Issue 4, Volume 90

Page 1


The Cougar

WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 2, 2024

Editor in chief Cindy Rivas Alfaro and opinion editor Parker Hodges-Beggs make a heart with their hands on top of copies of The Cougar’s Volume 33 newsapaper editions on Sept. 30, 2024. | Emma Christensen/The Cougar

RANKINGS

UH ranks no. 74 by the US News and World Report, a slight drop from last year’s college rankings

GAURAANGI GUPTA

NEWS

@GAURAANGIGUPTA

The U.S. News and World Report ranked UH at the 74th position in the 2025 U.S. News & World Report Top Public School rankings.

Though there is a slight shift from ranking 70th to 74th, UH advanced in student success metrics and continues its commitment to its vision of the Top 50 Public Universities.

“While rankings fluctuate, what matters most is our continued focus on student success and the steady progress we are making in that area,” said Chancellor and President Renu Khator in a press release.

These 2025 rankings come as UH improved its six-year graduation rate, now at 65%, marking a 14 percentage point increase since 2015.

UH’s one-year retention rate also saw gains and was ranked 36 in social mobility among all national universities.

“The university anticipates that as graduation rates continue to rise, particularly the goal of reaching a 70%

graduation rate, it will experience more substantial movement in the rankings in the coming years,” said executive director of media relations Kevin Quinn.

While UH maintained to gain points for its retention rates, it did lose points as metrics related to the success of first-generation students were removed.

UH is placed in a highly competitive landscape where only five points separate UH from the top 50 public universities, according to the press release by UH.

“As we continue our progress toward becoming a top 50 public university, our vision remains clear, and our commitment to student success unwavering. We expect to see even greater gains as we build on the foundation we have set,” Khator said. “Our community, students and supporters can rest assured that we will continue to strive for excellence in every area that matters most.”

The rankings are calculated and determined based on 17 factors where peer assessment

and graduation rates hold the most value with 20% and 16% in 2024, respectively.

Other factors include graduation rate performance, borrower debt, full-time faculty, standardized tests, studentfaculty ratio and faculty salaries

The University was also ranked no. 144 in the National Universities criteria, no. 65 in best undergraduate business no. 122 in best value schools and no. 79 in best undergraduate engineering.

According to UH and its administration, the University will continue to work toward its reaching goal of becoming a top 50 public school in the nation.

Earlier this year, UH was also ranked in the top 50 Forbes ranking, climbing 22 spots.

With the University enrolling a record-breaking class of 6,200 students this semester—the last record being 5,680 students in 2019—UH is steadily on its way to becoming a university that students want to attend and join the ever growing crowd of Cougar alumni.

news@thedailycougar.com

Happy Daily Cougar Day! Even though we don’t call ourselves the “Daily Cougar” anymore, the official proclamation signed by former mayor Bill White called it as such. Also, I know it’s not Oct. 5 yet but there’s nothing wrong with celebrating a little early, right?

From my time at The Cougar, I don’t think we have ever celebrated The Daily Cougar Day. In fact, the document that marks the day as official was hidden behind a picture frame in the editor in chief’s office. If I hadn’t opened up the frame, I would have never known that a former mayor had bestowed such an honor to us.

Personally, I am a history nerd, especially when it comes to archives. I had my first taste of archival research when I interned at Arte Público Press on campus and my time with Houston History Magazine over the summer. From there, I gained an appreciation for the preservation and collection of artifacts, documents and other valuable pieces of history. So, when I found that document signed by the mayor saying The Cougar had a day of its own, my jaw was on the floor.

If you didn’t know, The Cougar

office has several binded books filled with old copies of our newspapers. I look through them all the time whether its for a story, a glimpse of the past or just plain boredom. I just know that whenever I look through the archives, I will find something exciting that will add, change or totally reshape my perception of the University for whatever time period I’m looking at. I would go into detail of how The Cougar has documented the years of the University but our news editor, Gauraangi, has an article looking back on different Oct. 5’s throughout the years on page seven so I’ll let you all read that story.

However, as I enter my fifth month as editor in chief, I can’t believe I’m already close to the halfway mark of my tenure. I am always thinking about the previous editor in chiefs before me and the 90 years of Cougar articles spread across old newspaper pages. That’s why for this edition, I wanted to bring back the traditional look for the front cover so I hope all of you enjoy it as much as I do.

With that in mind, I hope this semester is treating you all well and don’t forget to pick up a copy of The Cougar whenever you have a chance!

editor@thedailycougar.com

The original proclamation signed by former mayor Bill White showcases a sketch of Houston and its culture, ranging from its skyline, infrastructure, bayou and imports. | The Cougar

ACADEMICS

UH to soon launch bachelor of music therapy program

A tentative bachelor of music therapy program at the Moores School of Music is in the process of being launched with the help of a $1 million anonymous donation matched by UH, according to Houston Public Media.

