Vol-120-Iss-16

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Monday, January 22, 2024 I Vol. 120 Iss. 16

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INDEPENDENT STUDENT NEWSPAPER • SERVING THE GW COMMUNITY SINCE 1904

What’s inside Culture

Opinions

Peruse these lowcost, high-class fashion trends. Page 7

The editorial board argues the 2024 election will be the rematch nobody asked for. Page 6

Men’s basketball falls to UMass in second conference loss. Page 8

Restaurants cut staff, add fees as tipped minimum wage grows

University revenue margin fell slightly behind goal in FY 2023, officials say IANNE SALVOSA NEWS EDITOR

The University continues to have a “strong” balance sheet but its revenue margin fell behind the target in fiscal year 2023, Chief Financial Officer Bruno Fernandes said at a Staff Council meeting Friday. Fernandes said officials strive to achieve a 2 percent “safe zone” between revenue and expenses each fiscal year but recorded a 1 percent difference between revenue and expenses in FY 2023. He said officials use the margin to fund unforeseen expenses and will work toward increasing the efficient use of investments to reach the 2 percent target. He added that the 2 percent margin is the standard held by Moody’s Investors Service, a credit rating agency that affi rmed GW’s A1 credit rating in 2022. “If anything happens that is unforeseen, and then I like to say sometimes the wind blows in the wrong direction or something like that occurs, it doesn’t leave a lot of room for dealing with those things,” Fernandes said at the meeting. He said 66 percent of GW’s total revenue came from tuition in FY 2023, which officials can direct

Sports

ERIKA FILTER NEWS EDITOR

MAGGIE RHOADS STAFF WRITER

FILE PHOTO BY CHUCKIE COPELAND | STAFF PHOTOGRAPHER Chief Financial Officer Bruno Fernandes at a Faculty Senate meeting.

toward any University expense, while revenue sources like donations are limited to what the donors want their money to fund. He said the distribution of expenses does not leave much money for funding bonuses, like merit pay for high-performing staff, because 56 percent of expenses were spent on compensation and benefits, 17 percent was spent on purchased services and 5

percent was spent on occupancy in FY 2023. “The numbers kind of create some tightness there,” Fernandes said at the meeting. He said the University’s balance sheet is continuing to grow from increases in investments and endowment. Officials announced in October that the endowment, a fi nancial foundation used to fund professorships, scholarships

and construction projects largely from donations, rose to $2.5 billion after a slight decline. He added that GW’s long-term debt, which sat at $2 billion in FY 2023, has “stabilized” after rising to $2.2 billion in FY 2020. “If you look at our debt profi le over the last few years, we haven’t really raised anything,” Fernandes said. “We’ve been very careful.”

Over a year after the passage of a bill that will continue to raise tipped workers’ minimum wages, Foggy Bottom and West End restaurants have implemented service fees and cut staff to account for new operating costs. At least six restaurants in the neighborhood have begun charging service fees of 5 percent or lower since the D.C. Council voted to implement Initiative 82 in May 2023, after voters approved the measure the previous November. The initiative consists of gradual increases in the tipped minimum wage, beginning with an increase from $6 per hour to $8 per hour in July, which Foggy Bottom and West End restaurant owners said has stretched their staffs and budgets. Tonic at Quigley’s, Bindaas, Circa and

Surfside all implemented service fees of 3 to 4 percent. Chef Geoff ’s, which has a location in West End, charges a 5 percent “Initiative 82 fee,” while Founding Farmers began charging a 5 percent “wellness charge” during the pandemic. The tipped minimum wage increased to $8 per hour in July and will increase again to $10 per hour in July 2024, gradually increasing each year until it matches the minimum wage — currently $17.05 per hour — in 2027. Jeremy Pollok, the owner of Tonic at Quigley’s, said he began charging a 3 percent service fee after the last wage increase in July, but servers can remove the fee upon a customer’s request. He said managing the restaurant’s fi nances in a way that keeps customers satisfied and staff appropriately paid is like a “balancing act.” See OWNERS Page 4

Researchers claim to discover new Tyrannosaurus species AUGUST FRIEBOLIN REPORTER

JENNA LEE REPORTER

Researchers claim to have discovered a new species of dinosaur — Tyrannosaurus mcraeensis, closely related to Tyrannosaurus rex — in a study co-authored by a GW professor released earlier this month. The study analyzed bones from New Mexico previously thought to have belonged to a T. rex and claims that differences in their structure and geographic location from other T. rex fossils indicate the fossils belong to a different species. Alexander Pyron, an associate professor of biology and a co-author of the study, said identifying the new

species reveals there were more diverse families of dinosaurs than previously thought. “Previously we only knew a few species, and we thought maybe there were only maybe four or five species of dinosaur walking around in that area of time,” Pyron said. “Then you start finding all of these new species, and they have these morphological differences.” There are two differing hypotheses relating to tyrannosaurs’ origins — one claims that T. rex and T. mcraeensis came to North America via a land bridge connecting to Asia, while the other argues the tyrannosaurs evolved from animals in Southern Laramidia, a land formation that is modern-day Western North America. Because researchers found that the fossil is 6 million to 7 million years older

than other T. rex fossils found in North America, the study supports the theory that the dinosaur originated in Western North America and was thus classified as a different species. Pyron said the jaw of the T. mcraeensis is noticeably more slender than the T. rex and has a different ridge over its brow, which, along with the difference in age and location, led the researchers to conclude the fossil was out of the range of what they believe are normal variations found in T. rex bones. Debates over the identification of fossils are a common problem in paleontology due to disagreements about how species should be classified, incomplete skeletons and individual physical variations within species. See EXPERTS Page 4

