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Feb. 4, 2021 | Vol. 95, No. 15

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Panel discusses COVID-19 vaccine Cady Stribling News Writer cstribling1@murraystate.edu Gage Johnson Editor-in-Chief gjohnson17@murraystate.edu On Tuesday, Feb. 2, President Bob Jackson and a panel of distinguished medical, governmental and historical officials talked to the Murray State community about the latest COVID-19 updates and the vaccine at the f i r s t v i r t u a l To w n & G o w n President ’s Breakfast of 2021. Panelists included Chief Medical Officer Bob Hughes, CEO of Murray Calloway Count y Hospital Jerr y Penner, Executive Advisor at the Kentucky Cabinet for Health and Family S er vices Mark Carter, Mayor Bob Rogers and histor y professor James Humphries. In the forum, Carter said as of Monday, Feb. 1, a total of 362,271 people have been vaccinated in Kentucky with 86 percent of the first doses received administered. Carter said they were approac hing Go v. Andy B e s h e a r ’s g o a l o f h a v i n g 9 0 percent of the doses received i n t o a r m s w i t h i n s e ve n d ay s . Carter said patience is key since the biggest issue Kentucky currently faces is access to the vaccination. Kentucky other wise has the healthcare system and distribution network in place to get the vaccine out. There are currently two vaccines, the Pfizer and Moderna, both of which require two doses and involve complex ordering and transporting aspects, according to Beshear’s COVID-19 plan. Carter said the Pfizer product, a two-dose vaccine given three weeks apart, requires special refrigeration in an

News Opinion Sports Features

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President Jackson wins national Pike award

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ultra-cold storage at negative 60 to negative 80 degrees Celsius. Typicall y, onl y hospitals have this type of equipment, so the Pfizer vaccine is primarily being distributed to hospitals. “ W hen we get the vaccine in from the feds, we get about 25,000 doses,” Carter said. “ W hen we ship it, because of the nature of the container and the need to keep it that cold, it ’s shipped in lots of 975 doses. This makes it hard when you have to distribute it around. It has to go to large distribution sites.” Penner said in the forum both the Pfizer and Moderna vaccines have 95 percent efficacy against the virus. There are also two additional vaccines “on the horizon,” Penner said. One is the Johnson & Johnson vaccine, a single dose that is still in test trials and is about 72 percent effective in the United States. Penner said the other is the Novavax, which is roughly 90 percent effective and currently in phase three of trials. During the forum, Carter said Kentucky is expected to potentially receive over 60,000 doses by next week. Hypothetically, if the state receives 56,000 doses each week, Carter said it would take 16 months to vaccinate the entire state. The problem, then, comes back to access to the vaccine. “As Bob (Hughes) indicated, when we get the vaccine, we’re going to put it in some arms,” Penner said. “I think we have some great plans to be able to do that. I know people ask questions about will we have the vaccine here and be able to get that. You know the real challenge… is trying to figure out when you have 1,100 people asking to be a vaccine site, where does it go? Where do we bring that into? So there are some tremendous challenges the state is dealing with

COVID-19 Vaccines

right now, and they’re trying to roll it out as quickly as they can.” Kentucky is distributing the COVID-19 vaccine in phases, focusing on getting the vaccine to the most vulnerable members of society as quickly as poss i b l e, a c c o rd i n g t o B e s h e a r ’s vaccine distribution plan. Carter said distribution becomes a challenge in Kentucky because of the variation in size and population of counties, especially when the lowest population sits around 2,100 and the highest is 760,000. Allocation of vaccines could also change within a 24 hour period. Penner said at Murray Calloway County Hospital the vaccines have been rolled out pretty quickly with many of the healthcare workers already getting their second doses. Several questions were raised as to why Murray State was not included with the K-12 personnel in the 1B group to receive the vaccine. Jackson said postsecondar y institutions such as Murray State have never been inc luded in the K-12 categor y, w h i c h t h e U n i ve r s i t y h ad been tr ansparent in relay ing. Jackson said the Murray State community is included in group 1C under essential workers. “This is not unique to Murray State,” Jackson said. “ This was just a decision to get the frontline folks handled first, get our schools open, our K-12 schools open and really address those items as quic kl y as possible. ” Car ter said people c an stil l contract and test positive for COVID-19 even after receiving the vaccine but are not likely to experience severe symptoms. This also means people can still spread the disease to someone who hasn’t been vaccinated, Car ter said.

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