Although the program is still pending final approval from the American Music Association, on Aug. 19, UH announced the appointment of Edward Roth as director of the Music Therapy program.

The four-year bachelor of music therapy program would conclude with a six-month internship and aim to prepare future healthcare professionals.

According to UH, the new degree program is a collaboration between the Kathrine G. McGovern College of the Arts, the Tilman J. Fertitta Family College of Medicine and the Texas Medical Center.

Graduates will gain a foundation in music and clinical experience, enabling them to work in over 40 settings, including hospitals, school districts, clinics and private practices.

“Music therapy majors would take courses in three main areas,” Roth said. “They’ll be trained as competent musicians, completing the same foundational coursework as other music majors.”

The curriculum would include music theory, music history, ear training and ensemble participation, providing a comprehensive foundation in musicianship.

Specific courses in general psychology,

abnormal psychology, neuroanatomy, child or adolescent psychology and special education would also be required.

Additionally, students would take courses in speech or communication disorders, preparing them for work with diverse populations during their clinical practicum and full-time internship.

Music therapy, as defined by the Cleveland Clinic, uses elements like sound, rhythm and harmony to achieve goals such as stress reduction and improving quality of life.

Roth emphasized that music therapy is not just about making people feel good, but much more than that.

“It’s not mysterious,” Roth said. “Music therapy is a professional field, similar to physical or occupational therapy and requires rigorous training.”

Roth also highlighted the structured nature of music, which with its rhythm and meter, is ideal for rehabilitation.

“Repetition is key to physically changing the brain,” Roth said. “Music therapy encourages compliance, which is essential for healing.”

Roth expressed hopes for future collaboration with UH’s Counseling and Psychological Services.

“We hope to work with them soon. The program is just starting, and this first year

will focus on accreditation,” Roth said.

The program is expected to officially launch in Fall 2025, with efforts currently underway to build partnerships within UH and the broader community, including the Texas Medical Center and the Houston Independent School District.

For students interested in the program, Roth advises starting preparations now.

“If you’re in high school and considering becoming a music therapy major, broaden your education beyond your school’s band or choir by taking private lessons on your instrument or voice part,” Roth said.

Reflecting on his own journey, Roth admitted he was initially skeptical of music therapy.

His first practicum offered more evidence of the field’s impact, and during his internship, he worked with adults and adolescents hospitalized with psychiatric disorders.

“I thought it was a well-meaning pursuit but not a serious profession,” Roth said. “Then I took my first research course, and the field started to show promise.”

Leading music therapy sessions 40 hours a week, Roth realized this was not just a passing interest, it had become a lifelong pursuit. Patient feedback also affirmed this decision.

His patients would tell him how they would sleep better, decrease the perception of pain or apply this in real life to improve the relationship with their mother.

“Hearing how the therapy impacted their lives was incredibly meaningful and reassuring,” Roth said.

As a full-time music therapist near New York City, Roth worked at a pediatric rehabilitation hospital with children who had traumatic brain injuries and congenital disorders.

Music therapy played a significant role in enhancing their treatment plans. Roth’s dual experience as both a musician and an academic has deepened his appreciation for music’s impact.

“Phrases like ‘music is life’ or ‘where words fail, music speaks’ aren’t just poetic—they’re accurate,” Roth said. “The more I’ve learned about the biology of music, the more I’ve seen that music is a vital part of human experience.”

Beyond academics, Roth hopes students will carry an ongoing curiosity about music in all its cultural, psychological and biological contexts.

When asked for advice for prospective students, Roth emphasized on practicing as much as possible.

“How do you get to Carnegie Hall? Practice,” Roth said, referencing an old joke. “But today students often respond with, “I don’t know. Use GPS.”

For those considering music therapy, Roth recommended volunteering in settings like hospitals, schools for children with special needs or assisted living communities.

“Volunteering helps you understand whether you’re truly interested in the reality of the work,” Roth said. “Some people see videos of music therapy and think it looks fantastic, but real-life experience can be different. Volunteering gives you valuable insight into whether this is the right path for you.”

news@thedailycougar.com

Students voice complaints over Rec center lockers

PATRICK SAMMON STAFF WRITER @PSAMMON33

The Campus Recreation and Wellness Center has many rules and regulations to provide a safe space for students to work out.

However, one of these rules has caused students issues, making it hard for them to carry on with a workout most days.

“Sometimes, I will pull up to the Rec with my backpack, and I will forget that I have to put it in a locker, but they remind me, which is completely understandable,” said economics freshman Roman Widjaja. “I get why you have to put it in the locker, but sometimes these lockers will not open with the code I put in.”

