AKUSA Magazine - Summer 2012 Premier Issue by The Magazine Shoppe

AKUSA USA AnimAl AnimA Anim Al Kingdom

Summer 2012

magazine

Plus!

FinCasters Distinguished journalist shares his fish passion

a dogâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s LiFe Is your dog minding his manners in the park?

Pet Lovers Valuable resource for owners of all ages For the Birds Is a bird the right pet for you?

CatLike

The mysterious moods of felines

e r ie e m e u Pr ss

Pet LegisLation L Lation Are your ownership rights protected?

All Natural Ingredients Lifestyle Treats for dogs

Organic Quinoa

Zoe Natural Puppy Treats Excellent source of Omega-3 DHA fatty acids for proper brain development, the dense chewy texture helps naturally satisfy your puppyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s teething and chewing instinct. Zoe Natural Anti-Oxidant Dog Treats A great tasting way to add natural anti-oxidants to your best friendâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s diet, treats include green tea, rosemary and vitamin C, which help promote and support a healthy immune system. Zoe Natural Low Calorie Dog Treats Ideal for dogs with weight challenges or those that are on restricted diets, low calorie treats include L-Carnitine to help boost metabolism, burn fat are high in fiber.

NO GLUTEN NO WHEAT NO CORN NO SOY

AKUSA

table of Contents AKUSA VolUme 1, NUmber 1 (SUmmer) 2012

magazine

Publisher Alan Luff AssociAte Publisher Doreen Luff contributing Writers Robyn Bright John Carlin Jennifer Dickman Sarah Hodgson Terri Jones Doreen Luff Shawn Messonnier DVM Laura “Peach” Reid Andrew Thayer DVM Pet Industry Joint Advisory Council

stAff Writer Lisa Acton PhotogrAPhy John Carlin Roy Timm

Advertising sAles Alan Luff distribution coordinAtor Kimberly McCowen

Production The Magazine Shoppe editor Steve McNeill creAtive director Eric Pezik Art directors Amber Routten-Mitchell William Vipond Tait director of develoPment & neW PublicAtions Sarah Freeman

Features 15 Bonding With your Pet

Your pets are talking— are you listening?

22 FinCasters

Coming soon, to a small screen near you Published by AKUSA is published four times a year by AKUSA Publishing Inc. Copyright 2012. All rights reserved. Phone: 845-721-5765 Fax: 845-268-7844 Email: info@akusaemail.com Advertising: info@akusaemail.com

30 Fun With CraBs How to care for your Hermie

Departments 3 Vet Cognitive Disorder: Natural treatment and prevention 6 Critter Chatter Answers to your pet questions 11 Cats The mysterious moods of felines 26 Water World Put a little life in your life with an aquarium 32 small animals Finding the perfect small animal pet 36 Birds What you need to know to about bird ownership and care 40 dogs Having proper manners while in the park 47 legislation Who is looking out for you? 55 ProduCt reVieW Pet-casso: There’s an artist in all of us – even our pets Summer 2012 | AKuSA mAgAzine

You are invited on our journey! After years in the making; the brainchild of Patrick Yates, owner of Animal Kingdom USA pet store in Brewster, New York has come to fruition. Welcome to the launch of AKUSA Magazine. Following in the footsteps of the over 11,000 sq. ft. store, this magazine will strive to engage you and your family with informative stories, fun facts, tips on responsible pet care and much much more. In the same way the rainforest in the store and 4,000-gallon pond intrigues families and children; what better way to make a positive impact on you than with engaging animal stories, pet history lessons, pet care tips and a childrenâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s section. You want clear, concise information and we will strive to get it to you. Just like the vast selection of products in the store, we will give information on the best the pet industry has to offer. Take a moment and look at the advertisers that have put their faith in this first edition. They are some of the leaders in the world of pets. We hope that you, in turn, will support them. We could not have done this without their assistance. Visit the store and you will have funâ&#x20AC;Śread the magazine and you will have fun. In the pages ahead you will see how to enjoy a dog park, take care of hermit crabs, paint pictures with your pet and even learn about the wonders of owning a bird. In each issue we will give you some important veterinarian advice and information on important legislation concerning pet owners. There are many Kingdom Critters that reside in the store and they will share some stories and information with your children. Feel free to come and visit after reading about them. We hope you also take the time to visit our friends who are distributing this magazine. They are some great veterinarians, pet sitters and groomers in your backyard. We thank them also for their support. Our goal, in the months ahead, is to keep you informed on how to keep your pets engaged, happy and healthy. Share our journey and we will share your pet passion.

AKUSA MAgAzine | SUMMer 2012

Vet News

Cognitive DisorDer

Natural treatment and prevention By Shawn Messonnier DVM While puppyhood and kittenhood are filled with fun and excitement for both the pet and the pet owner, adulthood also presents unique challenges for the pet owner. And, as pets move from their adult years to their senior years, owners may face some of the same problems in their pets that they are facing as they age. As is true with people, as our pets age, the incidence of cognitive disorder increases. Cognitive disorder, often called “doggy or kitty Alzheimer’s disease,” is a common disease of older dogs and cats. Similar to Alzheimer’s disease in people, it is a chronic debilitating disease in pets. However, unlike Alzheimer’s disease, it can be easily treated (and possibly prevented) through nutritional supplementation. Canine and feline cognitive disorder is a common disease of older dogs and cats. In many practices, up to 50% of pets 10 years of age and older may begin exhibiting clinical signs of cognitive disorder. While the condition has only recently been officially recognized and named, it is not a new disorder. Cognitive disorder has been recognized by veterinarians for many years. There are a number of clinical signs in dogs and cats with cognitive disorder. These signs are often accepted by owners as “normal” signs of aging (many clients refer to pets with clinical signs of cognitive disorder as “senile,”) when in fact they are signs of a (usually) treatable condition. Owners must be aware that the appearance of any signs of cognitive disorder warrants a full evaluation. Early diagnosis and intervention is the key to minimizing the incidence of cognitive disorder in your pet. Regular “senior pet” checkup, ideally every 6-12 months for pets 5 years of age and older, will facilitate communication and allow for early diagnosis of cognitive disorder and other conditions often seen in geriatric dogs and cats. Pathology of Cognitive DisorDer As is true with Alzheimer’s disease, the exact cause of cognitive disorder is unknown. As pets age, their brains may receive less oxygen due to decreased cardiac (heart) output, anemia, hypertension (high blood pressure,) and arteriosclerosis from fibrosis, endothelial proliferation, mineralization, and amyloid deposition. Decreased levels of nerve transmitters and increased free radicals (oxidizing chemicals which damage and kill cells,) may also be seen in geriatric pets. Microscopi-

cally, beta amyloid plaques within the brain and its blood vessels are seen (as in people with Alzheimer’s.) These plaques are a hallmark of brain damage that occurs in Alzheimer’s and cognitive disorder. All of these biochemical and pathological changes progress as the pet ages if treatment does not occur. Obviously, early treatment is important and may prevent progression of cognitive disorder. CliniCal signs There are many different clinical signs that may occur in dogs and cats with cognitive disorder. Common signs in dogs with cognitive disorder include wandering aimlessly, barking for no reason, getting stuck in a corner, increased daytime sleeping and seeking less attention. Signs in cats include deafness, lethargy/lack of energy, excess sleep (sleeps a lot during the day,) poor coat (excessive shedding or thin, dry coat,) poor appetite, chronic constipation, house-training problems (usually urinating outside of the litter box not related to anxiety behavior problems,) staring at the wall, occasional lack of recognition of the owner, and lack of awareness of surroundings. Because these signs can mimic other conditions (neoplasia, hypothyroidism,) these pets should receive a full workup prior to the diagnosis of cognitive disorder. In my practice I perform a physical examination, neurological evaluation, and a complete blood screen with urinalysis during the pet’s visit. Other diseases such as severe dental disease (which can reduce appetite and make pets appear lethargic or sickly) or arthritis (which may decrease movement in dogs and cats) must also be recognized and treated. u

Owners must be aware that the appearance any of the signs of cognitive disorder warrants a full evaluation.

summer 2012 | AKusA mAgAziNe

TreaTing CogniTive DisorDer Many doctors rely upon conventional medication to treat cognitive disorder. Several years ago, the drug Anipryl® (selegiline) was approved for use in dogs with cognitive disorder (there are no conventional medications to treat cognitive disorder in cats.) Anipryl® inhibits monoamine oxidase B (MAOB) which leads to increased dopamine levels. While not commonly used, it has been suggested that medications such as serotonin reuptake inhibitors (fluoxetine) may also be useful. While Anipryl® can be effective in some patients, the drug can have side effects such as restlessness, disorientation, vomiting, loss of appetite, weakness, anemia, stiffness, and increased thirst and urination, although these are rare in most patients. Drug interactions may occur between Anipryl® and certain medications. Anipryl® should not be used with certain drugs such as meperidine and should be used cautiously with other opioids. Anipryl® should not be used with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI’s) such as fluoxetine or with tricyclic/tetracyclic antidepressants (amitriptyline) to prevent serotonin syndrome. Ad-

ditionally, Anipryl® should not be used with other inhibitors of monoamine oxidase such as amitraz. If effective, Anipryl® must be used for the life of the dog. Since the cost of the medication is prohibitive for many pet owners (a one month supply for a 30 pound dog costs about $125,) a less expensive option might be preferred. As a result, an alternative to Anipryl® would be beneficial to pets and welcomed by pet owners. One such proven alternative is the nutritional supplement Cholodin®. Cholodin® is a safe, proven, inexpensive, and effective alternative to drug therapy for the treatment of

Cholodin® is a safe, proven, inexpensive and effective alternative to drug therapy for the treatment of cognitive disorder in older dogs and cats.

