The Advocate 11-9 by The Advocate

WEDNESDAY l 11.9.16 OUR 67TH YEAR CONTRA COSTA COLLEGE SAN PABLO, CALIF.

CHORUS FESTIVAL EXHIBITS TALENTS Groups share skills in choir performance BY Roxana Amparo EDITOR-IN-CHIEF

ramparo.theadvocate@gmail.com

less than five pounds of force to open and has an ergonomic handle that meets ADA requirements. King said he felt sorry for anyone who had to operate the door in a wheelchair. The scheduled improvements seek to raise the college above these bare minimum requirements. Just one door on each building will be automated. The upstairs door in the AA Building won’t be automated because the path leading to it isn’t level enough to qualify as an ADA pathway. Downstairs, King said the current airlock-like arrangement will be removed, leaving just one layer of doors, simplifying entry. King said, “We were going to put in two or three more (doors), but due to Measure E it didn’t make sense to put them in, then rip them out three years later.”

Dressed in long black and red dresses, 22 young women from Albany High School performed three ensembles accompanied by piano during the Invitational Chorus Festival on Thursday, held in the Performing Hall inside the Music Building. “Today is about sharing music. I know that you have worked extremely hard. We really are about each individual,” music department Chairperson Wayne Organ said. The event had both a.m. and p.m. sessions. As part of the morning session, three choir groups performed. Skyline High School, Pinole Valley High School and the Contra Costa Singers showcased their talents from 9 a.m. to noon. The afternoon program, held 1:30-4:30 p.m., featured two choir groups from Albany High School, one from American Canyon High School and Contra Costa College’s JAZZ-ology singing group. The director of vocal and choral studies, Buddy James, from Cal State-East Bay, sat at the back of the room listening attentively during the student performances. After each performance, Dr. James would come to the front of the room to share his comments and ask questions. As director of vocal and choral studies, James focused on the technicalities and slight details of each performance. After the first group from Albany High School performed, James began his first public lesson.

SEE ADA, PAGE 4

SEE CHORAL, PAGE 4

PHOTOS BY CODY CASARES AND DENIS PEREZ / THE ADVOCATE

(TOP LEFT) Undecided major Lizet Gallardo walks into the Health Science Building. (TOP RIGHT) undecided major Reetu Mani opens the door to the Student Dining Hall in the Student and Administration Building. (BOTTOM LEFT) Bathrooms on the second floor of the General Education Building lack automated doors. (BOTTOM RIGHT) Music major Wilhelmina Wade exits the Gym Annex Building. Many doors on campus lack operating push buttons or motion sensors to trigger doors to open hindering access.

Plan aims to fix accessibility Lack

BY Benjamin Bassham NEWS EDITOR

of motion

bbassham.theadvocate@gmail.com

activated

Automatic doors are scheduled to be installed in the Applied Arts, Gym Annex and Art buildings and the Computer Technology Center over the winter semester break, Buildings and Grounds Manager Bruce King said. These motion-activated doors will bring the college into better compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act and ease movement around campus. For the AA and Art buildings, and the CTC, this will replace the current setup that uses hand and kick plates to trigger the doors to open. Though less convenient than motion-activated doors, these are the preferred entrances for most students already. King said these button-triggered doors are “very labor intensive,” requiring frequent maintenance, both to replace bat-

doors, building closures limit pathways

“We were going to put in two or three more (doors), but due to Measure E it didn’t make sense to put them in, then rip them out three years later.” — Bruce King, buildings and grounds manager

teries and because of the harsh use they receive. “We’ve got some soccer players on campus,” he said. Some of the damage and wear to the kick plates is due to excessive use by students. King said, “Any building that has (automatic doors), those are the ones people use. It’s a neat feature, not just for disabled people, but for everyone.” King said the Gym Annex’s exterior door next to the elevator is already ADA compliant even though it has no powered opening mechanism. The door requires

District holds meeting, selects chancellor COMMUNITY SPEAKS OUT; LET US HEAR YOUR VOICES

Governing Board trustees appoint community leader

PAGE 3

Current University of Minnesota-Crookston Chancellor Fred Wood has been named the new chancellor of the Contra Costa Community College District — which serves Contra Costa, Diablo Valley and Los Medanos colleges. Dr. Wood’s appointment was announced at a special meeting of the district Governing Board meeting on Friday at the District Office in Martinez. The other two finalists were Lake Tahoe Community College Superintendent Kindred Murillo and district Executive Vice Chancellor Eugene Huff. “I do want to say we had three outstanding finalists,” Governing Board President Vicki Gordon said. “The qualities we looked at most in all of them was how student-focused and education-oriented that are. So it was really about finding the best match.” Prior to the Governing Board’s selection on Friday, Dr.

Football team wins road rivalry game, creates streak PAGE 7 FACEBOOK: /accentadvocate

BY Roxana Amparo EDITOR-IN-CHIEF

ramparo.theadvocate@gmail.com

“Dr. Benjamin is leaving the district in really good condition. There is no need (for Wood) to rush into dramatic action on day one.” Tim Leong,

INSTAGRAM: @cccadvocate

district communications and community relations director

Wood served as the chancellor of the University of MinnesotaCrookston since 2012. He also served as vice chancellor for student affairs at UC Davis from 2007-12, and worked closely with students. Having received an associate degree from DVC and a bachelor’s from UC Davis, Wood finds himself close to home. District Communications and Community Relations Director Tim Leong said, “This is the first time in our district’s history that we have a chancellor that comes with background in the UC system.” “His educational background impressed me,” Governing Board Trustee John Marquez said. “It reminded me a lot of how I did it,” Marquez said. “That gave me focus. He said his father was a carpenter and mine was a painter. When a person goes the hard way to obtain an education — like he TWITTER: @accentadvocate

REGGIE SANTINI / THE ADVOCATE

Chancellor-elect Fred Wood speaks to a crowd of students, faculty and classified staff in the Fireside Hall during his open forum session on Oct. 31.

did and like how I did — with how much sacrifice he made and how much I sacrificed, I have no doubt he will be in a position to understand students who go through similar challenges.” Leong said after district Chancellor Helen Benjamin YOUTUBE: /accentadvocate

announced her retirement at the beginning of the year, Governing Board trustees deliberated on how to move forward. The board began the hiring process during the summer and kept at it until Friday’s SEE WOOD, PAGE 4

SNAPCHAT: @cccadv0cate

Quotable “While enjoying your freedom of expression, it is wise to remember that the toes you step on today may be connected to the rump that you must kiss tomorrow.” Gina L. Keel, The Freedom Forum, 1998 Roxana Amparo editor-in-chief Christian Urrutia web editor Marci Suela art director social media editor Lorenzo Morotti associate editor Benjamin Bassham Michael Santone news editors Robert Clinton opinion editor sports editor Xavier Johnson scene editor Reggie Santini spotlight editor Cody Casares photo editor Denis Perez assistant photo editor Tashi Wangchuk multimedia editor Paul DeBolt faculty adviser Advocate staff Sean Austin Jose Chavez Dylan Collier Salvador Godoy Naylea Hernandez Edwin Herrera Karla Juarez Perla Juarez Anthony Kinney Jaleel Perry Julian Robinson Jessica Suico Efrain Valdez Honors ACP National Newspaper Pacemaker Award 1990, 1994, 1997,1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2008, 2009, 2011, 2015 CNPA Better Newspaper Contest 1st Place Award 1970, 1991, 1996, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2013 JACC Pacesetter Award 1997, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015 Member Associated Collegiate Press California Newspaper Publishers Association Journalism Association of Community Colleges How to reach us Phone: 510.215.3852 Fax: 510.235.NEWS Email: accent.advocate@ gmail.com Editorial policy Columns and editorial cartoons are the opinion of individual writers and artists and not that of The Advocate. Editorials reflect the majority opinion of the Editorial Board, which is made up of student editors.

opinion

WEDNESDAY, NOV. 9, 2016 VOL. 104, NO. 9

WWW.CCCADVOCATE.COM

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EDITORIAL SOLIDARITY OVER PROFIT

