Kaleidoscopic Perspectives
Inside: XUFD 2017 Marawi survivor stories Finance Office red tape CDO Indie publishing scene
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Cover CoverStory Story
Publishers Subscribing Students of Xavier University Editorial Board Mary Therese P. Mole Editor in Chief Winona Roselle Serra Associate Editor Jayson Elvie G. Ty Design Editor Tisha C. Abejo Managing Editor Merryane Rose S. Bacud Features Editor* Gene Gerard G. Verona Photography Editor* Karla Mae H. Romero Graphic & Layout Editor Rizalyka Joanne M. Waminal Freehand Editor Finance Officers Anna Jamela S. Balindong Auditor Tisha C. Abejo Senior Finance Manager Managers Ar-Raffi C. Macaumbos Human Resource & Office Manager Khristine Marjorie L. Quiblat Circulations Manager Rafhael L. Jabongga Junior Finance Manager (Trainee) Staff Writers Maita Angelica S. Arenas (Contributor) Khalid M. Bashier (Contributor) Abdel Rafi M. Lim Blayce Ann P. Malaya (Trainee) Dave Angelo A. Oclarit (Trainee) Staff Artists Andrea Felice J. Abesamis (Trainee) Louise Antoinette Marie G. Acac (Trainee) Jean Mika M. Aporillo (Trainee) Derrick Kean A. Auxtero Sheil Ann Ashley P. Bruas Sumayyah G. Caris (Trainee) Juan Antonio T. Fernandez Paula Elaine D. Francisco (Trainee) Rafhael L. Jabongga (Trainee) Niño Vincent B. King (Trainee) June Benedict C. Laplana (Contributor) Jinky M. Mejica Louise Miguel P. Obaob (Trainee) James Patrick B. Pabonita (Trainee) Alhakim B. Palanggalan (Trainee) Prince John Samontina (Trainee) Aaron John N. Seno (Trainee) Melvin P. Villacote (Trainee) Moderator Mr. Stephen Roy J. Pedroza *Interim For contributions, please address your articles and/or comments to: TheCrusader Publication Office, Rm. 302, Student Center Bldg, Xavier University 9000, Cagayan de Oro City Circulation: 2,500 copies thecrusaderpublication.com
Table of Contents 1 2 4 7 8 11 12 14 16 17 18 21 22 23 24 25 26 28 29 30 32 33
Editorial Column Her Silenced Call for Unity Welcoming the Pivot to China Wizard’s Power: A Spilling Potion XU relaunches Shoe Shine Project Unity Through Pride What Sorcery is this? Brewing the Online Tea Scholars’ Waiting Game Cover Story: XUFD ‘18: Through the Tapestry of Time Himig Kabataan: Expressing Awareness and Musical Creativity The Age of “The Iron Butterfly” Refinement for Excellent Education Ending Impunity of Online Hate Speech Upping the Game: XU Library Advancements Year in Review Ever Upward A Great Leap Forward Cora Contrabida: Roger Dat! Comics Hohongihong
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s the final fragment fuses into place, we stand in the reflections of all our individual memories immortalized in a mosaic of pictures, colors, and experiences for us to relive and remember. Take one last look at the craftsmanship of XU from a handful of perspectives of a thousand stories. Words by Abdel Rafi M. Lim Cover by TheCrusader Publication
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The official student publication of Xavier University - Ateneo de Cagayan Vol. 45 No. 3 December 2018
Email your comments & suggestions to thecrusaderpub@gmail.com
EDITORIAL
Weaving from the footmarks of XUFD
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Illustration by Prince John Samontina
avier University Festival Days (XUFD) is one of the longest and grandest festivals in Cagayan de Oro. Everyone is always welcome to celebrate and participate in the traditional four-day festivities. This year, guests are greeted with various gimmicks and events relating to its theme “Weaving the Xavier Ateneo Story” and subthemes Gratitude, Service, and Hope. In short, the XUFD has always followed the Ignatian Principles. However, in these kinds of grandiose events, there is a consequence that everyone must be responsible for and that is cleaning up after the mess left behind. Most of the people who leased a space during the XUFD sold food in single-use packaging. Naturally, empty plastic bottles, plates, cups, and sticks can be found along the campus grounds. The trash containers labelled and colored accordingly were full of waste that did not belong to it. The residual containers had biodegradables, and the biodegradable contained residual trashes. In an effort to lessen the wastes being thrown out of place, the Student Activities and Leadership Development (SACDEV) Office installed garbage containers with basketball rings above it to make throwing pieces of trash fun. There were also hired personnel around the campus who were picking up the community’s improperly disposed trash. However, some questions remain unanswered: “Why were there still trashes not disposed properly around the campus? Do we just rely on the personnel to throw our garbage for us?” It seems that people have accepted the notion that wastes cannot be avoided in big events like XUFD. The efforts of various environmental groups to educate the people regarding waste management are being wasted, especially the efforts of an institution aiming to be the benchmark of studentry in Asia. If XU is to reach that goal, the men and women it’s trying to form must strive to act for the good of the community. The enemy of the environment is none other than the people who are benefitting from it. It is ironic how the theme “Gratitude, Service, and Hope” is being celebrated by people without truly living by it in the simplest way possible. We speak of service but we cannot even serve the campus by disposing our garbages properly. We only hope for good results out of the festival without contributing essential things in the process. We are grateful for events like this without honoring it. XUFD is more than just a break from the hustle of academic pressure. It’s more than just an open avenue for outsiders and the XU community to stroll. Above all, it’s more than just a party in the field or a jam in the Main Lane. It is remembering and paying respect to St. Ignatius of Loyola. Ateneans should not wave the proud blue banner under the sky, whilst leaving behind footmarks of trash. Weaving the Ateneo Story is still in the works. But Atenean or not, do realize that your fabric for interlacing should be made out of fine memories—not pieces of trash. C
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OPINION
<WOMEN>
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Arabella
remember going inside my classroom full of students on my first day of class. I counted one until eight. That was the number of women in my class of 45 who took Computer Science (CompSci). Currently, there are a total of 17 women under the program, out of 162 students, which is about 10.49% of the total population. It is noticeable that the number of women compared to men who are under the Engineering and Technology strand is lesser—but little do we know that the battle doesn’t end once these women get out of the four-cornered room. In Google, 83 percent of their engineering staff are men. Apple’s technical team is comprised of 80 percent men. These numbers do not make these tech giants sexist. It just means that there are lesser women who major in CompSci—hence, lesser women present in tech companies. I was reminded that there are things that I cannot do but men can. Some things I can
do—but they would prefer men to do it because they are “better” at it. I even remember a joke way back that I cannot have my own GameBoy because from the name itself, it’s for boys. Playing in computer shops before, as a girl, was funny to some because it was a “guy” thing. And I believed it. I believed that technology and engineering was just really for men. Until I stepped into college and learned that the first programmer, who had written codes in dozens of sheets of paper, was a woman. Society has not moved on from the idea that women can do so many things that men can. STEM is not just for him. Computer Science is not just for him. These are for everyone. Our interests and skills are not based on the gender that we hold. Women can code, if only they were not stopped at an early age and being told that “that is only for men.” Women can code—if only we were treated equally with men. C
By Karla Mae H. Romero
When creativity limits identity
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Amethyst By Merryane Rose S. Bacud
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hat exactly classifies clothes for males or females? Does wearing a formal barong in a wedding or a tuxedo during formal events entail a male sexuality? Does wearing a Filipiniana dress during political oath taking ceremonies or a long glamorous gown during events make one a woman? Standards on dress codes have existed in the University for quite some time already. The prohibition of plunging necklines, see through tops, and tattered jeans are just some of the policies implemented “to promote an image that reflects the University,” as stated in the handbook. Perhaps, it is also already understood that crossdressing in the campus is strongly prohibited. However, on December 6, an XU student who is part of the LGBTQ+ community posted on his Facebook account concerning the issue about cross-dressing in his graduation creative shot. According to him, the staff who were in charge of the shot told him that his decent Modern Filipiniana outfit—that basically entails cross-dressing—is firmly restricted. Yet, the Crusader Yearbook did not include and emphasize
in its subscription manual that cross-dressing is prohibited—and that they are only following the University rules. How can we exactly represent, express, and celebrate ourselves if, in the first place, we are already banned to bring out the best in us—even during our own yearbook creative shot? There should be no limit to creativity and expression, especially when we are representing ourselves. I am greatly discomforted in knowing that we all live in the same institution—and yet—some have less rights than others. In a community that instills the Ignatian value of being men and women for others, does the “others” include the LGBTQ+ people? While XU values diversity of opinion and freedom of expression, we are always filtered in the end by the University rules, even if our intentions do not harm the good of others. Let this be known to everyone that we are allowed to be who we are. It is disheartening to fathom how XU is very much open and welcoming to LGBTQ+, but still implement towards certain conditions and limitations in the end. C
Vol. 45 No. 3 December 2018
OPINION
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ne time I attended an event but I wasn’t quite my usual self. Maybe the panelist beside me noticed so he asked if I was okay. I answered, “Ah, yes po.” “You’re not experiencing something?” He asked another, “Perhaps menstruation?” “No po. I’m fine, thank you.” I faked a smile. Deep down I really wanted to tell him, “I’ve just experienced being cheated on for the first time. No, I’m actually not okay.” I have seen gazillion movies and television shows that exploit infidelity; I have heard and sung different song lyrics about cheating, but could never relate to them. When it happened to me, I realized it was a heavy feeling to bear and a personal pain I had to go through. I opened up to my family and some friends about it, which all helped me so much but one. “Ana man gyud na. What’s new?” This friend told me, and I can’t help but shake my head at this twisted mindset. Just because something always happens to different people in the same way, doesn’t mean it’s
normal and should be normalized. Imagine having to overcome disloyalty because it’s considered conventional anyway. If we have witnessed too much dramas and songs about cheating, that should be enough to make us aware that it’s immoral and it shouldn’t be a typical act, rather than growing accustomed to a so-called culture of belittling cheating. I was lucky enough to have companions who uplifted me and frequently asked me if I was okay. But truth be told, not everyone gets to have a support system when faced with problems like this. Not all can easily rise up after falling. The least you can do is not tell them it’s normal and it’s part of a relationship. Open your eyes and see beyond the facet of betrayal—the emotional baggage, rise of trust issues, and questioning of self worth that it brings along with it. When impropriety happens often, it should be corrected, not tolerated. You ought to know that. C
By Mary Therese P. Mole
Passion over equipment
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Freudian Slip By Gene Gerard G. Verona
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t all started when I was in High School. My mother purposely bought a black, 14 megapixels point-and-shoot camera for family events and the likes. But I intended to be familiar with its manuals and to practice shooting. I joined the school publication and was selected as a participant for the Division Schools Press Conference (DSPC) under the English category in Photojournalism. Unfortunately, I never got the chance to be a placer because I was not equipped enough for the contest. Through that, my journalism coach’s trust in me was slowly fading. College came and my goal was to be a member in a publication. I applied as a freshman—but got rejected. I told myself that my portfolio wasn’t enough to suffice their standards. I doubted my skill but the grit in me kept me going. Sometimes, one’s downfall can lead to giving up. However, passion is something unpredictable. It brings you to unexpected directions. It tells you that the option of giving up will put your skills to waste. So, I joined a club where they helped and trained applicants to explore their field of interest in photography. I got amazed by Street
Photography and was trained by Khuma, a senior member. I often practice through photo walks using my mother’s phone, submit my photos to Khuma, and get critiqued by him. This helped me improve and be equipped with more knowledge in my craft. With this renewed confidence, I applied again in the same publication where I first got rejected. Only this time, I finally got accepted even if I didn’t own a single-lens reflex camera. I knew it was passion over equipment that transpired. Passion takes you somewhere you don’t expect. In my experience, it brought me different opportunities such as being part of a wedding team and becoming a Photo Editor. “Editor/ Head ka dayun wala kay camera?” It takes tons of guts to borrow a camera every time—but it doesn’t matter if you have the passion to tell stories through photographs. From reading the story that I shared to you, do you still think failure and the lack of your own equipment can stop you from achieving what you’re passionate about? Think again. I am almost there and you will be, too. Strive harder and keep chasing that dream. C
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Photos by Jinky M. Mejica
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Twisted mindset
By Ar-Raffi C. Macaumbos
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The High Court’s take On November 10, Rappler released an article about the Supreme Court’s decision to lift the TRO that was holding CHED’s order to make Filipino no longer compulsory in college. Supreme Court explained that Section 6, Article XIV of the 1987 Constitution states that “the Government shall take steps to initiate and sustain the use of Filipino as a medium of official communication and as language of instruction in the educational system is non-self-executing law. Thus, the Court reiterates that these constitutional provisions are only policies that may be
