The Harvard Crimson - Volume CXLVI, No. 12

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The Harvard Crimson THE UNIVERSITY DAILY, EST. 1873  |  VOLUME CXLVI, NO. 12  |  CAMBRIDGE, MASSACHUSETTS  |  FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 8, 2019

EDITORIAL PAGE 4

NEWS PAGE 3

SPORTS PAGE 5

Harvard should prioritize immigration issues when lobbying legislators.

Linda Greenhouse speaks about the Supreme Court and civil society.

The Crimson chats with basketball star Jeremy Lin.

Bacow Maintains Bacow Rejects Claims CenturyOld Tree Lobbying Priorities in D.C. of Elitism in Panel By ALEXANDRA A. CHAIDEZ and AIDAN F. RYAN CRIMSON STAFF WRITERS

University President Lawrence S. Bacow met with Senator Mitt Romney Friday as part of a series of meetings in Washington, D.C. COURTESY OF THE OFFICE OF SENATOR MITCH MCCONNELL By ALEXANDRA A. CHAIDEZ and AIDAN F. RYAN CRIMSON STAFF WRITERS

University President Lawrence S. Bacow returned to Washington, D.C., for the second time during his presidency to lobby federal lawmakers and a White House staffer to increase research funding, bolster immigration protections, and avoid another government shutdown on Thursday. The meetings come on the heels of the longest partial government shutdown in U.S. history. The 35-day shutdown left more than 800,000 feder­

al employees either furloughed or forced to work without pay, caused funding lapses, and restricted access to resources used by some Harvard faculty members and graduate students. “I’ve talked to them about research funding issues — the importance of continued NIH and NSF funding — trying to get a two-year budget deal so that we don’t find ourselves with a sequester again,” Bacow said. Bacow met with several lawmakers from the House and the Senate across the political spectrum, including U.S. Senators Mitt Romney (R-Utah),

Lamar Alexander (R-Tenn.), and Roy D. Blunt (R-Mo.), along with Rep. Jim P. McGovern (D-Mass.). Bacow also spoke with Kelvin Droegemeier, the White House’s director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy. McGovern wrote in an emailed statement that he was appreciative of Bacow’s visit and is excited to work with him moving forward. “President Bacow and I had a fantastic meeting where we discussed many of the issues facing higher education institutions

SEE LOBBY PAGE 3

University President Lawrence S. Bacow discussed the challengeshigher education institution face and defended Harvard’s leading role among colleges and universities at a American Enterprise Institute and Brookings Institution panel Thursday. The panel — which included education policy experts from Georgetown University, the Urban Institute, and Strada Education Network — focused on the future of higher education and the issues the industry faces in contemporary times. Bacow discussed a number problems Harvard itself is facing, among them accusations of elitism and political bias as universities across the country are facing a hostile political climate. Defending the University against these sentiments is nothing new for Bacow — he has spent months traveling across the country to cities like San Diego, Calif. and his hometown of Pontiac, Mich. to make the case for Harvard to people in all parts of the country. “We are perceived as being elite institutions at a time in which the word ‘elite’ has become a bad word when applied to anything but a quarterback,” Bacow said. Bacow also noted that a “challenge” for institutions like Harvard is that they are seen

as self-serving, rather than focused on public service. Since taking office, Bacow has publicly pledged his support for public service internships — which are often low-paying or unpaid summer positions — for every undergraduate who would like to pursue a position in that sector. Bacow also addressed concerns that Harvard leans too liberal, mentioning several prominent conservative speakers that have visited campus in the past few years including U.S. Secretary of Education Betsy D. DeVos and professor Charles A. Murray. He stressed that there has never been “a speaker shouted down at Harvard or somebody who was unable to speak.” Though Bacow underscored the importance of engaging with and responding to criticisms against Harvard and other universities, he also defended the role research universities play in the world. “It’s the ability to aggregate and concentrate and create human capital that determines the wealth of nations and regions, and what the great research universities do is exactly that,” Bacow said. “We are the sink at the end of the rest of the world’s brain drain,” he added. “They send us their best and their brightest and many of them never want to leave and they stay and they

CRIMSON STAFF WRITER ­

Harvard astronomers have identified a cosmic signature that might help scientists understand the origins of the universe. The findings, co-developed by Astronomy Lecturer Xiangang Chen, Astronomy Department Chair Avi Loeb, and Physics postdoctoral fellow ZhongZhi Xianyu, have been accepted for publication in Physical Review Letters as an “Editors’ Suggestion” — a distinction awarded to one in six “outstanding” papers. The paper provides a possible test to determine what happened before the Big Bang. The question of what preceded the event has long puzzled physicists and astronomers alike. Scientists are generally divid-

ed into two camps: inflationists and contractionists. Those who advocate for inflation believe the universe underwent a period of exponential expansion at its inception, while those who subscribe to the theory of contraction assert that the universe goes through cyclic periods of contraction and slow expansion. Inflation theory is more popular among academics because it serves as a more “elegant” explanation of the universe’s inception, according to Chen. But Chen and his colleagues argue that more rigorous testing is needed to determine the validity of the theory. “Scientific theory is not a beauty contest,” Chen said. “You cannot just say, this theory is elegant, so it must be right.

