August 11, 2014 by The Nation

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NEWS Page 5

•Catholics, Anglicans take action

•Nigeria’s widest circulating newspaper

VOL. 9, NO. 2935 MONDAY, AUGUST 11, 2014

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Nissan’s made-in-Nigeria vehicles go on sale

HE made-in-Nigeria Hyundai vehicles have gone into commercial sales in the country, the Stallion Group said yesterday. They are being sold at prices between N1.594 million and N1.990, the Group Managing Director of Stallion Automobile Division, Aprvir Singh, said . Stallion Goup Chairman

By Our Reporter

Sunil Vaswani said the vehicles being assembled at the Hyundai Motor Plant in Lagos are “affordably priced,” in order to give Nigerians a break from the strangle-hold of wholesale vehicle importers. Some of the Hyundai passenger cars which are priced between NGN1.5m and NGN1.9m, are i10, Grand,

Accent,Elantra and iX35. In the truck and bus segments, the 10-ton HD160, seven-ton HD 120, five-ton HD78 and three-ton HD65 as well as 28+1 seater Hyundai County bus and 30-seater Stallion County bus are now being supplied to the market. The company announced last month the commencement of locally-produced

Hyundai range of vehicles, having inaugurated and rolled out the first set of made-in-Nigeria Nissan automobiles in April. Hyundai Motors Nigeria Limited’s plant Managing Director Tokunbo Aromolaran said the vehicles are certified to the world’s highest automotive operating standard - ISO/TS 16949.” ISO/ Continued on page 4

•MAN OF THE PEOPLE: Aregbesola surrounded by supporters during a lap of honour after his re-election in Osogbo...yesterday.

Osun poll: Democracy in danger, says Aregbesola ?

WHERE ARE THE CHIBOK GIRLS KIDNAPPED ON APRIL 15?

Jubilation in Osogbo Jonathan, governors hail election

ICTORY parties continued yesterday in major towns of Osun State. Osogbo, the state capital, was throbbing with crowds of revellers as Governor Rauf Aregbesola led a victory

From Adesoji Adeniyi, Osogbo

parade. He was declared re-elected by the Independent national Electoral Commission (INEC) yesterday morning with 394,684 votes to his opponent Iy-

iola Omisore’s 292,747 votes. Aregbesola said in spite of his victory, the electoral process was faulty and “gravely endangered democracy.” The governor took a hard look at Continued on page 4

INSIDE •Tinubu: governor battled tyranny •Celebration of win in Ibadan •It’s end to ‘stomach infrastructure’ •Mark, Tambuwal salute governor •MORE ST ORIES & PHO TOS STORIES PHOT ON P AGES 4, 8-11 PA

•TROOPS KILL 50 BOKO HARAM INSURGENTS TO RECLAIM BORNO TOWN DAMBOA P4

THE NATION MONDAY, AUGUST 11, 2014

NEWS • Chairman, Heirs Holdings , Tony Elumelu greeting the President of the World Bank, Dr. Jim Yong Kim, when he visited the World Bank President in his office during the US-Africa Leaders Summit in Washighton DC.

‘Chibok girls’ a The Bishop of Oyo Diocese of the Catholic Church and Chairman of the Communications Apostolate for the Catholic Bishops Conference of Nigeria, BISHOP EMMANUEL BADEJO, in this analysis for the Vatican Radio, argues that the Chibok girls’ abduction is sad and sensational and stands as a tragic icon of lawlessness and insecurity

A •MADE-IN-NIGERIA CARS: Workers at Stallion Motors assembling cars for sale in Nigeria MADE-IN-NIGERIA CARS

• From left: Chairman, Cocoa Proccessing Association of Nigeria, Mr Dimeji Owofemi; Chairman, Nigeria AgricBusiness Group (NABG), Alhaji Sani Dangote and Coodinator, NABG, Chief Felix Ijewere during the facility tour of Multitrex Intergrated Foods Plc... at the weekend.

•Sales Manager (West Africa), Bloomberg L.P, Femi Okulaja (left) andChief Executive Officer of the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE), Oscar Onyema at Bloomberg's cocktail event for the US Africa Business Forum in Washington DC, USA.

S Bishop of Oyo Diocese, located hundreds of kilometres from North Eastern Nigeria, the epicentre of the current Boko Haram terrorist activities, my analysis of the situation in Nigeria is bound to be somewhat detached. I submit these views however for two particular reasons. First, as Chairman of the Communications Apostolate for the Catholic Bishops Conference of Nigeria I often interact with the Bishops who live on the frontline areas of the insurgence on a daily basis and have a fair idea of their pains. Secondly, in Oyo diocese Catholics coexist with a very large population of Muslims. We are only about 45,000 Catholics among about 1million Muslims with whom we thankfully enjoy cordial coexistence. This consists of occasional exchange of ideas, gifts and visits, intermarriages and mutual interaction in each other’s social events. The Boko Haram insurgency and the kidnap of the Chibok girls have often been issues of discussion between me and some Muslim leaders. The murderous activities of the group are as alien to some of the Muslim leaders as they are to me. Nigeria’s woes have been coming for some time –a combination of misuse of power, resources and capacities for decades past and the near total disregard for the rule of law, provoking layers of unreserved resentments in the past in accumulated suffering and bewilderment in the nation. The insurgency which at this moment strangulates the country and has bloodied its face at home and in the international community is actually not the result of a sudden explosion of conflict and aggression. It is the outcome of many warning signs which had been neglected by the authorities at a time in which it was widely believed, prompt action could have been taken to salvage the situation. The betrayal of the Nigerian nation does seem to have been carried out with considerable help from some segments of the international community and powers. Importation of arms into the country, some of which were occasionally intercepted, had been a source of worry for many people and for a number of years, provok-

•Some of the escaped Chibok girls.

ing sufficient outcry for groups and individuals. There were strong allegations about some countries even using Nigeria as a safe passageway for the arms trade. Even the Catholic Bishops Conference of Nigeria (CBCN) spoke out on the issue at national and regional levels. Scant attention was paid to those calls and no credible arrests were ever made. The same can be said for the problem of unemployment. The teeming unemployed and unemployable population in the North of Nigeria which has been a perennial problem in the nation has often brought government to raise questionable policies and mindboggling sums of money ostensibly to tackle the problem. Such effort has often been suffocated by corruption, political patronage and bad management with little result and much resentment from other parts of Nigeria having other no less challenging problems but getting much less attention. The same kind of resentment is incubated all over the country owing to unresolved issues and problems. The general opinion among Christians in the North is that the Boko Haram insurgency is a child of powerful northern politicians who had armed some young thugs for their selfish interest. These then got radicalized and have run amok killing anyone who tickles their fancy going beyond even the control of their originators. It has however become very clear that what Nigeria is facing in the insurgency is, more than just a bunch of thugs, but a well-trained army of criminals who are able to disconcert and demoralise even the Nigerian army by the strategy of their warfare and their weaponry. Boko Haram has largely targeted Christians, Christian institutions and churches over a period of time. This may be true but the entire movement has also gathered a lot of moss along the way destroying government structures, facilities and wiping out entire villages. There is talk these days about political, religious, economic and other versions of Boko Haram suggesting the differing interests which might hide under Boko Haram to gain mileage in a brutal way. This does not diminish the heavy losses which Christians are suffering. In Maiduguri Diocese alone for example, over 40 churches, priests’ residences and church structures have been totally destroyed with the dead Catholic members alone put at over 400. Thousands are injured and

