NO.752 APRIL 2019
SIGNATURE DISHES • MARY’S GROUP • YUZU • DEALING WITH STRESS
CONTENTS // April
Contents APRIL 2019
14
Regulars 5 // IN FOCUS Dodgy employers could face jail time after the Migrant Workers’ Taskforce handed its findings to the government. 6 // NEWS The latest in openings, events, books and more. 8 // PRODUCE All about yuzu. 10 // COLUMN Why Flour and Stone’s Nadine Ingram won’t compromise when it comes to quality.
20
12 // BEST PRACTICE Huxtaburger CEO Matt Fickling’s advice on expanding your business the right way. 14 // BUSINESS PROFILE One-on-one with Jake Smyth and Kenny Graham from Mary’s Group. 18 // DRINKS Is cascara as sustainable as we’re led to believe? 40 // BEHIND THE SCENES Chu The Phat’s mung bean pancakes.
34
Features 20 // SIGNATURE DISHES Diner drawcards or the end of creativity? 26 // FRONT OF HOUSE Management strategies from the industry’s finest. 30 // KITCHEN EQUIPMENT Chefs reveal their kitchen essentials. 34 // CARBON NEUTRAL MEAT The practicality of achieving carbon neutrality by 2030.
41 // EQUIPMENT The diversity of the cleaver. 42 // 5 MINUTES WITH … Tonka and Coda’s Kay-Lene Tan.
April 2019 | 3
EDITOR’S NOTE // Hello
Social
Keep up with the Hospitality team
MERU MISO X BENTLEY Chef Brent Savage created a red miso and pumpkin curd tart with citrus sorbet to celebrate the Meru Miso brand. @annabellecloros
The golden ticket HOW MANY TIMES have you gone to a
recognised, cascara is a product not
restaurant to try a particular dish? For
many people know about. Labelled as
me, the muffuletta was the motivator for
a sustainable by-product of coffee, the
A1 Canteen and the snow egg (RIP) front
dried skins of coffee cherries are used to
of mind each time I’ve dined at Quay. I
make a beverage known as cascara. But
recently interviewed Tetsuya Wakuda,
there is conflicting information about how
Lennox Hastie and Evan Moore (p20)
sustainable cascara really is. Read all
about the varied role signature dishes
about it on page 18.
have played at their restaurants. Testuya’s
INDOMIE POP-UP
This issue, chefs reveal the kitchen
confit of ocean trout is arguably one of
essentials they can’t live without, Jake
Australia’s most recognisable dishes and
Smyth and Kenny Graham from Mary’s
Dinner by Heston Blumenthal’s meat fruit
Group talk about their journey thus far and
is the embodiment of the restaurant’s
Huxtaburger’s Matt Fickling pens a column
whimsy ethos. At Hastie’s Firedoor, most
on expanding the right way.
of the menu revolves around seafood and vegetables, but the dry-aged beef has
Until next time,
customers booking months in advance.
Annabelle Cloros
While some dishes are globally
The cult noodle brand has launched a stall at HWKR in Melbourne with Indonesian-style dishes on offer. @hospitalitymagazine
SHINE ON Chef Cam Matthews plated up some of the Sunshine Coast’s best produce at Spicers Retreat Potts Point. @madeline.woolway
Follow us
Editor
@hospitalitymagazine #hospitalitymagazine PUBLISHER Paul Wootton pwootton@intermedia.com.au EDITOR Annabelle Cloros T: 02 8586 6226 acloros@intermedia.com.au JOURNALIST Madeline Woolway T: 02 8586 6194 mwoolway@intermedia.com.au
ADVERTISING NATIONAL Dan Shipley T: 02 8586 6163 F: 02 9660 4419 dshipley@intermedia.com.au GROUP ART DIRECTOR – LIQUOR AND HOSPITALITY Kea Thorburn kthorburn@intermedia.com.au PRODUCTION MANAGER Jacqui Cooper jacqui@intermedia.com.au
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4 | Hospitality
IN FOCUS // Migrant Workers’ Taskforce
Jail time
for dodgy employers Employers who knowingly underpay workers could face jail time, with the Coalition backing new reforms. WORDS Madeline Woolway EMPLOYERS WHO
a visa,” said O’Dwyer. “For the
hospitality industry as one of the
with an additional $14.4 million
DELIBERATELY underpay workers
very first time, we will introduce
agency’s top five compliance
to focus on the protection of
could face jail time under new
criminal sanctions for the most
priorities. According to the
migrant workers. The funding is in
reforms announced by the
serious and egregious forms
report, “the most comprehensive
addition to an extra $20.1 million
federal government.
of deliberate exploitation
academic survey to date on the
provided in 2016-17 to help the
of workers.”
issue suggests as many as 50
FWO crackdown on law breaking.
per cent of temporary migrant
While extra funding will assist
The introduction of criminal sanctions is just one of 22
O’Dwyer confirmed employers
recommendations made by the
who unintentionally underpay
workers may be being underpaid
the Ombudsman, the Taskforce
Migrant Workers’ Taskforce,
workers will not face the tough
in their employment.”
argued there was a need to
which was established in 2016.
penalties. “Only the most serious
The Taskforce, chaired by
The report also found that,
raise the FWO profile among
and egregious cases would be
while the FWO has recently
migrant workers. “The evidence
Professor Allan Fels AO — known
subject to criminal penalties,
reacted with strength to systemic
now suggests the organisation is
for his role as chairman of the
not employers that accidentally
underpayment, the scale and
not well known or understood,”
ACCC — and Dr David Cousins
or inadvertently do the wrong
entrenched nature of the problem
stated the report.
AM, recently handed its findings
thing,” she said.
requires a more robust response.
to the government.
As a resolution, it is recommended
the report include developing
will work with stakeholders as
the FWO be given the same
legislation to make it an
Industrial Relations Kelly
it considers the circumstances
powers as other regulators, such
offence to knowingly unduly
O’Dwyer MP announced
and most appropriate legislative
as the ACCC, when it comes to
influence, pressure or coerce
on Thursday 7 March the
vehicle to give effect to criminal
information gathering.
a temporary migrant worker to
Coalition government has
sanctions. While the Taskforce
accepted ‘in principle’ all
was set up in response to
suggested the government
22 recommendations. “The
the widely reported 7-Eleven
consider the need to provide the
temporary visa holders for
Coalition government has
wage theft scandal, worker
FWO with further resources, tools
a specific period is also
no tolerance for those who
exploitation has proven to be a
and powers to help it effectively
recommended for employers
repeatedly and deliberately
systemic issue in many industries.
combat underpayments.
convicted by a court of
Minister for Jobs and
underpay workers, whether they are an Australian or a worker on
The Morrison government
Other recommendations from
In 2017, the Fair Work Ombudsman (FWO) listed the
Subsequently, the Taskforce
Minister O’Dwyer said the FWO had recently been provided
breach visa conditions. A ban on employing new
underpaying temporary migrant workers. ■ April 2019 | 5
NEWS // Entrée
Arthur opens for lunch Sydney restaurant Arthur is now serving lunch on the weekend after initially opening for dinner service.
Entrée
The Tristan Rosier eatery has become known for its sustainable approach and revolving menu that changes according to seasonality.
The latest openings, books, events and more.
Diners can enjoy the set menu for $70 per person during a 12:30pm sitting. arthurrestaurant.com
EDITED BY Annabelle Cloros
Photography by LYHT — Damian Flanagan
Bar Margaux opens in Melbourne Michael and Zara Madrusan of Made in the Shade hospitality group (The Everleigh, Heartbreaker) have expanded their portfolio with the launch of Bar Margaux in the CBD. The 80-seat venue takes cues from New Yorkstyle brasseries and offers a full dinner menu alongside cocktails, wine and an extensive Champagne list. Chef Daniel Southern is running the kitchen and Michael has taken care of the drinks program with group manager Marty McCaig.
Cracking convention McLaren Vale winery Riot Wine Co have added Riot Rogue Grenache to its can range. The cans are sealed in an anaerobic environment away from UVR,
Passport to Bangkok
meaning the wine stays at maximum freshness. “The advantage of wine in a
Bangkok Local
can is its portability,” says winemaker
Sareen Rojanametin and Jean Thamthanakorn $39.99; Smith Street Books
Tommy O’Donnell. “It is now even easier
Chefs and former Nora restaurateurs Sareen Rojanametin and Jean
to enjoy quality wine in any location.”
