The Junior Advocate Vol. VI Issue II

THEJUNIOR

The Official Student Publication of FEU High School

SENTRO NG KAMALAYAN

Sibika Hub sa NCR, itinatag sa FEU HS

Inilunsad ng Youth Leadership for Democracy (YouthLed) PH ang FEU High School bilang una at tanging Sibika Hub ng National Capital Region (NCR), na siyang magiging sentro ng mga gawaing pansibiko para sa mga kabataan sa rehiyon, nitong ika-15 ng Marso.

Ang mga Sibika Hub, na naghahatid ng mga programang nakatuon sa voter education, gender and equality education, at arts and culture, ay itinatatag ng YouthLed sa piling mga katuwang na high school sa iba’t ibang rehiyon para sa layuning pag-ugnayin ang mga akademiko at panlipunang inisiyatibo tungo sa pagpapalalim ng edukasyong sibika.

Ang seremonya ng paglulunsad ng Sibika Hub sa FEU HS ay ginanap sa FEUture Center ng Far Eastern University, kalahok ang mga kinatawan ng Kagawaran ng Edukasyon, Coalition of NCR Youth Leaders, FEU Public Policy Center, Philippine Business for Education, at Sangguniang Kabataan ng Muntinlupa.

“This endeavor stands as a testament to our institution’s unwavering commitment to empowering and engaging the youth in democratic governance within our nation. As the central Sibika Hub of the NCR, we are honored to serve as a centralized repository, networking center and community hub,”

Voter Education

Kasunod ng seremonya ng pagbubukas ng Sibika Hub sa FEU HS, sinimulan na rin ang Democracy Talks, isang plataporma kung saan iba’t ibang personalidad ang naghahatid ng pansibikong kaalaman patungkol sa mga isyung panlipunan.

Pinangunahan ni Cleve Arguelles, presidente at CEO ng WR Numero Research, ang unang serye ng Democracy Talks para sa voter education, partikular sa paksang “The Voter Psychology”.

Sa diskusyon ni Arguelles na pinamagatang

“Bobotante, Bayaran, and Other Moral Panics”, ibinahagi niya ang kaugnayan ng prinsipyo at kaugaliang politikal ng isang indibidwal at ang epekto nito sa pagtanggap ng mga mamboboto sa aksyon ng mga tumatakbo at umuupong mga politiko.

“Rather than always finding fault in the voters, I think we also have to raise the other part of the story.... It’s hard to vote for the right candidate given our system,” pagbibigay-diin niya. saad ni FEU HS Director for Academic Affairs Stephen Jay Co sa kaniyang pambungad na mensahe.

Modified Blended Learning, solusyon ng FEU HS sa matinding init

VOLUME VI, ISSUE 2

November 2023 - May 2024

‘Make the invisible visible’

Al Jazeera journo inspires Tamaraws in first-ever TEDxFEU HS

Al Jazeera journalist and FEU alumna Jamela Alindogan encouraged the Tamaraws to advocate for the voices of the oppressed in the inaugural TEDxFEU High School talk on May 27 at the Far Eastern University (FEU) Conference Center.

In her speech on “Transforming Challenges into Collective Opportunities”, Alindogan first recounted her beginnings as a journalist. “My political awakening occurred in college in 2001 when I was invited to the EDSA 2 protests that ousted President Joseph Estrada. It was my initial exposure to the raw force and influence of the masses.”

“I was captivated, and from that moment onward, I fell in love with storytelling and witnessing history unfold,” added Alindogan, who started her reporting stint as a UAAP correspondent for the FEU team.

She then talked about the current situation of the press, mentioning that hundreds of journalists have been murdered since October. “Journalists have been under relentless attack over the last few years—the questions we are faced with are existential and it made me question the power and limits of journalism.”

“I need to warn you that often, you might find yourself alone, sometimes you will feel as if nobody feels the same outrage and indignation. When this happens to you, remember, don’t lose hope. Do not give in to cynicism,” she reminded.

However, Alindogan remains hopeful as the youth “are now saying: not on our watch”,

emphasizing the younger generation’s role in speaking up for the rights of the poor and the unheard.

“Most of the fight for freedom and justice is not happening in the hallowed halls of parliaments, Congress and in places where the rich and powerful are. The fight is now in the streets,” she expressed, highlighting that sparking change does not solely rest on journalists, but rather, it is a collective responsibility shared by everyone.

She assured the young audience, “I want you all to know that throughout many generations - young people are often on the right side of history. You have a strong view of the world, and they are valid.”

She ended her speech with motivation, “You are the architects of a new global order. Be bold, brave, and dare to fail.”

Alindogan has been a correspondent of Al Jazeera for over 15 years, covering the Philippines and Southeast Asia. In 2013, she was arrested and detained while on assignment in Sabah.

She is also the co-founder of Sinagtala, an aid organization that supports women and children in conflict zones. For her work in journalism, she was honored by the Swedish Foreign Ministry and UNESCO, along with nine other female journalists from around the world and became a recipient of the 2018 Ten Outstanding Young Filipinos Award.

Ipinanukala ng FEU High School (FEU HS) ang Modified Blended Learning sa nalalabing mga araw ng panuruang taon 2023-2024 bilang tugon sa nagtataasang heat index mula ika-6 hanggang ika-31 ng Mayo.

Sa Modified Blended Learning, itinakda ang mga araw ng Lunes hanggang Miyerkules para sa harapang klase sa loob ng paaralan, habang ang Huwebes at Biyernes ay para sa online modality na maaaring sa pamamagitan ng singkronikong pagpupulong nang birtwal sa Microsoft Teams o asingkronikong pagbibigay ng gawain sa Canvas. Kasabay nito, pinahintulutan ng FEU HS ang pagsusuot ng Type B (polo shirt) at Type C uniform (civilian attire) ng mga mag-aaral sa kahit anong araw. Pinayagan rin ang mga mag-aaral na maglagi sa

silid-aklatan at magsagawa ng mga aprubadong gawain sa loob ng institusyon kahit wala silang pisikal na klase.

“Blended learning can be challenging for students, especially because some activities work best face-to-face,” pahayag ni Ashley Allaena De La Cruz, ABM student, sa panayam ng The Junior Advocate. Sa kabila nito, naiintindihan naman daw ni Ashley ang dahilan ng pagbabago ng midyum ng klase sa kalagitnaan ng taon.

“Blended learning allows us to continue learning while staying safe. Perhaps, with enough time to adjust, everyone can benefit from a blended approach,” aniya. Ayon sa Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical, and Astronomical Services Administration, 46°C ang pinakamataas na naitalang heat index sa Metro Manila ngayong 2024.

Francine Jyanna Dumalaog

Samantha Nicole Baluyut

FROM A TAMARAW TO TAMARAWS. FEU alumna and now multi-awarded journalist Jamela Alindogan challenges the FEU HS audience to speak up for the oppressed in the TedXFEU High School event at the University Conference Center on May 27. Marc Vince Tisbe

ITULOY SA PAHINA 3

FEU HS boosts Work Immersion with new int’l, local partners

Jasmine Blaize Ramos

After taking students to Hungkuang University in Taiwan last July, FEU High School expanded its Work Immersion program by partnering with one more international and three additional local companies for its senior high school students this School Year 2023-2024.

TIGIL-PASADA

2-araw na transport strike, umusad pa-Morayta

Binaha ng kilos-protesta ang kahabaan ng kalye patungong Morayta nitong ika-15 at 16 ng Abril dulot ng inilunsad na tigil-pasada ng mga jeep bago ang April 30 deadline ng jeepney consolidation sa ilalim ng Public Utility Vehicle Modernization Program (PUVMP).

Sa dalawang araw na transport strike na pinangunahan ng grupong Pagkakaisa ng mga Samahan ng Tsuper at Operator Nationwide (PISTON) at Samahang Manibela Mananakay at Nagkaisang Terminal ng Transportasyon (MANIBELA), lubhang sumikip ang daloy ng trapiko sa kabila ng pagharang ng pulisya sa mga nagproprotesta na dumaan ng Morayta.

Nanawagan ang chairman ng MANIBELA na si Mar Valbuena

kay Pangulong Ferdinand Marcos Jr. na pagtuunan ng pansin ng gobyerno ang ipinaglalaban nila sa isinasagawang protesta.

Gayunpaman, pinanindigan ni Pangulong Marcos Jr. ang deadline ng jeepney consolidation at sinabing hindi na magbibigay pa ng karagdagang palugit ang pamahalaan.

Tugon ng FEU

Dahil sa transport strike, inanunsyo ng FEU High School (FEU HS) na maging online imbes na face-to-face ang klase sa paaralan para sa mga apektadong araw.

Sa isang panayam ng The Junior Advocate, naghayag ng saloobin ang Grade 11 ABM student na si Iannah Andrea Delos Reyes sa naging pansamantalang pagbabago sa klase.

“For me, nanibago rin ako kasi iba pa rin talaga ‘yong feeling ng face-to-face na mas interactive kaysa synchronous class,” ani Delos Reyes. “Dahil din sa jeepney strike, doon ko na-realize na importante talaga ang jeep sa akin sa pangaraw-araw, lalo na sa mga students na gaya ko,” dagdag niya.

Samantala, bagamat naunang inihayag ng FEU Manila na tuloy ang kanilang face-to-face na klase sa kabila ng strike, napilitan rin silang magkansela nang sumapit ang ika-5 ng hapon noong Abril 15 dahil sa lumalaking rally.

Bunsod nito, naging pahirapan ang pag-uwi ng mga estudyante sa kolehiyo.

Ibinahagi ni Ayumi Feliciano, alumna ng FEU HS at ngayo’y mag-aaral ng BS Medical

Nakaamba ang bahagyang pagtaas ng matrikula sa FEU High School para sa mga nasa baitang 7 hanggang 11 sa darating na panuruang taon 2024-2025, ayon sa idinaos na Tuition Fee Consultation sa mga mag-aaral at stakeholders noong ika-24 ng Enero sa FEU University Conference Center. Magkakaroon ng 1.39 hanggang 1.48% na pagtaas sa matrikula ang ika-7 hanggang ika-10 baitang, habang 1.89% naman ang dagdag para sa ika-11 na baitang. Samantala, walang mangyayaring pagtaas ng matrikula para sa mga tutuntong ng ika-12 na baitang.

Ayon sa Director for Academic Affairs na si Dr. Stephen Jay Co, nakaayon ang pagtaas ng ilang bahagdan ng matrikula dahil sa lumalaki ring operation costs ng paaralan.

Ilalaan ang mga karagdagang bayad sa matrikula para sa mga sumusunod: 70% sa sahod at benepisyo ng mga kawani, 20% sa pasilidad at imprastraktura, at 10% sa professional development programs at pamumuhunan sa teaching resources.

Nilinaw ng pamunuan na ang exit credentials fee at research advising and panel fee ay magiging ‘per need’ fees. Halimbawa, babayaran lamang ng estudyante

ang research advising and panel fee kapag nag-enroll sila sa mga asignaturang nangangailangan ng research adviser at panel.

Samantala, ang commencement fee at educational trip fee ay magiging opsyonal na lamang. Babayaran lamang ng mga estudyante ang dalawang ito kapag napagdesisyunan nilang sumali sa commencement exercises at educational trips.

Kaugnay ng usaping badyet, pinuna ng ilang organisasyon ang pagbabawas ng pondo ng publikasyong The Junior Advocate at ng strand societies ng STEM, ABM, HUMSS, at GAS. Ilan pa sa mga katanungan na binigyang

Technology, ang kaniyang pagkadismaya sa late suspension, “[It] was really stressful and caused too much inconvenience to us, students, who commute every day.”

“In situations like this, the students’ welfare should always be the top priority,” saad ni Feliciano.

Ang PUVMP ay proyekto ng Kagawaran ng Transportasyon noon pang 2017 na naglalayong tuluyang alisin ang mga tradisyunal na jeep sa pamamagitan ng pagtatakda sa mga tsuper na bumili ng e-jeepneys na nagkakahalaga ng higit 2-milyong piso, kung kasama ang interest rate na 6% per annum, at dapat mabayaran sa loob ng pitong taon.

Where does the tuition hike go?

FEU HS partnered with the foreign institution Financing and Promoting Technology (FPT) University in Da Nang, Vietnam where 38 students attended a business management workshop and a series of cultural activities such as VTC Company Visit, Hoi An Tour, and Basic Vietnamese and Cooking classes from November 26 to December 2.

“[The immersion was] helpful in widening the horizon of exploring humanity, culture, and interaction with other people,” HUMSS student Sophia Gonzales shared.

On local programs, OMNI Aviation in Clark, Pampanga offered Aircraft Maintenance workshops for STEM and Cabin Crew training for ABM, HUMSS, and GAS on January 23 to 27. In addition to the 36 students who experienced hands-on simulations in OMNI, four faculty members also underwent certification training on aircraft maintenance.

Meanwhile, Asian Hospital and Medical Center (AHMC) in Muntinlupa introduced nursing to 20 students specializing in biomedical sciences, touring them around hospital facilities and exposing them to medical practices on January 30 to February 2.

“There can be a hundred good hospitals, but not all of them can foster an environment as special as AHMC’s,” stated STEM student Charlize Deanne Bondoc, who recalled her experience on witnessing surgeries in real time and learning more about the human heart at the hospital’s catheterization laboratory.

Outside of hospital experience, 92 biomedical sciences students immersed themselves in Health Information Management Systems at Shearwater Health in Taguig, where they gained insights and experiences on the Medical Coding and Clinical Outsourcing industry from April 18 to May 17.

“Learning about the intricacies of medical coding was fascinating and offered a fresh perspective on a vital aspect of healthcare that we previously knew little about,” STEM student Frances Valenzuela shared.

Other Grade 12 students were immersed in the FEU Manila institutes and the FEU Institute of Technology which have been regular partners of FEU High School for its Work Immersion program.

Work Immersion is one of the Grade 12 subjects in the K-12 curriculum which is implemented based on the students’ strand and specialization. It aims to provide students with relevant industrial skills with the guidance of experts and workers in their respective programs.

linaw sa mga dumalo sa consultation ay ang proseso ng pag-aapply ng tuition vouchers sa panibagong matrikula, mga pinaplanong programa para sa Faculty Development Plan, at iba pang proyekto sa mga susunod na taon. Matatandaang nagkaroon din ng pagtaas ng matrikula para sa kasalukuyang panuruang taon ayon sa layunin ng paaralan na panatilihin at pagbutihin ang kalidad ng edukasyon at mga serbisyo nito.

‘NO

JEEPNEY PHASEOUT’. Jeepney drivers and operators march towards Morayta as a protest against the PUV Modernization Program during their transport

Dave Louie Blas

Addy Lenver Simon

CELEBRATED COMEBACK

FEU HS reigns in DSPC

English contests; sends 2nd biggest Manila delegation to RSPC

Jiann Delumen

FEU High School (FEU HS) triumphed as the top performing school in the English category of the 2024 Division Schools Press Conference (DSPC) of Manila, with 19 Tamaraw scribes emerging as regional qualifiers, after the competitions held at Raja Soliman Science and Technology High School, Florentino Torres High School, and Esteban Abada High School on March 9 and 23 and April 6, respectively.