THE NATION MONDAY, AUGUST 11, 20134

NEWS

ls’ abduction sad and sensational‘

•Destroyed insurgents' improvised Anti-Aircraft RPG vehicles

displaced, physically and emotionally as well. The sad and sensational abduction of nearly 300 girls from Chibok gone for over 100 days now stands as a tragic icon of lawlessness and insecurity in North Eastern Nigeria. More people have been abducted and kidnapped by Boko Haram and others since. The general impression is that the group is heavily sponsored from outside the country and enjoys sympathy and sponsorship even among people in government and the security agencies. This much has unfortunately been admitted even by government officials in Nigeria. Had it not been so Nigerians question the possibility of anyone abducting such a large number of people, with no one seeing or noticing a thing with the security agencies totally helpless. Neither did the sluggish and contradictory responses from government quarters help matters. In other words it has become extremely difficult if not impossible to differentiate what interests are really being served or targeted by the attacks. It is so bad that two recent bomb blasts in the city of Kaduna were allegedly targeted at a popular Islamic cleric and a main opposition party leader who also is a Muslim, fortunately without success. Muslim leaders have been brutally slaughtered and quite a number of Catholics would swear that there are periods of the insurgency when far more Muslims are slaughtered than are Christians. Indeed to most Catholics what does it really matter what the religion of those who died may be? Bombs thrown in public places really do not distinguish who gets killed nor what religion or tribe gets affected. The eloquent testimony of John Cardinal Onayekan of Abuja in forging peaceful coexistence and that of the

People fleeing Boko Haram battle hunger

UNDREDS of Nigerians who have escaped violence by Takfiri Boko Haram militants have been stranded in a mountainous area without any food. “We are in distress. We need help. We have been starving for the past four days. We are surviving now on wild fruits,” said Liman Ngosha, a farmer from the town of Gwoza, on Saturday. Boko Haram militants attacked Gwoza town, some 135 kilometers from Maiduguri, the capital of Nigeria’s Borno State, on Wednesday. Dozens of people were killed and hundreds of others forced to flee toward the Mount Mandara near the Cameroon border. Survivors said there were no soldiers in the town to defend them when the militants attacked before dawn,

Archbishop of Jos and President of the Catholic Bishops Conference of Nigeria, Most Reverend Ignatius Ayau Kaigama deserves attention. The latter has set up a programme to cater for Muslim and Christian young people so that they can relate and learn together as to reduce the rancor, mutual suspicion and vengefulness among them. The endemic corruption in Nigeria is the hydra headed monster that fuels the insurgency most. Corruption has been described in many terms in Nigeria as extreme, endemic, institutional and even pervasive. One would be at pains to successfully discount any of these ideas. The frustration and resentment which this has generated has turned many into willing elements for any kind of mischief as a way of getting back at the system and those who operate it in Nigeria. Nigeria’s leadership seems to have perfected the art of evasiveness in addressing the issues and playing the victim whenever dissenting voices are raised. However, the times do not allow

adding that the gunmen destroyed the residence of the town’s emir as well as several other buildings. “I cannot tell the exact number of people that were killed. Before I fled, over 100 corpses littered the streets of Gwoza,” Ngosha said. The attack on Gwoza town came only a few weeks after the militants seized Damboa, also in the Borno State. The notorious Takfiri group has repeatedly targeted Nigerian civilians, mostly in Borno, killing more than 2,000 civilians since January. On April 14, Boko Haram kidnapped 276 students from their secondary school in the town of Chibok in Borno. Reports say 57 of the girls managed to escape, but 219 are still believed to be in captivity, and international efforts to locate and rescue them have failed so far.

for mudslinging or trading of blames. They call for constructive, inspirational criticism and action to give hope to the youth for they must be given the motivation to refuse to be conquered by despair. The positive side to the tragedy of the insurgency, if it can be so stated, is that it has increased the solidarity/charity character of the Nigerian Catholic Church. Many dioceses have taken up the support for the affected places and families in a way that could hardly be imagined before. I am convinced that there are forces and groups trying to make hay in this turbulence to give religion a bad name. The impression being created often is that Christianity is under persecution in Nigeria but there is no such official position. Many people are getting the message that religion itself is a problem and a cause of conflict. Given the deep religious character of African communities this is a very dangerous impression. It is important to highlight more and more the good that religion and religious people have done and continue to do in the

daily life of people, in conflict resolution, development and nation building. This is often missing in the media and public discourse. Coming from my part of Nigeria there have always been deep relationships between Muslims and Christians and adherents of other religions with intermarriages and cohabitations quite commonplace. I myself have majority of my household as Muslims and most of our schools have a majority of Muslim children and students in them. It is important to enlist as many people as possible behind the effort to bring about peace and inspire them to be more vocal and direct about those efforts. Creating a better society can also be a game of numbers. Similarly the cultural strength of African communities in accommodating different religious perspectives must be brought to the fore and promoted. This will require planning, commitment and resources. The media generally cannot claim to be contributing to world development and peace without prioritizing this dimension of

their work. While attention is focused on the plight of the Chibok girls who have been abducted perhaps just as much attention should be given to the plight of hundreds of thousands of Nigerian youths who will never get an education or of thousands of others who could never be sure when they begin or end their educational programmes. Their lives have somewhat been abducted as well by the damage that has been inflicted on the country through corruption and bad leadership. The present administration cannot be held responsible for all the mess but it must be held responsible for not courageously confronting the cankerworm of corruption even in spite of its modest achievements. It is my opinion that the entire Nigerian problem is about power and the politics of personalities currently being played out in the country. Such tyrants must be stopped in their careless wastage of human lives. There seems to be much hypocrisy in the concern of the international community in helping to solve the problem so far as has been in many problems of conflict in Africa. How come no one is asking where all the arms used for the killing and destruction in Africa and in Nigeria in particular, come from? Who is buying and selling them and who really is benefitting from the growing destabilisation of Nigeria and of Africa at large. And is it really impossible to trace the source of funding for Boko Haram and other insurgencies and wars in Africa, in such a forensically efficient world? These are questions that leave a lot of weight on the consciences of the Western countries who dispose of the most modern means of development and of destruction. Finding answers and acting positively is the only way to rouse the ailing Nigerian giant.

