The Mayon Vol. LXXIX

THE MAYON

BUCEILS-HS BRINGS BACK FULL F2F

The beginning of the second semester of Academic Year (A.Y.) 2022-2023 saw the return of high school students to the Bicol University College of Education Integrated Laboratory School - High School (BUCEILS-HS) building, just in time for the return of full faceto-face classes in the department.

To prepare the facilities for use, a Brigada Eskwela was arranged by BUCEILS-HS offcials on January 16-17, 2023. High school students and their

parents participated in the two-day endeavor. Classes for the new semester offcially resumed on January 19, 2023, after a Thanksgiving Mass was celebrated on the BUCEILS-HS Quadrangle.

To ensure safety in connection to the threat of Covid-19 infections, various health regulations were set in place in the high school area. Entrance to the building is only through the right gate, while exit is only through the left. An isolation area was also set up near the

HIGHS AND LOWS

There are some issues in the department that are not oblivious to students. Eliminating them poses to be feasible, yet a challenge that is bigger than what the people of the high school department can handle. We need the help of those above. Taking this truth together with the news of a new BU president, a question arises: what can he do for BUCEILS-HS?

lobby. Furthermore, everyone is instructed to always strictly observe the wearing of face masks.

While there are still concerns, students are optimistic. According to one, “In my opinion, the implementation of F2F classes in BUCEILS-HS is an indicator that we can already return to the state of normalcy amidst the challenges brought by the pandemic. However, the transition challenged both the educators and students because of the lack of functional

facilities that could have provided a more conducive learning environment. Compared to the online setup, I have observed that onsite classes enable more interactions and collaboration with peers, making the learning process more holistic.”

“I think that the return of face-to-face classes in BUCEILS-HS has its benefts and consequences. These benefts and consequences vary for all the people involved but since face-to-face classes are once

again implemented, I trust that the people in authority have greatly pondered on the options as well as the variables involved and have arrived at the conclusion that the benefts far outweigh the negatives. Therefore, me having to analyze the variables as well, I have concluded and strongly believe that the return of face-to-face classes in BUCEILS-HS is the right decision for the whole of BUCEILS-HS when we look at the bigger picture of the situation,” another student added.

The shift in mode of learning was in pursuant to Administrative Order 10 Series of 2023 released by the BU Offce of the President on January 15, 2023. Prior to its enactment, blended learning was observed within the university.

Senior High students play a round of volleyball after cleaning for Brigada Eskwela

SURAT 2023: Pens down! The two-day campus journalism workshop for editorial, feature, photojournalism, editorial cartooning, sports, scitech, and news writing has offcially come to a conclusion, leaving students with new truths and honed skills.

Marianne Janna Ll. Balderama

Rafaela Elloise Placides

FOREVER CHEMICALS ANG HULING EL BIMBO “KUYA, PARA TABI”

WALK PAST 90’S MEMORY LANE

BUCEILS-HS IMPLEMENTS BLENDED LEARNING

After more than two years of distance learning because of the COVID-19 pandemic, Bicol University College of Education Integrated Laboratory School - High School Department (BUCEILS-HS) shifted to a blended mode of learning for the second half of the frst semester of Academic Year 2022-2023. The department’s frst round of face-to-face classes in more than two years was fnally held on October 17, 2022.

Each section from each grade level was only allotted two days to conduct in-person classes because of the limited

number of classrooms available. The school days without face-to-face meetings are then reserved for online classes, which are either synchronous or asynchronous depending on the needs of the teachers.

For the onsite classes, the teachers and students utilized the available classrooms of the Bicol University College of Education (BUCE) campus and the Bicol University College of Education Integrated Laboratory School - Elementary Department (BUCEILS-Elem) due to the on-going repair at the BUCEILS-HS building. The schedules on Mondays and Tuesdays in the BUCE

BUHS STARTS FULL FACE-TO-FACE CLASSES IN 2023

Bicol University College of Education Integrated Laboratory School - High School (BUCEILS-HS) returned to a full face-to-face mode of learning this January for School Year 2022-2023, after years of distance and blended learning modalities.

Due to the BUHS Building’s continuous renovations, the faculty and junior high school students of Bicol University High School Department (BUHS) decided to utilize the campus’ accessible rooms at Bicol University College of Education (BUCE). Classes are scheduled for 7:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. for all junior class levels on Monday, Tuesday, Thursday, and Friday every week.

The Carlos Imperial Gabaldon Building is now available for occupation of the 13 sections across Grades 7 to 12 of around 500 BUeños, as well as for the teaching and non-teaching staff of the said school.

According to the schedule, full face-to-face classes for junior high school were meant to start on January 4, 2023, but Daraga Mayor Arwin Baldo announced a two-day consecutive suspension that was not lifted until Friday, January 6, because of the weather disturbances caused by the Northeast Monsoon that have been affecting Southern Luzon, including Albay.

7-Scholarship and 8-Leadership have formal classes on Wednesdays, which are supposedly allotted to only one to two subjects, which are Applied Arts for 7-Scholarship, while Digital Technology and Foreign Languages for the 8-Leadership.

“As much as I want to sugarcoat my answers, I believe that the school should have scheduled the start of our classes on January 9 and not on January 4, acknowledging the consecutive suspensions,” according to a student from Grade 9.

campus are for 11-STEM, 11-HUMSS and 8-Leadership, while 9-Bismuth, 9-Gold, and 7-Scholarship conduct in-person classes in the BUCEILS-Elem campus. On the other hand, every Thursday and Friday, 12-STEM, 12-HUMSS, 8-Acacia, 8-Molave, and 7-Neptune hold classes on the BUCE campus, while 10-Einstein and 10-Galileo are on the BUCEILS-Elem campus.

This change in the mode of learning was in accordance with the Administrative Order No. 243 S. of 2022 approved by the then-president of Bicol University (BU), Dr. Arnulfo Mascariñas.

In the next few days, it is anticipated that junior high school students, faculty, and staff will be able to use the BUHS Gabaldon Building and hold classes there.

Furthermore, Senior High School students went back to their school on January 16, 2023, in line with the academic calendar for college.

Mrs. Ma. Teresa Abainza, the BUCEILS-HS Unit Head did a room-to-room inspection during the frst day of each grade level to assess the physiological condition of each room of the building, keeping in mind if there are still fxations needed such as the foorboards, ceilings,

HATAW RETURNS TO THE OVAL

HATAW IS BACK! The highlight event of the Bicol University (BU) Olympics, Hataw, came back to the grounds of BU Sports Complex last October 26, 2022 after a 2-year halt due to the pandemic.

The said event marked the end of the opening day of the BU Olympics, as approximately 15,000 students, who practiced for almost a month, from different colleges and depart-

joined the 16-minute dance number. Spectators were flled with overfowing excitement and amazement even with the rainy weather as they watched the BUeños wave their blue and orange pom poms to the beat of the remixed dance track.

The BU Hataw ended with a freworks show sponsored by Congressman Joey Salceda, brightening the venue and the eyes of the students even more.

A MOMENT OF VICTORY: Bicol University students felt triumphant after performing at the BU Hataw in the Bicol University-Albay Sports Complex after a two-year absence due to the pandemic.

ALMAMATER

Carlos R. Imperial Gabaldon Building hallways in preparation for Brigada Eskwela

Jan Alvir Mata

Kay Ernest R. Lisaba

Geo Angelo N. Labalan

John Benedict Romano

Zarrone Mikaella O. Verdefor

A group of 12-STEM students dissecting a gumamela fower during their Biology class on the frst day of face-to-face classes

PHOTO COURTESY - Rafaela Elloise Placides

NEBRES TAKES SEAT AS NINTH BU PRESIDENT

After numerous screenings and forums, Dr. Baby Boy Benjamin D. Nebres III was offcially elected as the ninth president of Bicol University (BU) by the school’s Board of Regents on March 4, 2023. His presidential bid won over four other candidates, namely, Atty. Joseph L. Bartolata (current BU Vice President for Administration and Finance), Dr. Arnulfo P. Malinis (current BU Director for Technology Commercialization and Enterprise Development), Atty. Alex P. Nepomoceno (current Dean of BU College of Social Sciences and Philosophy), and Dr. Ofelia Samar-Sy (current Dean of the BU College of Medicine).

The new president has been the dean of the BU Offce of Student Affairs and Services (OSAS) since 2017. He also served as the university’s scholarship and fnancial grants-aid offcer from 2010 to 2017. Dr. Nebres’ cam-

School-based clubs of Bicol University College of Education Integrated Laboratory School - High School Department (BUCEILS-HS) reorganized for the new academic year 2022-2023.

BUHS has a total of 12 clubs this year, nine of which were already active since they reopened last 2021. These nine clubs include Bicol University High School Communication Arts Society (BUHCAS); Peer Counselors Organization (PCO); Empowered Leaders for Mathematics, Environment, Technology, and Science (ELEMENTS); Glee Club; Red Cross Youth (RCY); Sports Club; The Mayon; Young Men’s Christian Association (YMCA); and United Nations Educational, Scientifc, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Meanwhile, the other three, namely, the Samahan ng mga Mag-aaral sa Filipino (SAMAFIL), the Student Catholic Action of the Philippines (SCAP), and the Bicol University High School (BUHS) Dance Troupe, were either newly-reactivated or newly-created clubs.

The club reorganization is usually conducted within the premises of the campus.

However, due to the ongoing repair of some facilities of the BUCEILS-HS building, each club’s recruitment of members as well as election of offcers for A.Y. 2022-2023 were held online.

The online form for club recruitment wasopened on Oc-

paign was marked by the slogan “BU is U.” His vision for BU is for it to be a university for humanity characterized by four core pillars: productive scholarship, transformative leadership, collaborative service, and distinctive character for sustainable societies.

On March 9, 2023, a “Pagsalubong” parade was conducted to simultaneously welcome Dr. Nebres into offce and formally end the term of the eighth BU president, Dr. Arnulfo M. Mascariñas. Among the attendees were students, faculties, and staff of the different colleges and departments of the university. Dr. Susana Cabredo and Dr. Fay Lea Lauraya, the sixth and seventh presidents of BU, respectively, were also present in the said event. During the program, various speeches were given to the public by key personalities, including Dr. Nebres’ acceptance speech and Dr. Mascariñas’ farewell speech.

In an interview with The Mayon, Dr. Mascariñas emphasized the need to continue innovating the high school department. He also mentioned that the reason he welcomed proposals for charging a certain developmental fee among high school students was to enhance the physical facilities of the department. “We have to bring back the glory days of the ILS,” he stated. Meanwhile, when asked of his plans for the high school department, Dr. Nebres, the new president, said that the main problem is that the coordinators are not well placed, and so he will put a coordinator who will connect the high school to the BU OSAS. He cites that this is in line with his second goal in his presented platforms, which is to totalize the experience of the students and faculty for their development.

Dr. Nebres will be seated as the BU President for four years.

CLUBS RESHUFFLE FOR A.Y. 2022-2023

tober 4, 2022 and was closed on October 9, 2022. It was then followed by the election of offcers of every club on October 12, 2022 via Google Meet.

There were also clubs which held an audition for aspiring members. Auditions for the Glee Club took place virtually from October 10 to 17, 2022, and qualifed members were named on October 30, 2022. Likewise, the BUHS Dance Troupe held their auditions at the BUCEILS-HS Campus on October 19, 2022 and announced their new members three days later.

The conduct of club reorganization was proposed and spearheaded by the BUHS Supreme Student Government (SSG). In an online interview, Jacinthe Anne Marbella, the president of BUHS SSG for A.Y. 2022-2023, emphasized how being a member of school clubs is important for students.

“In years past, it was mandatory for students to be a member of at least one club because it gives students room to grow, not just academically. In organizing club events and activities, offcers and members gain valuable organizational skills that enhance leadership and their ethics. Overall, there are a lot of benefts in engaging with clubs, but at the end of the day, it’s just fun

BUCEILS-HS STUDENTS WIN BRONZE IN PNCO

being with like-minded people in pursuit of the same goal.”

Furthermore, Marbella also mentioned the optimism that the school clubs have for this academic year in spite of the challenges they faced in carrying out projects and planned activities during the previous year.

“But this year, as new opportunities have presented themselves, the SSG, as well as other organizations, are planning more hands-on face-toface events in the near future. Membership and participation are also expected to rise as most of the student body being present at one [place] allows for daily or bi-weekly club activities the school has been yearning for [for] years now. The sight of busy student leaders accomplishing paperworks and decorating the halls might also bring others to action with their own advocacies.”

“The clubs this A.Y. have already conducted a few successful face-to-face events, most notably, the ELEMENTS’ World Science Day for Peace and Development and BUHCAS’ Book Week. These endeavors highlighted the ability [of] different organizations to function competently through the efforts of the students. [The] tasks [are] more impres-

Grade 12 students Xy Aldrae Murillo and Sandra Cabangon from the Bicol University College of Education Integrated Laboratory School - High School Department (BUCEILS-HS) both secured a bronze medal in the Philippine National Chemistry Olympiad (PNCO) that happened on March 11, 2023. Murillo and Cabangon represented Bicol in the competition together with three other high school students from the region after being awarded as champion and 3rd runner up respectively in the Regional Chemistry Olympiad.

During the course of their training, Cabangon was coached by Rona Bajamundi and Murillo was coached by Hilda Razal, both of whom are teachers from BUCEILS-HS. They also received guidance from students and faculty of the Bicol University College of Science (BUCS). The actual contest was held online through the video conferencing platform Zoom, during which the

contestants took a written exam for fve straight hours. Cabangon and Murillo were monitored by their invigilators, Agnes Reonal and Julius R. Satparam. The two described the experience as “rewarding” and “radioactive.” When asked about what their message is to those who wish to also reach great heights and join national contests like them, Cabangon answered, “Just try, even when it seems impossible becauseyou’ll never really know if you don’t try. Also, don’t be afraid to take the initiative and join contests — you should believe in yourself and trust in your abilities since no one knows you better than yourself.” Murillo added that one should also “know that for every effort you exert into all the competitions you have where more than yourself, you represent the school, all appreciations are aptly awarded to you from the second home you are in, along with the people that [coach] you and everyone that supports you.”

sive considering the various restraints that the student body had to go through to achieve such results, like health restrictions, venue availability,

academic conficts, and limited resources,” Marbella concluded, referring to the events that transpired in the frst half of the current academic year.

Newly-elected Bicol University President Baby Boy Benjamin D. Nebres (right) and outgoing president Dr. Arnulfo M. Mascariñas (left) shake hands in the Offce of the President after the offcial turnover

Alyssa Sofa M. Lofamia & Gianna Kim Delima

Justin David Reynoso

Marianne Janna Ll. Balderama

John Marvin G. Marfl

PHOTO COURTESY - Budyong Online, Julia De Guzman

Students Xy Aldrae Murillo and Sandra Cabangon stands among Bicol’s fve representatives for the Philippine National Chemistry Olympiad

SSG ELECTIONS TRANSPIRE VIRTUALLY ONCE MORE

For the third consecutive time, the Bicol University High School Supreme Student Government (BUHS SSG) election was held virtually.

Aspiring candidates for the BUHS SSG elections for Academic Year 2022-2023 fled for candidacy from August 26-29, 2022. Two parties were formed during this year’s election: Students Actively Nurtured for Determined and Intelligent Governance Adapted for the Next Generation/New Normal (SANDIGAN) and the Blue Leaders. One independent candidate also vied for the position of Grade 7 representative.

Online campaigning followed suit on August 31, 2022, and it was expected to last for only three days. On September 2, however, the BUHS SSG - Commission on Elections

(COMELEC) postponed all election-related operations except for campaigns, which was then stretched until September 17. Voting day was rescheduled to September 20, 2022.

The Miting De Avance commenced on September 19, 2022 via Google Meet. It was attended by Grades 7 to 9 students in the morning, while the participants in the afternoon were the Grades 10 to 12. In the Miting, voters took the chance to raise queries circling on pressing issues within the high school department and challenged the relevance of the candidates’ platforms in relation to the concerns.

On September 20, 2022, all students of Bicol University High School (BUHS) exercised their rights to vote for the next offcers of the BUHS SSG.

BUCEILS-HS CELEBRATES BUWAN NG WIKA 2022

Due to the unavailability of the Online Voting System caused by the explosion of the transformer that powers the Information and Communications Technology Offce (ICTO), the members of BUHS SSGCOMELEC were forced to use Google Forms as an alternative ballot to avoid delays. For transparency, a copy of it was sent to the BU e-mail address of the voter after the submission of the form.

The ballots were distributed by grade level and section through their respective class mayors. A voting schedule was adhered to, and per the BUHS SSG - COMELEC Election their schedules were given the chance to vote from 5:00 - 5:30 PM on a separate Google Form. After this timeframe, no more votes were received. During the counting of votes

Bicol University College of Education Integrated Laboratory School - High School Department (BUCEILS-HS) in August took part in the nationwide celebration of Buwan ng Wika 2022 with the theme “Filipino at mga Katutubong Wika: Kasangkapan sa Pagtuklas at Paglikha.”

As part of the celebration, Bicol University High School Supreme Student Government (BUHS SSG) organized a variety of contests to showcase the different talents and skills of the high school BUeños. The contests included a spoken poetry competition (“Ta-

which occurred immediately on the night of the election day, each party and the independent candidate had a poll watcher. The winners of the BUHS SSG elections are as follows: Jacinthe Anne B. Marbella for president, Karlo Mikel C. Terrell for vice president, Aira Faith B. Concepcion for secretary, Angela Ruth B. Moran for treasurer, Kyle Oliver E. Baynas for auditor, Rafaela Elloise M. Placides for public information offcer (PIO), Raj Ramoel S. Mirafor for Peace Offcer, John Benedict B. Romano for Grade 12 Representative, Justine E. Salvatierra for Grade 11 Representative, Er Hector B. Jaucian for Grade 10 Representative, Faye L. Belleca for Grade 9 Representative, Kiah Aesha T. Mirafor for Grade 8 Representative, and Sander Frewdlich D. Aguilar for Grade 7 Representative.

taramon ko, idadangog ko”), a singing competition (“Kantang Bikol, I-urgulyo ko”), a poster making competition, and a slogan making competition.

Winners of the spoken poetry contest were Yesha Marie Tolosa and Estelle Dorosan who placed frst and second respectively. Meanwhile, in the singing competition, Kester Delavin Ida won frst place, Angela Mariel Ramos won second place, and Glance Maccja Assuncion won third place.

Kiah Aesha Mirafor, Alexa Victoria Loteriña, and Zion Alcheuz Lorejo Pornelosa secured frst, second and third place respectively in the post-

On November 16, 2022, the newly elected BUHS SSG Offcers and counselors were inducted at the BUHS Old Library during the oath-taking ceremony organized by the BUHS SSG - COMELEC. A Google Meet was also set up for those who were unable to attend onsite. Dr. Ma. Teresa M. Abainza, unit head of BUHS, along with BUHS SSG advisers, Prof. Aljohn Vincent Peñano and Prof. Theresa M. Rañeses, and BUHS SSGCOMELEC adviser, Prof. Jericho Villarin were present in the ceremony.

Overall, according to BUHS SSG - COMELEC, the elections were successful because of the candidates and the students.

er making competition. Furthermore, the winners of the slogan making contest were as follows: frst place is Benedict Dalanon Maravilla, second place is KC June Bautista, and third place is Freal Javen Del Castillo.

The performances and works of all contestants were posted in the BUHS-SSG Facebook page for viewing by BUCEILS-HS students and other interested audiences.

The Buwan ng Wika is observed by the Philippines annually every month of August to promote the Filipino language and other regional dialects across the country.

PCO WORLD MENTAL HEALTH DAY CELEBRATION

health and having programs that promote mental well-being.

