The C&G | Volume IV | Issue 3 | Spring Edition

Volume IV Issue 3

Spring 2016

special feature: An investigative look into the drinking and drug culture in the HIES community

SPRING 2016

table of contents

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COVER TOC LETTER FROM THE EDITOR STAFF PAGE

LIFESTYLE 6 EDITOR’S PICKS 8 FASHION AND MUSIC 10 HIDDEN JAMS 12 START YOUR DAY SUNNY SIDE UP 14 STAYCATION

PROFILE 16 18 20

THE EX(CHANGE) PROGRAM TURNING LIFE AROUND VACARRO TAKES THE BIG SCREEN

SPECIAL FEATURE 22 28 32 34 36 38

THE POLICY IN PRACTICE THE POLICY’S FUTURE MEDICAL IMPACTS ON DRUGS AND ALCOHOL IGNORANCE IS NO DEFENSE STAFF EDITORIAL: THE MEDIA’S GLORIFICATION YES/NO: SHOULD THE STATE DRINKING AGE CHANGE?

OPINION 40 42 46

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THE QUAD AN IMMERSION: THE REAL PRICE GOLDEN BEAR QUESTIONAIRE

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Holy Innocents’ Episcopal School | 805 Mt. Vernon Hwy NW | Atlanta, GA 30327

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Spring 2016 | C&G | 3

EDITOR’S NOTE F

or the first time, the C&G has created our third issue in one school year. Before school started, Mrs. Elms and I sat down and made the executive decision to double our content and create four seasonal issues. Because we were only able to produce two magazines in previous years, the thought of four seemed impossible. But, with the hard work and dedication of our staff, we managed to do it.

As a staff, we strive to work towards reporting timely and relevant content. We ask controversial questions in an effort to educate our community and serve as agents of change. As policies were violated and rumors swirled, the staff sought to investigate contentious topics while abiding by our journalistic Code of Ethics. Together, we created an exposé on the drug and alcohol culture at HIES. Within this special feature, we analyzed the school’s current drug and alcohol policy, the policy at other nearby

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independent schools, the medical impacts of substances on teens, and more. As a disclaimer, this issue is not intended to accuse anyone, but rather raise questions that past incidents have provoked.

On behalf of the C&G staff, I would like to extend a tremendous thank you to Mr. Durst and Mr. Barton. Thank you both for giving us the opportunity to have an open and honest conversation surrounding the drug and alcohol policy, and more importantly, the wellness of our student body.

Thank you for also allowing the journalism staff to publish true content, even if it is controversial. Your support means the world to us.

Mrs. Elms, thank you for everything you do for the staff. Thank you for pushing us to new limits and for helping us facilitate change. We wouldn’t be able to do it without you. &

WHITNEY WEISS, Editor-in-Chief

THE STAFF

Editor-in-Chief WHITNEY WEISS

Section Editors LILY HARRINGTON CLAIRE SIMMEL Layout Editors SARAH KALLIS GRACE SIZEMORE CORINNA WADE Online Manager ANNA CARR HANKS Social Media Editor GRACEN BETTS Staff Writers CADE ANDERSON JOHNNA GADOMSKI SYDNEY GREEN

FOLLOW US LIKE: www.facebook.com/theCandG

Contributing Writers JOSIE BARTON HENRY BROMS EMERSON DELONGA WILLIAM MAIER LIBBY MITCHELL MIKE PLANT Contributing Photographers REILLY McCLAIN Advisor DANIELLE ELMS Affiliations Quill & Scroll, NSPA, GSPA and CSPA

FOLLOW: @theCandG FOLLOW: @theCandG EMAIL: thecrimsonandgold@gmail.com VISIT: www.crimsonandgold.org

EDITORIAL POLICY

C&G is a student publication published for the Holy Innocents’ Episcopal School community. All opinions expressed in this publication are those of the individual author, and do not necessarily reflect those of the entire journalism staff or those of Holy Innocents’ Episcopal School. The C&G staff seeks to accurately report news, ideas and events relevant to our readership in a professional and unbiased manner. All content is controlled and edited by staff advisors and editors. The staff will only publish legally protected speech that abide by the legal definitions of libel, obscenity and the invasion of privacy. &

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Editor’s Picks GRACE SIZEMORE, layout editor

NetfLix Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt, a comedy, follows the life of Kimmy Schmidt after being released from an underground bunker for 15 years. Now 30 years old and living in New York City, she is clueless about the social norms. Watching her try to navigate a new life for herself is simple hilarious.

This series only has one season to date, but the seriously funny director and producer Tina Fey is working on releasing another season soon.

Rectify is a thrilling drama following the life of Daniel Holden, who was imprisoned at a young age for the rape and murder of his girlfriend. About 19 years later, there is new evidence invalidating his previous trial, so he is able to return to his home town. This series gives a little glimpse into the life of someone wrongly convicted of a crime, and shows their own hardships, as well as those of their family and friends.

Apps Epicurious is the perfect app for anyone looking to broaden their palette, as it features over 30,000 recipes. The search for food and drink recipes, seasonal foods, and even your daily dose of health is quick and easy on this site. Not only is this app easy to use and well organized, but the instructions for the recipes are achievable and delicious.

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Stress and anxiety are familiar feelings shared between busy high school students. Unable to focus, we feel helpless knowing we can’t finish our homework. Luckily for us, the app PAUSE has been developed to combat these feelings. It’s simple combination of sound and movement allows your brain to refresh by concentrating on something other than work.

InstaGram Updated daily with inspirational and unique photos from across the globe, @magnumphotos aims to display all the cool aspects of life. The images featured on this account are not only pleasing to the eye, but also bring a sense of awareness to current events. People of all ages will be sure to appreciate the diverse and spectacular photos springing into their feed once they click the follow button.

Filled with motivational quotes and thoughtful questions, @levoleague is the perfect account for any young adult to follow. Click the link in their bio and get ready to uncover things you never knew about yourself.

With their help, you can find your own set of unique talents, career advice, inspirational people to follow and much more.

Blogs Originating in Los Angeles, Who What Wear is definitely in touch with the latest fashion, beauty, and fitness trends.

It’s name is definitely fitting, as this site’s pages are filled with celebrity looks, outfit ideas, and even a shop to buy items you can’t live without.

Subscribe to this blog and watch your knowledge expand as you learn fashion tips from experts.

Always make a resolution to be more organized but fail miserably each time? Honey We’re Home recognizes this struggle and has created a heavily stocked archive to help make that resolution a reality. From your closet to your calendar, this site has a plethora of ideas and solutions to keep you organized even through your toughest challenges.

Online Shops Online site, Valfre, offers a varying selection of truly unique items. The shop owner is an artist who creates feminine pieces that can be described as cute, funky and practical. Not only will you find one-of-a-kind clothing, but also tech goods, paper products and accessories.

You may not have heard of this shop, but you are sure to have seen their clothes on your favorite celebrities and Instagram personalities.

With clothing similar to the popular (and expensive) online shop Nasty Gal, Missguided is a great alternative for online shopping with a budget.

With items ranging from footwear to sleepwear, it is almost a guarantee that you will find something special to add to your wardrobe. With sizes spanning from petite to plus, no one is left without representation for today’s most fashion forward pieces.

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Music Seasonal Spotify Playlist My Friend Dr. Dog- Fste Junk of the Heart (Happy) The Kooks- Junk of the Heart Put a Light On Generaltionals- Heza California Girls NoMBe- California Girls #88 Lo-Fang- #88

CLAIRE SIMMEL, music editor design, GRACE SIZEMORE

ne of the best ways to beat the winter blues is through music.

Spring is the perfect time to discover fresh sounds to welcome the sunshine. With upbeat tracks and new artists, there is something inspiring to discover for everyone. Outdoor live music also returns with the change of season, bringing many festivals and great lineups in the next few months.

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CELEBRATE Earth Day this April at the Sweetwater 420 Music Festival, with headliners Kid Rock, Bastille, Ben Harper & the Innocent Criminals, Ludacris, The Disco Biscuits, and Cypress Hill, along with many other discoverable artists.

Lights Out, World Gone Bombay Bicycle Club- A Different Kind of Fix Back Down South Kings of Leon- Come Around Sundown Take Me Where the Roses Grow Mystery Jets- Radlands Lost in the Light Bahamas- Barchords Simple As This Jake Bugg- Jake Bugg New Slang The Shins- Oh, Inverted World Dissolve Me Alt-J- An Awesome Wave

MAY is also a busy month for the live music scene, as it is the month for the Shaky Festivals. For all the alternative rock lovers, Shaky Knees hits Atlantic Station this May 13-15. Look for headlining acts like Florence + the Machines, My Morning Jacket, Walk the Moon, and Young the Giant. And for all the country music fans, Shaky Boots is going hiatus this year, but they should be expected back soon.

