The Slate 9-25-18

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Congressional disconnect hurtful for Americans, B1

Beer and wine festival celebrates its second year, C1

The Thought Lot hosts artistic back-to-school event, D1

Football drops tight road contest in Bloomsburg, E1

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@ShipUSlate

Tuesday September 25, 2018

TheSlate @ShipUSlate 61 years strong

Volume 62 No. 4

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Reporting truth. Serving our community.

Constitution Day sparks personal connection Marisa Cass Staff Writer

Meghan Schiereck/The Slate

Steven Lichtman tells the audience a personal story of his family’s historical connection to Constitution Day. The day is celebrated on Sept. 17 to remember the beginning of the ratification process of the Constitution.

SU survey to address, create new initiatives Shannon Long News Editor

Shippensburg University’s Climate Survey Working Group (CSWG) will be launching a survey at the end of October to assess the social climate of SU and identify successful initiatives, uncover challenges facing the community and develop strategic initiatives to build on successes and address challenges, according to Carlesha Halkias executive director of the office of social equity. The results of the survey will be used to determine how the university can move forward on issues mentioned in the survey, including sexual assault. Focus group feedback had already suggested solutions to challenges that SU has been working on. Ranking and Associations Consulting, which supports CSWG’s work, recommended the first-year seminar that was already an initiative at play. “I don’t think anything that comes out of the climate survey is going to be a surprise necessarily. What it will do is help figure out how we can best move forward and support student success,” Halkias said. The survey will be sent to everyone on campus, including faculty and staff. There are different aspects and targeted groups that will prompt the person taking the survey into different question groups tailored toward them. It should not take more than 20 minutes to complete the survey. Because the survey is anonymous, the survey must be completed once it is started because there is no information collected to log in. The survey helps the university fulfill one of president Carter’s themes for this year, which is accountability. See “SURVEY,” A2

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News

A1-3

A&E

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Opinion

B1

Sports

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“If it wasn’t for that impossibly brave man, doing that impossibly brave thing, I wouldn’t be here today because I never would have been born,” said Steven Lichtman, a Shippensburg University political science professor. Licthman has given this lecture several times in the past. On Constitution Day this year, Lichtman started his lecture with a story about his family escaping the Holocaust because of a priest who risked his life to warn them. One evening in 1938, Lichtman’s European Jewish great-grandfather, Harry Bender, answered his door after being interrupted during dinner with his family. A Catholic priest, who was close with the family, came to tell him, “Mr. Bender, Hitler’s men are coming for you and your family in the morning.” Already prepared for that moment, the Bender family left that night and did not look back. They continued to walk for at least a month straight. Lichtman explained that his great-grandfather had

a schedule arranged for his family to take two trains which led them to a boat that would take them to America. During this time, America had powerful people who did not want the European Jews to immigrate, and they tried to get Congress to close the borders. The only way immigrants could get into America is if they knew someone who lived there and could pay $500. Bender had a cousin who lived in the Bronx and was awaiting their arrival. When Lichtman’s grandfather, Howie Bender — who was 15 when his family left Germany — finally made a living in America, he gathered up a box of goodies and a little money every week and sent it to the priest in Germany who saved his family. “What does this have to do with Constitution Day?” Lichtman asked those in attendance. In 2008, Lichtman was going to give his lecture on Constitution Day for the first time. While on his way to the lecture, he turned on the radio and heard something said by the Republican candidate for vice president that year, Sarah Palin. “America is a Christian nation,” Palin said.

Lichtman said in response to himself, “Well governor, if I’m not Christian does that mean I’m not American, does that mean I’m a second-class citizen?” This was not the first time Lichtman heard that statement, but it was the time it made him think about how his grandfather’s story is connected to the Constitution. Ditching the notes he wrote for the lecture that night, he decided to wing it and tell his family’s story. Ever since, he continued to tell his story when he was chosen to lecture about Constitution Day. “The very first words of the Bill of Rights are the two religion clauses,” Lichtman said. “Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof.” Lichtman believes this law is inappropriate because the two religion clauses do not work well together. An example of this is the 1972 Supreme Court case of Wisconsin v. Yoder. At the time, Wisconsin’s truancy law said all children must attend school until they were 16. See “LICHTMAN,” A2

State tree faces environmental threats Briana Paey Guest Writer With the Appalachian Trail just minutes from campus and the Blue Ridge Mountains surrounding Shippensburg University on both sides, it could be said SU is truly tucked into “Penn’s Woods.” Hikers know the trail by its popular nickname, “The Green Tunnel,” a euphemism to the amount of coniferous trees you’re surrounded by during long hikes in the woods. The encompassing scenery is something speaker Tim Palmer sought to capture in his presentation in the Orndorff Theatre Sept. 17. Brought to SU by the South Mountain partnership and curated by Katie Hess, the night included whimsical visuals of the forests, with a special focus on the hemlock tree. Pennsylvania’s state tree is a “legacy of the deep past,” Palmer said, and spans 23 states across the country. They create cool environments for animals, so much so that trout used to be called

Weather Forecast

Dave Krovich/The Slate

Tim Palmer informs the audience of the threats Pennsylvania’s state tree faces, including the woolly adelgid. However, treatments for the adelgid exist. hemlock trout. But the legacy of the hemlock might soon be coming to an end. In a large area of the eastern U.S., the species is endangered. Hemlock’s are facing a threat called the woolly adelgid, an insect spreading through the trees and leaving devastation in its path, ac-

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cording to Palmer. “How long does it take for a hemlock tree to die once it’s infected? It can be as short as a few years. Some of them hang on longer. They go pretty quickly,” he said. Multiple treatments for the adelgid exist, and hemlocks in developed areas are

treated with insecticidal soap or horticultural oils. There is also the possibility of releasing certain beetles into hemlock forests, which are natural predators to the woolly adelgid.

See “TREE,” A2

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