The Leaf Vol. 55 No. 2 by The Leaf

VOLUME. 55 NO.2 JANUARY-JUNE 2022

President’s Message

My dear Teresians, I hope that all of you are healthy and safe. We never imagined that we would face this kind of challenge. We never thought that such a pandemic would disrupt our classroom instruction for almost two years. We were certainly caught unaware by the rapid spread of this virus and the accompanying danger upon getting infected by it. News programs would report one outbreak after another as we scrambled to regain any sense of normalcy. This dreadful state of affairs seemed to take over each and every aspect of our lives. Yet, having said all these, I am so glad that we were able to survive. I hope that little by little, we will defeat this pandemic completely. Although we were forced to be physically separated for a while, we remained together and one in spirit and love. Advancements in technology and networking have made it possible to conduct our usual activities, such as attending Holy Mass and classes, from the safety of our homes. We found ways to communicate with and uplift each other during trying times, especially when the present became too bleak to hope for a better tomorrow. It is a testament to our endurance as human beings, and as His children.

Rev. Fr. Carlo Magno C. Ilagan USAL President

Your presence in our school is sorely missed not only by our campus but by everyone in the Teresian community. Our academic program, together with its cocurricular activities, was deeply affected by the present situation. Challenges of all sorts, ranging from difficulties with adapting to the new learning setup to personal problems compounding on academic ones, tested all of us. However, everybody did his/her best not to be left behind. Our school, Sta. Teresa College made necessary adjustments in order for all of you to continue growing in all aspects of your lives. And you, thankfully, worked with us to make sure that your holistic education did not halt. I congratulate all of you for your strength and endurance, but most of all, for not losing your faith in Him. The memories captured in these pages are proof of these. They will serve as a reminder of how much you have accomplished together, and how much more you can do. Another year has passed, thanks to Him who always loves and protects us. With the help and grace of God, we will remain strong and resilient. Let us all embrace the coming year with vigor and enthusiasm so that with God’s grace, we will attain our goals. As St. Teresa of Avila put it, “solo Dios basta”—God alone suffices. Kudos and God bless you all!

Editorial Board editor-in-chief

Jerome Ricardo M. Ceralde

chief moderator

Mrs. Julie Ann A. Ilagan

Senior associate editor

gs in-charge

Joice Erika Danielle M. Masayda

features editor

Juliana Kate B. Castillo

science editor

Emmanuel C. Conti Jr.

chief layout artist

Guila Mhaecel H. Punzalan

Ms. Jezza Marie P. Caringal

the leaf and cluster consultant

Ikea Rose L. Mercado

circulation manager

shs in-charge

Mr. Norven P. Badillo

junior associate editor

Airalane Nicole D. Bautista

jhs in-charge

Mrs. Mariel Arianne T. Contreras

Mr. Aurelio D. Manalo Jr.

news editor

Audrey Geanne D. Padua

opinion editor

Myron Carlos U. Espiritu

chief photojournalist

Alexa Christine D. Contreras

artists

Yuna Guilliane M. Jimenez Franchesca D. Bautista Amavel Hannah L. Atip

Contributing staffers

Carmela Jolie M. Arizobal Ricka Ysavelle C. Caimbon Francine Ayen D. Magtibay Shanelle Anzen A. Gelera Rachelle Ann M. Ciudad Mharq Ghierzey T. Abe Ayesha Phoeliz De Ocampo

Table of

contents editorial proper 05 What awaits us

prospects 06 Pressed for regulation 06 Close call on tapped comms

07 Meeting the

MaJoHa misfire

07 Where credit is due 08 De-synced with async 08 Big catch: Fishing fuel funds 09 Letter to the Editor

in-depth 10 Snapshot 13 State of affairs

news 16 STC stages F2F send-off 18 Batch Toppers 20 Campus journ aces bag prizes in presscon tilts

21 EIC seals 2nd place

in nat’l essay contest

22 Industry pros guest in

3rd research colloquium

23 STC announces

new TYL, SSC officers

FEATURES 24 Better with Water 25 What Lies at the

Heart of Batangas 26 On the Mark 27 Speak up, Speak Now

27 Raise a glass 28 Stumbling Down Memory Lane

Yuna Guilliane M. Jimenez

EDITORIAL PROPER

WHAT AWAITS US It is ironic how a country that in South, East, and Southeast grants the right to life threatens Asia” in 2020, the agriculture and its constituents at every turn. manufacturing sectors dropped to their lowest point in decades. As schools nationwide commenced Plus, the inflation rate rose to 4.9% their graduation ceremonies, between March and April, the highest another batch of bright, young since December 2018. Our economy minds marched onto the stage is on the brink of collapse, taking and into the next chapter of their with it the livelihoods of millions. lives. Although the prestige of holding a diploma and medals will Furthermore, human rights not outweigh the looming dread violations in the country have of facing a broken society. Thus, it severely worsened. None can is our duty as the youth to use our forget “Bloody Sunday”, where nine education to recognize the need for activists were shot dead and six and initiate change, lest our nation more were arrested by the police be left to die by its own hands. and military across Calabarzon. Such endeavors for progressive thinking are quickly mocked as being “woke.” The exchange between Ben Tulfo and Kakie Pangilinan about rape culture inspired the # HijaAko movement and the go-to rebuttals of “bata ka pa lang” and “mag-aral ka na lang” when prodded for valid arguments are reflective of this. But it is impossible to stay silent in the face of rampant injustice. The incumbent administration pushed policies that trampled on human rights in the name of industrial progress. Academics are red-tagged and killed without due process. Indigenous people are being forced out of their land. Lawmakers pretend to have their hands tied by the very laws they created. The police are more threatened by social activism than corruption within their ranks. And these systemic problems have far-reaching consequences. Economic think tank Ibon Foundation stated that the country is currently experiencing its weakest economic state in the post-war era. On top of having suffered the“second biggest economic contraction

environment is another. The nearinfinite resources available on our screens still cannot replace the value of in-person experiences and interactions. After all, learning does not just mean academic growth. As we go on facing the real world, we will have to adapt to the changing reality of the new normal. Considering what awaits us, it is tempting to resign ourselves to apathy. However, we owe it to our predecessors and contemporaries to continue fighting for what is right. In a letter to his Economics 118 students, UP Professor Emeritus Emmanuel de Dios wrote that we are all called to “defend the freedoms we already have by using them to the full.” Our diversity of skills and circumstances allows us to contribute in numerous ways. Be it through joining volunteer groups, correcting lies online, or using your talents to make your voice heard, do your part for the people.

Meanwhile, in Cebu City, a group of seven from a school housing displaced indigenous communities were arrested without a warrant and detained for three months. Alarmingly, the legislature has pending bills trying to reinstate the death penalty, as if the over 30,000 victims of the war on drugs still weren’t enough. While we may not be able to control these problems, we can control how Even basic equality has a long way we respond to them. Take to heart our to go. The country now ranks 17th core values of concern, responsibility, in the World Economic Forum’s service, faith, and integrity, for Global Gender Gap Index—a far cry these zwill help us discern how from 5th under Noynoy Aquino’s to navigate the uncertain times administration. Congress also failed ahead. The challenge of being a to pass the Sexual Orientation and good person will only grow harder, Gender Identity Equality (SOGIE) but it will be one worth facing for Bill into law due to prevailing ourselves and our community. misconceptions that it seeks to create an elite class over the “straights” Finally, we must continue to hold when in fact, it aims to protect those in power accountable for their everyone from discrimination. actions. If we are supposed to be the hope of the nation, then they What makes these all the more must ensure that there will remain worrying is that online classes have a nation worth fighting for. We were left us underprepared. Settling for born with the right to life; we now minimum learning competencies demand a chance to live. to keep up with once-a-week synchronous classes per subject is one thing, but the shift in the