AKUSA MAgAzine | SUMMer 2012

cognitive disorder in older dogs and cats. This patented choline product manufactured by MVP Laboratories contains a number of nutritional compounds, including choline, phosphatidylcholine, methionine, inositol, and various B vitamins. Since oral choline administration increases plasma choline levels, and since brain levels of acetylcholine increase as plasma choline levels increase, giving choline has the ability to improve neurological disorders that result from decreased acetylcholine. In summary, choline loading with the nutritional supplement Cholodin® increases levels of the nerve transmitter acetylcholine. Increased levels of acetylcholine improves cognitive ability in pets affected with cognitive disorder. Since it is a natural therapy, Cholodin® can be combined with drug therapy if needed. Side effects are extremely uncommon in pets treated with choline supplementation. In my practice and in my research, the only side effects I have encountered are vomiting of the supplement, diarrhea following administration of the supplement, and increased nervousness or hyperactivity following administration of choline. These extremely rare side effects usually go away once the dosage of Cholodin® is reduced. If the side effects do not disappear following a reduction of the dosage, another treatment should be chosen for the patient. Almost 100% of the pets in my practice showing signs of cognitive disorder show significant improvement and return to normal behavior following supplementation with Cholodin®. I believe EARLY intervention with Cholodin® is critical in achieving the improvement in nearly 100% of pets afflicted with cognitive disorder that I see in my patients. PrevenTing CogniTive DisorDer While Cholodin® is extremely effective, safe, and cost effective in treating cognitive disorder in dogs and cats, might it actually prevent this common problem? While no studies have been done to investigate this, and while “disease prevention” claims must always be made cautiously, I believe that if Cholodin® is given to older pets before clinical signs appear, many pets will not develop signs of cognitive disorder. In my own practice, I begin prescribing Cholodin® as a senior pet supplement to dogs and cats 5 years of age and older. As a result, I rarely see cognitive disorder in my own patients. Since Cholodin® is safe, inexpensive, effective, and has no significant side effects, I recommend its use both in treating cognitive disorder and as an aid in “preventing” it. AK Shawn Messonnier DVM is author, the awardwinning The Natural Health Bible for Dogs & Cats, The Natural Vet’s Guide to Preventing and Treating Cancer in Dogs, and Breast Choices for the Best Chances: Your Breasts, Your Life, and How YOU Can Win The Battle!

Critter ChAtter

Critter Chatter

Our human friends ask the following questions

Q A

Janice from Pawling asks:

I own a three-year-old Golden Retriever and going to the veterinarian is a nightmare; he gets so nervous. What can I do to help him?

Dear Janice, Anxieties can be triggered by many things; loud noise, travel, strangers coming over; even just because you are leaving. Most of these anxieties are often learned behaviors. If your dog begins to feel anxious and you reassure him by comforting and petting him, oddly enough, you are rewarding his anxiety. I usually suggest that owners work very gradually with their pets to reduce the causes of their nervousness. In your case, your dog’s anxiety might be related to car travel ending with an unpleasant visit to the vet. If this is the case, take him on frequent fun outings in the car. Teach him that traveling somewhere in the car can be an exciting and fun event. After a while, he will not become anxious just because he is going in the car. You can also make several impromptu visits to the veterinarian just to say hello to the staff and doctor and not have

Q A 6

any kind of treatment. In time he will not fear the trip to the vet. There are several holistic products on the market that can aid in reducing your companion’s stress levels. Consult your local knowledgeable pet retailer for more information.

steven from kent asks:

I’m seven years old and my cat Giz has a collar that seems to break open easily. Do they make stronger collars and why do they always have a bell on them?

Dear Steven, This is a great question. Cat collars are intentionally made to “break open.” This is to prevent the possibility of the collar getting snagged on something and causing injury to the cat as it tries to free itself. But it should require a little force to break the collar open. If it is opening too easily, it might be because the latch is worn and you may need a new one. The bell is an absolute must for cats that go outside. Cats are natural hunters and will attack some wild animals, such as birds, simply because of their instincts. We wouldn’t want Giz to hurt another animal just for fun, would we? The bell helps to warn other little creatures of Giz’s presence.

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Q A

susan from mt. kisco, nY asks:

I own a Sun Conure and I hear many different opinions as to whether or not I should clip his wings and if clipping hurts him. Can you please help me?

Dear Susan, Many bird owners are perplexed about limiting their companion’s ability to fly. Trust me when I say it is a painless procedure that is comparable to clipping your own nails. Any pet bird that is to be allowed freedom from the cage should have its wings clipped to prevent injury or escape. Wing clipping will also aid in taming and training. A properly done wing clipping will not detract from the overall appearance of your bird. Just be sure the person who does the clipping is, in fact, an expert. Many so-called “experts” have no idea what they are doing when they clip a bird and it can result in injury if the bird falls too quickly to the ground. So rest assured, you are doing the right thing when you have your bird’s wings properly clipped if it is to be allowed out of its cage.

Q A

richard from danburY, ct asks:

Should I bring my pet on vacation with me? Dear Richard, Many owners take their pets on vacation. However, this may not always be possible or the best choice. Please consider the following before you decide that taking your pet on a vacation is the best thing to do. How easily does your pet become stressed? A vacation can be a very stressful time for pets. You are asking them to adapt to a totally different environment, different routine, different people etc. This does not include the actual travel itself. The most stressful way to travel is by air. If they have to go into the cargo bay, they will be separated from you for a long period of time in a strange environment. If they are small enough to fit into the cabin area then you are required to confine them in their carriers for the entire trip. Some airlines won’t even accept pets other than dogs and cats. What type of vacation are you planning?

On most vacations, people want to relax and see the sights. Leaving your pet while you have a good time will be quite stressful for it. What if something should happen to your pet? Your regular veterinarian isn’t available and you must deal with someone who isn’t familiar with your pet’s particular circumstances. I know how difficult it is to go away and leave your pets behind, but you might try to create a fun vacation for them as well. There are pet services which can “baby sit” your pet while you are away. Finding one that can provide your pet with its own fun vacation might be a better solution than taking your pet with you. If you feel your vacation is pet friendly, your pet is not easily stressed and that you can devote adequate time, by all means take your friend along.

Send us your pet questions along with their pictures. each issue we will select a few to answer. Don’t forget to include your name as well as your pet’s! SUMMer 2012 | AKUSA MAgAzine

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12-07-26 6:23 AM

Why Baked? • Oven Baked vs Extruded - Mass produced, “extruded” dog food has been fed to many generations of dogs. The extrusion process entails taking the raw materials and very quickly (3 - 5 min) applying steam to rapidly “cook” the product, then force it through a die plate to give it shape. The resulting product, while edible, is often light, full of air pockets and can require chemical preservatives like BHT/BHA. Oven baking is a much slower method where the food is “cooked” over a much longer period of time, about 10 times longer than steam extrusion. Oven baked dog food is nutritionally dense, and easily digested. • The Baking Process - After quality sampling all raw ingredients, we mix them into a dough (like homemade bread), shape it into small kibbles and slowly bake. • The Baking Advantage - This slow baking creates an easily digested dog food, and the vitamins, minerals and ingredients are more readily absorbed. Evolve baked dog food has a high caloric density, which means that you can feed less to achieve the same benefits as other brands because your dog is getting a concentrated, easily digested food. Because we use the slow baked process, we can add healthy good bacteria and fibers to help your dog maintain balanced, healthy digestive and immune systems.

Simply Superior Natural Food and Treats for Dogs and Cats EVOLVE Natural dog and cat food and treats are a truly unique, natural, health beneficial line of products from our own production facility. We give extra time and attention to the creation of healthy, wholesome food and treats that you can feel confident giving to your pet companion. EVOLVE NATURE’S MENU AND NATURE’S

TREATS offer alternative products with the same commitment to superior, thoughtful pet nutrition.

• The Final Test - Taste! - Dogs love the taste of our natural, healthy ingredients, and the slow baking process produces a flavorful, delicate crunch. Just look at the ingredient list on the bag - yummy! Chicken and Lamb are dog favorites, and Evolve Baked Dog Food has no wheat or corn that may cause allergy problems.

For over 60 years, Evolve has helped loving pet owners enjoy lifetimes of enjoyment with their furry family members.

TRIUMPH PET INDUSTRIES 500 6th Street • Red Bay, AL 35582 www.evolvepet.com • 800-331-5144

AKUSA MAgAzine | SUMMer 2012

www.evolvepet.com

“There was always a wild animal in need, it seemed, and when a person finds that baby in distress, they feel a pet store would be the ideal place to bring it. Animal Kingdom was the natural home.” LiA PignAteLLi, Rehabber

Born to Be

WILD Injured and abandoned wildlife find helping hands

s we go about our busy day, how often do we stop to consider the wildlife that is trying to co-exist with humankind? It can’t be easy. With progress encroaching on natural habitat and the fast pace of travel, we’ve created some daunting obstacles for our furry and feathered friends. It’s little surprise that we often see injured or dying wildlife at the edge of the road – a battle lost with a car or truck. Hundreds of these poor animals in our area have a small army of angels looking out for them - volunteers who have dedicated their spare time to

rescuing hurt or abandoned wildlife. We call them “rehabbers.” In 2009, AKUSA Wildlife Rescue was organized and has been voluntarily staffed and answering hotline calls ever since. This was a dream of Patrick Yates and Lia Pignatelli, a licensed wildlife rehabilitator since 2002. Animal Kingdom USA had been receiving many calls about injured wildlife and so Patrick and Lia decided to take

For more information about the Wildlife rescue program or to see how you can donate, log on to www.akusawr.org.

action. Today the hotline handles more than 4,000 calls a year and staff are actually taking in more than 500 animals a year, nursing them back to health and releasing them back into the wild. One of the most famous local rehab stories is Lazarus, a red tail hawk that had been hit by a car and died multiple times during the four surgeries that were required over a 48-hour period. His release six months later was a celebration that was witnessed by hundreds of fans at a very public event. Today, we like to believe he is soaring somewhere far above the treetops, healthy and happy. Some of the dedicated rehabbers include: • Stephanie Whitaker is a full-time professional pet sitter who received her NY State license in January 2012. • Lisa Acton is VP of marketing and special projects for a technology company, but finds the extra hours to pursue her passion as a rehabber. She obtained her state license and later her federal license and has rehabbed at least 700 birds since 2008. • Michelle Deleo is assistant manager of AKUSA and is a licensed rehabber who has helped rehabilitate and release hundreds of small mammals. • Ian Dillin is reptile manager at AKUSA and holds a state and federal falconry license, USDA Class C exhibitor license and endangered-species license. He has rehabbed and released thousands of animals. • Kimberly McCowen is AKUSA PR director and is heavily involved in the scouting movement. • Lia Pignatelli has been a licensed wildlife rehabber since 2002 and soon after received her federal permit allowing her to work with migratory songbirds – a true passion for her. AK Summer 2012 | AKuSA mAgAzine

