June 2011 DC Beacon Edition

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VOL.23, NO.6

Centenarians club growing fast

More reach and pass 100 While Leyda is one of our area’s oldest residents, she is only one among hundreds of centenarians living in the Washington region. The Census Bureau estimates there were 71,991 centenarians in the United States as of Dec. 1, up from 37,306 two decades earlier. While predicting longevity and population growth is difficult, the census’ low-end estimate for 2050 is 265,000 centenarians. Its highest projection puts the number at well over a million. The rising number of centenarians is

JUNE 2011

I N S I D E …

PHOTO BY BARBARA RUBEN

By Barbara Ruben Lois Leyda turns 108 next month, and yet she is only the second-oldest person living in the District of Columbia. Born in Saskatchewan two years before it became a Canadian province, Leyda’s roots in Washington go back almost 70 years, to her job as social director of Washington’s Wardman Park Hotel in the 1940s. There, she met political figures like Winston Churchill and Mamie Eisenhower, and helped a shy Bess Truman navigate social functions at the White House. In 1952, she took a volunteer position with Eisenhower’s presidential campaign, and was quickly elevated to assistant press secretary and speech writer, becoming one of only a few women on Eisenhower’s staff. “Working on the Eisenhower campaign was one of the most exciting times of my life,” she said in her memoir, recorded three years ago. “It was hard work and long hours, but it was fun, and I gained a thorough education about American politics and our country,” she recalled. Leyda went on to work on the campaigns for Presidents Gerald Ford, Ronald Reagan and George H.W. Bush, not retiring until the age of 87, and even then only because of poor eyesight. Leyda’s memory remained sharp until very recently, and, of course, she’s had some memorable life experiences. She remembers taking one of the first train tours offered through the Canadian West in the 1920s, as well as traveling to Europe as a tour company employee when it was on the cusp of war in 1938 and hearing both Hitler and Mussolini speak.

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LEISURE & TRAVEL

Both Helen Crossley (standing) and Wilma Williams are 102 years old and relatively healthy. The two retired nurses, who live in Arlington, Va., are among hundreds of centenarians residing in the area. Nearly 72,000 Americans are now over 100, and analysts estimate that number could grow to one million by 2050.

not just a byproduct of the nation’s growing population. They make up a bigger chunk of it. In 1990, about 15 in every 100,000 Americans had reached 100; in 2010, it was more than 23 per 100,000, according to census figures. In fact, centenarians “have been the fastest-growing segment of our population in terms of age,” said Thomas Perls, director of the New England Centenarian Study at Boston University. Perls said the rise in 100-year-olds can be attributed largely to better medical care and the dramatic drop in childhood mortality rates since the early 1900s. Centenarians also have good genes on

their side, he added, and have made common-sense health decisions, such as not smoking and keeping their weight down. “It’s very clearly a combination of genes and environment,” Perls said. According to the Social Security Administration, just under 1 percent of people born in 1910 survived to their 100th birthday. Some have speculated that as many as half of girls born today could live to 100. Lynn Peters Adler, a former lawyer, founded the National Centenarian Awareness Project (www.adlercentenarians.org) in 1989. The project recognizes active centenarians as See CENTENARIANS, page 13

Mediterranean coast, snowcapped mountains and desert camel rides in Mystical Morocco; plus, Montana, a state that is gaining bears, but losing glaciers page 25 FITNESS & HEALTH k Why we cry k Popular drugs going generic

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LAW & MONEY k Index funds gain ground kAn upside to pricey gas?

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SPOTLIGHT ON AGING

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LIFETIMES

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ARTS & STYLE

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