HOME & GARDEN
Tips to make a yard less attractive to ticks Bye-bye, clutter!
Community gardens make small-scale farming easier
Tips when hiring a contractor
and more!
The
Community gardens make small-scale farming easier
By Monica Calzolari
Contributing Writer
Oneonta Community Garden on Wilcox Avenue in the Sixth Ward is so popular, it rents all 42 of its garden plots and garden boxes every year between March and April.
About 37 local families are return customers year after year and are given the option to renew their permits in March, ahead of new customers. This year, only five permits were still available on a first-come, first-serve basis as of April.
Lisa St. Onge was first in line on April 1, 2024 when City Hall opened at 8 a.m. to apply to rent a garden box. She is one of the few who plants mostly flowers. Most grow vegetables.
St. Onge said, “To me gardening is a fusion of art and nature. My intention is to represent the different creatures, pollinators, flowering plants and vegetables that we share our beautiful earth with.”
The Oneonta Community Garden is run by a Steering Committee and funded partially by the Oneonta Parks
and Recreation Department and the Department of Public Works.
Celia Reed, chair of the steering committee, and Jane Henry, a longtime member of the committee, estimated the community garden has been around for nearly 25 years.
Reed and Henry have plots at the community garden themselves. Reed said, “You can plant two to three seasons per year. I just harvested my winter-hardy crops such as kale and carrots. Tomatoes require warm soil and are a summer crop. You can plant garlic in October.”
Henry grows French breakfast radishes. She said, “I also planted a variety of produce including peas, green beans, onions, tomatoes, leeks and brussels sprouts.”
Reed explained, “We have a very short growing season here in Upstate New York. Some of the advantages of our garden are good soil, sunshine, water, and a fence that goes underground to prevent animals from entering and eating the crops.”
Henry agreed, “One of the biggest advantages for me is the sunlight,” she said. “Where I live, there is a lot of
tree coverage and shade.”
Orrett Weir, one of the chefs at Bella Michael’s restaurant on River Street, has planted vegetables at the community garden for four years.
He said, “I love my garden. My family is from Jamaica. I came here to visit a friend and loved the hills and trees. We moved here six years ago. I have five boys ages 15, 13, 8, 7 and 4. They already started planting their seeds at home this year.”
The community garden reminds them of their farm back in Jamaica. They ask their father, “When are we going to the farm?”
Weir said, “One of my boys grows potatoes. Another grows carrots. Another likes tomatoes and planted four tomato plants last year. We also grow Jamaican scotch bonnet hot peppers and the Caribbean version of spinach known as callaloo.”
Reed said, “One of the great benefits of having a community garden available is they can grow things they cannot buy at the grocery store to suit their own culinary tastes such as Chinese or Caribbean vegetables.”
“To me gardening is a fusion of art and nature. My intention is to represent the different creatures, pollinators, flowering plants and vegetables that we share our beautiful earth with.”
Lisa St. Onge
One gardener grows Koboca squash.
Jane Henry grows French breakfast radishes in her garden at the Oneonta Community Garden.
Photos Contributed
The city of Oneonta provides gardeners with water stations and a shed of gardening tools so you do not have to bring your own. Trash receptacles and hoses are also on site. The city provides rototilling and compost for mulching.
Reed said, “Every year there are some improvements made. This year, the 12 raised bed boxes are being replaced.”
There are 24 garden beds that measure 10’ x 22’ that cost $25 per year for city residents and 12 garden boxes that cost $15 per year and measure 4’ by 10’. There are six taller garden boxes that are wheel-chair height for people with disabilities which rent for $15 per year. All of these prices are for city residents. Prices are set twice as high for non-residents, but so far, there is not enough space for non-residents.
Henry said, “The garden has been fully subscribed since 2018 and returning gardeners have increased in number.”
There are other community gardens nearby. There is one in Unadilla. Another at Gilbert Lake grows fresh produce for a food pantry in Laurens. SUNY Oneonta operates a community garden available only to faculty and staff. It is part of College Camp located at 119 Hoffman Road, off of East Street. There is one in Delhi, in Sheldon Park in the village.
Lisa St. Onge is a returning gardener who fills her garden box with flowers and provides a chair for those who want to sit and admire her creation.
Local garden center specializes in landscape design
By Monica Calzolari Contributing Writer
Brian Fawcett built New Asbury Gardens from scratch during the last 44 years. The company specializes in landscape renovations and installations.
Fawcett combines his deep knowledge of “plants, bugs, weeds and diseases” with landscape design and hardscaping. That means New Asbury Gardens designs and installs walls, walks, outdoor fireplaces, stone patios, water gardens and 12-volt outdoor lighting with plants, trees and shrubs as part of an integrated design.
