March 2015 Leaflet

THE LEAFLET volume 2 issue 8 march 13, 2015

TV shows take over

image by lauren glynn

TV show issue THIS MONTH:

P3: Well-known lines from “Friends” P7: What shows premiere each night P8: TV through the years P12: Behind the scenes with effects P14: Quiz determining shows to watch P17: How TV affects the brain

P18: Pros and cons of TV P20: Popular TV shows P22: Administrators’ top picks

In today’s society, television has been an essential component to living happily.

Throughout time, becoming accustom with TV has been seen as a luxury.

After long days individuals come home to relax in front of the screen with snacks.

Some even plan their week around new episodes of favorite shows.

Of course, too much TV can be detrimental but it can be a great outlet.

We chose this topic to appeal to every person in the audience.

We strive to cover as many shows as possible while giving readers facts.

Even some of my favorites like

“Friends” and “Grey’s Anatomy,” which of course everyone should check out if they have not!

We also tried to make this issue more upbeat and interactive for readers.

Enjoy flipping through and make sure to share with your friends!

Lauren Glynn

leaflet editor-in-chief

The Leaflet, the official web news-magazine of Sycamore High School, serves as an educational tool in the training of student journalists. We provide information and editorial leadership concerning school, national and world issues. We also provide a public forum for the exchange of ideas and viewpoints and give coverage to newsworthy events directly related to our diverse school population. These viewpoints are purely from the staff of The Leaflet, and not the administration.

The Leaflet Sycamore High School 7400 Cornell Road Cincinnati, OH 45242

Leaflet Editor-in-Chief: Lauren Glynn Print Editors-in-Chief: Atiya Dosani, Lauren Saxon Web Editor-in-Chief: Kathryn Tenbarge Associate Editors: Joseph Ahn, Madeline Marsh, Anna Zhou Managing Editors: Abbey Baker, Isaac Goldstein Creative Projects: Joseph Ahn, Taylor Evans, Hannah Frey, Elizabeth Rickert, Orion Schlosser, Zoe Schlosser Business Manager: Caroline Gao Web Master: Eli Seidman-Deutsch Assignment Editors: Lila Englander, Brenda Shen Broadcast Editors-in-Chief: Sarah Horne, Victoria Swart, Ben Young

Staff Writers Jordan Baker Jenna Bao Natalie Brinkman Caroline Bruns Ben BrynjulfsonReardon Emily Chien Adhiti Chundur Taylor Close Benjamin Cohen William Coleman Amy Deng Meghan DiGiovanna Jake Englander Sydney Evans Max Fritzhand Zachary Fritzhand Meredith Gottliebson Charles Harte Rujula Kapoor Emilie King Riley Kurtz Lauren Kurtzer Brooke Landrum Claire Lefton

Beverly Liu Jack Loon Melinda Looney-Ho Harsimran Makkad Ellen Martinson Ethan May Hannah May Zachary Milliken Joshua Patterson Esther Pittinger Anthony Popenoe Benjamin Ruskin Madeline Schramm Lauren Shassere Luke Tenbarge Max Torem Emily Tyler Leah Wallihan Kamaria Walton David Wertheim Alex Wittenbaum Neil Yejjey Ben Young Elijah Zawatsky Nathan Zhang

1

[ THE LEAFLET ]

Top of the top Comedy

Drama

“Friends” “Seinfeld”

“Breaking Bad” “The Good Wife” “House of Cards”

“Saturday Night Live”

“Modern Family” “The Simpsons”

what critics look for ben cohen staff writer

Some people watch shows just for the cheap thrills and easy laughs, but others, like critics, look for intellect.

Not to say a majority of fan favorite shows are bad, but critics normally take the lesser known gem over the rating smash hit. Take “Arrested Development” for example. This is a show that was canceled for lack of ratings and while its fandom grew over time, leading to its Netflix reboot in 2013, what kept the show alive for its first three season were the critics. Critics loved the show for its smart humor and quick wit, unlike shows like “The Big Bang Theory” that rack up big ratings, but lack humor that goes above lame sex jokes and potty humor. Critics like a show that is smarter than the normal comedy.

As they say, “The Big Bang Theory” is a stupid show about smart people, but “Arrested Development is a smart show about dumb people.

