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The Epitaph Vol.57 Issue 2 Homestead High School 21370 Homestead Rd, Cupertino, CA 95014
By Shruti Magesh, Andrea Sun and Renee Wang
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uicide is the tenth leading cause of death in the United States, according to the San Francisco County Suicide Death Statistics. A continued succession of suicides are leading Bay Area schools as the government works to increase resources to battle the seemingly undetermined causes of teen suicides. According to a report by the CDC, Palo Alto leads Santa Clara County in youth suicide rates. In what experts have called a “critical public health issue,” suicide clusters were established at Gunn High School starting in 2009 with a loss of three students in nine months — including recent graduates. In 2014, the high school underwent a second suicide cluster, spurring additional mental health resources on campus. Yet in 2017, another Gunn student took their life three years after the second suicide cluster, and this year, on Oct. 1, a Mountain View High School student committed suicide as well. This epidemic is not limited
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Wednesday, October 30, 2019
FADING AWAY: Academic pressures, family issues among reasons cited for teen suicides as community and youth-led efforts seek to change such an epidemic.
to neighboring schools. A sophomore at HHS committed suicide in late 2015, a former graduate, who asked not to be named to protect the privacy of the family, said. Dr. Oliver Lin, a psychologist and Operations Director of Counseling and Psychological Services at Stanford University, said in a phone interview that he believes thoughts like “I don’t have anyone” or “I don’t have any sense of purpose” are the most problematic issues when it comes to suicide, although it is difficult to pinpoint a specific reason. “I think they’re realizing that it’s a pronounced issue, and I think people are trying,” Lin said. “But I don’t think we’re necessarily where we need to be by any stretch now in light of how problematic [suicide] is today.” At HHS, the problems leading to with suicide often stem from academic pressures, such as high test scores and grades, school psychologist Emily Bersaglia said. Students have taken a Wellness Survey in past years, Bersaglia said, and results have shown that academics are one factor of students’ mental health struggles. “Students seem like they have lots of friends, but may not be having face-to-face contact ... which is actually more isolating because not all interactions are positive,” Bersaglia said. Experiencing life through social media can increase mental health issues, Bersaglia said, a factor that parents and adults do not consider. Senior Hannah Suh was a sophomore at Gunn High School when the 2017 suicide occurred. She said she remembers being shocked about the event and took the initiative to spread awareness about mental health, as a result. “There’s definitly more resources on campus and for me personally, after the suicide, I was pretty shocked about what happened,” Suh said. “Students, like me and my friends, have been trying to raise awareness about mental health and I think that’s something that’s pretty common at Gunn.” Even in the government, legislators at both local to federal levels have made creating mentally safe environments for teens a priority. At the federal level, Congressman Ro Khanna, said in a statement that his efforts will be dedicated to increasing funding for m e nt a l
health services in schools and expanding the conversation. “Far too many young adults struggle silently with their mental health,” Khanna said. “While it can often be less visible than other health issues, we all need to take the time to ensure our … community members, and most importantly ourselves, are all doing OK. Things move fast, but this has to be a priority.” Meanwhile, Governor Gavin Newsom signed three new bills in September and October that are aimed to promote interventions to teen suicide, including Assembly Bill 1767 that expands suicide prevention material to kindgergarten through sixth grade students, as compared to the previous distributions to students from seventh to 12th grades, according to Fox 11. In local government, Cupertino Mayor Steven Scharf said the city has been working to incorporate more mental health awareness events, such as Bobatino. Bobatino was an event spurred by Cupertino’s Teen Commission consisting of nine teen members who serve to inform the City Council on important teen-related issues. Despite an increase in discussion about mental health, stigma still dominates, especially in regard to a lack of understanding the seriousness surrounding mental health, senior and co-founder of Mental Health and Awareness Club (MHAC) Abby Shamelashvilli said. MHAC officer and senior Flora Kang said the pressures of the Bay Area have contributed greatly to students not prioritizing their mental health. “I feel that students here, around this area especially, are pressured not only by schools, but by the environment and people they are around: their families, especially, and their parents,” Kang said. As a result of this pressure, a suicide prevention presentation for all students, headed by Dr. Glenn Teeter, a mental health specialist at El Camino Hospital in Mountain View, was held last school year in the auditorium, principal Greg Giglio said. Mental Health awareness has not been limited to the HHS campus. Student activists all over the Bay Area have been making this awareness a priority. Nadia Ghaffari, a student at UC Berkeley, created TeenzTalk her sophomore year of high school, an organization that aims to support youth mental health through open conversation with an emphasis on peer connections. The stigma surrounding mental health also creates an environment where students feel like they cannot reach out for help, Ghaffari said. Her personal experiences with mental health are what prompted her to create TeenzTalk. “My friends was living with depression and I saw it was a very isolating experience,” Ghaffari said.
“Youth need to be able to talk to somebody, and know these conversations are warranted.” - Ana Lilia Soto
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