THE LAND ~ March 25, 2022 ~ Northern Edition

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March 18, 2022 March 25, 2022

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Spring on the wing These migrating Trumpeter swans stopped at a corn field for a breather and a snack.

INSIDE THIS ISSUE:

Dick Hagen reports from the Minnesota Pork Congress; Kent Thiesse looks at market data; and Linda Tenneson is starting seeds

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THE LAND — MARCH 18/MARCH 25, 2022

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Letter: Farmers are saving the planet 418 South Second St. Mankato, MN 56001 (800) 657-4665 Vol. XLI ❖ No. 6 24 pages, 1 section plus supplements

OPINION

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To the Editor, Farmers’ issues include weather, low prices, input costs, etc. The next issue is the “green new deal” where we must stop producing CO2 and methane gas.

People like AOC, Gretta (Sweden), Polosi (sic), Alan Guebert, Eunice Biel (RIPE 100 – Feb. 18 The Land) would like to reduce agriculture (no more milk, eggs, wool, manure, meat, methane). Also, no burning of carbon based fuel (coal, oil, natural gas) means no transportation or electricity.

The world scientists “know” increasing CO2 levels will destroy our planet soon. The present warming/ cooling cycle has been around for thousands of years. Our source of “life” — the sun — gets credit for these cycles. When sunspot activity is high, our temperatures increase. The opposite causes global cooling. During the 700s A.D., we were in the “Dark Ages.” Cold temps caused starving (very short growing seasons), wars, the bubonic plague killed mil-

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STAFF

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lions. 500 years later, we had “global warming” — much food, fewer wars, the Great Renaissance (music, art, sci-

ence, math).

These scientists believe that CO2 and methane gases cause the “greenhouse effect.” This vapor shield keeps the sun’s warmth close to the earth.

These two gases are transparent (no heat shield).

But global warming causes more evaporation from the oceans and water vapor (clouds) so cause the greenhouse effect. The solar flair (sic) activity changes from time to time regardless of CO2 levels!

Farmers, the “green people” are willing to admit that plants take in CO2 to produce food for us and then release oxygen into the atmosphere. So farmers, keep on growing crops and keep saving the planet!

Don Buck Zumbrota, Minn.

Letter: Trump supported Putin, not Ukraine To the Editor, There is the appearance that Putin and Trump worked as a tag team to undermine Ukraine. Trump illegally asked Russia for help in his 2016 campaign. When Trump entered office, he worked to lift the current sanctions on Russia in exchange for nothing. Trump said he would not necessarily defend new NATO members from a Russian attack.

Trump gave Putin what he wanted in Syria. Trump left Putin with full dominance and a bi-partisan House majority voted to rebuke Trump for it. Trump attacked U.S. allies for not admitting Russia into the G7 economic group. Putin and Trump held several private conversations with no note taking.

Trump talked about pulling the United States out of NATO; but was warned by his aides that it would be politically dangerous. Trump reportedly said, “We’ll do it in the second term.”

Newly elected President Zelensky resisted Trump’s blackmail attempt. So Trump illegally refused to give Ukraine the military aid that Congress had approved.

U.S. intelligence agencies blamed Russia for interference in the 2016 presidential race. Trump and Putin blamed Ukraine. Trump often attacked Ukraine as “corrupt.” This weakened American support for Ukraine and emboldened Putin.

Trump attempted to smear the Biden-Ukraine connection as corrupt. Republican’s own investigation found Trump’s claims to be baseless. John Bolton said that if Trump had been re-elected, Trump would have simply given Ukraine to Putin.

Thank goodness for President Biden.

Greg Rendahl Ostrander, Minn.

Letters to the editor are always welcome.

Send your letters to: Editor, The Land, 418 South Second St., Mankato, MN 56001 e-mail: editor@thelandonline.com

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INSIDE THIS ISSUE

6 — Minnesota Pork Congress draws a variety of swine professionals 8 — Pork president encouraged by up-and-coming producers.

THERE’S EVEN MORE ONLINE... @ TheLandOnline.com • “Calendar of Events” — Check out The Land’s complete events listing • “E-Edition” — Archives of past issues of The Land

THE LAND — MARCH 18/MARCH 25, 2022

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PAGE 3

Coming war for U.S. crop acres renews food vs. fuel fight American farmers are long familiar anol, U.S. wheat acres hit a record-high with acre wars. This regional, late winter 88 million. By the mid-1980s, after the scrum is a showdown over how many introduction of both ethanol and the acres of corn, soybeans, cotton, and wheat Conservation Reserve Program, total acres farmers will plant — mainly in the wheat acres had declined to 65 million.

Midwest, Great Plains, and South.

Today, the U.S. Department of Agriculture pegs 2021-22 total wheat Most years, these fights are decided by acres at 37 million. a variable (and oftentimes volatile) combination of three elements: what market That deep drop means the number of FARM & FOOD FILE prices are calling for; how government U.S. acres now devoted to both wheat, a

By Alan Guebert farm programs could affect prices; and foodgrain, and corn to make ethanol, a agronomy. The latter can be as subjecfuel additive, currently hover in the tive as “I don’t like growing soybeans” mid-30 millions. This single fact puts (my father’s long-held bias) or as objecthe food vs. fuel debate in a telling pertive as late spring rains requiring planned corn spective: We love our cars at least as much as we acres to be switched to soybeans. love food.

In the last generation, these acre battles have Equally striking, however, is that in the last 40 or taken on a new participant: the public, who now so relatively peaceful years, American eaters plays a growing role in American farm and food pol- haven’t even noticed wheat’s losing fight to corn and icy. And why not? They pay the lion’s share of the ethanol. Now, though, with two key wheat growing nation’s food and farm program tab. and exporting nations, Russia and Ukraine, at war with each other, world wheat prices — and, ironicalToday, that role is evident in the ongoing acreage ly, gasoline prices — are on a daily rollercoaster fight between corn and wheat. First, a little backride. New crop wheat futures prices, in fact, are two ground. times their price of barely a month ago.

In 1987, two years after the United States impleBoth are fueling inflation. On March 10, the U.S. mented its first ag-based alternative fuels program, Department of Labor reported today’s annual inflaU.S. corn acres totaled 65 million. Twenty years later, in 2007, after the ethanol program was super- tion rate at 7.9 percent — its highest level since 1981. Over the last 12 months, gasoline prices are charged by Congress with the Renewable Fuels Standard to mandate a 10 percent ethanol/gasoline up 38 percent and food about 8 percent. blend, corn acres hit 93 million (the same number, Despite all the political jabber on how to lower incidentally, of planted corn acres in 2021). both, there’s little anyone can do about either.

Changes in planted acres for major U.S. crops like Every one of those new 28 million acres (and 3 to corn, soybeans, wheat and cotton come slowly — 5 million more most years) is devoted to the now legally-required ethanol market. As such, it’s almost and then only marginally. As such, war or no war, don’t expect large shifts in acreage when USDA impossible to overstate the impact ethanol has had issues its Prospective Plantings report on March 31. on U.S. planted acres, net farm income, and farm program costs.

The same is true for ethanol. U.S. farmers and farm groups have spent decades turning ethanol That massive switch cost other crops precious acres. In 1981, before anyone knew how to spell eth- into ag’s most sacred cow; and it will take years, if

OPINION

Ag education grants available ST. PAUL — The Minnesota Agricultural Education Leadership Council is now accepting grant applications for the improvement of agricultural education across Minnesota. Funds will be awarded in two competitive grant areas – Strategic Initiatives and Common Fund.

More than $126,000 is available between these competitive grant programs. All grant applications must be completed online at www.mn.gov/maelc/ grants.html before midnight on April 15.

New and innovative ideas are encouraged to support increasing quality of instruction, increasing the numbers and types of students reached by programs, and projects that improve the understanding of AFNR education.

Strategic Initiative grants are based on the strategies outlined in the AFNR Blueprint and focus on promoting access to AFNR education, improving current programs, and providing teacher professional development.

Grant applications can be obtained online at www. mn.gov/maelc/grants.html. These funds were made available to MAELC through the Minnesota Department of Agriculture.

MAELC is a 16-member legislative council that provides leadership to promote and expand agricultural education in Minnesota.

This article was submitted by the Minnesota Agricu ltural Education Leadership Council. v

not decades, before that cow is put out to pasture.

That means ethanol has more than enough rural and political cover to withstand today’s ongoing fierce debate over carbon pipelines and rising food costs.

But just like U.S. wheat acres a generation ago, nothing in U.S. agriculture is bulletproof forever.

Circumstances change; and when they do, crop acres change.

Just ask a wheat farmer — if you can find one.

The Farm and Food File is published weekly through the United States and Canada. Past columns, events and contact information are posted at www.farmandfoodfile.com. v

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THE LAND — MARCH 18/MARCH 25, 2022

Traditions of spring bring comfort after a long winter Springtime comes with after he saw my eyes grow traditions — some of them I to the size of saucers and love, others I loath. For my jaw drop as I silently example, some of the traditurned around and went tions I love include the back outside. As parents of Easter holiday, pastel colsmall children, we saw ors, deviled eggs, honey first-hand the phenomenon ham, farm babies, tulips, that no one left the door letting calves out to the open. Strange how that DEEP ROOTS pasture for the first time happens. and watching them figure

By Whitney Nesse I love when the outside out the electric fence, pudtemperature warms up. My dle jumping, green grass and allowing kids come home from school and can’t the sun to warm my body after so wait to play outside! After so many many frigid months. Those I loath long, dark, cold months of indoor activinclude bedding wet animals countless ities, they are much like calves being times, spring cleaning, experiencing let out to the pasture for the first all four seasons in one day, and mud time: running, jumping, tails in the — SO MUCH MUD. air, bellering with excitement! Their One of the first warm, muddy days a favorite springtime hobbies include few years back, I came into my house jumping in puddles, finding crystal through the back door (which had clear “rivers” of snowmelt and building accidentally been left ajar) to find mud dams, and wading in deep puddles smeared half-way up the refrigerator, until they feel the shock of cold water tracked all the way through the laun- on their toes as it flows over their dry room, and splattered up the wall. boots.

The strictly outdoor dogs had let This year, I’ve been contemplating themselves into the house. Thankfully, Easter traditions — specifically those Karl swooped in and cleaned it up

pertaining to the Lenten season. I’ve never purposefully observed the Lenten traditions; mostly because I didn’t fully understand the meanings.

In the past, I have haphazardly observed a few of the traditions like attending an Ash Wednesday service or eating fish on Friday nights. For the most part, I participated in some of these traditions because I find comfort in tradition. I find comfort in knowing what is around the corner.

The more I dig into the meanings of the traditions of the Lenten season, the more I find that I have a deep desire to practice them. I find myself wanting to practice traditions — not to bring comfort to myself — but to closely encounter the resurrected King. Theologian Albert Barnes notes that in Bible times, to cover oneself in ashes and dust was similar to the customary wearing of black for a funeral or in times of mourning; having the outward appearance of the inward emotions. For me, observing Ash Wednesday this year was less out of tradition and more from a place of sincerity: being truly repentant with no excuse for my wrongdoings and humbly asking for forgiveness.

Fasting during the 40-day Lent period is another tradition I had practiced in the past. To be honest, when I’ve chosen to fast in previous years, it was not to re-center my focus on Christ.

Rather it was self-focused, showing

what a good rule follower I was.

Funny thing is however, Jesus didn’t die on the cross and rise again three days later so that I could have more rules to follow. On the contrary, he died on the cross to set me free from rules (Galatians 5:1-6). This year, I felt prompted by the Lord to participate in a 40-day fast and have truly found myself desiring a closer relationship with the Lord.

As Easter is approaching, I am looking forward to celebrating all of the Easter traditions. I look forward to celebrating the risen King — complete with a feast of ham, scalloped potatoes, deviled eggs, and the whole nine yards. I look forward to celebrating the new life I have in Christ according to John 3:16 which says, “For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life.”

This year, I am choosing to sincerely participate and appreciate tradition — not to find comfort for myself, but to draw nearer to Christ. Although there are parts of springtime I don’t favor (mud, in particular), I can always find joy in the new life spring offers!

Whitney Nesse is a sixth-generation livestock farmer who is deeply rooted in her faith and family. She writes from her central Minnesota farm. v

Gardening Education Day - April 9 The 2022 Virtual Gardening Education Day will be held on April 9 from 9 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. via Zoom webinar.

This year’s program will feature two speakers highlighting the beauty of lilies and hostas in the garden.

The first is Forrest Peiper, a past president of the North Star Lily Society (NSLS), a past member of the North American Lily Society (NALS) Board of Directors, and a NALS accredited lily judge.

The second presentation will feature the hosta. Andy Marlow, current President of the American Hosta

Society, and past president of the Minnesota Hosta Society, will share the origin of hostas, how to grow them, when and how to divide them, and the few pests that make hosta growing just a touch more of a challenge.

Pre-registration is required at z. umn.edu/GardenEd22 at least 1 hour prior to each event. You will receive a Zoom link after registration is completed. If you are unable to attend the live sessions, you will receive the recordings via email.

This article was submitted by University of Minnesota Extension. v

THE LAND — MARCH 18/MARCH 25, 2022

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PAGE 5

Get a jump on your outdoor garden by starting seeds now Newly-planted seeds need frequent while the leaves look healthy are suffermonitoring to ensure they can grow into ing from damping off. healthy plants. Start them in a planting Seedlings may also be placed in a cold medium which is usually a mixture of frame to continue growing. Cold frames soil, perlite, vermiculite, or sphagnum are glass or plastic enclosures which promoss and should be sterile, so pathogens vide protection from outdoor conditions. will not infect the seeds or prevent them The top sections may be raised on warm from germinating. Labels on purchased GREEN AND days for ventilation and lowered to proseed starting soil will indicate whether or GROWING vide protection at night. not it has been sterilized.