2

IMAGE BY kathryn tenbarge

“Orange is the New Black”

“Sherlock”

Reality “RuPaul’s Drag Race” “Keeping up with the Kardashians”

“American Idol” “Survivor” “The Bachelor”

what fans look for kathryn tenbarge web editor-in-chief

You’re probably a fan of at least a few shows. But are you a superfan?

Or a fangirl? I know I am. My ultimate addiction is to the show “Supernatural.” What makes this long-lasting piece of genre fiction so addicting isn’t just the unearthly beauty of its stars or its amazing mullet rock soundtrack.

“Supernatural” is all about mashing together bits of legends and horror movie classics. It delves into religion, the apocalypse and a complex monster versus human versus angel hierarchy.

And it manages to do all that while developing a unique cast of characters and combining the best elements of comedy, horror, science fiction and drama. Fans love to explore all the possibilities of the show’s world, which includes a whole lot of playful meta content and, of course, a really pretty cast.

Sci-fi Nineties

‘90s

“Boy Meets World”

“Fresh Prince of Bel-Air” “Buffy the Vampire Slayer”

“Full House”

“Game of Thrones” “Doctor Who” “The Walking Dead” “The Twilight Zone”

“Star Trek”

[ THE LEAFLET ]

F

R

I

E

N

D

S

classic lines

HOW YOU

DOIN’?

I WANNA

QUIT THE GYM

we were on

A BREAK MISS CHANANDLER BONG IT’S NOT SOMETHING YOU ARE. IT’S SOMETHING YOU HAVE.

SEE HE’S HER LOBSTER

UNAGI

YEMEN THEN I Pivot. WELL GUESS I’M GOING TO YEMEN! Pivot.

Pivot. SMELLY

JOEY DOESN’T SHARE FOOD MORE TURKEY MR CHANDLER

CAT

See ya IN PRISON! Pals STUPID GUY THAT’S HOW THEY MEASURE PANTS

HELLO

KEN ADAMS

REGINA PHALANGE

I’M DOCTOR

MY NAME IS

MONKEY

WAH PAH!

ON MY PHONE

THEY DON’T KNOW THAT WE KNOW THEY KNOW WE KNOW. IMAGE BY lauren glynn

3

[ THE LEAFLET ]

The Best and W Prison Break

Dexter

Breaking Bad

Drake and Josh

The Ellen Show

The Bachelor/Bachelorette American Horror Story

Repeat After Me 4

[ THE LEAFLET ]

Worst TV Shows 16 and Pregnant Americ an Idol Here Comes Honey Boo Boo

Catfish

Keeping Up With the Kardashians

Toddlers and Tiaras

No Ordinary Family Information by riley kurtz and will coleman image by zoe schlosser

5

[ THE LEAFLET ]

Classic TV shows

Bonanza I Love Lucy Leave it To Beaver The Lone Ranger The Twilight Zone

6

IMAGE BY orion schlosser

Happy Days The Jeffersons The Love Boat M*A*S*H The Muppet Show

already had three children with their former spouse.

Three girls and three boys join together to form “The Brady Bunch.”

The characters live their lives and grow as the show progresses. They learn life lessons along the way.

“The Brady Bunch” should also be considered a masterpiece. Each episode has it’s own unique plot line, and the viewer will stay interested no matter how long they watch.

If it were not for these classic television shows, we would not have some of the humor and morals that we possess today. They teach us to be real, and that every person has their own flaws.

These shows help us put the world into perspective, and should never stop being watched.

The Cosby Show Family Matters Full House Roseanne Seinfeld

1990s

Dreyfus (as Elaine Bennes), Michael Alexander (as George Costanza), and Michael Richards (as Cosmo Kramer).

This comedic sitcom follows four friends who live in New York City. It showcases the daily problems and events that life throws at them, and with each episode comes something different and unique. It is, after all “A show about nothing!”

“Seinfeld” should be considered one of the best shows of all time for its comedic and hilarious situations, which never fail to keep the audience smiling.

“The Brady Bunch” is a classic. I have learned some of life’s most valuable lessons from watching.

The show follows two parents who form a family.

The catch is, each parent has

The Andy Griffith Show Batman Bewitches Bonanza The Brady Bunch

1960s

1950s

lassic Television programs such as “Seinfeld” and “The Brady Bunch” are some of the most popular shows of all time.