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used by the judiciary as aids or as guides in the exercise of its power of judicial review, and by the legislature in its enactment of laws. The Court reiterates that they do not embody judicially enforceable constitutional rights.” Father of the Filipino language Prior to the Commonwealth government, American President William McKinley ordered the then Governor-General of the Philippines William H. Taft to go to the Philippines and establish a common medium of communication for the Filipinos. Taft proposed using English as the national and common language for all Filipinos. However, many Filipinos working in the government were on guard and kept the nation from being completely americanized. After a couple of years, Former President Manuel L. Quezon took office and one of the very first things he did was to convene a national assembly and create a group that will study the native languages in the Philippines. The group was named Surian ng Wikang Pambansa. Surian ng Wikang Pambansa looked for a standard dialect which the national language was going to be based upon. The Assembly proposed the Tagalog dialect to be the basis of the national language because of the following reasons: 1. Tagalog is widely spoken and is the most understood language in other Regions; 2. It’s not divided into daughter languages, as Visayan or Bikol are; 3. Its literary tradition is the richest of all native Philippine languages, the most developed and extensive. More books are written in Tagalog than in any other autochthonous Philippine language but Spanish, but this is mainly by virtue of law and privilege; 4. Tagalog is the language of Manila, the political and economic center of the Philippines during the Spanish and American eras. On December 1937, President Manuel L. Quezon approved and signed the proposal. However, in the following years, its name was changed to Filipino to dissociate it with the Tagalog ethnic group and to make it more acceptable for the people. In the website Investopedia.com, J. William Carpenter, an Economics expert, and professor at Missouri State University campuses in Missouri and China published an article titled “Philippines: A Friendly Country for English Speakers” on November 15, 2018. The article contained
statistics on how good Filipinos are in speaking English. According to the 2000 Census of Population and Housing conducted by the Philippine National Statistics Office, the most recent source of national language statistics, 63.7% of Filipinos over the age of 5 reported an ability to speak English. Indeed, Filipinos are good English speakers. In fact, everyone seemed to be aspiring to learn how to speak English, almost as if setting aside Filipino. If the Philippines became an English speaking nation, would Filipinos be happy and proud of it? Would Filipinos still be proud, if the main language they speak is the language of the colonizers who left a lasting scar on our Inang Bayan? Worse than a stinky fish Apparently, people are using the wrong argument against CHED. The issue took the internet by storm and consequently, the netizens commented on how CHED was ‘unnationalistic’ and traitors to the country. The most famous line netizens used, through memes and other ways, is of National Hero Dr. Jose Rizal’s words, “ang hindi marunong magmahal sa sariling wika ay higit pa sa hayop at malansang isda.” However, according to Dr. Paul Morrow, a Canadian Filipino teacher who studied the language extensively, Rizal never uttered or wrote those lines. The lines appeared in the poem “Sa Aking mga Kabata” which, according to evidence, was written in 1869; Rizal was only eight years old then. While it was not impossible for the prodigious child, there are words from the poem that Rizal wasn’t familiar with at the time. For example: the kalayaan, which appeared in the poem. In a letter Rizal wrote to his brother Paciano, he mentioned that he had trouble finding the right words when he was translating a German play for him. But he said he found the noun malayà, kalayahan that Marcelo del Pilar used in his translation of Rizal’s poem Amor Patrio (Love for the Native Land). Rizal never encountered the word kalayaan before that. Naturally, Filipinos would defend their identity. But the fault in the Filipino mindset is talking first before researching.
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he Philippine Government has been trying to unite its ultra-diversified citizens ever since the dawn of the revolution against Spain. Each of the tribes residing in the archipelagic country has its own distinct identity, and in the olden times, they even raged war against each other. It seemed an impossible feat to put Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao under one flag, but it was done. Whenever the people apply for an identification card or any other document, the word they put under “citizenship” is “Filipino.” Whenever Manny Pacquiao climbs the ring, every Filipino cheers for him—not as a Tagalog, Bisaya, Lumad, or Moro, but as a Filipino. There are very few things that can bring Filipinos together in one place, and one of these uniting factors is the Filipino language. However, the Supreme Court of the Philippines recently lifted the Temporary Restraining Order (TRO) that was holding the Commission on Higher Education’s (CHED) decision to make the Filipino language noncompulsory in college. Among the few things that are uniting the Philippines, one is made noncompulsory. It means that there are institutions who now have the option to not teach the language in college. When the Philippines declared Filipino as the national language, it became the language of the Inang Bayan; the language where all tribes meet and converse with. But practicality tells people to study only what will be useful after college. Practicality tells people, particularly in the nonTagalog speaking regions, to leave the Filipino language behind. Bearing in mind that there are at least 175 dialects in the Philippines—chances are, the voice of Inang Bayan, as she calls for unity, will be drowned out and eventually, silenced.
Information in this era of media divide is vital. People who are making assumptions without basis and research is far worse than a stinky fish. If Filipinos are to counter CHED’s decision, it should be with correct and timely arguments. Filipino Ateneans Xavier University Filipino Department strongly opposed CHED’s order. They said in their official statement, “kaming mga guro ng kagawaran ng Filipino ng Xavier University – Ateneo de Cagayan ay mariing tumutol sa naging kapasyahan ng Korte Suprema.” The Statement further said that the action is a clear violation of the Filipino soul. “Ito po ay bihid, kalapastanganan, at pagyurak sa pinakakaluluwa ng ating pagka-Pilipino.” Furthermore, Filipino Department Chairperson Roderick Ocangas explained that CHED’s reason was that Filipino in college would be a repetition. But he pointed out that it’s better for the students to learn the Filipino in college because there are social issues and various topics in classes that can be discussed better if Filipino is used. He further added that the constitution dictates that Filipino language must be developed. He further added that the constitution dictates that Filipino language must be developed. But if there is no Filipino in college, what are they going to develop? For Ocangas, Filipino is more than just a subject; it is a field of study. “Ito po ay isang larang.” He also expressed his fear that Filipino might become limited or worse be forgotten. “Maaring malimitahan o mawala [Filipino] kung hindi siya ituturo sa tersariya.” There is also an irony in the situation. Other countries made Filipino and Panitikan (literature) as fields of studies. Philippines on the other hand are making it non-compulsory. Although there is an opposition from the universities all over the country, CHED’s order will mostly affect higher education institutions. While for private institutions, some of them are protected by their autonomy. One example is the First-Year Formation Program (FFP)
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subject, which was an XU requirement before it was moved to Senior High School. CHED had no control over subjects such as that. One example is the First-Year Formation Program (FFP) subject, which was an XU requirement before it was moved to Senior High School. CHED had no control over subjects such as that. Debunking misconceptions CHED Region X Officer in Charge Chief Education Program Specialist Nathalie Igot affirmed that Filipino was not removed; rather it was made non-compulsory because studying the language is repetitive. Igot answered the critics’ comment that CHED has become unnationalistic. She asks those people who took the Filipino language in college: Katong gi offer namo siya [in college] Patriotista ba mo? Nationalista ba mo?” She explained that from Grade 1-12, students are learning the Filipino as a language and that CHED desires the Filipino to be used as a medium of discourse in college. “Bisan pa’g one hundred times nako ka ipa enrol anang subject nga ginganlan [ug] Filipino, but you cannot even use Filipino in the discussion of your field, how do you show me you are [a] nationalist and patriot? So unta, gamiton nato ang Filipino in your field.” If only left as a course, speaking Filipino will only be limited in the classroom. For Igot, she would prefer requiring college institutions in using Filipino, but they have to respect their mission, vision, and academic freedom. Moreover, if the critics will insist that Filipino must remain compulsory in college, CHED will be forced to let the students take Filipino Major courses. “Mura ramo ug ga major sa Filipino, gusto ninyo?” she asked. Ocangas questioned why was Filipino left out while other General Education Courses (GECs) such as Mathematics and English are retained. Igot also debunked this misconception. She called the new GECs as holistic, stating that the new curriculum subjects such as Mathematics in the Modern World and Purposive Communication are not just about formulas, numbers, English,
and the likes. The new GECs are studying and understanding the world through different lenses. Igot said the old curriculum college students had ‘remedial’ subjects; Remedial because the old curriculum students did not learn sufficient knowledge in the primary and middle school. Unlike the students from the new curriculum, they no longer have to take remedial subjects. They are now able to spend the time for the remedials on new learnings. Furthermore, the Department of Education (DepEd) is also currently under firestorm of criticism because of their intention to incorporate the Korean language in the High School level. They clarified that the Korean language is merely an elective—just like French, Spanish and other foreign language courses. *** The Philippines still has a long way to go towards unity. Perhaps, diverse as she is, it might even be rough. But it is not impossible. Filipinos just have to find their commonalities—and the Filipino language serves as that. Filipinos should help the Inang Bayan. If she calls for the Filipinos, be it a Bicolano, Bisaya, Ilocano, Lumad, Moro, or whichever tribe you came from, we must answer with our common language. Because, Filipino is a treasure that only we have the right to claim.C Sources: http://www.pilipino-express.com/history-a-culture/in-otherwords/3050-the-poem-that-rizal-did-not-write.html https://melaimagpantay.wordpress.com/2012/03/04/howtagalog-became-the-basis-of-the-national-language-1900-1940/
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Sweet surrender Filipinos were very alert during China’s top executive visit in the country. The Filipinos feared that the country might be tricked by China with the new deals. For some, the situation looks as if Duterte has given up on the Philippines’ right over Panatag Shoal. However, Filipinos appear to be unmoved.
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The people are taunting Duterte by reminding him of his promise during the 2016 elections to defend the sovereign rights of the Philippines over the disputed islands. But Panelo’s words about how China can’t be forced to abide by the international law still remains a fact. Although, many are speculating that this is a strategic move by the Philippine President—given the circumstances of China’s power. The Philippines clearly is underpowered against China and has no chance against the giant, aside from entering a bilateral talk and sharing the Philippine islands with them. ITLOS resolution On July 2016, the Philippines won the arbitrary case against China when ITLOS awarded Panatag Shoal—internationally known as Scarborough Shoal—to the Philippines. Moreover, ITLOS reasoned that China’s ninedash claim is invalid and has no legal basis in claiming Panatag Shoal through historic rights. The Chinese government refused to recognize the decision and had their ships hover around the island, throwing out the Filipino fishermen in the area. Understanding the memorandum The documents signed by the two countries included a multi-billion dollar infrastructural development deal, known as Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). The signing of the documents alarmed the various sectors of the Philippines, including the secessionist New People’s Army (NPA), who thought Duterte was being lured into a trap. Economists on the other hand, are now worried that the Philippines might fall into a ‘debt trap’ with China. Some countries are in danger of falling into the same “debt trap” as well. Sri Lanka, who has a large debt to China, had to surrender a port over to Chinese
companies because of their inability to pay. Moreover, a major concern for the Philippines is the MOU on the West Philippine Sea, since it refers to the framework on joint gas exploration. Doubts arose that the Philippines might be benefiting less than China. Senior Associate Justice of the Supreme Court Antonio Carpio even declared the MOU as unconstitutional. “[The] Joint exploration and exploitation is prohibited in our Constitution—which requires that the Philippines shall have ‘full control and supervision’ in the exploration and exploitation of natural resources.” Although, Carpio stated that the Philippines won’t be tricked by the Chinese Government if China goes through Filipino service contractors. However, Malacañang iterates that the MOUs have no legal binding obligations and are merely a set of frameworks. *** The Filipinos’ opinions remain divided. Under these circumstances, it is safe to say that the future of the country is no longer certain. What remains is the hope that Duterte knows what he is doing, and that he will lead the country’s islands to a better state than where it is now.C Sources: http://cnnphilippines.com/news/2018/11/27/philippineschina-memorandum-of-understanding-belt-and-road-initiative. html https://globalnation.inquirer.net/140358/philippinesarbitration-decision-maritime-dispute-south-china-sea-arbitraltribunal-unclos-itlos https://www.philstar.com/ headlines/2018/11/27/1872058/antonio-carpio-jointexploration-exploitation-west-philippine-sea-unconstitutional#uc 35iFY7DSe6tKvT.99 https://www.philstar.com/ headlines/2018/11/20/1870271/philippines-china-inkmou-oil-and-gas-development
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as President Rodrigo Roa Duterte (PRRD) given up on the Philippines’ claim to the islands of the West Philippine Sea? PRRD has said before, that if China builds on the Panatag Shoal, the Philippines wouldn’t be able to do anything about it. This has earned the controversial president waves of criticism from various sectors all over the country. The Philippines and China signed 29 Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) documents during President Xi Jinping’s visit on the last week of November. The MOUs serve as the frameworks for the deals on the West Philippine Sea and the Philippines’ economic and infrastructural development. During Xi’s visit, Presidential Spokesperson Salvador Panelo asserted on a press conference that China cannot be forced to accept International Tribunal for Law of the Sea (ITLOS)’s decision to award Panatag Shoal to the Philippines in 2016. He pressed that not even the United States of America (USA) nor the United Nations (UN) can enforce the decision against China. With the pivot to China strategy of the government, what is in store for the Philippines? What exactly is PRRD trying to do given the gap between an underdeveloped country like the Philippines and a world superpower such as China? Does he really intend to give up the claim and settle with sharing what is rightfully owned by the Philippines?
