Vol-120-Iss-14

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Monday, December 11, 2023 I Vol. 120 Iss. 14 INDEPENDENT STUDENT NEWSPAPER • SERVING THE GW COMMUNITY SINCE 1904

What’s inside

Holiday Guide pages 8-10

Aston delay worries housing advocates as winter arrives ERIKA FILTER NEWS EDITOR

The District’s delayed opening of a shelter for medically vulnerable unhoused people in a former GW residence hall is exacerbating festering problems in D.C. housing, especially as winter temperatures drop and raise the risk of hypothermia for unhoused people, community leaders and advocates said. The Aston’s shelter was originally slated to open last month but is now projected for the spring or summer of 2024 when it will house about 100

people matched to housing resources, mixed-gendered adult families and people with temporary medical conditions. Local housing advocates said the delay may form an affordable housing bottleneck as more people look for stable warmth during hypothermia season. “We know that people are tragically likely to die on the streets in hypothermia season without having the shelter as a resource in the neighborhood,” said Courtney Cooperman, who works as a housing advocacy organizer with the National Low Income Housing Coalition.

In 2022, at least 77 unhoused people died in the District, three of whom died as a result of hypothermia. D.C. has issued 12 hypothermia alerts since Nov. 1, according to the District’s official emergency communications system. D.C. Department of Human Services Chief of Staff David Ross said at a meeting last month that officials postponed the opening of The Aston for up to six months due to delays in fi nding a provider, an impending lawsuit that unnamed neighbors fi led in an attempt to halt the conver-

sion and an unclear construction timeline. Ross said the agency is still in contract negotiations to select a provider to oversee case management and building operations for the former GW residence hall. Unhoused people have a right to shelter when the temperature drops to 32 degrees Fahrenheit or below, according to D.C. law. The District opened nine overflow shelters this winter and additional space at two year-round shelters, offering an extra 700 beds for people. See END Page 4

Santos and spice and everything nice: A major-bymajor gift guide MADIE TURLEY REPORTER

While shopping for family members you’ve known your whole life might be easy, trying to find gifts for new friends at GW might be challenging. Rather than buying your roommate a candle or another pair of slippers, try the more adventurous gifting-by-major. No matter if you’re shopping for chatterbox international affairs majors or the biggest business buff around, use this gift guide to find just what to get your friends this holiday season.

For the Political Science Major

This year, jolly old George Santos has blessed us with a new holiday gift: appearances on Cameo, a website where patrons can buy personalized videos from celebrities. While your political science friend may not have gotten their dream internship, you can give them something better. For just $500, Santos will feed your political science major’s delusions. You can request inspiring words like, “Yes, your major will be very useful in the real world” and “You’re not like other political science majors.” Santos has an impressive professional record for dishing out lies to the public — telling a couple more about the utility of your friend’s major shouldn’t be an issue.

For the International Affairs Major

SAGE RUSSELL | ASSISTANT PHOTO EDITOR Dozens of students led a protest in Kogan Plaza on Friday demanding an end to Israel’s siege on the Gaza Strip while others jumped rope, ate snacks and relaxed in the sunny weather just feet away.

Acceptance rate drop brings GW closer to peers, experts say LAUREN SIMON REPORTER

GW’s undergraduate acceptance rate dropped by more than five percent this year, according to the University’s annual enrollment update presented at a Faculty Senate meeting last month. GW accepted 43.5 percent of applicants for the 2023-24 academic year — an intentional 5.5 percent decrease from the 49 percent rate in the 2022-23 year and 49.7 percent acceptance rate in 2021 — placing the University’s selectivity in line with 2020’s acceptance rate of 43 percent. Vice Provost for Enrollment and Student Success Jay Goff said

acceptance rates can fluctuate based on several factors, like the quality of applicant pools. Goff declined to comment on why officials set a goal to lower the acceptance rate for 2023 and what practices officials implemented to achieve a lower acceptance rate. Last year, experts said GW’s acceptance rate hike from 43 percent to 49 percent could deter some applicants who care about selectivity when choosing what university to attend. Despite the reduced acceptance rate this academic year, the number of applicants has remained relatively steady. GW received 27,094 applications in 2023 and admitted

