PAGE 2 • THE FIL-AM COURIER • OCTOBER 1-15, 2016
STATEWIDE COMMUNITY CALENDAR Compiled by AMELIA CASAMINA CABATU
OAHU
For more information www.hawaiicyd.org
OCTOBER 1, 2016 Cebuano Association of Hawaii Inc.31st Anniversary & Induction Ceremony 5:30 PM No Host Cocktails A night of Fun & Dancing FilCom Center 94-428 Mokuola Street, Waipahu. Cost: $55.00; Contact Persons: Jake Navasca 636-8406, Chuck Howard 429-1274
OCTOBER 14, 2016 The Filipino Community Center, Inc. Bayanihan Gala Fundraiser honors extraordinary Acts of Serevice Sheraton Waikiki Hotel. 5:30 PM; Contact FilCom Center 680-0451 or event Chair A.J. Halagao at ajhalagao@hei.com or call him at 543-5889. This year’s Honorees are Dr. Amy Agbayani, Mr. Jeffery N. Watanabe, J.D., Ms. Maggie Domingo, Mr. Timothy E. Johns, Esq., Mrs. Lynn Watanabe, Mr. Domingo Los Banos
OCTOBER 1, 2016 Urdaneta City Community Alliance 1st Inaugural Banquet Empress Restaurant 100 N. Beretania Street. 6:00 PM; Contact Persons: President Amalia Manzano Pagaduan Gozar 312-0778, Rose Baybayan - 689-8662, Josie Takamoto - 428-7118, Lolita Callo - 3897549, Hermie Pagaduan - 258-8542, Percy & Paul Tamayo - 797-7719, Linda Cantorna - 220-6737 OCTOBER 2, 2016 23rd Annual Children and Youth Day presented by Kama’aina Kids Hawaii State Capitol 415 S. Beretania Street, Honolulu, Hawaii. 10:00 AM – 3 pm; Free fun for the family and open to the public.
visit
PM; Coronation with Dinner. Cost $65.00 Contact Persons: Baybee Hufana Ablan 753-5616; Laurie Ann Tadina 3580474; Conrad Valdriz 953-8888; Ben Pulido 421-9747; Lolita Domingo 2951387 OCTOBER 22, 2016 United Filipino Council Of Hawaii (UFCH) Progress Awards & ReAfffirmation Ceremonies Pacific Beach Hotel Grand Ballroom. 6:30 PM; Contact Persons: Zhoydell Magaoay 478-9802, Maria Etrata 392-2962, Leo Gozar 6306268
OCTOBER 15, 2016 Magsingal Association Of Hawaii Installation of Officers Banquet. Dole Cannery Pomaikai Grand Ballroom. 735 Iwilei Rd, Honolulu, HI. 6:00 PM – 11:00 PM; Cost: $65.00; Contact Persons: Mhel Formoso 227-5201, Gloria Butac 277-2886, Armi Farinas 221-0667, Lynne Gutierrez 728-1700
OCTOBER 28, 2016 Ryan Cayabyab and the Ryan Cayabyab Singers presented by the Honolulu Broadway Babies. 7:30 PM; JETH JOSHUA EARL Tanjuakio Hegwood Continuing Education and Performing Arts School. For more information contact: honolulu broadwaybabies@gmail.com
OCTOBER 22, 2016 La Union Circle of Hawaii presents Miss & Mrs. La Union Hawaii USA 2016. Ala Moana Hotel Hibiscus Ballroom. 5:30
OCTOBER 29, 2016 Bulacan Circle & Associates of Hawaii Re-affirmation Of Officers & Directors & Annual Scholarship Fundraising FilCom
Amelia Casamina Cabatu is a community leader and a familiar face, often hosting community events and celebrations. She is a veteran radio announcer and guests-hosts on 1270 KNDI Radio. In addition to other affiliations, Amelia is the former Chair of the Philippine Celebrations Coordinating Committee of Hawaii. She owns and operates an adult daycare business and is happily married to Arnold Cabatu. They live in Salt Lake and are blessed with one daughter, Armay. Please send your event information to acmina808@gmail.com or call her at (808) 282-2033.
Center. 94-428 Mokuola Street, Waipahu 6:00 PM Cost: $55.00 ALSO Let’s Celebrate Mardi Gras with the 2nd Annual Line Dance Contest (minimum 5 dancers per group) & Costume Contest. Contact Persons: Beth Simon 271-0120, Melga Gendrano 383-7986, Angel Dytioco 625-9370 OCTOBER 30, 2016 Miss Teen Hawaii Filipina Scholarship Pageant Presented by the United Filipino Council of Hawaii (UFCH) Pacific Beach Hotel Grand Ballroom. 6:30 PM; Contact Persons: Maria Etrata 392-2962, Zhoydell Magaoay 478-9802, Leo Gozar 630-6268 OCTOBER 30, 2016 “Who Are You Tonight?” Halloween and Masquerade Ball Fundraising event presented by the Philippine Nurses Association of Hawaii (PNAH) Rumours Nightclub, Ala Moana Hotel. 5:00 PM10:00 PM; Contact Persons: Tina Salvador 426-6183, Ramon Sumibcay 489-7148, Erlinda Ferrer 721-1501 NOVEMBER 11, 2016 Samahang Ilocano (CIASI) Gala Night and Ballroom Dance Competition Dole Cannery Pomaikai Grand Ballroom. 735 Iwilei Rd, Honolulu, HI. 6:00 PM – 11:00 PM; Cost: $65.00 For more information and contestant registration call these Contact Persons: Joe Quibuyen 256-6399, Pike Velasco 5549646, Trini Sanga 393-1970 NOVEMBER 18, 2016 Kalayaan Philippines Hawaii International presents The Search for Little Miss, Junior Miss Teen, Miss Teen, Miss, Mrs. Ms. Hawaii Pacific USA 2016 & Mrs.& Ms. Philippines Hawaii International 2016 & Presentation of 3 Gawad Parangal 2016 Pacific Beach Hotel Grand Ballroom Dinner. 6:45 PM Show, 7:30 PM; Cost: $65.00 Contact Persons: Ben Pulido 421-9747, Richard Borromeo 457-8265, Pike Velasco 5549646, Lynne Gutierez 728-1770 NOVEMBER 19, 2016 NAMI, INC. Nursing Advocates & Mentors, Inc. 15th Anniversary Gala and Appreciation of RN Review Class Volunteer Lecturers & Recognition of New RN’s and Review Graduates. 6:00 PM Banyan Tree Show room, Hale Koa Hotel. Contact Persons: Bea RamosRazon 808 778-6291, Jun Obaldo 808 277-7495, Bong Curameng 808 3830135 NOVEMBER 19, 2016 Filipino Business Women Association (FBWA) celebrates its 33rd Annual Kimona Ball and FBWA Business Women of the Year Award Presentation. Hawaii Price Hotel 6:00 PM; Contact Persons: President - Nancy Walch 778-3832,
Kimona Ball Chairwoman Armi Oliver Farinas 221-0667, Co-Chair Elsa Talavera 358-8964 NOVEMBER 20, 2016 The International Filipino-American Asian Cultural Association of Hawaii will be celebrating their 5th Year Anniversary and Coronation Ball & Reaffirmation of New Officers at the Pacific Beach Hotel Grand Ballroom from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m.; Contact Persons are President Wilma Ibay (221-2407), and members Linda Jakosalem (679-9511), Becky Schmidt (291-4579) DECEMBER 3, 2016 Candonians Of Hawaii Installation & Christmas Party. Dole Cannery Pomaikai Grand Ballroom. 735 Iwilei Rd, Honolulu, HI. 6:00 PM-11:00 PM; Cost: $60.00; Contact Persons: Grace Go 389-1989, Pam Pacquing 498-3098, Bernadette Fajardo 342-8090 DECEMBER 4, 2016 Pasko sa Filcom brought to you by the Fil-Com Center. 94-428 Mokuola St. Waipahu HI. 3:00 PM – 7:00 PM; Contact Person: Arceli Rebollido 680-0451 or website http://www.filcom.org DECEMBER 16, 2016 Filipino Chamber of Commerce of Hawaii (FCCH) Annual Christmas Celebration 6:00 PM Pagoda Floating Restaurant. 1525 Rycroft St. Honolulu HI. Contact Person: Vanessa Kop 256-0370, Bernadette Fajardo 342-809 DECEMBER 20, 2016 2nd Sakada Day Celebration & the 110th Year Anniversary of the 1st Arrival of Sakadas to Hawaii FilCom Center in Waipahu. 6:30 PM; Presented by Philippine Consulate General in coordination with the many leading Filipino Community Organizations headed by the Oahu Filipino Community Council (OFCC) Contact Persons: Leo Gozar 630-6268, Zhoydell Magaoay 478-9802, Mae Mizuno 741-4503, Amelia Casamina Cabatu 282-2033
MAUI OCTOBER 15, 2016 Maui Fil-Am Heritage Festival presented by the Maui Filipino Chamber of Commerce Foundation Maui Mall in Kahalui, Maui. 10:00 AM - 3:00 PM; Flag raising ceremony at the county building on October 3rd at 10:00 AM. For more information contact Kit Zulueta, President (808) 291-9407 or email: info@ mauifilipinochamber.com and visit their website:www.mauifilipinochamber.com
THE FIL-AM COURIER • OCTOBER 1-15, 2016 • PAGE 3