‘No need to trade blames on Ebola outbreak’

HE Nigeria Association of Women Journalists (NAWOJ) has urged journalists to help disseminate correct information to prevent Ebola spread. A statement by its National President, Ifeyinwa Omowole and National Secretary, Ladi Patrick, in a statement, reads: “The Ebola Virus may have come into the country under avoidable circumstances but this is no time to trade blames or take sides with doctors or the government. It is a time for journalists to report on issues that will lead to the containment of the virus. As mothers, we would not like to see our husbands,

children, sisters and brothers die of this scourge that has sneaked in on us; we should, therefore, all work assiduously to ensure that everyone around us is informed about the virus and how to prevent it. We want to call on all Nigerians to put national interest above self interests; we should not hide family members, who may show signs of the virus as we are not only endangering our lives but the lives of many other Nigerians. “NAWOJ also calls on doctors to kindly call off the strike and respond to the national emergency, just as government has

declared a state of emergency on Ebola virus and release of the funds will help to procure more protective gears for their job. We commend all the doctors and other health workers who have risked their lives and continue to risk their lives to save the lives of many other Nigerians; we Nigerians can only thank them by playing our part in the fight against Ebola. We must all take a unanimous stand to fight this virus and contain it, containing this virus is as much an individual effort as it is a collective effort; government cannot do it alone if we all do not assist by being vigilant, taking precaution

and adhering to all the advice of the medical practitioners. “While NAWOJ appreciates the Nigerian culture of making light every challenge, we urge everyone to be careful the way we make light this particular health challenge. We must endeavour not to make this worse than it already is by spreading rumour, which may only lead to more health challenges just as the salt-water anti-Ebola therapy did. The association is also using this opportunity to commend the Federal Government and some state governments for promptly responding to the scourge.”

THE NATION MONDAY, AUGUST 11, 2014

Osun poll: Democracy in danger, says Aregbesola Continued from page 1

what he and his party – the All Progressives Congress (APC) – faced in the run-down to the election and declared that had it not been because of the People’s commitment, something untoward could have happened. President Goodluck Jonathan, governors and other eminent Nigerians congratulated Aregbesola. National leader of the APC Asiwaju Bola Ahmed Tinubu said Aregbesola “bruised the head of tyranny with his victory. Tinubu, Lagos State Governor Babatunde Fashola and other APC leaders kept vigil at Asiwaju’s residence in Lagos monitoring the situation. There was anxiety as the results were not announced by INEC Returning Officer Prof. Bamitale Oluwole, Vice Chancellor of Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife until 7:30am yesterday. Addressing a huge crowd of supporters at the Nelson Mandela Freedom Park in Osogbo, the governor noted the traumatic challenges he faced before winning the poll. “It was so sad and unfortunate that the contest that should be a normal, routine process was allowed to snowball into a needless virtual war by the Federal Government and the Peoples’ Democratic Party. “Ordinarily, this should be a moment of joy and celebration consequent upon the hardearned triumph of the people’s will. However, this election shows that democracy is still gravely endangered in Nigeria. We witnessed gross abuse of power and of due process before, during, and even after the actual voting process.” Aregbesola lamented the unduly militarisation of the election, saying the people’s courage had triumphed over an unprecedented criminal intimidation and psychological assault on the state. He said that the election witnessed an abuse of security

•SWEET VICT OR Y: Asiwaju Tinubu and Lagos State Governor Babatunde Fashola (right) celeVICTOR ORY brating Aregbesola’s victory in Lagos...yesterday.

Tinubu: governor battled tyranny

LL Progressives Congress (APC) National Leader Asiwaju Bola Ahmed Tinubu hailed yesterday the re-election of Osun State Governor Rauf Aregbesola. But he described as “abominable, the militarisation of the state before and during the election. To the former Lagos State governor, Aregbesola “bruised the head of tyranny” to snatch victory. Tinubu praised Aregbesola for standing firm in the face of state-sponsored terror against his person, his government and the people of Osun State.” Your victory is the victory of good leadership over a leadership with tyrannical tendencies. “You and the people of the state of Osun have sent a clear and unambiguous message to all usurpers and individuals who exploit power to abuse and deny the people their rights. We have heard you and we take heed as a party,” the APC and Nigerians. “The lessons from Osun abides. We should never take for granted what we have else the gangsters in power will forcibly take it from us . What happened in Osun was abominable. “The massing of the military and over 60,000 security men to intimidate and harrass a peaceful people is the sign of an unsecure government and

agencies which he described as corruption of their professional ethics and integrity. Aregbesola added that the security agencies were unprofessionally utilised to harass, intimidate and oppress the people whose taxes were used to pay their salaries.

party. “It is a pre - condition to manipulate and perpetrate electoral fraud. Under any democracy, there can be no moral or political justification for the security armada against our party leaders and followers in Osun. “The implications for our democracy fortels of dire consequences. “But the APC and its vast membership nationwide will not sit idly by and allow a band of gangsters determine our future simply because they happen to be in privileged positions. “Osun has demonstrated that it is possible to confront them. On our part, we accept this challenge. Aregbesola runs a government that places primacy on a social welfare philosophy that pursues vigorously the vision of socio - economic empower ment and developmental ethos rooted in the progressive orientation of the Yoruba nation. The people of Osun are lucky to have him as their governor and for a time such as this. “Our Osun victory reignites and marks the next phase of taking Nigeria back. “Osun re-energises us to the common good, a commitment to the people and an unbending commitment to ensure Nigeria is governed better,” he said.