By Linda G. Tenneson Seeds sowed too thickly may be growMost seeds need light to germinate. ing too close together to produce strong Artificial lighting is recommended, because plants plants. Thin them out by removing the excess plants grown in windowsills will grow lopsided unless the so the remaining ones have sufficient room. container is turned every day so all sides are Thinning by snipping off the excess plants at the exposed to bright light. Artificial lights on a pully soil level is better than pulling them out; because system that keeps the lights a few inches above the pulling will disturb the roots of desired plants. new plants encourages them to grow sideways as well as up. Tall “leggy” plants are not as strong and may break off when transplanted outdoors and exposed to wind. Seedlings that grow too tall may be pinched off at their tops. This causes the plants ST. CLOUD, Minn. — The University of Minnesota to grow more sideways and become bushier. and the University of Minnesota Extension Master Seed-starting soil usually contains some fertilizer. Gardeners have been running a flower and vegetable Once the true or second set of leaves appear, diluted varietal trial since 1962. Extension Master Gardeners fertilizer may be combined with watering. The first around the state devote some of their garden space to set of leaves, called the cotyledons, may not look like the selected varietals and keep records throughout the expected plant. However, the second set of the growing season. The results are then collected, leaves will do so. analyzed, and shared with the public.

Plants used to air movement from fans are less Seeds previously tested include heirlooms, generalikely to be stressed by the wind once they are tionally saved seeds, promised high yielding seeds, moved outside. Once temperatures allow plants to easy growing, space saving, and beautiful. The be moved outdoors, seedlings need to be hardened University selects five vegetables varietals, one herb, off. This means moving the plants outdoors for a few and two flower varietals each year. Winners and rechours each day where they are protected from ommendations are based on flavor, disease and insect strong wind and intense sunlight. Increase the tolerance, productivity, and germination rate. amount of time the plants are outdoors each day until they are fully acclimated to outdoor conditions.

Seedlings may need more water at this time.

Frequent watering is necessary to keep the seedlings hydrated, but not so wet that they die from “damping off.” Stems bent over near the soil level

When transplanting, try to use a serving spoon or similar tool to lift the whole plant with as little root disturbance as possible. An alternative is to lift the seedlings by the cotyledon leaves, instead of by the stems which are more fragile.

Gardeners new to starting seeds indoors or out may start with quick germinating and easy-to-grow seeds such as cornflower (also known as Bachelor’s Button) and zinnias. These seeds will germinate in approximately ten days and bloom 50 days later.

Calendula or Pot Marigold also germinates about the same time, but bloom sooner at 45 days. Cosmos seeds also will germinate faster, but take a few days longer to bloom.

Linda G. Tenneson is a University of Minnesota master gardener and tree care advisor. v

2021 seed trial winners announced

The 2021 winners are: Cayenne peppers — Sweet Cayenne Delicata squash — Bush AAS 100 Ground cherries — Pineapple Lacinato kale — Rainbow Lacinato Onions — SV4643NT Dill — Teddy White cosmos — Cupcake White Tall yellow marigolds — Coco Deep Yellow To learn more about this seed trial and see the other varietals in the trial visit www.extension.umn. edu and search seed trials.

This article was submitted by Katie Drewitz, University of Minnesota Extension. v

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Maternity Pen Call for Price

20’ Fence Line Feeder Call for Price

www.spaniermetalworks.com

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THE LAND — MARCH 18/MARCH 25, 2022

Large or small, management is key to successful hog farming

By DICK HAGEN The Land Staff Writer Emeritus MANKATO, Minn. — By all accounts, the 2022 Minnesota Pork Congress was a successful hit.

Taking place Feb. 15 and 16 at the Mayo Clinic Health Systems Event Center in Mankato, the Pork Congress provided an informative mix of pork professionals and exhibits.

The event was an opportunity to connect with old acquaintances since the Covid pandemic and meet new people as well. One of the first people I met was Dr. Sara Crawford of the National Pork Board.

Crawford is the Vice President of Sustainability on the Pork Board.

“We know our consumers more Dr. Sara Crawford and more want to know where their food is coming from,” Crawford explained.

“Internationally, that is becoming a huge discussion.

So highlighting the great job our U.S. producers every day on their farms is key here. We also partner with National Pork Producers Council to focus on particular health issues within the swine herds of America.”

“I’m from central Ohio originally,” Crawford told me. “I’ve been around hog farming my entire life … showed pigs in 4-H and bred pigs as well. I then did a Bachelors in Animal Science, and a Master’s in Pork Quality and Meat Science; then a PhD in Animal Welfare working with contract growers in swine production … all of this at Ohio State University.”

Crawford said the National Pork Board is committed to the needs and wants of American consumers, as well as maintaining strong relationships with customers overseas. “Whatever production trends they wish to alter to match up with consumer-driven trends in meat purchases, we want to offer assistance,” she said, “so their work ties to sustainability on this consumer message.”

“In China we continue to work to build awareness of U.S. pork,” Crawford went to say. “Their consumers really do enjoy pork. We›ll continue our best to be a steady and reliable supplier to the Chinese people.

The Chinese government also buys considerable

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amounts of pork from Brazil. And as the Chinese people continue to enjoy better life, I think confidently they will also increase their appetites for American pork.”

I brought up the trend of American farms getting bigger and fewer and wondered if this is also happening in U.S. swine industry? Did Crawford think there are opportunities for younger farmers attempting to make a go of it in the very competitive swine industry?

“When I look at these size and who succeeds questions, it’s always about management of each farm,” Crawford replied. “And we have pork producers, regardless of size and age, who are making this industry continuing to be the shining star amongst hog producers around the world. At the Pork Board we make certain we have the certification programs and the training programs to help these caretakers in their tasks.”

Just down the hall I managed to flag down University of Minnesota Extension Educator Tom Rothman. A long-time acquaintance, Rothman’s title is Director of Government and Agricultural Outreach.

Because of Covid disruptions, I thought Rothman would be retired by now and asked if he had any plans in that direction. “Who knows? is how I best answer that question anymore,” he laughed. “Yes, it’s been quite some time. Working under the University umbrella is a distinct pleasure I’ve graciously appreciated Tom Rothman these many years. And in these more cantankerous times there’s a certain comfort level working in the environment of many of these talented and generous people of our University.”

Rothman has logged 32 years in broadcasting. “Today you can find information everywhere,” he said. “I can remember when just a couple of radio stations dominated farm news — especially Maynard Speece of WCCO Radio. But today I tell folks trying to get new information out of the Minnesota audience you have to be everywhere … including the local newspaper, the weekly papers, and radio and TV, and internet. People are looking everywhere.”

Even with the variety of news sources, Rothman said Extension is still very involved in agriculture and natural resources which provide the foods and fuels needed by people. “But there’s also 4-H and Youth Programs; Family Living organizations, communities and so much more. Extension has a far reaching educational involvement in the lives of everyone.”

all national elections, have some impact on agriculture. But I doubt even this election will change the role of agriculture to any extent. The immediate future to me and most others in this business looks good for agriculture. But we know weather and markets are more likely to influence our farm outlook than how the votes are counted in the November election.”

Another gentleman with deep connections to agriculture, Extension and politics is Kent Thiesse. As usual, Thiesse was getting his brain picked by Pork Congress attendees; but he was gracious enough to field a few questions from me.

Thiesse is a vice president with Lake Crystal, Minn.’s MinnStar Bank. He said the Pork Congress was a good reflection of today’s agriculture economy. ”This Pork Expo is a very positive indicator,” Thiesse said, “a very good turnout with two exhibit halls filled with exhibitors and scads of activity. Yes, most farmKent Thiesse ers are simply glad to get out again without wearing masks. And it’s a treat to see the livestock industry rebound with some profitability — pork, beef and dairy. On the crop side we’ve had a couple of phenomenal profit years. Yes, 2020 we were aided with a lot of government support; In 2021, except for areas nicked by the drought and wind storms, thanks to good prices and surprising good yields, crops have been very profitable.”

On the down side, Thiesse expressed concern over rising input costs. “With crops you can go right down the line every input cost is up,” he exclaimed, “some virtually exploding. And in some situations we’re looking at shortages too — be that equipment, or supplies, or even labor. Lot of good things happening for our ag economy; but you can’t ignore the challenges. Plus we’re still dealing with Covid issues, and you can’t ignore some of the geo-political chatter always making news.”

This being a pork congress, I had to take Thiesse’s temperature on the livestock market. “Within the pork industry PPRS health issues continue to be a concern,” he admitted. “And last year African swine fever was uncovered in both Haiti and the Dominican Republic. If that got into our American swine industry, it would devastate U.S. pork exports.”

Are there enough young cattle in feedlots to sustain the world’s increasing appetite for beef meats? “The poultry industry can replenish quite quickly to these supply deficiencies,” stated Thiesse. “The hog industry can rebuild fairly fast also. But there’s no doubt — when cattle numbers get down, it’s a longer, slower recovery. Another growing concern in the red meat industry is will inflation keep boosting meat prices so consumers start looking at alternatives? And if consumers do switch, will they come back to beef when prices moderate at the meat counters? People still

Whenever Rothman and I meet, the subject will turn to politics at some point. So it seemed only logical before we parted ways to get his thoughts on 2022 being an election year. “Agriculture depends upon so many other things like weather, markets, the size of the crop,” he began. “But we know this election, like See PORK CONGRESS, pg. 8

THE LAND — MARCH 18/MARCH 25, 2022

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PAGE 7

Johnson: Technology continues to propel the swine industry

By DICK HAGEN The Land Staff Writer Emeritus MANKATO, Minn. — Dr. Lee Johnson left his students behind at the University of Minnesota, Morris to attend the Minnesota Pork Congress in Mankato on Feb. 15 and 16. Education is Johnson’s forte at Morris where he teaches and trains Dr. Lee Johnson graduate students. And the Pork Congress supplies Johnson with plenty of fodder to bring back to class.

“This Pork Congress is a tremendous way to find out what’s going on in the swine industry. Hog producers are always asking what we’re working on in our hog facilities at our Morris campus. And for me, it’s a good place to collect ideas from hog producers too. Gives me some ideas on programs we should be considering in our efforts. And a good opportunity to introduce our students to key people within the hog industry. So this event is a good place to conveniently connect with the ever-expanding ambitions of this tremendous industry,” said Johnson.

I asked Johnson if he senses an optimism in the hog industry — particularly in the younger people who may be struggling to get established in this very competitive business.

“The swine industry is very technically based, and becoming more so as new ideas come along. And as more science percolates into this industry, that attracts more younger people,” said Johnson. “All these precision farming technologies are exciting to many of these younger folks. And I get good feedback from many of my graduate students pursuing future work in this new world of American agriculture. It’s exciting to see these students come in to my classes

… they’ve got great ideas. So we have great exchanges with these younger students so eager to learn more of the marvels of science and technology.”

So technology helps capture students’ interest. But how do you keep them hooked once the newness wears off?

“I tell my students pork production and animal production is like a big spider web,” Johnson explained. “You pull on one thing here and something way across the room moves — because everything is connected to everything. Students don’t always understand that until they get into the industry; so we’re continually exposing them to ideas that get them to think more holistic while at the same time we’re trying to get them to drill down on a particular topic and think very granular on it. It’s fun to see the students process that.”

Do you see technology continuing its relentless spiral in the swine industry?

“I don’t see how it can stop,” stated Johnson. “Lots of creative thinkers in this industry — both producer ranks and the innovative entrepreneurs. When you have that chemistry working, technology will keep spinning out regardless. But there will always be winners … because that’s just how things happen in this wonderful democracy of America. Labor is a factor also — whether its dairy, poultry or swine — its getting people to do the work. And technologies that extend the abilities of the people that are there will always be a need. It’s a little bit like a lot of science: we can figure it out, but we can’t always stop it. And finding the better way to implement some of this new

thinking is somewhat the task of we teachers and educators.”

Johnson said he is seeing more women in his graduate programs these days; and the interest is relatively strong. “Out of the last six graduate students, five were women. Women have become very active in advanced degree programs in the agricultural sciences. And I don’t really know why. Perhaps they are simply more patient … and more persistent in their ambitions.”

“We get quite a few students transferring in from other campuses, even other states,” Johnson went on to say. “So it’s apparent the technology impacts of this campus and its faculty continue to sprout new students — and these days more women than men.

Weather-wise, we’re not the most comfortable environment; but if better learning is the ambition, we’re a good place to hibernate for a few months in your educational journey.”

Since Johnson brought up the weather, I asked him if his area received enough rain in late August and early September to recharge the fields and get farmers in gear this spring. “They’ll be in gear regardless!” he replied. “That’s just the nature of farmers — especially up here. We’ve had a fairly good snow blanket; but how much of that melt percolates into the soil structure we don’t know. Suffice to say, every acre will get planted just like it always does. That’s the intestinal fortitude of farmers. Plus I’m certain our farmers stay in daily touch with their Father in Heaven. That’s the most important connection needed!” v

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Farm transition process requires time and patience ST. CLOUD, Minn. — Transferring the family farm can take years to calibrate a family’s expectations. This means that conversations around size, farm investments, and familial roles can and should occur at a slow and steady pace to achieve best results.