The World Mental Health Day Celebration organized by the Department of Health - Bicol Center for Health Development (DOH Bicol CHD) was attended by selected members and the adviser of the Peer Counselors Organization (PCO) of Bicol University College of Education Integrated Laboratory School - High School Department (BUCEILS-HS).

With the theme “Making Mental Health and Well-being for All a Global Priority,” the event was held last October 11, 2022

at the Hotel Venezia in Legazpi City, Albay.

Other students and teachers present in the said event were from Cabangan High School, Legazpi City National High School, Legazpi City Science High School, Oro Site High School, and Taysan Resettlement Integrated School.

One of the highlights of the said gathering was the opening message given by then-Governor Noel E. Rosal who emphasized the importance of mental

There were guest speakers in the event who shared experiences related to mental health as well as insights on how society could move forward in breaking the stigma revolving around the topic. They affrmed that mental health is health and must also be something that individuals should care for.

A digital application called “Lusog-Isip” was also introduced during the seminar which was downloaded by the participants right away. “Lusog-Isip” works

as a guide towards maintaining stable mental well-being and provides information and access to healthier coping mechanisms.

Additionally, offcials from the DOH Bicol CHD mentioned the current services offered by the DOH and the Local Government Units (LGUs) in relation to mental health. They enumerated projects such as the Psychological First-Aid (PFA), “Kumusta ka? Tara, Usap Tayo’’ mental health hotlines (Smart: 0919-583-4322; Globe: 0960-285-3627), and many more. Having information drives in schools on men-

tal health, regular workshops of community volunteers, and one-on-one counseling were vital strategies also stated.

The event was concluded with a candlelight ceremony done in commemoration of those who have undergone mental hardships and have passed on.

The World Mental Health Day is celebrated every 10th of October to spread awareness on mental health issues occurring globally and to bring forth initiatives in support of mental health.

Jan Alvir Mata

Angelynn Carmi B. Bragais

Justin David Reynoso

- Kiah Aesha Mirafor, BUHS SSG

SSG HOLDS FIRST FACE-TO-FACE EVENT IN TWO YEARS

The Bicol University High School Supreme Student Government (BUHS SSG) conducted a one-day seminar-webinar last September 28, 2022 entitled “Supremacy: A Self-Empowering Seminar-Webinar” which aimed to enhance and empower student leaders of Bicol University College of Education Integrated Laboratory School - High School Department (BUCEILS-HS).

This was the frst department-wide face-to-face event of BUCEILS-HS after more than two years of online events and webinars during the course of the lockdown. The class president, vice president, secretary, and treasurer of each section in every grade level were invited to attend the seminar.

The seminar, held in the audio-visual room of Bicol University College of Education (BUCE), was divided into four parts. Two topics were discussed in the morning by Attorney Norly P. Reyes. He set the tone for the seminar with his talk about Republic Act 10627 or the Anti-Bullying Act of 2015. Atty. Reyes expounded the concept of bullying and elaborated its repercussions.

After wrapping up the anti-bullying topic, Atty. Reyes

VALENTINE’S DAY ARRIVES IN BUCEILS-HS

proceeded to discuss Republic Act 7877 or the Anti-Sexual Harassment Act of 2015. Situations about sexual harassment and the possible steps that one can take in the case that he/she is experiencing such were the content of the frst speaker’s second presentation.

In the afternoon, Dr. Noel R. Rafer discussed the Republic Act 11313, or the Safe Space Act of 2020, a recent law passed to manifest safe spaces in buildings, facilities, and beyond for a holistically better health and well-being. The seminar concluded with the fourth and last topic: mental health and mental health awareness. It was discussed by Ms. Marie Angelica C. Paz, RGC. The speaker enumerated scenarios where mental health is at stake and debunked myths and overlooked statements about mental health.

The anti-bullying and child protection policy of BUCEILS-HS was also revisited in line with the morning topics, and there were open forums between the four parts of the seminar so that participants may raise queries about the topic to the speakers, and vice versa.

Happiness, excitement, and love flled the rooms and corridors of Bicol University College of Education Integrated Laboratory School - High School Department (BUCEILS-HS) during its 2023 celebration of Valentine’s Day. Different booths were set up by the clubs of the department for the students. Music from the “Harana for Hire” service of Glee Club resonated throughout the place, and their serenades complemented the faux wedding ceremonies presided by Student Catholic Action of the Philippines - Bicol University High School (SCAPBUHS). Brave students still in the search for love took on the blind dates arranged by Bicol University High School Communication Arts Society (BUH-

CAS). In addition, Red Cross Youth - Bicol University High School Chapter (RCYBUHS) assembled a “Red Room” confession space.

On the other side of the building, Samahan ng mga Mag-aaral sa Filipino (SAMAFIL) had set up “Haligi ng mga MaKATHA,” “TUGMA ng Tadhana,” and “PALMA DE AMOR.” Empowered Leaders for Mathematics, Environment, Technology, and Science (ELEMENTS)

Club’s “The Love Lab” included tarot reading, jail booth, and ring toss. Meanwhile, the BUHS Supreme Student Government (SSG) offered to take polaroid pictures of the students who wanted special souvenirs

from the special day. BUHS United Nations Educational, Scientifc and Cultural Organization (BUHS UNESCO), in partnership with Bicol University (BU) UNESCO, put together a photo booth as well. Furthermore, gifts were sold by the clubs. Mini bouquets were marketed by Peer Counselors Organization (PCO), while fowers and chocolates were sent through the BUHS Young Men’s Christian Association (YMCA) delivery service that took their unsuspecting recipients by surprise. Sports Club showcased their creative side as they crafted “Lovers’ Threads,” and Dance Troupe kept everyone’s energy up with their coffee products. It was indeed a fun and exciting activity for all BUeños, regardless of their heart’s statuses.

SAMAFIL HEADS ARTS MONTH CELEBRATION

John Marvin G. Marfl

With the aim of reigniting a sense of nationhood and cultural excellence amongst the students, the commemoration of the National Arts Month at the Bicol University College of Education Integrated Laboratory School - High School Department (BUCEILS-HS) was spearheaded by its Samahan ng mga Magaaral sa Filipino (SAMAFIL).

In line with the celebration, a day-long event featuring various competitions was hosted by SAMAFIL on February 22, 2023 with the theme “Ani ng Sining, Bunga ng Galing.” The frst activity was the Padunungan where nine teams from different grade levels had their knowledge of Philippine culture, literature, and history tested. In the end, the team of students from Grade 8 Aca-

of vaccinations, and its relation to the theme, SDGs.

cia, namely, Gerard Marie Empig, Maribette Lopez, Mae Fleur Mirabona, Katriel Alyza Terrell, and Eunice Umali, earned the highest number of points, followed by the teams of Grade 12STEM and then Grade 9.

Padunungan was soon followed by the Balagtasan competition. Each of the three teams participating had their own creative takes in delivering the pieces they had prepared in an attempt to win the favor of the judges as well as of their fellow schoolmates who were watching. The competition concluded with the team of Angela Mariel Ramos, Justin Salvatierra, and Yesha Tolosa receiving the frst prize.

Song, dance, and poem numbers were performed

by several members of the club during the program. After the announcement of winners, Jan Carlo Dy, president of BUCEILS-HS’ SAMAFIL club, gave a message of acknowledgement and gratitude to all the individuals who contributed to the success of the event.

Also, the entries for the Paggawa ng Islogan, which were made prior to February 22, were submitted on the same date as to the other two contests. The winning entries were announced on February 25 via Facebook.

This was the frst onsite celebration of National Arts Month in the department and the frst event organized by BUCEILS-HS SAMAFIL since the onslaught of the COVID-19 pandemic.

On November 23, 2022, the Empowered Leaders for Mathematics, Environment, Technology, and Science (ELEMENTS) club of Bicol University College of Education Integrated Laboratory SchoolHigh School Department (BUCEILS-HS) commemorated the 2022 World Science Day for Peace and Sustainable Development through a series of activities at the Bicol University College of Education (BUCE) Training Hall.

With the theme “Basic Sciences for Sustainable Development,” the club aimed to im-

plement interactive events as an avenue for learning and to introduce to students the different branches of science in terms of the global pandemic, COVID-19, and the current Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

The program started with the registration of participants and was followed by the opening rites: prayer, national anthem, and opening remarks. Afterwards, Maria Teodora Loñosa, a teacher of BUCEILS-HS, gave an in-depth and informative talk surrounding COVID-19, the development

Halfway through the program, two performances were showcased by selected members of the Glee Club. Next in line were the contests organized by ELEMENTS: Scavenger Hunt, Math Quiz, Slogan Making, Poster Making, and Photo Essay in the morning; and Pictionary and Science Quiz in the afternoon. The BUHS Dance Troupe rewarded everyone with an intermission number afterwards.

The awarding ceremony followed suit. Grade 8 won frst place in Scavenger Hunt. Team

2 (Jorhedj Dela Rosa, Kahlil

Apuya, John Joseph Valladolid, Khoebe Ginez, Isemman Arrojo, Ronsil Felix Matthew Pacis) bagged the frst place for the Math Quiz. Meanwhile, the champion for the slogan making was KC Jude Bautista, poster making’s frst placer was Kiah Aesha Mirafor, and the top spot for Photo Essay was grabbed by Zulmiah Ashlei Siazar. For Pictionary, team Grade 11 - represented by Angela Marielle Balingasa, Ara Reign Palomillo, Dan Anthony Abalayan, John Roy Monforte, and Eljohn Samper - triumphed as winners. Lastly, the champion for the Science Quiz was 12-STEM, represented by Aira Janelle Kekim, Krisul Isa-

bel Condor, Xy Aldrae Murillo, King Anthony Hernandez, and John Benedict Romano.

The closing remarks given by Freal Javen Del Castillo, president of the ELEMENTS Club, marked the end of the celebration. In his speech, he thanked the people who helped and supported the event.

ELEMENTS CELEBRATE WORLD SCIENCE DAY WITH SCI-MATH CONTESTS

Princess Loraine Thea T. Lee & Benedict D. Maravilla

Classroom and Batch offcers of BUCEILS-HS sit in attendance for SUPREMACY: A Self-Empowering Seminar on September 28, 2022

Xy Aldrae B. Murillo

Sophie Andrea Bayagusa

Rafaela Elloise Placides

BOOK WEEK EYES OPEN DREAMS FOR BUEÑOS

With the theme “Dreaming with Eyes Wide Open,” Book Week 2022 in Bicol University College of Education Integrated Laboratory School - High School Department (BUCEILS-HS) was marked by a series of competitions spearheaded by the Bicol University High School Communication Arts Society (BUHCAS).

From November 28 to December 2, 2022, students of the high school department engaged in literary, visual, and onstage competitions that served as avenues for the BUeños to to bring dreamed thoughts and visions to reality with their imaginative minds.

Similar to the most previous Book Week Celebration, the literary and visual competitions were done online this year. The literary competitions included Tales with a Twist, Poem Writing, and Slogan Making, while the visual competitions covered Poster Making, Book Cover Making, and Comic Making. Participants of the said contests were giv-

en the dates November 28 to November 30, 2022 to create their best works in the category they joined.

Bernice Laurie Marque of Grade 7, Mary Jhune Empig of Grade 11, and Precious Karla Loares of Grade 8 and James Rafael Barra of Grade 12 garnered the frst, second, and third place (Loares and Barra tied in the third), respectively, for Tales with a Twist. The corresponding Book Cover Making contest of the Tales with a Twist was won by Charisse Mendizabal of Grade 12, with Andrea Ambac of Grade 9 securing the second spot and Arwen Marie Alcala of Grade 8 landing third.

In the Poem Writing contest, 11th grader Fitz Reynald Bacolod won frst place, 12th grader Xy Aldrae Murillo won second place, and 10th grader Noreen Angela Ortega won third place. Meanwhile, Slogan Making contest declared 8th grader KC June Bautista as champion, 12th grader Jullia Ysabel Trinidad as second,

and 10th grader Mitchel Hannah Armeña as third.

For the Visual events, Kyla Jane Ogao of Grade 8 placed frst, Gwynette Vin Caceres of Grade 7 placed second, and Jhulian Earl Jebulan of Grade 10 placed third in the Poster Making contest. Additionally, in the Comic Writing contest,

Grade 12 student Princess Thania Jaimie Obaña, Grade 8 student Neil Rodama Ayaque, and Grade 7 student Veronica Del Castillo won the top three awards respectively.

With COVID-19 restrictions fnally easing up in the campus, onstage competitions (except for declamation) and batch

performances were held onsite on the last day of Book Week at the Bicol University College of Arts and Letters (BUCAL) Amphitheater. Students of grades 8 and 9 delivered their own rendition of speech choir pieces. Grade 8-Molave played “Annabel Lee” by Edgar Allan Poe, Grade 8-Acacia played “1896 (Cry of Balintawak)” by Aurelio Alvero, Grade 9-Gold played “The Wind,” and Grade 9-Bismuth played “Reverse Creation” by Bernard Backman. Meanwhile, a recreation of the musical “Hairspray” and “Ang Huling El Bimbo” as well as a depiction of “Dante’s Inferno” was given by the Grades 9, 10, and 11, respectively.

Angela Mariel Ramos of Grade 12, Kiah Aesha Mirafor of Grade 8, and Nicole Jazmin Oli won the frst, second, and third place in the Declamation Speech contest, respectively, while Justin David Reynoso of Grade 12, Karlo Mikel Terell of Grade 11, and Rafaela Elloise Placides of Grade 8 respectively won the top three spots in the Extemporaneous Speech contest.

To close the chapter of Book Week, BUHCAS posted photos and videos on Facebook of the students’ performances along with the literary and visual competition entries for everyone’s viewing.

BUHS UNESCO CLUB ATTEND INTERNATIONAL ASSEMBLY OF Y4U

Bicol University High School United Nations Educational, Scientifc, and Cultural Organization (BUHS UNESCO) Club sent delegates to the International Assembly of Youth for UNESCO (Y4U) 2022 held last December 9-11, 2022 at the Bayview Park Hotel, Manila.

The Bicol University College of Education Integrated Laboratory School - High School Department (BUCEILS-HS) student delegates were Chrisdanne Dave Adille, Maria Zamantha Erica Arroyo, Benjamin III Balingbing, Angelynn Carmi Bragais, Ma. Nathanielle Cardona, Sophia Ellise Cas, Angel Marie Chan, Jehu Cyd Hallig, Princess Loraine

Thea Lee, Jacinthe Anne Marbella, Tristan Mendoza, Dave Wesley Mostoles, Aldrin Roy Ramirez, Carlos Edgard Rosauro, and Karlo Mikel Terrell. Meanwhile, student participants at the college level were Daniel Joel Colarina and Michael Francis Morales.

Y4U is a fagship program of the National Coordinating Body of UNESCO Clubs in the Philippines, Inc. (NCBUCP, Inc.) that focuses on bringing together 350 UNESCO Clubs

in the Philippines that are to be the grassroots of change toward a sustainable, peaceful, and just society. The event’s theme, “SDG 14: Harnessing the Power of Youth as a Global Citizen to Heal the Ocean,” highlighted the pillars of the leadership of UNESCO Club members in facing the challenges of the new normal and beyond. It provided an opportunity to mentor the youth on “Life Below Water.”

On the frst day of the conference, the registration of delegates took the whole morning. In the afternoon, the event commenced with the opening ceremony where Professor Alice Andanar Pedracio, Vice President of NCBUCP, Inc. delivered her welcome message.

The BUeño delegates, together with BUCEILS-HS teachers Prof. Ruthesa Adornado, Prof. Aljhon Peñano, and Prof. Teresa Rañeses, received the award for the re-accreditation and good standing of Bicol University (BU) UNESCO Club - the Outstanding UNESCO Club under the Social and Human Sciences category and the Most Outstanding UNESCO Club for 2022 (college lev-

el). The said recognitions are for the organization’s efforts in enabling people to foster knowledge for inclusive and just societies.

An evening program was also held, with several participants and assigned judges gathering at the Luneta (Rendezvous Hall) on the 2nd Floor of the Bayview Park Hotel for the Spoken Word Poetry and Music Video-Making Contest.

The second day of the conference was occupied by the delegates’ participation in academic competitions and the cultural night. Bragais and Mostoles participated in the quiz bowl (high school category); Hallig participated in the on-the-spot poster-making contest; while Cas and Ramirez participated in the on-the-spot essay writing contest.

The election of a new set of board members and the appointment of NCBUCP offcers for the National Standing Committee also took place during the second day. In the afternoon, the UNESCO National Commission of the Philippines (UNACOM) Lifelong Learning Sessions on Research

and Best Practices were convened featuring the research presentations on distinct felds of studies by representatives coming from different UNESCO clubs.

The cultural night was a social event with participants from all parts of the country showcasing their national costumes and sharing their native delicacies. The cultural night was also coupled with the Mr. and Ms. UNESCO Club Ambassador and Ambassadress Pageant Night.

On the third day, BUHS UNESCO Club and Bicol University UNESCO Club participated in the walking tour to Luneta Park, the National Museum of Fine Arts, and the National Museum of Anthropology.

In the afternoon, during the closing event, Colarina was acknowledged as an Outstanding Youth Leader for 2022. Furthermore, Atty. Alex Nepomuceno, current dean

of the BU College of Social Sciences and Philosophy (BU CSSP), was awarded as one of the 2022 Most Outstanding Educators.

Mr. Tomoya Kamoshida of the National Federation of UNESCO Association in Japan also gave a meaningful keynote address tackling and promoting his worldwide program on education and mother tongue language. Following him was the inaugural lecture of Hon. Ramil Hernandez, the Governor of the Province of Laguna, as he received the award as the 2022 UNESCO Club Outstanding Public Servant in Good Governance.

The event concluded with the awarding of winners for the academic competitions and the oath-taking of the newly elected board members and offcers for the National Standing Committee. Closing remarks were given by Dr. Serafn Arviola Jr., the NCBUCP Chairperson.

Leiryah Miel Esquillo

To see the featured performances, turn to page 19-21

VII-Acacia’s rendition of the Cry of Balintawak by Aurelio Alvero

BUHS Faculty stands with the Philippine National Commission Secretary-General, Dr. Ivan Anthony S. Henares during his visit.

Xy Aldrae B. Murillo

Angelynn Carmi B. Bragais & Princess Loraine Thea T. Lee

CLUB LEADS BU’S ANNUAL GIFT-GIVING

The Bicol University High School United Nations Educational, Scientifc and Cultural Organization (BUHS UNESCO) Club organized a gift-giving activity on December 15, 2022 for the Banquerohan Elementary School’s Special Education (SPED) Center, continuing a tradition that has been observed in Bicol University (BU) for years.

The club, together with faculty members of the high school department and certain colleges in BU, distributed candies, biscuits, and toys to the SPED students who were also accompanied by their teachers.

UNACOM SECRETARYGENERAL VISITS BUCEILS-HS

According to Alexandra Perdiz, president of BUHS UNESCO, BU always arranges a gift-giving every year, with 2022 being the tenth year of the annual activity. Perdiz shared that their goal is to share smiles and love to special children during the Christmas season.

The activity’s fund was sourced from the donation drive of the BUHS UNESCO among the high school department. From November 28 - December 10, 2022, around Php 11, 000 was collected by the club along with other donated items.

The UNESCO - Philippine National Commission Secretary-General, Dr. Ivan Anthony S. Henares, visited Bicol University College of Education Integrated Laboratory SchoolHigh School Department (BUCEILS-HS) on March 23, 2023.

Dr. Henares was welcomed by the department’s offcials

led by Dr. Ma. Teresa M. Abainza, unit head of BUCEILS-HS with the Bicol University College of Education (BUCE) dean, Dr. Lorna M. Miña, associate dean, Dr. John Mark Mayor, and Global Citizenship Education (GCED) director, Dr. Rebecca Bercasio.

Bicol University UNESCO Club Director-General Daniel Joel T.