Fawcett studied landscape design and nursery management professionally, earning his associates’ degree at SUNY Delhi and his bachelor’s degree at SUNY Cobleskill.
Fawcett’s advice to do-it-yourselfers is “right plant, right place.” One of the most common mistakes he sees people making is buying plants that deer love. New Asbury’s brochure refers to the business as “your deer solution headquarters.”
“For example, deer love tulips,” he said. “Planting the wrong plant in an area like ours is a pretty expensive way to feed the deer. You can lose your investment overnight.”
New Asbury Gardens carries many deer-resistant plants and advises its customers on which plants, trees and shrubs will work best in their location. For example, deer do not eat daffodils and they are hardy, able to survive a frost.
“I have always been involved in the green industry,” Fawcett said. “I’m also a gardener, and I prefer to stay more organic and not use pesticides unless the job requires me to bring out the big guns.”
“Another problem I see in landscaping is beginners don’t know how big the plants, shrubs and trees will become, or if they are putting them too close together or too close to the foundation,” he said.
Fawcett’s advice to do-it-yourselfers is “right plant, right place. For example, deer love tulips. Planting the wrong plant in an area like ours is a pretty expensive way to feed the deer. You can lose your investment overnight.”
He uses computer-aided design to show his customers what the project will look like before and after it is complete.
Fawcett describes his job simply as “I make people happy. I want to walk away from a job knowing that my customer will enjoy whatever outdoor space we designed for them.”
Fawcett is from what he calls “your typical Irish Catholic family.” He was one of nine children. His father was an Oneonta police officer for 45 years.
Ironically, it was Oneonta police officers who smelled smoke near his property while patrolling the neighborhood at 2 a.m. on July 28, 2023. His nursery burned down after lithium batteries self-ignited, causing a major fire.
Fawcett built that nursery from scratch on a piece of land in 1986, 38 years ago. He is rebuilding the nursery at 248 River Street. The garden center should reopen in late April.
It is no secret that his business and the property are for sale. He said, “After 44 years in business, it is time to pass the torch to a younger generation.”
New Asbury Gardens remains open for business. Fawcett has no shortage of existing customers with many landscap-
ing needs. He said, “I have a great crew who are very experienced and don’t need to be babysat.”
Fawcett pointed to a large number of existing customer projects in folders saying some are one-to-two hour jobs, two-day jobs and two-week jobs. Tthe company does not do lawn care or snow
removal, but it offers fall and spring clean-ups.
Despite a fire and a rebuilding project as he approaches retirement, Fawcett has not lost his sense of humor. He joked that “I plan to work part-time, maybe 40 hours per week, (instead of 80).” He claims he is “winding down.”
Brian Fawcett, owner of New Asbury Gardens in front of his new garden center. | Monica Calzolari
Gardening is a rewarding hobby that pays a host of significant dividends. Many people love gardening because it allows them to spend time outdoors, and that simple pleasure is indeed a notable benefit of working in a garden. But the National Initiative for Consumer Horticulture notes that gardening provides a host of additional benefits, including helping people get sufficient levels of exercise, reduce stress and improve mood.
With so much to gain from gardening, it’s no wonder people look forward to getting their hands dirty in the garden each spring. As the weather warms up, consider these tips to help bring a garden back to life.
• Discard the dead weight. Winter can take its toll on a garden, even in regions where the weather between December and early spring is not especially harsh. Discard dead plants that have lingered into spring and prune any perennials that need it. Branches that fell during winter storms also should be removed at this point if they have not previously been discarded.
• Test the soil. Soil testing kits can be purchased at local garden centers and home improvement retailers. Such tests are inexpensive and can reveal if the soil needs to be amended to help plants thrive in the months to come.
• Mulch garden beds. Mulching benefits a garden by
Tips to revitalize a garden this spring
helping soil retain moisture and preventing the growth of weeds. Various garden experts note that mulching in spring can prevent weed seeds from germinating over the course of spring and summer. That means plants won’t have to fight with weeds for water when the temperature warms up. It also means gardeners won’t have to spend time pulling weeds this summer.
• Inspect your irrigation system. Homeowners with in-ground irrigation systems or above-ground systems that utilize a drip or soaker function can inspect the systems before plants begin to bloom. Damaged sprinkler heads or torn lines can deprive plants of water they will need to bloom and ultimately thrive once the weather warms up.
