This is not fantasy. This is not some kind of conjecture. Bashar AlAssad has used chemical weapons at least eleven times.
There has been no evidence that I used chemical weapons against my own people. ~ Syrian President Bashar Al-Assad speaking to CBS News
~ U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry discussing videos of Syrian gas attacks
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FINANCE Is  Your  Bank  Digital? :LWK FKDQJLQJ FRQVXPHU WDVWHV DQG SHUVRQDO WHFKQRORJ\ EDQN VHUYLFHV DUH JRLQJ GLJLWDO ZLWK PXOWLSOH SODWIRUPV
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TECHNOLOGY Eating  Out  Goes  High  Tech )URP VHOHFWLQJ GLVKHV RQ D WDEOHW FRPSXWHU WR VDYRULQJ WKHP VHUYHG E\ URERW \RXU GLQLQJ H[SHULHQFH JHWV D VW FHQWXU\ PDNHRYHU POINT & CLICK Access online research via your Internet connection by clicking pictures, graphics, and words in blue
Center for Strategy, Enterprise & Intelligence provides expertise in strategy and management, enterprise development, intelligence, Internet and media. For subscriptions, research, and advisory services, please e-mail report@censeisolutions.com or call/fax +63-2-5311182. Links to online material on public websites are current as of the week prior to the publication date, but might be removed without warning. Publishers of linked content should e-mail us or contact us by fax if they do not wish their websites to be linked to our material in the future.
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LIFESTYLE Making  Men  Look  Good 6SUHDGLQJ DIÃ&#x20AC;XHQFH DQG male  image  consciousness  KDYH PDGH PHQ¶V JURRPLQJ D EXUJHRQLQJ EXVLQHVV LQ $VLD Â&#x2021; 6OHHS GLHW DQG ZHOOQHVV 7KH\¶UH VWLOO PXVWV IRU SHRSOH WR ORRN WKHLU EHVW
16 wow tech 22 body lab hot 36 whatâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s whatâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s cool
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NATION Reprogramming  the  Philippines :LWK 3UHVLGHQW $TXLQR¶V SRSXODULW\ FRQVWLWXWLRQDO FKDQJH DGYRFDWHV VHH KRSH IRU D IHGHUDO SDUOLDPHQWDU\ V\VWHP Â&#x2021; &RQ&RQ &RQ$V RU 3," 7KUHH PRGHV RI DOWHULQJ WKH IXQGDPHQWDO ODZ Â&#x2021; &RQJUHVVLRQDO FRQXQGUXP 6KRXOG 6HQDWH DQG +RXVH YRWH DV RQH" Â&#x2021; 6DQWLDJR¶V VHYHQ VXJJHVWLRQV .H\ FKDUWHU LVVXHV IURP D WRS VHQDWRU and  legal  mind
The CenSEI Report is now available for elite clients of major corporations at a special corporate gifts scheme. For details, please call or fax +632-5311182 or email marketing@censeisolutions.com
Getting Down To Business Most  readers  of  The  CenSEI  Report  are  in  business,  including  thousands  of  members  in  the  Philippine  Chamber  of  Commerce  and  Industry  (PCCI)  who  receive  notice  of  the  publication  by  email  every  fortnight.  For  that  reason,  starting  this  issue,  there  will  be  more  articles  on  business  and  economy  concerns,  including  three  of  the  four  reports  in  this  journal. 7KH ERRVW WR EXVLQHVV FRYHUDJH DOVR UHVSRQGV WR $VLDÂśV ULVH WR DIĂ&#x20AC;XHQFH DQG JOREDO HFRQRPLF SURPLQHQFH 7KHVH WZLQ WUHQGV PHDQ WKDW Asian  consumers  and  corporations  will  increasingly  set  world  trends  in  lifestyle  and  culture,  commerce  and  industry.  Hence,  telling  the  story  of  business  in  Asia  also  points  the  way  that  global  living  and  livelihood  may  take.  That  includes  challenges  posed  by  rising  incomes  and  consumption  in  emerging  markets.  How  Asia  deals  with  them  holds  lessons  for  the  rest  of  the  world. So  here  goes  The  CenSEI  Report,  Business  class.  The  Finance  section  features  trends  and  technologies  in  digital  banking,  increasingly  the  route  that  retail  banking  needs  to  take  in  response  to  the  fast  spread  of  mobile  devices.  More  and  more  people  want  to  get  information  and  conduct  transactions  via  their  smartphones  and  tablet  computers.  Plainly,  institutions  that  can  help  the  banking  public  attend  to  matters  ¿QDQFLDO YLD WKHLU WRXFKVFUHHQV ZRXOG JHW PRUH RI WKHLU FRPPHUFH DQG FDVK 7DEOHWV DQG VPDUWSKRQHV DOVR ÂżJXUH SURPLQHQWO\ LQ WKH 7HFKQRORJ\ VHFWLRQ DUWLFOH RQ KLJK WHFK ÂżQH GLQLQJ ,WÂśV QRW MXVW WR H[WHQG WKH PRELOH H[SHULHQFH RI FXVWRPHUV WR WKH UHVWDXUDQW WDEOH 7KH WRXFKVFUHHQ PHQXV QRZ FURSSLQJ XS LQ FODVV\ ELVWURV DV ZHOO DV PDVV PDUNHW IRRG FRXUWV DOVR ERRVW HIÂżFLHQF\ DQG UHGXFH FRVWV DQG HUURUV LQ WKH NLWFKHQ $QG WKDW PDNHV IRU PRUH VDWLVÂżHG GLQHUV DQG PRUH SURÂżWDEOH GLQLQJ Besides  dining,  another  lifestyle  area  covered  in  this  issue  is  menâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s  grooming,  now  fast  catching  up  with  the  mainstream  business  of  making  women  look  good.  Itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s  all  part  of  progress  and  prosperity,  of  course.  Not  just  because  Asian  men  can  now  afford  skin,  hair  and  body  treatments  and  enhancements.  But  also  because  as  societies  get  richer,  image  and  reputation  become  more  important  and  valuable  in  career  and  relations. More  business  coverage,  however,  doesnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t  mean  thereâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s  no  room  for  big  stories  outside  commerce  and  economics.  After  all,  international  DQG QDWLRQDO SROLWLFV VRFLDO WUHQGV KHDOWK DQG WHFKQRORJ\ LPSDFW KHDYLO\ RQ WKH SXUVXLW RI SURÂżW )RU LQVWDQFH WKH 1DWLRQ DUWLFOH URXQGLQJ RXW RXU WKUHH SDUW UHSRUW RQ FRQVWLWXWLRQDO FKDQJH LQ WKH 3KLOLSSLQHV SLFNV DSDUW WKH LQWHUSOD\ RI SROLWLFDO PDQHXYHULQJ OHJDO LVVXHV DQG economic  interests  in  the  recurring  attempts  to  rewrite  the  1987  Constitution.  Successful  for  not,  those  struggles  cannot  but  affect  the  conduct  of  business.
you gotta see this The worldâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s 10 most mesmerizing views. 7KH +XIĂ&#x20AC;QJWRQ 3RVW, in a Sept. 5 feature, visited travel community site minube, and for WKH EHQHĂ&#x20AC;W RI LWV UHDGHUV FDPH XS with its take on the worldâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s 10 most mesmerizing views, which include pictures from tourist favorites in Preikestoken (Norway), Bagan (Myanmar), Isla de Pescado (Bolivia), Rockefeller Center (New York City), Chipeque Viewpoint (Canary islands), and Tunnel View Overlook (Yosemite National Park, California), among others. The minube site doesnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t have much by way of information on itself, but the Madrid-based site, according to CrunchBase, a technology-company database, does feature travel photography, video, and recommendations from a community estimated at over 550,000 international travellers.
A bad day for gators. September 1 might be a special day for labor in the United States, but it could very well be a day that will live in infamy for alligators in the southern American state of Mississippi â&#x20AC;&#x201C; if not forever, then at least for the rest of the year. That day, Mississippiâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s ClarionLedger reported not one, not two, but three record alligator hauls. 7KH Ă&#x20AC;UVW FDWFK LQYROYHG D IRRW 295.3-pound female alligator that was said to be the stateâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s heaviest and longest among females,
harvested in the early morning. By mid-morning, another alligator, this one a male weighing in at 723.5 pounds, breaking the state record for males, was caught by another crew. That state record lasted an hour, before the announcement came of another crew landing a 13-foot 4.5-inch, 727-pound male. To put things in some perspective, alligators are found all over the south and southeastern United States, and while Mississippi made news with its big alligator haul, apparently, larger gators
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have been landed elsewhere, e.g., in Texas in May, where a 14-foot 3-inch, 800-pound gator was FDXJKW GXULQJ D Ă&#x20AC;YH GD\ SXEOLF hunt in a wildlife management area. (And if one expands the category to include crocodiles, the equally popular relatives of the gator, we think itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s going to take a while before anyone even comes close to landing one thatâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ll match local legend Lolong, who came in at 21 feet and 2,370 pounds when he was captured live in September 2011 and who died in February.)