BUCE CELEBS WOMEN’S HISTORY MONTH

In line with Women’s History Month that is annually celebrated the entire March to pay tribute to all remarkable women and to commemorate their accomplishments, the Bicol University College of Education (BUCE) celebrates the event month-long.

As the color of the month, the BUCE hallmarked the celebration with a day-long event that happened on March 30, 2023 at the Gabaldon building in BUCEILS-HS, with

COVID VACCINE BOOSTER: WHAT TO LOOK OUT FOR

People’s health has been greatly affected by COVID-19, and vaccinations have been given out to citizens to prevent infection. Vaccine boosters are also available and ought to be recommended to everyone unless additional risk factors are present.

COVID Booster Shots have been introduced due to the surge of new SARS-CoV-2 variants. Countries have begun offering COVID-19 vaccine booster doses to high-risk groups and, more recently, to the adult population in general.

A comprehensive evaluation of 39 trials was conducted for a published study revealing the effciency of the vaccination in preventing symptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection in

the general population.

AstraZeneca, Moderna, Johnson & Johnson, and Pfzer were among the well-known brands used.

Considering that booster shots now offer the best protection against COVID-19 and its damaging effects, receiving them makes perfect sense. While immunizations increase the number of antibodies in our bodies, overall population antibody levels fall with time. It provides further defense against the virus’s most recent versions such as the Omicron strain while increasing antibodies by roughly 10 times.

VACCINES & BOOSTERS

Vaccine doses are important when an infectious crisis occurs. The primary distinc-

tion between a vaccine and a booster is that a vaccine is a biological preparation used to provide active acquired immunity against a specifc illness, whereas a booster is a second dosage of vaccination.

Vaccines and boosters are two types of vaccine doses in immunization. Vaccination is the main dosage, however, a booster dose is a second dose that is crucial since the protection provided by the frst dose diminishes with time. A vaccination often offers acquired immunity – a type of immunity developed when a person responds to a foreign substance or after a person receives antibodies from another source.

Booster shots should be administered as an additional dose or additional doses of

Colarina met with Dr. Henares as well. Other students that were present were members of the BUHS UNESCO Club and the BUHS Supreme Student Government (SSG).

During his visit, Dr. Henares highlighted the role that the university can play in nominating Legazpi as a UNESCO Learning City.

purple merchandise and attire that was worn by the BUCE faculty and students.

Throughout the Women’s Month, BUCEILS-HS initiated movements to further amplify the said objective, like giving collaterals designed polo shirts, deck organizers, and mouse pads to the faculty, and displaying of advocacy materials such as infographics and bulletin boards; all of these were spearheaded by Mrs, Ma. Victoria Monte as the BUCE Gender and Development (GAD) Coordinator.

a vaccine given after the frst shot(s) gave protection and the vaccination series has been fnished and protection against the virus has reduced over time. This assists patients in maintaining good resistance against severe coronavirus illness.

GETTING VACCINATED

The best approach to protect yourself against the virus and its variations is to keep your COVID-19 immunization up to date. Although your initial COVID-19 immunization was benefcial in preventing serious disease, research has shown that vaccine protection can wane with time.

Vaccines and boosters increase your chances of being protected from being sick or dying from COVID-19 infection. Your immunization status is deemed “up to date” if you have fnished your original series of shots and received the most recent booster dose prescribed.

SIDE EFFECTS

Following COVID-19 vaccination, you may have temporary symptoms similar to those

SCITECH

seen after receiving a fu vaccine, such as a painful, swollen arm where the injection was administered. Fever, body pains, headaches, and weariness are to be expected for a day or two. Chills and swollen lymph nodes are also possible.

These symptoms do not indicate that you are ill. They indicate that your immune system is reacting to the injections and developing immunity against the coronavirus.

TAKING CARE

The best method to treat pain if side effects persist is to take care of yourself right away and take action. To relieve the pain, use paracetamol. If you do, make sure you adhere to the pharmacist’s or provider’s dose recommendations. Inform the medical professionals who administered the vaccination if your symptoms are more severe or persist for more than a week.

It is never too late to get immunized. To receive a COVID-19 immunization, visit one of the designated vaccination facilities in your area. It is better to be safe than sorry.

Prof. Ma. Victoria Monte 2023 National Women’s Month publication materials posted across Bicol College of Education

TAKEASHOT

Xy Aldrae B. Murillo

PHOTO COURTESY - BUHS FACULTY

Juliana Isabella O. Landagan

Angelynn Carmi B. Bragais

Xy Aldrae B. Murillo

INTERDISCIPLINARY WAY TO ADDRESS CANCER MEDICINE COSTS

WHEN LAW, SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY MEET TO SAVE LIVES: AN

Infamous and devious, the diagnosis of this disease is similar to having the grim reaper loom over you and show you a timer revealing the little time you have left in this world. It presents physical and mental challenges not only to the patient but also to their loved ones, especially in the later stages. Affecting 189 for every 100,000 Filipinos is cancer, a disease caused by the uncontrollable growth and spread of some of the body’s cells. Moreover, four out of 96 Filipino cancer patients die everyday according to the data obtained from the study by the University of the Philippines’ Institute of Human Genetics, National Institutes of Health. Its earliest mentions have been in the ancient Egyptian times, but the discovery of a cure has only been made in the 18th century. However, there is no one cure for cancer because of its different types such as breast, lung, colon, and prostate cancers. Treatments such as surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy can be done, but their accessibility is a problem. Chemotherapy – the use of drugs to kill or inhibit the growth of cancer cells – presents a significant issue because not everyone can access cancer medicine because of many reasons such as their high cost. This issue is what Filipino-Swiss professor Kerstin Noëlle Gorra-Vokinger sought to address in her research, which earned her the prestigious Swiss

Yellow rice was served on the plates of guests in a thanksgiving and celebration event.

But the rice wasn’t java rice –it was in fact Malusog Rice, a genetically modifed rice that was formerly known as Golden Rice. It wasn’t an ordinary thanksgiving and celebration event either – it was an event hosted by the Philippine Rice Research Institute (PhilRice) and the Los Baños-based International Rice Research Institute (IRRI), the research agencies that made the product to celebrate the public debut of Malusog Rice.

Golden Rice goes back to 1999, when German professors Ingo Portrykus and Peter Beyer made it from normal rice with the aim of improving human health. The rice produces beta-carotene, a pigment and important dietary compound. As a pigment, beta-carotene gives rice its yellow color; as an important dietary compound, beta-carotene is an invaluable

Science Prize Latsis endowed to her by the Swiss National Science Foundation on November 3, 2022.

Gorra-Vokinger’s study focuses on the prices of medicines for cancer treatment, personalized medicine, and the regulation of innovative technologies. She examined how the fairness of the cost of these medicines could help improve their accessibility within and across countries.

“So the research that we are conducting is we try to understand which drugs – which medicines – have been approved for the treatment of cancer, what is their therapeutic value for patients, and what are their prices and based on all these analysis we try to develop policy implications for governments for international organizations to make important drugs more accessible for patients across the world and how soon can this be a reality,” she said in an interview with CNN Philippines.

The study by Gorra-Vokinger and her colleagues are relevant to international organizations, industries, public authorities, and legislation in the felds of medicine and technology. As a medical doctor and a Juris Doctor with a Ph.D., and a master’s degree in law from Harvard University, she used the two felds in her research. Her team of legal ex-

source of vitamin A when metabolized by humans. Since then, scientists have been inspired by Portrykus and Beyer and have been working toward adopting Golden Rice to their respective countries. The Philippines is no exception.

Dr. Antonio Alfonso, the current Regulatory and Stewardship manager at Corteva Agriscience, is one of those scientists who became interested in making the rice variety accessible to their own country. Dubbed the “frst father” of Malusog Rice, Dr. Alfonso paved the way for its conception by leading the Golden Rice Project at PhilRice in 2004. PhilRice formed a partnership with IRRI to develop the best rice variety for Philippine consumption. While the IRRI was doing the crosses and the hybridization to transfer the trait from the donor Golden Rice variety to the Philippine variety, the PhilRice team planted the Philippine variety in a screenhouse.

perts, medical doctors, economists, and statisticians used legal and empirical analysis and proposed concrete policy solutions to governmental authorities and international organizations that are anchored on the research results.

“In the course of my career, I noticed that the two disciplines are a good combination. In my research, I can now bridge the two disciplines,” Gorra-Vokinger said. She presented their fndings to the United Nations (UN), the World Health Organization (WHO), and other places about low and middle income countries’ access to medical devices. According to her, they saw and assessed that only one-third of the new drugs entering the market actually have a high value for patients, which is a small percentage of the drugs entering the market. But at the same time, the launch prices of drugs are increasing which leads to more inequality in countries and across countries. She highlighted the importance of tackling such challenges and developing accessible solutions for patients. She said that her team is hopeful that their studies and proposed solutions will be helpful to society.

Gorra-Vokinger also talked about the relevance of their research to the Philippines

in an interview. “So in one of our studies we assessed for example the delays when important drugs enter the market and we could see that the entrance in the U.S. market to the entrance in the Asian market was a difference – a lack – of more than three years,” she said. “So frst we assessed these empirical analysis, then next step is we try to identify the relevant drugs and so we hope that also the Philippines, then, can use these results to understand which drugs they have to prioritize in order to enable quick access to important drugs to Filipinos.” She also mentioned that she is open to teaching or giving seminars at universities in the Philippines. Her message to Filipinos and Kagay-anons is to work hard and dare to take a career in Science. “My message is to

work really hard and to dive into the area of science because it is a very challenging area but it is very rewarding. The Philippines is a really important country and it is important that research is inclusive so that Filipinos are also part of conducting cutting-edge research and having the Filipinos on board would be an incredible asset for the world.”

Kersten Gorra-Vokinger’s research shows how law, science, and technology can work together to make medicine more accessible across continents. This is signifcant because increased accessibility to medicine can help decrease the deaths from curable diseases. Her work is a display of ingenuity and is an inspiration and motivation for future scientists and researchers.

GOODBYE GOLDEN RICE, MABUHAY MALUSOG RICE!

IRRI was also doing so, which allowed the two agencies to compare and select the best breeding line. Selected lines made it out of the screenhouse for the confned feld test, then those who performed well will make it to the multi-location trials. This rigorous process was, according to Alfonso, “a small part of the journey,” but was crucial to “identify the best lines to eventually reach the dining table.” Although the past years of Golden Rice have not been a walk in the park, Alfonso said that they have faith in their technology and the goal of the project.

“But early on we have confdence with the technology and we understand the goal of the project. There were technical issues we had to address, the regulatory process, the acceptance of the stakeholders, there those against the technology. We didn’t know if we would be able to address them. But we persisted,” he said.

Dr. Ronan Zagado, program leader of PhilRice Golden Rice Program Management Offce, explained how Golden Rice came to be Malusog Rice. He said that benefciaries should see what a product has to offer in order to know more about it, so PhilRice conducted a survey about the acceptable brand name for the product. “Malusog Rice” won and thus became the name of Golden Rice registered in the Philippines.

“It built a strong brand name that identifed the product and captured our aspiration of better nutrition,” Zagado said. He also added that “golden” sounds expensive and the name “highlighted the health and nutritional benefts of [Malusog Rice] when consumed.” Zagado also mentioned that

a cup of this genetically modifed rice can supply pre-school children, pregnant women, and lactating mothers with 3050% of their Vitamin A needs, as backed by research. This is a great help in addressing the problem with Vitamin A defciency, which not only affects the Philippines but also the world.

“Vitamin A defciency is the leading cause of preventable blindness in children and increases the risk of disease and death from severe infections. This is one of the reasons why we introduce Golden Rice,” Zagado said.

Finally, Malusog Rice made its frst appearance to the public on November 24 after 18 years of research and complying with the regulatory

Gorra-Vokinger says the study could be applied to medicinal access in the Philippines and proposed strategies could also be applied to the country. - CNN PHILIPPINES

Sandra O. Cabangon

Sandra O. Cabangon

PHOTO COURTESY Daniel Rihs, via Rappler

requirements. Malusog Rice was served to the partners and stakeholders of PhilRice and IRRI during the “Unang Ani ng Golden Rice: Isang Pasasalamat.” Everybody said that it tastes like ordinary rice, but this is a compliment – the fact that Malusog Rice tastes like ordinary rice means that it is safe, since there were no unexpected changes in the form and taste of the rice.

Senior manager of Program Management and Stakeholder Advocacy of Healthier Rice at IRRI Ma. Aileen A. Garcia said that Malusog Rice could not have been successful without the help of partners and stakeholders. According to Garcia, farmers, farmer-leaders, local government units (LGUs), nutritionists, women, scientists, experts, policy-makers, student organizations, private

groups, and Nobel laureates have all shown support for each stage of the project.

“We would like to call [Malusog Rice] as the child born out of the marriage of agriculture and nutrition…and numerous other parents, uncles, cousins who have raised it,” the senior manager said.

Dr. Alfonso also expressed his optimism for the future of the product. “Finally we have this [Golden Rice or Malusog Rice] on our dining plate and enjoying it. Very soon it would reach the target sector of our society who would be benefting most from Golden Rice,” he said.

Continuous improvements in the feld of research and development is expected as PhilRice is committed to making efforts “to produce seeds of the highest quality”, as said by DA

PhilRice executive director

Dr. John De Leon. He said that they are willing to adjust and adapt their strategies and that they listened to the advice of stakeholders in order to have the right perspective of how nutritious rice varieties can make an impact. De Leon also highlighted the importance of the enabling environment from the national to barangay levels in order to ensure the program’s sustainability and create local champions to build trust. The program leader also told Business Mirror that commercial production of Malusog Rice may be possible by late 2024 and explained that in the meantime, the milled rice is for promotion and advocacy. Viga and Virac in Catanduanes already received promotional packs of Malusog Rice as part of the initial household distribution. Catanduanes is one of the seven pilot provinces to

MONKEYPOX: SHOULD WE BE WORRIED?

The recent global emergency caused by the COVID-19 pandemic has caused a surge of fear worldwide. With the affected rate continuously rising, citizens across different countries have set staggering walls of protection and protocols to avoid further transmission. The pandemic has brought unprecedented challenges for society and its people. Amidst the declining economy and the psychological battles everyone must face in acclimating to the new normal, numerous organizations came in camaraderie to fght the pandemic. However, during the pandemic when a returning zoonotic disease set prominence and entered controversy once again, a question lingers in the mind of everyone, should we be worried?

Monkeypox is not new - it has been on the face of the Earth for decades and is considered endemic in Western Africa. It’s a type of a zoonotic diseasemeaning it is transmitted from an infected animal to humans. Monkeypox traces way back in 1958 when it was frst identifed in a colony of monkeys being used for research in Copenhagen, Denmark. Despite the name “monkeypox,” the progenitor of the disease remains unknown. Research showed that carriers include rodents such as rats, mice, and squirrels. The frst reported case of human monkeypox was in 1970 when a nine-month-old boy admitted to a hospital in the Democratic Republic of Congo was found

to have been infected with the virus. Since then, sporadic human cases have occurred in many Central and West African countries with infections being more common in children and young adults.

It was just recently, in 2022, when reports of simultaneous occurrence of monkeypox cases appeared in non-endemic countries within and outside the Region of the Americas. On May 6th an outbreak of monkeypox was frst reported in the United Kingdom, originating from a British resident who had travelled to Nigeria where the disease is endemic. Since then, it has been found in different countries worldwide where the disease is not endemic. The rising number of cases have alarmed medical experts of another pandemic and is declared by the World Health Organization (WHO) as a global emergency. From May 13 to June 22, WHO was notifed of 1,423 confrmed cases of monkeypox in 31 member states that are not endemic to the disease. Most confrmed cases with a history of travel reported travel to countries in Europe or North America, rather than West or Central Africa. The confrmation of monkeypox in persons who have not traveled to an endemic area is unusual, suggesting that there has been undetected transmission for an unknown period, followed by recent amplifying events. The United Arab Emirates (UAE) is the frst Arab country to report an infected case on May 24. Zero deaths have been reported so

receive the beta carotene-enriched variety, since it was one of the provinces with the highest incidences of malnutrition in the country according to the Expanded National Nutrition Survey conducted by the Department of Science and Technology – Food and Nutrition Research Institute.

Malusog Rice’s present and future success is a win for the children and adults who suffer from vitamin A defciency. Moreover, it brings Filipinos closer to the quality accessible nutrition that is deserved by everyone. The stakeholders’

perseverance during the more than a decade of development of the product is an inspiration to not give up and trust in the process. Malusog Rice will serve as an inspiration for other countries in the world to take action in resolving Vitamin A defciency. As Healthier Rice Program Lead at IRRI Dr. Russell Reike said, “I believe we have a bright future in front of us…. The future of successful deployment of Golden Rice can be an example to the rest of the world to take this technology and move it further to reach the people in need.”

far, and Belgium has become the frst country to introduce a compulsory 21-day monkeypox quarantine.

Monkeypox belongs to the same group of viruses as the now-eradicated disease smallpox. Although monkeypox is clinically less severe and less contagious, monkeypox shows symptoms similar to smallpox such as skin lesions, fever, rashes, headache, body ache, and swollen lymph nodes. These large lymph nodes caused by monkeypox are what differentiates it from smallpox. As a zoonotic disease, the virus is transmitted from an infected animal to humans through close or direct contact with the blood, bodily fuids, or cutaneous or mucosal lesions of infected animals as well as eating inadequately cooked meat and other animal products of infected animals. It is then possible for an infected person to transmit the disease to another person through close contact with skin lesions, bodily fuids, respiratory secretions like cough and mucus, and contaminated material such as beddings. Monkeypox infection typically begins with fu-like symptoms like fever, headache, chills, fatigue, muscle aches, and the aforementioned swollen lymph nodes.

However, it is self-limiting and gets better in 2 to 4 weeks, but severe cases can occur and there are a range of possible medical complications. Within 1 to 5 days of a fever, the characteristic rash similar to chickenpox appears and chang-

es in appearance, becomes scabbed, and then the scab falls off. The person remains infectious until all the scabs have fallen off and there is intact skin underneath. In recent times, the fatality rate is 3 to 6%. But it is important to note that monkeypox is not easily transmitted like COVID-19.

The treatment is mainly supportive and most infected people will have a mild illness and recover within a few weeks without treatment. Since monkeypox and smallpox belong to the same group of viruses, smallpox vaccines can be used as a protection against monkeypox. It can be used pre- or post-exposure and is up to 80% effective at preventing monkeypox. Recently, new vaccines have been developed specifcally for monkeypox. An antiviral called TECOVIRIMAT is an agent developed for treating smallpox and has also been licensed for treating monkeypox. The JYNNEOS is another vaccine approved for use by the U.S Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for persons 18 years and older to prevent and/or decrease the risk of severe illness from a monkeypox infection.

Should we be worried about the recent rise of monkeypox?

According to the UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA), since the virus does not usually spread easily between people, the risk to the public is still low. As of December 20, 2022

according to data provided by EU/EEA countries, 25 monkeypox cases have been reported from 3 EU/EEA countries. Excluding data from the last three weeks, which may be incomplete, 25 cases were reported in week 47 (21–27 November 2022). This is a decline of 3.8% compared to week 46 (14–20 November 2022). Statistics show that there has been a decrease of 98.8% in the number of newly reported cases during week 46, and as of December 20, 2022, 18 countries have not reported any monkeypox case for more than 21 days. However, the world is dealing with a rapidly evolving infectious disease, so everyone needs to remain cautious. If there is suspicion of monkeypox, then it’s crucial to notify a doctor immediately as samples need to be taken and sent to a specialist lab to confrm a monkeypox infection.

PHOTO COURTESY Philippine Rice Research Institute

Dave Wesley N. Mostoles

FOREVER CHEMICALS: THE ONLY FOREVER THAT LASTS

Right now, you probably have something unnatural lurking inside your body. Germs? No. Virus? Maybe. Parasite? You could call it that; but it’s actually PFAS.