They each have unique plot lines, very humorous characters, weird crazy happenings, and that “classic” feel that makes them so great.

These are my two favorite shows. I grew up watching them with my parents.

They have each left a lasting impact on me as I go to college.

Both were filmed and produced in the late twentieth century and should be watched and remembered forever.

“Seinfeld” stars comedian Jerry Seinfeld (as himself), Julia Louis-

never forgotten

1980s

C

sports chief

1970s

alex wittenbaum

Beverly Hills, 90210 Fresh Prince of Bel-Air Friends The King Of Queens That ‘70s Show

[ THE LEAFLET ] The Fosters

elor ach

Empire rpion o c S The 10 0 Mo der nF am ily

A Trolaska op n S Mel ers tate Joey issa & Property Brothers

Th eB lac kli st

Scan da l .0 sh To Grey’s my PLL Anato y ig eor Choppe d e B Th Th ang e B dl id gs e M ldber Th o eG Th er CSI: Cyb ails

Bla ck S

Loo king

s

Guy y l i Fam

dC Od

y

e oic eV ThUK

lt ua s Ca

G Adhost ven tur e

nge e v Re rls i G

Bob’s Burgers

as iv

Saturday

o

Sunday

p es To f Li o e s Hou

lD

s lood B e Blu

Go

h itc dW

ar e G

ta To

Bring it!

Bitten

L SN

Hu nte rs

Friday k an kT ar Sh

My th

pon Once U A Time ing lk Wa Theead D

ou ple B ea Flayt Bob by

Elementary Thursday Pawn Stars Imp Joke racti rs cal

om M strom Back Allegiance

Gle e

Heart of Dixie

ii wa O HaiveF ce

r che Ar

Shamel ess Th eS im pso ns

&M olly Jane the Virgin

Mi ke

at

Tuesday

its Su

Am azin g Ra

Diners, Driveins & Dives or t s u eL v Lo un R

S Birwitc th hed

Fore ver

r vivo Sur ish kac Bl

Na sh Crim vill Min ina e ds l The Daily Show Wednesday atural n r e p y Su add D n y Bab rica e m A dol I

y nd i eM t Throjec P Fresh Off the Boat Chic ago F Be ire ing Ma ry Jan e

Heartland

Monday

Dance Moms l Gir er t New ar tC en Ag

Vanderpump Rules ife gL n i as e Ch ok r o Bs w T irl G

Seven Nights of TV

es 60 M inute s

ng The Voic e

Ep iso d

B The

Th eF oll ow i

information BY elizabeth rickert IMAGE BY zoe schlosser

7

[ THE LEAFLET ]

EVOLUTION OF TV AN

In 1862, Abbe Giovanna Caselli invents his Pantelegraph and becomes the first person to transmit a still image over wires

8

In 1990 World’s Paris, th Interna Congr Electricity The term “t was first co

In 1873, scientists May and Smith experiment with selenium and light. This reveals the possibility for inventors to transform images into electronic signals

In 1831, Joseph Henry’s and Michael Faraday’s work with electromagnetism jumpstarts the era of electronic communication

In 1876, George Carey put forward drawings for what he called a selenium camera that would allow people to see by electricity

[ THE LEAFLET ]

ND ENTERTAINMENT In 1936, 200 television sets are in use world wide and the introduction of the coaxial cable occurs, which transmits television, telephone, and data signals

0, at the s Fair in he first ational ress of y was held. television� oined here

In 1925, John Baird becomes the first person to transmit a moving silhouette image using a mechanical system devised by Paul Nipkow

In 1967, more than half the televisions in homes are in color

In 1948, cable television is introduced in Pennsylvania as a means of bringing television to rural areas

Information by neil yejjey image by Orion schlosser

9

[ THE LEAFLET ]

netflix

causes TVs to retire worldwide natalie brinkman staff writer

I

t has 57.4 million subscribers, and tallies over a billion hours of usage each month. It’s replacing the everyday TV and cable system in homes worldwide, and it only costs $8.99 a month. It’s Netflix.

According to Netflix’s website there are eight main reasons why this app is going to overcome the old TV set.

First, Internet is spreading and becoming faster. More and more homes and people are becoming familiar and accustomed to using Wi-Fi and technology.

The second: smart TVs, devices that can have apps and Wi-Fi capabilities,

10

are becoming cheaper and more widely available. Also, as time goes on most TVs will have those features.

