The Leaf Vol. 53 No. 3 by The Leaf

President’s Message, About The Cover

G12 probers pioneer 1st Teresian Research Colloquium

Walang Lantang Dahon sa Rebolusyon

A Whole New World in 15 Seconds

January

Lipa Archdiocese heralds “VirtueAL” Holy Mass: Teresians tune in...

STC “Wires” History

April

Class 2020 graduates, completers set new campus records

Academic in Cov-Ed Pandemic

June

Tahan na sa Tahanan ni Teresa

“We have plenty support” – Fr. Carlo caps Teresian aid on CBCP News

“Attack the Virus, Not the Humans”

199 Seniors pilot ‘Zoom’ grad rites

Sine From Above

Staying Sane

Archbishop Gilbert Garcera graces school closing rites...

Sayaw sa Sakuna

Flattening the Core

Nariraos na pagtatapos

Tula ng Isang Bakwit

Alay na Alas

EIC champs Luzon-wide UP Diliman Law essay writing tilt

Blaming the Bullet

Bukas na Bintana

February

Alumni reach out to Teresians hit by lockdown

The Publication’s Stand

Sa Ngalan ng Masa

‘Di Shokot ang Beking Teresyana!

May

The Future Awaiting

Spring Days

Prospects

Facing Taal’s Aftermath

Magnitude 3.3 quake jolts city during emergency drill in STC

Seniors amp 3rd Food Bazaar with ‘healthier menus’

“Kasalanan na ang manahimik”

Campus accepts displaced learners from Taal unrest...

What the Film?

Focus on What’s Fairly Important

March

Brute Force

Ante on Anti

Declaring The Dread

Taguan

Judging the Judgmental

Looking Back; Moving Forwards, The Leaf Editorial Board

CO N T E N T S

JANUARY 2020 | SPECIAL ISSUE

PRESIDENT’S MESSAGE My dear Teresians, May the blessings of our Almighty Father be with us all forever! This academic year had been very challenging to all of us. Our classes had been interrupted by some unusual and unexpected phenomena. First, we were shocked by the eruption of Taal Volcano. Many of our kababayan were severely affected by this. People living along and near the surrounding area of the volcano had to abandon their homes for safety. Our school opened its doors to give shelter and food to these people. Many days after, we had resumed our classes but it was cut short by the Corona Virus. It became a pandemic and the whole mankind was caught unaware and unprepared. We were not able to finish our school year in the way we used to do. We were confined in the atmosphere of our home. The government had to implement a total lockdown to prevent the widespread of this virus. As we always hear, even after the period of this community quarantine we cannot go back to our usual way of life. We will be living in a new normal environment. However, this does not mean that we are defeated. We will not surrender to this pandemic. There are many people both here and abroad who are trying their best to have a cure to this virus. You, my dear Teresians can contribute much for this cure. In your own way, you can help to control this Corona virus. We can contribute to the flattening of the curve by being responsible, cooperative and sensitive to all our tasks. Never forget the power of prayer. God who is the creator of all will deliver us from this horrifying pandemic. Sta. Teresa College is doing her very best to cope up with the situation. There are already plans and programs for the next academic year. We may have different kinds of approaches as to instructions and activities, but rest assured that we will be giving you the best services you need for your development. No matter how hard it will be, we will go on, we will never give up, we will never surrender!

Rev. FR. CARLO MAGNO C. ILAGAN School President

The Blessed Virgin Mary is always with us! Viva Sta. Teresa of Avila! God Bless you All!

ABOUT THE COVER

Cover:

Jonas R. Atienza Guila Mhaecel H. Punzalan

Congratulatory Page:

Jonas R. Atienza Guila Mhaecel H. Punzalan

If one piece of clothing could define our generation, mayhap it would be a mask. From being a necessity for our survival, people of power have apparently turned such equipment for protection into a weapon of suppression.

being declared sans violation at all, the directive was nothing but a clear and direct attack on press freedom and government critics. Never forget: the last time channel two went dark, we ousted a dictator.

Red-hot flames adorn this issue’s logo, which symbolizes not only the magma that threatened to destroy the immediate vicinity, but also the fiery response of Batangueños to help their brothers and sisters in need. As schools including STC were turned into evacuation centers and relief operations were conducted nationwide: the spirit of modern day bayanihan prevailed.

Finally, the masked student depicts the graduating batch, and the crucial role they will play in shaping our nation’s future. It is no secret that the government did not handle the COVID-19 pandemic well, leading to the disoriented country we find ourselves in today. Should we fail to speak up, we will forever live our lives wearing masks that force us into submission and indifference.

Behind it is a wall of static — a familiar sight to those who have seen channel errors and signal disconnection on their televisions. On May 5, the whole country watched as ABS-CBN was forced to go off-air. With the Kapamilya network

As Pope Francis urged the youth, even if your elders and leaders keep quiet, do not. In the face of back-to-back calamities worsened by state negligence, we will not be silenced.

Table of Contents: Jonas R. Atienza

#TRUTHNEVERWITHERS

VOL. 53 NO. 3

Editor's Truth

WALANG LANTANG DAHON SA

R E B O L U S Y O N

Lumaya na ba talaga tayo? O lumalawak lamang ang ating kulungan? Kasarinlan ay karapatan ng isang indibidwal. Pero para sa isang mamamahayag, ito ang kaniyang kaluluwa. Siglo ang lumipas bago nakamit ng kilusang demokratiko ang pagtamasa sa malayang pagbabalita. Gayunpaman, reyalidad ang mismong nagsasabing malayo pa tayo sa tunay na tagumpay. Bagamat nakaukit na sa kasaysayan at saligang batas ang halaga sa pagtaguyod sa malayang pamamahayag, kalaban pa rin natin ang opresibong sistema na kumikitil sa mga makabayang dyornalist. Sa mga nakalipas na buwan, sumailalim ang Pilipinas sa pinakamalaki nitong pandemya sa karapatang pantao ng mga alagad ng balita – ang patuloy na pagsugpo sa mga naglalakasloob na ipaglaban ang katotohanan. Ito ang pahirap na dala ng isang rehimeng takot mawala sa kapangyarihan kaya kanilang sinusupil ang mga kagaya ni Maria Ressa at ng ABS-CBN, ngunit niluluwalhati ang mga tulad ni Mocha Uson at iba pang mga trolls. Kung ang mga pinakamalalaki at respetadong pangalan sa mainstream midya ay hindi pa rin ligtas mula sa mga pang-aatake ng tiranyang estado, gaano pa kaya kalawak ang selda para sa mga ordinaryong batang mamamahayag? Sariwang halimbawa na lamang ng problematikong salaysay na ito ang naging kaso ni Joshua Molo, pangulong patnugot ng The Dawn mula sa University of The East, kung saan siya ay nired-tag at inakusahan ng libel – ng kaniya mismong mga gurong tagapayo sa pahayagan – matapos siyang maghayag ng konstruktibong kritisismo laban sa pamamalakad ng pamahalaan noong Abril 6. Kahit na isinasaad na ng Campus Journalism Act of 1991 na dapat manatiling malaya ang

#DEFENDPRESSFREEDOM

mga student publications na maipagtanggol ang karapatan ng mga mag-aaral at ang kanilang kamalayan sa lipunan, huwad pa rin ang implementasyon nito para sa maraming akademya. Hindi maikakaila na sa iba’t ibang dako ng kapuluan, nanatiling dagsa ang mga kaso ng paglabag sa awtonomiya ng mga midyang pangkampus. Mula 2010, ang College Editors Guild of the Philippines ay nakapagtala ng halos 1,000 campus press freedom violations: kabilang na ang censorship, harassment sa mga student-writers, administrative intervention, at illegal defunding. Giit pa ng mga campus journalists sa kampanyang #CourageON ng Rappler, maging ang mga pahayagan mula sa mga pinakakilalang pamantasan sa bansa ay kinahaharap din ang mga ganitong suliranin – lalo na sa kasalukuyang klimang pulitikal. Bagkus ito ang dapat unawain ng mga tagapangasiwa ng edukasyon – hangga’t hindi ganap na malaya ang mga pampaaralang mamamahayag na makapagbalita nang kritikal, walang pinagkaiba ang kanilang administrasyon sa pasistang gobyerno. Higit pa sa pagiging mahakot sa mga kompetisyon ang totoong tungkulin ng mga pahayagang pang-estudyante. Bukod pa rito, hindi rin sila dapat ginagamit na tila pampabango lamang sa imahe ng paaralan. Ang tunay na gampanin ng mga campus journalists ay ang maging kolektibong boses ng student body, at ang maging makamasang lingkod ng bayan na walang kinikilingan kun’di ang katotohanan. Nasa ideolohiya ng pagiging mulat ng mga kabataan sa mga napapanahong isyung panlipunan nakapundasyon ang buhay pag-aaral. Hinuhubog natin ang ating buong katauhan nang sa ganoon ay mas maging makatao tayo sa mga marhinalisadong ninanakawan ng

boses at dangal. Samakatuwid, dapat lang na lalo pang nakasentro rito ang papel ng mga campus scribes na doble kung maglalaan ng oras at lakas para mapagsabay ang mga klase at ang pagmamahal nila para sa dyornalismo. Ngayon, nasasaksihan na natin ang pagusbong ng rebolusyon sa Philippine campus journalism. Parami na nang parami ang mga progresibong student publications na ginagamit ang kanilang plataporma upang iabante ang mga hinaing at interes ng taumbayan. Katibayan na nito ang mga pahayagang nagwawagi sa National Schools Press Conference na mas radikal at analitiko na sa mga isyung kanilang ibinabalita. Bukod pa rito, kapansin-pansin din na mas lumalawak na ang mga paksang kanilang naitatalakay. Hindi na lang nakabilanggo ang mga campus press “frontliners” sa paglalahad ng mga kaganapang pang-eskwela. Hinihikayat na rin sila ng panahon na maki-enganyo sa mga iba’t ibang sektor ng komunidad sa labas ng paaralan. Dahil dito, naiiugnay na ang mga isyung kinakaharap ng kabataan sa mga reyalidad ng mundo. Ito ang uri ng journalism na dapat sinusuportahan nating lahat. Mula sa antas ng pampaaralan hanggang sa propesyonal, buwagin na natin ang lahat ng diktador sa ating mga pahayagan. Karapatan—hindi prebilehiyo—ang malayang makapag-ulat at makaakses sa makapang-gising at responsableng impormasyon. Mula ngayon, ito na ang journalism na ibabandera ng aming editoryal. Kami ang mga manunulat, artista, maniniyot, at umalohokan ng luntiang katotohanan. Kami ang mapagpalayang henerasyon ng hindi nalalantang Dahon.

Jonas R. Atienza Guila Mhaecel H. Punzalan

Eager to start another year, we welcomed 2020 with excitement and hope. Then, caught off guard by the sudden activity of Taal Volcano, the province struggled to accommodate the displaced locals and mitigate the disaster. This is where the spirit of bayanihan shines. Hand in hand, our community stepped up to help the affected get back on their feet.

January

Balita

JANUARY 2020 | SPECIAL ISSUE

TA H A N N A .

SA TA HA NA N NI T E RE SA STC embraces Taal evacuees as ‘own family’ On the night of January 12, citizens residing within the vicinities of Taal Volcano’s 14-kilometer danger zone began to endure the perilous impacts of the phreatic eruption. From power outages caused by ashfall, lava mud, and series of continuous earthquakes, residents were instantly forced to evacuate and move to safer parts of the province in order to find temporary shelter. Bauan, being one of the more intact places adjacent to municipalities facing major volcanic threats that time, became a place of refuge for thousands of displaced Batangueños. Each hour passing since that evening further accelerated the uptrend of evacuating locals coming to our hometown. With evacuation centers quickly becoming incapacitated, and classes placed under suspension, local governments then turned to schools and used them as retreat sites to lodge the victims of Taal’s unrest for the meantime. Being a school that has withstood many adversities over the years through faith and solidarity, Sta. Teresa College proved anew what it stands for exactly in its core values and motto – to be always for Jesus is to be always for the people. On January 13, STC officially opened its doors to house the influx of Taal evacuees. For over three weeks, the Catholic institution embraced up to 131 families or 431 individuals.

Composite:

Jonas R. Atienza

Photos:

Lezter Bernabe

The school also aided evacuees outside of its premises, counting to 40 families or 135 persons. Combining these figures summed the total number of evacuees STC supported to 171 families or 566 individuals. During their stay under Teresian care, the school took action in making itself not just a house for the evacuees but more so, a home. STC stepped up its initiatives to somehow ease their distress and make them feel that they are part of the school family. Far from the typical eat-sleep-bathe system in most centers, STC embedded various activities in the community routine that provided uplifting relief for all refugees. These efforts were done to comfort the afflicted kababayans in the best ways STC can. Thanks to the outpour of support from volunteers and contributors of relief goods and financial aid, STC was able to make the evacuees’ stay worthwhile amidst the tragedy.

#TRUTHNEVERWITHERS

VOL. 53 NO. 3

News

Serve and Protect Police Major General Gilberto DC Cruz, head of the Directorate for Integrated Police Operation in Northern Luzon visited STC on the morning of January 17 to share relief items and lead recreational activities for the evacuees. The chief came to campus with a unit that organized the programs that day, and mascots that amused children with games and simple animations.

Eucharistic Celebration STC maintained its responsibility to cater the spiritual needs of its evacuees. The Holy Spirit Mass was still celebrated every Sunday. One of the highlights of the January 19 program was the performance of the Subli ritual. With the miraculous crucifix of the Mahal na Poong Sta. Cruz lighted up on stage, the religious prayer rite known as a way to ask God for protection in dire times was danced by the the Siglayaw Dance Troupe. In a simple show organized to entertain the evacuees, Teresian artists wowed the community with their leveled-up production numbers. The lineup also included showstoppers from The STC Cherubim and STC Rondalla Tunog-Etniko.

#ArtCanHeal Taking care of the evacuees’ mental health was a top concern for the school. One of STC’s activities that forwarded this cause was an art therapy workshop organized by various local artists that encouraged evacuees, especially the younger ones, to creatively express their emotions in a way that can be healing. Held at January 20, the workshop was spearheaded by Art’e Bauan artists in collaboration with volunteers from the Kapatiran at Ugnayan ng Natatanging Sining at Talento, Grupo Sining Batangueño, and STC Guhit club.

#DEFENDPRESSFREEDOM

Psychological First Aid Religious volunteers from the Lipa Archdiocesan Social Action Commission, Inc. (LASAC) headed to STC on January 22 to conduct Psychological First Aid efforts for the victims of Taal’s eruption, as part of their rehabilitation process. Having experienced a traumatic event firsthand, the evacuees participated in activities such as group sharing that served as means of support intervention for them. According to Rev. Fr. Jayson Siapco, the executive director of LASAC, this was part of their recovery programs for the calamity survivors. At the time, he stated over the Church-run station Radio Veritas that “the archdiocese has deployed 120 psychological first aiders to attend to the evacuees.”

Evacuees Got Talent SLRH’s stage – a platform where hundreds of stunning talents had headlined – did not deprive the evacuees of showing what they got on January 23. In an amusing program that celebrated various skills and potentials, STC launched the ‘Evaucees Got Talent’, a recreational competition that encouraged the school’s evacuees to share the acts they are talented at. Among astounding numbers, Princez Anthonyte Manalo, 13, was hailed champion for her emotionally compelling spoken poetry piece about the Taal eruption. Manalo came from Brgy. Buli, Taal and is a Grade 8 student of the Rizal College of Taal.

Kids’ Story Telling Delighting young evacuees with education on their last few days in STC, Teacher Jane Russel Dumantay of the Preschool Department led a story telling activity for the kids affected by the Taal’s unrest. Energizing dance animations also made their moments together more memorable.

Mr. Dhan Emmanuel Kalalo Erten Ghabiel Ramos

News

JANUARY 2020 | SPECIAL ISSUE

“We have plenty of support” – Fr. Carlo caps Teresian aid on CBCP News

Ikea Rose Mercado

Despite the troublesome condition caused by the eruption of Taal volcano, STC President Rev. Fr. Carlo Magno Ilagan remarked that the school’s evacuees are at a sound state in a CBCP News field report, January 16.

According to Father, more than 100 families or 500 individuals mostly from the municipalities of Agoncillo, Taal, and Sta. Teresita have stayed in STC since the school opened campus to refuge evacuees on January 13. STC initiated to house evacuees following the archbishop’s appeal that the parish and the church should be open for evacuation, especially the school. “The archbishop gave us the instruction that anybody who knocks, the school should be open. Mula noong Sunday, may mga kumakatok na. Kaya we opened our school, but talaga namang open kami sa mga ganiyang eventualities,” Fr. Carlo said. From there, the school had received abundant support from various benefactors in the community. These came in through financial donations, relief goods, and volunteering efforts given by Teresians and other sectors.

“Napakaganda naman ng suporta ng mga tao. We have plenty of food and we have plenty of water. May mga nagbibigay din ng cash. Enough naman ang supply namin,” he added. Likewise, Fr. Carlo added that they conducted several activities for the evacuees such as celebrating the Eucharist celebration as well as praying of the holy rosary every afternoon. The school also presided activities such as story telling for kids, art therapy, evacuees got talent as well as LASAC’s Psychological First Aid Activity for the evacuees. Moreover, the school also stationed a medical team with volunteer doctors who looked after the evacuees’ health condition. All evacuees were given free medical consultations.

Jerome Ricardo Ceralde

Garcia, Espiritu raise Teresian flag in Nat’l Aralinks finals

Mr. Dhan Emmanuel Kalalo Phoenix Aralinks

John Michael Garcia and Myron Carlos Espiritu represented STC in the 6th National Phoenix Aralinks Quest held at Phoenix Building, Quezon City, January 29-31. Garcia, from 10 - St. Albert the Great, prepared for the competition through self-study of the topics suggested by his coach, Mrs. Julie Ann Ilagan. When asked what his advice to other students regarding their academics is, he said “Magtiwala ka sa sarili mo, kasi kahit anong galing mo, balewala lang yan kung palagi kang mag-aalinlnagan.”

Meanwhile, Espiritu, of 6-St. Rita, readied himself by reading whatever he could get his hands on; books and additional research from the internet were his primary sources of information. “Do your best in everything you can. Pandemya o bulkan man ang harapin, matatapos din yan. Then, all your efforts will pay off in the end,” stated Espiritu. Due to the eruption of Taal Volcano on January 12, classes were forced to suspend, depriving the two of the chance to properly review at school.

#TRUTHNEVERWITHERS

VOL. 53 NO. 3

Feature

SINE FROM ABOVE John Dale Caringal

Sync-O: Band-aiding Hopes One Sound at a Time

Jane Louise Caringal

January saw a blanket of ash cover the land of the Barakos. The unprecedented end of Taal’s peaceful hiatus had thousands of families fled the zone in panic and anguish. Marooned in evacuation facilities, the survivors clung to what is left of humanity. Luckily, solidarity kept our home going, each and every one doing what they could to uplift the ones affected the most. Thus, behold, a rising star in humanitarian entertainment—Sync-O Band—calming the hearts of the perturbed, one gig at a time.

Behind The ‘Synco’

The six-man group Synco Band was the perfect example of your typical band forged from fellowship and overlapping passion. Music brought together majority of its members right from the doorstep of Sta. Teresa College. Soon enough, they were able to establish connections while striving to hone their craft. Debuting on their career are Ken Zoren Bueno and Agutaya Pagcaliwangan for the vocals; John Melbert Tumulak, Fritz Renzo Banta, and Francisco Sawali as guitarists and; for drums, Ace Banta. Aside from being band mates, they are also good friends. Some of them were even childhood friends. They share interests, from cars to sports.“We can say that we’ve created a family in which we can count on in times of need. Nothing else could break us, for we are strongly bound.” “Synco,” derived from “synchronize” is their manifesto, highlighting unity in their endeavor.

For the Survivors

“One of the most memorable moments was when we were able to get to know some of those people affected [by the Taal volcano eruption]. Imagine seeing their faces delighted by us singing, and bringing happiness to them. No amount of money could pay for those smiles and ‘thank you’s’ we received.”

#DEFENDPRESSFREEDOM

As Batangueños, Synco was aware firsthand of how the volcanic rage shook Southern Tagalog. They were young boys incapable of greatly assisting financially, and logistically. However, they thought that alongside basic necessities, the survivors need something to warm their spirits. And what better art to use than their own specialty? They were nervous of the backlash they might have to endure. “At first, we were nervous. People might think that we were just taking this opportunity to get publicity.” However, they were consoled by their pure intentions that were way stronger than any other critic. They thought that at such perilous times, it would not be about them—for the survivors that needed to be saved by their music, why not? It was the least they could do since they were not financially stable yet as a company. Synco also expressed gratitude to their ever-supportive parents that aided them in their week-long mission. They managed to make ends meet despite having expenses with no gigs to capitalize on. Above all, they have the humility to owe everything to the Divine Musician Himself. “He taught us so many lessons in life we will treasure forever. “#BangonBatangas” really described how eager we were to be there for them in rising, and finding their means to fight and start again.”