Thamthanakorn have penned
RRP $24.99 for a four pack of 250ml
a book on Bangkok’s iconic
cans. riotwineco.com.au
street food. After closing their Melbourne eatery in 2017, the pair decided to move back to Bangkok and write their first book. Bangkok Local is split into three sections — early, mid and late — and follows the formula of ‘one culinary day’. The book is full of recipes including pork meatballs in a bowl of jok, pad kaphrao, tom yum goong and jungle curry. simonandschuster.com.au 6 | Hospitality
NEWS // Entrée
Cornersmith x MCA Marrickville café Cornersmith has created a vegetarian menu for Sydney’s Museum of Contemporary Art. The menu has been influenced by the Janet Laurence: After Nature exhibition and revolves around Cornersmith’s minimal waste ethos. Dishes include a seasonal autumn salad, kimchi toast and a baked
Bush Tucker gin
pineapple and coconut loaf with pineapple skin syrup. The menu is available at the MCA Café until 10 June. mca.com.au Photography by Anna Kucera
Larrikin Gin has released a new product that showcases 10 native Australian botanicals including Kakadu plum, lemon aspen, roast wattleseed and strawberry gum. Bush Tucker gin can be used in a range of cocktails or sipped solo over ice. Tasting notes describe the first sips as sweet, soft and smooth with hints of dry plum and lime zest. ABV 50.7 per cent
Recipes from the world’s best chefs The Recipe Josh Emett $39.99; Hardie Grant Books Michelin star chef Josh Emett has compiled 150 classic recipes from the world’s best chefs. The Recipe is divided into 12 sections from stocks, sauces and dressings to grains, vegetables, meats and baking. The chef has tested each and every recipe in his home kitchen and offers thoughtful tips to readers. hardiegrant.com.au
for 700ml. RRP $100. larrikingin.com
Pinchy’s opens at Emporium collaboration with Veuve Clicquot. The seafood eatery has become known
Truffle Kerfuffle
for their Maine lobster and Alaskan king crab rolls which owners Jeremy
The Truffle Kerfuffle will return to Manjimup in Western
Schinck and Nick Young discovered during their travels around the US. Former
Australia from 21–23 June, showcasing Australian black
Vue de monde chef Thibault Boggio is running the kitchen and has plans to
truffles. The festival will feature demonstrations, food and
incorporate new dishes in the coming months from octopus and prawns to
wine tastings, truffle hunts and a range of unique dining
smoked ocean trout. Veuve Clicquot’s Brut and Rose is available by the glass.
experiences. Tickets on sale soon. trufflekerfuffle.com.au
pinchys.co
Photography by Jessica Wyld.
Pinchy’s Co has opened a new pop-up at Emporium Melbourne in
April 2019 | 7
PRODUCE // Yuzu
Yuzu
The deliciously ugly fruit has origins in China, but has become synonymous with Japanese cuisine.
Long thorns make yuzu difficult to harvest and can damage fruit
WORDS Annabelle Cloros ILLUSTRATIONS Elena Fombertaux
Flesh often has
Yellow in colour
dark or brown
with bumpy,
patches
uneven skin
Origins
green leaves and long thorns. Branches grow
mandarin. The fruit has uneven, bumpy skin
Yuzu is a cold climate citrus fruit that
close together, but should be separated to
and yellow flesh which often features brown
originated in China before it was introduced
prevent thorns from puncturing the fruit.
patches. The flesh is difficult to extract
to Japan and Korea. It is a hybrid of a sour
Trees grow at different rates according to
due to the large number of seeds and is
mandarin and Ichang papeda, a slow-
region, but in Victoria, trees flower from late
growing tropical fruit with large seeds,
October with baby fruit appearing by mid-
uneven skin and oval shape.
November. Smaller green fruit is harvested
Storage
Japan and Korea are the largest producers
unpalatable to consume raw.
in April and is commonly used to make yuzu
Fresh yuzu typically last for two to three
of yuzu, but Australia has also begun
kosho (chili and yuzu peel paste). Yellow
weeks once they have been picked. Casey
propagating the fruit, with Buck Buchanan
fruit — approximately the size of a large
recommends storing the fruit in the fridge to
from Buck’s Farm in Chillingham, New South
mandarin — is harvested from May to late
ensure maximum lifespan. The juice and pulp
Wales, the first to start commercially growing
June and should be firm to touch. Yuzu aren’t
of fresh yuzu can be frozen for later use and
yuzu. Buchanan started more than 20 years
able to be picked from trees and must be
the rind can be dried or candied.
ago after Japanese tourists suggested he
cut to avoid damage to the top of the fruit.
grow the fruit. The Australian yuzu industry
Mountain Yuzu use a purpose-built piece of
Culinary uses
is in the ‘embryonic’ stages, and there are
equipment from Japan which has pliers on
Yuzu is prized for its juice, rind and pulp. The
only two other known commercial growers;
the end of a long pole. Users are able to cut
rind is often grated over sushi and the juice
Mountain Yuzu in Eurobin, Victoria, and G.M.
and hold the fruit, preventing it from falling
is used to make ponzu. The fruit is often used
Arnold & Son in Waikerie, South Australia.
on the ground.
as a cooking vessel, with chefs scooping
Growing conditions and harvest
Flavour profile and appearance
vegetables. Yuzu juice and rind is commonly
Yuzu prospers in cool-climate regions and
Yuzu has an intense sour taste which
used in desserts such as sorbet and tarts and
is difficult to grow. The trees can reach six
Mountain Yuzu’s Jane Casey likens to a
is also prevalent in alcoholic (yuzushu, gin)
feet tall and have brown branches with dark
combination of a grapefruit, lime and
and non-alcoholic beverages. ■
out the flesh and steaming with protein or
8 | Hospitality
ussie Goo ted A dn s u es Tr s
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COLUMN // Nadine Ingram
The embrace of a warm pain au chocolat Quality will disappear unless we start supporting small food producers. WORDS Nadine Ingram PHOTOGRAPHY Petrina Tinslay
AROUND THE SAME time
products that reflect imagination
the best ingredients affects
up with Brickfields, Kristen
people started putting cost
and skill, while charging a price
our bottom line dramatically.
Allan Cheesemaker, Coffee
above quality, makers moved to
that will encourage customers
When we decide to put three
Alchemy and Ms Peacock Fine
shorter product life or reduced
to relive their experience. This
sticks of chocolate in the
Chocolates to bring a career
quality. Things aren’t made to
standard is one I share with
pain au chocolat, it has to be
development program to our
last longer anymore, and the
many small producers out there
Valrhona because it is the best.
staff. A little off-site excursion
decision to make things in a
who want to do the right thing
Some might think going above
to these artisan producers every
cheaper manner has been driven
ethically.
the standard one stick and
now and then works wonders
putting in two is enough, but it’s
for their souls. Not to mention
small costs money. Big
the complete lack of restraint
Mary our croissant maestro who
the challenge to make things
makers might negotiate
that is key here. Some say there’s
trains members of staff three
quicker and without compromising
discounts on pallets of
a proper ratio of chocolate
times a week to improve our
the integrity of our products. ‘Work
flour, whereas we have no space
and three is over the top. I say
sense of value and worth as
hard, be generous and the rest will
for storage and pay a premium
to those people stop being so
a team.
follow’ is my maxim and drives my
for it. The space issue also has a
calculating. It’s like when you
core values.
knock-on effect. We need to take
approach someone and you
artisan by both design and
in deliveries every day, which
don’t know whether to hug or kiss
financial necessity. Artisan
insecurity and fear that
means having someone rostered
them — the awkwardness can be
doesn’t of course guarantee the
anyone might dare suggest I
to receive product ingredients.
uncomfortable. Think ahead and
highest quality, but rest assured,
by the customer. I am confronted every day by
You see, I have an innate
would reserve something for
The decision to stay
approach everyone with a full-
those involved are doing the
my own selfish gain. Hence,
small. Though, they are
on hug and kiss. It’s the same as
best they can in their own
my lashing out at the recent
testament to our quality
three sticks of chocolate; no one
circumstances. They believe
allegation that a $6 croissant “is
and enable us to maintain
is going to squirm in the embrace
their customers will show enough
a joke”.
consistency. The flip side is
if it’s given unreservedly.
faith in these products to give
My core values centre around
Our batch sizes remain
Most small producers are
the cost of labour to produce
Of course, there is also
producers the heart to strive
staff, customers, quality of
a smaller batch is more. We
my heartfelt obligation to
to do even better. There are
ingredients and the production
choose quality before profit.
training the next wave of
choices to be made by every one
of a range of beautifully baked
Our decision to only use
bakers. We have teamed
of us. ■
10 | Hospitality
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BEST PRACTICE // Interstate expansion
Growing pains Huxtaburger CEO Matt Fickling’s advice on how to grow your brand the right way. WORDS Matt Fickling
EXPANDING A BRAND
Place
across our national restaurant
ensure we executed marketing
interstate is an accomplishment,
Location, lease and development
network in a venue that is less
and operational plans.
but can cause troubles for
cannot be rushed and are
than 12 months old.
owners and executives when
crucial to future success when
trying to achieve the same
entering a new market. Engaging
Brand
Don’t make compromises on
success experienced locally. In
a local leasing agent and
With an entry-to-market venue,
what has made your brand
2018, Huxtaburger grew out of
project manager will ensure you
consider doing a PR launch
successful. The supply and
Melbourne for the first time
have experts on the ground. Get
with an agency to generate
procurement function is vital
with the launch of two stores
more than one opinion and do
brand stunts and influencer
to ensuring the consistency
in Perth and Sydney. There
not rush — due diligence around
engagement as well as
of your product nationally. At
are many important elements
location and property can save
implement local area marketing
Huxtaburger, we use fresh and
to consider when opening a
you thousands of dollars.
plans. A well-thought-out plan
local where possible, but it is
begins with a strong launch
essential the customer gets the same experience.
venue in a new city, especially
Product
when there may not be the
People and franchising
and builds momentum over a
same consumer recognition or
Huxtaburger are new-age
12-month period. Thereafter,
in-house market knowledge
franchisors. We franchise as a
you could investigate above-
an easy task and there are
at home. Here, some tips to
people strategy, not a capital-
the-line opportunities such as
many elements operators need
consider before taking your
raising activity. Two years ago,
radio, but ensure you build the
to consider before taking the
business to the
we asked ourselves how we
foundations on a local level.
plunge. To maximise your chances
next level.
could attract talent we could
Don’t get caught up in the
of success and get a quicker
not afford to pay for and the
glitz and glam and big spends
return on investment, it’s all about
Start with a strategy
answer was franchising. It could
— word of mouth and digital
the planning and strategy. Don’t
A well-thought-out strategic
be an important consideration
engagement will see the highest
rush or get caught up in the hype
plan is essential — start with
when going interstate as having
success with the best return.
and excitement — be disciplined
the end result in mind. Ask
some ‘skin in the game’ and a
yourself what you want to
higher skill level than a typical
Finance and budgeting
achieve then roadmap the path
restaurant or venue manager
Opening venues interstate are
to achievement. A significant
can produce higher revenues.
much more costly. Recruitment,
analysis needs to be completed
We have attracted talent
and diligent. ■
training, flights, travel, marketing
— what are the strengths,
across the country who we
are all higher and there are
weaknesses, opportunities and
typically would not have been
lower economies of scale
threats of interstate expansion?
able to engage otherwise. Our
when doing it in another city. A
These will differ state-to-state
first Perth franchisee David
disciplined, but realistic budget
depending on the market and
O’Brien is the perfect example
needs to be in place for an
the brand you’re representing.
of a high calibre and highly
entry-to-market location. When
Clearly set out targets and
experienced hospitality operator.