• Tune up your tools. Gardening tools have likely been sitting around gathering dust since fall. Serious gardeners know that tools can be expensive, so it pays to protect that investment by maintaining the tools. Sharpened pruners help make plants less vulnerable to infestation and infection. Well-maintained tools like shovels and hoes also make more demanding gardening jobs a little bit easier, so don’t forget to tune up your tools before the weather warms up.
It’s almost gardening season, which means gardeners can start on the necessary prep work to ensure their gardens grow in strong and beautiful this spring.
A customer requested renovation of an outdoor patio that had a small, round firepit and some metal chairs. New Asbury expanded the patio, built a retaining wall and an outdoor fireplace.
Photos Contributed
Factors to consider when planting the right tree in the right place
Are you thinking of planting a tree or multiple trees on your property? Whether you select the location or the tree first, there are certain factors you need to consider to ensure the tree survives and thrives. Here are a few:
• Soil type. Different tree species have specific soil preferences. You must determine if your soil is dry, damp, sandy or loamy and choose a tree that will grow well in those conditions.
• Sunlight. The amount of sunlight your planting site receives and the amount required by the tree species is another important factor.
• Hardiness zone. Choose a species that can survive in your region’s hardiness zone, or it may not make it through the winter.
• Tree characteristics. You must consider various aspects of the tree, including its height, width, shape, type, color of the leaves, flowering habits and other characteristics that suit the available space and match your preferences.
• Surroundings. If your yard has a swimming pool, vegetable garden, parking area or power lines, it will influence your choice of tree species and location. For example, you don’t want a tree whose fruit will fall on your car or the neighbor’s property or that will eventually shade your vegetable garden.
• Local regulations. Some cities and towns have specific requirements regarding the species planted and the location. Don’t hesitate to consult your local plant nursery to make an informed decision.
DIY landscaping or hire the pros?
Do you have some landscaping work to do? Here are a few things to consider when deciding whether to do it yourself or hire a specialist company.
Good to know
The Arbor Day Foundation has put together a Tree Guide with various resources to help you decide which tree to plant in your yard. For more information, visit arborday.org/ treeguide.
Difficulty
First, you must determine the complexity of the job. Some tasks are straightforward, such as mowing the lawn. However, others may require specialized tools and knowledge, such as excavation, brickwork and pruning. The more complex the job, the more advantageous it is to call in the experts.
Time
Do you want to spend your free time working on your property? If the answer is no, it makes sense to call the professionals. The same goes if you’re not in good physical shape or can’t do work that requires a certain amount of strength.
Money
You may think that doing your own landscaping makes financial sense, but have you thought about the equipment you’ll need? Whether you buy or rent, it can be costly.
If you’re good with your hands and have no time or budget constraints, you can certainly do some of the work yourself.
Do you want eye-catching and long-lasting results that meet your local guidelines? Research specialist landscaping companies in your area and contact them for a quote.
A rundown of 3 popular flooring materials
Even though it’s underfoot, flooring can set the tone for how a room or even an entire home is viewed. Perhaps that’s one reason why flooring generates such strong opinions when homeowners look to refurbish or replace their floors.
Homeowners now have more choices than ever when considering new flooring for their homes. The following rundown of three popular flooring options can help homeowners as they try to decide which material best suits their homes.
1. Hardwood floors
Hardwood floors might once have been a relatively straightforward option, but homeowners may now choose between solid wood flooring and engineered wood flooring. According to The Home Depot, engineered wood flooring provides the look of solid wood flooring without the high maintenance of such floors. Engineered wood is manmade and created with the use of wood strands, particles, fibers or veneers of wood that are forged together with adhesives. Each engineered wood flooring plank is composed of several layers of plywood or fiberboard with a solid wood veneer on top, which is how it can provide the look of solid wood flooring. Solid wood flooring planks are made from a single piece of hardwood. Each type of flooring has its pros and cons, and homeowners who prefer hardwood floors are urged to speak with a flooring professional about the features that make these options unique from one another.
2. Laminate floors
Laminate flooring is another engineered flooring product. But unlike engineered wood flooring, laminate flooring does not utilize real wood and many people can recognize that the moment they step on a laminate floor. Flooring is such a vital and heavily trafficked component of a home that it’s typically best to leave installation to a qualified professional. However, homeowners who prefer the DIY route should know that laminate flooring is viewed as among the easiest types of flooring for DIYers to install.