Returning to the annual campus journalism tilt after four years, FEU HS also finished as fourth place in the Filipino contests and fourth overall among 39 high schools. The Tamaraws secured Regional Schools Press Conference (RSPC) tickets in seven contests, a record just behind overall winner Ramon Magsaysay High School’s qualification in ten contests.

Among Manila’s Best

Five individual contestants paved the way for FEU HS to the regionals. During the DSPC, Patrick Raphael Ulibas and Marc Vince Tisbe won first in Pagsulat ng Editoryal and Pagkuha ng Larawan, respectively; while Luigi Miguel Bermudez, Raymond De Guzman Jr., and Xiomara Yezia Alarcon, placed second in Editorial Writing, Column Writing, and Science and Technology Writing, respectively.

Two more groups rounded out the list of Tamaraw RSPC Qualifiers. The Collaborative Desktop Publishing – English team secured the overall first place, with members Juancarlos Raphael Apalit, Mari Kairua Cruz, Charlize Deanne Bondoc, Reese Mikylla De Lima, Christian Paul Go, Kiefer Angeles, and Ruf Serafin Rosero Jr. finishing first in Best Feature Page, second in Best News Page, Best Editorial Page, and Best Layout, and third in Best Sports Page.

The TV Broadcasting and Scriptwriting – English team, consisting of Kim Ren Mar Repking, Niña Francisco, Twinkle Danason, Timothy Samonte, Dominic Untalan, Clare Halili, and Sean Sincioco, also attained first place overall, with special awards first in Best Script, Best Technical Application, Best Infomercial, and Best News Correspondent (Francisco), and second in Best Anchor (Sincioco).

Only the top three in the DSPC individual contests and overall champion in the group categories are qualified into RSPC.

Moreover, Christianelle Cabello secured the fourth place in Photojournalism while Adriane Jefferson Alilio and Dianne Dayo placed fifth and seventh in the English and Filipino category of the Sports Writing contests, respectively. Divine De Guzman, ninth in Kartuning

Pang-Editoryal; Ashley Karyll Almojuela, ninth in Copyreading and Headline Writing; and Delfin Angeles III, tenth in Pagwawasto at Pag-uulo ng Balita, added to FEU HS’ DSPC gains.

The Filipino front of the Collaborative Desktop Publishing, consisting of Marianne Grace Escobia, Divine Lucille De Guzman, Veronica Roque, Jolyn Audrey Madrilejos, Learra Kate Espiritu, Francine Dumalaog, and Dwyane Harry Cabrera, earned fourth place overall, along with special awards third Best Feature Page, third Best Sports Page, fourth Best News Page, and fifth Best Editorial Page.

FEU HS also excelled in the Online Desktop Publishing contests. The Filipino team—Neferterie Deotoy, Alleah Marie Ranole, Nigella Rodriguez, Sarah Franchesca Santos, and Sophia Maxine Sinang— obtained second place overall and recorded the most special awards: first in Best Infographic Page and Best Photojournalism, and second in Best News Page, Best Opinion Page, Best Editorial Cartooning, Best Feature Page, Best Sports Page, and Best Website Design. Meanwhile their English counterpart composed of Abia Malka Udarbe, Jericho Mikhaille Almadin, Jiann Delumen, Chelzea Rein Regala, and Karla Chanel Ordiales, achieved third place overall and won second in Best News Page, Best Opinion Page and Best Feature Page. Finally, the Radio Broadcasting Teams also reaped special awards. The English team of Eliza Cordero, Rodger Timbal, Suri Permilona, Louise Tanglao, Sahara Perez, Kate Ambida, and Saiffudden Pangcatan clinched first Best Infomercial, fourth Best News Presenter (Tanglao), and fifth Best Anchor (Cordero); while the Filipino newscasters Aicelle Avecilla, Aubrey Summer Nieva, Marco Bautista, Christine Castañares, Carl Uy, Redjie Tapawan, and Jerwin Rocero, secured fourth Best Script, first Best News Presenter (Castañares) and fifth Best Anchor (Nieva).

“We only had limited time to prepare and train for everything, yet we still went back to Morayta with flying colors. This just shows how skilled the journalists are,” coach Gail Anne Lacambra said.

Rewarded in the Region

Among the 19 Tamaraw RSPC qualifiers, Alarcon earned a spot in the National Schools Press Conference (NSPC) after dominating the Science and Technology Writing, defeating 47 other writers from the 16 NCR divisions in the contest held at Philippine School for the Deaf, Pasay City on April 29.

Meanwhile, the TV Broadcasting and Scriptwriting team was named 1st Best in Technical Application, beating 15 other groups in that category on April 30.

“It was unexpected that we went this far. It put FEU HS back on the map, especially that our last NSPC outing was pre-pandemic pa,” shared FEU HS School Paper Adviser Lester Dave Pua, who finds the most fulfilling aspect of their journey to be empowering journalists to showcase their abilities beyond FEU. Pua and Lacambra recognized the campus journalists’ commitment, skills, and experiences, despite their short training, as the key factors that contributed to the school’s achievements.

Alarcon and Pua are set to fly to Carcar City, Cebu in July for the NSPC, the “olympics of campus journalism” in the Philippines.

“It felt a little surreal to me, but when I won both DSPC and RSPC, I was overjoyed. It was an achievement I had been vying for over the years, and to finally have it—both physically and metaphorically—was astonishing,” Alarcon shared.

SHS Tamaraws sweep Sayawit ‘24

Dave Louie Blas

FEU High School (FEU HS) delegates from Music Society (MuSoc) and Adhiraya Dance Company (ADC) won back-to-back in the Sayawit 2024 contests last February 8 at the Far Eastern University (FEU) Grandstand.

MuSoc’s Basta May Name (BMN) Band secured their second consecutive championship in the annual Battle of the Bands with their song renditions of “Minsan”, “Migraine”, and “Huling Sayaw”, earning them the “Power Performance” special award.

Meanwhile, ADC, who finished as second runner-up last year, snatched the crown in the Battle of Dance with their ‘Eat Bulaga’-themed dance routine that brought them two more special awards, Best Attire and Best Choreography.

“I am proud that FEU HS excelled in both the Battle of the Bands and the dance competition, showcasing the diverse talents of our students,” ADC Vice Captain External Jaina Patrice Noble said in an interview with The Junior Advocate. “We should provide comprehensive support to these talents to ensure we nurture and utilize the younger generation’s abilities.”

Noble shared that ADC’s road to the championship was not easy as they experienced some challenges during their preparations, “Initially, we had planned for a month of preparation, but transport strikes and our concurrent preparations for the Paglaum Concert reduced our training time to just one week and four days,” Noble said.

“Competing against strong college opponents pushed us to work even harder,” they added.

On the other hand, MuSoc Logistics Officer Jhosef Ghuian Liwanag shared their strategy that led them to win the championship. “Our band focused on building bonds and trust among each other... it is essential to build trust because it leads to success in competitions.”

“[Our win] reminds me that age or experience doesn’t really matter. If you truly love what you are doing, you will be eager to learn and adapt from all the mistakes you encounter,” Liwanag added. Sayawit 2024 is one of the highlights of FEU’s 96th founding celebration, featuring performances from different campuses and institutes of FEU.

Sibika Hub sa NCR, itinatag sa FEUHS

MULA PAHINA 1 Nagsalita rin sa nasabing serye ang Executive Director ng ADHIKA PH na si Ferry Irish May Santiago para sa paksang “The Psyche of a Filipino Voter”. Kaniyang ibinida ang programa ng kanilang institusyon na “Rehistro Mindoro”, isang inisyatibo na nais palaguin ang populasyon ng mga rehistradong mamboboto sa mga rural na lugar.

Ang ikalawang serye ng voter education talks na pinamagatang “The Politician Psychology: Paano nga ba Nag-iisip ang Politikong Pilipino?” ay ginanap sa parehong lugar noong hapon ng ika-15 ng Mayo, kung saan nagbahagi ng karanasan bilang miyembro ng political dynasty sa probinsya ng Biliran ang kasalukuyang Bise Mayor ng munisipalidad ng Kawayan na si Jake Espina, at nagbahagi ng kasaysayan ng paglago ng political dynasties si Arjan Aguirre, propesor sa Ateneo de Manila University.

“As a youth leader, kapag papasok ka sa pulitika, kailangan mo i-balance yung idealism at realism. I-ground niyo rin ang sarili niyo sa reality. Every action you make, you’re trying to break the glass ceiling between idealism and realism,” payo ni Espina.

Arts and Culture at Gender Bumiyahe ang ilang mag-aaral ng FEU HS patungong University of the Philippines Diliman (UPD) para sa unang programa ng

Sibika Hub para sa arts and culture, ang panonood ng dulang “Kung Paano Nanalo sa Karera si Rosang Taba” sa Dulaang UP noong ika-21 ng Abril.

Ang nasabing dula ay itinampok ang katapangan, katalinuhan, at determinasyon ng isang babae, si Rosang Taba, noong panahon ng mga Espanyol.

“Hindi siya sining lang, sinasalamin niya ‘yung mga nangyayari sa lipunan. So habang nag-eenjoy tayo, may pwede rin tayong matutunan at mapagnilayan,” ani Danielle Soriano, Sibika Hub Promotions Officer ng FEU HS.

Samantala, para sa unang serye ng gender and equality education sa ilalim pa rin ng Democracy Talks, pinangunahan ng Assistant Professor mula UPD na si Holden Kenneth Alcazaren ang usaping “Gender Inclusive Language”, umaga ng ika-15 ng Mayo.

“It is important to remember that language is constantly evolving. What counts as “inclusive” will vary from person to person and will change over time,” paalala ni Alcazaren.

Bilang panghuling mga gawain ng Sibika Hub para sa panuruang taon 2023-2024, magkakaroon ng palihan sa pagtula at satellite voter registration na bubuksan sa mga Tamaraws sa buwan Hunyo.

DAVIDS’ TRIUMPH AGAINST GOLIATHS. Youngest group Adhiraya Dance Company put their game faces on during their performance for the Sayawit 2024, winning against college representatives from the Far Eastern University institutes at the FEU Grandstand on February 28.

Kim Ren Mar Repking

Student concert ‘Paglaum Piyu’ raises P200k

Featuring production numbers from FEU High School performing student organizations, the first-ever ‘Paglaum Piyu’ hope-giving concert accumulated P200,000 for its beneficiaries last February 21 at the FEU Main Auditorium.

The Harmonic Singers, Tamaraw Alliance of LGBTQIA+ Advocates, Tanglaw ng Teatro, and Sayawit 2024 winners Music Society and Adhiraya Dance Company (ADC) led the performances, supported by other student-volunteers behind the scenes.

“The objective of Paglaum Piyu is to allow and celebrate the different talents of FEU HS to give hope to its audience, to generate income and be able to fund different projects of the organizations and community extension projects,” ADC Adviser Carmela Magpile said.

Samantha Nadine Baluyut

Selling tickets at P200 each, the concert was supposed to take place in December but was moved due to unexpected class suspensions.

“While there were challenges and errors, we proactively [thought of] solutions to ensure the success of the event,” Tamaraw Broadcasting Network President John Isiah de Chavez shared.

Baclaran Elementary School Unit 1 in Parañaque City and Bridge Builders Foundation served as the first beneficiaries of the concert via the Oasis Project on February 10.

Proceeds also went to Apolinario Mabini Elementary School on May 24 through the SAILS Extend, modeled after the monthly Student Alternative Integrated Learning Sessions (SAILS) program of student organizations.

‘SAILS’ return in full glory after 3-year halt

Jiann Delumen

After a pandemic-induced hiatus, FEU High School Student Activities Office (SAO) reintroduced its Student Alternative Integrated Learning Sessions (SAILS) program, an avenue for students to conduct and join interactive activities beyond academics, in the school year 2023-2024.

SAILS was launched in 2016, aiming to bolster the sense of community within student-led organizations and stakeholders through camaraderie while providing a platform for recreation and rapport-building.

Meanwhile, newbie formation Tamaraw Alliance of LGBTQIA+ Advocates (TALA), who partnered with HIV & AIDS Support House (HASH), led sessions such as HIV Awareness Seminar and HIV Testing and Counseling in October.

Tamaraws uplift communities through outreach programs

Following the establishment of FEU High School’s Community Engagement and Extension Services (CEES), Tamaraws served various communities in Manila by implementing several outreach programs such as AKBAY, TUDLO, and Adopt-AFaMEALy this school year.

As part of their social formation program, HUMSS students were immersed in marginalized communities at Barangay 128 Paradise Heights, Tondo, Manila from November 27 to December 1 via Project AKBAY. They then implemented projects that aimed to address identified problems in the barangay on May 21.

One of the projects devised is Paradise Klasrum, a mobile classroom which provides free learning materials.

“Through our program, the children were able to have additional resources that would aid their learning. The books that we have provided have a wide variety of lessons that could help them broaden their knowledge, and the school materials would help them to learn easier,” recalled Rein Peña, one of the Paradise Klasrum proponents.

On the other hand, STEM students led Adopt-A-FaMEALy, their project under General Biology 1 where they presented a 5-day meal plan to families of AMES students, encouraging them to live a healthy lifestyle on January 11 and 12.

Finally, Project TUDLO (Tamaraw United in Developing Learning Opportunities) was offered as a Work Immersion program for seniors. Selected students tutored Grade 6 pupils of Apolinario Mabini Elementary School (AMES) in Math, Science, English, and Filipino.

“Being part of ‘Project TUDLO’ was an immense opportunity for me as it allowed me to showcase my capabilities in teaching and helping my fellow youth,” shared Andray Caguete, who served as one of the tutors in the 10-week remedial sessions for low performing elementary students from February to May.

Other CEES initiatives for the school year include ABM students’ Luntiang Payaman, an introduction to hydroponics for Gawad Kalinga Paradise Heights; FEUSMas sa Mabini, a noche buena packagegiving at AMES; and Oasis Project, a series of art workshops for children at Bridge Builder Foundation.

The program resumed in September, scheduled to happen for half a school day once a month. With activities ranging from general assemblies and recreational events to lectures, discussions and seminars, the reincarnation of SAILS required students to attend at least two sessions for the whole school year.

For the organizations, the return of SAILS served as both an entertainment and an educational platform for students, encouraging them to step out of their comfort zones and develop a greater sense of identity.

“[The hiatus] left an obvious void in the student experience,” shared Jasree Anielka Pingol of the HUMSS Society, whose SAILS offerings include “ADD2CARE”, an environmental talk with advocate Teddy Baguilat, held in collaboration with Young Leaders for the Environment in May.

“It feels rewarding to be part of the revival. For example, execution of activities like the HUMSS Team Building shows how SAILS has been instrumental in reclaiming connections lost during the pandemic,” added Pingol, who lauded SAILS activities that extend “far into

“[Our SAILS sessions] act as an educational resource for the students as we talk about gender sensitivity and other socio-political issues,” TALA Executive Director for Internals Zandro Liwanag remarked. Junior Peers Organization’s “MEdia TheraPEERS” held in April treated students to a movie showing and a music room inside the campus. For their president Tisha Denise Dorosan, these sessions benefit students by allowing them to find comfort and joy among their fellow Tamaraws as they unwind from their academic tasks.

