Issue 85

Independent

The

Fort Lewis College News Magazine Issue 85

www.theindyonline.com Spring 2017

THE ART OF PROTEST

FROM THE EDITOR’S DESK Dear readers, Thank you for picking up this print issue of The Independent. I am very excited about this issue, our first of the semester, as it’s a physical representation of all the hard work that our staff has gone through as we prepare for our semester. There’s a lot of stress involved in a deadline-driven business, and I’m proud of the way a whole new staff came together to produce this issue.

The Independent will be undergoing several changes this semester, and I wanted to let our readers know what to expect from their student news organization. Throughout the semester, we will produce five print issues that will feature issues that are relevant to the student body. At the end of the semester, we will be producing a special issue on a topic yet to be determined.

The biggest change that we are undergoing is shifting our focus online. We recognize that the media landscape is changing and want to adjust our coverage accordingly. Our goal is to make theindyonline.com a place where students can get coverage of stories as they happen. We trained reporters to live tweet events, whether it be an athletic event of ASFLC, so the students can get news up to the minute. We’re also expanding our IndyTV department, as we try to produce newsworthy videos that matter to the student body.

The editors and I have spent a lot of time discussing how best to move forward with The Independent, and through these discussions, we keep coming back to one goal: how we can best serve the students of Fort Lewis. If you have any ideas on how we can better serve you - the students - do not hesitate to reach out to us, or stop by the media center. All of our staffers would be more than happy to have a discussion to improve your number one student news source.

Thanks for making The Independent a part of your day. Enjoy the issue!

Alex Semadeni Editor in Chief Independent News Organization Anyone who is interested in providing feedback on The Independent can reach out either through Email (independent@fortlewis. edu) or through Facebook (The Independent FLC) and Twitter (@flcindependent). If you are interested in providing feedback about specific departments please visit theindyonline.com where you can find contact info for our departmental editors.

EDITORS & STAFF

Alex Semadeni Editor in Chief

Jarred Green Associate EIC

Crystal Ashike Photography Editor

Carolyn Estes Print Editor

Allison Anderson Design Editor

Cover photo by Crystal Ashike

Izzy Farrell Online Editor

Chris Mannara Social Media

Natalia Sells Business Director

Avery Martinez Videography Editor

REPORTING CJ Calvert Becca Day Davis Deussen Douglas Dupont Shandiin Ramsey Ryan Simonovich Lacey Tewanema DESIGN Hannah Burlingame Katreena Haswood Walter Potter PHOTOGRAPHY Isaac Furtney Traven Halley Richie Scheuer VIDEO PRODUCTION Nicole Curry-Stephens Faith Luna Matt Roy Alex Sarracino BUSINESS Levi Nells Evan Wick SOCIAL MEDIA Brandon Book

