September 2020

Page 18

DR. ROBOT: Machine vs. Human By: Sanjna Mootakoduru Edited by: Taruni Manam & Kavya Gurunath

tttttIt’s been long imagined that one day, when

These robots monitor a patient’s vital statistics, alert

humanity becomes advanced enough, robots will be

the nurses, and automatically enter information into a

doing our tasks for us. From everyday chores, to

patient’s digital health record. This is efficient

driving us in our cars, to attending to our ailments in a

because it allows nurses to track the needs and

hospital setting, I’m sure everyone’s imagined some

progress of several patients at once. Some robots

sort of utopia of eternal relaxation and robots to tend

also carry equipment around hospitals.

to our every need. But robots are becoming more and more developed over time, and this mere science

tttttThe more popular, and debatably more exciting,

fiction dream is becoming more and more of a reality.

type of robots are those that can perform surgery.

Now, unlike ever before, there really are robots out

Many people think that the robot itself is making the

there, doing things like making sure people are

incisions but this is not the case: the robot is being

following social distancing guidelines in Singapore, or

controlled by a human surgeon. The benefits of a

an AI writing an entire article for the Guardian. The

robot surgeon are the fact that the incisions made

medical world has seen its fair share of advancements

can be extremely controlled, as seen in the infamous

as well. With all of this evolution, just how close are we

“surgery on a grape” video that the internet has

to having full-fledged robot doctors?

trolled for quite a while now. This video shows how intricate and efficient robotic surgery can be; the

tttttYou’ve already heard of, seen, and may even have

robotic scalpel is able to remove the skin off of the

some of this new and advanced technology in the

grape and then put it back together. This also means

form of devices linked with the Internet of Medical

surgery can be done from across the world with 5G

Things for short. These include devices like Fitbit and

up and coming.

other smartwatches, remote vitals trackers, and other devices that keep clinicians connected to patients

tttttIn addition to robotic surgeons and assistants,

from far away, but these don’t exactly count as

there are robots that sanitize hospitals and can help

robots. How about the cool sci-fi humanoid machines

patients that are immuno-compromised to minimize

we love to dream up? Where are those? Well, the first

contact with hospital personnel for their own safety.

kind of robot we will discuss is the robotic assistant.

There are also robots that can transport, analyze, and

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