Barcelona George Ezra- Wanted On Voyage Wildflowers Tom Petty- Wildflowers Everlasting Light The Black Keys- Brothers 40 Day Dream Edward Sharpe & The Magnetic Zeros- Up From Below From Eden Hozier- From Eden EP If You Want To Sing Out, Sing Out Cat Stevens- Gold Caravan Van Morrison- Moondance Here Comes The Sun The Beatles- Abbey Road

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THIS May 20-22, Centennial Olympic Park is hosting Shaky Beats, an electronic and hip-hop music festival. The Lineup includes artists A$AP Ferg, Aer, Cherub, Odesza, and Major Lazer.

Fashion

SARAH KALLIS, fashion editor design, GRACE SIZEMORE

pring 2016 kicks off with Pantone announcing two colors of the year: Rose Quartz and Serenity. Rose Quartz is is a warm, pale pink, while Serenity is a tranquil light blue. Women’s trends include layered jewelry, ruffles, and the 70s trends continue. Slip on mules, gingham, backpacks, and holographic pieces also made an appearance on the runway. As usual, spring brings bright colors and florals. Spring Menswear trends bring bomber jackets, overalls, white chino trousers, and the utilitarian look. Trendy colors include deep green, navy blue, yellow, mauve, neutrals, and earth tones.

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6 All pieces can be found at Urban Outfitters

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H DDEN JAMS Atlanta’s Best Small Music Venues

LILY HARRINGTON, section editor design, CORINNA WADE

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ATTIC Location: Decatur Vibe: Singer-songwriter Hipster Scale: 7/10

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WE T S Location: West Midtown Vibe: Intimate/small Hipster Scale: 8/10

This multi purpose Decatur venue is a little bit of quaint with a lot of cool. Not only does it offer the best upcoming local and out of town singer/songwriters, but also a recreational area, outdoor, covered patio, and food and beverage services. The venue also offers a singer/songwriter open mic, allowing for whoever pleases to go up and perform in front of a close and intimate crowd. The most recent performers include: Paul Mcdonald, City Mouse, and Delta Moon.

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EDDIE’S

As an attachment to the up-and-coming King Plow on the West Side, Terminal West is a small venue offering big music. Recent artists include emerging Athens bands, New Madrid and Family and Friends. Another feature of the venue is the upstairs balcony and the conjoining restaurant, equipped with a view of the stage and amazing food. Similar to Eddie’s Attic, the venue is an incredible package deal that is hard to pass up.

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Location: Midtown Vibe: Urban/new age Hipster Scale: 9/10 Center Stage offers a three-in-one package deal. With three separate auditoriums, The Loft, Center Stage, and Vinyl, this Midtown venue rocks out all night long, putting on up to three shows at a time. The venue is easily accessible via I-75, and is too surrounded by great food and beverage options - so make a trip out of your visit.

Center Stage features artists such as Bryson Tiller and the Atlantabased hip-hop group, Migos.

PLAYHOUSE Location: Little 5 Points Vibe: Laid back with eccentric attendees Hipster Scale: 11/10 Variety Playhouse is everything you want in a music venue, rolled into one. Located in the historic and eccentric Little Five Points district, this venue not only offers incredible artists like Leon Bridges and Andrew Bird, but is equipped with amazing neighboring restaurants and tea shops. Grab a bite to eat, or a cup of coffee before or after your show, it’s only steps away.

Everyone knows concerts can be exhausting, however, another appealing attribute to Variety Playhouse is the joint seating and pit area, giving you the option to dance your heart out or sit back, relax, and enjoy the show.

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West Egg Cafe 1100 Howell Mill Rd Atlanta, GA 30318 (404) 872-3973 Food: A Service: B Ambience: AValue: A Hours: Mon-Fri 7AM-4PM Sat-Sun 8AM-5PM Price Range: $$

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ocated in the hip Westside Provisions District of Atlanta, West Egg Cafe serves breakfast all day along with a coffee bar and a wide assortment of pastries at their bakery counter. Enjoy a delectable southern comfort style meal in a modern, lively environment while listening to quality music and experiencing a unique part of Atlanta. Parking is free, but the wait time may be longer than desired due to its popularity. One of their signature dishes, the Georgia Eggs Benedict, includes a split open fluffy, warm, and buttery biscuit, turkey sausage, and runny poached eggs topped with thick sausage gravy. This dish will, without a doubt, serve as a reminder of a delicious home-cooked Saturday morning breakfast that melts in your mouth and fills your soul with warmth and comfort.

The Chocolate Toffee Latte is not only beautiful in presentation, but also tastes like a smooth, salty, and sweet sensation. For the price you pay, the portions are substantial and the tasty food is well worth it.

t r a t r

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Buttermilk Kitchen 4225 Roswell Rd NE Atlanta, GA 30342 (678) 732-3274 Food: A Service: A Ambience: A+ Value: B+ Hours: Mon closed Tues-Fri 8AM-2PM Sat-Sun 8AM-3PM Price Range: $$

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f you are on the hunt for an adorable and quaint breakfast nestled in the heart of Buckhead, Buttermilk Kitchen is worth the hype. The family friendly and oldfashioned atmosphere is perfectly reflected in their southern comfort food. With ample natural light and cozy at-home decor, Buttermilk and it’s kind servers will brighten up your morning. One of their signature dishes, the Chicken Biscuit, features a buttery, warm biscuit with a crunchy exterior wrapping a perfectly crispy piece of fried chicken. Offered as a choice of sides, the berries are both refreshing and colorful.

The use of mason jars and recycled menu pieces to display the dishes makes the plate presentation clean and creative while also adding the at-home feel. Keep in mind that the location of this restaurant naturally means a pricier menu, but the food is delicious and well worth the price point.

Although a lovely breakfast experience, make sure to arrive about an hour before closing time so you aren’t rushed by the servers and kitchen to order.

Sunny CADE ANDERSON, staff writer GRACEN BETTS, staff writer design, WHITNEY WEISS

Silver Skillet

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200 14th St NW,

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ust 2 minutes from the Georgia Tech campus, travel back in time to the 1950’s retro diner, Silver Skillet. Easy to pick out from the street with many parking spots in the back, Silver Skillet offers a variety of breakfast items that are sure to start your day off right. This soughtafter breakfast haven was even featured on the trendy Food Network Show, “Diners, Drive-Ins, and Dives.” Since 1956, this Atlanta gem has provided breakfast (among other courses) to both returning and new customers. Despite the ample seating, tables fill up fast, especially on weekends, so get there early. Presented on a wide, white plate with green bordering which expresses the southern charm, their flavorful omelets with crispy bacon and cheese are absolutely “to-die-for”. Pair any entrée with their complimentary side dish of grits and toast and you will leave stuffed. If you have a bit more room left, the Silver Skillet offers a variety of dessert pies, including the thick and sweet Coconut Crème Pie.

Atlanta, GA 30318 (404) 874-1388 Food: AService: B+ Ambience: B Value: B+ Hours: Mon-Fri 6:30AM2:30PM Sat-Sun 8AM-2PM Price Range: $

White House

Side Up

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n the Buckhead area and looking for a popular breakfast place for all ages to enjoy? Head over to White House which has been thriving since 1948. Located on Peachtree Road in the same shopping center as Huff Furniture, this hot spot offers additional parking in the Peachtree Presbyterian parking lot. One unique specialty? The ice. Most restaurants use the typical, block-like, hard-to-chew, thick ice - but White House opts for thin, shaved ice that was meant for a Martinelli’s Apple Juice: a fun-sized bottle that will keep everyone cheery. The options for food are extensive, so pleasing anyone’s taste buds is entirely possible. Order the French Toast, a combination of sweet and cinnamony goodness within thick challah bread. Pair any entre with the thin and crispy bacon and you will be sure to please your taste buds.

Absent of a sweet tooth? Try the neverending, buttery biscuits topped with savory gravy - just like grandma makes it.

3172 Peachtree Road NE, Atlanta, GA 30305 (404) 237-7601 Food: A Service: B+ Ambience: B Value: AHours: Mon-Sat 6:30AM2:30PM Sun 8AM-2:30PM Price Range: $

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StayCation

SARAH KALLIS, layout editor

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Visit Virginia Highlands Head down to Virginia Highlands for lunch at a foodie restaurant and shopping. Be sure to check out Cacao, Atlanta’s local chocolate shop.

Go for a Hike Check out local hikes around the Chattahoochee, or head to Blood Mountain if you’re up for a challenge.

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Eat quality southern food Take advantage of the South’s best asset by trying restaurants like South City Kitchen, JCT Kitchen, Mary Mac’s Tea Room, or Murphy’s.

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Check out the Living Walls The Living Walls project, started in 2014, allows artists to legally paint murals on walls around Atlanta. Head to their website, livingwallsatl.com to find living walls near you.

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5.

Play tourist in your own city Take a trip to downtown Atlanta to visit the popular tourist attractions such as The World of Coke, Zoo Atlanta, The Georgia Aquarium, and the Civil Rights Museum.

Walk The Beltline Take a walk around Atlanta’s new path system, and see the art and scenery.

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Find Atlanta’s best burger Atlanta offers a variety of quality burger joints - Yeah Burger, Holeman and Finch, Farmburger, and Flip just to name a few.