PROSPECTS

Commentary

Jerome Ricardo M. Ceralde

Pressed for regulation

Say what you will about the (SMNI), which is owned by his ally, Pastor Marcos camp’s campaign methods; Apollo Quiboloy. Furthermore, the sheer they carried him to the top. power of name-recall afforded him leeway to take vague and inconsistent This success was facilitated in no small part stances throughout his campaign by their persistent social media presence that while parroting his buzzword “unity.” sought to whitewash the standard bearer’s name and malign his critics while keeping Let’s be honest, social media has rendered his hands clean. The mere fact that it worked broadsheets nearly obsolete and is set to on a particularly tech-savvy generation is challenge broadcast media because of its emblematic of an electorate whose political interactive aspect. A two-hour event will not awareness is reliant on first impressions. To capture an audience as much as controversial leave social media platforms unchecked headlines or photos. And due to algorithms for the supposed sake of free speech will tailoring one’s content based on shared be a monumental error for our institutions. interests and engagement, opinions are formed before facts are even established. Ever since President Rodrigo Duterte’s It has never been easier to become landslide win in 2016, these have become trapped in an echo chamber of beliefs. an indispensable part of any campaign as a means of connecting with the people. Marcos We must acknowledge that it has become followed suit and cultivated a network of an extension of the fourth estate—a staunch supporters to defend him against pseudo-press unbound by the principles all criticism. In an investigative report by of journalistic integrity and editorial Rappler on the family’s propaganda system, standards. Its non-existent barrier to entry they found that this network repeated means that anyone can publish their themes of denying the evils of Martial own content online and, given enough Law, justifying the embezzled wealth, traction, pass it off as credible analysis. and glorifying the late Marcos senior. Such cases are bound to worsen if the This sustained practice helped Marcos Jr. administration has its way. Incoming press maintain support despite having skipped secretary Trixie Cruz Angeles said that she all presidential debates not hosted by would push for vloggers to be accredited to Sonshine Media Network International attend Malacañang briefings; meanwhile,

#NextGenDeniZen Francine Ayen D. Magtibay

With all these, it is easy to see why social media is quickly becoming the prime avenue for exchanging information. It is a platform, publisher, and forum all at once, available at anyone’s fingertips. The last few months were just a taste of what is to come. Its ubiquity means it can influence literally anything—from the way a person forms opinions to how entire countries change. It is a powerful tool, but a tool nonetheless. We, too, have the capacity and duty to use it to advance our cause and improve our society. It is undeniable that social media played a major role in the outcome of the elections. Moving forward, it will be a battleground of ideas and ideals where the war against disinformation will be waged. Fixing the damage done by disinformation will require the joint effort of the legislature, law enforcement, and proactive netizens who will defend the truth from those who fear it. After this year’s elections, we cannot afford a reprise in 2025.

Close call on tapped comms

Other developing-country experiences show that registering SIM cards may pose greater threats than advantages to citizens, according to cybersecurity policy analyst Mary Grace Mirandilla-Santos. Several jurisdictions, including Mexico and Malawi, have demonstrated this after experiencing an upsurge in crime; hence, similar policies Under the proposed law, SIM (Subscriber have been rejected by Canada, Ireland, and Identity Module) cards would have to be Netherlands. registered before they could be used by customers. An additional provision requires Had it been passed in the Philippines, social media accounts to be registered, personal information would have been effectively removing anonymity. Hesitant of stored in a centralized database, making the provision, Duterte rejected the bill as it it easier to track and target individuals. “may give rise to a situation of dangerous However, repealing the measure did not result in fewer cyber criminals being state intrusion and surveillance.” apprehended; rather, more arrests of people Even though it was aimed to curb crimes or accused of being terrorists in their home terrorist acts committed via text messages country have occurred even before the bill or the internet, experiences point to faulty was set to be ratified. policymaking Imagine if your government could look through your messages. Wouldn’t it be as embarrassing as letting your parents digitally snoop on you? This is a potential consequence of the SIM Card Registration Act. Thus, President Duterte’s veto of the act was justified.

she would “review existing policies” currently allowing journalists and media groups to cover presidential events. If these efforts materialize, then we will see a rise in online engagement on political matters as they will be covered by known personalities.

At a time of civic space repression, redtagging has been used against independent journalists, activists, and whistleblowers, to name a few. Some have recently voiced their concerns about the way police officers use Facebook posts to track down and arrest people without due process. This provision is more or less an extension of the draconian Anti-Terror Law. These are why such laws should not be passed without more scrutiny; instead, the National Bureau of Investigation (NBI) and Philippine National Police (PNP) cybercrime divisions should focus on improving operations. Registration does not guarantee a person’s innocence, and neither does anonymity constitute criminal intent. Anyone who seeks to suppress free speech for the sake of security forfeits both.

Back-row Balitaktakan Joice Erika Danielle M. Masayda

In a recent video clip from the Pinoy Big Brother reality show, several teen competitors failed to name the priest trio “GomBurZa,” who were executed under Spanish rule, among other basic questions. It is upsetting that many individuals lack a fundamental understanding of our history, especially considering that these historical figures led and fought for our freedom. It illustrates Filipino students’ current learning crisis and demonstrates the need to bring back Philippine History to the high school curriculum. Cristina B. Cristobal, a Philippine history teacher, commented on the recent issue, “Philippine History as a subject exists only mainly during Grades 5 and 6, then there’s a big gap created by its absence in High School. By the time the student encounters the college subject, — most of their knowledge of the subject matter has already diminished.” To recall, under the Department of Education (DepEd) Order 20, s. 2014, Philippine History was removed from the primary curriculum of Araling Panlipunan (Social Studies) in junior high and senior high school.

Meeting the MaJoHa misfire

Failure to acknowledge history has many adverse effects on our country, such as historical revisionism, misinformation, and disinformation about the truth that leads to consequences. For instance, the spread of misinformation and disinformation had brought back another Marcos as the president despite his father’s dictatorial record. History repeats itself at the cost of those who fought for democracy during martial law.

Moreover, the decreasing quality of education results from a poor learning environment, outdated material, and infrastructural and logistical deficiencies. Due to the volatile economic condition worsened by the pandemic, not all households can afford the necessary education fees, thereby worsening the social divide. Also, a considerable mismatch between training and actual professions leads to many becoming unemployed or underpaid.

There are numerous education-related concerns that DepEd must assess: budget constraints, dropout rate, education quality, and mismatch. In addition, even though the country will allocate the largest budget for education in 2022, with a 4.9% increase over last year, the funds will still be insufficient to enable safe school reopening, offer gadgets and internet allowances, and provide health protection and staff benefits. We are also among the top five countries with the highest dropout rate.

Thus, these educational issues indicate that the (DepEd) needs to reinforce local history studies in the country’s high school curriculum. It would benefit the students and the nation by preventing the adverse effects of ignoring history. Additionally, knowing our history provides us to get valuable perspectives on the issues facing our contemporary society, improves our nationalism, and prevents us from repeating the mistakes from the past.

Senior Speaks Jerome Ricardo M. Ceralde

Furthermore, their track record shows a glaring lack of a code of ethics when it comes to reporting information. Many pro-Marcos accounts have been flagged on various platforms for spreading false information. This problem persists since vloggers will benefit more from maximizing viewer engagement by sensationalizing their content, often at the cost of accuracy. UP journalism professor Lucia Tangi echoed this sentiment, questioning how the According to John Anthony Jaboya, who Presidential Communications Operation Office runs the YouTube channel Sangkay Janjan, (PCOO) plans to hold them accountable without Cruz-Angeles herself gave them the idea editors and publishers to check their work. to form the organization to keep vloggers from being belittled. However, their bid for Moreover, this move outright ignores the respect must not equate to entitlement over problems that journalists are already facing. positions for which they are not qualified. Consistent disinformation campaigns against mainstream media outlets have dragged We must address the elephant in the room: their credibility through the mud. If the how can a pro-Marcos vlogger remain objective government truly values the press, then while covering the president? One look at the it should prioritize rebuilding its rapport UVIP members’ existing content will reveal with media outlets and news agencies that their loyalty to President-elect Marcos Jr. and his the outgoing administration has snubbed allies, as well as their knack for explaining away and vilified, instead of further alienating controversial and contradictory statements made them in favor of less critical personalities. by the official and defending him from critics. This runs contrary to a journalist’s job of seeking Considering these concerns, we must take it the absolute truth as the voice of the people. upon ourselves to verify the quality of their content. We can do this by understanding the

Following the announcement by press secretary Trixie Cruz-Angeles of prioritizing the admission of vloggers into the Malacañang Press Corps, numerous pro-Marcos vloggers formed the United Vloggers and Influencers of the Philippines (UVIP) to gain accreditation. Given the nature of their work, to afford them the same privileges reserved for trained journalists is an insult to the profession.

Where credit is due context of each news story, cross-referencing what they publish with other reputable sources, and checking if the methods used to acquire the information are legitimate. We also share the responsibility of making sure that we do not contribute to misinformation. To be clear, I am not saying that journalism is some exclusive field open only to the most educated. Its practice is—and should be— accessible to all, and technology has made it easier than ever to get started in the field. But what sets journalists apart is their adherence to strict editorial standards. These are what prevent reports from devolving into libelous gossip and propaganda. Thus, as the fourth estate opens up to vloggers, influencers, and amateur reporters, it must remain steadfast in upholding its standards for all those who practice it for the sake of the truth that shall never wither.