3. Vinyl flooring
The experts at Good Housekeeping report that vinyl flooring is the fastestgrowing category of flooring. The Home Depot notes that vinyl flooring is made from plastic and usually consists of acrylic, PVC and similar polymers. Luxury vinyl tile is thick and durable, and it’s often noted for its likeness to solid wood. Vinyl tile also is considered a versatile flooring option, as The Home Depot notes it can be purchased in planks, sheets or tiles. The Home Depot advises homeowners to consider the thickness range when mulling their vinyl flooring options. Thickness ranges between four and 40 millimeters, and a thicker layer is more resistant to water, scratches and stains. Homeowners will be confronted with a variety of options when considering a flooring project for their homes. The right option for a given home may come down to a host of factors, including cost, look and durability.
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From top left, clockwise: Dusti and Stephen
and their three children, Samuel, 2, Emma, 8, and Jonah,10 are pictured in front of their tropical plants in the greenhouse adjoining their retail store. Country Home & Garden in Davenport has been planting seeds for months getting ready for spring. Sweet Meadows Apiary is the newest addition to this family-owned business. George Novellano has been studying bees and making honey since he was in college at Cornell University. Hand-carved bears to decorate your home and garden are available at Sweet Meadows.
Photos by Monica Calzolari
Sweet Meadows specializes in products for home and garden
By Monica Calzolari Contributing Writer
SweetMeadows Country Home & Garden in Davenport has been planting seeds for months getting ready for spring.
According to Stephen Novellano who built the family-owned and operated business with his father, mother, wife and sister, Sweet Meadows has about 800 fruit trees in stock and a large variety of annuals, perennials, shrubs and other trees.
The store on Rt. 23 in Davenport carries many varieties of fruit trees: apples, pears, plums, cherries and peaches. For those who prefer berry plants, they carry blueberries, elderberries, strawberries, raspberries and currants. They also sell mulch, compost and soil in bulk.
Jean Fenton, a professional gardener for more than 30 years, is a loyal Sweet Meadows customer. She said, “I ordered $1,000 of annuals for one of my customers and every single plant that Sweet Meadows supplied me was top quality.”
She added, “The customer service and knowledge of the staff far exceed what you find from employees at large retail chain stores in the area.”
Novellano routinely shares his knowledge of plants, trees and shrubs with his customers. “To be a good gardener in this area, it’s all about timing,” said Novellano who studied plant science and landscape development at SUNY Cobleskill.
Novellano and his family listen to weather reports all the time. “It’s a juggling act,” he said. “Historically, I have seen snow on Mother’s Day. I’d wait until Memorial Day to plant anything tender outdoors.”
Educating customers and helping them make wise decisions is the philosophy at Sweet Meadows. “Return customers are really important to us. We are in this for the long-term and are not just interested in making a quick sale,” he said.
“Sometimes, when we go to deliver a tree and see where the customer wants to place it, we advise the customer that they need a different tree or a different spot where the roots are not going to cause issues 20 years from now,” he said.
How much water is on the property and how much shade there is also affects the placement of trees and gardens.
“For example, the type of rose that thrives in Otego may or may not thrive in the hills of Summit,” he said. “Mulching your rose bushes at the crown can help them survive the winter.”
Sweet Meadows’ customers come from as far as Kingston, Long Island and New York City. “The Hudson Valley is warmer than the Davenport area. What works in the Hudson Valley may not work for a customer in Cherry Valley,” he said.
Although Sweet Meadows is not strictly organic, Novellano said, “We do not spray our plants, shrubs and trees with insecticide. We use beneficial insects like ladybugs to combat harmful insects like aphids.”
Novellano
“To be a good gardener in this area, it’s all about timing. It’s a juggling act. Historically, I have seen snow on Mother’s Day. I’d wait until Memorial Day to plant anything tender outdoors.”
Stephen Novellano
“We do not use growth regulator hormones either,” he said. “It requires more work not to use hormones because tomato plants grow so fast they need to be repotted multiple times.”
The tomato plant you might see in a big box store can sit on the shelf for weeks and not need to be repotted because of the hormones they are treated with. Using hormones makes it easier to manage merchandise.
“There’s a big difference between a plant bought at a big box store that may have been shipped hundreds of miles and one of our plants that we started from a seed,” Novellano said.
“Fresher, higher-quality products is what customers can expect from Sweet Meadows,” he said.
George Novellano, Stephen’s father, has a background in biology and botany from Cornell University. When he and his wife retired from running a greenhouse on a much smaller scale, they helped their son start Sweet Meadows 11 years ago.
George has a passion for bees. Sweet Meadows Apiary is the newest addition to the family business which includes beekeeping equipment. Nancy Novellano, Stephen’s mother, loves transplanting the annuals.
Dusti Novellano, Stephen’s wife, handles all the marketing, photography and social media. Stephen’s sister, Abby Lederman, designs many of the displays in the store adjacent to the greenhouses.