Police brutality at Standing Rock Reservation immoral

rutal police actions at Standing Rock, North Dakota threatens further oil contamination of natural fresh water supplies and devalues human rights of protesters. The unjust treatment of Dakota Access Pipeline (DAPL) protesters by a militarized local police force protecting private interests has garnered national attention. But groups at Contra Costa College have not risen in solidarity with Native American tribes or environmentalists. DAPL should be shut down. But our collective silence, despite excess use of force against peaceful protesters, perpetuates a culture of conquest, degradation, marginalization of the original people of this continent or anyone skeptical of untethered industrial growth. Local police departments have used attack dogs, pepper spray, police batons, armored vehicles and rubber bullets to protect Energy Transfer’s, the corporation that is building DAPL, investment against protesters armed with prayer sticks and signs. Excessive retaliation by police toward peaceful protesters is not surprising, especially if they are Native Americans. Everyone involved in moving this project forward is culpable of crimes not only against the original inhabitants of this continent, but also against humanity and the environment. Corporations worship money. Human and environmental rights do not provide the return of investment that the 1,168 mile-long crude oil pipeline is projected to produce. But the jobs and low gas prices DAPL would create does not justify the military actions by the state of North Dakota, the lack of responsibility at the federal level to halt the project or our own hesitation to mobilize locally. We live in a society of amnesiacs. Biased film, news, music and art industries in the United States have immortalized an inaccurate portrayal of Native Americans in mainstream society and those inaccuracies are used to diminish the importance of Native American people and the issues that affect them. The foundation that supports this perpetual ignorance was established by federally mandated genocide which spanned the 19th and 20th centuries. To see its effect, look no further than public schools. Of the 2.4 million community college students enrolled in California for the 2014-15 school year, less than one percent identified as Native Americans, according to the state Chancellor’s Office DataMart. The once thunderous and poignant voices of thousands of tribes have been degraded to a whisper, but their message of unity and environmental conservation affects us all. This is not the first time private interests have taken precedence over cultural concerns in a court of law. And it won’t be the last. We need to be the voice of a community that is rebuilding from near genocide, but our ignorance is stoked by 24/7 broadcast news outlets that portray the scenario unfolding in North Dakota as a Native American problem. Many people think issues that Native Americans are protesting at Standing Rock Reservation are unique to this ancient and stoic culture — but it is a fight to protect a water source from oil contamination. What is worse is that many news organizations and other media outlets choose to ignore the issue completely. As students, our voices matter the most. Unity in the face of corporate greed is the only way to halt DAPL, and the exploitation of minority groups and the environment.

LORENZO MOROTTI / THE ADVOCATE

■ VOTING RIGHTS

Undocumented residents should vote F or me, being a law-abiding resident means accepting second-class status, without the right to vote. But this is unacceptable. As an undocumented immigrant I am seen officially by this nation’s government as a criminal, without any right to vote — until now. It wasn’t until after the voter registration period closed for the 2016 U.S. election that I learned I could muster up the courage to journey through the voting process as an undocumented immigrant. So I didn’t cast a vote on Tuesday. All I could do was hope for the best to make it through a loophole that President Obama’s temporary deportation amnesty created for undocumented immigrants to register and vote in state and federal elections. It is intolerable that the only way I can vote is through the “back door” of the voting process. While others have thrown away their votes, I would have proudly cast my vote for the most qualified candidates based on the candidates’ integrity, history and qualifications. Voting through the “back door” would have meant that I could have been able to back policies that create a pathway to citizenship without fear of my family being deported. And those policies could create policies that would ensure my 6-year-old brother would not be left here without his family because he was born on American soil.

their experiences. I’ve also seen the lifestyle of the rich as I canvassed neighborhoods door-todoor, working to promote legislation to stop microbeads from entering the San Francisco Bay through inlets in Burlingame. Of course it is not that Voting would mean I black and white. could finally let my voice be The rich are not the heard. It would mean that I enemy of the poor, nor is it could indulge in the democ- vice versa. racy we all praise. It’s much deeper than Yet votthat. ing would It is It is about caring, about make me loving your neighbor and the criminal intolerable your neighborhood. that racists It is about caring about wishfully that the this nation, about this contithink me to nent and about this world. be. only way I am more than able to No, voice my opinions on issues I am a I can vote that concern those around 20-year-old me. man with is through Contrary to popuGuatemalan lar belief, the millions of roots, born the “back Dreamers living in the U.S. in Mexico aren’t rapists, criminals or door” of and raised murders. in the U.S. Personally, I care as of the I am a much about this country as son of the any person born inside the voting Americas. imaginary line called the I was border or “La Frontera.” process. raised in By now a new president Oakland has been elected and the and “found” nation has chosen its route myself for the next four years. So while learning about street why does this even matter? photography in Richmond. The United States will I have experienced the bou- continue to elect candidate levards, avenues, courts and after inadequate candidate streets of the Bay Area. if all of its citizens are not I’ve sat inside large hous- able to express their opines in the hills of El Cerrito ion. Change will not come with rich friends and shared until all of the people of this the same comforts in small nation are allowed the basic apartments in the heart of American right to vote. West Oakland. I’ve been able to see the Denis Perez is the assiscontrasting conditions of tant photo editor for The the dying poor, living on the Advocate. Contact him at street, while giving an outdperez.theadvocate@gmail. let to the homeless to voice com or @dpi19 on Twitter.

denisperez

CAMPUS COMMENT

Should we preserve native land over industrial growth? Why or why not?

“They deserve to keep their land because this country has taken enough land from Native Americans already.” Antonia Phillips political science

“They should preserve their lands. I don’t believe that many people want to live In North Dakota anyway, so just let them keep their land.” Christopher Brue undecided

JULIAN ROBINSON, ROBERT CLINTON AND JESSICA SUICO / THE ADVOCATE

“Definitely preserve the land. It’s not right for an industry to take someone’s land for money.” Thomas Dore

“I agree with the growth of industry because we can do good things with that land, especially if it’s not being put to good use.”

“Yes, they should preserve the land because Native Americans have a right to it and it has been their land for way before we got here.”

Marquis Pippins

Maria Camacho

computer science

liberal arts

undecided

“Yeah, we should preserve it because it is their land. They should have the right to keep it without people threatening to take it from them.” Ashley Stevenson undecided

forum

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WE WANT TO HEAR FROM YOU

The Advocate staff works as hard as it can to serve as the voice of Contra Costa College students, but there are opinions and issues we miss. We need to hear from students and faculty to cover the campus fully. Send your opinions or comments to us as letters to the editor to accent.advocate@gmail.com or deliver them to our Newsroom in AA-215. Letters are subject to editing for libel, space constraints and clarity.

INJUSTICE BROUGHT TO LIGHT IN ARTICLE ABOUT KAEPERNICK

POWER OUTAGE BRINGS DANGEROUS ROAD CONDITIONS

ear editor: I appreciate that you included the article “Coverage is proof the revolution will not be televised” (Rob Clinton, 10-19) about Colin Kaepernick’s stand for justice in your newspaper, but I have to say that the article wasn’t long enough. ear Editor, I am responding to the article “Storms shuts off power, Friday classes canceled” (Lorenzo Morotti, 10-19). I completely agree that classes should definitely get canceled as soon the weather

HARASSMENT ON COLLEGE CAMPUS NEEDS REPORTING

MENTAL HEALTH AWARENESS FOUND THROUGH FILM

ear Editor, I agree with Roxana Amparo’s article (10-19) “Harassment scars victim’s self worth.” A lot of women are scared to report sexual harassment because they might feel like no one will take them seri-

ear Editor, I really enjoyed reading the article “Documentary shows positive outcome of mental treatment” (Reggie Santini, 10-19). For anyone dealing with any type of mental health illness, it is a tough silent battle that they are fighting, and personally I know how hard