Per- and polyfuorinated alkyl substances (PFAS), also known as the “Forever Chemicals”, are a large chemical family of over 4,700 highly persistent chemicals that don’t occur in nature. They are simply indestructible and are called “forever chemicals” for a reason. Bacteria can’t eat them; fre can’t incinerate them; and water can’t dilute them. And, if these toxic chemicals are buried, they leach into surrounding soil, becoming a persistent problem for generations to come. Their production also involves the emission of greenhouse gasses which contribute to global warming.

Taking a few steps back to 1946, PFAS, the most persistent synthetic chemicals to date, did not seem as toxic as it is today. In fact, it was an extraordinary breakthrough when DuPont, a chemical company, introduced nonstick cookware coated with Tefon to the world. Little did they know that this culinary superhero would become a menace to society, crippling every human being it passes through and possibly destroying every last bit of the planet.

They are literally everywhere. PFAS are used in a staggering array of consumer products and commercial applications.

They are unusually found in all sorts of unconnected product categories including paper and cardboard food packaging, non-stick cookware, textiles, cosmetics, and electronics.

How ironic it is to think that despite the fact that these chemicals were made to be water-resistant, they can also be found in water itself. Decades of heavy use have resulted in contamination of water, soil and the blood and even breast milk of people and animals in the farthest corners of the world. Because it is extremely challenging for water treatment plants to remove PFAS from water, contamination of drinking water with PFAS is a rising issue. This raised an alert on the health department as it poses health risks due to the fact that the chemicals are being ingested.

Research indicates that these chemicals can be dangerous. PFAS can be toxic to both humans and wildlife. Even the very small doses of PFAS increase the risk of a wide variety of health problems, including kidney and testicular cancer, liver problems, high cholesterol, and immunosuppression. Furthermore, exposure to these chemicals is also linked to cancers, weakened

immune systems among children, weight gain, and a wide range of other health problems.

In 2005, under pressure from a class action lawsuit, the industry stopped manufacturing two of the most harmful PFAS chemicals: PFOA and PFOS. But, these two chemicals have contaminated water systems across the country, and the world. It should be noted that many of the thousands of PFAS currently in use are lacking proper toxicological data. There are very limited studies regarding the level of PFAS in Southeast Asia, a majority of these papers published in a little less than a decade. A recent Filipino study revealed an alarming average PFAS concentration in the blood of Filipino women in the Greater Manila Area. It is about four to ten times higher than American women, and this high level is observed in Filipinas with breast cancer. While the route and source of PFAS exposures in these women remain to be ascertained, it was noted that a high proportion of women with elevated PFAS concentrations reside in the CALABARZON area, with some of them being current or previous household or factory workers.

While more studies are needed to confrm the extent of PFAS exposure in Filipinos

PALAWAN OIL DRILLING: INVESTMENT OF $72M TO TARGET ON 2023

Juliana Isabella O. Landagan plemented and is to be done in the frst trimester of 2023—drilling activities of the Australian company Nido Petroleum in the Cadlao Oil Field in Northwest Palawan— and is a signal that the administration will further strengthen the entry of foreign investors.

In the Philippines, oil is extensively meant to be both conserved and consumed. The demand for and potential loss of fuel is a signifcant concern due to wars, unexpected occurrences, and crises. Political turmoil in nations that produce oil, as well as natural calamities that may impede production, all have an infuence on prices. Prices are infuenced by both storage capacity and production costs. The movement of interest rates can also affect commodity prices, but less signifcantly. In order to avoid this, measures must be implemented at once.

According to the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA), oil has contributed 0.19% of GDP during the past 20 years as a nonrenewable resource. Additionally, oil is one of the biggest factors in the cost of production. Oil drilling has been im-

Oil drilling is created by boring tubes through the Earth’s surface. The tube is attached to a pump that forcibly removes the petroleum from underground and is used to promote the extraction of subsurface resources including water, geothermal energy, and oil and gas wells. The nation has established the existence of commercially signifcant amounts of hydrocarbons on its landmass, both onshore and offshore. However, the sector is underfunded and underexplored.

Press Usec. Cheloy Garafl, who was permitted by President Marcos Jr. to continue the

across the country, the high levels of PFAS measured in this study implicates the strong relevance of this contaminant in the Philippines. It is very diffcult to know which prod ucts contain PFAS, especially because the Philippines does not monitor these chemicals in commercial and industrial products.

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Preven tion, PFAS is a public health concern. Yet companies are still producing them. For de cades, chemical corporations such as Dupont and 3M have covered up evidence of PFAS’ health hazards. Now, it has contaminated the world and our bodies. These chemicals are harmful to our health at exceptionally low exposure levels.

Today nearly all Americans, in cluding newborn babies, have PFAS in their blood, and more than 200 million people may be drinking PFAS-tainted wa ter. Removing PFAS from the environment is extremely chal lenging, and impossible when it comes to the vast ocean. This, alongside PFAS’ extreme per sistence, means that humans and wildlife will continue to be exposed to these chemicals via environmental routes for decades, even if we were to stop emissions of PFAS today. What began as a “miracle of modern chemistry” is now an international crisis.

drilling operation, stated that this shows the President’s desire in fnding locally supplied oil or oil exploration projects to meet the ongoing rise in oil prices.

The Palawan Oil Drilling investment is projected to feed Nido Petroleum Philippines Pty. according to the Department of Energy, Ltd.’s oil explorations at the Cadlao oil feld in Palawan (DoE). If the drilling is successful, this will result in rapid output.

The DoE granted Nido Petroleum permission to conduct an on-site study for drilling areas under Service Contract 6B in the Palawan basin by the fourth quarter of 2022. The development will be the outcome of investors’ confdence and trust, as well as the government’s promise to investors to continue investment incentives for service contractors.

If the oil drilling is completed, there are two implications: the good and the terrible. Ad vantages include economic growth, increased oil output, habitat options, reduced tax burdens, support for investment accounts, and assistance to underdeveloped countries. Cons include pollution, harmful emissions from climate change, destruction of wildlands, oil spills, and other oil-related concerns.

Raising awareness of the current situation is a must. Oil may be rare in the country affecting most Filipinos, particularly during times of crisis; thus, it should be balanced and preserved.

The Philippines’ resources have an impact on the vast

aid in the development of oth er countries. With this in mind, it is still preferable to save and preserve rather than squander priorities and wants as we anticipate future costs.

Alyssa Sofa M. Lofamia

The tender perennial plant hails from the Solanaceae family, which contains some of the world’s most important food plants. Together with the tomato and potato, the eggplant or talong established its name as being a solid staple crop in most South and Southeast Asia countries. It has been renowned for decades for its uncomplicated growing pattern and numerous nutritional benefts used in a variety of cuisines. Being a biennial solanaceous crop, talong is adaptable both in upland and lowland areas and it may be grown anytime of the year in almost all parts of the country. Resource poor-farmers in many provinces of the Philippines make use of this advantage and rely on growing eggplants for their livelihood. Soon, it became the leading vegetable crop in the country in terms of area and volume of production and accounts for nearly 1/3 of the total volume of the top vegetables.

However, for years major constraints threatened the eggplant production in the country. The increasing cases of the most destructive pest of eggplant is continuously terrorizing farmers and costing them dearly.

The Eggplant Fruit and Shoot Borer (EFSB) is an eggplant pest common in South and Southeast Asian countries.

The infestation happens when adult moths fy in from adjacent felds or infested debris and deposit eggs on new leaves. Larvae emerge from those eggs and travel a short distance to bore into new shoots or fruits. The insect activity causes the shoot to wilt, affecting the appearance of the immature fruits and eventually resulting in reduced fruit viable for marketing. Studies show that 51 to 73% crops are lost annually.

To prevent the further infestation, farmers spray their eggplant crops with gallons of chemical insecticides at least 4 times a week, or up to 80 times per cropping season. According to studies, eggplant farmers spend 20-40% of the total production cost for chemical insecticides alone. The frequency of insecticide application leads to higher production costs and unsustainability. Too much exposure to the chemicals is also harmful to farmers, their communities, consumers, and delivers a tremendous impact on the environment.

PHILIPPINES FINALLY APPROVES PLANTING OF BT TALONG AFTER YEARS OF RIGOROUS PROCESSES

The India-based Maharashtra Hybrid Seed Company (MAHYCO) developed a solution by creating a genetically modifed eggplant (locally called brinjal) to help manage the crop damage. It is created by inserting Bacillus thuringiensis (BT) – a species of bacteria that lives in soil that makes protein toxic to some insects - cry1Ac – a plant-incorporated protectant for insect pest managementgene that turns eggplants resistant to the EFSB. Gaining its name, the BT Brinjal.

Bangladesh, another country from Southeast Asia, also experienced huge crop losses due to the EFSB infestation.

After extensive research and the conduct of numerous tests proving that the BT brinjal provides pest management and safety to its consumers, MAHYCO proposed it as a solution to the Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute (BARI) and was soon approved and implemented throughout the country. In 2014, Bangladesh became the frst country in the world to approve the commercial planting of BT brinjal. According to BARI reports for 2015 and 2016, the performance of BT Brinjal in demonstration trials was far greater than non-BT Brinjal, with fruit infestations ranging from 0.04–0.88% compared to 48–57% in non-BT Brinjal.

It was only in 2022 when the Philippines fnally approved the cultivation of the genetically modifed eggplant named BT talong. However, it went through years of trials before reaching its ultimate success. The Philippine government released a policy statement in July 2001 promoting the use of modern biotechnology and its products for food security, equitable access to health services, sustainable and safe environment, and industry development. In April 2002, rules and regulations on the importation and release into the environment of biotech plants and products were issued. The Department of Agriculture Administrative Order No. 8 (DA AO8), series of 2002 served as the regulatory guidelines in assessing health and environmental safety of biotech crops. And in December 2002, the

government fnally approved the planting of the frst biotech crop which is the corn and had a fast and successful adaptation. By 2012, the country had achieved suffciency in the supply of yellow corn.

Following the success of launching the biotech corn, the Institute of Plant Breeding at the University of the Philippines Los Baños (IPB-UPLB) spearheaded the development of a biotech eggplant that provides resistance to the ESFB. Research started

pendent peer-reviewed study on the safety of BT talong for human consumption and the environment was carried out, and no public consultation was held on the areas selected for feld testing. The petitioners contended that because the feld testing is merely a small portion of a larger investigation being conducted to make sure that the feld trials have no major and detrimental effects on the environment. On December 8, 2015, the Supreme Court permanently halted BT talong’s feld testing, propaga-

the engagement and meaningful participation of the public and communities in the decision-making process. In the same year, a study suggested that the commercialization of BT talong will boost marketable production by 192% and decrease pesticide application per hectare by 48%. As a result of the combined impacts of much lower pesticide use and better yields of marketable fruit, BT talong farming will result in lower production costs and, in the long run, up to three times higher net farm earnings.

On July 21, 2021, the DA-BPI certifed BT talong for direct use as food, feed, or for processing, reiterating its safety for consumption. With the BT talong feld trials already completed, demonstrating the technology’s effectiveness against the EFSB and its safety around benefcial and non-target insects, as well as with the unanimous Supreme Court decision overturning its earlier stance against feld tests, it is bound to an immediate commercial release. The implementation of BT talong is expected to beneft farmers by signifcantly reducing production loss, reducing the need for insecticides, and increasing income.

in 2003 in the laboratory and contained experiments from 2007 to 2009 under the supervision of the National Biosafety Committee of the Philippines (NCBP). Multiple feld trials were conducted from 2010 to 2012 in Laguna, Pangasinan, Camarines Sur, and North Cotabato. Through the effort of the IPB-UPLB, the BT talong became the frst biotech crop developed in the Philippines.

However, on April 26, 2012, a case arose from a petition fled by the Greenpeace Southeast Asia (Philippines), a regional offce of Greenpeace International, a non-governmental environmental organization known for its campaign to preserve the environment and promote peace. The protest was directed to the research and development project on the BT talong partly funded by the USAID. According to Greenpeace, the precautionary principle must be used because the necessary environmental compliance certifcate was not obtained prior to project implementation, no inde-

tion, and commercialization, saying that it requires issuance of new regulatory guidelines for safety assessment of biotech plant products.

The new regulatory framework became effective on April 15, 2016, replacing the voided administrative order. Through a Joint Department Circular (JDC), fve relevant government agencies, namely: Department of Agriculture (DA), Department of Science and Technology (DOST), Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR), Department of Health (DOH), and Department of Interior and Local Government (DILG) participated in the biosafety decision-making process involving the research, development, handling and use, transboundary movement, release into the environment, and management of biotech plant and plant products. The JDC provided a more thorough examination of biotech plant products. With the inclusion of environmental and health implications in the safety evaluation as well as

And after all the rigorous years the biotech plant had to go through, it has fnally reached its offcial succession on October 18, 2022, when the Bureau of Plant Industry of the Philippine Department of Agriculture granted the “Biosafety Permit for Commercial Propagation (No. 22-001 Propa)” of BT Talong to the University of the Philippines Los Baños (UPLB). The Government of the Philippines also marked BT talong as its third genetically engineered crop approved for commercial propagation, following BT corn and Golden Rice. This makes the Philippines the second country in the world to join Bangladesh in allowing the modifed eggplant for propagation.

During the third quarter of 2022, the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) revealed that the production of eggplant was observed at 38.63 thousand metric tons. This was 2.3 percent higher than the 37.77 thousand metric tons output in the same period of 2021, proving that the approval of BT talong was a huge success.

Dave Wesley N. Mostoles

PHOTO COURTESY

International Service for the Acquisition of Agri-biotech Applications

LOVE FOR THE LIB

“Tara, Library?”

It is impossible to count the number of times that I have heard this line from my classmates or have said it to my friends myself, and I’m sure the same goes for every high school student at Bicol University (BU). Truly, the newly reopened BU-Integrated Laboratory School (BU-ILS) Library is inviting, enticing even. It is a place where one can completely feel and soak in the BUeño spirit. Moreover, studying within the walls of this prestigious library guarantees productivity and success to all its visitors without fail.

Who would not want to visit the BU-ILS Library? Its interior is complemented by the long

windows that frame a scenic view of nearby classrooms, students passing by, and the green trees that tower them all. Aside from that, aircons here are blasted – a staple that is lacking in classrooms. Most importantly, the ambiance and arrangement within the BU-ILS Library is conducive for learning. Upon entering the door to the library, students will be greeted with white and brown bookshelves that extend from the left side all the way to the other end of the room. These shelves hold books that are either bought by the school itself with a fund of approximately Php 20, 000 every year or donated by kindhearted individuals. Most of the materials here are even older than the BU-ILS library, for they have come al-

ready from the old library that was in the high school building. Additionally, on the right, three discussion rooms are allotted for students who wish to converse with their colleagues but do not want to cause disturbances to others.

Chairs and tables are placed in the center of the BU-ILS Library. On a normal school day, these are usually occupied by students that are fipping through their notes and cramming for examinations, students that are accomplishing activities either alone or with their group mates, and students that are blessed with free time and are leisurely reading or quietly playing with friends. While the books give life to the library, its heart is in

these people that come and in the memories that they make before they go.

Corazon Salomon, the current librarian of the BU-ILS Library, has been with the university for 34 years. She has been the librarian for the high school department even back in the old library. Salomon does her job with patience and passion, describing her more than three decades of experience as very fun. While she may no longer return in the next school year, she will retire with contentment as well as with the knowledge that she has done her job outstandingly and that she has been a character in the success stories of many BUeños.

Studying is never not a stress-

ful and tiresome task. This is a universal truth for all of us that are high school students at BU, but with the BU-ILS Library, we can be stressed and tired somewhere comfortable and visually appealing. It is then the duty of every one of us to safeguard the BU-ILS Library through pledging to support it in whatever way we can, may that be by using the library resources with care or by calling for assistance from the higher ups when the situation demands for it. The BU-ILS Library has been our haven and sanctuary, may it continue to serve the same purpose for the next generations of BUeños in the years to come.

BEYOND BORDERS THE JOURNEY OF ARMELA PERSIA, ASEAN QUIZZER

Amidst the tumultuous waves of life, a BUeño rises to the surface with impressive fnesse – meet Armela Persia. Hailing from the Butanding Capital of the Philippines, Donsol, her brilliance knows no bounds, breaking gender stereotypes and transcending diverse borders and cultures.

The 17-year old Grade 11STEM student at Bicol University College of Education Integrated Laboratory SchoolHigh School Department (BUCEILS-HS) started her quiz-

zing journey at the young age of 14. Back in 2020, like most teenagers, Armela mainly focused on her studies alone. It was not until one professor recognized her skills and potential in quizzing that she shifted her priorities to international matters of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations or ASEAN. Since then, Armela has competed in ASEAN competitions, progressing from the district-level to ultimately becoming the champion of the 10th ASEAN Quiz National Competition held on May 19, 2022 that was broadcasted live by the People's Television Network (PTV).

Armela's journey was anything but a walk in the park. Every step she took tested her strength, endurance, and willpower. She battled her way through grueling competitions in the morning and extensive training in the evening, all while managing her academic responsibilities. The opportunities she received really came with a signifcant cost as she had to sacrifce valuable moments in school.

Fortunately, Persia’s journey was not a solitary expedition. It was a collective adventure involving an army of mentors and supporters including her family and friends. Armela expresses her immense gratitude to all the people whose enthusiasm and encouragement helped her navigate the treacherous waters of international com-

petitions. "I'm very thankful for Coach Vanessa San Diego, Coach Maileen Nepomuceno, Principal Josephine Ebuenga [of Donsol National Comprehensive High School (DNHS)], Principal Ma. Teresa Abainza [of BUCEILS-HS], my old teachers and current professors, my teammates - Brian and Key, my Superior, HDM, and ASMR friends, my former and current 11-STEM classmates, and most importantly, the Almighty God."

Armela's awe-inspiring journey to becoming an ASEAN champion proves that success knows no age. Her story is a beacon of hope for all young people, especially women. Indeed, with a positive mindset and a bit of courage, they too can shoot for the stars and make their wildest dreams a reality. With the right attitude, everything is achievable.

Armela Persia leaves us with these inspiring words: “I believe it’s my own volition that has helped me reach where and what I am now. And despite the young age, I think I conquered enough hardships along the way to say that I am strong.

So, I believe that if we were to take those experiences into account, it should now sink in to young women that, as young as our minds are, it's high time for us to believe in our own will and grit to venture into novelty. May my experiences [touch] all young women’s hearts."

Marianne Janna Ll. Balderama

Aldrin Roy Ramirez & Ma. Atasha Yzabell Vasquez

A BUENO’S SILENT POETRY

As we go through life, every step we take becomes part of the journey that shapes who we are. In every door that these steps lead us to, there awaits new opportunities, stories, and perspectives However, not everyone takes these steps in the same way. Some take them with beat and rhythm, just like this ninth grade student from Bicol University (BU).

Samantha Mhikyla Acero, a student of 9-Bismuth, was introduced as a member of the

The year 2022 isn’t defned simply by Spotify wraps, but also by the diverse music concerts held in the Philippines that vivifed everyone’s “sadboy moments,” “eargasm songs,” and “mga poging tambay sa bgc” playlists.

If you are a fan of Western, Korean, or even local artists and bands, the news about the numerous concerts that happened in the country this 2022 is not a blinding fash. With the continuous improvement of the healthcare system, our country has risen, though gradually, from several dire straits. The Philippines has started reviving the feeling and experience of live, public song performances – a dream-turned-into-a-reality moment for people with a soul and heart for music.

What started the craze were Aurora 2022, Balcony Entertainment Live, and Anne Curtis’ solo concert that took place last June. The events relived the magic of Original Pilipino

Korean culture has undeniably fourished across all corners of the globe. The Korean Wave, also known as Hallyu, has become a prominent and formidable force in our increasingly globalized culture. From cuisine, clothing, and most especially, music and entertainment, this Hallyu has slowly crept into the lives of many, Korean or not.