By Ar-Raffi C. Macaumbos
By Andrea Felice J. Abesamis & Rafhael L. Jabongga
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Transparency voided The impeachment complaint was filed on these points: lack of transparency on CSSC’s General Plan of Action (GPOA) and relay of CSG’s memorandums, accountability for his actions, and vacancy of CSSC’s presiding Justice. For Carlo*, transparency was one of the biggest motivators for the filed complaint. “[Fuentes’s] promises [from the 2018 election] were not fulfilled [...] isa ato ang monthly transparency (of CSSC’s financial matters) and an open forum among the CompStud students.” This was expounded further with another evidence submitted to the BRC: this year’s GPOA, which was not presented to CCS for the entirety of the first semester. It is compulsory for all College Council Presidents to make for full disclosure of where the students’ money goes and how the councils will budget their money for planned activities. For the complainant, the hidden GPOA showed a lack of transparency on the council’s affairs. Additionally, Article VI Section 3(d) of the CSSC Constitution stated that the executive officers should relay CSG matters to the students for everyone’s concern. Fuentes was alleged to not have shared any information from the CSG to his constituents, therefore adding to one of the reasons behind the impeachment complaint.
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Accountability subjected Article XII Section 1 of the 2005 XU-CSG Constitution stipulated that, “XU-CSG officers including its College Council officers must at all times be accountable to the members, serve them with paramount dependability, honesty, loyalty, and competence, and do all with justice.” Fuentes’s accountability was questioned when the Xavier Cup 2018 happened: CCS students were obliged to pay Php 200 in preparation for the event. However, the complainant found this unfair because no statement was given on where the gathered funds will be used for. Additionally, Fuentes was said to join Ignatianidad, a leadership seminar for Council Presidents in Ateneo de Manila University. Participants were told to shoulder their expenses, but they could borrow money from the council’s budget only if they promised to return the amount afterwards. The BRC found out that Php 5,100 from CSSC’s money was used to fund Fuentes’s Ignatianidad involvement. The council was in shock because part of that money was supposed to be used for their Intramurals sports equipment, and there was no notice about it being used for other matters last July. “Okay ra man na [he used the funds], ang ako lang kay ngano wala siya nagpahibalo sa other council members ani.” Carlo stresses. Justice unobserved The unfilled Justice position case was the only point presented in the complaint taken into grave consideration by the BRC due to its nature in the Constitution. The BRC Head and current School of Business and Management Student Council (SBMSC) President Mhenard Ubay-Ubay mentions that the President must appoint a Presiding Justice after 15 days of his appointment into position, in accordance with the 2011 Judiciary Organization Act of CSG. Since no Justice for CSSC was appointed during that time frame, the complainant asserted that this was a direct violation of the Constitution. Ubay-Ubay reasons that the CSSC Justice position’s vacancy was due to circumstances where no one was willing to take the position to be their judiciary representative. There were those with intent to apply for the position, but they could not meet the requirements needed to be their Justice. The Justice’s role really mattered, especially when handling discrepancies within the council. Carlo felt that a lot of the problems experienced by the council in the past few months could have been better addressed and resolved with the Justice’s presence.
Investigative sources The BRC was formed by the College Council (excluding CSSC), the United Religious Organization (URO) Presidents and Agriculture Student Council Prime Minister, with Directorate Secretary Mohammad Sarip as the appointed Committee Secretary, when the Directorate convened on November 17. Ubay-Ubay spearheaded the Committee, entrusting his power as a Legal Student Counsel and the authority vested by the 2005 XU-CSG Constitution to investigate the matter. For formality, letters were sent to the affected parties—the complainant and defendant, and CSSC’s Vice President, Secretary, Treasurer and Auditor—to clarify matters. The Committee also enlisted the help of the CCS Administration and Student Activity and Development (SACDEV) Office to oversee the necessary documents. Evidence was found during the investigation. This included the Minutes of the Meetings and Ledger documents from the Council Secretary and the Office of the Treasurer, respectively. These showed that the supposedly taken Php 5,100 from the Intramurals budget was reflected in CSSC’s expenses, along with the letter for monetary contribution supported by the Parent-Teacher Association (PTA) to pay Php 200 per student. Ubay-Ubay emphasizes that Fuentes was not involved in such monetary collection for his own personal gain, instead he acted as an “instrument” towards the collection as asked by the PTA. As proof, a paper was shown bearing the signatories of the CCS Dean, along with the cash book from the Commission on Audit. As for the lack of transparency, UbayUbay mentions that Fuentes did not manipulate any financial matter in the council. Regarding Ignatianidad, he found out during the investigation that Fuentes did inform CSSC and the CoCurricular Presidents that he would be leaving for the said event. SACDEV also presents that the council’s GPOA existed and was supposed to be presented in CCS’ General Assembly. However, the General Assembly was constantly being pushed back due to its constituents’ unavailability and budget concerns. Ubay-Ubay considers the pieces of evidence presented a solid proof for the dismissal of the impeachment complaint. “The Committee members consider it as strong evidence; we got it from credible sources.” He also adds that he doubts the complainant’s claim regarding the lack of transparency after evidence was found to dismiss the allegation: Fuentes shared CSG matters with his constituents.
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Design by Karla Mae H. Romero
he College of Computer Studies (CCS) has been one of the collegiate pillars in the University, exemplifying competence and diligence in their field of specialization, especially among other schools and universities. Under it is the Computer Studies Student Council (CSSC), intending to serve the best interests of the CCS students for almost eight years now. However, those intentions of public service are being challenged at present. On November 16, an impeachment complaint was submitted to the 25th Directorate, the legislative body of the Central Student Government (CSG). The complaint was filed against the current CSSC President and the Directorate’s Director for Information Roniel Fuentes for undue diligence that the 2005 XU-CSG Constitution forbid in the student leaders’ performance in the University. In light of this controversy, the Directorate formed the Blue Ribbon Committee (BRC) to thoroughly investigate this matter until a justified decision was reached.
The Court’s rules Inquiries were heard whether the Directorate and the BRC were the rightful bodies to address this concern. Associate Justice for ASC Klahrinz Catubig clarifies that the means done were correct by law. “What the complainant submitted was actually a petition for impeachment. If the Directorate deems the petition worthy of action, it submits to the [Supreme Constitutional Court] SCC an impeachment complaint. If the SCC does not dismiss the complaint, it becomes an impeachment case.” The plot thickens when the BRC submitted a Petition for Judicial Interpretation to the SCC. However, the Court rejected it during an en banc session. “It wasn’t a complaint—there was no defending party, no rights were apparently violated, and it is [sic] merely asking a question,” Catubig explains. “The Court does not and will not answer questions like that because then the Court would give advisory opinions.” A resolution followed after the session, wherein the Court stated that they received no petition with the intention of questioning the validity and constitutionality of any enactment passed by the Directorate and approved by the President. Furthermore, the Petition for Judicial Interpretation was also found to be nonexistent in the Revised Rules of Court 2018, therefore not meriting any cause of action. Article XII Section 6(2) of the 2005 XU-CSG Constitution stated that the Directorate has only 14 days to conduct inquiries before passing judgement to the SCC. Because the Court had postponed action indefinitely on the petition and enough evidence was found to give their verdict, the BRC dropped the charges and publicly made it known that Fuentes was not guilty.
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Within the Wizards’ circle Dissatisfaction and restlessness were already stirring among the CCS students when the past few months of the Academic Year was met with less-than-par activities from CSSC. When the Directorate released a statement on the impeachment complaint, the students were not exactly surprised. “Siguro it’s a wake-up call for the council,” *Edgar attests. “As a Computer Studies student, I really want to participate in activities, workshops, and everything related to our course, so that it can really benefit us sa pagtrabaho namo in the future after we graduate. But then, what happened this year with the current administration [sic] was very discreet.” With the exemption of the college’s participation in the Intramurals and the recently concluded CCS General Assembly and joint General Assembly for Information Systems (BSIS) and Information Technology (BSIT) students, there were no other activities or events held by CSSC for the students to participate in. However, Edgar understood why CSSC ended up in such a state. Since most of the council officers were BSIS students, they were absent for the most part of the first semester because of their internship. This arrangement made it difficult for CSSC to hold activities or promote the council since most of the officers could only visit the campus at late hours of the day—hence the lack of activity. “They could have appointed someone as Officer in Charge instead. Kailangan jud na buhaton in order for one student organization to really function, even though wala ang mga main officers.” *Gabriel held a different opinion for this. He believed that CSSC was malfunctioning on its own. “Wala’y proper planning gakahitabo [sic] sa mga activities sa CSSC.” He cited this year’s Intramurals as an example; the council did not have any meetings for Intramurals, thus
there were no promotions for recruiting athletes. This led the CCS students to form the athletic teams on their own instead of waiting for CSSC’s announcement. “If chada unta ilang pag-manage sa mga activities, then students would be more inclined to join.” The Crusader Publication also attempted to get Fuentes and CSSC’s statements, but they refused to talk about the issue. Fuentes stated, “we are concerned about my personal privacy, the council’s privacy, and the complainant’s privacy.” *** While Fuentes is acquitted of the charges pressed against him, the impeachment complaint filed against him remains to be very controversial, with the last incident of impeachment being ten years ago. As the elections season approaches, this will serve as a reminder to the political aspirants and the student body to be competent and accountable for their actions, especially in the public eye.C *Names are changed per request of anonymity.