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FINANCE
Digital  Is  the  Euture  of Retail  Banking  in  Asia
Re-order checkbooks
no lines
balance inquiry
Take control
View Transactions
transfer funds
24/7
By Marishka Noelle M. Cabrera
pay bills
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Speed and Convenience
STRATEGY POINTS Changing consumer needs and preferences are forcing retail banks to revisit strategies, says a McKinsey & Company report Asiaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s emerging economies, youthful demographics, and rapid adoption of mobile technologies are shaping the new Asian banking market 7R VWD\ SURĂ&#x20AC;WDEOH EDQNV PXVW OHDUQ WR DGDSW WR WHFKQRORJ\ DQG UHDFK FXVWRPHUV through multiple channels
CONTENTS
FINANCE
TECHNOLOGY
LIFESTYLE
NATION
DIGITAL IS THE FUTURE OF RETAIL BANKING IN ASIA
POINT & CLICK Access online research via your Internet connection by clicking pictures, graphics, and words in blue
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CONTENTS
FINANCE
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TECHNOLOGY
LIFESTYLE
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DIGITAL IS THE FUTURE OF RETAIL BANKING IN ASIA
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supergraphic 10
What your wake-up call says about you. In this digital age, where timekeeping is the province of our phone and not a watch anymore, perhaps we shouldnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t be surprised to Ă&#x20AC;QG RQH QR ORQJHU HYHQ QHHGV RXU RZQ alarm clock to wake us up. Put another way, if you happen to be one of those people who needs an alarm clock, but canâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t afford to keep replacing the ones you destroyed because you couldnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t remember where the Snooze or Off button was, this oneâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s for you. An online service, onlineclock.net, offers a virtual alarm clock, a no-frills utility except for customizing the size and color of the display on your screen. And by way of promoting itself, onlineclock. net provides this editionâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Supergraphic, â&#x20AC;&#x153;What Your Alarm Clock Personality Type Is,â&#x20AC;? a collection of statistics summarizing the idiosyncracies and related quirks of alarm-clock users, courtesy of Infographic Showcase. $PRQJ WKH QRWDEOH Ă&#x20AC;QGLQJV Â&#x2021; 83% of 18-to-29-year-olds use their mobile phone as an alarm clock Â&#x2021; 24% of people sometimes wake up before their alarm goes off Â&#x2021; 23.3% of people still use a traditional alarm clock to wake up, while 14.9% use a clock radio Â&#x2021; More than 50% of people over 55 donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t need an alarm clock to wake up Â&#x2021; The average time an alarm clock is set for is 7:04 AM
Credit: onlineclock.net and Infographic Showcase
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Microchips on the menu How innovative technologies are helping restaurants boost dining experience %\ 3LD 5XÃ&#x20AC;QR
High-tech convenience options sought at both ends of the table. ,Q LWV ³ 5HVWDXUDQW ,QGXVWU\ )RUHFDVW ´ WKH 8 6 1DWLRQDO 5HVWDXUDQW $VVRFLDWLRQ 15$ VD\V PDMRULW\ RI IXOO VHUYLFH UHVWDXUDQW RSHUDWRUV DUH XVLQJ WHFKQRORJ\ WR ERRVW RSHUDWLRQDO HI¿FLHQF\ DQG FXVWRPHU H[SHULHQFH +RZHYHU WKH VWXG\ VDZ D JDS EHWZHHQ ZKDW FRQVXPHUV ZDQW DQG ZKDW UHVWDXUDQWV RIIHU 0RUH WKDQ KDOI RI WKH DGXOWV VXUYH\HG DQG D KLJKHU SRUWLRQ RI IUHTXHQW FXVWRPHUV VD\ WKH\ ZRXOG XVH DQ HOHFWURQLF SD\PHQW V\VWHP DW WKH GLQLQJ WDEOH ZKHQ RIIHUHG +RZHYHU OHVV WKDQ RI IXOO VHUYLFH RSHUDWRUV KDYH WKLV RSWLRQ 6LPLODUO\ RI DGXOWV VDLG WKH\ ZRXOG XVH DQ HOHFWURQLF RUGHULQJ V\VWHP DW WKH WDEOH
STRATEGY POINTS Although high-tech tools such as wireless payment and iPad menus arenâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t common in restaurants just yet, there is strong consumer interest in such options Consumers want to see the new technology they use integrated into their dining experience Diners are most interested in tableside touchscreen devices that allows self-order and payment, iPad/tablet menus, and digital rewards tied to loyalty programs
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INVESTING IN CUSTOMER-FACING TECHNOLOGY DUH HQHUJ\ HI¿FLHQW FRQWURO FRVWV DQG HQKDQFH PDQDJHPHQW HI¿FLHQF\ WKH 15$ VWXG\ SUHGLFWV 7KH LQIRJUDSKLF IURP WKH 15$ RQ WKH ULJKW VKRZV ZKDW WKH IXWXUH PLJKW KROG ZKHQ LW FRPHV WR RUGHULQJ DQG SD\PHQW RSWLRQV DSSV DQG VRFLDO PHGLD 6LPLODUO\ D VWXG\ E\ IRRG LQGXVWU\ UHVHDUFK ¿UP 7HFKQRPLF ¿QGV WKDW FRQVXPHUV DUH LQFUHDVLQJO\ RSHQ WR WU\ QHZ UHVWDXUDQW WHFKQRORJLHV DFFRUGLQJ
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Expectations of consumers and restaurateurs are converging, as seen in this NRA infographic, May 2012
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CUSTOMERS WANT HIGH-TECH ORDERING AND PAYMENT
Chart from Market Intelligence Report: Consumer-Facing Technology by Technomic, as posted in “High marks for hightech restaurant ordering and payment,” Sept. 6, 2012 blog post by Mary Chapman
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Robots waiters and entertainers serve guests in a restaurant in eastern China YouTube
At  Inamo  restaurant,  you  can  choose  a  â&#x20AC;&#x153;tablecloth,â&#x20AC;?  play  video  games,  and  order  a  cab  via  the  interactive  table      BBC
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Mini drone delivers food at London restaurant tables The Telegraph
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CONTENTS
FINANCE
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TECHNOLOGY
LIFESTYLE
NATION
wow tech Your  wish?  Consider  it  done.  EÄ&#x201A;Ć&#x;ŽŜÄ&#x201A;ĹŻ 'Ä&#x17E;Ĺ˝Ĺ?Ć&#x152;Ä&#x201A;Ć&#x2030;Ĺ&#x161;Ĺ?Ä?, Â
Íť ŽžĆ&#x2030;Ĺ˝Ć?Ĺ?ĹśĹ? Ä&#x201A;ĹśÄ&#x161; Ć&#x2030;ĹŻÄ&#x201A;Ç&#x2021;Ĺ?ĹśĹ? žƾĆ?Ĺ?Ä? Ä?Ç&#x2021; ĆľĆ?Ĺ?ĹśĹ? Ä&#x17E;ĹŻÄ&#x17E;Ä?Ć&#x161;Ć&#x152;Ĺ˝Ä&#x17E;ĹśÄ?Ä&#x17E;Ć&#x2030;Ĺ&#x161;Ä&#x201A;ĹŻĹ˝Ĺ?Ć&#x152;Ä&#x201A;Ć&#x2030;Ĺ&#x161;Ç&#x2021; Íž 'Íż Ĺ&#x161;Ä&#x17E;Ä&#x201A;Ä&#x161;Ç Ä&#x17E;Ä&#x201A;Ć&#x152; to  record  brain  signals  and  then  training  Ć&#x161;Ĺ&#x161;Ä&#x17E; ĹľĹ?ĹśÄ&#x161; Ć&#x161;Ĺ˝ Ä&#x201A;Ć?Ć?Ĺ˝Ä?Ĺ?Ä&#x201A;Ć&#x161;Ä&#x17E; Ä&#x201A; Ä?Ä&#x17E;Ć&#x152;Ć&#x161;Ä&#x201A;Ĺ?Ĺś Ć?Ä&#x17E;Ć&#x161; ŽĨ ' brain  signals  with  notes  or  sounds  in  order  to  create  a  musical  language.  The  feature  then  provides  a  link  to  the  University  of  Michiganâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s  DĹ?E ÍžDĆľĆ?Ĺ?Ä? Ĺ?Ĺś EÄ&#x17E;ĆľĆ&#x152;Ä&#x201A;ĹŻ Ĺ?ĹľÄ&#x17E;ĹśĆ?Ĺ?ŽŜĆ?Íż Ä&#x17E;ĹśĆ?Ä&#x17E;ĹľÄ?ĹŻÄ&#x17E;  as  an  example. Â
in  an  Aug.  29  feature,  discusses  â&#x20AC;&#x153;Five  Incredible  â&#x20AC;&#x201C;  and  ZÄ&#x17E;Ä&#x201A;ĹŻ Í´ DĹ?ĹśÄ&#x161;Ͳ ŽŜĆ&#x161;Ć&#x152;Žů Ć&#x2030;Ć&#x2030;ĹŻĹ?Ä?Ä&#x201A;Ć&#x;ŽŜĆ?,â&#x20AC;?  including: Â
Íť ^Ä?Ć&#x152;Ä&#x17E;Ä&#x17E;ĹśĹ?ĹśĹ? žŽÄ?Ĺ?ĹŻÄ&#x17E; Ć&#x2030;Ĺ&#x161;ŽŜÄ&#x17E; Ä?Ä&#x201A;ĹŻĹŻĆ? ĨŽĆ&#x152; Ä?ĆľĆ?Ç&#x2021; ĆľĆ?Ä&#x17E;Ć&#x152;Ć? Ä?Ç&#x2021; žŽŜĹ?Ć&#x161;Ĺ˝Ć&#x152;Ĺ?ĹśĹ? Ć&#x161;Ĺ&#x161;Ä&#x17E; Ć?Ć&#x161;Ä&#x201A;Ć&#x161;Ä&#x17E; ŽĨ Ć&#x161;Ĺ&#x161;Ä&#x17E;Ĺ?Ć&#x152; Ä?Ć&#x152;Ä&#x201A;Ĺ?ĹśĆ? ĆľĆ?Ĺ?ĹśĹ? Ć&#x161;Ĺ&#x161;Ä&#x17E; EÄ&#x17E;Ĺ˝Ä?ŽžĹ?ĹśĹ? Ä&#x201A;Ć&#x161; Ä&#x201A;Ć&#x152;Ć? Ä?Ć&#x152;Ä&#x201A;Ĺ?ĹśÇ Ä&#x201A;Ç&#x20AC;Ä&#x17E;ͲĆ&#x152;Ä&#x17E;Ä&#x201A;Ä&#x161;Ĺ?ĹśĹ? Ĺ&#x161;Ä&#x17E;Ä&#x201A;Ä&#x161;Ć?Ä&#x17E;Ć&#x161;Í&#x2022; Ä&#x201A;ĹśÄ&#x161; Ć&#x161;Ĺ&#x161;Ä&#x17E;Ĺś Ć&#x152;Ä&#x17E;Ć&#x152;ŽƾĆ&#x;ĹśĹ? Ä?Ä&#x201A;ĹŻĹŻĆ? Ć&#x161;Ĺ˝ Ç&#x20AC;Ĺ˝Ĺ?Ä?Ä&#x17E; ĹľÄ&#x201A;Ĺ?ĹŻ Ç Ĺ&#x161;Ä&#x17E;Ĺś Ĺ?Ć&#x161; Ć?Ä&#x17E;ĹśĆ?Ä&#x17E;Ć? Ć&#x161;Ĺ&#x161;Ä&#x17E; ĆľĆ?Ä&#x17E;Ć&#x152;Ć?Í&#x203A; Ä?Ć&#x152;Ä&#x201A;Ĺ?ĹśĆ? Ä&#x201A;Ć&#x152;Ä&#x17E; Ä?ĆľĆ?Ç&#x2021; Ç Ĺ?Ć&#x161;Ĺ&#x161; Ĺ˝Ć&#x161;Ĺ&#x161;Ä&#x17E;Ć&#x152; Ć&#x161;Ä&#x201A;Ć?ĹŹĆ?Í&#x2022; Ć&#x161;Ĺ&#x161;Ć&#x152;ŽƾĹ?Ĺ&#x161; Ä&#x201A;Ĺś Ĺ?K^ Ä&#x201A;Ć&#x2030;Ć&#x2030;Í&#x2022; 'ŽŽÄ&#x161; dĹ?ĹľÄ&#x17E;Ć?,  which  won  an  AT&T  Mobile  App  Hackathon.