Sweet Meadows Country Home & Garden hosts a “Country Christmas Market” event every year. It lasted two days in the past and attracts multiple local vendors. It includes live music, tastings and local talent. This year, a 3-day event is being planned.
THOROUGH
Sweet Meadows Country Home & Garden sells pet supplies and is open year-round. | Monica Calzolari
George and Nancy’s dog, Gracie, frequently welcomes customers. She is shown here with pet food also available at Sweet Meadows. | Contributed
Tips to make a yard less attractive to ticks
Backyards
are ideal places to spend warm afternoons soaking up some sun. Lazy days in the yard are a big part of what makes warm weather seasons like spring and summer so appealing. But those afternoons can quickly go off the rails when an unwelcome visitor makes its presence known.
Ticks can be found throughout the
world, but the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention notes that only a select few types of ticks transmit bacteria, viruses and parasites, or pathogens, that cause diseases in people. But even if the number of tick species that transmit diseases to humans is relatively low, ticks that can infect humans are a notable threat. Such ticks carry pathogens that the CDC notes
can cause a number of diseases, including Bourbon virus, Ehrlichiosis and, of course, Lyme disease, among others. Human beings can come into contact with ticks in their own backyards. But humans can take various steps to make their lawns less welcoming to ticks.
• Cut your grass short and keep it that way. Black-legged ticks are transmitters of Lyme disease, which the CDC notes is the most common vector-borne disease in the United States. Lyme disease also poses a growing threat in Canada, where data from the Public Health Agency indicates human-reported Lyme disease cases increased fromm 144 in 2009 to more than 2,100 in 2022. Black-legged ticks do not like environments that are dry and hot, so short grass makes lawns less attractive to this type of tick. Consumer Reports advises homeowners who have let their grass grow a little too high (around five or six inches) to bag their clippings when cutting the grass. Lots of clippings on the grass can provide a respite from the heat for black-legged ticks.
• Create a tick barrier if your property abuts woods. Woods provide a cover from summer heat that black-legged
“Which lawnmower should I choose?”
During the summer, mowing your lawn is a must. It can be a moment of relaxation for some, while others may see it as a chore. Whatever your perspective, having the right equipment is essential. If you’re looking to buy a lawnmower but can’t make sense of the numerous options available, these tips can help you make an informed decision.
Consider the size and type of lawn
The larger your lawn, the more energy it takes to maintain it. If your yard is less than 15,000 square feet, an electric mower will generally be quite efficient. However, the power cable could make it challenging to maneuver in hard-toreach areas. In this case, a battery-powered mower could be a better option. A self-propelled gas-powered model might be suitable if your lawn is steeply sloped.
Keep maintenance costs in mind
Different types of mowers require different le-
vels of care. Unlike their battery-powered counterparts, gas-powered models must be regularly refueled and topped up with oil. However, electric models can lose their charging capacity over time, forcing you to replace the batteries. This can end up costing up to half of the original price of the mower.
Weigh
the pros and cons
Remember that an advantage can hide a disadvantage. Electric and battery-powered mowers are lighter but less robust than gas-powered mowers. Plug-in models are less polluting, but the cable can easily get tangled. Manual reel mowers are still the most environmentally friendly option but require more physical effort. What’s the most critical feature for you? Durability? Ease of use? Low emissions? Make sure your choice matches your preferences, and don’t hesitate to ask a salesperson for advice before you buy.
ticks crave. So properties that abut the woods may be more vulnerable to these unwanted guests than yards that do not border woodlands. A barrier of dry mulch made of wood chips between a property and a bordering wooded area can help repel ticks, who won’t want to settle in often dry, hot mulch beds.
• Plant with infestation prevention in mind. Some plants can help to repel ticks because they boast certain characteristics that ticks cannot tolerate. The fragrances, textures and oils of plants like garlic, mint, lavender, marigolds, and others create less welcoming conditions for ticks. Homeowners can speak with local garden centers for advice on tick-repellant plants that can thrive in their particular climate and on their properties.
• Remove yard debris. Piles of wood, leaves and brush can make for good conditions for ticks that transmit disease. After raking leaves and gathering brush, discard the resulting piles immediately. These measures will not necessarily prevent all ticks from establishing themselves on a property, so individuals are urged to inspect their bodies and the bodies of their pets after a day in the yard.
4 tips for tidying your home
Have you carefully sorted your belongings down to the essentials, but your home is still a mess? Don’t worry! Here are a few tips to help you tidy up.
1. Take advantage of space. Go around your home and look for unused spaces underneath staircases and beds, over cupboards and behind doors. Make the most of this space with hooks, shelves and storage bins.