SERVING THE COMMUNITY SINCE 1987 PUBLISHER Mary Llanos Cordero MANAGING EDITOR Bennette Espineli Misalucha DIRECTOR OF DESIGN Armando Dela Cruz Busmente PRODUCTION MANAGER Alice Llanos Busmente ASSISTANT EDITOR Radiant Cordero COPY EDITOR Danielle Evangelista PHOTOGRAPHERS/GRAPHICS Brandon dela Cruz Noah Felipe Gabe de Liso Jeff Orig James Ramos COLUMNISTS Edna Alikpala Rhoda Yabez Alvarez, Esq. Jesse Bacon II Nancy Bernal Cesar Bonilla Alice Llanos Busmente Amelia Casamina Cabatu Anabel Gasmen Cabebe Dr. Rickie Camara Dr. Patricia Halagao Zeny Muyot Angie Santiago Perfecto Yasay Jr. CONTRIBUTING WRITERS Conrad Abuel Ric Agnes Paul Alimbuyao Ria Baldevia Eriza Bareng Marnelli Joy Basilio Bernie Caalim Randy Cortez Radiant Cordero Mary Cruzada Jaime de Jesus Brandon dela Cruz Christian Evangelista Imelda Gasmen Veronika Geronimo Leo Gozar Ben Gutierrez Kathleen Lee Carmela Minaya Gladys Quinto Marrone Gladys Menor John Pagaragan Paola Rodelas Judy Relosimon Sandra Sagisi Nicole Velasco Jason Ubay Michi Villaruz NEIGHBOR ISLAND BUREAU Maui Kit Zulueta Jeremy Zane Big Island Mil Asuncion Jane Clement Dr. Margarita Hopkins Kauai Virgie Cruzada Liza Trinidad Marynell Valenzuela ADVERTISING SALES MarivicAldaya Mary Cordero Annabel Cabebe Florence Tan McCollom Lydia Kamiya Joni Redick-Yundt Rudy Bautista Marynel Valenzuela CIRCULATION Florence Tan (Oahu) Ron Oshiro(Leeward Oahu) David Cordero (Maui) Marynel Valenzuela (Kauai) Milli Asuncion (Big Island) LEGAL COUNSEL Alfredo Evangelista, Esq. Atty. Ernesto Urbano (Phils.)
THE FIL-AM COURIER is published twice a month by OAHU RELOCATION SERVICES located at 2221 Liliha St. Honolulu, Hawaii 96817 Opinions expressed by the columnists are their own and do not necessarily reflect those of the Fil-Am Courier. Publisher reserves the right to edit letters to the editor and other material submitted. Reproduction of material and ads appearing in the Fil-Am courier is forbidden without written permission. All photos submitted become the property of the FilAm Courier.
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By BENNETTE ESPINELI MISALUCHA Managing Editor
The happy faces in the photograph only tell part of the story. It was an image of a man and a woman flanking a pregnant woman, dressed in polka dots, beaming ear to ear, waving an American flag, standing in front of what appears to be a courtroom. The man in the photograph was my then husband, the woman on my right was my dear friend, Vicky Ramil, and yes, that pregnant woman, heavy with her second child, was me. The photograph captured the day I became a U.S. citizen, joining throngs and millions of others who had gone through this rite of passage. Although we were born in another country, we had pledged allegiance to our new country, the United States of America. Ironically, that day—June 12th— is celebrated in the Philippines as Philippine Independence Day. Ironic, because on that day, it also felt like I was gaining my independence from my motherland, the country of my birth, my touch stone for the strong values that have shaped me into who I am today. It took a lot for me to get me to that point. I had a complicated relationship with this country, you see. Maybe you will understand better if I tell you my story. Let me begin by saying that I was born and raised in the Philippines. Although I did not come from privileged class, we were comfortable enough and never had a hungry day in our lives. My parents, both professionals with strong ethics and spiritual grounding, worked hard to give all five children the best education they could afford. I went to good schools and took advantage of these opportunities, graduating salutatorian of my high school graduating class. I pursued college at the University of the Philippines, a prestigious public institution of learning that prided itself in only accepting the top 1% of the graduating classes throughout the country, such that the government subsidized more than half of every student’s academic expenses. It was at U.P. that my social compass was developed, where nationalistic fervor was planted and taken root. What my parents taught me about values, U.P saw fit to have me review. I think it was at the University of the Philippines that I came to understand what it truly meant to be a Filipino. Perhaps it was my brilliant professors (only those smart enough could teach there) who taught me not to
take things at face value but to dig deeper into the historical assertions, taking personal responsibility for my own due diligence before coming to any conclusion. Perhaps it was being in an environment with some of the smartest Filipinos of my generation, and where discourse, often heated and passionate, was encouraged and was always par for the course. Perhaps, it was how the study of the Filipino character – resilient, passionate, strong against adversities— was incorporated into the courses we learned, not as a separate discussion point but as complementary woven narrative. Suffice it to say, during my short three years there, U.P. taught me to stand tall and confident, armed with the conviction that I could compete with anyone on any world stage. More importantly, it pushed me to be proud of my Filipino heritage, proud of my brown skin, proud of the rich history that predated Spanish colonization. When I came to the United States at the age 24, my values, of course, have already been formed. I attended the University of Hawaii and had an excellent educational experience. My initial plan was to stay for a short while after graduation, then return to the country, and pick up my life where I had left off, launching and manifesting my destiny. But fate had other plans. While in Hawaii, I fell in love with a local boy, got married and had a son. What do you do when well laid out plans turn out to be so different from your reality? In my case, I embraced it. I fell into the routines of domesticity, motherhood, weekend barbecues and good old American lifestyle. But I chose not become an American citizen. I had a green card. Which meant, I could work, travel with no restrictions, and be a part of any association. BUT I could not vote. I was pregnant with my second child when that realization crept up on me. By then, I had started to care about local issues, and I had become involved in Filipino organizations. I started to dip my toes in supporting some choice candidates running for office. But as much as I could endorse candidates, the truth hit me: I cannot be authentic because I could not vote. So, imbued with a sense that I can make a difference in this new world, I processed my naturalization papers, and in a fairly short time, I had an American passport. A month after I was sworn in, I was asked to lead the Pledge of
Allegiance at the Democratic Party Convention in Waikiki. It was a proud moment in my life. Why did it take me a long time? Looking back now, I have the value of perspective. Don’t get me wrong. Even then, I loved being American. My kids were born here, raised here and my meaningful work is here. I knew Hawaii will always be home. But somehow, at that time, although my head knew it, my heart had a difficult timegiving up that last symbol of my connections to the Philippines: my Philippine citizenship. In my mind, I equated becoming an American citizen as turning my back on the country of my birth; of being disloyal, of reneging on the ties that bind. I felt that becoming an American citizen meant I could no longer be a Filipino. But my pregnancy then made me think of citizenship in the context of being a mother. It was a powerful to rest and one that put my anxieties.I realized that becoming an American citizen was like being adopted by a loving mother. We love our new adopted family: we are grateful for the support, the warm protection and the wonderful new experiences we get to enjoy. Just like how adoption trumps biology, it matters not that we are not born here. Because, here, in America, we know we belong. This perspective also helped me gain a better understanding about love. Like adoptees, surely, we are capable of loving two mothers: our birth country and our adopted country. Unlike material things, Love does diminish, it does not become smaller as we give love to someone else. On the contrary, we expand our hearts when we give more love. Loving America does not mean loving the Philippines less. It has been almost three decades since I took that oath. The United States has been kind to my family and me. I can attest that it is truly a land of opportunity if you are willing to work. I have been afforded chances to improve my lot and shape my destiny into whatever my heart desires. Like many immigrants, I feel blessed to raise my children in a climate of freedom, relative peace and tranquility. I have lived in this country longer than I have ever lived anywhere else. I love this country. Heck, this country is not perfect but I love the values that make us stand tall—the fierce independence, the quiet strength, the patriotism, the diversity and patchwork of cultures that make America great. I have stirrings in my heart when I hear “America the Beautiful” being played. I
