OVP issues memo on revised Final Examination Exemption policy By Abdel Rafi M. Lim
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n an effort to balance the current grade system with the academic standards of the University, the Office of the Vice President (OVP) for Higher Education released revisions made to the current Final Examination Exemption policy through Memorandum 1819-24, on January 3. As opposed to the current provision stipulated in the 2018 Student Handbook under Basic Academic Policies, the academic requirement to be recognized as a candidate for exemption has been upped from an A- to an A. Signed by Vice President for Higher Education Fr. Rene C. Tacastacas S.J., the revision written in the Memorandum on the Provision on Final Examination Exemption is as follows: “Deserving students, whose pre-final cumulative grade is A, may be exempted
from the Final Examination. Upon exemption, the student will automatically earn a final grade of A. Exemption from the Final Examination is a privilege and not a right of the student.” As of the present, the numerical equivalent of an A grade begins at 92. “In order to be exempted, your class standing should be excellent,” explained University Registrar Verna A. Lago. “So that’s why we moved it up to A.” Since a student who acquired the minimum of 84 may secure an A under this provision, the XU Higher Education community thought to standardize a more balanced system which promotes excellence more effectively. This adjustment to the policy has many implications, one being that it will become
harder for students to attain this academic advantage. As it is based on an incentive type of system, it also aims to amplify students’ motivations. Lago remarked how the University has a number of good students, and that this will be beneficial for them, especially those “who are doing their best, who are studying hard,” as Lago believes. Although, it must be underlined that the policy still remains a privilege under the teacher’s discretion, and not a student right. “You cannot really demand,” Lago clarified. “It’s like you are a candidate for exemption.” Students do not have to apply for the exemption as it is the teacher who generally decides, making the policy more of a possibility or opportunity rather than an automatic merit for having an A.
Lago also expressed how the Memorandum is merely a much-needed update instead of a major revision. Essentially, they wanted to “revisit the policy in as much as naa tay new cohorts, that is the K-12 graduates.” The resolution was passed by the Higher Education Council on their regular session last October 2018. It was attended by the college deans, members of the Administration, and representative of the Central Student Government (CSG), and was subsequently approved by University President Fr. Roberto C. Yap S.J. on November 22 of last year. The Memorandum’s implementation will take full effect beginning A.Y. 2019-2020. C
Xavier Debate Circle topped Octofinals of the 20th National Debate Championship ERRATUM: By Andrea Felice J. Abesamis
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n December 15-22, three teams representing the Xavier Debate Circle competed in the 20th National Debate Championship (NDC) hosted by Northwestern University at Laoag City, Ilocos Norte. Out of the 82 competing debate teams, two out of the three teams from the Xavier Debate Circle made it to the Octofinals before being striked out of the finals, with the debate team hailing from Ateneo de Manila University, making it to the championship. Tagged as the hardest debate championship in the Philippines, Debate Circle Prime Minister Golda Reserva (AB Lit - 4) considered this a huge feat for the Xavier Debate Circle. Three teams competed in the NDC, with each team consisting of
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two persons. Reserva and Ben Callo (BSA 4) comprised the flag team, XU-A; Eranie Beja (AB IS 4) and Mikaelo Bombeo (AB Psyc1) made up XU-B and; Zoe Madriaga (BSA 1) and Carlos Perez (BSA 1) formed XU-C. The competition itself consisted of two parts: the seven-round preliminaries and the finals series. To qualify for the finals series, teams pit against each other for points until they reach the top 32. From there, the teams compete against one another in rooms of four teams each for the Octofinals. The top two teams from each room will proceed to the Quarterfinals, and the cycle continues until one team is declared the national champion in the Grand Finals. “We may lack in members but when it comes to performance or the output-based
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activities, we’re still doing well,” Reserva mentioned. “We’re still one of the best teams in Mindanao to compete in tournaments like the regionals and the like.” The Xavier Debate Circle continues to make a name for themselves with their participation in the NDC, along with their other achievements, such as competing in the Sinulog Debate Open Grand Finals, the Mindanao Parliamentary Debate Championship Semifinals, and the Mindanao Intervarsity Debate Grand Finals. Currently, the Xavier Debate Circle aims to be awarded as the Best Extra-curricular Organization in the Magis Awards 2019, their second consecutive year of hopefully achieving so.C
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Crusader Publication would like to apologize for the print error found in Upping the game: XU Library advancements on page 25 of the Super Magazine issue. The full concluding paragraph is as follows: With the advancement of the digital age, the University must be synchronized with it. Hopefully, after the renovation of the third and ground floors of the Library annex, the proposed coffee shop will be implemented by the time the second floor will be renovated. This is said to be the last phase of the project. Thus, for all we know, students will surely celebrate for this rumor is not a hoax anymore.C The
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Joshua Marl Aves: A heart for service
By Maita Angelica Arenas
Photos by Gene Gerard G. Verona
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oshua Marl C. Aves, presidential candidate hailing from Alyansang Atenista (AA), star ted being in the service of the student body since high school. Since then, he has engaged into different cultures of leadership. Venturing as a staff for the Association of the College of Engineering Students (ACES) in his freshman year, he soon became the Associate Head of the Office of Research and Clerical Insights in his second year, and eventually, the Public Relations Officer in his third year. Alongside his council exposure is his experience as the Director of Member Support for the Ateneo School for Upcoming Leaders (ASUL) in the past year. Currently, he is ASUL’s Director General. The fourth year Electronics Engineering student stresses that throughout his ASUL experiences, he has learned that a leader should really have a heart for the people. “Since my leadership style is people-centered and I capitalize my leadership on the relationships I built, the people keep me grounded and going,” he explains. TAGBO TA! This year, AA aims to “bridge the recognizable gap between the Central
Student Government (CSG) and the student body” through TAGBO, a three-point agenda consisting of STORYA TA, BAROG TA, and IMPORTANTE KA. With STORYA TA, AA seeks to “provide clear and reinforced communication channels and avenues” to students for an effective communication to happen. Through a virtual CSG help desk, the students will have more interaction with the CSG who can then provide solutions to their concerns. On the other hand, BAROG TA will then focus on all student-led organizations. CSG will provide resources to organizations so that advocacies and causes will be used to establish projects for the student body. But it does not stop there. This platform will also ensure that these organizations will practice proper project management, active engagement, and proper submission of requirements. Moreover, IMPORTANTE KA entails giving importance in supporting the students’ needs when representing the University in various inter-school events. This platform also aims to help students uphold their basic rights. “Dinhi mutagbo ang mga estudyante ug ang administrasyon, pinaagi sa CSG.”
*** “With Audrey [USAD partylist’s presidential candidate], I believe anyone, if not everyone, will outrightly say that she has an advantage in experience,” Joshua admits. However, his lack of exposure to CSG’s system helped him better notice imperfections in the system, in contrast to those immersed inside. “These factors help me to [sic] bring forth fresher and innovative ideas to fill the gaps we, the outsiders, notice in CSG,” he justifies. He also emphasizes that it is only timely that he comes from a leadership formation program. If given the chance to have the highest seat in the CSG, he plans to better train the next leaders by making sure they are grounded with right and progressive principles. Aves prides himself in his council and program-based experiences in leadership and outsider opinion. With all the efforts he and his team made, will he successfully claim the seat?C
Mohammad Sarip: Legislation as the way By Ar-Raffi C. Macaumbos
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s the Botar Atenista 2019 approaches, candidates are again courting the student body to elect them as their representatives and voices for the next academic year. With the presidential candidates locked-in on a head to head battle, the vice-presidential position which holds the the power of legislation is free for the taking, and a fourth year Civil Engineering student is prepared to take the mantle of leadership and lead the student body in the next Directorate. Mohammad Sarip fondly known as Mohj, is Alyansang Atenista (AA)’s Vice-Presidential standard bearer. Sarip plans to continue the current Central Student Government (CSG) Administration’s mission to give the student body a strong voice that can be heard beyond the walls of XU, and provide a government that is close to its constituents. Sarip initially did not want to join the vice presidential race, believing that there were people more capable than him in his political party. His running mates, however, decided to back down later on, leaving Sarip the opportunity to help carry his party’s political banner.
