The Howard County
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F O C U S
VOL.10, NO.2
F O R
P E O P L E
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More than 30,000 readers throughout Howard County
Facing a painful part of the past
More than 40 Maryland victims By founding MLMP, Schwarz is trying to
5 0 FEBRUARY 2020
I N S I D E …
PHOTO BY STEVE RUARK PHOTOGRAPHY
By Ivey Noojin Almost 90 years after a man was hanged by a mob in Maryland, residents of Howard County have begun an effort to remember the victims of lynching in the area. “The legacy still influences us,” said Will Schwarz, president and founder of the Maryland Lynching Memorial Project (MLMP), which he established in 2018. The nonprofit is dedicated to remembering the victims of lynching and creating a dialogue about racial tension in the state. Schwarz, 69, became interested in the history of lynching in 2015, when he attended a book reading by author and attorney Bryan Stevenson, founder of the Equal Justice Initiative (EJI), an Alabama organization that provides legal representation to minorities. During his talk, Stevenson spoke about lynchings in the Confederate states and the border state of Kentucky. But he didn’t discuss cases in the border state of Maryland. Schwarz, a documentary filmmaker, became curious about local research on the subject, but couldn’t find much information. So, he decided to take on the task of researching and educating the state on its history himself. For Schwarz, it’s personal. He learned that he lives a mile away from the Towson lynching site of Howard Cooper, snatched by a mob from the Baltimore County Jail and hung in 1885 after a conviction for assaulting a white woman. “I can’t go by that building without thinking of [Cooper’s] mother having to pick up his body the next day,” Schwarz said. “I realized how important it was, and I just couldn’t let it go.” The state government has since also realized the importance of acknowledging the past. Last April, Gov. Larry Hogan signed a House bill that created the Maryland Lynching Truth and Reconciliation Commission to research and document the state’s racially motivated lynchings. “If we do not recognize the ills of the past, we will carry them with us into the future,” Delegate Joseline Peña-Melnyk, who sponsored the bill for the commission, said in a statement.
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ARTS & STYLE Filmmaker Will Schwarz stands at the site of an 1885 lynching in Towson. He released a short documentary about it in December. A Howard County group is working with a new state commission, and with Schwarz’s nonprofit Maryland Lynching Memorial Project, to raise awareness of the history of lynching in Maryland.
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create a reconciliation effort in every county of Maryland for the victims of lynching — that is, a mob-led murder, usually by public hanging, without legal approval. These hangings were typically attended by large crowds. Because bodies were left to hang for days as a warning to others, some historians consider lynching a type of terrorism. Thousands of people died in this manner around the country. In the U.S. South, 4,084 African Americans were lynched for racial reasons between 1877 and 1950, according to the EJI. According to the Tuskegee Institute, 4,743 people overall were lynched between 1882 and 1968 in the United States,
including 1,297 whites killed by white mobs for their crimes or anti-lynching opinions. EJI has found that a quarter of lynching victims were accused of rape, and a third were accused of violence. However, many of these accusations weren’t proven true. Often victims were merely “social transgressors,” who contradicted whites’ ideas about blacks’ changing place in society, the EJI said. In Maryland, at least 41 lynchings occurred in the state from 1854 to 1933, according to the MLMP. Schwarz produced a short documentary of the state’s last known killing, “Burning: The Lynching of See LYNCHING, page 29
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