January 2013 Baltimore Beacon Edition

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VOL.10, NO.1

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More than 125,000 readers throughout Greater Baltimore

Civil rights stories finally heard

JANUARY 2013

I N S I D E …

PHOTO BY MEIKE GENTIS

By Carol Sorgen It was a happy “accident” that John and Shirley Billy met in the first place. A member of a black doo-wop group, John was performing at a local club in Baltimore in 1955 when he was given a note that a young woman wanted to dance with him. He approached a table with two young women, and as luck — or fate — would have it, danced not with the woman who had written the note, but with her friend. Fifty-seven years later, John, who is African American, and Shirley, who is Caucasian, are still together. That they have remained so is a testament to their love, of course, but also to a change in both a 275year-old law and social mores. “When we were married in 1958, interracial marriages were against the law,” recalled John, now 77, a retired truck driver and also a lifelong musician who performed with the recording artists the Honey Boys. Shirley, now 76, is retired from a career with Bank of America. Though John and Shirley married in Washington, D.C., where such unions were legal, the City of Baltimore and State of Maryland, where they lived, did not recognize the marriage at the time. (A law repealing the ban on interracial marriages was passed in Maryland in 1967.) Shirley was arrested and imprisoned. Their first-born child was taken from them and put up for adoption, but fortunately, the Billys were able to find him in South Carolina and get him back before the adoption was finalized. So intent was the government on upholding the law banning interracial marriages that John was drafted into the Army in an effort to keep them apart. “That didn’t work either,” John chuckled. “We survived it all. It’s sort of a miracle.” John was born in Washington, D.C., and moved to Baltimore at the age of 6. Shirley, born in Arkansas to an Irish and English father and Irish mother, moved to Baltimore at the age of 4. Though they never met as children, they both grew up on the east side of town where they say they never encountered racism. “We all came up together, played together and, for my part, I sang in White night clubs,” said John. “Neither one of us had

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L E I S U R E & T R AV E L

Reveling in New Orleans’ eclectic charms; plus, cruising down the Rhine River page 22

When Shirley and John Billy married in 1958, interracial marriage was illegal in Maryland. They tell — and enact — their story of arrest, imprisonment and worse in “For All the World to Hear: Stories from the Struggle for Civil Rights,” an oral history and performance project sponsored by UMBC.

ever experienced anything like what happened to us after we were married.” The couple has written a book about their experience, entitled Flavor: Faith, Love and Victory over Racism.

Giving voice to history The Billys’ experience is just one of the compelling stories audiences can see and hear in “For All the World to Hear: Stories from the Struggle for Civil Rights,” an oral history, performance and digital humanities project of the Center for Art, Design and Visual Culture (CADVC) at UMBC (University of Maryland Baltimore County). Through the project, a dozen older adults from the Baltimore area tell, write, perform

and digitally publish personal stories of their involvement in the struggle for civil rights. The first part of “For All the World to Hear” brought seniors from interracial and interfaith backgrounds together for a series of oral history interview meetings. With guidance from local oral historian, dramaturge and performance director Harriet Lynn, their written accounts have resulted in a script that they will perform throughout February (Black History Month) before intergenerational audiences in the Baltimore area. The second half of the project involves the same group of individuals, each of whom will See CIVIL RIGHTS page 20

ARTS & STYLE

Cirque Eloize’s daring and dazzling show comes to the Lyric; plus, Baltimore stages abound — and confront growing pains page 26 FITNESS & HEALTH 3 k Robotics may assist the blind k Foods that fight prostate cancer LAW & MONEY 14 k Advice on looming tax changes k Save money on a new car VOLUNTEERS & CAREERS k Help for those who need it

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PLUS CROSSWORD, BEACON BITS, CLASSIFIEDS & MORE


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