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Explore Ponce City Market Be sure to check out juice bar Lucky Lotus, Mexican restaurant Minero, and Dancing Goats Coffee Bar for a bite to eat, and Anthropologie, Onward Reserve, and Lululemon for retail.

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Go to Atlantic Station Atlantic Station During the week of Spring Break, Cirque du Soleil’s Kurios: Cabinet of Curiosity will be performing.

See a drive-in movie Visit Starlight Drive-In theatre to see current movies the old-fashioned way.

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THE

EX PROGRAM Renovating the sister school exchange program JOHNNA GADOMSKI, staff writer design, WHITNEY WEISS

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hether it be through the Global Citizenship program, the faculty run summer trips abroad, or simply engaging in a discussion about international events in class, HIES cultivates an environment in which global mindedness is commonplace. As the mission statement pledges to develop in students “a sense of service to the world community”, it is no doubt that fostering a sense of global identity is a fundamental pillar of HIES. One of the key ways HIES engenders this pillar is through the Sister School Exchange Program, a program that has connected students and faculty alike with individuals all over the world for years.

the health, safety, and security of faculty and students while travelling, and also encourage us to reflect and think back to the values of a cultural exchange program,” explained Director of Global Studies, Erik Vincent.

“It is the absolute best way to learn about other peoples, cultures, and languages. The best!” said Wendy Albrecht, who travelled to France with the exchange program in March of 2012. “It’s an amazing experience for all the students involved. When I took eight students to France with me, I thought that I would have to come back alone, no one wanted to leave!”

As much as students and faculty alike have adored it in years past, the exchange program is taking a break year for internal improvements in 2015-2016.

“At this point, we’re still visioning and brainstorming what new relations would looks like. And I can say that there is probably interest in something going on in Argentina or Honduras going forward, but it’s premature to say what,” Vincent continued,

“While we put the exchange programs on hold for the year, it is our hope going forward to re-engage our partners, have conversation, lay out a process that would better ensure

As Vincent and other faculty members work hard to build a stronger exchange program, there are a few key changes they are looking to make. Sister School Exchange Program 2.0 is expected to facilitate “more robust due diligence measures, deeper commitment from faculty chaperones and the HIES community, and clearer ties to the mission,” said Vincent.

“There is a desire to plug the sister school exchanges back to other aspects of our school identity.”

-Erik Vincent

“There is a desire to plug the sister school exchanges back to other aspects of our school identity. So, maybe we reach out to a school in China that has a STEM focus, so that not only does it offer an opportunity for students going through the Mandarin program to speak Mandarin, but also an opportunity for students to work on things STEM related”.

Such improvements will catalyze experiences for students and faculty.

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meaningful

“The exchange program is important because it gives all of the students, not just the hosts, an opportunity to create global relationships,” said Japanese exchange student host Bryn Foster, “Everybody was so welcoming to the Japanese students and super supportive during their cultural presentations”.

Regardless of the changes made to the program, the focus on expanding students’ perspectives and developing students’ sense of service to the world community will continue to guide these programs.

FRENCH exchange students pose with their HIES counterparts in YEAR.

“There are things that travel can teach that school programs, no matter how well designed, simply cannot,” said Vincent.

The program has fostered global friendships, pushed students past their comfort zone, and been a unique aspect of the Holy Innocents’ community. But, the upcoming Sister School Exchange Program 2.0 is expected to push expectations to new heights and maximize the potential of student and teacher experiences.

“We hope that, going forward,” Vincent continued, “the sister school programs continue to help our students develop cultural competencies, to develop appreciation for diversity difference, and to serve to bring students and faculty together in an immersive learning experience.” &

WHILE in Atlanta, French exchange students taught HIES preschoolers a lesson in French.

Julie Fennell/contributing photographer

Wendy Albrecht/contributing photographer

STUDENTS from HIES sister school in Japan wearing traditional garments.

JAPANESE exchange students pose with their HIES counterparts in YEAR.

Robin Gafford/contributing photographer

Nick Roberts/contributing photographer

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TURNING

LIFE around

An insider’s look into Jimmy Turner’s life ANNA CARR HANKS, staff writer LILY HARRINGTON, copy editor design, WHITNEY WEISS

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immy Turner woke up one day with an unfamiliar numbness and sporadic eye movement. He was immediately rushed to the hospital, only to discover that his life was about to be changed forever.

Born and raised in Macon, Georgia, Turner decided to continue his education in his home state, attending Oglethorpe University.

After attending Oglethorpe, finishing with a major in Spanish, Turner went on to teach for three years at a Lake Oconee high school. Eventually, he found himself here at HIES, where he is best known for his bubbly personality, incredible fashion sense, and of course, his infamous key chain. Little do people know, however, is that Turner has a rare disease called Multiple Sclerosis, or MS. MS is an incurable, chronic disease that targets the nervous system in the body, using the individual’s immune system to damage brain and spinal cords. Doctors around the nation struggle to find a cure, but with less than 200,000 people diagnosed in the U.S. per year, the rarity of this disease makes it considerably harder to study. Thus far, the only solution has been medication and extensive physical therapy. Turner was dumbfounded after his diagnosis, as he felt completely uneducated about what he was about to face. After researching it for a while and speaking to other MS patients, he admits that he was afraid. However, Turner’s innate resiliency has helped him battle MS. In the same year of his diagnosis, Turner had a major MS attack that took away his ability do almost everything.

Simple, everyday tasks such as eating, bathing, walking, and even picking up a pen, were uphill battles. “It was like living in a slow motion movie,” Turner said. Fortunately, through hard work and perseverance, Turner was able to fully recover in just two months.

His life changed even more when one of his student’s parents recommended that he read “The China Study.” This book, “not

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only talks about how to combat Multiple Sclerosis, but every other disease: cancer, diabetes, and heart disease.” After reading the book he decided to make the life changing decision to change his diet and become a Vegan.

Veganism is the main component of his ability to combat the disease. “It just makes me all the more humble, and thankful that I decided to take the path that I’m on right now,” Turner said. Turner feels blessed to be able to find a way to fight the disease that doesn’t require a wheelchair, medicine, and constant trips to the doctor.

“It was like living in a slow motion movie.”

- Jimmy Turner While Turner understands that his diet is helping to save his life, he also believes that his resilient personality, acquired from years of foster care, is also a key player in coping with MS. “I think [being in foster care] it taught me resilience, and how to be so much more self-motivated.” he continued, “I had to learn how to motivate myself, I had to learn how to pick myself up, and when challenges came I had to say ‘okay I’m gonna get through this’.”

CUTTING THE COW: Multiple Sclerosic patients who followed a strict vegan diet saw a 70 percent decrease in relapsing and a small chance of disease progression.

In the case of Multiple Sclerosic (MS), the immune system begins attacking the nervous system, depleting receptive abilities and basic functionalities. The physical damages to the nervous system include dense scar tissues, known as plaques. MS causes hindered motor function, trouble thinking, blurred vision, and many other serious and life altering complications. Doctors struggle to find a cure for the crippling effects of MS, but were surprised to discover the benefits of a diet, a vegan diet.

Who would have thought that the key to improve the quality of life for MS patients is sitting right in their fridge?

For more information, visit www.forksoverknives.com

MS isn’t the only hardship Turner has faced thus far. He spent most of his youth moving from different foster care homes in south Georgia. Turner recounts the feeling of being unable to establish long lasting relationships with adults and other kids - something that has taught him self motivation and perseverance.

However, his sixth and last placement was in a methodist home for children. There, he met the father figure he never had, Papa Joe. “He was the father I never really had. He was the guy that really helped me stay the course, and like I told you, from being in the system for so long I became self-motivated, I became resilient but it was so nice to finally have someone there, that was there to push me, even when times got rough in college”, says Turner. Even today, some years later, Papa Joe and Turner still keep in touch.

Despite the hardships of foster care, Turner has managed to cope with his history, and turn it into something positive. With that experience, he believes he can survive anything - motivation that continually encourages him to battle MS. “After surviving that and going through a mental reconstruction, there is not much in the world that I fear nor am afraid to fight.” remarks Turner.

Through all the ups and downs in life Turner still finds the best in everything and he believes that “we as humans control our destiny; we decide who we want to be. We are not always in control of what happens to us. However, we are in control of how we react.” &

Fatty acids, commonly found in red meats, tend to coat red blood cells, therefore restricting proper blood flow throughout the body and to the brain. This worsens the effects of MS, which includes poor circulation.

When the body is introduced to cow’s milk or dairy products through the intestine, the immune system creates an antibody to fight off the foreign protein found in dairy. However, the antibody created sometimes begins to attack the proteins in the nervous system, the leading cause of MS.

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VACCARO

TAKES THE BIG SCREEN

WHITNEY WEISS, editor-in-chief

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he typical lower schooler does not work in a professional setting, let alone is familiar with the lingo ‘lights, camera, action.’ But, HIES Owen Vaccaro is not your typical fourth grader. Taking Hollywood by storm, he recently played a lead character in Will Ferrell’s latest release, Daddy’s Home.