Bicol University High School (BUHS) Dance Troupe last October 23, 2022. She is also the Grade 9 Representative of the mentioned club. Mhikyla, who goes by the nickname Mika, performed a dance piece in the previously held BUHS Teacher’s Day Celebration.

During Book Week 2022, she contributed to the completion of the choreography of her section’s speech choir. Outside the school, Mika attends workshops and performs in public spaces including the

Ayala Malls Legazpi, Pacifc Mall Legazpi, and SM Legazpi.

Since she was a kid, Mika has loved dancing. In an interview, she described dancing as “a hobby that allows me to escape from problems and stress in my life.” It is really something that she genuinely enjoys and values. “Dancing also helped me make new friends, push past my boundaries, improve, and discover who I truly am,” she added.

Dancing isn’t all sunshine and rainbows though, according to Mika. She recalls that in the auditions held on October 19, 2022 by the BUHS Dance Troupe, her nervousness made her forget the steps she rehearsed, forcing her to go

freestyle. In spite of this set back, she was able to garner a score of 96%! “I feel ecstatic,’’ Mika said. While she did make it to the club, the experience proves that dancers like her don’t always move with cour age. There is also unfamiliarity in her movements, a factor that limits her confdence. Even so, the show must go on.

Mika associates dancing with the word “free.” She elabo rates this with a joke, telling the other students to “dance now, cram later!” May it be through her academic achievements or through her graceful dancing, there is no doubt that Mika will continue to make Bicol Univer sity proud.

20 22 CONCERT CHRONICLES IN THE PHILIPPINES

Music (OPM) songs that caressed our hearts every time, a feeling so gratifying for every Filipino.

July was not just welcomed with a new set of political leaders but also with another wave of mass concerts. Tugatog Music Festival, Arthur Nery, Louis Tomlinson, Be You 2022, Beyond the Stars: Star Magic’s Anniversary Concert, and K-Pop Masterz in Manila 1 were the highlights of the month.

August shows did not disappoint as GNN Entertainment’s Gimme Shelter, Billie Eilish’s world tour concert, All Time Low’s solo concert, The Maine’s anniversary concert, and HIH: All Access Grand Fi-

The K-pop industry has long been on the forefront of the Korean cultural machinery, and with the up-and-coming fourth generation of Korean stars, the future remains bright for the Hallyu wave. With the continuous increase of Hallyu fans, whose numbers have amassed a staggering 150 million to 350 million according to korea.net, and the industry proving to be incredibly lucrative, growing to be worth

nale Concert graced the stages in Manila to reconnect with their supportive fans.

As the Christmas season drew closer, the Philippines was consistent in its music agenda. NCT 127, (G)-IDLE, beabadoobee, SB19, The Script, SEVENTEEN, Boys Like Girls, TOMORROW X TOGETHER, DPR Ian, ENHYPEN, Planetshakers, Eraserheads, and many more ruled the country’s coliseums and arenas, making the most wonderful time of the year even more wonderful. Not to mention that music festivals - such as Head in the Clouds Music & Arts Festivals, K-Pop Convention, Be You 2.0, Salo-salo Fest, I-POP U, and K-Pop Masterz in Manila 2 - happened left and right

about $5 billion, the pressure is at an all-time high for new artists to carry on the legacy of their predecessors.

in the last few months of the year. The process of attending a concert is overwhelming and challenging. Waiting for the special dates, securing a ticket, and having to line up early to enter the concert event is taxing - physically, emotionally, and mentally. Albeit having occasional issues regarding seat plans and ticket selling, supporters and concert-goers still gather to unite with each other and with their artists.

“The I-POP U 2022 Manila concert was a memorable event for me. It starred different K-pop acts, who all showcased their talents and performed incredibly. Even though there were sudden changes in the lineup of artists, I was still able to enjoy myself because I got

ties.

THE NEW FACES OF THE HALLYU WAVE

Through newly-formed groups, K-pop has been shaken to its core. The current age of Hallyu has risen with impeccable innovations in music, a change of trends, and a renaissance of K-pop standards, all brought about by the talents of a new generation of artists. With the formation of groups like Aespa, New Jeans, NMIXX, Stray Kids, and many other groups, a never-before-seen identity has emerged in the industry of K-pop. As catalysts of modern concepts and styles, their new sound could simply be described as surreal, experimental, and defnitely groundbreaking through their revolutionary creative proper-

The most prominent products of these changes are the hit songs Next Level by Aespa and O.O. by NMIXX. Next Level was widely praised due to its distinct sound. The song took the world by storm with its many beat drops, tempo changes, and several other unique properties that made it one of the most iconic songs of the contemporary era, especially within the K-pop community.

On the other hand, O.O. also contained those unique properties, but the reactions of the listeners were quite askew, setting ablaze an intense and heated debate among the passionate fans. It was a controversial hit, with most of the younger listeners enjoying

to see my favorite groups perform live and was introduced to some unfamiliar artists who were amazing as well,” said an 11-HUMSS student who attended the K-Pop event dubbed as I-POP U 2022 last October 21, 2022 at Araneta Coliseum.

After years of silence, concert season has resumed in the Philippines, and it won’t be coming to a close anytime soon. The year 2023 is headlined with even more artists that are set to fy to the country. Regardless if you’re Team Live or Team Bahay, these concerts will surely have all music enthusiasts raising the roof. Whose concert would you want to attend, BUeño?

the song while the fans of the previous generations of K-pop groups like BTS, Twice, and Blackpink criticized the song for being “too messy” due to the fact that it was straying away from the musical norms and standards of Korea by incorporating a cascade of distinct genres into the song. This leads us all back to the new faces of K-pop.

It’s not that much of a shock that not everyone has jumped into the trends with full optimism and excitement; skeptics are still present in the community. Some may argue that the new generation is the pioneer of a greater future for Korean music while others may see it as the onset of a darker age for Hallyu and the desolation of what makes K-pop music truly special. With the absence

Faye Belleca

Charisse L. Mendizabal

Aldrin Roy F. Ramirez

PHOTO COURTESY Mark Masbate Manlangit, via Facebook

and inactivity of household names such as BTS, GFriend, IZ*ONE, and especially Blackpink and IKON, who recently parted with their entertainment company, and most of the third generation groups, the new generation of artists is left to dominate and steadily work their way towards eclipsing their predecessors. There is no sugarcoating in saying that they might as well be bringing the older artists’ careers to a crashing halt as they take over the limelight of the K-pop scene.

This puts us fans in a sticky situation where we’d have to de-

cide whether we stay in the K-pop that we know and love or fnally let go and move on to the next track. Such a dilemma demonstrates just how ever-changing culture is and that to survive, artists have to adapt to change. It brings forth a predicament, a lingering afterthought, encountered alongside innovation: whether it is worth abandoning the old norms, practices, and traditions for a more renewed and modernized culture.

A new phenomenon has also emerged along with the changes in K-pop, and it’s something quite astonishing yet perplexing. Data has shown that

the artists from new groups have become increasingly younger than before. Artists nowadays have started their careers at an age as young as 14 years old, and knowing how rigorous and lengthy their training can become, we can only imagine just how tough it can get for these aspiring artists to succeed. Due to the sheer diffculty of training and the young nature of these idols, some may understandably be skeptical and unsupportive due to issues like challenge, exploitation, and abuse, but it’s defnitely inspiring for those young dreamers who strive to propel themselves towards K-pop stardom. All it truly takes is hard work and determination

for one to succeed.

Amidst the challenges and conundrums, fourth gen K-pop groups aren’t holding back. No plight can ever take down the young artists that are already on top. They have practically taken over the charts as well as garnered multitudes of prestigious awards, which further reinforce their careers as artists, propelling Hallyu towards international acclaim. Young groups such as Aespa and IVE have even seized the ever-illustrious honor of being awarded the Song of the Year award at the MAMA awards, considered one of the greatest and most respected feats in the industry.

In the coming years, Hallyu will surely be taken to the next level by the new kids in town. The ending fairy for K-pop’s future is yet to come, for the show has just started. With their talents, styles, and charms, the 4th generation of K-pop artists and those to debut soon will certainly garner more recognition and awards, and of course, the backbone and defning factor of their career - love from fans.

The world awaits.

As 2022 draws to a close, the time to refect and reevaluate what has passed is upon us again. For most, this year seemed as if it only had either the highest of highs or the lowest of lows. Rising infation rates, social and political unrest, and unprecedented challenges emerged on multiple occasions. However, it has also been a time of adaptation as people around the world have come together to support each other like never before. Together, let us examine some of the most impactful local and international events as well as highlight moments of hope from 2022. As we look back on the past year, it is important to remember and acknowledge both the luck and misfortunes it delivered.

were rising rapidly for the frst time in months, and people across the country scrambled to fnd essential medicines that were alarmingly low in stock.

en -

Senator

Francis “Kiko” Pangilinan. The results were met with a range of reactions, with some alleging foul play from the victors and others staying quiet and accepting the outcome. Nevertheless, things were never the same since then.

The year began with our nation making a hopeful step back to normalcy with the announcement that quarantine restrictions are fnally lifted for fully vaccinated tourists. The beginning of the end of the pandemic seemed as if it was fnally in sight for the Philippines, however, the on-theground situation proved otherwise. COVID-19 infections

Unfortunately, February wasn’t any better than the month it followed. It was signifcantly worse, for confict between Russia and Ukraine erupted. The catastrophic invasion led to devastating loss of lives, displacement of people, and destruction of infrastructures, all of which continue until present. The confict also had ripple effects on the global stage, causing economic and political repercussions as tensions between Russia and other countries increased as well. At home, the impact was also felt, evident on how the price of petroleum products soared.

gaged in activities and gimmicks to promote their platforms and garner support from voters. Filipino patriotism sparked the brightest during these months. Amidst health and safety threats, supporters - ordinary citizens and famous celebrities alike - of the candidates focked to the streets to attend rallies and show their unwavering support. As expected, the elections also brought the country into a political divide. Online and real-life discourse ensued. For

CHEERS TO 2022: THE YEAR IN RETROSPECT

many people, it was a time of both hope and dread.

While all of this is happening, the Philippines was also preoccupied with the national and local elections as the campaign period reached its peak during the months of March and April. Candidates for public offce

The Philippines fnally held the highly anticipated national and local elections on May 9. While many dreamt of the betterment of the country as they flled their ballots, there are also those that voted with their own selfsh agendas in mind. The competition was ferce and emotions were over the roof as the nation waited nervously for the results. In the end, the ticket of former senator Bongbong Marcos and former Davao City mayor Sara Duterte emerged victorious, defeating their closest competitor, incumbent vice president Leni Robredo and

In June, Bangtan Sonyeondan, more popularly known as BTS, released their frst anthology album called “Proof.” The three-disc project included some of the band’s singles, favorites chosen by the band members, and demos and previously unreleased tracks. It served as a memoir of their rise to fame and their journey as artists. The album was well-received globally, collecting praises from both armies and casual listeners, and provided a welcome distraction from the diffcult events of the world.

Leni Robredo’s non-government organization (NGO) Angat Buhay was offcially launched on the frst of July. A two-day street and art festival marked the launch of the NGO. Some of the items that Robredo received during the

campaign were also sold, with the proceeds to be donated to the organization. Angat Buhay is dedicated to helping underserved and underprivileged communities in the Philippines. Their initiatives include providing job training, education scholarships, healthcare services, and clean water access, all with the goal of empowering individuals and families to create a brighter future for themselves. Needless to say, the organization’s launch was one of the most amazing news of the year for the felds of education and health, disaster relief and rehabilitation, and community involvement within the country.

The month of August signaled the start of the school year 2022-2023 in the Philippines. It was an exciting time for students, teachers, and families as schools slowly shifted to in-person modality. After years of learning only through the screen, many were delighted to be back on campus once more. Still, due to health and fnancial concerns, some schools continued with online classes. On another note, this was also the frst school year when the seated Department

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Charisse L. Mendizabal

Charisse L. Mendizabal

of Education secretary is Vice President Sara Duterte.

The “ber” months signify not only the start of the long Christmas celebration of Filipinos, but also the beginning of the rainy season. In the month of September, Typhoon Noru (locally known as Super Typhoon Karding) struck the Philippines. The typhoon caused widespread agricultural and infrastructural damages, totaling to an approximate of ₱3.38 billion, 40 deaths, and

5 missing people according to the National Disaster Risk Reduction Management Council (NDRRMC).

October marked the start of a new chapter for the high school department of Bicol University (BU) with the introduction of blended learning. The sudden change was a unique challenge for both students and faculty, yet the transition was ultimately a success. Blended learning opened the opportunities that

After years of being postponed due to the pandemic, universities and colleges are fnally unfastening their latches, opening their doors once again for the pronounced comeback of college entrance tests (CETs). For most students, the revival of CETs certainly made the college vibes more alive in the atmosphere, giving them a more exhilarating yet daunting picture of the “great decision” they are about to make.

Though the prospect of resolving an answer for the “great decision” may be an exciting thought for many students, it is also a thought of uncertainty and undecidability to many. Being posed with the recently favorite question: “what college course will you take?”, certainly demands deeper thought and consideration. Indeed, navigating the crossroads of college course choices dotted with countless paths and possibilities is undeniably overwhelming. This is a struggle shared by a lot of senior high school students who are only a few steps away from the gates of college life. For sure, the portion for “course choice” only constitutes a small fraction in the entirety of college application forms. But for most students, flling out these spaces seems to be akin to sealing one’s fate. Truly, the struggle is real.

As students venture the crossroads of college course choices, a lot of intervening factors come in the way – from the winds of passion and currents of interest to the storms of indecision and surge of external pressure – factors that are presently not new to most senior high school students. In essence, deciding for one’s college course is being swayed by various factors that is why it is frequently dealt with deliberate contemplation, self-refection, and guidance.

Grade 11 students of Bicol University College of Education Integrated Laboratory School High School Department (BUCE-ILS HS) share the same experience and sentiment in deciding for their desired college course. This matter becomes even more relevant as grade 11 students are next in the queue towards the gates of college admissions. With only one year left in high school, grade 11 students of BUCE-ILS HS are starting to contemplate their options for college, exploring different courses and programs with the intent of fnding the right one

were once closed by the full online set-up. With electricity and connectivity hindrances out of the way, the learning and teaching experiences of the university community has never been better.

In the following month, the eagerly awaited FIFA World Cup took place in Qatar. It was the frst time the World Cup was held in the Middle East, and the frst time that it had taken place in November and December instead of June and

July. The tournament featured 32 teams from around the globe, with Argentina claiming the victory. The sport event united football fans around the world and propagated its infuence in social media, making its existence known even for non-sports enthusiasts.

As the year came to a close, the cold weather did little to dampen the spirits of fans at Seventeen’s “Be The Sun” tour held at the Philippine Arena in Bulacan. Known for their

high energy and highly-choreographed stage performances, Seventeen exceeded expectations and received rave reviews from concertgoers. Just like how S.coups, Woozi, and Hoshi concluded their unit performances with their recent single, we can look back on these 12 months with both appreciation and determination as we look ahead to the future saying “cheers” to the year of resilience, 2022.

for them. As they approach the end of their senior year, the pressure is already on to make their plans for their post-secondary journey. As they traverse the crossroads of choices, each has their own struggles to share.

Trizha Reodique, a grade 11 student of BUCE-ILS HS expressed in an online interview that being a high school senior would always put pressure on her, especially in choosing a college course to take. She shared that she is still weighing different factors concerning her decision.

“The factors that I dwell on are my interests, my parents’ discretion, the earning potential in that feld, and the practicality in pursuing one,” she explained. She also emphasized that these conducive things mainly infuence her decisions, to avoid any regrets in time.

Benedict Maravilla, a grade 11 student of BUCE-ILS HS also emphasized in an online interview that choosing a college course is something that should be decided upon deliberately and that passion and practicality are his frst consideration in choosing a course. “I also consult my preferences to my parents as they will be the ones to provide me with educational fees—it is best to know their capacity,” he further stated.

While there are those who are very much sure of their desired course and have a passion and purpose that guides them, a lot are still wandering in the crossroads of uncertainty and daunted by the pressure of making the “right” decision. There are certainly factors playing on student’s indecisiveness and students have also varying thoughts regarding this matter.

Reodique expressed the role of internal and external pressure in arriving with the decision. “I think peer and parental pressure, and just our own realities as students infuence our indecisiveness in choosing our college courses,” she elaborat-

ed. Reodique also underscored that students are also infuenced by their self-doubt if they can see themselves succeed and thrive “without getting sick” and regretful of their chosen feld.

On the other hand, Maravilla highlights the infuence of other people’s expectations in students’ undecidability in choosing a college course. “If you’re expected to be ‘intellectual’, you should be taking ‘this’ course, even if your passion is totally unaligned to that,” he furthered. Indeed, the pressure students feel from others and themselves and the clichéd perception set forth on different courses are infuential factors affecting students’ ability to decide.

Furthermore, in this modern age, choosing for a college course is a bit like walking on a tightrope, suspended between two competing factors: passion and practicality. The former urges for the pursuit of one’s dreams and interests while the latter highlights economic stability and potential in the job market. This is an issue that often generates a dilemma that clouds students’ minds in making the “right” decision. However, in these times, there is still an evident trend of young people giving high emphasis on practicality in choosing their college course.

When asked regarding this matter, Maravilla shared that practicality serves a person better given that the world today is a fght for survival. “Although it is not totally discouraged for a person to follow their passion,” Maravilla added, “it can be pursued alongside the ‘more’ practical job.”

Reodique also mentioned that as she sees the Filipino youth she belongs in, practicality weighs more than passion due to certain realities youth face these days. She gave light to the reality that a lot of the youth’s population is a breadwinner or has families to feed. Most are also doubtful of their competence and skills. Meanwhile, the others are just afraid to take another chapter in their lives as they already struggled in conquering the previous ones.

“As I speak on behalf of many, practicality has always been above our passion. And I think it is a hard truth that we have already accepted, or are yet to accept,” she concluded.

Certainly, students

have varying experiences and hurdles in navigating the crossroads of countless choices and possibilities. Arriving with the “right” decision of choosing the “right” college course still leaves many in search of direction. Hence, traversing the crossroads is often uncertain, especially for students who face the daunting task of confronting indecision, pressure, and expectations and the contrasting breeze of passion and practicality. Nevertheless, in spite of all these, choosing a college course is simply the tip of the iceberg. Afterall, at the end of the crossroads lies a more wide-ranging horizon – the enigma of college life.

Freal Javen M. Del Castillo

Chloe Denise J. Clutario

Dangog na naman sa laog nin harong an pagkurahaw ni Mama kan saiyang paboritong linya sa maatab na pagkaaga – “Ay, jusko! Talagang mga aking ini, alas sais na lamang, dae pa nagaburuwat!” Pirit kong miniruklat an sakuyang duwang mata na pagalon pa magpuon kaso sarong banggi nganing hilingon an oras sa cellphone maski aram ko na an masalubong sakuya. Hays… alas kwatro pa sana.

Kapot an sakuyang bag na igwang wampipti na pabalon ni Mama asin an sakuyang kusog nin boot, tigpunan ko na ang panibagong aldaw nin buway estudyante.

“Saen an singkwenta?”

“BU tabi, kuya.”

Napaitas an sakuyang mga kiray sa isinukling bente pesos san konduktor, pero dae na nagreklamo pa ta aram ko naman an dakilang mastermind – infation. Paryo nin mga ordinaryong mamamayan,

wara man ako maginibo kundi ang akoon an mapait na reyalidad san wara tinggang pagitas nin mga presyo.