Growing up in the streets of Egypt, Sarip has been away from the Philippines for many years. After returning to his hometown in Lanao del Sur, he thought that the progress there was stagnant—taking it as his inspiration to become a better leader. For Sarip, bearing the obligation as a leader motivated him to run. Sarip offers the student body his five-point platform. First, he plans to strengthen the “Conventus de Representativa” or Year Level Assembly, which had its dry run on January 12. He intends to give the year level representatives a permanent job in legislation. According to Sarip, there are a number of things the Directorate overlooks that only the year level representatives notice. Second, Sarip aims to continue the current CSG Administration’s promises to anchor a strong sense of sectoral representation for the LGBT community, Muslim students, and other sectors. He intends to represent these sectors separately in the Directorate. The previous CSG Administrations were troubled by perennial problems which Mohj plans to resolve with
his third and fourth points. One is a constitutional reform and the other is financial transparency. A constitutional reform started during the time of former CSG President and alumnus Edison Lacea. He succeeded to amend the constitution, but new needs consistently arise. On the other hand, financial transparency still persistently lingers as a problem. Sarip’s final point is dubbed as “Legislation As The Way.” He proudly declares that this year’s Directorate was highlighted for its performance and various accomplishments. If Sarip wins, he vows to solve the problems of the Student Body through legislation. Technically, Sarip is running unopposed, but he mentions that he is unsure of winning because of two enemies: abstention and Protest Vote (None). If Sarip fails to collect 50% plus one of the turnout votes, he will not be seated as the vice president. Can Mohj sway Ateneans into electing him? We will soon find out in the Botar Atenista 2019.C
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Audrey Theresse Yu : Where love reigns supreme By Merryane Rose S. Bacud
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fter serving the student body as an Ateneo Good Governance Development Academy (AGGDA) delegate, Xavier University - Central Student Government (XUCSG) Office Legislative Secretary, Project Cluster Head, and Executive Secretary for four consecutive years, fourth year Industrial Engineering student Audrey Theresse Yu is now ready to flip greater heights as she heartily faces the challenge to be one of this year’s Botar Atenista CSG presidential candidates under the banner of Union of Students for the Advancement of Democracy - Xavier University (USAD-XU). USAD’s platform is directed towards giving the student body the freedom to choose, organize, and take part in creating activities in the University. This includes sit-down sessions with college councils and student-led organizations. For Yu, this will entail an intimate relationship with other student leaders ‘without having to cross over co-curricular organizations’ autonomy,’ as stated in their platform. Moreover, one of USAD’s approaches is to organize a leadership training for Senior High School (SHS) students, providing the
youth an equal opportunity to develop the passion (for service). A heart for service Yu’s agenda whirls around “PUSO CSG: For a government that empowers people to love more.” Under this are three sub platforms: Puso para sa estudyante features a government that prioritizes students’ interests; Puso para sa komunidad describes a government that responds to the collective responsibility of the community and; Puso para sa iisang gobyerno vows to present a government that serves in solidarity with leaders. Alongside these platforms is the creation of a student summit at the end of the Academic Year, serving as a platform for students to openly converse with the University administration. “This will be a venue for the students to directly express their concerns and it is also a venue for the students to get to know more of the progress in the University,” she shares. Yu also ensures that the CSG will extend its resources to the student-led organizations by providing assistance during college and sector assemblies in the University.
The bounded values It has been USAD’s long commitment to uphold their four principles—Freedom, Equality, Solidarity, and Social Justice. Yu may be a brave and committed servant like any other candidate, but she makes sure that it will always be their political party’s values that bloom within her. “It is USAD’s values that I live by, which greatly aligns me with what USAD has been standing for ever since.” *** After her first rejection during the application for the student council in her secondary education, Yu is more determined to serve the student body now more than ever. “What inspires me to serve the student body are the students themselves. The relationships that I built throughout my college journey made me feel passionate about being able to help others.” More than possessing the character of a brave and courageous woman, Yu is ready to regulate a student body challenged by diverse issues and matters. C
NEWS
Balaod Mindanaw Inc. moves for strict implementation of RA 9344 By Winona Roselle Serra
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he Oro Youth Development Council stood up against the Lower House Committee on Justice’s approval of the bill that lowers the Minimum Age of Criminal Responsibility (MACR) from 15 to nine years old at Kiosko Kagawasan, Divisoria on January 22. As an alternative, Balay Alternative Legal Advocates for Development in Mindanaw, Inc. (Balaod Mindanaw Inc.) advocates for the strict implementation of the Juvenile Justice and Welfare Act of 2006 or Republic Act 9344 — the law that the decision amends. Balaod Mindanaw Inc. Paralegal and Legal Services representative Hanzel Luke P. De Vera explained that the implementation of the Act is a restorative justice by nature. Children in Conflict with the Law will not be put to prison and will be subject to a rehabilitation program instead. “Nice kaayo atung balaod pero ang implementation kulang kaayo… Mas maayo nga kana sa unahon bago ta mag create ug another measure in addressing the problem of criminality involving children.” He added that “wala man puy conclusive na evidence or scientific evidence to prove na ang paglower sa age makasulbad gyud sa criminality sa mga bata… Ang atong gakakita is mas ma expose na nuon sila to more violence, to more abuse kung idetain, somehow sa mga detention centers — or kung naa man gali sa mga Bahay Pag-Asa, ang pangutana, kung mahatag ba gyud sa [shelter] ang full needs sa bata.”
CHILD ADVOCATE. Balaod Mindanaw Inc. spearheads the candle lighting as an oath of protecting the welfare of the children during the Unity Call against Lowering the Minimum Age of Criminal Responsibility (MACR) at Kiosko Kagawasan, Divisoria on January 22, 2019. [G.VERONA] “Walang study all over the world na nagsasabi na ang nine years old may capacity na to discern,” he stressed. He also clarified that the notion that nine year old children who commit crimes will be imprisoned automatically is false.