When considering stepping back from actively farming, take some time to project anticipated income and living expenses during retirement. Will you and your spouse have enough income to support yourselves during your retirement years? What about normal medical expenses or the cost of long-term health care? These all should be analyzed to create an actionable plan, resulting in peace of mind for all parties Those stepping into the family farm’s management roles have to perform some evaluating as well. Do you or your spouse have equity to invest in the farm business? Do you know that you can afford the payments to the current owners and their creditors? Is

the business of sufficient size and efficiency to generate an adequate living? If the answer is “no” consider pausing for a moment. This pause can allow you to determine how to successfully move forward or even reevaluate the transitioning of the business. Taking the time to improve the incoming parties’ financial position or making concessions to get them started in the business is a decision that may take some time and discussion.

Finally, for the party transitioning out of farming, what is your social security status? Every individual is different regarding their social security contributions and status. Changes in social security rules may affect your plan to exit from the farm business.

Touching base with your local social security office to both understand and clarify your status will support your understanding of your financial status in retirement. The office will provide more information about contributions and benefits allowing you to make informed decisions on when to retire, sell, or transfer

business assets.

A common struggle for those transitioning into leadership of the farm is the retiring managers’ willingness to let go. This should be a process that is clarified and preferably written down (through another party if desired). Take the time to both be heard and to listen to struggles and concerns. If the retiring entity can’t let go, they shouldn’t retire until they are ready to accept this new role. Retiring can be progressive, it can be on to off, but it will not happen until those involved embrace what their next step will be.

Farm transition is a process. It requires that all parties evaluate their financial readiness, be secure in what will happen next, and practice transparent communication.

This article was submitted by Dana Adams, University of Minnesota Extension. v

PAGE 8

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THE LAND — MARCH 18/MARCH 25, 2022

Anderson encouraged by next generation of hog producers

By DICK HAGEN The Land Staff Writer Emeritus When attending the Minnesota Pork Congress, it’s good to chat with the President of Minnesota Pork Producers and that would be John Anderson. A Stearns county farmer, Anderson operates a 2,800 sow operation along with his brothers. They also provide DNA John Anderson Daughter Nucleus breeding stock to other supplier farms across the Hog Belt.

Yep, “Big John” Anderson (he’s about 6’8”) knows a lot about pigs. Always courteous, he doesn’t seem to mind my roaming variety of questions either. So I started off by asking how many farrowings can these big York sows handle in a lifetime?

“That depends on lots of things,” offered Anderson.

“We turn our sow herd pretty fast because we are in the genetic business. But I would say between five and six farrowings would be productive lifespan of most sows. Yet I know some go up to nine and 10 farrowings also. Mother Yorks are tremendously productive.”

“I think sow herds is moving away from other pigs,” Anderson continued. “I see sow herds moving into South Dakota and northern Minnesota. I don’t know of new sow barns going up in southern Minnesota or northern Iowa. Sow herds are scouting for less-dense spaces; but this business of growing out pigs will stay

here — where the grains are grown and slaughtering plants are.”

Can the legislation California is trying to implement on hog facilities possibly happen elsewhere?

“I hope they can’t dictate to us how we grow our hogs; but you never know,” Anderson admitted. “The pork industry has been doing some hollering. But I am hearing of some new facilities being built to meet these California proposals. These days lots of crazy talk about how we farmers should be growing our crops and feeding our livestock. However, to me, just plain common sense should be guiding decisions on how agriculture should function.”

I asked Anderson if he had concerns about younger generations being able to continue this remarkable American hog industry?

“Lots of us soon reaching that retirement age,” Anderson said. “And for us older producers with younger family members, it’s important we recognize when it’s their turn to take the reins. Fortunately, most of our younger folks are already in our operations. We work well together … we listen and we teach as needed. And I’d admit I’m often learning from my younger family members too. They are so adept at picking up on new technologies on how to bring more precision into the decision-making processes. And that’s why I applaud the ongoing education within the pork world. Special thanks also to our

University and Extension people for their continual ambitions to keep all of us in touch with what makes things work in this amazing pork industry.”

Anderson sees few changes going into the 2022 crop season. “Pretty much the same as past years. We grow kidney beans, sugar beets and corn. We irrigate, so drought isn’t an issue. Kidney beans have some supply chain issues. Most kidney beans are exported and exports aren’t moving right now. But I’m counting on good sense to soon handle that predicament.”

“We’ve purchased most of our urea,” Anderson went on to say. “We have lots of hog manure which gets applied to various fields and crops as needed. Our yield maps guide our nitrogen applications.”

Anderson was pleased with what he had seen so far at the Pork Congress. “This has the feel of pork shows back when it was in Radisson South, Minneapolis,” he said. Here at Mankato I’m tremendously impressed with the many exhibitors and the many hog producers in attendance. Looks like a super success and I thank our great staff and all others for special efforts to make this such a great event. Also I should note that Dave Preisler, long-time CEO of Minnesota Pork Producers, is retiring June 1st. And that marks 28 years of his dedicated leadership. Thanks, Dave, for your constant support to the Minnesoa Pork Industry.” v

Pork Congress PORK CONGRESS, from pg. 6

Answers located in Classified Section

like to eat meat. In fact, the demand for meat continues strong — even after this Covid experience with declining restaurant business.”

“Yes, fake meats are out there and some think these plant-based products even healthier,” Thiesse went on to say. “But the taste of meat products still prevails for the great majority. Yes, the market for organic meat products continues as evidenced by more consumers wanting to know more about their food and how it was produced. Most livestock farmers produce their animals in a most wholesome and sustainable way. So I think this growing consumer interest benefits both meat producers and meat eaters.”

Thiesse was also concerned about livestock producers under fire for their farming practices. “I think producers and National Pork Producers are concerned about California and their Proposition 12 which dictates standards on how you raise your livestock. I’ve seen data that Californians consume 15 to 17 percent of U. S. pork production — yet they only raise two-tenths of our nation’s pork. The costs to retrofit these hog finishing barns to meet this California proposal are excessive. So the question for producers, is it worth the investment to meet this standard? I’m understanding court hearings will determine the legality of this proposal so stay tuned.

If this were to expand to proposals on how we raise our crops, then for certain questions about rights do states have in governing the food production efforts of American farmers.” v

THE LAND — MARCH 18/MARCH 25, 2022

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PAGE 9

Ag business leaders need to appreciate the talent they have In both the State of Ag survey and always some good laughs at the crazy after a lengthy wait, but my wife’s dinner took a very the nine focus groups coordinated things bad bosses do. But one consis- long time. We were not in a rush, and it really did not

by GreenSeam, a major theme tent thing bad bosses do is discour- bother us. However, the server felt really bad and focused on talent. The agriculture age employees by showing a lack of kept apologizing. We could see her going to the kitchand food sectors are in need of respect — which in this job market en window several times to check on my wife’s meal. employees and talent at all levels. does not help retain employees.

Eventually we received the food. It was good, but The State of Ag data highlighted Recently I went out to dinner with my wife ended up eating a little after my daughter the pandemic which has increased my wife and daughter. The restau- and me. We overheard the server ask the manager to the demand for employees in an rant (which of course is in the ag give us a discount and apologize to us. He then already stressed job market. and food sector) was relatively new turned on the server and berated her for even asking.

TALENT IN THE GREENSEAM Most agriculture-related busi— but has other locations. My She tried to explain and persuade him to no avail. We nesses — from retail to manufacdaughter and I were served our food could see she became dejected and embarrassed. But

By Shane Bowyer turing to service — report to have she continued to apologize to us. open job positions they cannot fill.

The point to this story is to remind Thus, according to the focus group disbusinesses that just because they may cussions, employers are being creative be able to hire an employee, does not GreenSeam’s annual State of Ag Similar to the previous two years, in recruiting and retention. mean that person will stay if they are Identifying, recruiting and hiring report is in its third year and contin- the first survey question asked par- not treated with respect. Currently, employees has proven to be difficult, as ues to gain more participants want- ticipants whether or not the agricul- employees are driving the labor market well as being expensive. However, ing to share their thoughts on the ture industry is headed in the right because they have many options for retention is also a very important current state of the agriculture indus- direction. Data indicates the current employment. Higher paying jobs, beneaspect and can sometimes get over- try. The goal of the annual report is to view is still positive; however, not as fits, flexibility, and bonuses are just a looked. Employees can have numerous identify gaps and opportunities to strong as previous years. Other ques- part of retention, but the manner in tions examined the impact of Covid which employees are treated is just as options to work for other companies. It strengthen the state’s sector. may be for an increase in pay, better The 2022 information was collected on the workforce, as well as the important. benefits, and even more flexibility in via a survey and focus groups con- drought.

The human side of business is importhe workday. Companies may find they ducted in January and February. The GreenSeam also hosted nine focus tant for success. The State of Ag report need to work hard to retain their data is being analyzed at the time of groups with participants from across touches on best practices happening in employees; although many do not real- this writing. The full results will be Minnesota. The focus groups added the industry when it comes to talent. If ize the significance of their actions. released at Farmamerica in Waseca, context and in-depth opinion. A major the ag and food sector wants to be comEvery semester I teach a principles of Minn. on March 22 at 3:30 p.m. For theme throughout the focus groups petitive with other industries, it must management course at Minnesota State more information on the event, visit dealt with the talent issue in the ag look at the entire picture when it comes and food industry.

University, Mankato. In the first week of www.greenseam.org. to recruiting and retaining talent. the course, I have students get in small Dr. Shane Bowyer is the director of groups and ask them to talk about the State of Ag release event AgriBusiness and Food Innovation in best and worst bosses they have had on the College of Business at Minnesota March 22 • 3:00 p.m. a job (or even a sport coach). They State University, Mankato and is on the described what made them good or bad.

Farmamerica (near Waseca, Minn.)

GreenSeam Talent Committee. He can The students usually have similar reabe reached at shane.bowyer@mnsu.edu The streaming link will be posted at greenseam.org the day of the event. sons for the good bosses and there are Facebook live. v

A sneak peek into the State of Ag survey

Intern in the

As I got older, I became closer to people who lived on farms and I grew fascinated; but my parents saw me as a businesswoman. My parents would always have us work in the garden in our backyard with tomatoes, peppers, rhubarb, etc., but it was never enough for me. Nothing compares to the desire I have to ride a tractor or work with horses ever since I was young — even though my parents did Megan Medvec not see that for me. As I get older, my desire grows stronger to find Owatonna, Minn. a way I can work in the agriculture world.

School: Minnesota State What type of internship are you looking for?

University, Mankato I am looking for an internship that has me doing a little of everyMajor: Business Management thing. I am not afraid to get down and dirty, but I do also like punching the numbers or helping direct people to the right path.

The dream would be to be more hands-on and get to know my coworkers and customers if I have them.

What are you interested in learning more about that you have not learned in your classes?

I want to learn the full process of farming the land, what it is like Have you always wanted a career in agriculture? to own cattle, what is it like to own horses? The good and bad of When I was younger, I never imagined myself in the ag world. everything.

What skills do you hope to develop through an internship?

I hope to gain the confidence to be a saleswomen or leader. I want to come out of an internship wiser than I was before and braver and stronger to take the next step.

What has surprised you about college?

I am surprised about the switch in personalities from beginning of Freshman year when everyone wants to be rebellious to sometime Junior year when lots of people decide it is time to grow up more.

What is your favorite animal?

Dogs or horses What is your favorite food?

Steak filet or shrimp Who is you favorite musical artist/band?

Luke Combs

PAGE 10

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THE LAND — MARCH 18/MARCH 25, 2022

Labor, supply shortages holding down production capacities This column was written for the marketing week ending March 18.

Dairy trade got a little jolt this week following five consecutive sessions of gain in the Global Dairy Trade auction.

This week’s weighted average slipped News and information for Minnesota and Northern Iowa dairy producers 0.9 percent. Traders brought 51.5 million pounds of product to the market, down from 55.6 million on March 1. week. Contacts report that milk availabili- customers also reporting more interest from ice MIELKE MARKET The average metric ton price slipped to ty varies throughout the Midwest. Down cream makers. Cream inventories are available, but WEEKLY $5,039 U.S., down from the record high time at some plants in the region has continue to tighten. Some regional butter makers

By Lee Mielke $5,065 of the last event. caused some milk to be available to purare working to rebuild inventories and utilizing chasers nearby. Others are experiencing their cream internally, rather than selling any on Whole milk powder led the descent, some tightness as production facilities are making the spot market. down 2.1 percent, after jumping 5.7 percent on use of milk supplies internally.

Cheese production March 1. Butter was down 1.8 percent following a Butter makers are running busy schedules — is steady.

5.9 percent increase, while anhydrous milkfat though some report the ongoing shortage of tankinched up 0.4 percent following a 2.1 percent rise.

Food service customers in the west have been ers and truck drivers is causing them to discard a Lactose was off 0.6 percent. more active recently as warmer weather and loosen- few loads of liquid buttermilk. Retailers are ing Covid restrictions are having a positive impact increasing orders of butter in preparation for the Skim milk powder led the gains, up 1.6 percent spring holidays and food service demand is after a 4.7 percent increase, and cheddar was up 0.3 on cheese demand. Retail is steady and export strengthening as warmer weather and loosening percent after leading the gains last time with a 10.9 demand is strengthening, driven largely by lower U.S. prices. However, port congestion and truck driv- Covid restrictions draw more customers. Butter percent surge. er shortages continues to be an issue. Cheesemakers inventories are tight.

StoneX Dairy Group says the GDT 80 percent but- are pulling heavily on milk supplies in the region, Grade A nonfat dry milk closed March 18 at $1.86 terfat butter price equates to $3.0791 per pound running busy schedules; but labor shortages and per pound. This is up 2 cents on the week and 70.75 U.S., down 5.7 cents, after jumping 17.7 cents on delayed deliveries of production supplies continues cents above a year ago, with 14 sales reported for March 1. The price compares to Chicago Mercantile to prevent running at capacity. the week.

