September 24, 2014

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The University of Maryland’s Independent Student Newspaper 2014

ba restaur & r guide ant I NS I

W E D N E S DAY, S E P T E M B E R 2 4 , 2 01 4

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U student fights three term limit referendum

U: Dorm vacancies hard to estimate

Sophomore leads campaign against PG County term extension

Students living in converted lounges despite unfilled rooms

By Darcy Costello @dctello Senior staff writer

By Morgan Eichensehr @MEichensehr Staff writer

On Nov. 4, Prince George’s Cou nty voters w i l l decide whet her to e x tend t he ter m limit for county executive and council positions from two terms to three. If university student Shabnam Ahmed has things her way, that extension won’t happen. A h m e d , a s o p h o m o re e nrolled in letters and sciences, establ ished the on l i ne “No Three Terms” initiative, with a website a nd Facebook page desig ned to i ncrease awa reness and galvanize opposition to “Question J.” The movement, she said, stems from her time as student member of the Board of Education for Prince George’s County in high school, where she had a first-hand view of county politics. “The experience opened my eyes to the system and showed me how much influence an official can have,” Ahmed said. “The reality is that a lot of politicians go into office and start feeling entitled to their seat. They stop serving the population they were elected by and it becomes like a career for them.” The effect, she said, is a sort of “regime” in politics, which prevents fresh ideas and distances the official from the population he or she was elected to serve. Should Question J pass, Ahmed fears the issues would

tion, and hazing practices could exist there in some form.” The event included a presentation from Scott Roberts, director of undergraduate studies in the psychology department, and a discussion with three panelists: Novotny, Michelle Espino, assistant professor in the college of education and a member of Latina-based sorority Sigma Lambda Gamma, Matt Quigley, a

Long before the start of the fall semester, Department of Resident Life officials know when facilities upgrades will take place and where living -learning programs will reside. But there’s no easy way to estimate how many students will show up to occupy this university’s dorms, and that’s why officials said some residents end up living in lounges while pockets of rooms sit empty. This semester, 9,492 students are sleeping in university-owned beds, and 12 of those beds started out the semester in three converted dorm lounges, four students to a lounge, said Scott Young, Resident Life administrative business services assistant director. Meanwhile, officials found there were four empty rooms on the first floor of newly opened Prince Frederick Hall. Young said that by their best estimates, which they can’t make until at least early May, the dorms were full to capacity. The incoming freshman class had 120 students more than the previous year, skewing the estimates. “Like us, undergraduate admissions has a target for a class they are trying to bring into the university by the first day of class,” Young said. “Sometimes they hit the target, sometimes they are above, sometimes they are below. So we have to be prepared early for all those possibilities.” Part of that preparation includes designating some lounges

See hazing, Page 2

See vacancy, Page 2

See Terms, Page 3

scott roberts, a university psychology professor, presents on the psychology behind hazing, inclusion and camaraderie.

CLEARING THE HAZE Univ addresses hazing concerns with panel discussion, presentation By Lexie Schapitl @lexieschapitl Staff writer After a night of partying in early February 2002, then-university student Daniel Reardon fell into a coma. Six days later, the 19-yearold died. Jeffrey Novotny Jr. was there that

night — the night they were joining the Phi Sigma Kappa fraternity. “What was meant by the chapter to be a get-to-know-you evening turned drastically for the worst, for the campus community and certainly for Daniel’s family,” said Novotny, a 2005 university alumnus. Now, as an adviser for this university’s chapter of Phi Gamma Delta, Novotny focuses on making the new member process “important, rigorous and enriching” while also doing so safely. Alumni, faculty and students discussed what hazing is, why it occurs in student organizations and how they can work to prevent it in a panel held Tuesday as part of National Hazing Prevention Week. “It’s not just a Greek thing. It’s not just a band thing,” said James Bond, assistant director of the Office of Student Conduct and member of the hazing prevention coalition. “It cuts across the student experience. Pick an organization or a type of organiza-