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By Maita Angelica S. Arenas
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them. With this, the third phase of the project will entail the employment stage of the future TESDA NC II holders. “Ang naka tsada man jud diri sa XU, kay we have the expertise, the facilities, and the people who we can tap to help them,” Torres justifies. “This project, the SP4SP, will give them an opportunity in life, kay dili man pwede nga mag shoe shine nalang sila pirme.” The challenge, according to Torres, was the determination of the shoe shiners throughout all the phases of the project. “Kung pasensyoso lang sila, motivated, mag strive, and malampusan ni nila nga process, for sure mu-asenso jud sila. Gusto man jud ani nila, instant, pero dili man ing ana ang kinabuhi,” he shares. It has always been XU’s advocacy to be men and women for others. The relaunch of the SP4SP will pave way for better opportunities for the less fortunate. As of press time, the date of the onset of the project is still being finalized along with the other details. Torres declares that the success of this initiative is in the hands of the beneficiaries. So, the next time you see a shoe shiner in the walkways, corridors, and in the Main Lane, try getting your shoes shined—because you never know how bright their future can get with just a 20 peso bill.C
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Photo by James Patrick B. Pabonita
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new K-12 Curriculum, fewer students approached them to get their pair of shoes shined. Eventually, these shoe shiners slowly faded away in the walkways of the campus. This year, the SP4SP Project is being taken over by the University Church as their extension project. The once simple advocacy to aid the street people with their everyday living will now become a venture which will give them a chance to attain higher education and ensure a stable occupation. The project will be composed of three phases. The first phase, which will take six months, will be all about providing the chosen beneficiaries with trainings and seminars about customer relations and marketing, as well as values formation. In this stage, the shoe shiners will get back to extending their services to the XU community by tidying pair after pair of shoes. Their earnings will help them suffice their needs and not only help themselves, but also their family. “After sila ma-obserbahan for six months, unya makita namo ang improvement, we will proceed to the phase two,” Torres explains further. Utilizing XU’s linkages and partnerships with different organizations and institutions, phase two will give the shoe shiners a more positive future. Technical-Vocational (TechVoc) courses—including a Technical Education and Skills Development Authority (TESDA) National Certificate (NC) Level 2 merit—will be offered to
Design by Karla Mae H. Romero
anggang saan aabot ang 20 pesos mo?” This famous tagline taken out from a Philippine-based RFM Corporation encapsulates XU’s Shoe Shine Project, which revolves around shoe shiners who extend services to anyone in the campus for Php 20. This year, the Shoe Shine Project for Street People (SP4SP) relaunches with a more solid concept and framework that will give the beneficiaries a more hopeful future one shoe at a time. Formerly called as the Shoe Shine Project, the SP4SP started out as an advocacy program conceptualized by then University Chaplain Fr. Richard Ella, SJ and Social Development Office Program Developer Jerome Torres. Both of them noticed that as the XU Night School was launched in 2016, their students—who were mostly street people—kept on skipping classes to look for money and work as park attendants or car washers. “So, I talked to Fr. Ella, and he said ‘let’s do the Shoe Shine Project’ and so we did,” Torres reveals. When the project was initiated in September 2016, its goal was to help the street people get a regular day job so they can focus in school during the night. The boot polishers were given kits and were trained to properly get the work done. However, as Torres states, due to the decrease in the number of college enrollees because of the
By Blayce Ann P. Malaya with reports from Winona Roselle Serra
Photos by Jinky M. Mejica, Paula Elaine D. Francisco & Gene Gerard G. Verona
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t all started with a dream.” Hamilcar was in high school when he read an article about a gathering of members and supporters for the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer, Intersex, Asexual or Allied (LGBTQIA+) community in Metro Manila. Since then, he envisioned himself to attend one someday. When he moved to the capital city for work, he was able to expose himself to the non-profit world and grasp the ropes of non-governmental organization development. Moreover, his aspiration on attending LGBT-related events soon came true. Then, one day, a certain reality had struck him—the fact that Mindanao, the land he originally came from, did not really have such events. With his experience as a development worker and Mindanawon LGBTQIA+, he was able to create an organization, organize an event, and dedicate it to his fellow Mindanawons. Together with his co-advocates, they led a Pride March with the hopes of exhibiting the culture and pride of the Mindanawons with diverse sexual orientations and gender identities. Gaining the right support and funding from generous institutions—and with help from volunteers—the first Mindanao Pride Festival was made into a reality.
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Dream come thru The dream first showed signs of becoming a reality when Mindanao Pride (MP) Founder Hamilcar Chanjueco Jr. grabbed the opportunity to create a humble Facebook group that consisted of 200 members who were Mindanao-born or Mindanao-based, regardless of their gender and sexuality. After sharing his dream of having the first Mindanao Pride Festival, Chanjueco along with MP Co-founder Hans Kevin Madanguit and 13 LGBTQIA+ advocates and equality champions—formed the Mindanao Pride Core. The group hasn’t finished maximizing the rise of technology. With their membership spread worldwide, they currently work remotely and operate online in pursuit of their vision, “to contribute to the growth, liberation, and pride of the Mindanao LGBTQIA+community.” After partnering with the Embassy of Netherlands in Manila, Samahan ng mga Pilipina para sa Reporma at Kaunlaran, Inc. (SPARK! Philippines), and the Young Southeast Asian Leadership Initiative (YSEALI), they’ve succeeded. On December 6, Cagayan de Oro City made history as it hosted the first Mindanao Pride Festival entitled “Kadaiyahan,” the Bisaya translation of “Diversity.”
Against the LGBTQIA+ stigma Throughout December 6-8, the Mindanao Pride Festival celebration consisted of three major activities—awareness-raising activities on LGBTQIA+ issues, capacity development training, and the Pride March together with LGBTQIA+ individuals, civil society organizations, and private sector representatives. During the awarenessraising activities, issues such as “Ending AIDS in Mindanao”—a talk on HIV, STI, and AIDS, and on how to prevent their transmissions— and “Being LGBT and Being a Muslim” were discussed. “It’s always a process trying to reconcile your identity and your faith to whoever your religion, your church, or your god,” shared MP Core Member Rhadem Morados regarding his experience being a part of the LGBTQIA+ community and being a Muslim. “For me, it took a while before I came in into my senses and embrace [sic] my sexuality, especially that I came from a conservative Tausug Muslim family [...] so it was that time where it’s really hard for me to come out.” Although Morados’ family took time in condoning his chosen path, things turn out to be smooth sailing for him now. Aside from quoting teachings from the Quran, Morados also encouraged everyone to educate and broaden their
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LeadOUT conference— expanding the understanding of the participants regarding the Sexual Orientation, Gender Identity, and Expression (SOGIE) bill. It also served as a guide as they conceive their own SOGIErelated project. Making colorful history There were more than 2,000 marchers who gathered around the Rodelsa Circle and paraded the streets of Don Velez—all the way to Kiosko Kagawasan Park, where the 4-day Pride Festival held its culmination, on the warm afternoon of December 9. “This march, this Kadaiyahan Festival is a protest. Protesta kini ug kita na gapanawag sa atong mga leaders sa LGBTQIA+ community na unta ang issues na unique sa Mindanao ila untang paabton dadto sa taas para kita madunggan,” Chanjueco expresses during his opening remarks whilst thanking everyone who participated and supported the dream event. Senator Risa Hontiveros, who was present during the march, subsequently took over the stage for her keynote speech before the symbolic ritual ensued. Hontiveros addressed one of the main challenges the LGBTQIA+ community faces, “that’s the main battle right now—ma ipasa ‘yong antidiscrimination bill sa Senate. So, malaking bagay itong first Mindanao Pride Festival and Pride March diri sa Cagayan de Oro City. Kay it shows na ang supporta sa antidiscrimination is not limited to the Congress; it’s not limited to other cities na mayroon ng antidiscrimination ordinance pero because of what Cagayan de Oro has done today and tonight, it shows na even in Mindanao, the cry is growing para maipasa na ang bill.” Embassy of Netherlands in the Philippines Senior Policy
Officer Eileen Vizmonte and SPARK! Philippines Executive Director Maica Teves also delivered their solidarity message. “This project is for you—those who are continuously silent; those who have been deprived from [sic] their voices; and those who are struggling to be accepted [...] It shouldn’t take much for a person to recognize that all human beings, no matter the sexual orientations or gender identity [sic], deserve equal rights and freedom to express themselves and live,” Teves professes. Performers such as The Concept, Queer Pia Paolo, Jeremiah Torayno, and C9 entertained the enthusiastic participants for the rest of the night, concluding with a dance party. *** Truly, it really takes a brave heart to change the world. Mindanao Pride Festival did not only manifest what a determined individual can do but also what unity in diversity can do together— specifically in addressing the silent struggles of the LGBTQIA+ Mindanawon faces. May this event serve as an inspiration to other aspiring individuals to continue the advocacy. Ergo, to every member of the LGBTQIA+ community, let us come together, come out, and come stand up against oppression.C
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Design by Derrick Kean A. AuxtAero
knowledge of horizon as it is essential especially in reconciling your faith and identity. “Once you know everything, once you learn it, and once you hang out with the right people—the people who would embrace you—you’ll be able to feel at ease of everything that you are.” Upon ending, Morados called the LGBTQIA+ Muslims to “come out and discuss these topics and eventually persuade the community that this is the truth, this is my truth—you might have a different truth but this is my truth and you should respect that. And I think our own truth will set us free.” Libulan Binisayang Anthology, a spoken word poetry performance by the Nagkahiusang Magsusulat sa Cagayan de Oro (NAGMAC) also took place, showcasing the Queer Literature in Mindanao. Aside from the Pride March, MP also highlighted LeadOUT, a 3-day leadership conference. It promoted capacity building and development, engaging youth leaders to create potential events that tackle gender issues— specifically for the LGBTQIA+ community. “Hindi ibig sabihin hindi ka nahihirapan, hindi kana lalaban,” Angat Buhay Raphael Deputy Head Martin Magno stated in his keynote speech during the LeadOUT opening program.“That’s the reason why we are here tonight—claiming that while we are marginalized, constantly misunderstood, abused, and discriminated—we are here to fight; and we will fight, especially we will march for those who can’t [...]” Magnos attested. Topics such as “What is Being Human? Human Dignity?” and “International and Local Human Rights Instruments,” were discussed during the
By Mary Therese P. Mole & Winona Roselle Serra
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Vol. 45 No. 3 December 2018
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n this technology-driven era, it’s pretty obvious that the word “memes” would ring a bell to everyone. The internet be damned if someone isn’t familiar with the word. It’s what we mostly see on Facebook, Twitter, and other social media sites. One meme can garner hundreds to thousands of reactions and will eventually leave people entertained with a headful of ‘haha’ reactions. But should people’s laughter be at the expense of dark humor? Making social issues—such as violence and harassment among others—funny is dumbing down the case that these matters should be taken seriously. For every like and share, the more the story is hidden and deprived from getting out in the realm of dark humor, the lesser the issue is seen on a bigger picture, and the more it becomes only a laughing stock.
Glorifying criminality? Some people may have come across lines made famous through memes such as “Abugbog Berna,” “Wala na, finish na,” “Badang,” and “Paano mo nasabi?”and others. These memes went viral
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Root causes Now, we need to go back to the root of it all: our attitude. XU Psychology Instructor Ma. Leorupee R. Barros, MA shares that one possible reason one might enjoy dark humor could be the individual’s attitude, which “if we have to go back to the definition of attitude, it’s really one’s evaluation towards something—or practically anything.” There are three models: “Affect, Behavioral, and Cognitive mana siya. ABC.” According to Barros, Cognition happens when an individual receives a new piece of information and creates a personal evaluation based on it. On the other hand, Behavioral instances occur when “you were doing certain behavior [sic]
without really evaluating your attitude towards it.” She further explains that in the long run, the continuous repetition of specific actions leads the individual to realize that “okay man diay ni siya”—resulting to the first model of attitude— the Affect. “Fortunately or unfortunately, that’s our first defense[…] We create evaluations from the mere emotional—affective—na evaluation.” For most, this becomes their default approach to situations. However, she also points out that another reason for projected insensitivity could be the varying cultural perspectives. For Barros, culture is “non-static” and is “constructed by the people who are involved […] What is respectful for one culture may not necessarily be what [sic] the idea of respect for another culture.” She cites Filipino culture of paying respect to elders with po and opo, and mano po, in contrast with other countries who address them on a first name basis. Another factor could be our resiliency, which works both ways. Consider a common reaction to tragedies as an example. On one hand, we are so used to them that we have adapted to quickly recover whenever one strikes. On the other hand, because of our frequent exposure to destructive events, we are quick to release offhanded comments that paint these heavy issues into something less serious. After we fall, it has almost become our second nature to get back up, dust ourselves off, and laugh at our misfortune. “We do not realize that we also apply this to other people and other people’s misfortunes.” In the end, it all boils down to the creation of the meme, and more importantly, why you found it funny. Remember, it’s all fun and games—until it’s not. *** A meme, by its nature, provides us with an opportunity to exercise our creativity and freedom of expression. It is meant to entertain its audience with an escape from the monotony of daily routines. But we’ve become apathetic and immune to the struggles of those around us—what kind of sorcery is this?C
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Design by Melvin P. Villacote
Light vs Dark People love to have a good laugh. We mostly enjoy watching pictures and videos that cater our interests and hobbies. If not, we like seeing relatable posts because we feel like we are understood online. While these things are normal and acceptable, some things just aren’t. Jokes come in different ways. They may be pleasant or offensive, aboveboard or below the belt, light or dark. With this, people should be aware which ones are considerable to be shared and spread, and which ones to neglect and not be given attention to. Light humor or light comedy, as defined by the dictionary, is characterized by delicacy and wit. This is the type of humor that can make people laugh even without submerging into unpleasant endeavors. On the other hand, dark humor can be viewed as something offensive to others, morbid, or contains graphic images portrayed in a hilarious way. The downside of dark humor though, is it uses social issues, among others, as the source of whim—which is slowly becoming normal in this generation, although it is still quite unacceptable.
online and the phrases even became part of some people’s expressions in an everyday dialogue. It may seem fine and funny, but the underlying issue is neglected beneath the surface. It could be that the people did not know the context behind these images, and that is acceptable; but ignorance of the matter should be aided. On the other hand, if people knew well the context behind these viral memes and still glorify these false idols, then there is a problem with the way the issue is being handled. For a brief background, “Abugbog Berna” was what an abused and gravely maltreated child said when asked what happened to her; “Wala na, finish na” were the words of a drug addict and rapist; “Badang” is a pedophile who allegedly molested a minor; and “Paano mo nasabi?” came from the mouth of a murderer who, out of anger, stabbed an employee in a KTV bar only because the victim didn’t want to go out with the man. These are not minor crimes. But the way people approach these issues dumb down the main point why these are sins in the first place. Also, making fun of a serious matter does not show sympathy to the families of these victims. Not to mention, they are reminded of the pain from time to time when a meme pops out on their screens—which is really insensitive. The meme mentality is already normalizing criminality. Because of this, more and more people tend to unintentionally disregard violence and harassment as a result of our insensitivity.