Exchange butter which closed March 18 at $2.7250.

GDT cheddar, at $2.9083, was up slightly after Dry whey, which stalled at 75.75 cents per pound jumping 23.3 cents on March 1 and compares to for seven consecutive sessions, closed March 18 at Butter makers are running busy March 18’s CME block cheddar at $2.13. GDT skim 76 cents, up a quarter-cent on the week and 14.75 schedules — though some report milk powder averaged $2.0615 per pound, up from cents above a year ago. There was only one sale the ongoing shortage of tankers $2.0328. Whole milk powder averaged $2.0849 per reported for the week at the CME. and truck drivers is causing them pound, down from $2.1578. CME Grade A nonfat n to discard a few loads of liquid dry milk closed March 18 at $1.86.

There are plenty of clouds on the horizon: the war buttermilk. Retailers are increasing The biggest surprise was in whole milk powder in Ukraine and rising inflation to name a couple. orders of butter in preparation for prices, according to StoneX, which was expecting a The Fed approved a 0.25 percent rate hike this the spring holidays and food ser7 percent increase. “Buyers could very well be week, the first increase since December 2018. vice demand is strengthening as reacting to higher prices and the news about shutMeanwhile, dairy margins strengthened the first warmer weather and loosening downs in China are bringing up concerns about half of March, according to the latest Margin Watch demand in the near term.” A new Covid outbreak Covid restrictions draw more cusfrom Chicago-based Commodity and Ingredient has appeared. tomers. Butter inventories are tight. Hedging LLC., as a “continued advance in milk pricn es more than offset the impact from higher projectButter climbed to $2.735 per pound on March 14, ed feed costs.”

CME cheese headed south as well, but recovered fell to $2.70 on March 17, but closed March 18 at some as the industry awaited the February Milk “Milk prices continue to be supported by strong Production report on March 21. The cheddar blocks $2.725. This is up 1.5 cents on the week and $1.06 export demand for U.S. dairy products which are above a year ago, with 17 sales on the week. fell to $2.05 per pound on March 16, but closed two competitive as global milk production remains conDemand for cream in the Central region is trenddays later at $2.13. This is still down 6 cents on the strained,” the Margin Watch explained. “Supply ing higher, according to Dairy Market News. Ice week while 34 cents above a year ago. shortfalls in Oceania have fueled the global decline The barrels finished the week at $2.03, up 2 cents, cream makers are pulling more cream as they ramp in milk production. January milk collections in up production for the spring holidays and warmer Australia dropped 6.3 percent from last year to 714 57.75 cents above a year ago, and 10 cents below weather.

Butter makers are running busy schedules, million liters — as hot, humid weather lowered milk the blocks. CME sales totaled 10 loads of block and utilizing available loads of cream. Some plants are yields, resulting in the lowest January output in 18 of barrel. running below capacity due to labor shortages. decades. For the season which began in July, Cheese demand is steady to higher in Midwest Butter demand is steady to higher in food service Australia’s milk collections have lagged the prior retail and food service markets, according to Dairy and unchanged in retail. Inventories are mixed. season by 2.6 percent for the first seven months of Market News, but outlooks are mixed. Some traders Some have sufficient stocks for the coming months, the year.” remain bearish as U.S. cheese prices remain comwhile others are working to increase their invento“The United States exported 64.9 million pounds petitive on the global market, while others believe ries. of cheese in January, up 16.7 percent from last year recent price increases will slow consumer purchasDemand for cream is picking up in the West, with ing. Spot cheese availability was unchanged this See MIELKE, pg. 11

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PAGE 11

Feed costs are keeping cow numbers, yields down MIELKE, from pg. 10 and the largest January volume since 2014. Strong sales to Mexico which were up 74 percent from last year fueled the increase, and U.S. cheese remains a value relative to supplies from both the EU and Oceania which should help to support export demand for the near term. January’s butter and milkfat exports were 53.1 percent higher than last year — although nonfat dry milk and whey powder exports were lower than last year in January by 5.5 percent and 34 percent respectively.”

“Plunging feed demand from China has weighed heavily on whey exports to that country which declined 41 percent in January following a 52 percent year-over-year drop in December,” according to the Margin Watch. “Feed prices, meanwhile, continued their advance as the U.S. Department of Agriculture lowered Ukrainian corn exports by 6 million metric tons in the March World Agriculture Supply and Demand Estimates report, while soybean production in South America dropped by a cumulative 9.5 mmt from the

Freudenthal

February forecast.” n In the week ending March 5, 67,500 dairy cows were sent to slaughter. This is up 2,300 from the previous week, but 3,000 head or 4.3 percent below a year ago.

The March 11 Dairy and Food Market Analyst says new data from the National Association of Animal Breeders suggests there is a lack of herd replacements in the United States. Sales of beef semen surged by 21 percent last year, according to the NAAB, as the beef-on-dairy trend took off. In 2021, beef semen sales represented more than onethird of all semen sales, up from 28 percent in 2020 and 10 percent in 2017. “Furthermore, total dairy semen sales decreased by 6.7 percent last year, reaching the lowest level in 17 years,” the Analyst stated. n The USDA’s latest Livestock, Dairy, and Poultry Outlook, issued March 15, mirrored milk price and

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The Outlook reported milk cows numbered 9.368 million in January. This is 5,000 below December and 82,000 lower than January 2021. Average milk per cow in January was 2,034 pounds per head, 15 pounds lower than January 2021.

“Relatively high costs of feed and other inputs probably dampened milk yields in January 2022,” according to the Outlook, “and corn-silage quality issues in the Midwestern and Eastern areas of the country may have also played a role. Milk per cow in January 2021 was quite strong, up 1.7 percent from January 2020.”

The corn price projection was $5.65 per bushel, up 20 cents from last month’s projection. Soybean meal was projected at $420 per short ton, $10 higher than last month’s forecast.

The alfalfa hay price in January was $211 per short ton, $2 lower than December 2021 and $43 See MIELKE, pg. 17

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PAGE 13

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PAGE 14

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THE LAND — MARCH 18/MARCH 25, 2022

USDA ag outlook hinges on Ukraine and Russia The annual U.S. Department of which would be slightly above other Agriculture “Ag Outlook Forum” was held recent U.S. soybean yields of 51.4 bushels in Washington, DC in late February. This per acre in 2021 and 51 bushels per acre Forum is usually the first USDA projecin 2020. The estimated total 2022 U.S. tion for expected crop acreage and prosoybean production would be nearly 4.5 duction for the coming growing season — billion bushels, which would be up slightas well as other current economic condily from 4.43 billion bushels in 2021. tions in the agriculture industry.

USDA estimates the 2022-23 soybean ending stocks at 305 million bushels, It should be noted the Forum was held FARM PROGRAMS which would be above the estimated 285 just as the Russian invasion of Ukraine million bushels in 2021-22 and 257 milwas being initiated and before we knew

By Kent Thiesse lion bushels in 2020-21. the impacts of the conflict.

Total soybean usage for 2022-23 is The recent Ag Outlook Forum projestimated at 4.52 billion bushels, ects record U.S. corn yield and procompared to an estimated usage of duction in 2022. However, it also forecasted lower near 4.38 billion bushels for 2021-22, and a usage of corn and soybean prices in the next 12 months, com4.5 billion bushels in 2020-21. Soybean export levels pared to the end of 2021. for 2022-23 are projected to hold strong at 2.15 bilUSDA released these figures for 2022 U.S. crop lion bushels, which would be very similar to export acreage, yields, production, usage, and grain prices levels for the past two years but would be well above for the major U.S. crops: the export level of 1.68 billion bushel in 2019-20.

Domestic soybean usage for 2022-23 is expected to Total — 2022 U.S. acreage planted to the three major crops (corn, soybeans and wheat) is estimated stay steady at about 2.37 billion bushels. USDA is at 228 million acres, which is an increase of 700,000 projecting a 2022-23 market year avcrage price of $12.75 per bushel, which would be down from the acres compared to 2021 and is at the highest level current price estimate of $13.25 per bushel for 2021in the past eight years (2015-2022).

22; but would still be well above the above the final Corn — U.S. corn acreage is estimated at 92 million acres for 2022, which would be a decrease from market year average prices of $10.80 per bushel for 2020-21 and $8.57 per bushel for 2019-20.

93.4 million acres in 2021. That number would be Wheat — U.S. wheat acreage in 2022 is projected to above all other years since 2016, when 94 million corn acres were planted. USDA is projecting a trend be 48 million acres, which is an increase from recent wheat acreage levels of 46.7 million acres in 2018, line national corn yield of 181 bushels per acre in 2022, which would result in an estimated total U.S. 44.3 million acres in 2020, and 45.5 million acres in 2019. USDA is estimating the 2022 U.S. wheat yield corn production at the record level of nearly 15.24 at 49.1 bushels per acre, with a total production of billion bushels. USDA estimated the 2022-23 corn 1.94 billion bushels. This compares to a droughtending stocks at 1.96 billion bushels, compared to reduced wheat yield of only 44.3 bushels per acre and 1.44 billion bushels in 2021-22, 1.23 billion bushels a total production level of 1.65 billion bushels in in 2019-20, and 1.92 billion bushels in 2018-19.

2021. USDA is projecting wheat ending stocks at 731 Total corn usage for 2022-23 is estimated at just million bushels, which compares to 653 million bushover 14.8 billion bushels, which is similar to the els for 2021-22 and 845 million bushels for 2020-21. corn usage estimate for 2021-22. The 2022-23 corn USDA is estimating the average farm-level wheat usage includes approximately 5.65 billion bushels for livestock feed, 5.4 billion bushels for ethanol pro- price at $6.80 per bushel for the 2022-23 marketing year, compared to the current market year average duction, and 1.4 billion bushels for food and indusprice estimate of $7.50 per bushel for 2021-22, as well trial use. The corn export level is projected at 2.35 as final market year aveage prices of $5.05 per bushel billion bushels, which would be down from 2.42 billion bushels for 2021-22 and 2.75 billion bushels for for 2020-21 and $4.58 per bushel for 2019-20. Of course, it should be noted that the final 2021-22 price 2020-21 but would still be above the 1.78 billion estimate and the 2022-23 wheat price projections bushels in 2019-20. USDA is estimating the farmlevel market year average corn price for 2022-23 at were made before the recent sharp increase in wheat $5.00 per bushel, compared to the current estimated prices since the Russian invasion of Ukraine.

USDA also released livestock production and price 2021-22 price of $5.65 per bushel; as well as final estimates for the coming year at the Forum. market year average prices of $4.53 per bushel for 2020-21 and $3.56 per bushel for 2019-20.

Cattle — USDA estimated the total U.S. cattle Soybeans — 2022 U.S. soybean acreage is expect- inventory at 91.9 million head on Jan. 1, 2022, which is down 2 percent from a year earlier. USDA ed to be 88 million acres, which would be a slight increase from the 2021 soybean acreage of 87.2 mil- is projecting total U.S. beef production in 2022 to lion acres and would be well above the U.S. soybean decrease by about 2 percent to 27.38 billion pounds, with lower slaughter numbers and higher cattle acreage of 82.6 million acres in 2020 and 74.9 milweights. Beef export levels are expected to be over lion acres in 2019. USDA is estimating the 2022 3.27 billion pounds in 2022, with U.S. beef imports trend line soybean yield at 51.5 bushels per acre,

MARKETING

at 3.37 billion pounds. USDA is estimating the 2022 fed cattle market price to average $137 per hundredweight, which would be $15 per cwt. above the 2021 average price and would be the highest average price since 2015.

Hogs — Based on the Dec. 1, 2021 Quarterly Hogs and Pigs Report. USDA estimated total inventory of all U.S. hogs and pigs at 74.2 million head, which was down 4 percent from a year earlier and was at the lowest level since 2017. Total U.S. pork production for 2022 is projected at 27.38 billion pounds, which would be 1 percent below the 2021 level, with lower slaughter numbers being partially offset by heavier pork carcasses — especially if grain prices moderate later in 2022.

Pork export levels in 2022 are expected to decline by about 3 percent to 6.8 billion pounds, after surpassing 7 billion pounds in both 2020 and 2021.

USDA is estimating 2022 average hog market price on a live weight basis to be $65 per cwt., which correlates to a lean carcass price of approximately 90 to $95 per cwt. The 2022 lean carcass price projections are down over $3-4 per cwt. from final 2021 average market hog prices.

In recent weeks, the grain markets have been totally focused on the conflict between Russia and Ukraine and the potential impacts to worldwide grain production and the movement of grain from those countries to other parts of the world. The has resulted in a strong upswing in the grain markets, with wheat futures rising by nearly 40 percent on the Chicago Board of Trade from early February to early March. However, the wheat market was extremely volatile in early March. Nearby CBOT corn futures rose by approximately 25 percent during that same timeframe, with more modest gains to CBOT soybean futures.

It will be interesting to watch how the changing dynamics of worldwide grain production and exports are included in the future monthly USDA World Agriculture Supply and Demand Estimates reports.

There could be some grain marketing opportunities in the coming months, given the likelihood of tighter levels of ending stocks for corn and soybeans — especially if there are some spring planting delays or summer weather issues with the 2022 crop in the United States. On the other hand, the corn and soybean market prices may face some downward pressure later in 2022 if we get favorable growing conditions or domestic grain demand in the United States is reduced. The continuation or the resolution of the Russia and Ukraine conflict is also likely to be a major factor in global grain trade and prices in the coming months.