The New Breed

When fame dies, pure passion lives on. A common image for bands nowadays can be balls of competence, and ego. Nevertheless, Synco is wary of the throes that arrogance can bring. Despite of their excellent publicity, and genuine talent, they remain humble and perform for the sake of the audience. Such philosophy fueled their project of adding musical smiles to the survivors’ relief packs. “Love, and compassion are what bind us the most as family, rather than just being called a band. We always look on the best possible way to connect ourselves with others through heart. Our strength lies within our greatest desire to use our talent not for fame, but for inspiration.” Synco plays its heart out; the fans are just a bonus. They believe that they need to show their potential in the best way they can, striving for excellence with their feet on the ground. “We know that being proud of ourselves isn’t bad, but being too much? It is not even a choice.” Their secret ingredient for a good performance is prayer. They claim nothing over the talents they possess, owing everything to Him. For them, heartfelt music is the ultimate goal. “After all those hardships and momentous journeys we had, we realized the most important thought of all: to carve our band’s name

into hearts, not into some random posters.” Synco aims to be that type of band that not only appeals to the ears but to souls as well. To gratify those who were left homeless, and hopeless, it surely takes guts to pull of such act. Synco calls on all aspiring musicians to fear not. “You are the driver of your own journey… If you get lost, you can always look back. Try to remember why you wanted to play; it will lead you back to your purpose.” A band—nay, family is set to steal the stage from all who dares to trample with the barako spirit with their sound. Synco Band was a sine from above heard loud and clear— an audible sign of hope that art, indeed, can save the world, one gig at a time.

Synco Band

Lathalain

JANUARY 2020 | SPECIAL ISSUE

Sayaw sa Sakuna Claping Castanets to Calm Catastrophes More than two decades since its last eruption, Taal Volcano once again breathed into life, sending the surrounding terrain— and settlements—into turmoil. Faced with an imminent danger, Batangueños turned to the most powerful weapon in their arsenal: prayer. On June 15, three days after the volcano first showed signs of activity, at least a dozen performers from Bauan offered a Subli dance at the Invencion dela Sta. Cruz Church in Alitagtag. This is grounded in the belief that such ritual will ward off the danger posed to them.

Severing stereotypes

Nimble and fit are what first come to mind when one thinks of a typical dancer. A young person who dedicates their time and energy honing the skill to move in time with the music—that is the standard image. However, there will always be notable exceptions. Here, it is Severino Cruzat, an 80-year old veteran dancer who was among the Subli dancers that day. To him, Subli is much more than just a traditional dance; it is a way of life. Having been a dancer for over 65 years and counting, Mamang Sebring, as he is known by the community, is truly a veteran of the art. In fact, he is one of the original Subli dancers in Sinala. He owes all his fortune to the Lord, and offers each performance as a prayer to Him as thanks. He believes that being a dancer is what brought him a fulfilling and happy life. Make no mistake, the man is not confined to the local stage. His talent has brought him to various places throughout the country and has even been invited to perform in Washington D.C. The key to his success, he claims, is his faith. “Sa awa ng Diyos ay ako’y buhay pa at malakas pa. Kaya nga sabi sa akin, palibhasang ay trabaho ko ay Subli, ay sa awa ng Diyos hanggang ngayo’y ako ay malakas pa,” he said in an interview with Rappler. Despite being the oldest in the troupe, he does not fail to keep up with the beat.

Super-human

Of course, aside from being a dedicated dancer, Mamang Sebring is a doting husband and grandfather. Time is indeed gold, and he knows this, which is why he makes sure to set aside a part of his for his family. According to Lourise Immaculate Mendoza, his Teresian granddaughter, she is in awe of how her grandfather manages his time to be able to give his best both as a dancer and as a family man. To his family and community, he is regarded as a legend of sorts. One cannot discredit his dedication and will, earning him the affectionate nickname “Superlolo.” “Bilang apo niya, proud ako sa lahat ng nagagawa at nakakamtan niya. Napapagsabay niya ang pagiging lolo niya sa aming mga apo niya at ang pagiging isang Subli dancer. Kahit kailan ay hindi siya nagkulang at lahat kami ay saludo sa kaniyang dedikasyon sa pagsubli,” Mendoza shared.

Moved by faith

It is the same conviction Mamang Sebring has that we Filipinos hold on to in times of distress and danger. During dangerous times, we turn to God and ask Him for protection. Thus, influenced by the Spanish colonial era and Christianity, we developed many forms of showing our culture and beliefs through folk dances. Mindoro has Pandanggo sa Ilaw. Panay has Cariñosa. As for Batangas, we have the Subli. Originating in Alitagtag, Subli is a ceremonial dance performed to worship the Mahal na Poong Santa Cruz, the patron saint of the town. Its name comes from the word salisi, which means to go in opposite directions—a description of how dancers move during the routine. It depicts the story of how the people travelled across the land to find the Holy Cross. If there is one constant in this world, it is the unwavering trust of Filipinos in His wisdom and works. The decision to offer a dance of prayer in response to a potentially disastrous calamity is proof of this.

WATCH: Batangueños offer a Subli prayer dance to calm down restive Taal Volcano Source: Rappler

Scan ME

Lourise Immaculate Mendoza

#TRUTHNEVERWITHERS

VOL. 53 NO. 3

ᜆᜓᜎ ᜅ᜔ ᜁᜐᜅ᜔ ᜊᜃ᜔ᜏᜒᜆ᜔ Princez Anthonyte Manalo | Buli, Taal, Batangas

Enero 12 ng ang lahat ay nangamba Mga tao sa Batangas ay nabalot ng kaba May mga naisalba Pero ang tanong may babalikan pa ba? Buong Batangas ay nabalot ng abo Pagsuko ng Batangueno ay malabo Ika nga eh susuka pero di susuko Ngayon mapapatunayan na Batangueno ay literal na barako Mga tao ay napatigil at nawalan ng kibo Buong alapaap ay nabalot ng abo Ang lahat ay nataranta at nagtatakbo Kaliwa’t kanan ang pag-ubo Dine mapapatunayan ang salitang bayanihan Taos pusong tulungan Dine makikita ang tunay na damayan At dine makikita ang lakas ng pananalig ng sambayanan Kahit ganto ang ating nararanasan Pagpapasalamat sa Diyos ay wag nating kalimutan Di nga naputukan ng bulkan ay mapuputukan naman ang tiyan Kaya’t pananampalataya ay lalo pa nating tibayan

#DEFENDPRESSFREEDOM

Tayo ay Batangueño Pagsubok sa buhay ay hindi tayo magpapatalo Lalaban tayo hanggang dulo Sakuna ka lang babangon kame Wag mawalan ng pag-asa Dahil sa hirap na tinatamasa Saglit na pagdurusa Tapos ay babangon at saka ulit maguumpisa Luha ay punasan Pangamba ay kalimutan Pagpatuloy ang tulungan Pagdadasal ay pagtibayan Kaya’t wag sayangin ang pagkakataon Sakit ay hayaang lumaon Mapait na ala-ala ay ibaon Mga Batangueño ay sabay-sabay babangon Kaya’t mga kapwa ko kababayan Likas yaman ay paka-ingatan Nang lalo pang umunlad ang kayamanan At ng kapaligiran ay magkaroon ng kapayapaan

Mr. Dhan Emmanuel Kalalo

Panulaan

Tula ng Isang Bakwit

Editorial

JANUARY 2020 | SPECIAL ISSUE

Blaming The Bullet By the time this issue is released, the Taal volcano eruption has been all but forgotten. But it must not be simply pushed aside, as both events shed light on the inadequacies of the government. Hence, we, the editors of the Leaf, put our feet down with regard to this administration’s incapability to handle calamities. Enough is enough. Immediately noticeable is the government’s tardiness in addressing the issues. Its responses in both events follow a pattern of dismissing early reports in an attempt to placate the public, followed by scrambling to fulfill its duty while claiming to be caught unaware by the suddenness of the situation. When Taal volcano first erupted on January 12, it was a full month before President Rodrigo Duterte declared a state of calamity on Calabarzon on February 21; only then could LGUs and the national government tap their calamity fund. Furthermore, with regard to funds, the lack of transparency with the public is worrying, if not insulting. Two days after the initial eruption, Duterte gave a speech in Sto. Tomas assuring the affected residents that the government has

Jenina B. Cabiten

enough money to meet their needs, citing a ₱30-billion supplemental fund. However, the National Disaster Risk Reduction Management Council (NDRRMC) later said that their funds were insufficient to address the need for disaster relief. This is ironic, considering the national calamity budget was slashed for three consecutive years, with only ₱16 billion remaining—a sharp decrease from 2016’s ₱38.9 billion. This is made even more confusing by the fact that the government still has ₱707 billion of unused funds from last year that could have been allocated to helping Taal had the president declared them as savings. Moreover, the blatant use of gaslighting tactics is unnerving. The aforementioned statement is proof of this. The same is true with the pandemic. In a press conference, Legal Counsel Secretary Salvador Panelo proudly stated that the Philippines was one of the first to react to the pandemic. Duterte made the same claim during his April 16 address. This is simply not true, as China, Mongolia, and Taiwan already had lockdowns

in place. By the time the executive ordered the same on Manila on March 15, there were already 140 confirmed cases in the country. Clearly, the administration values saving face over saving lives. Then, it was the private sector who had to step up to meet the people’s needs. Numerous schools, including our own, housed the evacuees. Philanthropists started their own projects to help the cause. From January 15 to February 5, the Batangas provincial government reported a total of ₱33,748,234 in cash donations. While the solidarity of the Filipino people is constant, the government cannot keep on relying on this to make up for their mistakes. The spirit of bayanihan must be seen as an inspiration, not an excuse. Indeed, the government’s actions in both situations draw many parallels, and not good ones. The people of Taal have not yet fully recovered, and the quarantine has only exacerbated the situation. Despite this, the call for change has fallen on deaf ears. Our leaders keep shooting themselves in the foot and blaming the bullet.

#TRUTHNEVERWITHERS

With the disaster seemingly behind us, normal life slowly resumed. Now challenged with facing its aftermath, schools throughout the province took steps to ready themselves in case of future incidents. STC also welcomed learners from stillrecovering schools. In addition to this, school events such as the third senior high Food Bazaar and preschool academic quiz show pushed through without a hitch.

February

FEBRUARY 2020 | SPECIAL ISSUE

News

FA C I N G TA A L’ S A F T E R M AT H Batangas strives to thrive anew under Alert Level 3 Classes resume with altered system, tighter precautions After weeks of Taal showing gradual signs of repose, most Batangueños were quick to get back on track towards normalcy following the downgrade of the volcano’s unrest from Alert Level 4 to Alert Level 3, January 26. This bulletin of the Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS) prompted the provincial government to lift the lockdown imposed on towns within the volcano’s hazard zones that were sternly hit by the phreatic eruption. Batangas Gov. Hermilando Mandanas at the time granted evacuees the “option” to return to their hometowns if they are already able to and as long as their areas have become habitable again. Since many of the Taal victims who initially fled from these localities were sheltered by schools all over the province, the Department of Education (DepEd) recommended the immediate resumption of classes so that the halted academic year can proceed. The bureaucracy further advised that remaining evacuee-students may be allowed to attend classes in other schools close to where they temporarily stay for them to continue their education. Considering though only schools that deemed they were ready to reopen after a week of preparing may do so, for several campuses were still being used as evacuation centers then, DepEd deferred to the Capitol on whether it would heed their advisory. Mandanas gave forthwith local mayors the discretion to decide the matter based on their municipality’s situation. On January 28, Bauan Mayor Ryanh Dolor officially declared the town’s resumption of classes in all levels – both public and private schools – starting February 3.

The New York Times https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/14/world/asia/taal-volcano.html

Mr. Dhan Emmanuel Kalalo

Securing all residents who sought refuge in campus were able to go back to their homes safely, STC as well resumed its regular operations that date. As PHIVOLCS constantly reminded the public to take caution as the Alert Level 3 “should not be interpreted that Taal’s unrest or the threat of a hazardous eruption has (completely) ceased”, STC implemented several protective measures to ensure the safety and vigilance of its community in case such emergency arises, while still effectively sustaining its services for quality education.

Reduced School Hours

From the first day of the continuation of classes, the Integrated Basic Education Department underwent shortened class periods which lasted for two to three weeks. This is in compliance to the new schedules issued by the school administration, designed in order for the students, teachers and staff to be able to go straight back to their homes much earlier and prevent damages from any natural adversity that may occur any moment like earthquakes. As earthquakes, mostly volcanic, have become more frequent since Taal’s eruption and there is no telling when to expect one, STC deemed that the conduct of reduced school hours was necessary to avoid the possible risks of being caught up in these circumstances while still inside the campus. The new timetables varied per each school department. Grade school pupils had their classes with only 35 minutes for every subject, while high school students were allotted with 40. Some grade levels however only started to have shortened classes much later than others – at February 7. ‘Half-days’ were observed as well wherein classes were already dismissed before lunchbreak.

Saturday Make Ups

STC also turned to Saturday classes as an alternative way to make up for the missed syllabi. Only grade school and junior high Teresians had to take up this measure that started February 15. In the announcement posted by the school on its official Facebook page on February 7, the makeup classes had to run for three consecutive Saturdays in order to “create the necessary learning environment” that was paused by Taal’s activity. Shortened periods were still observed during Saturday make up classes for both departments.

Convenient Dress Code

Since emergencies were still imminent during those weeks, the school considered the need for its people to be able to act and respond as swiftly, yet comfortably, in an orderly fashion should the instance transpires. Given that the regular school uniforms’ design may hinder Teresians to move conveniently during an emergency, especially for girls wearing pencil skirts and high heels, STC issued a new schedule of uniforms that was mandated for two weeks. From February 4 to 14, students observed a more optimal dress code shifting from P.E. uniform, USAL uniform (the polo and jeans), and any decent attire each day. On February 14, PHIVOLCS downgraded Taal Volcano to Alert Level 2. Normal life gradually returned to Batangas since then, but only until COVID-19 came. Taal had the president declared them as savings.

#TRUTHNEVERWITHERS

VOL. 53 NO. 3

Jean Sebastian Gianan BAUAN, Batangas – Though most Teresians felt little to no tremor, a magnitude 3.3 earthquake had actually rocked Batangas City while the local government was conducting an emergency drill in STC, February 7. This rare coincidence however, did not disrupt the normal flow of the school’s practiced drill as Bauan barely felt the impact of the minor earthquake that was recorded 9:56 a.m. and located at the capital of Batangas. The Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS) momentarily classified the earthquake’s origin as tectonic, meaning that it was caused by the rapid movement of tectonic plates and the pressure it released. Since volcanic earthquakes have become more frequent in the province following the phreatic eruption of Taal Volcano, indicating the movement of magma, state volcanologists advised locals to remain cautious as such calamities occur unexpectedly. In response to this, STC, together with the Municipal Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Office (MDDRMO) of Bauan, spearheaded an emergency earthquake drill to prepare the school community for its proper evacuation plan in such calamity. As emphasized by Emergency Nurse Practitioner Mrs. Belina Macuha-Montalbo, the department head of MDRRMO Bauan, STC was the first among all schools within the municipality to observe an emergency drill since classes reopened. At around 8 a.m., the first alarm was sounded and Teresians immediately exited campus buildings in orderly fashion, bringing with them their emergency “go bag” or portable survival kits that contained necessary items in evacuating from a disaster. Each campus buildings had their respective exit routes. Those who were staying in the old high school building and certain classrooms within the “Maxwell” site left the school through Gate 1 and took refuge in the school patio. Meanwhile, Teresians who were situated in the inner parts of the campus like those in the grade school, senior high, college, and

#DEFENDPRESSFREEDOM

administrative buildings retreated to open grounds surrounding San Lorenzo Ruiz Hall. After the drill, teachers and local officials oriented the community on life-saving disciplines and tactical responses when caught in hazardous situations. Mrs. Montalbo reiterated that the number one priority when disasters happen should always be to save one’s life. “Mahalaga ang edukasyon, pero mas mahalaga ang buhay. Sa oras na may disaster, ang unang magliligtas sa atin ay ang ating sarili. Ang main objective ay to save your life,” she said. Furthermore, the local official suggested the STC administration to relay to its engineers their concerns and observations regarding the structural integrity of the school buildings, in order to have them fixed and ensure safer campus grounds. “Sa PHIVOLCS pa lang, mayroong checklist on house safety na we can use sa lahat ng building. Kung medyo hindi na tayo pasok doon, we need to tap ‘yung ating mga engineers and architects to strengthen the buildings so they don’t collapse, especially ‘pag may mga earthquakes,” Mrs. Montalbo said in an interview with The Leaf. She also urged students and teachers, especially those occupying the old building, to be more attentive to their surroundings and voice out their observations to school executives in order to address issues concerning the building’s conditions. “Ang mga students at teaching staff natin ang mas aktwal na nakararamdam at nakakakita ng mga dapat i-observe. You have to have an open communication within the community para yung observations niyo from the ground, naiaakyat sa taas para mabigyan nila ng solution,” she added. Mrs. Montalbo then told scribes that while their assessment on the school’s preparedness is at a “good level”, Teresians can still improve their attitude, discipline, and knowledge to respond well in these kinds of situations. “Ang kalaban natin pag may disaster is the panic. Nagpapanic tayo kasi hindi tayo handa. Kung alam natin kung ano ang dapat gawin, tayo ay kampante na makareresponde. Equip yourself with knowledge and skills sa kung paano mo ililigtas ang sarili mo pati na ‘yung mga nasa paligid mo.”

Erten Ghabiel Ramos Nathaniel Mendoza

News

Magnitude 3.3 quake jolts city during emergency drill in STC

News

FEBRUARY 2020 | SPECIAL ISSUE

Seniors amp 3rd Food Bazaar with ‘healthier menus’

Michelle Coleen Matibag & Lady Lyka Montano

Family Day boosts entreps’ profit this year Grade 12 students went full force this year on their entrepreneurship culminating activity as the food bazaar’s finale lapped with the school’s Family Day celebration, February 20-22. The batch successfully piqued Teresians’ interests with innovative products that are not only budgetfriendly but also packed with health benefits. For the young entrepreneurs, the three-day market swamped them with such challenging task while they try to meet the demands of their customers from their respective booths. Different from its past editions, seniors this year accommodated more patrons as STC celebrated its annually held Family Day on the last day of the event that raised the profit of the businesses with the tremendous increase of visitors inside campus. In an interview with Ms. Maro Agito, one of the school’s professors in Entrepreneurship and a supervisor of the activity, she shared that a huge amount of support and positive feedback was seen from parents, some even going as far as buying a group’s unsold products to help boost their income. “(But) more than the income generated from the sales, families had an opportunity to actually witness their sons and daughters experience how it is to be young entrepreneurs, which can be an option for their future profession”, she stated. On the closing day, the groups and individuals who excelled in the project were recognized. STEM 12 A dominated by clinching six special awards in total. Mix n’ Mush topped the 17 groups with the most titles won, including Service Award, Best Marketing Strategy, Best Booth Design, and Best Poster. Meanwhile, Tofu in Action was hailed as the store with the Most Innovative Product and was the Most Enterprising Group. On the other hand, STEM 12 B’s Pizzeria La Delizia housed the Best Store Manager, Marvin Luigi Biding, and Best Assistant Store Manager, Cielito Angeline Bently.

Biding expressed that despite facing difficulties during the bazaar, he and his crew persisted by having optimistic outlooks and good communication with each other. "I think what we had was happiness which inspired the productivity in our work. Happiness helped us build our teamwork and good communication with each other,” he said. Meanwhile, the ABM strands flaunted their advantages in business for nailing the awards for best sales. ABM 12 B’s Krenniel’s Patty earned the Highest Sales, whereas ABM 12-A’s Pot n’ Shake emerged as the store with the Top Selling Product. Aina Lenerf Calangi, the latter company’s store manager, shared that they were able to grab the said award because their menu caught the attention of customers by being one of the few stalls that served food with drinks. “Our sales turned out really great since there were a lot of people inside the campus. Although we were stressed and pressured with the number of people buying in our store on Family Day, we’re very happy that it helped us to reach the top,” she said. Last but not the least, HUMSS 12 triumphed with Kimshi bringing home the Best Commercial award for their highly creative advertisement.

Tapshilog

Sana Rolls

Turballs

Burpger

Grade 12 Teresian Entrepreneurs

#TRUTHNEVERWITHERS

VOL. 53 NO. 3

News Bits

Campus accepts displaced learners from Taal unrest Due to the Taal Volcano eruption in January, thousands of students that were forced to evacuate from their hometowns had to seek temporary admission in other schools to continue their interrupted education last February. Sta. Teresa College was among these schools that accommodated several displaced learners as even after the volcano’s downgrade to Alert Level 3, many of them were still unable to return to their respective schools and homes. It was also recorded that numerous students from the Our Lady of Caysaysay Academy in Taal, Batangas chose to be admitted in STC. They were OLCANs who preferred to continue their education through face-to-face learning. School records showed that among the meantime transferees who attended sit-in classes in STC, two of them were pupils in kindergarten; three were students in grade 1; eight in grade 2; nine in grade 3; two in grade 4; four in grade 5; nine in grade 6; 13 in grade 7; five in grade 8; 27 in grade 9; 43 in grade 10; 27 in Grade 11; and three were in grade 12. By February 12, the total outsider-students were reduced from 155 to 10, then three by February 18.