Also, smart TV adapter’s prices and abilities just keep improving.

Next, tablet and smartphone TV content viewing is increasing.

All around, people are watching their favorite shows whenever and wherever they want because it is all on one device. People no longer have to be at home to watch their favorite characters live their lives.

Also, Internet TV apps, such as Netflix, frequently get updates and

[ THE LEAFLET ]

39 million subscribers

61 percent

of people

binge watch

1 billion hours watched each month

improvements.

These apps are getting better and better, furthermore they are getting easier to use and manage.

Likewise, another reason is that this type of video streaming is the leading source for ultra HD content, these apps provide very high quality and it shows.

Being able to watch TV everywhere is the next economic step for existing networks. So it is not just about the viewer being able to have access at the touch of their finger, but the network owners and producers as well.

Finally, new TV app producers are very creative,

however, there will always be some cons to online usage.

Almost everyone has cable, and it has its pros too.

Netflix does not have every show in the world, cable has the newest episodes, shows will not be removed from screening, and you can also watch whenever you want with DVR. However, as Netflix continues to pave the way for more advancements in Internet TV usage less and less people will use TVs and cable. Netflix is already being seen as the more practical and wallet friendly choice.

78 percent

of people

watch on TV

IMAGE BY orion schlosser

11

[ THE LEAFLET ]

Effects used in TV Night Time

Blood In black and white TV shows and movies they used chocolate sauce for the blood.This was a cheap effective way to make scenes believably gory.

A dark cover could be used to simulate night-time while shooting in daytime.

Unfortunately it does nothing to eliminate shadows caused by sunlight, leading to the slightly hilarious effect of having obvious sun-shadow at night.

Aliens In older Sci-fi movies when making aliens they wanted them not to look just like humans but still resemble them in some ways. A lot of times they would put a rubber forehead or ears on to change their appearance.

Back Lighting

Back-lighting is used for rain scenes.

Without this effect the rain would not show up on the camera.

12

information BY meredith gottLIEBSON IMAGE BY hannah frey

Green Screen

Green screen or chroma keying works by using monocolor of the background to be erased in a computer program. Then they replace that background with another image, or video.

[ THE LEAFLET ]

The Key to a Good

television show characters unique The most important part of a great TV show is the characters. Unique, in-depth, and relatable characters make or break a show, with the potential to give simplistic set-ups life or dragging down a great plot by making audiences simply not care.

Plus, shows that rely on a repetitive case-of-theweek set up practically live and die on the quality of their characters. A prime example would be the wildly successful sitcom “Friends,” with an incredibly generic set-up but it is still loved over two decades after its initial release due to its quirky characters.

On the other end of the spectrum, if viewers do not relate to the characters, then they ultimately have no reason to care about their problems, to cry at their troubles or cheer at their triumphs.

Today there is so much content, media, and entertainment constantly being produced. The ones that stick are the ones that are different or have something new and unexpected. For example, the premise of “Breaking Bad,” a chemistry teacher with a terminal disease turns to cooking meth, immediately grabs attention. The pitches of ‘[insert law enforcement] go after bad guys’ or ‘teens have relationship drama’ do not exactly have the same ring.

These may not be a requirement for quality TV shows, but they certainly help to make a successful TV show. Ending each episode with a dramatic revelation, a life-or-death situation, or a game-changing confrontation assures viewers will be back the next week, possibly promising themselves they will just be catching the first fifteen minutes. After all, how would one go on with their life without knowing what happens after their favorite character gets into a car accident? Cliffhangers also lend themselves to marathoning shows on Netflix, when ‘just a bit more’ leads to ‘where did the last six hours go’.

Snappy dialogue, interesting premises, and quality acting are great, but for viewers to become hooked, they need to get emotionally invested. This factor often appears in the form of relationships, underdog stories, and/or tragic destinies. All the other factors obviously lend to this, after all it is hard to cry for a character if the actor is a brick wall and the emotional beats do not even make sense. But at the end of the day, shows that can grab viewers by the ‘feels’ and toss them around like tennis balls are the ones that spawn fanfiction, OTPs, and die-hard fans.

gripping

emotionally

cliff hangers

pitch

Finally, this one might seem to be a given, but still utterly necessary. After all, a TV show is a story, and under certain circumstances, fans can excuse plot holes (particularly over multiple seasons) and the occasional out of character decision, but writing quality and consistency is always key. Comedies rely on humorous dialogue like dramas need compelling romances and procedurals need well-written story arcs. This is where being emotionally gripping can backfire, because if writers mess up beloved characters or story lines, the backlash will only be infinitely greater.

quality writing INFORMATION BY JENNA BAO IMAGE BY orion schlosser

13

[ THE LEAFLET ]

What is your FAVORITE genre?