With only three years of experience, Owen first began acting when his first grade teacher at the time, Stephanie Betts, suggested he try M. Z. Stageworks, “I tried that and I loved it, so now I do film,” he said.

Daddy’s Home was Owen’s first big break. Once the movie producers decided to look outside of Los Angeles, California for young talent, Owen auditioned.

“It’s kinda nerve wrecking when you’re at the final step. You’re just sitting there in a waiting room and they will call your

name and you will walk into the room,” he said, “There’s a director and some producers and somebody will film you while you do the scene and then you walk out and hope. You might get a call, or you might not.”

“I work very closely with [Owen’s] manager and agent,” said Alli Vaccaro, Owen’s mom, “In acting, it’s a marathon. You go to an audition, do your best, and then let it go.”

Owen spent four months in New Orleans, Louisiana filming Daddy’s Home alongside A-list stars like Will Ferrell and Mark Wahlberg.

“They’re all really nice. Most of them have kids of their own so they know how to act around us.” said Owen. Because Ferrell was a producer as well, Owen admits he spent more time playing with Wahlberg.

He also became close with his on-screen sister, Scarlett Estevez. “We would do fun things with Scarlett and her mom at night to make sure the kids could ‘just be kids.’” said Alli.

Owen also spends time with the on-set teacher while filming, keeping him on track with the HIES curriculum.

In the movie, Owen plays the principal role Dylan Mayron, biological son to Mark Wahlberg’s character Dusty, and step-son to Will Ferrell’s character, Brad.

“It’s really cool to see your child on screen,” Alli said, “During the premiere, I kept watching Owen and Scarlett (Estevez)’s face and Mark (Wahlberg) and Will (Ferrell)’s too.

I was desperate to see if they were enjoying it.”

The Vaccaro family makes substantial sacrifices to support Owen.

“We weigh every opportunity Owen has and look at the entire family before we say yes. We have turned down great opportunities for that very reason,” said Alli.

“We weigh every opportunity Owen has and look at the entire family before we say yes. We have turned down great opportunities for that very reason.”

- Alli Vaccaro

Because Daddy’s Home was filmed a quick flight away from Atlanta, Owen was able to see his family every weekend. Additionally, today’s technology and social media helped the family feel connected while separated.

Since Daddy’s Home, Owen has already finished filming Mother’s Day, which is set to release on April 29th, 2016 starring Julia Roberts, Jennifer Aniston, Kate Hudson, Cameron Esposito and Hilary Duff -- only to name a few. Owen plays Charlie, which is a lead supporting role.

Furthermore, he recently booked a Haverty’s commercial.

Although Owen wants to make a career out of acting in the future, he doesn’t plan to make the move to the west coast anytime soon.

“Well my mom likes LA, but I don’t think we are ever gonna move there,” said Owen.

“They are filming so much in Georgia that it’s easy to live here and be an actor.” said Alli.

The Vaccaro family is grateful that HIES has made it easy for Owen to pursue his dreams. “They have made it easy for him to transition back and have given him work to take along,” Alli said, “We have been so fortunate in that way.” &

Owen on the red carpet at the Daddy’s Home premiere.

Photo courtesy of Alli Vaccaro

21

in JOHNNA GADOMSKI, staff writer CLAIRE SIMMEL, copy editor design, GRACE SIZEMORE

22

SPECIAL FEATURE

POLICY PRACTICE Recent events highlight the growing divide between the intention and communication of HIES’s Drug and Alcohol Policy. Is HIES doing enough to educate students on drug and alcohol abuse?

Spring 2016 | C&G | 23

Teens who consistently learn about the risks of drugs are up to

50% less likely to use them

**

R

equiring at least 6 clicks to find, the mysteriously obscure School Handbook secludes itself deep within the HIES website.

The handbook catalogs school guidelines ranging from dress code to integrity violations, and among these guidelines is an explicit yet unfrequented drug and alcohol policy. With a measly 19 percent of students* that reported knowing where to find this policy, a majority of HIES students remain uninformed.

In fact, when shown exact wording from the Holy Innocents’ Drug and Alcohol Policy, 58 percent of students* reported they had never seen the statement before.

That statement, for those who don’t know, states, “Any student showing evidence of having consumed, or having been in the possession of, drugs and/or alcoholic beverages at any time while under the authority of the school is subject to dismissal or expulsion.”

Although the policy is straightforward, the communication around it is anything but. This obvious disconnect between the policy and the student awareness highlights the vacuum of discussion surrounding drug and alcohol abuse, calling into question the effectiveness of a policy that the majority of HIES student body knows little about.

“It is important for us, as students, to know about what our drug and alcohol policies say and what they are. Not only that, but we have to observe these policies because, along with being informed, this helps stop us from breaking or abusing those rules,” said Emma Rolader, Executive Student Council President.

Although it is common knowledge that it is illegal for any person

Spring 2016 | C&G | 24

under the age of 21 to consume alcohol, many students are unaware or unclear of the infractions one could face at HIES. Unaware of the rules of which they are held accountable, students are more likely to engage in risky behavior with little forethought.

Headmaster Paul Barton “wonder[s] how much students are aware of our policy? What became clear to me that there is not a lot of discussion about it, or understanding about it.”

As it currently stands, the responsibility primarily lies on the student and/or family to educate themselves on the drug and alcohol policy, as well as facilitate any tough conversations surrounding substance abuse.

“I think how we communicate the policy to the students is something we can manage. But that responsibility around school policy and what’s in the handbook also belongs to the family,” said Chris Durst, Upper School Principal.

But in reality, do students actually seek out this policy, and is it reasonable to expect them to do so? Should the school take a more proactive approach in educating students on the policy and alcohol/drug abuse in general?

“We have not had much tolerance at an administrative board level to engage in these conversations,” remarks Durst, “We just haven’t talked about it. For a lot of folks, there’s a discomfort about what it means about our school.”

In fact, there seems to be a culture of silence, which begs to question how this lack of discussion has affected our students. As it stands, HIES engages in little to no facilitated student conversation

SPECIAL FEATURE

60%

OF SENIORS DON’T SEE REGULAR MARIJUANA USE AS HARMFUL, BUT THE ACTIVE INGREDIENT IN THE DRUG THAT CAUSES ADDICTION IS NEARLY 5 TIMES STRONGER THAN IT WAS 20 YEARS AGO

*** surrounding drug and alcohol abuses.

come to the school for assistance with a problem?

“Teachers don’t bring up the subject enough to get students accustomed to the reality of substance abuse,” said senior Hailey Thompson, “It’s not really a topic that students feel comfortable talking to adults about because we haven’t been able to have any kind of open discussion at school. It’s not a conversation that is facilitated by anyone but the students, so we might have a different perception than the actual reality of substance abuse.”

“My best guess about why this number is so low is because one: students don’t think they have a problem, and two: they’re worried about some sort of negative consequence from the school,” said Claire Staples, HIES Upper School Counselor, “I also think people don’t read it, and when you are in crisis, you’re not necessarily looking through the handbook…. I think they are either unaware of the policy, or they are in a place where they simply need more support.”

As a result, students may feel uncomfortable voluntarily coming forward to the school should they need help. In the recent C&G survey*, only 11 percent of students stated they would turn to the school for help with substance abuse if they needed it.

This statistic demonstrates a disparity with the goals of the policy, as it states: “The school will make every effort to assist a student who seeks to extricate him/herself from involvement with illegal substances. The school encourages students to come forward voluntarily with such problems so that the school can direct the student and his or her family to counseling and other resources.”

As a unique characteristic of the HIES policy, this pledge offers a safe and confidential environment for students who would like to actively come forward and seek help addressing substance abuse.

“We’re here to help students. It’s about our philosophy statement.

We call ourselves a community school. If there’s a student in trouble, and they come to you, isn’t that when they need you the most?” said Durst.

The question of how HIES can create an environment that provides such support has evoked a multitude of ideas. Perhaps academic classes that highlight the dangers of substance could foster greater a sense of comfort. Or, perhaps, a more robust culture of support could be provided by our student led clubs. Some schools have student support groups, such as Students Against the Use of Drugs and Alcohol at Wesleyan High School, that encourage healthy peer discussion.

“Do we need to go back to some sort of checklist and signature at the beginning of the year as an orientation piece? Or an initial advisory pass where we inform students?” asked Durst.

Regardless of how HIES chooses to tackle this topic in the future, the fundamental goal of fostering a safe environment for all students remains the same. But perhaps to better engender this vision, we, as a community, ought to engage in the challenging discussions surrounding drug and alcohol abuse, and how we can manage not just a policy, but a practice. &

So why, exactly, do a majority of students report they would not * According to the C&G Spring 2016 survey taken by 214 upper schhol students. ** According to dosomething.org 25 *** According to teens.drugabuse.gov

HISTORY OF THE POLICY CREATED IN

2001

BY A BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND SCHOOL ADMINISTRATORS

INSPIRED

BY POLICIES AT OTHER SCHOOLS

THE ORIGINAL DRAFT WAS SUPPOSED TO BE REVIEWED AT THE BEGINNING OF EACH SCHOOL YEAR AND SIGNED BY THE STUDENT AND PARENT

26

AN ATTORNEY REVISED THE DRAFT TO MAKE THE WORDING COMPREHINSIBLE AND CLEAR

REVIEWED IN DEPTH EVERY

3

YEARS

SPECIAL FEATURE

“Any student showing evidence of having consumed, or having been in the possession of, drugs and/or alcoholic beverages at any time while under the authority of the school is subject to dismissal or expulsion.”