He said: “Hundreds of leaders, supporters, sympathisers and agents of our party were arrested and detained. Also, hundreds of other innocent citizens, including women and the aged, were harassed, brutalised and traumatised. In spite of this condemnable repression

and abuse of human rights, the unflagging spirit of our people triumphed. “Our victory is due to the steadfastness and resolute determination of our people to assert and defend their rights. The PDP obviously did all it Continued on page 63

OSUN ELECTION RESULTS AS RELEASED BY INEC LGA APC PDP •Boluwaduro 4,891 5035 •Boripe 12,723 9344 •Ifedayo 4,225. 3,982 •Ilesa East 16,106. 5,912 •Ilesa West 15,427 5,449 •Odo-Otin 11, 950 12,902 •Orolu 8558 6786 •Oriade 12,123 10,214. •Ede South 11,738 7,462. •Atakumosa West 6,928 5,142. •ILA 10,825 7,916 •Irepodun 13,314 7,386. •Ife Central 9,670 24,555 •Ife East 13,821 20,831 •OlaOluwa 7,927 4,963 •Ife North 8,603 9,841 •Isokan 9,758 10,028. •Ede North 11,738 10,427. •Ifelodun 17,447 12442. •Ayedaade 12,801 11,255 •Obokun 11,696 8,618 •Irewole 18,328 10,330 •Egbedore 10,615 7,024 •Ayedire 7,724 7,813 •Iwo 20,827 15,493 •Osogbo 39,903 11,513 •Olorunda 26,551 8,483 •Atakumosa East 9,287 6,294 •Ife south 7,325 12,811 •Ejigbo 17,700 12,495 TOTAL: 394,684 292,747

Jonathan congratulates Aregbesola

RESIDENT Goodluck Jonathan yesterday congratulated Osun State Governor Rauf Aregbesola on his victory in Saturday’s governorship election. In a statement by his Special Adviser on Media and Publicity, Dr. Reuben Abati, the President also commended the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) and national security agencies for ensuring that the election was free, fair, credible and peaceful in line with the commitment of his Ad-

From Augustine Ehikioya, Abuja

ministration. He applauded Osun people who came out en masse in all the local government areas of the state to peacefully and freely exercise their democratic right. The statement said the President believed that the free, fair and peaceful conduct of the election fully reaffirmed his administration’s determination to positively reform Nigeria’s electorContinued on page 63

Nissan’s vehicles on sale Continued from page 1

TS 16949 is the highest automotive operating standard in the world and its benefits include improved quality processes at the facility along with streaming supply chains both leading to a better overall product,” said. The plant supported its ambitious growth plans by prioritising the need for a faster and more efficient environment to facilitate concurrent product development and support a

rapidly changing requirement for a vehicle programme, Mr. Aromolaran added. He said: “Today, we are glad to inform Nigerians that we have delivered on our promise to make available affordably priced vehicles – thanks to strong-willed President Goodluck Ebele Jonathan and the indefatigable supervisory roles of the Federal Ministry of Industry, Trade and Investment headed by Dr. Olusegun Aganga.” Continued on page 63

Boko Haram: Troops kill 50, lose two soldiers to reclaim Borno town Damboa

ROOPS moved swiftly at the weekend to regain Borno State town Dambowa from Boko Haram insurgents. In the process, troops killed 50 insurgents and lost two soldiers. The troops survived five ambushes to reclaim the town which had been held by the insurgents for about one month. The Special Forces and more troops have been deployed in Gwoza where more than 150 people had been killed by the insurgents, it was gathered. National Security Adviser (NSA) Col. Sambo Dasuki has said that the government had blocked all the source of fund for Boko Baram, thereby making it difficult for the sect to get funding for its nefarious activities. The Defence Headquarters has also said neither soldiers nor their wives could reject deployment to Gwoza and the Sambisa Forest. The protest in Maiduguri on Saturday by wives of some soldiers was being regarded as “indiscipline.”

From Yusuf Alli, Abuja

According to a top military source, who gave insights into how Damboa was reclaimed, said: “The troops survived five deadly ambushes by the insurgents to recapture Damboa, Delwa, Mustafari, Manga, Wanga and secure all routes leading to these places. “We have completed the mop up operation in Damboa and environs. So far, the troops succeeded in killing 50 insurgents and lost two of their colleagues. “Many arms and ammunition were also recovered from the insurgents including vehicles and anti – aircraft RPG. “We are doing our best to restore normal life and business activities to these areas. The target is to clear the areas completely of insurgents and ward off further threats.” On Gwoza where over 150 had been killed, the highlyplaced source added: “Special Forces have been sent to the Emirate, including surrounding hill tops. “We will dislodge the insurgents from the town within the

next one week. “The reality is that the insurgents had been taking advantage of the terrain in Gwoza to abduct, maim and kill innocent ones. The battle of Gwoza is expected to cover a lot of air strikes.” There were indications yesterday that the Defence Headquarters has said that soldiers or their wives cannot reject posting to either Gwoza or Sambisa Forest. Another military source said: “The soldiers or their wives cannot turn down deployment to Gwoza or Sambisa Forest or anywhere there is a security challenge. “We are going to engage in massive deployment of troops to these places and other flashpoints in the country. Contrary to insinuations, our troops are well-kitted because we know that curtailing insurgency requires being sufficiently armed. “What the wives of some of the soldiers did in Maiduguri at the weekend was strange to military ethics and orientation. Right from the time of enlistment, it is made clear that no soldier can reject posting.

“The so-called protest amounted to indiscipline in the Armed Forces., we will not condone such. “Maybe some of the wives of these soldiers need more orientation and enlightenment. We will not hesitate to guide them accordingly. The source added: “There is no Army General that has not paid his or her dues by serving in frontline zones or managing security challenges. All our Generals are tested.” The National Security Adviser(NSA) said the nation’s educational system will be overhauled in the light of the security challenges facing the country. He said the recent abduction of Chibok girls had compelled the government to place the protection of schools high on national security agenda. Dasuki made the submissions in a paper at the Nigeria Security Summit at Harvard University, Cambridge, in the United States. He said: “When we started to deal with the Boko Haram threat, our laws were not so clear on a number of funda-

mentals. Through the Terrorism Prevention (Amendment) Act 2013, significant progress has been made. “It has allowed us to not only define terrorism, but block avenues of financing for their activities while putting in place structures to deal with our current threats. This has included the establishment of a Counter terrorism Centre and, working with key stakeholders, we have developed a National Counter Terrorism Strategy (NACTEST). Dasuki said the nation’s educational system will be overhauled to serve our current security and economic interests. He said: “Further to this, the threat that we face has drawn our attention to the need to overhaul our educational system. We are struggling with an educational system that does not currently serve our security, political and economic interests and as we revisit our national security policy, education has remained a top priority. While we grapple with education reform to ensure the

right kind of education is available for all, the recent abduction of girls from their school in Chibok has compelled us to place the protection of schools high on our national security agenda. “Working with traditional institutions, community based organizations and the police, local governments must be proactive in building community resilience and good governance. “It is time we leverage on our democratic processes to increase access to decision making for a majority of our citizens. Inclusive, non-discriminatory and participatory governance is more likely to detect discontent before it erupts. “The goal of politics must be to lift our people out of poverty and provide them with the enabling environment to compete favorably. “This may not eliminate the possibility of misguided indiContinued on page 63