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Why Are Cats So…Well…

Catlike? Getting to the bottom of the mystery moods of felines Jennifer Dickman

As a professional animal communicator, I receive calls and emails on an almost daily basis from people who are absolutely baffled by the behavior of their cats. These wellmeaning people, otherwise capable and in control of their lives, become helpless, frustrated victims of the idiosyncrasies of feline behavior. They often feel that their cats are ruling their homes, or swear to me that their cats are certifiably insane. Well, guess what – believe it or not, cats are actually highly-intelligent, rational beings. And, nine out of 10 times, if we do a little digging, their behaviors actually make sense. u Summer 2012 | AKuSA mAgAzine

n getting to the bottom of the mystery of our feline friends’ minds, it’s useful to start out by examining the differences between cats and dogs. Many people expect their cats to be “doglike,” to come when called, follow commands and basically live to please them. This is a huge mistake. While dogs derive much satisfaction and joy from pleasing and winning approval from their people, cats are their own beings. They love us and enjoy interacting with us, but they expect and demand that those interactions be on their own terms. If we do not respect this, they become understandably frustrated and resentful. For example, a common complaint from cat owners is that their feline friends don’t like being picked up and snuggled. When I communicate with

AKUSA MAgAzine | SUMMer 2012

these cats, I usually find that they are not at all opposed to physical affection. Rather, they want this affection to be on their own terms. If you think about it, it makes perfect sense. If you were in the middle of a task, taking a relaxing snooze, or deeply pondering the universe (or the sights outside the backyard window), would you like it if someone suddenly came and scooped you up for a snuggle? Maybe you simply wouldn’t be in the mood at the time, or would resent having your current occupation so rudely interrupted. May-

be being picked up and restrained would make you feel helpless and out of control. The problem would not be the holding and snuggling per se, but the manner in which it was executed. My own cat Leeshy is a prime example of one such feline. Leeshy is an inveterate lap kitty. There is nothing she loves better than a nice cuddle, to the point where I often have to ply her off of me in order to go about my daily tasks. But, will she let me pick her up and hold her? Forget about it! She struggles, runs away and punishes my presumptiveness with a classic feline sulk. So, I’ve learned to respect her predilections and allow her to share her affection with me only when she wishes. We end up with lots of joyful snuggles, but with none of the friction.

Another common complaint amongst cat parents is that their cats are failing to use the litter box. This can be the result of a variety of physical ailments or just a matter of relocating it.

When I counsel other cat parents to behave similarly, allowing their cats to come to them when they choose, rather than trying to force the interaction, their relationships improve immensely. It’s not just that the interaction is occurring in a manner they prefer; the cats also deeply appreciate the respect being given to their autonomy. While to us it’s a subtle shift, to our cats it can mean the world. Another common complaint amongst cat parents is that their cats are failing to use the litter box. Many people become angry at their cats in this situation, assuming that they are acting out and blaming them for their seemingly-bad behavior. While this is sometimes the case, there is usually a very logical reason for urinating or defecating outside of the litter box that has nothing to do with the cats being “bad.” Failure to use the litter box can be the result of a variety of physical ailments, so if your cat is experiencing this problem, your

first step should always be to take him or her to a veterinarian. If a physical cause has been ruled out, your next step should be to think about the box itself. Do you clean it daily, especially if you live in a multi-cat home? Cats are very sensitive to smell and often hate using soiled litter. Is the box in a quiet, private place where your cat feels safe and secure? Can he or she use the box without fear of being startled or interrupted? Similarly, is your litter box placed in a location that is close to where your cat spends most of his or her time? Sometimes a cat will have an unexpected need to use the litter and may simply be unable to make it to a far-away box in time. This, along with the reduction in odor, is one of the reasons I often recommend having more than one litter box, especially if you have multiple cats. The problem may also be the litter itself. Many cats have very sensitive paws and hate the feeling of hard litter. Or, they may not like the smell

of scented litter. Switching to a softer, unscented litter can easily solve this problem. If you have a cat with arthritis or mobility issues, getting in and out of the box can be a problem, due to the need to step over the side. If you think this might be the case, look for a litter box with a low opening. Or, call upon your own creativity. I’ve had clients who have constructed their own litter boxes with easily-accessible entrances, or who have rigged ramps to allow their cats to climb in and out of their boxes more easily. The important thing to keep in mind when confronting litter box issues, as well as other problems with your cat, is that there is usually a logical explanation. It may take a little digging. It may take a serious attempt at looking at your own behavior and environment through your cat’s eyes. It may even take contacting an animal communicator. But, believe it or not, most cats really do make sense. And, there are few feline problems that can’t be solved with a little teamwork and respect. AK Jennifer Dickman is an Animal Communicator, Reiki Master-Teacher specializing in Animal Reiki, and Intuitive Counselor. She is available for phone sessions worldwide and teaches private Reiki certification students locally and through distance learning. Jennifer can be reached at 215.817.0833 or Jennifer_Dickman@ ymail.com. More information is available on Jennifer’s web site: www.JenniferDickman.com. Summer 2012 | AKuSA mAgAzine

AKUSA MAgAzine | SUMMer 2012

Bonding

with Your Pet

Your pets are talking – are you listening? By Sarah Hodgson

I love my job but when people ask what I do, I often hesitate. “I’m an animal trainer,” sounds much more domineering than is my nature. I like to think of myself as an animal interpreter: someone who understands the non-verbal vocabulary of pets and teaches this language to the humans who adore them. And while “animal interpreter” makes me sound a little bit like a pet psychic, I’m okay with that because I think you really can talk to your pets. u Summer 2012 | AKuSA mAgAzine

nderstanding an animal’s perceptions and behaviors helps you communicate with them. It is a teaching style that doesn’t assume that your pet will simply obey your spoken word. It requires that you listen with your ears and your eyes and speak with your voice and your actions. It’s a give and take that’s surprisingly similar to good conversation. So let’s start talking to the animals, shall we? When you start to talk to animals – be it dog or cat, bird or bunny, ferret or lizard – the first step involves watching and listening. Of course you won’t hear words; only humans project thoughts, needs and emotions through speech. Your pet speaks with his fur, feathers and body features, easily recognizable postures that are as clear as words once you know what to look for. Once you commit to “hearing” your pet, real love and learning will follow. When deciding to share your life with a pet, you hope for a companion that will enhance your life, not distract from it. You want to bond with another sentient being. When nurtured, any creature will develop a bond with its caregiver. Dogs, birds and cats are more obvious in their affections but even a goldfish or lizard will respond with interest when you approach. And while it could be argued that all a lizard or fish is looking for is food, they are looking to YOU for that food as you stand out in their little glass-walled world. There’s something to be said for that. As we rise up the complexity ladder into bird and mammal territory, our pets grow both more engaging and more demanding. Like humans, these pets have five basic needs (eat, drink, sleep, exercise/ play, eliminate; repeat as needed) and will not hesitate to make these needs known. Like you, your pet will not be at his best if he is hungry, thirsty, tired or just dying to pee. When you take on the responsibility for a pet, you become a parent and like any good parent, you must care for your kids with compassion, understanding and dedication. Yes, there will be days when you just do not want to face the litter box, go outside when it’s sleeting or reach into a box of crickets but you will. And your devotion will be rewarded, I promise. During the course of my career, I’ve written many dog training books including several for the popular Dummies series (Puppies for Dummies, Dog Tricks and Agility for Dummies, Understanding Your Dog for Dummies) and lectured on various dog-related topics. But many of my regular readers and clients know that while the canine species is my primary area of expertise, I have an affinity for all animals and have devoted columns to Betta fish, cats, horses, lizards and baby chicks.

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Often, I am called into a home to address a dog-related behavior issue only to find myself interpreting the perplexing behavior of an aging cat or the mysterious body language of a bearded dragon lizard. It’s not hard to communicate with animals if you embrace the most basic tenet: empathy. All animals thrive when they are housed, fed and treated in a way that respects their nature. If you’re thinking about adding a pet to your family, learn about its needs before you make the leap. Some needs are obvious: a goldfish needs a tank, a dog needs to be walked, a cat needs a quiet place to sleep. But go deeper; learn more. The more you know, the better you will be able to nurture your pet and develop the skills you’ll need to talk to your animals. Learn to listen with your eyes. Yes, you read that right. Pets don’t speak with words and while some animals convey frustration or discomfort with sounds, body language is the easiest way to interpret what your pet is saying. All animals want to know where they will eat,

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sleep and eliminate. When these requirements are not met consistently, your pet will become restless and fussy. Nurture your pet by filling these needs consistently. When an animal conveys its needs and you meet those needs appropriately, bingo! You’re talking! Understand that your pet is limited to three emotional states: contentment, fear or frustration. Notice that I did not include angry, spiteful or sad. It’s easy to apply complicated emotions to animals (especially dogs and cats) but most behavioral problems stem from fear or frustration; an unfulfilled or inappropriately met need. Similarly, animals may find complicated, happy human emotions somewhat terrifying. While a party-hearty labrador retriever may enjoy the enthusiastic attentions of a wobbly two-yearold human, your iguana may not. Learn and act accordingly. How do pets communicate with their people? It differs from pet to pet. The further up the evolutionary scale we climb, the more complex the “language.” Here is a summary of pet postures and memorable body cues you can learn to listen and talk with your pet.

Learn to listen with your eyes. Pets don’t speak with words and while some animals convey frustration or discomfort with sounds, body language is the easiest way to interpret what your pet is saying.

Doglish Until the age of two, the brains of kids and dogs are remarkably similar. Like their pre-verbal, two-legged compatriots, social dogs long to be understood and included. Your dog loves to learn and quickly mimics family systems. Two decades ago I was so struck by the similarities between human and dog communication and coined the term “Doglish” to represent our shared “language.” To speak Doglish, look for these non-verbal clues. When your dog is excited he will rise up. If he’s exploring or alert to a situation, he will lean forward but shrink back if he’s overwhelmed or scared. A good dog trainer will teach you to use the canine version of English as a Second Language as well as hand signals and postures to direct your dog or puppy’s behavior. Dogs learn best when verbal di-

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rections are bark-like – short and well annunciated – and used to help identify familiar routines and systems. Try saying “outside,” “sit” and “come” in your best leadership voice; no yelling, no whining. You’re the parent – the benevolent leader who talks to dogs!