It is prohibited to leave personal belongings, backpacks or bags unsecured

Eman Ghacham/The Cougar
CAMPUS
The CRWC locker on Sept. 24, 2024 | Raphael Fernandez/The Cougar

COMMUNITY

UH students reflect on Hispanic Heritage Month

The UH student population is made up of 33.2% Hispanic or Latino students, the largest percentage of any group on campus.

This demographic trend reflects a broader shift in higher education and is especially visible during Hispanic Heritage Month, a time dedicated to celebrating Hispanic and Latino culture, family and history.

Students at UH use this period to reflect on their identity and culture, but many believe the celebration should go beyond a month-long event.

“Sometimes, month-long celebrations lack authenticity,” said public policy junior Dulce Maria Otero.

Otero argues that Hispanic Heritage Month should not be the only time the campus community acknowledges the significance of this group.

“While monthly attention can be useful, the focus should also be on providing resources for those in need, like guidance counselors for firstgeneration students at UH,” Otero said. “Counseling and Psychological Services should have more diverse counselors to help understand the unique challenges these students face.”

Not just Otero, but many more students share a similar sentiment, noting that while UH cannot cater to every student’s needs, it can still do more.

“The University can and should get creative in how it supports its diverse student body, whether that’s by providing outlets for individuals, accessibility to support systems or even job postings that reflect the needs of the student population,” said anthropology junior Salena Lopez.

For many Hispanic students, leaving a family household to pursue higher education is a complex and challenging transition.

Many of these students belong to immigrant families and research shows that families often lack guidance in navigating the college system, leading to struggles with applications, financial aid and campus resources.

Students like Lopez and Otero feel like

REC LOCKERS

Continued from previous page

in activity areas, according to the Rec’s facility policies.

This rule was put in place for the safety of the student’s personal belongings while they work out in the facility.

However, due to the functionality of the locks and their condition, students are sometimes not able to find or use an open locker.

“Honestly, it’s really frustrating, I feel like I get to the gym and they’re already locked or have a code put in.” said marketing graduate and CRWC patron Bergen Goldsmith. “I’m afraid that my stuff is going to get stolen.”

immigrant families live in survival mode and highlight the need for year-round support and counseling.

According to the National Library of Medicine, this knowledge gap can contribute to a sense of alienation for Hispanic students, who may feel caught between their family’s culture and the dominant campus culture.

Otero questions if the University is doing enough for its student body who are students of color.

Hispanic and Latino students believe that on-campus spaces should better reflect the student population and shouldn’t feel alienated or hesitant to ask for resources.

“The lack of cultural understanding is a barrier for many Hispanic students,” Lopez said.

With the upcoming presidential election and ongoing debates over immigration policy, Hispanic Heritage Month serves as a reminder of the value

of inclusivity and cultural understanding.

Students at UH believe the university can play a role in raising awareness around the political power of the Hispanic community and advocating for students’ rights.

“College campuses should support student advocacy and defend their right to freedom of speech,” Otero said.

Sometimes, people settle for what’s offered and don’t seek what’s essential, said Lopez.

For many first-generation Hispanic students, the journey through higher education is marked by unique hurdles. But these challenges also shape their resilience and determination.

As students celebrate their heritage, they also honor the values passed down from their families, reinforcing the significance of culture and family during this month of recognition.

Hispanic Heritage Month is not just a celebration—it’s a call for continued

support and recognition of Hispanic students’ contributions to the UH community.

“My parents never even finished elementary school. Economic circumstances in Mexico forced them to work from the age of 5 and immigrate during their teenage years,” said history senior Cynthia Morales. “Celebrating Hispanic Heritage Month is not only about honoring our roots but also recognizing the sacrifices our parents made to give us a better education.”

Communication junior Rebecca Quiaroga felt that UH still has a better inclusivity feeling as opposed to other schools and colleges.

“At UH, I feel welcome and have a better sense of belonging. Here, students don’t look at me funny, and I don’t get the comments I used to hear at the other university,” Quiaroga said.

news@thedailycougar.com

The facility workers claim they are aware of the issues involving the lockers and are actively trying to rectify them to make the experience more comfortable.

A QR code is posted beside the lockers to help inform the facility of any locker issues, and students can go right up to the desk if they need assistance.

“Just come to the fitness desk or if you’re even unsure how to use the lockers, if you’re looking for the instructions because they’re confusing, we’ll be more than happy to help at the fitness desk,” said kinesiology junior and CRWC fitness supervisor Alexander Ruiz.

However, another issue that students have highlighted is the protocol for when students forget which locker they use. Students get three chances to have a staff member open their locker without penalty but once those three chances are up, they’ll have to wait until 11:30 p.m. to get their items.

“I don’t know, three strike rule sounds just ridiculous and a major inconvenience,” Goldsmith said.

The idea of waiting so long keeps these students on edge about losing their items because they were put into a locker.

Students would rather have a different

approach to the system and suggest some ways that could be more effective and efficient.