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THE NATION MONDAY, AUGUST 11, 2014

NEWS

Conference to adopt resolutions

The Nation man Ololade makes CNN Awards shortlist

HE Nation serial award-winner Olatunji Ololade has been announced among the 28 finalists of the CNN African Journalist of the Year. The organisers’ statement at the weekend also showed that two reporters from Premium Times - Ben Ezeamalu and Emmanuel Ogala made the shortlist. Other Nigerians, who will join other finalists from 10 countries, are: The Punch man Bayo Olupohunda and Business Day’s Obinna Emelike. Ololade and others will enjoy an all-expense paid finalists’ programme where prizes will be handed out to category and overall winners in Dar es Salam, Tanzania. Winners will be announced at an award event and gala night on October 18. The gala, to be hosted by CNN International anchor and correspondent, Isha Sesay, will be preceded by an all-expense paid four-day programme of workshops, media fora and networking. A statement announcing

•Ololade

the finalists quoted the Executive Vice-President and Managing Director of CNN International, Tony Maddox, as praising “the quality and excellence of work” in the competition. The other finalists from outside Nigeria are: Daniel Biaou Adje, ORTB, Benin; Safia Berkouk, El Watan, Algeria; Vinayak Bhardwaj and Tabelo Timse, M&G Centre for Investigative Journalism, Mail and Guardian, South Africa; Romão Brandão, Jornal OPAÍS, Angola; Sean Christie, Freelance for Landbouweekblad and The Mail and Guardian, South Africa; Bob Koigi, Farmbizafrica.com, Kenya and Joseph Mathenge, Freelance for The Saturday Nation, Kenya, among others.

HE National Conference will reconvene today to adopted the reports and resolutions of its 20 standing committees. Conference Chairman Justice Idris Kutigi (rtd) suspended plenary on July 14 after a rancour during the consideration of the report of the Committee on Devolution of Power. The consideration of the report of the Committee on Devolution of Power ended in a stalemate when the delegates failed to agree on the derivation principle and revenue sharing formula. This followed the disagreement and infighting among Northern and Southern delegates on the recommendation to devote five per cent derivation for areas ravaged by the Boko Haram insur-

From Onyedi Ojiabor, Assistant Editor and Dele Anofi, Abuja

gents. The delegates resolved to refer some of the issues on which they failed to reach a consensus to President Goodluck Jonathan to appoint a technical committee to advise him on what to do. They also failed to agree on what to do with the report and resolutions of the conference. While some delegates wanted the resolutions to be subjected to a referendum, which would lead to a new constitution, others said the resolutions should be forwarded to the National Assembly for debate. There were also others who said the resolutions should be forwarded to Jonathan to

implement those that constitute policy matters while constitutional matters should be sent to the National Assembly to consider. The adoption of the resolutions is expected to be smooth. But it was learnt that some proposals, which Northern delegates felt uncomfortable with, may prove problematic for the delegates. The contentious resolutions include the proposal that states, which can afford it, should establish their police; that local government issues should be removed from the Exclusive List and placed in the Concurrent List; that the Federal Government should no longer sponsor pilgrims; that pilgrims’ welfare boards should only be allowed in states that wanted

it. Other resolutions included scrapping of May 29 Democracy Day, reverting to the old National Anthem. Another contentious resolution was that Federal Government and the states that are will to should fund grazing reserves. Findings showed that geopolitical zones held their separate meetings to articulate ways and means go about the adoption of the conference resolutions. The conference’s Assistant Secretary Akpandem James told our correspondent that arrangements had been concluded to ensure a smooth session. James also said arrangements were made to produce enough copies of the reports to go round the delegates.

CJN to chair book launch on corruption, human rights law

HE Chief Justice of Nigeria (CJN), Justice Mariam Aloma Mukhtar, will next Monday, August 18, chair the launch of a book, titled: Corruption and Human Rights Law in Africa. The book was written by Dr. Kolawole Olaniyan of Amnesty International (AI) in London. Also expected at the book presentation are: Ekiti State Governor Kayode Fayemi, the chief launcher; Executive Director of the Open Society Initiative for West Africa (OSIWA), Abdul Tijan-Cole and the Chief Registrar of the African Court on Human and Peoples’ Rights, Dr Robert Eno.

Also expected at the event is the Oba of Lagos, Riliwanu Akiolu II, the royal father of the day. Other dignitaries are: the Chairman of the Independent Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offences Commission (ICPC), Ekpo Nta; Prof Akin Oyebode of the Faculty of Law of University of Lagos (UNILAG); Lagos lawyer Mr Femi Falana (SAN); Lagos State Solicitor-General, Lawal Pedro; the Director-General of the Consumer Protection Council (CPC), Mrs Dupe Atoki and former Chairman of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC), Mallam Nuhu Ribadu.

Air France plane makes emergency landing in Lagos By Kelvin Osa-okunbor and Precious Igbonwelundu

N Air France flight made an emergency landing yesterday at the Murtala Mohammed International Airport (MMIA) in Lagos. The plane, which landed at 4:59pm, was said to have developed low tyre pressure midway into its journey to Nigeria from Paris. Although the flight’s origin was not ascertained, it was learnt that its fear-stricken passengers quickly disembarked the aircraft when it touched down after hovering for over an hour. Rescue agencies, including National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA), Fire Service and Nigerian Air Force and Federal Airport Authority of Nigeria (FAAN) placed their men on standby at the tarmac. But the plane landed and taxied to the hanger without a hitch. NEMA’s Southwest spokesman Ibrahim Farinloye said the problem was well handled and the 178 passengers moved to safety. A statement by the Nigerian Civil Aviation Authority (NCAA) spokesman, Fan Ndubuoke, quoted the airline’s captain as saying he noticed that the left hand nose tyre pressure indicator was on. This indicated faulty nose wheels. Observing the Standard and Recommended Practices (SARPs), which is a corollary to safe operation, the pilot declared an emergency. The statement added that the captain later explained to the NCAA that the nose tyre pressure indicator was faulty, hence the wrong signal. The tyre pressure was later discovered to be in perfect condition. The NCAA directed the pilot to submit the Mandatory Occurrence Report.

•From left: Renowned African-American actor Lou Gossett Jr; Chairman, House of Representatives Committee on Diaspora, Mrs Abike Dabiri-Erewa; Ms Xenola Clarkson, Ms Erieka Bennett, committee members Abdulrahman Terab and Hon. Nosa Osahon at the first African Diaspora Bridge Builders’ awards in Washington DC, U.S.A.