11,798 students, compared to 27,266 applications and 13,354 admitted students in 2022. Officials aimed to enroll between 2,500 and 2,550 first-year students in 2023, the lowest number since 2020, and 2,539 students matriculated into the University, according to the enrollment update. In 2022, GW enrolled 2,941 new first-year students, the largest new class since 2018. “Due to a decrease in international applications as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as a smaller pandemic class of 2020, the university saw additional capacity for a larger firstyear class in 2022,” Goff said in

an email. The national average acceptance rate for private colleges was 70 percent in 2021. Out of GW’s 12 peer schools, only two — Syracuse University and the University of Pittsburgh — had higher acceptance rates than GW in 2022, with 52 percent and 49 percent respectively. GW and its peer schools had an average acceptance rate of 23.6 percent in 2021, according to institutional data. Experts in higher education administration say officials may have reduced GW’s acceptance rate to make the University’s selectivity more similar to peer institutions.

Don’t waste your money on gifts for your friends in international affairs. They already have their holiday gift set out for them: the dinner table. The holiday gathering is when the devil’s advocate’s reign of terror hits its peak, as they turn the dinner table into their podium. They’ve been cooped up since fall break and just can’t wait to share their new revelations on public policy with their family who doesn’t care. Since steering away from politics never succeeds, this year, do your friend’s family a favor and help them avoid in-depth foreign affairs chatter. Buy your Elliott friend’s extended family a set of ultra-protective earplugs to avoid hearing more predictions about 2024 world events. Remind the family to nod and smile every once in a while, but if they’re lucky, your IA-loving friend may wear themselves out by dessert. Just make sure the family fights the urge to counter any arguments — or else the earplugs will have to stay in until New Year’s.

For the Business Major

There’s nothing better during the holidays than curling up next to a warm fire on a snowy evening for a movie night. For the business major, give them a DVD of a movie they’re sure to have not seen: “The Wolf of Wall Street.” This melodrama feels like a motivational and feel-good film for people who spend all day learning how to mix up the terms “selling” and “scamming.” In fact, Jordan Belfort, the lead operator, was a graduate of American University — the D.C. undergraduate experience continues to produce such humbled and dignified young adults.

A ‘moral monster’ and the lobotomy’s legacy at GW NIKKI GHAEMI FEATURES EDITOR

In 1941, Rosemary Kennedy, the sister of future President John F. Kennedy, was taken to GW Hospital. The 23-year-old had dealt with an array of mental and physical health struggles throughout her life, including intense mood swings, seizures, irritability and depression. Her father, Joseph Kennedy, authorized a procedure considered at the cutting edge of psychiatry, a possible cure for even the most hopeless cases: the prefrontal lobotomy. Joseph put his trust in psychiatrist Walter Freeman, the first chairman of the neurology department in the School of Medicine at GW, who pioneered the lobotomy, a brain surgery in which doctors sever neural pathways in individuals with mental disorders. Despite pleads from Rosemary’s siblings not to pursue the procedure, Joseph approved the surgery, which Freeman performed with neurosurgery department head James Watts, without telling his wife, Rosemary’s siblings and, allegedly, even Rosemary herself. At the time, laws allowed fathers and husbands to make medical decisions for women. It would be decades until the law allowed women increased autonomy. Freeman likely ordered medical staff to shave Rosemary’s head upon her arrival for the procedure, according to research presented in Kate Clifford Larson’s book “Rosemary: The Hidden Kennedy

AN NGO | GRAPHICS EDITOR

SOME IMAGES COURTESY OF GELMAN LIBRARY

Daughter.” Staff strapped patients’ feet to operating tables, shaved the top of their heads and masked their line of sight with towels and drapes while performing “unnamed tortures,” Larson wrote. Andrew Scull, a research professor of sociology at the University of California, San Diego, said Freeman and Watts “very unsuccessfully” operated on Rosemary. “She was rendered incompetent and barely able to walk and talk,” Scull said. “She lived for many decades but in a very badly damaged state.” Freeman described the aftermath of lobotomies as “surgically induced childhood” and argued it was a “necessary stage in the patient’s recovery,” according to “The Lobotomy Letters: The Making of American Psychosurgery” by Mical Raz, a professor of history and clinical medicine at the University of Rochester. She wrote that through letter correspondence and professional settings, Freeman would reassure concerned family members of lobotomy patients who became “uncooperative” and “childish” following the procedure by saying their behavior was a temporary stage that preceded their recovered personality. But Rosemary never reached that point. She was institutionalized at St. Coletta, a care institution for people with disabilities in Jefferson, Wisconsin, away from the rest of her immediate family after 1941 until she died in 2005 at age 86. See FREEMAN Page 4


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