Scribe triumphs BFP local essay tilt To commemorate the Fire Prevention Month 2020, the Bureau of Fire Protection-Bauan (BFP) held an essay writing contest with the theme “Matuto Ka, Sunog, Iwasan Na”, held at the Bauan Municipal Hall on February 20. Jerome Ricardo M. Ceralde of 10 - St. Albert the Great won first place in the said contest. To prepare for the contest, Ceralde researched news stories and facts about fire prevention; he also visited the website of the BFP for additional info, and then wrote a practice essay. “We were stressed because we only learned that we would be participating the day before the event,” he said. Meanwhile, Magno Achiles C. Aquiatan also participated in the poster-making category.

Preschool hosts academic quiz show Around 10 preschoolers showed off their knowledge during an academic quiz show held at the Teresian smart room, February 21, 2020. Rishna Isabelle Kaludurage bagged 1st place while Ysabelle Denise Panopio and Aleeza Margaret Balitaan ranked 2nd and 3rd, respectively. The top 10 participants were selected after the elimination round done at their classroom. Meanwhile, the topics in the quiz show are from the previous lessons of the preschoolers.

Researched and compiled by

The Leaf News Team

Infographics by

Hanalei Datinguinoo

#DEFENDPRESSFREEDOM

Bureau of Fire Protection Bauan

Mr. Dhan Emmanuel Calalo

Completely contrasting the previous monthâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s peace, March signaled the start of a new way of lifeâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;one tweaked to fighting COVID-19. As the virus continued to develop from local novelty to global pandemic, we came up with ways to adapt to the situation, including celebrating virtual masses and expressing ourselves in a quickly growing social media platform. Despite the school events and personal plans cancelled by the consecutive crises, life goes on.

March

Special REport

MARCH 2020 | SPECIAL ISSUE

Declaring the

DREAD

Our March as Juan to COVID-19 era It was only a matter of time before it arrived at our doorstep. From then on, normal went numb. As dreadfulness spread, the only vaccine we could hold on to was courage. While the country was still struggling to heal from its volcanic scars last January, a new turmoil was already boiling just beneath the world’s nose. A deadly one.

The Birth of Death

Back in December 2019, a cluster of unusual pneumonia cases began to rise in Wuhan, China that compelled officials to alert the World Health Organization (WHO) about an unknown virus that was becoming an outbreak. Its possible origin was then traced to the city’s Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market, which experts described as “a poorly regulated” wet market selling live exotic animals, since several of those infected were reported to have gone or worked there.

The WHO then announced on January 7 that they had identified the illness as a new virus, naming it the 2019 novel coronavirus or ‘nCoV.’ It belongs to the coronavirus family which includes SARS and common cold. Over the month, the 2019nCoV scattered across the globe much more as its advent coincided with the Chinese Lunar New Year holiday, a time when many natives use this occasion for international travels. Filipinos then clamored for the government to immediately suspend flights coming from China to prevent the virus from coming to the country. However, the administration of President Rodrigo Duterte downplayed this call for diplomatic reasons.

Eventually, the WHO on January 30 raised the outbreak to a global health emergency, its “highest level of alarm”, confirming its spread between humans outside China shortly after other countries started reporting their first cases. On that afternoon, our Department of Health (DOH) reported the nation’s first case of 2019-nCoV: a 38-year-old Chinese woman from Hong Kong who arrived in Manila a week earlier. Three days later, the Philippines shook the globe for recording the first n-CoV death outside China. The case was the second confirmed in the country—a Chinese male who was a companion of the first one. With escalating figures and slow testing, the criticism against state negligence amplified as citizens worry for worse repercussions. At the time, people thought there was nothing more that could be done except preventive measures like wearing face masks and regular sanitizing. Normal life continued for a while.

Sa Letrang B, Bulkan Bayrus

While there weren’t many cases confirmed in the Philippines during February, it was in this month that the WHO announced “COVID-19” as the name of the virus causing this pandemic. Forward to March 6 after a month of toll dormancy, the DOH announced numbers of new cases, which also included the country’s first local transmission for a reported case with no travel history outside the Philippines. Since then, the agency has regularly recorded a continuous increase in the number of COVID-19 cases in the country. This then prompted Duterte to place the nation under a state of public health emergency on March 9. A few days after, the world as we know it underwent a drastic shift from normal to uncertain. Witnessing the biggest economic collapses in our generation with states toiling to maximize healthcare, COVID-19 impacted the human race like an endless storm. For as long as we could, we stood our ground in

#TRUTHNEVERWITHERS

VOL. 53 NO. 3

combat against an invisible enemy. As early as possible, we became our own front liners. The month of March ignited a sense of urgency within us. Juans finally realized that they are in a middle of a war. In solidarity, communities took serious action while either prevention or recovery remained as the only available cures.

Dates in-Depth March 11: WHO declares COVID-19 plague a ‘global pandemic’

Director General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus confirmed in a media briefing that the new disease had been characterized as a global pandemic after cases of person-to-person transmission constantly upped worldwide in an alarming rate. “This is a crisis that will touch every sector. So, every sector and every individual must be involved in the fights,” said Ghebreyesus.

March 12: Bauan launches massive clean-up drive

March 13: STC seals campus to fumigate entire school

As March 11 unexpectedly became Teresians’ last day in their second home, STC announced to the community its indefinite closure starting March 13, in accordance with the local state’s mandate for schools to conduct immediate clean-up drives to counter the pandemic. The school regularly undertook campuswide cleaning and disinfecting.

March 14: “Solusyong medikal, ‘di militar” – citizens urge

Filipinos called on the Duterte administration to focus on creating sustainable healthcare measures and economic aid in dealing with a medical crisis rather than prioritize militaristic approaches that tend to abuse power. Amid trolls ridiculing the call as“literally replacing the army manning checkpoints with doctors”, citizens persisted to hold Duterte accountable for his “shortcomings” in leading the country on its fight against COVID-19.

March 15: Batangas gov’t officially quarantines province

Governor Hermilando Mandanas issued an executive order placing Batangas under quarantine. After confirming its first local case of COVID-19, the provincial state quickly suspended classes, banned mass gatherings, and restricted mass transportation. The Capitol then ensured its citizens that “Batangas is prepared to face this adversity just like it overcame the Taal Volcano eruption and the African Swine Fever outbreak in Laurel.”

March 25: Teresians pray with Pope Francis, Cardinal Tagle

During the national week of prayer, STC shared in the country’s act of faith and unity to mitigate the crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. The Catholic school joined Pope Francis at 7 p.m in praying the Our Father for “God to send His Divine intervention to fight off COVID-19”, and Cardinal Antonio Tagle at 9 p.m in praying the Worldwide Rosary for Healing in honor of the Solemnity of the Annunciation of the Lord.

March 17: Duterte expands ECQ in NCR to full Luzon lockdown

After sealing off Metro Manila, the Philippine government moved to impose the “enhanced community quarantine” (ECQ) over the country’s biggest island in a bid to contain the COVID-19 spread. Duterte’s order placing 57 million people under lockdown enforced strict measures for all households, regulated food provision and essential health services, and heightened the presence of uniformed personnel across Luzon.

Mayor Ryanh M. Dolor suspended all classes initially from March 12 to 14 to pave the way for massive clean-up drives in Bauan. The Municipal Disaster and Risk Reduction Management Council headed this initiative to completely disinfect the town and curb the spread of COVID-19. Officials urged local residents to clean their respective areas as well and sanitize regularly.

#DEFENDPRESSFREEDOM

Hanalei B. Datinguinoo

MARCH 2020 | SPECIAL ISSUE

News

G12 probers pioneer 1st Teresian Research Colloquium Hanna Zofia Limbo & Chloe Villahermosa STC held its first senior high research colloquium themed “Empowering Inquiry-Based Education Through Present and Future Reinvention”, as grade 12 students presented their proposed theses at the Bulwagang Teresyana, March 7. According to Ms. Leila P. Lagmay, a senior high school research teacher, the purpose of the forum is to showcase the researches that the teachers deemed were the best from each strand. To appreciate the caliber of researches produced, grade 11 and select grade 10 students attended the event to serve as the seniors’ audiences. After each presentarion, they raised questions to the probers. In line with the theme, the Grade 12 students created plans of action in their researches that will be beneficial to the development of society. For the past two years, STC had been the defending overall champion in the Unified Schools of the Archdiocese of Lipa’ (USAL) Research Forum. However, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, it was not pushed through this year. The following tables enumerate the researchers and their respective theses.

ORAL PRESENTATION “Aquaponics: A Proposed Alternative Design for Farming” by Mica Denise Austria, Kyle Raphael Collado, Marc Benedict Gonzales, Karyl Aileen Hernandez, and Chenee Marie Landicho (STEM A)

“Architectural Values and Socioeconomic Relevance of Establishing Eco-Friendly Subdivision in Bauan” by MarVince Philipp Abel, Jaizelle Abrenica, Cielito Angeline Bently, Ace Brian Cadevida, and Jena Carmela Feliciano (STEM B)

“Risk Profile of Business Owners in San Pascual, Batangas” by Israel King Aldover, Trishia Anne Basilan, Kate Lois Dalangin, Hannah Beatrice Dalisay, Czarina Daphne Manalo, and Christ John Aedrian Perez (ABM A)

“Proposed Financial Literacy of Sari-Sari Store Owners in the Municipality of San Pascual” by Yzabel Castillo, Niña Andrea Dalisay, Jerence Tolentino, and Maria Josefa Villasanta (ABM B)

“Influence of Parenting Style to the Emotional Maturity of Select Senior High School Students in Sta. Teresa College” by Andreana Claire Abraham, John Lezter Bernabe, Reyy Iverson Galvez, Judessa Arilyn Pesigan, and Emerald Salcedo (HUMSS)

“Proposed Prevention Campaign Against Vehicular Accident in Brgy. Manghinao Proper to Brgy. Sta. Maria Bauan Batangas” by Irvine Sier Acuzar, John Paulo Castillo, Elpidio Matt Laurence Dalisay, Aimhran Del Mundo, and Francis Sawali (GAS)

POSTER PRESENTATION

Mr. Dhan Emmanuel Kalalo

“A Proposed Durable and Sustainable Earthquake Resistant School Building” by Denzel Boco, Ashley Sofia Boo, Kristine Anne Buela, and Alexandra Noreen Dipasupil (STEM A)

“Proposed Tiny House in Substitute to Traditional Small House at Gawad Kalinga Eco Village” by Jamaica Maryrose Abanes, Kristine Zel Agbay, Mae Janelle Escalona, Ericka Madelaine Millanes, and Patrick Symon Pastor (STEM B)

“Proposed Advertising Campaign for Purple Beetle Café” by Byron Ero, Riana Isabel Dolor, Michaella Estolero, Jhonna Maliwanag, and Aizle Medrano (ABM A)

“Product Branding and Consumer’s Loyalty of Maxglow” by Sherilyn Mae Abando, Kenneth Mher De Austria, Kim Mariah Felix, Margaret Ashley Panopio, and Lanibel Rayos (ABM B)

“Level of Effectiveness of Advocacies Raised on Social Media of Select Religious Groups in Bauan, Batangas” by Avy Princess Atip, Shelemae Caldoza, Jean Gianan, Gwyneth Sulit, and Charisse Mae Velasquez (HUMSS)

“Proposed Food Park Design for Small Scale Enterprise in Bauan, Batangas” by Denielle Aldovino, Ace Andrei Banta, Ernesto Candelaria, and John Patrick Dacayana (GAS)

#TRUTHNEVERWITHERS

VOL. 53 NO. 3

Whole New World in 15 seconds

Merwin Merquita & Geleena Contreras

Marketed as the “cultural benchmark for young creators”, TikTok has been a breeding and training ground for amateur video-makers; the 15-60 second limit serves no hindrance to these creators, who explored themes from music to dance, from everyday experiences to memes, and even socio-political issues and information that were otherwise withheld from the general public in every video.

The Cool-ture

As an app with the main feature of making and posting videos, TikTok encourages everyone, especially teenagers, to be a creative individual, creating catchy choreographies to mainstream or even unpopular songs. Some of the famous challenges that aired just in the past year are Catriona by Matthaios, Don’t Start Now by Dua Lipa, Tala by Sarah Geronimo, Yummy by Justin Bieber, and The Weekend by Sza. Regardless of race or status, “TikTokers” participate in these dance challenges, and hence influence what is considered as ‘in’, ‘cool’, or the social norm throughout the GenZ world.

Boom-box

Through TikTok, many songs from less popular artists have become mainstream, hence giving the artists more exposure and, subsequently, more opportunities: several companies have now become dedicated to helping artists create and promote their music through TikTok. Additionally, the way how rising musicians become exposed especially through the app is actively influencing and changing how music is composed today; TikTok is also affecting how people view music from different countries and genres that have previously been not popular.

Beyond the Scene

The influence of TikTok, however, transcends these catchy dances and creative memes – it is also used as a platform to influence the political and social views of viewers from around the globe. Political issues such as Chinese censorship, the existence of Muslim concentration camps in China, and Hindu-Islam relations are continuously being brought to light and discussed in the app. TikTok has also been under scrutiny regarding the cyber-security of its users from around the world, with its parent company still adhering to Chinese regulation laws.

especially in this age of globalization made easier by the digital revolution. TikTok repeats the subtle message given by social networking sites today: stand up, stand out, speak now. With its less-than-a-minute videos, TikTok offers a vast number of opportunities to social media users today – opportunities to boost their confidence, improve their skills, and interact with others. By focusing on these factors, TikTok has and is continuously creating and strengthening the modern global community – one video at a time.

Boon-box

TikTok has also been used as a medium for calling awareness to the situation of planet Earth today, and for urging people to take action. Hashtags such as #GlobalWarning had TikTok participants portray the possible end result if we fail to take action today, while a branch of the app in Singapore supported the Earth Hour through campaigns in different Asian countries, as well as customized stickers made specifically for the event. The World Health Organization has also recently partnered with TikTok following the coronavirus epidemic in order to educate more people on the disease and measures to take regarding it.

The Call-ture

Given all the different trends and discussions happening on the app, TikTokers are now – and have always been – presented with the great challenge of acting now. Be it through funvideos or grave opinions, users of the app are urged to stop watching passively and do their part to contribute and be active,

#DEFENDPRESSFREEDOM

Lorraine Marri Areta Marianne Cabral

Kristel Eunice Agena Geleena Contreras

Feature

MARCH 2020 | SPECIAL ISSUE

News Bits

Lipa Archdiocese heralds “VirtueAL” Holy Mass: Teresians tune in Due to the prohibition of mass gatherings to contain the COVID-19 spread, the Catholic Church turned to modern means of sustaining the people’s spiritual needs. Starting March, the STC community participated in the VirtueAL eucharistic celebrations, an online way of celebrating the holy mass – live from the Archbishop’s residence. Headed by the Lipa Archdiocesan Social Action Commission (LASAC), together with 99.1 Spirit FM and 95.9. FM Radyo Totoo, the archdiocese of Lipa upheld the religious rites through Facebook livestreams and other online sites. As such, STC also encouraged Teresians to partake in the virtual mass in order to maintain a spiritually healthy Catholic life. Based from an interview conducted by The Leaf, some Teresians feel saddened about the situation as they used to attend actual mass at church. However, it comforts them to know that they can still attend it virtually. “Nakakapanibago po ang bagong sistema natin sa pakikinig sa Banal na Misa. Kahit na isinasagawa ang mga misa sa pamamagitan ng social media, nararamdaman ko pa rin ang presensya ng Diyos at hindi Niya tayo pababayaan lalo na sa ating pinagdadaanan sa panahon ngayon.” Roxanne Pesigan, a grade nine student shared. Meanwhile, LASAC released guidelines on the online mass netiquette in order to keep the sanctity of mass at home. The netiquette involves setting up an altar, dressing up properly, removing distractions such as gadgets, and the faithful praying of the act of spiritual communion.

Major school events cancelled as multiple crises hit The Taal Volcano unrest in January and COVID19 global outbreak in March paused the academic year indefinitely and without certainty amid these crises, STC had to cancel several of its most significant events scheduled for the remaining months. One of these was the Bubble Party for the grades 10, 11, and 12 students. Entitled “CHIPS to STC: Christ Hopes in Perpetual Serenity”, the friendly rave was supposed to hype Teresians on January 17. However, the Taal Volcano erupted five days before then, forcing schools to suspend classes and halt regular operations. The natural calamity also deprived seniors of their chance to make new peers in the Lipa Diocesan Catholic Schools Association (LIDICSA) Teen and Youth Festivals. Students who had settled the registration fee earlier were refunded of their payments. Moreover, religious gatherings were called off such as the annual spiritual journey that usually took place on either late January or early February, and the class retreat of three grade 12 sections: ABM 12 A, ABM 12 B, and GAS 12. Recollections of the graduating seniors this year were held on days from March 9 to 16 at the Dream Garden in Brgy. Gulibay, Bauan. Yet due to the government’s initiatives to combat COVID-19, classes were initially suspended in the middle of that week and the remaining schedules for the retreats were no longer continued. Lastly, student council elections were not conducted this year as well.

Mendoza, Maligalig advance to Gawad Anak OFW Finals Two Teresians were hailed finalists of the 12th Gawad Anak OFW, the search for the Ten Outstanding Sons and Daughters of OFW Student Achievers (TOSDOSA) Awards, March 27. Ireese Miguel Zedric S. Mendoza prevailed as one of the 10 Luzon finalists for the elementary level, while Angel Jezreele R. Maligalig nailed a spot in the 20 national finalists for the junior high level. STC outshined 42 official entries in elementary and 71 others in the junior high category, who were pre-selected by its fellow participating schools.

Held by the Catholic Bishops Conference of the Philippines – Episcopal Commission for the Pastoral Care of Migrants and Itinerant People (CBCP-ECMI), the awards committee announced that all finalists are already considered as winners and they will just compete in the rankings after being called for the final interview. The CBCP-ECMI announced the TOSDOSA finalists through their official Facebook page, as the actual awarding rites was postponed due to COVID-19. They plan to reschedule it “as soon as the health situation in the country becomes normal.” Researched and compiled by

The Leaf News Team LASAC

Immaculate Conception Parish Official Sta. Teresa College

#TRUTHNEVERWITHERS

What makes COVID especially frightening in the Philippines is not the virus itself, but how the government treats it. The trending hashtag #SolusyonsgMedikalHindiMilitar sums it up quite nicely. Regardless of the Palaceâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s incoherent narrative, the local scene started relief operations. Among these were a group of STC alumni who reached out to fellow Teresians. What is usually the time for exciting summer escapades became a period of boredom and fear.

April

TL Investigative

APRIL 2020 | SPECIAL ISSUE

“Attack the virus

Boosting Resistance in

Corona didn’t break the system. Rather, it exposed how broken the system already is. For the Philippines however, locals are facing two more threats besides an inherently problematic system: COVID-19 and inept leadership. Whereas critics have been on the crusade for four years now, it only took a couple episodes of a latenight show for the majority to finally realize what the true face of national peril is. Or who. People power has never been more alive since then. Seeing the month begin with mass arrests and end sans mass testing, Filipino summer centered on resistance. Despite being under a de facto martial law disguised as community quarantine, the embattled voice of democratic citizenry persevered.

Enough is Enough

April Fools used to be all petty and prankful. While it isn’t new that people capitalize on this annual custom to make dark political quips, Juans just couldn’t take the chance this year to lighten up with “who needs April Fools’ when the government is an everyday circus”, as nothing is funny anymore when the joke is on the masses. Such is the brutal reality that snapped the country, April 1. For allegedly breaching Republic Act 11469 or the Bayanihan to Heal as One Act, 21 residents of Sitio San Roque were violently apprehended by Quezon City police after staging

#TRUTHNEVERWITHERS

an unauthorized protest to demand food and sustainable aid. Ever since the Luzon-wide lockdown was imposed, which further marginalized millions living in poverty, all mass gatherings were strictly regulated to curb the COVID-19 spread. Consequently, many industries where minimum wage laborers work had to shut down their operations. This worsened the plight for people living in poor urban communities like Sitio San Roque who lost their livelihood as the state failed to prioritize them during the pandemic. As this wasn’t enough to trigger the nation, President Rodrigo Duterte addressed the archipelago that evening to threaten ECQ violators that he will not hesitate to “shoot them dead” should they decide to “challenge” the government. “I will not hesitate. My orders are to the police and military… that if there is trouble or the situation arises that people fight and your lives are on the line, shoot them dead,” he said. Duterte, who once claimed he was a socialist, also warned leftists and progressive groups to refrain from causing riots or his troops will have to shoot them as well if they put law enforcers in danger. Knowing how adverse his tyrannical remarks are for ordinary citizens, particularly unarmed activists and the struggling lower class, the public reflexively came together to collectively resist and #OustDuterte.