PROSPECTS

Little Big Thinkers Ayesha Phoeliz M. De Ocampo

De-synced with async

After two years of online learning, Sta. Teresa College has planned the start of our hybrid classes, a combination of faceto-face classes in the classroom and online classes done virtually for the next S.Y. 20222023. These past years of online classes have taught me multiple lessons such as learning to manage both my responsibilities at home and at school, self-discipline, and many others.

find it difficult to manage and divide our time between doing daily online schoolrelated activities and helping at home like taking care of younger siblings and doing household chores. At school, there are teachers, other students, school facilities like library, and lots of learning activities that we can engage in. Whenever I have questions, my teachers and/or classmates are always there to help as soon as needed while at home, I always have to send message/s to Online learning has multiple perks. Like my classmates and wait for their responses more time to study and do assignments from which would sometimes take them hours to the comfort of our own home, not having to answer. wake up so early to go to school, avoiding traffic jams, and making sure that both the Moreover, being in a physical classroom is different from learning online because students and staff are safe at home. in a classroom, most of your focus and But despite these benefits, there are still attention is there. Unlike in online classes, downsides in online classes with our home there are lots of temptations and things as our learning environment. We, students, that can distract us from learning. Students,

Senior Speaks Airalane Nicole D. Bautista Petroleum product pump costs have been steadily rising to the disadvantage of motorists, customers, and businesses. High oil prices hurt the economy and people, especially those on the minimum wage because they can lead to inflation. Rising fuel costs have a significantly more negative impact on fishermen, as they will be obliged to limit their activities, resulting in financial instability due to the cost of fishing alone. The war between Ukraine and Russia, one of the world’s largest oil producers, has resulted in massive price hikes. Since January, diesel, and gasoline prices have increased in the Philippines by P27.85 and P18.30, respectively. The amount of fuel that fishermen could still manage to purchase only permitted them to fish for four to six hours each day, three days per week. Rizaldo Delos Reyes is a local fisherman at San Andres, Bauan, Batangas. He is an owner of a “pukutan,” a large boat propelled by a fuelpowered motor that the “barkada” or group of fishermen, utilizes for long-term fishing. According to him, the increase in fuel prices has a detrimental impact on them because even before that, fishing already demands a lot of resources. They are required to lend

sometimes find themselves not interested in doing any assignments, they often feel lazy and unmotivated causing late turning in and submissions of work. There were times where I would neglect my studies and goof around with my gadgets instead of doing my assignments. As a whole, the blended learning modality in Sta. Teresa College (STC) will be implemented in the coming school year S.Y. 2022-2023. STC will have to keep on and continue coming up with “creative ways” to reach the learners and students to ensure that no child is academically left behind at these challenging times. On the other hand, we, students, and learners of STC, must be able to adapt to this continued innovation and emerging changes in the education system in order to survive to this new normal of blended learning.

Big catch: Fishing fuel funds

their time, money, and energy. What’s worse is that, despite all that, a good income is not guaranteed because earning money through fishing depends on luck. And even if they do catch a significant number of fish, there’s no assurance that they’ll be able to sell them at a reasonable price on the market.

will be a junior high school student next school year, and according to her, the cost of daily transportation is another issue they face because of the fuel price increase. Truly, an oil-importing country like the Philippines is a victim of the international market’s volatile petroleum prices. Although the government attempts to mitigate the negative effects of rising fuel prices by providing financial assistance and encouraging oil companies to offer cheaper prices, it is just insufficient. They must provide an effective budget fund to support the fishermen. The ensuing drop in income — and market fish supplies — might lead to hunger and poverty in this sector.

In light of that, all of the aforementioned claims about the negative effects of fuel price increases apply to all fishermen, particularly those who reside in a community where fishing is the primary source of income, such as San Andres Bauan. Most families here rely on all the benefits of seabased activities such as fishing, selling sea products, and cooking famous sea dishes. And because of increased fuel prices, their daily lives are being negatively impacted This is to suggest that the government, by the limits they are currently facing. particularly the Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources (BFAR), should do more Students’ financial instability is one of the to lessen the impact of rising fuel prices most evident adverse results that families on the most vulnerable sectors, such as are facing here in San Andres, especially now fishermen. Calling all leaders, mainly those that face-to-face classes are approaching. newly elected local ones to develop a visible As stated by Rizbeth Delos Reyes, daughter and tangible plan to address the negative of the local fisherman interviewed, college situation. What this sector needs are enough requires a lot of financial support, and due funds, assistance, and assurance. to their current situation, they are barely fulfilling its demands. One of her siblings

Letter to the Editor

Joss Eirin Danaia M. Masayda Reminiscing about the past year brought mixed feelings, ranging from satisfaction and contentment to nostalgia and remorse. After all, it was the final chapter of our junior high life capped off by a bittersweet reunion at the moving-up ceremony. But given how the pandemic drastically changed how we learned, I can’t help but wonder, what if things had been different?

path. A career path is a crucial and undervalued topic that baffles young people like me. However, I can’t help but wonder what it would be like to have a more practical experience, such as a career week that was held during pre-covid days. I hope that somehow, in senior high school, we will be given a chance to experience it together with the other grade 10 activities such as retreat, even if it is intended for grade 10 students.

Yes, we still learned a lot from our teachers and made precious memories, but I can only imagine how different it would be had we experienced these in person. I desire to relive the enthusiasm I felt in the days before COVID—to experience the highs and lows of high school together with classmates and teachers. Hence, I cannot wait for blended learning next school year.

I felt a surge of melancholy bidding farewell to my schoolmates, friends, and teachers on the day of my moving up ceremony. I realized that I never got to know some of them well enough. While I shared a number of great memories with them, I feared that someday we might just end up being strangers with memories. That is why I am hoping that throughout senior high school, we will have the Reminiscing about the whole year, opportunity to get to know each other I realized I always wanted a more personally. In senior high school, I hands-on guide to choosing a career hope that we will be a more relevant

part of each other’s lives and that we will be able to interact with each other in person, as opposed to merely seeing each other’s faces on a screen. But it wasn’t all bad. While this academic year may not have been my ideal way to complete my junior high school life, I will view it as a blessing rather than a curse. Online learning allowed me to spend more time with family, learn new skills and hobbies, and most importantly, appreciate the borrowed time we have together. These moments of happiness and regrets in the past are what make me treasure the present even more. Let us also choose to be present, for tomorrow is a mystery and today is a gift that is why it is called “present”

Editor’s Corner

We hope you enjoy reading this issue. - The Leaf

Yuna Guilliane M. Jimenez

IN-DEPTH

IKEA ROSE L. MERCADO

SNAPSHOT PH wades through controversial elections

More than two weeks after the Philippine national elections on May 9, 2022, a new set of leaders will take office as the newly elected local and national leaders were officially declared. The elections reveal the political dynasty that will be reinforced as a result of the majority vote. However, numerous election-related issues were raised, and the fallout from the election was already felt just days after partial results were released.

CNN

11 Another Marcos in Malacañang Almost exactly 50 years after Ferdinand Marcos initiated martial law and created the country’s dictatorship, his namesake son is set to take over the Malacañang Presidential Palace. The Marcos dynasty has returned to the peak of power, with Ferdinand “Bongbong” Marcos Jr. being officially declared as the 17th President of the Philippines and set to be sworn in July. The Marcos family will make a remarkable comeback after being driven out of the country on February 25, 1986, after plundering the country’s coffers and fleeing a mass revolt against their corrupt and cruel dictatorship. In 1991, the family returned to the Philippines, presumably to face corruption accusations. It is unclear what Marcos intends to do with his newfound power. He made few campaign promises, presented no policy agenda, and did not engage in any debates. Marcos Jr. is running on a “unity” platform, promising more jobs, reduced costs, and increased investment in agriculture and infrastructure. Meanwhile, Marcos Jr. has decided to take his oath of office on June 30 at the National Museum, formerly known as the Old Legislative Building. He will be the fourth President to do so, following the inauguration of former Manuel Luis Quezon (1935), Jose P. Laurel (1943) and Manuel A. Roxas (1946). According to the presidential inauguration committee, he preferred to take his oath at the Quirino Grandstand at the Luneta, where his father Ferdinand E. Marcos took his oath in 1965, 1969, and 1981. However, the Manila Covid-19 Field Hospital, a temporary facility established by the Manila municipal administration in June 2021, remains on the Luneta grounds and hence cannot be used as a location for the inauguration.