IN THIS ISSUE

CAMPUS

Adding Professional Programs to FLC’s Liberal Mission- 3 Story by Becca Day

The Honeybee Health Research Project- 9

Story by Lacey Tewanema & Carolyn Estes

COMMUNITY

The Durango Music Scene Gets an Update- 5 Story by Davis Deussen

COVER The Art of Protest- 7 Story by CJ Calvert

HEALTH A Dab’ll Do Ya- 11

Story by Douglas DuPont

ENTERTAINMENT Horoscopes, Indy Online Highlights, andProfessor Profiles!- 13

Photo by Allison Anderson

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CAMPUS

ADDING PROFESSIONAL PROGRAMS TO FORT LEWIS COLLEGE LIBERAL ARTS MISSION Story by Becca Day

Photographs by Crystal Ashike

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Design by Katreena Haswood

fter a controversial comment made in the Durango Herald, Fort Lewis College presach said. “But, again that’s why we had the meeting with ident Dene Thomas created additional disher, was to sort of clarify and see where we could get, becourse about the value of liberal arts and the humancause this is part of a larger discussion.” ities since the revision of FLC’s mission statement in The quote in the article is part of an ongoing discusDecember. sion of the value of professional education, regarding In the Dec, 3, 2016 article titled “Fort Lewis ColFLC’s recent decision to mention professional education lege determines identity in modern era,” Thomas in its mission statement, Thomas said. was quoted saying, “We still believe in the impor“There was no context there,” Thomas said. tance of liberal arts and the critical “It looked like I was saying people shouldn’t thinking it teaches, but what good is major in English and history. That wasn’t what an English or history degree without I meant at all.” a skill to go with it? Students need to English and history degrees are not always be employable when they graduate.” provided the same sense of direction that deFort Lewis is a public liberal arts grees in the professional programs are, Thomas school and a member of the Counsaid. cil of Public Liberal Arts Colleges, “Everyone assumes that a business major Michael Martin, chair of the history will have that sense of vocation, that direct apdepartment, said. plicability,” Thomas said. “You assume that an “Liberal is this idea of free and engineering graduate will come out with that open thinking, bring your expevocation. I don’t think anyone questions whethriences but engage in new experier they will come out with that sense of vocaences, this free and open exchange tion, but with English and history it’s possible of ideas,” Martin said. “Arts is from not to think about how you’re going to use what the latin word for skills, all kinds of you’ve learned for a sense of vocation.” skills, and so you’re applying that Malach said that she understood why with that free and open thinking.”

Thomas said what she did however it could Thomas met with Michele Malhave been worded better. ach, chair of the English depart- Fort Lewis College President Dene Thomas “Despite having English degrees, we agreed ment, and Martin to discuss her that, she agreed that, rather than saying practiquote in the article and the value of cal skills, it might have been more appropriate the liberal arts and professional proto say vocational focus,” Malach said. grams Jan. 12.

Discussion about the value of the liberal arts and those “My initial reaction was disappointment,” Malskills that they provide have been predominant due to

English Department Heading

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History Department Heading

History and English displays located in Noble Hall at Fort Lewis College

FLC’s recent revision of its mission statement, Martin said.

FLC administration and faculty have been discussing the values of the liberal arts and humanities paired with the values in the professional programs for a while now, Malach said.

“This was a part of the revision of the mission statement,” Malach said. “But, it also needs to be part, and is part of, a longer ongoing discussion about the function of the liberal arts and are we still a liberal arts college.”

The old mission statement read “Fort Lewis College offers accessible, high quality, baccalaureate liberal arts education to a diverse student population, preparing citizens for the common good in an increasingly complex world.”

Since the revision, the mission statement now reads “Fort Lewis College provides an integrated and formative liberal arts and professional education to a diverse

“Fort Lewis College provides an integrated and formative liberal arts and professional education to a diverse student population, preparing global citizens to work in and contribute to a complex world.”

student population, preparing global citizens to work in and contribute to a complex world.”

The FLC mission statement hasn’t included any mention of professional education until now, Thomas said.

“We say liberal arts and professional programs, well the ‘and’ means we work together,” Martin said.

The addition of the professional education to FLC mission statement may indicate that FLC is discovering a new identity by balancing the liberal arts and professional education however more conversations discussing this must happen, Martin said.

It is important for administration, faculty and student to be having conversations about the value of the liberal arts, Martin said.

These conversations are

relevant today as enrollment at FLC is dropping and faculty and administration must find a way to address it. One way that they can do so is to open up the identity of FLC to include the professional programs and attract more students, Malach said.

“Accurately reflecting who we are becoming is important, and I think that’s why liberal arts and professional education is an important statement to make,” Thomas said. “We don’t have to leave one behind, but we need to acknowledge the other one.”

In some ways FLC probably is moving away from a liberal arts identity, Malach said.

“We’re not just a public liberal arts college,” Thomas said. “Our mission is liberal arts and professional education, as our mission statement now includes.”

Billboard Display in the History Department

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COMMUNITY

THE DURANGO MUSIC SCENE GETS AN UPDATE

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he Animas City Theatre recently entered a new business relationship with Cervantes’ Masterpiece, which runs a group of five music venues in and around the Denver area.

The goal of the new relationship for the Animas City Theatre is to bring in new and bigger names to the Durango music scene, while still trying to keep the local feel to it, Michele Redding, owner and operator of the Animas City Theatre, said.

For Cervantes’ Masterpiece, the goal of the new relationship is to bring shows

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to Durango that otherwise would not normally make it to Durango, Adam Stroul, the co-head talent buyer and an owner of Cervantes’ Masterpiece, said.