GENDER-NEUTRAL TERM ‘LATINX’ TRANSFORM VOICES

WORD ‘LATINX’ GIVES MEN, WOMEN EQUAL PLATFORM

‘LATINX’ INCLUSIVE, EMPATHIZING AMONG SOCIETY

WORD SUPPORTS LATINO, LATINA LGBTQ COMMUNITY

PERSONAL IDENTITY IS BIGGER THAN SOCIETAL LABELING

TERM UNCALLED FOR, UNITY NEEDED BETWEEN LATINOS

ear Editor, “Latinx” is a gender-neutral option for Latino or Latina. Some say that is unnecessary or is disrespectful to the Spanish language. In my opinion, I don’t think there’s any problem ear Editor, This past few weeks, I’ve been hearing the word “Latinx,” another word for Latino. I agree with this word because I feel that it’s unfair for women to be called words

ear Editor, The term “Latinx” is appropriate to use in today’s society because it includes all types of gender, instead of just Latino for male and Latina for female. What about people who

ear Editor, Lately there has been some fuss about the new term, “Latinx.” I know you’re wondering what Latinx means. Well, Latinx is the genear Editor, Recently there has been talk of changing the term “Latino,” used to refer to all Latin men and women, to “Latinx,” but I think it’s fine the way it is. Latino is how it’s traditionally used, so why change ear Editor, There has been recent controversy over the term Latino being masculine and not equal to all genders. There is a new term, Latinx, that is used to described any gender Latino and supports the LGBT com-

I believe it’s such an important issue in our society that including opinions from more students would have made more of an impact on readers. Even though Contra Costa College is a diverse campus, it is predominately black and Latino, and the opinions on

police brutality would bring more light to this issue that’s happening all over our country. It might sound like a broken record to some, but until there is change it’s important to keep the record on repeat. As mentioned in the article, “The revolution will not

be televised.” It can be something our generation can begin to turn around by it being a cover story or a longer article.

gets too crazy to the point where it is difficult to drive. Although a text message was sent out, it said that classes were still continuing, so they should have been more clear. I was there Friday and almost crashed because it was

difficult to see with the heavy rain, and I drive all the way from Rodeo. Being stuck in heavy traffic to get sent back home sucks. I also witnessed an older woman slip on the stairs inside the General Education Building, which could have

turned out to be a life threatening situation. Contra Costa College should be more cautious with the students’ and staff ’s well-being.

ously. I also agree that gender should not play a role in who gets to feel like they have been sexually harassed. Yes, women do tend to be victims more than men, but men can also feel sexually harassed on a college campus.

Also, people should know that sexual harassment isn’t always physical but can also be verbal and that can make someone feel very uncomfortable when walking around campus. I hope students who feel sexually harassed report it so

actions can be taken to help them and others by stopping sexual harassment on college campuses.

it is to open up about these things and seek help. I really appreciate that this article was included in the paper because it served to raise awareness and point out that it is possible to survive with these diseases. This article gave information that there is help and mental health programs on

our campus. It is crucial for others to recognize the seriousness of these diseases and become aware that they can help others instead of judging them and making matters worse. There should be more information regarding mental illness at all schools because it’s something that can affect

anyone at any time and interfere with their school work and life. I would like to see more articles regarding this topic in future papers.

with the meaning of this new word. We’ve been creating and transforming many words in the Spanish language throughout history. Countries in Central and South America have their own Spanish versions, and we

don’t fight or compare to see which one is the best version. So after all the words that we created, some of which are useless, we decide to not accept one more that is “Latinx”? That would be unfair. I think that we have to

understand and give more freedom for those who don’t feel part of our community.

that refer to men. Also, not all people identify themselves as women or men because they identify themselves us neutral. The “Latinx” word will give room for people who are transgender, bisexual, and

other gender. It will also give respect for people who are neutral. I think that it may be confusing for all of us to adopt the new word “Latinx,” but I think it is all worth it because we will all have equal rights.

Bea Joy dela Cruz is a Contra Costa College student. Contact her at dicksonlam1@ gmail.com.

think of themselves as neither male or female? What are they going to call themselves? Here the term “Latinx” came. The variable “x” in math means unknown variable that we have to search for, while the letter “x” at the end of

Latin includes all those people who don’t accept themselves as a Latina or Latino. This word gives them power and confidence. I wholeheartedly agree with the term Latinx, and I hope people who don’t accept

this word empathize with and put themselves in the shoes of others.

der-neutral alternative to Latino and Latina. People that want to be known as Latinx are fine with me. People have the right to determine gender themselves.

Since some Latin people don’t accept people that are queer, lesbian, etc., in their family households, I feel like Latinx gives them that opportunity to become Latino or Latina. It has my (approval) if this

becomes a new word.

something that big when it’s been around for so long? People are so obsessed to be identified in society, which causes many problems such as identity crises. If you know what you are, be proud no matter what people say or label you as.

It shouldn’t matter as long as you have faith that you are what you are. People say I’m not Mexican because I wasn’t born there, and immediately I’m being cut off from my heritage. But no matter what, I know what I am and so should you, no

matter the label, because all that matters is the person.

munity. I had never heard of this term before, but I think it’s unnecessary. We, as Latinos, already have society trying to divide us and our culture. I believe all Latinos are one, whether you are Salvadorian, Mexican,

Guatemalan, etc. We are all Spanish speaking and culture-related beings. I don’t believe there should be a term to try to divide us even more. We need to stay together and take pride in who and what we are. We need to be proud of the

term Latino, before we can try to come up with a new term for who we are.

Ruth Singh is a Contra Costa College student. Contact her at dicksonlam1@gmail. com.

Anonymous, contact email is dicksonlam1@gmail.com.

Alejandra Rodriguez is a Contra Costa College student. Contact her at dicksonlam1@ gmail.com.

Jessica Maciel is a Contra Costa College student. Contact her at dicksonlam1@gmail. com.

Hugo A. Yataco is a Contra Costa College student. Contact him at dicksonlam1@gmail. com.

Tenzin Daseal is a Contra Costa College student. Contact him at dicksonlam1@gmail. com.

Jonathon Torres is a Contra Costa College student. Contact him at dicksonlam1@gmail. com.

Elias Ledezma is a Contra Costa College student. Contact him at dicksonlam1@gmail. com.

Cristina Diaz Montano is a Contra Costa College student. Contact her at dicksonlam1@ gmail.com.

campusbeat

WWW.CCCADVOCATE.COM 11.9.2016 l WEDNESDAY l THE ADVOCATE

NEWSLINE PROGRAM

NURSING UNIVERSITY TO HOST TOURS On Dec. 2, Samuel Merritt University will host tours of its nursing program from 8:30 a.m. to 3:30 p.m. Those students who are interested in participating must register by Sunday at http://tinyurl.com/ zmt35om. Students are instructed to meet at 8:15 a.m. at the drop-off area in front of the Student Services Center on Dec. 2. There are currently 37 spots open for the tour. Students will receive detailed instructions upon registering for the tour.

WORKSHOP

LIBRARY TO OFFER ONLINE RESEARCH On Thursday, a workshop to improve online technical skills will be held at LLRC-107 from 3:30 p.m. to 5 p.m. The workshop’s aim is to help students improve their Web searching skills, learn the differences among search engines and how to use each one effectively, learn what the benefits of subject guides are, how to evaluate websites for credibility and how to save a PDF web document to their electronic device.

DRAMA

PRODUCTION DEPICTS TOXIC RELATIONSHIPS The drama department will put on the play “Exit, Pursued by a Bear” by Lauren Gunderson and directed by Angelina LaBarre. The play tells the story of Nan and Kyle Carter, a couple who are in a toxic and abusive relationship out in the woods of Georgia. Nan ties Kyle to his recliner chair and with the help of her two friends re-enact painful memories from their relationships. If Kyle does not undergo some sort of catharsis by the final act, they will cover the room with meat and honey to attract bears to maul Kyle. All performances will start at 7:30 p.m. at the Knox Center. Performance dates are on Thursday, Friday, Saturday, and Nov. 17, 18 and 19. General admission is $15, with students and seniors getting in for $10.

CRIMEWATCH Thursday, Oct. 27: An officer received a report of a student involved in a disturbance. An upset student yelled and cursed at another student during class. The upset student eventually left the classroom without further incident. An unknown suspect stole a college district laptop from GE-109. Friday, Oct. 28: An officer received a report of a child custody dispute that occurred off campus. Thursday, Nov. 3: A student reported that she forgot her laptop in a classroom and was unable to find it the next day. An officer was flagged down by a student regarding an off-campus incident. Richmond Police was notified and took the report.

—Reggie Santini

— The Contra Costa Community College District is committed to equal opportunity in educational programs, employment, and campus life. The District does not discriminate on the basis of age, ancestry, color, disability, gender, marital status, national origin, parental status, race, religion, sexual orientation, or veteran status in any access to and treatment in College programs, activities, and application for employment.