Kent Thiesse is a government farm programs analyst and a vice president at MinnStar Bank in Lake Crystal, Minn. He may be reached at (507) 726-2137 or kent.thiesse@minnstarbank.com. v

THE LAND — MARCH 18/MARCH 25, 2022

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PAGE 15

MARKETING

Grain Outlook

Global uncertainty keeps market volatile

The following marketing analysis is for the week ending March 18.

CORN — Let’s repeat what we said last week: “Buckle up kids, we’re not finished yet.” The volatility in the market continues with low volumes being traded. Low volumes usually mean at times we see air pockets of trades with small numbers pushing prices further than they normally would.

The Chicago Mercantile Exchange reported March 15 volume in the ag space was the lowest of 2022. The ongoing uncertainty in Ukraine provides underlying support. The ramifications of events on the other side of the world will likely last PHYLLIS NYSTROM at least a crop year. We heard of CHS Hedging Inc. a 15-point plan between the St. Paul countries in the first half of the week, but there was nothing to indicate it had affected the bombardment of Ukraine

by Russia.

Ukraine’s planting season is just beginning with the lack of labor and fuel the top issues in areas that aren’t under fire. Farmers have been exempted from military service, but that doesn’t mean they haven’t left the farm to fight for their country. Estimates have been floated that Ukraine won’t plant 39 percent of its spring crops. Ukraine’s Deputy Agriculture Minister said their winter wheat crop is in good condition and they will have enough bread this year. He stated they have enough stocks of wheat, corn and sunflower oil for their domestic needs. Their president is encouraging them to plant and focus on early harvested crops. According to the Ukrainian Grain Association, 80 percent of farmers have enough inputs to put in the crop, but fuel will be a huge problem.

If you were a Ukrainian farmer, you’d have to decide to patriotically plant, but run the risk that when you harvest someone else may own the crop (Russia). Russia is planning to ban grain exports through at least June; but will allow some shipments under individual licenses but not to exceed their current quotas. It’s a horrible situation, but one we have to watch unfold and manage our own risk.

The International Grain Council cut Ukraine’s grain export outlook for this year from 62.8 million metric tons to 47.8 mmt. Corn exports were cut from 31.9 mmt to 21 mmt. Russia’s grain exports were

Cash Grain Markets corn/change* St. Cloud $6.93 .00 Madison $7.05 +.21 Redwood Falls $7.12 +.23 Fergus Falls $7.00 -.06 Morris $7.15 +.14 Tracy $7.10 +.09 Average:

soybeans/change* $16.12 $16.24 $16.14 $16.29 $16.29 $16.14

+.02 +.38 +.23 +.18 +.18 +.23

$7.06

$16.20

Year Ago Average: $5.14

$13.83

Grain prices are effective cash close on March 22. *Cash grain price change represents a two-week period.

Financial Focus Is inflation peaking?

You see it in prices at the grocery store and the gas station. You feel it in your monthly budget. So why don’t the financial markets seem too concerned about inflation?

Remember, financial markets are considered “discounting mechanisms,” meaning they are looking six to nine months into the future.

And by June 2022, the financial markets expect that inflation will be lower than today. (Investopedia. com, 2021) One lesser-known indicator which helps support that forecast is called the Baltic Dry Index. It measures the cost of transporting raw materials — such as coal and MARISSA JOHNSON steel. The index has been trendProfinium ing lower for several weeks, which in the past has suggested prices Wealth Management Advisor may be more manageable in the months ahead. (CNBC.com, Nov. 10, 2021) No indicator is fool-proof. That’s why the Baltic Dry Index is just one of the many indicators that our professionals follow when watching inflation. They also keep a close eye on the Federal Reserve System, which is responsible for controlling inflation.

(CevelandFed.org, 2021) With the economy improving, the Federal Reserve has indicated it will be tapering bond purchases this month. That may help with inflation. The Fed also has prepared the markets for higher interest rates in 2022. That, too, may help. (CNBC.com, Nov. 3, 2021) For now, it’s important to understand that Inflation can influence interest rates, which often play a role in how a portfolio is constructed. We’re keenly focused on what’s next for inflation to determine if any portfolio changes are appropriate in the future.

Investing involves risks, and investment decisions should be based on your own goals, time horizon, and risk tolerance. The return and principal value of investments will fluctuate as market conditions change. When sold, investments may be worth more or less than their original cost.

reduced to 37.1 mmt from 37.7 mmt.

Demand has picked up for corn with huge weekly export sales as well as a few fresh sales announced during the week. The weekly sales number surpassed the highest estimate at 72.1 million bushels.

This brings total commitments to 2 billion bushels and reaches 80 percent of the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s forecast with over five months left in the marketing year. We need 16.7 million bushels of sales per week to hit the USDA’s target of 2.5 billion bushels of exports. We saw a couple of fresh export sales flashes during the week. We should expect the USDA to increase this outlook on subsequent World Agriculture Supply and Demand Estimates reports.

New crop sales at 8.1 million bushels were all to China this week. Total 2022-23 commitments are 84 million bushels vs. 71 million on the books last year.

Weekly ethanol production was unchanged from the previous week at 1.03 million barrels per day.

Ethanol stocks were the highest in 98 weeks (since April 2020) and a record for this week at 25.9 million barrels. Gasoline demand was steady at 8.9 million bpd. Record high prices of retail gasoline may begin to show up next week.

The mid-Mississippi River has reopened and barges are moving out of the Dubuque area and will move north. At this writing, the workers on the Canadian Pacific Railway have authorized a strike but have not yet walked out. However, the railroad has said if no agreement is reached by March 20, the company would consider a lockout. Grain is the biggest business of the CP Railroad, but it also moves potash from Canada to the United States. High fuel charges have prompted fuel surcharges everywhere adding to the cost of movement.

The National Oceanic and Atmospheric The forecasts or forward-looking statements are Administration released its updated weather forecasts for April through June. The map showed above- based on assumptions, subject to revision without normal temperatures with below-average rainfall. notice, and may not materialize.

However, the eastern Corn Belt may have aboveThe content is developed from sources believed to be average rainfall. providing accurate information. The information in See NYSTROM, pg. 16 See JOHNSON, pg. 16

Information in the above columns is the writer’s opinion. It is no way guaranteed and should not be interpreted as buy/sell advice. Futures trading always involves a certain degree of risk.

PAGE 16

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THE LAND — MARCH 18/MARCH 25, 2022

World events having little impact on soybean market NYSTROM, from pg. 15 As of March 15, Brazil’s first corn harvest was 50 percent complete vs. 46 percent on average. Their safrinha corn planting was 84 percent complete vs.

72 percent on average and going in under good conditions. Argentina’s corn harvest is estimated at 7 percent complete. The Buenos Aires Grain Exchange pegs Argentina’s corn crop at 51 mmt, but has a lower bias on lower-than-expected yields so far. The USDA has Argentina’s corn at 53 mmt.

Outlook: Farmer selling has virtually evaporated as we have seen these prices before and as the world situation ebbs and flows, but nothing has been resolved. The market for now will likely want to maintain a risk premium. A huge unknown is what Ukraine will be able to produce and export this year.

Despite lower prices for the week, corn is holding above support. The big uncertainties surrounding world grain markets have been keeping daily volumes low and highly volatile. Whatever the next headline is will drive price direction, but the upcoming acreage and stocks reports on March 31 should have an impact, too. Until then, look for big swings and lots of volatility.

If technicals mean anything anymore, the May contract has respected support at $7.25 and the July and December contracts have held their 20-day moving average support lines on a closing basis. The December contract made a new contract high this week at $6.58 per bushel. For the week, May corn dropped 20.75 cents to $7.41.75 per bushel with most of the loss happening just before the weekend. July corn fell 16.25 cents to $7.12.5 and the December contract was 9.75 cents lower at $6.45.5 per bushel.

SOYBEANS — World events have not had as big an impact on soybeans since Ukraine and Russia are not big world exporters of soybeans or products.

South American weather has been shoved to the back burner as conditions have improved. The BAGE increased Argentina’s soybean rating by 4 percent to 34 percent good/excellent with 22 percent of the crop filling pods. They also raised Argentina’s corn conditions 2 percent to 29 percent good/excellent with 15 percent of the corn harvested.

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MARKETING strong. Covid cases in China spiked and resulted in lockdowns of some cities and businesses which could last until April. This cast a shadow on demand, but that panic seems to be subsiding at this writing.

Weekly export sales were on the low side of expectations at 46 million bushels. Total commitments at 1.97 billion bushels are 11 percent behind last year, but are 94 percent of the USDA’s 2.09 billion bushel forecast. This number may be expected to increase in future USDA reports. New crop sales were 17.5 million bushels. Total 2022-23 commitments are 298.5 million bushels vs. 186.5 million bushels on the books last year. We didn’t get any export sales flashes this week. Safras and Mercado lowered their Brazilian export forecast to 78 mmt from 86 mmt last year.

Brazil’s soybean harvest was 61 percent complete as of March 15 vs. 52 percent on average. The February National Oilseed Processors Association soybean crush came in as expected at 165.1 million bushels, but was the smallest crush in five months.

Soyoil stocks were above trade estimates at 2.059 billion pounds and a 22-month high.

Argentina has temporarily suspended the registration of new export sales of soymeal and soyoil. It’s reported they are planning to increase the export tax on both products by 2 percent to 33 percent, which is in line with the soybean export tax. There are also rumors the soybean tax could be raised to 35 percent to support product exports vs. raw soybeans.

Argentina accounts for 41 percent of the world’s meal exports and 48 percent of the world’s soyoil exports.

China stated they plan to increase soybean acres this year by 3.3 million acres, a 16 percent increase

from last year. The USDA attaché in China predicts China will import 100,000 metric tons of soybeans in 2022-23.

The U.S. dollar index faded after the Federal Reserve announce a 25-point basis increase in interest rates. They suggested there will be another six increases this year.

Outlook: Soybeans have been moving in a sideways fashion with the nearby contract still unable to close over $17.00 per bushel, July to close over $16.60, and the new crop November contract unable to close over $15.00 per bushel. The Ukraine situation will remain as the featured headline, but next up is the Prospective Planting and Grain Stocks reports will be out on March 31. Trade estimates should be to surface in the coming week; but look for an increase in soybean acres, and a decline in corn acres. I’m hearing many producers are planning to stick with what they planted last year. In 2021, U.S. farmers planted 93.4 million acres of corn and 87.2 million acres of soybeans. What are your plans? Markets will remain volatile with big daily ranges until the next headline comes along.

For the week, May soybeans were 8 cents lower at $16.68 per bushel, July down 5.5 cents at $16.45.75, and the November contract dropping 24.25 cents to $14.66.75 per bushel.

Weekly price changes in July wheat for the week ended March 18: Chicago wheat plunged 32.5 cents to $10.44.75, Kansas City fell 19 cents to $10.62, and Minneapolis was 1.5 cents higher at $10.54.75 per bushel. Wheat was like a teeter-totter during the week — up/down, up/down. Rain is finally in the twoweek forecast for the U.S. plains. v

Always consult legal or tax professionals JOHNSON, from pg. 15 this material is not intended as tax or legal advice.

Please consult legal or tax professionals for specific information regarding your individual situation.

This material was developed and produced by FMG Suite to provide information on a topic that may be of interest. FMG Suite, LLC, is not affiliated with the named representative, broker-dealer, state- or SECregistered investment advisory firm. The opinions expressed and material provided are for general information and should not be considered a solicitation for the purchase or sale of any security.

Securities and insurance products are offered through Cetera Investment Services LLC (doing insurance business in CA as CFG STC Insurance Agency LLC), member FINRA/SIPC. Advisory services are offered through Cetera Investment Advisers LLC. Neither firm is affiliated with the financial institution where investment services are offered.

Advisory services are only offered by Investment

Adviser Representatives.

Investments are not FDIC/NCUSIF insured; may lose value; are not financial institution guaranteed; are not a deposit; and are not insured by any federal government agency.

The content is developed from sources believed to be providing accurate information. The information in this material is not intended as tax or legal advice. It may not be used for the purpose of avoiding any federal tax penalties. Please consult legal or tax professionals for specific information regarding your individual situation. This material was developed and produced by FMG Suite to provide information on a topic that may be of interest. FMG Suite is not affiliated with the named broker-dealer, state- or SECregistered investment advisory firm. The opinions expressed and material provided are for general information, and should not be considered a solicitation for the purchase or sale of any security. v

THE LAND — MARCH 18/MARCH 25, 2022

MILKER’S MESSAGE www.thelandonline.com — “Where Farm and Family Meet”

PAGE 17

Inflation can reduce dairy product consumption MIELKE, from pg. 11

Conventional product sales totaled 3.6 billion pounds, down 1.5 percent from a year ago. Organic higher than January 2021. The five-state weighted products, at 246 million pounds, were down 3.3 peraverage price for premium alfalfa hay in January cent, and represented 6.5 percent of total sales for was $262 per short ton, $9 higher than December the month.

2021 and $56 higher than January 2021, the Whole milk sales totaled 1.3 billion pounds, off 0.9 Outlook stated. percent from a year ago and represented 33.6 per“The Russian invasion of Ukraine has added cent of total milk sales for the month. uncertainty to the global dairy outlook,” the Outlook Skim milk sales, at 206 million pounds were down says. However, “the effects for the U.S. dairy indus8.5 percent from a year ago. try are mostly indirect. U.S. dairy trade with both countries has been very small. Neither Russia nor The figures represent consumption in Federal Ukraine are major global dairy exporters. Russia milk marketing order areas, which account for imports substantial quantities of dairy products — approximately 92 percent of total fluid milk sales in mostly from Belarus. In 2021, Argentina and New the United States.