“ANY STUDENT SHOWING EVIDENCE OF HAVING CONSUMED”

MEANS: ACTING IN ANY WAY THAT COULD BE INDICATIVE OF THE USE OF ALCOHOL AND/OR DRUGS “OR HAVING BEEN IN THE POSSESSION OF”

MEANS: CONSUMING, STORING, OR BEING IN THE PRESENCE OF ILLEGAL SUBSTANCES ANYWHERE ON CAMPUS (INCLUDING CARS, LOCKERS, AND BACKPACKS) “DRUGS AND/OR ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES”

MEANS: ALL DRUGS COMMONLY UNDERSTOOD IN THE CONTEXT OF THE PROBLEM, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO: ALCOHOL, NARCOTICS, COCAINE, HALLUCINOGENS, AMPHETAMINES, BARBITURATES, MARIJUANA, AND MISUSED PRESCRIPTION “AT ANY TIME UNDER THE AUTHORITY OF THE SCHOOL”

MEANS: ANY TIME THAT THE STUDENT IS ON CAMPUS, IN THE IMMEDIATE VICINITY, OR ATTENDING/BEING TRANSPORTED TO OR FROM A SCHOOL-SPONSORED FUNCTION. SUCH EVENTS INCLUDE, BUT ARE NOT LIMITED TO, DANCES, PLAYS, PERFORMANCES, AND SOCIAL EVENTS AND ATHLETIC COMPETITIONS. (NON-SCHOOL EVENTS ARE OUTSIDE OF THE SCHOOL’S JURISDICTION.) “IS SUBJECT TO DISMISSAL OR EXPULSION”

MEANS: SITUATIONS ARE ADDRESSED ON A CASE BY CASE BASIS, AND THE SCHOOL RESERVES THE RIGHT TO DISMISS OR EXPEL STUDENTS Spring 2016 | C&G | 27

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Spring 2016 | C&G | 28

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SNEAK PEEK:

SPECIAL FEATURE

A POTENTIAL POLICY Comparing HIES’s policy to other independent schools might be a glance into our policy’s future WHITNEY WEISS, editor-in-chief LILY HARRINGTON, copy editor design, GRACE SIZEMORE

A

lthough the word “policy” may not evoke positive emotions, these rules are intended to create a safe environment.

in place 24/7 or just while on campus. But what happens after a student is removed?

Every school, especially those with larger populations, depends on policies and protocols to function on a day-to-day basis. From kindergarteners to seniors, there are systems in place monitoring behavior and dictating rules for the sake of safety and security.

Does the immediate and permanent expulsion of a student, especially from a tight knit community, take into consideration that the student may be struggling with substance abuse? Is it not the school’s obligation to attend to every child’s needs, especially in regards to health?

The first priority of many institutions upon creating a policy is making sure they are in the correct legal parameters. Obviously, no student in highschool is of legal age to consume alcohol, and drugs are illegal, so it is within reason that the drug and alcohol policies at all high schools are strictly enforced and carefully monitored.

Some schools extend their policies outside the boundaries of the average school day or school related functions, inserting themselves into the personal lives of students. For example, if a substantial rumor places a student partaking in an illegal activity, said student is subject to the same disciplinary action if the event were to take place on campus.

For many schools, violation of the drug and alcohol policy ultimately leads to suspension or removal of the student - no matter if it is

Often times, driving a student away from that very community only exacerbates an existing problem, forcing students into a neighboring public school with larger populations and inattentive administration.

So here lies the issue: in what ways can schools monitor substance use amongst their student bodies without punitive repercussions?

In other words, how can a school policy foster a safe environment that encourages students to come forth and be open about a potential problem?

Schools around the greater Atlanta community are attempting to tackle this pressing issue - even our very own HIES is taking a jab at it through intense policy reform.

29

Policy at wesleyan The Wesleyan School, founded in 1963 in Norcross, Georgia, functions on a foundation of community and a passion for Christ.

Wesleyan’s Drug and Alcohol Protocol works hand in hand with this motive, ensuring the safety and well being of their students.

The policy’s language is straightforward: “student use, distribution, or possession of alcohol or illegal drugs is not acceptable at any time. Wesleyan’s policy is a 24- houra-day, seven-day-a-week, 365-day-a-year policy, including all vacations during the school year and the summer months.”

Wesleyan’s attentive policy is seen as a preventative measure to substance abuse among the students. It is an effort to curtail heavy use of drugs and alcohol not only on campus, but off campus as well.

If there is news of a student partaking in illegal activities involving drugs and alcohol, they are still under the jurisdiction of the school’s protocol as members of the Wesleyan community - even if it happens off campus. This may result in suspension or dismissal from Wesleyan.

“We are not trying to catch kids--that is not the intent of the program. Our protocol comes from a place of concern and a desire to help our students if they are struggling”

clubs, such as Students Against the Use of Drugs and Alcohol (SAUDA), that assist peers by encouraging clean fun while spreading awareness.

As outlined in the Student Handbook, students may come forth about drug and alcohol use if they feel they need help, without extensive disciplinary action.This addition to the policy offers a pardon for those who are in need of guidance, but are too afraid to come forth in fear of expulsion.

“We are not trying to catch kids--that is not the intent of the program. Our protocol comes from a place of concern and a desire to help our students if they are struggling” said Koch.

However, if a student does come forward in regards to substance abuse, the school does mandate outside evaluations and counseling, as well as potential removal from leadership positions and a two week hiatus on sports and after school activities. As a community based institution, Wesleyan administration works closely with the student’s parents, making sure they are also taking measures to help their child.

- Joseph Koch

Furthermore, Wesleyan makes an effort to prevent, rather than simply punish illegal behavior by conducting weekly random drug tests. Freshmen through senior students are subject to these tests which can even occur twice a week.

“We just want to make sure our campus is clean,” said Joseph Koch, Wesleyan’s Dean of Students.

Drug testing is not the only form of prevention that takes place on campus. Working closely with school counselors, Wesleyan offers academic classes focused on the dangers of substance abuse in relation to mental health and the law. There are also student run

“We don’t want our students to come to school, and then go home without the two being connected in some way. We have built a community, so our students feel at home while they are at school.

That is why we work so closely with our parents, to make sure we’re all in agreement and working on the same page,” said Koch.

Wesleyan’s Drug and Alcohol policy helps alleviate peer pressure by allowing students to say, “No sorry, I can’t do that, my school drug tests”.

Drug and alcohol related discipline has actually decreased since the implementation of the policy.

Policy at Lovett Naturally, the use of illegal drugs, alcohol, or drug paraphernalia on campus or at any school-sponsored event at The Lovett School is forbidden. As stated in the Parent / Student Handbook, the school reserves the right to search personal belongings for illegal substances, and also may randomly breathalyze students at school functions.

Additionally, Lovett holds authority over its students off campus and outside of school hours, as the policy states, “Furthermore, use of alcohol, drugs, or other substances is a problem of such magnitude in our society that families should expect the school to be concerned when a student at any time is abusing these substances.”

Unlike HIES, Lovett maintains a zero tolerance policy, meaning any student misusing or in possession of an illegal substance on school property or at a school-sponsored event will be dismissed or expelled from school.

“Our handbook does say that families can expect the school to react to substance abuse or use at any time, not just on campus or at school events.” said Patrick Boswell, Dean of Students, Grade 12, and Director of Studies at The Lovett School.

For example, if a Lovett student drinks at a music festival downtown, and news or evidence of such incident makes its way to administration, that student may be subject to school punishment,

At HIES, there is a case-by-case evaluation to determine the punishment.

30

SPECIAL FEATURE counseling, or even removal from extracurricular activities.

This upcoming school year, The Lovett School will implement significant additions to its policy. Based off of substantial research on drug use on the adolescent brain and a push towards the legalization of marijuana in many states, Lovett felt the need to give students more reason to not use drugs.

“We put a lot of research in this, and we were swayed by a couple of research studies, some that say that the longer we can delay the initial use of any substance, the greater likelihood that individual will live a healthy life and make healthy choices regarding drugs and alcohol moving forward,” said Boswell.

Starting in January of 2017, the Lovett School will randomly drug test students about once a month.

“Students who test positive will have a meeting with a designee of our headmaster, who will provide the student with a thorough list of counseling resources and make some recommendations to the family on how they can help the student,” said Boswell.

tests negative the second time around, they are clear and subject to the same random testing throughout the rest of their high school career.

However, if the student tests positive after 100 days, or at any other random testing period following the initial positive test, the school will ask the student to make a medical withdrawal.