“Saro pa! Saro pa! Pasibug-sibug man tabi para makalarga na kita.” Dae ko talaga masabutan kung madiklom sana an paghiling ni kuyang konduktor o talagang tigpipirit nindang pagkasyahun an 24 na katao sa pangbentehan sanang jeep. Kaherak man ni ate na saro na sapo na sana an nakasala dangan ni kuya sa may luwas na nagkabit ta nagponod sa iba.

Aram kong nasa klasrum na an iba kong mga kaklase na sindang nag-aaradal na para sa exam. Samantalang ako, sarong sardinas sa delatang nagahalat kung kinano bubukasan nganing makaangos man lamang. Pigluwas ko na sana ang sakuyang yellow pad asin pinunan na an pagbabasa nin nagabarayleng letrang an tugtog ay an iiwagun nin jeep.

Magkasaralak na parong nin taw. Nagataragdong daplus buhat ning saday na espasyo sa laog. Risbok nin mga nagaralargang lunadan. Sa laban nin pagkomyut, taragalan dangan saranayan na sana ‘yan. Kung an iba ay may coffee shops, library, dorm — kami naman na mga estudyanteng komyuter ayo man jeep o bus na tatawan ka nin full experience. Kaso, papasar pa kaya ako kung pati oras nin sakuyang pagdatong ay dae sigurado?

Sa wakas..Daraga na! Ay sala, hala, sentrong Daraga na. Traffc! An oras ay alas-siyete bente-otso nin pagkaaga. Pigako ko na an sakuyang kapaladan na dae na naman ako makakalaog sa tamang oras. Pagkatapos nin mga limang minutos na pakipagsusuan sa mga lunadan ay maray ta nakalusot na an jeep na sakuyang sisakyan sa madugong ruta ning sentrong Daraga. Tulong minutos pa makalipas, nakababa na ako sa sakuyang

destinasyon - Bicol University High School Building.

Namatian ko an gabos na matang nakahiling sakuya nang trayduron ako san tonog na ginibo san pagbukas nin pinto. Dae pa nagapuon an matod na laban ay ubos na ang enerhiya asin isip ko para hampangun ini. Kusog nin boot – uyan an sakuyang urualdaw na bitamina’t panlaban bilang sarong estudyante. Kung pati ini ay mawara sakuya ay sa paghalat pa lamang nin jeep ako’y manluluya na.

Pagtapos nin sampulong oras na klase ay sa wakas makauli naman. Sa pagkatawn na ini, an biyahe kaynang buwas na garo sumpaun ko na ay ginibong mas kaogma-ogma ta kayba ko an sakuyang mga barkada. Iristuryaan, ngirisian, rolokohan – uyan ang lunas ko sa pagal na dara san bilog na aldaw nin pageskwela. Maski aram kong papagalun na naman kami sa paglakaw, pirang jeep na naman an bibilangun

JUDGMENT

DAY

The time has come, my fellow learner.

To reach your dream university, you shall frst be subjected to the dreaded entrance examinations that will determine your future as you transition from the carefree high school life to the real thing: college. For something that decides how the rest of your life will play out, what does it take to pass? Wonder no more! Wear your red underwear, stride forward with your right foot frst, and put a coin in your shoe while I, the author, share with you my knowledge and some advice to guide you for judgment day. However, I shall give you this warning: the journey is long and arduous, my friend.

First and foremost, I encourage you to start preparing three to

four months before the exams, preferably even earlier as the sand in the hourglass falls faster when you ignore it. Before you know it, the admission gods are ringing their bells and its admission season. On usual days, you may only be using social media accounts for clout chasing and memes, but for this time being, it will be a vital tool for updates regarding your dream universities, so join and follow each and every group and page you deem helpful.

To offcially start the quest, we must frst collect the prerequisites listed in the portal of the university of your choice. The needed items will usually include: Form 137/138, Certifcate of Good Moral, birth certifcate, and a recent formal 2x2 picture. After the items are gathered, you can now accomplish the forms and send

the requirements either online or onsite. Once you have received your test permit, you have offcially reached 35% accomplishment rate.

It is now time for the most crucial part - brain training. The four subtests in the entrance exams are usually English/ Language Profciency, Reading Comprehension, Math, and Science. However, some colleges may include abstract reasoning and even Filipino. Set an hour a day for studying, take mock tests, and make small milestones to keep your progress on track. If you can afford enrolling into a review center and/or other study aids, I encourage you to do so. If the prices are not within your desired range, no worries, these are only supplementary and, luckily, we live in the 21st century where the Internet can always come to our rescue. Reviewers, study guides, tutorials and many more are readily available with just a click of a button so make sure to take advantage of them. The key is consistency and discipline. Trust me, reader, I learned this the hard way. By the end of your training, expect yourself to have substantial knowledge

namun sa paghalat, mamatangaan na naman kami sa haloy nin biyahe, dangan maadal na naman paguli ay temporaryo namun ining nalilingawan.

An gustuhon kong sisabi na “Kuya, para tabi” ay nasasalidahan nin “Kuya, drive sana” kung an mga kaiba ko sa biyahe ay an mga tawong nakakahali san sakuyang pagal dangan problema. An urualdaw na pasakit nin pagbiyahe ay nasapawan nin pagapresyar san mga tawong kaiba ko. Sinra an nagaparomdom sakuya na dae paglingawan na ngumisi sa pagampang san urualdaw na pasada nin buway estudyante.

and understanding of lessons from all your years in high school.

At this point, I know you are tired, but this is the fnal stage of the quest! This is your shot to prove to the admission gods that you are worthy to further your education in their esteemed institutions. When judgment day fnally arrives, make sure to enter the gates to the cerebral arena on time with sharpened pencils, fully functioning pens, sharpeners, and snacks because once the inspector’s clock starts to tick, the hands of time do not reverse. In taking the exam, be conscious of the time restraint. Don’t let one question eat too much time. This common mistake might subject you to the horrid “shotgunning” of answers which refers to hastily skimming the question and guessing the answer due to time shortage. Leave no question unanswered as a minus cule chance of getting the an swer right is better than none at all. This is where the quest ends, the only thing left to do is wait and pray to your pre ferred deity for the best. After the judgment has passed, take a breather and do something

fun to relax your nerves and momentarily forget about the anxiety of your impending fate.

To say that college entrance tests are challenging and stressful is an understatement. Truth is, they will literally defne your destiny. The silver lining is that that same mindset also translates to the reminder that these examinations will allow you to pursue your ambitions and achieve your goals. With the right mindset, you can succeed and open the doors to a bright future. Nevertheless, keep in mind, reader, that the results are not defnitive to your worth. If the tides don’t fow in our favor and we get rejected by our dream university, I’d like to convince myself, and I encourage you to also believe, that the Valkyries will gladly accept us in Valhalla for having the fortitude to pursue the quest of transition and face judgment day.

Charisse L. Mendizabal

Yesha Marie N. Tolosa

IS IT CHARM? IS IT POISE? NO IT’S

Can never stop the paradise we’re dreamin’ of and our dancin’ feet to the smiles and the streets that we love, we are brought to that rhythm of town, Baltimore!

With the aspiration of entertaining, educating, and enlightening their fellow BUeños, the students of Grade 10-Einstein and Grade 10-Galileo gave their all on their own production of Hairspray during the 2022 Book Week Celebration of the high school department in Bicol University (BU). Hairspray is originally an American musical that highlights the controversies of societal norms prevailing in the 60’s with a blend of issues that remain true even in the current world.

The story revolves around 1962 Baltimore, Maryland with

Grade 12 students of Bicol University (BU) took their audience on a journey through the nine circles of hell.

I got the opportunity to witness them play the opening act of Dante Alighieri’s three-part legendary epic poem Divine Comedy, Dante’s Inferno, at the BU College of Arts and Letters (CAL) Amphitheater. The show was part of the last day of the 2022 Book Week Celebration in the high school department. While the performance area is relatively small for the aforementioned act, the actors made effective use of the limited space to create a

Tracy Turnblad (Franchesca

Simone Rito), our kind-hearted, plus-sized main protagonist in the musical. In spite of the bullying, criticism, and discrimination she faces, Tracy was an overnight rising star in her long-dreamed-of teen

the musical also starred African-American, plus-sized, and in drag characters to represent diversity.

From the brilliant lights to the eye-catching arrays of sleeves and skirts in everyone’s costumes, every detail of the presentation showed the volume of passion and dedication it

sublime style. More importantly, what truly gave life to the stage and to the show were the performers and the zing in their voices that had the whole crowd swaying along their

ination were also portrayed. Overall, the musical proved that to be empowered is to be unfazed by the prejudices and limiting rules of society.

dance show – The Corny Collins Show. She was successful in infuencing and advocating racial integration/desegregation into the television program with the support of her friends and family. Additionally,

convincing illusion and representation of hell as described in the poem.

The set was organized by the props leader, Ginielle Gem Belarmino and Princess Thania Obaña, through innovative use of recycled materials that had a distinct airiness and aesthetic one wouldn’t expect from used cardboard boxes and papers. Paper-mache trees and cardboard boulders made up the woodland. In addition, even though only little pieces of fabric were painted, the handcrafted backdrops effectively represented the various regions of the nine circles of hell.

Throughout the show, the fantastic cast delivered a performance that induced goosebumps and provoked the fears of the audience. The play opened with the two narrators (Marianne Janna Balderama and Christina Escudero) warning the audience about the distressing themes of the plot while also giving them a preview of what to expect. After they have caught the interest

took the Grade 10 batch to manifest such beautiful and deep nostalgia in terms of

and set the mood of the audience, the performance sets off with Dante (Clyde Cayabyab) walking like a drunk man towards the grave of his lover, Beatriz (Angel Brahms Bernaldez), who was unexpectedly slain by a robber while they were out for a stroll. The story then proceeds with a fashback regarding their love affair.

Dante’s actual journey through hell began when Virgil (Jan Carlo Dy) entered the scene. The two main characters traveled across the nine circles of inferno, during which they encountered and saw sinners trapped in the circles corresponding to the crimes they have committed. Even so, by the end of the eighth circle, papunta palang tayo sa exciting part. The highlight of the play occurred near the end when Dante and Virgil had a heated but chilling conversation with Satan (Mandy Jay Banico) who grabbed everyone’s attention with his thunderous voice and terrifying look as he entered from the back of the amphitheater. He truly played with the audience; he knew just when to raise his voice and when to make eye contact with the innocent people watching. The relieved sigh of the audience as Satan exited the stage was audible; his scene was indeed remarkable.

A play wouldn’t be regarded as good if it lacks a memorable fna-

songs. Even at such a young age, these students from 10th grade already possess the talents that can land them a role in Broadway!

Of course, we also cannot miss on the themes that the musical aimed to touch on. Freedom of expression was one of the many themes conveyed on stage. Individuality, acceptance, and liberty amidst the silencing voice of discrim-

The Grade 10 students’ unrelenting efforts proved to pay off when they took their fnal bows without a single slip throughout the performance. It seems that, front or back row, no one can deny the magnetism and impact of the musical’s visual appeal channeled in all scenes as well as its universal truths that transcended time and generation. Every small feature of Hairspray by the batch has led to the wonder that it was.

Is it charm? Is it poise? No, it’s just the Grade 10 students and their Hairspray!

A VOYAGE TO HELL

le, and Dante’s Inferno didn’t disappoint when it dropped the fnal twist: everything that happened in the nine circles of hell was all Dante’s dream.

All actors were noteworthy, but Alan Clyde as Dante, Jan Carlo as Virgil, and Mandy Jay as Satan really stood out. Despite having a wardrobe malfunction at the beginning of the play, Clyde was the true embodiment of the phrase “the show must go on” as he continued to put on a spectacular performance until the end. Jan Carlo’s performance was also fawless as proven by his excellent facial expressions and his fuency with delivering the lines. A standing ovation should also be given to Mandy who impressively did an impeccable job in connecting with the audience. With no question, the acting skills of the three actors were over the top.

Additionally, John Russel Mañago’s technical design of lights and sounds brought life to the show in its own unique manner. Even though the play’s subtle-colored lights and the spotlight initially caused a

mess, they were quickly adjusted. The same goes for the sound, which at frst clashed with the voices of the actors but were quickly modifed by those in charge. Furthermore, the choice of costumes fashioned specifcally for each group of characters — sinners and devils who live in each circle, to be more specifc — all worked together and made the whole watching experience even more deserving of praise. Although Sophie Andrea Bayagusa and Rica Labao, the directors, led commendably, both admit that there is defnitely room for improvement. The cueing of performers, props, and technical elements needs to be better to pave way for an even smoother performance. Regardless, the coherence and clarity of the overall show is amazing and unparalleled.

Despite the limited time frame and resources, the Grade 12 students’ rendition of Dante’s Inferno managed to make it to the stage and has nonetheless become a performance worthy of thunderous applause.This show about hell is HEAVEN!

Alan Clyde Cayabyab of 12-HUMSS plays Dante

Sophie Andrea Bayagusa

Christine Micah Ardales

“Sinasakal nila tayo. Buksan ang puso at isipan. Paliparin ang kamalayan~” These phrases are lyrics from “Alapaap,” a song featured in the “Ang Huling El Bimbo: The Musical” along with 40 other songs of Eraserheads - a prominent Filipino rock band in the 90’s known for their distinguished contribution to the evolution of Original Pilipino Music or OPM. This line may very well be considered as the embodiment or defning lyric of the said musical – a little “too long; didn’t read” summary one might say.

Although, perhaps, to say that is a stretch. With so many themes to unpack such as friendships during adolescence; love; heartbreak; justice as a grandiose fantasy; and the need to perform morally gray acts for the sake of surviving in a dysfunctional society, to water down the musical and make it seem like it’s all smiles and laughter would be a disgrace.

The batch of Grade 11 in Bicol University (BU) had set the BU College of Arts and Letters (CAL) Amphitheater into an emotional rollercoaster as they performed their remake of the hit musical by Dingdong Novenario entitled Ang Huling El Bimbo that featured songs from the 90’s iconic OPM band Eraserheads. Ang Huling El Bimbo: The Musical is a story of friendship, love, youth, and everything in between. Set in the 90s, it follows the story of three college freshmen, Hector (Benjamin Balingbing III/Jehu Cyd Hallig), Emman (Geo Angelo Labalan/Gan Von Urich Del Luna), and Anthony/ AJ (Glance Maccjaf Asuncion/ Justin Salvatierra), who took a shot in the urban life for college, bringing with them nothing but hopes and dreams. They were united by their values, but their friendship became even stronger the moment they met Joy (Leyzel Rico/Ylisha Madela)a hardworking, innocent, and optimistic young woman who is the niece of a food stall owner in their university. Joy was the rose among the thorns. She was treated as a best friend and a little sister, even as a lover by Hector, not until one tragedy severed their tight-knit relationship.

The musical began with the heavy ringing from phone calls, infaming the already disorienting ambience of the stage. We were given a conundrum, a scare, and a cryptic predicament - a troubling situation involving their estranged friend brought together three former college best mates who had fallen out. Two timelines were

used throughout the musical: the present, which featured successful but stressed-out adults with their day jobs, and the past, which starred young friends brimming with life and idealistic ambitions.

The frst time I saw this opening, I was confused and already had a lot of pressing questions. It wasn’t until at least 20 minutes later that I started to get a gist of what was happening. Scene arrangement to keep the anxious audience frmly fxed on the stage is one factor why the musical is so riveting - it made sure that everyone was watching as everything unfolded.

The scenes that followed were fashbacks to how the four quickly became archetypal best friends. The four actors’ chemistry was on-point and they demonstrated well how close-knit their friendship was. They also successfully captured the youthful freedom, when anything is conceivable

For Joy, misfortune did not end that night. Her friends graduated without offering any proper apology nor saying proper goodbyes. Gen. Banlaoi (Aldrin Roy Ramirez), a close friend of Joy’s family, eventually repurposed Toyang’s Canteen into a bar. In the succeeding scenes, the musical had the audience emotional as it depicted Joy, without her usual spark, taking on immoral jobs to earn money. Years passed and Joy fnally became an adult, with one young daughter dependent on her. However, time has done nothing to improve Joy’s situation for she still gets herself involved in drug dealing with supervision of Banlaoi. She continued to live this way, until she met her death. At isang gabi, nasagaan sa isang madilim na eskinita.

A glimpse of the adult life of the three male leads was also given, showing that while they have managed to climb to the top, they still carry troubles of their own that threaten to dam-

ed with Hector, Emman, and AJ visiting the morgue where they bid their fnal farewells to Joy. There they also met Liga-

A WALK PAST

and imaginable and when allowing oneself to believe in the possibility of dreams coming true wasn’t demonized as much.

Unfortunately, Joy’s life began to spiral downward just before the graduation of the three young men. While the group was having their last picnic together before having to split ways, they were ambushed by a band of delinquents who molested Joy while the three boys were held down, unable to do anything. For fear of being the prime suspects of the rape case, Hector, Emman, and AJ were consumed with cowardice and instead of calling the police, they decided to keep their mouths shut and leave the tragic event behind them, leave it with Joy. Little did they know that it will haunt them again in the future.

age their relationships and public images. The confrontation scene after knowing about Joy’s death where the grownup boys fnally looked back on the terrible mistake that they have committed was one of the musical’s highlights and is arguably one of its greatest scenes. At this point, the amphitheater was flled with the overlapping voices of the characters; their tones all laced with venom containing their frustration, fear, and regret – a scene that truly and surely left a remarkable impact on the viewers. They were great buddies from university who drifted apart and became accomplished but troubled adults; grown-ups so busy in their little safety bubble that they snubbed a friend who they wronged but still made an effort to rekindle their cherished friendship. The musical end-

ya, Joy’s daughter, and promised that they will take care of her - something they failed to do for her mother. Sana noon pa man ay sinabi na sa iyo. Sa panaginip nalang pala kita maisasayaw.

I am still a long way from becoming what one would consider an adult, so I can only imagine what life would be like once I swim out from the pond that I consider high school and university, into the ocean where I’ll have to worry about fnding a job with a livable wage and paying my taxes. It’s too easy to get lost and absorbed in one’s personal affairs after departing from the pond and entering that ocean. Chances are, we’ll lose contact with the people who made it possible for us to tread the waters. With the musical closely resembling our society today, one of the many lessons we can derive from it is remembering and honoring family and friends that made life more bearable. Iyong mga tinuruan ang puso nating umibig ng tunay.

Although the cast put on a remarkable performance, there were parts, especially in the vocals and choreography, that needed polishing. There were technical issues due to microphones and lapels not working properly, not to mention lack-

ater’s back and side stages were insuffcient for storage, leaving the props disorganized on the corners of the stage. Nonetheless, despite these diffculties faced by the cast on the spot, the actors and actresses, being the professionals that they are, still aced their performances.

Scenes that were diffcult to act out in the musical were inevitable. Thankfully, these defciencies were flled in by the creatives behind the stage curtains, such as: the props committee, sounds and technical committee, vocals committee, make-up and wardrobe committee, layout design committee, scriptwriters, and of course, directors. They all contributed to feshing out the storyline and producing a successful musical.

From a viewer’s perspective and from someone who has worked with the casts offstage, I have to say that their ad-libs were stupendous, smooth, and natural! The acting was exceptionally executed, which you can really tell by how the actors threw their lines effortlessly, as if they were having a natural day-today conversation, while still creating an impact among the audience. I just love how the young Emman (Geo Labalan)

The main cast performs the penultimate song-and-dance number “Spoliarium” narrating Joy’s point-of-view before her demise.

From left to right are the young casts for AJ (Glance Maccjaf Asuncion), Joy (Leyzel Rico), Hector (Benjamin Balingbing), and Emman (Geo Labalan).