Íť Ć&#x152;Ä&#x17E;Ä&#x201A;Ć&#x;ĹśĹ? Ä&#x201A; ĎŻ Ĺ˝Ä?ĹŠÄ&#x17E;Ä?Ć&#x161; Ç Ĺ?Ć&#x161;Ĺ&#x161; ĹŠĆľĆ?Ć&#x161; Ç&#x2021;ŽƾĆ&#x152; Ć&#x161;Ĺ&#x161;ŽƾĹ?Ĺ&#x161;Ć&#x161;Ć? ĨÄ&#x17E;Ä&#x17E;Ä&#x161;Ĺ?ĹśĹ? Ä&#x201A; ĎŻ Ć&#x2030;Ć&#x152;Ĺ?ĹśĆ&#x;ĹśĹ? ĹľÄ&#x201A;Ä?Ĺ&#x161;Ĺ?ĹśÄ&#x17E;Í&#x2022; Ä?ŽƾĆ&#x152;Ć&#x161;Ä&#x17E;Ć?Ç&#x2021; ŽĨ Ä&#x201A; Chilean  startup  company,  Thinker  Thing,  which  Ä?ŽžÄ?Ĺ?ĹśÄ&#x17E;Ć? Ä&#x201A;Ĺś ' Ĺ&#x161;Ä&#x17E;Ä&#x201A;Ä&#x161;Ć?Ä&#x17E;Ć&#x161; ĨŽĆ&#x152; Ä?Ć&#x152;Ä&#x201A;Ĺ?ĹśÍ˛Ç Ä&#x201A;Ç&#x20AC;Ä&#x17E; ĹľÄ&#x201A;Ć&#x2030;Ć&#x2030;Ĺ?ĹśĹ? Ç Ĺ?Ć&#x161;Ĺ&#x161; Ĺ?Ć&#x161;Ć? Ĺ˝Ç Ĺś Ć?Ĺ˝Ĺ&#x152;Ç Ä&#x201A;Ć&#x152;Ä&#x17E; Ć&#x161;Ĺ˝ Ä&#x161;Ä&#x17E;Ç&#x20AC;Ä&#x17E;ĹŻĹ˝Ć&#x2030; Ä&#x201A;ĹśÄ&#x161; žŽůÄ&#x161; Ä?ĆľĹ?ĹŻÄ&#x161;Ĺ?ĹśĹ?ͲÄ?ĹŻĹ˝Ä?ĹŹ Ć?Ĺ&#x161;Ä&#x201A;Ć&#x2030;Ä&#x17E;Ć? Ć&#x161;Ĺ&#x161;Ć&#x152;ŽƾĹ?Ĺ&#x161; Ä?Ć&#x152;Ä&#x201A;Ĺ?ĹśÍ˛Ç Ä&#x201A;Ç&#x20AC;Ä&#x17E; Ä&#x201A;Ä?Ć&#x;Ç&#x20AC;Ĺ?Ć&#x161;Ç&#x2021;Í&#x2DC;
Ä&#x17E;Ć?Ć&#x2030;Ä&#x17E;Ć&#x152;Ä&#x201A;Ć&#x161;Ä&#x17E; Ć&#x;ĹľÄ&#x17E;Ć? Ä?Ä&#x201A;ĹŻĹŻĹ?ĹśĹ? ĨŽĆ&#x152; Ä&#x161;Ä&#x17E;Ć?Ć&#x2030;Ä&#x17E;Ć&#x152;Ä&#x201A;Ć&#x161;Ä&#x17E; ĹľÄ&#x17E;Ä&#x201A;Ć?ĆľĆ&#x152;Ä&#x17E;Ć?Í?  With  all  the  bad  news  on  the  global-Ââ&#x20AC;?warming  front,  from  žÄ&#x17E;ĹŻĆ&#x;ĹśĹ? Ć?Ä&#x17E;Ä&#x201A; Ĺ?Ä?Ä&#x17E;  to  rising  seas  and  rising  temperatures,  Ty  McCormickâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s  â&#x20AC;&#x153;Hacking  the  Climate,â&#x20AC;?  in  the  latest  issue  of  Foreign  Policyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s  online  magazine,  might  be  forgiven  for  discussing  â&#x20AC;&#x153;7  far-Ââ&#x20AC;?out  geoengineering  ideas  that  could  save  the  planet  â&#x20AC;&#x201C;  or  destroy  it  trying.â&#x20AC;? /Ĩ Í&#x17E;Ć&#x161;Ĺ&#x161;Ĺ?ŜŏĹ?ĹśĹ? ŽƾĆ&#x161;Ć?Ĺ?Ä&#x161;Ä&#x17E; Ć&#x161;Ĺ&#x161;Ä&#x17E; Ä?Ĺ˝Ç&#x2020;Í&#x; Ĺ?Ć? Ć&#x161;Ĺ&#x161;Ä&#x17E; Ĺ?ŽͲĆ&#x161;Ĺ˝ ĹľÄ&#x17E;Ć&#x161;Ä&#x201A;Ć&#x2030;Ĺ&#x161;Ĺ˝Ć&#x152; ĨŽĆ&#x152; Ć&#x161;Ĺ&#x161;Ä&#x17E; Ä?Ć&#x152;Ä&#x17E;Ä&#x201A;Ć&#x;Ç&#x20AC;Ĺ?Ć&#x161;Ç&#x2021; Ć&#x152;Ä&#x17E;Ć&#x2039;ĆľĹ?Ć&#x152;Ä&#x17E;Ä&#x161; Ć&#x161;Ĺ˝ Ć?ŽůÇ&#x20AC;Ä&#x17E; everyday,  run-Ââ&#x20AC;?of-Ââ&#x20AC;?the-Ââ&#x20AC;?mill  problems,  most  of  the  proposals  in  McCormickâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s  feature  might  be  characterized  as  â&#x20AC;&#x153;thinking  above  the  globe,â&#x20AC;?  literally.  The  ideas  include:  ͝ 'Ĺ?Ä&#x201A;ĹśĆ&#x161; Ć?Ć&#x2030;Ä&#x201A;Ä?Ä&#x17E; ĹľĹ?Ć&#x152;Ć&#x152;Ĺ˝Ć&#x152;Ć? Ĺ˝Ć&#x152;Ä?Ĺ?Ć&#x;ĹśĹ? Ä?Ä&#x17E;Ć&#x161;Ç Ä&#x17E;Ä&#x17E;Ĺś Ć&#x161;Ĺ&#x161;Ä&#x17E; Ć?ƾŜ Ä&#x201A;ĹśÄ&#x161; Ä&#x201A;Ć&#x152;Ć&#x161;Ĺ&#x161; Ć&#x161;Ĺ˝ Ä&#x161;Ä&#x17E;Ĺ&#x2021;Ä&#x17E;Ä?Ć&#x161; Ć?ŽůÄ&#x201A;Ć&#x152; Ć&#x152;Ä&#x201A;Ä&#x161;Ĺ?Ä&#x201A;Ć&#x;ŽŜ Íť DĹ?ĹśĹ?ĹśĹ? žŽŽŜ Ä&#x161;ĆľĆ?Ć&#x161; Ć&#x161;Ĺ˝ Ä?Ć&#x152;Ä&#x17E;Ä&#x201A;Ć&#x161;Ä&#x17E; Ä&#x201A; ĹŹĹ?ĹśÄ&#x161; ŽĨ Ć?Ć&#x2030;Ä&#x201A;Ä?Ä&#x17E; Ć?Ĺ&#x161;Ä&#x201A;Ć&#x152;Ä&#x17E; Ć&#x161;Ĺ˝ Ä?ĹŻĹ˝Ä?ĹŹ Ć?ŽůÄ&#x201A;Ć&#x152; Ć&#x152;Ä&#x201A;Ä&#x161;Ĺ?Ä&#x201A;Ć&#x;ŽŜ ŽŜÄ?Ä&#x17E; Ä&#x201A; žŽŜĆ&#x161;Ĺ&#x161;Í&#x2022; ĎŽĎŹ Ĺ&#x161;ŽƾĆ&#x152;Ć? Ä&#x201A;Ć&#x161; Ä&#x201A; Ć&#x;ĹľÄ&#x17E; Íť ĹŻÄ?Ä&#x17E;Ä&#x161;Ĺ˝ Ç&#x2021;Ä&#x201A;Ä?Ĺ&#x161;Ć&#x161;Ć? Ć&#x161;Ć&#x152;Ä&#x201A;Ç ĹŻĹ?ĹśĹ? Ć&#x161;Ĺ&#x161;Ä&#x17E; Ĺ˝Ä?Ä&#x17E;Ä&#x201A;ĹśĆ?Í&#x2022; Ä?Ć&#x152;Ä&#x17E;Ä&#x201A;Ć&#x;ĹśĹ? Ć&#x161;Ĺ&#x161;Ĺ?Ä?ĹŹÄ&#x17E;Ć&#x152;Í&#x2022; ůŽŜĹ?Ä&#x17E;Ć&#x152;ͲůÄ&#x201A;Ć?Ć&#x;ĹśĹ? Ä?ůŽƾÄ&#x161;Ć? ĨŽĆ&#x152; Ä?ĹŻĹ˝Ä?ĹŹĹ?ĹśĹ? Ć&#x161;Ĺ&#x161;Ä&#x17E; Ć?ƾŜÍ&#x2022; Ä?Ç&#x2021; Ć&#x2030;ƾžĆ&#x2030;Ĺ?ĹśĹ? ƾůĆ&#x161;Ć&#x152;Ä&#x201A;ÄŽĹśÄ&#x17E; Ć?