BirDlish If you’re looking for a long-term buddy with excellent “conversational” skills, look no further than the bird section of your local pet store. Intensely social, birds require consistent interaction with others in order to thrive. While some birds vocalize in an eerily human way, most birds communicate with postures, sounds and “feather talk.” Here are four basic keys to Birdlish: Iris: When your bird’s iris (the small dot in the center of his eye) is large and dilated, he is taking in information. The larger the iris of a bird, the more insecure or curious his state might be. It could also indicate fear. When your bird is focused and happy, his iris will be more constricted. Fluffed feathers: A happy bird is a fluffy bird (as long as it is not all day; then a vet might be needed). When your bird is tense or fearful, she will pull her feathers close to the body. If you find your bird looking a bit unkempt, you may have interrupted her preening. Shake those tail feathers: A bird’s head and tail feathers are like a dogs ears and tail – very expressive. Your bird will wiggle his tail when

he’s happy and hold it up and stiff when he’s exploring something new. If your bird’s tail is fanned, he may be feeling defensive or aggressive. Similarly, if his head feathers are flat against his head, look out! A content bird will have relaxed head feathers. Are his head feathers straight up? He may be reacting to a perceived challenge in his environment or just alerting that he’s up for an adventure. Vocalizations: While some pet birds can be trained to mimic human language (Charlie, Winston Churchill’s parrot, had an extensive and shockingly salty vocabulary), birds also possess a wide range of vocalizations that reflect moods from frustration to fear. Your bird may trill, squeak, mumble or scream. Each bird develops its own set of sounds that can help you understand exactly what they need and want. Like dogs, they learn what gets attention and repeat the routines that work. When conversing with a domesticated bird, remember that they are prey-driven and will routinely alert and respond to strange noises and unfamiliar or reactive pets or people. Catlish Oh, cats. Such controversy surrounds these popular but mysterious little beings. Are they aloof, undomesticated chipmunk killers or affectionate, interactive lap sitters? I’ve had – and loved – both. Maybe the cat’s contradictory reputation stems from its role as both predator and prey. One minute you’ve got a mouse between your razor sharp claws, the next minute the neighbor’s dog sends you right up the nearest tree. The first thing to remember when conversing with cats is this:

Avoid the direct gaze. Yes, your cat may appear regal and demanding of worship, but she will feel threatened if you stare into her eyes. Cats feel much more comfortable when humans approach calmly from the side. Your cat speaks with her face, tail, body and voice. Check her pupils. Wide open means she feels unsure or threatened. If she is intent or focused, they will be narrowed. An upright, curved tail means your kitty is feeling friendly and confident but if it’s bushed and puffy, it indicates fear or aggression. Her ears reflect the whole range of cat emotion. Up and slightly forward shows she’s relaxed, twitching indicates that she’s nervous and if she’s feeling frightened or aggressive, the ears will be back and flat. And that stereotypical Halloween pose with the back arched and teeth bared? It means just what you think; she’s trying to look big and threatening so back off! If you want to show your cat that you love and trust her, blink slowly and breathe deeply. Actually, I recommend this whether you have a cat or not – it just feels good! Rabbitlish Rabbits are surprisingly interactive and social animals. With a little effort, you can learn to identify behavioral cues that your rabbit uses to convey his physical and emotional needs. If you listen closely, you will hear your rabbit making noises. She may grind her teeth gently (I’m content!) or loudly (something hurts, I may need a vet!). In times of pain or distress, she may grunt, growl, hiss Summer 2012 | AKuSA mAgAzine

or scream. Those big back legs are great for racing away from a predator but she will use them to thump the ground to warn other rabbits (or you) that she is feeling stressed or fearful. You may notice your rabbit rubbing her chin in and around her enclosure. This is a good thing – she’s marking her home. While it seems that rabbits spend most of their time expressing dismay, fear or discomfort, remember that it’s not easy being a rabbit. They are favorite prey for cats, dogs, coyotes, foxes, hawks...even in the relative safety of a dog trainer’s suburban living room, danger abounds (more on that in another article) so forgive your rabbit if she’s a little on the nervous side. If you choose to bring a rabbit into your home, make sure she has a clean, safe place to rest. When properly socialized from an early age, rabbits bond closely with their people and will seek you out for attention. Guinea PiGlish Guinea pigs are large, amiable rodents with a well-developed repertoire of vocalizations. Open your home to a guinea pig and you will learn to decipher his chuckles, chitters and shrills. A hungry guinea pig will alert you with a sharp, surprisingly demanding cry that is hard to ignore. Other sounds may indicate fear or excitement. My favorite guinea pig behavior in terms of name, meaning and overall cuteness is popcorning. To indicate happiness or excitement, a guinea pig may bounce up and down like a popcorn kernel. A frightened guinea pig may freeze and remain immobile for several seconds, but if he’s feeling bold, he may rise up on his haunches when threatened. Like rabbits, guinea pigs mark their territory by chin rubbing.

if you have ever seen a gecko drop its tail, a bearded dragon bob its head or a chameleon change its color, you’ve witnessed reptile emotion.

RePtilish Reptiles are not deep thinkers. They are not “cuddlers.” But, a lizard or snake can be an interesting and engaging pet that will imprint – perhaps “bond” is overstating it – to the people who provide for its comfort. Reptiles have a reputation for being, well, a bit cold blooded but if you’ve ever seen a gecko drop its tail, a bearded dragon bob its head or a chameleon change its color, you’ve witnessed reptile emotion. It’s not a big, wet puppy kiss but it’s something. The most important requirement for a happy reptile life is heat. In the wild, cold-blooded reptiles seek sunlight and need heat in order to digest food. In your home, it’s important to provide consistent food, heat and water. If you live in cold area prone to power outages, consider a source of backup heat in the event of an emergency. FeRRetlish Fun loving and curious, a ferret expresses itself with a blend of vocal-

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ization and body motions. Ferrets wear their little hearts on their sleeves; when stressed, they cower and tremble, when they’re excited, they engage in the “ferret war dance,” skittering and twirling like an out-of-control top. Remember though that ferrets belong to the preypet category and as such, they can misinterpret human behavior and see a threat where none is intended. When your ferret feels content and safe, she will openly communicate, leaping up for attention or nipping to convey mischief or desire. Dedicated ferret owners contend that ferrets grieve when a beloved companion – human, ferret or other – goes missing. Busily social ferrets sigh, hiss, chuckle and screech, depending on their mood and your level of attention. Your pet is like a foreign exchange student that you’ve taken in to introduce to our culture. At first, your new pet will be unfamiliar with your daily routines and communication style. You will need to reassure your little traveler and make an effort to listen and understand his or her perceptions and nurture his or her needs. You’ve stepped into the role of surrogate parent but unlike a human child, these kids never grow up. They will depend on you always. Establish a schedule for their care, assign words to routines and take time for attention. You will be pleasantly surprised at how your pet, in their own way, will begin to communicate with you. Open your eyes wide and listen! AK Sarah Hodgson is an expert in group and private dog training and does phone and email consultations. Her website is WhenDogsTalk.com, The Lifestyle Coach for Dog Lovers. Sarah is an AKUSA columnist and author. She can be reached at sarah@whendogstalk.com or 914-241-1111.

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FinCASTERS Coming soon, to a small screen near you! by John Carlin

our Video Fish fix. Think of it as the place where Jacques Cousteau meets YouTube (in an aquarium.) “A disruptive innovation is an innovation that helps create a new market and value network, and eventually goes on to disrupt an existing market and value network (over a few years or decades), displacing an earlier technology.” That’s Wikipedia’s take on disruptive innovations or disruptive technology. Here’s mine…Fincasters – your video fish fix. A Fincast is simply a podcast about aquaria. If you can put it in a fish tank, or if the subject matter relates to aquariums in any way, it’s fair game. For example, in the past few months I have visited with famed researcher Martin Moe in his laboratory in the Florida Keys where he is breeding long-spine or diadema sea urchins in captivity. The hope is that they can be released to replenish wild populations to the levels they enjoyed several decades ago. I’ve talked with fish wholesaler Segrest Farms’ Marketing Manager, Mike Tuccinardi, about GloFish® and other new fish coming into the hobby. I’ve traveled to Pittsburgh to attend the 20th anniversary celebration of the phenomenal store Wet Pets and Friends, where I interviewed fish guru and storeowner, Brian Taimuty, about the freshwater garra panda algae eater and the saltwater pinnatus batfish. At each location, the fish were videoed using a DSLR camera – basically a still camera with a video setting. The images were edited on sophisticated software on my laptop, which is also where a narrative was written and recorded to tie together the interview clips and research. The result is a three- to six-minute video tailored to people who love aquariums. Take that segment; put it on YouTube and eventually you accumuSummer 2012 | AKuSA mAgAzine

late a library of interesting videos that aquarium lovers can watch at their leisure. Everything is HD and it’s all created with consumer grade products. Here’s why that’s disruptive: My background is in television news. I’ve been everything from the cameraman to the weather guy, but my forte has always been as a field reporter. I spent the better part of the last three decades covering disasters, city council meetings, environmental issues, the police beat – you name it. I almost always had a cameraman with me. Typically, he or she would be carrying a camera, tripod and lights that cost tens of thousands of dollars and weighed up to 80 pounds. Back at the station, the stories were edited on similarly large and expensive equipment. For Fincasters, I carry everything – camera, editor, tripod and lights in a daypack-sized backpack. It counts as a single carry-on for the airlines. A couple of years ago I realized that I could take my training as