Federal grant helps boost program HSI STEM program receives $5.95 million in federal support

BY Michael Santone ADVOCATE STAFF

msantone.theadvocate@gmail.com

The Hispanic Serving Institution STEM program at Contra Costa College received a $5.95 million grant to help increase the number of Latino and low-income students in areas of science, technology, engineering and math, through programs, counseling and added curriculum. Contra Costa College HSI STEM Manager and Equity Director Mayra Padilla said, “I’m very proud that we got it,” having beaten out fouryear universities and two-year institutions throughout the U.S. The federal grant competition was funded by the Department of Education through toss-up money to support initiatives for racial groups in undeserved populations. “The $5.95 million was ready to be used as of Oct. 1 and has a five-year plan to support the college with an allocated amount of $1.2 million a year,” Padilla said. “The principle goals of

“The principle goals of these grants are to make sure Latino students have access to and are college ready.” Mayra Padilla,

HSI STEM manager and equity director

these grants are to make sure Latino students have access to and are college ready.” The funds will help design programs in high school for students to make a smooth transition into college with a strong focus to explore STEM, including accelerated math and science course. Programs such as METAS which is a free tutoring and academic support program for K-12 grade, were funded by the previous grant HIS STEM received. “There is an underrepresentation of students in the STEM field, especially with Latino students,” Padilla said. The idea is to get students to transfer into a four year university in which these programs that STEM will be able to provide through the grants

are articulated with UC and private universities, she said. The funds will also go to creating concurring enrollment and increase the number of students within the Latino community. They will provide services such as coaching and student support, which will offer counseling to help manage financial aid, majors and degrees, transferring, and notifying and preparation for upcoming deadlines, Padilla said. “The services will also provide resources for all of the programs to create a strong pipeline from our institution to a four year, so that students don’t fall through the cracks,” Padilla said. “We’ve really been supporting engineering students,” she said. “Computer science is one of the highest earning fields and we want to create more hands-on courses for engineering design with a computer science department, large computer center and full time faculty members.” Some of the other plans for the funds would be career exploration, STEM work-

shops and activities such as math jam, leadership opportunities and community service. “This is more of a capability-building grant, meant to create institutional process so that the growth in the area past the grant cycle will continue to thrive,” Padilla said. Abigail Serrano, global disease biology major, said the grant provides essential resources for students including financial aid and internships over the summer. “Mayra has an amazing plan to make the HSI STEM program great. Receiving the grant shows that CCC has a lot of potential and we are working toward serving students. I hope the money can keep the programs like Math Jam, METAS and CSE going,” Serrano said. A part of the grants initiative was a proposal request from the Department of Education which CCC responded to with a 60page document containing research-based strategy supporting the best practices for students through math sequences.

CHORAL | Performance highlights individual work Continued from Page 1 “Could you tell which of these songs they (Albany High School, Group II) liked the most?” James asked the crowd of choir singers, professors and parents. Each group of choir performers had its own choirmaster, a person who directs the performance of the choir from beginning to end. James usually stood at the back of the room while the performers waited for directions. He gave up and down and left to right hand gestures almost as if he felt the music. The “Zeal Lullaby” by Eric Whitacre was one of the songs performed by Albany High School, Group I. “I want to know what happens when the sun goes down,” James said, referring to a piece of “Zeal Lullaby.” “The vast majority (of the singing) is ‘oooo.’ And even that carried more meaning than the words,” he said. As the choir group sang certain words slower or faster, as directed by James, the sound from the choir group noticeably changed. “There is a story there. I want to know — when you sing it that way — I want to know what’s going to happen. Because things happen when the sun goes down. You set the stage,” James said to the Albany High School choir, Group I. He chose parts of the songs to demonstrate how making a slight change in dynamic, either by slowing down the tempo or adding more

“There is a story there. I want to know — when you sing it that way — I want to know what’s going to happen. Because things happen when the sun goes down. You set the stage.” — Buddy James, director of vocal and choral studies

emphasis on a certain part of the song, would make a difference in the overall performance. Albany resident Emiko Susilo said, “It’s not just about the teaching of little technical things. “It’s deeper than that. It’s about his (James) understanding and his love for music. He is so loving and supportive. He is like a mentor who gives feedback, not in a mean way, but in a supporting way.” Susilo said she came to see her daughter perform, who was part of Albany High School’s Group I. Albany High School, Group I was comprised of 21 chamber singers. After they performed three songs, James said, “I hear your set of music as being essentially two pop songs and then a more classical composition.” One of the songs Albany High School Group I performed is “Duerme Negrito,” which translates to “Sleep, Little Black Boy” by Argentine singer, songwriter and guitarist Atahualpa-

Yupanqu in the arrangement of Emilio Solé. James said it is a pop song in South America, in Argentina, from not too long ago. The song tells the story in form of a lullaby to a young boy. A little boy’s mother goes to work in the fields without pay and leaves her son with a neighbor who is trying to put him to bed. In the song, the neighbor sings to the boy, “Sleep, sleep little black boy, for your mama is in the field, little black boy.” James had the lead singer of the group, Mili, visualize she was singing a lullaby to a baby. “Mili, I want you to visualize the baby. It’s a lullaby,” he said. After the group ended its open singing lesson, James said, “Does this makes sense, choir? Because it makes the music come to life in a really different way that you can obviously tell. Great work. Congratulations.” American Canyon High School brought 43 immaculately dressed students in black and white. The young women with long black dresses and the men with black and white tuxedos. After all three groups were showcased, CCC’s 10-person ensemble JAZZ-ology, led by music professor Stephanie Austin, performed for the crowd. After the choir performances were over, singers had the chance to go to workshops to learn from James.

ADA | Facilities fail to provide equitable access Continued from Page 1 The Gymnasium was removed from the plan because it is going to be remodeled, and the Biology Building was removed because it is going to be torn down. Business Services Director Mariles Magalong said, “As funds become available and as buildings are placed on a renovation list, or a demolition list, that changes what you want to do with them.” District Facilities Planner Ray Pyle said the total price would

probably be under $175,000, costing $5-15,000 per door. Right now the Master Project List says the construction budget is $90,000. Pyle said, “It’s a relatively minor project, but it’s important to make sure our doors are in ADA compliance.” In October, Pyle said the ADA door project would go out to bid that month, with construction to begin two months later. But King said Monday it still hasn’t gone out for bid.

King said after the project is put to bid it takes a couple weeks for bidders to visit the site. Then, once a bidder is awarded the contract and approved by the district’s purchasing department, parts must be ordered and work scheduled. “Everything slows down around the holidays. Three weeks can become four to five weeks,” King said. Even in October, Magalong said, “This project has taken a long time to get started.”

The Master Project List says the due date for the project is Jan. 15, 2017, about a week before spring classes begin. King said, “If they don’t have something in place now, it’s not going to happen in 2016, maybe winter 2017.” The last update, on Nov. 3, indicates there has been no change, and the Master Project List has a note saying, “(We are) still planning to perform this work during the winter break.”

WOOD | Chancellor chosen after community input Continued from Page 1 hiring. They worked with the Association of Community Colleges Trustees (ACCT), a nonprofit educational organization of two-year college governing boards. “(ACCT) is an umbrella organization of all community colleges that also worked on recruitment of CCC president (earlier this year),” he said. Leong said the search committee decided on a timetable for hiring a chancellor last spring. Out of seven original (final candidates) it selected the three for the Governing Board to interview as finalists. Those three — Wood, Murillo and Huff — also addressed college-wide forums at each of the three district colleges on Oct. 31. Leong said a district-wide search committee of college constituency groups, students and community members was created to help throughout the process. Once the search committee began to review applications, it interviewed seven of them, Leong said. Out of those seven candidates, three were

selected for the Governing Board to interview in a closed session. Gordon said hiring interviews are all done in sessions closed to the public with certain formal guidelines. The final details of Wood’s contract are still being worked out. “We are still negotiating his contract, so I can’t comment, but we are hoping (he starts at the district) in January,” she said. Dr. Benjamin’s last day is officially Dec. 31. Marquez said he first met Wood during a private interview session at the District Office. “Before I got to ask him a question, Benjamin brought up a question about when he would implement the EEO (Equal Employment Opportunity) program. He answered when he gets the job. I look forward to him keeping his word,” Marquez said. The program works to prohibit job discrimination in programs and activities receiving federal financial assistance. He said the EEO is similar to affirmative action, a policy favoring those who have suffered from discrimination. Marquez said the board tentatively approved the EEO program in September, but decided to hold it off implementing it until the next chan-

cellor begins his term. “It’s very important. It’s something that started from the grassroots — from Latinos in the community,” Marquez said. “We had hoped that Dr. Benjamin would give us the opportunity to hire someone to implement it,” Marquez said. “When you have something that comes from the heart, there is no doubt in my mind that he will put his focus on CCC, LMC and DVC students first.” Leong said, “He is a DVC alumnus and he understands what his experiences mean to his career. He wants to carry that on in (current) students.” Leong said Wood wants to meet with community leaders throughout the district. “The more I hear from him the more excited I am to welcome his leadership. “Dr. Benjamin is leaving the district in really good condition. There is no need (for Wood) to rush into dramatic action on day one.” Marquez said, “I am hoping the CCC family will embrace him with open arms, as part of the district. I hope they don’t make him feel like a foreigner coming to stay in the living room.”