“As an executive officer, I was thrilled with the opportunity to provide my organization members with fun and educational activities. However, more importantly, as a student, I was so glad that we were given the space to learn more about our interests and passions,” Dorosan expressed.

Aside from student-led activities, the SAILS program also offered stakeholder-led special interest sessions, such as the “Solar Observation with Newtonian Telescope” by Physics teacher Ron Marc Charles Sombillo, “Story of the Red Heroes: Being a Red Cross Volunteer” by Marketing Officer Mary Krizangelic Cabuslay, and “Introduction to Watercolor Painting” by IT Associate Francis Lim. SAO, under the new leadership of head Mitzi Rose Godmalin, wrapped up SAILS this school year on May 24 with the SAILS Extend initiative, organized in collaboration with the school’s Community Engagement and Extension, at Apolinario Mabini Elementary School (AMES) where student organizations prepared activities for elementary pupils.

SING, TAMARAWS, SING. FEU HS Music Society enjoins the audience to sing with them during their musical performance at the Paglaum Piyu concert at the FEU Main Auditorium on February 21. Dominic Untalan

Jasmine Blaize Ramos

BIO FOR BABIES. President of FEU HS Health Allied Association Henry Ileto (in brown) discusses the human anatomy to students of Apolinario Mabini Elementary School for the SAILS Extend on May 24. Roxanne Jenibelle Lim

MOBILE CLASSROOM. HUMSS students roll out their ‘Paradise Klasrum’ project at Paradise Heights, Tondo on May 21. ‘Paradise Klasrum’ FB Page

2024 SG elections see lowest number of candidates, electees

Jiann Delumen

3 out of 19

Merkato Piyu rakes in P700k in total sales

More than 150 student booths from 38 Grade 12 sections recorded a total of Php 706,218 in sales during the two iterations of Merkato Piyu for school year 2023-2024 at the Far Eastern University Grounds held in December and May.

The first batch, consisting of 70 groups, earned Php 318,710 from December 11 to 13 while the second batch, with 83 groups, generated Php 398,508 on May 21 and 22. Both Merkato Piyu runs were originally scheduled to last longer but were shortened due to class suspensions.

Almost all the booths sold snacks and meals, with a few offering photo booths and stickers. Students, faculty, and staff from both FEU High School and FEU Main served as their customers.

“Merkato has proved to be a very worthwhile experience. It gave us a chance to apply the skills and knowledge we gained from our Entrepreneurship class, and we were so happy when we saw the FEU community supporting our products,” shared ABM student John Cedric Bañaga. His group’s booth “Ubeans”, which sold Ube food products, earned the highest sales amounting to Php 23,095 from a starting capital of Php 8,800.

Merkato Piyu, an annual event that serves as a culmination of the subject Entrepreneurship for Grade 12 students, returned last school year after the pandemic.

After only seven candidates were qualified to run for six out of 19 available seats in the FEU High School Student Government (SG) for the upcoming term 2024-2025, a record-low three candidates were elected after abstentions dominated three posts in the elections participated by 1,420 Tamaraws

The May 27-29 elections also marked the lowest number of SG candidates since FEU High School’s inception in 2016. Three more applied to run this year, but their candidacies were rejected by the Commission on Elections (COMELEC) due to failure to meet the grade requirement or the commission’s screening interview criteria.

As proclaimed on May 31, Aubrey Summer Nieva was elected President with 1,025 votes, a landslide win against Sophia Anjelly May Sampang who received 204 votes. This is the only post with more than one candidate, and 191 students abstained.

Rounding out the new set of elected officers are Julian Marco Bautista who secured the Vice President position, gaining 1,087 votes against 333 abstentions; and Kristianna Tyler Pascasio, Secretary, with 915 votes against 505 abstentions.

The positions of Public Information and Media Officer and Peace and Order Officer remain vacant, as sole candidates Kahana Sofia Ultra’s 703 votes were narrowly outnumbered by 717 abstentions and Chaui Janna Balbuena’s 653 votes were insufficient against 767 abstentions. All candidates for the five executive branch positions are from STEM.

In the legislative branch, where there are six available senator seats, the only HUMSS aspirant and lone senatorial candidate Rafaella Barral was outmatched by 715 abstentions, garnering a close 705 votes.

There were no candidates for Finance and Logistics Officer and the representative positions for Grades 8, 9, and 10 and strands STEM, ABM, HUMSS, and GAS.

Last year’s SG elections turnout was almost the same, albeit with more candidates. Out of 16 candidates who ran for eight positions, only four were elected. The 2023 elections saw more students choosing the abstain vote; 12 candidates earned insufficient votes.

Additionally, since last year, all candidates have run independently after former political parties were dissolved and no new ones have been formed.

Asked on why she did not run under a party, President-elect Aubrey Summer Nieva said, “The idea of becoming an officer intimidated many, discouraging them from running for office. We dedicated our time to finding aspiring candidates who shared our values and principles, aiming to form a slate committed to good governance for the FEU HS Community, [but] the lack of established political parties made it difficult for us to consider forming one.”

“By extending and better organizing the election timeline, we can ensure that all participants have ample opportunity to fully engage with the process, thereby fostering a more vibrant and active student government,” suggested Nieva, who thinks that a better system that informs the students of their crucial roles in the elections is needed.

Meanwhile, COMELEC Chairperson Via Mae Regidor believes that the commission must have more “lenient application requirements” and “firmer screening interview questions” in the future.

“Despite having only three officers, we will focus on maximizing our efforts and resources to ensure that every student’s voice [is] heard, and their needs [are] met. [D]etermination, dedication, and teamwork could overcome any numerical disadvantage,” shared Nieva.

Another set of elections will be held at the start of SY 2024-2025 to determine the Grades 7 and 11 representatives.

Metro Manila schools clash in TamQuest

Samantha Nadine Baluyut

TamQuest, an interschool series of competitions, featured selected Grade 10 students from nine high schools in Metro Manila who exhibited their intellect and athleticism on April 6 at the FEU University Conference Center (UCC).

Questers from ADT Montessori School, Camp General Emilio Aguinaldo High School, Don Alejandro Roces Senior Science Technology High School, Lakan Dula High School, Quezon City Science High School, Ramon Magsaysay High School, San Juan City Science High School, St. Vincent Blessed School of Manila, and FEU High School battled in the quiz bee, debate, chess, and table tennis contests.

“The competitions today aligned with our student-centered, values-oriented, competency-laden curriculum, showcasing the talents and skills of our students and also our guest participants, preparing all of them to be socially responsible, skill-powered, and FEUture-ready Filipino and global citizens,” Director for Academic Affairs Stephen Jay Co said in his closing remarks.

TamQuest is an annual event that intends to shape the values of excellence, camaraderie, and sportsmanship among students from different institutions.

Educational trips draw mixed reactions

Addy Lenver Simon

Senior high school Tamaraws interviewed by The Junior Advocate expressed varied opinions about their educational trips held throughout the school year across Quezon City, Laguna, and Rizal.

Grade 11 HUMSS students went to the PETA Theater Center in January to watch the three-act play “Kumprontasyon”, while their seniors traveled to the Pinto Art, Blanco Family, and Angono-Binangonan Petroglyphs museums and Angono Forest Parks in February.

“Super smooth and very organized,” remarked student Delfin Angeles III about their trip to the theater. “The plays we watched were about social issues that are still prevalent to this day [and were] successful in opening the eyes of its viewers,” he added.

For the Grade 12 HUMSS, while they also enjoyed, they hoped more preparations were given for the extreme heat during their trip.

Meanwhile, the tours for STEM were met with less favorable reactions.

Grade 11 STEM visited the Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS) and the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical, and

Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) in January, while the Grade 12 STEM students’ May tour featured the Makiling Botanic Gardens and AboitizPower Cleanergy Center.

An anonymous post on the Facebook page FEU Freedom Wall labelled the Grade 11 STEM trip as “boring” and “uninteresting”, citing that most of the topics discussed are nothing new and have been discussed in their Earth Science subject.

But for another student, Lans Cruz, it was still a commendable experience. “It was exhausting due to the extreme heat and ever-changing weather, yet the trip itself was educational because they provided a lot of facts that helped our strand with our second semester subjects,” he said.

On the other hand, Grade 12 attendees pointed out that their actual tour in the Laguna venues was too short and the bus trip was longer.

“The tour in both places was [rushed]. I think when they organized the trip, [they considered the] last educational trip,” student Allxy Mercado shared, referring to their educational tour last school year that finished in the evening.

Finally, ABM students were immersed in the Costales Nature Farm while GAS students were split according to their specialization; GAS Arts went with HUMSS, GAS Science

and

“We had to take a detour, but still, I did not mind the late arrival, because the trip was pretty fun along with the

farm being actually interesting,” ABM student Rodjan Ragaza said, whose tour experienced delays due to road constructions.

FEU High School Academic Affairs Office’s annually held educational trips, previously covered by tuition fees, will no longer be held mandatorily starting next school year, as announced by the administration.

joined STEM,

GAS Business toured along ABM.

PAINTINGS AT PINTO. HUMSS students Sophia Reños (left) and Learra Kate Espiritu (right) marvel at the artworks displayed in Pinto Art

WINNING EMBRACE. Victors of the Debate contest celebrate with a hug during the TamQuest at the FEU Nursing Building on April 6. Veronica Roque

The Junior Advocate

EDITORIAL

Patrick

Ashley Karyll S. Almojuela

Raymond E. De Guzman, Jr.

Juancarlos Raphael M. Apalit

Jolyn Audrey A. Madrilejos

Luigi Miguel M. Bermudez

Adriane Jefferson C. Alilio

Christian

EDITORIAL

Wrong vote

“ Filipinos do not know how to vote wisely.

FEU High School was recently opened as the first and sole Sibika Hub for the National Capital Region as hailed by the Asia Foundation and the United States for International Development (USAID) through YouthLed PH last March 15, 2024. This milestone marks the institution as the center for civic engagement and discussion of the youth in the metro. While this may be a notable achievement for the community, it underscores the current state of youth voters or even the entire voting population of the country: disengaged and disinterested.

Angela Kate C. Ambida

Kim Ren Mar S. Repking

Mr. Lester Dave G. Pua

The country puts the elections on a pedestal so much that we worship our faulty Precinct Count Optical Scan (PCOS) machines and sealed ballot boxes worth uncounted votes. It is quite ironic that a country gets heated up for its political candidates when its citizens have been voting wrongly, or worse, subconsciously and just for the sake of it all. Despite the increase of registered votes among the younger generations, notably a 19% increase in the population, there exists a lack of democratic and safe spaces to discuss and “invigorate civic participation amongst the youth” as mentioned by Shiela Rodriguez, team leader of “Ikaw Mismo!” campaign, an online learning tool that educates Filipino youth on civic engagement.

This leads us to the claim that while most of the population is aware of their responsibility to partake in such democratic activities, only a few leave the precincts with an envisioned intention to participate and fulfill their other civic duties. Voter disengagement is a systemic issue among the population and the only way to resolve it is through changes within the current curriculum.

The country is not so keen on producing responsible citizens that holistically perform their duties beyond the thought of ‘just voting’. This is sustained by a study conducted by De La Salle University-Department of Political Science and Development Studies Professor Francisco Magno. He asserted that there may have been efforts to integrate discussions on the civic duties of the youth within the junior high school (JHS) curriculum; however, not all schools adopt such. Additionally, for the senior high school (SHS) curriculum, only eight subtopics on civic education are present in the core subject “Understanding Culture, Society, and Politics,” which only covers eight hours of discussion that does not even cater to the multi-facetedness of responsible civic citizenship. Additional conversations regarding such topics are usually limited to students who pursued the Humanities and Social Sciences strand only, leaving the other strands left to focus on their specializations. This itself is a disparity already, putting a gate on such a vital topic as how the youth will be equipped with the ‘how-tos’ of becoming

a responsible citizen. While strand discrimination is another issue to deal with, this instance only gives proof that the curriculum itself perpetuates social inequality. It never sought to resolve the issue of disengaged and disinterested voters.

We have an entire generation of digital natives. In a report by Statista, almost 81% of the population of Generation Z or 28% of the Filipino population utilize social networks more than any other platforms. This era of digital citizenship diminishes the engagement of the youth in fostering social relationships in person. Many of these digital natives engage in virtual platforms. In that manner, it hones their perspective and self-schemas of who they are as a Filipino citizen imbued with responsibilities to their nation.

Hence, the prevalence of social media usage affects how Filipino youth engage in political discussion. Most of the media they consume locks them within the bubble of their timelines and news feeds along with the environment they have at home. It imprisons them within the confines of their echo chambers thereby solidifying their sense of self and decreasing their perceived need for discussing with other groups that identify against their beliefs. One phenomenon that best explains this behavior is the prominence of ‘cancel culture’, specifically those stereotypes that target certain political niches. This terrorizes the youth to become alert and engage in the trends of witch hunts of who is next on the line to undergo virtual public execution done by ‘canceling’ them. And while this lynching behavior may be effective, especially in targeting certain unfavorable behavior; in reality, it is reductive and only worsens the issue. The youth’s engagement in political discussions virtually, given the grounds that they may be mobilized by their interests and locked up within their echo chambers, the need for in-person and tangible conversations regarding one’s civic duty to the country. There is so much potential for change that is found within the youth only to be enclosed in 170-character tweets and public posts everyone is going to read but not reflect on.

The government is not keen on demolishing the status quo. In the recent brewing geopolitical turmoil on the West Philippine Sea, the forceful implementation of requiring public schools and government employees to chant senseless oaths and sing worthless hymns is a testament to how the government only does a little to relieve the country of its burdens. It seems the unwarranted mandating of the Bagong Pilipinas Hymn and Oath is a desperate measure to brainwash the population into thinking that change is happening. Despite how hopeful the lyrics and words sound, it is not the truth. They are merely chants to elongate the reign of hell in our country.

Further, the Second Congressional Commission on Education (EDCOM) report states

that the current education sector is still miles away from the bare minimum; With malnourished students and inaccessible early childhood education, low-performing basic education curriculum students, lagging Program for International Student Assessment scores, increasing tertiary education dropout rates, overworked and underpaid public educators, underfunded and undermaintained public facilities, and a curriculum that equips students with global competencies only to produce exploited local workers. The current state of the education system in the country does tell a lot about our voters—not prioritized and uneducated. No wonder the voter turnout may have increased, but the quality of candidates elected remains on the decline.

This brings the need for a change in the curriculum that best integrates civic engagement among the youth during the early stages of high school. It must not be discussed thoroughly only for a selected population of senior high school students. It defeats the purpose of engaging everyone to group themselves for a much larger cause of inciting growth and development for the country. Voter education must be included in the core subjects of high school and college students. While it may not directly help them in choosing the right candidate that will represent them in the government, it guides them in developing skills and habits that ensure their intensive participation and fulfillment of their duties to the country.

Highlight the purpose of the youth’s participation, this will ignite the long-extinguished fire in them. It will give them hope that despite the rotten core of the system our country stands on today, the light of the future starts on the fingerprint they possess.