think like an American. I am an American. But I am also a Filipino. Proud of my heritage, my roots and my culture. I continue to be active in my Filipino community, serving on the boards of several organizations, providing counsel to the young Filipinos who are making their way in life. I emcee Filipino events and own too many ternos, baro at saya and kimonas for my own good. I visit the Philippines at least twice a year to visit my mom who has relocated there. I regularly go on humanitarian missions to help the country’s poor and needy. I keep myself apprised of what’s happening in that country, if only to have something noteworthy to say in family gatherings. I showed my children how to “mano po,” to respect their elders, and how to be hospitable and generous with their food, their time and their resources. I taught them to appreciate their roots and be proud of who they are; they are recipients of the wisdom of Jose Rizal, the fierceness of Gabriela Silang and the heroism of Lapulapu. In short, today, I am comfortable in both worlds. I am capable of loving both sides of who I am. There is no dissonance, no tug of loyalty, no drama. I am at peace. This month, as we celebrate FilipinoAmerican History month, the Fil-Am Courier is proud to provide you with some stories that will help you love both sides. Our cover story provides some historical background on the events and the Filipinos who shaped early Hawaii. It should be a review for many of you who were born here, and a history lesson for those who are just starting their American journey. Let me close by sharing a quote about adoption which could still ring true if we replace the word “adoption” with “immigration”. “Adoption (Immigration) has the dimension of connection — not only to your own tribe, but beyond, widening the scope of what constitutes love, ties and family. It is a larger embrace. By adopting (immigrating), we stretch past our immediate circles and, by reaching out, find an unexpected sense of belonging with others.” – Isabella Rossellini Let’s celebrate Filipino-American History month with love and gratitude in our hearts.
PAGE 3 • THE FIL-AM COURIER • OCTOBER 1-15, 2016
By JACO GALLARDE ABOUT OUR COVER
The month of October is marked throughout the United States as Filipino-American History month. Our cover picture celebrates this occasion with a montage of photographs that showcase the lives of Filipino Americans in Hawai`i in the early days of the State's history. Photo Credits: Honolulu Advertiser files and Hawaii State Archives Cover Concept by the talented Noah Felipe of OrigMedia. Mahalo to Jeff Orig of OrigMedia. Both Jeff and Noah can be reached at www.origmedia.com or by calling 808 447-9559.
Filipino sakadas
(Photo Credit: Honolulu Advertiser files and Hawaii State Archives)
MANIFESTING OUR DESTINY
Filipino American History Month This year marks the 110th year since the first arrival of Filipinos to Hawaii, a significant point in history as today, the Filipino community in Hawai`i continues to cast its influence in the many facets of Island life.
In the last U.S. Census in 2010, Filipino Americans accounted for the largest ethnic group in Hawaii, highlighting their continued presence and growth ever since our humble plantation beginnings. As we approach Filipino American History Month, we remember the early contributions of our ancestors and kababayans before us, and we continue to strive to promote Filipino culture and pride throughout the great state of Hawaii and across our nation.
Migration to the United States To learn more about Filipinos in the United States, we must first learn how we arrived here. It is noteworthy to note that as early as the 1600’s, while the Philippines was under Spanish rule, Filipino immigration to America had already began. The Spaniards then were running trading ships called “Manila Galleons” which plied the Pacific Ocean from Manila to Acapulco, bringing with it perfume,
spices, ivory and other goods. Filipino seamen, many of whom had been indentured, jumped ship upon arrival in the United States. The first permanent settlement was recorded in 1763 with Filipinos, who were referred to as “Manila Men”, settling in the Louisiana bayous. The second wave of migration from the Philippines occurred from 1906 to 1934 during the time that the Philippines was a territory of the United States. As
THE FIL-AM COURIER • OCTOBER 1-15, 2016 • PAGE 5
such, travel to the US was unrestricted. Many Filipinos, mostly farm laborers came to Hawaii and California, in search of better opportunities. In Hawaii, the first Filipinos to work in Hawaii’s sugar plantations arrived in 1906. After World War II, the United States opened its doors to accommodate those Filipinos who fought side by side with the United States. As many as 10,000 chose to become U.S. citizens.In addition, about 16,000 Filipina War brides were also allowed to immigrate through the War Brides Act. This third wave of migration ended in 1965. The fourth wave of migration came after the passage of the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 (also known as the Family Reunification Act) which allowed for families to be reunited with their loved ones as well as for professionals to enter the U.S. In Hawaii, because of the Family Reunification Act, about 6,000 Filipinos arrive yearly from the Philippines to carve a new life for themselves here in our Islands. Bridging Generations The family continues to be the cornerstone of the community and parents sacrifice to enable their children and relatives, to achieve the American dream. True to their plantation roots, Filipino immigrants have gained a reputation for their work ethic and commitment to their task. Many of them continue to regularly
Certain Hawaii public schools now have Tagalog and Ilokano language classes, which are usually full of interested students.
SIGNIFICANT MILESTONES IN THE HISTORY OF FILIPINO-AMERICANS IN HAWAI`I 1906 – The first group of 15 sakadas — plantation workers — recruited by the HSPA arrived in Honolulu and were sent to the Ola'a Plantation on the Big Island. 1909 – Second group of sakadas, numbering 554 arrived in Hawaii. The records bear out the increasing number of recruits: 1910: 2,653; 1911: 1,363; 1912: 4,319; 1913: 3,258 1919 – Filipino labor leader Pablo Manlapit organized a labor union along ethnic lines. Called the Filipino Labor Federation, the union demanded higher wages and better working conditions for sakadas.
Path Forward It is said that one cannot understand the present unless we have a context of the past. When we learn about the leaders who came before us, when we study the historical events, when we analyze the nuances of a particular issue that affected our community then, we can gain a better understanding of who we are as a people. Hopefully, in so doing, we can also get a glimpse of our future. As these historical milestones suggests, indeed, our Filipino community in Hawai`i has certainly contributed to building Hawai`i into what it is today.