Huxtaburger opened in Perth,
goals for the market. If it’s not
He is currently achieving the
we flew a team of 10 people
measured, it’s not done!
second highest sales volume
across the country for a month to
12 | Hospitality
Expanding interstate is not
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BUSINESS PROFILE // Mary’s Group
IT’S NO SECRET Kenny Graham and Jake Smyth founded their hospitality
group on ‘hatred’. The pair first bonded over a frustration with the industry,
but their decision to open six venues in
Sydney — a city that’s come under fire for its unsupportive policies — begs to be interrogated.
In the Smarter Living newsletter,
founding editor Tim Herrera wrote we
often see disgruntled people as “dementors who suck the joy out of the room”, before making the case it’s possible to take
dissatisfaction and use it to fuel creativity. If there are two people who are proof
that two negatives add up to a positive,
it’s Graham and Smyth, and Mary’s Group might just be the Patronus Sydney needs. Driven by antipathy, they made fun their cause. The result? A suite of venues that
reject the status quo while respecting the legacy of hospitality from bygone eras. Having met in Edinburgh, in Graham’s
native Scotland, the duo found themselves reunited in Australia — Graham in Melbourne, Smyth in Sydney.
“We started talking about what we
should do, which was built around a
mutual hatred of the hospitality industry and how f*cking boring it was,” says
Graham. With sneakers on the pavement
in both cities, Smyth and Graham had an
honest conversation about locations for a
potential venue. “At that point, Melbourne was saturated with really great bars and Sydney wasn’t,” says Smyth.
Instead, hotel bars reigned supreme
Mary’s Group Kenny Graham and Jake Smyth are the libertine duo turning their discontent into a legacy. WORDS Madeline Woolway
14 | Hospitality
across the city in the pre-Swillhouse age.
There was a gap in the market, which led to Graham and Smyth building a venue
that would become the namesake for their hospitality group. “We knew what we
wanted — something that wasn’t built on
pretense or theme,” says Smyth. “The best way to do that is to build an environment
you’re comfortable in.” And that’s why the
Mary’s Newtown venue has the vibe it does — unabashed, but laidback.
“It’s 100 per cent personal,” adds
Graham. “Chefs and restaurant owners aren’t always masters of environment, which is one of the major parts of
hospitality. Instead, they’re just like,
‘Let’s overcharge for fancy food’. These
within an hour-long interview.
not just going to roll out
With five venues — Mary’s Newtown,
a bunch of cookie-cutter
Mary’s City, The Unicorn Hotel and The
Mary’s that strangle the
Lansdowne — currently under their belt
industry.” — Jake Smyth
and a sixth — Mary’s Underground —
set to open in May, Graham and Smyth
people are not qualified to provide an
are at the helm of one of Sydney’s most
environment for fun. If there’s one thing
prominent hospitality groups. But that
we’re qualified for, it’s probably that. We
doesn’t mean they’re ready to rest on their
learnt how to cook and make drinks to facilitate the other part.”
engagement between the people behind the bar and the humans in front of it. There’s no doubt it’s a successful approach. Not
and pick your bar snack — ‘this one will
be mezcal and popcorn’ — it’s so f*cking
on the hospitality community and the
Graham and Smyth are conscious the
interactions Graham and Smyth have with
veneration Sydneysiders feel for Mary’s
public — an impact that’s evident in the
Mary’s Newtown,” says Smyth. “We want to be respectful to every new venue we
do and its environment. We don’t want to do cookie-cutter. When people come to
Newtown, we want them to say, ‘Let’s go see the old girl’.”
While they brought their legendary
serving up bourbon and beers; instead
joint,” admits Smyth.
opened in 2013, they’ve made their mark
so much; there will never be a Mary’s like
to joke the concept was pick your spirit
turned into the Jack Daniels and burger
to their business since Mary’s Newtown
new venues. “We value Mary’s Newtown
burgers to the CBD, Mary’s City is a
boring,” says Graham. “Ironically, we kinda
only have they added another five venues
forefront of their approach to opening
laurels. Graham admits they were terrified of becoming ‘the burger people’. “We used
According to Smyth, it’s all about the
Newtown. And the awareness is at the
recognition they receive derives from the
different beast. There’s no raucous bar burgers and fried chicken are doled out with thickshakes. It’s about fitting the
venue to the environment. The same ethos is apparent in the group’s third venue, The Unicorn Hotel, which opened in Paddington in late 2015.
“When we first opened The Unicorn,
people were like, ‘Why don’t you open
another Mary’s?’” says Smyth. “We bought
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April 2019 | 15
BUSINESS PROFILE // Mary’s Group
multiple passersby and the owner of a café
“At the same time, we’re
BUSINESS PROFILE // Mary’s Group
a classic Art Deco pub as our third venue
Jake Smyth
instead of just pushing out a series of
Mary’s. It would have made us a heap
more money, but it wouldn’t have been creatively satisfying and it would have been bereft of integrity.”
It’s about respecting a venue’s history,
says Graham. “We’d never look at a pub
and think it could be anything other than a pub. At some point, it’s been the hub
of a community and it’s been taken away through mismanagement; the biggest motivation for us is to bring it back.” “If we’d opened another Mary’s, I
don’t think we’d be here having this
conversation right now,” says Smyth. “I don’t think people would be taking us seriously enough to be going into The
Lansdowne or reopening The Basement.”
The attitude sets them apart from much
of Sydney’s hospitality industry, which has
become dominated by operators fixated on
tethering multiple venues to a group brand. “There’s no greater danger than restaurant groups to the vibrancy of our community,” says Smyth. “I firmly believe that. I feel
like we can comment on this because we
have such a variety of venues. It’s not just restaurants with a different theme.”
Graham and Smyth aren’t just critical of
the industry, though, they cast the same cynical eye over their own operation. “I
think we’re pretty good at asking ourselves questions,” says Smyth. “We are part of
an industry we’re critical of, and not just
“When you work with amazing people, it’s a big motivator to try to create opportunities for them.” — Kenny Graham When it comes to expansion, it’s about
more than filling the Mary’s coffers. “It’s not about our own progression and self-
to try to create opportunities for them.”
role. “I was asking Dave Chang because
with amazing people, it’s a big motivator And that’s where the self-questioning
what we can contribute that’s honest and
us?” asks Smyth. “Are we just suffocating
It’s the reason Smyth spent four months
last year getting down and dirty at The Lansdowne. “I was there 50 hours a
at what point does it just become about
the next generation of people underneath us? Are we just taking up real estate and
having conversations and it’s all about us?” Along with teaming up with other
week — out of the office, out of the other
industry players (Porteño, Young
service because it wasn’t right,” he says.
Unicorn Hotel, Graham and Smyth have
venues — fully focused on the food and
“We pulled the exec chef [Jimmy Garside] out of The Unicorn and Mary’s and said,
‘You and me together — we’re going to get this right’. We redid the wine list, redid
everything and now we’re seeing a huge
response to Mary’s Pizzeria. I don’t know
a restaurant that’s got it right 100 per cent of the time — Attica was a Thai restaurant and now look at Ben Shewry.” 16 | Hospitality
Rumination, though, is something
Graham and Smyth revert to constantly
comes in. “When we expand as a group,
has integrity.”
says Smyth.
worth,” says Graham. “When you work
critical as in negative — we’re looking at it and asking what can we do better and
coming to us with an idea and a dream,”
and they’ve yet to make peace with their he’s one of the classically great mentors
in the industry,” says Smyth. “Think about
the people he’s brought through, Christina Tosi, Rich Hargreave, Paul Carmichael
— he’s bringing all these people up, but
they’re under the Momofuku umbrella. It’s kind of like, well, would Carmichael have opened his own venue?”