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a television reporter, and my knowledge as an aquarium storeowner, combine it with compact and relatively inexpensive technology and create feature segments about fish that were as good as the news stories we were putting on the air. I came up with the name Fincasts, gathered a bit of advertising support from Jeff Turner, owner of Reef Aquaria Design and Boyd Enterprises, and set out to see what would happen. The answer was, “a lot.” In addition to the stories mentioned above, I was able to explore the threat lionfish are posing to the reefs in the Florida Keys, give a tank tour of an 800-gallon aquarium in a $16 million house, explain in layman’s terms how to keep discus and visit with CNN Hero Ken Nedimyer who founded the Coral Restoration Foundation. I’ve been to MACNA (The Marine Aquarium Conference of North America) in Des Moines and talked to hobbyists and experts alike about the most recent trends in aquarium keeping. Like the 6 p.m. news – there is no shortage of topics. Also like TV news, a story is only as interesting as you make it. Writing, conceptualization and production value make a big difference. I realized early on that for people to watch Fincasts, it would be important to let the beauty of the aquarium or underwater images carry the story. Another carry-over from TV news was the need to keep technical jargon to a minimum. For the most part, I stay off camera and let the subject matter take center stage. This is a proven formula. There’s been a trend in TV news toward “news you can use” – how to bake your chicken safely, how to lose weight, which foods cause cancer, etc. On the aquarium side, the Internet is crowded with “howto” videos. Honestly, most of them are not very good, but if you really want to know how to set up a calcium reactor or what to feed your African Knife fish, you’ll muddle through low production values in order to get the information. That’s okay, but I figured anyone with a video camera and an opinion could do it. I wanted Fincasters to be different. Fincasters will have its share of “how-to” videos. But my hope is that as this disruptive technology evolves, it will become more about the awe and wonder that draws us to our fish tanks in the first place. I’m hoping to explore the why and the who. To look at the people who are on cutting edges of our hobby with new technologies, or traveling to far off lands to find undiscovered species. I want to profile the characters that build massive tanks in their garages, or take vacations

in Third World countries to see their favorite fish in the wild. I want viewers to be able to see moving images they can’t see in a magazine still photo, and feel the excitement in the voices of the people I interview. With any disruptive technology, there is a learning curve for the people with the ideas and those they are trying to reach. An inventor friend once told me, “When you start out with your idea you know what you know, but you don’t know what you don’t know. After trial and error, you figure out what you don’t know and seek solutions. You keep repeating that process until all the questions are answered.” What we know right now is that people who have watched Fincasts really enjoy them. The segments have created a buzz. We know that we can in fact make very high quality videos using basic equipment as outlined above. We feel certain there will be an anxious market for the videos. What we don’t know yet is what will be the best way to distribute Fincasts. YouTube is working, but will it be the best option forever? Next year even? Should we grow organically via social media or pay to have the videos distributed professionally? How important will our website www.fincasters.com be in the total picture? Distribution models are emerging and evolving so quickly, no one knows for sure. (Who had

heard of Pinterest even a year ago?) We have joined the video side of the popular Pet Life Radio with its brand new website Chommmp.com. The site launched in May of this year. I’m anxious to see how it plays out. The bottom line is: portable technology combined with YouTube, Vimeo and other outlets and a bit of media know-how have made it possible to create a high quality product for audiences that have always been too splintered for broadcast or even cable channels. Fincasts are swimming against the current a bit by being more highly produced than the average YouTube aquarium video and the topics will be slightly different. There will be more travel and a wider scope of topics than is typically available at a single internet video stop. Aquariums are ready-made worlds, perfect for video. The fish, corals, plants and invertebrates that live in them provide an endless array of topics. The people who keep them have wonderful stories to tell and advice to dispense. I’ll never cover them all, but I’ll have fun trying. All I need is for you to watch. AK John Carlin is a Peabody and four-time Emmy Award winning journalist, who just happens to own an aquarium maintenance business. He is based in Roanoke, Virginia. www.fincasters.com.

“i was able to explore the threat lionfish are posing to the reefs in the Florida Keys and give a tank tour of an 800-gallon aquarium in a $16 million house.”

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Put a little life in your life – enjoy the aquarium hobby By Laura “Peach” Reid

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An aquarium can prove to be great fun with family and friends. It is also a terrific educational opportunity to enjoy with your kids. And, watching the activity inside an aquarium is naturally relaxing. In addition, a well set up aquarium is an eye-catching attention getter, a conversation starter and an attractive addition to any home or office.

ore and more professionals – doctors, dentists and even hospitals – now have display aquariums in their reception or public areas. A growing number of schools across the country also include the setting up and caring for aquariums as an integral part of their science and biology curriculums.These days it is easier than ever to be a successful aquarist due to all the advances made in filtration technology. This “natural” hobby can be enjoyed with something as small as a fish

bowl or vase with a colorful male Betta (Siamese fighting fish) or Goldfish. Better yet, a desktop cube of a few gallons or more that can house freshwater or marine fish/invertebrates. Or your best option – a fish tank as large as you can comfortably accommodate and afford. Generally speaking, the larger the fish tank, the more fish you can successfully maintain. Also, the more water volume there is in the tank the more stable the water conditions will remain. Good water quality is the

KEY to success in keeping your fish healthy. Testing your water quality parameters periodically (especially at start up) and keeping them in a normal range is where the educational and fun components come into play. Saltwater aquariums open your world to colorful and exotic fish, but freshwater fish or goldfish are the easiest to start with. Since they are best not kept together, and because there is a vast variety of freshwater fish to choose from, setting up a freshwater community tank is the choice most people Summer 2012 | AKuSA mAgAzine

make. Marine tanks are betterMarine tanks are better suited to those who have prior experience keeping fish, as they do require more knowledge and work, though again, advances in filtration technology make it easier than ever. Your local pet store sells aquarium “set ups” which typically come complete with all the basics you need — the fish tank, a heater, filter, filter material, gravel, a hood with lights, food and a net. More elaborate set ups might include a tank stand, an aquarium vacuum, some decorations and easy-to-use water parameter test kits. The test kits are important for any new aquarium you are setting up, so do make sure you will be able to test for pH, as well as ammonia, nitrite and nitrate. The start-up cycle for a new aquarium has several names, including the biological or Nitrogen cycle. This refers to the process in which good nitrifying bacteria are grown in the aquarium. These beneficial bacteria grow in colonies and convert harmful waste product from the fish and/or overfeeding and/or decaying plants (ammonia) into less toxic compounds

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(nitrite, then nitrate). Understanding how this cycle works, monitoring the test results and taking any necessary action (such as a water change) will ensure that the environmental conditions are as optimal as possible.

The biological cycle usually takes 4 to 8 weeks before there are enough of the nitrifying bacteria to handle the bio-load of the tanks. There are also products on the market that enable you to “seed” your new aquarium to speed up the process. But, testing your tank remains very important. Another product often used with new aquariums and which puts electrolytes into the water is salt; it also helps the fish retain their slime layer. Once you have your aquarium set up, it is time to decide what types of fish you would like to keep. Staying with a community tank theme, there are many options. The more peaceful fish include members of the Tetra and Live-bearer families. Some of the more popular Tetras are Neons, Bleeding Hearts, Glolights, Head and Tail Lights, Von Rios, Bloodfins and many dozens more. Live-bearing fish are mostly Mollies, Platies, Swordtails, and Fancy Guppies; the live-bearers come in so many different colors. Some of the Dwarf Gouramis are also very colorful and do well in a community aquarium. Catfish are also necessary in any aquarium. They are literally the “cleaning crew” in

your new fish tank. Corydoras catfish such as Green or Albino Aneus do best in a school of three or more. They will scurry around the tank and feed on excess food and material off the bottom. These antics are great fun to watch; they sure do their job well! Plecostomus and Algae Eaters roam the aquarium and feed on algae growth. (Hint: When setting up your aquarium, do not place in direct sunlight as excess algae will grow.)

When introducing fish into your newly set up aquarium, it is highly advisable to only put in a few fish to start and then slowly add a few fish at a time over the next few weeks. The purpose of this is to give the nitrifying bacteria time to grow and keep the water quality good for the fish. The first month or so is especially critical. It takes time until there are enough good bacteria living in your filter and gravel to support the fish bio-

load in the aquarium. This is the period when you will be doing frequent testing. You will first observe an increase in the amount of ammonia. It will then fall off and the nitrite will increase, then nitrite will fall off and the nitrate increases. Toxic levels of ammonia or even nitrites can cause your fish to become diseased or even die. Water changes during this period, and on an ongoing basis, help keep the water parameters where they should be. Keeping your aquarium at a neutral pH of around 7.0, aids in keeping toxicity of ammonia and nitrite down. And, the number one caution here is to never overfeed your fish. They should only be fed once daily, and only enough food so that it is all consumed within five minutes. Finally, the addition of live plants to your aquarium also helps in keeping nitrite and nitrate levels in check. Plus, they do help create a natural look and make the fish feel more comfortable by providing shelter. Routine care every few weeks or so will entail water testing, partial water changes (with conditioned water at room temperature free of chlorine and chloramine), the changing of the filter cartridge or material and siphoning debris off the bottom of the tank. Staying on top of this maintenance will guarantee a beautiful and enjoyable aquarium every time you look at it. Just like taking a walk in the woods, by a stream or watching ocean waves roll on the beach, an established aquarium has the same mesmerizing and calming effect. University studies document well the relaxation factor found in keeping an aquarium. So, put a little life in your life and enjoy the aquarium hobby! AK Laura “Peach” Reid is owner and President of Fish Mart Inc., the northeast’s largest wholesale distributor of aquatics and small companion animals, reptiles and birds to retail pet stores in the region. Summer 2012 | AKuSA mAgAzine

h t i w n u F

Crabs

How to properly care for your Hermie Maybe you were at the seashore and found yourself captivated with a booth selling little hermit crabs? Or at a fair and saw highly decorated shells housing crabs that were roaming around a cleverly constructed football field? Perhaps you were in a pet store and watched hermit crabs climbing and dangling from branches or a fish net?

hat attractive creatures and what fun they seem to be. They are interesting little fellows and are very unique. If you choose to have “Hermies” (as many call them) as pets, be prepared to supply them with what they need in order to survive. You should understand what they re-