campus beat

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Unwavering business professor dies BY Christian Urrutia WEB EDITOR

currutia.theadvocate@gmail.com

Schaefer Former business professor Stephen Schaefer worked on campus from the 1970s until last spring semester.

Commitment and dedication are common characteristics of a revered professor. Stephen Schaefer embodied those traits. Schaefer, a former Contra Costa College business professor, died on Oct. 13. His cause of death has not yet been determined. He was teaching as an adjunct professor up until the end of the spring 2016 semester after his retirement as a full-time faculty member in 2004. Schaefer’s niece, Christina Shaefer, said, “He was always a giver, and was never one to take.” She said his cause of death is still pending and it could be another 60 days until the reason is disclosed. Fellow emeritus professor Jean Knox said, “The remarkable thing about Steve is that he mentored many of his students into their ongoing business careers and he inspired many of them. He was available as a mentor throughout his tenure (at Contra Costa College).” Knox, who taught English at the college, said what’s significant about Schaefer is that he established a scholarship within the college Foundation. Schaefer was a long-time board member of the Foundation, an on-campus group overseeing scholarships and donations to CCC that support various

programs. The Schaefer Scholarship is a $1,000 award available for students transferring to a CSU or UC. Students must have a 2.8 GPA, be enrolled as a full-time student for the previous spring semester, must have business listed as their major and perform volunteer work or community service in order to be eligible. Journalism department Chairperson Paul DeBolt said, “He was really involved with his students in many different ways — a very hands-on teacher and helped his kids transfer to four-year universities. “He (tended to) follow up with students, was proactive with them and helped them prepare for careers (in business).” Joseph De Torres, current business and real estate professor, said, “It’s always valuable for students to have someone as their mentor, and every time I saw him he was recommending and suggesting things to his students. “He had his own way of coaching, which made him a valuable asset to our department,” De Torres said. Knox said Schaefer had been teaching at CCC since the 1970s. Christina Schaefer said her uncle was influential as a professor and was always willing to go the extra mile, and while not necessarily giving free handouts, for those who showed drive and interest he did everything he could.

“He felt like contributing to community colleges was just as important as donors giving to big names universities like Yale or Harvard.” — Paul DeBolt, journalism chairperson

“I lived in L.A., and he lived in Point Richmond, but he would fly my brother and I up to the (Bay Area) and we would help with his scholarship (applicant paperwork). He did a lot of outside tasks for students,” Schaefer said. DeBolt said, “He felt like contributing to community colleges was just as important as donors giving to big name universities like Yale or Harvard.” Retired fine and media arts professor John Diestler recalled an anecdote about Schaefer when Schaefer was still working as a full-time faculty member. “I saw him outside LA Building and it was toward the end of semester and I asked him if he was ready for the last week and he said, ‘Well I still have another week here, these students aren’t ready to graduate yet.’ “In one way I was shocked and I was like how dare you. But his students respected him enough to where they believed him when he said they weren’t ready, and that they don’t know enough, yet but he was willing to stay.” Diestler said, “It was so bizarre. He

flatly said they‘re not ready to graduate yet.” Diestler said Schaefer had a definite student following and for good reason. “He certainly loved his students,” he said. Knox said Schaefer was always exuberant and seemed pleased with the opportunity to teach when she saw him in-between classes while she was still teaching at the college during the early 1980s. “I took (one of his) accounting class(es) once and I discovered it was another language for me. But I managed to pass all right. I saw how well he laid out the material and I felt he tried to give confidence to his students that you could cover everything you need to know about it (through Steve’s expertise).” Schaefer said her uncle was a cultured individual and was into the arts, but his academic prowess was nonetheless impressive. “I was an finance major and he wrote some of the study guides I ended up using in some of my college courses. “I was proud that I knew who wrote the (study guides),” Schaefer said. An on-campus memorial service is planned for Schaefer at the Aqua Terra Grill on Nov. 29 from 3:30 to 4:30 p.m. Schaefer is survived by brothers William and Scott Schaefer, niece Christina, nephew Daniel Schaefer and Scott’s daughter Jenny.

‘DIA DE LOS MUERTOS’ CELEBRATES LIFE, DEATH Culinary arts raises funds, shows culture BY Karla Juarez ADVOCATE STAFF

kjuarez.theadvocate@gmail.com

In celebration of Día de los Muertos (Day of the Dead), the culinary arts department organized an event in Aqua Terra Grill on Nov. 1 that helped raise funds for scholarships. Culinary students at Contra Costa College prepared cultural dishes to celebrate the Mexican celebration of life and death — Dia de los Muertos (Day of the Dead). The celebration was scheduled from 5 to 8 p.m., but by 7 p.m. there were no more tamales, pozole or any more of the fan favorite mole. A culinary student’s mother Maria Vivas, said she always comes out to support all the culinary events. Vivas said she celebrates Día de los Muertos to honor people who have passed away. The menu contained champurrado, churros, chicken and cheese tamales, pozole, chicken mole with rice, hot chocolate, jamaica and horchata drinks. The culinary staff also decorated a personalized altar in recognition of the holiday. Culinary arts student Linda Montaña

DENIS PEREZ / THE ADVOCATE

Culinary arts major Meliza Torres serves a tamal during the Dia de los Muertos event hosted by the culinary arts department in Aqua Terra Grill on Nov. 1.

said Día de los Muertos is a day to celebrate and remember our family members who past away. Montaña put her father and brother’s picture on the altar. As part of Mexican traditions altars are decorated with the favorite food of the dead, marigold flowers, candy skulls and other offerings. Culinary arts department Chairperson Nader Sharkes said, “They put the favorite food of people who passed away on the altar because the spirits come.”

Sharkes said the department celebrates every culture represented on campus to bring the college family closer together. He said 45 percent of the culinary arts students are Latino, so the department should celebrate this “fantastic” holiday. Culinary program server Meliza Torres said that most of the people asked for the Mole, which is from Michoacan, Mexico. “We made 25 servings of every meal, so we hoped to serve around 150 people,” she said.

College community members were fascinated with the variety of food that was presented at the Dia de los Muertos celebration. One of the attendees, Genda Flores, brought her kids to see the college’s interpretation of a Dia de los Muertos celebration and to experience the food. “The mole and pozole rojo was delicious. There were no more chicken tamales by the time we got there, but my kids liked the cheese tamales,” Flores said.