Design by Derrick Kean A. Auxtero
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hat does it take to be called a social media influencer? Does it take a large number of online followers? Several viral posts? Or high quality content? The increase in the number of individuals who label themselves as “social media influencers” in today’s society seems to be much faster than your local internet provider. With websites, pages, channels, and social media platforms, anyone can resonate with a lot of people both positively and negatively. In an era wherein everybody has the power to create online content and entertain others, just what exactly is a social media influencer, and what do they do? How to be you po? Social media influencers, as defined by the books, are individuals who are knowledgeable in a wide array of topics and have the power to sway others into a specific belief or direction. However, given this fast-paced era of technological advancements, anyone who goes viral can become instant celebrities in their own right. The problem does not lie with people who aspire to influence others through social media, but with those who use their power as a weapon to attack them. In an interview with Senior High School (SHS) Electronic-Technology Instructor Nicole Adelle G. Tacandong, she states, in lieu of the words of Marvel movie Spider Man’s Peter Parker, “with great number of followers, comes great responsibility.” She adds that “being an online influencer is more than swaying others to buy 16
By Maita Angelica S. Arenas the products you promote, to visit the countries you’ve been, and to try the food you have eaten. When you are an online influencer, you have the advantage of being trusted by your followers. Therefore, with that trust, it is now your duty to be responsible with your content online.” Since “influencing” happens more online, the majority of people become more exposed to information that may or may not impact the way they behave, talk, and think. “Influencers” should be mindful about everything they post online because younger audience are vulnerable to misinformation, disinformation, and explicit content. Thus, greater responsibilities should be placed on the shoulders of adult “influencers.” Not only does influencing enable these people to harness followers and gain supporters, it is also a good way to earn money. According to Electronic-Technology Instructor Alexandro Gabriel Cipriano in a separate interview, the boom of social media and its accessibility encourages many people to take the “influencer route” as their main line of business. “Nowadays, you see people online do all kinds of things just to gain attention, increase their number of followers, and then sell themselves to big brands as a marketing option,” he comments. Beyond the clickbaits Undeniably, there are online influencers who never fail to prove themselves worthy of the label. More than brand endorsements and advertisements, these influencers take advantage
of their reach to spread awareness on important issues in our society—from voicing out political stances to empowering the marginalized. Although social media influencing is a good concept, the way it is used tends to linger on the public. Most of the time, photos, videos, posts, memes, and other forms of content, lose the “influential” part and highlight the shock and entertainment value more. The list of an influencer’s do’s and don’ts can go on and on, just like the list of pros and cons of being one. The bars have been set sky high for aspirants. Our society may be very open to new ideas and content, but it is also still very sensitive to a wide range of topics such as feminism, equality, and discrimination. *** We are in a period where everyone is open to talk about issues, ideas, and thoughts without holding back in fear. A single tweet can change a life; a single share can make dreams come true; a single post can give meaning to those who need it; and a single statement can either spark chaos or maintain peace. Influencing is not a bad concept. In fact, it is very ideal and revolutionary—only if it is used efficiently. So, what does it take to be called an influencer? Who knows? All we really want to find out is the right recipe for brewing online tea.C
Vol. 45 No. 3 December 2018
By Khalid M. Bashier
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Scholars’ Protest The Admissions and Aid Office (AAO) is responsible for notifying students regarding their application for scholarship (or if they achieved the standard mark in the entrance exam) and their monthly allowance if provided for by the benefactors. It’s also the office’s role to facilitate the admission of enrollees in the tertiary level, and to distribute the University scholars’ receivable allowances. “We actually oversee and have their records—academic records—and data of our existing scholars here in Xavier,” AAO Director Ferdinand Cantular explains. Scholars would visit the AAO office from time to time to check up on their allowances if they are ready to be claimed. Some scholars claim theirs on time, some allowance are delayed and received at a later time. The predicament starts when the scholars with monthly allowances encountered a delay in their allowances’ release. The postponement of these stipends is a frustration for scholars,
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especially those who are in urgent need of money for personal matters. Cantular claims that the Office would sometimes receive complaints from scholars. He also mentions that they receive complaints on the delay from University of Tennessee Foundation, Inc. (UTFI) and Commision on Higher Education (CHED) scholars. The common struggle *Andres and *Jennifer earned a scholarship from Cagayan de Oro City Government and Department of Science and Technology (DOST), respectively, both received late allowances when government offices sent late monthly stipends. For better processing, DOST instructed their scholars to create individual accounts at Landbank. After that, scholars will receive their allowances through their bank accounts. The scholars may then receive their allowances directly upon the go signal of DOST. On the other hand, the City Social Welfare and Development (CSWD) Office is on the process of choosing a bank and applying a similar system. Andres shares that “according sa City Scholarships Office na naay tendency na madugay ang releasing sa allowance because wala pa man nafinalize ang among account sa bank[…] Ang ginabuhat karon kay magnotify ang City Scholarships Office na pwede na makuha.” Meanwhile, for Andres, Jennifer, and the other scholars, all they can do is wait.
donors through email. The donors are reminded of their sponsored scholars’ monthly allowances and their late arrival, and their urgent need for them. He advises scholars to “be patient with their donors, because sometimes they are not able to settle their allowance on time” as the office is “not really the ones responsible for the delay,” emphasizes Cantular. Cantular also reminds the scholars of the AAO’s purpose is to help regulate the scholars’ needs and attend to their concerns with their scholarship. “If there are problems like that, we communicate with the donors,” Cantular assures. “And also even if they have problems with their academics.” *** Every day is a battle of survival for scholars who are financially challenged. A delay in the release of their allowances can add to their daily struggles. However, despite the hindrances and delays, scholars will still receive their allowance no matter what—even if it is later than the expected time. But the question remains: Will their donors send their monthly stipend on time now, after knowing the scholars’ grievances?C *Names are withheld per request of anonymity
Appealing extended patience When asked about the postponement of the allowances, Cantular explains that “usually, [it] has something to do with the donor’s side.” He uses the instance of a UTFI scholar’s concern as an example, “the one in charge of their office was outside the country and usually they give the allowance at the end of the semester.” AAO then forwards the scholars’ complaints to the
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eceiving a scholarship grant is every determined and committed student’s dream. It has helped many students with their academic journey towards their aspirations and eased their financial challenges such as tuition fees and academic needs. Students apply for scholarships in order to find benefactors willing to finance their education and be granted the opportunity to study in well-respected institutions without worrying too much about tuition fees. Students can be granted either full or half scholarships such as the Henry Howard Scholarship, Xavier University Senior High School President’s Scholarship Grant, and Xavier Ateneo Academics Scholarships (for incoming freshmen). The only challenge is sustaining excellent grades to maintain the scholarship. However, recently, XU scholars had to wait for a month or two to receive their allowances. For the scholars who are financially challenged, a delay in the release of their allowances would be a day’s struggle to survive.
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Vol. 45 No. 3 December 2018
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s the doors swing wide to welcome the flocking masses once more, XU becomes an open exhibit of ceremony partnered with festive revelry in the longest annual celebration in Cagayan de Oro. Complete with entrancing light shows, star-studded displays of talent and artistry, and unified commemorations of our common values, XU becomes the center of the city for four consecutive days. During this time, we witness the conversion of our school grounds to the all-too-familiar scenery of the Xavier University Festival Days (XUFD). In the heart of it all, we have the Xavier community working hand in hand to weave their personal stories together, creating a tale of journeys and undertakings with and within the Ateneo in this year’s theme of “X85+: Weaving the Xavier Ateneo Story.”
Director and Chairman for the XUFD Organizing Team Ivanell Subrabas states that this year, unlike the previous anniversaries, they focus on the more personal and more recent accomplishments achieved by the members of the community. “It is all about reliving the many involvements that we’ve had in relation to providing an option for the preferential option for the poor or doing greater service to the community,” Subrabas shares. He also clarifies that it is not about reliving the negative experience but recalling the inspiring stories that came out from it. Furthermore University President Fr Roberto C Yap, SJ also highlights the three major threads that have been present up until this day. “Gratitude for all the past blessings, steadfast service in the present, living in hope for the future,” Yap imparts during the opening mass celebration.