“If you can, just give a valid reason or valid proof that this is the stuff in your locker, then they should be very understanding,” Widjaja said. “As college students we have a lot to do, we have busy schedules, you know we need our stuff. We should not have to wait.”

Whether or not the locker system will be altered in the future is uncertain. As for now, students will have to abide by the rules of the CRWC as they are.

news@thedailycougar.com

Jose Gonzalez-Campelo/The Cougar

WOMEN’S GOLF

Schooner Classic champions strumming up success

Schooner Classic Champions

The Houston women’s golf team won its second team championship under head coach Lydia Lasprilla in the Schooner Classic on Sept. 23.  The Cougars competed in a three-day tournament at Belmar Golf Club in Norman, Okla.

The Cougars posted a five-stroke, underpar round to surpass Auburn and win first place in the Schooner Classic.

“This could be the biggest win in program history,” Lasprilla said. “I thought we did the little things well and stayed disciplined, which put us in a position to win.”

Lasprilla credited the tournament’s success to preparation: “We try to replicate the golf course as best as possible. This weekend showed that our practice paid off.”

Houston’s junior Natalie Saint Germain finished four strokes under par and ended the tournament in a three-way tie for fifth place. She is no stranger to success in this tournament. In 2022, she broke an 18-hole school record by shooting a 64 in the final round.

“I really love this course. It is super fun,” Saint Germain said. “It was also challenging, but I always love coming to play here.”

After round one, Saint Germain finished one stroke under par, which tied Houston’s sophomore Maelynn Kim. Freshman Annika Ishiyama led the Cougars by finishing two strokes under par.

This team effort put the Cougars in second place to begin the second round. Round two began early Sunday morning but was suspended due to rain. The players and coaches waited for hours until there was an announcement that the tournament would be reduced to only two rounds, which made the stakes higher for the final round on Monday.

“I just tried to stay mentally present even though it was hard to wait,” Saint Germain said.

The final round began early on Monday. The conditions on the course were much better than expected.

The Cougars finished nine under par for the tournament to win the Schooner Classic.

“The first day I was just trying to make as many pars as possible because it was pretty windy. In the last round the conditions were much better. There were several more chances to score, so I could play more confidently,” Saint Germain said.

Under the development of Lasprilla and assistant head coach Daniel Park, Saint Germain has improved significantly.

“This is her third year here, and she has developed very well,” Lasprilla said. “I’m very proud of her performance.”

History of the Schooner Classic

The Schooner Classic was first played in 2018. The famous country singer Toby Keith and his wife organized the tournament.

Keith was known for his love of his state and college sports, with golf being one of his favorites.

The tournament was organized to allow

collegiate golfers to compete in a pro-style environment and support charity. It was the first-ever golf tournament in Oklahoma to be played solely to benefit charity.

While many nonprofits benefit from this tournament, most of the money is donated to the Toby Keith Foundation. Its mission is to encourage pediatric cancer patients’ health and happiness and support OK Kids Korral.

The foundation has helped children with cancer since 2006 and has streamlined its efforts around no-cost housing for children with cancer.

In an overview of the tournament, Keith’s wife, Tricia Covel wrote, “The Schooner Fall Classic is different than other tournaments as we make a point to introduce each team to our community work at the Toby Keith Foundation’s OK Kids Koral. The players and coaches will meet families who are battling cancer. They will see firsthand that you can use your talent to benefit others.”

Keith passed away on Feb. 5, 2024. His wife continues to run the annual tournament in his honor.

The Cougars were given a special award for winning this year’s tournament. Covel presented each member of the UH golf team with a trophy in the shape of a guitar in honor of the legacy Keith left behind.

Future of UH women’s golf

Under Lasprilla and Park’s leadership, the UH women’s golf program has been on a remarkable journey.

The team has seen steady improvement over the three years they have been in charge.

One of their goals is to maintain a highly competitive, nationally-ranked team capable of competing for the national championship.

“We are super excited about this class. The future of our program remains bright

with the signing of freshman Chiara Brambilla and Ishiyama,” Lasprilla said Their successful recruitment of highly sought-after golfers indicates a promising future for the UH women’s golf program.

Currently ranked the No. 35 women’s collegiate golf team in the nation, the Cougars made a mark in recruiting by compiling three consecutive top recruiting classes.

Two years ago, the incoming class was rated the second-best in the country. Last year’s class was highlighted by the signing of the top high school player in the state, Kim, from Katy, Texas.

The UH golf program has proven its

ability to develop recruits.

The success of Saint Germain and Ishiyama directly shows the program’s commitment to player development. Both athletes excelled in the Schooner Classic, which shows Houston’s ability to elevate already talented players to the collegiate level.

With the addition of Brambilla and Ishiyama, Lasprilla and Park are focused on the future of Houston’s program.