MANAGEMENT SESSION HELPS ALLEVIATE PRESSURES Tips

to ease stress levels around holidays shared

BY Jessica Suico ADVOCATE STAFF

jsuico.theadvocate@gmail.com

Stress is the body’s way of responding to any kind of demand and can be caused by both good and bad experiences. For many students the holiday season is full of stress-triggering events, from dealing with family, travel plans and finals. Dealing with stress from daily life and in the months during the holiday season was addressed during the Holiday Stress Management workshop in SBC-104 on Nov. 2. Contra Costa College counselor and workshop proctor Monica Nolasco said, “When people feel stressed by something going on around them, their bodies react by releasing chemicals into your bloodstream.” Nolasco said, stress and depression can ruin people’s holidays. It also hurts mental and physical health if the person is stressed out for long periods of time by pressuring the brain to enter into “fight or flight” mode. Being realistic, planning ahead and seeking support can help keep the person dealing with the situation away from reaching high levels of stress and depression, Nolasco said. During the holiday season, the

demands of attending parties, shopping, baking, cleaning and hosting guests go up, and so do stress levels. Undecided major Misha Palmes said, “The holidays are teaching me how to deal with the grief of losing my mom eight years ago because my mom and I always spent the holidays together. “Since she’s been gone, I get depressed around the holiday season but I’m teaching myself to enjoy the holidays and teaching my children to do the same even though we’re having a hard time.” Palmes said she was at the workshop to learn different ways to help her bring down her stress levels. She also hoped to find a way to maintain those low levels of stress or anxious energy throughout the holiday season. Nolasco said holiday stress and depression can be prevented by acknowledging negative feelings. “Realize that it’s normal to feel sadness and grief if someone close has recently passed or you can’t be with your loved ones,” she said. Nolasco said long-term physical stress can lead to suppressed immune system, insomnia and increased blood pressure which can lead to heart attacks and strokes. There are many techniques used to

“When people feel stressed by something going on around them, their bodies react by releasing chemicals into your bloodstream,” — Monica Nolasco, counselor

manage stress such as writing in a journal, taking a walk, listening to music or meditation. Seek help from friends if feelings of isolation set in, Nolasco said friends can offer support and companionship. Volunteering time to help others is a good way to lift spirits and meet new people. Nolasco said the holidays don’t have to be perfect or “just like last year” because as families change and grow, traditions and rituals often change as well. Choose a few to hold onto, and be open to creating new ones, Nolasco said. Sociology and business major Tiana McKneely said the things that stress her out most are, “exams, school and my kids.” She said she tries to prioritize and plan each day out so she doesn’t forget to do anything or stress about what needs to be accomplished for the day.

Nolasco said, “Try to set aside differences. Try to accept family members and friends as they are even if they don’t live up to all your expectations.” Set aside grievances until more time for Nolasco discussion. Also, be more Contra understanding if oth- Costa ers get upset or dis- College tressed when some- counselor thing goes awry, she Monica said. Nolasco “Chances are shares tips they’re feeling the on how to effects of holiday stress manage and depression.” stress. Nolasco said the percentage of stress broken into categories is 22 percent selfstress expectations, 13 percent money, shopping, commercialization, 65 percent is from family and in-laws. Some signs of stress that are common across all demographics are the inability to sleep, persistent headaches, trouble sitting still, sweating and dry mouth. Nolasco said those who are easily stressed should take a breather, and take some time for themselves.

scene

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Unleashed

MOVIES

This week: “Arrival” (PG-13) “Shut In” (PG-13) “Almost Christmas” (PG-13) “Kiki, Love to Love” (NR)

ON-DEMAND

New releases: “Star Trek Beyond” (PG-13) “Sausage Party” (R) “Bad Moms” (R) “Don’t Breath” (R)

MUSIC

New releases: Sting: “57th & 9th” A Tribe called Quest: “We Got It From Here, Thank You for Your Service” Animals as Leaders: “The Madness of Many” Loscil: “Monument Builders”

GAMES

New releases: “Dishonored 2” (M) “Sword Art Online: Hollow Realization” (T) “Runbow” (E) “Lethal VR” (RP)

Editor’s note: This column lists popular new (and upcoming) releases for the week. — Reggie Santini

Showing adds local zest to cult classic film By Xavier Johnson SCENE EDITOR

xjohnson.theadvocate@gmail.com

n a small theater that seats about 100 people, a talented cast of actors and actresses put on a hilarious, sexual tension filled and irreverent performance of “The Rocky Horror Picture Show” at the Pinole Community Theater. The production is being directed by Terry Tracy and choreographed by Anjee Norgaard-Galia. Performances will be held on Fridays and Saturdays at 8 p.m. and Sundays at 2 p.m. through Nov. 19. General admission is $23 and $20 for students and seniors. This is a show that first time viewers or ardent “Rocky Horror” enthusiasts will enjoy. Going to community theater productions can be a mixed bag. Sometimes there is a strong cast with great acting ability that can rival touring productions. Other times, however, the performances will be lacking all around. But luckily this production is the former. “The Rocky Horror Picture Show” is a cult classic film and stage production about a young newly engaged couple, Brad Majors and Janet Weiss, played by Jim Schmiedl and Abigail Colyer Nance, respectively, that get caught up in the castle of Dr. Frank’N’Furter, a highly sexual transvestite and

mad scientist. The show explores themes of sexual liberation and acceptance. It is a slight parody of old science fiction and B horror movies of the 1950s and 1960s. The standout performance is Peter Del Fiorentino as Dr. Frank’N’Furter. Fiorentino has great comedic timing and singing ability. The way he confidently struts around the stage in his high heels and corset belting out the lyrics to “I Can Make You a Man” immediately grabs the audience’s attention. The casting as a whole is spot on as each actor fits their role well. Schmiedl and Nance play the part of a young naïve couple well. Issac Dayley’s performance as Dr. Frank’N’Furter’s creation, which is intended to be a literal sex toy named Rocky, is strong. Rocky has few lines of dialogue throughout the play, but Dayley uses strong non-verbal acting to make his time on stage of high quality. The musical accompaniment plays well and at a good volume. The music overpowers the vocals three or four times throughout the musical, but usually fit right inside that zone of being just the right volume to enhance the vocals. The closing drum solo featured in the overture at the start of Act 2 is fantastic. A big part of “The Rocky Horror Picture

SPECIAL TO / THE ADVOCATE

Friday, Saturday and Sunday showings will be held for Pinole Community Theater’s production of “The Rocky Horror Picture Show” through Nov. 19.

Show” is audiwave during “Over at PLAY REVIEW ence particithe Frankenstein Place” pation. Pinole “The Rocky Horror and cards to throw in Community the air to coincide with Picture Show” Theater sells a dialogue. “participation Venue: Pinole Other than the Community Theater kit” for $5 participation kits, the Directed by: Terry in the lobby Tracy production encourages for audience Open Until: Nov. 19 the audience to call out members to during the play. Fans of purchase. The “Rocky Horror” have a kit contains series of callouts, often objects the vulgar, to yell throughaudience can use to parout the performance. This ticipate at various times adds a lot to the show as it throughout the show. The makes seemingly innocukit includes a glow stick to ous dialogue hilarious as

audience members yell out a well- timed callout. Go see this production. If this is a first-time experience the overt sexual humor, audience callouts, and strong homoeroticism might shock you. But soon you’ll be laughing and nodding your head to the music. If you’re a “Rocky Horror” fan who’s attended their fair share of midnight showings and know all the callouts you’ll be seeing a solid show that will meet your high expectations.

Sony launches virtual reality peripheral Sony’s Playstation VR gaming console headset provides gamers a legitimate first person gaming experience for the first time.

By Anthony Kinney ADVOCATE STAFF

akinney.theadvocate@gmail.com

ony is ushering in the next generation of console gaming entertainment with its new virtual reality headset, the Playstation VR. Released on Oct. 13, the PSVR (also known by its code name Project Morpheus) provides players with a new gaming experience that literally puts them into the action. The PSVR broadcasts two images simultaneously into each side of the headsets display. The PSVR’s camera features tracking capabilities by using the 3-axis gyroscope and 3-axis accelerometer in the headset, creating a virtual realm around the wearer. The PSVR is the excellent, and comparatively affordable, introduction into the world of quality VR that we’ve all been waiting for. Virtual reality gives the user the experience of being a part of the world they are seeing trough the screen. When one thinks of virtual reality, imagine a less intuitive version of the matrix. Those who are familiar with the Oculus Rift and the HTC Vive virtual reality headsets admit that the PSVR experience isn’t as crisp or as immersive as the PC-compatible headsets. However, for a headset that runs on a Playstation 4 system instead of an expensive gaming computer, there isn’t much to complain about. Unlike its competition that requires an expensive graphic card to get the job done, the PSVR

is visually breathtaking, using only the PS4’s built-in GPU. The PSVR’s release was accompanied by more then 30 VR-compatible titles, including “Hustle Kings VR,” “RIGS: Mechanized Combat League,” “The Playroom VR,” GAME and the stunning REVIEW “Batman Arkham “Playstation VR” VR.” Owners of the Genre: Console Players: 1 PSVR can look MSRP: Base: forward to “Call $399.99 of Duty: Infinite Launch Bundle: Warfare” which $499.99 will include a free virtual reality downloadable content which will allow players to be fully submerged in the gunfire