1920 – Strike was called by labor leaders from Higher Wages movement, and Filipino and Japanese plantation workers had separate strikes. HSPA rejected their demands and about 12, 000 workers were fired. 1924 – Pablo Manlapit called a strike; the confrontation with authorities ended up in the “Hanapepe Massacre” where 16 Filipino workers and four police officers were killed on Kauai. 1926 – By this time, Filipino plantation workers displaced Japanese
Filipino ladies dressed in their baro at saya in Hawaii.
remit money to relatives in the Philippines even as they try to save money to bring more loved ones to the United States. Generations later, the Filipino community in Hawaii has produced countless Filipino government leaders, business entrepreneurs, science and medical leaders. The seeds of hard work and perseverance of those that came before us are blossoming into the fruit of opportunity and success. But that is not to say that progress was not achieved without sacrifice and difficulty, as there were and continue to be many obstacles facing our identity as Filipino Americans. Progress Over Time As Filipino immigrants adjusted to their new lives, they encouraged their
children to assimilate to their new hybrid culture in Hawaii, and today many of those remnants still persist. Identity for Filipino-Americans can be a touchy subject to some, and answers vary greatly from person to person. But, there is an undeniable surge of younger generations seeking and declaring the answer to the question of , “What does being Filipino-American mean to me”? After the tireless work of leaders in the community and in our educational institutions over many years, our young people now have greater opportunity to seek out knowledge and culture regarding their heritage. At the University of Hawaii, Filipino Literature and Language as well as Filipino Studies programs continue to encourage critical dialogue about our culture in academia.
PAGE 6 • THE FIL-AM COURIER • OCTOBER 1-15, 2016
TWO OF THE MOST INFLUENTIAL FILIPINO LABOR LEADERS IN HAWAI`I By RANDY CORTEZ
PABLO MANLAPIT (January 17, 1891 - April 15, 1969) was a labor organizer and lawyer who helped fight for better pay and better working conditions for Filipino plantation workers in Hawai’i. Hebecame one of the few Filipino lawyers in the 1920s and distinguished himself as spokesman for the Filipino labor movement here. Manlapit helped
organize a Filipino Labor Union in Hawai‘i and was the central figure in the strikes in 1920 and 1924 that drew thousands of plantation workers.His deep-seated influence among his countrymen led to his implication in the violent September 1924 strike on Kaua‘i -- later known as the Hanapepe Massacre – despite his physical absence. Sixteen were killed during the rioting, including four policemen.Manlapit continued labor organizing in California and in Hawaii, until his permanent expulsion from Hawaii and deportation to the Philippines in 1935.
BORN CALIXTO "CARL" DAMASO (1917 - January 26, 1990) in San Felipe, Zambales, Philippines. In 1931, Damasosigned a labor contract to work in Hawai‘i when he was just 14 years old.Subsequently, in 1934 Damasohelped to organize a strike of Filipino sugar workers at Ola'a Plantation on the Big Island. For his participation, he was fired and
moved to Maui to assist Antonio Fagel organize the last ethnic strike in the islands at Pu‘unene . Damasowas a key organizer for the International Longshore and Warehouse Union(ILWU), helping to recruit and muster Filipino support from the sakadas brought in to break the great sugar strike in 1946 and during the long dock strike of 1949. The ILWU elected him director of O'ahu Division and then President of the Hawai‘i Local from 1964 to 1981. http://www.hawaii.edu/ uhwo/clear/home/ LaborBios.html
A Filipino mother and her children in the late 40s.
workers as the biggest ethnic group. Sakadas were about 50 percent of the labor force. 1927 – Fortunato Tejo was the first Filipino-American to graduate from the University of Hawai`i. He graduated with a B.S, Degree in Agricultural sugar technology. 1931 – The Filipino Nurses Club of Hawai`i was established by Ines Cayaban, the first Filipino registered nurse in the Islands. 1932 – Filipinos attempted to organize once again—this time, on Maui. Pablo Manlapit, Antonio Fagel and EpifanioTaok resurrected the
Filipino Labor Federation and renamed it ViboraLuviminda. 1940 – Sakadas, after completing their contract, departed Hawaii and either went back to the Philippines or moved to the US Mainland. As many as half of the recruited sakadas left. 1941 – When World War II broke out, all labor organizing was suspended. US Army organized the First and Second Filipino regiments and sent them to the Philippines. 1944 – The beginning of iconic figure Jack Hall’s leadership of the International Longshore and Warehouse Union or ILWU. He organized ethnic laborers,
Pastor Pablo, the first President of the Filipino Chamber of commerce of Hawaii
including Filipinos under one unit and by 1947, it claimed 30,000 members. 1946 – ILWU declared one of its biggest strikes. In turn, HSPA recruited 6,000 sakadas from the Ilocos region. This was the last wave of sakada migration in local history. 1946 – Carolina Dizon-Wong came to Hawai`i as the first female Filipina doctor to practice in the State. 1947 – The Philippine Government opened the Philippine Consulate in Honolulu. Modesto Farolan was its first Consul-General. 1948 – Fortunato Tejo became the first Filipino to become a naturalized citizen. Tejo was part of the delegation that lobbied Congress in 1945 to allow naturalization of Philippines-born individuals. 1951 – ILWU Filipino workers on Lana`i won major concessions after a strike that lasted for 201 days. The strike was led by ILWU business agent Pedro de la Cruz. 1954 – Filipino attorney Peter Aduja became the first Filipino elected to serve in the Territorial legislature. 1954 – The Filipino Chamber of Commerce of Hawaii was founded with Pastor Pablo as its first President. It is the oldest Filipino chamber in the United States. 1956 – The first Filipino physician to be recruited by the Hawai`i Sugar Planters Association was Dr. Marcelino Avecilla who served for the Pepeeko Sugar Company Clinic on the Big Island. 1959 – Hawaii becomes a State. A group of Filipino organizations met for the first-ever convention and laid the groundwork for the formation of the United Filipino Council of Hawaii.
1962 – Benjamin Menor became the first Filipino-American to be elected to the State Senate. 1965 – The United States enacts the Family Reunification Law and the number of Filipinos in Hawai`i increased to 11% of the total population. 1973 – KISA, the first Filipino-owned radio station in the United States opened in Honolulu. Tommy Tomimbang hosted “MaligayangAraw” show. 1974 – Benjamin Menor became the first Filipino-American to be appointed Associate Justice of the state Supreme Court; the first to be named in the United States. 1975 – Kauai elected Eduardo Malapit as its Mayor. He was the first Filipino American to serve as mayor of a County in the United States. 1975 – University of Hawaii Manoa established the Center for Philippine Studies. Dr. Belenda Aquino was named as the first Director. 1978 – Alfred Laureta of Kauai was appointed as first Federal judge of Filipino-American ancestry. He served in the Northern Marianas from 19778 to 1988. 1979 – Rudy Pacarro, representing Kalihi, became Chair of the Honolulu City Council. He was the first Filipino-American to serve in this capacity. 1985 – EmmeTomimbang of KITV Channel 4 became the first Filipino-American woman in the country to become a TV news anchor. 1986 – Ferdinand Marcos and an entourage landed in Hawaii afterthe People Revolution topped the Marcos administration.
Elmo Samson, one of the leaders of Laborer's Union.