2. Store seasonal items. For instance, put your camping gear and Christmas decorations in marked bins or bags and store them in your basement or shed. Make sure these items are easily accessible when you need them.
3. Keep frequently used items at hand. It doesn’t make sense to stow away items you use several times a day or week. Instead, place them within easy reach or on attractive displays. Keep rarely used products out of sight unless they’re particularly decorative.
4. Invest in multifunctional furniture. Convertible furniture, multi-purpose shelving and storage benches or ottomans are perfect for stowing away things in style. Visit your local stores to explore your options.
Consult a specialist in your area for personalized advice on organizing your home.
Bye-bye, clutter!
Simple, effective storage solutions
Are you tired of having to tiptoe around piles of stuff in your home? Here are a few tips to help you organize and find a place for all your belongings so you can enjoy a clutter-free home:
• Wardrobe organization systems. You can find various practical and affordable solutions for intelligently storing your clothing and accessories at local hardware and big-box stores, including hooks, shelves, shoe racks, bins and more. The possibilities are endless!
• Multifunctional furniture for the living room. If you’re in the market for a new coffee table, look for one with drawers and compartments that can be used to store items like the TV remote or video game controllers. Additionally, some ottomans double as hidden storage for things like magazines and throw blankets. Lastly, keep an eye out for sofa beds that come with drawers for extra storage.
• Bathroom accessories. Store personal hygiene products, like toothbrushes, towels and washcloths in an organized and attractive way using trays with dividers, towel bars, shelves or shower caddies. If you’re tight on space, don’t hesitate to utilize the walls or even the top of the door to store items you use less frequently. Visit your local shops for other clever storage solutions.
Spring cleaning: 5 fabric care tips
While spring cleaning your home, don’t forget about textiles. Here are a few tips for cleaning your quilts, bedspreads, curtains, cushions, duvet covers and more.
1. Before putting any textiles in the washing machine, shake out all the dust and debris or vacuum them. This will make cleaning more effective.
2. Metal accessories such as zippers can damage delicate fabrics. Don’t take any chances! Wash your delicates in a separate load. Also, place particularly fragile fabrics, like lace, in a mesh laundry bag.
3. Use a mild detergent, and don’t use bleach which can discolor your fabrics.
4. Wash your fabrics in cold water on the delicate or normal cycle. Follow the care instructions on the label whenever possible.
5. The drying method you use depends on the fabric type. You can generally use the dryer for heavy-duty textiles. However, hang other materials to air dry before steaming or ironing them.
If you have any items with special cleaning needs, bring them to your local dry cleaner.
Did you know?
Inflation has garnered countless headlines in recent years, and much of that news has focused on the notably higher cost of food. Though the cost of some items at the grocery store has gone down in 2024, many items remain significantly more expensive than they were as recently as three or four years ago. In an effort to overcome rising food costs, some consumers have thought about gardening. According to Washington State University, the average household with a food garden spends around $70 per year on seeds and garden supplies. The reward for that small investment is roughly $600 worth of food. Though the financial investment associated with a food garden might be minimal, it’s important for prospective gardeners to recognize that the commitment of time required to establish and sustain a food garden can be significant.
Signs of septic system malfunction
Homeowners recognize that their work is never done. Homes require maintenance that runs the gamut from daily tasks like cleaning kitchen countertops to more significant undertakings like replacing roofs. For many homeowners, keeping their homes running smoothly involves tending to septic systems.
Estimates from various sources indicate that roughly one in five homes in the United States has a septic system. Homeowners who live in areas with regional sewage systems may not give much thought to the operation and maintenance of their wastewater and disposal system. But that responsibility typically rests squarely on the shoulders of homeowners whose homes have septic systems. Learning to maintain septic systems so they operate safely and efficiently is essential. Homeowners should know that recognizing signs of septic system malfunction is vital to avoiding potentially costly, messy accidents that can put the health of humans and local wildlife in jeopardy.
What happens when a septic system malfunctions?
The Washington State Department of Health notes that a malfunctioning septic system is a threat to the health of both humans and animals as well as the en-
vironment. When a septic system is malfunctioning, untreated sewage can be released and end up in places where it shouldn’t be, such as groundwater, surface water and marine water. That’s true even if it’s not visible to the naked eye. Humans and animals are in danger when septic systems malfunction because untreated sewage contains pathogens and other contaminants that can make them sick.
What are the signs of a malfunctioning septic system?