In this manner, the country will produce another batch of nationalistic, democratic, and mass-oriented Filipino voters.

The FEU High School being the center of civic engagement discussion is an achievement that is worth immortalizing. The school bore witness to the start of a new beginning for the country’s youth. However, this spectacle will only linger for a little while. The shine it brought forth will soon fade away in the background. It is admirable that such organizations with humongous funding could pilot an intervention, but if these interventions are pointed towards the wrong end, such efforts will only be uncounted.

Filipinos would continue casting the wrong vote.

Loose Ends

Research DefenDEAD

Eliza Adrianne Cordero

Roads and Routes

PNRn’t Working

Angela Kate Ambida

While research itself poses as a challenge, it was in senior high school when I realized that ‘heavy’ groupmates weren’t the only things that could ruin a graduating high school researcher’s life. No, it was much worse: weaponized resiliency, inadequate support, and lack of accessible laboratories and equipment—all these would eventually render me dead by a hundred cuts even before the semester ended. expect Filipino students to flourish and grapple the highs and lows of high school research if they are unequipped with basic reading and science literacy. How are we supposed to probe into antimicrobial research and the likes if we cannot even comprehend related literature nor express the topic on our own?

As early as junior high school, Filipino STEM students are introduced to yearly Science Investigatory Projects (SIPs) aimed to integrate necessary investigative skills in preparation for thesis papers in higher education. I have had my fair share of SIPs from my province’s junior high school. However, in FEU High School, my taste in research has turned me bitter. Having to finish a research paper is one thing, but having to finish a paper as a broke high school student with no constant guidance is another.

Despite the prevalence of high school research papers as academic requirements and the country’s high morale in integrating science and technology into society, the government and schools are still extremely lacking in walking their talk.

Going back to 2019, Senator Cynthia Villar’s ‘Baliw na baliw kayo sa research’ stint in the Senate budget hearing criticizing the Department of Agriculture’s Php 150 million research budget for its National Corn Program gained flak for her ignorance and unappreciation of research at a national level. The hypocrisy of a government official who identifies as “intelligent” but is unable to value the grit and essence of scientific investigation in resolving economic and agrarian issues is unacceptable. One can argue that instead of criticizing the allocated research budget, we should be glad that efforts to understand and uproot the problem are being funded, as opposed to being a high school researcher where you are required and have no choice but to bend to the expenses of academic research on your own in this bloody economy.

A thinking like Villar’s lessens the support for professional researchers and questions the need for ample funding to sustain research operations and livelihood of those involved. Villar’s indifference to research and its funding would inevitably reflect on the education and facilities Filipino students receive.

One of the other factors that make high school research unbearable to students is the Philippines’ low science literacy. One cannot

The Philippines’ Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) test results in 2022 prove how we still lag the global average in Science, Math, and English with no significant improvement from the country’s PISA results in 2018. In Science specifically, the PISA 2018 results yielded only 22% out of 7300 takers reaching the minimum proficiency level of Level 2 (students have limited abilities in understanding data and design scientific inquiry), while PISA 2022 results increased to only 23% reaching basic proficiency but still, the country ranks third lowest in science.

Now, let’s say we have reached the level of competence to grasp science concepts, how are we supposed to execute our theories without proper facilities and equipment? Professor Giovanni A. Tapang, a professor at the UPD National Institute of Physics and VISSER’s (a student science kit machine) project leader, highlighted in 2017 that 4,520 out of 12,390 high schools have no laboratories, and 2,800 of those have no access to newer digital tools.

I remember searching through government and private laboratories of universities for services that align with our study’s methodology but failing because one, the cost was beyond what we could afford; two, the distance was too far; and three, the universities/offices responded extremely late or barely responded at all, likely due to the influx of their own lab experiments and other requests.

This situation is a major reason why most high school students obtain low scores in science achievement examinations, as seen in our PISA results, and are constantly challenged in doing research. Students must still put their theories into practice to understand how these concepts are interconnected. But

3RD

with the lack of resources and laboratories ready to cater for them, it’s nearly impossible. Thus, students are stretched thin, forced to meet curriculum requirements without the necessary support.

Worse, students with exceptional ideas for a research paper often settle for simpler, ‘doable’ topics that could be explored within the confines of ill-equipped laboratories.

In the wee hours of the night, when only my laptop and I stare at each other in distress, pinning the blame to our research adviser is usually the easiest route. The student typically directs their frustration at the subject and teacher instead of the flawed curriculum and the government that mandated it. Instead of ensuring that all high schools are Science and Technology-equipped, our government seems more focused on keeping us ‘MATATAG’, pouring efforts on securing excessive confidential funds, mandating ridiculous new hymns and pledges, having questionable budget allocations for pizzas and laptops, and profiling teachers as activitists and terrorists. The Department of Education must focus on advocating for better facilities, programs, and benefits for both teachers and students.

Filipinos pride themselves on resilience, making the best out of what is available instead of demanding what should be. However, this resilience has become a double-edged sword, used by the powerful to avoid accountability for their failures while weaponizing our resilience. Unless this country frees itself from the shackles of ignorance, high school research will lose its value and integrity. Students faced with lack of support and better facilities will resort to creating papers merely to comply graduation requirements, rather than conducting meaningful research aimed at addressing community problems, thereby losing the very essence of research.

Without a change, our student-researchers will mindlessly chant ‘Research defended!’ in the burial of our country’s scientific potential.

4,520

Kalawanging Perlas

Patrick Raphael Ulibas

Inamin ng dating pangulong Rodrigo Duterte na nagkaroon ng Gentleman’s Agreement sa kanila ni Xi Jin Ping tungkol sa pagpapanatili ng ‘kapayapaan’ sa Ayungin Shoal. Matatandaang ang BRP Sierra Madre ay isang barkong iniwan ng Philippine Navy matapos sakupin ng Tsina ang Panganiban Reef noong 1995. Dalawang dekada ang nakalipas, sa mismong pwestong iyon, 194 kilometrong layo mula sa Pampanga, nananatili pa rin ang barko. Ngunit mukhang hindi na rin ito ganong magtatagal dahil sa kung papaano harapin ng pamahalaan ang isyung ito.

Isang maling pag-aakala ang pagsasabing tunay na malaya ang Pilipinas. Sa isyu pa lamang sa pagitan ng Tsina, magmimistulang nangangarap na lamang tayo nang gising. Matagal nang balakid sa atin ang hindi makamtan at maprotektahang karagatan sa kanlurang Pilipinas. Paano ba naman kasi, walong taon na ang nakalipas mula nang mailabas ang Hague Ruling ng 2016 arbitral tribunal at hindi pa rin natin tuluyang naitataboy ang mga dayo sa dalampasigan. Nakalusot yata sa pag-uusisa ng checks and balances ang dating pangulo. Matatandaang inilihim ni Duterte sa sambayanan ang kanilang kasunduan. Sa ganang ito pa lamang ay ibinigay na niya ang perlas sa kamay ng mga dayo. Sabi nga ng Punong Senador ng Minoryang si Pimentel, isang paglabag sa konstitusyon ng bansa ang ultimo pagtalikod ni Duterte sa kaniyang tungkuling pangalagaan at protektahan ang lupain, himpapawid, at karagatan ng bansa. Ang pwersahang paglilihim nito mula sa mga Pilipino ay lumalabag sa prinsipyo ng checks and balances. Nilabag nito ang karapatang malaman ng sambayanan ang kasunduang kanilang papasukin. Maaaring mamatay sa sariling teritoryo ang mga mangingisda. Matatandaang palaging mayroong nababalitang inaatake ng water cannons sa mga maliliit na bangkang-pangingisda at barkong nagtutungo lamang sa Ayungin Shoal para sa resupply missions. Nagkakaroon ng malaking banta sa

kabuhayan ng mga Pilipino ang ginagawang pambubulabog ng mga barko ng Tsina. Lantarang inaabuso na ang karagatan ng bansa, ngunit nagawa pa ring pumatol sa isang kasunduang itinutulak lamang tayo papalayo sa ating teritoryo. Inuulit lamang natin ang ating nakaraan. Hindi pa rin tayo natututo sa ating mga pagkakamali. Ilang taon na rin ang nakalipas mula nang maipanalo ang ating soberanya sa Dagat Kanlurang Pilipinas at hanggang ngayon ay hindi pa rin natin natatamasa ang kalayaan sa ganang ito. Hindi man natin masisisi ang ating bansa sa ating kakulangan sa mga kagamitan lalo na pagdating sa pwersang pandigmaan, hindi naman digmaan ang dapat maging tunguhin ng isyung ito. Hanggang sa ngayon ay nagkukulang pa rin sa aksyon ang pamahalaan. Halos hindi nila maipaglaban ang pasya ng Arbitral Tribunal sa pangambang baka magsimula ito ng panibagong digmang pandaigdig, subalit sa panahong nasasakdal sa kagipitan ang bansa, hindi ba ang angkop na tunguhin ay lumaban?

Sa kasaluluyan, ang administrasyong Marcos ay nananatiling kimi sa nabanggit na isyu. Nasabing hindi nila alam ang agreement ngunit ngayon ay iginigiit ng Tsina na nagkaroon na ng pag-uusap nang maluklok si PBBM sa pwesto makaraang taon. Magulo man ang sagupaan, ngunit dapat mangibabaw rito ang diwang makabayan. Kung ang mismong aso ay inaabuso na ng

For years, though faulty and had been malfunctioning more often recently, the PNR trains had not just brought me to places, but most of all, had been a vehicle of my dreams—and those of the strangers who I meet. But now that its rails can no longer hold such weights, I wonder where these dreams would go—if they will be at the end of their functions, too, leaving those who are deprived of the privilege to journey themselves with no option but to yet again suffer for the convenience of those who are imbued by power.

1.9 kilometers—that is the distance I walk every morning from my house to the nearest PNR station. I know some would think that it is not ideal, but for only Php 16, I say that it is enough to get me to the streets of España in a decent amount of time, hoping there would not be any delays.

Established in 1892, the Philippine National Railways, commonly referred to as “PNR” serves as a nationwide railway transportation system in the country. It is an intra-island system, with a total of 27 stations traversing from Tutuban, Manila, to Calamba, Laguna. As a country that is heavily reliant on public transportation, the decent minimum fare of Php 15 for the first 14 km and additional Php 5 for each traveled zone has made PNR viable and, in fact, one of the most cost-efficient options for many Filipinos, especially in the working class.

Despite the demand, the persistent neglect of its maintenance and operations has resulted in infrastructure, safety, and financial sustainability issues. Still, it has remained a tolerable option for many Filipinos, students, and workers who cannot afford much more expensive modern options. If anything, its hourly schedule makes it more prone to the cramping of passengers, especially in central stations like Bicutan, FTI, and Dela Rosa. Worse, people could not even get to hold on to the railing due to the large volume of passengers. All of these have been neglected for the last couple of years just for the sake of avoiding traffic, and eventually, the normalization of its delays for a cheap cost regardless of the sacrifices that it entails.

More than the challenges the system and its commuters have endured, however, it is its temporary yet prolonged shutdown that seems the most destructive. In a recent announcement, the PNR informed its commuters about its five-year operation halt starting March 28, 2024, to speed up the construction of the North-South Commuter Railway (NSCR). Financed by Japan, the NSCR project will lead to the construction of railway viaducts and elevated train stations from Blumentritt all the way to Muntinlupa, and, later, the connection of Pampanga’s Clark International Airport to Malolos and Manila. It is said to be a way to provide the government with an eight-month lead time and a total of Php 15 billion in savings.

However, although often neglected, reports suggest that the PNR closure would impact an average of 30,000 commuters within Metro Manila.

While some would argue that it is completely understandable, it is rather out-of-touch to stop a transportation system that countless Filipinos rely on, and most especially for the sake of a new project that then again leaves the interest of the larger portion of the working class.

kaniyang amo, hindi ito makapagtitimpi at magagawa nitong kagatin siya. Pareho lamang nito ang sitwasyon sa Pilipinas. Ang katahimikan ni Marcos sa isyu ay isang pag-aasal-tuta, ngunit matagal na tayong tuta ng gobyernong Tsina. Kay Duterte pa lang ay nagagawa na nating dilaan ang kanilang talampakan. Hindi ba at sapat na iyon para kagatin ang kamay na nanghahampas sa atin?

Dapat mariing ipaglaban ng administrasyon ang napagpasiyan ng arbitral tribunal. Marapat na magkaroon ng pagpupulong sa pagitan ng dalawang panig upang mapag-usapan ang isyung heopolitikal. Kung kinakailangan, magtawag na rin ng panibagong pagpupulong upang mapagpasiyahan muli ang isyu. Sa mga mamamayan naman, kalampagin ang pintuan ng mga kagawarang sangkot sa isyu. Mag-ingay hanggang sa maitulak silang pag-usapan ang nagbabagang isyung ito sa gobyerno. Hindi man magiging madali ang proseso, kung ang kalayaan ng bansa ang nasasakdal, walang anumang paghihirap ang kayang tiisin ng isang tunay na Pilipino. Likas sa Pilipinas ang makikintab na perlas ng silangan. Simbolo ito ng ating kasarinlan, bilang isang malayang nayong namumuhay sa gitna ng karagatan. Ito ang ating

For one, this shutdown displaces thousands of commuters and pushes them to find alternatives. This undoubtedly increases the expected volume of traffic and passengers in other public transportation systems, like the LRT and MRT, causing more inconvenience. Additionally, before we allow the government to justify their decision by pinpointing other options, let us recall that, as of this writing, there are only

a few days left before the complete disappearance of PUVs or jeepneys in the streets of Metro Manila, following the traditional jeepney phaseout.

Imagine the 28.5 million reported commuters who rely on jeepneys on top of the 30,000 PNR commuters, who would for sure make the streets busy and dreadful. This would most likely mean hundreds of additional buses deployed along smaller roads that would only congest the Metro, which, even with the remaining days of traditional jeepneys, seemed to have already surfaced.

To be fair, the Department of Transportation (DoTr) considered the impacts of PNR’s halt. This meant providing buses on the Tutuban-Alabang route and vice versa, which are expected to carry passengers along the current PNR route. However, these alternatives, piled alongside existing public transportation issues in the country, do not ensure an effective solution. This is to point out that the government does not seem to have considered a more long-term perspective on this issue, highlighting how the five-year shutdown could potentially worsen the public transportation system in the Philippines. There is so much hope and pressure put on the new project, which the government has not been sure about, as if it has a significant difference against existing train systems that often causes delays and inconvenience to commuters.

Sure, a more technical or economic approach would perhaps justify this decision, yet speaking from the viewpoint of a commuter, a student, and a voice for the rest of the working class is just as valid. If anything, this then again underscores how the government continues to satisfy the needs of the upper class, always leaving the lower class behind with scarce options. If the goal is really to improve the public transportation system, there could have been other alternatives, like improving and revamping the PNR system or perhaps providing more commuter-friendly and affordable options.

As backed up by studies, populated urban areas like the Philippines cannot be free of traffic congestion from road expansions, which the government seemed to have been so fond of. Instead, a better option could have been, like I argued, the full rehabilitation and modernization of PNR—one that does not require complete and lengthy train system closure, underground digging, and billions of pesos.