“This wasn’t a tool to go out and find more students and put them into a disciplinary cube -- that’s not the intention at all. It is much more about the health and wellness of our students”

-Patrick Boswell

All students who initially test positive will be required to take a second test 100 days later.

One hundred days is the amount of time by which a hair test used for drug testing becomes clean should the student stop all drug use. If the student

“That would be recognition that the student needs greater counseling, greater assistance than we were able to provide in our school,” said Boswell.

In an effort to respect the privacy of the student following the initial positive test, only 1 -2 people on campus will know about the incident, and the student can continue participation in extracurricular activities.

Despite popular assumptions, Boswell said, “This wasn’t a tool to go out and find more students and put them into a disciplinary cube -- that’s not the intention at all. It is much more about the health and wellness of our students.”

Moreover, Boswell hopes that random drug testing will provide a socially acceptable way to tell fellow peers ‘no’ to drugs in pressured situations.

Future policy at HIES Aware of current gaps in HIES’s policy and inspired by the approach of other area schools, Barton recognizes the need to evaluate and potentially edit the current protocol.

As of now, unlike both Wesleyan and Lovett, Barton has no plans to extend jurisdiction over students off campus in a punitive manner. Therefore, if an incident surrounding an HIES student at a public event makes its way back to administrators, they may speak to the student in an effort to ensure his or her safety, but will not take punitive measures.

for individual students,” said Barton.

“Like anything, for me, I would rather have discretion in the policy for individual students” - Paul Barton

Additionally, Barton plans to stick with HIES’ ‘case by case’ motto regarding the use of, or possession of illegal drugs and alcohol on campus and at school-sponsored events.

As a result, instead of facing automatic expulsion, the individual student’s history will help determine his or her punishment.

“Like anything, for me, I would rather have discretion in the policy

While there are no current plans to implement random drug tests, HIES is carefully watching schools like Wesleyan and Lovett. If HIES does eventually decide to implement this practice, the focus would surround wellness.

Currently, Barton wonders, “Are there students that are struggling?” He also expressed worry over failing to identify those suffering from drug addictions, and the size and scope of the problem throughout the community.

If HIES were to adopt random drug tests into the policy, Barton wants to reiterate to the community that “The point of [random drug testing] would not be around greater discipline. It would be around wellness of students, wellness of staff and of the community.” Furthermore, “If something comes up through a random drug test, then we have identified the student and can potentially help,” said Barton. &

Spring 2016 | C&G | 31

BRAIN

Marijuana, cocaine, and methamphetamines, also known as stimulants, activate nerve cells, causing them to send abnormal messages to the brain.

In addition, they can also cause seizures and strokes.

MEDICAL IMPACTS OF

LUNGS

LIVER

Smoking cigarettes and marijuana can cause bronchitis and lung cancer.

Cocaine, inhalants, nicotine, and prescription opiates can cause restricted breathing, blocking air from entering the lungs, or heighten asthma symptoms.

Inhalants and steroids can cause an overactive liver, leading to liver damage; steroids can also cause liver tumors.

INTESTINES

KIDNEY

Nicotine and prescription opiates can cause nausea and vomiting, and cocaine can also cause severe abdominal pain.

Inhalants, cocaine, and excessive use of pain medication can cause kidney failure or damage due to increased body temperature and muscle breakdown.

DRUGS 32

HEART

Cocaine, inhalants, marijuana, methamphetamine, nicotine, prescription stimulants, and steroids can cause abnormal heart rates and heart attacks.

Injection drugs can cause collapsed veins and bacterial infections for blood vessels and heart valves.

SPECIAL FEATURE BRAIN

Alcohol consumption is correlated to memory loss, numbness and pain in the hands and feet, and loss of sense of balance.

MEDICAL IMPACTS OF

LUNGS

HEART Alcohol consumption can cause blood cells to merge together, forming blood clots and increased blood pressure. These risks can lead to a heart attack or a stroke.

LIVER

Alcohol abuse damages the nerves that manage your breathing and heart rate.

If these actions become too slow or too fast, the lungs could potentially stop functioning correctly.

Alcohol abuse can lead to an overwhelmed liver as chronic alcohol consumption harms the regions in the liver that are used to break down toxic substances.

INTESTINES

KIDNEY

While alcohol can cause abdominal pain and vomiting, the most dangerous effect is the restriction of the gag reflex, causing people to choke or inhale their own vomit.

ALCOHOL

Chronic drinking affects the kidney’s function to filter out harmful substances from the blood. People who drink more are more susceptible to high blood pressure.

Spring 2016 | C&G | 33

IGNORANCE IS NO DEFENSE ANNA CARR HANKS, staff writer design, GRACE SIZEMORE

F

or aspiring lawyers and criminals alike, Ignorance is No Defense is a quintessential reference tool full of answers to burning questions about Georgia laws.

Author J. Tom Morgan, the first prosecutor in Georgia to specialize in the prosecution of crimes against children, offers wisdom surely valued by teenagers and parents. As a highly acclaimed law professional, Morgan’s expertise makes him a reliable source for these real-world examples.

Jam packed with scenarios, quick facts and types of crime and punishment, this helpful guide provides insight into Georgia laws regarding search and seizure, drugs and alcohol, vehicles, harm to people and properties and sex crimes.

Ignorance is No Defense is sure to leave no unanswered questions regarding the rights of Georgia citizens.

Organized by specific crimes, locating a pressing topic is a breeze. Don’t want to comb through tedious pages of legal jargon? Each chapter begins with a “Did you Know” that introduces the reader to the subject at hand. For example, “Did you know that you may be arrested if you are under 21 years old and attend a

34

party where other people are drinking, even if you have not been drinking?”

I highly recommend this book for any parent of a teen that will be driving soon, or for any curious teenager. One downside to the book is because it is in print, it cannot be easily updated. Because laws can change in the blink of an eye, the book has the potential to be outdated.

Although Ignorance is No Defense’s easy-toread format presents realistic and relevant situations teens know little about, Morgan could have provided more insight on crime trends. What is the data on crime and punishment in the trend of time of year most teenage arrests occur. Also, I would have appreciated an interview with an outside source. Specifically, an interview with an incarcerated teen, personalizing the crime and punishment, would help make the message hit home.

Not only would I highly recommend this book for any teenager in the state of Georgia, I would also reccomend this book to parents as they may be ignorant on the nuances of certain laws pertaining to their child. Find this book at a nearby Barnes & Noble or online at Amazon.com. &

SPECIAL FEATURE

TEST YOUR LEGAL INTELLIGENCE 2. Having a fake-ID for the purpose of buying alcohol or getting into a bar is a felony. T/F 3. Drinking and driving under 21 is one of the seven deadly crimes and you will be tried as an adult even if you are younger than 17. T/F 4. Rape occurs when one is too intoxicated to consent to sex. T/F 5. Alcohol on the breath is enough to charge someone under 21 with a DUI. T/F 6. Having drugs on campus is a misdemeanor. T/F 7. If you are at a party with friends and someone passes you a joint for free and then you pass it to someone else, who is at fault for distributing drugs?

T/F a) You b) The person who passed it to you c) Both of you d) Neither, you aren’t illegally distributing the drug

8. You are 16 and coming home from church where you have had some wine.

You accidentally run through a stop sign and get pulled over and the police officer smells the wine on your breath what is your punishment? a) DUI, if the officer can smell any alcohol on your breath that’s enough evidence b) Nothing, you are coming back from a religion practice so that is legal 9. A boy (16) and a girl (15) are dating.

They have consensual sex. What would the boy be charged with? a) Nothing, it was consensual b) Statutory rape c) Rape d) Aggravated Sodomy 10. If you are under the age of 21 what is your BAC in order to be considered DUI? a) .01g b) .02g c) .04g d) .08g 1. true 2. false 3. false 4. false 5. true 6. true 7. c 8. b 9. b 10. b

1. You have the right to refuse any search and seizure unless the officer has a probable cause. T/F

Spring 2015 | C&G | 35

Spring 2016 | C&G | 36

SPECIAL FEATURE EDITORIAL

Mass Media’s Role in Glorifying Drinking Culture

I

magine you sit down to watch a light and funny movie on a Saturday night. Unsurprisingly, that movie contains a party scene where high school students are drinking and doing drugs; everyone is doing it, making it seem like “no big deal”.

There is no doubt that movies, television shows and other forms of media are some of the greatest influences in our lives. However, within these forms of media, a common theme emerges: the glorification of drinking.

Take LMFAO’s song, Shots, for example. The core meaning of the song is that alcohol is a vessel to fun.

It suggests that getting drunk attracts women, and the only purpose to going out is to get drunk. (If you aren’t getting drunk get… out [of] the club). Additionally, the chorus shouts ‘shots’ 16 times consecutively, indicating that in order to have fun, you should take multiple shots to the beat of the song. However, excessive alcohol consumption can lead to dangerous and regrettable actions, something that is, conveniently, not mentioned in the song.