Apex of Outrage

Netizens were at their peak of discontent for the President’s tardiness as they waited for a sevenhour delayed speech that turned out be mere rants against critics instead of concrete combat the pandemic. Reaching a tipping point of mass frustration, #OustDuterteNow trended on Twitter worldwide with nearly 500,000 organic tweets by April 1, 9 a.m. Based on the breakdown of Rappler’s data team and that of USbased network analysis company Graphika, the uprising hashtag – with little manipulation – bared a wider dissatisfaction to the President beyond the typical internet opposition and activists. This meant that accounts who have never shown interest in engaging to political topics before

have suddenly taken a vocal stand of dissent against the government. With Duterte’s provocative rhetorics ballooning public outrage, users were driven to express their anger and flooded timelines with posts calling for his ouster. Even after Duterte made clarifications, April 3, where he claimed he never gave a “shootto-kill” o r d e r,

debunked #OustDuterte as “fake news”, and said only armed officers can expel him from office, numbers of citizens speaking out continued to surge. University of the Philippines Political Science Professor Ela Atienza noted that this occurrence may be because unlike

other issue administration slammed for, drug war an China, the directly affect “The affects everyo a sector of the The threat of t is so real tha feeling of u greater de government

VOL. 53 NO. 3

s, not the humans”

n the plague of fascism

es Duterte’s n was , such as his nd ties with pandemic ts all Filipinos. pandemic one, not just e population. the pandemic at there is a urgency and emand for to act fast and be

accountable,” Atienza said. young folks were U n f o r t u n a t e l y , encouraged to speak up in spread frustration only the front lines of protecting inflamed for the entire dry each other’s life. season. As the country Trigger Warning: Abuse crumbles in its biggest It seems that even a healthcare crisis and with global health emergency civil liberties fragmenting wasn’t compelling enough in a militarized lockdown, for government officials to more and more patriots get their priorities straight. including Lockdown students policies have and become a gateway for the

authorities to easily harass, criminalize, or gun down anyone. Since then, a pandemic on human rights had taken place in the system. One of the most provoking cases of human rights injustices recently recorded may just be the extrajudicial killing of retired corporal Winston Ragos in Quezon City, April 21. Ragos, who was later found to be mentally ill, happened to be the first fatality related to the lockdown’s implementation following Duterte’s order for cops and soldiers to kill unruly quarantine violators who would threaten their lives. He was initially suspected for taunting uniformed men when he appeared to try to pull something from his sling bag that impelled them to

fire at him, only to find out that it was a water bottle Ragos was reaching for. Other cases that gained controversy for showing abuse of power were reports of harassments upon commoners. One of these was the suppression of journalists like Joshua Molo, who was red-tagged and threatened with arrest – by his campus paper advisers – for constructively criticizing the Duterte administration on how they handle the coronavirus outbreak. Another one was when three LGBTQ+ people were nabbed, April 3 for violating curfew hours and were forced by their barangay captain to do lewd and sexual acts while being recorded on Facebook live in Pandacaqui, Mexico, Pampanga. Then on April 6, police raided community kitchens in Sitio San Roque and tore down placards appealing for help that were set up by local residents – while still maintaining physical distance – as a response to the social crisis brought by the lockdown. Furthermore, Bulacan cops also detained activist-volunteers of the Tulong Anakpawis, Sagip Kanayunan relief efforts who were on their way to deliver aid to local farmers but were held in police custody without any reason stated nor offense charged. While privileged elites labeled these people as mere “pasaways” who should just abide by the law, many have come to their defenses and urged

Jenina B. Cabiten

fellow countrymen to be more compassionate and empathic in understanding the masses’ current position. Likewise, as fascist attacks against the disenfranchised became increasingly rampant, the public continued maximizing all means available to fight not only COVID-19 but also the inhumane and antipoor leadership that has enabled such cruelties. As emphasized by United Nations SecretaryGenreal Antonio Guterres, the pandemic should not be used as an opportunity to violate human rights and suppress free speech. “The threat is the virus, not the people. The virus threatens everyone. Human rights uplift everyone,” Guterres said. ●●●

Editor’s Note

While mass demonstrations advocating for social reforms in the “broken system” intensify, even the World Health Organization (WHO) supports the importance of protests in a pandemic. After waves of rallies against police violence and racism sparked to denounce the murder of George Floyd on May 25, a black man brutally killed by a white cop, the WHO believes that public protests are still significant and feasible amidst a global outbreak. “WHO fully supports the global movement. We encourage all those protesting around the world to do so safely. Clean your hands, wear a mask, and maintain physical distancing if you attend a protest,” Director General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said.

Sources Used: Rappler National Public Radio

#DEFENDPRESSFREEDOM

Devcomm

APRIL 2020 | SPECIAL ISSUE

John Michael Garcia

On Shackles of Mental NCOV-enience

After a series of unfortunate events, it seems that Pedro’s situation will only take a turn for the worse. With his father unable to return home from Manila and having just lost his job recently and now, his school demands the practice of online education amidst the fact that a decent internet connection is far beyond their reach. However, most peculiar here is neither one of these. It is the fact that he can still brandish a genuine smile despite his hardships. Such is the mystery of mental health, a concept often brushed aside by society.

Ticking Time Bomb

The so-called “new normal” is upon us due to the worldwide effects of Covid-19. With everyone’s eyes on financial and educational hurdles, serious threats concerning mental health continue to grow unnoticed. “Mental health problems can be amplified under the conditions of the pandemic since lockdowns limit social interaction, mobility and a source of income which often triggers depression,” said Philippine Mental Health Association INC. (PMHA) Psychologist, Lorraine Jessica Baclig. The situation is slowly taking its toll on the public’s mental health as seen in the surge of average calls recorded daily by the National Mental Health Center (NMHC). Going from 13 to 15 calls daily before the lockdown to 30 to 35 calls daily during the lockdown. Given public restlessness remains at an alltime high with the emergence of different social problems every day, citizens will only experience massive drawbacks if the state continues to be lenient about the mental health of the people it supposedly serves.

Christine Magne M. Aquiatan

A Shoe for Everyone

Depression does not just equate severe sadness; having “anxiety” does not mean you’re just tense nor does having “autism” just make you socially awkward. In fact, no mental condition warrants a simple “just.” According to the World Health Organization (WHO), “Mental illnesses can be broadly described as a combination of abnormal thoughts, emotions, perceptions, behavior and relationship with others”. WHO states “The burden of mental disorders continues to grow with significant impacts on health and major social, human rights and economic consequences in all countries of the world.” Fighting for Mental Health Awareness is not a mission of only those who suffer from it nor is it a burden for the government to bear alone, it’s our duty as fellow people to do whatever we can, even in our small ways, to hear the cries of our brethren who fights the enemy within.

Digitalized Solutions

Efforts of bringing mental health awareness to the masses have never been more prevalent as thousands of netizens, along with celebrities and socialites, come together to champion the importance of good mental health. As quarantine regulations continue to be imposed, alternative remedies have begun to rise as people seek medical and professional help, most popular of which is online counseling. Some schools have even launched their own take on this. According to Mr. Dhan Emmanuel Kalalo, a guidance counselor of Sta. Teresa College, online counseling is one way to give help to the students who are in need of someone to listen to their cases. Unbeknown to everyone, online counseling is not the only possible digitized solution for

Dan Feriel Villanueva

one’s mental health needs. With the rise of the popularity of the internet, all it takes is one click for one to be presented with the ins and outs on mental health from experts. With the restrictions on mass gatherings, even medical professionals have started to do online consultations and check-ups. With this, it is now questioned as to how people unable to access these services will be able to cope up with their own mental health problems. Mental health advocates believe that the answer lies in the compassion we innately have. In an environment where problems manifest on a daily basis, one’s support can certainly reassure those who suffer.

Uprooting the Cause

No matter how valiantly the masses continue to make ends meet and maintain their mental health, it would all still be insignificant if the government continues to fail to subdue the pandemic. It is no mystery that the recent surge in mental health related challenges is brought about by the effects of COVID-19. Surprisingly yet, it seems that the government has no intentions in subduing the cause head-on as shown with their lack of a sense of urgency. The Duterte administration is now faced with the reality that simply waiting for a vaccine is not going to cut it. In this regard, it is only expected that all of us must devote our efforts into formulating a plausible plan of action against COVID-19. Everyone is still reminded to cooperate. Gone is the era when physical health tramples psychological needs. This perilous age tests our wellbeing with incompetent policy-making, lethargic executives, and a frail, vulnerable Inang Bayan.

#TRUTHNEVERWITHERS

VOL. 53 NO. 3

Turning Teresian Tides of Toxic Positivity JOHN MICHAEL GARCIA & Dan Feriel Villanueva As Teresians, we must not take one’s personal struggles lightly. It is our duty to be open-minded in tackling issues as it also encompasses how we relate to others. Hence, with our treasured values, how can we properly acknowledge and end this so-called toxic positivity?

On Genuine Compassion

To face the culture of toxic positivity is to recognize the efforts of others to survive on a profound level. Your sensitivity does not only beg for tolerance but for acceptance, and validation. It is apparent that for you to extend help, you must realize that you yourself needs help. As a Teresian, such compassion calls your concern to include that of others’ well-being. Through such concern, you would be able to seek out the people who are in need, and effectively connect to them.

Ethics of Response-ability

It is quite easy to encourage others verbally. Not only is it easy, but in fact, it does help. Despite this, we must remember that the same words we use to empathize may also be the same words that widen the gap between the blind privileged and woke unfortunate. Words that of sunshine and hope would not always budge against scars of abuse, poverty, injustice, and despair. As people continue to struggle with their own silent wars, we must realize that our concern for them must transcend mere words of encouragement. It is our responsibility to walk the talk. Compassion, and sympathy would be futile the moment you are satisfied with calling out their struggles—the day you refuse to reach out to those in need. However, your acts of kindness need not be grandiose. After all, you cannot give what you do not have.

It drives us to disregard the stories of others. As Teresians and functional individuals, we must take to heart that everyone is fighting their own battles. One’s early victory is not an excuse to downgrade those who are still fighting. Through empathy we realize that everyone is persevering to help themselves. Our prerogative, as Teresians, is to face this truth so that we may be able to understand those who suffer better, and come up with long-term solutions. We will not give away fish; instead, we will teach people how to fish.

Have it in Yourself

Positivity is not a beacon to be brandished in the expense of those who need it. Nonetheless, this mentality leads people to be cowardly, and silent for fear of being criticized. Moreover, it ultimately chips away the essence of what makes us human. Oftentimes, fear is portrayed as something negative but in reality, it is an integral part of our humanity. It keeps us alive, and keeps us away from things that corrupt us. Such aversion keeps us safe.

The fact that some fears are irrational reminds us the complexity of human nature— the fact that humans are forces of nature that cannot be calmed by poorly-worded pep talk. We do not face our fears by undermining them, but rather, knowing better than to let them control our actions. You may think that the future is terrifying. After all, you naturally fear what you are yet to know. Have it in yourself to look at the world with real “positivity,” a perspective of hope rather than that of evasion; a path of interception and not of escape.

You’re Not Alone

For the most part, this whole ordeal will seem like a personal struggle. However, this fight is no one man’s burden nor is it the burden of a country. It’s the burden of all of us as a progressive specie. It is the burden that keeps us human. To shine a light for the lost is selfless yet difficult. It must be bright enough to act as a beacon but it must not be bright that it blinds you. You still need to see in order to save those who cry for help. Hone your humanity and lend a helping hand whenever you can. “I am right here. Do you want to talk it over?” is better than “Everything happens for a reason.” Hence, be a beacon of Teresian core values and seek to spread a positivity that is not insensitive—a positivity that accepts, validates, and genuinely cares.

A Samaritan’s Empathy

Ever heard the term “sonder?” Neologism defines it as the realization that every human experience a life as complex, colorful, and eventful as yours. When one loses their sonder, apathy arises. Such apathy is the root of toxic positivity.

#DEFENDPRESSFREEDOM

Christine Magne M. Aquiatan

Devcomm

Flattening the Core

Humans are destined to fall the moment they turn to stagnant faith for help. Gone would be “How can I help you?” and the one to take its place would be “Let’s just be positive; it’ll work out.” The false assurance that toxic positivity entails is a threat to those who suffer, downplaying their discord until they break down.

APRIL 2020 | SPECIAL ISSUE

Sumasaludo ako sa mga kapwa kong nakipaglaban sa COVID-19

Panulaan

Mga patuloy na humaharap para sa kaligtasan ng tao Sa mga taong nasawi dahil sa sakit na ito–katulad ko Katulad kong nars na lumaban sa sakit na ito Isang nars na may pangakong gampanin sa mga tao Ako’y nars na nawala agad sa mundo O baka naman hindi talaga dapat ako nasawi? Kung kami sana’y nabigyan ng maayos na gamit para pandemya’y malabanan Kung oras at araw ng pahinga sana kami’y napagbigyan At kung gobyerno’y ‘di sana nag-aksaya ng oras Sa pagtatanggol sa mga huwad na nilabag ang batas Sana lahat, nakaupo’t malayang nakapagsasabing:

“Sarap ng buhay, ganito na lang tayo palagi ha?” Habang kami’y walang maayos na transportasyon At kailangan pang lakbayin ang ilang kilometro Makarating lamang sa aming destinasyon Sa digmaan ng tao laban sa pandemyang ito Kayo ang nag-utos na pinuno At kami ang sumunod na sundalo Ngunit bakit sa aming pagsunod ay kami lang ang natalo? Bakit ang aming sakripisyo ay tila inyong pagkapanalo? Bakit habang kami ay nasasawi Binabali ninyo ang batas upang sa posisyon ay manatili? Isa akong nars na ang pangalan ay hindi ninyo kilala Mandirigmang nagapi sa pamahalaa’t pandemya Ngunit hindi ko na hangad na mabatid ninyo ang aking ngalan Ang nais ko’y makilala ang aming pangangailangan Hindi ako nars na nasawi upang paglamayan ‘Pagkat gobyerno, hindi pandemya, Ang mitsa ng aking kamatayan

Kristel Eunice Agena

Hanalei B. Datinguinoo

#TRUTHNEVERWITHERS

VOL. 53 NO. 3

Bin tan na

Itinali tayo dahil alam nilang tayo’y malakas Na ang tunay na pagbabago ay ang kabataan At takot lamang sila na malamangan Muling dumagungdong ang kulog Biglang nagising at napansing ulan na ay bumubuhos Gamit ko’y nabasa dahil sa aking bintanang ‘di naisara Sa aking paglapit upang isara sana ang bintana Ay tila sinasampal ng ulan ang aking mukha Itong bumubuhos galing langit na nagngangalit nga ba sa aki’y ulan? O luha ng mga taong humihingi ng hustisya? Kaya’t hinayaan ko na lamang bukas ang bintana ng aking isipan Dahil ang pagbubukas ang siyang dahilan Kung bakit nais kong umalpas sa bulok na sistema’t magising sa katotohanan Hanggang kailan mo hahayaang sarado ang iyong bintana? ‘Wag kang magbingi-bingihan sa dugondong na hiyaw ng mga pinagkaitan ng hustisya Kabataan ang tunay na pagbabago Gumising ka, Bata

Kristel Eunice Agena

#DEFENDPRESSFREEDOM

Christine Magne M. Aquiatan

Panulaan

Bukas

Habang nagtatanim ang kidlat at dumaragungdong ang kulog Nakahiga ako sa aking kama Pumapasok ang libo-libong tanong sa aking isipan Ngunit isang tanong ang sa aki’y nangibabaw “Tunay alian tayong malaya, o nasanay lang tayong nakakadena?” May sumagot sa aking isipan Hindi tayo malaya Ang ating katawan ay nakakadena sa sistema Iyong tipong sistema na may uod at nakasusulasok na amoy Amoy na sa damit ay humahawa At mga uod na sa ating balat ay tila nais tumira Hindi tayo malaya Hangga’t ang ating anak ay nangangambang mabaril at madakip kahit walang sala O hangga’t ang ating apo sa tuhod ay may utang na ‘di naman siya ang may gawa Huwag hintayin na sa kadenang itinali tayo maagnas

APRIL 2020 | SPECIAL ISSUE

News

Alumni reach out to Teresians hit by lockdown Judessa Arilyn Pesigan & Emerald Salcedo STC Alumni Association launched the Tulong Teresian outreach program to lend a hand to our fellow Teresians who were deeply affected by the pandemic lockdown. Spearheaded by Atty. Nicasio Conti, the STC Alumni President, with the help of Mr. Doods Perea, Mr. Perseus Aguirre, Mr. Franco Rae Garcia, and other several volunteers from different STC Alumni batches, Tulong Teresian was made possible. The outreach program started last April aiming to alleviate the condition that the Teresians and their families are experiencing in this pandemic. Tulong Teresian was inspired by the school’s core values – concern, responsibility, and service. According to Mr. Franco Rae Garcia, from Batch 1995, one of the admin of the Tulong Teresian Facebook page, they select 50 persons per batch. The distribution of the relief packs was made possible amidst the implementation of the enhanced community quarantine. They had to compromise about their schedule in respect with the protocols of each municipality and barangay by coordinating with the batch heads to fast-deliver the goods. More than 3000 Teresian alumni including our Teresian front liners were given relief packs by the Tulong Teresian program. With the help of social media platforms, they made group chats in order to have an organized and synchronized distribution of relief packs in their designated drop points such as hospitals and barangay halls. The program was personally funded by Atty. Conti and the Teresian Batch ‘95, which is the host of this year’s 80th founding anniversary of the Sta. Teresa College. They took their chance to reach out to their fellow Teresians, Mr. Garcia mentioned. Mr. Garcia was also disenfranchised by the lockdown but it did not stop him to help his fellow Teresians. He was able to deliver by himself the relief goods and he even posted live videos of his humanitarian efforts. “I feel that nothing is happier than sharing and loving others. It’s always better to give than to receive. I learned these during high school,” Mr. Garcia shared.

Mr. Franco Garcia

#TRUTHNEVERWITHERS

VOL. 53 NO. 3

Editoryal

SA NGALAN NG MASA

“Ikaw ba’y dadaing na lang, kimi’t 80% ng mga Pilipino sa “maayos na magmumukmok? Habang nagpapakasasa pagresponde” ng mga pampublikong opisyal ang mga trapong bulok? Gisingin ang puso. laban sa pandemya, ayon sa Gallup International Galitin hanggang pumutok.” Association. Kung mayroon mang balakid ang mga taong Nakababagabag ang katotohanang marami nasa gitnang antas ng lipunan at pataas, ito ay pa rin sa atin ang kumakastigo sa konsepto ng ang kanilang prebilehiyo upang hindi direktang pakikibaka. Para sa isang bansang nakasandal maapektuhan ng mga kalagayang kailangang pa rin sa mga ideolohiyang konserbatibo at pagdaanan ng mga uring manggagawa. reaksyonaryo, pilit na ginagawang sensitibong Nagiging harang ito para sa kanila sa oras na usapin ang pagiging radikal sa mga sulirang piliin nilang huwag na lang makisimpatya sa panlipunan. mga hirap na nararanasan ng mga nasa ilalim Ito ang mentalidad na higit na humati sa ng tatsulok. Sa kaisipang ito, nawawalan tayo ng ating kapuluan mula ng pumutok ang sirang malawakang pang-unawa sa mga paniniwalang sistema natin noong Abril sanhi ng pabayang ating pinaninindigan. pagtugon ng pamahalaan sa krisis ng COVID-19. Parehong itinaguyod ang ating kalayaan at Kaliwa’t kanan ang mga naibabalitang kaso relihiyon sa iisang pagkilos – ang aktibismo. Sa ng mga paglabag sa karapatang pantao, mga bokasyong ito, dinidiin ang halaga ng mga hinaing maralitang hindi naaabutan ng ayuda, at at kapakanan ng mga nasa laylayan ng lipunan mga healthcare workers na sinasamantala ng upang dinggin sila ng mga nasa kapangyarihan. neoliberal na pamamalakad. Nagrebolusyon ang ating mga bayani at ang Hindi natatapos ang isang araw na walang Diyos sa pagsasagawa nito, kahit na ang ibig matandang kailangang bumili ng gamot ang sabihin niyon ay ang intensyonal na paghamon napwersahang maglakad ng ilang kilometro sa mga nakatatag na batas. Nang nakita nilang dahil walang maayos na pampublikong hindi na makatao ang mga implementasyon nito transportasyon. Walang pinalipas na saglit sa sistema, at ang bunga nito ay ang basta na ang mga alagad ng batas upang maipataw lang na pagkitil sa buhay ng mga ordinaryong ang abusadong militarisasyon bilang solusyon indibidwal, sila ay nag-alsa. sa problemang pangkalusugan. Masaklap pa Halimbawa na lamang nito ay nang para sa maraming mag-aaral na hirap maitawid nakipamuhay si Hesus sa mga marhinalisadong ang kanilang edukasyon ay ang pagbibingi- biktima ng isang tiranyang estado. Inintindi Niya bingihan ng gobyerno sa kanilang mga apela ang mga hirap ng pakiramdam na tinataboy sa ng #MassPromotion. Lahat ng problemang ito at lipunan. marami pang iba ay patuloy na umiiral sa kabila ng Sa sandaling nalaman Niya kung paano pagkakaroon ng mga espesyal na kapangyarihan sila nagdurusa sa mga inhustisyang laganap, ng Presidente. umaksyon Siya upang ipagtanggol ang kanilang Gayunpaman, nananatiling malakas ang mga buhay at karapatang pantao. Tila naging pagsuporta ng maraming mamamayan sa protesta ang Kaniyang mga inisyatibo ng kasalukuyang administrasyon. Kuntento pa rin pagtulong nang pinamuka ng mga nasa itaas ang bansa laban sa pandemya, ayon sa Gallup na nilalabag Niya ang kanilang konstitusyon International Association. at kaayusan, gaya ng Kaniyang ilegal na

#DEFENDPRESSFREEDOM

pagpapagaling sa maysakit dahil wala siyang lisensyang medikal; at ang pagbabandalismo sa mga negosyong itinayo ng mga kapitalista sa templo. Tila makataong militante kung kumilos ang ating Panginoon upang ibahagi ang pag-ibig ng Maykapal, kaya tahasan Siyang ikinundena ng mga tagaprotekta ng sistema at tinuligsa ang Kaniyang mga gawain bilang krimen. Sa huli, nauwi sa pagkapako sa krus ang Kaniyang nakamit na katarungan. Ano ang naging epekto nito? Nilikha ng Kaniyang pagkamatay at muling pagkabuhay ang pinakamalaking pananampalataya sa buong daigdig. Matapos ang higit na dalawang libong taon, kinikilala pa rin Siya hanggang ngayon bilang ang aktibistang may pinakamalakas na impluwensiya sa kasaysayan. Kaya nakadidismaya lamang na ang mga disipulo Niya sa henerasyong ito ay mababa o marumi ang tingin sa mga nakikibaka para sa mas maayos na sistema. Malinaw na dapat sa lahat na walang mali sa paglaban, kun’di may mali kaya may lumalaban. Dahil ito ang realisasyong nais iparating sa atin ng pagdiriwang ng Mahal na Araw, nakikiusap sa atin ang masa na mas maging bukas tayo sa mga panawagan nila, na ibinoboses ng mga kritiko sa lansangan – ‘pagkat hindi na sila pinapakinggan ng mga nasa panunungkulan. Gayundin ay kailangang maging normal na sa atin ang linangin ang makabayang diwa ng kabataan para tanggapin ang kanilang misyon sa krusadang ito, bilang sila ang pag-asa ng kinabukasan. Tigilan na natin ang pagiging panatiko ng pasismo at ng mga partisan. Panahon na upang pumiglas mula sa mga pakong pumipigil sa atin para umabante sa ngalan ng masa. Sumasamba ang tao sa aktibismo, kaya hipokrito ang pandirian ito.