More than anything, having been a commuter for PNR for so many years brings this take on a more personal level. I have seen how the trains carried hundreds of people— students like me, people who perhaps work all day and night for their families, and a mix of the rich and the poor—for whatever reason they decided to take the train experience. It has been a carrier for these people alongside their dreams, which I may not know about, but for sure somehow depends on what brings them to their destinations.

At this point, there is nothing left but hope that for the next five years, commuters like us will be provided with the same convenience that the privileged have always enjoyed. If not, then it is meant to be a cyclical struggle for the masses, leaving us waiting for the rails to once again open for our dreams and no longer compete just for us to get in, which I believe can only happen once those in power decide to truly listen and understand our circumstances.

30,000 30,000

COMMUTERS AFFECTED BY PNR CLOSURE

Inclusivity?

Faces of Multiculturalism at FEU High School

Sa Visayas

Maureen Tan, another HUMSS student, carries the pride of Palompon, Leyte in the streets of Morayta. Visayans are known for being resilient. Their “palaban” attitude shows through all the different challenges their region faces. While most storms tend to have their eye on the Visayas region, its people seem to continue to thrive regardless of difficulties. Hence, upon moving to Manila, Maureen found adjusting to be light-work.

Still, that’s not to say that she did not experience any struggles. The language barrier and the Manila traffic have not been kind to her at all. As if the hour-long commutes weren’t enough, she had to get beaten by the differences in vocabulary, too.

Melting Pot

Enter FEU High School. Established in 2016 to cater for senior high school students, its ‘thy happy halls’ have developed to contain various cultures, identities, and traditions seven batches later, now with additional junior high school (JHS) students roaming the campus.

‘Diverse’ is a fitting word to describe FEU High School. A simple walk around the campus, meeting different faces, can deem this motion true.

In fact, according to Admissions and Financial Assistance Office’s data, 38% or 624 among the 1,661 new students (JHS, Grade 11, and Grade 12 transferees) are from regions outside the National Capital Region (NCR), with every region represented except Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao. Calabarzon and Central Luzon are the most represented among non-NCR regions, with 226 and 200 students, respectively. Moreover, 26 are from Visayas, 13 are from Mindanao, and 2 are from Qatar.

Now, is FEU High School inclusive? Four students share their experiences in an interview with The Junior Advocate.

Sa Luzon

HUMSS student Hannah Joyce Lacambra spent her years prior to senior high school in the fresh breeze of Pangasinan. Her initial struggle, like several others’, was the language. Although Filipino might not have been far from what she was used to speaking, she still faced difficulties when it came to tone and expressions. She admits that this, along with several other factors, made socialization a difficult task.

However, she claims to have found safety in the ecosystem that lies in the oasis of the university belt. ay isang paaralan na matatawag ko na safe zone dahil sa equal na pagtrato nito ng mga estudyante kahit ano pa mang anyo, o kultura ang mayroon sila.”

When asked about the contributions of the Tamaraw community to her adjustment, she said, “Sa tulong ng pakikisalamuha ko sa kanila, natuto ako in more ways than one.”

Sa Mindanao

Ameera Mapandi, an ABM student with roots from Marawi and is very connected to her Islam culture, is one of the individuals who found comfort in FEU High School. Having previously had unrelenting microaggressions thrown at her due to people’s Islamophobic nature, she was afraid of facing these in Manila, too.

Fortunately, upon adjusting and spending ample time within the corners of green and gold, she realized that while it might not be as colorful as the celebrations in Mindanao, it’s just as comfortable. Because of that, she has been able to move more feely as a Muslim woman.

“Parang may freedom kasi ‘yung mga students and they don’t

But through the help of his peers, he gained a stepping stool that helped him get past this obstacle. In his words, “[My friends] explaining a little and them helping me understand somehow made it a little easier for me.” Indeed, human interaction contributes to the comfort of everybody else.

Gab joined Ameera in waving the Tamaraw flag at the SLIDE UP XV at the University of the Philippines Los Baños.

Inclusive Tamaraws

Hannah, Maureen, Ameera, and Gab are only some of the faces of diversity in FEU High School.

For Gab, while the students can see FEU’s proactive attempts at creating an inclusive campus, there are still tons of steps that can be taken. “Tamaraws are really comprehensive and open-minded in terms of these things so it’s gonna be really nice to see action coming from the administration,” Gab shared.

Inclusivity is something that requires more than just accepting people of different backgrounds into the school, it is the product of several efforts made not just by a fraction of the institution, but its summation – the collective.

AMEERA MAPANDI

MAUREEN TAN

HANNAH JOYCE LACAMBRA

GAB VALIDO

“Binibini” is a Filipino term synonymous with “young woman,” traditionally evokes images of Filipinas adorned with flawless features and gentle vitality. However, in the revolutionary era of modernity, such essence has transcended into the spotlight.

Dylan Viray

Since then, BINI yearned to grace the spotlight by embodying the authentic idea of a modern Filipina and emphasizing the essence of womanhood in the Philippines. They affectionately named their fandom “BLOOMS,” reflecting their aesthetic of floral motifs and feminine designs.

Outdoor barbecues, beach volleyball, and resort binging—these quintessential scenes emerge as the weather shifts into the vibrantly humid embrace of summer. In the sprightly landscape of the Philippines where summer holds immense significance, pineapple cocktails and afternoon surfs are just a fraction of its essence. A reverberating chorus echoes “Sa Islang Pantropiko!”, blasting from Spotify playlists across the nation. Is it a nationalistic chant? A contemporary hymn? No, it’s the current summer anthem, “Pantropiko” by the new sensation BINI.

For most Filipinos, BINI’s presence shouldn’t be a foreign notion. Yet, what exactly is it about this girl group, whose name is taken from “binibini”, that captivates and resonates so deeply with the masses? Is it their infectious melodies? Their captivating beauty? Or perhaps their unparalleled stage presence and performance prowess?

traction, primarily bolstered through the “Pantropiko Dance Challenge”. Their ascent to fame accelerated with the release of their album “Talaarawan,” featuring irresistibly catchy melodies and poignant lyrics that explore diverse aspects of love and relationships.

BINI introduced a dynamic fusion of K-pop aesthetics and entertainment into their journey. Amidst the pandemic in 2020, they made their mark in the spotlight with their pre-debut single “Da Coconut Nut,” originally a beloved song of The Smokey Mountain composed by national artist Ryan Cayabyab, but reimagined into an electrifying pop rendition by the girl group. Less than a year later, they officially debuted with “Born to Win,” a notable single they showcased at significant events in the Philippines such as the Miss Universe PH pageant and Happy Hallyu Day.

Soon enough, BINI became the revolutionary P-pop group we know today.

However, like most journeys, BINI too has faced their share of adversity. The members of the girl group come from rough backgrounds. Many have experienced economic instability and the hardships that accompany it, leading to significant challenges in their lives. That is why the launch of their career under SHA provided them with a beacon of hope to improve their families’ lives and pursue better futures.

The Filipino youth, particularly, are enchanted by the pervasive influence of K-pop groups. This fascination is evident in the widespread presence of K-pop songs within Spotify PH’s trending music categories. This cultural phenomenon has notably influenced the country’s entertainment industry, contributing to the establishment of the Star Hunt Academy (SHA). Spearheaded by ABS-CBN Entertainment, SHA aims to cultivate aspiring talents, especially in singing and dancing, reflecting the evolving aspirations of Filipino performers.

The SHA initiative made way for the discovery of eight remarkable girls: Aiah Arceta, Colet Vergara, Maloi Ricalde, Gwen Apuli, Stacey Sevilleja, Mikha Lim, Sheena Catacutan, and Jhoanna Robles—individuals poised to cultivate a breakthrough in representing Philippine pop (P-pop) songs.

“Sa manlulupig, ‘di ka pasisiil.”

Hindi na lamang binibigkas ang linyang ito sa pag-awit ng Lupang Hinirang, bagkus ay pati na rin sa ating pagtaas noo at pagsaludo sa ating mga kababayang nakikipagsapalaran sa pagtatanggol ng ating bayang sinilangan.

BINI has emerged as the top-streamed Original Pinoy Music (OPM) artist and the most beloved female P-pop group in the Philippines. For them, this milestone marks just the beginning of their journey, as they continue to organize events aimed at expanding the horizons of their career. They have launched their BINIverse campaign, with plans to hold concerts in various cities across the Philippines. Their reach has extended to the international stage, as they prepare for concerts in Edmonton, Vancouver, and other prominent cities across North America.

BINI’s journey of expanding their artistic career was not linear progress. As shared by BINI Sheena, their initial performances and presence were often overlooked or ignored despite their exhausting and intricately prepared choreographies. Meanwhile, BINI Jhoanna reminisced about the days when they tirelessly distributed flyers to promote their music, only to witness people casually discarding them. Ultimately, BINI Maloi recalled a critical juncture when their future was uncertain, facing the looming threat of suspension and discontinuation derived from the cancellation of ABS-CBN’s franchise.

BINI’s rapid yet profound catapult to mainstream media not only sheds light on their unique adaptation of the K-pop-Filipino blend, nor the physical attributes that the masses adored. Their journey from being overlooked to becoming a nationwide sensation embodies the essence of their original mission: to illuminate the authentic concept of a “Binibini.”

Despite facing profound challenges, the solace and strong relationships BINI fostered with each other helped them endure. Three years since their debut, their single “Pantropiko,” successfully resonated with influential algorithms on TikTok and gained

commissioned vessel ng Hukbong Dagat ng Pilipinas at mandato nila na ito ay mapanatili. Dagdag pa niya, hindi maaaring pabayaan na lamang ito hanggang sa masira o bumagsak ang naturang World War II era tank landing ship. Bagamat makaluma’t sira-sira ang ilang bahagi nito, hinding-hindi naman kakalawangin ang kagitingan nito upang tumindig sa gitna ng mga alon.

For BINI, the traditional notion of “Binibini” as girls with just flawless figures and features has long been discarded. Binibinis are more than just their looks. Instead, it is their relentless passion and determination that surpass any obstacle or form of oppression, propelling them toward their ultimate goals. Embracing this notion may be a form of aptitude reminiscent of present challenges evident in current societal dynamics, and through BINI’s provision of inspiration, one can be the product of authenticity.

Just like BINI, remember, not just a girl nor a woman, you’re a modern “Binibini” BILLBOARDPHILIPPINES

Kagitingan Alon ng

Matapos ang pagmamarka ng ika-126 na taong pagiging malaya ng bansa, tila muling umalab ang puso ng mga Pilipino ngayong mayroong patuloy na nagtatangkang angkinin ang nabibilang sa perlas ng silanganan. Sa mga taong nagdaan, talamak ang paglusob ng mga Chinese Coast Guard sa Ayungin Shoal kung saan nakahimpil ang Barko ng Republika ng Pilipinas, BRP Sierra Madre (LT-57)—ang base militar ng sandatahang lakas at tagapagtanggol ng West Philippine Sea.

Noong 1999, itinalaga ng pamahalaan ang barkong ito sa Ayungin Shoal sa Spratly Islands upang magsilbing outpost ng Philippine Marine Corps at pagtibayin ang Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) ng Pilipinas sa gitna ng alitan nito sa China. Isa itong sagisag ng ating karapatan sa soberanya. Mahigit walong dekada na ang edad ng nasabing barkong mula pa noong ikalawang digmaang pandaigdig, gayunpaman, patuloy pa rin itong nagsisilbi sa parehong layunin: buong karangalang iwinawagayway ang watawat ng Pilipinas.

Sa pagsasaad ng Philippine Navy spokesperson for the West Philippine Sea na si Commodore Roy Trinidad, ang barko ay isang

Marianne Grace Escobia

Lulan nito ang kasundaluhang magigiting at kanilang inialay ang pagsinta sa bansa kahit man buhay ang nakataya. Ilang sugat na ang natamo ng mga Pilipino sa pakikipagtagisan sa dayuhan—tila mga mala-piratang gahaman sa kayamanan ng Pilipinas.

Dagdag pa sa marahas na aksyon na humahantong sa pisikal na labanan ang mapanganib na paggamit ng mga barko ng People’s Republic of China (PRC) ng mga water cannons at pagbangga, pagharang sa resupply mission, at paghila ng mga sira-sirang barko ng Pilipinas.

Ang pang-aalipusta ng Tsina sa kayamanan ng bansa ay nakababahala dahil sa pagdanak ng dugo ng ating mga kababayan—tinta ng kagitingan sa ating karagatan. Sa gayong kadahilanan, muli nitong siniklab ang diwa ng mga Pilipino upang lumaban at angkinin kung ano ang atin—ang West Philippine Sea.

Muling sinisigaw ng taumbayan, tayo’y hindi na muling magpasasakop sa manlulupig! Ngayong ang bawat Pilipino ay walang takot na tumatayo para sa ating sinilangan, mula bundok hanggang karagatan, walang humpay na umaalon ang kagitingan.

BEST PAPER— SNATCHED!

The streets of Manila face a range of criminal activities. Among them is motorcycle theft with a high incidence rate.

As a response, a group of senior STEM students at FEU High School devised the security apparatus ‘MotoCyCare’ for their research, which won ‘Best Paper’ in the Material Sciences category of their strand’s Research Fair held last May 29, at the FEU Mini Auditorium.

“The purpose of the device is really timely and will truly be beneficial to a lot of motorcycle owners, especially to those who use their vehicles as a source of income,” one of the proponents, Joe Harold Gaza, shared about their research project entitled “MotoCyCare: A Global Positioning System (GPS)-Enabled Motorcycle Hand Grip Sleeve with Short Message Service (SMS) Functions and Fingerprint Sensor”.

Gaza hails from Grade 12 STEM 12B with groupmates Victor Jerald Balagan, Merry Grace Cordial, Ysabel Marion Dagohoy, Joe Harold Gaza, Eldrige Mercado, Precious Bea Lexis Padilla, and Charles Julius Peligaria.

Dismantling MotoCyCare

MotoCyCare can recognize the motorcycle user through an Arduino Nano hardware development board and software programmed in C++, showcasing three distinct features namely Global Positioning System (GPS), Short Message Service (SMS), and a built-in fingerprint sensor.

The fingerprint sensor acts as the primary security mechanism as it only acknowledges the vehicle owner’s fingerprints upon holding the grip.

When the sensor recognizes an unregistered user, it will send out notifications to the vehicle owner through SMS at a transmission rate of 8.859 seconds.

The device’s GPS acts as a tracking system to locate the vehicle in the event of a theft. On average, the device is expected to yield a GPS location discrepancy of 0.0302 kilometers under real-world conditions such as weather.

The proponents aspire for MotoCyCare’s concept to be incorporated by motorcycle companies in actual motorcycle vehicles.

Whoops

8.859 seconds

transmission rate of MotorCyCare’s security alert via SMS message

kirri!

Pertussis, also known as ‘whooping cough’, sparked an outbreak of cases across the country due to its transmissibility. It is no secret, however, that these whoops are extremely contagious as we have already been warned. This reminds us of the smash hit that ‘Whoops Kirri every time I see you’, implying how ‘whoops’ are acquired through interactions with another individual. While the song took the whoops to local music charts, Pertussis sadly took the whoops to local hospitals.