Ä&#x17E;Ä&#x201A; Ç Ä&#x201A;Ć&#x161;Ä&#x17E;Ć&#x152; Ĺ?ĹśĆ&#x161;Ĺ˝ Ć&#x161;Ĺ&#x161;Ä&#x17E; Ä&#x201A;Ć&#x161;žŽĆ?Ć&#x2030;Ĺ&#x161;Ä&#x17E;Ć&#x152;Ä&#x17E; Íť 'Ĺ?Ä&#x201A;ĹśĆ&#x161;Í&#x2022; ĨŽŽĆ&#x161;Ä?Ä&#x201A;ůůͲĎÄ&#x17E;ĹŻÄ&#x161;ͲĆ?Ĺ?Ç&#x152;Ä&#x17E;Ä&#x161; ĨĆ&#x152;Ä&#x17E;Ä&#x17E;Ç&#x152;Ä&#x17E;Ć&#x152;Ć? Ĺ?Ĺś Ć&#x161;Ĺ&#x161;Ä&#x17E; ĹśĆ&#x161;Ä&#x201A;Ć&#x152;Ä?Ć&#x;Ä?Í&#x2022; ĨŽĆ&#x152; ĨĆ&#x152;Ä&#x17E;Ä&#x17E;Ç&#x152;Ĺ?ĹśĹ? Ä?Ä&#x201A;Ć&#x152;Ä?ŽŜͲÄ&#x161;Ĺ?Ĺ˝Ç&#x2020;Ĺ?Ä&#x161;Ä&#x17E; emissions  down  to  -Ââ&#x20AC;?140  degrees  Celsius,  which  would  turn  carbon  dioxide  into  a  kind  of  â&#x20AC;&#x153;CO2  snowâ&#x20AC;?  that  could  then  be  buried  underground Íť tĆ&#x152;Ä&#x201A;Ć&#x2030;Ć&#x2030;Ĺ?ĹśĹ? 'Ć&#x152;Ä&#x17E;Ä&#x17E;ŜůÄ&#x201A;ĹśÄ&#x161; Ĺ?Ĺś Ĺ?Ĺ?Ä&#x201A;ĹśĆ&#x161;Í&#x2022; Ć&#x152;Ä&#x17E;Ĺ&#x2021;Ä&#x17E;Ä?Ć&#x;Ç&#x20AC;Ä&#x17E; Ä?ĹŻÄ&#x201A;ŜŏÄ&#x17E;Ć&#x161;Ć? Ĺ?Ĺś Ĺ˝Ć&#x152;Ä&#x161;Ä&#x17E;Ć&#x152; Ć&#x161;Ĺ˝ Ć?ĹŻĹ˝Ç Ä&#x161;Ĺ˝Ç Ĺś Ć&#x161;Ĺ&#x161;Ä&#x17E; Ć&#x161;Ĺ&#x161;Ä&#x201A;Ç Í&#x2DC; Apart  from  the  discussion  of  these  and  other  seemingly  outlandish  ideas,  McCormickâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s  feature  also  contains  a  ůĹ?Ŝŏ Ć&#x161;Ĺ˝ Ĺ&#x161;Ĺ?Ć? Ĺ?ĹśĆ&#x161;Ä&#x17E;Ć&#x152;Ä&#x17E;Ć?Ć&#x;ĹśĹ? Ä?ŽžĆ&#x2030;Ä&#x201A;ĹśĹ?ŽŜ Ć&#x2030;Ĺ?Ä&#x17E;Ä?Ä&#x17E; ŽŜ Ć&#x161;Ĺ&#x161;Ä&#x17E; dubious  history  of  climate  hacking,  which  serves  as  a  reminder  that Â Ç Ĺ&#x161;Ĺ?ĹŻÄ&#x17E; Ć&#x161;Ĺ&#x161;Ä&#x17E; ĆľĆ&#x152;Ĺ?Ä&#x17E;ĹśÄ?Ç&#x2021; Ĺ˝Ç&#x20AC;Ä&#x17E;Ć&#x152; Ä?ĹŻĹ?ĹľÄ&#x201A;Ć&#x161;Ä&#x17E; Ä?Ĺ&#x161;Ä&#x201A;ĹśĹ?Ä&#x17E; Ĺ?Ć? Ć&#x152;Ä&#x17E;ĹŻÄ&#x201A;Ć&#x;Ç&#x20AC;Ä&#x17E;ĹŻÇ&#x2021; Ć&#x152;Ä&#x17E;Ä?Ä&#x17E;ĹśĆ&#x161;Í&#x2022; ĹľÄ&#x201A;ĹśÍ&#x203A;Ć? Ä&#x201A;ĆŠÄ&#x17E;ĹľĆ&#x2030;Ć&#x161;Ć? Ä&#x201A;Ć&#x161; Ç Ä&#x17E;Ä&#x201A;Ć&#x161;Ĺ&#x161;Ä&#x17E;Ć&#x152; ĹľÄ&#x201A;ĹśĹ?Ć&#x2030;ƾůÄ&#x201A;Ć&#x;ŽŜ Ĺ?Ĺ˝ Ç Ä&#x201A;Ç&#x2021; Ä?Ä&#x201A;Ä?ĹŹÍ&#x2DC;
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16
17
LIFESTYLE
Men, Too, Want To Look Good And Youthful HAIR CARE 2010 Global Sales: $49 BILLION 2015 Projection: $58 BILLION SKIN CARE (includes whitening soap, lotion, moisturizers, shaving products) 2007-2011 Global Sales: $15 BILLION 2016 Projection: $16.3 BILLION
BATH AND SSHOWER PRODUCTS 2015 Projection: $12.85 BILLION
FRAGRANCES 2015 Projection: $46 BILLION Source: TCR compilation of data from ReportLinker, GCI Magazine.
STRATEGY POINTS Â&#x2021; 3HUVRQDO FDUH EUDQGV KDYH VWDUWHG WR VKLIW IRFXV IURP ZRPHQ WR PHQ Â&#x2021; 0HQ·V LPDJH FRQVFLRXVQHVV FRPELQHG ZLWK PRUH GLVSRVDEOH LQFRPH ZLOO IXHO WKH JURZWK RI SHUVRQDO JURRPLQJ LQGXVWU\ LQ $VLD Â&#x2021; &KLQD ,QGLD DQG 0DOD\VLD DORQJ ZLWK 6RXWK .RUHD DQG -DSDQ DUH H[SHFWHG WR GULYH WKH JURZWK RI PHQ·V JURRPLQJ LQGXVWU\ LQ $VLD
CONTENTS
FINANCE
TECHNOLOGY
LIFESTYLE
NATION
MEN, TOO, WANT TO LOOK GOOD AND YOUTHFUL
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MEN, TOO, WANT TO LOOK GOOD AND YOUTHFUL
Look and feel young without grooming products Not all Asian men can afford the high-cost of personal-care brands. But this doesnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t mean that they canâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t maintain looking good and young. Aside from using personal-care products, the following are some advice given for men to maintain looking and feeling younger. In a guide by Beth Orenstein (medically reviewed by Pat F. Bass III, MD, MPH) as posted on EverydayHealth.com, sleep, diet, and good skin care can take years off oneâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s appearance.