COURTESY OF CHIP CLARK/SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTE A Tyrannosaurus rex skeleton in the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History.

Foggy Bottom crime rose in 2023 as total crime in Ward 2 remains low MAX PORTER

CONTRIBUTING NEWS EDITOR

Despite being one of the safest areas in the city, the greater Foggy Bottom neighborhood faced an uptick in reports of crime between 2022 and 2023, an uptick lower than the jump in crime reported around much of the rest of D.C. Crime in Ward 2, which includes the National Mall and neighborhoods like Foggy Bottom, West End and Dupont Circle, climbed by 14 percent between 2022 and 2023, the lowest rise in crime among D.C.’s eight wards, according to Open Data DC. But crime within the bounds of the Foggy Bottom and West End Advisory Neighborhood Commission — which includes all of the University’s Foggy Bottom Campus — rose by 54 percent from 2022, the fifthhighest rise in crime among all 46 ANCs. About 90 percent of crimes reported in Ward 2 and ANC 2A between 2022 and 2023 were property crimes, including robbery, thefts from auto, theft and burglary. Before last year, crime in Foggy Bottom’s ANC had been steadily decreasing since 2019, when there were 620 incidents, 124 fewer than the 10-year high of 744 incidents in 2015. Jim Malec, the chair of the Foggy Bottom ANC, said Foggy Bottom and West End are some of the safest neighborhoods in the District despite the rise in crime. He said assessing changes in

AN NGO | GRAPHICS EDITOR crime levels by percentage can be “misleading.” “In a neighborhood as safe as ours, any increase in crime looks enormous because the numbers are so low to begin with,” Malec said in an email. All eight wards in the District experienced a rise in crime in 2023. Crime in Ward 2 increased the least, from 4,805 to 5,477 reported incidents. Since 2020, crime has remained lower than pre-pandemic levels in Ward 2 after crime in the area reached

a 10-year high of 7,696 incidents in 2016. Crime in Ward 2 rose by about 14 percent between 2020 and 2021, from 4,687 to 5,361 incidents, and dropped between 2021 and 2022 by about 11 percent and from 4,790 to 4,234 incidents. As crime in D.C. increased in 2023, crime across the U.S. decreased. Between January and September 2023, violent crime dropped by 8 percent and property crime by about 6 percent compared to the same period in 2022, according to FBI data. D.C. was one of the

only major American cities in which homicides rose year over year. Patrice Sulton, the founder and executive director of the DC Justice Lab, a policy research center advocating for changes to the District’s justice system, said homicides could be higher in D.C. than most other major cities because residents can easily travel to nearby states with loose gun laws and return with firearms. She said D.C. lawmakers have focused more on gun-possession penalties than the gun-ac-

cess issue at the root of homicides in the District. “We’re going to talk about what the penalties are for having a gun as if a person can’t just get on the Metro and go get another gun,” Sulton said. Out of all crimes, reports of robbery increased the most between 2022 and 2023 in Ward 2 and Foggy Bottom’s ANC. Last year, robbery rose by 68 percent in Ward 2, from 235 to 394 incidents, and rose by 200 percent within ANC 2A, from nine to 27 incidents.

In American cities where crime is dropping, lawmakers have increased investments in crime prevention and coordinating actions between government agencies — strategies D.C. has ignored, Sulton said. “D.C. has really failed miserably at both of those things,” Sulton said. Motor vehicle theft climbed the second-most of all crimes in Ward 2 and the Foggy Bottom ANC between 2022 and 2023, with theft representing the thirdhighest rise. There were at least 73 reports of theft on campus in 2023, with 35 incidents occurring around the 900 Block of New Hampshire Avenue, the location of a 7-Eleven. Ward 2 Councilmember Brooke Pinto, who chairs the D.C. Council Committee on the Judiciary and Public Safety, introduced a 90-page package of crime bills Jan. 10 that would create new gunrelated offenses like “endangerment with a firearm” that would make it a felony to fire a gun in public, reduce the threshold for someone to be charged with retail theft and increase video surveillance in the District. While increasing in the Foggy Bottom ANC, theft from vehicles decreased in Ward 2 and was the only crime to decrease in the District as a whole between 2022 and 2023. In that span, assault with a dangerous weapon and burglary decreased in Ward 2 and in Foggy Bottom.


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