Chang didn’t answer — “I was
Henrys) to open venues such as The
hammered,” says Smyth — but the
encouraged employees to take the reins of
wrestling with right now. We do have a
different projects. “We got a shoe in from Joey [Valore] and Elvis [Abrahanowicz]
from Porteño and we’re forever indebted and grateful,” says Graham, adding
that they’ve tried to pay it forward with ventures such as P&V Merchants. “That
was Louise [Dowling, former bar manager at Mary’s Newtown and The Unicorn]
question stands. “That’s what we’re
role in it, and until the answer appears from the cloud of consciousness, we’ll
continue down the path of supporting
great people with their own dreams as much as we possibly can. At the same time, we’re not just going to roll out a bunch of cookie-cutter Mary’s that strangle the industry.” ■
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DRINKS // Cascara
In Ethiopia, In Yemen,
hashara is
qishr is made
made with
with spiced
spices such as
coffee husks
ginger, nutmeg
and ginger
or cinnamon
In Bolivia, the
In Australia,
drink is known
cascara is
as sultana
brewed like tea
a Geisha variety produced by Morgan
Iced cascara garnished with elderflower and cascara at Went to See the Gypsy
Estate, Panama. “It has rockmelon and
watermelon notes,” he says. “You can also
Reaping
have ones that are more floral.” The geisha variety exhibits a fruity profile with notes
of sultana, apricot, honey and papaya and
the fruits
It’s been heralded as a sustainable by-product of coffee capable of reducing waste and increasing profits, but is carscara all it’s cracked up to be?
is also produced by Rachel Peterson of Hacienda La Esmerelda in Panama. De Jong works closely with fifth-
generation producer Aida Batlle from
El Salvador, who’s widely cited as being behind the US’ cascara boom. Batlle
sources the Finca Kilamanjaro variety,
which exhibits flavours of hibiscus, citrus, rosehip and tamarind.
WORDS Madeline Woolway
While it’s possible to combine cascara
AUSTRALIA HAS ONE of the most highly
Cascara may come from the same fruit as
with all sorts of things — De Jong
But despite our love of the bean, we’ve
product. “It’s not that complex, but it is
Ballsy Brewing and culinary uses such as
regarded coffee cultures in the world.
overlooked the fruit that surrounds it. The husks of the coffee cherry can be
brewed into a tea-like beverage once separated from the beans and dried.
coffee beans, however it’s an entirely different interesting,” says Wendy De Jong, director
of coffee at Single O. “It’s different to coffee because it stays raw throughout its life.” The roasting process enhances the
Relatively uncommon in Australia, the
characteristic of beans, meaning different
as Yemen, Ethiopia and Bolivia. At the start of
cascara is a dried product, it also reveals
product has a long history in countries such
the decade, it began to take off across the US. Major chains including Starbucks and Blue
Bottle Coffee Company now stock a variety
of drinks made using cascara — a name that comes from the Spanish word for husks. Cascara has since made its way to
Australian shores, but it’s yet to extend
beyond a small number of specialty cafés and roasters.
18 | Hospitality
flavour profiles shine through. While
mentions a kombucha collaboration with poaching liquids or syrups — Gautherin
is sticking to a simple iced drink for now. “I just want to showcase the real profile of cascara,” he says. “The whole idea of
serving cascara is to remind people coffee is a fruit.”
some of the nuances that can be found
Cascara is often categorised as a by-
lesser extent. “People are aware coffees
could be based on a simplification of
in coffees from different origins, but to a have different profiles,” says Simon
Gautherin, head barista at Gypsy Espresso. “It’s the same thing with cascara.”
At Went to See the Gypsy — Gypsy
Espresso’s new venue in Alexandria,
Sydney — Gautherin stocks cascara from
product of coffee; however, the notion coffee processing methods. “It can be
considered a by-product of coffee,” says
De Jong. “But it’s something you have to get intentionally.”
It all comes down to processing
methods. Producers typically use one of
everything but the beans — into other
processing is best. To produce cascara
fertiliser,” says De Jong. “People are doing
it comes to producing cascara, natural La Esmeralda, Peterson’s team take
the cherries and sundry for a few days before machine drying. The husks are
then peeled away and sent to Single O, while the beans go to auction.
The method seems simple, but
DRINKS // Cascara
two techniques: wet or natural. When
avenues such as fertiliser. “It’s very good
a good job of capturing waste at that level and finding ways to compost it.”
Cascara might be a viable way to reduce
waste from dry processing, but it’s not
necessarily panacea for the environmental impacts of coffee production.
requires time and careful labour.
Washing is the most common practice,
While supply issues plague the
production according to Seven Miles
cafés, it could be worth the effort.
accounting for roughly 50 per cent of
research. It is possible to obtain cascara
availability of cascara, for specialty De Jong says growing concerns about
from the wet method because the
biosecurity as well as a lack of interest
but producers need to quickly and
she’ll put cascara on hold for the time
cherries have been submerged in water, meticulously dry the skins to prevent mould from growing.
“Basically, it’s a raw food product, so
you have to take a lot of care with it,” says De Jong. “It’s very susceptible to
toxins and moulds even when it’s dried.
from Single O’s wholesale clients means being. “It’s a novelty product. People will buy it once or twice, but they don’t keep it in stock. We have some in stock, but once it’s gone, I don’t plan on getting any more in.”
With plans to move ahead, Gautherin
It’s one of those things that Aida and
might be among a new wave of baristas
away from what they usually do.”
put a few more cascaras with completely
Rachel will do for clients, but it’s far
to champion cascara. “We’re going to
Cascara supply is far from free-flowing. On the whole, Gautherin has a more
positive outlook on cascara, although he
different flavour profiles on the menu just to showcase the fruit,” he says.
concedes supply is a hurdle the industry
The variety of applications
importers that have cascara,” he says. “It’s
to mean cascara remains niche.
has yet to overcome. “There are very few very hard to source and it’s hard to find
notwithstanding, limited supply is likely De Jong and Gautherin may disagree
one supplier that has different varieties.”
on the potential of cascara when it
claim cascara needs to be intentionally
sustainability, but they both acknowledge
All things considered, De Jong’s
produced rings true. When it comes to wet-processed coffee, it may be more
pragmatic to divert the waste — that is,
comes to commercial applications and the significance of producers. As with coffee, it all comes down to strong relationships with the producer. ■
How to make cascara
1. Measure cascara and
2. Fill plunger with
place husks in a plunger.
water, making sure it’s
or if using as a mixer,
3. For iced variations
A 1:20 ratio is best.
not boiling. Give the
increase the ratio
water a swirl to fully
of cascara.
submerge husks. Steep for at least two minutes.
April 2019 | 19
FEATURE // Signature dishes
Cult
following Are signature dishes a blessing or a curse to the chefs who created them?
WORDS Annabelle Cloros PHOTOGRAPHY Nikki To for Firedoor and Karon Photography for Evan Moore
20 | Hospitality
centre of the restaurant. The same notion
that have become intrinsically linked to the
Dinner opened in 2015 — meat fruit was
Heston Blumenthal are all behind dishes
restaurants they run. Heston Blumenthal’s meat fruit is known the world over, confit of ocean trout has been on the Tetsuya’s
menu for more than 25 years and Hastie’s
applied when the Melbourne iteration of
a no-brainer. “It’s been on every single day,
Tetsuya’s
Dinner serves
every single service — we probably serve
produce
1,500 meat
600
fruit a week
The lifelike mandarin has racked up
portions
between
of trout
London and
each week
Melbourne
120 a day,” says Evan Moore.
Firedoor won an award for red meat
nearly 8,000 posts on Instagram and
revolves around seafood and vegetables.
Blumenthal has forged a career from.
cookery — even though most of the menu When a dish achieves cult status, a
mixed bag of thoughts often follows.
‘Am I pigeonholing my restaurant?’ ‘Will
people order anything else?’ ‘Can I create something just as good?’ These are all
questions chefs may ask after a dish hits the big time.
Hospitality speaks to Hastie, Wakuda and
Dinner by Heston Blumenthal Melbourne
head chef Evan Moore about the pressure and processes behind cult creations,
dealing with great expectations and if
they will ever take their respective golden tickets off the menu.
It might be hard to believe, but Tetsuya Wakuda’s confit of ocean trout didn’t
involve trout in the beginning — it all started with salmon. Salmon became
a popular choice at restaurants in the
early ’80s, but supply was a problem for restaurateurs. “It wasn’t available every
day or even every week,” says Wakuda. “In
the first three months, we used salmon and
has an unmistakable sense of whimsy While masquerading as a mandarin, the fruit is in fact spherical chicken parfait
dipped in two layers of mandarin jelly. In
spite of its novelty appearance, Moore says there’s much more depth and complexity
to the meat fruit than meets the eye. “The great thing about the dish is that it has a
unique presentation, classic flavours and it
eats really well,” says the chef. “The parfait
Tasmania, confit of ocean trout became a fixture on the Tetsuya’s menu and hasn’t
left since 1991. “I never thought it would
become my signature, but that’s what the guests decided,” says Wakuda.
Meat fruit piqued worldwide interest
Heston Blumenthal London, chef Ashley
Palmer-Watts decided to take the meat fruit from the small screen and put it front and
vegetables
Sydney and steak is broadly represented
in the Australian market,” he says. While the majority of the menu showcases fish, shellfish and vegetables, Hastie decided to put one steak on the menu on the
condition it was the best meat he could get his hands on.
But things took an unexpected turn
becoming the dish du jour for Firedoor. Anthony Puharich [Victor Churchill, Vic’s
Meat], so it had a compelling enough story
to put on the menu,” says Hastie. “The beef is such a rare ingredient — it’s essentially a freak of nature and only happens to three per cent of the entire herd. We’re ageing for a minimum of 150 days and we only get two to 10 sides a fortnight.”
Demand for the dry-aged beef has
dish once they’ve tried it. “When they put it
When developing the menu for Dinner by
or
days
steakhouse because there are a lot in
the dish, which was served at the Royal
viewers were captivated by the concept.
is seafood
in 2015. “I wasn’t keen on becoming a
been high from the start, and Hastie says
Court of King Henry VIII circa 1500, and
for 150–200
launched Firedoor with the Fink Group
when it appeared in 2009 on television
show Heston’s Feasts. Blumenthal recreated
menu
thing on Lennox Hastie’s mind when he
“We produce it with the farmer and
of ocean trout from Petuna Seafoods
his beef
Becoming known for beef was the last
but I preferred the taste and colour of the
After the chef secured a year-round supply
of Firedoor’s
jelly is just the right touch.”
when the dry-aged beef ended up
ocean trout as salmon becomes really soft.”