I Want to Know You!

During the first quarter of 2024, areas across the Philippines experienced an outbreak as Pertussis cases suddenly saw a rise, affecting numerous communities. Cavite alone was put under a state of calamity after logging 36 cases and 6 deaths. For many Filipinos, it was the first time they encountered the name ‘Pertussis.’ Pertussis is mainly caused by a pathogen named Bordetella pertussis, where the disease is named after. While Pertussis can be manageable for most people, it can be deadly for infants who are aged two and below. As it poses a threat to newborns, most public advisories from the Department of Health utilized images and recordings of Pertussis coughs from infected infants.

According to Dr. Joseph Bocka of OhioHealth MedCentral Health System (2023), the disease usually lasts for six weeks and progresses in three stages upon infection of the host. In the first stage, also known as the Catarrhal phase, an infected person may experience nasal congestion, sneezing, conjunctival suffusion, and Rhinorrhea or ‘runny nose.’ As the bacteria develops into its Paroxysmal phase, the infected individual will start feeling paroxysms or sudden and violent movement caused by continuous coughing accompanied by whoops in between. In some cases, people experience

vomiting and changes in skin color with the lack of oxygen. Finally, in its final stage known as the Convalescent stage, an infected person may suffer from chronic cough that may last for weeks.

If your symptoms are consistent with those of Pertussis, getting tested immediately is advised! Polymerase Chain Reaction or PCR tests for Pertussis are readily available. With a quick swab and patience for at least 30 minutes, you will immediately know whether you tested positive and help in implementing interventions to stop the spread of the disease

And I Go Whoops!

The term ‘whooping cough’ was coined after Pertussis’ symptoms of high-pitched sounds that go ‘whoop’ after an infected person goes through a series of coughs. The disease can be easily differentiated from the usual coughs because of the distinct whoop that goes in between succession of cough paroxysms. Because Pertussis is extremely dangerous to young children and infants, most adults pay no mind to the disease and disregard preventive measures— fuelling the common misconception that Pertussis is a childhood disease transmissible from child-to-child or child-to-adult. Whoops!

Once exposed to a person with Pertussis’ cough whether they are an infant or a grown man with muscles and tattoo sleeves, preventive measures are to be immediately sought.

As the popular belief goes, prevention is better than cure. Always mask up and bring antibacterial cleansers like alcohol and soap to avoid transmission. Keep in mind that when you protect yourself from Pertussis, you are also doing the next individual you might infect a huge favor!

Juancarlos Raphael Apalit

Joe Harold Gaza and Ysabel Dagohoy

Juancarlos Raphael Apalit

Drowning in Heat Wave

Should we all just die? The Earth is dying anyway.

The scorching heat of the May sun reminded us of the climate crisis that we are burdened to carry in this generation and into the next. The summer of 2024 left classes suspended or shifted into asynchronous classes, dams drying, farming lands cracking, and people anxiously waiting for the next rain spell to come. In the midst of the violent blaze of the sun, the first rain in Quezon City after what was thought to be a forever summer curse has been etched in my mind–my uncle refusing to wear his kapote because the blessing of the monsoon has quenched his dehydrated Filipino skin that had enough of the metropolis’ concrete jungle.

Older generations (e.g. my Lola who was born in the 50s) remember when homes did not need any air conditioning for them to become comfortable. Now that she has had a taste of our generation’s heat index curse and has experienced the gradual increase of the temperature through generations, she tells me that “there is peril in our future.”

Commuting in Manila has left me drenched in sweat. It does not matter if one comes out of the bathroom all fresh. Once the sun rises, I am mortified by the number of times that I have sweat before I can even get out of the bathroom. There have been multiple times wherein I went to school with my shirt wet from front to back due to perspiration from early morning commute. For starters, the terms heat index and temperature may stir confusion. Temperature is simply the measure of hotness or coldness of the environment. Heat index, on the other hand, refers to what the people perceive the temperature to be according to how it affects their body. As defined by the National Weather Service, heat index is the product of relative humidity combined with air temperature and is an important consideration for the human body’s comfort.

Data from the World Bank indicates that the average highest temperature in the Philippines from 1901 to 1930 was 31.06°C in March to May, 31.22°C in 1931 to 1960, 31.34°C from 1961 to 1990, and 31.59°C in 1991 to 2020. Clearly, there has been a gradual increase in temperature since 1901. Proportionally, the heat index of today compared to the past years has also increased. The highest heat index recorded in the Philippines was at 57°C in San Jose, Occidental Mindoro, while the most recent was in Iba, Zambales at 53°C.

In fact, the recent report of the alarming heat index in Iba, Zambales, prompted the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical, and

Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) to warn the public on reaching an “extreme danger” level of 57°C in the country.

Additionally, in a study by researcher David Romps of University of California, it was found that the heat index in Texas has increased about three times faster than the measured temperature. According to Romps in a statement from Berkeley News, the reason that it feels hotter than what we expect from temperature alone is because of global warming affecting the interaction between humidity and temperature. In the past, humidity dropped when temperature increased which allowed the human body to sweat and feel comfortable. However, with climate change around, the relative humidity remains constant with the increase in temperature. This effect in the interplay reduces the effectiveness of our body’s cooling mechanism causing more heat stress. Additionally, Romps noted that the calculations of the heat index did not extend to the extremes of heat and humidity experienced today and the extrapolation used in determining heat index falls short during extreme conditions. He also stressed that “if humanity goes ahead and burns the fossil fuel available to it, then it is conceivable that half of Earth’s population would be exposed to unavoidably hyperthermic conditions, even for young, healthy adults.”

These compromises in how we understand heat index and disseminate information about it cause a miscommunication of the dangers of the rising heat index to the public and downplays its negative effects and life-threatening conditions. The lack of readiness in the Philippines as well, including the limited knowledge and intervention on how climate change affects the heat index causes misconceptions and misjudgments around how an extremely high heat index can pose life-threatening levels of stress to the body, downplays its effects on humanity and society. It causes lack of awareness of the public on the lack of mitigation of climate change and global warming and how much it has gradually affected how we have lived throughout the years, and the consequences and sufferings it has brought upon us.

Climate change and global warming are not novel things to humanity. These are phenomena that we have encountered long ago but failed to mitigate. As we navigate through the rays of the sun, may this remind everyone of the increasing dangers that we now face and have been facing since then due to the changing climate and increased global warming. The limitations of the public’s understanding of the extreme dangers of high heat stress and awareness of climate change pose even more danger as we fail to realize its effects.

In this era of reaping the consequences of environmental terrorism, may we be vigilant of the things we can do for the environment and help ourselves by making communal efforts to better cope with the heat and hold the people, especially those in positions of power, accountable.

There is peril in the future, but we can make communal effort to reform Earth’s future—our future

Target: Locked Scientists discover HIV neutralizer

In the art of archery, precision is key to secure a bullseye. For the scientists in Duke Human Vaccine Institute (DHVI), this same accuracy was crucial in hitting the weak points of the Human Immunodefici Virus (HIV) for their latest breakthrough.

With 40.4 million kills and a notoriously incurable nature cemented itself as one of mankind’s most lethal assassins. Targeting white blood cells leading to a weaker immune system, this snipe from one target to another through bodily fluids, unprotected se intercourse, and pregnancies with HIV-positive mothers infecting their unborn children.

Despite this seemingly hopeless fate, humanity’s unyielding spirit refused to surrender. With scientists in the early 1990s discovering broadly neutralizing antibodies (bnAbs)—HIV’s archnemesis—the world rejoices as it develops its own bullet to shoot back at i foe.

Possessing the ability to identify and neutralize multiple scientists invested four decades to research and develop a vacc that triggers bnAbs’ mass production in HIV-positive patients. As man reaps the fruits of its labor, the era of judgement makes itself known; in May of 2024, DHVI discovers a way to awaken this mechanism and amplify its effect—the silver bullet of mankind.

Mystery Miracle

Unnamed yet precise, DHVI’s vaccine grants immune cells—the body’s line of defense—the ability to adapt, to block, and to neutralize effectively. Akin to that of an old Western shootout, the potential cure accurately “shoots” HIV’s stable exterior called the membrane proximal external region (MPER). This effectively blocks infection caused by HIV strains.

Additionally, it allows immune cells to adapt to HIV mutations, like that of an assassin learning from its target to kill it. As the cells tailor themselves to target HIV’s weak spots, it gives way for the effective neutralization of HIV.

“This work is a major step forwards as it shows the feasibility of inducing antibodies (immune cells) with immunizations that neutralize the most difficult strains of HIV,” Barton Haymes, M.D., director of DHVI states. He adds that his team is considering further developing the vaccine to induce more lethal antibodies to prevent its escape, locking HIV and burying it in its own battlefield.

Silent Salvation

Precision is fundamental to kill one’s target—in the case of the undying and merciless HIV, the only way to win is through shooting back. As efforts focus towards developing a cure to bite back, it is pivotal for

‘Almost 100% dead’— UP Scientists declare Escoda Shoal an ecological disaster

University of the Philippines’ (UP) Institute of Biology scientists discovered widespread coral bleaching in Escoda Shoal located in the West Philippine Sea last June 5.

Conducting a two-day marine survey of the area, UP professor and project head Jonathan Anticamara revealed a massive coral decay comparable to an ‘ecological disaster.’

‘What we found on the first day ay extensive na masyado ‘yung bleaching to the extent that what we saw— that what we documented in the area [is] almost 100% na patay ‘yung mga corals,(What we found on the first day was that the bleaching was extensive---that [the corals] we documented in the area [are] almost dead’ Anticamara stated in a press conference last June 8.

Similar conditions were observed the next day, with dead corals at a stage beyond recovery.

‘There’s no space where we saw corals that are still alive— I think if we were given time, I predict na majority or almost all of the shallow water ng Escoda Shoal are now dead ang mga corals given the trend (There’s no space where we saw

corals that are still alive— I think if we were given time, I predict that a majority or almost all of the shallow water corals of Escoda shoal are now dead given the trend),’ the professor shared.

Anticamara concluded his press conference by dubbing the Escoda Shoal as an ‘ecological disaster.’

Cause and Effect

Coral bleaching is a stress response triggered by the expulsion of its main source of food—algae— from its tissue, causing it to lose color and turn white.

Occurring because of a drastic change in temperature, light, or nutrient availability in its environment, Escoda’s bleaching event has been attributed to the ‘anomalous warming’ of the West Philippine Sea (WPS).

Marine geologist Fernando Siringan mentioned the wide outreach of the WPS warming also affects the Tubbataha Reef and extends towards the west of the basin outside the West Philippine Sea. ‘It’s a part of a global anomaly,’ Siringan added, highlighting the country’s location as an area where warm water is most concentrated.

Aftermath

Additionally, these marine geologists linked the extensive coral damage to global warming increasing oceans’ average temperatures each year. As corals become more exposed to warmer waters, the stressresponse is induced, starting the process of bleaching that leads to habitat loss.

Countering this, the Philippine Council for Agriculture, Aquatic and Natural Resources Research and Development (PCAARRD) calls for citizens to follow guidelines and regulations during sea visits. Funding the Filipinnovation on Coral Reef Restoration Program, the agency hopes to improve coral health for sustainable marine ecosystems and to lessen the effects of coral bleaching.

Rappler

Ashley Karyll Almojuela

Xiomara Yezia Alarcon

Mari Kairua Cruz

blue ribbon

Karol Margarette Tuala

“How many did you get?”

Such a simple question, yet the whole day, I fret,

Even as I count the continuous checkmarks across my paper

I can’t help but focus on that red streak; how I could have done better

The school bell rings, and everyone packs their things

Turning down invites to eat out, weary of what tomorrow brings, Walking home, thinking about choco-glazed donuts, all pumped up

But dismissing the idea because of that red mark, my emotions are about to erupt.

As I reach home, a notification pops up– a message from my family

“How’s school?” it read, bringing me back to reality, I replied, “It was fine.” as I waited for them to ask how I was doing

My heart breaks a little because it never came, what was I expecting?

I flipped through my notebook and scrolled through the online handout

Gone through numerous videos about the lessons yet everything’s still a blur, is there no way out?

I try to focus and allot more hours; I should do better

Until I see the clock, then it hits me. I skipped it again; I skipped dinner

I sit in front of my desk and stare at the papers scattered

Forcing my brain to understand the concepts and formulas, as if they were the only things that mattered,

Hoping that a random boost would surge through my veins

So I can call myself an achiever, and be my blue-ribbon self once again.

relapse society

Rein Velasquez

the shawarma rice and jap-cake stalls greets and welcomes you as gates to the land of fog of dancing smoke where the sellers already recognize your face from just twice or thrice ‘a visits sitting on the jacked-up plastic uratexts that the Ale only lets you use when you buy something with the ones who chug neon energy-drinks for dessert after finishing the now street-occupying filter wastes that gives those bitter aftertastes

This is my hell-hub underground and of also many others where the security seems to just let it be and join in to the land whose gates are always open … to the boy with the weeping guitar which finally sung, when a college student from a school train stations away noticed and they jammed for about an hour, as they chugged bottles of coke-mismos the boy, surprised how well the other freestyled and how it colored his somehow bland and mediocre chord progressions a kindle of kittens closes in, seemingly not for food, but to listen … to the girl who visited the karinderya to have the sisig restricted in her home and after just a consistent week of spending break-times there the owner became a friend and they’ve always talked about how their day went ever since … and to the one who’s just listening to music in the corner who saw their former org-mate who at first made fun of their puffing gold sticks instead of reds before introducing them to the owner of the sari-sari store in the back, and the group of college students that surround it saying that by just going there, they’ll always have someone to talk to the shawarma rice and jap-cake stalls just right outside them happy halls greets and welcomes you as gates to the land of muted hues and gray whose doors are always open to the relapse society: the ones who kill their time, and slowly, themselves, to live.

Kiefer Angeles

Alleah Ranole

Sophia Maxine Sinang

empanada

Joe Harold Gaza

Alas-singko ng hapon nang matapos ang huli naming asignatura.

Matapos ang pagkahaba-habang discussion, ramdam ng aking katawan ang hirap at pagod. “Parang gusto ko na lang talagang humimlay,” saad ko sa aking sarili.

“Huwag, hindi puwede!” biro ng aking kaibigan na si Jade. Hindi ko napigilang tumawa at sinabing, “Oh sige hindi na lang, sabi mo yan eh.” “Ewan ko ba sis, parang nararamdaman ko na ang kalawakan na mismo ang gumagawa ng paraan para hadlangan ang mga pangarap ko.” dagdag ko.

“HUII?! Kalawakan?!” Kaya naman, tanging ang tawanan at biruan naming magkaibigan ang bumalot sa ikapitong palapag.

Sa totoo lang, hindi ko na alam kung gugustuhin ko pang magpatuloy at lumaban.

Tila ang mga tala lamang ang nakikinig sa aking mga hinain. Nang bumukas ang elevator sa aming likuran, tanging “Haaay..” ang nag-iisa naming salita.

Gayunpaman, punong-puno ito ng mga mag-aaral na nagnanais lang din makauwi at makapagpahinga.

Marahil, hindi ako nag-iisa.