This new relationship helps smaller venues such as Animas City Theatre bring in better known acts, Eugene Salaz, the production manager for the Animas City Theatre, said.

“When the talent buyers are able to book multiple shows in one state, it’s called the buying power,” Salaz said.

A talent buyer is someone who sched-

ules the entertainers that come to play at the venue.

This allows these big acts that generally wouldn’t come down to a small town like Durango, to add one more show onto their touring dates, and that’s what makes it so special to get them to come to such a small venue, Salaz said.

Cervantes’ Masterpiece is now the exclusive talent buyer for the Animas City Theatre, as well as helping to run operations for the venue, Stroul said.

Cervantes’ Masterpiece is a concert

Outside the Animas City Theatre on College Ave on a weeknight. The business keeps its draw during the week by playing independent films. The business’ recent partnership should help it grow alongside its hometown, Durango, which is projected to grow 150% in population in the next decade.

Story by Davis Deussen

Photography by Isaac Furtney

Design by Allison Anderson

venue in itself, but it also owns, operates and books acts for other venues it is affiliated with around the state, Stroul said.

“We thought it was a great partnership in the fact that they have five other venues that they book music for,” Michele Redding, owner and operator of the Animas City Theatre said. “So they can get bigger touring bands coming through Colorado and include us on the tour.”

Along with bigger acts coming to the Animas City Theatre, the theatre also recently entered into a new partnership with Music Masters, LLC., which brought a new lighting set-up to the venue.

“It definitely adds a lot to the venue,” Redding said. “It gives us that big-city feel.”

Jonathan Valtin, a local concert-goer who frequents the venue, has noticed the changes and the addition of bigger names and is looking forward to the possibilities that the new relationship with Cervantes’ Masterpiece could bring.

Coming from the Denver area, Valtin has experienced Cervantes’ Masterpiece Ballroom and sees the potential of the Animas City Theatre becoming a more wellknown venue and able to draw in bigger names from all musical genres.

“The Animas City Theatre has a rejuvenated vibe to it with the new and bigger named acts coming to town and the new lighting system,” Valtin said. “I’m excited to see what else is in store and what other acts

are to come.”

By having the big city feel with the new lights and by getting bigger names to come to Durango, the Animas City Theatre still recognizes itself as a community venue, Redding said.

“We’re still supporting local acts as well,” Redding said. “I don’t want people to think that that’s going away.”

The new relationship between Cervantes’ Masterpiece and the Animas City Theatre started in September 2016 with the first shows starting in late-October 2016, Redding said.

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COVER

THE ART OF PROTEST Story by CJ Calvert

Photos by Indy Staff

Design by Allison Anderson

he protests nationwide after president Donald Trump’s inauguration brought attention to this form of citizen action.

People protest to express themselves and to educate the public, Anthony Nocella, assistant professor of sociology and criminology at Fort Lewis College, said.

Protesters want to be a part of something larger than themselves, Brianna Travell, media liaison of the Durango Autonomous Assembly, said.

The DAA is a culmination of all the protest groups in Durango, Travell said.

“Information can be disseminated a lot quicker on a national and international level,” Nocella said.

Social media allow activists to not have to wait for mass media to pick up a story, Nocella said.

The police also use social media to be alerted to activities and locations quickly, Lt. Ray Shupe from the Durango Police Department, said.

With Facebook Live, YouTube Live, Instagram and SnapChat, activists are allowed to not rely so much on the news media when they want coverage, Nocella said.

Some of the people who saw the inaugural protests were viewing them on Facebook, Nocella said.

App functions like Facebook live shows the number of people who were watching the protests, Nocella said.

Social media can be a great way to con-

nect small communities like Durango to larger ones like Los Angeles, Travell said.

This is a way for protest groups to reach out to people in more remote areas that may be feeling alone, Travell said.

There is much potential that could be unlocked when it comes to activism on social media, Nocella said.

Activism is moving in a direction where activists are using websites that allow them to share content, Nocella said. They are also moving into using blog-like sites such as Wordpress and Blogger.

With the way that activism and social change is moving, many people will get to know how to use these different kinds of technology, he said.

