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Unique club’s place in history
The club’s origins In the early 1900s, the black community needed a place to gather. At the time, the club’s founders, Raymond A. Coates, Jeremiah S. Hill and Samuel I. Barney, felt they and others were being harassed by police on the streets, so they found their own building where they could feel safe, according to Tshamba. At the Arch Social Club, originally located at 23 Arch Street, men played checkers, chess and cards. They hosted music concerts and community theater. It was also a place to smoke. “In the early
PHOTOS BY IVEY NOOJIN, PRESERVATION MARYLAND
By Ivey Noojin Twenty-one years ago, a Vietnam veteran returned to his home of Baltimore to “give back” to his community. That was when Kaleb Tshamba, now 70, joined the Arch Social Club, first established in 1905. “Social clubs always build the community up,” said Tshamba, the club’s de facto historian, who is writing a book about its early history. For generations, the Arch Social Club, located on Pennsylvania Avenue in the cultural heart of black Baltimore, has been a place for African American men to meet and discuss the issues of the day. Growing up in Baltimore, Tshamba was familiar with the club. The nearby Royal Theatre — like New York’s Apollo — was the site of performances by Louis Armstrong, Pearl Bailey, Cab Calloway, Nat King Cole, Duke Ellington, Billie Holiday and Etta James. “When I was a little boy, Pennsylvania Avenue was like Las Vegas,” Tshamba recalled, with shows, plenty of alcohol and late-night entertainment. “This whole avenue here was our downtown.” Last summer, the area was designated by Maryland as an African American Arts & Entertainment District, entitled to tax breaks and economic incentives to boost the area’s restoration, and encourage residential and commercial development. “This designation helps attract artists and creative businesses, and gives counties and municipalities the ability to develop unique arts experiences that engage residents and attract visitors,” Maryland secretary of commerce Kelly M. Schulz said in a statement.
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LEISURE & TRAVEL
Spring training games and grub in Fort Myers, Florida; plus, highlights of Virginia’s festivals coming up in 2020 page 22
ARTS & STYLE Kaleb Tshamba stands at the historical markers displayed in the Arch Social Club, a Baltimore gathering place for African American men since 1905. Tshamba, the club’s de facto historian, is writing a book about its earliest members. Last year, the group won a grant to restore its building (inset), a former vaudeville theater.
1900s, women wouldn’t allow that in the house,” Tshamba said. Members also were able to drink at the club, even during Prohibition, since members who were doctors or preachers could provide alcohol. Members referred to them as “soft drinks” at the time, Tshamba said. It was also the first club in Maryland to get a liquor license after Prohibition, according to Tshamba.
Helping build community But the Arch Social Club wasn’t just a place to cut loose. Its founders established the first insurance company in Maryland for African Americans. Members helped open a hospital for the
black community during the segregation era, since African American mothers couldn’t deliver babies in “white” hospitals. Club members also fought to bring school bus service to black neighborhoods, and created a black business directory for Baltimore and Washington, D.C. During the 1950s and 60s, the club was a meeting place for civil rights leaders and activists. It hosted Thurgood Marshall, the first African-American justice of the Supreme Court, and A. Philip Randolph, founder of the first black labor union and organizer of the March on Washington Movement, which successfully advocated See CLUB, page 28
A band with musicians from their 20s to their 70s plays toe-tapping hits from the earliest days of jazz page 27
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