In an effort to spread awareness on the existing law, Balaod Mindanaw Inc. has started to engage with different high schools within the city to speak with students in the proposed age range and their parents or
other constituents who are directly involved with them. They have also formulated a signature campaign and hope to implement it as soon as possible.C
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EDITORIAL
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Publishers Subscribing Students of Xavier University
Illustration by Sumayyah G. Caris
Editorial Board Mary Therese P. Mole Editor in Chief Winona Roselle Serra Associate Editor Jayson Elvie G. Ty Design Editor Tisha C. Abejo Managing Editor Merryane Rose S. Bacud Features Editor Gene Gerard G. Verona Photography Editor* Karla Mae H. Romero Graphic Design and Layout Editor Rizalyka Joanne M. Waminal Freehand Editor Finance Officers Anna Jamela S. Balindong Auditor Tisha C. Abejo Senior Finance Manager Rafhael L. Jabongga Junior Finance Manager (Trainee) Managers Ar-Raffi C. Macaumbos Human Resource & Office Manager Khristine Marjorie L. Quiblat Circulations Manager Jayson Elvie G. Ty Online Accounts Manager*
Youth is wasted on the young MACR
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n January 28, The House of Representatives passed on third reading the House Bill 8858 lowering the minimum age of criminal responsibility in the country from 15 years old to 12 years old. With this, children as young as 12 years old who commit serious crimes with discernment would be confined at centers for youth care—which offers intervention and rehabilitation to children in conflict with the law (CICL). Will this really help in lowering the crime rates in the country? Or will it only expose Filipino children to a crippled criminal justice system? It is such an inappropriate time to propose the minimum age of criminal responsibility (MACR) when Juvenile Justice and Welfare Act of 2006—an act that shall cover the different stages involving children at risk and children in conflict with the law from prevention to rehabilitation and reintegration—is not even strongly implemented. Putting them in a poorly run and maintained facility such as Bahay Pag-asa, among others, defies the purpose to reform and protect children, and not punish them. According to Albay Rep. Edcel Lagman, “we must not expose children to the adversities of prosecutory and judicial processes just because government has failed to implement the Juvenile Justice Law.” There is still a need to improve government programs that will properly and conducively rehabilitate CICL, and legislators should focus on that instead of lowering the age of criminal or social responsibility. Also, according to neuroscience, the brain is not yet mature at the age of 12. Their decisions, their doings cannot be taken against them. If there is anyone liable for the actions of these children, it would be their guardians. They should take full responsibility of their child, more so in raising them right and teaching them to be obedient to the law. If the child commits crime, jail the people who failed them. Children cannot be held guilty over crimes they do not have the right mindset over. These minors need guidance, not denial of their rights. Moreso, what is the assurance that this Bill will be effective? For the alumni of the University of the Philippines School of Economics, “...the main causes of crime, especially crimes against property where children are involved, include poverty, lack of education, and lack of productive opportunities or gainful employment. Thus, the majority of children who commit crime come from the poor. Yet, the statistics from the Philippine National Police (January 2002 to December 2012) show that children commit only two percent of the total number of crimes.” With this statistics, wouldn’t it imply that more children coming from marginalized families will be detained and imprisoned as a possible and predictable outcome of further reducing the MACR? Are we blind enough to see how broken our society is becoming? It’s easy to pass such a House Bill, but takes years to prosecute people in power. It’s easy to indict kids, but why is it hard to jail professionals in government service and in politics caught with plunders, murders, drug dealings, and others? The focus should be on strengthening and enriching the foundation of the future, not depriving them of the guidance and education they ought to have. If we still long for hope in the generations to come, send the youth to school, not to jail.C
Staff Writers Maita Angelica S. Arenas (Contributor) Khalid M. Bashier (Contributor) Abdel Rafi M. Lim Blayce Ann P. Malaya (Trainee) Staff Artists Andrea Felice J. Abesamis (Trainee) Louise Antoinette Marie G. Acac (Trainee) Jean Mika M. Aporillo (Trainee) Derrick Kean A. Auxtero Sheil Ann Ashley P. Bruas Sumayyah G. Caris (Trainee) Juan Antonio T. Fernandez Paula Elaine D. Francisco (Trainee) Rafhael L. Jabongga (Trainee) Niño Vincent B. King (Trainee) June Benedict C. Laplana (Contributor) Reham P. Macataman (Trainee) Jinky M. Mejica Louise Miguel P. Obaob (Trainee) James Patrick B. Pabonita (Trainee) Alhakim B. Palanggalan (Trainee) Prince John Samontina (Trainee) Aaron John N. Seno (Trainee) Melvin P. Villacote (Trainee)
Moderator Mr. Stephen Roy J. Pedroza *Interim For contributions, please address your articles and/or comments to: TheCrusader Publication Office, Rm. 302, Student Center Bldg, Xavier University 9000, Cagayan de Oro City Circulation: 2,000 copies
Additinal sources: https://businessmirror.com.ph/2019/01/25/implement-juvenile-justice-law-before-changing-macr/ https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2019/01/28/1888873/house-oks-bill-lowering-criminal-responsibility-12-final-reading#7vTzrOFDOrq55rMj.99 https://www.rappler.com/nation/222586-human-rights-watch-philippines-lower-minimum-age-criminal-responsibility
OPINION
Photo by Reham P. Macataman
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Knight of the Flowers By June Benedict C. Laplana
aybe you should pursue something more realistic.” This was the most upsetting statement I’ve heard from my father after I told him I wanted to study art. I will never forget the time he told me that he actually never liked his job as an engineer—but at least he earns a lot from it. He kept telling me that I should focus more on the things that can provide me a big amount of money instead of pursuing my passion. “Art can’t feed your hungry stomach,” he added. We can’t deny that we have to be practical these days. That’s why we sometimes force ourselves to do things we’re not passionate about. We need money for us to survive. But it’s already 2019 and some people are still stuck on the idea that you can never earn money from this field. A lot of parents prefer their children take up engineering, business, and science related courses— because of the greater possibilities of you landing a stable job. It’s also easier to back up traditional professions. But the job market is quickly changing, and today, art professions
February 2019 | Vol. 45 No. 4 Layout by Jayson Elvie G. Ty & Melvin P. Villacote
Undervalued are really in demand, and their salaries are already equal to other high payings jobs. Another reason people don’t see art as a profession is because they only know the basic mediums of it (painting and drawing), unaware of how much this field can offer you. There are three major art forms you can choose from. The first is visual art. A few examples of this are film making, photography, graphic design, and sculpting. The second form is applied art, which offers industrial, fashion, and interior design. The last is the performing arts, which includes music, dance, and theater. Mastering more than one art form gives you more advantages, making its practitioners more flexible and adaptable to our industry’s different needs, wants, and demands. Art is more than just about the colors, shapes, size, symmetry, angle, brush strokes, exposure, contrast, emotion, tone, or movements. Art also helps us achieve a better sense of self-awareness and defines us individuals. It does not only dwell in the
domains of aesthetics, but also contributes to cultural, social, and political matters. Being a part of the creative industry is something to be proud of. Instead of establishing the idea of belittling art in different forms, why not choose to appreciate the talent more than asking it for free or giving credits and shout outs on social media? More than just the talent, art is an underestimated profession that everyone of us needs to see and acknowledge. For without it, everything is just a monochromatic world with the absence of hues and tones. Yes, it’s already 2019, and I call on to young and aspiring artists like me to break these stereotypes and stand firm in the presence of believing in our undervalued talents. I hope one day, all of us will understand and genuinely acknowledge that choosing this path is not just about proving people that we can support ourselves through pursuing such profession. Instead, I hope to have more hearts and minds open to the idea of fulfillment art can give to my life—to other people’s lives.C
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NEWS
Social Development Week 2019 on Water: Ecosystems & Social Development By Khalid M. Bashier
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avier University Social Development (XU-SD) celebrated the Social Development Week from January 21-25 with the theme: Water: Ecosystems and Social Development Issues and Initiatives. This year’s Social Development Week focused on the relevance of water as a daily commodity and the issues and initiatives done to preserve clean water for the community. “This time we focus on the relevance sa water in engaging many social development related na mga works.” Social Development Director Nestor Banuag imparted “This is not just a local na concern, this is [sic] national and international na concern.” The SD Week began with an exhibit showcasing cuisines from different Southeast Asian countries and products from Tabang Marawi, highlighting food and water. The exhibit was followed by an opening mass with University President Fr. Roberto Yap, SJ., as Mass Presider. Vicepresident Leni Robredo was the keynote speaker in which she talked about the importance of education and working as one community in coming up with solutions to societal problems such as water. The celebration included exhibits, forums, and photo contests. It also included XU McKeough Marine Center’s
(XU-MCC) art installation on the first floor of the Science Center (SC) building. The art aimed to raise awareness of water pollution in the ocean and other water regions in the country. The plastic bottles and wastes hanging from the ceiling with blue lighting stimulated students and faculty members who passed through the halls of the first floor of the SC building. Students were then able to experience “swimming” underwater with bottles on the surface, which shed light that one should empathize and realize the damages humans are causing to the ecosystem. XU-SD conducted a forum on water with the same theme on the second WATER ACCOUNTABILITY. UPLB-Interdisciplinary Studies Center for Water Director Patricia Ann J. day of the weeklong event at Sanchez presents four main points on Water-related Risks during the Social Development Week: the XU Little Theater. Water Forum on Water at the Little Theater on January 19, 2019. [J.PABONITA] issues were further discussed in the forum by Fr. Mars P. Tan, S.J. and for Water. Fr. Tan, SJ, raised the problems The SD Week ended on January 25 Dr. Patricia Ann J. Sanchez. Dr. Sanchez affecting the waters in the country. Dr. with SD deeping session succeeded by a is a University of the Philippines Los Sanchez discussed on the water-related culminating mass.C Baños (UPLB) Professor and the director risks. of UPLB-Interdisciplinary Studies Center
Sira’j holds month long Islamic Awareness celebration By Ar-Raffi C. Macaumbos
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o show the “XU Community and the people outside the [Xavier] University the beauty and peace in Islam,” Sira’j launched a month-long celebration on Islamic Awareness on February 2 inside and outside XU. Islamic Awareness is a worldwide celebration that aims to show people from other religions the Islamic practices. It also serves as a countermeasure against the misconceptions and wrong portrayal of Islamic practices. Sira’j started Islamic Awareness Month with Men’s Basketball Tournament called “Pakaradian.” Aside from serving as a
vacation from year-long academic studies in school and services at Siraj, Pakaradian also served as an avenue in meeting new people by playing against each other in sports. Also, the Junior Philippine Institute of Accountants (JPIA) in Cagayan de Oro (CdeO) played an exhibition match against former students and alumni of XU from Barangay Balulang. The friendly match was intended for the non-Muslim brothers to enjoy playing with the Muslims. Similarly, the female members of Sira’j also conducted their Ukhty (sister) day together with some non-Muslim sisters,
to show that the misconceptions against Muslim women—such as being restricted in going out of their homes—are false. Muslim women are also allowed to enjoy any activity, provided that they don’t go out of the limitations of Islam laws. But Sira’j President Mohammad Haydar Alonto iterated that the limitations also apply to Muslim men. The succeeding activity of Sira’j will be an outreach program for the Muslim residents at the highlands of Barangay Nazareth. Sira’j plans to feed the young Muslim kids frequenting their Masjid (Mosque), share with the residents a supper and stories.