Marahil, hindi lang ako ang lumalaban.

“Tara, hagdan na lang tayo.” wika ni Jade. “Para you know exercise..?”

“Lakas naman ng tama nito.” tugon ko naman. “Alam mo namang pagod yung tao.”

Sa aming pagbaba sa ikalawang palapag, dali-dali kaming umupo at nagpahinga.

“Grabe, nasaan na ba sina Faye? Malapit na mag-rush hour.” giit ko sa kaniya. “I-chat mo nga sila,” dagdag ko.

“Sabihin mo nasa Atrium tayo.”

“Bakit hindi ikaw ang mag-chat?” tugon ni Jade.

Tinawanan ko na lamang ang aking sarili dahil bukod sa low battery na ang aking selpon, wala pa akong data connection.

“Kailan kaya makaka-connect itong selpon ko sa FEUTAMS?” ang nag-iisa kong katanungan sa aking sarili. Habang naghihintay, nag-aya sina Faye na magkita sa Tayuman upang bumili ng Empanada.

Bago pumaroon, dali-dali kong pinalitan muna ang aking face mask.

“Safety first!” ika nga nila, lalo na at dumarami at kumakapal ang usok sa Maynila.

“Halika na, punta na tayo!” nagmamadali kong giit sa kaniya. Nagulat naman si Jade at sinabing, “Sandali! Hindi pa ako tapos,” habang hawak-hawak ang GRWM Cosmetics Multi-Use Creamy Tint na nabili niya sa Shopee.

Nakakainggit, ano?

Sana ako rin magkaroon.

“Eto naman, parang ano, inuna pa talaga ang mag-make up kesa makakain at makauwi.” naiirita kong sinabi sa kaniya.

“Ang KJ naman nito!” sigaw ni Jade. “Malay mo kasi teh, sa Tayuman ko lang pala mahahanap si Mr. Right.”

Hindi ko na alam kung bibili ba talaga kami ng empanada o hahanap din kami ng icing sa ibabaw ng cupcake namin.

Parehas siguro?

Ewan ko.

Gusto ko lang naman bumili ng Empanada. Dagdag na lang siguro kung may basbas ni Kim Chiu.

Matapos nito ay nagmadaling kaming tumakbo upang kitain ang aming mga kaibigan. Nang magkikita-kita, sabay-sabay kaming bumili ng Empanada.

Sa bango nito, tanging gutom at takam ang nanaig sa aming mga kalamnan.

“Pabili po, apat na Beef po sana.” sambit ko kay ate.

“Salamat po!”

“Tara! Doon tayo kumain sa gazebo.” sabi ni Faye.

“Mahangin-hangin din doon.”

“Huy teh, bayaran mo yung inutang mo sa Empanada ahh.” giit naman ni Jade.

“Oo na!” tugon ni Faye.

Pagkarating sa gazebo, sinalubong ng hangin ang aming mga pagkain.

“Si Amihan pala tong si Faye eh!” biro ko sa kanila.

“Charot ang corny ko pala.” Kaya naman napuno muli ng tawanan at hiyawan ang aming mga mukha.

Sa bawat kagat ng Empanada, kaakibat ang pagpapalitan ng kumustahan.

Sa bawat lasap ng Empanada, mayroong baon na usapan at kuwentuhan.

Nakagagaan ng diwa.

Nakatatanggal ng bigat.

Sana ganito na lamang palagi.

Magmula noon, nawala na sa aking isipan ang “marahil” dahil alam ko na hindi ako nag-iisa.

Maraming salamat, aking mga kaibigan sa patuloy na pakikihalubilo sa akin.

Maraming salamat, aking mga bituin sa patuloy na paggabay sa akin. Ako rin ay patuloy na lalaban.

baliuag terminal

Liz Angeli Macapagal

the tricycle drivers and neighbors in bustos called me by a common nickname ‘”anak ka ni jenny, diba?” and i would awkwardly nod in response without an idea of which tita, tito, ‘si ano mo yan’ it was watching eyes placed upon me had to set an expectation oddly, a bus full of quiet passengers didn’t give me as much discomfort vendors would come and go 20 pesos for a bag of kasoy just enough to get me past the long journey back home and so, i set foot in cubao with my playlists, a dear old friend i look around the busy streets and i feel a tad bit lonelier although, it was silent holding on to the safety handrails the same buildings and houses even then, they look different everytime i take the train when i arrived at school the scanner detected an anomaly shouting for an unrecognized entity not allowing me entry and silently, i laughed to myself

my mother would question me if i ate less than usual, despite bringing up my weight. bless her. food just somehow provided me the most comfort, so easily, in the worst situations. a sense of temporary satisfaction comes with taking that first bite from a spoon, or the gulp from the edge of a cup. i would deprive myself of anything else but the three meals i have every day. it’s a baby’s pacifier.

pathetic child that ran away from their parent’s supervisionsweaty, panting, with a plastic cup in hand that had everything a kid would die for.

to my surprise, it runs out the moment i’m inside the vehicle. i stare at the paper straw, flattened with the constant bites i left. there’s still some ice cream, but what stupid person would try to drink it with a straw, right?

Alleah Ranole

Kiefer Angeles

COMICS

GradWaiting

C’last’ Picture

Sa gitna ng pag-igting at kaingayan ng SM Marikina, nagpapabilis ng tibok ng puso ang isang binatang puno ng kaba at determinasyon. Si Aldrin Brylle Marapao, isang pangalan na ngayo’y sumasagisag sa kahusayan sa yoyo, ay nakatayo nang matayog sa entablado ng Philippine National YoYo Contest (PNYYC) 2023. Ang atmospera sa SM Marikina ay puno ng kakaibang sigla, kasama ang pag-asa at pananabik ng mga manonood na abangan ang pagganap ni Aldrin.

Matindi ang kompetisyon, ngunit handa si Aldrin na ipamalas ang kaniyang mga kasanayang pinagsikapan sa pamamagitan ng taun-taong dedikasyon at pagmamahal sa larong yoyo. Sa pagtatapos ng nasabing patimpalak na ginanap nitong Setyembre, itinanghal si Aldrin na kampeon ng Pro 1A Division, matapos makakuha ng napakataas na iskor na 92.8. Inilampaso niya ang mga sumunod sa kaniya, na nagtala lamang ng mga iskor mula 64.4 pababa.

Ipinanganak sa isang simpleng pamilya, ang Tamaraw na si Aldrin ay bunso sa dalawang magkapatid na ipinanganak at lumaki sa Cavite. Inalagaan siya ng kaniyang ina, isang

parmasyutiko, habang ang kaniyang ama ay nagtatrabaho sa ibang bansa. Mula pagkabata, naakit na siya sa skill toys tulad ng yoyo. Kahit may mga iba’t ibang hilig, ang yoyo ang siyang tunay na pumukaw ng interes niya.

“Once, I tried skateboarding,” balik-tanaw ni Aldrin, “but it didn’t stick due to its special venue and time requirements. When my cousin gave me a yoyo, that’s when I felt a different kind of joy.”

“During the pandemic, while everyone was stuck at home, I studied yoyo tricks. YouTube became my teacher, and I watched videos of world-class players to learn their techniques,” salaysay niya.

Kalaunan, nag-post siya ng mga video ng kaniyang yoyo tricks sa Instagram. Isa rito ay ang kaniyang matagumpay na pagsasagawa ng trick na 6.5 Hook, na ikinabilib ng maraming yoyo players sa mundo. Katunayan, isinama ang video niyang ito sa iba’t ibang compilations ng “world’s best yoyo tricks” ng mga sikat na Youtubers.

“Hook is considered one of the most difficult tricks that even world champions could hardly display,” pagbabahagi ni Aldrin. “In 2021, many

Aldrin, Maestro ng Yoyo 2-time PH Champion, Unang Pinoy sa YoYoFactory

Dwyane Harry Cabrera

“Yoyo playing is more than just a hobby. It’s my way of relieving stress, my sanctuary where I find peace and confidence. It’s a journey that transformed me, opening doors to experiences I never imagined.”

were surprised that I was able to do the 6.5 hook. [Even] the best ones were only at 3.5 and 4.5 during that time, some are saying it was a world record.”

Hindi nagtagal, nadisukbre siya ng YoYoFactory (YYF), isang kilalang Amerikanong kumpanya ng yoyo mula sa Arizona, na imbitahan siyang maging bahagi ng kanilang koponan. Si Aldrin ang kauna-unahang manlalaro mula sa Pilipinas na maimbitahang maging miyembro ng YYF.

Hindi lang sa kasaysayan ng pagyo-yoyo naiukit ni Aldrin ang kaniyang pangalan, ngunit maging sa mismong mga yoyo na ibinebenta ng YYF. “In February 2022, I was accorded with a signature colorway of Edge Yoyo with my name engraved on it. It was sold worldwide, and I got some royalty fees.” Pagsapit ng Agosto, isa pang 2nd signature IQ Yoyo ni Aldrin ang inilabas sa Osaka, Japan nang ganapin ang 2023 World YoYo Contest.

Bago pa man magwagi sa PNYYC, humataw na si Aldrin sa ilang online contests: siya ay kampeon sa Back 2 Basic International 1A YoYo 2021 at sa Philippine Online National YoYo Contest 1A 2022, at 1st Runner Up, Best Trick, at Best Performance sa

Philippine Online YoYo Battle 2021. Nitong Abril, naiuwi nya ang kampyonato sa North Luzon Regional YoYo 1A sa Robinsons Starmills Pampanga. Para kay Aldrin, ang kaniyang mga panalo ay hindi lamang tungkol sa pagdami ng kaniyang medalya at tropeo; ito ay patunay sa kapangyarihan ng pagmamahal at pagtitiyaga, na nagbibigayinspirasyon sa kaniyang abutin ang mas mataas na antas ng kahusayan. Nais ni Aldrin na mag-iwan rin ng marka sa pandaigdigang entablado. Naghahanda siya ngayon para sa 2024 World Yo-Yo Contest na gaganapin sa Cleveland, Ohio. Dala-dala niya ang suporta ng kaniyang mga mahal sa buhay, ang mga aral ng FEU High School, at ang kaniyang determinasyon. Magtatapos ng senior high school ngayong Hulyo si Aldrin, ilang araw bago siya lumipad pa-Ohio. Para sa kolehiyo, kukuha siya ng kursong Information Technology na may specialization na animation and game development sa FEU Institute of Technology.

Olympians: A

Century of

Excellence Karla Chanel Ordiales

Filipino athletes first stepped onto the Olympic stage back in 1924, marking the beginning of a century-long journey; this year commemorates their 100th year of participation, competing with skills and determination across various sports through the years.

With the 2024 Paris Olympics on the horizon, a surge of new-generation Filipino athletes is ready to shine on the international platform. As their determination aims to stir up success, preparation will serve as their ticket to the Summer Olympics, and their unwavering motivation propels them forward on their journey, fueling their desire to leave behind a legacy and a rich history of achievement.

Following Hidilyn Diaz’s historic win at the Tokyo Olympics in 2020, which marked the Philippines’ first-ever gold, Filipino athletes were inspired to strive for excellence in their respective sports. However, Diaz faced defeat in the IWF World Cup 59 kg class competition in Thailand against fellow Filipino athlete Elreen Ando, ultimately missing out on securing a spot in the Paris Olympics. Despite not being able to defend her title, the country’s only Olympic gold medalist appears to have accepted the outcome gracefully, expressing gratitude to her supporters and showing support for the Filipino athletes who have qualified for the Games.

Now, other Filipino athletes are gearing up to etch their names in Olympic history: 22 individuals are bound to vie for gold in the Summer Olympics.

Ej Obiena will compete at the Men’s Athletics Pole Vault in the Paris Olympics 2024. With him in the athletics events are John Cabang and Lauren Hoffman in hurdles.

Another renowned athlete, Carlos Edrian Yulo is set to compete in Men’s Artistic Gymnastics, along with Alleah Finnegan, Emma Malabuyo, and Levi Ruivivar for the Women’s Artistic Gymnastics.

In Boxing, Eumir Marcial, the first Filipino boxer to clinch a spot at the Paris 2024 Olympics and 2020 bronze medalist, was followed by Aira Villegas, Hergie Bacyadan, and 2020 silver medalists Nesthy Petecio and Carlo Paalam.

The Philippines is still represented in weightlifting as John Ceniza, Elreen Ann Ando, and Vanessa Palorma Sarno are bound to carry weights to a win in the Paris Olympics. In golf, Bianca Pagdanganan and Dottie Ardana qualified.

Then, Joanie Delgaco made history as she became the first female rower from the Philippines to earn a spot in the Olympics via the women’s single sculls event. Samantha Catantan will represent the Philippines in Fencing, the first Filipino fencer to do so.

Finally, Filipino-Japanese Kiyomi Watanabe will compete in Judo, while Jarod Hatch and Kayla Sanchez qualified for swimming events.

Now, as the world turns its gaze to Paris, where history and athleticism intertwine, Filipino athletes stand poised at the precipice of greatness. With hearts ablaze and spirits alight, they are not mere contenders; they are guardians of a legacy forged a century ago. With every stroke, kick, and leap, they defy the limits of human potential, embodying the

and determination that define the

and

Mga parangal ni Aldrin sa larangan ng Yoyo

STRIKE TO WIN. Grade 12 STEM-B volleyball

athlete Janfred Romeo Lagmay spikes against ABM players. His team won the championship, contributing to STEM B’s overall win in the PakiTAMGilas held on February 26 to 28. Kim Ren Mar

Game Changer The Road Less Travelled

Adriane Jefferson Alilio

As a sports enthusiast, I am amazed by how deeply Filipinos have embraced basketball and volleyball. Yet, this strong focus on these sports comes with implications for the popularity and development of other sports in the Philippines. They have overshadowed support for and investment in other sports, creating an imbalance in their development and audience.

From bustling city streets to hidden playgrounds and park courts, you will find vibrant communal spots where kids gather to play basketball or volleyball. These are the places you see across our country as you explore its streets, the streets that will raise future athletes.

In the Philippines, basketball is not just a game – it is a cherished tradition and passion that brings communities together through friendly competition and shared support. It is deeply woven into the fabric of Filipino culture, shaping the lives of countless young boys and girls alike. While basketball holds a special place as a rite of passage for many young Filipino boys, volleyball has also gained popularity. Despite stereotypes about its physical demands, volleyball has become widely embraced among women, even men, across the country.

Now, some of the sports are undervalued and neglected in our country.

STEM-B defends title in PakiTAMgilas ‘24

Christian Paul Go

STEM-B students secured the ‘PakiTAMgilas 2024’ championship anew, as Tamaraws showed their athleticism and competitiveness in the numerous sporting events in the annual FEU High School ‘strandmurals’ held last February 26 to 28, at the FEU Manila campus grounds.

Each basket added heat to the highly intensified game of basketball as 11 GAS won over 11 ABM in a nail-biting match, 64-63. Whilst 12 ABM continued their winning ways as they trounced 12 STEM-B, 66-55.