Three major threads Celebrating this year’s 85th anniversary, the festivities were intended to highlight the current stories that revolved around the lives within the XU community. Office of the Student Affairs
Blue Legacies The University has gone a long way from its conception in the 1930s—and after 85 years of persevering throughout the ages, its legacy is alight for all to see. Among the Ateneo Universities
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established in the Philippines, XU is the only Ateneo that included its saint into the official school title. Although presently, the University is more famously known for the combination of its old and new name of Xavier Ateneo. This uniqueness is a clear marking of our attachment to our past, and XUFD holds that message high. Therefore, this period in December is not only reserved for merrymaking, but for devoted reminiscence of our patronage as well. The birth and history of our University is one that is blessed with richness, and XUFD paves a passage to commemorate that heritage. XU was the first educational institution to ever receive University status in the entirety of Mindanao in 1958, preceding its sister school of Ateneo de Manila by merely a year. It is also important to note, however, that our celebration is only one shade of the bright blue festivals the Ateneos of the Philippines initiate throughout the year. Our sister school of Ateneo de Zamboanga University also held their fiesta on the same month. This year, they labeled their theme as “Junto Uno Tribo Ateneo,” which means,
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“Together One Tribe Ateneo” when translated from Chavacano. Another fellow Mindanawon Jesuit institution, Ateneo de Davao University, brought together a collective sense of faith and accomplishment in their 70th Ateneo Fiesta. A university-wide mass was presided by the Society of Jesus on the 15th of August in commemoration of their theme, “SAFIRE: Seventy Years Afire”—honoring the Seventy years of Ateneo’s Administration, Formation, Instruction, Research and Engagement (SAFIRE). All the while this is happening, at the opposite end of the map to the Bicol Region of the province of Camarines Sur, Ateneo de Naga University began their “Xavier Day” on the very day our own XUFD ended. They kept the torch of remembrance for St. Francis Xavier burning with community outreaches like tree plantings and assistance programs for the poor and marginalized. Ateneo de Manila also has their fair share of festivities as they ignited the embers we started with their semestral “Bonfire” in appreciation of their university’s athletes. Although lasting only a single night, they keep the heat and passion high by claiming the skies of Luzon with the smoke of their bonfire and the spirit of the high-flying Blue Eagle. Although the different Ateneos have their individual takes on their own celebrations, the essence of solidarity and a common identity still runs true in the blue legacies of our blue blood. 85 years of merriment As the most anticipated event every year, XU has once again warmly welcomed the non-XU visitors through vivacious activities. Circulo de Arte members organized an art exhibit showcasing artworks relating to this year’s XUFD theme. Moreover, in celebration of the Mindanao Week of Peace, Marawi Product Expo has been launched
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together with the Walk for Peace at the Peace Park. After officially commencing the four-day festival, the streets inside XU’s premises illuminated after the Lighting of the Tree Activity. Then, into the Festival Night featuring the Kinauyokan Dance Competition wherein the XU Junior High School had brought home the crown. Recurring entertainments such as the Xavier Box Office, Xavier Myx, and XUFD Live band performances also took place. Students, members of the faculty, staff, formators, and guests convene at the Main Lane on the second day to greet the streets of Divisoria and promote peace and environment-friendly transportations via Bike Caravan. Swarming back around the Main Lane, everyone shared the prepared Filipino delicacies while reliving the participants’ childhood through classic Pinoy games such as Palayok and Patintero. In the evening there was Bukambibig 2018: Imbulong ng Imahinasyon who had an open mic—inviting brave hearts to share their inspiring and relatable literary pieces—and Panaygon: A Christmas Special. XUGS Macasandig’s pupils flocked the Soccer Field for their annual field demonstrations, kicking off day three. At the same time, the adrenalinepumping XU Amazing Race began—testing the participants’ strategic planning and endurance. Moreover, harmonious voices enveloped the campus as talents were showcased during competition and live concert events such as the St. Francis Xavier Song Festival, Ateneo Sound Weavers’ Silakbo: Pasiklaban sa Tugtugan Season 2, the Xavier University Band Concert, Kultura at Pop, Himig Kabataan, and Praise Jam. On the last day, Jubilarians were recognized and honored through the annual Pass in Review,
followed by the Field Demonstration of the XUGS from the Pueblo campus. #xSHOWhs— the XUJHS variety show and Kpop Dance Cover Competition—enticed guests to watch as well. Aside from the Grand Alumni Homecoming that was held at the Covered Courts—All High School, as well as the Engineering Alumni Homecoming, also took place at Limketkai Atrium and Mallberry Hotel, respectively. The number of visitors immensely increased as the dance party approached. After announcing this year’s Hiphop Extreme champions, Invasion 2018: Music and Dance Party immediately took off. In partnership with Coke Studio Campus Roadshow, Sam Concepcion—one of the prominent Filipino stars—has joined the party. Although the statistics show a drop in foot traffic this year—from 2017’s 149,563 to 85,668— the events were nothing less than memorable for those that were present. *** The University is a bustling place charged with a communal energy every time the XUFD season rolls in, and it is an emotional sight to watch as it all come to an end every time. We see the lights turning down and the confetti making their way to the quiet ground. But as we take in the scenery as a whole, we catch but a glimpse of the breathtaking tapestry we all took turns in weaving. C
Vol. 45 No. 3 December 2018
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one of them grew up with. But even beyond that, the concert truly serves to promote the true aim of the Night School program—which is to ready non-formal students towards their inclusion into formal education—which Torres cited as being the “pinaka importante when you try to train the out-ofschool youth.” Torres and his team proposed that this kind of event could pave the way for the Night School and ALS students to have more opportunities to showcase their talents in the future. Favoring theatrical presentations and plays, he asserts that such a show could exercise the students’ capabilities in acting. Furthermore, the students can also show their lives, their experiences, and even their interests to the masses through entertainment—affirming that “effective gyud siya kay murag matagaan sila ug pag-asa ba.” *** Despite the many challenges present in hosting such a complicated and hectic event, Torres is confident that he and his team are willing to go through these challenges all over again as long as it means that it can give the students the boost of confidence, motivation to strive for their future, and drive to support themselves and their families despite the struggles of their upbringings. “Convinced mi sa team nga kung ako ning ihatag sa ilaha, effective gyud kayo ni na pamaagi na maka-pang engganyo ba na mabalik ang ilang desire to go back to school,” he declares.C
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out on formal education—which he also refers to as the “the least, the lost, and the last.” Since the Night School offers similar programs to help the aforementioned individuals, he also expressed his heartfelt desire to give more opportunities to further help them. Torres explains that the concert is an outlet for the Night School and ALS students to have a break from their struggles and hardships in life. It also serves as a bridge to express a number of advocacies pertaining to the welfare of the Night School students. The first advocacy to be promoted was the Night School Stories which was shown throughout the concert as video documentarylike presentations of the Night School graduates and their personal stories before, during, and after joining the Night School and how it impacted their lives. This presentation was meant to inspire hope among the current batch of Night School students, with Torres quoting that “makita nila ba na naa gyud mga success stories sa Night School ug sa ALS; like makahatag siya ug hope sa ilaha.” Their second advocacy, the Marawi Youth Support, was meant to extend support and sympathy to the survivors of the Marawi siege—especially to the youth survivors of the tragic event. A performance was then showcased to honor this advocacy. The concert also served as a breath of fresh air for the Night School students with regards to how they constantly deal with their daily lives. In line with that, the concert also served as an outlet to express their own personal perspectives, opinions, and issues about their own lives, the society they live in, and the beliefs, cultures, and traditions each
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he XU Night School Program, its adherents, and its very own students collaborated to hold their first-ever, live performance event at the XU Covered Courts—the Himig Kabataan: A Benefit Concert. Spearheaded by Social Development Office Program Officer Jerome “Jett” Torres, the event showcased the talents of the students of our Night School as well as those of the Alternative Learning System (ALS) in bedazzling performances. The concert presented a spectacle of dancing and singing presentations which also showcased variety ranging from ethnic, cultural, and interpretive renditions that reflected their lives, the Filipino culture, and even their own personal interests. Beyond the glamour of the performances, the concert was aimed to not only show appreciation for the students’ talents but also to express— particularly to the local government and the Department of Education (DepEd)—the need for further assistance and support towards the non-formal segment of education here in Cagayan de Oro City. Emphasizing on the concert’s aim to extend awareness, Torres brought forth his concern that the support being given to the Night School is not enough to further expand and develop its learning programs to its students. He hopes that through this kind of event, more importance can be given and additional funding be offered in support of the city’s non-formal students. Non-formal students or learners as he acknowledged, covers the city’s out-of-school youth, street children, and even adults who missed
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ike criminals, politicians usually act as victims when their career falls awry. Criminal cases involving politicians aren’t a surprising issue in the Philippine news. Much like a criminal, a politician can easily justify the use of violence and other corrupt practices as part of their trades. As this practice becomes regularized and normalized, a subculture of corruption and violence develops—much more of a corrupt Philippine politician Imelda Marcos. The Marcos verdict The incumbent Representative and running Ilocos Norte governor in the 2019 elections Imelda Marcos was found guilty of seven counts of graft. The case is in connection to the use of her cabinet position to maintain Swiss bank accounts during the regime of her late husband and former Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos. The court’s decision came 27 years after the case was first filed. 89 year old Imelda Marcos is sentenced to imprisonment of between six years and one month to 11 years for each count of graft or a total of 42 years and seven months to 77 years—the second time she’s been convicted out of dozens of cases filed against the family.
Crime in politics Philippine National Police (PNP) Chief Police Director General Oscar Albayalde is taking into consideration the “old age” of Marcos in assessing whether they should arrest her or not. “We have to take into consideration may edad na kasi. In any arrest or anybody for that matter, that has to be taken [into] consideration; the age, the health, alam naman natin na andyan siya,” he advised in his Philippine Star interview. Age did not stand as an obstacle to accountability for thousands of “old” criminals who
were jailed without filing considerations with regards to age and or health. The Rule of law is a justice system implemented to be followed and is measured equally by rich and poor, influential, and inferior. When the justice system is at risk, anybody would say that the kind of system we have is a joke. For existing cases like “those who should be in jail should be in, while those should not be should be out” is already a long overdue in attaining justice in our country. Age doesn’t matter PNP’s reason on the delay in Marcos’s arrest ignited online fire with those who argued that PNP’s justification is debatable. If health and age are factors for cops when they conduct their arrest, the story of the 94 year old woman in Dapitan who was accused of hiring a gunman to kill her son and the poor, old man who was detained after stealing a chocolate bar will never be forgotten. According to Rappler’s report, there is also no special rule in the country’s penal system that gives the elderly an instant pass to skip jail time. In fact, according to Bureau of Jail Management and Penology (BJMP) and the Bureau of Corrections’ (BOC) at least 4, 500 senior citizens are currently either detained or jailed. Hope in the judiciary The long delay is a miscarriage of the justice system in the Philippines. Quoting Senator Leila Delima’s interview on Rappler, “the guilty verdict handed over by the Sandiganbayan against former First Lady Marcos is long overdue, but is still a welcome relief in our tedious struggle to make the Marcoses and their cohorts accountable for their crimes.” Putting Marcos behind bars will not bring back the ill-gotten wealth nor the time we built a prosperous democracy with our Asian neighbors.
But it will tell the world that the collective moral compass of Filipinos is pointing in the right direction after all. It will tell people who’ve lost faith in the justice system that there is some hope. But more importantly, it will tell our children that the guilty cannot proclaim innocence forever. *** The Constitution declares anybody innocent until proven guilty by the final and last verdict of the Supreme Court. It is worth remembering that Imelda Marcos is not just the first lady or the woman who hoards a thousand pairs of shoes. She is also the politician who have been convicted to criminality and corruption. And like criminals, politicians usually act as victims when their career falls awry. They will never admit that they willingly participated in their own demise. Will Imelda Marcos ever actually suffer the penalty for graft? Or will her conviction turn out to be nothing but a farce?C Sources: Rappler (2018, November 27). Imelda Marcos wants to appeal conviction straight to Supreme Court. Retrieved from https:// www.rappler.com/nation/217621-imelda-marcos-wants-to-gosupreme-court-appeal-graft-conviction CNN Philippines (2018, November 12). Imelda Marcos ordered arrested for seven counts of graft. Retrieved from http:// cnnphilippines.com/news/2018/11/09/Imelda-Marcos-arrestgraft-guilty.html UNTV News (2018, November 12). Age, health of Imelda Marcos to be considered in her arrest — PNP. Retrieved from https://www.untvweb.com/news/age-health-of-imelda-marcos-tobe-considered-in-her-arrest-pnp/
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Vol. 45 No. 3 December 2018
By Blayce Anne P. Malaya
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The XU instructors’ proficiency Past academic performance, academic qualifications, and most importantly, the demo teaching—these are some of the criteria the University’s Human Resource Office checks when they screen an applicant. Human Resource Director Ma. Soledad Dela Fuente-Amir defines an XU-competent teacher as “those who meet the professional and academic requirements of Xavier
University and who is compatible with the Jesuit values it espouses.” Furthermore, Dela Fuente-Amir explains that the University maintaining the so-called quality education standard cannot be defined without any sort of quantification. They measure quality education through the performances of the students, such as dropout rates and passing rates in Board Exams. Although, while some of the instructors’ manifestation of quality education has seen a deficit, the amount of the students’ perseverance has filled-in the deficiency. Nevertheless, the incompetence of the instructors must not be tolerated. “Permanent employees enjoy the security of tenure. Any violations, if proven, are subject to investigation and corrective action,” Dela FuenteAmir expounds. She emphasizes that in case the corrective action does not work, an employee then has to be removed after the Due Process the Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE) requires. This entails following a two-notice rule and notifying an employee at least 30 days prior to termination. *** As an educational institution that offers excellence, instructors who tend to neglect this responsibility might want to consider stepping up and avoid the risk of jeopardizing both the students and the outstanding status of the University. Moreover, students must learn to call out instructors who need improvement with no trace of hesitation and fear. After all, we’ve come to XU with the promise of quality education.C *Name are withheld per request of anonymity
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Photo by Alhakim B. Palanggalan
Students’ strife “Sige ra siya’g story about sa iyahang life, then ang exams layo kaayo; wala jud niya na topic,” shares *Erika (BEEd-SpEd ‘18) upon recalling her encounter with an instructor. Erika claims to have exerted extra effort on self-studying just to pass the exams and barely survive the subject. *Anne (BS Psych 4) also shares her encounter with a very tardy instructor. After arriving 20 to 35 minutes late, the instructor would still record their attendance and push through with the discussion—disregarding the 15-minute rule. Regardless of the instructor’s performance when teaching the subjects, the tardiness did not serve as a good example of discipline for students attending that class. Meanwhile, *Nick (BS Psych 4) voices out his sentiments concerning his final grades last semester. He submitted everything, despite his teacher merely teaching nor showing up in class. But he still got a low grade. However, when asked what actions he took to address his concerns, Nick responded, “Mahadlok man ko, ma-initan unya,” regardless of his dismay and suspicion of discrepancy.