80–90%
‘fat ages’
is the best parfait and the acidity from the
then moved to ocean trout before going
back to salmon again. I tried to use both,
Lennox Hastie
customers can’t get enough of the coveted in their mouth, they realise it’s something
else — it’s ridiculous,” says the chef. “I love giving it to people for the first time. They
can be mid-conversation and suddenly they stop and make some of the most amazing faces like, ‘What is this?’ It’s incredible.”
“I never thought it would become my signature, but that’s what the guests decided.” – Tetsuya Wakuda April 2019 | 21
FEATURE // Signature dishes
TETSUYA WAKUDA, Lennox Hastie and
FEATURE // Signature dishes
Evan Moore
There’s no doubt signature dishes are a
steak given its widespread availability.
lose the joy and novelty of it when your job
and customers are happy to fork out
visualise and imagine what it might taste
they don’t get to the customer. But we have
dangling carrot for the culinary industry, to experience cult dishes in the flesh.
But when a creation receives significant acclaim and a flood of attention,
expectations are elevated and become
difficult to manage and sometimes even impossible to meet.
Moore says diner reactions to the
meat fruit are largely positive, but some
customers simply aren’t able to wrap their heads around the concept. “Some diners
don’t really get it … they peel the jelly off or just eat the toast and never touch the
“People expect a lot from a steak, they can like to a certain degree,” he says. The chef is often met with surprise when diners
learn the restaurant only has a few red
meat options. “People assume it’s going
to be like any other grill restaurant if you have a wood fire,” says the chef. “But
restaurant The Fat Duck — the dish
ultimately offers a portal for Australian diners to experience the three Michelin
star restaurant on home ground. “It’s the
slight smokiness [of these ingredients], which almost exhibit meat flavours.”
Hastie uses his menu as a springboard
alternatives. “Beef is limited and has
forms of livestock such as kangaroo,” says
Hastie. “A lot of people come for the steak,
but they will try other things such as quail,
While the aged beef brings diners to
have preconceived ideas surrounding 22 | Hospitality
century on the menu, but the chef says
making the dish only increases in difficulty as the years go by. “People think you can
close your eyes and make it,” says Wakuda. “They think it’s easier because you make
the same thing everyday, but it’s harder. It
has to be the same every day and there is a lot of effort that goes into it.”
Working with natural products comes
“In summer, sometimes the fish are smaller
creative, and cranking out the same dish for
Firedoor, Hastie says customers often
of consistency. Wakuda’s ocean trout
the foods of the future.”
the foods we should be eating more of and
on your senses — which is the most literal ours,” says Moore.
Making the same dish for an extensive
with fluctuations in flavour profile and size
Creating signature dishes can be an
translation from The Fat Duck menu to
enjoying it.”
camel or kangaroo and love it. These are
most tangible link between The Fat Duck and Dinner — that kind of whimsy, play
them for the first time and see people
is celebrating more than a quarter of a
environmental impacts as opposed to other
its association with Blumenthal’s Bray
It’s a nice feeling to experience it through
extremely surprised by the chariness and
fish, shellfish and vegetables. People are
chef also believes one of the reasons why for the Melbourne location is because of
of people in who have waited years to try it.
period of time underlines the importance
to educate customers on sustainable
the dish has become one of the top sellers
the chefs table behind us, and we get a lot
80–90 per cent of the menu showcases
fruit,” says Moore. “We’ve had people come in who just want to take a photo of it.” The
is to pick out imperfections and make sure
exhausting and fatiguing process. Chefs are years on end can take away the excitement
experienced during the research and launch
which can change throughout the seasons.
and it can be hard to get the volume of fish that meet our specs,” says Wakuda. “We
only use the centre cut and it’s a deep red colour, which can be a struggle to get in summer, but Petuna look after us.”
phase. “I’ve been with the company since
Signature dishes often exhibit highly
of meat fruits,” says Moore. “You kind of
preparation processes. The meat fruit
we opened and seen hundreds of thousands
technical elements and require lengthy
FEATURE // Signature dishes
“The whole idea of shelving 120 sides of beef for 150–200 days makes no sense. It’s time-consuming, costly and I question it all the time, but it makes complete sense when you see people enjoy it.” – Lennox Hastie takes a whopping three days to make
120 sides of beef for 150–200 days
constant demand has led to the trout
Moore describes as a relatively traditional
consuming, costly and I question it all the
restaurant because of the trout, so we keep
from start to finish and begins with what parfait. “The parfait is put into a terrine mould and baked to 64 degrees Celsius
in a bain-marie,” says the chef. “It’s then
makes no sense,” says Hastie. “It’s time-
time, but it makes complete sense when you see people enjoy it.”
chilled over ice and left to set overnight
Changing a signature dish can be
is scraped off the top in the morning and
peak popularity. Chefs may feel pressured
where it starts to oxidise. Any oxidisation the parfait is piped into flexible semi-
spherical moulds. The moulds are then frozen before the spheres are joined
together, dipped in mandarin jelly and left to frost over. Once the jelly has frosted
problematic, especially once it has reached
say the least.
For Firedoor’s beef, the dry-ageing
process takes place at Vic’s Meat and
requires a minimum of 150 days that
often extends beyond 200. “Our beef is
dry aged and left to hang at a controlled temperature,” says Hastie. “Myself and Anthony coined the term ‘fat ageing’,
which is dry ageing the beef in its own
fat. You lose less of the overall weight — dry ageing loses between 30 and 50 per
cent weight whereas fat ageing only loses
created in another country.
Meat fruit is made with foie gras in
be imported to Australia, production is
knew it wasn’t going to be available, so
we started making it with chicken liver,”
says Moore. The team have also localised
highly doubts it. “I would be very surprised if it ever came off,” he says. For Wakuda,
it all comes down to demand. “One day, if
the guests say they’ve had enough, I would make the decision,” he says. “But at the moment, people still want it.”
Hastie admits he has been contemplating
has made the call to remove it from the
“We had to balance the sweetness of the
alcohol and take out some eggs and add
some butter. If you did a blind taste test,
you wouldn’t be able to pick between the two.” The restaurant has also dabbled in creating other meat fruits including the launch of a plum during winter, which featured spiced wine jelly.
Wakuda’s confit of ocean trout swaps
witlof salad to celery or fennel. Although
24 | Hospitality
if Dinner would ditch meat fruit, Moore
alternatives, which led to a recipe tweak.
the process is significant for all parties
and the chef. “The whole idea of shelving
end, but in the case of signature dishes, the
taking the dry-aged beef off the menu to
and Portuguese ports for Australian
out accompaniments according to season,
involved, from the farmer to the butcher
have enjoyed it long-term.”
the dish by switching out European wines
18 per cent.”
While the end product speaks for itself,
people coming back and I’m grateful people
notion doesn’t always apply. When asked
prohibited, which led to a switch. “We
you can see, the process is extensive, to
of course I have to keep it. It’s nice to have
necessary, especially when a dish has been
effect. The domes are placed in the fridge a ruscus leaf on the day of serving.” As
“Diners have decided it’s our signature and
They say all good things must come to an
disappointment, but sometimes change is
London. While the ingredient is able to
to thaw and are shaped and finished with
doing it and we try to be better,” he says.
to leave dishes as is to avoid diner
over, the domes are dipped in jelly again,
trapping the frost and achieving a mottled
remaining as is. “Guests are coming to the
with options ranging from apple and
the side components change, Wakuda
has considered altering the dish, but the
make way for new culinary challenges, and set menu. “We’re going to put on a new
chefs menu at the beginning of April which will be a premium menu without the dry steak,” he says. “It’s an active decision
to say ‘that was that and this is this’. We
need to move forward and showcase other ingredients in the same light.”
Cult creations are a double-edged
sword. Restaurants are able to attract customers and garner attention, but creativity can falter. Whichever way
you look at it, there’s one certainty — signature dishes are signature for a reason — they’re delicious.
■
FEATURE // Front of house Parlour Group venue Stanton & Co
Front of mind Kitchens may be referred to as pressure cookers, but front of house also feel the effects of stress. WORDS Madeline Woolway MENTAL HEALTH HAS rightly become a
with the normal pattern of life — it can be
hard to swallow for most people.”
high-profile discussions on the topic have
relationships outside of the industry, so it
times, too, adding to the pressure felt by
team is strong, it can be a really supportive
“From a front of house perspective, we’re
focus for the industry. While many of the
come from chefs including Lûmé’s Shaun
Quade, Subo’s Mal Meiers and Oakridge’s George Wintle, front of house managers
are also taking steps to reduce the impact of job-related stress.
In late 2015, research from China
suggested waitstaff roles were among some of the most stress-inducing occupations in the world. The statistics were well-
circulated at the time, however, practical
advice on how to combat the epidemic was thin. To begin, an understanding of the nature of stress is necessary.
According to Appetite for Excellence
co-founder Lucy Allon, there are a range of job-related causes, many of which are
industry-wide. “The hours are incompatible 26 | Hospitality
isolating,” she says. “It’s difficult to sustain can make your world a bit narrow. If the
environment, but if you don’t have a strong leader, it can be a problem.”