Marcos died in exile in 1989 and his body remained in Hawaii until 1992. 1990 – Filipinos in Hawaii numbered 170,000 representing 14 percent of the state population. 1990 – Lorraine Rodero-Inouye of the Big Island became the first FilipinoAmerican woman to become mayor of a U.S. County. 1992 – First Filipino Fiesta was held at Kapiolani Park. The annual event today includes a parade and a day-long festivities featuring food booths, cultural programs and entertainment. 1993 – Mario Ramil was appointed as Associate Justice of the Hawai`i Supreme Court. He was the second Filipino-American to reach this pinnacle. 1994 – Hawaii elected its first governor of Filipino-American ancestry. Ben Cayetano, who traces his roots to Urdaneta, Pangasinan is the only Filipino-American to achieve this honor in the United
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States. He served two terms, winning re-election in 1998. 1998 – Group Builders was named by Hawaii Business Magazines as one of Top 250 Largest Companies in the Islands, the first Filipino owned company to achieve this goal. Group Builders President Lito Alcantra rose from humble beginnings to start this construction company. 2000 – The first Filipina to be named to a Cabinet position, DarolynLendio, was appointed as Corporation Counsel at the City and County of Honolulu. Another Filipino – American lawyer, Abelina Madrid Shaw was named deputy corporation counsel, which also has a Cabinet rank. 2000 – Simeon Acoba was appointed as Associate Justice of the Supreme Court. He was the third Filipino-American to rise to this level. From 2000-2002, FilipinoAmericans constituted two of the five seats in the highest court in the State. 2001 –Bobby Bundawas elected as the first Senate President of Filipino ancestryat the Hawaii legislature. 2001 - Abelina Shaw was named Chief of Staff to Mayor Jeremy Harris; the first Filipino-American woman in that position. 2001 - Angela Barraquio, representing Hawaii, won the title of Miss America; the first FilipinoAmerican to wear the crown. 2002 – The Filipino Community Center in Waipahu was inaugurated. Spearheaded by business leaders Eddie Flores and Roland Casamina, the effort took ten years of fundraising to bring the project to fruition. 2003 – Donovan dela Cruz became Council Chair at the Honolulu City Council. He was the second Filipino-American and the youngest—at 30—to ever serve as Chair in the history of the Council. 2015 - The Legislature passed HB 604 designating December 20th as Sakada Day. Governor David Ige signed it into law as Act 007. In its description: “The bill recognizes the Filipino community’s contribution to the history, economy, culture and heritage of Hawai`i.“ Note: This is a compilation from many sources but we acknowledge that the bulk of these entries were from this source document: http:// the.honoluluadvertiser.com/ specials/filipino100/chronology/ written by Dr. Belinda Aquino (who was then the Director for the Center of Philippine Studies at the University of Hawaii at Manoa) as part of the Centennial celebration of Filipino Immigration to Hawai`i.
By DANIEL B. EISEN, PHD
October is Filipino-American History Month. During this month individuals are encouraged to see past the stereotypes, ignore the jokes and comments that denigrate Filipinos, and cast off the colonial mentality that constantly buzzes in the background reminding individuals that Western culture should be viewed as superior to Filipino culture. It is often believed that when individuals can set these things aside, they can explore, reflect upon, celebrate, and share the vibrancy of Filipino culture and history that has helped shape our current world and culture. In short, October is the month designated to publicly support and embrace Filipino history, culture, people, and identity. Although designating October as Filipino-American History Month is vital because it creates a space to recognize and celebrate a culture and history that has been forced into the background and rendered invisible, it is important to reflect on who participates and how they participate in this month’s activities and celebrations. Examining the experiences of young adults illuminates the importance and the problematic nature of FilipinoAmerican History Month. In short, it is clear that a month dedicated to the recognition of Filipino history and culture is important, but this recognition and the associated celebrations cannot be relegated to a single month. A public recognition of Filipino culture and history is important because there are many young adults who feel disconnected from their Filipino heritage. This disconnection stems from not being taught a Filipino language, being shielded from Filipino cultural practices, being teased about being Filipino, and being convinced that it is “cooler” to be local rather than Filipino. All of these experiences send the clear message that one should not embrace or be proud of being Filipino. Therefore, October’s designation stands as an affront to this messaging and, perhaps, provides moments for individuals to begin reflection upon the negative connotations assigned to Filipino.
The (Un)Importance of Filipino-American History Month However, it is also important to recognize young adults often experience eleven additional months of negative messaging that makes them feel disconnected from their Filipino heritage and discourages them from engaging in FilipinoAmerican History Month. While October may provide a safe space for exploration, these other months do not provide the encouragement and support individuals need to sustain an interest in Filipino culture and history. Therefore, the work done in October may not have the effect that organizers anticipate and intend. Furthermore, conversations with young adults suggest that even when they want to participate in community spaces, they often feel like outsiders. They believe, as a result of perception and direct experiences, that their lack of knowledge about Filipino language, culture, and history is judged in Filipino spaces, making them vulnerable to exclusion. Thus the recognition and celebration of Filipino history and culture cannot be limited to October and must span the entire year. Expansion works to affect the cultural discourse about Filipinos, as positive depictions are not contained to a single a month, and young adults are continuously provided with the support and encouragement needed to engage in cultural exploration. Furthermore, conversations with young adults suggest that their positive affiliations with Filipino culture centers on food. Filipino food is what often brings these individuals to events and, unfortunately for many is the only thing they remember. Although cuisine if important, especially as it builds community bonds, facilitates social connections, and can guide the transmission of culture through generations, it is important that being Filipino is not solely defined by cuisine. Conversations and connections that may begin with food must led into discussions about Fili-
pinos’ complex experiences with colonization, global migration, social exclusion, racism, community organizing for civil rights, and the maintenance and evolution of Filipino culture in unique settings across the globe. When the full vibrancy of the what Filipino-American History Month is intended to capture is discussed, it provides young adults with more access points to become interested in Filipino history and culture and enables the positive conceptualization of Filipino to grow beyond food. Overall, the designation of October as Filipino-American History Month should be embraced, as it provides a much needed space for open discussions and attempts to reframing what “Filipino” represents. However, these discussions must explore the many nuances that inform what it means to be Filipino in the current world and must not be contained to the month of October. It is imperative to ensure that these discussions permeate
conversations, events, and the broader culture throughout the year to ensure that young adults are provided with the support and encouragement they need to truly see past the stereotypes, ignore the jokes and comments that denigrate Filipinos, and cast off the colonial mentality. While individuals should embrace October as FilipinoAmerican History Month, they should also work to make every month feel like Filipino-American History Month.
Daniel Eisen grew up in Ewa Beach and graduated from Campbell High School before attending Pacific University, Oregon to earn his BA in Sociology. After living in Oregon for four years, he returned to Hawaii to earn his PhD in Sociology from the University of Hawaii at Manoa, where his doctoral work examined young adults' development of a Filipino ethnic identity in Hawaii. Daniel Eisen is currently an Assistant Professor of Sociology and Assistant Dean of Strategic Initiatives at Pacific University in Forest Grove, Oregon
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Compiled by RADIANT CORDERO
What do you appreciate about your Filipino heritage? Lynn Vince Abramo What I appreciate about my Filipino heritage is the community connection. For example, my daughter has been traveling and gets asked if she is Filipino, of course she would say, “Yes,” then, she would get helped along her travels because of the Filipino connection. It is amazing how we Filipinos can help one another throughout the world. Kristine San Diego What I appreciate about my Filipino heritage is that Filipinos have warm and generous souls. Filipinos have the ability to make others feel like they belong and are wanted. They welcome you into their lives and homes with a hug… and delicious food!
Linda Marie Nunes What I appreciate about my Filipino heritage are the traditions and values I was raised with. Having strong religious faith and close family ties, being selfless, hospitable and respectful, learning how to eat with my hands (kamayan) and with spoon and fork, sending gifts to family in the Philippines, and the dos and don'ts of the 101 superstitions! My Filipino heritage makes up a part of who I am and has allowed me to connect with other Filipinos who share the same traditions and values. Amanda Busmente I really appreciate how hardworking and selfless the people of our heritage are. Because nothing was ever handed to them, they are willing to put in sacrifices just for the betterment of others.
Gabriel Torno What I appreciate about my Filipino heritage is how unique it is in terms of our cultural traditions and practices. From a historical context, it is so great to show how diverse our culture is from our different languages to our authentic cuisine. The importance of family and hard work also reflects how significant our cultural heritage is!