Sophia Mae Alvea & Joena Marie Poloan

90’S MEMORY LANE

while the latter is constantly challenged in this discriminatory society. In spite of all these concerns, the Grade 11 students still pushed through with the piece as they believe that one way to put an end to these alarming issues is to address them, even through a school musical.

ness along with his elocution speaks so much about his well-rounded character. Young AJ (Glance Asuncion) never failed to lighten the mood for the audience with his charm and cleverness despite not being accepted by his father because of his sexuality. Young Hector (Benjamin Balingbing III), a music and flm enthusiast, took the heart not only of Joy’s but of all the students watching because of his sincerity, and he also broke them all when he left Joy for his dream of becoming a director. Lastly, Banlaoi (Aldrin Roy Ramirez) was, with no doubt, a scene-stealer who was very effective in his acting as evidenced by how he made viewers’ blood boil every time he came up on stage. The present Hector, Emman, and

Executing and perfecting the lines, acting, and visual and technical effects of the play was challenging but manageable, however, moving the

Overall, it was an astounding SLAY. It’s amazing how the batch pulled off a performance that leveled with the original, despite having signifcantly lesser time and resources. The efforts of the whole batch on and off stage were unmatched, from the directors, scriptwriters, technical committee, lights and sounds committee, props committee, layout and design committee, make-up and wardrobe committee, vocals and choreography committee, extras, and the main actors themselves. Such a remake of the hit musical by Dingdong Novenario wouldn’t be possible and wouldn’t be successful without the collective efforts of everyone. Buckets of sweat have been wiped, wallets have been bruised, voices have been

audience with messages from the story was out of the hands of the producers and performers. It was such a courageous act for the batch to choose “Ang Huling El Bimbo: The Musical” for the Book Week performance because, aside from the very little amount of time for preparation, it required tackling controversial issues that some might be closed minded to. The Philippines is still somewhat stuck in the old times when sex, gender, gen der equality, stereotyping, and mental health are still consid ered taboo. Addressing such issues has always ended in dispute. The musical mirrors the cruelty of reality, with the oppressor gaining wealth and power against the oppressed,

hoarsed, and deadlines have been moved, and they were all worth it especially as the

Anthony brought to life by Jehu Cyd Hallig, Gan Von Urich Del Luna, and Justin Salvatierra, respectively, sure as well ate and left no crumbs during their scenes in the later part of the musical.

Leyzel Rico (Joy) and ensemble performs the energetic “Alkohol” of the second act.

Old Joy, Ligaya, and Tiya Dely played by Ylisha Madela (right), Trisha Mercurio (middle), and Atasha Vasquez (left) respectively

Banlaoi, played by Aldrin Roy Ramirez (right), and the cop, played by Jan Junell Boncodin (left) as the show’s antagonists

Poster line-up for the Book Week 2022’s performances

QUEEN ELIZABETH’S III REIGN

September 8 of the year 2022 marked the end of the longest reigning monarch, Queen Elizabeth II. News of her death shocked people across the globe resulting in people openly mourning her passing. Her Majesty remained an active and consistent presence in her duties even until her peaceful death at Balmoral Castle. As we appreciate and honor thy Majesty’s memory for having done an excellent job and leaving quite a standard for a monarch and other Commonwealth realms, let us take a look back at how this came to be.

Queen Elizabeth II was greatly infuenced by her mother Queen Elizabeth, otherwise known as The Queen Mum. The Queen Mother had instilled in Queen Elizabeth, who back then was still a princess, a devout Christian faith and a keen

comprehension of the demands of royal life. Her grandmother, Queen Mary, consort of King George V, also instructed Princess Elizabeth and her younger sister Princess Margaret in the fner points of royal etiquette.

The princesses learned about British History, law, music, and also learned to speak fuent French. She was said to have developed a lifelong love and passion for horses and also received her frst corgi on her 18th birthday in 1944. Throughout her life, she owned more than 30 corgis, some of them being dorgis (a breed between corgis and dachshunds) but stopped breeding them so that they could not outlive her.

Before Princess Elizabeth

became the Queen that we know of today, she actually

had so little chance at inheriting the throne. Her father, known as Prince Albert at the time, was one of the younger sons of King George V. When King Geoege V died, Prince Edward ascended the throne and became King Edward VIII. However, King Edward VIII abdicated the throne to pursue a divorce with Wallis Simpson and became known as the Duke of Windsor. Because of this, Prince Albert became King George VI and Princess Elizabeth, his daughter, became his heir for the throne.

At age 25, Princess Elizabeth Alexandra Mary succeeded the throne due to her father succumbing to lung cancer and passing away on February 6, 1952. By that time, Princess Elizabeth was away in Kenya on a tour of the Commonwealth. Princess Elizabeth was crowned as Queen Elizabeth II on June 2 the following year.

As a Queen, Elizabeth was known for taking a serious interest in gov -

ernment and political affairs, apart from her ceremonial duties, and was credited with modernizing many aspects of the monarchy. She ruled for 70 years which was the longest time that a ruler has ever ruled in the United Kingdom. Her Majesty was commonly described as steadfast, dutiful, and consistent. She served in World War II, hosted world leaders, and traveled in support of the British government among other things.

“Always putting the people’s needs above her own, including her own family. The Queen was a trusted leader – she made decisions even when it was diffcult, she had no personal agenda other than to serve her country and she was consistent in her

approach. The Queen played her role out beautifully right to the end.” Said by The CEO Magazine on “The Powerful Leadership Legacy of Queen Elizabeth II”.

Queen Elizabeth II is a very memorable, outstanding and astonishing queen. Her Majesty is a regal fgure that presented the country perfectly as a principled, strong, and devoted person. With the feats that Her Majesty achieved, people all over the world are bound to never forget her legacy. We look forward to meeting another queen that Queen Elizabeth was.

Jaison Henri V. Corteza

THE HYPOCRITE EXECUTIVE CHIEF

MANILA, Philippines — President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. claims that in his frst 100 days in offce, he has established a “functional” government with “the best and the brightest” offcials. While Marcos claimed that this is what he has achieved in the frst 100 days. It is hard to believe as it is snowed under three controversies: (1) the three cabinet members that have resigned; (2) the failure to appoint a health secretary; and (3) the infation surge. It is truly disappointing that the president is so thick-faced to claim such an achievement by only looking at what he has done, neglecting the important things that he should have done but failed to do so. A claim of a political analyst exacerbates the controversy by stating that “a president’s frst hundred days are a glimpse of what’s in store for the rest of his term,” and this is alarming as the president’s frst 100 days are only mirrored by hypocrisy.

Days before President Ferdinand Marcos Jr.’s 100th day in offce, some of his appointed Cabinet members resigned. The resignation of three Ferdinand Marcos Jr. Cabinets were either due to medical or health reasons, or were just simply out of the Cabinet. On September 17, lawyer Victor Rodriguez quit his post as executive secretary. Furthermore, on October 4, Trixie Cruz-Angeles resigned as press secretary. Following Cruz-Angeles’ resignation, Jose Calida stepped down as chairperson of the Commission on Audit (COA). Lucas

are naively blinded by false information on social media platforms and never dare to consult the Philippine history book, that this issue marks the frst time in Philippine political history that a cabinet member resigned before the president’s term has reached 100 days. It is such a shame that these apologists missed that this issue understates that these resignations are not just simply about resigning from work but also a big slap to a president who calls for and urges “unity.” Furthermore, it is disappointing that the president is too hooked on being the “traveling salesman” and probably had jet lag from a fight in the frst-class seat and become light-headed that he forgot that in the heat of his political campaign he was pushing unity, and now that he is the president, inside his turf, unity is nowhere to be found in his unorganized house. It is such a disdain that the president has laid one proof that he is a big hypocrite in less than 100 days. Additionally, Marcos overlooked the fact that having a complete set of cabinets mirrors the president’s agenda, and this negligence and incompetence is subtly hinting that the president doesn’t have a concrete plan for the nation. Now, how can he bring unity to 113,209,919 Filipinos if he cannot even unite his 22 cabinet members? This is such a dishonor to the delusional president who can only push unity in his dreams with his dreamy words.

gural Address: “We won’t be caught unprepared, underequipped, and understaffed to fght the pandemic.” He is so shameless for stating this, as we are already unprepared, underequipped, and understaffed. Reasons for this are:

(1) We don’t have a health secretary to navigate the Department of Health. (2) The unfortunate situation for our nurses was succinctly described in the headline of an article published in the Journal of Global Health in May of last year: “When the ‘heroes’ “don’t feel cared for,” this has led to the migration and resignation of Philippine nurses amidst the COVID-19 pandemic.” This is the consequence of being unprepared and underequipped in terms of medical facilities. It is such a shame that in less than 100 days, our president has given not only one proof that he is a hypocrite and is proving that we elected not a president but a poet who only knows how to use fowery words to charm his viewers. Besides that, this chagrin should not only be felt by the president but also by the 31 million Filipinos who were hypnotized by Marcos’ campaign promises and voted for Marcos as their “president,’’ only to elect a poet for six years who can only use fowery words for scenarios that are dreamy but cannot bring them into reality.

Notwithstanding, the Pulse Asia study found that the Marcos administration received majority public support for 11 of 13 national concerns in response to calamities.

Bersamin, the executive secretary, confrmed this. In the heat of this controversy, some Marcos apologists straying on social media said “it’s only normal for a cabinet member to resign.” However, it is upsetting that these apologists

Furthermore, Marcos’ incompetence is not only transparent in his house but also in the eyes of the public, as exemplifed by the fact that in his 100 days in offce, he merely appointed an offcer in charge, he has yet to name a full-time health secretary, a crucial cabinet position that needs to be flled to spearhead the country’s exit from the health crisis. This signals that health is not his priority, in contrast to what he is blabbering about in his Inau-

Howev -

er, it is such a headache that the citizens do not realize that this act is only image building rather than problem solving, since the president is “blatantly and cavalierly” partying behind the scenes, most controversially with his announced trip to Singapore to watch the Formula One Grand Prix, despite the fact that it came days after Super Typhoon Karding ravaged sections of Luzon, fooding large farmlands, and affecting hundreds of families. This imprudent act of the president shows no empathy and sympathy for his citizens, who are suffering from the aftermath of the typhoon. Furthermore, House opposition lawmakers demanded Malacañang provide full transparency regarding the trip. At the upscale F1 Paddock Club, the president’s family was spotted, which included Marcos’ family—First Lady Louise Araneta-Marcos and Ilocos Norte 1st District Rep. Sandro Marcos—and relatives—cousin House Speaker Martin Romualdez, who was with his wife, Tingog Rep. Yedda Romualdez. However, it is disappointing that Lucas Bersamin, the former Chief Justice of the Philippines (2018–2019), doesn’t know how to make a devious remark to fool the citizens, as he responds that it’s “irrelevant” whether Marcos’ trip to Singapore was paid for with private or government funds. It is pathetic for a judge who formerly had the experience of serving as chief justice, that the right to know has been subtly branded as “irrelevant”. This response from an expert in the feld of laws and rights appears to indicate that he is working while asleep in his three decades as a law practitioner, and this suggests that Bersamin shall return to the University of the East to study again, to learn that an issue involving public funds is never “irrelevant,” especially if the president spoils his family with these funds.

On the other hand, according to the results of a Pulse Asia Research, Inc. survey held in September and released on October 6. Around 42% of Filipinos disapproved of the Marcos administration’s performance in reining in infation. However, the President is still in Fantasia as he does not agree with the government report stating that the infation rate clocked in at 6.1% in the month of June, more-

over, the chief responded during a press briefng: “6.1?”

“I think I will have to disagree with that number; we are not that high.” This response is such a disappointment for the Oxford University who didn’t teach the chief executive that to solve a problem he must acknowledge the problem frst.

On the contrary, National Statistician and PSA Chief Claire Dennis Mapa responded to a request for comment on the president’s remark by saying, “The Philippine Statistics Authority stands by its report.”

The president ought to have the rational thinking to admit that these fgures represent the infation rate and have previously undergone extensive analysis before being reported. Unfortunately, this is not a statement branded with skepticism, as the president also states that “Infation is beyond our control, and our infation is more import-driven.” Infation is still infation regardless of where its origins lie, whether they are in export or import. What exacerbates frustrations over this issue is that Marcos is not only a president but also the agriculture secretary, given that he has the power to limit imports. The president should make sure that his salary from people’s taxes is not thrown in the garbage, as too many imports coming into a country can distort a nation’s balance of trade and devalue its currency. Additionally, it is imperative to note that a poor nation would be an indication of an unfunctional government.

Consequently, for Marcos to make his talks viable and minimize getting tangled in controversies that he has made and

Danielle Annetonette Cillan

is making, he must quit being a hypocrite and pushing things that even he himself cannot do. Furthermore, Marcos must also learn how to be an effective agriculture secretary and executive chief, as at the moment he is not doing well in both. Moreover, to lessen the burden of the huge numbers of imports, he must learn

how to limit them by frst listening to the livestock rovers, hogrovers, and farmers and what they have to say about importation; if he can listen to these sectors without a mask, then this would be one way to stop the exhausting issue of infation from imports. Moreover, the best thing the president can do without importing

resources and time is to stop attending and throwing irrelevant parties on his whim and start truly allocating funds in the agriculture sector. If the president can stomach living without parties, that would be his frst step to being an effective president and not a part time pathetic vlogger and full time poet. The President shall

stop being a spoiled brat and shall start to think pragmatically, coming from his heart and mind, not his and the collective desires of their family. Finally, an important tip for the president is that he must learn how to set a plan—not a mere plan, but one that is partnered with procedures—put it into motion, and execute it.

HIGHS AND LOWS

High school in Bicol University is an experience sought after by many. It is a dream passed on from generation to generation by families, Albayano or not. Luckily for us, it is a reality that we live. We have witnessed frsthand how the department lives up to its image of excellence. It is a “fex” for us to write Bicol University College of Education Integrated Laboratory School – High School Department (BUCEILS-HS) as our school, despite how lengthy the name is. However, there is a “however.” There are some issues in the department that are not oblivious to students. Eliminating them poses to be feasible, yet a challenge that is bigger than what the people of the high school department can handle. We need the help of those above. Taking this truth together with the news of a new BU president, a question arises: what can he do for BUCEILS-HS?

Upgrading facilities would come out as the top answer to the question. It is commendable that the university continues to preserve the historical value of the high school building. However, the place

should not only be classic but also comfortable for students. If one would tour around the high school area, they would be met by “antique” infrastructure. Windows seem as if they were never dusted anymore since installment. Ceilings have holes so big it can take you to another time and dimension. Floors creak so bad it’s as if ghosts are always walking around because of the endless noises they make. We aren’t living in the past, and a little modernization and improvement in the department’s amenities wouldn’t hurt. It is what the high school deserves, especially given that a developmental fee is collected among their students. Where does this money go, if not for the development of BUCEILS-HS?

Who has not felt a tinge of envy whenever university-wide events happen just outside BUCEILS-HS, in the BU Commencement Grounds, because only colleges are invited and not the high school students? At our age, surely it isn’t our priority to participate in such, however, we still should reserve our rights to do so. These events are part of the “BUeño” life, a life that

is also ours. Moreover, matters concerning the academe should not be kept from us as well. We should also have a role in elections, forums, and programs whose repercussions do not spare ourselves. A small step towards this goal may be made through the bettering of coordination and communication between persons of authority. This includes the offcials, teachers, and offcers of clubs. We can also collaborate, so long as there is a chance presented.

Lastly, we wish to receive the same treatment that the university is giving to the tertiary level. We get something, sure. However, it should be more than bare minimum. The return to face-to-face classes this school year did not play out the same for us; while everyone else was back on campus by August, the high school students did not have in-person classes until October. Note that we had to take our lessons on a building that is not ours because there were “repairs” being made in the BUCEILS-HS building that were honestly imperceivable. Additionally, certain matters of the high school body are

met with cluelessness by certain offces because they are rarely briefed about what the protocols are for non-college departments. This results in delays, or worse, ends in rejections. Clearly, we are not the priority.

Are these suggestions worth instigating for us? Yes. What we bring to the table is just as much as the other BUeños. We have topnotch students that experience quality education delivered by accomplished teachers. The students reach places, and the teachers are celebrities in their felds. Those that have graduated before us are now esteemed individuals in their own games. We win competitions, raise the university to an even higher pedestal. Most importantly, like everyone else, we work hard.

High school in Bicol University is an experience sought after by many. May what’s lacking not tarnish this experience, and may the students and teachers receive the long overdue support that they deserve from being the backbone of the department and the reason behind its glory that everyone in the university basks in.

In these times of rampant misinformation and disinformation, there are still those who fearlessly stand up to speak truth to power and be voices of dissent against the oppressive social order. However, the constant discrediting of the press can lead to a deterioration of public opinion and cause some to question its very purpose and value. The tragic and untimely death of hard-hitting and fearless broadcaster Percy Lapid serves as a poignant reminder of the dangers faced by journalists and media personnel who dare to speak truth to power. Lapid’s murder has sparked widespread outrage and raised grave concerns about the state of media freedom in the Philippines, a country with a long and disturbing history of violence against journalists and media personnel. This cycle of violence undermines the rule of law and poses a signifcant threat to press freedom and democracy as a whole.

The role of the media in society is not just to report the news, but to serve as a watchdog and a catalyst for change. It is through the tireless efforts of journalists and media per-

PARA SA DYIP

Dyip, ang hari ng kalsada.

Sa umaga’y saksi ito sa pagmamadali ng mga estudyante upang hindi mahuli sa klase at sa hapon naman ay karamay nila ito sa pagod, gutom, at antok matapos ang walong oras na pag-aaral. Ito ay nagiging aklatan tuwing may araling kailangang basahin, kusina tuwing naglalabas ng biskwit buhat ng kumakalab na sikmura, at kwarto tuwing pumipikit-pikit na ang mga mata dahil sa kakulangan sa tulog. Kung may kasama, ito na rin ang lugar para sa kuwentuhan, at kung wala nama’y mag-isa nalang ditong nakikinig sa musika o nanonood ng kung anong palabas.

Kaya lamang, ang tradisyunal na dyip na hari ng kalsada, plano nang alisin sa kalsada.

Kung kaginhawaan ng mga pasahero lang naman ang usapan, walang dudang panalo ang mga modernong dyip. Ito’y maluwag, mayroong airconditioning, at ang mga upuan ay higit na malambot. Gayunpaman, para sa komyuter, mabigat sa bulsa ang

modernisasyong ito. Kung isasaalang-alang ang pamasahe, di hamak na mas mahal ang ibinabayad sa mga modernong dyip kumpara sa ibinabayad sa tradisyunal. Ang dyip ay isang pampublikong transportasyon, kung kaya’t nararapat lamang na ang pamasahe ay pampubliko rin.

Sa unang tingin, maiisip na pabor ang modernisasyon sa mga tsuper dahil ang kanilang imamaneho ay makabago na at mas ligtas. Subalit, malayo rito ang realidad ng programang ito. Ang mga modernong dyip ay ibinebenta sa mga drayber sa halagang pumapatak sa halos dalawa’t kalahating milyong piso. Saan naman nila ito pupulutin kung ang kinikita nga bawat araw ay hindi sapat upang mapakain ang pamilya, mapag-aral ang mga anak, o maipagamot ang iniindang mga sakit ng sarili? Ang ayuda nama’y wala pa sa kalahati ng presyo ng dyip. Ang krudo’y di nagbabago at palagi na lamang nagsisimula sa sais. Ilang byahe man ang kanilang gawin, walang wakas ang pagkahulog ng mga namamasada sa utang kung ang moderni-

sasyon ay patuloy na ipipilit. Saan mang anggulo tingnan, lugi ang mga mamamayan sa programang ito. Dagdag lamang ito sa hirap na dinaranas ng mga Pilipino ngayon. Pahirapan na nga ang paghahanap ng trabaho, aalisan pa ng pinagkakakitaan ang mga tsuper. May krisis na nga sa transportasyon, babawasan pa ang mga namamasadang sasakyan sa kalsada. Mahal na nga ang mga pangunahing bilihin, tataasan pa ang pamasahe. Ang may hawak ng manibela sa kapalaran ng ating bansa, bakit ‘tila wala man lang mabuting nagagawa?