Rodrigo Duterte’s term ends on June the late arrival of ballots in the mail, 30, 2022—the same day Sara Duterte pushing past the start of the monthtakes her oath as the Republic’s 15th long voting period. vice president. Under Comelec rules, voters can either The mayor of Davao is set to succeed leave their ballots and entrust them to outgoing Vice President Leni Robredo, the electoral board or wait for the VCMs whose tenure in the Office of the to be repaired, so that they can input Vice President (OVP) was marked their ballots instead and personally by substantial collaboration with double-check their receipts. This kind the corporate sector and non- of issue caused more delay since many governmental organizations, voters warned others not to fall victim particularly during times of crisis such to electoral fraud. as the COVID-19 pandemic. However, despite demands for an On May 18, Marcos Jr. confirmed extension from numerous groups owing her appointment to the cabinet as to technical issues that hampered their secretary of education. “[O]ur incoming election day experience, the Comelec vice president has agreed to take refused to yield and maintained its the Department of Education’s brief,” original voting hours. Marcos said. Violence attacks Faulty VCMs, distorted SD cards Issues with malfunctioning VCMs, Only halfway through election day, combined with COVID health defective voting machines (VCMs), protocol delays, led to long lines and faulty SD cards, along with other overcrowding in key areas. concerns such as missing names, long lines, power outages, and vote According to PNP spokesperson Col. undercounting, affected the conduct Jean Fajardo, 73 election-related of the elections across the country. events have been reported since the poll period opened on Jan. 9. From Reports of these issues overshadowed Sunday night to Monday afternoon, the start of nationwide elections only 16 were confirmed to be electionon May 9. The malfunctioning of related across the country. around 2,000 VCMs across the country disrupted automated national and local Other incidents include a fistfight elections, causing the Commission on between supporters of opposing Elections (Comelec) to decide against candidates at Malabang National High using them in future polls. In addition, School in Malabang, Lanao del Sur, the number of faulty SD cards was escalating into a gunfight in which one about 14 times more than the 120 SD supporter was killed; another man was cards that failed in the 2016 poll. killed in a pedicab outside the Jose Abad Santos Elementary School in the Meanwhile, overseas Filipino same town. organizations in Europe and the United States expressed worry over

The legacy continues President Rodrigo Duterte’s eldest daughter keeps the Duterte name alive as she wins her first national race, also marking the Duterte dynasty’s entry into national politics. President The Guardian

NEWS

Vote disparity between MarcosRobredo Congress noted that Marcos and Duterte-Carpio won by landslides, receiving 31.6 million and 32.2 million votes respectively. By contrast, Robredo received a little over 15 million votes and her vice-presidential running mate, Francis Pangilinan, received 9.3 million. Several Philippine posts in different countries began posting the results of their overseas elections, with the dictator’s son and presumptive President Ferdinand “Bongbong” Marcos Jr. and his running mate, Vice about the senators’ ranking and the Drop of market stocks President-elect Sara Duterte, claiming margin between the presidential and As the benchmark Philippine stock landslide victories. vice-presidential races. index dropped amid a global selloff, investors anticipated about Ferdinand In Singapore, Marcos won the election Hundreds of protesters, including Marcos Jr.’s economic plans. with 36,806 votes, while Vice President activists and youth groups such as Leni Robredo came in second with Kontra Daya, Kabataan, Karapatan, The Philippine Stock Exchange Index 12,283. The Philippine Embassy said Bayan, Mayo Uno, and Kilusang, closed 0.6 percent at 6,720.93, the it recorded a record-high turnout of marched to the Comelec central office lowest close in nine months. It had 52,908 Filipinos who cast their votes in Intramuros, Manila the following dropped as much as 3.1 percent out of the 84,877 registered voters. In morning to condemn and question the earlier. Converge Information and Taiwan, Marcos also won the election results of the elections and to oppose Communications Technology Solutions with 23,906 votes out of the 26,492 the landslide victory of Marcos Jr. in Inc., AC Energy Corp., and Robinsons who voted – translating to 90.2% the presidential race. Land Corp. led the declines among the of voters for Marcos. Robredo was a benchmark’s 30 components. distant second with 1,873. The protesters, who later marched from Intramuros to Liwasang Bonifacio, According to economists, stocks are In the Northeast United States, or were chanting against martial law unlikely to rise until Marcos lays out the states under the authority of the and the names of Vice President Leni a plan to boost GDP, control inflation, Philippine consulate in New York, Robredo, the son of the late dictator’s and address the country’s mounting Robredo and Pangilinan emerged as staunch rival, and her running mate, debt. The drop in the benchmark index the winners. Robredo and Pangilinan Sen. Francis Pangilinan, who was also includes losses in regional companies garnered 7,750 and 6,761 votes, trailing Marcos’ running mate, Davao as rising US interest rates and sluggish respectively. Marcos got 5,796, and City Mayor Sara Duterte, in the vice- Chinese growth dampen morale. Duterte came close to Pangilinan with presidential race based on a partial, 6,110. Their top senatorial candidate unofficial tally of votes cast. was Senator Risa Hontiveros, who got 7,463 votes. The Philippine Times, a Filipino newspaper in Australia, reported that Robredo and Pangilinan won in the areas under the authority of the Philippine consulates in Melbourne and Sydney. In both posts combined, Robredo won 3,604 votes, while Pangilinan won 3,213. Socmed outcry, protests Right after the revelation of partial tallies of votes, voters and concerned netizens began venting their electoral sentiments online in greater numbers than ever before. Many were concerned

Bloomberg

IKEA ROSE L. MERCADO

STATE OF AFFAIRS Global issues hamper PH economy

Over the years, the Philippines has been facing a lot of political, social, and economic distress. Many of these longstanding issues started even before the pandemic but intensified during the crisis, ranging from local to national and even worldwide in scope. Reported below are updates on key major issues affecting Filipinos now.

NEWS 10 14 NEWS Furthermore, the Philippine Coast Guard has placed five navigational buoys with the Philippine flag at four vital West Philippine Sea islands: Lawak Island, Likas Island, Parola Island, and Pag-asa Island. The five new 30-foot buoys are integrated with modern marine navigation aids such as lighting and specific anchoring systems. They also have a remote monitoring system that sends data to the PCG National Headquarters in Port Area, Manila, via satellite. Ukraine-Russia War Due to the immediate impacts of war in Ukraine, prices of petroleum products in the Philippines surged. Local oil prices have begun to rise as a result of global oil price increases caused by the intensifying tension between Russia and Ukraine. The war-related increase in global oil prices resulted in a year-to-date adjustment that brought a total net price increase of P10.85 per liter for diesel, P9.55 per liter for kerosene, and P8.75 per liter for gasoline. The war also had an impact on worldwide supply and prices of agricultural goods such as wheat and soybeans, both of which the Philippines imports from the two countries. Meanwhile, the UN reported that the civilian death toll in Ukraine since the start of the Russia-Ukraine war has reached 2,072, but it is expected to be considerably higher, and the number of people leaving the country has approached 5 million. The Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) confirmed 4,890 civilian casualties in Ukraine since February 24, including 2,072 killed and 2,818 injured. According to the UN refugee agency, 4,934,415 individuals have fled Ukraine and that over 7 million more have been internally displaced since the beginning of the conflict.

The Guardian

Chinese aggression in West Philippine Sea Despite tensions in the area, China failed to occupy any new territory in the West Philippine Sea during President Rodrigo Duterte’s administration. According to Defense Secretary Delfin Lorenzana, the Philippines has boosted its naval presence in the West Philippine Sea, with the Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources assisting the Philippine Coast Guard in patrolling the area.

Covid in PH On May 13, Philippines reported its first cases of the more transmissible Omicron subvariant BA.2.12.1, with two cases (both local) in Metro Manila and twelve cases in Puerto Princesa, Palawan (11 foreigners and 1 local). Metro Manila together with CALABARZON and other provinces nationwide remained under Alert Level 1 for COVID-19 from May 16 to 31.

As of June 16, 2022, the total number of cases in the country is 3,694,529, Chinese President Xi Jinping urged with 3, 194 active cases 60,461 deaths, Marcos Jr. to maintain warm ties and 3,630,606 recoveries. between the Philippines and China and “follow through on the roadmap for 153 million doses had been bilateral friendly cooperation to usher administered and 68.8 million people in an even better future for bilateral had been fully vaccinated, having fully vaccinated 62.8% of the population. ties.” Moreover, training for practical applications such as monitoring illicit fishing and search and rescue operations would be part of the maritime cooperation between the United States and ASEAN nations.