Fed Govt to merge aviation agencies

ESPITE the controversy that greeted the proposed merger of three aviation agencies, the plan will go on. Nigerian Civil Aviation Authority (NCAA), Nigerian Meteorological Agency (NIMET) and Nigerian Airspace Management Agency (NAMA) will become the Federal Civil Aviation Authority (FCAA), courtesy of the Steve Oronsaye Committee, which proposed the merger. The Office of the Secretary to the Government of the Federation (SGF), in a letter to the Permanent Secretary of the Ministry of Aviation, dated July 14, 2014, requested the affected agencies to send a progress report on or before July 21.

By Kelvin Osa Okunbor

Aviation unions and industry experts, in May, protested the planned merger. They said the arrangement was against international regulations, which prescribe that aviation services provision should be separated from regulation. They argued that vesting services provision and regulation in one body could compromise air safety. The Federal Government, in May, accepted the recommendations of the Steve Oronsaye Committee. The committee said the enabling laws of the agencies should be amended to accommodate the merger. The letter, by the Aviation Ministry’s Permanent Secre-

tary, Mohammed Abubakar, to SGF Senator Anyim Pius Anyim and the ministry, said the report was to enable the government merge the agencies. The letter said upon the receipt of the committee’s report, the government directed each ministry to set up Ministerial Technical Committees (MTCs) for the implementation of the White Paper on the restructuring and rationalisation of Federal Government agencies, corporations and commissions. The letter adds: “As specified in the circular, each technical committee is to undertake the detailed day-to-day implementation of the decisions in the White Paper, as may be

applicable to the agencies being supervised by your ministry/office. It is, therefore, expected that your technical committee has proceeded with the implementation of the decisions of the White Paper as they affect the agencies under your ministry. “Accordingly, I am to inform you that the Secretary to the Government if the Federation/ Chairman of the implementation committee of the White Paper on restructuring and rationalisation of Federal Government agencies, corporations and commissions has directed that each ministerial technical committees should submit a progress report on its assignment to the undersigned on or before Monday, July 21, 2014...”

Attempts to discredit me will fail, says Ekweremadu

EPUTY Senate President Ike Ekweremadu has said attempts by hired mudslingers to discredit him will not succeed. He said contrary to the insinuations of mudslingers, the numerous laudable development projects he attracted to his Enugu West Senatorial District and Enugu State were there for all to see. In a statement in Abuja at the weekend by his Special Adviser (Media), Uche Anichukwu, the Deputy Senate President said the failed

From Onyedi Ojiabor, Assistant Editor

attempts were about 2015 senatorial election. Ekweremadu said he was aware of the sources of the smear campaign. He expressed his continued readiness to deliver on the mandate his people of Enugu West Senatorial District gave him The statement reads: “The attention of the Office of the Deputy President of the Senate has been drawn to a recent magazine report, whose sole

but failed purpose is to bring Deputy Senate President Senator Ike Ekweremadu to disrepute. “We are not surprised that after months of fruitless search, the peddlers of the prepackaged fallacies and libel only ended up with an obscure and financially distressed medium, as every professionally inclined and credible medium turned down their cocktail of lies and mouth-watering offers. “We make bold to say that it is all about 2015 and we know

where it is coming from. “While more of such attacks are expected as we count down to the electoral processes, we wish to state that the report and every other subsequent attempt to discredit the Deputy Senate President or the numerous and laudable development projects he attracted to his constituency and Enugu State will continue to fail. “This is so because while you may deceive the blind that there is no oil in the soup, you cannot deceive him as to whether or not there is salt in it...”

THE NATION MONDAY AUGUST 11, 2014

NEWS

Ekiti Deputy Governor to contractors: no pay for shoddy jobs

ONTRACTORS handling projects for the Ekiti State Universal Basic Education Board (SUBEB) will forfeit their pay if they do shoddy jobs. “We won’t certify any sloppy job for payment,” Deputy Governor Prof Modupe Adelabu said at the opening of a stakeholders’ meeting and a technical session organised for contractors in Ado-Ekiti, the Ekiti State capital at the weekend. Besides, the contractors were warned against compromising the independent monitors mandated to ensure that projects assigned to them are implemented to specification, failing which they risk prosecution Any SUBEB official found to have undermined the government by certifying shoddy jobs for payment will be liable, Mrs Adelabu said. She also spoke of government’s resolve to complete most of the on-going projects, especially those identified as Legacy Projects. Some of the Legacy Projects include the Civic Centre, the

Oke Ayaba Government House and the State Pavillion on the New Iyin-Ekiti Road. She urged contractors to be thorough in the implementation of contracts even as they strive to deliver on schedule without compromising on standard. She restated that no official under the Governor Kayode Fayemi-led administration has interest in taking any percentage of the contract sum as bribe. Mrs. Adelabu urged the contractors against bribing officials to overlook poorly implemented projects and advised them to report any official demanding bribe from them. Her words: “Use your money to do the job you handle and give us quality job. We are more interested in a quality work done to specification as we don’t want to experience any incident of building collapse in the state.” Two contractors, Messer Ajayi Micheal Ojo and Isaac Idowu spoke for their colleagues. They described the meeting as timely as it offered

Ekiti community celebrates new yam festival

2015: G7 PDP aspirants insist on Ibadan consensus candidate T

From Sulaiman Salawudeen, Ado-Ekiti

AHUN community in Efon Local Government Area of Ekiti State has marked this year’s Odun Ijesu (New Yam Festival), bringing together sons and daughters of the town. The event, which held at the palace of Alahun (Chief) of Ahun in Efon, marked the traditional cleansing of the new yam to sanctify it for consumption. The monarch of the town, Oba Jacob Adelowo, said: “Until after celebrations this night, no Ahun indigenes wherever they are can ever eat yam and oil” He urged the state government to consider making Oke Ahun community one of the tourist attractions in the state, such as the Ojubo Oodua and Olutokin shrine.

Group cautions against insults in campaigns THE Centre for Democracy and Development (CDD), a CSO, yesterday cautioned political parties and their candidates against using abusive language during campaigns. Executive Director of the organisation, Ms Idayat Hassan, gave the advice in an interview with the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) in Abuja. Ms Hassan also stressed the need for politicians to desist from using thugs in their campaigns to ensure peace before, during and after elections. According to her, the Electoral Act 2010, provides no political campaign or slogan should be tainted with abusive language directly or indirectly.