SPECIAL TO / THE ADVOCATE

of war. The headset can handle 1080p games on its 920 x RGB x 1080 OLED display with a refresh rate of up to 120Hz, depending on the game or application. The PSVR isn’t just for VR-compatible games. Players can also enjoy their non-VR games and applications on the headset as well. One of the best features of the headset is the ability to watch applications such as Netflix and Hulu on a personal theater-sized screen with the included surround sound earbuds. The basic PSVR package comes with the VR system, headphones, and all the required cables for $399.99. The price tag of the PSVR is pretty hefty since you still need two other items that

are sold separately. Consumers will need a Playstation Camera, $59.99, and the Playstation Move controllers, $99.99, to have the full PSVR experience. Sony has also released a PSVR launch bundle is composed of the full package for $499.99. After setting up the PSVR, I eagerly popped in “Drive Club VR” for my very first experience into the virtual reality realm. I was immediately stunned, after slipping on my PSVR headset, to see that what was once my living room, was now transformed into a fully immersive world. It allowed me to look in awe at the beautiful tranquil mountainous environment that surrounded me within 360 degrees.

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Comets extend conference win streak to six games BY Lorenzo Morotti ASSOCIATE EDITOR

lmorotti.theadvocate@gmail.com

The men’s soccer team won its final two road games of the season to secure first or second place in the Bay Valley Conference standing with two home matches left to play. Contra Costa College (6-1-1 in BVC, 10-7-2 overall) shut out Mendocino College 3-0 on Nov. 1, and beat Yuba College 4-1 on Friday to move into first place as of press time on Tuesday. CCC’s final conference game is against second place Napa Valley College (5-1-1 in the BVC, 6-9-1) at the Soccer Field on Friday at 4 p.m.

Depending on the result of Merritt College versus the Storm and the Comets’ match against College of Marin Tuesday — the stakes of Friday’s game on the Soccer Field could be for the BVC championship and a direct seed to the first round of the 2016 NorCal Regional Playoffs. But Comet coach Nikki Ferguson said while the players are aware of this scenario, the young team must keep its focus in the final third of the field to extend its six-game winning streak. “We have to take these last two games one opponent at a time,” Ferguson said. “Our competition this year has not been easy, and it will only get tougher.” He said the main challenge this season has been a lack of finishing during scoring opportunities. Attacking players have become more clinical in front of goal. These two games embody the change. “I’m proud of this young team

“Our competition this year has not been easy, and it will only get tougher.” — Nikki Ferguson, men’s soccer coach

finding its identity with two huge wins,” he said. “Now we are in good position to win the BVC championship and make the playoffs for a third year in a row.” Since its 1-1 tie against Merritt College on Oct. 4, Comet center attacking midfielder Juvenal Pena, center forward Jordan Flechero and striker George Burrows have led the team in goals and assists. During the subsequent sixgame winning streak, Pena scored four goals and tallied two assists, Flechero slotted two goals and supplied three assists and Burrows finished three scoring opportunities while serving up one assist.

Seven of those goals were scored in the games against Mendocino and Yuba colleges last week. “We were trying to prove something,” Flechero said. “People have not seen us play as well as we know we can, especially coming into the league with a title to defend. We have a lot of talented players, but we haven’t seen them work together until these last few games.” On Friday against Yuba College, the men’s soccer team entered the second half trailing 1-0 off of an error by Pena in the midfield. But by 10 minutes into the second half the Comets tied the game and by minute 75 they led the 49ers 3-1. “The first half was tough, and the second half was tougher. But unlike the first game against Yuba (a 2-1 home loss), we took advantage of scoring opportunities,” Pena said. “We were down 1-0 at the half and came back to win 4-1. (The 49ers) only goal came off my mistake.”

COMETS Pena said he received a pass in the Comet defensive third. But when he tried to shake a EAGLES 49er, the ball was stolen and the resulting counter attack led to a goal. “It haunted me,” he said. “Going into the game we knew COMETS we had to get the win.” Pena tapped in the final goal of the game to seal a 4-1 49ERS win with less than 10 minutes left to play. Comet goalkeeper Eduardo Escamilla said the shutout against Mendocino shows the team’s defensive prowess. “A major component in keeping teams from scoring on us has been thanks to us in the back,” Escamilla

3 0

4 1

LEFT: Comet wide receiver Semaj Mitchell catches a pass as Viking defensive back Shane Morris attempts to knock it away during CCC’s win against Diablo Valley College at Viking Field in Pleasant Hill on Friday.

CHRISTIAN URRUTIA / THE ADVOCATE

Comets defeat rival with defense, heart Team earns first back-toback wins of season after beating Vikings COMETS

28 20 VIKINGS

BY Robert Clinton SPORTS EDITOR

rclinton.theadvocate@gmail.com

PLEASANT HILL — After sharing a 7-7 tie at the half with intra-district rival Diablo Valley College, the Contra Costa College football team found its offensive stride and its defensive identity by putting up 21 second half points and yielding just 13 en route to a 28-20 win here Friday night. Comet defensive lineman James Eggleston put the exclamation point on the win after CCC (3-6 overall, 2-2 in the Bay 6) scored its final touchdown of the game. Eggleston scooped up a blocked extra-point attempt and rambled over, around and through wouldbe defenders before crossing the goal line for a two-point conversion, solidifying an eight-point Comet victory. “I was determined to get into the end zone,” Eggleston said. “I had flashbacks of playing running back in high school. We are still hungry and determined not to let the season end on a bad note.” With only three contests between the two colleges in the nearly six-year career of Comet coach Alonzo Carter, both teams used the opening half to feel out their district rival. The Vikings (5-4 overall, 1-3 in the Bay 6) struck first on a penalty-aided drive that left one Comet, defensive back Arthur Hayes, ejected from the contest for a targeted helmet-to-helmet hit on a Viking receiver late in the first quarter. Two minutes later, Comet

“We are still hungry and determined not to let the season end on a bad note.” — James Eggleston, lineman

quarterback Cameron Burston matched the Viking score, finding receiver Jonathan Thomas for a 32-yard touchdown pass, tying the game at 7-7. After that second quarter score, neither team was able to rekindle any offensive rhythm and both squads used the remaining time in the first half missing opportunities to take advantage of their opponent’s exposed weaknesses. “It was a good respectable win, but we left three touchdowns in the red zone,” Carter said. “We won two in a row (after defeating De Anza College 29-22 last week), so why not make it three. We have nothing to lose.” The Comets will face City College of San Francisco Saturday at Comet Stadium at 7 p.m. in the season finale. Comet defensive back Lavon Washington opened the third quarter with a 21-yard kick return that served as the second half spark that CCC needed. Following a first down incompletion, Burston burst through the Viking defensive line and scampered 63 yards into the DVC red zone. Harris Ross would complete the drive and give the Comets their first lead of the game at 13-7, just two minutes into the third quarter. The Viking offense was no

CHRISTIAN URRUTIA / THE ADVOCATE

match for the inspired play of the Comets’ defensive line. On DVC’s next two possessions CCC defenders forced a punt and a Viking turnover on downs. “Carter’s motivation about playing DVC made us all feel good, like rivalry week in high school,” CCC defensive lineman Mike Ihejeto said. “We came out with a bang. Hopefully it carries over into next week.” Seemingly inspired by his 63-yard jaunt and Ross’ burst into the end zone, Burston, manufactured a six-play, 67-yard drive ending in a 26-yard touchdown run around the right side of the offensive line. Burston’s run gave CCC a 20-7 lead with just over four minutes to play in the third quarter. Under the pressure of the rivalry matchup, the Vikings found the will to fight back into the contest aided by a third down penalty by CCC which extended the DVC drive. The Vikings would score their first touchdown since early in the first quarter on a 21-yard run that gave life to the Viking sideline and hope to its increasingly restless fan

base. The TD brought DVC within one touchdown as CCC’s lead was cut to 20-14 with three seconds to play in the third quarter. And then CCC’s lead was cut to three points after a 34-yard Viking field goal with eight minutes to play in the game. Feeling DVC closing in to snatch victory from the Comets’ grasp, Ross broke loose for his longest run of the season, a 53-yard scamper, that put CCC in scoring position on the 21-yard line. Freshman running back Murrel Robinson closed the deal for the Comets with a 16-yard touchdown run just two plays later. It was on the partially blocked extra point that Eggleston grabbed the loose ball, trucked multiple DVC defenders to reach the end zone and ultimately keep the game out of the Vikings’ reach with a 28-17 lead. Trailing by 11, the Vikings needed a field goal, touchdown and 2-point conversion to send the game to overtime. DVC got a field goal, but CCC recovered the ensuing onside kick and ran the clock out, preserving the 28-20 victory.