The DOH of Washington State notes that properly maintained septic systems should provide reliable service for many years. Part of that maintenance is keeping an eye out for these signs that suggest a system is malfunctioning or failing:
• Water and sewage from toilets, drains and sinks is backing up into the home
• Bathtubs, showers, and sinks drain very slowly
• Gurgling sounds are coming from the plumbing system
• Standing water or damp spots near the septic tank or drain field
• Bad odors around the septic tank or drain field
• Bright green, spongy lush grass over the septic tank or drain field, even during dry weather
• Algal blooms in nearby ponds or lakes
• High levels of nitrates or coliform bacteria in water wells
Homeowners with septic systems should make tending to those systems part of their routine home maintenance.
Maintaining a lawn routinely roamed by pets
Vibrant, green lawns can draw attention to any landscape. Many homeowners toil for hours each week to ensure their lawns are pristine, or invest in lawn care services to help maintain a yard if they do not have the time to do so themselves.
While many treatments can be applied to lawns to help them thrive, animal waste is not among them. Pet owners who aspire to have beautiful lawns will have to take a few extra steps to ensure lawns can persevere despite the presence of furry companions.
Reseed with a damage-resistant grass
There are many different types of grass, and some are more resilient than others. Tall fescue, Kentucky bluegrass, perennial ryegrass, and Bermuda grass are just some of the grass varieties that can capably handle pet traffic. If replacing the entire lawn is not possible, consider reseeding or addressing the areas that pets frequent.
Strengthen the root system
It may be tempting to cut the lawn short, particularly if dogs or cats like to nibble on longer blades of grass. But that approach could be doing the lawn a disservice. According to The Home Depot, letting the lawn grow to at least three inches will help keep moisture in the soil and prevent evaporation. That moisture will strengthen the roots, creating a healthier lawn for pets and people.
Create pet paths
Various materials can be used in these high-traffic areas to minimize the sights and signs of pet traffic. Mulch or crushed stone can establish these pet highways and look like intended features.
Set boundaries
Pet urine contains high levels of nitrogen, which can burn grass and turn it brown. It’s not possible to water down urine or pick up solid waste immediately every time a pet goes outdoors, so designate a pet-friendly spot for potty time. Use fencing or a dog run to separate this area and help mitigate “land mines” all over the lawn. Fencing also can keep pets out of vegetable gardens and away from potentially toxic plants.
Avoid chemical lawn treatments
When pets use the yard and rest on the lawn, you’ll need to eliminate products that can be harmful to them. Choose all-natural fertilizers and weed and pest preventatives.
Look for alternatives
If maintaining a lawn with pets seems like an uphill battle, consi der swapping out your landscape with a variety of materials. Scale back on grass, and incorporate groundcover, hardscape materials like pea gravel, or extend the patio. Artificial turf also is an option, as it won’t brown and wither. Some turf products can even be quickly and thoroughly cleaned with water. It can take some trial and error for pet parents to protect their lawns from the effects of having furry friends playing in the yard.
Outdoor plants toxic to household pets
Pets bring many positive changes to households. Pets can make homes more lively, and the companionship of animals can reduce feelings of loneliness while offering additional health benefits to pet owners.
Individuals who are preparing to adopt or purchase pets need to be mindful that they may need to make changes at home to ensure residences are safe places for pets to reside. Much in the way new parents must assess the environs for potential hazards to babies, pet owners should conduct similar inspections. These safety checks should occur both inside and in the yard if pets will be spending time outdoors. Poisonous plants are a potentially hidden hazard prospective pet owners must address before bringing a new pet home. People generally do not give much thought to the plants they include in their homes and yards beyond the care instructions and how they can add to the aesthetic appeal. Homeowners may know if a plant likes the sun or shade, but they may not realize its potential for toxicity. That’s because adults in particular are not prone to ingesting the plants in their yard that are inedible, unlike curious pets that may sniff and nibble plants when exploring their environments. For those with dogs and cats that will spend time outdoors, it’s best to be aware of these potentially toxic plants, courtesy of the ASPCA, Dr. Buzby’s and Garden Design.
• Autumn crocus: There are various types of crocus plants, but the one most toxic to dogs is autumn crocus. The entire plant is toxic, but the highest concentration of toxic agent is found in the bulbs.
• Sago palm: People in warm climates may enjoy the look of palm trees on their properties. Despite its tropical and relaxing appearance, the Sago palm is extremely poisonous if ingested by pets, with the seeds being the most toxic part.
• Lily: Lilies are highly toxic to cats in particular. Even grooming pollen off of their fur or drinking water out of a vase where lilies are kept may cause kidney failure.