Caricature:

Christine Magne M. Aquiatan

Background:

Hanalei B. Datinguinoo Jenina B. Cabiten

Amid the still-ongoing health crisis, press freedom in the country took a strong hit in the form of ABS-CBN being forced to go offair. Then, halfway across the world, George Floydâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s death sparked a worldwide movement against racism. To add to these, the still unclear plans on how the next school year will proceed put many in a state of worry for their finances and future. This multifaceted situation draws parallels from many progressive shows, proving that life indeed imitates art.

May

MAY 2020 | SPECIAL ISSUE

Balita

“KASALANA MANAH

KaDahons, nagkilos-protesta onl “Hindi na lang ito isyu ng expired franchise. Laban na ito para sa demokrasya.” Ginising ng pagkawala sa ere ng ABS-CBN ang dose-dosenang pahayagang pangkampus sa kapuluuan na taas-noong naghayag ng kanilang posisyon hinggil sa pagpapasara sa pinakamalaking media company sa Pilipinas noong Mayo 5. Matapos maghain ng cease and desist order ang National Telecommunications Commission (NTC) noong araw na iyon laban sa ABS-CBN kasunod ng pagkapaso ng prangkisa nito, Mayo 4, kaagad na iniutos ng ahensya ang pagpapatigil sa mga TV at radio operations ng Kapamilya network habang wala pa itong karampatang prangkisa. Kinagabihan niyon, opisyal na sinuspinde ng istasyon ang kanilang mga channels sa unang pagkakataon mula nang sila ay makabalik sa ere matapos din silang ipasara noong rehimen ng Batas Militar. Sa mga sandaling iyon, bumuhos ang hinagpis at galit ng sambayanang Pilipino nang iparinig nila sa social media ang kanilang matinding pangamba sa umano’y pag-atake ng estado laban sa malayang pamamahayag. Kabilang dito ang napakaraming mga student publications mula sa iba’t ibang dako ng bansa na ibinoses ang kanilang pagtanggol sa kasarinlan ng medya at sa karapatang pantao ng mga nagtatrabaho rito. Nakiisa ang mga campus journalists ngThe Leaf sa malawakang kilusang ito nang maglabas sila ng pahayag upang mariing kundenahin ang pagpapashutdown ng gobyerno sa mga operasyon ng ABS-CBN. Sa kanilang isinapublikong editorial stand na pinangunahan ng mga namumunong patnugot, iginiit ng Teresian press na abusado ang cease and desist order ng NTC laban sa ABS-CBN lalo na sa panahon ng pandemyang COVID-19. “In a time where a network disseminating reliable information for the people who need them the most to combat the COVID-19 pandemic,

#TRUTHNEVERWITHERS

the unconstitutional and inhumane closure order against ABS-CBN can only be a politically motivated threat to media independence,” giit ng The Leaf. Ayon sa kanila, hindi raw dapat tumumbas ang mga alegasyon laban sa ABS-CBN hinggil sa umano’y mga naging paglabag nila sa pagkakait sa kumpanya ng kanilang karapatang dumaan sa tamang proseso ng pagkilatis sa ilalim ng batas o “due process”. Dagdag pa ng organisasyon, isang inhustisya ang biglaang pagpapaudlot sa mga broadcast operations ng ABS-CBN dahil sa malubhang epekto nito sa 11,000 empleyado ng kumpanya na hanggang ngayo’y nanganganib mawalan ng kabuhayan, pati na sa milyunmilyong mga mamamayan na umaasa at nakikinabang sa mga serbisyo nila. “With people’s lives at stake, this issue is no longer about an expired franchise nor a case of tax evasion. This is an issue of killing democracy. As such, we can no longer remain silent nor stagnant.” Binigyang-diin din ng The Leaf ang kanilang karapatan bilang isang malayang organisasyon na makapagpahayag ng kanilang posisyon sa mga isyung panlipunan dahil ito raw ang tunay na pangunahing gampanin nila bilang mga lingkod ng bayan. “Through the legal promulgation of R.A. 7079 or the Campus Journalism Act of 1991’s merits, scribes should never be oppressed in speaking truth to power. Our job must not be confined to safeguarding the school’s image or winning contests. Our mission is to relay information for the purpose of protecting people’s lives and empowering them to stand up for what is

VOL. 53 NO. 3

AN NA ANG HIMIK”

The Leaf leads nat’l EDs on campus journ JEROME RICARDO CERALDE

line laban sa ABS-CBN shutdown right,” wika ng The Leaf. Bukod sa paglalahad ng kauna-unahan nilang unity statement sa loob ng ilang taon ukol sa isang napapanahong isyung pambansa, naglabas din ang The Leaf ng dibuhong gawa sa digital layout kung saan ay nakaangkop ang kanilang campus press logo sa mga kulay ng ABS-CBN na pula, luntian, at asul. Inisyatibo ito ng pahayagan upang lalong patibayin ang kanilang pakikiisa sa laban ng ABSCBN. Ang inedit na logo ay dinisenyo naman ng Pangulong Taga-Anyo at Dibuhista, at Kapatnugot sa Isports na si Jonas Atienza. B u o n g - p u we r s a n g idinaan ng mga mamamahayag ng The Leaf sa internet ang pagdeklara ng kanilang suporta sa hakbang ng organisasyon upang itaguyod ang kapakanan at buhay ng mga tinaguriang “frontliners” ng balita at katotohanan. Gamit ang mga toptrending hashtags na #NoToABSCBNShutDown at #DefendPressFreedom, kinalampag ng mga KaDahon ang Facebook at Twitter nang kanilang ibahagi ang pagtutol sa pagpapasara ng ABS-CBN – na sa kasalukuyan ay “lalo pang nagpapahirap sa bansa.” Matapos ang matagumpay na online protest at naaning pagtangkilik ng madla sa inilabas nitong editorial stand, sunodsunod na ang mga naging pagpapahayag ng The Leaf ng kanilang posisyon sa iba’t ibang mga kritikal na isyu gaya ng pagsasabatas ng Anti-Terror Bill at ang pagpataw ng guilty verdict laban kay Rappler CEO Maria Ressa.

Editorial Cartoon:

Jonas R. Atienza

In conjunction with different student publications nationwide, The Leaf spearheaded various educational discussions (ED) on campus journalism organized by the College Editors’ Guild of the Philippines (CEGP) and Kabataan Party-list Batangas (KPL), as well as participated in a national forum hosted by FYT last May. CEGP’s ED on May 10, tackled the history of violence against journalists during this administration, the timeline of Duterte’s response against COVID-19, and student demands to the government with respect to the pandemic. Meanwhile, the conference by KPL on May 13, discussed how strict lockdowns do not produce better results and how ending the semester early in consideration to those who do not have a stable internet connection is a matter of moral obligation. Notably present was Congressperson Sarah Elago, the legal spokesperson of the Kabataan Party-list in Congress. Then, on May 16, KPL invited Ms. Jaira Roxas, multimedia producer for Rappler, to discuss the role of campus journalism in times of crises. Lastly, FYT, an independent organization dedicated to telling stories through journalism, held their first webinar, CampJourn: Campus and community Journalism in a time of pandemic on May 22. They centered on our readiness for distance learning, trust in news media, threats against the press, and importance of telling stories through community journalism. Leading the discussions were Dr. Jocelyn Andaya, director of the DepEd Bureau of Curriculum Development; Ms. Kathryn Raymundo; Mr. Voltaire Tupaz, Lyf President and co-founder of Fyt; Ms. Abigail Abigan; and Mr. Atom Araullo, GMA broadcaster and co-founder/Chief Creative Officer of FYT.

Illustration:

Jenina B. Cabiten

#DEFENDPRESSFREEDOM

MAY 2020 | SPECIAL ISSUE

Balita

WHAT TH

Awakening Audiences to Realiti

Lights. Camera. Social Action. Globally, there is a deeper sense in appreciating the arts as a medium of expression in this age. While art has timelessly proven that it is indeed political in nature, we are currently witnessing a new revolution in its industry for entertainment. Audiences are recently enjoying a wider diversity of shows that gain record-breaking mass appeals for their socially conscious themes and how they’re extremely far from the pattern in portraying the horrifying yet realistic plights of the marginalized. Likewise, their impact to people’s ideals have concretized within the growing resistances in present society. The progressive influences that they bring apparently contribute to the radicalization of the masses in dealing with various contemporary issues. Now, as we grab our popcorn to take a replay on three of the most critically acclaimed magnum opuses of our generation, let us go beyond the perspectives of the big screen and dive deeper to the showstoppers that intensified last summer’s heat!

Beneath the Bunker

They say it’s the movie of the decade and multiple Oscars seem to testify so. Parasite depicts the severity of class division through two families: the poor and barely afloat Kims, and the rich Parks. Its numerous symbolisms astonished many, especially its scenes in the heavy rain. The Parks see this as a chance to relax in their luxurious home, completely oblivious to the less fortunate. Meanwhile, the Kims are displaced due to their semibasement house being completely flooded, and act with utter resignation. The resources that are meant to be distributed equally benefit only the rich, while the poor desperately scramble to cling to what little they have and stay alive. Director Bong Joon-ho explained the title to be multipurpose: it describes how the poor family leeches off of the rich, but also how the rich cannot prosper without taking advantage of the poor. The Kims were successful in infiltrating the Parks’ home due to the latter’s dependency on labor — even delegating the emotional support needed by their traumatized son to an art therapist. In the same way, our society places too much emphasis on courses guaranteed to make money such

#TRUTHNEVERWITHERS

as law, medicine, and engineering, while brushing off other lesslucrative but equally important jobs. Without blue-collar jobs, the economy would collapse, and yet they are overlooked and underpaid. In 2018, the Asian Development Bank (ADB) reported that less than half of Filipino workers earn minimum wage. What they earn on a daily basis is not enough to feed their families thrice a day, let alone pay for utilities and education. Through the two families, Parasite shows how this fragile dynamic between classes caters to the rich while killing the poor.

Professor’s Untaught Lessons

Known as the Netflix chart-topping Money Heist, La Casa de Papel follows a group of propeople thieves led by “The Professor” who target high-profile mints. Aside from its heavily crimethriller themes and innovative subversion of the heist genre, critics also note its message on the flaws of capitalism. The Spanish series depicts the exploitative financial system as the true villain, and its Robin Hood theme of stealing from the rich and giving to the poor gives a sense of fighting back against the system.

VOL. 53 NO. 3

HE FILM!?

ies Beyond Art & Entertainment

This resonates especially well with our situation. According to the Macro Poverty Outlook for East Asia and the Pacific report of the World Bank, the country’s poverty incidence was 20.8% last year. Initially, it expected the figure to decrease this year, but with the lockdown bringing the economy to a stop, many families are left stuck at home, broke, and starving. Coupled with the militaristic enforcement of quarantine rules which prevent them from seeking work, the poor have been doomed from the start. Money Heist exposes how a capitalist economy skews the odds in favor of the rich. It is important therefore to realize that any poorly designed system is bound to collapse. The actions of the show’s antiheroes defused a bomb in the system. In the same way, COVID-19 revealed how fragile ours truly is. It is only in fixing systemic upheavals with sustainable reforms can we be able to understand the point of those “criminals”.

Behind Ka-Toyang’s Canteen

Trigger Warning: Rape Made limitedly available online as a fundraiser for families hit by the pandemic, our very own

local hit musical Ang Huling El Bimbo took the country by storm anew last May with its iconic scoring in honor of the legendary Eraserheads, complex characters, and emotional rollercoaster of a plot. But more than that, it conveys the cruel yet familiar truths of our society and how it kills the lower classes through one of its main characters, Joy. Once a spirited and optimistic assistant in her Aunt Dely’s eatery, Joy’s life is turned upside-down when she is raped during a road trip with her friends in Antipolo. Such a traumatic experience needs utmost care and sensitivity, but the way Hector and his friends decided to simply bring her home and forget about what happened without even notifying authorities shows how pervasive and harmful rape culture is in the Philippines. According to the Cameleon Association, about 7 million children are sexually abused each year in the country. Among them, 70% are between 10-18 years old, and 20% are under six. Despite these alarming numbers, the problem continues due to our conservative ideals that have created a culture where rape victims are constantly slut-shamed and silenced to avoid damaging their families’ honor. Thus, like with Joy’s case, victims often choose not to report their incidents, letting criminals walk free and making the overall situation worse. Then, at the climax of the musical, Joy is shot dead by the police for being on the drug watchlist. Her uncle Banlaoi – a government official – was the one who introduced her to the trade, and stayed in power after her murder. This is a clear reference to the bloody war on drugs which, by the opposition’s estimate, has claimed over 20,000 lives. Joy’s death further describes the circumstances in our country: the poor are shown no mercy while the rich are given a blind eye. Corrupt cops indiscriminately arrest and neutralize small-time dealers because this makes it easy to rack up numbers without needing actual results. As we go through the seemingly endless backlog of things to watch, so should our sensitivity to the themes and ideals they portray progress. The aforementioned shows are made great not only by their quality of production, but also the deeper meaning that calls us, the audience, to take action. The chaos we find ourselves in, makes one thing clear: there is a revolution brewing beyond our screens.

Google Images

#DEFENDPRESSFREEDOM

Editorial

MAY 2020 | SPECIAL ISSUE

Brute Force All cops are bad. While it can be argued that there are morally upright and genuinely selfless individuals in the force, the problem comes from an inherently broken system. Therefore, we, the editors of The Leaf, vehemently denounce this culture of police brutality. Sadly, our country has no shortage of such incidents. Most notable is the case of Winston Ragos, who was provoked by five officers and shot twice in broad daylight while unarmed. This is in clear violation of the Philippine National Police’s (PNP) manual on operational procedures, which states that cops must only apply the necessary force to diffuse a situation. Given the circumstances, tackling Ragos would have sufficed, with shooting him in the leg as a last resort. Then, Police Master Sergeant Daniel Florendo Jr. and his companions had the gall to plant a .38 caliber pistol, as confirmed by the National Bureau of Investigation. Had there been no witnesses or CCTV, Ragos would surely have been dismissed as another “nanlaban”. On the other hand, those in power are treated the exact opposite: with tolerance and even support. On May 8, the bold Debold Sinas celebrated his birthday as if someone dared him to break as many rules as possible—and then

Christine Magne M. Aquiatan

posted it online. What followed was a defensive statement from PNP Chief Archie Gamboa, a pardon from President Duterte, and a half-assed statement from the Metro Manila Police Chief himself that was more excuse than apology. We are getting killed by a system that is compassionate to public figures but intolerant to the lower class. Such misconduct, however, is not just a local problem. George Floyd’s murder garnered international attention, leading to nationwide protests in the United States and the Black Lives Matter movement worldwide. We have reached the tipping point where systemic abuse of power by men in uniform should no longer be tolerated. Never mind his past; Floyd’s asphyxiation is a symbol of how a corrupt authority suffocates the future of the less privileged. Ironically, Filipinos support this movement but fail to see its parallels at home. In addition to these, the prevalence of police brutality in the country was exacerbated by the chief executive himself. Ever since Operation Tokhang, cops have been scrambling to meet their quota for arrests and neutralized suspects, backed by the president’s promise of defending them from prosecution. Former PNP Chief Oscar Albayalde admitted to them being pressured to show results, or face humiliation

and even demotion. Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency Chief Aaron Aquino also admitted to pressuring regional directors to meet a monthly quota of 30 to 40 operations. Hence, cops with integrity are thrown aside in favor of those who will readily plant evidence and violate human rights to feed the administration’s ego. Now, when our supposed finest are themselves a cesspool of inhumanity, our youth lose role models. At school, this role is fulfilled by the scouts and student councils. They are tasked with promoting and keeping discipline among students. And then there are the kids who see the police as heroes, and dream of one day protecting the people too. The police, by nature of their work, are responsible for upholding their motto of “to serve and protect,” and its accompanying ideals. First and foremost, their duty is to the people. Amid these especially trying times, police hostility and brutality must no longer be condoned. The PNP needs to rebuild its system in a way that values human rights and lives over mere numbers. As for you, dear reader, wake up and speak up. The comfort of ignorance to the plight of the hungry must be replaced by a hunger for justice.

#TRUTHNEVERWITHERS

VOL. 53 NO. 3

Kristel Eunice Agena

Panulaan

(Trigger Warning: Sexual Abuse) Tagu-taguan maliwanag ang buwan Pagbilang ko ng sampu hanggang isa Nakatago na kayo Ang katotohana’y ’di lang SAMPUng taon ang pinakamababang taon ng namo-molestya Kadalasan kahit edad ay buwan pa lamang, sila’y naaabuso na Kahit magkapatong ang SIYAM na damit Bakit ako pa rin ay hinigit sa dilim at pinilit?

Isa lang akong walang muwang na hija Ngunit ang takot ay dala-dala ko hanggang pagtanda Ika-APAT ng Hulyo noong ako’y papasok sa klase Ako’y nakabihis ng aming uniporme Ngunit bakit tila mata mo sa aki’y lumilibot na tila ako’y walang saplot na babae? TATLOng halakhak ang itinawa mo Noong kinuwento ko ang troma na naranasan ko Nagawa mo pang magbiro’t magpasalamat na lang ako

Ang abuso ay wala sa aming pananamit

Kasi may pumatol pa sa hitsura kong ito.

Ang WALO o higit pang taon na relasyon

“Huwag” ang aking DALAWAng beses na hiyaw

Ay hindi susi para magawa sa akin ang iyong masamang intensyon PITOng libo mahigit ang taong nakakita ng larawan Larawan ng isang babaeng walang saplot sa katawan Ang babae’y pinagpiyestahan na tila kasalanan ang pagkakaroon ng

Ngunit nagpatuloy ka parin Na tila wala kang naririnig sa aking pagsigaw Dekada ko nilabanan ang bumulong sa isip ko Dekada ko hindi malimutan ang mga kamay na humaplos sa balat ko

hubad na pangangatawan

Kahit ilang ligo at kuskos, tila ‘di ko maalis ang dumi ng ‘yong mga

ANIM na taong nanahimik

kamay sa pangangatawan ko

Dahil sa takot na baka pagtawanan at hindi paniwalaan Hindi naman basta asawa ko siya Pwede na lahat, diba? Sumama ako sa kanya Dahil ang sabi niya bibigyan niya ako ng LIMA

#DEFENDPRESSFREEDOM

Tama na ang taguan Hindi kami ang may sala, kaya’t huwag kami ang turuan Hindi kami sisilong sa liwanag lamang ng buwan Kami ang magbibigay ng liwanag sa aming sariling katauhan ISA. Kaming mga babae ay tapos na magtago

Hanalei B. Datinguinoo

Commentary

MAY 2020 | SPECIAL ISSUE

Academic In Cov-Ed Pandemic Right now, Filipinos are faced with a growing list of worries, including unemployment, dwindling rations, and continued increase in COVID cases. Families and even entire communities cannot afford to pay next month’s bills, let alone send their children to school. In light of the situation, a carefully crafted curriculum sensitive to varying economic statuses and available resources is a must for the welfare of our students. According to Department of Education (DepEd) Secretary Leonor Briones, their goal is to provide learning opportunities to students without requiring face to face classes. This will be done through blended learning, which combines online classes, physical lesson modules, and radio and television educational programs to reach all learners.