Skin care. According to Orenstein, staying out of the sun is helpful enough to prevent wrinkles and age spots that surely will make one looks older. Another skincare tip is to use moisturizer, which cools and relaxes dry skin. The last skin-care tip is to drink lots of water. Six to eight cups of water a day will help keep your skin hydrated, giving skin better tone and a more youthful looking appearance. Promote wellness. As to wellness, sleeping well can maintain good health that can make one look and feel young. Not enough sleep can result in bags under onesâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; eyes and other health consequences that may make one appear
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older. Orenstein wrote that one study from the psychiatry department at Penn State College of Medicine found that sleep deprivation affected menâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s mental acuity more than womenâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s. And another study from the University of California, San Diego, found that more men needed naps to reinforce learning. Men also wake up more often and have less slow-wave sleep, which is crucial for memory formation. Another wellness tip that would be helpful enough to stay looking and feeling young is to prevent smoking. Smoking can also make one look old by creating wrinkles and lines around the mouth and eyes, dulling the skin, and staining teeth. It also can cause a host of health problems that will age you quickly, says Francis Salerno, MD, of the Center for Healthy Aging in Allentown, Pennsylvania. And the past tips to maintain looking and feeling young are eating healthy and doing exercises. Eating appropriate amounts of D KHDOWK\ IRRGV ² FKLFNHQ Ă&#x20AC;VK IUXLWV DQG vegetables â&#x20AC;&#x201C; with a moderate amount of carbohydrates â&#x20AC;&#x201C; will keep one healthy as ZHOO DV ORRNLQJ \RXQJ DQG Ă&#x20AC;W 6DOHUQR VD\V Exercising, on one hand, will keep one PDLQWDLQ RQHŇ&#x2039;V WRQH DQG Ă H[LELOLW\
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MEN, TOO, WANT TO LOOK GOOD AND YOUTHFUL
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body  lab
A whole new dimension to â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;gut feeling.â&#x20AC;&#x2122; An Aug. 21 feature posted on The Verge discusses a possible link between mental health and gastro-intestinal equilibrium, citing the case of a teenager with obsessive-compulsive disorder whose symptoms greatly diminished after six months and disappeared after a year when a twice-daily regimen of probiotics â&#x20AC;&#x201C; live bacteria that help maintain intestinal microbial balance, commonly found in yogurt
and other fermented products â&#x20AC;&#x201C; was added to her course of psychotherapy and medication. Dr. James Greenblatt, the Boston-area psychiatrist treating the teenager, suspected that an imbalance in the teenagerâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s intestinal microbes was contributing to, or causing, her mental symptoms. According to the feature, researchers have long known of a connection
Credit: Smithsonian magazine
Embrace me, you sweet and eminently replaceable you. The Smithsonian Instituteâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Smithsonian magazineâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s September edition carries a feature on â&#x20AC;&#x153;The Insane and Exciting Future of the Bionic Body,â&#x20AC;? which discusses the latest advances in prosthetics, aided greatly by innovations in technology.
The slightly lengthy but nonetheless fascinating feature discusses various prosthetic limbs â&#x20AC;&#x201C; arms, legs, and even ankles â&#x20AC;&#x201C; which have, as a group, improved not just in aesthetics but in functionality, thanks to microprocessors, improved software, and longerlasting batteries.
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between the brain and the gut, but Ă&#x20AC;JXUHG WKH FRQQHFWLRQ ZDV D RQH way street leading from the brain; now research is suggesting that the connection might be more like a multi-lane highway. The feature goes on to cite other studies â&#x20AC;&#x201C; involving rats and humans â&#x20AC;&#x201C; and researchers who express some cautious optimism about what weâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;re learning about probiotics and their possible effects on how the brain functions. So today, with a lactobacilli drink in one hand, and a cup of yogurt in the other, we raise a toast, to our collective mental health.
The feature also mentions the development of functioning prototypes of DUWLĂ&#x20AC;FLDO RUJDQV that could eventually replace the spleen, pancreas, and/or lungs, at the same time that it points out that these bionic innovations still canâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t function together in a single human body, not just yet. Having said WKDW DXWKRU *HRII %UXPĂ&#x20AC;HO PDUYHOV nonetheless, that â&#x20AC;&#x153;(W)e have never been so replaceable.â&#x20AC;? The feature also provides a link to a neat summary of these advances, in the form of a Bionic Man, especially created for an upcoming Smithsonian documentary on the subject.
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Reshaping the Political Landscape Through Charter Change President Benigno Aquino III’s current popularity could serve as the impetus for reshaping the existing political system through constitutional change, and charter-change advocates have political-reform proposals for whenever the timing becomes right for charter change By Atty. John Carlo Gil M. Sadian
STRATEGY POINTS Previous attempts to amend the 1987 Constitution have been closely associated with the incumbent president during each attempt, in effect tying the issue of charter change to a president’s popularity or lack thereof Public attitudes toward charter change are, at best, lukewarm, and, at worst, hostile, especially over the prospect of changing the system of government from presidential to SDUOLDPHQWDU\ RU UHPRYLQJ WHUP OLPLWV IRU HOHFWHG RIÀFLDOV Shifting from a unitary political system to a federal system might be worth considering, not just as a solution to the Moro rebellion but also as a way to re-organize the country along HWKQR OLQJXLVWLF FODVVLÀFDWLRQV
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RESHAPING THE POLITICAL LANDSCAPE THROUGH CHARTER CHANGE
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Arguably the most controversial part of the 1987 Constitution is Article XVII, which provides the procedure for introducing changes to the fundamental law. Under the said article, there are three possible ways to propose changes to the charter, after which the proposal would be submitted for approval by the people through a plebiscite. 6HFWLRQ RI $UWLFOH ;9,, OD\V GRZQ WKH Ã&#x20AC;UVW WZR methods:
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Section 1. Any amendment to, or revision of, this Constitution may be proposed by: (1) The Congress, upon a vote of three-fourths of all its Members; or (2) A constitutional convention. 7KH Ã&#x20AC;UVW PRGH DOORZV &RQJUHVV DFWLQJ DV D Constituent Assembly, to directly propose revisions or amendments by a vote of three-fourths of all
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posing Constitutional Changes in the Philippines
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its Members. While the provision may sound simple, the interpretation of the phrase â&#x20AC;&#x153;all its Membersâ&#x20AC;? would be subject to different views among constitutional scholars considering that the Framers of the Constitution committed an oversight in the phrasing of this provision, one that was originally intended to cover a unicameral National Assembly.
The second mode provides for a Constitutional Convention which can be called by Congress â&#x20AC;&#x153;by a vote of two-thirds of all its Members.â&#x20AC;? Congress may also, â&#x20AC;&#x153;by majority vote of its Members, submit to the electorate the question of calling such a convention.â&#x20AC;? The Constitutional Convention referred to in this mode is similar to the 1986 Constitutional Commission that drafted the present 1987 Constitutionâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;a group of select individuals chosen from different sectors given power to draft the proposed amendments to the Constitution. It is worth noting that only a majority vote is required for Congress to â&#x20AC;&#x153;pass on to the peopleâ&#x20AC;? the decision of whether or not a Constitutional Convention would be called, while a supermajority vote of two-thirds is required if Congress itself will call the Convention. The third mode of proposing changes to the charter is provided in Section 2 of Article XVII: Section 2. Amendments to this Constitution may likewise be directly proposed by the
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Article XVII: The great constitutional conundrum Much has been said about the various attempts to tinker with the 1987 Constitution. Yet, most of these discussions really just focused on the personalities involved and the interests they advanced, altogether leaving behind the fundamental issues that need to EH UHVROYHG ÀUVW IRU FKDUWHU FKDQJH WR DFWXDOO\ PRYH forward. Twice did the Supreme Court block attempts to rewrite the charter, and in junking these attempts, the high court did not consider the motives of the people behind these efforts. What the court did was to focus on what really matters: whether or not the procedure laid down by the Constitution itself was followed. The problem is that the wording of the very article that provides the procedure is actually problematic. We discuss here why.
‘Amendment’ versus ‘revision.’ 7KH ÀUVW controversial issue in Article XVII is the interpretation of the words “amendment” and “revision” in the context of the three modes by which charter change can be effected. 6HFWLRQ RI $UWLFOH ;9,, VWDWHV WKDW WKH ÀUVW WZR PHWKRGV -- Constituent Assembly and Constitutional Convention -- can be used to propose an “amendment to,” or a “revision of” the Constitution. On the other hand, Section 2 omits the word “revision” and only allows “amendments” through the third method (People’s Initiative). The difference between a “revision” and an “amendment” and their applicability to the three methods of changing the Constitution had been thoroughly discussed by Senior Associate Justice Antonio Carpio in the case of Lambino vs. Comelec. In this landmark case, the high court stressed that the intent of the Framers of the Constitution was that only a Constituent Assembly or a Constitutional Convention may propose “revisions,” and that a People’s Initiative may only propose
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“amendments.” This simply means that a People’s Initiative cannot propose a “revision.” If that is the case WKH QH[W TXHVWLRQ ZRXOG LQYROYH WKH FODVVLÀFDWLRQ RI D SURSRVHG FKDQJH ,V LW D ´UHYLVLRQµ RU DQ ´DPHQGPHQW"
The Court also answered this in the Lambino case: “Revision broadly implies a change that alters a basic principle in the constitution, like altering the principle of separation of powers or the system of checks-andbalances. There is also revision if the change alters the substantial entirety of the constitution, as when the change affects substantial provisions of the constitutio
On the other hand, amendment broadly refers to a change that adds, reduces, or deletes without altering the basic principle involved. Revision generally affects several provisions of the constitution, while amendmen JHQHUDOO\ DIIHFWV RQO\ WKH VSHFLÀF SURYLVLRQ EHLQJ amended.”
It is worth noting that the justices’ 8-7 vote in the Lambino case is suggestive of the possibility that in the future, it is not unlikely that a Supreme Court with different composition could reverse the doctrine we jus discussed.