The final and concluding activity is the Islamic Symposium that will be held at XU Science Center Room 2 on February 27. The Symposium intends to answer the question, “what does Islam say about social issues today?” Moreover, Alonto wants to clarify where Islam stands on social issues. “People, especially the Muslims, cannot help but ask, ‘what does Islam teach its followers about current (social) issues?’” The Symposium also aims to emphasize the timelessness of Islamic teachings, as they are still being used today to decide on social issues.C
Xavier Ateneo Night School Program named as TAYO National Finalist, LENOVO Outstanding Tech Visionary By Andrea Felice J. Abesamis
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long with 19 other youth organizations throughout the nation, Xavier Ateneo Night School Program emerged as one of the National Finalists of the 16th Ten Accomplished Youth Organizations (TAYO) Awards, and the Lenovo Outstanding Tech Visionary Award on January 24 at the GSIS Theatre in Pasay City. Established in 2002, TAYO Awards Foundation, Inc. grants nationwide recognition to youth organizations for their contributions in nation-building through
projects addressing different social issues in the country. 20 organizations were chosen to comprise the National Finalists, with the 10 best organizations receiving a grant of Php 50,000, while the other finalists received Php 20,000. The 2019 search had 300 entries nationwide, with the program being chosen among four other youth organizations in the education sector. “Rewarding siya para sa amo kay even though daghan ga ingon na, ‘uy, maayo na inyong gibuhat’ or ‘padayon lang mo ana,’ pero sturya raman na sa mga individuals,
but this time, it feels validating [from a national award-giving body] na maayo jud among gibuhat,” Program Head Coordinator Jett Torres shared. “And it gives us the motivation to improve the Night School Program,” he continued. What started as a group of friends tutoring kids living in the streets turned into an Alternative Learning System (ALS) accredited by the Department of Education (DepEd). The program strived to help street children and out-of-school youth living in the peripheries of Cagayan de Oro City through
creative and educational interventions and innovations. “We also wanted to emphasize that our learners should have life skills and character formation,” Torres added. By strengthening their relationship with stakeholders such as DepEd, the City Social Welfare Department and private sectors, while also refining the administrative plan, he believes that the program could help inspire and empower the marginalized youth in the city to chase their dreams. C
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NEWS
XU honors arts in Panahugpong 11
By Winona Roselle Serra
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anahugpong 11: Xavier Arts Festival, filled with exhibitions, concerts, and cultural education programs, opened with its first event, “#Relationship Goals” by the Dulaang Atenista at the XU Little Theater on January 30. Xavier Center for Culture and the Arts (XCCA) Director Hobart Savior shared that, “the National Arts Month actually promotes and popularizes artistic creation of Filipinos.” In addition, it “integrates arts in community life and celebrates the significance of arts and culture in uplifting the national spirit” and also “harnesses art as a catalyst for values education.” Meanwhile, The Xavier Stage (TXS) will perform Maynard Manansala’s play, Dalawang Gabi, directed by Hobart Savior. The play was featured in Tampok, a National Theatre Festival sponsored by the National Committee on Dramatic Arts of the National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCCA). The celebration features the Dawani Women’s Choir of University of the Philippines (UP) Diliman and XU Glee Club’s (XUGC) MAESTRA: a Celebration of Women in Music, XUGC’s Kulbahinam: a Surge for Emotion and Excitement, Xavier Philharmonia’s (XP) Valentines special, Hanggang, and Xavier University Cultural Dance Troupe’s (XUCDT) Cagaiang:
THE BEGINNING. Xavier University Cultural Dance Troupe (XUCDT) reenacts the history of Cagayan de Oro through their play entitled, “Restaging Cagaiang: A Glimpse of the Past” at XU Little Theatre on February 15, 2019. [A.PALANGGALAN] A Glimpse of the Past. In addition, the English 96.2, Xavier English Language and Literature Organization (XELLO), and Department of English Language and Literature (DELL) presents their Eco Film Festival—which focuses on how the
environment is reflected in films—and the XUJHS English Department celebrates its English Month 2019. Other events include an adaptation on William Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream by TXS, XUJHS
Filipino Department and Parents, Students and Teachers’ Auxiliary Group (PSTAG), and Anthony L. Tan’s book launching of Crossing the River - Poems Old and New. Panahugpong 11 will run until March 7.C
XU, DevComSoc, CODD, host Democracy and Disinformation conference T By Merryane Rose S. Bacud
he Consortium on Democracy and Disinformation in the Philippines (CODD), in partnership with the University, and the XU Development Communication Society (DevComSoc) and XU DevCom Department hosted a Democracy and Disinformation Conference on January 25, at SEARSOLIN, Masterson Avenue, CDO. The event was an international conference that tackled how fake news and other means of disinformation threatens freedom, and ways to combat such pressing
issues. It featured a series of talks, panel discussions, and break-out sessions that helped audiences understand the recurring problem of disinformation, frame the discussion responsibly, and propose possible solutions or alternatives realistically. Moreover, the conference considered ‘case studies of disinformation, discusses the relationship between disinformation and democracy, presents a landmark study on networked disinformation, convenes a top-level discussion among CDO’s leading journalists as well as university leaders, and
dwells on the way forward,’ according to the CODD document. It gathered approximately 150 participants, including communication students from XU DevComSoc, Cagayan de Oro College (COC) PHINMA, University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines (USTP), local and national journalists, communication professionals and digital influencers, student leaders, campus journalists, and administration officials. The Archdiocese of CDO Social Action Center also participated in the event.