According to the Department of Health (DOH), around 40.6 million eligible Filipinos have yet to receive their supplementary COVID-19 vaccination doses.

Only 25%, or 13.7 million, of the 54.4 The relationship between China and million people due for booster doses the Philippines was repaired under had received them as of May 18, and President Rodrigo Duterte’s tenure, 40.6 million still waiting. but the Asian superpower’s invasive The DOH warned last Monday that operations continued. the Philippines could see an increase After over 200 ships were discovered in cases by mid-year if booster uptake in line formation near the Julian Felipe stays low. Reef, which is within the Philippines’ exclusive economic zone, China’s maritime militia became the talk of the town in early 2021.

15 The Philippines has expanded the distribution of second COVID-19 boosters to senior residents and frontline health professionals, citing the need to strengthen immunity against the virus.

targets have been arrested. Authorities by 2023 and to be accomplished in the have also nabbed 331,694 people next six years. involved in illegal narcotics trafficking. Among the measures in his 10-point Duterte expressed hope that the socioeconomic program that would country’s next leader would be equally drive poverty reduction is the devoted to halting the spread of acceleration of infrastructure and This expansion to a larger population illegal drugs in the country, given the the development of industries that comes as health officials confirm local possibility of a resurgence of the drug will yield robust growth across the transmission of the more contagious problem. archipelago. Omicron subvariant BA.2.12.1. However, presidential candidates The programmed infrastructure War on Drugs agreed on April 3 that, while the spread expenditures for 2023 and 2024 were As of Feb. 28 this year, the Philippine of illegal narcotics must be managed, also raised to P1.28 trillion and P1.35 Drug Enforcement Agency (PDEA) the violence and deaths that have trillion, respectively, from P1.26 trillion confirmed the total number of drug defined President Rodrigo Duterte’s and P1.32 trillion earlier. suspects slain in the government’s fight hallmark campaign must be stopped. against illegal drugs reached 6,235. By end of 2022, the Bureau of Duterte has stated that he will never the Treasury (BTR) said that the In the 229,868 drug war operations apologize for the deaths of alleged government’s outstanding debt could launched since July 1, or since President drug users and traffickers during his Rodrigo Duterte assumed office, a six-year brutal anti-drug campaign. total of 331,694 suspects have been arrested. The International Criminal Court’s (ICC) pre-trial chamber has approved According to the PDEA, 11,060 an investigation into the killings barangays (villages) have still to be linked to the anti-drug campaign, but “cleared” of illegal drugs, while only Malacañang claims that the tribunal 24,379 of the total 42,045 barangays has no authority over the subject. have been declared “drug-free.” Build, Build, Build Program A total of PHP76.01 billion in illegal With less than three months left in substances has been recovered across President Duterte’s administration, 18 the country. Crystal meth, often known out of 112 infrastructure major projects as shabu, continues to be the most under Build, Build, Build Program (BBB) discovered and seized illegal drug, will be completed by June this year. accounting for 9,915 pieces, followed by marijuana (10,110.48 pcs.), cocaine Likewise, 12 more projects are to be breach the P13 trillion mark or a record (524.63 pcs), and ecstasy (163,295 pcs). completed by the end of 2022 and 89 P13.42 trillion. The BTR had said that As of February 2022, 14,648 high-value more are scheduled for implementation the government will borrow P2.2 trillion this year, of which three-fourths were to be raised from the domestic debt market. The National Economic and Development Authority (Neda) said last year that the current administration is expected to complete at least 18 bigticket flagship infrastructure programs worth P235.9 billion by mid-2022 or until the end of Duterte’s term. To aid the country’s growing needs amid the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, the government had to source funds from foreign borrowings and grants for the pandemic response budget.

ABC News NEDA Infracom, ICC-CC

NEWS

THE LEAF NEWS TEAM

STC STAGES F

After two years of virtual moving up and graduation ceremonies, graduates and completers of Sta. Teresa College marched back on stage for their completion ceremonies and commencement exercises, with the theme “STC Living the Mission, Celebrating the Tradition.” On June 7-8, 471 grade 6 and grade 12 graduates, as well as grade 10 completers, attended a separate face-to-face ceremony at San Lorenzo Ruiz Hall.

“I have been privileged to participate in the graduations of other catholic schools in USAL and it is really comforting to see those completers and graduates. You make our catholic schools proud,” Rev. Fr. Carlo Magno C. Ilagan shared in his homily. He remarked that the face-to-face graduation is a happy time of the year, a day of thanksgiving and praise to Him because all the things being celebrated are all praises from God. In addition, the ceremony was streamed on STC’s official Facebook Page, allowing graduates and completers abroad with their families to feel engaged even if they could not go home to attend in person. With parents’ approval and Batangas’s alert level at 1, indicating that things are gradually returning to normal, the school pursued conducting face-to-face ceremonies for the students. “It is sad to think that we would not be able to push through with face-to-face [completion ceremonies] for the third year, so we decided that even without the announcement of DepEd yet that we will be allowed the F2F graduation. I, Fr. Carlo, and Sir Manalo already planned for it,” Dr. Violeta C. Ramos explained. Senior High School In their final farewell to the alma mater, 165 grade 12 students donned their caps and gowns to celebrate the end of their basic education journeys at the 5th Commencement Senior High School Exercises. John Michael C. Garcia led the batch and received the following awards: Presidential Medal for Excellence, Alumni Association Medal for Excellence, and Family Council Excellence Award. Looking back, Garcia also completed junior high school as the rank 1 of their batch. “The world we are about to enter seems to be intimidating, every new discovery may make us feel small, may make us feel as if we are missing out on so much and that we have to catch up on so many new things,” Garcia remarked in his thanksgiving speech.

F2F SEND-OFF

He also encouraged the graduates to help each other through ups and downs, “Together, let us step into a new land. Not just using others for our mere benefit but also being of service to others.” Meanwhile, Jerome M. Ceralde bagged the Presidential Achievement Award for his participation in high-level academic competitions. He also received the Gerry Roxas Leadership Award in recognition of his participation and devotion of time and talent in community affairs. The award was conferred to him by Engr. Christian Aranas, Gerry Roxas awardee of batch 1997. Grade School In the 72nd grade school commencement exercises, 88 grade 6 graduates received their diplomas as a reward for their hard work throughout their elementary journey. As the rank 1 of their batch, Roald Enzo S. Torres received the Presidential Medal for Excellence, the Alumni Association Medal for Excellence, and the Family Council Excellence Award. He was also awarded for Outstanding Achievement in Mathematics. “Another year of virtual class, new platform, why not? Harder lessons, even harder performance tasks, bring it on. Batch 2021-2022 was ready to face head-on what was in store for us,” Torres uttered during his thanksgiving message, reflecting on their journey amid the pandemic. Aside from Torres, Khyla Moria C. Atienza also graduated with high honors. Additionally, both got Special Recognition for Active Participation in Academic Contests. Junior High School As they move up to their grade 11 journey, 218 junior high school completers wore their sablay and held their certificates of completion at the 7th Junior High School Completion Ceremonies. Carl John C. Garcia topped the batch; as such, he received the following awards: Presidential Medal for Excellence, Alumni Association Medal for Excellence, and Family Council Excellence Award. In his speech, Garcia pointed out that their journey, an achievement made through small but concrete results, is not the end but the beginning of something more meaningful in life. “Dream, believe, plan, act. When we do all these, we can and will accomplish great things, or even greater things, “he added.

STC Official FB Page

BATCH T

Roald Enzo S. Torres Grade School

Carl John Junior Hig

With High

Jerome Ricardo M. Ceralde

Chiara Jane M. Angciangco

Khyla Moria C. Atienza

Shacelle D. Caldoza

Charnej Ane

TOPPERS

n C. Garcia gh School

John Michael C. Garcia Senior High School

h Honors

elci B. Gonda

Edzekiel Vernon C. Herrera

Josiah Fath W. Lirio

Kimsun C. Herrera

Axl A. Manalo

Campus journ aces bag prizes in presscon tilts

In an unprecedented showing, The Leaf editors clinched awards in multiple categories at the Regional Schools Press Conference (RSPC) of Region IV-A CALABARZON, held last March 14 -18, 2022.

Among the winners were Roald Enzo S. Torres from the grade school department, who placed 12th in Copyreading and Headline Writing Filipino. Additionally, Ikea Rose L. Mercado and Airalane Nicole D. Bautista from the high school department both placed 11th in News Writing English and Copyreading and Headline Writing English, respectively. Meanwhile, The Leaf’s Editor-in-Chief, Jerome Ricardo M. Ceralde, placed 5th in Editorial Writing English. Since the District and Division Press Conference were not held for the Schools Division Office of Batangas, the School Division Office (SDO) evaluated the campus journalists who are qualified to represent their division based on the school’s performance in campus journalism two years ago.