While some challenges are common to
front and back of house, others are unique. “Food is extremely volatile and customers
are more demanding,” says Jules Damjano, venue manager at Parlour Group’s Stanton
Expectations have evolved with modern
front of house professionals to perform. dealing with people who have access
to information and therefore have high
expectations,” says Allon. “We have to not only fulfil these expectations, but exceed
them. It’s easy to feel you might not have achieved your best night after night.”
There’s no denying there has been a
& Co. “The standards are higher across
meteoric rise of appreciation for chefs,
everything is a ticking time-bomb if not
widely accepted as a career path. Allon
the board and competition is stronger,
dished out like precise clockwork. Front of
house have to deal with customers face-toface and you always have to put your best foot forward and lose your ego, which is
but front of house has yet to become
faced resistance from family, who felt
she should use her university education to pursue a ‘profession’. “I think the big issue in Australia is that front of house
Straight to the Source food tours alongside
reason to want to pursue a career in
why they’re in the food industry.”
says. “People have to fight for their
front of house and you have to justify why you’re doing it.”
It’s a structural problem based on a
pervasive lack of recognition that front of
house roles require skills. “You have to be
a quick thinker, charismatic and you need to have information at your fingertips,” says Allon. “You need the skills of an
entrepreneur, which is why the industry is so dynamic.”
Tawnya Bahr. “It restores inspiration for
It’s not just about bonding among the
front of house team either. While there are unique stressors on the floor and in the kitchen, creating cohesion between the
two zones can relieve strain. “I’ve worked
in Hospitality for 12 years and often what lacks is cohesiveness between the kitchen and front of house,” says Commerford.
“They’re two separate entities, but stress can be reduced when they talk about issues and find a resolution.”
Given there are two sets of concerns —
Team dynamic can make or break a
stress among front of house staff requires a
the importance of strong leaders. “It’s all
day-to-day and long-term — combating multipronged approach.
When it comes to unfriendly hours, the
industry’s tight margins and staffing crisis
make the fix easier said than done. For his
part, Damjano tries to spread the workload and give staff two consecutive days off. He also avoids rostering individuals for both open and close shifts.
Work–life balance is not always easy to
achieve and workplace culture needs to be prioritised. “We obviously don’t want high stress levels and we want a good working environment,” says Joey Commerford,
venue manager at The Press Club. “It’s
service, which is why Allon emphasises
about having open communication — they need to feel they can come and talk to you without it affecting their role,” says Allon.
“As an employer or team manager, it’s about initiating conversations and not making it
a case of them having to come to you. Ask
focus is on creating a family work culture where everyone looks out for each other.
strategies to help reduce stress levels. “The you have knowledge, you have confidence on the floor and you can better deal with stress than someone who isn’t equipped with knowledge.”
To this end, Commerford suggests
structured around different topics. “We
Alexandria,” says Damjano. The manager
also recommends creating a sporting team
on Mondays to bond, release the pressures of being in the frontlines at work and see
approach includes weekly training
have a whole channel dedicated to
training,” he says. “It might be sequence
of service one week or ethos training. All
communication app] and we have a
mental health,” says Allon, who also runs
career in front of house.” — Lucy Allon
When training is paired with
planned outside a venue are essential.
out of the business is for team bonding and
reason to want to pursue a
need to be confident on the floor.”
empowerment, it results in staff who
“People are realising how important getting
“People have to fight for their
these things are giving people what they
another side of your colleagues.
Allon agrees, and says team activities
— Jules Damjano
what’s going on.”
just go to bars and restaurants, we go to
such as Archie Brothers Cirque Electriq in
to swallow for most people.”
on it, even though they might not know
investing in education. The Press Club’s
parks, beaches or adult amusement centres
lose your ego, which is hard
intrinsic to service and diners will pick up
Management organise regular outings for
staff to help foster team building. “We don’t
your best foot forward and
pass or behind the scenes. The dynamic is
first is knowledge,” says Commerford. “If
Damjano agrees. At Stanton & Co, the
and you always have to put
people off the floor and put them on the
Food & Wine Festival, other restaurants related to hospo.”
with customers face-to-face
“If we were having problems, I’d pull
On the job, Commerford’s team has a few
and even things that aren’t 100 per cent
“Front of house have to deal
questions like ‘is everything okay?’
not just things they do in the restaurant,
it’s about getting staff to go to Melbourne
FEATURE // Front of house
is not recognised as a career path,” she
feel valued. “We have Slack [team
channel for creativity,” says Commerford. “Staff are encouraged to post anything
they find creative there. We also work on April 2019 | 27
FEATURE // Front of house
“It’s not just about what they do here; it’s about what they take with them into the future.” — Joey Commerford The Press Club projects next door and
they do here; it’s about what they take with
produce tour, a lot of what we’re
staff to believe they can make a difference
“If you have knowledge you learned here,
challenges and dealing with them,” says
develop ideas — it’s all about empowering in the restaurant.”
Encouraging staff to set their own goals
them into the future,” says Commerford. you’ll be a better operator in the future.”
Front of house professionals are in need
is another avenue managers can explore.
of something to work towards, Allon adds.
for the week,” says Commerford. “It’s
my parents, I had to get formal training,
“At Monday dinner service, we set goals
indirectly related to stress. We talk about
targets they can achieve that will make the restaurant better and that will make them better as an operator. Our staff member
Jake set himself a goal to make the cocktail
“I realised with negative feedback from
but there wasn’t any and there isn’t really now. I had to find the best mentor to take me under their wing. You might have the resolve to do that, but it’s not necessarily
discussing is being aware of these
Allon. “We try to give them talks from experts in the field, people who lead
teams and can talk about things like nonverbal communication. The thing about
hospitality is that the genuine warmth of
service is something body language gives away. A lot of the training that’s hard to give is non-verbal training.”
Providing a platform for people to
easy to achieve.”
discuss stress management and the
week, he had a full system completed.”
Appetite for Excellence with Luke Mangan.
and team building is crucial. The earlier
The benefit of approaches such as this are
to mentors and practical training, it also
program more service friendly. Within a
two-fold. Staff are motivated on a short-
term basis and it can help change attitudes
about career opportunities in front of house in the long run. “It’s not just about what
It’s one of the reasons Allon started
Not only does the program provide access tackles team management and stress monitoring head on.
“When the finalists come to Sydney
for the judging period and go on the
benefits of practical training, goal setting the opportunity is offered, the better.
“If we can get these conversations and
thoughts happening early, managers can
find ways to innovatively deal with them,”
says Allon. “They can be there to move the industry forward.” ■
Appetite for Excellence 2018 Young Waiters national finalists
28 | Hospitality
FEATURE // Kitchen equipment
Tools of the trade
Australia’s top chefs reveal the equipment they can’t live without.
Photography by Nikki To
Jordan Toft EXECUTIVE CHEF, MERIVALE Essential pieces of kitchen equipment? Basics are best: a sharp knife, fire of some description, a grill to go over the fire is essential and a heavy base pot/pan. What are some unique elements in your kitchens?
Thomas Boyd
We have implemented eWater in the majority
HEAD CHEF, MARGAN RESTAURANT
of my kitchens. It is electrolysed water that
What pieces of equipment do you rely on the most?
cleans and sanitises and does not have an
My spoon; I know it’s not technically a piece of equipment, but I always have a spoon in
environmental impact.
my apron pocket and use it constantly throughout the day. It can’t be just any type of
Most underrated pieces of equipment?
spoon — it needs to be lightweight, not too deep and hold just enough to sauce a dish.
Tape/scissor/sharpe combo.
Most underrated piece of equipment?
Biggest investment?
In an open kitchen, you can never underestimate the need for a heat lamp. For everything
At Bert’s, we have four Josper units — two
from heating plates, resting proteins, checking finished dishes for imperfections and
are large charcoal ovens and the other two
of course keeping the food hot on the pass. It also helps create a nice ambience in the
are Basque-style adjustable grills that are
dining room at nighttime.
charcoal- and wood-driven.
Biggest investment piece? Our Unox combi oven receives a serious workout and is an integral part of the kitchen. It fulfils all our needs for everything from baking bread first thing in the morning to roasting meats during service and slow-cooking proteins overnight on the steam setting. Any unique pieces of equipment you’ve discovered on
Amanda Fuller GROUP EXECUTIVE CHEF, INDU
your travels?
Five essential pieces of kitchen
When working in a foreign kitchen, you always come across new
equipment?
and unique equipment. A Katsuramuki vegetable slicer is versatile
Knives, scales, robata grill, Vitamix and
and efficient. It produces a consistent thin ribbon of any hard
vac pack.
vegetable or fruit e.g kohlrabi, apple, beetroot.
Any unique pieces of equipment?
Which pieces of equipment make your life easier?
As we offer Sri Lankan cuisine, a string
As a restaurant based around our one-acre kitchen garden, a
hopper machine and coconut grater are
wheelbarrow comes in handy and makes the trips from the garden
unique to our kitchen.
to the kitchen a little more efficient. However, the Hobart machine
Most underrated piece of equipment?
saves a lot of manual labour of kneading dough for our house-baked
Microplanes are a very underrated tool.
bread. We also use the Hobart machine for churning our cultured cream into butter once a week — I couldn’t imagine doing it by hand! 30 | Hospitality
Claire Van Vuuren
FEATURE // Kitchen equipment
Photography by Nikki To
CHEF AND OWNER, BLOODWOOD What pieces of equipment do you rely on the most? My knives, I seem to have a slight problem/obsession with buying knives when I travel. Most underrated piece of equipment? Tea towels — when you run
Perry Hill
out, you realise just how important they are in the kitchen!