Meaning of the phrase “…of all its Members.” The second contentious point in Article
XVII is the interpretation of the ambiguous phrase “of all its Members” in relation to the power of Congress to convene as a Constituent Assembly or to call a Constitutional Convention. Fr. Joaquin Bernas himself one of the Framers of the 1987 Constitution, admits th the problem arose due to mere oversight in the draftin
Apparently, Article XVII was drafted under the mood th the legislative body to be created later on would be a National Assembly. Eventually, the Framers voted 23-2 to drop the creation of a National Assembly and instea adopted the bicameral Congress with a Senate and a House of Representatives. When they went back to
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adjust Article XVII, they did manage to change â&#x20AC;&#x153;National Assemblyâ&#x20AC;? with â&#x20AC;&#x153;Congress,â&#x20AC;? but unfortunately neglected to provide whether the chambers of Congress would vote â&#x20AC;&#x153;separatelyâ&#x20AC;? or â&#x20AC;&#x153;jointly.â&#x20AC;? As Bernas opines, â&#x20AC;&#x153;The commission, concerned as it was with other issues, did not look back. Now we are left with the necessity of trying to construe the meaning of a constitutional provision originally designed for a unicameral legislature but now being placed at the service of a bicameral legislature.â&#x20AC;? This issue would surface in 2007 when leaders of the House of Representatives proposed to revise the Constitution over the Senateâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s objection. When it became apparent that the Senate would not cooperate, some House leaders suggested that the three-fourths vote required to convene Congress as a Constituent Assembly simply means joint-voting, i.e., three-fourths of 250 plus 24. This would obviously dilute the vote of the senators. Understandably, this proposal was rejected by the senators who insisted that each chamber of Congress must separately muster the three-fourths vote. This means that even if a three-fourths vote is reached in the House of Representatives, charter change would still not push through if they fail to get the vote of at least 18 senators. A congressman brought this issue to the Supreme Court, but the tribunal dismissed the petition for being premature. The House of Representatives would eventually drop their bid to exclude the Senate, averting a constitutional crisis. In the absence of a Supreme Court ruling on this matter, this question remains unsettled. Nonetheless, the opinion of the proponent of this ambiguous provision may carry some weight for curious minds such as ours. Bernas believes that a bicameral Congress should exercise their power under Article XVII â&#x20AC;&#x153;the way bicameral Congresses are expected to act,â&#x20AC;? i.e., to vote separately.
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Senator Santiago’s 7 points for considering charter cha For Senator Miriam DefensorSantiago, chairperson of the Senate Committee on Constitutional Amendments, the vision of the framers of the 1987 Constitution “was constrained by their environment at the time they wrote the document.” Santiago thus proposed seven points by which to assess the need to change the charter to it could truly be “a blueprint for a constitutional government, not an encyclopedia of how society should operate.” We quote Santiago’s ideas in verbatim: 1. We should shorten the Constitution. Ours is a constitution that is both noisy and verbose. It is full of too many grand statements that are the trademark of political speeches. A progressive constitution is one that focuses on political structures and actual mechanisms that operationalize those political structures. We must have a constitution that is both lean and meaningful. 2. The Constitution must have a working mechanism for initiative and referendum. This is a very important mechanism because initiative and referendum are constitutional processes that allow the people to
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continually update the constitution and force the hand of the legislature. /DZV WKDW DUH GLIÀFXOW WR SDVV VXFK as the Political Dynasty Law and the FOI Law can become realities with the proper use of initiative and referendum. These twin mechanisms also allow the citizens to directly participate in legislation, which is good because it makes our democracy more participatory. 3. We should look at the possibility of regionalizing both the Senate and the party-list system. This should respond to the problem of underrepresentation of certain regions of the country in the legislature. This might even undermine the power of nationallySRSXODU SXEOLF ÀJXUHV ZLWK OLWWOH TXDOLÀFDWLRQV IRU LPSRUWDQW SXEOLF RIÀFHV WR JHW HOHFWHG 5HJLRQDOL]LQJ the party list might also encourage local political organizations to bring their agenda before a national forum. 4. We should professionalize LPSRUWDQW ORFDO DQG QDWLRQDO RIÀFHV E\ LPSRVLQJ DFDGHPLF TXDOLÀFDWLRQV If we require members of local and national bureaucracies to be degree holders, there is no reason why we should not do the same for mayors, governors, congress