Speakers included Philippine Daily Inquirer Editor in Chief John Nery, Rappler Broadcast Journalist Pia Ranada, XU President Fr. Roberto C. Yap, S.J., Mindanao Gold Star Daily Editor in Chief Herbie Gomez, Mindanao Gold Star Daily Associate Editor Cong Corrales, Mindanews Photojournalist Froilan Gallardo, and Far Eastern University (FEU) Research Fellow Theresa Rivera, among others. C
DevCom installs fourth ECHO By Merryane Rose S. Bacud
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he Development Communication (DevCom) Department in partnership with The Social Media Literacy (SML) Project conducted its fourth ECHO - a regional-wide young communicators student congress with the theme, “INFOential: Digitalizing Advocacies” on February 22 at Centrio Ayala Mall, Cinema 1. ECHO is a student-led congress for young communicators in Mindanao. It was originally organized by the DevCom Society of Xavier University - Ateneo de Cagayan. Later on, fourth year DevCom students took on the challenge of spearheading the succeeding installments. Moreover, the congress will serve as the final requirement in the Events Management course of the DevCom senior students. This year’s theme aims to educate young communicators on how social media can be an effective tool in increasing the public’s awareness on certain issues and concerns that are present in the
society. Out of the Box, Philippines Cofounder Marlon Nombrado, Co-founder and Project Manager of Qapwa Angeli Silada, and Mindanao Pride Hamilcar Chanjueco are the congress’ keynote speakers. For the past years, ECHO has installed various topics defining present issues in Mindanao. Themed “Creating Sustainable Cities in Mindanao through Communication,” the second installment focused on preparing students to lead the media industry as responsible media practitioners who are well-informed about the issues in Mindanao. Last year, ECHO focused on providing communication students a venue to discuss the impact of media and advocacy promotion, especially in rebuilding a peaceful Mindanao. “While the last two ECHO congresses focused on students as responsible future media practitioners, this year’s congress will be more intimate, personal, and specific. It will emphasize the capability of each individual to be influential advocates of their own social causes through the use of social
media,” stated ECHO Project Head Bianca Daamo. “We hope that we have encouraged our audience enough to start advocating for the social causes they believe in—may it be
through big or small actions. We hope to see more #INFOential youth who would actively participate in positively using social media,” Daamo concluded.C
APPRISE. Qapwa Co-founder Angeli Siladan tackles “Influencing Positivity Online Through Advocacy Campaign” during ECHO 2019 at Cinema 1, Centrio Ayala on February 22, 2019. [P.FRANCISCO]
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First design conference in Northern Mindanao launches in CDO By Maita Angelica S. Arenas
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ro Design Conference (ODC), the first design conference in Northern Mindanao commenced at Capitol University Mini Theatre on February 9. ODC aimed to help cultivate the growing design community and give a newfound perspective and appreciation to design. The conference, which focused on graphic design, had six designers and design studios from all over the Philippines gathered to share their stories, techniques, works, and give advice to creatives within the area. The speakers include an animator from De La Salle College of St. Benilde, Sofia Abellara, who talked about her animating process and a motion designer based in Davao City, Megan Palero, who shared his “idea of having a network of creatives from the different spectrum in the community.” On the other hand, Cebu-based illustrator and graphic artist Geraldine Sy recounted her experiences in working with both local and international brands, including National Geographic, The New York Times, Disney, and more. In addition, designer and illustrator Raxenne Maniquiz, expounded on how her fascination for flora and fauna inspired her in various local and foreign client works—some of which are for Charles & Keith, Cole Haan, Dr. Martens, Guess, Honda, and Toblerone. Harvey Tolibao, a Filipino comic book artist who has also worked for Dabel Brothers Productions, Top Cow, Valiant
CULTIVATING DESIGN. Illustrator and Animator Sofia Abellara shares her knowledge about the process of animation during Oro Design Conference (ODC) held at Capitol University Mini Theatre on February 9, 2019. [G.VERONA]
Comics, and DC, was also at the conference. They were also joined by Vigi Design Studio—a branding and identity company whose works are about “solving daily human challenges creatively and helping the world become more open and interconnected.”
Vigi Design Studio’s clients include A Space, Acer, Hotdog on Sticks, and Tokyo Bubble Tea.An open forum then took place after every guest spoke. This paved a way for the audience to ask questions and get to know the artists on a personal level. The guests
also explained how they put value in their works in terms of working with clients and getting deals. Uncurated Studio spearheaded the conference with a goal of having ODC as an annual design event in the city.C
Muslim Mindanao celebrates victory of new Bangsamoro Government By Ar-Raffi C. Macaumbos
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anuary 22 and February 6 saw the historic plebiscites held separately in the areas affected by the Bangsamoro Organic Law (BOL). BOL aims to replace the current Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM) with Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM)—a new government that has more power and resources than the current one. The Commission on Elections (COMELEC) crafted two questions for the plebiscites. The core territory of the BARMM including the current ARMM was asked if they wanted to ratify the BOL. "Payag ba kayo na pagtibayin ang Batas Republika Blg.11054 na kilala din bilang "Organic Law for the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao?" On the other hand,
Isabela City, Basilan was served a different question: "Payag ba kayo na isama ang lungsod Isabela, Basilan sa Rehiyong Awtonomo ng Bangsamoro?" The same question was also asked in Cotabato City. After a series of votations conducted in the different provinces of ARMM, namely Lanao del Sur, Maguindanao, Basilan, Sulu, and Tawi-Tawi, the YES votation eventually won a landslide victory. While the Sulu Province rejected the ratification, they will still be part of the BARMM after its core territory gained a YES majority vote. Before, Isabela and Cotabato were asked to join the ARMM, but both cities refused. This time, results yielded differently for Cotabato as they favored joining the BARMM. The same cannot be said for Isabela City, which remains as it is, and opted out of the new
Bangsamoro Government. Overall, it was a “sweet victory” for the BOL. However, the victory won in January 22 was not repeated in Lanao del Norte. On February 6, the province underwent the second plebiscite. Six municipalities, namely: Baloi, Munai, Nunungan, Pantar, Tagoloan, and Tangkal wanted to join the BARMM, but the the political giant of Lanao Norte, the Dimaporos actively campaigned for the “NO” vote, and consequently succeeded in stopping the six municipalities in joining. Lanao del Norte 2nd District Representative Abdullah Dimaporo said the NO vote is impossible to defeat because majority of Lanao del Norte’s voters are Christians. He added that the Christians in Lanao Norte suffered under the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF).
However, he added that if BARMM shows improvements in governance, Lanao del Norte is very willing to join the them. The Marawi war displaced thousands of Maranaos, most of whom stayed temporarily in Iligan City and Cagayan de Oro City. One of the most affected areas was the province of Lanao del Norte, as they housed a lot of Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) in their territories. If the promised peace in the troubled Muslim Mindanao is fulfilled, the peace will affect the neighboring regions and cities. People will no longer have to run and seek refuge in other places, and development in the the poorest regions in the Philippines will progress.C
LGU maps out flood problem measures By Maita Angelica S. Arenas
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hese past few years, Cagayan de Oro has faced unexpected occurrences of natural disasters. Take the flash flood that struck the city January of last year as an example. Who would have thought that a Low Pressure Area (LPA) and the tail-end of a cold front could cause such heavy floods that left everyone stranded in schools and offices? After a year, what has been the actions that the city government has enforced to prevent this? The city government is taking measures to solve problems and issues in the community, such as flash floods. In an interview with the City and Urban
Planning Coordinator Engr. Isidro G. Borja, he shares that the city is following a five-year flood control master plan made by the Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH), covering areas such as Bitan-ag and Carmen. This year, being the second year of the implementation, they have encountered issues regarding the drainage system in said areas. “Gaka anam og kusog ang ulan ba. Unya ang problema sa atong drainage man gud diha, naa man ta’y mga drainage nga karaan pero, non-functional na,” Borja remarks. He also adds that the same issue is being experienced along Limketkai
Drive due to the company’s Right of way or “the legal right, established by usage or grant, to pass along a specific route through grounds or property belonging to another.” According to Borja, there is an ongoing negotiation between DPWH and the Limketkai Sons, Inc. Aside from the dysfunctional drainage systems, Borja also emphasizes that improper waste disposal also contributed to the flooding problem. But due to the full implementation of the Republic Act 9003 or the Ecological Solid Waste Management Act of 2000, the garbages that clog the creeks and drainages were reduced.