Zealand were distant second and third suppliers of With school summer break not too far away, there dairy products to Russia. Fonterra, the leading will be additional milk moving into manufacturing. dairy supplier from New Zealand, has suspended Farm level milk output is generally trending higher, shipments of dairy products (mostly butter) to according to Dairy Market News, although reports Russia.” vary somewhat.

Ukraine is a major exporter of corn and wheat.

“Some educational institutions are cycling through Russia is a major exporter of oil, natural gas, wheat, spring recesses, but retail orders are keeping botand fertilizer. Disruptions in exports from these tlers active. Some dairy processors are unable to countries could contribute to higher costs of these handle additional milk loads at this time as labor commodities, with both supply and demand implicapool issues and delivery delays continue to curtail tions for the U.S. dairy industry, the Outlook operating capacity at some plants.” warned. n “On the supply side, higher feed, fuel, energy, In politics, The National Milk Producers and fertilizer prices obviously increase costs of dairy production. Other input costs could also rise since virtually all sectors supplying the industry are affected by costs of fuel and energy. On the demand side (both domestic and foreign), to the extent that costs of dairy production are passed on to consumers in the form of higher dairy prodVisit www.TheLandOnline.com to view our complete uct prices, smaller quantities of dairy products calendar & enter your own events, or send an e-mail may be consumed. Also, demand for dairy prodwith your event’s details to editor@thelandonline.com. ucts could be reduced as inflation reduces consumer purchasing power. The gravity of these March 30 — Strategic Farming: Let’s Talk Crops effects will depend upon the severity and duration — Online — Taming fertility and soil amendment of the crisis, global response to it, and many other input costs: Extension nutrient management specialfactors that impact global dairy markets,” the ists and researchers will provide information based Outlook concluded. on up-to-date research to help optimize crop management strategies for 2022. Register at z.umn.edu/ n strategic-farming.

The February consumer price index for all food is March 30 — Minnesota Irrigation Program — St. 292.8, up 7.9 percent from 2021, according to Dairy Cloud, Minn. — Event is centered on improving irriMarket News. The dairy products index is 242.4, up gation management and how to integrate new tools 5.2 percent, with fresh whole milk up 12.4 percent; while reducing water costs. Course is required to cheese, up 1.9 percent; and butter, up 5.5 percent. attain water quality certification irrigation endorseThe March 11 Dairy and Food Market Analyst ment. Contact Nathan Drewitz at ndrewitz@umn.edu says, “Retailers have been slow to raise dairy prodor (608) 515-4414. uct prices, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics data March 31 — Gardening Knowledge for Free — shows prices were up just 1.2 percent vs. two years Online — Topics include planting different crops of ago. Broader grocery store prices were up 8.6 perdifferent families in the same place over time; planting cent.” two or more crops that benefit each other together; Fluid milk sales started 2022 with continued slipplanting multiple crops in the same space over the page. The USDA’s latest data shows January sales course of the season; maximizing productivity and of packaged fluid products at 3.8 billion pounds, minimizing potential pests, diseases and weeds. Sign down 1.7 percent from January 2021. up at z.umn.edu/GK4FGarden

Federation and the U.S. Dairy Export Council joined the U.S. House of Representatives’ bipartisan Problem Solvers Caucus in a roundtable this week to “discuss additional steps Congress could take to address the ongoing export supply chain crisis facing American exports — including dairy,” according to a joint press release.

Jaime Castaneda, executive vice president for policy development and strategy for USDEC and NMPF, spoke during a panel discussion moderated

by Reps. Jim Costa (D-Calif.) and Dusty Johnson (R-S.D.) to “identify the challenges exporters are facing in securing container and vessel space, unprecedented congestion, and record fees to ship products to international customers.”

“A conservative estimate of the supply chain challenges for dairy exporters in 2021 is over $1.5 billion in higher direct costs, reduced value, and lost sales,” Castaneda noted. “If this continues, we risk losing ground to our competitors in highly competitive foreign markets, which has ripple effects on the paychecks of American dairy farmers and the thousands of workers who support the export supply chain.”

Lee Mielke is a syndicated columnist who resides in Everson, Wash. His weekly column is featured in newspapers across the country and he may be reached at lkmielke@juno.com. v

Calendar of Events April 8 — Produce Safety Rule grower training — Maple Grove, Minn. — Learn about produce safety, good agricultural practices and the FSMA Produce Safety Rule. Contact U of M Extension at (651) 539-3648.

April 9 — Virtual Gardening Education Day — Online — Speakers will highlight the beauty of lilies and hostas in the garden: species available; purchasing tips; when and how to divide. Sign up at z.umn. edu/GardenEd22 April 12-14 — Dairy Calf and Heifer Association Conference — Bloomington, Minn. — April 12 starts with three tours followed by seminars. April 13 and 14 features break-out sessions. Trade show open April 13 and 14. Contact JoDee Sattler at jodee@ calfandheifer.org or (414) 587-5839.

April 21 — Benton County Master Gardener Spring Seminar — Sauk Rapids, Minn. — Topics include spring wildflowers, botanical tales from central Minnesota, and a question and answer session with Master Gardener volunteers. Contact Benton County Master Gardeners at (320) 255-6169.

PAGE 18

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TRACTORS NEW NH T4.75, T4.90, T4.120 w/loader.. On Order NEW NH Workmaster 60, 50, 35’s/loaders. On Order NEW NH 25S Workmasters……......…..On Order NEW Versatile DT610 ………......…….IN STOCK NEW Massey Tractors ........................... On Order NEW Massey 4710 w/loader……......…April 2022 3-New Massey GC1725 ……..................…Just In 14’ NH T8.390 …....................…………..SOLD 17’ NH T4.75 w/loader……................…….Just In 18’ NH T4.75 w/loader………….........……Just In

PLANTERS ’05 White 8222 w/liq/ins. …….................…….$29,900 White 8222 loaded……….....................………$35,000 White 6531 31R-15”…...............................……Just In Taking 2023 New Spring Orders COMBINES NEW Geringhoff chopping cornhead ....................Call ’98 Gleaner R62………........................……….$57,500 ’89 Gleaner R60 w/both heads ....................... $15,500 Gleaner R50/320,630……....................……….$13,500 Gleaner R6 w/20’…..............…...……………$12,000 Geringhoff parts & heads available

TILLAGE ’11 Sunflower 4412-07.................................$28,000 MISCELLANEOUS JD 980 44’5 w/3bar……….................……..$8,500 NEW Salford RTS Units ........................................ Call ’06 CIH MRX 690………………..………$16,500 CIH 490 30’ disc……............................……$4,950 NEW Unverferth Seed Tenders .............................. Call CIH 730B w/leads…...................…………Coming NEW Westfield Augers .......................................... Call NEW REM VRX Vacs. .......................................... Call NEW Hardi Sprayers ............................................. Call CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT NEW Riteway Rollers ........................................... Call NEW NH L318/L320/L328 wheeled units ....... On Hand NEW Lorenz Snowblowers ................................... Call NEW NH C327/C337/C345 track units ........... On Order NEW Batco Conveyors ......................................... Call NH L228 low hours………..............……….Just Traded NEW Brent Wagons & Grain Carts ....................... Call NEW E-Z Trail Seed Wagons ................................ Call NEW Rock Buckets & Pallet Forks ...................... Call HAY TOOLS Pre-Owned Grain Cart .................................. On Hand New Disc Mowers - 107,108,109 New Horsch Jokers ................................................ Call New Disc Mower Cond. - 10’, 13’ New Wheel Rakes - 10,12,14 NOW HIRING PARTS TECHS New NH Hay Tools - ON HAND

Real Estate Wanted

Feed Seed Hay

Bins & Buildings

WANTED: Land & farms. I FOR SALE: 4th cutting alfal- MUST BE MOVED! 40 ft wide have clients looking for fa in 3x3x8 big squares, 23% x 80 ft long pole shed, good dairy, & cash grain opera- protein, $210/ton. 507-227- shape; also, 10,000 bu steel bin. Call 507-263-2545. tions, as well as bare land 2602 parcels from 40-1000 acres.

SILO Both for relocation & invest- Hay For Sale: Small squares, Take-down & clean up ments. If you have even grass, $4/each; Round bales, Specializing in silos thought about selling con- grass, $40 - $80 each. 952in congested areas. tact: Paul Krueger, Farm & 467-4006 FULLY INSURED Land Specialist, Edina Re507-236-9446 alty, 138 Main St. W., New OPEN Pollinated Seed Corn.

Produces more high qualiPrague, MN 55372. ty silage on less acres than Stormor Bins & EZ-Drys. paulkrueger@edinarealty.com hybrid. $67/bushel plus ship- 100% financing w/no liens or (612)328-4506 ping. High feed value grain. red tape, call Steve at FairLocated at Teutopolis, IL fax Ag for an appointment.

888-830-7757 217-857-3377 or 217-343-4962 Feed Seed Hay

www.thelandonline.com

FOR SALE: Alfalfa medium Farm Equipment squares, 3x3x6, 20-24% proBins & Buildings tein, RFV 160-166 range, mos 1830 Case IH 12R30” row cul20a-30s. Conventional and tivator, $4,750; Case IH 5300 certified organic. Approx 400 FOR SALE: GSI 30’ top dry grain drill, 24’ tandem unit, bales. Open to reasonable grain bin, fan and burner $7,500; PFM rock picker, offers. 320-492-8527 needs replacement. Good $12,500; Rock bucket, 78”, condition. You take down. $1,050; Buckeye tiling machine, B/O. 507-240-0294 $4,900. 507-327-6430

Thank You Farmers!

Outside Sales Representative The Land, a weekly farm and rural life magazine going strong for over 40 years, is looking for an Outside Sales Representative. Candidates should have professional sales skills to service existing clients and to prospect and develop new businesses in a designated territory.

Also essential is self-confidence, strong organizational habits, keen attention to detail and superior written and verbal communication skills. This position requires reliable transportation and a good driving record. The successful candidate must have a motivation for sales and may be allowed to work primarily from their home office. A company laptop will be provided. This position is full time, salary plus commission, mileage allowance, and other benefits.

Thank You For Your Business!

(507) 234-5191 (507) 625-8649

Interested candidates should email their resume, salary requirements and a cover letter to Hwy. 14, 3 miles West of Janesville, MN

Mon.-Fri. 7:30-5:00 • Sat. 7:30-Noon

Deb Petterson, General Manager at: dpetterson@thelandonline.com

THE LAND — MARCH 18 /MARCH 25, 2022

www.thelandonline.com — “Where Farm and Family Meet”

Farm Equipment

It’s a slow process, but quitting won’t speed it up.

FOR SALE: John Deere 3950 forage harvestor, w/ 7’ hay head & 2RW cornhead all in very good shape; Wic bale chopper; Bou Matic vacuum pump w/ 5HP motor. 507-2288333 or 507-441-5016

WANTED

FOR SALE: 20’ Kovar drag, excellent condition; Brillion 10’ seeder, single box, excellent condition. 320-252-0674

FOR SALE: JD 6R corn planter; JD 12’ grain drill w/ grass seed; Tye grain drill, e 15’. 320-587-5823 d lFOR SALE: 45’ MTD rolling basket, $3,250. 507-920-7458 We buy Salvage Equipment Parts Available Hammell Equip., Inc. (507)867-4910

DAMAGED GRAIN STATEWIDE

We pay top dollar for your damaged grain. We are experienced handlers of your wet, dry, burnt and mixed grains.

Trucks and vacs available.

Immediate response anywhere.

CALL FOR A QUOTE TODAY

PRUESS ELEV., INC. 1-800-828-6642

Wilrich 2800 24’ field cult w/ . 4 bar harrow, $4,450; Kinze r 13R18” pull type planter w/ - skip rows, recent re-condi. tion, $2,750; Horvick 1000 gal tender w/ pump & tandem 235x16 tires, $3,750; Brent 640 gravity box, green, excellent condition, $9,750; Brent 674 grain cart w/ scale, - $11,750. 320-769-2756

0 , , , -

Your ad could be here!

507-345-4523

• 5/8” drum roller wall thickness • 42” drum diameter wall thickness • 4”x8” frame tubing 3/8” thick • Auto fold

MANDAKO 12’-60’ LONG ROLLERS

FOR THE BEST DEAL ORDER NOW!

GREENWALD FARM CENTER Greenwald, MN • 320-987-3177 14 miles So. of Sauk Centre

PAGE 19

Taking Consignment Information For: Spring Consignment Auction

Bidding ends: Saturday, April 30th, 2021 55780 St Hwy 19, Winthrop, MN

Advertising deadline is April 1st Auctioneer, Matt Mages: 507-276-7002 Marketing Manager, Tom Polich: 507-441-5496 Office: 507-647-3800 magesland.com

PAGE 20

THE LAND — MARCH 18/MARCH 25, 2022 T

www.thelandonline.com — “Where Farm and Family Meet”

Tractors

Tractors

‘98 John Deere 8100 MFWD tractor. 4 hyd remotes, 1000 PTO, 3-point w/ quick hitch, 20.8R42 rear tires w/ duals, 16.9R30 fronts, 10,510 hrs.

Runs & shifts great - just had new radiator, charged air cooler & viscous fan replaced. MFWD has no leaks.

Very nice condition. Asking $49,900.00. Call 507-789-6049 Estate 1984 4050 John Deere Powershift, 2WD, 466 Motor, 2960 hours, excellent shape.

Lake Benton $30,650 (507) 829-3541

Classified line ads work!