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people, senators, and pres we want global competitive should require our leaders the very least, formally edu This is because education powerful constraint agains parochialism and a gatewa that can change communit best place to impose this r is in the Constitution.
5. We should limit the corru power of pork barrel in the Constitution. In my view, th barrel system has had the RI LQÁDWLQJ WKH FRVW RI SXEO distracting legislators from real work, and unduly emp the executive department, detriment of the public and principle of separation of p We should place mechanis Constitution to ensure pork (1) does not line the pocke politicians, and (2) does no a discretionary fund that ca dangled by the President t transactional politics.
6. We should think of the p of removing from the Presi power to appoint members judiciary. Colonialism and i are the only reasons why w
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the President the power to appoint - and therefore politicize - judges. This just does not make any sense. Instead of just making the Judicial and Bar Council a recommending agency, why not give it the power WR DSSRLQW" &RXSOH WKLV UHIRUP with some measures to ensure the independence of the JBC and we might actually have a better shot at improving the judiciary. :H VKRXOG Ã&#x20AC;QG D EDODQFH EHWZHHQ the nationalist provisions of our Constitution and the demands of a global economy. We should ask: Are these nationalist provisions for the EHQHÃ&#x20AC;W RI WKH RUGLQDU\ )LOLSLQRV RU WKH HFRQRPLF HOLWH" 7R ZKDW H[WHQW do these restrictions actually help promote our economy or even our FXOWXUH" :KLFK DUHDV RI HFRQRPLF OLIH should we subject to the operations of the market economy and which VKRXOG ZH SURWHFW IRU WKH EHQHÃ&#x20AC;W RI IXWXUH JHQHUDWLRQV RI )LOLSLQRV" Finally, which areas of the economy are best left to policymaking by Congress and which should be preFRPPLWWHG WKURXJK WKH &RQVWLWXWLRQ" , think these questions are preliminary considerations to a rational and effective approach to the economic provisions of the Constitution.
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tŝƚŶĞƐƐ ƚŚĞ ƌƵŶͲƵƉ ƚŽ ƉƉůĞ͛Ɛ ^ĞƉƚ͘ ϭϬ ƉƌŽĚƵĐƚ ůĂƵŶĐŚ͕ ũƵƐƚ ƌĞĐĞŶƚůLJ ĐŽŶĮƌŵĞĚ but otherwise sketchy on any details of what product or products will actually be launched, apart from it being about the iPhone. The lack ŽĨ ƐƉĞĐŝĮĐ ƉƌŽĚƵĐƚ ĂŶŶŽƵŶĐĞŵĞŶƚƐ Žƌ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶ ŚĂƐŶ͛ƚ ƐƚŽƉƉĞĚ ƉĞŽƉůĞ ĨƌŽŵ ƐƉĞĐƵůĂƟŶŐ what they think will or should be included in a new iPhone, per this E d ƌƵŵŽƌ ƌŽƵŶĚƵƉ ĚĂƟŶŐ ďĂĐŬ ƚŽ ĞĐĞŵďĞƌ͕ ϮϬϭϮ͘
ĐŽŽů ǁĂLJ ƚŽ ĐĞůĞďƌĂƚĞ >ĂďŽƌ ĂLJ͘ ^ĞƉƚ͘ Ϯ h^ dŽĚĂLJ ŶĞǁƐ ŝƚĞŵ ƌĞƉŽƌƚĞĚ ƚŚĂƚ zĂŶŐ zƵĂŶƋŝŶŐ͕ ƚŚĞ ĐŚŝĞĨ ĞdžĞĐƵƟǀĞ ŽĨ >ĞŶŽǀŽ 'ƌŽƵƉ >ƚĚ͕͘ ƉůĂŶƐ ƚŽ ƐŚĂƌĞ Ψϯ͘Ϯϱ ŵŝůůŝŽŶ ŽĨ ŚŝƐ ďŽŶƵƐ ǁŝƚŚ ϭϬ͕ϬϬϬ ŽĨ ŚŝƐ ƐƚĂī ŝŶ China and 19 other countries. >ĞŶŽǀŽ͕ ǁŚŝĐŚ ƌĞĐĞŶƚůLJ ŽǀĞƌƚŽŽŬ ,ĞǁůĞƩͲWĂĐŬĂƌĚ ƚŽ ďĞĐŽŵĞ ƚŚĞ ǁŽƌůĚ͛Ɛ ůĂƌŐĞƐƚ ĐŽŵƉƵƚĞƌ ŵĂŶƵĨĂĐƚƵƌĞƌ͕ ŚĂƐ ŚĞĂĚƋƵĂƌƚĞƌƐ ŝŶ ďŽƚŚ ĞŝũŝŶŐ ĂŶĚ EŽƌƚŚ ĂƌŽůŝŶĂ͕ hŶŝƚĞĚ ^ƚĂƚĞƐ͕ ĂŶĚ ĞŵƉůŽLJƐ ϯϱ͕ϬϬϬ ǁŽƌůĚǁŝĚĞ͘ ĐĐŽƌĚŝŶŐ ƚŽ Ă ĐŽŵƉĂŶLJ ƐƉŽŬĞƐǁŽŵĂŶ ŝŶ ,ŽŶŐ <ŽŶŐ͕ ĂƌŽƵŶĚ ϴ͕ϱϬϬ ƚŽ ϵ͕ϬϬϬ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ŚŽƵƌůLJ ŵĂŶƵĨĂĐƚƵƌŝŶŐ ƐƚĂī ǁŚŽ ǁŝůů ƌĞĐĞŝǀĞ ƐŚĂƌĞƐ ŽĨ zĂŶŐ͛Ɛ ďŽŶƵƐ ĂƌĞ ŝŶ ŚŝŶĂ͕ ǁŚŝĐŚ ǁŝůů ƚƌĂŶƐůĂƚĞ ƚŽ ƌŽƵŐŚůLJ ΨϯϬϬ ƉĞƌ ĞŵƉůŽLJĞĞ͘ One can only wonder whether this could – or should – be a trend, especially in light of ƚŚŝƐ YƵĂƌƚnj ^ĞƉƚ͘ 1 post ƚŚĂƚ ƉƌĞƐĞŶƚƐ ƚǁŽ ĐŚĂƌƚƐ͗ h͘^͘ ǁĂŐĞƐ͕ ĂƐ ŵĞĂƐƵƌĞĚ ŝŶ ĞŵƉůŽLJĞĞ ĐŽŵƉĞŶƐĂƟŽŶ͕ ŚĂǀĞ ĐŽŶƟŶƵĞĚ ƚŽ ĚĞĐůŝŶĞ ĂƐ Ă ƉĞƌĐĞŶƚĂŐĞ ŽĨ 'ƌŽƐƐ ŽŵĞƐƟĐ WƌŽĚƵĐƚ ƐŝŶĐĞ ϮϬϬϬ͕ ǁŚŝůĞ ĐŽƌƉŽƌĂƚĞ ƉƌŽĮƚƐ ĂƐ Ă ƉĞƌĐĞŶƚĂŐĞ ŽĨ ' W ŚĂǀĞ ŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞĚ ƐŝŶĐĞ ϮϬϬϬ ;ŝŶĐůƵĚŝŶŐ Ă ƐŚĂƌƉ ĚƌŽƉ ĚƵƌŝŶŐ ƚŚĞ ŐůŽďĂů ĮŶĂŶĐŝĂů ĐƌŝƐŝƐ ŽĨ ϮϬϬϴͲϮϬϬϵͿ͘ (The Quartz post includes a link to a January EĞǁ zŽƌŬ dŝŵĞƐ piece that reports gains in employee ƉƌŽĚƵĐƟǀŝƚLJ ŚĂǀĞ ŶŽƚ ďĞĞŶ ŵĂƚĐŚĞĚ ďLJ ŐĂŝŶƐ ŝŶ ĞŵƉůŽLJĞĞ ĐŽŵƉĞŶƐĂƟŽŶ͕ ĂŶĚ ƚŚĂƚ ǁŚŝůĞ ƚŚĞ ŵĞƌŝĐĂŶ economy grew by more than 18% in the decade covering 2000-‐2011, the median household income for ǁŽƌŬŝŶŐͲĂŐĞ ŚŽƵƐĞŚŽůĚƐ ƐůŝƉƉĞĚ ďLJ ϭϮ͘ϰй͘Ϳ
cenSEI
6HSWHPEHU
COOL
ŶĚ ǁŚĂƚĞǀĞƌ ĐŽŵĞƐ ŽƵƚ ŽĨ ƉƉůĞ͛Ɛ ŚĞĂĚƋƵĂƌƚĞƌƐ ŝŶ ƵƉĞƌƟŶŽ͕ ĂůŝĨŽƌŶŝĂ͕ ďLJ ǁĂLJ ŽĨ ƉƌŽĚƵĐƚ ĂŶŶŽƵŶĐĞŵĞŶƚƐ ŽŶ ^ĞƉƚ͘ ϭϬ͕ ƉĞŽƉůĞ ĂƌĞ ĂůƌĞĂĚLJ ǁĂŝƟŶŐ for whatever new actual product might arrive at Apple stores -‐-‐ per ƚŚŝƐ ^ĞƉƚ͘ ϲ VentureBeat ĨĞĂƚƵƌĞ ʹ ĂŶĚ ƚŚŽƐĞ ŐƵLJƐ ĂƌĞ ĞƐƟŵĂƟŶŐ ƉƌŽĚƵĐƚ ĂƌƌŝǀĂů ďLJ ^ĞƉƚ͘ ϮϬ͘
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perspective