THE LEAF NEWS TEAM DepEd

The competition acknowledged the top 15 winners in each category, but only the top three were qualified to compete at the next level — the National Schools Press Conference (NSPC). However, several technical difficulties were raised throughout the contest period. Beforehand, the zoom link and contest details were sent to the contestants’ email addresses, but many of them did not receive the email, causing delays in their participation. Some were unable to enter the contest portal, while others were able to access the portal but were unable to pass their output. In the official Facebook group for RSPC, journalists and School Paper Adviserrs (SPAs), many shared the problems they encountered such as disconnection and power interruptions during the contest. Some weren’t able to return after missing the time limit, as per the rules under the memorandum, resulting in disqualification.

The process of determining the winners went through intensive stages in which the outputs were extensively scrutinized in accordance with all the regulations in the memorandum. The competition was held virtually, with Autoproctor and Zoom serving as the primary platforms. While the main gadget was monitored through Autoproctor, journalists were asked to open their second camera to check their environment. Weeks before the competition, the contestants were trained by their school publication coaches, while the Schools Division of Batangas Province organized an online workshop for campus journalism on February 21-24 to prepare the journalists. Due to the current setup, the contest was limited to the categories for both elementary and secondary contestants. Group categories, such as radio broadcasting and tv broadcasting, were cut.

EIC seals 2nd place in nat’l essay contest

“I was worried that I would not be able to properly prepare for either event. My week prior to that day was divided between meeting with my groupmates in research and studying possible topics. Thankfully, I only had to sacrifice minor things, like food and sleep,” he said in jest.

Despite being conducted online, contestants were still required to write their pieces by hand and then submit a scanned copy through the designated link. They were allotted two hours and The grade 12 student explained that 20 minutes in total to accomplish this. he chose not to venture into any philosophical interpretations and Before the contest proper, the instead keep his content simple. contestants were invited to a webinar

Jerome Ceralde bagged second place at the essay writing category in this year’s Patalasanlahi organized by the University of the Philippines Diliman on April 2, marking his second win at the event after 2018. “Though it may sound cryptic at first glance, the prompt is definitely For the senior high division, the writing relatable to the current condition of prompt given was “Man is born free, yet Filipinos. It is as if simply being born everywhere he goes, he is in chains.” in this country is a lifelong curse, and I wanted to highlight this idea in my Ceralde’s piece, entitled “Beyond article,” he said. Broken Bastions,” approached the prompt from a pragmatic perspective, He also expressed his concern over relating the concept of being chained how he would perform since the to existing societal problems in the competition fell on the same day as country. their final defense.

where speakers from UP discussed various contemporary topics, including the importance of youth activism in the 2022 elections and the state of Philippine democracy. Ceralde qualified for the event after placing second at the Online Karibok Ang Tuktok essay competition held last November. Shacelle Caldoza also qualified due to having placed third in Dagliang Talumpati, but she chose to abstain from joining the national round.

Alcayde, Jimenez raise Teresian flag in fire prevention month contests Lois Marie Yvone C. Alcayde, and Yuna Guilliane M. Jimenez, both from the high school department bagged awards at the BFP R4A Bauan Fire Prevention on the month of March.

kailangan alam mo kung ano yung photography techniques and execute ginagawa mo at gusto mo yung them well. ginagawa mo,” Alcayde said. Furthermore, they were awarded at She also stated that if you want to be a school on March 18. good photographer, you should learn

Alcayde won first place in the Photography contest, while Jimenez finished third in the On-the-Spot Digital Artwork Contest, both of which are themed on fire prevention. Mrs. Riggie M. Villahermosa and Mr. Roberto Claro H. Lopez, respectively, coached the students. “Do what you love. Kung magpipicture ka ng hindi mo naman gusto, magiging reflection ‘yun ng output mo. Kaya STC Official FB Page

NEWS

Industry pros guest in 3rd research colloquium On its third iteration, guest professionals from various fields were invited as guests to give their reactions to the best research outputs from each grade 12 class at the virtual Research Colloquium, April 21. This marks a return to the virtual format with the theme “Pursuing Innovations Encouraging Community Engagement, and Recognizing Youth Participation Through Practical Research.” To recall, the colloquium was first created as a response to the postponement of classes caused by the Taal volcano eruption and COVID-19 lockdown in 2020.

Unlike last year, all students attended the event together instead of being scheduled by strand.

STEM 12 – St. Isidore of Seville

Hannah Jenina Arguelles Erica Naythaniel B. Espeleta

Ms. Leila Lagmay, research adviser and colloquium organizer, shared her admiration for the researchers. “As I said in my closing remarks for this year’s colloquium, I am always in awe of the product/ researches grade 12 students can and have come up with. Though they are still high schoolers, their research is at par with the researches of college students I have handled with in the past,” she said.

“Level of Awareness on Solid Waste Management of the Residents of Barangay III, Poblacion, Bauan, Batangas”

Kimsun C. Herrera Josiah Faith W. Lirio

“Influencer Marketing and the Consumer Buying Behavior of Senior High School Students of Sta. Teresa College” ABM 12 – St. Hillary of Pointier

HUMSS 12 – St. Basil the Great

Zyreen Joy Alabastro

Francine Gwyneth R. Manalo

Ma. Haelena Erica B. Lazaga

Franzcine Kierk K. Gelera

Eyah Dorothy M. Maranan

Chen Dhea R. Manalo

Bea Jovhelle H. Sawali

Trisha S. Matias

“Level of Awareness on Dengue Preventive Measures in Manghinao Proper, Bauan, Batangas”

Shown here are the selected studies and their proponents:

“Parental Migration and Psychosocial Well-being of Sta. Teresa College Senior High School Students”

STEM 12 – St. Teresa of Avila

“Assessment of Readiness of Backyard Hog Raisers Against a Potential African Swine Fever (ASF) Outbreak in Natunuan South, South Pascual, Batangas”

STEM 12 – St. Anselm of Canterbury

Klarissa Joy R. Abu

Jareenrae Escalona

Chiara Jane M. Angciangco

John Michael Garcia

Ashley Nicolle Ann A. Castillo

Axl Manalo

Samantha Chloe D. Rambac

Shane Anne Masangkay

STC hosts its first-ever

Flores de Mayo celebration To celebrate the Blessed Virgin Mary’s month-long devotion, Sta. Teresa College conducted a closing paraliturgy with the theme “Flores de Mayo, the Teresian Way,” marking the event’s first celebration with students.

One of the highlights of the event was the praying of the holy rosary, which was led by Mrs. Analyn Manalo and Mr. Norven Badillo, and was always followed by the offering of flowers from the designated group after each Joyful mystery.

Although most faculty and staff participated personally, students participated virtually via FB page broadcast on May 16.

Mrs. Josie Salbavarro shared information and history about the devotion to Mother Mary, which was trailed by a remark of the overall intentions led by Mrs. Nerea Prado.

As one of the practices, after singing the prelude song, the holy Gospel was read.

Mr. Orlando Villanueva then led the offering of school supplies that symbolized the equipment and materials used throughout the school year.

23 THE LEAF NEWS TEAM

STC announces new TYL, SSC officers

On May 16, the new slate of Teresian Young Leaders and Supreme Student Council officers for the upcoming school year was revealed on STC’s official page.

With the goal to focus on helping students struggling with their mental health, the set SSC Officers returned completely, from the president down to two representatives per grade level. Sophia Lindsay Cusi is the elected president of the supreme student council school year 2022-2023; Valerei Medrano is named vice president; Samantha Maranan as secretary; Ma. Angelica Prado, treasurer; Luis Antonio Dimayuga, public relations officer; Myron Espiritu and Shenley Nicole Maramot, sgt. at arms; Dan Benedict Magbojos and Danna Silang, grade 10 representatives; Kyra Abu and Zyra May Alabastro, grade 9 representatives; Myesha Jaden Manalo and Sharlene Tan, grade 8 representatives.