Furthermore, Borja stresses that citizens play a vital role with regards to the formulation of programs and projects created by the local government. “Dapat planning palang, kabalo na ang community. Mismo sila, apil na sila sa pag plano. And then even sa monitoring, naa gyud sila’y role,” he adds.C Additional Source: Rappler.com (https://www.rappler.com/ nation/158547-cagayan-de-oro-flooding)
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XU CompStud students hold 11th QITC By Blayce Ann P. Malaya
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tudents from the College of Computer Studies (CCS) conducted the 11th installment of the Quantum Information Technology Convention (QITC) at the VIP Hotel on February 1-3. Themed, “Emerging Technologies Rippling Boundless Possibilities,” QITC 11 aimed to tackle and immerse the participants in the continuous growth of technology that is breaking the barriers of impossible, such as the improvement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning. Formally opening the convention, CCS Dean Engr. Gerardo S. Doroja encouraged the delegates “to learn as much as possible from the speakers, connect with other participants, interact during the workshops and even beyond this convention,” during the three-day event. Doroja was then followed by the first speaker, Cebu Air, Inc. Digital Product Designer Bradd Michael Gabe who tackled the new frontier experience on developing and emerging technologies. Gabe discussed how technology progressed and developed for us through tracing the very beginnings of technology. Ending his talk, Gabe left a question for everyone to ponder: “Do you influence development [technology] or do you let it influence you?” During the second day, delegates were more immersed into the theme with topics that involved formulating ideas and turning them into reality, Machine Learning for constrained processor, latest development of Firefox and its other products and services, and User Experience (UX) and AI. Streetby CEO and Founder Ronald Rhey Minoza shared his journey in developing his company. He added that Streetby aimed “to help small businesses to have their own mobile application,” since developing a solo application (especially mobile apps) costs a lot of fortune. Guest speaker, Robert Reyes from Mozilla Philippines Community highlighted their new products Firefox
CONSTANT INNOVATION. College of Computer Studies (CCS) students organize the 11th installment of Quantum Information Technology Convention (QITC) with the theme, “Emerging Technologies” at VIP Hotel on February 1-3, 2019. (L-R: Jhisied Arcala, Robert Reyes, Angel Afable) [J. PABONITA] Quantum, Firefox 65, Rust, WebVR, and Firefox monitor among others. University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines (USTP) Instructor Diogenes Pascua and De La Salle University (DLSU) Assistant Professor Jordan Aiko Deja delved deeper into Artificial Intelligence. Pascua discussed the technicalities on logical learnings and developing Artificial Neural Network in Microcontrollers through the use of Micropython software implementation. He explained how AI
acquires its logical learnings and how developers needed to understand how a brain works, for the them to replicate one. Deja, on the other hand, imparted advice during his talk, “if you create something, make sure to put into consideration [sic] the users/humans.” For Deja, developers should always consider sustainability and usability in designing AI products. The second day was concluded with a Social Night for the delegates. Wrapping up the last day, DevCon Vice President for Programs Jhonathan Facutela
and CCS Faculty Shayryl Mae Ramos lectured on building Infrastructure as a Code and Bringing Robotics Education to Aspiring Kids (BREAK) using Makeblock, respectively. QITC 11 has a total of 79 participants coming from Adiong Memorial Polytechnic State College, Mindanao State University - Main, Opol Community College, XU, Gingoog City College, RC Al-Khwarizmi International College Foundation, Inc., and professionals from private and government organizations.C
XU Psychology Society spearheads 1st Mindanao wide Psychological Convention By Khalid M. Bashier
EDUCATE. Psychological Association of the Philippines (PAP) President Dr. Ron R. Ressureccion shares his knowlege and expertise about Positive Psychology focusing on achieving happiness in life and overcoming psychological distress during the 1st Mindanao Psychology Convention (MPC) held at Pearlmont Hotel on January 30-February 2, 2019. [A.SENO]
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avier University Psychology Society (XUPS) conducted the 1st Mindanao Psychology Convention in Pearlmont Hotel, Cagayan de Oro, with the theme, “Psychology in the Land of Promise.” The three-day and one night convention was held from January 30 to February 2.
The aim of the convention was to gather 250 participants from different parts of Mindanao to discuss the psychological well-being of the people in Mindanao and to tackle contemporary issues relating to the Lesbian Gay Bisexual and Transgender (LGBT) community and the lowering of age of criminal liability to nine by the House
of Representatives justice panel. “There are also similar issues in other islands. Perhaps, we can address it based on the culture sensitivity; how we can align out [sic] ethical values to the culture itself,” explained XU Psychology Instructor and XUPS moderator Maita Ignacio.
Lectures were given by prominent professional psychologists in the country: the current president of the Psychology Association in the Philippines (PAP) President Ron R. Resurreccion, PH.D; Neil Steve M. Kintanar, MA, RPsy; Leo G. Labrador, RPsy; Christina J. Montiel, PH.D; Ateneo de Davao’s Department of Psychology Chairperson Rhodora Gail T. Ilagan, PH.D, RPsy and; Miriam P. Cue, PH.D, RPsy, the country’s first registered and licensed psychologist. In addition to the productive workshops and lectures, the convention also included intermission, brain games, and research presentation activities where participants were given the opportunity to share psychological discoveries and present their conducted studies with regards to the issues in Mindanao. With the numerous issues in Mindanao, Ignacio hopes XU Psychology students will be future contributors to the Mindanawans’ psychological well-being. “There are things that they have already done in school that they (students) can flourish, and in the process of flourishing they can transcend these practices in the future wherever they go,” Ignacio pressed on. C
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XU MUN tackles Yemen Crisis and Detention of Uighur Muslims in China By Blayce Ann P. Malaya
GLOBAL CITIZENS. Different countries represented by International Studies students raise their name plaques for voting for the order of agenda during the second Xavier University Model United Nations conference held at SBM Speech Lab 2 on January 26, 2019. [A.PALANGGALAN]
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he Ateneo Diplomatic Corps (ADC) launched the second Xavier University Model United Nations (XU MUN) conference on January 26 at SBM Speech Lab 2. The conference was made possible by XU MUN Secretary
General and Chairman Ted Lorenzo Lago, together with his colleagues Chargé d’affaires Yzander Gillegao and ADC member Rhona Mae Mecarte in partnership with the American Space CDO.
XU MUN officially started on February 2018. “This is a venue where their classroom-attained lessons and knowledge will be applied and put into practice,” Lago explained. Furthermore, he stated that if
students from other courses have fieldwork and feasibility studies, International Studies (IS) students have the MUN. After having to attend an annual conference hosted by the Diplomatic League in 2016 at Metro Manila, Lago brought home his desire to establish XU MUN alongside Mecarte. Together, they specifically wanted IS majors in Mindanao to experience MUN. Lago led the delegates in a real-time simulation wherein they tackled two of the many pressuring issues the world faces today: the Yemen Crisis and the Detention of Uighur Muslims. The war in Yemen devastated millions of children’s lives and is known to be the worst humanitarian crisis in the last 100 years. The latter covers the mass detention of the ethnic Uighur into massive internment camps. “The Secretariat [Lago] chose this topic because it is both relevant and sensitive, and because the influence of politics is quite strong,” he expressed. Aside from the educational simulation, two more objectives have been set. First, to pass over the MUN tradition to the younger generation; Second, to spread awareness that MUNs exist and function as an effective avenue for both academic and diplomatic discourse for students under the IS program. Compared to last year, there were more non-XU delegates who partook in the event. These include participants from University of the Philippines Los Baños and Mindanao State University - Marawi. C
XU hosts 8th Mindanao Games B By Abdel Rafi M. Lim
eginning February 6, the University had the honor to host this year’s Mindanao Games in partnership with the Catholic Educational Association of the Philippines (CEAP) Region X. Now on its eighth year, the annual gathering has brought together a diverse lineup of Catholic institutions from all over Mindanao to compete in a variety of sporting events. Themed, “Filipino Youth in Mission: Beloved, Gifted, Empowered,” student-athletes, their coaches, and school representatives and officials of more than 50 Catholic institutions amassed under the flag of Filipino Catholic teachings. The five-day event commenced after a Concelebrated Mass led by Archbishop Antonio J. Ledesma and an Opening Program at the Xavier Ateneo Sports Centre (XASC). Previously hosted by the cities of Davao, Butuan, Zamboanga, and Tagum, it was Region X’s turn this year to host the event. Among the three major Catholic universities in the city (XU, Lourdes College, and St. Mary’s School), CEAP Region X Coordinator Fr. Max V. Ceballos SSJV requested University President Fr. Roberto C. Yap S.J. to provide XU’s sports facilities for the games. Upon approval, the University welcomed a total of four regions— particularly Regions VI, VII, VIII, and IX, who were accommodated by campuses of the city’s Department of Education (DepEd). “We are very thankful that Xavier, for the second time, accepted the invitation
SPORTS DEVELOPMENT. Xavier University (XU) welcomes contenders from different regions through a press conference during the 8th Mindanao Games held at Xavier Ateneo Sports Centre (XASC) on February 6, 2019. [J.PABONITA] to host the CEAP Mindanao Games,” expressed CEAP Region IX Coordinator Rommel Cuaresma. Although the primary intent of the association was to celebrate athletics and sports development, it also became an opportunity for multi-cultural realization. In a press conference, University Athletics Office Director and Event Coordinator Dr.
Vincent Padilla disclosed that recreational activities were also underlined amidst all the competition to promote this. “Aside from the usual games that we play in any sporting events, we also organize events where our athletes can sit together and talk, share about their experiences.”