Call 507-345-4523

Tillage Equip

Spraying Equip

Harvesting Equip

Wanted

FOR SALE: Farmall 504 w/ FOR SALE: John Deere 36’ ‘91 semi van, 28’, alum chan- FOR SALE: 2013 Case IH 3412 All kinds of New & Used farm WF; Super MTA dsl, Facto- 980 field digger, farmer nel floor, w/ 1600 gal hor- cornhead 12R30” AHHC, equipment - disc chisels, field ry Wide Front; Beef Cattle; owned, shedded, good condi- tizonal water or fert tank, $22,500. 507-383-3447 Leave cults, planters, soil finishers, cornheads, feed mills, discs, Farmall 240 utility tractor. tion, $11,500. 507-447-2237 good brakes & tires. Case IH Message balers, haybines, etc. 507WANTED TO BUY: JD 1765 1896, 2WD, 4,855 hrs, 18.4x38 Sell your farm equipment 12R planter; Also, head duals, 4spd, 3spd P/S, cab.

438-9782 Planting Equip moving cart. 320-282-4845 952-649-8604 in The Land with a line ad.

Wanted to Buy: JD 4430 and 507-345-4523 FOR SALE: Factory built 4440, 1975 or newer. JD 725 6, NEW AND USED TRACTOR 2000 - 1760 JD planter, 12R30” front mount 12R spray band8 & 12 row - front mount culPARTS JD 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, wing fold, 250 monitor, also er boom, hydraulic fold, with Grain Handling tivators; Stanhoist and Bush55, 50 Series & newer trachas precision row shutoffs, tires on boom, $350/OBO. Equipment hog steel barge boxes; Gehl tors, AC-all models, Large & e-sets, no 2020 mon includ- 507-524-3962 and Lorentz grinder/mixers; Inventory, We ship! Mark ed, Yetter trash whips, 3 bu, 2 - 42’ dia. grain bins GSI, 32’ plus all types of farm maHeitman Tractor Salvage 1.6 bu & dry insect boxes, Hardi Commander Sprayer, hgt., new 2001, stairs, axial chinery. 507-251-2685 715-673-4829 750 gal, 60’ HZ 3 section fan, pwr sweep; BROCK, $22,500. 507-430-2946 boom w/ controls, Hardi dia- 40’ hgt., wall stiffeners, cent. WANTED: Equip. for Small Sell your livestock in The Land FOR SALE: Grass seed at- phragm pump, 540 PTO, trifan, side chute, pwr sweep; 1 Dairy JD 4455; Bobcat S185, tachment for 20’ Case IH ple nozzles, foam markers, with a line ad. 507-345-4523 590, or similar. Dry fertilizer ph OBO (952) 451-2315 grain drill, $1,000/OBO. 12.4x42 tires, monitor, al6-row 30” corn planter. Also, Knight 252 bu manure ways shedded. 952-649-8604 6-row 30” cultivator. Call afTillage Equip spreader w/ slop gate, 540 Livestock ter 8 pm. (320) 248-5394 PTO, $1,500/OBO. 507-227- WANTED: 1000 - 1500 gallon 4 Equipment wheel water trailer with no 2251 WANTED TO BUY: Duetz AlFOR SALE: Case IH 4800 steering. 507-227-2602 FOR SALE: Used Hog Equip- lis rock flex disks. Oliver S77 34’ field cultivator, very FOR SALE: 2008 John Deere ment. Bulk tanks, PVC & S88, 770 & 880, both runnice condition, solid shanks, 1750 planter, 8R30”, finger SELL IT FAST with a clas- planking, stainless steel ning & non running. IHC 715 sweeps are 75% or better, no pickup, dry fertilizer, row sified line ad in The Land! feeders, posts, scrapers, combine. 507-251-2685 extra welds, always shed- cleaners, John Deere 350 feed lines and flooring. 507ded, $6,500/OBO. 507-338- monitor, low acres. 320-583- Call us today at 800-657Please recycle this magazine.

4665 or 507-345-4523.

639-2974 0992 3131

DEADLINE: Friday at 5:00 p.m. for the following Friday edition.

Plus! Look for your classified ad in the e-edition.

To submit your classified ad use one of the following options: Phone: 507-345-4523 or 1-800-657-4665 Mail to: The Land Classifieds Place 418 South Second St., Mankato, MN 56001 d Fax to: 507-345-1027 Your A Email: theland@TheLandOnline.com Today!

Online at: www.thelandonline.com

• Reach over 259,000 readers • Get more coverage • Start your ad in The Land • Add more insertions

THE FREE PRESS South Central Minnesota’s Daily News Source

THE LAND

1 run @ $19.99 2 runs @ $34.99 3 runs @ $44.99 Each additional line (over 7) + $1.40 per issue EXTENDED COVERAGE - must run the same number of times as The Land FARM NEWS (FN) - Serving farmers in Northwest Iowa, 14,219 circ.

THE COUNTRY TODAY (CT) - Serving farmers in Wisconsin, 25,000 circ.

THE FREE PRESS (FP) - Serving south central Minnesota, 22,500 circ.

PAPER(S) ADDED (circle all options you want): FN CT FP ($7.70 for each paper, and each time) issues x $7.70 STANDOUT OPTIONS (THE LAND only) $2.00 per run:  Bold  Italic  Underline  Web/E-mail links

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The ad prices listed are based on a basic classified line ad of 25 words or less. Ads running longer than 25 words will incur an added charge.

CHECK ONE:  Announcements  Employment  Real Estate  Real Estate Wanted  Housing Rentals  Farm Rentals  Merchandise  Antiques & Collectibles  Auctions  Hay & Forage Equipment

 Goats  Farm Services  Material Handling  Swine  Fencing Material  Bins & Buildings  Pets & Supplies  Feed, Seed, Hay  Grain Handling Equip.  Livestock Equipment  Fertilizer & Chemicals  Farm Implements  Cars & Pickups  Poultry  Tractors  Industrial &  Livestock  Harvesting Equipment  Dairy  Planting Equipment Construction  Trucks & Trailers  Cattle  Tillage Equipment  Recreational Vehicles  Horses  Machinery Wanted  Miscellaneous  Exotic Animals  Spraying Equipment  Sheep  Wanted NOTE: Ad will be placed in the appropriate category if not marked.

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This is NOT for businesses. Please call The Land to place line ads.

Name ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Address __________________________________________________________________________________________ City _________________________________________________State_________ Zip ___________________________ Phone ___________________________________________# of times _______ Card # ___________________________________________Exp. Date________ Signature ____________________________________________________________

SORRY!

CHECK We do not issue refunds.

ADVERTISING NOTICE: Please check your ad the first week it runs. We make every effort to avoid errors by checking all copy, but sometimes errors are missed. Therefore, we ask that you review your ad for correctness. If you find a mistake, please call (507) 345-4523 immediately so that the error can be corrected. We regret that we cannot be responsible for more than one week’s insertion if the error is not called to our attention. We cannot be liable for an amount greater than the cost of the ad. THE LAND has the right to edit, reject or properly classify any ad. Each classified line ad is separately copyrighted to THE LAND. Reproduction without permission is strictly prohibited.

THE LAND — MARCH 18 /MARCH 25, 2022 Wanted

Livestock

mWANTED: Stormor EZ dryer FOR SALE: Black Angus bulls d bin, 24’ diameter, 36” burner also Hamp, York, & Hamp/ , fan; Also 980 JD field cul- Duroc boars & gilts. Alfred , tivator, 34-36’ wide, single (Mike) Kemen 320-598-3790 - point depth. 507-251-2344

WANTED: Buffalo cultivator, Cattle d 6R30”, Series 6400 or newer. , Also, 499 NH haybine in field - ready condition. 320-492-8527 FOR SALE: 8 registered short horn yearling bulls, 4 roan lWANTED: Tile stringer cart - color, 2 red and 2 white, good ; good condition. Homemade blood lines, $2,500/choice.

320-223-4110 Leave 507-534-2048 or cell 507-273- O.K. message.

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Find what you’re looking for in THE LAND Farmland Auction in Renville County Auction in Early June of 2022 160+/- Deeded Acres; 158.13+/- Tillable Acres; CPI=92.1 The NE 1/4 exc building site, Section 4, Twp 116, Range 35, Winfield Twp, Renville. Co.

www.thelandonline.com — “Where Farm and Family Meet”

FARMLAND AUCTION 74.05 Acres +/- in St. James Twp., Watonwan Co., MN Thursday, April 7, 2022 @ 10:00 AM

Auction to be held at the American Legion at 620 First Avenue South, St. James, MN.

PROPERTY LOCATION: From the West edge of St. James, MN: Go 1 mile West on County Hwy 113, then continue West on 350th St for 3 miles.

PROPERTY LEGAL DESCRIPTION: 74.05 Deeded Acres located in the W 1/2 of the NW 1/4 Less 5.95 acre building site in Section 20, Township 106 North, Range 32 West, Watonwan County, Minnesota. For full flyer, informational booklet and bidding details, visit WWW.LANDSERVICESUNLIMITED.COM

OWNERS: ROALD & RAMONA REVNE AUCTIONEERS AND SALES STAFF DUSTYN HARTUNG-507-236-7629 KEVIN, ALLEN, RYAN & CHRIS KAHLER, DOUG WEDEL, SCOTT CHRISTOPHER & DARWIN HALL

PAGE 21

Steffes Auction Calendar 2022 For more info, call: 1-800-726-8609 or visit our website: SteffesGroup.com

Opening March 18 & Closing March 28 at 10AM Pederson Brothers Farm Equipment Auction, Bejou, MN, Timed Online Auction Opening March 21 & Closing March 29 at 10AM Manure Pumping & Handling Auction, Litchfield, MN, Timed Online Auction Opening March 21 & Closing March 29 at 1PM Monroe County, WI Building Sites and Farmland Auction – 375± Acres, Monroe County, WI, Timed Online Auction Opening March 21 & Closing March 30 at 1PM Oconto County, WI Land Auction - 40± Acres – 2 Tracts, Oconto County, WI, Timed Online Auction Opening March 23 & Closing March 30 at 10AM Steffes Construction Consignment Auction, Upper Midwest Locations, Timed Online Auction

NO-RESERVE FARM RETIREMENT AUCTION

This land has tile and will be surveyed.

LIVE ONSITE AUCTION WITH ONLINE BIDDING AVAILABLE!

Seller: Arlene Lippert Family

THURSDAY,

MARCH 31

Watch FladeboeLand.com for more information and drone video to be coming soon.

ST

AT 10:00 AM

Kristine Fladeboe Duininck 320-212-9379 Kristine@FladeboeLand.com Dale Fladeboe, Lic 34-12 Award Winning Auctioneers

Opening March 23 & Closing March 30 at 11AM Grand Forks County, ND Land Auction – 158.36+/- Acres, Larimore, ND, Timed Online Auction Opening March 23 & Closing March 30 at 2PM Lemke Hog & Poultry Equipment Auction, Argusville, ND, Timed Online Auction Opening March 24 & Closing March 29 at 10:30AM Terry’s Hardware Inc. Store Closing Auction, Cavalier, ND, Timed Online Auction Opening March 24 & Closing March 31 at 12PM Chis Zacher Farm Inc. Retirement Auction, Parshall, ND, Timed Online Auction

Auction to be held at the farm, near Redwood Falls, Minnesota

Opening March 25 & Closing April 5 at 10AM Zimmerman Farms Inc. Equipment Auction, Glyndon, MN, Timed Online Auction

PHYSICAL ADDRESS: 25874 KENWOOD AVE., REDWOOD FALLS, MN 56283

Opening March 28 & Closing April 4 at 1PM Dion Bopp Farm Retirement Auction, New Salem, ND, Timed Online Auction

DETAILS, PHOTOS & BIDDING AVAILABLE ONLINE:

Opening March 28 & Closing April 5 at 1PM Sheboygan County, WI Dairy & Farmland Auction - 252± Acres, Sheboygan, WI, Timed Online Auction

www.SullivanAuctioneers.com HIGHLIGHTS INCLUDE: ‘10 JD 8295RT track tractor, 3,065 hours; '01 JD 8310T track tractor, 4,845 hours; '68 JD 4020 2wd tractor (shows 7,265 hours); '13 JD S660 2wd combine, 1,425 eng./887 sep. hours; '13 Capello 630 Quasar FB 6 row 30” chopping corn head; '12 JD 630F HydraFlex 30’ ex platform; MCI 30’ head trailer; '09 JD 1990 CCS 30’ air seeder; '09 JD 1720 12 row 30” stack-fold 3-pt. planter; Top Air TA1600 pull-type sprayer; DMI 5300 Nutri-Placer 16-knife NH3 applicator; '13 Kuhn-Krause 8000 Excelerator 25’ vertical tillage tool; Case-IH 4800 28’ Vibra-Shank eld cultivator; Sunower 4211-14 16’ disc-chisel; Dakon 7-shank 3-pt. ripper; JD 210 16’ cushion disk; (2) BH Mfg 9100 12 row 30” cultivators; M&W 12 row 30” rotary hoe; Parker 4500 grain cart; Lorenz 8’ 3-pt. snowblower; Vicon CM247 7’ 3-pt. disc mower; Batco 1540 15”x40’ belt conveyor; Batco 1314 13”x14’ belt conveyor; 13”x75’ belt conveyor; Snowco 6”x25’ auger; '05 Freightliner Columbia daycab semi w/ 463,790 miles; '02 International 9200i daycab semi w/746,495 miles; '04 Wilson PaceSetter DWH500 41’ hopper bottom trailer; '90 Wilson PaceSetter DWH200 43’ hopper bottom trailer; '87 Raven 40’ aluminum atbed tender trailer; '01 Chevrolet 3500HD 4wd pickup w/ 95,080 miles; '12 PJ 20’ tilt deck atbed trailer; 9’ bumper hitch livestock trailer; '18 Polaris 570 EFI Ranger UTV; 2017 Polaris Sportsman 570 ATV; Woods Mow-N-Machine F25 front deck lawn mower; JD 826D snowblower; JD AMS equipment; Daewoo GD25P forklift; plus a large quantity of farm support items.