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By Doreen Luff quire before you rush into accepting them from your child’s classroom or into purchasing while on vacation at the beach. They can grow anywhere from two to six inches and can live up to 10 years with proper care. A 20-gallon tank would make a superior home! Whatever environment you choose, it should be large enough to hold a

group of crabs, since they love to live among other crabs and will become sick or stressed if they do not have friends. It also has to be roomy enough to hold extra shells, food and water dishes, various fun and colorful climbing toys and a place for them to find shelter. These little guys love to lounge on tropical beaches, so it is necessary to duplicate

their sunny, warm environment in the enclosure. The humidity should be at least 70 percent (and can be up to 85 percent) with temperatures no cooler than 72 degrees. A clever way to keep proper humidity is to place a large natural sponge into the water bowl. Even though Hermies love to vacation in the tropics, make sure they do not get too hot. Putting the cage in direct sunlight or near home heaters would not be a great idea. If your environment is too cool, there are a variety of heating elements sold specifically for hermit crab homes. Under-the-tank heat pads seem to work quite well. Make sure to also purchase a thermometer for an accurate temperature reading. What about the cage bottom? A terrific substrate to use in the new habitat would be clean, parasite-free sand, as well as coconut bark, which you can hydrate with salt water. Your crab would love a combination of both. The coconut prevents crabs from being crushed by the heaviness of too much sand as they bury themselves to molt. Water bowls are another consideration for your new friends. Hermit crabs love to stroll through water, but they must be able to climb out, so, make sure the bowl is not too deep. Rocks or a natural sponge can be added for easy access in or out. Hermit crabs need to access fresh de-chlorinated water as well as salt water. This keeps them healthy. So, two water bowls will be needed, and make sure to change the water and wash the bowls on a daily basis to prevent the buildup of bacteria. Crabs love bath time. Once a week is recommended and also after a molt. Use de-chlorinated tepid water in a shallow plastic tub or bowl. Immerse the crab for about one minute and then take it out. Your little crabs should be dry before you place them back into their home as this will prevent substrate from sticking to their bodies. Make sure your cage is fun. Climbing toys and hiding spots are a necessity. You can choose Cholla wood, grapevine or any other non-toxic wood. Feeding your hermit crabs can also be

Hermit crabs carry both dechlorinated water and saltwater in the back of their shells. So two bowls will be needed in your enclosure— one for each type of water. fun. In addition to the commercially prepared foods sold in pet shops, you can also feed them wholesome fresh foods such as mango, spinach, romaine, papaya, banana and kiwi. Just remember to throw away uneaten food before it decays. One trick I have found over the years is to use a box (shoebox works well) for feeding. Put the crabs into a box with food and let them roam around and eat for a short period of time. This is an ideal

time to interact with your pets. It will also help to keep their home in pristine condition and cut down on maid service. Hermit crabs need extra shells to grow into and they also like switching shells throughout the day. Many extra shells should be included in your environment. Some can be the same size as the homes on your crabs now and others should be larger. Make sure the shells are safe; the best ones are found in your local pet shop. It is so much fun to watch the crabs switch and move into new shells. They are so picky and will spend a large amount of time in search of the “perfect” shell. Hopefully this has piqued your interest in these lively little guys. And, hopefully, the next time you cross paths with them, you will be a little more informed as to what they need. AK Doreen Luff is Social Media Coordinator and content writer for Animal Kingdom USA. Summer 2012 | AKuSA mAgAzine

Little

Friends Finding the perfect small furry pet By Robyn Bright

They’re small but packed with personality; cute to the point of adorable, and so furry that cuddling is certainly a given when owning a small animal as a pet. The most common small animals you’ll see offered include: hamsters, gerbils, guinea pigs, rabbits, ferrets, rats and mice. So how do you decide which animal would be right for you and/or your family? Each group of animals has their own traits and characteristics that can help you decide which pet will work the best.

amsters are the only group on our list that has different species now available for sale. The Syrian hamster was the first one offered and is the most widely known with many breeds

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including the golden, fancy, teddy bear and the bear. The golden is actually the “wild” Syrian hamster color, thus another common name for Syrians is golden hamster. The fancy breed comes in many colors such as cream,

black, brown, gray, white and so on, including pied where the fur has white patches on it. The teddy bear has longer fur so it is a colorful and fluffy Syrian hamster breed. The bear hamster is a bit larger in body and in-

cludes different varieties such as the all black bear and the panda bear (black and white). Several species of dwarf hamsters can be seen including the Siberian, Chinese and Russian. While the common Syrian hamster runs around seven inches in length, the dwarf species are four inches or less, although their size isn’t the only major difference between them. Syrian hamsters are loners and will not share their home with another adult hamster, and they reach adulthood by eight to 10 weeks of age. Most dwarf hamsters can be kept in pairs or groups if placed together while they are still young, which is the case for many other small animals. Basically all hamsters are nocturnal and therefore are active during the night. Sometimes hamsters need to be tamed or can give a nasty bite, so they usually are better pets for older children who can be patient and understand that the hamster may be scared of them at first. Once they are tame, they can be very sweet. Note that the dwarf hamster species are usually more mobile, therefore can get away more easily than the larger Syrians. Gerbils can be wonderful pets for people who want an animal that is very social and active during the day. They can come in many colors such as grey, black, white, blond and the normal brown “wild” color. Gerbils love to have friends and should be kept at least in pairs, although you may want to get the

same sex or many babies can be in your future. Gerbils rarely bite, but they do like to be moving a lot so usually gerbils are best for older kids looking for an active critter and not one that likes to be held too much. One of the best pets for younger children is the guinea pig. These guys start out cute from day one as they are born with fur and eyes open unlike other rodents commonly kept as pets. They can be very friendly and squeal “like a pig” with excitement when they smell a favorite treat coming. Guinea pigs grow to a nice size that is easy to cuddle and they like nothing better than to sit on a lap and be scratched behind the ears. They come in many colors and a number of breeds such as the American with short smooth hair, Abyssinian with tufted fur, Teddy with a wire-like coat texture and the Peruvian with long flowing fur great for brushing. The pet rabbit certainly wins hands down for the number of breeds available with over 45 recognized today. They come in many colors, patterns, hair lengths and sizes ranging from the Netherland dwarf at 2.5 pounds all the way to some of the giant breeds that can get well over 20 pounds! Most breeds for sale include the Polish, Dutch, Rex, and the Lop-eared group that come in a few sizes with the Holland Lop being the smallest. Although all bunnies can be great pets, the Lops are considered one of the best choices, especially with kids, as they usually are the most gentle and docile. Rab-

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bits are one of the few small animals that can learn to use a litter box, although they also like to chew so be sure all electric cords and good furniture are out of the way and keep an eye on them when they are out. Although almost anyone can pet and hold a bunny on their lap, only older children and adults should pick them up, as they must be supported properly by the hind end to avoid injury. And never pick them up by their ears, which are very sensitive. Take the traits of a puppy and add a lot of kitten characteristics and you’d be close to describing what a ferret can be like as a pet. Full of energy one moment and out like a light the next, these cute pets are like incredibly flexible rubber tubes on caffeine. Ferrets will make you laugh with their playful and sometimes clumsy antics; bouncing and chasing after toys with great gusto. They can be litter box trained, although more than one box will need to be used in the corners of a larger room. Ferrets are in the weasel family so they do have a slight odor even though they are sold de-scented as well as neutered. They can also get into very tiny places! If their head fits, the rest can follow, so they must be supervised. Rooms they can roam need to be ferret-proofed to keep them safe and out of the refrigerator or couch. Rats and mice are often looked upon as ugly or disgusting due to bare tails and the

way movies and television portray them. It’s a huge disservice to these rodents who are very intelligent and friendly animals that can actually learn to recognize their owner, unlike other rodents. Rats and mice certainly love to be out and playing with each other and their owners, and they can be taught to do lots of different tricks if wanted. They make wonderful pets for everyone from younger kids to adults looking for an animal with a bit more brains and cool personality. When looking for the perfect small animal as a pet for you or your family, take into consideration not only their general traits but the individual animal as well. Like us, each animal has its own personality and some may be more active, friendly or even smarter than their littermates. A few small animal species and breeds may need more cleaning or care than others, and many do better if more than one is kept. No matter what species you choose, small animals can make wonderful pets that can melt the heart, especially with that “cute” factor going for them! AK Robyn Bright has worked in the pet industry for over 35 years in retail, wholesale, writing and photography. She has a Master’s degree in animal behavior and has written and produced photos for magazines, products and websites. You can contact Robyn at rbrightsun@yahoo.com.

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Summer 2012 | AKuSA mAgAzine

So, You Think You

Want A Bird?

What you need to know about ownership and care By Terri Jones

It is a Sunday morning; 7:00 a.m. You had a fun time last night and got in a little late. OK…a lot late! All you want to do is sleep in; all snuggled under your covers. But, you are a bird owner, and sleeping much past daybreak is a luxury you seldom get to enjoy. 36

AKUSA Magazine | Summer 2012

aving a pet bird in your life is one contradiction after another. Why do we subject ourselves to scattered seeds, tossed pellets, projected poop, flying feathers and a coating of dander on everything? Why do intelligent human beings keep an animal that screams so loud it can be heard a mile away, sometimes bites the hand that feeds it, and on a whim can attack without much more warning than a dilated pupil? Because, there is little else in this world that compares to having your cockatoo snuggled under your chin; just loving you loving it. And, what could be more entertaining than sitting in your living room, listening to your African Grey sing the theme from every kids show on PBS? Is there anything to compare with the peaceful coo of diamond doves or the quiet twittering of finches as they settle in for the night? And, what about when your Amazon calls, “come here,” and then whispers “I love you.” How do you just not melt?