Meanwhile, the newly elected Teresian Young Leaders are Rodolfo Xian Pio III P. Macalinao as president; Ayesha Phoeliz M. De Ocampo as vice president; Ameerah Margaux O. Manalo, secretary; Mateo P. Mendoza, treasurer; Cindy C. Manalo, business manager; Jannah Cassandra C. Alcantara, public relations officer; Ashton A. Alvarez and Danico C. Dolor, sgt. at arms; Venice Elyssa D. Fernandez, grade 6 representative; Jon Ervik D. Dipasupil, grade 5 representative; Joem Zedriv C. Magpantay, grade 4 representative. Students in grades 3-5 and grades 7-9 cast their votes online via Google Forms sent by their advisers. According to Mr. Darwin Tumambing, SSC moderator, the newly elected set of SSC officers will serve as a voice to the Teresian community.

“For our incoming officers mainly nakafocus sila sa pagiging channel ng mga estudyante para mas marinig naming mga teachers [at] nang mas marinig ng buong STC and Teresian community,” he stated. Once the progressive face-to-face lessons begin, the student leaders are also set to assist in the regulation of health protocols for students. Campaign managers Markus Sylverio V. Garcia of the Teresian Python Partylist and Angelica May Antonette T. Quilaton of the Arangkada Partylist presented their respective running candidates, each of whom made a speech explaining why they should be elected by Teresian high school students in the SSC Miting De Avance.

STC Official FB Page

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MHARQ GHIERZEY T. ABE

When all hope seems lost, a change in routine may be just what your spirit needs. This quarantine period brought forth newfound interests in varying hobbies, one of the most popular being gardening. People find solace in its seemingly mundane nature to connect with, well, nature. Just take a look at Lolo Jose, who has turned to the comforting activity of hydroponic farming to keep him entertained. From a citizen of Marinduque to the captain of a ship, it comes as no surprise that Lolo Jose Malelang, a hydroponic farmer in Bauan, would pick up a hobby that involves water. Through his nephew, he was able to pick up on the different information needed to start expanding his interest and manifesting it as a part of his daily life. Now, he runs his own hydroponic garden in his backyard.

Just Add Water To begin is always the hardest part. It takes a good amount of determination and patience to start one’s own hydroponic garden-- not just water, nutrients, oxygen and sunlight. There are several methods to try out that involve different materials, like the Nutrient Film Technique, which requires a pump for the continuous addition of a nutrient solution to the plants, and the Deep Water Culture, where plants are suspended via a floating platform above a container of water mixed with nutrient solution. Lolo Jose, however, employs one of the simplest styles: the Kratky system. It starts with the preparation of the nutrient solution in a container, the partial submersion of plants in water, and the partial exposure of its roots to air. To continue growing, the steady Jerome Ceralde

Better With Water decrease of water, attributed to the he sells about 60% to 70% to restaurant plants’ absorption of the water, is owners, which amounts to about 2,000 needed for enough oxygen to be pesos per cycle. delivered to the plant. With the recent spike of interest in If you thought that growing plants gardening, it isn’t surprising that without the usage of soil would be hydroponic farming would rise to the impossible—well, you wouldn’t be the spotlight. Hydroponic gardens can be only one to have thought so. However, found scattered all over the country, the main reason why plants grow best such as the Hydrolettuce.ph lettuce in soil is because of the nutrients and farm in Antipolo, and Urban Greens in mineral that the ground contains, and Metro Manila. Without a doubt, one because of how easy it is for roots to can say that hydroponics farming is a be anchored. Through hydroponics, profitable hobby. where nutrient solutions are mixed and plants are suspended mid-air to Why Not Try? provide enough oxygen and water, a For aspiring hydroponics farmers, perfect environment is created. Lolo Jose advised that this method of farming is undoubtedly worth the Reaping the Benefits expense that he’d spent at the start Not only is hydroponics a cure for for the materials he uses. This, he says, boredom, it also benefits whoever is a modern way of farming, one that grows and consumes the crops that doesn’t require any soil. It’s always were grown. Soil-based planting good to try new things, and with the requires the use of fertilizer and recent modernization of most jobs, insecticides, both being harmful it was only a matter of time until this and unsafe for human consumption. method of farming finds its way into However, hydroponics farming calls the hearts of those with a green thumb. for the usage of a greenhouse to create a good environment for the plants, Although costly and a tad bit confusing making the greens inaccessible to bugs at the start, it definitely brings and insects. Since hydroponics farming advantages to those willing to try. The is achieved through placing plants world of gardening is a huge one, with in nutrient-rich water, fertilizer isn’t hydroponics farming being one of the required either, making the plants more many corners that it has. Opportunities natural than if it were grown through to learn are abundant, and for anyone soil-based planting. Additionally, the looking into a new, interesting hobby plants one grows can be profited from. or a new business to start, this activity Lolo Jose, for example, gathers almost may just end up being the one you’re a hundred plants per cycle, from which looking for. So, come test the water and dive into hydroponic farming!

What Lies at the Heart of Batangas Can’t make it to Bali right away? feature local animals like alpacas, on the season. If you want to spend a Don’t worry, Cintai Corito’s Garden will horses, and ducks, which tourists can little extra, the executive villa, which bring Bali to you. feed too! costs P27,500 a night, is the right one for you. Each villa has no television and has “Cintai” means “love” in Indonesian Tired of wandering? This garden limited Wi-Fi connectivity, providing Bahasa—and rightly so, since it reflects restaurant can give you an extra kick. the opportunity to “disconnect to the love embodied by its namesake. Abadi Restaurant serves a variety connect.” This garden was built to honor the of veggies and protein-rich food for memory of Corito, the matriarch breakfast, lunch, snacks, dinner, and Reservations can be made through who passed away from cancer. Her a buffet on Mondays. These may several booking services or by emailing family would take her to their private be savored at their alfresco areas at at cintaireservations@coritosgarden. Balinese-inspired sanctuary to help affordable costs while receiving the com. You may also visit their Facebook her forget her condition. They chose same high-quality service as a deluxe page—Cintai Corito’s Garden to share their garden in the hopes that diner. On top of their mouthwatering Batangas—for further information. In it would become a haven for others in dishes, Abadi’s interiors are another case of conflicts with scheduling, the the same way that it had been for the visual feast. resort permits free cancellation before matriarch. the reserved date. In addition, Cintai offers a great day This sanctuary, located somewhere trip from 8 AM to 5 PM, but visitors Truly, Cintai is run by some of the in Balete, Lipa, is perfect for anyone and tourists can also stay at its hotel finest in the business. With employees searching for relief from the hustle and to make the most of their good night’s brimming with outstanding service bustle of modern life. Covered in trees, rest. It has 18 Balinese-inspired villas, and top-tier amenities ranging from this seven-hectare land is full of twists each with its own set of amenities notable Balinese architecture to and turns. classified into deluxe, terrace, garden, cuisines, villas, and other recreational and executive categories. The Terrace activities, you definitely won’t be Step ahead and you may explore each Villa and Garden Villa are perfect for leaving empty-handed. Only here in of the gigantic Balinese structures or groups or families, with their regular the heart of Batangas can you satisfy take a dip or splash in one of its four prices ranging from P10,000 to P11,000 your heart’s desire! swimming pools. Or, what about a per night. Meanwhile, the Deluxe Villa, spa massage, where you’re caressed with a standard rate of P10,000, is ideal by professional therapists and bathed for small families, typically two adults FRANCINE AYEN D. MAGTIBAY in a soothing fragrance of oils? What’s and two children. They do, however, more, an Instagram-worthy shot might offer significant discounts depending JOICE ERIKA DANIELLE M.MASAYDA Hello Lipa

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JEROME RICARDO M. CERALDE

ON THE MARK Raising the bar of digital instruction

Simulations—an interactive learning tool for math and science created by the University of Colorado Boulder. She found the last one especially helpful in explaining abstract concepts.