HE Group of Seven (G7) governorship aspirants in the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) in Oyo State who hail from Ibadan, the state capital, insisted yesterday on producing a candidate for the next election. In a communique issued after its meeting, the group explained that its insistence was based on the recognition of the political realities in the state. However, the group said it has never excluded other zones in the governorship

•Prof. Adelabu flanked by the Permanent Secretary, State Universal Basic Education Board (SUBEB), Dr. Eunice Dada (right) and the Director of Planning, Research and Statistics, Mr. Sunday Ajiboye speaking at the meeting with contractors...at the weekend.

a platform for the stakeholders (SUBEB management of and contractors) to interface. They also raised some of their challenges, even as they thanked the government for the patronage. Speaking to reporters, Head of Physical Planning Unit (PPU), Mr. Kunle Ehinafe, listed some of the projects. According to him, they include: the construction of Crèche; six classrooms (storey building and bungalow); three classrooms without of-

From Bisi Oladele, Ibadan

arrangements of the party. The group said: “We are aware of similar meetings at various zones of the state for the governorship slot.” The G7 emphasised that each state has its own political peculiarities. It said it was “concerned about winning the next governorship election and forming the next government in Oyo State and therefore en-

fice and perimeter fencing of schools. Others are: the construction of four VIP toilets; renovation of blocks of classrooms, fabrication and supply of pupils’ desks and benches, procurement and supply of nursery furniture and fabrication and supply of lockers and chairs. He said the contract period ranges between three and six months depending on the nature of the project. Speaking while inspecting the ECEDC in Ikere-Ekiti, Mrs.

courages contributions and ideas on the best strategies to achieve the objective.” The group’s goal drew criticism from Ogbomoso where two other aspirants hail from. They are the immediate former governor, Adebayo Alao-Akala and Senator Ayoade Adeseun. Alao-Akala boasted that he would defeat them. Adeseun said Ogbomoso did not anoint AlaoAkala as the sole candidate. He said the members of the

Adelabu said the centre was one of three ultra-modern mega edifices built in the three senatorial districts by the government of Fayemi administration to give toddlers in the stat a good educational head-start in life. The centres are located in Ado-Ekiti (Central), IkereEkiti (South) and Ikole-Ekiti (North). She expressed satisfaction with the quality and level of work done so far at the centre and urged the contractors ex-

G7 were only exercising their fundamental human right. Adeseun said the decision of PDP members in Ogbomoso was to support whoever wins the governorship ticket in any of the political parties, believing that his success in the election would bring benefits to the zone. Members of the G7 are Dr Wole Oyelese, Alhaji Hazeem Gbolarumi, Prof. Taoheed Adedoja, Prof. Soji Adejumo, Sen. Teslim Folarin, Seyi Makinde and Dr. Azeez Adeduntan.

Wanted twins dad’s body found in Ado-Ekiti bush

HE police in Ekiti State have discovered the body of a man identified simply as Kola in a bush around Okela-State Housing in Ado-Ekiti, the state capital. Kola, according to the police, was wanted for allegedly strangulating his wife, Titilayo, to death last Saturday. He disappeared with their newborn twins.

From Sulaiman Salawudeen, Ado-Ekiti

The incident happened in their one-room apartment located at no 23, Temidire Street, Ajowa, Ado-Ekiti. According to a statement by the spokesperson of the Ekiti Police Command, Mr. Victor Babayemi, Kola’s body was found in the bush following a manhunt for him on Saturday.

The statement reads: “The police found the body of Kola, the husband of the late Titilayo, murdered and dumped in a canal at Oke-Ila in Ado-Ekiti. The twins are yet to be found. Investigation was in top gear to find the twins as well as the killers of the couple.” A source said the late Kola must have fallen victim to ritualists who forcefully took the

twins from him and killed him to cover their track. The souce explained: “Kola must have supported them (the ritualists) in some way by accepting to deliver his set of twins, killing his own wife to cover his tracks but, from the way things are looking, his other members applied a reverse gear and killed him, taking charge of the twins .”

Lagos Catholic Archbishop advises politicians on 2015 elections

HE Archbishop, Catholic Archdiocese of Lagos, Alfred Martins, has urged politicians not to see the 2015 general elections as do-or-die affair. In his sermon at the Holy Cross Cathedral, Lagos yesterday, Rev. Martins admonished politicians to use the 2015 elections as stepping stone toward providing quality stewardship to the electorate. He enjoined Nigerians not to mortgage their future and the future of the coming generation for a mere “pot of pottage’’. He also advised politicians to learn from history and to always allow the norm that power belongs to the people to guide their political activities. “The political atmosphere in our country is highly charged with political activities as the year 2015 gradually draws near. “I urge the good people of Nigeria to take their destiny in their own hands by ensuring that they do not abdicate their responsibility of having a say in those who govern them. “Nigerians should learn and pursue the path that would lead to good governance, transparency, and accountability,’’ he said. He also urged the Federal Government to ensure that all electoral rules were enforced with a view to organising successful elections. Rev. Martins said: “Anti-democratic attitudes such as political thuggery, rigging, violence, politics of bitterness and acrimony leading to politically motivated assassinations that still

characterise our political landscape should be jettisoned. “A new political orientation that will ensure the success of the forthcoming electoral process should be embraced.’’ The cleric underscored the need for the emergence of committed and patriotic leaders, saying that it behoved on all Nigerians to actively participate in the electoral processes. “The temptation to embrace rigging and violence as the easy way to win elective offices would be unnecessary if those elected to govern us do so with the fear of God and due regard for the rule of law,’’ he said. The cleric praised the Federal Government and its security agencies as well as other groups campaigning for the release of the kidnapped Chibok school girls. He, however, urged the government not to relent in its efforts at securing the release of the girls by exploring all possible ways. Said Rev. Martins “The insurgency is becoming even more worrisome as it seems that they are now trying to conquer territories that the military have to try and liberate. “There is a show of lack of respect for human life in the way they indiscriminately detonate explosives killing and wounding people and also blow themselves up as suicide bombers. “Even more alarming is the trend of the sect members using women and children as weapons of mass destruction. “It is most disheartening to see women and children blowing themselves up in the guise of fighting a religious war.”

pedite action on its completion, assuring that the centre will be equipped with the state-of-the art facilities preparatory to its take-off for the 2014/2015 academic session. Prof. Adelabu also urged residents to take advantage of the facility by enrolling their kids as the centre was not designed for the privileged, pointing out the government remained committed to the provision of free, compulsory and qualitative education.