Why A Bird? As you can see, there are many reasons why people choose a bird as a pet. Space is one. A bird does not take up a lot of room. The smaller birds are quiet and many can be housed in a cage that is 2’ x 2’. Add to that a small play stand and your bird almost has all the equipment it needs. Of course, if you decide one of the larger birds is for you, the cage can be the size of a closet and the play stand can take up an entire living room. Noise level is another factor in the choice of a bird. Birds can make very good apart-

ment pets if you choose wisely. Size is not necessarily proportional to noise; consider the mighty Sun Conure; small in size but large in voice. There are many birds, such as parakeets, cockatiels or Senegal parrots that are relatively quiet pets and appropriate for smaller spaces. If you live in a townhouse, condominium or in a neighborhood governed by an association, you should check to see if there are noise restrictions or any other “laws” that must be considered before bringing a bird into your family. u Summer 2012 | AKuSA mAgAzine

the attention they needed or were used to receiving at one point. Interacting with your parrot does not have to mean handling your bird. Talking to your bird as you pass the cage saying “hi,” singing snippets of a song or reciting a poem are all ways to interact with your bird. Talking to your bird as you fill the food dishes, change the water or clean the cage bottom are other ways to provide spontaneous interaction. Well-spent time with your bird, teaching it to play with toys, will help each bird develop the ability to play independently. Nobody can spend all day with his or her bird. Nearly every parrot will have to spend some time alone inside its cage. SHaring Space WiTH a BirD It is said among bird owners that “the least expensive part of buying a bird is buying the bird.” After the choice of bird has been made, next is the choice of cage. Here one must look at construction (stainless steel, powder coat or acrylic are best; no zinc!), design (dome tops, square or play tops), and size (the largest you can afford). You must also be conscious of bar spacing, making sure your bird cannot get out or get stuck between the bars, yet the bars must be strong enough to contain the bird you have chosen. Space in the home can be a serious consideration, especially if you are adding to your “flock” by acquiring a second or third cage. Here, you must be brutally honest with yourself. If you do not have room for a properly sized cage for your bird, it is not fair for the bird to be left in an undersized home. At a minimum, a bird needs to be able to stretch its wings in the cage and also have room for toys. A beautiful umbrella cockatoo was recently given to Arcadia Bird Sanctuary and Educational Center in New Jersey. When the representative picked up the bird, an unbelievable sight greeted him. Two rooms in the home were completely destroyed; there was nothing made of wood that had not been chewed by this cockatoo. Now, can this bird be blamed for behaving in a manner normal for a cockatoo? No, these large birds chew by nature and should be closely supervised when out of their cage. It is, however, not only the larger birds that can get into trouble while roaming

Birds can make very good apartment pets if you choose wisely. There are many birds, such as parakeets, cockatiels, or Senegal parrots that are relatively quiet pets and appropriate for smaller spaces.

Do You Have Time? There are some people who believe that because a bird lives in a cage, it is a low-maintenance, easy-to-care for pet. Quite the contrary. Parrots are highly intelligent animals that need regular interaction and stimulation in order to have a happy and well-adjusted life. Adding a bird to your family is often a major event which everyone wants to enjoy. Family members vie for their turn to pet,

AKUSA MAgAzine | SUMMer 2012

cuddle and play with the new addition. Unfortunately, all too often, the novelty wears off, and slowly the bird spends more and more time alone in its cage. How you introduce your bird into your lifestyle is often critical to how well adjusted your bird becomes in your home. Sanctuaries and rescue organizations are filled with birds that can bite viscously, make some horrific noises or pluck themselves raw because they did not receive

around the house. Mirrors, water, plants, windows, fans and electrical cords are some enticing play items for birds. We would definitely recommend keeping an eye on your bird while it wanders around your home. It just makes good sense and avoids possible heartache. It is also a great time to interact with your pet…play time for you both. A VeterinAriAn is A Bird’s Best Friend Another thing to consider when owning a bird is the cost of veterinary care. Ideally, a “new” bird should be taken to an avian veterinarian within a week of acquiring it. (I like to make the appointment the same day so I can take the bird to the vet on the way home.) After that, I recommend that they have a physical examination at least once a year. This will ensure the health of your bird. It is a good idea to examine your bird daily and make note of any changes. While you should rely on your avian veterinarian for medical information and ad-

vice, a dedicated bird owner makes a point to become well educated about their bird or birds. Joining a bird club can connect you with other bird owners and enthusiasts who meet regularly not only to socialize but also to share information and experiences about their birds. A subscription to a reliable avian periodical is another way to keep current on

information. Noted behaviorists, veterinarians, breeders, hobbyists and naturalists are only a few of the experts who share their avian knowledge in monthly magazines. These publications are also an excellent resource to find clubs and other events. You can see that owning a bird is fun but also is a serious, longterm commitment. A person should consider things beyond the talking ability and the beauty of a bird’s plumage. Think about the habits of the species, noise levels and the expense and time commitment a bird will require. If you, your lifestyle and your family have a positive response to much of the above, then “congratulations” a bird might be right for you. By honestly assessing your commitment, a new bird will bring you years and years of love and enjoyment. And, remember….”come here, I love you.” AK Terri Jones is Director of the Arcadia Bird Sanctuary and Educational Center. www.ArcadiaBirdSanctuary.org 732-995-8562.

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donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t forget to color the picture and include your name and where you are visiting.

Show us where he travelsâ&#x20AC;Ś submit pictures of him with you, your family or friends.

Take Turbo along for The ride

KiDS COLOring

AKUSA MAgAzine | SUMMer 2012

12-07-27 7:06 PM

Submit your photos for a chance to be in the next magazine email: info@akusaemail.com or mail to: AKUSA Magazine 9 Allegra Drive Valley Cottage, nY 10989

Travel wiTh

Turbo

eet Turbo, our well educated Sulcata tortoise! Turbo resides at Animal Kingdom and lives in a huge pen that was specifically designed for him. It even has its own attractive mural for his viewing pleasure. Turbo joined the Kingdom Critters at Animal Kingdom about seven years ago as a rescue. Though his family loved him, they knew they would be unable to provide the proper care and housing for him. He can grow to be quite large you know! Turbo has become famous at our children’s birthday parties and even has a special evening once a month where children come to spend time with him. Turbo loves attending all our rescue events, school tours, and even the vet clinic; although don’t try to give him a shot! Every August, Animal Kingdom throws Turbo a huge birthday bash. We hope you can join us for the next one. Turbo loves his daily strolls around the store; and when the weather is nice…outside in the sunshine. His favorite spot seems to be viewing the fish and the reptiles. Turbo has told us that he would really like an aquarium in his den; but, then again, he has also told us he wants a puppy! In this section you will find some fun activities. We hope that you and your children will spend some quality time with Turbo. We have provided a picture of Turbo for your children to color and carry along with them. We hope Turbo travels to interesting places with them! Please snap some pictures where they visit together and submit them to us along with your name and location. We will choose a few to be featured in our next edition of AKUSA Magazine. Future editions will include changing Turbo activities and some very interesting stories about his travels. Remember, Turbo loves you! And, he can’t wait to see where his picture travels.

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A Dog’s

Life Having proper manners while in the park Story by Doreen Luff

The world seems to be filled with signs telling my owner Jack and I where we are not able to play, to walk or to run. There are signs that say “No Dogs Allowed” everywhere we turn. They are posted near restaurants, near grocery stores, in parks, on walking trails and even at playgrounds. Some are even placed near the sand, by the ocean and by some hotels. You name the place, and I can most likely find a sign. Wow… at times, it is rough being a dog. u 42

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ut, today is different! Jack says we are going to a place that welcomes good dogs like me. You will be able to walk, run and play without any worries about if you really “belong” he says. He has even asked a friend named Bill and his dog Bella to come along. Before Bill gave an answer, Jack had to ask him some questions, as there must be rules where we are headed. I overhear him saying that he knows Bella is over four months old (I know that she is seven months old) and asks if she is up to date on all her shots. His next questions are “is she in good health right now” and “does she have her license and ID on?” Hum…. I think…where are we headed? I guess all the answers were affirmative since Bill and Bella appear on our doorstep fairly quickly. Bella has on her new pink harness and Jack puts on my old black one (but it is very

handsome on my beagle body). We all make our way to Jack’s vehicle. But, wait…I thought we were going for a walk; not for a car ride. We get buckled in the seats with our harnesses and Jack tells Bill that he must run back inside and get some “poop” bags to bring along. He says that where we are going everyone must pick up after their own pet, or they will be asked not to return. So, it sounds like we are going somewhere special. Jack quickly returns and we start on our adventure. We are only in the car for a short time

when Bill announces we have arrived. Bella and I look out the window and see a huge lush green park with many many dogs. Bella is much bigger than I am; being a boxer and shows no fear. I, on the other hand, have my reservations about all these other dogs. Some look friendly and others I just cannot tell. Since I can read, I see a very large sign that says “Dog Off-Leash Park—a place where dogs can be free!” It also says no other pets are allowed. I guess there will be no playing with cats or ferrets today I chuckle to myself. Bill and Jack tell us we will have fun and that Summer 2012 | AKuSA mAgAzine

this is the place where we can just be dogs. We are led out of the car by our leashes and our two masters survey the situation. They walk us around the border of the park so we can see and smell the other participants. Jack and Bill say they like what they see and that all the dogs look friendly. There are no packs formed, there seem to be no bullies and no dogs or owners are misbehaving. Another glance and they know there are not too many little children in the park. Nor, are there a lot of toys for the dogs to fight over. Bella and I have always enjoyed playing with other dogs; so I am hoping we will fit right in. Jack and Bill bring us through the door to the park. A little crowd of dogs form to

perfect dog park etiquette. After they finish filling in the hole; they both take their dogs and leave. Oh boy, no misbehaving for us; or we will be leaving too! We stay at the park for what seems like hours and I can honestly say I am tired. Jack and Bill sense that we are done and call us over. They hook up our leashes and we make our way out. Again they check to make sure they have closed the door behind us. Heading back to the car; Jack and Bill discuss the events of the last few hours. They seem to like this park and…so do we. I hear them say that there are more in the area. Some are “off leash,” some are “on leash,” some are fenced and some are not. I also

They seem to like this park...and so do we. i hear them say that there are more in the area. Some are “off leash,” and some are “on leash,” some are fenced and some are not. i also understand that some dog runs have a park attendant to watch over things. investigate us, but soon they turn to continue on their playing path. Jack and Bill make sure they shut the gate door so no one escapes! Our leashes come off and Bella and I start to run and play. And, run we do. Up and down the length of the park; and every once in a while stop to say “hello” to some new friends. A German shepard and a poodle even join us on one of our laps! Off in the distance I see a patron arrive with four dogs in tow and he gets asked to leave. Apparently, one can only bring a few dogs to the park. I guess it makes sense; how can one person keep an eye on so many dogs at one time? We take a little break and just walk; we stop to see Jack and Bill who have been keeping a keen eye on us. It is a rule here that every dog’s owner must be aware of what is going on. We see two dogs digging up a small portion of a grassy area. Their owners go rushing to them and immediately fill in the hole. I hear Jack say they are practicing

AKUSA MAgAzine | SUMMer 2012

understand that some dog runs have a park attendant to watch over things. I don’t remember seeing one at the park today. They talk a bit more and also decide that it probably would be a good idea to have the phone number of the local animal control agency available should some of the other dogs or people become too aggressive for the park and refuse to leave. I think this is a good idea too; as I am not one to enjoy getting hurt. The other thing they seem a little worried about are fleas and ticks; but I know we both have great skin and coats and that Bill and Jack keep up on our preventative treatments. But, they will keep an eye out for these pests anyway. I think all four of us agree that we had a terrific few hours. It was nice being in a place where we were welcome and accepted. Maybe it’s the beginning of new things for us dogs! AK

Dog PArK EtiquEttE PointErs QuIcK TIps froM Dr. ANDrew ThAYer

• Your dog should be up to date on vaccines if you are considering going to the dog park • Keep your dog leashed until you enter the outer gate of the dog park but unleash him/her before you enter the inner gate • Make sure your dog is in the right sized dog park. Many have small and large dog sections • Make sure when you enter the dog park not to allow any of the dogs out • Never leave your dog unattended • Make sure you are watching your dog at all times • Don’t spend time on your cell phone….it is like driving and talking…it is when accidents happen • Make sure you clean up after your dog goes to the bathroom. This may mean bringing your own bags if the park does not provide them • Make sure you bring water for your dog and bring enough for the communal bowl • If your dog is aggressive towards other dogs this is not the place to socialize him/her • If your dog is being aggressive towards another dog it is your responsibility to take your dog and leave Dr. Andrew Thayer is a veterinarian and owner of Hartsdale Veterinary Hospital.