Redressing the distress Such cases mentioned above have always been examples of the many complaints students file against unprofessional teachers. Through the assistance of the Commission on Students’ Rights and Welfare (STRAW), students who want to address their concerns were able to speak up. But most students avoid confrontations, thus ending up like Nick who chooses to embrace his final grade—though he believes he did his best hence, deserved more—and avoid the trouble. Others turn to social media platforms and pouring out their frustrations through rants. Despite the effort to reach out to ranting students, STRAW Commissioner Jasmine Tamala says that it is because of the students’ reservations that complaints do not often surface. “[...] kay ang problem is dili tanan students willing mag stand up for their rights. Naa sila’y reservations kay hadlok,” Tamala explains. As stated in Article 3, Section 5 under the Magna Carta of Students’ Right and Responsibilities chapter in the students’ handbook, students have the right to receive quality education through “competent, socially committed and morally upright teachers.” If concerns arise, as per protocol, complaints from students will be raised to the Office of Student Affairs (OSA). If the complaint against the teacher escalates, the case will further move to the Office of the Vice President for Higher Education.
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ince the semester began, Shawn had yet to learn anything from the syllabus. Hence, when he finally sees his instructor tackling something from the course outline, he breathes out a sigh of relief. He takes out his pen and untouched notebook, pleased to finally use it. Aside from the tardiness and frequent absences, his instructor likes to share a lot of random personal experiences that are far from relevant to their actual lesson. In fact, their recent Preliminary Exam has been a challenge because some of the items were not discussed during class. If it wasn’t for his initiative to double his effort in studying, Shawn was certain that he would have failed the exam.
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ass media has become a source of information for people who are able to forward a variety of messages ranging from economic and political information to those that are social and cultural. In today’s digital era, information dissemination channels are increasing, along with the easy accessibility to all sorts of information. However, irresponsible handling of social media can become a big norm and can lead to the creation of hateful character in the different social media platforms. Hate speech, for example, is an excessive crime happening online. It has an effect more than that of a mere insult and harms the dignity
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of an individual. People can and will say hateful things online that they would never express in public, and its reach and consequences are wider. Media literacy as a solution Media literacy is just one of the many solutions to combat hate speech, misinformation, and disinformation online. It can be considered as the process of accessing information, critically analyzing media messages, and creating messages using media tools. A lot of people consider media literacy as a tool that facilitates understanding of communication technology, the message code, message generated, message selection, interpretation, and impact of the message on the receiver. Furthermore, it can become relevant as it is a set of perspectives to interpret the meaning of the mediated messages. It provides clues on how to treat social media. A campaign of possibilities Hundreds of social media literacy campaigns online have been circulating to combat such problems and one of them is The Social Media Literacy Project or #TheSMLProject. It is an advocacy campaign and the brand project of the Xavier University Development Communication Society (XUDevCom Soc) that highlights the responsible use of social media as a tool in educating the youth of their role as digital citizens. One of its objectives is to counter hate speech, specifically against Bisaya people. The target audience of the project is the XU Senior High School School (SHS) students who are believed to have more hate speech cases online. It also aims to encourage using social media for social good by countering hate speech online. The social media literacy concept was chosen because the community where it belongs strongly believes that education and youth empowerment will pave the way to combat the disinformation and misinformation online. “Through this advocacy campaign, it will gradually help
the target audience understand the nature of digital platforms and how one can better use it for social good,” explains #TheSMLProject Moderator Ms. Rechelle Ann Barraquias The hate to hate project The campaign was recognized as one of the top five projects among the 12 organizations who joined the 2nd Digital Youth Summit at Ascott Bonifacio Global City, Taguig, on October 25-27. Now on its second year, the Digital Youth Summit aims to bring a bigger and better actionoriented conference that provides peer-to-peer mentoring to promising youth members on efficient and effective ways they can utilize social media to promote social good. Focusing on this year’s theme, #iamDigital, the Digital Youth Summit puts an emphasis on: Authenticity, Safety and Wellbeing, Community Engagement, Positive Behavior, and Digital Literacy. It is co-presented by Facebook Philippines and organized by Mani Amiga Pilipinas. There were 13 XU DevCom students who attended the event. Seven of them were representatives from PeaceKwela, who happened to also receive an award. The other six were from #TheSMLProject. *** “We hope for our projects to sustain its [sic] cause and implement more activities for the target audience. We also hope to reach the objectives we set for the project so as to deliver the desired impact in the community,” shares Development Communication Soceity (DevComSoc) President Karljess Abecia. As responsible digital citizens, we should forever fight the phenomenon of hateful speech in its many forms—but it is time to retire the term “hate speech.” Its meaning is inexact, elastic, and often misunderstood. If we want to combat the harms of distasteful, denigrating, and dangerous ideas, we need to utilize precise tools and precise terms. Educating ourselves can be a great help to combat such online crime.C
Vol. 45 No. 3 December 2018
By Jan Austin P. de Guzman (Contributor)
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Progress and process Aside from achieving the mission and vision of XU, there are several reasons as to why the facility is renovated. One of which is the K-12 transition that resulted to revamping the curriculum and the new educational improvement for the incoming freshmen students. Furthermore, the University has to update, upgrade, and utilize the resources that the students paid for, and give the best service and physical facilities the institution can offer. The library hasn’t set an exact date yet as to when it will be open to students since considerations have to be made because of the recent XU Festival Days. They are also still waiting for the Board of Trustees to be free
from their respective schedules to discuss matters concerning the redevelopment. In collaboration with the CDO, Cabudoy explicated that it’s not just them collaborating— rather it’s the effort of the whole community. This includes the Library Committee, Deans, Central Student Government (CSG), Department Chairs, Administration, Treasurer, and University President. *** With the advancement of the digital age, the University must be synchronized with it. Hopefully, after the renovation of the third and ground floors of the Library annex, the proposed coffee shop will be implemented by the time the second floor will be renovated. This is said to be the last phase of the project. Thus, for all we know, students will surely celebrate for this rumor is not a hoax anymore.C
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What’s new, annex? Yasay divulged the new features of the Library annex. “It’s actually [world-class], comparable with the libraries in Asia such as Singapore,” he revealed. With its modern design, they also built new spaces for group discussions and meetings. Students can also check out the Maker Space— one of its work relativity features. It’s a learning space where you can create almost anything; for instance, they can create Do-It-Yourself (DIY) projects, print 3D objects using the 3D printer, and even create a program in Java. In addition, Director of Libraries Estrella Caldamo-Cabudoy explained the new security control to be implemented by the time the building is fully operational. They have a new Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) scanner which is connected to the new security gate machine found in the ground floor. “[…]We put something inside the book, so that the machine can recognize the book if it’s properly taken out or not,” she narrated. A book chute is also a new modification where you can drop the book there and it will be automatically checked out. “But it’s the next
phase of the project. It’s there already, but we still need to acquire the machine. Probably next year or another year as long as we are working on the next phase and the last phase of the project,” Cabudoy added.
Photos by Alhakim B. Palanggalan
s XU continues to improve its buildings and facilities spearheaded by the Campus Development Office (CDO), students can look forward to these modifications for better learning spaces. After the opening of the fifth and fourth floors of the Library annex, the CDO delved into renovating the third and ground floors of the said building. Vice President for Administration Edison Yasay expressed that the University vision is what fuels him and the Office to improve the infrastructures to be at par with ASEAN countries by the year 2033.
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he universe once thought its neverending expansion still lacked at the edges. With only gas and dust and ice decorating its darkness, the universe could not comprehend what it was it needed. But in its craving for something more, it birthed a creator on the 28th day of December 1922 in the name of Stanley Martin Lieber, more famously known as Stan Lee. It was him—a mere human being—who was able to fulfill the shortcomings of the stars and the heavenly bodies. With a mind like no other, he erected an intergalactic Norse kingdom on the ruins of asteroid belts, bestowed powers to four fantastic individuals through the winds of a solar flare, and founded something heroic in the aftermath of a gamma radiation accident and a radioactive arachnid injury. It was then, as the universe watched in awe, did it find what it was searching for. The hidden singularity unnamed within the galaxy and among the infinity stones: Imagination. When others wanted to understand our world and explore the universe, Stan Lee decided to create his own. Surpassing the limits of space, this New York born visionary only ever needed an inkwell and some paper to begin drafting the stories that would amass millions of followers worldwide. He became the heart of the superhero world and the king of comics—now ever famous
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for his comedic cameos in the biggest film franchise in history: Marvel Studios. With the great responsibility that came with his great power, Stan rewrote the rules of reality. “I have not been working in comics, I’ve been playing in comics!” Stan once exclaimed on the Australian morning talk show, Studio 10. He has inspired countless childhoods with his unconventional storytelling of vulnerable superheroes. He provided a fresh perspective that deviated from the likes of Superman, giving his heroes flaws and relatable human traits. Mutants of the X-Men were outcasted as afflicted evolutionary freaks, and the Incredible Hulk was a menace for a temperament he could not control. It was stories like these that gave way to his eventual success. He took the human mind into heights uncharted, granting a free pass going anywhere to anyone willing to skim through a few comic books and movies. Soon, he would become so well-known and loved by all that the alias of Stan Lee would become a household name. And it is that same passion the world felt on the 12th of November, when Stan passed in a snap of a finger at the age of 95. Everyone knew it was to come, and yet his passing from natural causes was dumbfounding news. Stan, to us, was one of those untouchable
immortals we felt would always be on this Earth. But even masters of the universe eventually succumb to mortality—or in our plane of reality at least. Though, when do comic book characters ever really die? He probably faked his own demise to escape our realm and enter one of the many multiverses he has created throughout the years. But one thing is for sure, even in death his legacy outlives time. Our hero’s fate became morbid proof of how exhaustible we are as people, but it also proves how timeless the soul could be. And from the generations upon generations of souls he has affected, it is hard to remember him as a fragile old man awaiting death in a hospital bed. He should be out there walking the halls of Valhalla and laughing about how we mourn for him. He was unlike any of us. He did not don a cape nor shoot webs from his wrists, but he had the most compelling superpower among all: inspiring millions from the tip of his pen. In truth, his legacy does not lie within the success of his unbelievable creations, but in the believers he created within all of us. This is for Stan Lee, “The Hero That Created Our Heroes.” Excelsior!C
Vol. 45 No. 3 December 2018
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Guiding light for the Muslims The Muslim organization has been conducting series of Islamic seminars, symposiums, community outreach programs, interfaith dialogues, and many other Islamic-related activities. For years, Sira’j has served as a guiding light— bringing Muslim Ateneans together. “Without Sira’j, I wouldn’t have had the chance to meet my fellow Muslims in Xavier,” Ahmad Sarangani (12 HUMSS) imparts. Sarangani is one of the many Muslim Ateneans who is grateful to have Siraj as a guiding light in the University. He also adds that he has recently been participating in Sira’j’s activities. He feels as though he is “able to contribute, not just to Muslim Ummah or Nation, but also in our community as well.”
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Social Media Campaigns Towards Peace In line with the organization’s peace advocacy, Sira’j has conducted two online social media campaigns this year: Reducing Religious Gap (REGAP) and Reducing Extremism and Achieve Lasting Peace (ToReal). Both of the campaigns seek to bring Muslims and non-Muslims together to engage in open dialogue. REGAP was initiated by Sira’j’s first-year members. It was first initiated during Al-Qalam’s regional workshop, MPower. The campaign seeks to address the reduction of the religious gaps between Muslims and Non-Muslims. During the day of the camp, issues like religious discrimination and stereotypes were openly discussed between the participants. “The representatives had faced many religion difficulties. However, religion gaps are more prominent. Hence, it was chosen to be addressed,” Sira’j first year male representative Mohammad Nowaiser Maruhom insists. Their second campaign, ToReal, is an offshoot campaign of I Am Mindanao (IAM). ToReal is based on the word toril which is a place where Muslim students spend time until they memorize the whole of the Quran. The campaign focuses on exhibiting the daily lifestyle of toril students. ToReal’s campers went camping from October 23-24 at Southeast Asian Rural Social Leadership Institute (SEARSOLIN) in Upper Balulang. Campers built friendship and camaraderie through learning from one another after the camp. “A home is only a home when there is a fostering and cultivating of love and understanding with each other,” Camper Andre Daba observed.