In its 12th year, Honolulu Broadway Babies is honored to present Philippines Musical Treasure – Ryan Cayabyab and the Ryan Cayabyab Singers! Being the most respected Music Director, Maestro Ryan has performed internationally at the Lincoln Center, Kennedy Center and Carnegie Hall, and for the likes of The King of Morocco and President Bill Clinton. He has scored dozens of Philippine films, penned the most successful and relevant musicals such as “Rama Hari”, “Noli Me Tangere” and “Katy!”. Above all the accolades, Maestro Ryan is best known for his songs. He first burst into the scene with “Kay Ganda Ng Ating Musika” which today remains THE anthem for heralding our musical culture. Other hits are “Tuwing Umuulan at Kapiling Ka,” “Kailan,” “Tunay na Ligaya,” “Da Coconut Nut”, “Once Upon A Life,” and many more. Amidst conducting PhilPop Songwriting Competions and national workshop tours for Akapela Open, Maestro Ryan continues to direct and create for The Ryan Cayabyab Singers, on tour this October 2016. The Ryan Cayabyab Singers (RCS) is the Maestro’s “Dream Team”. RCS is a vocal powerhouse composed of seven soloists, each with a different musical background. Together they are a vibrant brand of artistry that masters, re-invents, and delivers that stellar sound that is unmistakably the product of the Maestro. The group's edge lies in the members' individual characteristics and personalities, coupled with the youthful enthusiasm that endears them to their numerous fans. RCS has awed audiences all over the country and abroad, with international credits including 12 cities in the US, 4 provinces of Australia, Canada, Hong Kong, Indonesia and the renown Esplanade in Singapore.
Ryan Cayabyab to Perform in Hawaii for a Benefit Concert.
Honolulu will be the final stop of the Meastro and his Singers US Tour before returning home to the Philippines. Proceeds will go to Honolulu Broadway Babies new JETH School Honolulu Broadway Babies (HBB) is a non-profit organization committed to bringing professional and dynamic artists from around the world to produce outstanding Musical and Theatre Productions, for the purpose of building continuing education programs for individuals with developmental and intellectual disabilities after High
School. On July 2, 2016, HBB opened its new school: The Joshua Earl Tanjuakio Hegwood (JETH) Continuing Education and Performing Arts (PA) School, within the New Life Family Center. JETH offers a unique Academic and Musical Theatre Curriculum that can be applied to one’s daily and professional world, with afterschool PA classes open to the community. The School is named after and inspired by Founder – Kristian Lei’s younger brother, who has Cerebral Palsy.
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By JEFF GUIRA Melba Sagisi, Francisco Simpliciano, Sotera Simpliciano.
It’s an adage that I have heard from my parents often enough: “Ang hindi lumingon sa pinanggalingan ay hindi makakarating sa paroroonan.” One who does not look back where he comes from, will never reach his destination. So when my 90-year-old maternal grandfather suggested that I should come with him on his latest trip to the Philippines, I jumped at the opportunity. This was not my first time to the country. I had volunteered for relief efforts to repair the damage caused by typhoon Yolanda on the island of Cebu a few years ago. It was the most humbling experience in my life to date. While there, the locals were surprised to hear that it was my first time in the Motherland. They were even more shocked that I had not visited my family’s region, Ilocos Norte and Nueva Ecija, on the island of Luzon. I recalled their gentle admonition: “you need to visit and know where you’re from.” Finally, here was my chance. As we landed in Manila, and felt the sweltering heat,memories of my first trip came rushing through my mind. The sights, sounds, smells, faces of the people! Everything seemed so familiar and yet foreign. But at least, this time around, I was not alone, I thought to myself, since I number of us had traveled together. As soon as we exited the terminal, I was greeted by family members, all of whom I had only seen through photos. Though strangers to me at that moment, we had an instant connection. A sense of calm and joy overpowered over me. In a weird way, I truly felt at home. My trip lasted for a month, and I was fortunate to have traveled to many towns, cities and provinces. They included Ilocos Norte, Nueva Ecjia, Rizal, Batangas and Manila. Each had
Home Is Where My Roots Are a distinct language, character and beauty of its own. But one thing remained constant: the generosity and hospitality of the people. We were constantly fed with delicious homemade dishes that appealed to the heart as well as to the stomach. I will never forget the bus rides traveling from one region to the next. I was in awe of the beauty of the land and was saddened by some of the hardships I saw. Yet, despite the seeming poverty (relative to American standards), the people seemed happy. My fondest memory was riding on a carabao through the town of Licab, Nueva Ecija. The carabao, a symbol of hard work in the Philippines reminded me of my connection to the strong work ethic of the Filipinos. It was surreal to see my grandfather’s ancestral rice fields. I felt the spirits of my ancestors and imagined what it was like to plant and farm this life-giving crop. Another cherished moment was visiting my paternal grandmother’s home in San Nicolas, Ilocos Norte. We surprised our grand uncle, who was a Sakada in Hawaii’s plantation fields and who lived in the U.S. for many years but had since retired in the country of his birth. We will be forever grateful to him. Because of him, my family and others are here in the states.
Lilia, Carol Guira, Tirso Fiesta, Bayudan family. San Nicolas, Ilocos Norte
To my fellow Fil-Ams who have not had the opportunity to visit your ancestral homeland, I strongly urge that you do. The Philippines is a country of contrast of both old and modern. The rustic beauty of the provinces, contrasted by the hustle and bustle of the city will definitely stimulate your senses. An adventure awaits you at every corner and yet have the familiarity of home.
Simpliciano Family. Location San Cristobal, Licab, Nueva Ecija
You’ll definitely fall in love as I have and consider yourself an adoptive son or daughter. I will definitely return some day. Dios ti Agnina. Aloha… until the next homecoming. For we are bound to this land by bloodlines and have a birthright to call it “home.”
Jeff Guira is a Graphic designer who has designed for several ecommerce sites such as Zappos.com, 6pm.com and Amazon.com. He currently serves as the Marketing Coordinator for First Hawaii Title. Avid traveler 23 countries and counting. He's lived on the mainland totaling 15 years in the cities of Chicago, Phoenix and Las Vegas. His passions are cooking, travel and philosophy.
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By BRANDON ELEFANTE Council Member City and County of Honolulu
As the summer ends and we move into fall, I wanted to share some photos with outstanding citizens from our community and recent events. Enjoy!
Councilmember Elefante and the Honolulu City Council honor Jerry Rauckhorst upon his retirement from Catholic Charities. Mr. Rauckhorst is pictured here with staff and supporters as he celebrates his retirement after 40 years with Catholic Charities first in Cleveland, then in Pittsburgh, and then finally here in Hawaii. Jerry retires after serving the last 20 years as Chief Executive Officer of Catholic Charities Hawaii.
Councilmembers Elefante and Menor celebrate the Anniversary of the United Visayan Community of Hawaii, Inc. in August.
Councilmember Elefante and the Honolulu City Council honor Margaret “Mike” Ishihara upon her retirement from Pearl City High School. Mrs. Ishihara is pictured here with her family and supporters as she celebrates her retirement after 45 years as a beloved teacher and Student Activities Coordinator. She was the last of the original faculty that had been at the school since it first opened in 1971.
Councilmember Elefante with the Fil-Am Courier's Bennette Misalucha and Danielle Evangelista and Filipino Women's Civic Club President Bernadette Fajardo at the annual Maria Clara Ball.
Brandon Elefante represents Honolulu City Council District VIII which covers Aiea, Pearl City, Waipahu. He is an active member of several organizations including the Filipino Junior Chamber of Commerce of Hawaii. He can be reached at (808) 768-5008 and his email is belefante@honolulu.gov.