Houston women’s golf remains focused on recruiting and player development, and the Cougars are set to make a name for themselves for years to come.

sports@thedailycougar.com

Jose Gonzalez-Campelo/The Cougar
Houston women’s golf poses for a picture with their hardware after their first-place-finish at the Schooner Classic on Monday, Sept. 23, in Norman, Okla. |Courtesy of UH Athletics

Cougars fall silent again, struggle to end lengthy scoring drought

@CAMRYN.ALBERIGO

Houston football left the field Saturday, after their conference home opener against No. 18 Iowa State, with a disheartening zero on the scoreboard. For the second consecutive week, the Cougars were unable to score, echoing a painful chapter from their history.

Thirty years ago, they suffered similar shutouts against Missouri and No. 20 Ohio State. The Cougars ended the 1994 season with three scoreless games, 115 points, and only a single win.

Now, the 2024 Cougars must determine

FOOTBALL

how to reshape their season, which has been tarnished by missed opportunities. They join Kent State as the only two FBS schools to be shut out twice this season and currently rank last nationally in scoring.

Senior quarterback Donovan Smith and sophomore Zeon Chriss took turns at the helm in Saturday’s contest

The Cougars had a chance to avoid their third shutout in their last seven Big 12 contests during the fourth quarter, when a seemingly wide-open receiver was in the end zone. As fans held their breath, Smith’s pass landed in the hands of an Iowa State

defender, extinguishing hopes for the Cougars’ first passing touchdown in ten quarters.

The quarterback duo combined for only 72 yards in the air and each threw an interception. Houston committed seven penalties for 77 yards, surpassing their total passing yards.

“It takes a while to establish a culture,” Fritz said. “One of those cultures is playing penalty-free, and I don’t know how much more I can emphasize it.”

Fritz’s mantra, ‘Coogs don’t beat the Coogs,’ is a frequent reminder during practices, yet the Cougars continue to self-

destruct. “We are not good enough to have untimely penalties or miss a guy blocking and get a sack,” Fritz said. “We have to play a lot smarter.”

Despite the offensive struggles, the Cougar defense kept the game within reach for some time, holding the Cyclones to just three points until the end of the third quarter. The defensive unit showcased its best performance in Big 12 play, holding Iowa State to 20 points, 19 first downs, and just 153 passing yards.

Senior linebacker Jamal Morris led with ten tackles, while junior defensive lineman Anthony Holmes Jr. contributed six tackles and a sack. Even though the defense’s efforts were not enough to compensate for the offensive woes, they displayed resilience both physically and mentally.

“We are a team; when the offense is struggling, we are all struggling,” Holmes Jr. said.

This sense of unity was echoed by junior running back Stacy Sneed, Houston’s leading rusher. “We need to stand together and make a change,” Sneed said. “We all need to play for the team, and not just for ourselves. That is what will help us to avoid mistakes.”

As the Cougars prepare to head on the road to face TCU on Friday, Oct. 4, they face a short week of preparations that will require significant soul-searching in their quest to secure their second win of the season.

“It weighs on everybody,” Fritz said. “It’s been a tough stretch for me, I know that. We’re going to get it going, and we are going to work on it every single week. Sometimes progress takes a little bit.”

sports@thedailycougar.com

Students stand by Fritz despite challenging start

ASHTON

The Cougars are off to an underwhelming start this season, having lost four out of their first five games. Houston also hasn’t scored since Sept. 14 with 7:10 left in the fourth quarter against the Rice Owls. UH was shutout in back-to-back games for the first time since the 1994 season, when the Cougars lost to Missouri and Ohio State in late September.

To put the significance of this event in perspective, the first Sony PlayStation was just released, and the movies “Forrest Gump,” “Jurassic Park” and “The Lion King” were all still playing in theaters. The first text message was sent only two years prior. Houston’s football program took a new direction last winter when head coach Willie Fritz from Tulane was hired. Fritz has coached six teams and is in his 32nd year of college football coaching.

Throughout his career, Fritz has managed a 248-125-1 overall record as a head coach and has won 11 conference titles.

Fans fled the stadium in the fourth quarter of the game on Sept. 28 when Iowa State took a 20-point lead against UH. Despite the lackluster season, many students remained positive and trusted

Fritz’s process.

“Coach Fritz had a very successful career and performed very well at Tulane. We brought him in for a reason, so I think we have to trust him and see how the team progresses throughout this year,” said accounting senior Joseph Kohlmire.

Several students also praised the Houston defense for their performance this season.

“I feel like we have played a very good defensive game,” said sports management junior Jay Jones. “Our defense has been the highlight of our season.”

The Cougars are the fith ranked team in the Big 12 in total defense. Throughout the season, their defensive efforts have kept them in big games.

The biggest issue for the Cougars this season has been finding their identity on the offensive side of the ball.