“Activism and creating social change takes skills,” Nocella said. “Just because you are involved in a movement does not mean that you have

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Social Media and Activism Social media is becoming a part of activism through the live functions of social media applications, Nocella said.

Photo by Isaac Furtney Protestors stop a car attempting to drive through the crowd on January 20th’s Anti-Trump rally.

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Photo by Allison Anderson Protestors walk down Main Street, holding an “End Sexual Assault on Campus” banner.

the skills to create that social change.”

Using social media to make connections is a great way to get started, but branching off and meeting face-to-face is more beneficial to the things being fought for, Travell said.

Simply the act of sharing something on Facebook is not activism, but it is educating the public and spreading information which creates a tool for social change, Nocella said.

Social media are examples of one of the five roles that you would take on to be an activist, he said.

Being a peace builder, peacemaker, peacekeeper, peace activist and peace educator are the things that you need to participate in to be participating in activism, he said.

Protests Around the Country

Activism is received differently in different parts of the country, Nocella said.

On Jan. 20 at 10 a.m., protesters gathered at Buckley Park in response to the inauguration of President Trump.

The protest in Durango was part of a much larger protest that occurred nationally, Travell said. At around the same time, students at Fort Lewis College gathered in front of Reed Library to prepare to march into Durango to meet the other protestors.

“The police here as well as those in city council as well as those in authority at Fort Lewis have been very open,” he said.

This community is very supportive and

inclusive of protesting, he said.

“We respect the right of citizens to gather peacefully to protest,” Shupe said.

Police in places like Washington D.C. and Los Angeles are learning that they can either arrest a few million people or we can just let them take over the streets for a few hours, he said.

Police are understanding that protesting is a part of democracy and they are letting people take over streets and highways and letting them express themselves rather than filling the courts, Nocella said.

“We would ask that anyone organizing a protest do so legally,” Shupe said.

Getting the appropriate paperwork and permits ensures the safety of everyone involved and allows law enforcement to plan the event rather than react to it, Shupe said.

“Being a peace builder, peacemaker, peacekeeper, peace activist and peace educator are the things that you need to participate in to be participating in activism.”

Photo by Allison Anderson The crowd at the Anti-Trump Rally marching north on Camino del Rio. Durango Police escorted the march and helped block traffic.

Photo by Isaac Furtney A protestor uses a bullhorn to lead a chant concluding with, “we’re anarchists, we’ll [expletive] you up!” as the group occupies the intersection of 14 th Street and Main Ave.

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HEALTH

THE HONEYBEE HEALTH RESEARCH PROJECT Story by Lacey Tewanema & Carolyn Estes

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ssistant Professor William Collins and students at Fort Lewis College are conducting research to assist honey bees in the resistance of varroa mites.

“We want to try and have molecules from plants that are not harmful to bees, that will harm the varroa mites, which is challenging because you want to kill a bug on a bug,” he said.

While Collins has been studying honey bees for the past four years, the research project has only been going on for a month, he said.

Honey bees are a vital component of the agricultural system, Collins said.

People move bees around the country for pollination services to help maintain the agricultural system, he said.

Bees play such an important role to the environment and ecosystem, Victoria Quintana, a student participating in the research project, said.

The role of bees in the environment use to be disregarded, however, since bees are becoming scarce, their importance is no longer going unnoticed, Quintana said.

The research group is focused on the health of honey bees, Collins said.

Honey bees are inflicted with a large number of negative impacts such as parasites and pathogens, he said.

“Honey bees have parasites that transmit pathogens such as viruses and other

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Photos by Traven Halley bacteria,” Collins said. “These pathogens can negatively affect colony mortality.”

The group is interested in ways to improve honey bee health with plant derived molecules, Collins said.

The project’s goal is that some of the molecules from the plants might help ward off varroa mites, he said.

Varroa mites attach themselves to bees, similar to a tick attaching itself to a human, Collins said.

“Just like with ticks attaching themselves to humans, we don’t actually worry about the tick, we worry about the Lyme diseases, or worry about the Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever,” Collins said.

The varroa mites transmit viruses among bees and hives, he said.

During testing the research group will be using the molecules on hives to see the if the mites are affected by the treatment, Girten said.

This research is interdisciplinary and attracts students who are interested in understanding the biology of honey bees and mites, and how plants are involved in honey bee health, Collins said.