AKUSA Columnist and Author

Sarah Hodgson

The Lifestyle Coach For Dog Lovers!

Group and Private Dog Training Phone and Email Consultations 914-241-1111 sarah@whendogstalk.com

WhenDogsTalk.com Summer 2012 | AKuSA mAgAzine sara hodgson 1/4.indd 1

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AnimAl Kingdom

PArTy SAfAri

Treat your child and friends to an exciting birthday adventure

Come have your child’s birthday party at Animal Kingdom! “It’s a jungle in here.” Bunnies and Snakes and Fish…. oh my!! Share some time with all types of pets. Small cuddly creatures, finny friends, and scaly reptiles are all here for your child’s enjoyment.

The AnimAl Kingdom PArTy SAfAri is a fun-filled interactive celebration for children of all ages. The staff at Animal Kingdom USA ensures that your party is a stress-free fun celebration that everyone will enjoy. Our professional and courteous staff will take care of everything for you, from invitations and goody bags to singing and cutting of the birthday cake. Guests will be introduced to a multitude of animals and will be given the opportunity to touch, hold and even feed them. Bring your cameras; there will be several adorable photo opportunities for you to capture. The Party Safari is effortless! It will make your event at AKUSA the most pleasurable party you will ever host…all you have to do is show up! The large private party room accommodates up to 23 children comfortably. You will celebrate with a special birthday cake and beverages for the children. A pizza option is also available. There is a coffee and tea station for the adults to enjoy in as well. Do you have a special request? Don’t hesitate to ask. You simply can’t go wrong with an AKUSA Party Safari. Children and adults will have the time of their lives. We will make your child feel special on their important day. They will get to lead the “Safari Train” that travels through the store. Your Party Safari guests will spend time in a fish/ reptile and amphibian room, a small cuddly animal section and will go through a rainforest filled with exotic birds. There is also a large indoor pond filled with tropical fish that the children will feed. They will learn all about different species of animals in a fun age-appropriate hands-on approach. And, don’t forget about our famous Sulcata tortoise, Turbo. He loves celebrating parties with the children. Be sure to come back for Turbo’s Birthday Party every August. He loves his party and looks forward to his cake and guests every year. Don’t let the Safari Train leave without you!

To book your party, call Doreen at 845-721-5765. Don’t delay, call today! Dates book up fast. 46

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12-07-26 1:50 PM

LegisLation

and the Pet owner

Who is looking out for you?

he benefits of pets are endless; from reducing stress and blood pressure to increasing a child’s sense of responsibility and compassion. That’s why the vast majority of American families have one or more pets. We at Pet Industry Joint Advisory Council (PIJAC) know that pets play an important role in our lives. For more than 40 years, PIJAC has been on the front line challenging proposals that unnecessarily increase the cost of pet ownership, impose excessive requirements on those who breed and sell animals, or make the sale or ownership of pets illegal. PIJAC is the national watchdog organization that monitors legislation regarding pets and pet ownership at the local, state, and national level. At the same time, PIJAC has worked tirelessly to promote humane standards of care for pets. Standards of care have steadily risen over the years; from breeding to transportation to retail sale. All pets should be treated with love and consideration, just as they are by the families who take these pets into their home. This is what the public expects, the pet industry demands, and PIJAC helps put into action. PIJAC’s mission is to: • Promote animal welfare and care; • Champion responsible pet ownership; • Foster environmental stewardship; and • Protect the right to own a pet. As pet owners and an industry,

it is PiJAC’s goal to make sure that pets are well taken care of by pet owners and the industry, so we can all enjoy pet ownership well into the future.

we have a responsibility to ensure that the animals in our care are treated with kindness and respect, and that pets do not become a threat to the environment or human health. PIJAC is a pioneer in developing educational programs for pet owners, the pet industry, related industries, and governmental organizations that address these issues. Below you’ll find some examples of how PIJAC accomplishes its mission. AnimAl WelfAre & CAre PIJAC has worked with the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) over the effecpast 40 years to enhance effec tive enforcement of the Animal Welfare Act (AWA). The AWA was tarpassed in 1966 and initially tar geted the regulation of animals used in research. Amendments exwere made in the early 1970’s, ex panding regulation to those who breed and sell pets as well. Over the years, PIJAC has sup supported further amendments to enhance effectiveness of this law to ensure that companion animals in pet stores were raised under humane conditions consistent with appropriate animal care standards. PIJAC continues to work directly with the USDA to facilitate appropriate enforcement of the Act, helping to protect animals and the loving families that bring these pets into their homes. PIJAC has published two guides for pet store employees: Animal Care Guidelines for the Retail Pet Industry and A Pet Store Employees Guide to Professional Success.

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responsible peT oWnership Because pets don’t come with an owner’s manual, PIJAC developed Care Sheets for new pet owners. Covering a variety of pets, these Care Sheets provide basic care information including proper housing requirements, diet, and additional items needed to care for new pets. Care Sheets are available for retailers nationwide to provide customers with important information for ensuring a happy, healthy pet. Sometimes a pet is released into the wild, either accidentally or because a pet owner doesn’t know what options are available when they can no longer care for their pet. These released pets can become invasive species. Invasive species are now among the top environmental problems worldwide, costing the U.S. more than $100 billion per year. That’s $1,100 per household, per year! To combat this continuing problem, PIJAC co-founded Habitattitude™ with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Services and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Habitattitude™ inspires and educates people to be both responsible pet owners and environmental stewards, reducing the impact of invasive species on the environment, economy, and human health. environmenTAl sTeWArdship Protecting the pets we love, as well as the natural environment for all animals, is part of our mission as a representative of the pet industry. In addition to Habitattitude™, PIJAC has been instrumental in developing and implementing proactive campaigns to minimize the impact of diseases and invasive species on pets, people, and the environment. The amphibian population is threatened by a disease caused by “Bd”. PIJAC created the Bd-Free ‘Phibs campaign to educate pet owners and the pet industry about the problems posed by the disease. This educational program provides care practices that can be used to reduce the spread and impact of the disease. The Pet Pathway Toolkit is another program

developed by PIJAC to foster environmental stewardship. It is designed to assist governments, the pet industry, and their partners in establishing programs and policies that prevent the release or escape of pets into the natural environment, where they can become invasive species. proTeCTing The righT To oWn A peT Some legislation can be detrimental to pet ownership. Excessive licensing fees for breeders or pet owners can make pet ownership more expensive and potentially prohibitive. Pet sale bans and limits on the types of pets people may own can cripple legitimate businesses and foster an underground, unregulated market for pets in the future. Since January 1, 2012, the following pet legislation has been introduced: • dog/Cat: 251 bills in 36 States • reptile: 24 bills in 12 States • fish: 17 bills in 4 States • bird: 7 bills in 6 States PIJAC collaborates with other organizations, legislators, and the public to protect responsible pet owners and the pet industry from unreasonable legislation. Here is a sample of major legislative trends: retail pet sale bans. Retail pet sale bans (26 proposed in 9 states) frequently seek to ban the sale of dogs and cats, but some have included fish, reptiles, and small animals as well. Retail pet sale bans do not address the welfare of animals, but simply reduce the sources of pets for responsible pet owners. The preeminent study on the health of puppies, conducted at Cornell University, shows that nobody provides healthier puppies than pet stores. Few puppies purchased from pet stores wind up in a shelter or rescue organization. As in any industry, there are a few “bad apples”—those breeders or pet stores that fail to observe the high standards required by law—and they are a black-eye on the pet industry. In order to eradicate substandard breeders, those concerned about the welfare of animals should focus on effective enforcement of animal care standards, not putting

legitimate businesses that provide pets to the public out of business. breeder limits. The quality of care that an animal receives is paramount. Legislation that seeks to limit the number of dogs a breeder may have does not address the quality of care that the animals receive. The Animal Welfare Act has strict guidelines about animal care, and breeders are required to provide additional staff and resources if they have more animals on the premises. Restrictions on the number of dogs a breeder has is detrimental to pets and pet owners because it limits the ability of dog breeders to maintain sufficiently diverse blood lines, which can result in an increase in adverse hereditary conditions. Again, legislation such as this only limits the availability of healthy pets, and does not address the quality of care our pets deserve. exotic Animal bans. Proposals to restrict the sale and possession of “wild” or “exotic” animals have largely been created in response to isolated incidents around the country. While PIJAC strongly supports protecting the public against dangerous animals, legislators often overreact with regulations that go too far by imposing excessive restrictions or banning species of animals that do not represent a public threat. It may be appropriate to restrict ownership of certain species not generally kept as pets to persons with the specific knowledge and facilities to properly maintain them, but sweeping bans can drive business underground, thwarting effective regulation and standards of care. The human-animal bond has been studied for years, and that bond is beneficial for pets and people alike. Owning a pet is one of the most rewarding experiences a person can have. Pets add to the quality of our lives. Pets make us happy. Pets make us healthy. It is PIJAC’s goal to make sure that pets are welltaken care of by pet owners and the industry, so we can all enjoy pet ownership well into the future.

Contact: WWW.pijAC.org info@pijAC.org 202-452-1525

AKuSA mAgAzine | Summer 2012

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