Finish the following sentence: in a world of?

A. Reality B. Historical fiction C. Action D. Thriller E. Comedy

A. Scripted drama B. Nobility and scandal C. Impossibilities D. Contamination E. Family drama

Which movie would you watch?

Which tagline sounds like a movie you would watch?

A. Mean Girls B. Pride and Prejudice C. Avengers D. World War Z E. Are We There Yet

A. Everyone’s replaceable B. Everything is changed by war C. He’ll save everyone D. Don’t look back E. A big happy family

14

[ THE LEAFLET ]

What kind of books do you like?

A. Pretty Little Liars B. Historical fiction C. I prefer comics D. Stephen King E. Whatever will make me laugh

Today you are feeling?

A. Competitive B. Proper C. Epic D. Intense E. Amused

What TV show should you watch?

Answers

If you chose mostly A, you should watch Dance Moms. If you chose mostly B, you should watch Downton Abbey. If you chose mostly C, you should watch Flash. If you chose mostly D, you should watch The Walking Dead. If you chose mostly E, you should watch Modern Family. information BY sydney evans IMAGE BY lauren saxon

15

[ THE LEAFLET ]

How is America watching

TELEVISION? Americans are not sacrificing their screen space when it comes to watching their favorite shows:

TELEVISION

LAPTOPS

DESKTOPS

84% 7% 4% 189 99% 65% 67% 16

MOBILE

2%

average U.S. homes have about 189 channels, they only watch 17

of U.S. homes have at least 1 TV

of U.S. homes have 3+ TV

Information by kamaria walton IMAGE BY brenda shen

of Americans watch TV while eating dinner

&TV

[ THE LEAFLET ]

THE

BRAIN caroline bruns

A

staff writer

Netflix survey published December 2014 found that 61 percent of 1,500 online respondents say that they binge-watch TV regularly (which was defined as watching between two and six episodes of the same TV show in one sitting).

It also was found that three out of four members who streamed the first season of “Breaking Bad” finished all seven episodes in one session.

Five hours in front of the TV can wear you out and make you feel sluggish because lounging slows blood circulation and your metabolism. Although some shows may leave you sluggish, if you are watching a complex show it can be stimulating cognitively and emotionally.

TV can make you feel good, or bad after watching, and there is a good reason for that. If something positive happens in a show the excitement from the show can carry over into your real life and make the experience all the more intense.

Cliffhangers can also leave us in a heightened state of arousal and excitement.

Although many shows can make your mood lighter, or can make you feel excited, other shows on television can also leave you in a state of sadness or despair.

Many sitcoms do not have cliffhangers and just end. Your emotional state at the end of a show is also affected by how you felt when you were watching.

TV is also used as an escape as a means for viewers to forget their anxieties by watching television and yet they may have an increased risk of having insomnia, especially if the show ends in a conflict or has an unresolved conflict.

Not only does watching TV affect your body, it also affects your brain.

MRI brain scans showed children who spent the most hours in front of the box had greater amounts of grey matter in regions around the frontopolar cortex - the area at the front of the frontal lobe.

These scans showed children who spent the most hours in front of the box had greater amounts of grey matter in regions around the frontopolar cortex - the area at the front of the frontal lobe. These areas show developmental cortical thinning during development, and children with superior IQs show the most vigorous cortical thinning in this area.

During the first few years of a child’s life it is necessary to stimulate the their brain and allow them to develop their minds and think for themselves, rather than sitting in front of the TV.