EŽƚ &ŝŶĞ <ĞƩůĞ KŶ ^ĞƉƚ͘ ϲ͕ ZĞƵƚĞƌƐ ƌĞƉŽƌƚĞĚ ƚŚĂƚ ^ŽƵƚŚ <ŽƌĞĂ ǁĂƐ ĞdžƚĞŶĚŝŶŐ ŝƚƐ ďĂŶ ŽŶ :ĂƉĂŶĞƐĞ ĮƐŚ ŝŵƉŽƌƚƐ to ĐŽǀĞƌ ĮƐŚ ĨƌŽŵ ĞŝŐŚƚ :ĂƉĂŶĞƐĞ ƉƌĞĨĞĐƚƵƌĞƐ͕ ĨŽůůŽǁŝŶŐ ͞ƐŚĂƌƉůLJ ŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞĚ ĐŽŶĐĞƌŶ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ
ƉƵďůŝĐ ĂďŽƵƚ ƚŚĞ ŇŽǁ ŽĨ ŚƵŶĚƌĞĚƐ ŽĨ ƚŽŶŶĞƐ ŽĨ ĐŽŶƚĂŵŝŶĂƚĞĚ ǁĂƚĞƌ ŝŶƚŽ ƚŚĞ ŽĐĞĂŶ͟ ĨƌŽŵ ƚŚĞ dŽŬLJŽ ůĞĐƚƌŝĐ WŽǁĞƌ ŽŵƉĂŶLJ ;d W KͿ ƐŚƵƩĞƌĞĚ ŶƵĐůĞĂƌ ƉůĂŶƚ Ăƚ &ƵŬƵƐŚŝŵĂ.
dŚĞ ŝŶĚĞĮŶŝƚĞ ďĂŶ͕ ǁŚŝĐŚ ǁĂƐ ƐĐŚĞĚƵůĞĚ ƚŽ ďĞŐŝŶ ^ĞƉƚ͘ ϵ͕ ǁŝůů ĐŽǀĞƌ ĂŶ ĞƐƟŵĂƚĞĚ ϱ͕ϬϬϬ ƚŽŶƐ ŽĨ ĮƐŚ ŝŵƉŽƌƚƐ͕ ŽŶĞͲĞŝŐŚƚŚ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ϰϬ͕ϬϬϬ ƚŽŶƐ ^ŽƵƚŚ <ŽƌĞĂ ŝŵƉŽƌƚĞĚ ĨƌŽŵ Japan last year. ZĞƵƚĞƌƐ ƌĞƉŽƌƚĞĚ ƚŚĂƚ zŽƐŚŝŚŝĚĞ ^ƵŐĂ͕ :ĂƉĂŶ͛Ɛ ƚŽƉ ŐŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚ ƐƉŽŬĞƐŵĂŶ͕ ŝŶƐŝƐƚĞĚ ƚŚĂƚ ƚŚĞ ĐŽƵŶƚƌLJ͛Ɛ ĮƐŚĞƌLJ ĞdžƉŽƌƚƐ ǁĞƌĞ ƐĂĨĞ ĨŽƌ ĐŽŶƐƵŵƉƟŽŶ͕ ǁŝƚŚ ƐƚƌŝŶŐĞŶƚ ŝŶƐƉĞĐƟŽŶ ƉƌŽĐĞĚƵƌĞƐ ŝŶ ƉůĂĐĞ͘ ͞tĞ ŚĂǀĞ ďĞĞŶ ƉƌŽǀŝĚŝŶŐ ƌĞůĞǀĂŶƚ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ^ŽƵƚŚ <ŽƌĞĂŶ ŐŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚ ͙ tĞ ǁŽƵůĚ ůŝŬĞ ^ŽƵƚŚ <ŽƌĞĂ ƚŽ ƚĂŬĞ ƐƚĞƉƐ ďĂƐĞĚ ŽŶ ƐĐŝĞŶƟĮĐ ĞǀŝĚĞŶĐĞ͕͟ ^ƵŐĂ ǁĂƐ ƋƵŽƚĞĚ ĂƐ ƐĂLJŝŶŐ͘ ĐĐŽƌĚŝŶŐ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ZĞƵƚĞƌƐ ƌĞƉŽƌƚ͕ d W K ŚĂĚ ĂŶŶŽƵŶĐĞĚ ŝŶ ƵŐƵƐƚ ƚŚĂƚ ϯϬϬ ƚŽŶƐ ŽĨ ƚŽdžŝĐ ǁĂƚĞƌ ůĞĂŬĞĚ ĨƌŽŵ ŽŶĞ ŽĨ ŚƵŶĚƌĞĚƐ ŽĨ ƚĂŶŬƐ ĂƐƐĞŵďůĞĚ ƚŽ ƐƚŽƌĞ ĐŽŶƚĂŵŝŶĂƚĞĚ ƌƵŶͲŽī͕ ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞ ĐŽŵƉĂŶLJ ŚĂƐ ƐŝŶĐĞ ĨŽƵŶĚ ƌĂĚŝĂƟŽŶ ŚŽƚƐƉŽƚƐ ŝŶ ƚŚƌĞĞ ŽƚŚĞƌ ŚŽůĚŝŶŐ ĂƌĞĂƐ͘ dŚĞ Japanese government, for its part, was reported to have pledged ŶĞĂƌůLJ ŚĂůĨ Ă ďŝůůŝŽŶ ĚŽůůĂƌƐ ƚŽ ŚĞůƉ d W K ƚƌLJ ƚŽ ĐŽŶƚĂŝŶ ƚŚĞ contaminated water. /Ŷ ůĂƚĞ :ƵůLJ͕ d W K ŽĸĐŝĂůƐ ĂĐŬŶŽǁůĞĚŐĞĚ ƚŚĂƚ ƌĂĚŝŽĂĐƟǀĞ ǁĂƚĞƌ from the damaged reactors was likely to have seeped into the plant’s underground water system and escaped into the sea, following previous ƉĞƌƐŝƐƚĞŶƚ ĚĞŶŝĂůƐ ĨƌŽŵ ƚŚĞ ĐŽŵƉĂŶLJ ŝŶ ƌĞƐƉŽŶƐĞ ƚŽ ŶƵĐůĞĂƌ ŽĸĐŝĂůƐ͛ ĂŶĚ experts’ suspicions of a leak since early on in the crisis, per a ,ƵĸŶŐƚŽŶ WŽƐƚ report. “tĞ ĂƌĞ ǀĞƌLJ ƐŽƌƌLJ ĨŽƌ ĐĂƵƐŝŶŐ ĐŽŶĐĞƌŶƐ͘ tĞ ŚĂǀĞ ŵĂĚĞ ĞīŽƌƚƐ ŶŽƚ ƚŽ ĐĂƵƐĞ ĂŶLJ ůĞĂŬ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ŽƵƚƐŝĚĞ͕ ďƵƚ ǁĞ ŵŝŐŚƚ ŚĂǀĞ ĨĂŝůĞĚ ƚŽ ĚŽ ƐŽ͕͟ d W K ƐƉŽŬĞƐŵĂŶ DĂƐĂLJƵŬŝ KŶŽ ǁĂƐ ƋƵŽƚĞĚ ĂƐ ƐĂLJŝŶŐ Ăƚ ƚŚĞ ƟŵĞ͘ ,Ğ ĂůƐŽ ŵĂŝŶƚĂŝŶĞĚ ƚŚĂƚ ƚŚĞ ƌĂĚŝŽĂĐƟǀĞ ǁĂƚĞƌ ƐĂŵƉůĞƐ ĂƌĞ ďĞůŝĞǀĞĚ ƚŽ ůĂƌŐĞůLJ ĐŽŵĞ ĨƌŽŵ ŝŶŝƟĂů ůĞĂŬƐ ƚŚĂƚ ŚĂǀĞ ƌĞŵĂŝŶĞĚ ƐŝŶĐĞ ĞĂƌůŝĞƌ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ
CONTENTS
FINANCE
TECHNOLOGY
LIFESTYLE
NATION
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Ğ ŽĨ &ŝƐŚ ŝŶ :ĂƉĂŶ ĐƌŝƐŝƐ͕ ƚŚĂƚ ƚŚĞ ůĞĂŬ ŚĂƐ ƐƚĂLJĞĚ ŶĞĂƌ ƚŚĞ ƉůĂŶƚ ŝŶƐŝĚĞ ƚŚĞ ďĂLJ͕ ĂŶĚ ƚŚĂƚ ŽĸĐŝĂůƐ ďĞůŝĞǀĞ ǀĞƌLJ ůŝƩůĞ ŚĂƐ ƐƉƌĞĂĚ ĨƵƌƚŚĞƌ ŝŶƚŽ ƚŚĞ WĂĐŝĮĐ KĐĞĂŶ͘ ƚ ƚŚĞ ƟŵĞ͕ d W K ƌĞƉŽƌƚĞĚůLJ ƌĞǀĞĂůĞĚ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ :ĂƉĂŶĞƐĞ ŵĞĚŝĂ ŝƚƐ ĐŽŶƚĂŝŶŵĞŶƚ ƐƚƌĂƚĞŐLJ͕ ǁŚŝĐŚ ŝŶǀŽůǀĞƐ ŝŶũĞĐƟŶŐ ĐŚĞŵŝĐĂů ƐŽůƵƟŽŶ ŝŶƚŽ ƚŚĞ ĐŽĂƐƚůŝŶĞ ĞŵďĂŶŬŵĞŶƚ ƚŽ ƐŽůŝĚŝĨLJ ƵŶĚĞƌŐƌŽƵŶĚ structure and block contaminated underground water from escaping into sea, which ƌĞƉŽƌƚĞĚůLJ ĚŝĚŶ͛ƚ ŝŵƉƌĞƐƐ ĞƉƵƚLJ /ŶĚƵƐƚƌLJ DŝŶŝƐƚĞƌ <ĂnjƵLJŽƐŚŝ ŬĂďĂ͘ ͞DĂŶLJ
ƚŚŝŶŐƐ ŚĂǀĞ ĨĂůůĞŶ Ă ƐƚĞƉ ďĞŚŝŶĚ͘ zŽƵ ƐŚŽƵůĚ ďĞ ĂŚĞĂĚ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ĐƵƌǀĞ ƚŽ ĨŽƌĞƐĞĞ ƌŝƐŬƐ ĂŶĚ ƚĂŬĞ ŵĞĂƐƵƌĞƐ,” Akaba was reported ĂƐ ƚĞůůŝŶŐ d W K ŽĸĐŝĂůƐ͘
The ,ƵĸŶŐƚŽŶ WŽƐƚ report also had marine biologists warning that ƌĂĚŝŽĂĐƟǀĞ ǁĂƚĞƌ ŵŝŐŚƚ ďĞ ůĞĂŬŝŶŐ ĐŽŶƟŶƵŽƵƐůLJ ŝŶƚŽ ƚŚĞ ƐĞĂ ĨƌŽŵ ƚŚĞ ƵŶĚĞƌŐƌŽƵŶĚ͕ ďĂƐĞĚ ŽŶ ƚŚĞ ĚŝƐĐŽǀĞƌLJ ŽĨ ŚŝŐŚ ƌĂĚŝŽĂĐƟǀŝƚLJ ŝŶ ĮƐŚ ƐĂŵƉůĞƐ ƚĂŬĞŶ ŶĞĂƌ ƚŚĞ ƉůĂŶƚ͘ dŚĞ ƌĞƉŽƌƚ ĂůƐŽ ĞŶĚĞĚ ǁŝƚŚ KŶŽ͛Ɛ ĂŶŶŽƵŶĐĞŵĞŶƚ ƚŚĂƚ ĂŶ ĞƐƟŵĂƚĞĚ ϭ͕ϵϳϮ ƉůĂŶƚ ǁŽƌŬĞƌƐ͕ ϭϬй of those checked, had thyroid exposure doses exceeding 100 millisieverts – a threshold for increased risk of developing cancer, ĐůĂƌŝĨLJŝŶŐ Žƌ ĐŽƌƌĞĐƟŶŐ ƚŚĞ ƉƌĞǀŝŽƵƐ ĮŐƵƌĞ ŐŝǀĞŶ ŽĨ ϭϳϴ ǁŽƌŬĞƌƐ ďĂƐĞĚ ŽŶ Ă ĐŚĞĐŬ ŽĨ ϱϮϮ ǁŽƌŬĞƌƐ͕ ǁŚŝĐŚ d W K ŚĂĚ ƌĞƉŽƌƚĞĚ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ tŽƌůĚ ,ĞĂůƚŚ KƌŐĂŶŝnjĂƟŽŶ ůĂƐƚ LJĞĂƌ͘ Meanwhile, an ƵŐ͘ ϯϭ E EĞǁƐ ƌĞƉŽƌƚ discusses a new study’s ĮŶĚŝŶŐƐ ƚŚĂƚ Ă ƌĂĚŝŽĂĐƟǀĞ ƉůƵŵĞ ŽĨ ǁĂƚĞƌ ĨƌŽŵ &ƵŬƵƐŚŝŵĂ ĐŽƵůĚ ƌĞĂĐŚ hŶŝƚĞĚ ^ƚĂƚĞƐ ĐŽĂƐƚĂů ǁĂƚĞƌƐ ďLJ ĞĂƌůLJ ϮϬϭϰ ĂŶĚ ƉĞĂŬ ďLJ ϮϬϭϲ͕ ǀŝĂ ƚŚĞ WĂĐŝĮĐ KĐĞĂŶ͘ dŚĞ ƐƚƵĚLJ ĂůƐŽ ĨŽƵŶĚ ƚŚĂƚ ƚǁŽ ŽĐĞĂŶ ĐƵƌƌĞŶƚƐ Žī ƚŚĞ ĞĂƐƚĞƌŶ ĐŽĂƐƚ ŽĨ :ĂƉĂŶ Ͷ ƚŚĞ <ƵƌŽƐŚŝŽ ƵƌƌĞŶƚ ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞ <ƵƌŽƐŚŝŽ džƚĞŶƐŝŽŶ Ͷ ŚĂǀĞ ĚŝůƵƚĞĚ ƚŚĞ ƌĂĚŝŽĂĐƟǀĞ ŵĂƚĞƌŝĂů ƐŽ ŵƵĐŚ ƚŚĂƚ ŝƚƐ ĐŽŶĐĞŶƚƌĂƟŽŶ ĨĞůů ǁĞůů ďĞůŽǁ ƚŚĞ tŽƌůĚ ,ĞĂůƚŚ KƌŐĂŶŝnjĂƟŽŶ͛Ɛ ƐĂĨĞƚLJ ůĞǀĞůƐ within four months of the Fukushima incident. dŽ ǁŚŝĐŚ ǁĞ ŵŝŐŚƚ ƐĂLJ͕ ǁĞůů ĂŶĚ ŐŽŽĚ ĨŽƌ ƉĞŽƉůĞ ůŝǀŝŶŐ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ^ƚĂƚĞƐ͕ ďƵƚ ŐŝǀĞŶ ƚŚĞ ĐŽŶƟŶƵŝŶŐ ĚĂŶŐĞƌ͕ ĂŶĚ d W K͛Ɛ ƵŶĞŶĐŽƵƌĂŐŝŶŐ ďĞůĂƚĞĚ ĂĚŵŝƐƐŝŽŶƐ ʹ ŶŽƚ ƚŽ ŵĞŶƟŽŶ ŽĸĐŝĂů ƐŬĞƉƟĐŝƐŵ ʹ ƉĞƌŚĂƉƐ ŝƚ͛Ɛ ũƵƐƚ ĂƐ ǁĞůů ƚŚĂƚ ƉĞŽƉůĞ ĂŶĚ ĐŽƵŶƚƌŝĞƐ ĐůŽƐĞƌ ƚŽ &ƵŬƵƐŚŝŵĂ ĐŽŶƟŶƵĞ ƚŽ ƚĂŬĞ ƉƌĞĐĂƵƟŽŶƐ ƉĞƌƚĂŝŶŝŶŐ ƚŽ ĮƐŚ ĐĂƵŐŚƚ Žī ƚŚĞ &ƵŬƵƐŚŝŵĂ ĐŽĂƐƚ͘
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