plastics: The Good, the Bad, the Ugly, and the Answer
We had a
need...
Humans are an ever-developing, innovative species. Our intelligence and drive allow us to adapt to our changing world, finding ways to support our population and bridge inequities. One surprising example is the creation of man-made plastics. Originally manufactured to reduce the pressure on expensive natural resources such as ivory, shellac, and turtle shell, plastics were a sturdy and inexpensive innovation that burst onto the scene in the early 1900s to make useful products more available to the poorer communities, helping alleviate some of the challenges they faced.
But with plastics comes great
responsibility
Little did we realize... ...that our increasing plastic use would have a huge environmental impact. Particularly after World War II, the production of single-use plastics was encouraged, escalating plastic waste. The only way plastics break down is under direct sunlight (photodegradation). This process results in tiny pieces of plastic, along with the release of toxic chemicals used during plastic production. Landfills filled up, plastic washed and blew into the ocean, and one question begged an answer: “What do we do now?�
It got out of
control
Plastic debris was first observed in the ocean in the 1960s. Plastic companies funded recycling centers to manage the growing problem of plastic waste. However, the production of plastics has continued to outgrow the limitations of this singular solution, and plastic waste continues to pollute the oceans. Today, it is estimated that 90% of floating marine debris is plastic. The effects on wildlife are detrimental, including ingestion, suffocation and entanglement, particularly from lost fishing gear that continues to function long after it’s vanished.
But we are the
answer
We can get plastics back under control. By working together we can ease the demand for single-use plastics. We can talk to others about recovery plans for plastic products, and engage public servants and corporations in these conversations. We can clean our shorelines and protect our waterways from litter. We can spread the word that there’s a better place for plastics than in the oceans through education and by encouraging our peers to do their part. Together, we can turn the tide on plastic pollution.
We want to thank:
• 5 Gyres • The Marine Mammal Center
For more information visit: Sea Lion Center PIER 39, San Francisco 415.262.4734 sealioncenter.org
5gyres.org
Photo Credits: • Page 2- https://www.flickr.com/people/ilike/ • Page 6 - https://www.flickr.com/people/ coastguardnews/