“We need to continue to find our identity as a team. We look lost at times, especially on offense,” business junior Gavin Bullard said.

Houston also lacks significant gains on offense this season.

“We do not have any big plays and that hurts us,” finance senior Cynthia Blanchard said.

The Cougars have to rely more on

multiple-play drives to get themselves in scoring position.

Although the offense has been inconsistent this season, students want to see senior quarterback Donovan Smith succeed under Fritz.

“If Smith is our number one option at quarterback, let’s trust him and give him more freedom to be himself,” Kohlmire said.

“Right now the run offense is too stagnant. Instead, I would like to see us pass more.”

Despite a very frustrating season for Houston football, Fritz remains positive

about the team. “The guys played hard. They played with a lot of effort,” Fritz said. The Cougars’ coach has made a tremendous effort by getting acclimated to the University of Houston.

There is still plenty of optimism about the future of UH football in students’ eyes. Despite a losing record, the remaining seven games of the season provide ample opportunity for Fritz to prove he can be the spark Houston desperately needs.

sports@thedailycougar.com

Houston and Iowa State linemen set up on the line during the first half of an NCAA college football game, Saturday, Sept. 28, 2024, in Houston, Texas. |
Oscar Herrera/The Cougar
Houston fans in the student section interact with Shasta during a NCAA college football game, Saturday, Sept. 28, 2024, in Houston, Texas. | Raphael Fernandez/The Cougar

HISTORY

The Israeli-Palestinian conflict is not a new issue

OPINION EDITOR

@ALASTFAIR

Within the past year, a commonality among conversations about the IsraeliPalestinian conflict is the idea that it began on Oct. 7, 2023. While not always an idea pushed maliciously, it’s ignorant and harmful to perpetuate this, as the Israeli occupation of Palestine has been a subject for decades and has displaced hundreds of thousands of people throughout the years.

POLITICS

To give some basic history, the conflict started in 1947 with the UN partition plan that separated Palestinian territories into one Jewish and one Arab state; a far cry from the proposed year ago that some believe began the wave of bombings and bloodshed.

Don’t believe it? Look no further than The Cougar’s own archives.

The earliest records of the paper UH provides date back to April of 1928, far before the conflict began.

Looking as far back as the 1970s, there are a multitude of articles and letters to the editor discussing Israeli occupation and the displacement of Arab populations.

In October of 1982, an article by Ghada Foty, a Palestinian immigrant who studied journalism at UH, titled “Conflict seen from Palestinian view” was written hoping to “clarify this popular misconception,” as Foty wrote, that Palestinians are terrorists.

It detailed the location of Palestine, explained the goals of the Palestinian people and even included quotes from four Palestinian students.

These students shared sentiments very similar to those that we hear today; feelings of detachment from their culture, wishes to return to their homes and hope that they may one day see their homeland free from occupation.

On the dissenting side lies a piece written by Patrick Newport in 1977 with the headline “Israel author says prose reflects war,”

Israeli author Matti Megged is quoted, speaking on the ways war and conflict have morphed his and other authors’ writing.

“I believe we have to be prepared to live with war or with the threat of war for at least another generation,” Megged wrote.

There were also letters to the editor from readers of The Cougar slamming articles written by the UH Organization of Arab Students, who occasionally wrote in the paper discussing the conflict and addressing ideas surrounding it.

It wasn’t uncommon for heated discussions to be brought forth in the paper by both sides of the issue.

In the 70s, a multitude of both articles by the editorial board at the time and published statements from students were put out, arguing over a dispute between Israeli and Arab students at UH’s International Week.

In 1973, The Cougar published a letter by Zachi Wiezentrager, an Israeli commanding officer

from UH stationed in the Sinai peninsula. Wiezentrager wrote, “eager to participate in the efforts to bring this war to an end and to a peace condition.”

This piece was commented on by student Ramzi Hakim soon after in a letter to the editor.

“I really can’t see… how a victory can bring peace unless Wiezentrager’s peace is built on injustice and oppression,” Hakim wrote.

This was one of many contentious letters published in the paper regarding the topic. Regardless of one’s standing on the conflict, it’s important to note that the fight between the Israeli and Palestinian people is by no means new, and it’s a shameful misrepresentation to claim otherwise.

As Matti Megged reminds us today from the yellowed pages of The Cougar back in 1977, “peace can be a long and painful process,” and it is our duty to remember the history that has led us to where we are now.

opinion@thedailycougar.com

The death penalty needs a systemic overhaul

Since the reinstatement of the death penalty in 1976, the United States has enacted more than 1,550 executions. Just this year, 25 death row inmates throughout the United States have either already faced execution or are scheduled to.

The criminal justice system undoubtedly needs many overall changes, but capital punishment in particular is a barbaric, inhumane practice that subsists on discriminatory practices and lack of certainty.