“You learn a lot by lecture, but you don’t really apply it or know how to apply it, so doing research is a great way to show what I understand and really know,” Quintana said.

William Girten, also a student involved with research to maintain the

Design by Hannah Burlingame health of honey bees, said he has learned a lot about bees that he didn’t know about before, being that he has been only part of the research for a short time.

The research will be a good way to learn how to synthesize ways to protect the bees from the mites, he said.

Girten hopes to get exposure from this research and to practice doing research through this project.

“Something that everyone should know about bees is that they are a lot more intelligent than you think,” Girten said.

“They’re not just out to sting you.”

Photos by Traven Halley

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HEALTH

A Dab’ll Do Ya Story by Douglas Dupont

D

Photography by Traven Halley

abbing, the smoking of concentrated marijuana, is what resulted in two separate Fort Lewis College students being taken to the Emergency Room during the first week of the semester.

“The practice of consuming marijuana extract, a yellow, waxy substance that can contain extremely high levels of THC, is becoming more common,” FLC’s Chief of Police Arnold Trujillo said in an email sent out to the FLC’s Campus Official’s listserv on Friday, Jan. 13.

According to Christopher Gallagher, weekly writer of DGO magazine’s informational column covering cannabis Seeing Through the Smoke, many try dabbing for the first time with confidence from their plant-smoking days.

“We’re talking about the differences between beer, wine, and grain alcohol when it comes to flower versus a very clean, strong dab,” Gallagher said.

According to both Gallagher and Sgt. Deming, the concentrated cannabis phenomenon is new and unexplored, and potentially dangerous.

“What is unexplored and potentially dangerous is the role of potential continual exposure to contaminant residues that may be present in commercially produced cannabis and cannabis concentrates,” Luke Mason, co founder and president of Aurum Labs, said in an e-mail.

Aurum Labs is a cannabis testing lab in Durango.

Concentrated forms of cannabis have been around for a long time, but the way in which concentrates are produced now in the legal era are new and unexplored, Mason said.

Speaking medically, the oils, the extracts and the concentrates are important because the exposure to volume of smoke can be reduced, Gallagher said.

“Medically speaking, I don’t think doctors are keen on recom-

Design by Walter Potter

mending patients smoke anything.” Mason said.

According to Gallagher, it is important to remember that this is concentrated marijuana, created originally out of a need for something more powerful.

“Concentrates are very very potent in comparison to anything that you’ll find directly from a plant,” Gallagher said. “The award-winning cup-type concentrates are now getting into the thirty-ish percentage range.”

The percentages refers to how much of the tangible product is composed of tetrahydrocannabinol, the principal psychoactive constituent of cannabis.

“It’s much much more potent. We’ve seen marijuana from the 50’s, 60’s, and 70’s come a long way to today,” Sgt. Deming said.

“The THC levels are much higher. When you concentrate that stuff that already has a higher level of THC, it’s something they need to be careful with.”

According to information provided by FLC Police Department, the Marijuana Enforcement Division argue that since concentrates have a much higher level of tetrahydrocannabinol, then one shouldn’t be able to purchase the same amount of concentrates as they could flower. As a result, the MED has issued ‘Marijuana Equivalency’ guidelines.

As of Oct. 1, 2016 the following rule took effect in regards to recreational sales: 1 ounce of flower= 8 grams of Concentrate, such as shatter, wax, etc.

An individual can legally possess up to 28 grams of concentrated tetrahydrocannabinol as defined in the Colorado Constitution, but possession of any marijuana be it plant, product, or concentrate is illegal to possess or consume at FLC according to existing policies.

According to Sgt. Deming, the two students who were taken to the ER after dabbing earlier in the 2017 spring semester were not charged, due to protection under existing immunity laws.

There is immunity under the law for overdoses of alcohol, marijuana, and even heroin, he said.

“There is immunity for the individual who has overdosed, and there’s immunity for two or three friends that stayed behind, but they have to stay behind and cooperate with law enforcement, the medics, and the hospital staff,” Sgt. Deming said. “As long as they do that they are immune from prosecution. If you think somebody has overdosed on anything, call 911.”