17

[ THE LEAFLET ]

educational

entertaining

Television allows us to connect with friends Educational television teaches and educates and peers by discussing and texting about similar TV show interests. A wide array of people on subjects that genres are offered that are interesting and can be relevant to real appealing to watch for any type of person. life. It provides insight on information that may not be learned It has been proven by the American Psychology in school or in other typical environments. Association that consuming episodic TV shows can reduce stress, because it allows you to Educational programs diminish your focus on real life. For a little help develop critical while you are able to forget your problems and thinking and thought immerse yourself in a fake world. development.

relaxing

18

IMAGE BY orion schlosser

[ THE LEAFLET ]

The average American youth spends

hours a year watching TV

73 %

of parents say they would like to limit their children’s TV watching

By the time a child reaches teen years, he/ she will have seen roughly murders

1 Stifles creativity Inhibits language 2 development 3

Can be addictive

The average teenager spends

minutes a week watching TV

of American families watch TV while eating dinner

of 4-5 year olds chose TV over spending time with their families IMAGE BY Zoe schlosser

19

[ THE LEAFLET ]

Empire

Jane the Virgin

The show is a unique family drama set in a hiphop empire (FOX).

Jane the Virgin follows an accidentally inseminated Latina woman through her pregnancy (CW).

Agent Carter

Gotham

Peggy Carter is relegated to secretarial duties in the Strategic Scientific Reserve (ABC).

The Flash

A teenager finds he has superpowers while trying to solve the mystery of his mother’s death (CW).

Transparent

An LA family have their past and future unravel when a dramatic admission causes everyone’s secrets to spill out (Amazon).

The story behind Commissioner James Gordon’s rise to prominence in Gotham City in the years before Batman’s arrival (Fox).

POPULAR TV SHOWS OF 2015 Outlander

Follows the story of Claire Randall, a married combat nurse from 1945 who is mysteriously swept back in time to 1743 (Starz).

How To Get Away With Murder

20

Information By Ben Cohen IMAGE BY EMily Chien

A group of ambitious law students and their brilliant criminal defense professor become involved in a twisted murder plot (ABC).

Black-ish A family man struggles to gain a sense of cultural identity while raising his kids in a predominantly white neighborhood (ABC).

Fresh Off The Boat

The show takes a humorous look at the lives of immigrants in the U.S. (ABC).

Better Call Saul

The trials and tribulations of criminal lawyer, Saul Goodman, in the time leading up to establishing his strip-mall law office (AMC).

Galavant

Prince Galavant’s quest for revenge over the King who stole his one true love (ABC).

[ THE LEAFLET ]

If I lived a life without TV...

I wouldn’t feel as entertained.

I would have better grades.

my parents wouldn’t hate me.

I would be bored.

I would go outside more.

I would be less introverted.

I would make more money.

I would have gotten into college.

I would have a moral dilemma.

I would be more outgoing.

life just wouldn’t be the same.

IMAGE BY BRENDA SHEN

21

[ THE LEAFLET ]

TV makes c

Brooke Landrum spotlight chief

W

hy do we spend so much time with our television family? Why are there so many opportunities for new shows and continuation of fan

favorites?

We spend so much time because we identify with the shows we watch. We like to watch others go through the same things we go through, from our first kiss to dealing with loss of a family member.

Television normalizes our everyday activities and actions. It makes us feel sounder in our decisions and might even help us decide right from wrong. We adopt the ability to learn from other’s mistakes.

TV shows allow us to enter a world that is different from our own. Shows like Gossip Girl help us enter the world of New York’s most upper class and CSI creates an atmosphere of drama missing from our daily lives.

Television shows that...

Have the family lives we crave: • Modern Family • Full House • Cosby Show • Fresh Prince of Bel-Air • Family Matters • Friends • Bob’s Burgers

22

Define our career goals: • Parks and Recreation • Spongebob • Grey’s Anatomy • Psych • Scandal • Desperate Housewives • The Office

Show us the relationships we want: • Friends • Gossip Girl • How I Met Your Mother • Pretty Little Liars • The Office • Boy Meets World • Friday Night Lights

[ THE LEAFLET ]

connections Quiz time

Match the staff member with the movie that they claim describes their lives.

1

6

A) The Unbreakable Kimmy Schmit B) Parking Garage

2

7

C) Boston Public D) The Middle

3

8

E) The Walking Dead

(because of how tired his or her students look)

F) Twilight Zone

9

G) Duck Commander H) Big Bang Theory

5

10

I) Seinfeld J) The Brady Bunch

1) E 2) A 3) H 4) D 5) J 6) F 7) B 8) C 9) G 10) I

4

information by brooke landrum, lauren shassere lauren kurtzer

23

the leaflet