ABOVE: Comet running back Maurell Robinson rushes to gain yardage during CCC’s win against Diablo Valley College at Viking Field in Pleasant Hill on Friday.

WWW.CCCADVOCATE.COM 11.9.2016 l WEDNESDAY l THE ADVOCATE

Crude oil pipeline fuels protests Project near water source drives rage BY Robert Clinton OPINION EDITOR

rclinton.theadvocate@gmail.com

In the summer sun of Sept. 3, attack dogs licked human blood from their teeth following the vicious clashes between protesters and private security near the Dakota Access Pipeline (DAPL). At the same time, the American media were lauding President Barack Obama for signing the Paris agreement, an international deal aimed at curbing carbon emissions. Over the past seven months, Native Americans calling themselves “water prote c tors” have been the Standing protesting pipeline which together broke ground The Advocate in May. examines how According to Energy use of excess Transfer, the force by local conglomerate police, private of companies security in behind the projNorth Dakota ect, the pipeline is a 1,172 mile reflects 30-inch diamecenturies of ter conduit that ignorance, hate. will connect oil PAGE 2 fields in Bakken and Three Forks, North Dakota to Patoka, Illinois. Costing nearly $3.8 billion, it will transport 470,000 barrels of crude oil per day directly beneath the Missouri River, which serves as the water source to 2.5 million people according to environmentmissouri.org. “Native Americans have already given up so much and right now in the U.S., with all of the tension around immigrants and people of color, it feels like things are coming full circle back to when it was OK to openly disrespect people,” Contra Costa College HSI STEM Grant Program Manager Mayra Padilla said. “It saddens me. We are no longer the global beacon for human rights.” Members of the Standing Rock Sioux continue to stand their ground since April as protectors of the Missouri River from what they believe is a project that will irreparably harm their way of life. Today, hundreds of men, women and children are camped along the banks of the Missouri at Cannon Ball in the Standing Rock

editorial

Sioux Indian Reservation in solidarity with the water protectors. The Standing Rock Sioux Reservation was originally established as part of the Great Sioux Reservation in Article 2 of the Treaty of Fort Laramie on April 29, 1868. The treaty defines the boundaries of the Great Sioux Reservation — and the pipeline falls inside the designated Sioux territory. Originally, the treaty guaranteed the Lakota ownership of the Black Hills (South Dakota) and land and hunting rights in Wyoming and Montana. The treaty, essentially a license to steal native land, was eventually broken when the U.S. government failed to prevent gold prospectors from mining Sioux territory, eventually leading to the Black Hills War of 1876. The Flood Control Act of 1944, which constructed dams throughout native territories, all but gutted any hope of Native American sovereignty. Dams, constructed to ease the effect of massive flooding in years prior, completely flooded the land of seven indigenous tribes in the process. Throughout history, Native Americans have been on the receiving end of opportunistic American land grabs and in the case of the DAPL, no tribal leaders were notified of pipeline details. “I think the people taking a stand are heroes and role models protecting the environment,” CCC sociology major Sergio Corona said. “This is genocide all over again. It’s like a sequel. The people building the pipeline are greedy.” By July of this year, the federal government had fast-tracked plans to continue construction of the pipeline. Even though the project is slated to pass underneath the Missouri River less than one mile upstream of the Standing Rock Reservation, the final environmental assessment concluded that there will be no direct impact on nature. Represented by Earthjustice, a non-profit environmental law firm, the Sioux filed an injunction Aug. 4 to halt the construction. Energy Transfer then filed a countersuit against the tribe for attempting to stop the project. In the hours prior to the Sept. 3 fight with DAPL private security, construction crews cut a two-mile long swath of land 150-feet wide through grounds the Sioux claim as sacred burial lands. With legal options shrinking, the water protectors used the only option they had to make a definitive stand, their bodies. Three days after the Sept. 3 K-9 attacks, U.S. District Judge James Boasberg temporarily halted pipeline construction pending a Sept. 9 ruling. At the same time in North

Dakota, Gov. Jack Dalrymple called for an increase in on-site law enforcement in preparation for a ruling against the tribes. Homeland Security Division Director Greg Wilz already removed the state government-issued water tanks that provided the protest camps with drinking water Aug. 22. The judgment on Sept. 9 went against the Sioux attempts at halting construction, essentially giving DAPL a green light to continue. The ruling stood, despite suggestions by the Army Corps of Engineers and the Department of Justice that construction be stopped until tribal issues can be addressed. Energy Transfer continued construction. Arrests mounted for vandalism and destruction of construction property as protester numbers increased. On Oct. 27, more than 140 protesters were beaten, shot with rubber bullets and, ultimately, taken into custody. Although efforts continue to halt the pipeline, Energy Transfer says the project is nearly 42 percent complete. In an interview with NowThis news published on Nov. 1, President Obama said, “I think that right now the Army Corps is examining whether there are ways to reroute this pipeline. I think as a general rule, my view is that there is a way for us to accommodate sacred lands of Native Americans.” In the same statement, the president offered no immediate resolution to the conflict saying, “We are going to let it play out for several more weeks and determine whether or not this can be resolved in a way that I think is properly attentive to the traditions of the first Americans.”

Dec. 9, 2015

The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers sends a letter to the Tribal Historic Preservation Office (THPO) to begin the permit process. The corps is required to follow the National Historic Preservation Act (Section 106) which states the corps is required to confer with the tribes about the potential impact of the pipeline.

DAPL workers plow a two-mile long 150-feet wide path through tribal burial grounds. Before noon, protesters clash with private security armed with pepper spray and dogs. Although unarmed, 30 people are sprayed with the chemical. At least six men, women and children were attacked by dogs.

Dakota Access Pipeline Missouri River

Standing Rock Reservation

An environmental assessment is published by the corps that receives criticism from the Environmental Protection Agency, the U.S. Department of the Interior and the American Council on Historical Preservation (ACHP). The THPO wrote the ACHP claiming not to have been adequately consulted by DAPL.

SOURCE: ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERS, ENERGY TRANSFER PARTNERS

July 25, 2016 The final environmental assessment is passed on the pipeline which is set to run beneath the Missouri River. The assessment concludes that no direct or indirect impacts will occur to the 2.5 million people who get their drinking water from the river. The corps also issued a fast track permit to continue construction.

Sept. 9, 2016 U.S. District Judge James Boasberg temporarily halts a section of pipeline construction before a more definitive ruling scheduled for Nov. 9 (today). Members of more than 100 tribes join the gathering in what is thought to be one of the largest Native American protests in American history.

Aug. 22, 2016 As construction continues, protesters led by the Standing Rock Sioux block job sites at Cannon Ball, N.D. Tribal members arrive by the thousands to show support and Homeland Security Division Director Greg Wilz removed state-owned water tanks that had been providing drinking water for the citizens taking a stand.

2016

2015 Sept. 3, 2016

Protest site

North Dakota

Dakota Access Pipeline as it unfolded Feb. 17, 2015

spotlight

Nov. 1, 2016

Oct. 27, 2016 More than 100 police raid protest encampments shooting protesters with rubber bullets, pepper spray. More than 140 people are arrested, stripped, numbered and held in makeshift cells. Law enforcement officials say the arrests are made after multiple illegal roadblocks are erected and there are widespread reports of trespassing.

President Obama speaks publicly in an interview with NowThis about DAPL. In the interview, he says the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers is considering whether the path of the pipeline can be diverted to avoid Native American sacred sites. He also said there is an obligation for authorities to show restraint and for the protesters to be peaceful.

ILLUSTRATION AND PAGE DESIGN BY MARCI SUELA/THE ADVOCATE