The Howard County
I N
F O C U S
VOL.1, NO.5
F O R
P E O P L E
OV E R
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He bought a town to preserve it
AUGUST 2011
I N S I D E …
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Stepping up to the plate But once the mill was shuttered, the town’s fate was in question as buildings deteriorated and developers waited in the wings for a prime piece of Patapsco River property. “I believe in historical preservation. Through the voices and fabric of Oella, I wanted to offer a glimpse into a way of life that is no more,” Wagandt said of his interest in saving the town. Wagandt’s work to preserve Oella’s past garnered him the 2008 Calvert Prize from the Maryland Historical Trust for having “significant impact at the broadest state level.” Rodney Little, director of the Maryland Historic Trust, puts Wagandt‘s efforts to save Oella this way: “Without Charles, I think it would have deteriorated and probably not be there any more.” Wagandt served as chairman of the board of the Trust from 1981 to 1986, transforming it from a quasi-public entity that handed
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PHOTO BY R.A. PROPPER
By R.A. Propper Sooner or later we all make large purchases — a home, car or a college education for our kids. But how many of us buy a whole town to preserve its history and uniqueness? One area resident did, buying the tiny hamlet of Oella, on the banks of the Patapsco River between Catonsville and historic Ellicott City. Charles Wagandt, now 86, purchased the town in 1973 just after the textile mill that had been in his family since 1887 closed its doors. Home to generations of mill workers, the 80-acre town includes 242 houses, most of which were constructed from just before the War of 1812 through the early 20th century. Some are 200-year-old stone homes, while log cabins are tucked into the rocky hillsides, and numerous World War I-era cottage-style kit homes line some streets. The original mill was built in 1808 and sold to Wagandt’s great-grandfather 80 years later. William J. Dickey & Sons Textile Mill became known as one of the country’s premier producers of fancy menswear woolens. In its earliest days, the bustling mill, then known as the Union Manufacturing Mill, briefly became the largest cotton mill in the country, and Oella itself is named after the first woman in America to spin cotton.
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Charles Wagandt, pictured at the 1904 church that serves as his office, stepped in to purchase and preserve the town of Oella after its historic mill — owned by his family since 1887 — closed its doors. His ongoing work garnered an award from the Maryland Historic Trust.
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out preservation information to a state agency with the power to enforce laws.
A home at the mill But Wagandt wasn’t always interested in history and preservation. In fact, he wasn’t even sure if he wanted to work for the family business at the mill when he graduated from Princeton in 1948. “When I got out of college I didn’t know what the heck I wanted to do. That’s when I went to my uncle, who was running the Oella mill, and said to him, ‘I’m trying to figure out what I want to do.’ “My uncle replied, ‘Why don’t you come work for me here at the mill and learn
something about the textile business, because you might have some interest in it sometime in the future.’” That sounded more pragmatic than Wagandt’s other career aspiration. “The only other job I was interested in,” he said, “was working in the library at the Baltimore Sun. I love libraries, but I didn’t see myself making a career of it.” So Wagandt dove into working at the mill, took textile courses, and along the way got a masters degree from the University of Pennsylvania — all at the same time. He also ran for a few elective offices: See WAGANDT, page 12
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