Alcohol also has a strong presence in country music, as it is estimated that almost a quarter of country songs and 15 percent of pop songs mention drinking, according to a Johns Hopkins University study. These constant references normalize binge drinking and drugs, making it seem inconsequential and desirable. Yet, the artist is not talking about serious effects these drugs have on the human body, but rather how much fun they are having.

The heavy presence of drinking in the media is seen frequently in movies. Although the party sub-genre is nothing new, our parents saw it in the 1984 movie Sixteen Candles, it has become more prominent.

One popular movie, Project X, makes drinking and drugs look like a normal and necessary component of a party, similar to LMFAO’s song.

Throughout the movie, teenagers were shown binge drinking and to help improve their experience. When the protagonist, Thomas, worried about the damage the party had caused to his house, his friends told him he needed to take ecstasy in order to calm down and enjoy himself.

The movie trivializes drugs, and fails to mention the

serious effects ecstasy has, such as paranoia and involuntary muscle contractions.

When Thomas gets to school, they find that they have been transformed from losers to legends. Seeing these ideas exemplified in movies makes drinking and drugs seem normal and trivial, promoting the experience of being under the influence to viewers. The common thematic message that alcohol is a necessary component to having fun, and drugs do not cause serious side effects stay in the back of the viewers’ minds.

Unfortunately, Project X is not the only movie that glorifies drinking and drugs, as many other media forms do as well. From the constant reminders of celebrities partying and classic movies like American Pie, to the nonchalant regular drinkers in popular TV shows, the glorification of drinking is ever present.

It is easy to believe, based on media representation, that every teenager partakes in underage drinking at parties.

However, this is not the case.

In the annual Monitoring the Future survey, more than half of senior students polled had never done any illegal drug, and in a CDC survey, only 23 percent drink alcohol regularly. So contrary to popular belief - not everyone is doing it.

Drinking and drugs are also the leading association for teenage suicide and crime. Although the media makes it seem like all teenagers binge drink without consequences, that is clearly not the case.

Underage drinking causes many issues that the media does not address. On average, 4,358 underage people die each year from alcohol related incidents such as car accidents, even though the media frequently shows characters driving home after parties, extending the risk even further, implying that drunk driving is relatively riskfree. Even if the media makes it look like no big deal, underage drinking is dangerous.

Movie producers, actors, and singers will try to captivate their audiences by making the world or their character’s seem desirable. By doing this, they present a different reality, a reality where teenagers can binge drink and take illegal drugs with little to no consequences. So, although this world seems exciting, it is unrealistic. &

SARAH KALLIS, layout editor 37

49% said YES

SHOULD THE MINIMUM DRINKING AGE CHANGE?

44% said NO

38

*

SPECIAL FEATURE

YES

WILLIAM MAIER, contributing writer In the United States, citizens are considered adults at 18 years old.

At this age, an individual can be drafted by the military, sent to war and vote to keep the democratic cogs turning, taking on extremely important responsibilities. It’s truly remarkable to think that an individual do either of those things, and yet cannot order a beer at dinner.

driving accidents? Furthermore, if keeping citizens safe is reason for the MLDA of 21 in the United States, then why can I go the local gas station to pick up a carton of cigarettes (or any other tobacco product) when they contribute to 6 million deaths a year? I don’t quite see the logic in having the more dangerous and more addictive substance available 3 years prior to the lesser.

It is my belief that any adult has the right to make his or her own decisions about alcohol consumption, bottom line.

To give a bit more social context to my argument, let’s examine regulated vs. unregulated drinking environments. Eighteen to 20 year-old adults drinking in regulated, supervised environments (bars, restaurants, and other licensed locations) are much safer than unsupervised locations, such as fraternity houses or house parties, where binge drinking and other unsafe behavior holds a large presence. An MLDA of 18 would serve for the safety of young adults and for the their sense of autonomy as developing adults, reducing unsupervised drinking and giving adults the ability to make an informed decision on whether or not to consume alcohol, rather than revoking their right to consumption indefinitely.

There are a large host of reasons, but I’ll begin by simply stating that there are fewer drunk-driving accidents and fatalities in many countries with MLDA’s (minimum legal drinking age) of 18 rather than 21. Although the United States increased the MLDA to 21 in 1984, rates of traffic accidents and fatalities in the 1980s decreased less than that of European countries whose legal drinking ages are lower than 21. Is a MLDA of 18 causative of a reduction of drunk-

NO

MIKE PLANT, contributing writer

T

he state drinking age should not lower to 18 because it would be medically negligent, would increase traffic fatalities, and is linked to an increase in sexual assaults. Supporters will argue that it’s unfair that they can vote and go to war, but not drink a beer.

They may argue that the law doesn’t really work anyway because teens continue to drink anyway (how responsible of them!).

Advocates may say that restricting them from drinking makes them want to drink more. Fortunately for these 18-20 year olds, and everyone else for that matter, these arguments fall flat in the face of scientific research and good old common sense.

First, it would be medically irresponsible to allow the drinking age to be lowered to 18.Scientific research has proposed that heavy alcohol use in young adults seems to be connected with longterm toxic effects on brain functioning. Further, animal research has shown that alcohol exposure during young adulthood can considerably interfere with brain development. Also, psychological research on drinking motivations does not support the idea that restricting alcohol increases the desire or consumption of it.

someone in a drunk driving accident. Unfortunately, those situations are more likely to happen if the minimum drinking age is lowered to 18. The 2007 Surgeon General’s report estimates that 1,700 college students between the ages of 18 and 24 die each year from alcoholrelated unintentional injuries. Gholipour (2014) states that according to research “…laws that make it illegal for people under age 21 to drink are linked to lower rates of drunk-driving deaths among young people.”

In fact, the National Highway Transportation Safety Administration estimates that about 900 lives are saved annually due to fewer alcoholrelated traffic crashes involving underage drivers than if the age were 18 (DeJong, 2014).

Finally, I oppose lowering the legal drinking age because drinking alcohol has a positive correlation with sexual and other physical assaults. The Surgeon General indicates that nearly 700,000 students are assaulted by other students who have been drinking and another 100,000 students are victims of alcohol-related sexual assault or date rape. So, maybe 18 year olds, rather than arguing that they should be allowed to hurt their brains, should focus instead on increasing the age of military enlistment to 21. Instead of binge-drinking away inhibition and brain cells, maybe they should actually utilize their right to vote.

Second, no one wants to die, have someone they love die or kill

* According to the C&G Spring 2016 survey taken by 214 upper school students (7% of respondents were indifferent to a change).

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THE “

QUAD” LIBBY MITCHELL Freshman

“

I have spent my whole life sticking with two things- school and ballet, with school obviously being the most important of the two. If I did not have to focus on school, I would have so much more time to improve upon my dancing, starting my career at the age of 16 or 17.

Ballet is very demanding physically, so once you reach your mid 30’s, your body cannot take anymore. Ending my career this early would give me so much more time to spend with loved ones.

”

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EMERSON DELONGA Sophomore

“

I would start my own company that creates new and innovative products, plenty of which will be of my own design.

Without any monetary incentives, all that matters in any occupation is having a passion for the subject. The things I hope to do in a job are creating something new using new and innovative technology, and making something that will make a difference in the world in the field of robotics and biomechanical engineering.

”

Q: WHAT OCCUPATION WOULD YOU CHOOSE IF MONEY WAS NOT A FACTOR?

C&G ASKED. YOU ANSWERED. HENRY BROMS Junior

JOSIE BARTON Senior

“

I would want to become a professional skier. I have been skiing for my entire life, and try to go every year for spring break.

Skiing is something that has always entertained me not only from the pure joy I find in doing it, but the adventures that come along with it. There seems to be something magnificent about gliding across the snow at a supersonic speed that makes me feel absolutely invincible. I find a sense of true, ultimate freedom. Eventually I will come back down to Earth, but it is a great escape.

”

“

With so many individuals in this world deprived of an education, the fantastic opportunities offered at HIES are a privilege. I believe that when we are fortunate enough to be educated, we have a responsibility to take advantage of it and give it back. I want to positively impact the world, and by pushing myself academically I am equipping myself to do as much as I can with this life.

”

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THE Real PRI E One girl. One month. Cruelty free.

GRACE SIZEMORE, layout editor

A

fter a long day of discussing animal rights in Ethics class, I began considering the consequences of my consumer habits. Which of my products were created as a consequence of animal testing? Was I ignorantly encouraging animal cruelty with my thoughtless purchase of Colgate Mint toothpaste? My lack of knowledge was overwhelming as I realized just how many products were at my fingertips, and how many of those products promote animal testing.

Finally, after months of worrying about my own ethics while using these everyday necessities, I decided to experiment the effects of cruelty free products on my body. One month and 12 cruelty-free products later, I was able to develop a firm stance regarding this issue.

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My Experience

The Effects

My one-month cruelty free journey began by figuring out which companies to support. I focused on filtering cosmetic products, meaning that anything being applied to my body, ranging from face wash to nail polish, could not be tested on animals.

The Humane Society, the nation’s largest and most effective animal protection organization, reports that approximately 100,000 to 200,000 animals die annually under the effects of cosmetic testing. These animals include rabbits, guinea pigs, mice, rats and hamsters.