Councilmember Elefante with Senator Will Espero and Mayor Kirk Caldwell at the Maria Clara Ball
For Advertising information, please call 595.8787
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By BENNETTE ESPINELI MISALUCHA Managing Editor, Fil-Am Courier
Group photo of Inducted Officers and members with Philippine Consul General Gina Jamoralin
Jenny Quezon, V.P., Ms. Cordillera, Best in Igorot attire Rexie Acedo, Ms. Mindanao (Best in Muslim attire) is Janeth Doruelo, Mr. Barong Tagalog-Tony Saramosing Ms. Filipiniana 2016- Aurora Sera (wearing an orange Maria Clara attire) Ms. Visayas (best in Kimona) - Acela Garcia Ms. Manila (best in Terno) - Luz Bagaoisan Ms. Luzon, Best in Maria Clara, Cora Baclig Credo Letty Saban, President of PWCC
Ms. Cordillera and Ms. Filipiniana 2016, flanked by friends
INAUGURAL FILIPINIANA BALL DEBUTS WITH SUCCESS With the diversity of Filipino costumes on display, the first Filipiniana Ball was successfully held amidst great fanfare last August 13, 2016 at the Ala Moana hotel Hibiscus ballroom. Sponsored by the newly organized Philippine Women’s Civic Club, the occasion was also an opportunity to install its new
officers: Letty Tesoro Saban, President, Jenny A. Quezon, VicePresident, Edna C. Alikpala, Secretary, Cleo Bala-Casino, treasurer, Erlinda Cantorna, Auditor, Josie Takamoto, Asst. Auditor, Board of Directors: Dr. Belinda Aquino, Edith P. Gudoy, Amalia M.P. Gozar, Lina B. Mercado and Engie A. Pagaduan.
Gold sponsors of the event Sol Solleza of Phil Airlines, Edith Gudoy of Everlasting Travel , Val Saban, a retired businessman and Lito Alcantra, represented by Lucy Llena (secretary), Letty Saban, President of Philippine Women's Civic Club.
Philippine Consul General Gina Jamoralin installed the officers. The evening ended with the announcement of the winners: Best in Terno (Ms. Manila) Luz Bagaoisan, Best in Kimona (Ms. Luzon) Cora Baclig Credo, Best in Maria Clara (Ms. Visayas) Acela Garcia, Best in Muslim attire (Ms. Mindanao) Janet Doruelo and Best in Igorot attire (Ms. Cordillera) Rexie Acedo. The highlight of the evening was the selection of Ms. Filipiniana 2016 who was Aurora Sera. In addition, the winner of the Barong Contest was judged to be Tony Saramosing. The new organization seeks to promote the Filipino’s rich cultural heritage by partnering with other organizations with similar interests, developing individual
Special guests: Lina Longboy, Gladys Agsalud, Courier Publisher Mary Cordero, Courier Managing Editor Bennette Misalucha, Cora Baclig-Credo
Judges for the contest, Gladys Agsalud, Edgar Dulig and Prosy Strona
Contestants for Ms. Best in Terno
Contestants for Mr. Barong Pilipino
THE FIL-AM COURIER • OCTOBER 1-15, 2016 • PAGE 15
Contestants for Miss Mindanao or the Muslim attire
Contestants for Miss Cordillera or best in Igorot attire.
members and sustaining a legacy for the future generations. The association had thirty three members who had made a long- term commitment to be engaged and be passionate about their goals and objectives. For more information on membership, please contact : Letty Tesoro Saban:808-255-9429, Edna Alikpala: 808-282-3669, Amalia M.P. Gozar: 808-312-0778 and Edith P. Gudoy: 808-457-0253
For Advertising information, please call 595.8787
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BY DR. RICKIE CAMARA
Have you ever been called a demon? I have; by my Mom no less. During my growing years, if any of my 11 sibs or I misbehaved, it wasn’t uncommon for her to say, “demonyo ka (you demon).” The word ‘demon’ however, in its original Greek sense, meant ‘replete with knowledge.’ It is derived from the Greek, ‘daimon,’ which meant an attendant spirit; a genius; a Divinity or a manifestation of divine power. If I had shared this with her back then she would probably have countered with, “pilosopo (philosopher)!” So in her loving memory I would like to share the philosophy and practice of happiness. There is a classical Greek term for happiness that is derived from ‘daimon,’ called ‘eudaimonia.’ The term today includes concepts such as the pursuit, manifestation, and experience of virtue, personal growth, self–actualization, flourishing, excellence, and meaning in life. It is about facing
The Happiness Demon your demons, i.e. your genetic and God-given talents, and using them to make your life as meaningful and as helpful as it can be. This view of happiness was articulated by Plato who felt that truly happy people are those who are moral; those who practice the cardinal virtues of prudence and wisdom, justice and fairness, temperance and restraint, and courage and strength. Aristotle too felt that virtue is necessary for a person to be happy and that without virtue, the most that may be attained is contentment. ‘Do well what is worth doing and do what you are good at,’ he advised. For these early philosophers, including the cynics and the stoics, happiness was attained through rigorous training and pleasure was to be
controlled or even avoided, or else one can be enslaved by them. But then came Epicurus, the great hedonist-in-chief, who proclaimed that pleasure is the “beginning and end of the blessed life.” He understood ‘pleasure’ as essentially the satisfaction of desire; and the strongest desire being the removal of pain. He was smart enough to caution against pursuing all pleasure, as some will lead to greater pain or suffering; nor to avoid all pains, as some pain can be good for you and lead to greater satisfaction later. Before you decide to sign up as a card-carrying hedonist, note that Epicurus counted sexual desires, although natural, as ‘unnecessary’ in that their nonfulfillment is not accompanied by pain. Yes, you can be celibate and be happy! And he was even more
critical of desires that are not natural and necessary such as the desire for wealth, honors, power, or acclaim. So is there a conflict between the pursuit of happiness and the pursuit of pleasure, i.e. between eudaimonia and hedonia? Can we have one without the other? What are the differences between the two? Pleasure is externally motivated while happiness is internally generated. The former is fleeting while the latter constant. It is objects ‘out there’ which satisfy our sense organs that bring pleasure; while it is subjective experiences that orient towards authenticity, meaning, excellence, morality, growth, and maturity that bring happiness. If something is a source of happiness, the more you do of it, the happier you become. On the other hand, constant exposure to pleasurable stimuli may leave you craving for and addicted to those sources of pleasure. Research shows that eudaimonia compared to hedonia is related to having parents who were both responsive and demanding, implying that greater parental investment is required to develop this orientation in children. This reminds me of what my father used to say to us in exasperation when he felt we were having too much fun at the expense of our school work, “Ang gusto niyo lang ay mag-party at mag-ping-pong (all you want to do is party and play ping-pong)!” My siblings and I are all good ping-pong players to this day. The trick may be to not have to choose one over the other. Perhaps, we can attain an even higher degree of well-being by living as ‘hedonic eudaimonics.’ Hedonia, after all, may be
necessary to meet genuine visceral and emotional needs and can serve as an antidote to stress. Pleasure can make us savor the here and now; to be spontaneous and playful in that sensuality. And yet we need to stay on the eudaimonic path to personal fulfillment and accomplishment. Experiencing and creating meaningfulness is what matters most of all. To live in the questions, rather than in the answers until we see the Whole of life. I love the paradox that St. Augustine offers: If you are living such a happy life that you don’t want it to end then can you be truly happy knowing that you will die? Conversely, if you are willing to die, then are you really happy? The paradox is resolved by knowing that there is an afterlife that we prepare for in this life; that you can have eternal happiness in Heaven. In the Eastern spiritual traditions, “happiness,” i.e. Divinity, is already in us; “The Kingdom within” as also taught in Christianity. The yoga path teaches us to live good and virtuous lives; to learn to control body, breath and mind so as not to be enslaved by the senses; to concentrate and meditate and wake up to this Bliss, this God-Head, within all of us. May we all be happy and well in this moment, in this life, and for all eternity! Dr. Rickie Camara is a BoardCertified psychiatrist and Bikram Yoga teacher. He teaches yoga classes at Hotyoga8 in Kaimuki and at Bikram Yoga Kapolei. He has a yoga-aligned health coaching and counseling practice in Kahala. You can hear him every Friday on the radio at KNDI between 8 and 8:30 a.m. on the Medical Forum with Flor Martinez. Email contact at rickiec@ pixi.com.