Bagging MPower Awards Ateneo de Davao University’s Al-Qalam Institute, with Salaam Ateneo Muslim Society, conducted its very first MPower summit, MSummit, this year on Nov 30 to Dec 1. MSummit is a national convergence of Moro youth and Moro-serving youth. Four delegates from Sira’j were selected to be officially part of the 100 participants of the summit. Sira’j was nominated for the Outstanding Organization for its social media campaigns, and president Alonto for the Outstanding Moro youth along with other organizations and Moro youth leaders. During the MSummit Awards Night, Sira’j and Alonto won both awards with mini-grant. “I was worried of where I could find funds that we could use for the future activities of Sira’j. We had a fundraising during the XUFD, but I know the money that we accumulated wouldn’t be enough. Luckily, I won. Sira’j and I won,” exclaimed Alonto. *** Sira’j is one of the Muslim organizations that is being empowered—and it will only continue to empower Xavier Muslim Ateneans. The organization was able to extend its service beyond the walls of the University and bring servant-leadership to a whole different level. But what is next for the Muslim organization? “We will continue to do the things we usually do and hopefully do more activities that could benefit XU, the community, and the Bangsamoro.” Alonto assured.C
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Photo Courtesy: https://www.facebook.com/SirajXU/
mpowered’ is the best word to describe the current evolving Sira’j Muslim Religious Organization. Sira’j is XU’s only Muslim organization, yet it has been exerting all the efforts in rendering service to the Muslim community inside and outside the University. The Organization has conducted annual programs such as forums and seminars and innovative activities, bringing the Muslims together. Furthermore, Sira’j also consistently participated in events along with the non-Muslims to help break the religious misconceptions and barriers. This year, Sira’j achieved another milestone after winning the MPower Social Media Challenge and consequently, the Most Outstanding Moro Youth Award to its President Mohammad Haydar Alonto on December 1.
By Khalid M. Bashier
Illustration by Rizalyka Joanne M. Waminal
M
y first week in the office was quite overwhelming. I still couldn’t perceive that I won this year’s Halalan sa Ateneo Presidential Elections. Believe it or not, great change has happened in the Catering Services and Goods (CSG) since my term has begun—of course! Before, student leaders were just critical thinking representatives for the students. Now, we are also in-charge of the events management for University-wide activities. After years of complaints and public demands from the student body that want a variety of well-organized, fun, and engaging activities, our CSG team finally came up with an efficient and effective solution—removing all our other departments and creating a bigger events organizing arm for the students, by the students, and with the students. Why not? This work is way more entertaaaaining than proposing meh resolutions. (Lol! I can’t even imagine how to implement my plan for the entire Academic Year.) To be honest, leadership for me is so much more than just coordination with the administration and student representation. It’s all about ENTERTAINMENT! Don’t get me wrong. I think what we’re doing is absolutely marvelous. No sarcasm. But after decades of receiving bashful comments from the student body after every event, we encourage you now, more than ever, to join all University-wide activities and sign up to be a part of our team. Let’s throw the wildest party ever!!! Siiigh. I can still remember when I put the entire administration to work. Each of my dedicated, loyal members were to collect information on our
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constituents and all the concerns of the different student councils in the University. Of course, following the Atenean value of “Xavier time, always on time,” I can hardly remember when they last gave me a report ever since the favor. But then again, I completely understand. We are already leaders of the millennials. Pleasure is always our top priority. So this time, I’m giving them another kind of task. All student government leaders will have to spearhead and direct all Christmas parties of the different departments and offices in the University. In the name of leadership, all SG leaders will have to undergo a seminar workshop in Events Management with special privileges to Events Landscape Manila—the largest, forefront, and highly paid events organizing team in the Philippines—to prepare for the jubilant event. Of course, being the supreme of all student leaders in the campus, I will assign myself to organize the year end and Christmas party of the Office of the President and the Treasurer. This will entail a smoother relationship between us and the Administration. Don’t you love it? Maybe after directing the party I can demand for a longer Orientation Seminar (OrSem), General Assembly (GA), Org trip, and much looonger Intramurals celebration. I came to realize what my top priority really is as a student leader in this prestigious University. I am beyond critically representing the students in the different political and societal issues. I am an event organizer and that gives me more inspiration to thrive hard in my pursuit of service
through entertainment. I am the type of CSG leader who can stand working in a group of critical and issue-thinking program company. Seeing how today’s ‘student leaders’ work in their different specializations make me want to empower our skills and creative capabilities. We are not just Catering Services and Goods—we are Central Events Organizers. Being a student leader for the student body, I think it’s about time that we highlight occasions like the GA, OrgTrip, OrSem, and Intramurals, rather than implementing typical Fridays with Ben & Ben. A Friday with mind boggling questionand-answer portions plus variety shows: that would be a perfect critical student formation in the University. For once, I come to realize the importance of events management and program organizers. As I watch the students happily witnessing awesome opening productions and performances, a shocking realization hit me. What if the greatest problems in our campus can be solved by teaching the students how to handle an event? It all makes sense. You see—without us—what else would the people be doing? If there’s one thing I’ve learned, it’s to always keep the students you govern as entertained as possible—a lesson I’m sure our government always keeps in mind.C
Vol. 45 No. 3 December 2018
MISTAH TEYAH
kurisword ni happy
Across 4 “with great number of followers, comes great ___.” 6 November 30 is 9 Expressing Awareness and Musical Creativity Through Himig ___. 11 Xavier University ____ Days 12 Helps ourselves in combating online crimes 13 Nothing can beat the taste of “kainang ____” 15 Last name of SHS Electronic-Technology Instructor answer previous magazine vol. 45 no.2
16 The age of “The Iron __”?
down 1
A muslim religious organization in XU
2 S in an advocacy campaign of XU-DevCom Soc 3 Coke Studio’s guest during XUFD 5 W in STRAW 7 A in AAO 8 # of MOU’s signed by Ph and China 9 T in UTFI 10 Feminism, ___, and discrimination 11 Last name of SocDev Office Program Officer 14 S in ITLOS
Niana ang midaog sa atung miaging kurisword!!! Tintirireeeen *drum roll effects*!! Kungrats kaaaaay Mclarin Ambor kay ikaw ang palarang napilian sa bolang kristal ni Cora ug nakadaog sa isa ka tuig nga supply sa among magazine ug uban pang gamit saamong opisinaa!! Adtu lang sa amoang baryo sa CruPub at StC 302, kitakits freeend!! To join: Photocopy this Kurisearch with your answers and submit your entry to TheCrusader Publication office at StC 302 with your fullname and contact number. Lucky participants will receive limited edition collectables.
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Vol. 45 No. 3 December 2018
Dear Ate Charot, Tawagi na lang ko sa pangalang GK or Gwapa Ko. Paminawa kining akong suliran. Sa among eskwelahan daghan gapanguyab sa akoa, ultimo dean namo gipadal-an ko ug usa ka boquet na rosas sa akoang birthday. Ambot ate uyyyy ngano gwapahan sila sa akoa. Kabalo bitaw ka nia ning isa ka lalake, taason, medyo gwapohon, bright ug buotan, saato pa, all-in-one! Usa ka adlaw naglunch ko sa Borger Keng (abi palang cheap), gi-approach niya ko ug giignan, “Hoy! Miss dili ka gwapa, ayaw pag-feeniling”. So na shookt ko ate, kay kinsa ba sya para ignun niya to sa akoa. Pwesss! Nibalos kog pinawitik ug “Hoy pud! Imong nawong marag pagod!”. Then nagwalk-out siya. Lima ka adlaw ang gilabay nag-kita nasad mi, ug ingun siya “ Hi miss, ikaw tong akong giignan na dili gwapa?” ana ko, “Oo, ngano man? ug ikaw tong lalake nga marag pagod!”. Nashakira lang dayun ko ate charot kay nag-sorry dayun sya. Tungod ato sige name ug text-text with matching kiss emoji. One week after, nagkami! Oh diba haba ng hurr ko!! Pero kato tanan kay panandalian lamang tungod pagabot sa pila ka adlaw, gusto sya makupagbuwag inshigeda. Ipadayon pa ba kaha nako ang among relasyon ate?
KURISCOPE ni Felisey
Dear GK, este Gwapa ko, Pareha man diay tang duha gwapa, charan! Bitaw oips, giignan lang kag dili gwapa, nagkalovelife na naman hinuon ka niya. Maulaw na gyud ang Kudak sa kapaspas sa pagdevelop ninyo oist. Bitaw erst, evaluate yourself first, deserve ba nimo siya? Ug deserve baka niya? Kabalo ka, dili ta anang relasyon nga walay label kay masuko gyud ang Neydo ba, check the label first momshiee! Balhin nas Birbraund, para tibay araw-araw. Abi palang dili strong, independent woman. Mama raised a fighter kaya ni. Pak na pak! Lagapak! Englisha kaayo si ante. Pero seryoso, decide na karun before it’s too late. Sayo paman hinuon pero sugdi na kay the more nagkadugay, the more nagkasakit nang imong dughan. Ang ako ra gyung maingon, Sugdi na ug hunahuna kung magpabilin pa siya sa imuha. Mao ra to, ayawg hilak. Abi palang deserve niya imong hilak. Charot! Ako ning humanon ang akong tambag sa pagbilin ug usa ka lab quote, “Love is not only something you feel, it is something you do.” Bongga diba?
Aquarius (Star ng Xmas Tree) Usahay kapoy pd bya makig lalis sa isa ka tao labi na kung siya ang mismong pinaglalaban mo. Ideal Xmas Gift: Face masks, para fresh na fresh imong dagway pag kita balik sa imong problema!
Aries (Give Love on Christmas Day) Gakakita nako nga imong mga problema mas bug-at pas imong eyebags. Ako pa nimo ayaw na ithink kay naa pakay huna-hunaon kung unsa imong iregalo karong pasko. Ideal Christmas Gift: KitKat. Have a break, have a KitKat.
Cancer (grabi mu habhab ug lechon baboy) Dzaii hinay2 tag kaon karon pasko kay atng highblood dra basin cause of death kay natuk-an! Ideal Christmas Gift: Gamay na Kutsarita
Capricorn (Tigdalag kan-on sa Xmas Parteh) Jumega/o! Hinay2 sa mga pabuto karon pasko! Mabuthan na tanan ayaw lang jd ibilin ang tupperware ni mama sa Xmas Party kay mabuthan jd kag kasaba! Ideal Christmas Gift: Shield sa Pabuto
Gemini (Makulay ang buhay sa Karneng Ginulay) Uy apil2 pd tag simbang gabi sa atng baryo dzai/ dzong. Aside sa naay free poods, arun pd mabawasan ang imong sala sa kalibutan! Ideal Christmas Gift: Mang Ka-Knorr!
Leo (Tighugas ug plato sa Pasko!) Gakakita sa imong palad nga instant kwartahan ka karon Xmas! Busa karon sugdi na ang pagpakabuotan ni Tito ug Tita. Ideal Christmas Gift: Silhig. Para tagaa’g kwarta panglaag.
Libra (Sekretong malupit pwedeng pasigaw!) Ging/gong ayaw na hulati nga mahuman ang tuig na wa pa nimo naingon kung unsa jd ka! Rememborr nasa huli ang pagsisisi! Ideal Christmas Gift: Pride Flahhgg
Pisces (the pa-demure kumain sa xmas party) Ingon sila “a picture is worth a thousand words.” Pero taman ra lugar ta’g tutok sa picture ani? Hello, 2018 na - kita napud himo sa first move oy! Ideal Christmas Gift: Instax camera, atleast madevelop mo bscan sa piktyur ra!
Taurus (ang gugma ga-uros2x) Ting Pasko na, musta na imong wallet? Ayaw nagduha2 ug gasto karon kay what you give is what you get baya. Basin diay maghatag kag uyab sa lain tas hatagan pd kag uyab ni Lord! Ideal Christmas Gift: Dating App
comic generated from Makebeliefcomix.com
Virgo (kada lakaw, beer-go!) Sana ngayong Pasko, mag-move on na ka. Ayaw na i-waste imong time sa taong wala’y pake sa imo. Happy ta happy!! Ideal Christmas Gift: Watch, kay your ex taught you love, taught you patience, taught you pain. Pero thank u, next.
Sagittarius (sagi-sagi rhumba!) Ngano FA kaha ka alwayz. Wala na gani kay XUFD Buddy, pati ba nman pud Xmas bb este buddy? Ideal Christmas Gift: Tshirt from F21 para atleast sa shirt naa kay ka-poreber!
Scorpio (tighatag ug regalo pero never the gihatagan) Ging/gong ingon akong bulang kristal nga naay mag seryoso na jud sa imoha, hindi hayop hindi tao kundi ang sarili mo! Self love sa ta karong Xmas!! Ideal Christmas Gift: Pillow nga imo face ang print
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