Furthermore, distributing lesson modules places a heavy burden on students, since they will need to study and understand the material with little to no help. This is especially true in households whose adults have limited education or are not familiar with the topics. Plus, due to the shift in setting, learners will also be dealing with existing personal or family problems. This will result in a lack of focus on their academics, potentially leading to a rushed and substandard quality of education.

Given these limitations, a compromise in quality is necessary. Online lessons would be limited to formats that do not require high device specifications to function, such as text and pdf files, and social media chats. This will ensure that most devices will be able to access them. While this is the bare minimum, it is certainly better than complete exclusion. It will have to do for those who have limited resources. For those with However, this runs into numerous problems. at least a data plan, prerecorded lectures will Primarily, our internet simply cannot handle the remove the drawbacks of weak signals during demands of online learning. A paper from the live conferences. Take note, however, of the Philippine Institute for Development Studies bandwidth needed to access them. Then, there (PIDS) stated that poor internet connection must be a closer coordination between school is among the most pressing problems in the administrators and local government units for the country, comparable to poverty and corruption. distribution of modules to all learners. Ateneo de In 2019, the average download speed clocked Manila University took a more direct approach: at 15.06 Megabits per second (mbps), far from compiling all learning materials and lecture the global average of 26.12 mbps. Then, despite transcripts into a flash drive to be distributed to having only around 18,000 cell towers—one of students. Given the relative proximity of learners the fewest in Southeast Asia—we also have the in Sta. Teresa College, this is a feasible solution. most expensive data rates in the region. Pushing through with online learning for all would force Moreover, schools must ensure that their financially unstable families to pay expensive fees teachers are sufficiently trained to adapt to the for a barely competent service. technological requirements of online learning.

Jenina B. Cabiten

The method of delivering lessons will vary according to which platforms their respective students have access to. Since students will be learning at home, lesson content must be modified to become more skill-oriented than traditional memorization. In other words, take advantage of the setting so students can work on problems and concepts at their own pace. After all, the quality of understanding a given topic beats quantity. It is important to realize that this educational hurdle emphasizes the importance of working as one to make the best of these exceptionally trying circumstances. As United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) Director Henrietta Fore said, “we need to come together and explore every avenue to keep children learning and help them through this difficult time.” In our case, the avenue encompasses the large economic gap around which we must work. Hence, cooperation between home and school is key to the continued learning of our students. While the concept of blended learning is certainly appropriate, its implementation will be the difference between success and regret. While we play catch-up with our neighbors in terms of healthcare and response, education cannot be neglected. And seeing as how our government is still struggling to get on its feet, the initiative must come from us. Now, seeing the opportunity within these challenges, the drive to become progressive in the face of limitations is the only path to progress.

#TRUTHNEVERWITHERS

No one could have predicted that what started as just another batch last June would become an important piece of STC history. Not to be deterred by the pandemic, the school held its first-ever online graduation and completion ceremonies. Just one week later, however, did we witness another hit to the press in the form of Maria Ressaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s conviction. Going into the yearâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s halfway mark, stay vigilant, for COVID-19 may be the least of our worries.

June

News

JUNE 2020 | SPECIAL ISSUE

Live Fro

STC “ Wires

645 Teresians march online in IBED’s If the closing ceremonies were a leaf, STC did not allow its Class of 2020 to wither. On the first week of June, Teresians created a groundbreaking mark in the history of commencement exercises after celebrating the events live from each one’s home in complete ceremonial clothing and still with full participation. This after the Integrated Basic Education Department (IBED) came to a decision to push through with the virtual closing rites of its 645 graduates and completers who never gave up hope of having a proper send-off for their batches. Following the “wired” teaser STC posted May 18 on its Facebook page that hyped Teresians, the school administration immediately emailed an official announcement to the community explaining their initiative to “honor the students amid the COVID-19 threat.” The message, noted by IBED Principal Dr. Violeta Ramos and STC President Rev. Fr. Carlo Magno Ilagan, stated that in response to the ban on mass gatherings, the school pursued to use online means instead in conducting the closing ceremonies. “Our decision to conduct the closing rites via online platforms complies with the government’s advisory on restricting mass gatherings and for the safety of the community,” the school announced. Earlier, STC initially planned to proceed with the traditional ways of its closing rites that were supposed to take place on the last few days of May. These events however were designed differently as the ceremonies were divided into classes rather than having them celebrated with the entire batch, since quarantine protocols then still limited the number of people being allowed in actual gatherings. But after strict regulations on social events remained implemented, the school conclusively deemed that “in-person closing rites were not going to be feasible.” Hence, STC opted to explore other possible ways to make what seemed impossible happen. The institution on May 18 confirmed to the public its resolution to pioneer cyber celebrations of its commencement exercises for Batch 2019-2020.

Virtue-al Success

From June 2 to 5, IBED graduates and completers from their respective abodes marched on the school’s 1st Live Virtual Commencement Exercises themed “STC: Igniting the Minds, Talents, and Skills”. Streamed live from the school’s Facebook page every 9 a.m., the student-candidates together with their parents and guardians sat in front of their TV screens and other electronic gadgets prepped to tune in for their grandest day as Teresians. Aside from donning their complete attires, the school also encouraged the students to fix themselves and put on decent makeup to further vivify their vibe of being in an actual commencement. Each department had their own day for their virtual celebration. The Preschool Department went first on June 2; the Grade School, June 3; Junior High, June 4 and; the Senior High, June 5. For the senior high graduation, STC launched its first commencement exercises using the popular ‘Zoom’ videoconferencing app. Over 200 users joined in the cloudbased meeting that united the Grade 12 community in their last day as Teresian students. The traditional flow of the program was still retained, yet with certain aspects virtualized properly in order to preserve its authenticity. These were the procession – emulated by presenting the individual pictures of the students in slideshow; the Holy Communion – wherein the Act of Spiritual

#TRUTHNEVERWITHERS

VOL. 53 NO. 3

om Home

s ” History

s 1 st Virtual Commencement Exercises Communion was prayed since the sacrament cannot be received physically; and even the congratulatory fireworks which was played at the ending of the Teresian hymn. Moreover, the school also arranged the decorations usually set up during the annual ceremonies, in the venue where the Holy Mass was held live: Bulwagang Teresyana – to ensure that the event remained vibrant and spirited. This year, Fr. Carlo presided the Holy Mass. Meanwhile, Lipa Archbishop Most. Rev. Gilbert A. Garcera, D.D. addressed Teresians as the guest speaker. With much public enthusiasm, STC’s livestream videos per batch ceremony garnered at least 11,000 views each and hundreds of organic reactions as of writing. After each program ended, Teresians shared their photos online wearing their commencement attires while holding their certificates and awards, using the school’s official hashtag: #TeresianClass2020.

Bridging Tradition & Technology

STC remained true to its scholastic mission: Raising the Bar. During the lockdown season, schools in the Philippines and worldwide also took steps to persist in their graduation rites without risking their people’s health and safety. Several academes simulated the exact flow of their accustomed ceremonies by using life-size robots that wore togas and graduation caps with tablets attached to their heads projecting live videos of their graduates. Some turned to using communication platforms that allow vast numbers of users to be in one videoconference, while others created audiovisual presentations of their programs which they livestreamed through social media platforms. At a time when creativity and innovation were the driving forces of many schools that were eager to actualize their commencement exercises, STC maintained its remarkability that made the school standout like always. The school constantly aimed to bridge tradition with technology. Like its ceremonies in the past, STC still guaranteed that the significant parts of the established program flow had to be carried out as well. Thus, school executives together with the team organizing the unprecedented event deemed that the virtual closing ceremonies shall replicate its most pivotal moments such as the live celebration of the Holy Mass, presentation of the graduates, completers, and awardees, and keynote messages. Through the plans laid out by the school and with the full cooperation of all Teresians, the community worked hand in hand to put up an exceptional once in a lifetime experience.

Preparing the Best

Days before the ceremonial week, STC coordinated with the students to personally deliver them the necessary materials for the events. Teachers and maintenance staff worked diligently to package items of graduation caps, togas, hoods with the school seal medallion, completers’ sablay, medals, and certificates. The school also included in the delivery the students’ report cards, certificates of good moral, and their individual and class pictures for graduation and moving up. The packages were dropped off by the STC faculty and staff in barangay halls for pick up by the students and parents, May 27 and 28. Meanwhile, Teresians with significant participatory roles in the virtual ceremonies were asked to prerecord their parts and submit it a week before the event. These were then edited by the school before the hours-long livestream to avoid technical difficulties while the program was ongoing.

Official Sta. Teresa College

#DEFENDPRESSFREEDOM

JUNE 2020 | SPECIAL ISSUE

News

Class 2020 graduates, comple Jean Sebastian Gianan

Mendoza brings “EIC Valedictorian” title back in GS Grade school Editor-in-Chief Ireese Miguel Zedric S. Mendoza headed the 130 graduating pupils of STC’s 70th Elementary Commencement Exercises, June 3. Adding to the list of The Leaf leaders who had also triumphed as batch valedictorians during their time, the 2019 National School Press Conference winner also ranked first in all Emergent Concept programs offered by the school, both in Scientific Learning and Mathscore – a rare combination of achievements to be fulfilled by a Teresian.

Unbeknown to many, the Teresian IBED Class of 2020 actually managed to create several new academic and scholastic records in STC during their Commencement Exercises. The batches are already set to echo throughout generations for being the first ones to experience cyber closing ceremonies amid a pandemic, but that did not limit them from creating bigger and more renowned names for themselves. From having head editors of the Teresian press topping their respective departments to awardees making certain titles that have never been achieved before, here are some of the new campus records set by this year’s graduates and completers.

#TRUTHNEVERWITHERS

Leaf-Leading Learners The school’s official student publication has always been an emblem of academic leadership catapulting its scribes to accomplish new heights in various fields. Following their commencement rites, it can be regarded that all three students who ranked first this year in their respective batches have a common denominator of being bona fide The Leaf journalists. They were Senior High Associate Editor Merwin C. Merquita, Junior High Columnist John Michael A. Garcia, and Grade School Editor-in-Chief Ireese Miguel Zedric S. Mendoza. Though hailing campus media writers as class “valedictorians” is common phenomenon in STC, it wasn’t until this year that all of them are certified active defenders of Teresian press freedom under one integrated department.

Batch top Merquita becomes 1st STC

One hundred and ninety-nine Grade 12 stu 5, with their Senior Associate Editor taking the lea For the first time in Teresian history, this curriculum produced STC’s first academic track v Social Sciences (HUMSS) strand: Merwin C. Merqu Breaking the past two years’ records whe Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM (ABM) were able to graduate “With High Honors finish the two consecutive years of SHS in STC wi The former EIC was also the only senior to r for STC to have only one graduate to finish with h Aside from these, HUMSS etched further m special accolades earned during the graduation. One of them was John Lezter B. Bernabe, T first SHS student to be conferred with the Sta. Te award that the school can give to a graduating st

VOL. 53 NO. 3

eters set new campus records

p-notchers HUMSS batch valedictorian

udents virtually received their diplomas last June ad as batch top-notcher. third batch of the K-12 senior high school (SHS) valedictorian that came from the Humanities and uita. ere only students from the strands of Science, M) and Accountancy, Business and Management s”, Merquita also became the first Humanista to ith the high academic excellence award. reach a general average of 95 this year – the first high honors. milestones with its abundance of excellence and

The Leaf Chief Photojournalist, who became the eresa de Avila or School Spirit Award, the highest tudent.

Garcia tops 296 JHS completers Leynes carves new SSC legacy On June 4, STC declared its 296 Grade 10 students as completers of the junior high curriculum. John Michael A. Garcia of 10-St. Albert the Great ranked first in the newly moved up batch. The Leaf columnist became the first overall top-notcher of the JHS completers under the removal of the Engineering and Science Education Program class and its exclusivity of having their own candidates for honor distinct from those in the Enhanced Basic Education Curriculum. Moreover, outgoing Supreme Student Council (SSC) President Michaella A. Leynes was laureled with one of the school’s highest honors, the Mother Teresa or School Service Award. But more than having bestowed this, her attainment also sculpted one of the most multi-awarded batches in the Teresian SSC bloodline. With Leynes being their latest feat, the SSC Officers of S.Y. 2016-2017 marked an epic record of producing nine Excellence Awards from their slate of student-leaders. Taking part in this legacy are three Gerry Roxas Leadership Awardees: Marwin Joseph Maguindayao (JHS Batch ‘17), Mick Brien Macuha (JHS Batch ‘18), and Maica Lorraine Carmona (SHS Batch ‘19); two Mother Teresa Awardees: Byron Ero (JHS Batch ‘18) and Leynes; one School Leadership Awardee: Maguindayao (JHS Batch ‘17); one Presidential Achievement Awardee: Grieyzel Arenas (JHS Batch ‘17); one Sta. Teresa de Avila Awardee and one USAL Medal of Merit: Macuha (JHS Batch ‘18). As emphasized in Twitter by Maguindayao, former SSC Vice President, their batch is definitely one to be most proud of. “I’m so proud of my batch!” he exclaimed. Mrs. Marianne Oyong, their council moderator at the time, also expressed how proud and thankful she is for the successes of her past officers, according to the tweet of Mr. Renniel Rosales

#DEFENDPRESSFREEDOM

JUNE 2020 | SPECIAL ISSUE

News

199 Seniors pilot ‘Zoom’ grad rites Power outage, tech difficulties cause nearly 2-hour delay

For the 199 graduating seniors who have at last completed their 12-year basic education – after recently enduring a volcanic unrest and an ongoing pandemic – STC deemed that their batch deserves a special send-off where the students can fully relish their last moments being Teresian students as one community. In their official announcement on May 18, the school administration confirmed the Grade 12 community that their virtual graduation would air via Zoom app while being simultaneously livestreamed on the school’s Facebook page. They then sent an advisory of technical reminders and proper etiquette to the seniors on June 1 to ensure that the formal rites go “as smoothly as possible.” “This year, the podium and platform may be gone, but not the audience. Your graduation is a special milestone that took years to accomplish. We hope you and your family are able to join in the celebration of your accomplishments,” STC said. While not everyone initially thought it was going to be possible, not even a global crisis came in the school’s way. However, even though the celebration finished off successfully, certain impediments were still unavoidable during the live event. On June 5, the 3rd Commencement Exercises of the Senior High School Department began its online broadcast more than an hour and a half late due to local power interruptions and technical difficulties. The livestream was initially planned to air at 9 a.m. but came on at 10:37 instead. Students and parents then started to post complaints online for having to wait so long while some even worried that the graduation may be cancelled. Tweets like “inip na po kami”, “tunaw na po

Official Sta. Teresa College Michelle Coleen Matibag

makeup namin”, and “kaya ba today?” surfaced from Teresian accounts voicing their dismay to the misha on their most important day. Yet despite these setbacks, the school stood its ground and continued to troubleshoot the problems that were hindering the event. Some Teresians at the time even came to STC’s defense tweeting “patience obtains everything,” a famous quote from the school patroness. The virtual graduation ended at around 1:30 p.m. after running for two hours and fiftythree minutes. Momentarily, Teresians began sharing their #TeresianClass2020 photos on social media. This was the first time the school used a video communication platform to virtually host a social occasion ever since the COVID-19 outbreak halted mass gatherings. As such, rehearsals and dry runs were impracticable to push through. Instead, the community was constantly notified with advisories to follow so that they may be guided in the conduct of the ceremony. In an interview with The Leaf, Mr. Dhan Emmanuel Kalalo, the chairman of the Marketing & Communications Office explained STC’s preparations for the novel event. “Ang team ng virtual graduation via Zoom ay bumuo ng advisories and guidelines na sinend sa mga bata or magulang upang mas maging maganda, maayos at exclusive lamang ito sa ating graduates,” he said. Mr. Kalalo further clarified how the school

addressed the issues on security threats being warned by experts on the use of Zoom app. “Nagsubscribe ang paaralan sa Zoom upang magkaroon ito ng unlimited time, it can cater all our 199 graduates, at magkaroon ng additional settings na wala sa normal na Zoom account. Isang staff ang tumutok sa Zoom meeting at nagbibigay paalala sa mga participants [on] what to do and what is happening during the event,” he added. Moreover, Mr. Kalalo also reported that their team spent weeks preparing for the Zoom graduation so they can examine all possible incidents that can happen at the ceremonial moment. Likewise, they devised other plans in case something goes wrong. He also mentioned the significant help contributed by the SHS advisers and student council to remind the students of their proper behavior while being recorded live to the public via Facebook live. After the program’s successful execution, The Leaf asked Mr. Kalalo if STC is already planning its regular use of virtual or online means for conducting school activities while the ban on mass gatherings is still enforced. The Teresian Comrades moderator affirmed this, stating “Opo, ito ay isa sa mga kinoconsider ng paaralan upang magamit ito kapag may mga online activities ang mga bata.”

Jean Sebastian Gianan

#TRUTHNEVERWITHERS

VOL. 53 NO. 3

“Ang edukasyon ay pangbuong buhay. Pinag-aaralan natin, pinangingilagan natin, at pinag-iisipan natin,” said Lipa Archbishop Most Rev. Gilbert A. Garcera, D.D, who adressed Teresians with a special message as their official guest speaker during their virtual closing ceremonies.

Kristel Eunice Agena

The real graduation is in heaven. - Most Rev. Gilbert A. Garcera, D.D

Guhit artists dominate Nat’l Yelcast Contest Teresian artists bagged multiple awards in the 1st Yelcast Visual Poetry National Art Competition themed “Kalayaan Mula Ikea Rose Mercado sa Epidemya”, June 12. With submission of entries held from May 5 to May 30, the contest aimed to engage, encourage, and inspire Filipinos to express their creativity and innovative ideas through visual arts and poetry. John Dale Caringal and Joemarie Mauhay, both from the senior high school department ranked 2nd and 3rd, respectively while Magno Achilles Aquiatan, from the junior high school was recognized as a finalist. Caringal named his artwork as “Yakap” and used graphite, acrylic, watercolor and pastel as his medium. Meanwhile, Mauhay’s “Dungaw” was made by coffee and oil pastel whereas Aquiatan used acrylic and technical pen on his “Pagasa”. According to the artists, their artworks were mainly about the COVID-19 pandemic and the outlook of every Filipinos to overcome the current situation. “I felt a great dose of relief. Working on an artwork without being inspired takes its toll on your nerves. I just sighed, and submitted it, thanking God it was now over,” Caringal stated.

#DEFENDPRESSFREEDOM

Moreover, Mauhay remarked that he felt “contented even if there were mistakes like regretting not having it done earlier so that the artwork wouldn’t be rushed.” Meanwhile, Aquiatan said that he is also grateful after finishing his artwork as he hopes that many people would be inspired with its meaning. The participants added that it was actually easier for them to convey the message of their artworks through poetry. The competition was open to all Filipino artists and was divided into two categories. These were the student category for artists who are 12 -17 years old, and the professional category for artists 18 years old and above. All winning works remain property of the artists. However, winners and finalists shall permit the organizers to reproduce their works in full or in part for the press as they will be featured in the Online Exhibition of Art Show Philippines. The artworks they created for the tilt can be found in the TL in Photos section.

His speech, which was played right after the virtual Holy Mass ended, discussed three important points: Sulong EduKalidad-Championing the Nation’s Future, being prepared for the future, and the virtue of gratitude. Sulong EduKalidad is a new program developed by the Department of Education to reform basic education by updating the K-12 curriculum and improving learning environments. Here, Archbi emphasized the importance of time and how students must use it to reflect on what they have learned and gained from these past years of schooling. “Mahalaga ito sapagkat kung kaya’t tayo’y tinatawag na championing the nation’s future (kasi) may laman ang utak mo (at) nagiisip ka,” Archbi said. Moreover, he stated that education with quality is the only way forward, and does not stop upon graduation, but continues throughout life. Furthermore, he acknowledged the emergence of a “new normal” following COVID-19, and urged everyone to be ready for what comes next. “Nag-iisip ka dapat. Pinagninilayan mo years from now kung magiging ano ka. Kung kaya’t education is not just (about) time but the quality of thinking about your future.” He explained that the people of this generation are the hope of the next; thus, being God’s children, we are called to act now for the sake of our future. Archbi then quoted Pope Francis by saying “the future is now,” and said to not wait for next year, but start working for it today. Being in the middle of a seemingly indefinite lockdown, he expounded that it is easy to lose track of time, leading to complacency and a certain comfort of not knowing what comes next. Despite this, time is still an invaluable resource; it is best used improving ourselves, our relationships with others, and our prospects for the future. Then, he highlighted the importance of giving thanks to those who guided and helped the students during their academic journey. “Sa mga graduating, pasalamatan nito ang mga mentors, teachers, at professors niyo, ang mga bumubuo ng USAL (Unified Schools of the Archdiocese of Lipa), at mga magulang niyo. Hirap na hirap sila (kaya’t) pasalamatan niyo sila,” he added. Finally, Archbi reminded everyone the key role Jesus plays in our education—He is the number one formator; thus, it was His becoming human that gave us a model to emulate. “The real graduation is in heaven,” he remarked. Similar to how graduation symbolizes the fruit of our labors as students, Archbi underscored how heaven affirms our success as human beings; hence, it is what we should all aim for and what should guide our values in life.