“We are hopeful that through this, we will also learn to appreciate the other cultures in Mindanao,” Padilla added. The games were held at XASC, XU Gymnasium, XU Soccer Field, and Magis Canteen. The event came to a close on February 10. C
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PAASCU revisits XU accreditation level renewal F By Blayce Ann P. Malaya
rom January 28 to February 2, XU welcomed the Philippine Accrediting Association of Schools, Colleges, and Universities (PAASCU) for the renewal of accreditation visit the Core programs (namely, Arts and Sciences, Elementary and Secondary Education, Business Administration, Accountancy), Engineering programs, and Nursing program. PAASCU is a “private voluntary accreditation organization that provides the opportunity for an educational institution like XU to attain standards above the minimum requirements prescribed by the government,” Quality Management Office Director Fr. Anthony Pabayo, SJ explains. “Essential, then, to [sic] accreditation process is the self-survey made by the institution applying for accreditation.” The criteria for judging is based not by comparison to other institutions, but primarily by the institution’s own avowed purposes. The result of each evaluation will then serve as a guide in achieving the institution’s goal.
Accreditation Levels There are four levels of accreditation and each level has different benefits and incentives. Level I and II acquires the preliminary benefits, such as administrative deregulation, financial deregulation, authority to revise the curriculum without the approval of Commission of Higher Education (CHED), right to use in its publication or advertisements the word “Accredited,” and limited visitation, inspection, and/or supervision by CHED. Level III on the other hand, acquires additional benefits such as authority to offer new courses without prior approval, and the privilege to apply for authority to offer a new graduate program. Lastly, Level IV enjoys the benefits of Levels I, II, and III, in addition to full autonomy granted to the program for the duration of its accredited status; the authority to offer new graduate programs allied to existing Level IV courses;
open learning/distance education and; extension classes without the approval of CHED. XU’s Core programs have a Level IV accreditation while the Engineering and Nursing programs have Levels II and I, respectively. During the grand PAASCU 2019, XU wanted to keep its high level accreditation for the Core programs, as well as enhance the accreditation levels of the Engineering and Nursing programs. Prim and Proper “Xavier-Ateneo desires and works hard for clean accreditation—no interim visits, no progress reports,” Pabayo states. “Hence, there were a number of preparations made for the grand PAASCU visit this school year.” Preparations were made to maintain the level IV Accreditation of the University. From implementing recommendations in the areas of curriculum (such as the faculty, laboratories, library, student services, facilities, administrations,
and community involvement) to updating personnel profiles, construction of waste storage/ disposal facilities, and installation of directional signs around the campus. The recommendations were all added prior to the arrival of PAASCU. Faculty, staff, employees, and students also took part during the evaluation process. The accreditation evaluates the faculty members’ records, together with their compensations and benefits. “Accreditation is general evidence of quality, etc. and it opens doors for organizations,” Human Resource Director Ma. Soledad Dela Fuente-Amir imparts. *** Pabayo sincerely thanks the XU community for the generous support extended and quality work manifested before and during the grand PAASCU visit. The accreditation results are expected to arrive two to three months from the accreditation day. C
Local Government to impose discipline through several ordinances By Blayce Ann P. Malaya
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s ways of improving the lives of the Kagay-anons, the city government has been implementing ordinances since last year. One of which is the recent enforcement of the City Ordinance (CO) No. 13378-2018 or the Integrated Eco-biological Solid Waste Management Ordinance of Cagayan de Oro City. This is also known as the Plastic Regulation, which took effect on January 1. The city-wide Plastic Regulation prohibits business owners and market vendors from dispensing single-use plastic materials as packaging for bought goods. Instead, the city government encourages the use of recyclable and reusable alternatives
such as eco-bags. Exemptions only apply to meat products, fish, and processed food. Furthermore, the One Plastic Roll Bag Policy has been implemented for each vendor and business owner. Violators will be penalized with a fine of no less than Php 3,000 per sando bag used. City Local Environment and Natural Resources Office (CLENRO) Chief Engineer Armen Cuenca claimed that since the implementation, their monitoring teams have noticed that business owners are now careful not to violate the said ordinance to skip penalty. “Kining Plastic Regulation ordinance for us is a good start to more stringent regulation of plastics [...] but di ta mag mata og morning
nga masulbad ang problema sa plastic niini and then blame the government if it fails,” Pinoy Aksyon for Governance and Environment Chairman Bencyrus Ellorin explained. Another regulation that has also been enforced recently by the local government is the Executive Order No. 26 or the Smoking Ban, which took effect last October 2018. This prohibits smoking on public and enclosed areas such as schools, and public transportations. Violators will be penalized Php 500-10,000. Selling, distributing, or purchasing tobacco products to and from minors are also prohibited. CO No. 4373-94 or Curfew for Minors and CO No. 5133-95 or Prohibition
of Public Drinking has also been reimplemented. Both will penalize offenders Php 500-1,500 or imprisonment for not less than one month and 10 days but not more than four months. C Sources: CDO bizmen fully comply with plastic regulation (http://www. pna.gov.ph/) CDO to partially enforce waste segregation rule in July (http:// www.pna.gov.ph/) Cagayan de Oro To Soon Become A Smoke-Free City; Smoking Ban To Start On October 1 (http:// aboutcagayandeoro.com/) Amendment of Ordinance on Drinking Alcohol in Public Places Sought (http://pia.gov.ph)
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XU bolsters environmental campus T
By Abdel Rafi M. Lim
he XU Community has been engaged in a continuing battle against threats to the environment, and in recent years, certain regulations have been reinforced and updated to sustain a campus that is green and guilt-free, with an institution that practices its promises of reconciliation with creation. In 2016, Memorandum #1516-083 or the Reusable Food Ware (Bento Box) Policy was put into effect, reducing solid wastes in the form of food packaging like paper plates, plastic, and paper bags. The XU Community Multipurpose Cooperative (XUCMPC), Student Entrepreneurship Center (SEC), and canteen concessionaires were subjected to the policy. In 2017, Memorandum #1718-041 or the Proper Waste Management Strict Implementation, in line with the Campus Cleanliness Policy of 2015, prohibited students from littering and non-segregation while University administrators, faculty, formators, staff, and security personnel were
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given authority to suspend IDs and enforce penalties to uncooperating students. Recently, the XU Community disclosed the Xavier Water Declaration in celebration of Social Development Week 2019, where it states that XU will continue ‘teaching and advocating the wise and judicious use of water, doing important research which will save and conserve water, starting a concrete advocacy of banning single use plastic containers in the campus.’ In agreement with the aforementioned statement, a Proposal to Ban Single-Use Plastic Water Bottles was offered through Memorandum #U1819-052 on February 13. Signed by University President Fr. Roberto C. Yap S.J., the Memorandum urges to ‘ban the entry, sale, and use of single-use plastic water bottles in all campuses,’ with May 1st marked as the tentative date for its implementation. A “Strawless University” campaign is also underworks. Aside from these policies, easilyaccessible facilities are optimized by the
University. Strategically-placed color-coded trash bins are littered around every corner— as are standees and signposts to help with the wide dissemination of active regulations. The University also has a fully-operational Materials Recovery Facility (MRF) that is designed to receive and segregate recyclables, and a Vermicomposting Facility that composts organic material into soil fertilizers, which are all handled by the Physical Plant Office (PPO). To directly combat pollution, security personnel are tasked to regulate the banning, use, and disposal of styrofoam material and the no-smoking policies in the campus. Electricity conservation is also rigorously observed in the use of air conditioners and light bulbs in all classrooms and offices. “We really need to take measures to build this green campus,” Yap shares. “One clear measure that we will really take is really to ban the use of styrofoam, practice waste segregation, saving water and power resources, among others,” he concludes.