PREVIEW WILL BE WELCOMED 2 WEEKS PRIOR TO THE AUCTION

Opening March 28 & Closing April 5 at 7PM Central Todd County Equipment Auction, Clarissa, MN, Timed Online Auction Opening March 28 & Closing April 6 at 10AM Meeker County, MN Farmland Auction – 70+/- Acres, Dassel, MN, Timed Online Auction Opening March 28 & Closing April 6 at 7PM Tom & Becky Listul Farm Retirement Auction, Clarkfield, MN, Timed Online Auction Opening March 30 & Closing April 7 at 7PM Joe & Marcie Mauch Farm Retirement Auction, Adrian, MN, Timed Online Auction Thursday, March 31 at 10AM Wes Weible Farm Retirement Auction, Turtle Lake, ND Opening March 31 & Closing April 5 at 1PM Dan & Sheila Rahja Farm Retirement Auction, Frederick, SD, Timed Online Auction

OTTO FARMS, INC. – OWNER

Opening March 31 & Closing April 7 at 7PM Zach Johnson Bin & Grain Handling Equipment Auction, Contact Seller for Location, Timed Online Auction

FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION, CONTACT AUCTION MANAGERS: Allen Henslin (320) 979-1808 or LaDon Henslin (320) 894-5959

Opening April 1 & Closing April 5 at 6PM Valley United Coop Fertilizer Equipment Auction, Buxton, ND, Timed Online Auction

LANCE OTTO (507) 430-1559 • DENNIS INGLE (320) 583-7987

SULLIVAN AUCTIONEERS, LLC www.SullivanAuctioneers.com IL Lic. 44400107

TOLL FREE (844) 847-2161 Sold@SullivanAuctioneers.com MN Lic. 65-57

Opening April 1 & Closing April 6 at 10AM Online Steffes Auction – 4/6, Midwest Locations, Timed Online Auction

PAGE 22

THE LAND — MARCH 18/MARCH 25, 2022 T

www.thelandonline.com — “Where Farm and Family Meet”

If you’re going to have an auction be sure to advertise it in The Land for the best results! Call us at 507-345-4523.

Cattle

FARMLAND AUCTION

191.93 Acres +/- in Galena Twp., Martin Co., MN Tuesday, April 5, 2022 @ 10:00 AM

Auction to be held at the Triumph Hall at 546 Main St, Trimont, MN PROPERTY LOCATIONS: Parcel #1- From the East edge of Trimont, MN: Go 1/2 mile East on 190th St., then North 2 miles on 90th Ave, then East 1/2 mile on 210th St.; Parcel #2- From the East edge of Trimont, MN: Go 1/2 mile East on 190th St., then North 2 1/2 miles on 90th Ave. PROPERTY LEGAL DESCRIPTIONS: 160 Deeded Acres located in the SE 1/4 and 31.93 Deeded Acres located in the SW 1/4 of the NW 1/4 all in Section 21, Township 104, Range 32, Martin County, MN. For full flyer, informational booklet and bidding details, visit WWW.LANDSERVICESUNLIMITED.COM

Registered Hereford yearling bulls for sale. Have all shots, semen tested & poured. Halter broke & broke to lead. Fantastic growth E.P.D.’s. Will deliver. Klages Herefords, Ortonville, MN 320-2732163(H) 605-880-0521(C)

Swine

Trucks & Trailers

FOR SALE: Yorkshire, FOR SALE: ‘73 Ford Tandem Hampshire, Duroc, cross grain truck, gas engine (rebred boars, gilts & 4-H pigs. placed approx 38,000 miles Top quality. Excellent herd ago), tires good to excellent, health. No PRSS. Delivery steel box w/ wood floor, fold out endgates, runs good. available. 320-760-0365 $4,900. 507-327-6430 Spot, Duroc, Chester White, Boars & Gilts available.

Monthly PRRS and PEDV. Miscellaneous Delivery available. Steve Resler. 507-456-7746 FARMER OVER 50, looking for lady 35-50 for friendship and travel. 320-406-0915 Pets & Supplies WANTED: DOG- Blue Heeler female, 2-4 months old. Ray Jones 763-441-2437 Leave message

PARMA DRAINAGE PUMPS New pumps & parts on hand.

Call Minnesota’s largest distributor HJ Olson & Company 320-974-8990 Cell - 320-212-5336 REINKE IRRIGATION Sales & Service New & Used For your irrigation needs 888-830-7757 or 507-276-2073

OWNER: HOWARD STADE ESTATE

AUCTIONEERS AND SALES STAFF DUSTYN HARTUNG-507-236-7629 KEVIN KAHLER 507-920-8060 ALLEN, RYAN & CHRIS KAHLER, DOUG WEDEL & SCOTT CHRISTOPHER

Tree trimming, cutting and removal.

Boom Truck & Insured.

Call or Text Josh Linder 507-995-7081

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SHEBOYGAN COUNTY, WI DAIRY & FARMLAND L

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OPENS: MONDAY, MARCH 28 CLOSES: TUESDAY, APRIL 5 | 1PM

Tract 1: Modern Dairy Facility & House – 68.5± Acres

2022

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One Call Does It All! With one phone call, you can place your classified line ad in The Land, Farm News and Country Today.

LAND LOCATED: From Sheboygan, WI, 1.8 miles northwest on WI-42N/WI-42 Trunk/ Calumet Dr. toward North Ave., 1 mile north on 40th St., 1.1 miles north on Dairyland Dr. Land is on the west side of the road.

Tract 1: Modern Dairy Facility & House – 68.5± Acres Tract 2: Single Family Home 5± Acres Tract 3: Farmland - 76.22± Acres

INSPECTION DATE: WEDNESDAY, MARCH 16 10AM-2PM or by appointment

BIDDING ASSISTANCE AVAILABLE: HIGHLAND LODGE & PUB, 1278 ALPINE CT., CLEVELAND, WI – APRIL 5 NOON-3PM

Tract 4: Farmland - 76.15± Acres Tract 5: Farmland - 26.38± Acres

For a detailed Buyer’s Prospectus with complete terms and conditions, contact Randy Kath at Steffes Group, 701.429.8894

SteffesGroup.com | 320.693.9371

Steffes Group, Inc. | 24400 MN Hwy 22 South | Litchfield, MN 55355 Ten percent down upon signing purchase agreement, payable by cash or check. Balance due at closing within 30 days. This is a 5% buyer’s fee auction. Registered Wisconsin Auctioneer Steffes Group, Inc. 457-53, 938382-91, Randy Kath WI-2789-52, Ashley Huhn WI-2788-52, RE-WI-59388 - 90, Tim Meyer WI-3012-52. Details at SteffesGroup.com

Answers for Agriculture Word Search

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THE LAND — MARCH 18 /MARCH 25, 2022

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PAGE 23

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Auctioneer Alley ..................................................... 21, 22 Beck's Hybrids .................................................... 1, 12, 13 Dish TV .......................................................................... 6 Factory Home Center ..................................................... 4 Fladeboe Land .............................................................. 21 Freudenthal Dairy ......................................................... 11 Greenwald Farm Center ................................................. 19 Kerkhoff Auction .......................................................... 21 Leaf Filter .................................................................... 16 Litzau Farm Drainage ...................................... Cover Wrap Mages Auction Service ............................................ 19, 22 Pruess Elevator, Inc. ..................................................... 19 Rush River Steel & Trim ................................................. 3 Schweiss Doors ............................................................. 19 Smiths Mill Implement, Inc. .......................................... 18 Spanier Welding .............................................................. 5 Steffes Group .......................................................... 21, 22 Sullivan ........................................................................ 21 507-345-4523 • 800-657-4665 418 South Second Street, Mankato, MN 56001 www.thelandonline.com

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PAGE 24

www.thelandonline.com — “Where Farm and Family Meet”

THE LAND — MARCH 18/MARCH 25, 2022

This week’s Back Roads is the work of The Land Correspondent Tim King. Photos by Jan King.

Carving a collection

W

hen The Land visited the Minnesota Fishing Museum and Hall of Fame in Little Falls, Minn. in May of 2007, a previous director of the museum told about the time some friends brought an elderly gentleman to the museum. As a younger man he loved fishing and had come to the museum to see one of his hand-crafted ice fishing decoys which was now in the museum’s collection of 1,500 decoys. He was wheeled into the well-organized gallery where the decoys are beautifully displayed. But the decoys and the other fishing artifacts displayed throughout the museum triggered a cascade of memories of fishing trips past.

“He began to shake and his friends began to worry,” the director said. “They had to take him outside.”

When we visited the museum 15 years ago we focused our story on the overwhelming variety of vintage outboard motors, lures, reels, wooden boats, photographs, bobbers and other fishing paraphernalia at the museum. This time, we told Executive Director Brenda Perlowski, we wanted to dive into the museum’s ice fishing decoy collection.

Since our first visit, interest in ice fishing decoys — and the art of crafting them — has grown substantially. The museum just held its ninth annual Fish and Duck Decoy Day on March 5 and the National Fish Decoy Association is holding its extravaganza in Perham on April 23 and 24.

One of the museum’s projects, in recognition of that grow-

Little Falls, Minn.

ing interest, is the Senior and Junior Carver of the Year program. Most junior carvers come out of the decoy carving program at nearby Brainerd High School, according to Brenda, who says the museum is also working to hook new carvers by selling starter carving kits.

Meanwhile, the decoy collection keeps growing. Museum staff showed us an unusual red, white and speckled all-metal decoy. The underside of the decoy’s pectoral fins are beautifully burnished brass. Even though it’s metal, it works like any other decoy, we were assured.

Tyler Perlowski, shown here holding a winning Senior Master Carver decoy, organizes and catalogues the huge collection.

“Carvers come to study our collection to learn from other carvers’ techniques,” he said.

Brenda, holding a Senior Master Carver decoy by Jerry Kelm, says each carver has a unique style. Kelm, for example, paints his colorful decoys in intricate and varied detail.

Museum funding is from memberships, donations, and events such as the April 22 “Night With the Fishing Pros.”

News and events for the museum can be found at www. fishinghalloffame. Hours are from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. Wednesday through Saturday. The museum’s phone number is is (320) 616-2011. v

Page 4 - March 18/March 25, 2022

THE LAND, Advertising Supplement

Quality and Service You Can Count On!

© 2022

March 18/March 25, 2022 (800) 657-4665 www.TheLandOnline.com theland@TheLandOnline.com 418 South Second St., Mankato, MN 56001

FARM DRAINAGE Since 1972

• • • • • • •

Water management Tiling fields Roads & parking lots 3”-24” boots Dig as big as you need Plowing hdpe pipe Best equipment to do the best job!

• Repair Crew

DIRECTIONAL BORING • • • • • • •

Geothermal Waterline Electric line Boring under roads Boring hdpe pipe On grade Anywhere you don’t want to dig!

"Since

1972"

CALL US TODAY!

Mike 320-905-8645 14101 60th Avenue SE Atwater, MN 56209 Litzaufarmdrainage.com

"Since

1972"

Mike 320-905-8645 14101 60th Avenue SE Atwater, MN 56209 Litzaufarmdrainage.com

Page 2 - March 18/March 25, 2022

THE LAND, Advertising Supplement

March 18/March 25, 2022 - Page 3

THE LAND, Advertising Supplement

No Job Too Big or Too Small!

BORE ANYWHERE YOU DON’T WANT TO DIG!

"Since

1972"

Mike 320-905-8645 14101 60th Avenue SE Atwater, MN 56209 Litzaufarmdrainage.com

Check out more project photos on our Facebook page at: www.facebook.com/ Litzau-Farm-Drainage-Inc

"Since

1972"

• Lagoons & Wetland Restoration • Best equipment to do the best job!

Mike 320-905-8645 14101 60th Avenue SE Atwater, MN 56209 Litzaufarmdrainage.com

Page 2 - March 18/March 25, 2022

THE LAND, Advertising Supplement

March 18/March 25, 2022 - Page 3

THE LAND, Advertising Supplement

No Job Too Big or Too Small!

BORE ANYWHERE YOU DON’T WANT TO DIG!

"Since

1972"

Mike 320-905-8645 14101 60th Avenue SE Atwater, MN 56209 Litzaufarmdrainage.com

Check out more project photos on our Facebook page at: www.facebook.com/ Litzau-Farm-Drainage-Inc

"Since

1972"

• Lagoons & Wetland Restoration • Best equipment to do the best job!

Mike 320-905-8645 14101 60th Avenue SE Atwater, MN 56209 Litzaufarmdrainage.com

Page 4 - March 18/March 25, 2022

THE LAND, Advertising Supplement

Quality and Service You Can Count On!

© 2022

March 18/March 25, 2022 (800) 657-4665 www.TheLandOnline.com theland@TheLandOnline.com 418 South Second St., Mankato, MN 56001

FARM DRAINAGE Since 1972

• • • • • • •

Water management Tiling fields Roads & parking lots 3”-24” boots Dig as big as you need Plowing hdpe pipe Best equipment to do the best job!

• Repair Crew

DIRECTIONAL BORING • • • • • • •

Geothermal Waterline Electric line Boring under roads Boring hdpe pipe On grade Anywhere you don’t want to dig!

"Since

1972"

CALL US TODAY!

Mike 320-905-8645 14101 60th Avenue SE Atwater, MN 56209 Litzaufarmdrainage.com

"Since

1972"

Mike 320-905-8645 14101 60th Avenue SE Atwater, MN 56209 Litzaufarmdrainage.com