20 Kinder tots move up Twenty pupils of the Teresian kindergarten successfully stepped forward to be virtually granted of their diplomas from home, June 2. Their ceremony this year was themed “Little Teresian Stars: Charming, Glowing.” Meanwhile, 11 preparatory and two nursery pupils who received their certificates of completion were also recognized in the online ceremony. The young preschoolers together with their families were able to celebrate their biggest days as kids of STC through the livestreamed rites in Bulwagang Teresyana via the school’s Facebook page.

Official Sta. Teresa College

News

Archbishop Gilbert Garcera graces school closing rites

JUNE 2020 | SPECIAL ISSUE

Lathalain

NAIRAOS na PAGTATAPOS Angela Rwen Austria & Berlaine Marian Pita

Gayunpaman, ang kuwento ni Nathan ay nagmistulang isang oda ng inspirasyon. Nang dahil sa teknolohiya, ang kanyang amang Overseas Filipino Worker (OFW) ay nakadalo sa kakaibang graduation ng kanyang anak. Kasama ang kanyang buong pamilya, naitampok na rin sa TV Patrol Southern Tagalog ang balita ng pagtatapos ni Nathan dahil sa vlog ng ama niyang si Emmanuel Hernandez, isang OFW at vlogger.

Maalinsangan ang umagang hinihintay ng isang mag-anak. Ang togang inasam na masuot ay mamasa-masa na rin sa pawis. Sa wakas ay hawak na ni Nathan ang kanyang diploma. Ngunit ang kanyang pagtatapos ay hindi naganap sa nakasanayang bulwagan. Sa kapangyarihan ng makabagong teknolohiya, nakapagtapos siya sa harap ng screen—kasama ang mga taong pinakamahalaga para sa kanya. Si Peter Nathaniel “Nathan” G. Hernandez ay isang mag-aaral sa baitang 12. Nagbabantang delubyo ang naghihintay sakaling maganap ang inaasahan niyang “normal” na Closing Ceremonies. Nang dahil sa COVID-19, naging isa siya sa mga mag-aaral na nangailangang tanggapin ang kanilang diploma sa kanilang mga tahanan imbis na sa entablado ng pampaaralang bulwagan. Noong ika-5 ng Hunyo, naganap na ang hinihintay ni Nathan at ng kanyang mga magulang sa pamamagitan ng Virtual Closing Ceremonies ng Sta. Teresa College. Sa halos walong dekadang serbisyo ng paaralan, taon-taon ay idinaraos ang pagtatapos sa pinakamalaki nitong entablado kung saan nagmamartsa ang mga estudyante tungo sa kanilang pinakahihintay na sandali. Ayon sa mga alumnus ng STC, talagang higit na dama ang pagtatapos kapag aktwal na tinatanggap ng mga mag-aaral ang kanilang diploma mula kay Father. Iba ang pakiramdam kapag sinasabitan ng mga magulang ang kanilang mga anak ng medalya sa taas ng entablado, kumpara sa pagtatapos ngayong ginanap na lamang sa bahay kaharap ang kompyuter.

Peter Nathaniel G. Hernandez

Tila sumpa at biyaya ang mga kilometrong naghihiwalay kay Mang Emmanuel sa anak niyang si Nathan. Sa pamamagitan ng sakripisyo niya, nakapagaral sa isang magandang paaralan ang kanyang anak. Unang beses ni Mang Emmanuel makadalo sa pagtatapos ni Nathan kahit sa pamamagitan lamang ng Internet. Upang mas mainam na mabalikan ang espesyal na okasyon ay itinampok ni Mang Emmanuel ang araw na iyon bilang ang pinakamahalagang vlog na ginawa niya bilang isang YouTuber. Wala mang interes sa paggawa ng vlog dahil mahiyain sa kamera, mas nangibabaw pa rin ang saya kay Nathan. Hindi man karaniwan ang pagtatapos na kanyang naranasan, ang mahalaga ay kasama niya pa rin ang kanyang pamilya sa kanyang tagumpay. Ngayong nakatapos na siya ng sekondarya, balak ni Nathan na kuhanin ang Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering sa kolehiyo. Bukod sa pag-aaral, abala siya ngayon sa pagpapalakas ng kanyang katawan, at sa pag-iisip ng mga paraan upang maisakatuparan ang kanyang mga pangarap sa buhay. Lubhang nakalulungkot mang isipin na malaki ang naging epekto ng pandemya sa mga mag-aaral, masaya pa rin si Nathan na kahit sa hindi inaasahang paraan, naranasan at naipagdiwang pa rin niya ang isa sa pinakamahalagang araw para sa mga mag-aaral na tulad niya. Kakaiba man, ngunit dito nairaos ang kanyang pagtatapos ng masaya at kasama ang kanyang pamilya. Ang Teresian Hymn ay inaawit na—ang dakilang hudyat ng nairaos na pagtatapos.

#TRUTHNEVERWITHERS

VOL. 53 NO. 3

News

EIC champs Luzon-wide UP Diliman Law essay writing tilt

The Leaf NEWS TEAM

“Kung ‘di tayo kikibo, sino ang kikibo? Kung ‘di ngayon, kalian pa?” DILIMAN, Quezon City– Championing press freedom in the nation’s premier university, Jean Sebastian P. Gianan prevailed 1st place in the 3rd Ditto Sarmiento Essay Writing Contest held in the University of the Philippines (UP) – Diliman Law Center, March 7. Gianan bested 22 senior high schools from Calabarzon, NCR, and Central Luzon, some of which were the most prominent academic institutions in the country including UP Integrated School, De La Salle University – Manila, Far Eastern University HS Manila, and Polytechnic University of the Philippines. The High School Editor-in-Chief garnered an average score of 89.20 on the criteria of 40% content, 30% organization, 20% style, and 10% mechanics. He was able to clinch a nearly six-point lead from the first runner up that secured his victory. After the results were announced through the contest’s official Facebook page on June 12, Gianan shared his experience on joining the competition in an interview with The Leaf news team. He told scribes that the general topic for their essay was about upholding campus journalism amid 21st century issues. It also intended to discuss the role of the youth in empowering communities by battling censorship and fake news in modern media. Asked about the contents in his essay that made him win, Gianan said he cannot exactly remember the specific points he wrote three months ago but he was able to keep one of his scratch papers that contained the raw ideas he used. “For my title, I think I wrote something like ‘Honor thy 8th Commandment: Revolutionizing the Youth’s Use of Modern Media in The Name of the Free Masses. My essay was about progressively radicalizing the 8th commandment of God,” he said. The eighth in the 10 commandments states that bearing false witness or speaking falsehood with the intention of deceiving encompasses all violations of truth, according to the Vatican in its Catechism of the Catholic Church. “First thing on my mind while writing was how can I make myself and our school stand out. I wanted to ensure that I represent my Teresian roots well. After all, the 10 commandments are one of civilization’s blueprints for its bylaws,” Gianan stated. Moreover, he also bared what his thesis statement was like. “It goes somewhat like ‘realizing the liberation of the Filipino Generation Z to holistically uphold freedom of information’. I applied my title’s idea to matters relevant in our current society.” Lastly, the Humanista bared his thoughts on winning such major competition.

#DEFENDPRESSFREEDOM

“I didn’t really focus on the fact that it was a serious competition. The moment we arrived in UP, I was just happy to be there in my dream school. Perhaps that was our advantage – letting the pressure go so I can passionately do the one thing I love: writing.” The writing tilt was hosted by the Alpha Phi Beta Fraternity, the exclusive Law fraternity in UP Diliman, in celebration of their organization’s 80th foundation year. Coincidentally, STC also celebrates its 80th anniversary as an institution this year. This was also the first time STC and other regions were able to join in the competition, for its first two editions before were exclusive to Metro Manila schools only. Hence, Gianan becomes the tilt’s first champion coming from outside NCR. The competition is variably held in honor of the late Alphan martyr, Abraham “Ditto” Sarmiento, Jr., who dedicated his youth in battling the tyrannical rule of former President Ferdinand Marcos. Sarmiento was the chief editor of the Philippine Collegian, the official student publication of UP Diliman, from 1975-1976. In one of their past issues, his oppositional battlecry became its cover: “Kung ‘di tayo kikibo, sino ang kikibo? Kung ‘di tayo kikilos, sino ang kikilos? Kung hindi ngayon, kalian pa?” Speaking up as a revolutionary leader, he upheld risks amid the state’s control of media outlets and the silencing of analytic journalists.

DITTO’S LEGACY. The 22 contestants beam in a photo with Mr. Benjamin N. Muego, PhD, one of their guest speakers. Mr. Muego is a retired political science professor in USA and has authored several books such as the American Government and Spectator Society: The Philippine Press Under Martial Rule.

Alpha Phi Beta Fraternity

News

JUNE 2020 | SPECIAL ISSUE

RAISING THE NEW NORMAL Ikea Rose Mercado

STC to launch E-Learning platforms for S.Y. 2020-2021

Amidst the new systemic adjustments brought by the coronavirus pandemic, STC assured its students that it will inclusively sustain their access to quality education as the school plans to shift to digital means and other alternatives for the next school year.

In this case, students will have discussions with their teachers online (synchronous) then after, they will spend their time accomplishing the tasks for their lessons (asynchronous). Meanwhile, homeschooling will be optimal for students who have difficulties in internet connection at home. Here, students will learn through In response to the Department of Education's contingency measures printed materials while their parents or guardians supervise them with for the “new normal”, the school administration prepared three new learning monitoring kits, all of which will be sent to their residences. platforms for Teresians. These are the distance learning, homeschooling, According to Education Undersecretary Diosdado San Antonio, they and blended learning. will coordinate with local government units for the distribution of learning The distance learning or online learning modality requires the use materials to the students. Lastly, the blended learning combines different learning methods of gadgets and internet connection in which students will remain at their homes and study through the Learning Management System or LMS. such as the distance learning, homeschooling, and modified face-to-face learning. Based from the announcement of STC in its official Facebook page, it will administer the face-to-face learning only if the Inter-Agency Task Force on Emerging Infectious Diseases and the Department of Health permit schools to do so. Moreover, this modality will only be limited for a certain number of students in a classroom to observe physical distancing, and classes in school will also be conducted for two to three days only, following the recommendation of the Differentiated Instruction. The school also emphasized that there will be no increase in the tuition fees and that pandemic discounts will also be given. Teresians immediately expressed their satisfaction with the school’s initiatives. “I’m very happy and excited because we can still learn a bunch of things online with the plan for the new normal,” Geric James Suanque, a junior high student said. According to Karen Grace Bantugon, a senior high school student, she is also glad that the school finds ways to educate its students even in this time of a pandemic. “I’m hoping that the school can perform a formal yet a fun learning way for the students and that they may control the unnecessary actions and behavior of students in terms of using the new learning curves introduced to them,” Bantugon shared. Meanwhile, Health Undersecretary Maria Rosario Vergeire stated that if the minimum health standards will not be met, in-person classes will still be prohibited and will be further postponed until a COVID-19 vaccine is discovered.

Official Sta. Teresa College

#TRUTHNEVERWITHERS

Prospects

JUNE 2020 | SPECIAL ISSUE

P r o s p

e c t s

As we culminate our 53rd edition, The Leaf remains true to its commitment of telling the stories of the Teresian community and the Filipino masses amidst the current threats that thrive against campus press freedom.

The Publication’s Stand

It is undeniable that attacks on the media have been more rampant that ever. While governments continue to advance their own will over the people’s through troll propaganda and fake news, journalism for all is brutally dying – even in schools. This social reality touches us all as its chilling effects manifesting in academic institutions leave our student-journalists exposed to great dangers when fulfilling their responsibility to the people, as journalism is first and foremost a field of public service. Due to the constant abuse of power by state forces, committing violations against the press has ever been normalized even in the campus setting. Scribes are still far from safe as editorial boards in academic institutions are deprived of their rights to independence and sovereignty. Until now, many of our young brothers and sisters in the industry are terrorized by administrative intervention (like having the student paper’s contents censored by school executives first before being published), illegal defunding, and even harassment. We in The Leaf, the voice of Teresian students, reiterate that championing the truth should never be a struggle. Lives are literally at stake when free speech is cramped and access to reliable information is only a privilege for the elites. Student publications are called as such for a reason. It is our duty to develop intelligent and responsible citizenship among learners by advancing students’ rights, general welfare, social consciousness, and the nation’s interests – as mandated by the Campus Journalism Act of 1991. Therefore, our obligation as an independent organization to serve the people especially the masses above all is both unquestionable and inviolable. To argue that our autonomy to report critically on salient matters must be dictated by school administrators, for there would be “no student publication if there is no school, thus campus scribes owe their freedom to school executives” is problematic, if not illegal. It is not our prime duty as storytellers to gratify our readers with doctored realities. Our job as watchdogs of the student body, the school administration, our locality, and the government, is to study all sides and angles involved in a matter, then report the truth. In solidarity, we debunk the misconception that journalism must be neutral at all times. This notion that news and current affairs have to be all black and white is what enables the culture of tyranny and impunity in our system. Neutrality never truly lifts the oppressed for being stagnant only favors the oppressors. Likewise, as front-liners of free information, we proclaim that there must always be bias in good journalism: our bias to the truth. As said by Napoleon Bonaparte, “the world suffers a lot not because of the violence of the bad people but because of the silence of the good people.” Now more than ever, it is imperative that all campus media become more outspoken and critical to hold those in power accountable. Journalism is effective only if it enables the people to do what is right. From here onward, The Leaf will be a progressive student publication that protects the people in the name of truth. By upholding editorial independence, we are one with the fight of many campus journalists today who are victimized by state fascism and a neoliberal education. As such, our spirit shall no longer be discouraged to delve on various critical issues, including those that encompass politics, culture, and diverse community engagement. With this new branding, we are renaming our opinion section to the title, “Prospects”. Here, modern columnists converse with their readers by providing an extensive view of the topics they discuss – a perspective to unfiltered facts. The Leaf acknowledges its writers as leaders of our generation whose visionary ideals will forge the true path of justice and equality. Hence, we shall work as vanguards of veracity not only by allowing the people know the news, but also empowering them to understand it, realize what must be done, and take a stand from our prospects.

Guila Mhaecel H. Punzalan

#TRUTHNEVERWITHERS

VOL. 53 NO. 3

Jean Sebastian Gianan | Ang ProdiJean

“Sis, bakit nga ba parang napakaraming demand ng mga shupatid natin sa bahagharing komunidad? Hindi pa ba sapat na pinapaubaya na ng lipunan ang pag-iral ng kanilang sekswalidad?” Gaya ng mga nakaraang pangulong patnugot ng The Leaf, matagal nating pinag-isipan kung ano nga bang paksa ang nais nating talakayin sa ating huling kolumn. Dito kasi tayo pinakakikilalanin ng mga sumusubaybay sa ating mga sinusulat, pati na rin ng mga susunod na hanay sa atin. Sa usaping “pagkilala”, ating pinagnilayan kung sino nga ba tayo. Kilala ba natin ang ating sarili? Ano ang katotohanang nais talaga nating ihayag? Kung babalikan natin ang nakalipas na anim na taong namalagi tayo sa tahanang Teresyana, saksi ang langit sa maraming mga pagkakataon na nakaramdam tayo ng mainit na pagtanggap para sa ating makulay na katauhan. Sa katunayan, mas dumarami na nga ngayon ang mga progresibong paaralan na nagiging bukas sa mga diskurso ng gender equality at sa mga isyu ng LGBTQ+. Kabilang na rin dito ang mga pinakamalalaking Katolikong pamatasan sa bansa. Mula ng nag-aral tayo rito sa pribadong eskwelahan para sa mga Kristiyano hanggang sa nakapagtapos tayo, paunti-unting umusbong ang positibong pagbabago sa kung paano tratuhin ang mga homosekswal na mag-aaral sa kampus. Matatandaan din na naging mahalaga ang papel ng ating pahayagan pang-estudyante sa kilusang #Pride. Gumawa tayo ng mga hakbang upang mas maintindihan ng publiko ang mga hinaing at apela ng ating sektor. Pamula 2017, nakapaglabas tayo ng mga artikulong editoryal hinggil sa pagkundena sa diskriminasyon laban sa mga transgender, ang panawagang agarang itupad ang SOGIE Equality Bill, at naisapubliko natin ang kaunaunahang lesbiyanang cover model ng The Leaf. Ngunit sa kabila ng lahat ng ito, hindi pa rin nauubos ang mga hadlang sa pagkamit ng ganap na pagkakapantaypantay at pagkilala sa buhay ng bawat isa sa ilalim ng batas. Nananatiling malawak ang mga inhustisya’t pang-aabuso ng sistemang patriyarkal at macho-pyudal sa bawat sulok ng lipunan. Kamakailan lang, nakiisa tayo sa apela ng bayan na palayain ang mga ilegal na inarestong sibilyan na payapang nagpoprotesta sa Maynila para sa proteksyon ng ating mga karapatang pantao, Hunyo 26. Kahit ang mapagpalayang henerasyon natin ay hindi pa ligtas sa pandarahas ng berdugong estado na hinuhubog ng kulturang seksismo at misogyny. Ang lalo pang nakakakilabot ay kung gaano na lamang kalala ang sitwasyon para sa mga LGBTQ+ na mga maralita sa lungsod at mga pesante sa kanayuang sinasakop ng militarisasyon. Intersectional ang mga isyung kinahaharap natin. Inuudyok tayo ng mga suliraning panlipunan na maging mulat at mapang-unawa sa mga marhinalisadong kasarian. Dapat lang na itaguyod natin ang kolektibang paglaban hangga’t nananatiling prebilehiyo ang pagtanggap. Hindi “demanding for more” ang usaping equality. Habang nakapatag ang systemic oppression sa iba’t ibang mga sekswal na oryentasyon, naghihirap din ang ating mga kaklaseng homosekswal. Ang totoong pagtanggap sa mga kulay ng bahaghari ay ang pagkilala sa normalisasyon sa presensya ng isang makulay na indibidwal. Sa isang sulok ng silid-aralan, may baklang tinutukso. Sa mga palikuran dito, may transgender na nililigalig. Sa social media, may sinisiraang bisekswal. Sa mga guidance office, may nangyayaring “conversion therapy”. Kailangan na nating mahinuha kung gaano

#DEFENDPRESSFREEDOM

mapanupil ang konserbatibong awtoritaryanismo sa ating komunidad dahil nagagamit lamang nito ang relihiyon bilang sandata ng poot. Malubha ang epekto nito sa kung papaano natin nililinang ang kaisipan ng masa, lalo ng sa kabataan, pagdating sa pakikipamuhay kasama ang LGBTQ+. Hindi kasalanan ang maging ganito. Hindi kasalanan ang “Pride”. Ang kilusang ito ay sakripisyo ng mga bayaning ipinaglaban ang pagkilala ng tao sa buhay ng mga homosekswal, dahil hindi sapat na tanggap lang natin ang mga bakla kapag nagpapatawa sila. Bagkus, dapat makisama rin tayo sa laban nila para sa isang inklusibong mundo. Pula ang sinag ng rebolusyon. Pula rin ang unang kulay sa bahaghari. Ito po si Jean Sebastian P. Gianan, ang outgoing editor-in-chief ng The Leaf Tomo LIII. Isang baklang Teresyana na likha’t mahal ng Diyos, at hindi nashoshokot na makibeki!

Prospects

‘Di Uurong ang Beking Palaban!

Prospects

JUNE 2020 | SPECIAL ISSUE

The Future Awaiting Ireese Miguel Zedric Mendoza | Profound Mind

The COVID-19 pandemic continues to threaten lives around the globe. But most of all, has a large negative impact on children everywhere. As of writing, an estimated 1.5 billion students have their classes suspended. This affects them a lot, because not only do they lose months of educational progress, but they also have less time to practice their social skills. In addition, because of COVID-19 spreading throughout the globe, children everywhere are terrified of what the possibilities are if ever this crisis ends. But amidst the fear, we can still change the course of the pandemic. We can contribute in the battle against COVID-19 in our own ways. And even though these bad things are happening, we should stay positive and keep the faith. Staying optimistic at the worst of times helps us see the bright side of situations, both good and bad. Come to think of it, our current situation brought by the pandemic also has some good effects. Due to the lockdown, people went outside very rarely. This lessened the pollution in busy areas like Metro Manila. The lockdown also gave us time for ourselves and our families. Positivity also helps lessen anxiety and stress. Effective stress management is associated with many health benefits. Studies also show that positivity can provide better physical, mental and emotional health. Hard work, cooperation, and coordination is needed for us to move forward in his time of global calamity. Everyone has a big role to play for the world to heal as one. Our front-liners have the biggest duties, such as delivering essential healthcare services and maintaining public safety and law enforcement. The government also helps in the prevention of the further spread of the virus by declaring lockdowns and enforcing safety precautions. Ordinary civilians also contribute by simply just staying at home to reduce the spread of the pandemic. There are many other things we can do to slowly eradicate the disease we are facing. We can all help in our little ways to make a big difference. From simple acts like washing your hands, wearing masks, and practicing physical distancing, to large efforts like donating to our front-liners, and giving out food to those in need and cannot go outside; these can all help in our battle against the Coronavirus. As the young people of the community, we should be the first to respond and take action in this situation we are in.