A dabbing nail. The nail gets heated up to vaporize the concentrates when applied to its surface.

Someone taking a dob out of a rig, a bonglike apparatus for smoking concentrates.

The process of dabbing includes applying the concentrate onto the heated dabbing nail.

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ENTERTAINMENT

HOROSCOPES ARIES (March 21-April 19) It’s not a bad thing to stand up for what you believe in - don’t keep yourself bottled up! But remember to listen and empathize when other people try to do the same thing.

THE INDY ONLINE Want more? Head over to theindyonline.com for exclusive stories, opinions, Indy TV videos, photo slideshows and more! You can find these stories online now:

KDUR New Music Review: Plague Vendor and The Regrettes

TAURUS (April 20-May 20) If a recent opportunity has presented itself to you, don’t doubt yourself. It may be a challenge to take on, but the benefits of doing the job well far outweigh the costs.

Story by Douglas DuPont

GEMINI (May 21-June 20) Take things one day at a time when you feel like you’re getting overwhelmed. Don’t think of everything you have to do as one massive sum, but instead break things up into easier tasks.

CANCER (June 21-July 22) When things stop going according to plan, just relax and let things run their course - it’ll all be okay in the end.

Men’s Club Ice Hockey fills Cancelled Games with Community Efforts Story by Davis Deussen

Snowdown 2017

LEO (July 23-August 22)

Coverage by IndyTV

Go easy on yourself. Not everything is in your control and sometimes things just don’t work out - don’t blame yourself and figure out how to amend the situation instead.

VIRGO (August 23-September 22) Take time to catch up with an old friend - be supportive of big events in their life and remember that you have big things going on in your life too.

LIBRA (September 23-October 22) Persist in working towards your goals, even if you feel like it’s not getting you anywhere - all that hard work will pay off soon!

SCORPIO (October 23-November 22) Remember that you don’t have to cling to a mistake just because you spent a lot of time making it.

SAGITTARIUS (November 23-December 21) Try revisiting a project or hobby you’ve abandoned. You may find that time apart will have given you the fresh perspective you need to enjoy it again.

CAPRICORN (December 22-January 19) Your sense of humor is greatly apprecaited by the people around you - kepp cracking those jokes and making people smile! It means more than you know.

AQUARIUS (January 20-February 18) Always remember the five years rule: if it’s not going to matter to you in five years, it’s not worth stressing over too much.

PISCES (February 19-March 20) You may be searching for support in a big decision right now - trust that even if you don’t directly see it, it’s there.

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Faculty Senate Discusses Upcoming Noel Levits Review Story by Davis Deussen

FOLLOW US ON SOCIAL MEDIA The Independent FLC @independentflc @flcindependent flcindependent

MEET A PROFESSOR: JEFF CREAMER

by Shandiin Ramsey

Jeffrey Creamer is a Geography professor at Fort Lewis College. This is Professor Creamers second semester at FLC and is really enjoying his time here, he said. Here are some fun facts about Professor Creamer to get to know him better outside the classroom.

Q: Where did you move or transfer from?

A: “I’ve lived in Durango for 3 or 4 years. I moved from Santa Barbara after attending grad school at University of California - Santa Barbara.”

Q: How do you like Durango?

A: “After grad school, I was doing some gold exploration work in Canada and decided that looked, at the time, like it was going to continue. So I decided to find the best place possible in the entire country to live, and Durango is absolutely it for me.”

Q: What are your hobbies?

A: “This may surprise you coming from Durango. Ski touring and I’d say my main thing is packrafting.”

Q: What inspired you to become a professor?

A: “I can’t think of anything that I could get paid for to have for a job that’s more enjoyable than talking with people about the things I love all day.”

Q: What is your favorite musician or band?

A: “Stephen Stills.”

Q: What is your favorite thing about Fort Lewis?

A: “I love how active so many of the students seem to be, especially in pursuing outdoor stuff.”

Q: Do you have any pets?

A: “I wish I did. I like dog sitting and if I didn’t travel so much, I would have a dog.”

Q: Where is the coolest place you have ever traveled to?

A: “I would say, New Zealand.”

Professor Creamer went with another grad student from UCSB who was a cave mapper. The two of them spent a month and a half mapping sea caves, Creamer said.

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