Meanwhile, the men’s volleyball court roared with spikes and cheers as 12 STEM-B proved to be dominant against 12 HUMSS, 3-1. The eager 11 STEM-A went past 11 ABM, 3-1. Women’s volleyball was full of surprises and excitement as 11 ABM snatched the victory from 11 STEM-A, 3-2. Unfortunately, the senior 12 ABM women was blocked by 12 STEM-B of their golden finish, 3-1.

Athletes swung their paddles and winners took their places as women’s table tennis concluded; 11 STEM-A pounded 11 STEM-B, 3-0. While 12 GAS dominated 12 STEM-A, 3-0. However, in the men’s division, 11 STEM-B made sure to avenge their counterpart as they destroyed 11 STEM-A, 3-0. The 12 GAS men was also successful against 12 STEM-A, 3-1.

Mixed doubles table tennis was ruled by STEM as 11 STEM-B prevailed over 11 STEM-A, 3-0 and 12 STEM-A topped 12 GAS, 3-1.

Another STEM achievement was grabbed by STEM-A when they took the ‘MalupiTAM Indak’ dance competition by storm, garnering 91.5% to lead the contest.

This year’s event highlighted inclusivity as it debuted more non-sports in the minigames, namely Scrabble, May TAMa Ka! (quiz bee), and Minute to Win It, together with FEU HS Speech and Debate Society’s SPADES Cup.

Junior high school students also took center stage as they were allowed to compete against senior high school students, unlike last year when they were only included in ‘Laro ng Lahi’. Now, they participated in volleyball, basketball, table tennis, and ‘MalupiTAM Indak’. The youngsters surprised everyone when they handed 11 GAS an upset that they would not expect in the men’s volleyball by a sweep, 12-25, 27-25.

In the end, by besting numerous title-clinching games, STEM-B found themselves in familiar territory; they were proclaimed back-to-back champions of the intramurals.

Aside from their two championships courtesy of Grade 12 Men’s and Women’s volleyball, STEM-B had a 1st Runner Up finish in Grade 12 Men’s basketball, three Chess checkmates, two Table Tennis sweeps, and Minute to Win It, Mobile Legends, Wildrift, and Call of Duty Mobile wins.

As the annual event came to an end, Student Activities Office Head Mitzi Rose Godmalin, culminated ‘PakiTAMgilas 2024’ by giving appreciation to the offices, volunteers, school organizations, students, and parents.

“This is a testimony na buhay na buhay ang student organizations sa FEU High School,” shared Godmalin, alluding to the active participation of student leaders from different organizations.

Si James Solapco, mula sa kategoryang Men’s High School 93kg, ay nagwagi ng kampyonato. Isa siya sa mga baguhan sa larangan ng powerlifting.

“Nagsimula ako sa powerlifting matapos ang lockdown noong 2023. Sa loob ng isang taon na walang tamang programa, sinimulan ako ng kaibigan ko sa gym sa tamang pag-coach at pag-gabay sa akin sa sport. Pagkatapos ng anim na buwang pagsasanay at sakripisyo, sumali ako sa aking unang powerlifting competition kung saan ako’y nagwagi ng ikatlong puwesto.” pahayag ni Solapco.

Samantala si John Ruzzel Victorio, na nasa kategoryangMen’s Sub-junior & High School 66 kg, ay nakamit ang silver medal. Ayon sa kaniya, ang paglahok sa kompetisyon ay nagsimula sa pagpili niya ng tamang weight division para sa kaniyang kategorya. Dagdag pa niya, simula pa lamang noong nakaraang taon nang siya ay magsimulang mag-powerlifting mula sa regular na mga body-building workouts.

“Sa simula, napakachallenging pero masaya. Ang [naghihikayat] sa akin ay makita ang aking naging pag-unlad kada linggo sa pagdadagdag ng mas mabibigat na timbang,” pahayag ni Victorio.

Bukod sa pisikal na paghahanda, sinabi rin nila Victorio at Solapco na mahalaga rin ang ehersisyong pang-mental at ang paginom ng maraming fluids bago ang kompetisyon.

“Sa unang laban, hindi mo maitatanggi ang kaba kapag

2 Tamaraw, iniangat ang FEU HS sa 2024 RAW National Classic Powerlifting

Adriane Jefferson Alilio

Sa makabuluhang pagtutuos ng lakas at kakayahan, nagpakitang-gilas sina James Solapco at John Ruzzel Victorio ng FEU High School sa kamakailang RAW National Classic Powerlifting 2024 na ginanap sa Robinsons Galleria, Quezon City noong ika-24 ng Pebrero.

tinawag na ang iyong pangalan. Pero habang tumatagal, natutunan kong masiyahan at makipagkumpitensya sa isport. Kaya tuwing nasa plataporma ako, iniisip ko na magpakitanggilas tayo,” bahagi ni Victorio. Sa mismong araw ng kompetisyon, binigyang-diin nila ang kahalagahan ng pagpapanatili ng tamang kaisipan habang nasa platform.

Malaki naman ang pasasalamat ng dalawang atleta sa kanilang mga pamilya at paaralan “Nagpapasalamat ako sa mga pagbati at regalo mula sa aking mga kaibigan at pamilya. Sa FEU High School, hindi lang mga post kundi pati na rin mga papuri at pagbati na natanggap ko,” ani Victorio.

Ayon naman kay Solapco, bagamat hindi nakasama sa kaniya ang kaniyang mga kaibigan sa araw ng kompetisyon dahil field trip nila noong araw na iyon, ipinaabot naman nila ang kanilang mga pagbati matapos ang laban. “Payo ko sa mga baguhan, patuloy lang sa pagtahak ng inyong pangarap pero huwag kalimutang magpahinga kapag kinakailangan,” sabi ni Solapco. “Pagkatapos magpakita ng galing para sa FEU, nais kong maging kinatawan ng ating bansa sa mga susunod na taon sa Olympic games.”

Si Victorio ay nagbabalik-training para sa mga susunod na kompetisyon dala ang layuning makapasok sa Asian’s powerlifting, samantalang si Solapco ay umaasang makalahok muli sa kompetisyon sa Nobyembre 2024.

Take soccer, for example. It is the most viewed sport in the world, boasting around 3.5 billion fans globally. The World Cup is the most watched sporting event in history, even surpassing the Olympics. The 2022 final in Qatar alone reached nearly 1.5 billion viewers, according to FIFA. Yet, in the Philippines, soccer barely makes a blip on the radar. It is rarely broadcasted on TV, and professional leagues are virtually unknown except to die-hard enthusiasts.

What makes this even more disappointing is the untapped potential the Philippines has in soccer. We have all heard of the Philippine Azkals, our national men’s team, and the Filipinas, the women’s team that recently made waves in the World Cup qualifiers. However, most of us only hear about them once a year, unlike our basketball and volleyball players, who dominate daily sports coverage. Even when our soccer teams achieve historic feats, like the Filipinas did recently, the recognition is fleeting and minimal.

Boxing and weightlifting face similar challenges. Manny Pacquiao, the world’s only eight-division champion, brought massive popularity to boxing in the Philippines. Yet, the support for the next generation of boxers, like Nonito Donaire and Albert Pagara, has waned. Many people barely even recognize our Olympic medalists and qualifiers, such as Carlo Paalam and Nesthy Petecio, despite their achievements. Hidilyn Diaz made history by winning the country’s first-ever Olympic gold medal, but her teammates and future prodigies often struggle due to lack of support. Diaz herself faced budget cuts as well during training, forcing her to train abroad under tough conditions.

In pole vaulting, we have EJ Obiena, ranked #2 in the world, who has faced unfounded scandals and budget issues with the Philippine Athletic Track and Field Association (PATAFA). These issues stem from a lack of support and corruption within our sports funding system. Gymnast Carlos Yulo is another world-class talent who remains underrecognized because gymnastics is not prioritized in our country.

Even volleyball is not safe from controversy in the Philippines. The women’s team, ALAS Pilipinas, recently faced backlash when it was revealed that their players were only paid 15,000 pesos per game. This amount is shockingly low, especially considering the sold-out arenas and tens of thousands of fans attending their games. This figure does not even consider the endorsements generated by the players. It was not until recently that the Philippines established a professional league for volleyball, highlighting the need for better support and fair compensation for athletes. These are just a few examples of sports that are often overlooked, with many more facing similar fates. The athletes and teams involved in these sports have shown immense potential and have brought honor to the Philippines. However, without proper support and recognition, their talents remain untapped and underappreciated.

It is time for us to celebrate and support all our athletes, not just those in the most popular sports. Nevertheless, addressing this issue is easier said than done. There are valid reasons why some sports are overlooked, such as the lack of access compared to basketball and volleyball. For these popular sports, all you really need is a ball and a large space. In contrast, sports like football, gymnastics, and tennis require specialized equipment, fields, facilities, and professional training to avoid injury. These sports also require funding and opportunities just to be accessible. As a result, only a few people know about them or have the chance to play them. A possible solution is to include more of these sports in school programs and allow students and children to learn them for free. It is not enough to simply include them in the curriculum; they should be given the same chance and support in leagues and major competitions. Currently, many of these sports are only available at the highest level in collegiate competitions, particularly in selected schools in Manila, such as the UAAP. This shouldn’t be the case. What’s even more disturbing is that even if athletes make it to Manila and get to play in the UAAP, they still don’t receive the same funding, focus, and support compared to “big ball” sports. Their televised screenings are not given the same priority as others, such as baseball, swimming, and fencing.

To address this issue, the focus should be on improving accessibility first, followed by promoting these sports. The first step is to identify the root of the problem by starting small, at the very beginning: the heart and ambitions of children. If we can inspire them to believe that there is a bigger world in the realm of sports, we can help them see that there are more opportunities beyond the limitations of just a few popular sports.

With increased support and visibility, sports such as soccer in the Philippines have the potential to thrive. Overcoming these challenges is crucial for their development. Instead of hindering their journey towards their greatest ambitions, we should encourage them to explore uncharted territories, be adventurous, and push their limits to become the best. They can only reach new heights by daring to tread paths no one else has taken before.

Repking

Divine De Guzman

JAMES SOLAPCO

JOHN RUZZEL VICTORIO

TAMS on TOP

FEU-Diliman HS Boys’ Football Team notches 12th straight championship DOZEN

Dianne Dayo

In the high school circus of sports, achieving dominance is a challenging feat. Nevertheless, the FEU Diliman (FEU-D) High School Boys’ Football team achieved a period of remarkable success when they secured their 12th straight championship in UAAP Season 86. This continuous victory highlights their resilience, skill, and the unbowed spirit that defines champions. The road to the championship was anything but smooth for the Baby Tamaraws. Athletics

Director Mark Molina acknowledged that this season was one of the most challenging in recent memory. Early on, the team lost two games in the elimination round. Unlike previous seasons where they maintained a spotless record, their run this year required a strong finishing performance. Fortunately, they peaked at the perfect time during the last two matches—the semifinal and final games after finding their rhythm and cohesion throughout the elimination period.

In the finals match that took place on February 29 at the UP Football Stadium, the FEU-D team shut out the University of Santo Tomas Junior Golden Booters. Despite UST leading the standings for most of the season, the Baby Tamaraws demonstrated their championship run with a decisive 3-0 victory.

Kian Niu set the tone early by scoring the opening goal in the 18th minute. This early lead put immense pressure on UST, who were appearing in their first-ever finals. The Baby Tamaraws’ momentum continued into the second half, with Theo Libarnes doubling the lead just eight minutes after the half break.

Libarnes, who would go on to win the Golden Boot and Best Striker awards, was a big factor in FEU-D’s offensive aspect. Reflecting on his season, Libarnes admitted his surprise at winning the Golden Boot, given his slow start in the first round. “I was shocked to get the Golden Boot award because I did not score in the first round. I did bounce back in the second round, but still, our struggles to get to the final were evident,” Libarnes said.

With UST struggling to build a comeback, Baby Tam substitute Jacob Keleghan, who earned Rookie of the Year, sealed the victory with a goal in the 78th

This final goal tightened FEU-D’s dominance in the match and featured the depth and talent within their squad. Individually, the Baby Tamaraws shone brightly. Gian Carlo Lucha, the team’s ace defender, was named the tournament’s Most Valuable Player. For Lucha, this recognition was a combination and recognition of hard work and faith.

“It feels unreal because I never thought this award would be mine. We struggled a lot, lost twice in the eliminations, but I just said to my teammates to steel their hearts and trust God. Thankfully, our sacrifices paid off,” he emphasized.

At just 17 years old, Theo Jico Libarnes, a high school student from FEU Diliman, has achieved a milestone many can only dream of. He was recently called up to the Philippines Men’s National Team for two matches against Iraq last March immediately after winning the school’s 12th straight UAAP High School Boy’s Football Tournament championship.

Theo’s journey is a story of passion, perseverance, and unwavering support from an environment where he eats, sleeps, and breathes football. “When I learned I was selected for the national team, my initial reaction was a mix of surprise and overwhelming emotion. Being the youngest in the camp, I hadn’t expected to make the team. I got emotional because I thought I might never achieve this dream,” he confessed. This unexpected yet joyous news marked a significant moment in his burgeoning football career.

The FEU Diliman forward’s love for football began early, ignited by witnessing the legendary Lionel Messi command the notorious Barcelona Tiki-Taka killer of a midfield. “I started playing football when I was 7 years old. My inspiration came from watching Lionel Messi. His incredible skill, determination, and love for the game motivated me to pursue football and dream of reaching the same heights,” Theo recalled. Messi’s influence and aura on the pitch have shaped Theo’s aspirations and approach to the game.

Theo looks up to the Argentinian legend not just for his football skills but also for his demeanor. “Lionel Messi is my role model because he is really calm and is humble in all things.” This admiration for Messi’s humility and composure is evident in his approach to the game.

Juggling the demands of national team training with academic responsibilities posed a significant dilemma for Theo. “Balancing studies and national team training was challenging. I got excused from school during key training periods, which helped me focus on football. I caught up on my studies whenever I had the chance,” he explained. This delicate balance required discipline and

a strong work ethic; traits Theo undoubtedly embodies.

The path to the national team was swarmed with challenges, particularly the intense pressure and competition. “The biggest challenge I faced was handling the pressure and high competition levels. I overcame it by staying focused, working hard, and being confident,” Theo shared. His resilience and determination beyond the 90 minutes of regulation playing time were crucial in ultimately getting the call-up from the national team.

Theo’s experience with the national team has been entirely different from his time with the Baby Tamaraw Booters. Unlike in FEU-D where he serves as the main talisman of the favorites to win almost every game of the season, Theo entered the national team training camp as the youngest player of the underdog team.

“Playing for the national team is a tremendous responsibility and honor. It’s not just about personal achievement but also about representing your country and

minute.

Gatungay, Gian Lucha, and Edgar Aban. The remaining players

expected to reclaim the crown representing the National Capital Region in the Palarong Pambansa, which will be held in Cebu City during the first week of July.

HONOR THE LEGACY. FEU Diliman football players pose with late Keith Absalon’s jersey, former UAAP football MVP, before the commencement of the 12th Football Championship at UP Diliman Football Stadium on February 29. They commemorate the football legacy of Absalon, who lost his life in 2021 to an explosive device of the New People’s Army while he was biking in Masbate City. Ruf Serafin

Source: FEU Tamaraws Men’s Football Team