• Tulips and hyacinth: These early bloomers are beautiful flowers, but each contains a similar alkaloid toxin that is mild to moderately toxic to pets. Again, the highest concentration is found in the bulbs, which dogs or cats may dig up while exploring.
• Aloe vera: This soothing succulent may be part of an arid climate landscape. Aloe contains saponin, a toxin with foaming properties that can harm pets if ingested and cause severe dehydration.
• Begonia: A popular outdoor and houseplant, begonia has decorative flowers and attractive leaves. However, the plant can be toxic to cats and dogs if ingested, particularly the underground tubers.
• Azalea: This flowering shrub produces flowers in many colors, so it’s often present in household landscapes. It’s important to note that azaleas can be toxic to dogs and cats.
• Yew: American, Canadian and Japanese yew may be found around properties. These shrubs produce small red berries with green centers (almost looking like the reverse of a Spanish olive with pimento). Yew is toxic to cats and dogs.
• Dahlia: Dahlia produce flowers in different colors, so they are common in flower beds. However, these plants also are mildly toxic to pets. Many toxic plants can irritate the gastrointestinal system in pets, potentially resulting in vomiting, diarrhea or lethargy. Those who suspect a pet has ingested a poisonous plant should contact the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center at 888-426-4435 or their local veterinarian to learn about how to respond to possible exposure.
Tips when hiring a contractor
Contractors perform important work for millions of homeowners every day. Home improvement projects are complicated undertakings, and the experience of skilled contractors can ensure jobs are completed on time and within homeowners’ budgets.
Homeowners have undoubtedly heard horror stories from neighbors about projects that have gone awry. Projects can go sideways for a number of reasons, but a skilled contractor can help homeowners
navigate such situations successfully. That underscores how important it can be to find the right professional for the job. The following are some tips homeowners can consider as they look to hire a contractor.
• Identify which professional you need. Some contractors are of the jack-of-alltrades variety, but many specialize in a particular line of work. It’s important that homeowners identify which type of contractor they should work with prior to starting a project. This requires homeowners to define the goal of the project (i.e., new wood floor installation), which can serve as a springboard into finding the right type of contractor.
• Prioritize building safety. Safety should be the utmost priority for homeowners and contractors alike. Prior to hiring a contractor, homeowners should identify any safety restrictions that might be enforced by local governments and take note of all the permits necessary to get a
4 types of fencing and how to choose the right one
Choosing the best fence for your property can be challenging, with numerous materials and styles to choose from. To help you decide, here are some common types of fences, plus tips on selecting the right one.
1. Wood fences are popular for their natural beauty and durability. A wood fence can be stained or painted to match your home’s exterior, and you can customize it to fit your specific needs. However, wood requires some maintenance.
2. Chain-link fences are more affordable than wood fences. They’re also durable and can withstand a lot of wear and tear. Chain-link fences aren’t as esthetically pleasing as other fences, but they’re a good choice for security.
3. Vinyl fences are low-maintenance and resistant to rot and decay. They come in a variety of colors and styles, so you can find one to complement the style and color scheme of your home’s exterior. Vinyl fences are also relatively easy to install.
4. Metal fences are often used for security purposes, such as around schools or businesses. Metal fences can be made from a variety of materials, including wrought iron, steel and aluminum. When fence shopping, consider your practical needs and budget and choose a style that suits your property. Ask a professional for advice on the right material, height and design to meet your objectives while adhering to zoning regulations and property boundaries.
job done. Homeowners can then discuss those restrictions and permits as they interview contractors. Projects that do not adhere to code are illegal and can compromise homeowners’ ability to sell their homes in the future. So it’s vital to work with contractors who are familiar with local codes and aware of which permits are necessary to ensure a project can go forward.
• Insist on written estimates. Handshake agreements offer no protection to homeowners or contractors, so estimates indicating what will be done and how much the project will cost should be provided. Homeowners should insist on receiving written estimates and interpret an unwillingness to provide one as a significant red flag.
• Know your rights. Laws vary by region, but in general homeowners have a right to a written contract and contractors are obligated to provide a copy of that contract
signed by both parties. That contract must be provided prior to the start of the project. The contract should provide a detailed account of the work that will be done, as well as a timeline indicating important dates that components of the project will begin and be completed. The contract also should detail materials and who is providing them. Details regarding payments, guarantees and warranties also should be cited.
• Do not pay in cash. Some contractors may suggest that the project will cost less if they’re paid in cash. However, home improvements should never be cash transactions. Cash does not indicate proof of payment, which can be problematic if a dispute arises.
Contractors help homeowners turn dream projects into reality. Homeowners can employ various strategies to ensure they find the right professional for their home improvement project.