Tinig Teresyana What does the “new normal” following the COVID-19 pandemic mean for you?

Personally, I think that nothing will be the same after this pandemic. Due to the events that transpired during this pandemic, people are more aware to the incompetency of our society as a whole. We will come out of this quarantine as new persons, people who are more informed and hopefully, this will help change the norm for the better. -Rhynn Emmanuel A. Castillo, 6 – St. Scholastica New normal means being more cautious in our everyday dealings in life. Yes, we can still go back to a normal life given that vaccines and medicines for the COVID will be made available. -Meshell Del Mundo, parent

New normal means being responsible. This pandemic had given us a lesson on how to be responsible and grateful people. What matters most is being with our family, being happy with what food is on the table and giving and sharing. Plus, we also contribute to creating a new, cleaner earth. Together, we can fight this virus by being responsible people. -Jonah Arlen A. Panopio, parent “New normal" is abnormal. As a result of having a puppet-like government, we will not able to go back to what we used to called "normal". -Margie Abe, JHS Teacher

#TRUTHNEVERWITHERS

VOL. 53 NO. 3

Merwin Merquita | Malamaya

“… for to have faith is to have wings.” – J.M. Barrie, The White Little Bird The first half of 2020 has been a metaphorical winter night – dark, dreary, hopeless, and cruelly drawn-out. But it is far from quiet, and this fact will serve as a herald of better days. Amidst all the chaos from the past five months, an un-hashtagged challenge has arisen especially in the digital world, which has been the refuge of many during the ECQ: the challenge to be empathetic, to be brave, and to speak now. Like any other Internet challenge that has trended in the previous years, this had been reacted to with eye-rolls, mockery, and even bashing – Puro ka kuda, wala ka namang ambag! Less intense – but disappointing, all the same – are the responses that appeal to neutrality and quiet contributions: Tumulong na lang kaysa magreklamo! Wala na tayong ibang magagawa kun’di magdasal. But really, is there really no contribution from one who constantly speaks out? And is prayer the only thing we, as Christians, can do while quarantined, separated, and vulnerable?

Jesus Paved the Way

During His ministry, Jesus did not stay quiet nor complaisant. In fact, His ministry was about Him talking, preaching, teaching, for the people and against the behaviors and practices that hurt His people. He continually pointed out the wrongdoings of the society He lived in, and voiced solutions and alternative, more moral actions. He also moved actively, healing the bodily and spiritually ailed, physically contributing to the religion He belonged to, and mingled with those around Him. Out of the many things He had said and done, perhaps one of the most relevant in these times was the greatest commandment, where He tells us to love God above all, and to love our neighbor like how we love ourselves. Imagine that! He tells us to love our neighbor. Not necessarily our kapitbahay (pero pwede na din), but our kapwa, the people around us: the people in our neighborhood, our country, our society.

Trivia: Love

How, then, do we love? Vincent Van Gogh once said that “the great ... is the succession of little things that are brought together”. Such is love, a great ‘thing’ that is the combination of all the small pieces: the little actions, the simple words, the quiet thoughts. An example that is common to all of us is the Paskuhan sa Setyembre and other donation drives done throughout the school year – in such activities, each student brings small items like sachets of coffee and shampoo, and at the end of the main gathering, a great collection has been amassed and many families have been helped. A more complex but definitely ubiquitous example is found on social media where opinions, previously-hidden facts, and discussions are found, which are instruments to educating and even influencing readers. From the simple “here’s a virtual hug!” to a 20-paragraph post explaining the legalities behind a certain issue, loving extends to the digital world, especially in these trying times. All these stem from the intent of making and keeping our ‘neighbors’ safe, healthy, and happy.

And Scene

In the end, we must remember that change comes not just from grand gestures, but from simple acts; love does, too, as proven by Love Himself: Jesus, True God and

#DEFENDPRESSFREEDOM

True Man, who did not only die on the Cross for us, but also gave us valuable lessons from His words and actions, His simplicity and honesty, His small deeds of kindness that have touched the hearts of the world of yesterday, today, and even tomorrow. As Christians, we are not only encouraged but also challenged to do the same as Christ: to love, in our own, simple, little ways; to embody the image of God, of love, from which we were made. And so, at the end of the long winter, tiny birds – chirping, flapping their wings, dancing in the sky – emerge: a sign that spring is arriving. “A single starling is a frighteningly small bird. But a murmuration is a force.” – Murmuration, fringecity

Prospects

Spring Days

Prospects

JUNE 2020 | SPECIAL ISSUE

Focus on the Essentials Jazlyn Reese Melo | View Point

Since the Enhanced Community Quarantine (ECQ) begun in the Philippines, the government is now showing hints that they are more focused in Human Rights Violations than solving medical and economic problems brought by Covid-19. After President Duterte put Luzon on lockdown, the police have arrested hundreds of people whom are mostly curfew violators while some are just violating social distancing and quarantine rules. The police are also using violence to both adults and children whom they think are doing something wrong. Therefore, the police should investigate first and ask questions before they start thinking of a different answer instead of using violence as their advantage. I also believe that it would be the best if they would give off a warning at first until the so-called violators reached the third warning which they could be arrested. Commission on Human Rights Spokesperson Jacqueline de Guia said that human rights should be “at the center of government efforts against the virus”. Even in the middle of crisis we are still humans therefore the government still has a duty to treat citizens fairly with the law because of their human rights. Furthermore, The National Union of Peoples Lawyers said that the administration also seemed to be sent on blaming poor people for violating the quarantine travel restrictions to justify a possible martial law-like imposition of the rules. In addition to that, the government needs to help those who are in need out there by the streets instead of blaming them just because they are violators. They need to give proper supplies and a helping hand to take care of them and to lessen the vulnerability of other citizens to Covid-19 when they go outside. On the other hand, it is somewhat true that Filipinos nowadays can be disobedient in following government rules especially now during ECQ so the government became stricter when it comes to Human Rights Violations. Although, I know it’s still unfair of them using violence to whom they think are violators. Hence, we must follow the safety protocols to avoid conflicts with the authorities. Knowing the fact that there is a possibility that they might arrest you as a violator. We must be honest to answering questions from the front¬liners to avoid misunderstandings. Moreover, the government shouldn’t jump to conclusions and just arrest or use violence thinking it’s what they deserve. They should also focus more on those who have medical issues because of Covid-19 and support those who are in need. We should also be more convenient because the government is doing it’s best to protect us. In my opinion, both government and citizens should treat each other fairly especially now during the community quarantine and the outbreak of Covid-19.

TL Express If there’s one good thing that happened to you in the first half of 2020 that you’re thankful for, what is it and why?

If there’s one good thing that happened to me in the first half of 2020 that I’m thankful for is having quality time with my colleagues even for a short span of time because some events were cancelled. I will always treasure the moments we spent together. -Roxanne Merylle S. Pesigan, 9 – St. Bernard of Clairvaux I have been able to spend more time with my family, and finally take a breath. I often dealt with some anxiety, and pressured myself during school, so it feels nice to take a break. -Chelsea Sofia Bacal Ledesma, 6 – St. Rita

I am thankful that I have done my job well and I became God’s servant in fulfilling the mission in teaching students and giving meaning on their lives. -Loida C. Pagsuyoin, JHS Teacher I realized that we, Batangueños are strong and resilient. After the Taal Volcano eruption, it came to me that even if this world may seem cruel, many people would still lend a helping hand and do their parts in making the impossible, possible. -Shelemae D. Caldoza, HUMSS 12 – St. Robert Bellarmine

#TRUTHNEVERWITHERS

VOL. 53 NO. 3

Jerome Ricardo Ceralde | Spell Castor Now that House Bill 6785 or the Anti-Terrorism Bill has been approved by the House of Representatives and is already set for enactment by President Duterte, the threat to our democracy became much clearer. The amendments it proposes to the Human Security Act of 2007 are vague, at best. At worst, they can be abused to become a tool for the government to silence its critics. Thus, The Leaf vehemently opposes its passing into law, as doing so would infringe on our constitutional right to freedom of expression without provoking fear. In an article written by Anna Malindog-Uy for The ASEAN Post, the Philippines needs the bill to counter its terrorism activity, citing the 2017 Marawi Siege and the Mamasapano clash in 2015, wherein 44 Special Action Force (SAF) soldiers were killed. According to her, a tougher counterterrorism legislation is required to preserve national security. However, this line of thinking fails to take into account how its measures will be implemented. It allows the police to surveil and even arrest those suspected of being connected to terrorist activities without a warrant. This effectively bypasses the judicial system and assumes anyone is guilty unless proven innocent. As human rights lawyer Chel Diokno stated, the act of “inciting to terrorism” is susceptible to broad application, and can easily be abused to hound and silence critics. That in itself is reason enough to junk it. In fact, even without the bill, power-tripping has been rampant. Take for example Elanel Ordidor, an overseas Filipino worker (OFW) in Taiwan who, after posting numerous criticisms against the administration online, was threatened with deportation. Or Ronnel Mas, who was arrested for his clearly satirical tweet offering ₱50 million to whoever will kill Duterte. Or Juliet Espinosa, a 55-year-old public school teacher who was charged with sedition after posting her discontent on the lack of relief goods on Facebook. We cannot trust a government that keeps giving us reasons not to. Furthermore, in the context of this bill, the Philippine government is no different from the Roman tyranny that executed the revolutionary activist that is our Lord Savior, Jesus Christ— who was the face of the marginalized people’s resistance during His time. Imagine if this became a law during His time. His actions will be seen as and punished for disorderly conduct in the Temple, illegal gatherings without proper permit, or even for practicing medicine without a license. Is that how we see our Messiah? Jesus radicalized His teachings on the basis of God’s love in order to uphold His people’s human rights and universal welfare during an era of corruption and impunity. While those in power at the time did not recognize this, we should know better. Instead of always vilifying how our people react to state violence, first understand the reasons of their fight. That is how problematic this bill is, being proposed by an inhumane administration that enables systematic injustices instead of defeating them. Sadly, this is the reality our masses live in every day—peasants, proletariats, activists, human rights defenders and critics of the government enduring the plight of being exploited and killed is “normal.” It is as the executive said: change is coming. This change is found in the gravity of oppression and persecution of critics, while the same (if not worse) cruel system prevails. People are angry, hungry, and dying from the incompetence of the privileged. The government must be held accountable for their crimes against humanity. Let us continue to speak up and protect our human rights, especially those of the masses!

#DEFENDPRESSFREEDOM

Tinig Teresyana DepEd is planning to limit the number of students in a class to 15 to 20 due to COVID-19. How do you think Sta. Teresa College can cope up with this new normal of “physical distancing “in schools?

It is very difficult to do social distancing at school because some students are irresponsible with their actions. I am willing to go to school but my condition (G6PD ) makes it dangerous if I get the virus. I prefer homeschooling because it is safe for me...I am vulnerable because of my genetic disorder. -Jon Benze A. Dimalibot, 6 – St. Rita I think it would be best to implement a smaller student ratio for classrooms as it would promote better social distancing. If it comes to this and there aren't enough rooms to facilitate the students, then the school can do a morning and afternoon shift for the students. -John Michael Garcia, 10 – St. Albert the Great

Sta. Teresa College can cope up with this new normal of physical distancing in school in terms of following the guidelines given by the DepEd. Also, the school can make a schedule of attending face to face classes by level. -Norven Perez Badillo, GS Teacher Kahit pa bawasan ang bilang ng mga estudyante sa bawat silid-aralan, hindi rin naman nila masisigurado ang social distancing ng mga bata kapag recess o uwian na. Mas maayos kung aantayin na magkaroon ng gamot/vaccine at itigil muna kung kailangan ang klase ngayong taon. -Haidee H. Mendoza, parent

Prospects

Ante on Anti

Prospects

JUNE 2020 | SPECIAL ISSUE

Judging the Judgmental Myron Carlos Espiritu | Persistent Challenger

The judgmental personality, or an attitude displaying critical criticism. Many Filipinos are no exception to this type of disposition. And this has been made more potent by the recent explanation of famous actress Kim Chiu.

The Classroom Statement

During an online protest conducted by ABS-CBN called #LabanKapamilya, Kim Chiu made a ‘comprehensible’ analogy comparing the National Telecommunications Commission’s Cease and Desist order to classroom laws. “Sa classroom may batas, bawal lumabas, oh bawal lumabas. Pero ‘pag sinabi, ‘pag nag-comply ka na bawal lumabas pero may ginawa ka na pinagbabawal nila, inayos mo ‘yung law ng classroom niyo at sinubmit mo ulit ay pwede na pala ikaw lumabas,” Kim said. Due to this controversial statement, it was made into a meme and the actress encountered many bashers and haters on social media.

More Controversy

During an interview about how she faced the harsh criticism of many netizens, she yet again fumbled her words causing the people to ridicule her more. “Para siyang umikot, 360, parang oi! Dito tayo! Punta tayo dito. From a stranger, from a stranger yung nangyari,” she said. Because of this, she turned to twitter to address the netizens. She wrote in her tweet, “That feeling na yung classmate mong hinihintay kang magkamali tas pagtatawanan na naman nila kahit nonsense na.” The actress also used this opportunity to advertise the Bawal Lumabas merchandise.

TL Express During this quarantine season, who do you miss the most?

I really miss my father's hugs and kisses every time he comes back home but I am super thankful 'cause he is still standing strong, safe and a has a healthy body. I also miss my friends, classmates, and teachers -Anne Marilyn M. Craig, 5 – St. Perpetua My schoolmates and girlfrend. They’re very close to my heart. I always remember our bonding inside and outside the campus. -James Wrigley Basilio Reyes, 12 – St. Bede the Venerable GAS

Other than my dad who's in Dubai right now, I really miss my friends and sometimes worry for them along with my classmates from St. Matthew. I hope they stay safe at home and my close friends who already know who they are, I really wish we can hit the mall soon after all this chaos hehe. -Alizza Kyle Magay, Grade 10 My fellow mommies. -Angelita G. Ilagan, GS parent

The Judgmental Persona

Being overly judgmental is a bad thing. It has many dangers that can hurt and belittle people, even your own self. Being too judgmental can ring negative effects on your emotional and even physical health. The anger and anxiety of criticizing every bad detail of every person can lead to high blood pressure and even heart problems. To avoid this, the answer is simple, don’t be judgmental. Instead focus on the many good points if a person. Like, a person may not be as intelligent as you, but be as creative as you! Instead of criticizing a person’s bad points, one can instead give compliments about their good points! Many studies show that giving compliments can build up trust and can lead to a healthy relationship!

#TRUTHNEVERWITHERS

VOL. 53 NO. 3

Looking Back; Moving Forward January-June

Editorial Board 2019-2020 Jean Sebastian Gianan Ireese Miguel Zedric Mendoza Editors-in-Chief Merwin Merquita Senior Associate Editor Airalane Nicole Bautista Junior Associate Editor Elsa Danice Balcueva Darrick Gerwin Dimayuga Mary Angelee Ilagan Circulation Manager Ikea Rose Mercado Tristan Xyruz Alvarez News Editor Crizlene Adia Clare Lian Roxanne Martinez Myron Carlos Espiritu Asst. News Editor Analiah Dominique Macalinao Photocaption Editor Jazlyn Reese Melo Asst. Photocaption Editor

Jerome Ricardo Ceralde Opinion Editor John Dale Caringal Beatrice Cassandra Ciceron Feature Editor Roshequa Mae Salles Chelsea Sofia Ledesma Asst. Feature Editor Dan Feriel Villanueva Emmanuel Conti Jr. Science Editor Jo Miel Austria Bryan Gabriel Dela Luna Asst. Science Editor Anna Kathrina Landicho Leoj John Gerald Magpantay Sports Editor Luis Antonio Dimayuga Asst. Sports Editor

Jonas Atienza Chief Layout Artist / Asst. Sports Editor Joemari Mauhay Achilles Aquiatan Kyle Raphael Collado Christian Deiniel Villacorza Gwen Alforte Christine Magne Aquiatan Raeza Myle Reyes Geleena Contreras Richelle Marie Castillo Samantha Kiehl Maranan Jeanna Ricci Melo Artists John Lezter Bernabe Chief Photojournalist Patricia Chloe Villahermosa Senior Assistant Photojournalist Alexa Christine Contreras Junior Assistant Photojournalist

JHS Staffers: Carlotta Abanador, Michelle Mae Garcia, Jenina Cabiten, Christine Magne Aquiatan, Joice Erika Danielle Masayda, Rio Gwyneth Abanes, Ashley Mei Cruzat, Angela Rwen Austria, Rachelle Ann Ciudad, Klent Garry Perez, Hanalei Datinguinoo, Berlaine Marian Pita, Hein Eugine De Los Reyes, Euclid Gabrielle Sulit, Meica Joy Silang, Keith Ashley Acuzar, Chiara Jane Angciango, Jhazlyn Gwen Ite, Samantha Chloe Rambac, Alizza Kyle Magay, Ashley Nicolle Ann Castillo, Lois Marie Yvone Alcayde, John Michael Garcia, Erica Naythaniel Espeleta, Keith Althea De Guzman, Bienn Marie Francine Brucal, Audrey Geanne Padua, Annegeline Rutchielle Diaz, Denisse Zonielle Joie Talag, Charisse Ann Perez, Jane Louise Caringal, Mary Sharmain Percol, Ricka Ysavelle Caimbon, Liana Nina Sofia Dalisay, Lhayza Dolor, Ryle Morris Dalisay, Juliana Kate Castillo, Mia Beatrice Agbay, Carmela Jolie Arizobal, Danna Silang, Nashley Gourtney Luistro, Alexa Shane De Guzman, Jamica Franchesca Fabrig, Alyza Marie Alejandre, Christopher Assuncion, Jom Adryan Baculi, Lancelotte Belen, Jan Christine Datinguinoo, Christine Elise Manongsong, Guila Mhaecel Punzalan, Jhilyean Cyryl Valdez

The first half of 2020 flew by in the blink of an eye. Between Taal Volcano and COVID-19, not to mention the fractured political and economic scenes that further complicate matters, we have had no time to catch our breaths. Still, there are people, institutions, and communities in our lives for whom we are thankful. Be it family, friends, teachers, or coworkers, they are the ones who help us stay on our feet during these trying times. Due to being isolated from one another, our need for emotional support and connection must not be overlooked. And through them, it is fulfilled. Likewise, we at The Leaf are thankful for you, the Teresian Community, for your invaluable and continued support towards us. We are especially grateful to our moderators; namely, Mrs. Julie Ann Ilagan, Mrs. Mariel Contreras, Ms. Jezza Caringal, and Ms. Margie Abe; our consultant Mr. Aurelio Manalo Jr.; and all other faculty and staff who lent their time, resources, and expertise to help shape The Leaf to what it is today. Moreover, with the time constraints last October and December, our staffers had to continue press works at home. This was taken to a whole other level this last issue, as all work had to be done at home, with limited communication and spotty internet connections at times. Thus, these volumes would not have been possible without the support of our families who are always there for us. Though indirectly, they contributed greatly to our work.

SHS Staffers: Alexandra Fernandez, Andrei Escalona, Andrian Cantos, Bong Dalawampu, Chenee Landicho, Emerald Salcedo, Erten Ghabriel Ramos, Gwyneth Sulit, Heart Amores, Heart Azel Amores, Bong Dalawampu, Jena Carmela Feliciano, Judessa Arilyn Pesigan, Kristel Eunice Agena, Lyka Montano, Marc Benedict Gonzales, Michelle Coleen Matibag, Nathaniel Mendoza, Hanna Zofia Limbo, Shaina Diane Atanacio, John Paul Medrano, Pamela Pecante, Shane Silang, Janelle Reyes GS Staffers: Mikaila Divine Marquez, Denniese Charimae Dolor, Yuna Guillane Jimenez, Ysobel Heartynah Magpantay, Lee Antonette Aguirre, Gabrielle Vera Amurao, Aleeza Denise Brucal, Kirsten Harriet Rosales, Zhainah Manalo, Anne Maralyn Caraig, Myesha Jaden Manalo, Denniese Charimae Dolor Sports Writing: Kim Vergel Salcedo, CJ Fritz Pulanco, Edrick Verill Herrera, Camila Garcia Copyreading and Headline Writing: Amanda Katherine Valenciano, Mariel Kate Godinez, Annika Ashley Dela Roca, Matteo Shintaro Montalbo

Ms. Margie Abe Grade School Moderator

Ms. Jezza Marie P. Caringal Junior High School Moderator

Mrs. Mariel Arianne T. Contreras Senior High School Moderator

Mrs. Julie Ann A. Ilagan The Leaf Chief Moderator

Dr. Violeta C. Ramos Basic Education Principal

Mr. Aurelio D. Manalo Jr. The Leaf Consultant

#DEFENDPRESSFREEDOM

Lastly, we offer our deepest gratitude to the Lord, without whom we would not have had the passion to raise the bar on campus journalism. The hours we dedicated, struggles we endured, and most importantly, the stories we told, were all done by His grace and for His name. Hence, through the talent He has entrusted to each one of us, we, The Leaf, vow to uphold and fight for the truth, so that it may never wither.