SEE COSMIC PAGE 3

A new outpost of coffee chain Darwin’s Ltd. replaced Petsi Pies at the beginning of the month. ANTHONY Y. TAO— CRIMSON PHOTOGRAPHER

INSIDE THIS ISSUE

Harvard Today 2

News 3

Editorial 4

Sports 6

Petsi Pies, a bakery beloved by College students and Cantabrigians alike, closed this week after 13 years at its 31 Putnam Ave. location. Darwin’s — a chain sandwich shop based in Cambridge — moved into Petsi’s old building Saturday. The Putnam Avenue bakery is the second Petsi Pies location to close in recent years. The first, on Cambridge Street, shut its doors in late August 2018. Steven and Isabel Darwin, the owners of Darwin’s, purchased 31 Putnam Ave. in 2012 and allowed Petsi, which had leased the first floor from the building’s previous owners, to keep using it. But Petsi owner

TODAY’S FORECAST

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SEE PETSI PAGE 3

SEE TREE PAGE 3

Petsi Pies Bakery Replaced by Darwin’s CRIMSON STAFF WRITERS

By RUOQI ZHANG CRIMSON STAFF WRITER

Renee McLeod decided not to continue renting the space after January 2019, according to Petsi General Manager Jill Remby. The store’s Somerville location, on Beacon Street, is now Petsi’s only remaining branch. “It’s much more simple to run one store, and there’s lots of room to grow here,” Remby said in reference to the Somerville Petsi. In response to the vacancy left by the Putnam Avenue Petsi’s departure, Steven Darwin decided to open a third location of his local sandwich franchise. “The owner of Petsi Pies was not going to renew her lease, so this was going to stop being a Petsi Pies regardless,” Darwin’s employee Savannah Walsh said. Petsi Pies was popular with

SEE PANEL PAGE 3

The Department of Astronomy at Harvard University, located within the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics. KATHRYN S. KUHAR—CRIMSON PHOTOGRAPHER

By ELLEN M. BUSTEIN and SYDNIE M. COBB

Arborists recommend HDS tree removal.

Arborists have recommended that a century-old oak tree at Harvard Divinity School be removed, the University announced Thursday evening. The tree’s future has sparked controversy since last year when the Divinity School announced plans to remove it ahead of implementing the Andover Project, a long-desired renovation of the school’s main campus building, Andover Hall. Andrew Balon, an arborist representative from Bartlett Tree Experts, the firm commissioned by the University to evaluate the tree, examined the tree’s condition. He said the tree is in “irreversible decline” and poses “high risk” for buildings and pedestrians, an assessment that validates an earlier review of the tree’s health. In an email sent to Divinity School students Thursday, the school wrote that “beginning immediately, access to the area around the tree will be restricted.” The email also said that overhead protection will also be installed allowing safe entry into Andover-Harvard Theological Library. At a two-hour Agassiz Neighborhood Council meeting — attended by Harvard administrators and students, along with Cambridge residents — the announcement of the tree’s impending removal elicited varied reactions from participants. While some people accepted the arborist’s assessment of the tree, many said they regretted the fate of the oak. “To think that this tree will come down just breaks my heart, but you know and I even hate to say, but if there is a silver lining, this campus’ awareness about the importance of trees has been raised,” Divinity School student Gretchen T. Legler said. “It was not what we wanted, but it was what we would have to accept,” said Richard M. Barran, a resident who lives nearby, of the tree’s removal. Last week, the Cambridge City Council delayed voting on a moratorium on cutting down trees for one year due to concerns over the lack of public input. The moratorium could prohibit the University from taking down trees if it is passed in the future. Frederick R. “Fred” Meyer — a Divinity and Law School alumnus — moderated the council and said the meeting brought together members of the community to facilitate conversation about the scheduled felling of the tree and the University’s renovation plans. “People listen to each other, and there was some bad news that surprised me. But I think people took it very well because Harvard has done its part in getting further research and getting another arborist,” Meyer said. The meeting’s participants raised multiple questions about the possibility of maintaining the tree instead of removing it. They also asked about a replacement tree and Harvard’s procedures for preserving its tree canopy. Mediation techniques – including pruning, cabling, bracing, and transplantation – will not work due to the tree’s condition, Balon said. D i v i n it y S c h o ol

Past Controversy, New Paper on Cosmic Inflation By JULIET E. ISSELBACHER

Faces Removal

RAINY High: 54 Low: 23

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