Ang hindi raw marunong lumingon sa pinanggalingan, hindi makakarating sa paroroonan. Sa dyip nagsisimula ang pamamalakad tungo sa mga minimithing pangarap. Ang mga tsuper ang naghahatid sa mga estudyante tungo sa paaralan, sa mga empleyado tungo sa trabaho. Kaya naman, sa paglalakbay tungo sa kaginhawaan, ang mga tsuper ay hindi rin dapat napag-iiwanan. Sa byahe ng buhay, sila dapat ay nakakasabay.

sonnel that issues of public concern are brought to light. It is their bravery and dedication that help create a more transparent, accountable, and just society. It is essential that action be taken to protect press freedom and ensure that perpetrators are brought to justice. This includes holding the police force accountable for their role in such violence and ensuring that there are consequences for those who seek to silence the media and suppress the truth. It is important that efforts be made to create a culture of respect for press freedom and the vital role of the media in democracy.

In today’s increasingly polarizing and divisive political climate, the media serves as a beacon of hope and a vital check on abuses of power. It provides the public with the information they need to make informed decisions and holds those in power accountable. The bravery and dedication of journalists like Percy Lapid should be celebrated and their work defended at all costs. Those who seek to promote and protect press freedom must be supported, as it is only through a collective effort that real and lasting change can be

created. The truth must always have a voice, and it is our duty to defend the rights of those who seek to speak it.

We must not allow the voices of journalists and media personnel to be silenced by fear or violence. It is our duty to defend press freedom and ensure that the media can operate freely and independently. We must stand up for the rights of journalists and other media professionals to report on the issues that matter without fear of intimidation or violence. It is only through a free and independent media that we can ensure transparency, accountability, and the protection of human rights. We must not allow their brave work to be in vain.

The protection of press freedom and the safety of journalists and media personnel are not just the responsibility of governments, but also of society as a whole. We must all stand up for the rights of the media and speak out against efforts to silence their voices. Only by working together and taking a stand can we create a society that truly values press freedom and the vital role of the media in democracy.

AN UNJUST BURDEN

Country’s inept leaders, rising commodity prices, and the worst justice system. These are just three of the numerous factors that would make you despise being Filipino nowadays.

The recent acquittal of Juanito Jose Remulla III, the son of the Justice Secretary, Jesus Crispin Remulla, is a slap in the face to the justice system of the Philippines. Despite being caught red-handed with a package containing high-grade marijuana, valued at PHP1.25 million, Mr. Remulla was able to walk free, thanks to a questionable ruling by the court citing “reasonable doubt.”

This outcome is a blatant attack on the integrity of the justice system in our nation. How can the public have any confdence in a system that is willing to turn a blind eye to such overwhelming evidence? The fact that the accused is the son of a high-ranking government, it only adds fuel to the

fre, raising troubling questions concerning the specter of nepotism and corruption.

The drug trade is a cancer that is destroying our society, and it is imperative that we take a stand against it. We cannot allow those who proft from this insidious and destructive trade to escape justice. The Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency (PDEA) must investigate this case thoroughly and work to ensure that those who break the law are held accountable for their actions.

It is clear that the justice system in our nation is plagued by corrupt and allied groups that seek to beneft the corrupted and the powerful at the expense of the innocent and have infltrated the system and are working to undermine the rule of law. The recent acquittal of Juanito Jose Remulla III has exposed the rot at the heart of our justice system. Despite glaring evidence of guilt, Remulla’s son is acquitted on a technicality.

Marianne Janna Ll. Balderama

Mandy Jay B. Banico

Mandy Jay B. Banico

PHOTO COURTESY Word Press

HIGH KNOCK OWE

“We are not that high,” in all the ignited insensitive sentiments. Just when the country transitioned from the 20162022 term to the next presidential term, infation felt the most evident. During only the frst weeks of the newly-elected government, breaking news about a new percentage of record-breaking infation rate has shocked the market and the citizens. The new administration seemed to not be high in managing the primary responsibilities of a country and its economy and instead were high with statements snorted from their throat defending their obvious negligence to duty.

Starting off, there is an inevitable infation increase that exists apparently across the globe as time progresses. Infation results from too much money chasing too few goods. In other words, there is now too much money available. This theory holds that the value of money is governed by the law of supply and demand, just like the value of any other item on the market. Value declines as the supply expands. When money’s value declines, it loses some of its purchasing power, increasing the relative cost of goods.

Years ago, a report by Nikkei Asia announced that during the former Duterte administration, the Philippines has become the regional “infation king,” posting the highest infation rate among key economies in the Asia-Pacifc sometime during September of 2018. With 6.7% infation rate, the highest in almost a decade, the record was set this high. This goes to show that the country is no stranger to infation but despite the already-existing situation, this was just the calm before the hurricane.

Infation is a known global issue, always has been but narrowing down the issue nationwide, the Philippines has been experiencing a worse case of infation, comparative to other countries. And though there

prices” (Neufeld, 2022), and the Ukraine-Russia crisis last February can be a most ftting indicator of these geopolitical tensions. And so, the concern is on a global level.

could be countries worse than the Philippines in terms of the infation rate, the Philippines is still experiencing badly, and the response to this infation is also ineffective in the country. From the Philippines experiencing a noticeable increase in infation rate, to the fastly running peso weakening in terms of the US dollar, it is a clear indication that Philippines is becoming an economic downfall more than ever, and it signifcantly happens at the second half of the year, a period of administrative change from the 18th to the 19th Congress of the country.

Fast forward to now, unsurprisingly disappointed were the economists in seeing how the rates increase since June of 2022. Starting the count from June which reached 6.1 %, July with 6.4 %, August with 6.3 %, September with 6.9 %, October with 7.7 %, November with a staggering 8.0 %, and December with (update ko na lang yung percentage if meron na), these numbers quantitatively conclude how evident infation is to the country. In comparison, December 2021 showed 3.1 % increase, January and February 2022 had 3.0 % increase, March had 4.0 % hike, April’s infation rate was 4.9 %, and May closed with 5.4 % increase. With the drastic difference between the numbers from the former half of 2022 and the latter part, the signifcance of the infation rate in the second half of the year was just being highlighted as clearly there.

Going through the worldwide scale, it can be seen that infation is also there. It is not negligible, and it is not forsaken when there are discussions about infation in the country. In 2022, the three highest infation rates were recorded in Venezuela with 156.0 % in October, Lebanon with 162.0 % in September, and Zimbabwe with 269.0 % in October. “Geopolitical tensions are triggering high energy costs, while supply-side disruptions are also distorting consumer

But then, the Philippines still experiences worse economic conditions. And as a thirdworld country, comparisons between countries and saying that the country’s percentages are “not that high” speaks nonsense coming from the 17th president of the country and ironically, the self-appointed secretary of the Department of Agriculture. He is not an economist, either way, so apparently there is a correlation that he does not know anything about these, and it is a big deal since he was the elected president, the highest person responsible for managing the country.

There is a signifcant surge of infation that the country experiences, and national awareness is a major step in knowing where the people could start to, at least, lessen the pain towards the said infation. There are these social media memes and puns about onions being extremely expensive (prices reach about P500 to P600 per kilo). There are also enough rants among social media platforms that narrate comparisons about the fnancial and economical situation right now and back then (for instance, these posts contain photos that show a certain meal or food promo in convenience stores. Even the iconic “Saan aabot ang bente pesos mo’’ by an ice cream brand is not applicable now since the said ice cream is now about P30 each. This is a clear indication that the citizens are conscious of this commercial hurt.

The sigh of disappointments stack up to staring at the upper offcers, where they do low — or maybe they do nothing — in managing this crisis. The high prices knock the purses of the majority, yet they do not owe their needs of spending for cost of survival and a little taste of convenience. Resiliency should not be romanticized, and people should demand accountability to the ones who were elected. Awareness and doing the necessary measures in being a wise consumer could be a decent remedy to not being slaves of infation, but what seems to be a greater wave of resolution is to get better professionals who actually know how to govern a nation.

BUCET BUCET

From the application period which began weeks before majority of the applicants could become Grade 12 students, to the sleazy turmoil and chaos set into motion by some of the aspiring students themselves in social media platforms which eventually led to the alleged leakage of the exact exam questions, the Bicol University College Entrance Test (BUCET) this 2022 truly encountered some frsts - unprecedented controversies that was unimaginably seen during this time of modern academic technologies.

Two years under the pandemic’s curse forced state universities to experiment with the heat and test the waters in order to still optimize freshmen application processes, even though traditional admission examinations may be put on hold to minimize physical transactions. From S.Y. 2021-2022 to S.Y. In 2022–2023, the mode of admission changed from BUCET to BUCESS (Bicol University College Entrance Scoring System).

The pandemic years prevented conducting exams in a physical setting due to the quarantine, so BUCESS was born. In BUCESS, applicants only have to submit academic and extracurricular certifcates as credentials along with their report cards and other identifcation documents. This brings an advantage and a disadvantage to the two preceding batches of applicants, with the advantage of not having to undergo an examination and the disadvantage of also not having a chance to redeem themselves through an exam (the pro is a con in itself, as it seems).

However, because the pandemic can already be managed appropriately by 2022, there is a great opportunity to reopen the interactions. The BUCET for S.Y. 2023–2024 had the chance to be brought back. Looking at it now, BUCET felt like a fresh idea to people, even though it has been around for years, just halted for the past two. And even though the Admissions Offce of Bicol University already has ideas on how to handle it, their personnel are not enough to cope with how exaggerated the young batch

are to exacerbate the fate of their application era.

The application period was from August 5 to September 30, 2022. From August to October, it was a chilling journey for the BU Admissions Offce to uphold BUCET at different testing sites across the Bicol Region. The examination period started as early as September 17 with examination sites in Masbate signaling the start of the surge. Exams were done in selected schools and BU campuses in Catanduanes, Camarines Norte, Camarines Sur, Sorsogon (plus BU Gubat Campus), Polangui (BUPC), Tabaco (BU Tabaco Campus), Guinobatan (BU College of Agriculture and Forestries), and Legazpi (BU East Campus). The testing site with the most number of examination days was at the BUCENG Gymnasium, Legazpi City, Albay, from November 3 to 13, 2022.

The schedule at BUCENG was perceived as the last and biggest blow of the BUCET season (though the BUCAF schedule was then happened to be the last station as Tropical Storm Paeng postponed and moved the schedule from October 29 and 30 to November 19 and 20). As the biggest examination schedule and site, matters inside the BUCENG Gymnasium went uncontrollable, and this schedule gave birth to the “bucet era” of BUCET — basically due to weak security systems and the exaggeration of rumored irregularities.

On November 5th, the third day of the exam at BUCENG, an anonymous rumor spread across the unoffcial Facebook group of BUCET 2023-2024 applicants, where a Facebook post said that the exam questions were leaked. According to the post, “photos of the exam were taken.” A threat was followed up: “Kung sino man ‘yong kumuha ng picture ng test booklet, good luck to you.” Just hours after that post, the internet went wild in spreading the allegations. Some applicants mocked the culprit for being intelligently idiotic for quickly leaking the exam but still being caught, while others were outraged because they had genuinely prepared and reviewed for the exam in their time but it was now taint-

Xy Aldrae Murillo

Xy Aldrae Murillo

IN ITS ERA

ed because some applicants who had not yet taken it may have viewed the questions already. There was even a post in the said unoffcial group stating that 63 names were listed and were about to be reported, and the community went crazier.

With no validly credible proof that there was really a leak of exam questions, the rumor reached The Bicol Universitarian, the offcial school publication of Bicol University, and later on even reached the offcial page of Bicol University themselves. “Several examinees allegedly leak photos of the Bicol University College Entrance Test (BUCET) questionnaires during the examination on November 3–4 at the BUCENG Gymnasium,” said Unibe writers; “It has come to our attention that allegedly, a BUCET examinee has circulated photos of some test items today, in the ongoing Bicol University College Entrance Test (BUCET),” said by the offcial BU Facebook page. A nationwide issue, indeed.

However, days of investigation have passed, and it has been concluded that the issue is an allegation. According to the November 9 report of The Bicol University, “Additionally, the images forwarded to the offce of Dr. Hennie P. Lomibao, the Dean of the Bicol University Admissions Offce (BUAO), by concerned students were not comprehensible, but she estimated a total of 13 to 14 items in Language Profciency, Mathematics, Science, and Reading Comprehension captured by the exam taker. Hearing that the footage were incomprehensible, it holds fragile credibility. No one was held guilty, and the unoffcial BUCET Facebook group went silent as the issue cooled down as if no one inside sparked the rumor. Though now that these could really happen, the BU Admissions Offce made stricter measures for the BUCET starting from November 10 to 20. Pretty unfair in terms of the strictness of the exam site, but the best way possible to bandaid the issue.

The stricter measures were too late; they could have been implemented as early as September 17 (the start of the BUCET exam schedules). It seemed that there is a significant difference between the measures taken for all examinees in Masbate, Catanduanes,

Camarines Norte, Camarines Sur, Sorsogon, Polangui, Tabaco, and some examinees in Legazpi, compared to the remaining examinees in Legazpi and all examinees in Guinobatan. Yet also, the university could not afford to create a whole new exam and repeat the procedure to make up for the conceptual varied treatment among the examinees in the assigned places.

For the frst time of this BUCET leak., one thing to be blamed was technology. According to Lomibao, “To be honest, in my whole life that I have served the admissions offce…this is the frst time that I have encountered this. Maybe because before, wala pang gadgets. In fact, [naisip] ko na hindi cellphone ang ginamit. Imposible na hindi makita ng proctor. I think it is a smart watch.” Next factor to be considered was the proctors. “May routine ng pag-ikot, halimbawa ‘pag start, ikot ‘yan. Then, after about 1520 minutes ikot na naman… I don’t think we were remiss [in] our duties as proctors and examiners… May possibility [na] like a minute or two, nawala yung proctor and that could have been the time that the child or the student took the pictures,” said Lomibao.

But looking back, social media and the applicant community made this issue unexpectedly huge. Disappointments from students who already took the exam and were hardly prepared for it cries a large question of credibility for some applicants who still dare to apply to one of the reputable universities in the country. “The playing feld level is equal for all, so compete honestly [and] earn your right to become [a] Tatak BUeño the right way. BU, as reputable as we are, [protects] everything to ensure that the kind of students we admit model leadership, scholarship, service, and character,” the BUAO Dean emphasized.

The irrational move of some of the applicants to leak the exam and the irresponsible move of the BUCET Facebook group to spontaneously spread speculations made these BUCET comeback a “bucet” one, no pun intended. This could actually mean greater feedback. A generation of students may grow in the most tak-

en-for-granted way possible, and thus, BUCET could teach these students to grow up — not just academically to read lessons and review discussions, but also professionally to achieve life goals. Bicol University has scholarship, leadership, character, and service; these have to be upheld by BUeños and even by those who want to be one.

WHY PHIL FILMS FLOP

Despite progressing for around 80 years since the American rule, its echoes still persist when Filipinos prefer foreign works of cinema over ones crafted, produced, and aired by fellow Filipinos. Loving what is locally made should have been an easy task if it were not for how crassly made most of them are ― and no, it seems like Americans cannot be blamed this time.

Filipino flmography is littered with hidden gems that deserve the spotlight, but the fact that these barely show up on TV and are, if not impossible to get, inaccessible is an insult to our potential. With concepts and themes so tiresome, worn out, and seem to just be redundant and overused, and effects such as CGI so inconceivably bad, one might begin to question the talents that Filipinos are championed with.

It is unjust to compare local works with the likes of Hollywood or Nihon Eiga. Unlike the aforementioned industries, Filipino cinema suffered a crash during the Marcos regime after having to bolster large amounts of foreign debt; the government had to impose an amusement tax (among other attempts to compensate for the fnancial burden) which affected the production and distribution of flms. At the close of the Macapagal administration in 1965, the Philippines owed $1 billion in external debt only to be surpassed thirtyfold by Marcos at a whopping $28 billion at the end of his term.

The government had to enforce an amusement tax of 30% for flms. Contrast the number to neighboring Southeast-Asian states like Indonesia with 20% and Singapore with 3%, and one would feel for the position the flmmakers were cornered into. Although the quality did not seem to decline during the regime, its aftermath was felt after flm corporations capitalized on popular, safe, brand-friendly plots just to break even with their current conditions

After surveying the charts, mainstream flm organizations took the ones that garnered the most blockbuster money and reused them over and over again, just with different actors and names, in different settings and quirks.

There go the troubled romances like Barcelona; the rewrapped horror-comedies like Da Possessed; the horror flms without any signifcant or fresh plot like Dilim; the good ideas turned tired anthologies after having one successful showing like Enteng Kabisote and its hundreds of sequels; the local rip-offs like Kokey; and several more.

But some of these titles are already decades away from the Philippine economy’s decline. In fact, on the 26th of January 2009, House Bill 5624 was approved reducing the amusement tax for flms from 30% to 10%. And on the 10th of January 2022, House Bill 10541 was given a unanimous approval that reduced 10% to 5%, and exempted locally produced flms from the tax altogether.

So why are second-rate, try-hard flms still as present as they were then?

Hint: It’s not because Filipinos are bad at VFX. A quick search on YouTube shows quality portfolios for visual effects and CGI made by Filipinos, some even poking fun at mainstream shows by remaking bad scenes with not-sobad graphics. Sure, CGI shouldn’t be a criterion for how good Filipino storytelling is, but [Oh My God] does it help when it looks great.

It’s not about writing either. Movies like Patay na si Jesus and Ang Babae sa Septic Tank (the movies AND the show) tell that scriptwriting is still alive and is able to accommodate the varying cultures of the archipelago without losing its refnement or isolating its audience.

Don’t even get me started on the acting. John Arcilla, for his performance on On The Job: The Missing 8, won Best Actor at the 78th Venice International Film Festival beating the likes of Oscar Isaac and Benedict Cumberbatch of Marvel fame. Among others, Dolly de Leon, Eugene Dominguez, Hope Soberano, established and undiscovered, the Philippines is no stranger to these talents.

The real confict is the growing complacency of media corporations who failed to grow out of their lazy ideas; they fail to ac-

knowledge that in the present day, given the tax reforms and the changing trends, quality can fnally be prioritized over quantity. Teleseryes run on audience feedback where, for every two-week cycle, they gather opinions from their demographics and change the fow of the story mid-season. Meaning: they don’t have complete ideas or planned arcs when starting a series. This is not an inherently bad format except when the majority of the timeslots are flled with it, which it is.

The shows will never grow because they will always listen to the people; the people will never grow because they will never be introduced to new ideas that challenge their preferences because the shows they watch listen to the people who will never grow. It’s a vicious whirlpool.

If we learned anything from history, it’s the youth that changes paradigms ―― we control the trends, the fads. We reroute how the population consumes products. As growing adolescents who are about to fnancially engage in society, be equipped with the knowledge that supporting local works is an effective and direct message to corporations that we are not easily swindled by colorful lights and big names like the older generation who grew up less exposed to them. And if they want their businesses to survive in our environment, they should stop treating their audience as mindless sheep that follow outworn tropes and traditions of cinema.

Let the Enteng Kabisotes of flm be a thing of the past.

Calling out Filipino works for their bad quality isn’t unpatriotic the same way going to the doctor for having unusual symptoms isn’t an act of self-harm. Imagine spending millions in budget, having access to resources most don’t have, and being outperformed in quality by indie directors and actors.

Cinema is ingrained in Filipino culture, and to uphold the caliber of our flms is to defend what embodies our history and celebrate our sovereignty as a separate nation flled with individuals with strengths and a keen eye for artistry.

Still from Manila sa Kuko ng Liwanag (Manila in the Claws of Light)

Justin E. Salvatierra

PACQUIAO’S CHARM BEHIND TIGER PRESENCE

PHOTO COURTESY Filipino Times