DU RANKED AS TOP SCHOOL FOR SKIIERS | PAGE 3 University of Denver student newspaper since 1899
Vol. 121, Issue 24
nov. 5, 2014
www.duclarion.com
Committee: Evans culpable in creating massacre conditions Alex Johnson Editor Emeritus
This Monday, Nov. 3, DU’s John Evans Study Committee released its report concerning the role of DU founder and thenColorado Territorial Governor John Evans in the Sand Creek Massacre of 1864. The report drew numerous conclusions about Evans’ role in the massacre, and determined that “Evans bears serious culpability for the Sand Creek Massacre having occurred.” The committee also released recommendations for healing moving forward. DU Associate Professor of political science Nancy Wadsworth chaired the 11-person committee and discussed the findings in a Nov. 3 email to political science students. “Our committee believes that the historical evidence amply supports a conclusion that John Evans shared a culpability different in character but comparable in degree for the Sand Creek Massacre alongside John Chivington,” Wadsworth wrote. “This is a serious and uncomfortable finding, but we believe that grappling with it honestly can have a big impact on our institutional memory, and our campus climate.” The committee, which included members of the DU community as well as Native American representatives, found Evans culpable for at least four reasons, primarily relating to his dual leadership position in the territorial government and
his role as president-appointed Superintendent of Indian Affairs. According to the committee’s report, Evans failed to carry out his duties as Indian Affairs Superintendent, creating dangerous conditions for the Native American tribes that inhabited present-day Colorado. “Under dangerous conditions, Evans exerted grossly insufficient legal enforcement of claims on behalf of the tribes and largely ignored their complaints, thereby contributing to the acceleration in conflict,” said the report. Evans, the committee found, was also culpable for advocating for war with Native Americans over more peaceful solutions and for creating the 3rd Colorado Cavalry Regiment, helmed by Col. John Chivington. This 3rd Regiment is infamous for committing the Sand Creek Massacre and for, according to the report, being created to harass and kill Native Americans. Also argued in the report is the idea that, though Evans likely did not know Chivington planned to commit the massacre, Evans did create the 3rd Regiment and the conditions for the event to occur. The committee argues that this fact leaves him guilty in the massacre, although in a different character than Chivington, who directly oversaw the murder of Cheyenne and Arapaho people. The final justification offered by the committee for finding Evans culpable is the deferral of his authority to the military.
Included with the report is a document containing recommendations for healing and moving forward. The recommendations include elements designed to address the massacre and Evans legacy, including increased campus dialogue about the massacre and Native Americans generally, creating more DU Native American student scholarships and, among other recommendations, “[Incorporating] the narrative of DU’s presence on native land in all official events (Pioneer Passage and other new student orientations, convocations, FSEM dinners, etc.).” In a Nov. 3 email to the university community, Chancellor Rebecca Chopp stated that DU would work towards a healing process. “As a community, we will work through the report and its recommendations, and we will review ideas and suggestions from a variety of groups and individuals,” Chopp said. The report also concluded that Evans never should have been appointed as Superintendent of Indian Affairs, and argued that President Abraham Lincoln made a mistake. “Abraham Lincoln erred substantially in the case of Dr. Evans. [...] it is clear that Evans never should have been appointed Colorado’s Superintendent of Indian Affairs,” the report stated. Also outlined in the report are details of the nine-hour Sand Creek Massacre, including murder and mutilation committed by soldiers under Chivington’s command.
COURTESY OF LIBRARY.DU.EDU
DU founder and Colorado Territorial Governor John Evans.
Wadsworth and the committee hoped not to tarnish Evans through the process, but to come to a higher understanding. “We have hope we have done a responsible job [...] We are not trying to tarnish the reputation of Evans are the Evans family, but we are trying to comprehend,” she said. Overall, Wadsworth stressed greater understanding. “At DU, the important thing would be to really understand the history of our founder in a more complex way that doesn’t try to sweep the bad parts under the rug,” said Wadsworth. Interested parties can download the full report and recommendations on the John Evans Study Committee portfolio page.
Hockey splits BC games USG urges Driscoll updates Nikki Frick Senior Reporter
LINDA HE | CLARION Nationally ranked No. 10 DU Hockey celebrates its win against Boston College during a split series this past weekend.
SEE DENVER, PAGE 11
News
Lifestyles
COLLEGE PUNDITS DU STUDENT PIONEERS STARTUP DUKE IT OUT The DU College Republicans and DU Democrats debated election issues. Pg. 2
DU Senior Jason Lightman started a business to help people travel comfortably. Pg. 6
DU may look forward to a new student center in the coming years. Plans were created last year under Chancellor Emeritus Robert Coombe that would increase the amount of space available for students in Driscoll Student Center. Now, a new initiative is being pushed forward that could change the original renovation plan. “The current building...is 8 percent accessible to students,” said Adam Hammerman, a senior from Rockville, Maryland who is head of the Driscoll Student Center Renovation Committee and Secretary of Community Partnerships at USG. “The new plans [...] have the building at 20 percent.” Students currently have access to Driscoll Underground, Jazzman’s Café, Subway, and a few seating areas around the building. However, there is much more area in the building that is currently vacant or utilized by administrative offices and the bookstore. The goal of the committee is to create a
What’s inside:
plan that would increase student accessibility to 50 percent: “The students didn’t really get input on the [original] plan,” said Hammerman, noting that it seems strange for a student center to be mostly inaccessible to students. Hammerman says the new Anderson Academic Commons helped to satisfy academic needs for students, but there is also a need for places on-campus to meet the social needs of students. The previous plans for renovation, which were revealed in Feb. 2013, included a new food court area, a lodge-like community area, and a new meeting space. The committee hopes to use a large amount of student input, especially from clubs that will be using the space, to guide the renovation. That process has already begun, but will grow in outreach once approval for new plans goes through administrative approval. The new plans could include features ranging from a completely new food court to a bowling alley, depending on where students show interest, according to Hammerman. SEE DRISCOLL, PAGE 2
Entertainment
Opinions
Sports
“Nightcrawler,” which debuted last week, explores the dark side of the media. Pg. 7
Should the popular eatery change its name in the face of public pressure? Pg. 9
Men’s and Women’s swimming and diving continue their undefeated streak. Pg. 12
GYLLENHAAL FILM PRO/CON OF CRAWLS THE NIGHT ILLEGAL PETE’S
SWIMMING AND DIVING SPLASH IN