Just last week, on Sept. 24, a man named Marcellus Williams was executed in Missouri. His punishment was taken out despite a forensic investigation showing that he was not the source of the DNA found on the murder weapon, after years of investigation, years of incarceration and the delay of his sentencing in 2017.

The St. Louis Prosecuting Attorney’s Office even conceded that the prior administration involved in Williams’ case had mishandled evidence that could have resulted in his exoneration.

These willfully admitted “mistakes” resulted not in the punishment of prosecutors, but in the death of an innocent man.

This evidence should have at the very least raised enough uncertainty to remove him from death row. While the presumption of innocence is not a written constitutional right, it is necessary that every conviction is supported beyond a reasonable doubt, which his most certainly was not.

This, to put it frankly, is an abhorrent abuse of the justice system. This is a case of a man failed at every step by those who are supposed to uphold law and order, and a shameful display of injustice.

Unfortunately, this isn’t a lone occurrence. If Williams’ death is not a prime enough example of the sins of capital punishment, take Melissa Lucio.

In a similar case of improper consideration of evidence, Lucio is an inmate sentenced to death for the alleged murder of her daughter, which she falsely confessed to after five hours of coercive interrogation.

In Lucio’s initial trial in 2008, Judge Arturo Nelson refused to

allow testimonies from a social worker and a psychiatrist; key input that had the potential to exonerate her. In no just system should a judge have the power to reject statements that could aid such a contentious case.

After 15 years of occupying death row, Lucio remains incarcerated with an unscheduled execution date. This is despite clear testimonies from her children that her confessions were false and brought about by predatory interrogation techniques when she’d reiterated her innocence over 100 times during the investigation.

Even looking aside from specific cases, statistics show that there is and has been a disproportionate amount of people of color, namely black men, on death row. While unsurprising considering the general incarceration rates of people of color, it’s worth noting just how overrepresented racial minorities are on death row in comparison to the percentage of the population they make up.

In addition to racial makeup, it’s important to keep in mind just how many sentences have been later discovered to be

wrongful convictions. Once again, exonerations have been disproportionately imposed on black men, which serves as a reminder of how skewed the system is in regard to racial inequality. While many will argue that the majority of death row inmates have committed atrocious crimes worthy of their punishment, contempt for the guilty should not allow damnation of the innocent. In a perfect world, capital punishment would be enacted on only guilty persons with 100% accuracy. Unfortunately, that’s not the

world we live in.

A system so clearly beset with inequality and consistent mistakes should not hold the power to end lives. The death penalty, with all its errors and biases, holds no rightful place in our justice system. While any wrongful convictions are an obstruction of justice, wrongful execution is an especially egregious mistake to make. Human life cannot be given back, and the death penalty spits in the face of what justice is meant to be.

opinion@thedailycougar.com

Eman Ghacham/The Cougar
PARKER HODGES-BEGGS
jose Gonzalez-Campelo/The Cougar

FROM THE ARCHIVES

From the archives: “The Daily Cougar Day” and its legacy

NEWS

@GAURAANGIGUPTA

The Cougar printed its first issue as the official student newspaper of UH on October 5, 1934. It is the oldest student organization, older than the Student Government Association, marching band and even the athletics team.

The paper was started as a classroom project but soon became a voice for students on campus. It is not just recognized by college media organizations as award winners, but prominent alumni like former Motion Picture Association of America Chairman Jack Valenti and Pulitzer-prize winning photographer Adrees Latif.

To commemorate Oct. 5 as The Daily Cougar Day, here are archive articles pulled from the many years of The Cougar’s history.

Oct. 5, 1934—First Edition

This marks the first issue of The Cougar after UH was restructured as a four-year degree-granting institution.

Before 1934, The Cougar had been in publication since April 6, 1928, but was considered a part of Houston Junior College, a coeducational institution and

one of multiple junior colleges.

The headline for the 1934 print read “College opens first regular term,” marking the beginning of UH’s legacy as it is today.

One of the articles talks about how official records in the office of the Registrar showed that enrollment in the first year at UH reached 855.

Oct. 5, 1961—Homecoming preps begin

21 days before the 1961 HOCO, the Student Government Association along with the HOCO Board discussed the requirements for floats to enter the parade.

Sororities and fraternities like Sigma Alpha Epsilon, Alpha Chi Omega, Phi Kappa Theta and Delta Zeta sponsored floats in conjunction with each other.

The activities started with a bonfire and pep rally, with the HOCO dance on Friday night in the Crystal Ballroom of the Rice Hotel.

The week ended with a disappointing grand finale football game between the Cougars and Alabama on Saturday night. The Cougars lost by 0-17.