It is undeniable that teaching is a noble cause. The job description entails becoming a mentor, guardian, companion, and role model all at once. To become one is in itself deserving of praise; but to go above and beyond, especially in these trying times, is exceptional. When it comes to quality instruction, look no further than our very own Ms. Margie Abe and Mrs. Lirio Adao. Both were deemed honoraries in the nationwide Search for Most Outstanding Teachers hosted by Rotary Club, Makati last March in recognition of their performance. Ms. Abe was hailed as 2nd runner-up while Mrs. Adao ranked among the top five. They were chosen after submitting a resume of their backgrounds and accomplishments, followed by a series of interviews that sought to determine how they would tackle problems in the classroom setting. See how Sta. Teresa College’s esteemed mentors thrived in the Cov-Ed era. Learning: on-the-line Taking education outside the four corners of the classroom presents a unique challenge, as the teacher will now have to contend with every other stimulus that may hinder the process of learning. To make up for this, Ms. Abe, a science teacher, prepares fun practical activities that demonstrate key concepts to keep her students engaged. Among the activities that her students particularly enjoyed were mixing different-colored Tang Ms. Margie Abe

Take it from them Just as good leaders are defined by their ability to follow, the best teachers are those who continue to learn and hone their craft. Ms. Abe lives by this principle as she recounted how she juice to show how solutions behave at trained her abilities by taking part in different saturation levels, and playing numerous seminars on top of taking a scavenger hunt for elements in the up her master’s degree in science teaching. periodic table in household items. She acknowledged that learners have short attention spans—sometimes up to just 12 minutes. Hence, such activities are needed to make sure that lessons leave a lasting impression on her students. In addition, she regularly switched up the topics to avoid the onset of boredom. “Kailangan ay talagang nag-iisip ka ng variety of activities and applications in real life... ang goal kasi ng science is to have a meaningful and relevant application of concepts to real-life situations,” she explained. In with the times Due to the nature of the current modality, learning managements systems and educational platforms have become indispensable. Mrs. Adao highlighted the difference in strategies and methodologies employed in face-to-face versus online learning. She further emphasized that the applications used for learning must be effective in eliciting active participation from the students to maximize their effectiveness. Given the limitless scope of the internet, one cannot expect to find everything they need on the school-prescribed MS Teams. Thus, Ms. Abe uses a variety of other platforms to facilitate discussions and assess lesson mastery. By now, her students will surely be familiar with Kahoot, Mentimeter, and PhET

When it comes to handling classes, keeping one’s enthusiasm up will go a long way. According to her, “kapag hindi mo na-maintain ang energy mula sa simula, sa gitna, at hanggang sa dulo, mawawala ang saya ng mga bata.” This is crucial, she said, since the allotted 80 minutes for major subjects per week is not enough, especially for one as wide as science. Even the smallest gap in knowledge could affect a learner’s performance in the current course, so she takes the time to make sure that all of these are addressed before moving on to the next lesson. On the other hand, Mrs. Adao noted key traits that teachers must possess, such as being patient, resourceful, open to communication with everyone, and technologically-literate. These, she claims, are the markers of an outstanding teacher. This achievement is, of course, not their end goal. It is a byproduct of their perseverance in maintaining the standards of learning while dealing with the twists and turns of online classes. By adapting their methods to fit the changing paradigm, they became beacons for students and other teachers alike. As the school prepares to take on blended learning in the coming year, rest assured that you will be in good hands.

Speak up , speak now Do you hear the voices of people chanting? A rhythm runs their steady marching. The people have taken to the streets, all. One look at the headlines reveals why they are troubled. Affected are they who have chosen to fight Workers of today and tomorrow unite. In the hopes of a better future, they rage. It is a fight for what’s to come that they wage.

Power lies in written text and in voices. What is power, if not the driving force of choices? Silence is but a masterful puppeteer, That takes hold of the limp strings of fear.

The silence speaks for what one doesn’t say. Privilege affords the hushed tones they stay. Eyes, wide open, see nothing but the good. Mouths, zipped tightly, say nothing that is crude.

Obedience veils one’s cowardice, Just as ignorance presents the false hope of bliss. If not for your future, then speak for the rest. Let your courage fester, and fight for what’s best.

MHARQ GHIERZEY T. ABE

JEROME RICARDO M. CERALDE

To know which branching path to take To tame the tangled strings of fate All roads diverge in the woods; yet we We saw the forest among the trees

Raise a glass To freedom, we cry As we cross the threshold with stars in our eyes And send to the sky our voices, with pride We have finished! We bid you goodbye We bid you, remember, the banners we raised They stand upon the paths we paved We fanned fleeting embers to flame It falls unto you to do the same

We’ll raise a glass to the comrades we made To bonds that they can never take away And from this battered ship, we alight To tell the story of tonight So fill to us one last parting glass And raise one more to you and your class To the victories that you have yet to claim And the bitterness of defeat, all the same Now your post at the helm has begun The repertoire outlives our glory days Our wills have been done; The old guard has gone What banners will you raise? Yuna Guilliane M. Jimenez

FEATURES

Stumbling Down I hurriedly ran toward our school’s entrance with my heart beating so fast as I managed to look at my watch. It was obviously supposed to be on my wrist. If only I knocked some sense into myself. I was too busy constantly refreshing my email last night, expecting something from DOST. So much for being “financially stable.” My eyebrows furrowed as I noticed how unusually quiet it was, while my sweat kept dripping. I immediately proceeded, eyeing every yellow tape-arrow in my path. “Ineng kailangan muna i-fill out ang contact tracing form bago pumasok. Pacheck din po ng temperature at makikiiwan dito ng permit.” My eyes widened as I took a few steps backward without looking back, and I did as our manong guard suggested. Although, I did kind of panic when he mentioned the word “permit.” If only I had managed my sleep. Without making any eye contact, I handed over the contact tracing form and went inside. My heart was still beating quite fast, even though quite some time had already passed since that marathon. My eyes darted from corner to corner, processing the quiet scene before me—a far cry from the busy hallway I used to squeeze through. Well, it was, not until I felt a light tap on my shoulder. Then suddenly, I missed the peaceful scenery of before. “Hi, excuse me. Alam mo ba kung nasaan ang canteen?” I hesitantly pointed my fingers towards where the canteen is and instantly lowered it down.Eventually, I stood admiring the now dusty old trophies from before, which had significantly symbolized Teresian pride. Maybe, just maybe, the worn-out color and the faded text embedded in each one of these indicate what we have left behind. When I arrived at the canteen, it seemed like it would have been impossible to find my classmates in this crowd, had our class president, Joyce, not waved her hand. It felt like a reunion, with almost every student present talking non-stop. They had certainly waited for this day to come. After all, we have endured two years of settling with meetings and chit-chats over our screens due to the pandemic.

Staring blankly at my noisy friends, I began to fidget my hands. “...kaya ayun, nahulog sa kisame yung shorts ko.” “Sooooo, balik sa pinag-uusapan natin kanina, may plano na ba kayo after nito? Ikaw, Teresa?” “...” “Teresa? Ayos ka lang?” “Ha? Naglag, sorry, I mean—” An unstable internet connection would be really useful right now. But, hey, at least we had a good laugh about it and honestly, I missed being part of “the noisiest class” our former teachers have entitled us.

n Memory Lane Old tarpaulins on-display were now barely hanging. The benches were rustier. The back of the gymnasium, which used to be full of mud and dirt, is now covered in concrete. The chairs were still a bit dusty—well, that’s an understatement. Years in the stock room did not do them any favors. Despite these changes, some things remained the same. Like my constant fear of the gym’s two giant fans falling. Ignoring that thought, I shifted my attention to the large projector placed at the center of the slightly decorated stage. Our class president’s picture flashed on the screen for the fourth time, and she walked across the stage. I couldn’t help but think about how sore her feet were from walking up and down the stairs in heels. Right, had she ever stumbled, she would have continued walking forward. I glanced over to my left in an attempt to distract myself from all these thoughts. From a different perspective, I saw the same group of men from earlier. Now, I can see who the supposed VIP guest was. It was the town’s mayor. He walked towards the stage and started shaking hands with each student that walked across the platform.

Far away from where I was seated, I noticed a group of tough-looking men wandering around the campus grounds. At least six towering bodyguards were tall enough to cover what appeared to be a VIP guest. I couldn’t see who the person was, so I decided to listen to my classmates’ conversation instead. Our conversation went on until someone came up from behind me. It was our class adviser, gesturing us to lower our voices and fall in line. Everyone at the table rose to their feet and made their way to the gymnasium. I spent each second looking for telltale signs of change. Starting with my batchmates, some of them matured a lot, as if puberty hit them like a truck. With the face masks on, they were even more unrecognizable. There were also a number of students with colored hair, which I hope they dye black in time for graduation.

I almost forgot to stand up when it was our row’s turn because I kept on zoning out. As steadily as I possibly could, I walked across the stage. With a big smile, I shook hands with the politician. He leaned forward, which caught me off guard. My smile grew wider as he handed me the letter of acceptance I had been waiting for since last night. “Congratulations!”

SHANELLE ANZEN A. GELERA

RACHELLE ANN M. CIUDAD

Yuna Guilliane M. Jimenez

The Leaf Vol. 55 No. 2

Articles inside

Stumbling Down Memory Lane

What Lies at the Heart of Batangas

On the Mark

Speak up, Speak Now

Better with Water

Letter to the Editor

STC stages F2F send-off

What awaits us

Campus journ aces bag prizes in presscon tilts

Snapshot

EIC seals 2nd place in nat’l essay contest

STC announces new TYL, SSC officers

State of affairs