The various initiatives to aid the implementation of all procedures include the Office of Student Affairs (OSA), who conduct seminars during the Freshmen Orientation Seminar (OrSem); the Atenista Ako Movement (AAM) and the National Service Training Program (NSTP), who advocate and regularly conduct information, education, and communication campaigns and; the Green Campus Agenda (GCA), which is the primary program for all environment-related practices in the University. As a Jesuit University, it is one of XU’s missions to protect the environment. Testimonies to these efforts of enhancing the sustainable practices in the University can be found in almost all aspects of university life; from renovating facilities and renewing pre-existing systems, to raising awareness and strengthening restriction policies, XU endures in its environment-related crusades to be as ecologically-friendly as possible.C
a d i b a r t n o C Cora is CoraMia na, it’s okay na dayon to snob them and their socalled stands hihi. 2. I’ll propose more extracurricular organizations that would cater students’ skills, interests, and hobbies to increase the number of student volunteerism, social involvement, and participation. According to my survey, only 50% of students in Sibyer Arneow join clubs and organizations and that is such a low percentile. Since when did you start caring about numbers? I thought the only statistics you cared about was the increase of your social media likes? Whoo winner jud ka girl. Things you do talaga to win. Lavet! 3. Lastly, I introduce to you: OPLAN Metallica. If I become the Studyante Ga Care (SGC) President, I will impose the ban of using plastic, such as plastic straws, plastic spoons and forks, plastic plates, and plastic cups. All will be replaced with metal. Girl, how can you ban plastic if that’s your attitude? Haha! Go, tell more lies to convince them. I promise to serve with passion (even though you easily lose interest), honesty (even though there was one time you “borrowed” money from your org and didn’t tell the members), and accountability (yes, even though when you have anxieties and breakdowns you do not take full responsibilities of your actions)...” Ugh!! I can’t take it anymore! Mia is distracting me so much! And what is this something that I feel? Is this guilt? Unsay guilt oy? I’m only saying what you really are. Plus, I’m only helping you feign everything well. But… it’s actually making me realize what I really am. “So my dear Ateneans, vote straight and vote wise—” I can’t help but pause. This isn’t who I am. Tensed but definitely decided, I said, “I’m sorry I can’t do this.” Hoy what are you doing!? You were already gaining their trust! “I’m sorry but I don’t want to fool you all. My heart is not after serving the school; it’s just for fame and bigger opportunities.
I cannot even secure that I can address all your concerns, because I was only thinking of becoming a SGC President so I can add this experience in my resume. I do not like student leaders who are two-faced; who are only friendly during the election period, who only know flowery words, who only exert effort when people are watching. But sadly, I am already becoming what I hate. So I’m sorry, I'm withdrawing my candidacy.” With my head bent down, I walked out of the stage. So I guess this is defeat, huh? Perhaps. But I know it’s the right thing to do.
Just when I was going down the stage, an audience yelled, “You may not win our votes, but you won our hearts, Cora!” And the crowd cheered for me. For a stiff person like me, I sure was teary-eyed. God, Cora! That was mushy and corny of you… And brave or whatever. Indeed, Mia. Indeed.C Illustration by Rafhael L. Jabongga
his is it. This is the perfect day to convince people to vote for me and I’m quite nervous, I must say. Fake it lang gud, Cora. Just act like you really care for the student body so you’ll gain their trust. That’s my alter ego, Mia, talking. Of course I didn’t name her after a trending, meme-able teleserye. Psh. Definitely not. “Let us all welcome our first presidential candidate, Cora Contrabida, under the banner of Genuine Atenean Governance for All (GAGA),” the host for Mock The Position a.k.a. MTP said. With that, I went up the stage and waved at everyone, especially my loyal supporters. I get to have two minutes to present my platform, so I claimed the microphone as chill as I could, even though deep down I’m shaking. Convince them well ha? Geez, Mia. Okay. “Today, I stand here in front of you because I want to make a difference. I want you all to know that I hear your clamour to be heard. I understand the problems you are going through in this academe and I can help you with that. Keep going, you’re faking it well. Often times the student body finds it hard to address their problems to the administration. But worry no more, because I can bridge the gap between the students and the admin. Psh. You can’t even cross a puddle to fix the unliquidated reports in your org, but okay. That’s a good start, Cora! So here’s GAGA’s platform: 1. First, we have the CC or Curious Cora where every Saturday, I ask questions or make polls online regarding social, political, or whatever relevant issues and let students answer them. Lol. We both know you’re apolitical and don’t give a damn about prevailing issues in the society, though. This way, we will know the stands of the majority and I can engage in a communication with my fellow Ateneans. Good talkin’, Cors. Tapos when you’re in position
SuDokuris Difficulty: CCCC
To Join: Photocopy this SudoKuris with your answers and submit your entry to TheCrusader Publication office at StC 302 with your name and contact number. Lucky participants will receive limited edition collectables.
KURISCOPE ni father prince
Aquarius (MemeLord)
Ayaw hunahunaa kung naa bakay hitsura. Istoryaha sya besh! Pag joke lang with HAHA emoji face maimuha na sya. T-shirt color sa imong soulmate: Yellow (Ayaw lang sa mga corny jokes hah!)
Aries (ka perfect ba!!)
Hapit nasad gradwesyon, magdungan na gyud mog dawat ug diploma ni crush. Pero mao lagi ikaw ray nahibalo pero siya wala! Aware ka sa iyaha, pero siya beware sa imoha! T-shirt Color sa imo soulmate: Orange (Ayaw lang tagaeg prutas aslom baya)
Cancer (Shifter)
Leave the past in the past, pag move on na beshhh di lagi sya maimuha..try to shift sa laing course basi’g naa na didto ang imo gipangandoy nga forever! T-shirt color sa imong soulmate: Violet (Pag-antos lang bitaw sa imo current course, ayaw kaulit!)
Capricorn (Hilig mag Shopee!!)
Maryosep FebIBIG na pagconfess na niya! Pulihan gyud ka. Ayaw pagduha duha GRAB NOW UNTIL IT LASTS! T-shirt color sa imong soulmate: BlackPink (Naa dapit sa inyong area, nagadala’g payong.)
Gemini (Ang Probinsyano)
Uyy Besh! Ikaw na! Ang gitagna sa propesiya... Kay ang imo karon relasyon mas mudugay pa kaysa pamoblema ni lola Flora.
T-shirt color sa imong soulmate: Bluer than blue (Ang relasyon ni Cardo Dalisay gani nagdugay, kamo pa kaha)
Leo (A quite place)
Kung ang birdbox can’t see, ikaw pd can’t hear. Paminaw pd sa mga advices gikan sa imong bestfriend! Ayaw kakurat kay basin irecommend niya iyang kaugalingon sa imoha.
T-shirt color sa imong soulmate: ROY G BIV (Daghan kaayo man, so daghan sad sila)
Libra (Febternet)
Kabalo ko nga daghan kay ka-date karong Feb 14 besh. Si Facebook, Twitter, ug si Instagram. Undangi na’g scroll kay ‘di ka ana ka score. T-shirt color sa imo soul mate: Gray (Naa ni sila sa gawas, mao nang ayaw’g pundo sa balay)
Pisces (Sa ilalim ng puting dilawan)
Sa imo jud ko saludo! Kung wala lang ni nimo nabasa, dili ka ma inform nga valentines na. Kalimte sa kadali ang acads, pasar na lagi ka.. T-shirt sa imong soulmate: Maroon (Basi’g engineering ni!)
Taurus (For sale with issue)
Yes! I-display na nang imo kaugalingon dzaii, kung di pa gihapon ka makahanap karong Valentines, matigowang nalang ka’g for sale. T-shirt color sa imong soulmate: Black (ka block ra ni nimo sya kai)
Virgo (Giniginaw at hindi makagalaw)
Dzaii Dzong! Take care of your health. Unsaon nimo pagshow sa imo love para sa iya kung pirme nalang ka gihilanat. T-shirt color sa imo soulmate: White (Naka-school uniform ra sya)
Sagittarius (Break it down yoww)
“Dzaii!!! Kabalo ba ka nga ana akong bolang krystal nga daghan daw magpabet saimo karun, ang problema, pa bet ra taman, pero dili maimoha!”
T-shirt color sa imong soulmate: Bitter Green (Taga XU lang ni sya, makita ra lagi nimo)
Scorpio (Birdbox fellow)
To Join: Photocopy this Kuris Search with your answers and submit your entry to TheCrusader Publication office at StC 302 with your name and contact number. Lucky participants will receive limited edition collectables.
Obvious na kaayo na naa pud siyay feelings para nimo, dili lang jud nimo gakakita. Kyut man gud ka ug mata. T S A R... T-shirt color sa imo soulmate: Turquoise (Lisud ni sya pangitaon nga color)