By Joe Zimmerman @JoeMacZim Staff writer

Sahar Khamis, who teaches an Arab media class, poses for a portrait wearing a head scarf, also known as a hijab. Studies show hijab-wearing women have better body image. sung-min kim/the diamondback were among the aspects considered. Communication professor and self-identified Islamic feminist Sahar Khamis said she believes women can be empowered through embracing religious or spiritual guidance. “By doing so, they try to let their own actions and decisions, including what to wear and do, be the outcome of this belief system,” Khamis said. “This phenomena liberates them of a lot of the societal pressures and expectations in terms of what they should wear and look like.” Dania Shafei said she did not wear the hijab where she grew up in southern

ISSUE NO. 14 , OUR 105 TH YEAR OF PUBLICATION

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MICHELLE ESPINO

EDUCATION PROFESSOR

State grants given to five university projects studying chicken feces’ renewable energy potential

By Rokia Hassanein @RokiaHass Staff writer

DBKNEWS.COM

“IT ANGERS ME WHEN WE TALK ABOUT EARNING OUR LETTERS ... WHAT ARE YOU AS A CURRENT MEMBER DOING TO KEEP THOSE LETTERS? ARE YOU GETTING A GOOD GPA? ARE YOU GETTING THAT PRESTIGIOUS INTERNSHIP?”

U researchers seek to harvest manure energy

Study: Body image high for women in hijabs

For Parinaz Fathi, wearing the hijab is more than a symbol of religiosity: It’s empowering. “It’s a part of who I am,” the senior mechanical engineering major said. “When I cover, I am demanding a certain level of respect from others. It’s about refusing to be treated like an object. I don’t need to make myself ‘hot’ or ‘pretty’ for random people to look at.” Fath i is not the on ly Musl i m woman who feels this way. A recent study conducted by the University of Westminster’s Department of Psychology found that the hijab is associated with a better body image for many British Muslim women. The study sampled 587 Muslim women, both religious and nonreligious, and examined different indicators of body image. Religiosity, emphasis on appearance and attitudes toward beauty standards

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Maryland. She used to wake up two hours before school just to get ready. But now that she started wearing the hijab, she said she is not concerned with other people’s opinions of her. “In areas with less diversity, people don’t really understand different religions and cultures,” the senior physiology and neurobiology major said. And although she said wearing the hijab has resulted in being treated differently and constantly stared at, she continues to embrace what she believes. See HIJABS, Page 3

Merriam-Webster defines its more vulgar adjectival form as “petty, insignificant” and even “lacking courage, manliness, or effectiveness.” But make no mistake: T wo separate university projects aim to make something valuable and productive out of chickens manure. Recent grants from Maryland Industrial Partnerships, an initiative of the Maryland Technology Enterprise Institute, approved $4.7 million for 18 projects from teams around the state, including eight from this university and five involving the conversion of chicken manure to energy. “We’re taking waste and being more sustainable with the resources we have,” said Stephanie Lansing, an environmental science and technology professor and the leader of the two university studies on chicken manure. “People just want to throw it away or flush

it down the toilet, but you have to think, ‘Wait a second, this is carbon, this is nutrients, this is a resource.’” One project uses thermal gasification by burning chicken litter at a high temperature and low oxygen concentration for a pure burn that produces synthesis gas, which can be used as a fuel for generators. The other project uses microbes to digest the litter, breaking down the carbon and producing methane-rich biogas, which can be used for heating, cooking and electricity. “Waste energy is the direction we need to be going in the future,” sa id A n n a Ku low, a f i rst-yea r enivornmental science and technology graduate student. “Energy is something we need. We should make use of what we have instead of throwing it away.” The two projects have both received grants through MIPS as part of the Innovative Technology Fund. Usually, MIPS brings university researchers together with funding from start-up companies, said Ronnie Gist, See chicken, Page 3

SPORTS

OPINION

BREAKING DOWN BROWN’S START

Ray Rice isn’t the only one accused of hurting family P. 4

Terps football quarterback C.J. Brown completed his first four passes, two for touchdowns, in Saturday’s win at Syracuse P. 8

BULMAN: Domestic violence affects both sexes

DIVERSIONS

MISOGYNY IS NOT FOR LAUGHS Sam Pepper’s tasteless YouTube videos are cause for concern P. 6


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