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Filipino Community Sponsoring a Candidate Forum A Candidates Forum for the Maui County Council will be held from 5:00pm to 8:30pm, on Monday, October 3, 2016, at the Binhi at Ani Community Center, 780 Onehee Avenue, Kahului (across from Maui Waena Intermediate School). This event is sponsored by the Maui Filipino Working Group in partnership with the Maui Filipino Community Council. It will address concerns within the community in general. Candidates will be questioned on issues such as housing, social services, immigrant services, youth and elder programs, etc. The Maui Filipino Working Group was founded by Cornelia
Soberano, JD, Virgie Cantorna, RN, PsyD, Jeny Bissell, RN and Kim Compoc, MA, to educate the community about social justice and cultural issues affecting FilipinoAmericans and other immigrant groups. All County Council candidates are being invited. Voter registration forms will be available for those who have not yet registered. The public is invited to this free event. Heavy pupus will be served. YOUR VOTE IS YOUR VOICE! Please call Cornelia Soberano @ 298-3948 for further information.
FilCom Center to Hold Its Bayanihan Gala on October 14
The Filipino Community Center, Inc. has announced the honorees for its 14 th annual Bayanihan Gala fundraiser, which is scheduled for Friday, October 14, 2016, at the Sheraton Waikiki Hotel at 5:30 p.m. As October is Filipino American Heritage month across the United States, six community leaders will be honored for their extraordinary acts of service to the local Filipino community, the State of Hawaii, and in the Philippines. They include: Dr. Amy Agbayani, Dr. Jeff Watanabe, Domingo Los Banos, Maggie Domingo, Lynn Watanabe and Tim Johns. Kristian Lei will be the Bayanihan Gala’s featured musical artist. Ms. Lei has traveled the world playing renowned parts in various musical productions, including Miss Saigon, the King and I, Once on this Island, and the Festival of the Lion King. Ms. Lei is the founder of the nonprofit, Honolulu Broadway Babies. The Bayanihan Gala’s emcees will be Nicole Velasco, who works for Honolulu Mayor Kirk Caldwell as the executive director of the Office of
Economic Development, and Yasmin Dar Fasi, who works with the Office of Governor David Ige as a digital media specialist and is co-owner of Dolkii. Current sponsors include Alexander & Baldwin, American Savings Bank, Bank of Hawaii, Blue Water Resources, Case Management Professionals, Central Pacific Bank, Consuelo Foundation, First Hawaiian Bank, Hawaiian Airlines, Hawaii Construction Alliance, Hawaiian Electric Company, Hawaii Regional Council of Carpenters, HEI, HMSA, Honolulu Star-Advertiser, Island Insurance Companies, Kaiser Permanente, L&L Hawaiian Barbecue, Matson, and the Mills Group. For sponsorship opportunities, please contact Event Chair A.J. Halagao at ajhalagao@hei.com or call (808) 543-5889. For individual ticket sales, please call Arceli Rebollido at the FilCom Center office at (808) 680-0451. To download the sponsorship and ticket order form and to learn more information, please visit http://filcom.org/ center/bayanihan-gala-2016/.
NEW FIL-AM COURIER PROGRAM TO BE LAUNCHED OCTOBER 2 The Fil-Am Courier Community Hour will be officially launched on Sunday, October 2 at 3:30 pm at the Philippine Consulate lanai located on Pali Highway. The program is a joint partnership between KNDI radio and the Fil-Am Courier and is scheduledto air every first Sunday of every month on KNDI 1270 radio from 3:30 to 5:30 p.m. It aims to connect Filipinos all over the world since the radio’s reach has become global. The format will include community events, interviews with the Courier’s cover story subjects, and global connection where Filipino community leaders share the latest happenings in their neighborhood. The program will also tackle the issues affecting the community. For more information call Amelia Casamina Cabatu @ 808 282-2033
PAGE 16 • THE FIL-AM COURIER • OCTOBER SEPTEMBER 1-15, 16-30, 20162016
By NANCY BERNAL
Kelly Hu
Celebrities and Their Pets Fashion Show - (Left to right: Ben Gutierrez, Mahea Tulba, Glenn Medeiros and Augie T)
Apaulo Music Productions with The Cancer Center of Hawaii presents a smooth jazz concert featuring Jazz in Pink (Gail Jhonson, Karen Briggs, Tomoko and Dee Simone) on October 22 at The Hawaii Convention Center – Liliu Theater at 8 p.m. Jazz in Pink is an all star female ensemble of musical women in jazz that projects talent, beauty, power and femininity as they embrace the stage. Tickets can be purchased at TIX.com or call (951) 696-0184. For more information, check out www.michaelpaulo.com •••• The Annual Celebrities and Their Pets Fashion Show at The Hawaii Woman Expo was a huge success on September 10 and 11 at The Blaisdell Exhibition Hall. Celebrities walked the runway holding their own pets or adoptable dogs from The Fur-Angel Foundation. The Fur-Angel Foundation is a local non-profit organization whose purpose is to
rescue underprivileged, unwanted dogs. •••• On October 15, the Fur-Angel Foundation will be hosting its second Annual Fundraiser – “A Night Fur The Angels: A Black and White Pawtry” at Medici’s at the Manoa Marketplace at 6 p.m. Tickets can be purchased online at faf2016.eventbrite.com •••• Global Ambassador - Kelly Hu and Entertainer – Al Waterson host the Best Buddies International Friendship Jam at the Elks Lodge Waikiki on October 12 at 6 til 9 p.m. This year’s entertainment line-up includes: Henry Kapono, Hapa, Taimane, Jordan Segundo, Kaimi, Chloe and Kaylee Shimizu. In
Celebrities and Their Pets Fashion Show - Jordan Segundo and Denby Dung
addition, this event features fabulous food and a silent and live auction. Tickets can be purchased at http:// bestbuddies.org/ friendshipjam •••• The world famous Las Vegas ventriloquist, impressionist, comedian, singer and entertainer Terry Fator appears at The Historic Hawaii Theatre on November 11 and 12 at 7:30 p.m. Terry Fator burst onto the national scene after winning “America’s Got Talent” in 2007. His headlining show at The Mirage in Las Vegas is one of the Top Shows on the Vegas strip. Terry’s shows in Hawaii in 2015 sold out quickly. Tickets are on sale at The Hawaii Theatre Box Office.
•••• The D.A.R.E. program celebrates 30 years with a rally and entertainment at Pearlridge Center – Uptown on October 29 at 10 a.m. til 2 p.m. This anti-drug program presented by The Police Department provides guidance to students about staying away from drugs. Jordan Segundo will headline this special event as the finale. The public is welcome and admission is free. For now, That’s Entertainment! (If you would like to submit entertainment information, please contact Nancy Bernal at 947-5736 or e-mail her at Nancy Bernal@aol.com)
Terry Fator
Gail Jhonson
For Advertising information, please call 595.8787
THE FIL-AM COURIER • OCTOBER 1-15, 2016 • PAGE 19
CLASSIFIED ADS HELP WANTED JANITOR: Pay $8.50$10.00/hr Looking for candidates with 1 year commercial experience. Buffing, waxing & cleaning floors. Shampooing & vacuuming carpets. Cleaning common areas. Must be able to lift 5070 lbs. Call Staffing Partners at 945-9300.
LABOR: LITE INDUSTRIAL/ LABORERS - Warehouse - Driver Helper - Production Line - Food Prep/Dishwashers Pay $8.50 - $9.50/hr 6 mos of recent work experience needed. For interviews call our Ala Moana office 945-9300, Staffing Partners.
Drivers Needed! Will be moving cars from various locations on Oahu. Must have clean driving abstract jobs@hi-employment.com Ph. 695-3974
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SERVICES WEDDINGS ANYTIME, ANYWHERE. Judge Graulty (retired) call 778-8510 to schedule.
9-day Holy Land Tour A Journey of a Lifetime January 16-24, 2017
Only $2700
Call Rev. Cir Domingo (808) 391-5019
FOR RENT
HELP WANTED Live-In Caregiver (CNA/NA) Hawaii Kai Hawaii Kai ARCH is looking for a live in Or live out caregiver for a 5 beds residential Care home. If interested please e-mail your
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PART-TIME HELP wanted to package candies and snacks. PH. 833-5135
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Help Wanted Alteration with Experience. Full time.
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