Wheels5Dec2016

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ASH EXOTICS

December 8, 2016

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‘Proof is in the pulling’ Will the Nikola One truck silence the doubters? The much­ anticipated hydrogen­ powered electric truck from Nikola Motors was unveiled at its launch last week. PHOTO: NIKOLA MOTORS

ALWYN VILJOEN TREVOR Milton, founder and CEO of Nikola Mo­ tors, partly silenced at least one of his doubters — me — with the launch of the fully electric Nikola One truck last week. The self­described serial entrepreneur has been making big promises, each one sounding too good to be true, since he first announced his plan to build a zero­emission truck that he said would turn the United States’s transport industry on its head. Initially, his electric trucks’ batteries were to have been recharged by a mini­turbine running on natural gas, but we have since been told that was all a strategic ruse to confuse competitors. Nikola Motors was, in fact, developing a hydrogen­pow­ ered truck with a range of at least 1 287 km and electric motors on its axles that give the trucks over 2 700 Nm and 745 kW (1 000 hp). These power figures are nearly double that of any other 6x6 truck sold around the world today, and, of course, using hydrogen as a power source to recharge electric batteries can, in theory, give the truck only pure water as its emission. In practice, making industrial quantities of hy­ drogen requires making electricity twice, first us­ ing truck loads of coal to make the electricity need­ ed to separate the tiny hydrogen atoms, and the second time to generate the current via a fuel cell to charge an electric vehicle’s batteries. This means that the Nikola One truck’s exhaust pipes have just moved upstream to where the coal­ fired plant emits its toxic gasses from giant smoke stacks. Which is why the legendary Nikola Tesla’s other admirer, Elon Musk of PayPal and Tesla Mo­ tors fame, dismisses hydrogen systems out of hand, preferring to generate electricity only once to re­ charge batteries, using his solar panels. At the launch of his truck, Milton was as unper­ turbed by these realities as Toyota was before it announced last month that small electric cars are back on the agenda, after the Japanese giant admit­ ting the range and recharging times of current lith­ ium batteries systems are not that bad after all. That, and the fact that hydrogen is the tiniest

molecule on the Periodic Table of Elements and is therefore able to leak, slip or seep through any material, given enough time. But several hydrogen­powered cars have shown fuel cells go further and faster than cars that have to recharge their lithium batteries for hours, and as Milton shares Musk’s vision for a world free of fossil fuel smog, it was an obvious choice. His vision for a diesel­free future has inspired several thousands of orders, with deposits totalling over $3 billion already in Nikola Motors’ accounts. Milton said at the launch of the Nikola trucks that his company plans to have hydrogen stations at over 800 sites across North America and parts of Canada. Work on the hydrogen stations only begins in a year’s time, in January 2018. The first opening date is scheduled late in 2019 — a few months before the first of Nikola’s 50 000 trucks are scheduled to roll off the assembly line. Meanwhile, former doubters like me are now out with the jury, waiting for the first on­road test re­ sults of what Milton proudly described as “the most advanced semi­truck ever built”. For as we say in trucking, “the proof is in the pulling”.

Electric vehicle body for SA investor uncertainty in a sector which has boomed internationally but been a slow starter in SA.” The Evia charter commits it to helping the state curb emissions by introducing electric mo­ bility to the transport sector, and to meet inter­ national commitments signed at COP21 in Paris. Its members will help the government identify regulatory gaps and deliver on key policies such as DTI’s Industrial Policy Action Plan and the Department of Transport’s draft green transport strategy. The new body will support the deploy­ ment of public EV infrastructure, and facilitate installation of fast charge units where most needed by motorists. It will advocate for renew­ able energy as a mainstream source of power for transport, homes and businesses. Evia’s partners are already working with TIA’s uYilo programme on standardisation of charging infrastructure for battery electric vehicles (BEV) and plug­in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEV). This will result in all EVs from all manufacturers be­ ing able to charge at the same location. “We’ve learnt the lessons from the cellphone and laptop sector, and will avoid the frustrating range of incompatible chargers that would ham­ per the uptake of EVs,” says TIA chief executive Barlow Manilal. — WR.

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JOHANNESBURG — Five pioneering companies of South Africa’s emerging electric vehicle (EV) industry met on Monday to launch the Electric Vehicle Industry Association (Evia) at the Indus­ trial Development Corporation (IDC) in Sandton. Evia aims to accelerate clean transport, inves­ tor confidence in the sector and meet govern­ ment commitments to reduce emissions, and is endorsed by the Department of Trade and In­ dustry (DTI). The pioneering companies are BMW SA, Grid­ cars, Nissan SA, the SA National Energy Devel­ opment Institute (Sanedi) and Uyilo, a pro­ gramme of the Technology Innovation Agency (TIA). Participants will include government de­ partments and agencies, other EV manufactur­ ers, as well as electricity infrastructure and smart grid providers. Evia will serve as a lobby group, enabling in­ dustry to work effectively with the government and researchers to stimulate the sector and to align policies and introduce incentives to sup­ port the development of EV technologies. “Evia is now a powerful industry body com­ mitted to working with the government to de­ velop electric mobility in South Africa,” says Kevin Nassiep, Sanedi chief executive. “By en­ suring policy alignment, we will help to reduce


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Wheels5Dec2016 by Driver News - Issuu