EXECUTIVE CHEF, THE BOTANICA VAUCLUSE
Biggest investment piece?
Top pieces of equipment? As a practitioner of the simple, I rely on unfussy old school
The Thermomix. We use them for everything from grinding spices to making nut butters and velvety–smooth sauces.
equipment including a chef’s knife and sharpening stone, a
Any unique pieces of equipment you’ve discovered on your travels?
steel fry pan, a micro plane, a stone, charcoal or wood-fired
A Japanese pickle press. It looks like a salad spinner and great to use when
grill and a smartphone — an indispensable part of modern-
making sauerkraut.
day cooking.
Which pieces of equipment make your life easier?
Most useful piece of equipment?
Stainless-steel bowls. We have loads of them and I love them to be stacked
A basic wall clock is essential to the running of our kitchen.
perfectly in ascending size.
We use it as a team to serve food without those noisy timers. Most underrated piece of equipment? Comfortable chef shoes. You’re on your feet all day, right?
Juan Pablo Sepulveda HEAD BARISTA, DEVON CAFÉ Barista essentials? A solid three group coffee machine — we use a La Marzocco Linea PB. An espresso grinder, single-origin and retail grinder, Puqpress, kettle, scales, jug rinser and tool box are also important. Best piece of cleaning advice? The Pallo barista brush is a lifesaver; it does so many things and lasts for months. It keeps our grinder and Puqpress free of coffee grounds during service and cleaning at the end of the day. What piece of equipment makes your life easier? The Puqpress is the best invention of the century. Consistency between baristas, injury-free wrist — it’s definitely changed the industry. April 2019 | 31
Garreth Robbs HEAD CHEF, BISTRO MOLINES What pieces of equipment do you rely on the most? Consider this checklist from Australia’s
A fine mesh chinois, everything gets
Commercial Capital Group before you
passed through it from stocks and sauces
sign a loan for equipment finance
to purées. The dishwasher is also a pretty
If you’re considering an upgrade of capital
integral piece of equipment in all kitchens.
equipment, what are your best finance
Most underrated piece of equipment?
options? There are a number of factors that
A good-quality, thin-bladed, sharp
can affect the loan you qualify for or even
vegetable peeler. The last thing you want
the type of loan you can be offered.
when prepping baby vegetables is a clunky
Starting with:
peeler that takes away half the carrot.
• The type of equipment — does it have a
Biggest investment piece?
serial number? • Is it a fixture? (attached to the floor or wall). • Do you quote ‘soft costs’ such as electrical, demolition, plumbing and carpentry? • Are you registered for GST? If so, for how long?
My cookbooks. They are a constant source of inspiration to myself and the chefs at Bistro Molines. I now have a custom-built bookcase for the books I’ve collected over the past 12 years. Any unique pieces of equipment you’ve discovered on your travels? When I was travelling through Japan a few years ago, I picked up two knives from the oldest knife store in Kyoto. They are both used for breaking down different types of fish and are a dream to use. On the same trip I also purchased a wasabi grater that is great for fresh horseradish as well. Which pieces of equipment make your life easier?
• Is your tax up to date?
Our Unox combi ovens. We have one for service and two for prep. When we installed the
• Does your business have up-to-date
two prep ovens, it changed the way we operated, allowing us to cook things for longer
financials?
times at low temps without worrying about taking up space during service.
There are only a few actual funding products (finance lease, chattel mortgage, operating finance lease (rental) and commercial hire purchase, but each lender can have different terms and conditions and requirements. Consider these points: 1. Are the loans you took out at the beginning of the business the best type of loan now you’re established? 2. What is the lifecycle or usable life of the equipment? Does it match the term on offer? 3. Do I want ownership now or in the future of this equipment? How does that work? 4. Can I payout early and get a discount on unpaid interest or costs? Are there any penalties? 5. What is the final payment (balloon/ residual) if any on my proposed loan? 6. You have been given the option to hand it back at the end of term, but you
James Privett EXECUTIVE CHEF, W SHORT GROUP Most expensive piece of equipment in your kitchen? We have a broiler that we installed recently at The Royal Leichhardt Hotel. The broiler cooks steaks under a 650-degree heat giving the most amazing results. It’s a huge investment for us, but the quality of the steaks coming out are amazing. What piece of equipment can’t you live without? It would be tough without a combi oven — they can pretty much do everything and get punished day and night.
couldn’t afford the downtime to replace
What are the essentials for a pub-style venue?
it. Is the loan the best option?
Of the big equipment, it’s deep fryers, a grill of some kind and a dishwasher that can
7. M ost suppliers need to be accredited
handle solid volume.
— do they have a website and are they
Most difficult piece of equipment to clean?
well established?
Everything is pretty easy if you stay on top of it, but a deep fryer is tough if you let the
8. Will the loan really suit my cashflow need?
32 | Hospitality
grease build up. Dealing with hot oil can often be a challenge in itself. ■
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FEATURE // Carbon neutral meat GLOBALLY, PRODUCTION OF red meat,
Greener
pastures The red meat industry is one of the largest contributors to greenhouse gases; it might also be one of the most well-equipped to achieve carbon neutrality. WORDS Madeline Woolway
including cattle and sheep, is one of the biggest contributors to greenhouse gas
(GHG) emissions. According to Australian government reports, direct livestock
emissions account for about 70 per cent of GHG emissions by the Australian
agricultural sector and 11 percent of total national greenhouse gas emissions.
While other carbon-intensive industries
such as coal have failed to act thus far, the
red meat industry is taking steps to curb its GHG emissions, with Meat and Livestock Australia (MLA) committed to achieving carbon neutrality by 2030.
The goal was set in response to
changing consumer demands as well as
emerging threats and market disruptors. When push comes to shove, the red
meat industry is both a cause of, and vulnerable to, the effects of climate
change. Contributing $18 billion dollars
to Australia’s gross domestic product, it’s 34 | Hospitality
for their livelihoods.
“Clearly, the red meat industry is
recognised as being high carbon, so
we’ve taken the lead,” says Pip Band,
Sustainability Strategy & Stakeholder manager at MLA.
To this end, MLA, the industry’s peak body
for research and advertising, commissioned a CSIRO-led report into the potential to
certification, the business was analysed by consultants from the Carbon Reduction Institute (CRI). The extensive process
threw up a number of opportunities for
emissions reductions and offsets, but it also highlighted the sheer size of the project.
“CRI did an analysis and came back to us
with a number things we might be able to do to reduce our footprint,” says Madden.
The audit looked at every aspect of the
reduce and then offset remaining GHG
business including direct and indirect
gas mitigation potential of the Australian red
owned and operated boilers, furnaces
emissions. Published in 2018, the Greenhouse meat production and processing sectors found
it would be possible for the industry to meet MLA’s target.
Enter Flinders + Co. In late 2018, the
foodservice meat distribution company announced it had become completely carbon neutral.
Originally known as Flinders Island
Meat, the company relaunched their brand
emissions. Emissions from Flinders + Co and vehicles were taken into account as
were emissions generated from purchased electricity and delivery vehicles. Even the transportation of employees to and from work was included in the business’ total
emissions. “The carbon footprint of those activities was very small in comparison
to the carbon footprint of the product we sell,” says Madden.
identity in 2018 with a renewed focus on
The industry was aware of the main
director James Madden, who founded the
long before the MLA report was published.
‘cultivating a better food world’. Managing company with his father David in 2011, says the decision to pursue carbon neutrality manifested out of a desire to develop
projects that would engage and challenge the company’s team on a daily basis. In order to gain carbon neutral
FEATURE // Carbon neutral meat
also a sector many Australians rely upon
sources behind its high GHG emissions
“We know the big ones are methane and
“The carbon footprint of those activities was very small in comparison to the carbon footprint of the product we sell.” – James Madden
any emissions from land use change,” says
Band. “It was more to look at theoretically, from a modelling perspective, is it worth setting a target?”
The MLA team had a hunch that while
the red meat industry is one of the biggest
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April 2019 | 35
FEATURE // Carbon neutral meat
“Probably 90 per cent of what we’ve uncovered also has productivity benefits.” – Pip Band
Australian red meat industry can meet both
expectations. The report highlighted several opportunities: land management practice
of the production systems used here, the
Australian industry is well placed to reduce and offset emissions.
animal husbandry and management to
way herds are managed in order to increase
increase production efficiencies.
“What we, as the research, development
and adoption body, have done is taken 12 months to unpick [the report] to look at
what’s practical, what’s commercially viable
with our production systems in Australia
being predominately grass-fed and utilising range lands and grass areas, would be in a really good spot — particularly compared to overseas systems — to become carbon neutral,” says Band.
Carbon neutrality is two-fold. First, all
possible emissions need to be reduced,
after which leftover emissions should be
offset by contributing to carbon reduction
schemes elsewhere. According to MLA, the 36 | Hospitality
emissions per unit of meat produced. No
matter the approach, remaining emissions would need to be offset.
area we’re really focused on is suppressing
ability to offset or store carbon,” says
methane. We know there are bioadditives that prohibit production of methane. One
of the most promising is red algae — it can reduce methane by 90 per cent.”