The research process was simple, as I was able to find a compiled list of every marketed brand that tests on animals via PETA.org, a company fighting for the ethical treatment of animals. Shockingly, I found that only three of my daily products were cruelty free.This discovery took me aback as I realized that I have been blindly supporting animal cruelty my entire life.

However, I was not alone in this journey. A quick Google search revealed several blogs detailing cruelty free products coupled with reviews and recommendations. These vegan-loving blogs were not in-your-face about their beliefs, but simply were there to provide a helping hand to those looking for cruelty free goods.

After doing my research, I removed all products tested on animals from my room. This was slightly difficult, as I had a hard time parting with products I’ve used for years such as my Prada perfume and Dove deodorant. But, there were also some products I was not so reluctant to let go, including John Frieda shampoo and conditioner.

Devising a list to restock my mostly empty drawers, I went shopping. After making stops at Target, Whole Foods, and Sephora I was able to replace all of my old products. In all honesty, I could have purchased all my commodities at one place, but I wanted to shop around to prove that these products exist all around us. One unexpected plus from this process was that I spent about sixteen dollars less on these new cruelty-free products than my typical gotos.

For the most part, these new products had the same textures and similar packaging as the old products, just different ingredients and sources. Furthermore, they seemed to work better. In documenting my process by journaling and through profile shots of my skin, I noticed that in just a few days, my skin was feeling softer and I began receiving compliments from family members and friends regarding its appearance.

When the month-long trial came to an end, I wasn’t missing my old products at all. After looking through the periodical profile shots, I was able to see a noticeable improvement in the clearness of my skin; I even stopped wearing makeup and began branching out to other cruelty free brands.

My experience proved painless and valuable. So now, some may be wondering: if these new products are just as good, if not better than the old ones, then why do companies even test on animals to begin with?

Why Companies Test on Animals According to the National Anti-Vivisection Society (NAVS), a group dedicated to ending the exploitation of animals in science, although companies have the option to use other testing methods, animal testing has become a standard which can be relied on as a legal “safety net”. Meaning, in the case that customers press charges for injuries, companies test on animals to provide data that they can use to defend themselves, according to PETA.

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The dreadful truth is that animals tested in cosmetic labs do not die in comfort. The Humane Society describes how they are left without pain medication as they suffer through internal bleeding, blindness, convulsions, and many other painful symptoms due to the toxic chemicals forced upon them.

Is Animal Testing Beneficial?

Contrary to popular belief, animal testing does not always ensure product safety. A 2013 PBS article stated that testing on animals cannot ensure human safety simply due to the fact that animals do not correctly represent the human body and it’s unique characteristics.

The debate regarding the ethics of animals testing is not a new thing; in fact, there have been movements all over the world working to prohibit it. For example, in 2013 the European Union banned the sale of any cosmetics tested on animals.

Being Cruelty Free According to the Humane Society, developments allow for several methods to be used to test the safety of products without the use of animals. These tests ensure that The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) safety requirements are met, and the products being sold are not mislabeled or adulterated. These new developments in testing usually involve the cultivation of human cells to produce structures that recreate human skin and tissue. These kinds of tests are not only more accurate at predicting human reactions, but they are also faster and cheaper.

Despite these new developments, there are also simpler ways of ensuring a product’s safety, such as using ingredients that have a long history of safe use. This usually means that cruelty free products will include more natural ingredients.

It is sure to say that this experience was life changing. My awareness was heightened, my confidence was strengthened, and my perspective transformed. I would recommend for everyone to at least evaluate how their habits are affecting the world around them, and even try spending some time going cruelty free.

Although cosmetic testing is not the only source of world-wide animal harm, switching out your household products is a positive step towards helping those who cannot help themselves. &

1UD9EN4TS AREUSE

ST HEY T F I ON E R D U E S T UN ES T S T UC D * O S R L P A M ANI

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STUDENTS BELIEVE ANIMAL TESTING HAS BENEFITS

STUDENTS BELIEVE ANIMAL TESTING HAS NO BENEFITS

My Top 5 Products: 1. FIRST AID BEAUTY FACE WASH 2. YES TO CARROTS SHAMPOO & CONDITIONER 3. FIRST AID BEAUTY ULTRA REPAIR CREAM 4. METHOD BODY WASH 5. DESERT ESSENCE TOOTHPASTE * According to the C&G Spring 2016 survey taken by 214 upper school students

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GOLDEN BEAR

GRACEN BETTS, social media editor

Coach Dunn, one of HI’s most beloved characters, reveals his perspective on material things and the importance of being down to earth. Using his typical candor, he discusses one of his favorites traits in others: a sense of humor and the ability to laugh at yourself.

What is your most marked characteristic?

Hopefully as a friendly person who goes out of my way to get to know students. That is my goal.

What is your greatest fear?

Well I’m claustrophobic. I guess being trapped somewhere I couldn’t move about like i like to.

What is your idea of perfect happiness?

I’m half a mountain guy and half a beach guy, good friends, but not a big group, deep conversations, and a peaceful night.

What is your favorite sound?

Running water What is your favorite smell?

Smell of the grass when the spring gets here

If you could spend three days anywhere in the world, where would it be?

I would go to Colorado or Hawaii.

What would your last supper be?

There would be rice involved. A chopped chicken sandwich, baked beans, and rice.

What is your favorite motto/saying?

If you don’t play your cards, God will shuffle your deck.

As a child, what did you want to be when you grew up?

NBA basketball player. I didn’t quite make it, came up just short.

When was the happiest moment of your life?

This may sound crazy, but one of them was in 2013 when I was named Tassel Turner.

That meant a lot to me.

Do you believe that money can buy happiness?

I’ve been on both sides of the money spectrum and one of the times when I was my most depressed I had plenty of money in the bank, and inversely I was poor as a church mouse and couldn’t have been happier, so I don’t.

What is your most treasured possession?

A yellow notepad where I do my writings Who is your favorite fictional hero?

Will McClain in the Lords of Discipline Who is your favorite hero in reality?

I’ve always been a big Robin Williams fan.

What quality do you value most in your friends?

Down to earthness If you could die and come back as somebody else, who would it be?

I would come back as a college professor because i think that’s a great life. They all look very calm and they mingle with students and seem very at peace with the world.

What natural talent would you like to be gifted with?

Creativity

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Bear Tracks Age: 55 Hometown: Madison, GA Current role at HI: Sports Communications, US sub, cross country and track coach, play-by-play webcasting announcer, carpool chief Preferred Campus Shop Snack: Anything with sugar in it

What is your biggest quirk?

I talk to myself, which is pointed out to me quite often, and I know that I do it just so you know. It’s like I’m writing something and I gotta figure it out so reality has to wait.

What is your biggest pet peeve?

1. People that don’t turn left at yellow lights 2. People with hidden agendas 3. Relief pitchers that can’t throw strikes or who don’t throw strikes What do you consider the most attractive quality in another person?

I think a sense of humor. You have to be able to laugh at yourself and not take yourself too seriously.

QUESTIONNAIRE What is your most marked characteristic?

Humor, positivity, or zest.

What is your idea of perfect happiness?

Being with a team or person that you love and getting recognized for something you all worked so hard for, whether you are thanking each other or others are thanking you. With people you love, and being grateful for what you have and have worked for.

If you could spend three days anywhere in the world, where would it be?

ICELAND What is your favorite motto/saying?

Laugh. Fight. Risk. You deserve nothing.

Earn it.

When was the happiest moment of your life?

When I hosted my club team’s gala and heard my teammate tell me how much i meant to her.

What is your most treasured possession?

My stuffed lamb from my grandparents

Bear Tracks Age: 15 Hometown: South Lake, Texas Current role at HI: 10th grade student, lacrosse player, band Preferred Campus Shop Snack: Cheez-its and two dark Dove chocolates

What natural talent would you like to be gifted with?

Singing What is your greatest fear?

Being alone without friends or family and losing my brothers.

What is your favorite sound?

Powerful singers What is your favorite smell?

Old spice What would your last supper be?

Steak, asparagus, and mashed potatoes As a child, what did you want to be when you grew up?

A spy Do you believe that money can buy happiness?

No, material things don’t last as long as friendships. Memories last a long time if the are with great people.

Who is your favorite hero in reality?

My lacrosse coach, Crista

What is your biggest quirk?

Everything. But when I’m tickled or tasered i fall and make weird sounds. I can be really happy a lot. I point out everything small that i like. I get the hiccups at least once a day, and my sneezes come in twos.

What quality do you value most in your friends?

Humor

What is your biggest pet peeve?

Getting stuck walking behind someone slower than me.

If you could die and come back as somebody else, who would it be?

Beyonce

What do you consider the most attractive quality in another person?

Caring or compassion

Who is your favorite fictional hero?

Captain America

Sarah Mason, a humorous and well-loved 10th grader, shares her obvious love for lacrosse, her coach and Beyonce. Mason’s quirky and positive personality make this Proust-style questionnaire come alive.

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