Oct. 5, 1977—Student traffic court, decision

EDITORIAL BOARD

Take the necessary steps to initiate change and restructure your investments, lifestyle and purpose to reach your comfort zone. All talk without action will frustrate you and those watching from the sidelines. Broaden your vision, create a template and head down a path that encompasses your dreams. Nothing ventured, nothing gained.

LIBRA (Sept. 23-Oct. 23) -- Now is not the time to sit on the sideline. Embrace the future with optimism and confidence, and put your energy into a physical move that offers better prospects and returns. Be a forerunner, not a follower.

SCORPIO (Oct. 24-Nov. 22) -- Make your life better by pursuing your goals. Home improvements and expanding your skills to include something you enjoy doing will give you a new

lease on life. Don’t wait for things to come to you.

SAGITTARIUS (Nov. 23Dec. 21) -- Integrate what you love into your daily routine. Being a part of something that offers excitement, challenge and expansion will motivate you to mix business with pleasure.

CAPRICORN (Dec. 22Jan. 19) -- Listen to someone’s plans, but refrain from buying into them. Live by your rules and follow your dreams. Learn from your mistakes and be true to yourself. Forget the past and let go of the anger you harbor.

AQUARIUS (Jan. 20-Feb. 19) -- Pay attention to your investments, health and contracts. Go over every detail and give your stamp of approval to whatever resonates with you. A makeover will be uplifting.

PISCES (Feb. 20-March

delays remain a constant

The University’s Student Traffic Court which outlined new rules of procedure, only heard one of out of the 20 scheduled appeals.

According to the article, the reason for only being able to hear only one appeal was because of a last minute time change. The court even changed its time to from 1 to 2 p.m. on Wednesdays.

“The appeals are heard by fellow students who consider the student’s point of view,” according to the article. “The chances of winning the appeal are good and complaints are analyzed to aid in improving the student traffic situation.”

Today, the Dean of Students

20) -- Take your time with your next move. Check the facts and any applicable costs, and adjust your plans to meet your demands. Time is essential, especially when dealing with investments or challenges.

ARIES (March 21-April 19) -- Establish what’s important to you and make adjustments to suit your budget, convenience and comfort. Take control of your situation, but be fair to those swept up in your plans.

TAURUS (April 20-May 20) -- Pay attention to how others respond; it will help you make better choices and gain support and hands-on help. Once you begin to make a move, dedication will carry you forward.

GEMINI (May 21-June 20) -- Get out and explore the possibilities. Network, socialize and participate in events that offer exciting

office hears appeals of the Student Traffic Court’s decisions.

Oct. 5, 2009—Declaration of The Daily Cougar day, marking the 75th anniversary

On this day in 2009, Bill White, the then Mayor of Houston declared Oct. 5 as The Daily Cougar day.

The Cougar published a commemorative edition for the week of Oct.5, 2009 and an alumni reception on Oct. 15. Before there was a fight song, before Shasta and even before E. Cullen, there was The Cougar. news@thedailycougar.com

alternatives. Research will pay off and encourage you to pursue something.

CANCER (June 21-July 22) -- Someone will interfere with your progress if given the chance. Don’t share information or allow anyone to interfere in your business. Avoid run-ins with associates, friends and relatives.

LEO (July 23-Aug. 22) -Pay attention to detail and to how others respond, and broaden your awareness. Facts are vital to decision-making and are best acknowledged before you commit your time, money or skills to a project.

VIRGO (Aug. 23-Sept. 22) -- Lower your overhead and reduce commitments. Assess your current needs and distribute your energy wisely. Taking on a physical challenge will help alleviate stress and encourage you to adjust your lifestyle.

ISSUE STAFF

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR

The Cougar welcomes letters to the editor from any member of the UH community. Letters should be no more than 250 words and signed, including the author’s full name, phone number or e-mail address and affiliation with the University, including classification and major. Anonymous letters will not be published. Deliver letters to N221, University Center; e-mail them to letters@thedailycougar.com; send them via campus mail to STP 4015; or fax to (713) 743-5384. Letters are subject to editing.

ABOUT THE COUGAR

The Cougar is published biweekly on Wednesdays during the fall and spring semesters and online daily at thedailycougar.com. The Cougar is supported in part by Student Service Fees. Copies of The Cougar are free.

COPYRIGHT

No part of the newspaper in print or online may be reproduced without the consent of the director of Student Publications.

ABOUT CSM

The Center for Student Media provides comprehensive advisory and financial support to the university’s student-run media: The Cougar newspaper, CoogTV and COOG Radio.

CENTER FOR STUDENT MEDIA (713) 743-5350 csm@uh.edu www.uh.edu/csm

ADVERTISEMENTS (713) 743-5340

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Advertisements in The Cougar do not necessarily reflect the views and opinions of the University or the students as a whole.

A collection of some of The Cougar’s archives throughout the years on Sept. 27, 2024. | Raphael Fernandez/The Cougar

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