While enteric fermentation that results
feedlot cattle, implementing the approach
neutrality. “We had a hypothesis that we,
productivity and thereby decrease methane
“When you think about carbon neutrality,
production and processing sectors report
pathways for the industry to achieve carbon
reduced deforestation and changing the
and what the best pathways are to enable us
in methane emissions could be reduced
began with the goal of identifying potential
Other pathways to emissions reduction
include savanna burning management,
reduce the release of methane and improved
Work on the Greenhouse Gas mitigation potential of the Australian red meat
extensive industry.
change, feed additives and vaccines to
as an industry to get there,” says Band. “A key contributors to GHG emissions, because
be developed to distribute it across the
it’s reducing emissions, but it’s also the
Band. While the meat industry works with an offsets program, it’s unique. “Unlike
other industries, we operate in the natural
environment,” says Band. “So, we have the ability to store carbon ourselves.”
There is scope for emissions from red
through feed additives or supplements in
meat production to be offset through
will require substantial investment in new
carbon in plants and soil. Theoretically,
technologies and delivery mechanisms
that are applicable to grazing livestock.
“There’s a whole range of options,” says
Band. “Slow-release devices or a vaccine
— which is probably not the preference — can do the job, but it’s about how to do it in a cost-effective and practical way.”
Presently, the CSIRO and James Cook
University are conducting trials and
research into incorporating red algae as
a feed additive in more intensive farming situations, with particular attention paid to how a commercialisation plan could
carbon sequestration or the storage of developing more efficient livestock
management practices could result in
the ability to reduce deforestation and encourage reforestation and human-
induced regeneration, all of which are
viable methods for carbon sequestration. “A lot of companies are looking at what
their overall balances are at the moment and what that might mean for say, more trees
in the landscape [in order] to have a longer
[term] carbon neutral approach,” says Band. In the meantime, there’s an ability for
brands to utilise offets in the short term.
Get more For the latest hospitality news, get our free e-newsletter at: hospitalitymagazine.com.au
OPENINGS • TRENDS • TECH • LEGISLATION • JOBS
FEATURE // Carbon neutral meat Most of the offsets that are purchased are
convert all their equipment, but now the
a strategic motivation, too. “Looking
livestock, enterprises.
purchasing some of the carbon offsets
habits among millennials, we could see
generated through agricultural, especially
The CRI’s audit of Flinders + Co carbon
emissions revealed opportunities for the
business to reduce its emissions, such as
project generates carbon offsets and we’re from them,” says Madden. “It keeps all the money within the sector.”
Undertaking carbon balances on the
switching its facilities to renewable energy.
same level as Flinders + Co is incredibly
wouldn’t be possible. The analysis looked
projects looking at how we can simplify
However, it also exposed areas where that at each supply chain and calculated the
carbon footprint of each kilo of meat sold by the company. “There will always be
some carbon emissions that we put into
the atmosphere, so to offset that, we need to look at carbon credits and supporting
projects that help take that carbon out of the air,” says Madden.
Flinders + Co set out to achieve a
couple of things with their offset choices.
“First, we wanted to try to support projects based in Australia and in the agricultural industry,” says Madden. “If we’re going
to spend money on offsets, how can we
Co beef supplier Greenham in Tasmania.
balances with producers across different
cent productivity increase. It’s definitely
regions and styles of production, so we can take that modelled information and really ground truth it.”
Cape Grim and Robbins Island supplier’s carbon footprint by about 90 per cent.
“They had to invest quite a lot of money to 38 | Hospitality
a hard sell [in terms of just] reducing
methane production, but methane is lost energy, so it’s a loss in productivity.”
In its early days, the pursuit of carbon
emissions from the red meat production
absorbing the costs,” says Madden. He’s
pathways to reduce and offset carbon and processing industry makes sense, ethically and economically.
Of the $18bn in GDP the industry
domestic market. The primary reason
based on an understanding that consumer demands are changing, especially in high export markets.
Going carbon neutral will up the
higher value [export] markets as well
Switching fuels has decreased the
says Band. “The red algae has a 40–50 per
The effort is worth it — implementing
says Madden. “The renewable biomass
flowers, which are grown in Tasmania.”
another benefit.
uncovered also has productivity benefits,”
country,” says Band. “MLA is doing carbon
industry’s competitive advantage, says
is actually a waste product from daisy
Beyond changing consumer demands,
more accessible to producers around the
“They recently switched their steam
boiler from coal to a renewable biomass,”
clients key into that demographic.”
“Probably 90 per cent of what we’ve
behind MLA’s decision to set the target was
of the selected projects is from Flinders +
decisions,” he says. “We wanted to help our
the carbon calculator to make it a lot
programs could encourage farmers and
carbon neutral projects themselves. One
are playing more of a role in people’s
Band points to pay-offs in productivity as
generates, only 30 per cent is from the
other people in the supply chain to look at
environmentalism and social purpose
complicated. “We’ve got a couple of
support the industry we’re operating in?” Choosing the right carbon offset
at the data out there about purchasing
Band. “It’s a good opportunity to access as connect with [domestic] consumers
who value low-carbon, environmentally conscious food production.”
While Madden wanted an idealistic
project that would engage Flinders + Co employees, he’s the first to admit there’s
neutrality isn’t perfect. “At this stage, we’re adamant the decision will pay off. “For
every dollar I spend on carbon neutrality, I want to get an extra $100 in revenue.
It’s an idealistic project, but we’re looking at marketing activity as well. That’s how
we’re trying to rationalise the expense —
can we get more clients who are willing to consider us because of these credentials?”
It’s also about leading the way towards a
better food future. “What we want to do is show the consumer cares and that they’re willing to change their purchasing habits
to support it,” says Madden. “Then we can
start sending price signals down the supply chain. Ultimately, someone has to go first.” If the rest of the industry follows suit,
Australia could be well on the way to
becoming the first country in the world to have carbon neutral red meat. ■
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BEHIND THE SCENES // Mung bean pancakes
Chu The Phat’s
mung bean pancakes An in-depth look at Hospitality’s masterclass series.
CHU THE PHAT head chef Aaron Parry
1
2
3
4
5
6
talks us through the process of making mung bean pancakes, a traditional Korean street food. The pan-fried savoury pancakes are made using a mung bean batter, which doesn’t include any flour, making them glutenfree. While they usually include meat such as pork mince, Chu The Phat sticks to a vegetarian version with kimchi caramel, soy-pickled onions, Kewpie mayonnaise and a refreshing salad.
Pancake ingredients Dried mung beans Water Spring onions, julienned Mung bean sprouts Oil
Method Soak dried mung beans in water for 24 hours. Blitz the soaked mung beans in a food processor until a paste is formed. Add water to the paste and mix into a thin batter before adding spring onions and mung bean sprouts. Heat a generous amount of oil in a pan until hot. Add the mung bean batter to the pan and shallow fry until you get a golden seal on the bottom. Flip the pancake and cook until both sides are crispy. Remove from the heat and serve with preferred accompaniments. Watch the full video now at hospitalitymagazine.com.au
40 | Hospitality
Cleavers can be used for everything from butchering meat to slicing and julienning vegetables.
EQUIPMENT // Cleaver
Cleaver Flat side can be used for crushing garlic and herbs and spices
Aim to make contact with ingredient with the top third of the blade
Caidao are used for slicing vegetables or strips of meat
The Chinese chef’s knife closely resembles the shape of a cleaver and Tough edge
is called caidao
can withstand impact of hacking motion
Cleaver edges are blunter than other knives due to sheer weight
Thick blade is designed to cut through bone, cartilage and thicker cuts of meat
Wooden handle ensures knife can be handled comfortably
April 2019 | 41
5 MINUTES WITH ... // Kay-Lene Tan
Kay-Lene Tan The Tonka and Coda pastry chef on food memories, thinking on her feet and the importance of collaboration.
MY FIRST FOOD memory is rolling sweet
to amplify my Asian flavour profile. But
and Grandma; it is a memory I hold dear
begun to reconnect with Asian pastry
glutinous rice dumplings with my Mum
to my heart and one of the reasons why I chose to specialise in pastry. Growing up
in a Peranakan household, I was brought
up with a great love and passion for food. I decided to take a leap of faith, and
enrolled myself into culinary school.
Upon graduation, I had the opportunity
to be part of the opening team for chef Joel Robuchon’s flagship restaurant in
Singapore. I stayed there for two years before moving on to work with Andres
Lara at Jason Atherton’s Pollen restaurant. My desserts are inspired by my food
memories growing up in Singapore and
the flavour profiles I loved as a child. Each of my desserts tell a unique story. I was
classically French trained, so I often find
myself turning to classic French techniques 42 | Hospitality
I have been blessed to have many
over the past few years, I have also slowly
incredible mentors, namely Andres Lara.
techniques that are slowly being forgotten.
kindness and lessons I have learned,
In order to know where you are going, you must appreciate where you came from. I
am very proud of my Peranakan heritage and my desserts celebrate that.
I have learned to be fast on my feet
and more quick-witted. I absolutely love working alongside chefs from
various backgrounds who bring different experiences to the table. You can learn something from everyone, regardless
of what rank they are in the kitchen. At
The time has come to pay forward the
and I love to mentor young, passionate
chefs. Another cause I feel strongly about is anti-bullying. I was bullied when I
was a child, which made me have low self-esteem and a lot of self-doubt for many years of my life. I believe these experiences have made me stronger, but I would like to help those who have gone though, or are going through, the same experience.
There is light at the end of the
Tonka, I was given the opportunity to run
tunnel and people should not let these
helped me perfect my organisational
they want to be. The world is a
the pass and manage the kitchen, which skills. I love the camaraderie of being in a kitchen team and the ‘no one gets left behind’ mentality shared by everyone.
moments define who they are or who big place, and there are endless
opportunities for those who keep pushing forward.
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SERVING SUGGESTION
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