Amosun advises Corps members From Jeremiah Oke, Abeokuta

Ogun State Governor Ibikunle Amosun has urged graduates undergoing the mandatory one-year service of the National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) to imbibe loyalty and national unity. Amosun, who was represented by the Commissioner for Youths and Sport, Mr. Lanre Tejuoso, spoke at the swearing-in ceremony of the batch B of the scheme in Sagamu. He urged them to contribute meaningfully to the development of the state. He said: “Our concern is to create an enabling environment for the youths, especially the corps members to exploit their potentials with a view to advance their career and the fortune of the state” he noted. NYSC Ogun State Coordinator Mrs. Therasser Anosike congratulated the corps members and urged them to be good ambassadorsof their states. She said 1,912 corps members registered, which consisted of 917 boys and 995 girls. Mrs Anosike also urged them to keep to the core value of the scheme which are perseverance, loyalty, determination, diligence, courage, integrity, discipline of mind as well as the ability to live amicably with others under any circumstances. “My dear corps members within the next three weeks, you will be sujected to paramilitary drills, Man-OWar training, physically fitness exercises unnamed combat and martial arts, lectures on security, culture, customs and traditions in this state,” she said.

THE NATION MONDAY AUGUST 11, 2014

NEWS OSUN 2014

Goodbye to ‘stomach infrastructure’, G says Oshiomhole OVERNORS Adams Oshiomhole (Edo), Abiola Ajimobi (Oyo), Kayode Fayemi (Ekiti), Ibikunle Amosun (Ogun), Rochas Okorocha (Imo), Babatunde Fashola (Lagos), Abdulfatah Ahmed (Kwara), Olusegun Mimiko (Ondo) and Rotimi Amaechi (Rivers) have congratulated Osun State Governor Rauf Aregbesola on his victory in Saturday’s election. In a statement yesterday, Oshiomhole said: “It is gratifying to note that you (Aregbesola) have restored peopledriven governance, reminiscent of the late Chief Obafemi Awolowo and Chief Bola Ige eras, thus placing you firmly in the pantheon of the greats to have come from that part of the country. “The wide margin of votes you recorded on Saturday over your closest rival is a clear testimony of your doggedness and the confidence reposed in you by Osun people. “Above all, your victory has strengthened the progressive movement nationally. I salute Osun people for choosing to toe the path of positive progressivism and lasting legacies over the politics of stomach infrastructure, which the other party has introduced into the nation’s political lexicon. “As you settle down to the

•Fayemi: performance still counts •Governors hail Aregbesola business of governance in your second term, I wish you greater and quality achievements in your efforts to reposition Osun. I assure you of the continued solidarity of the people and government of Edo State.” Ajimobi described Aregbesola’s victory as “the triumph of democracy and the rule of law”. He said the jubilation that trailed the announcement of the result showed that the will of the people prevailed. Ajimobi described Aregbesola’s victory as “well-deserved”, attributing it to the governor’s “outstanding performance” and the people’s belief in the ideals of the All Progressives Congress (APC). He praised the people for “collectively saying ‘No’ to reactionary forces bent on returning Osun to the path of retrogression”. Ajimobi hailed progressives across the country for their support for Aregbesola and Osun people, which he said prevented “conservative

elements” from hijacking the people’s mandate. He praised the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) for being alive to its responsibilities in spite of pressure from some quarters. Ajimobi described Aregbesola as “a committed democrat with a passion for development” and assured the people of more progress. Fayemi described Aregbesola’s victory as “an expression of the people’s will”, adding that the governor’s administration had impacted positively on the lives of the people. He said the electorate deserve bigger congratulations for “rewarding Aregbesola’s exemplary and transformational leadership with electoral victory”. In a statement, Fayemi said he is confident that Osun will witness greater development during Aregbesola’s second term. He condemned the “security clampdown” on the state and “the unwarranted arrest

and detention of APC leaders before and during the election”, adding that it was gratifying that the people’s power triumphed in spite of these ugly incidents. Fayemi hailed the APC leadership for increasing its vigilance, adding: “This is, indeed, a well-deserved victory. We congratulate Aregbesola and the people of Osun State. It is a victory for democracy, integrity and performance. “The election in Osun has shown that performance still counts in electoral contest and that the average voter, if allowed to make his /her choice freely, would vote for the candidate and party that make the greater impact on their lives. “On behalf of myself, the government and people of Ekiti State, I heartily congratulate Aregbesola on his reelection. I also congratulate Osun people as they get set for another term of purposeful leadership. Amosun said: “The people have spoken again with one

•Residents celebrating Aregbesola’s victory...yesterday.

Minister’s man shoots at crowd

RIOT policeman in the convoy of Police Affairs Minister Jelili Adesiyan shot yesterday at a crowd of residents celebrating Osun State Governor Rauf Aregbesola’s re-election in Odeomu. One of those celebrating, Mr. Idowu Mufutau of Olueju Compound, was injured and taken to a hospital. From Adesoji Adeniyi, Osogbo

tested on the platform of the All Progressives Congress (APC), had 394,684 votes, defeating his main contender, Senator Iyiola Omisore of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), who had 292,747 votes.

•Oshiomhole

will be disappointed.” Fashola said: “Osun people have spoken the truth about their governor and the people-oriented policies of the APC. It is possible to deny what is being said, but impossible to deny what the eyes can see. Osun, like every other state under the APC’s leadership, remains a proof of our resolve to lead the people of Nigeria to a better rewarding future.” He expressed hope that election times in Nigeria would become periods of interaction and healthy exchange of ideas among contestants and parties, instead of mudslinging, harassment and intimidation. Fashola said election days should be carnival-like, with people moving around freely without excessive militarisation and harassment of opponents. Ahmed said: “Osun people have, through the renewal of Aregbesola’s mandate for a second term, affirmed unequivocally that the peoples’ will is supreme, as it glides over the machinations of those desirous of drawing back the clock of progress. Aregbesola’s re-election is a vote for the ideals, philosophy and programmes of the APC.” He urged his Osun counterpart to continue to run an inclusive government. Amaechi said: “The victory is well-deserved. Osun people have decided wisely. They chose sustainable development and good leadership.” He expressed confidence that in 2015 and beyond, other states would emulate Osun people and embrace “the change APC offers”.

Falana decries militarisation of poll

Residents celebrate Aregbesola’s victory ESTERDAY was Sunday, but it did not look like a day of worship for Christians. Osun State residents took to the streets in jubilation over Governor Rauf Aregbesola’s victory in Saturday’s election. The Returning Officer, Prof. Bamitale Omole, who is the Vice-Chancellor of the Obafemi Awolowo University (O.A.U.), IleIfe, announced the result of the election a little after 7am at the office of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) in Osogbo, the state capital. Aregbesola, who con-

voice through their mandate, freely given. I have always said our people are sophisticated and know which party is working. They know those who have their interest at heart. This they have demonstrated in Osun State. “I had no doubt that our party would come out victorious. We campaigned vigorously and encouraged our supporters to vote according to their conscience.” Amosun urged Aregbesola to continue with “the good work he started” and prayed to God to grant him wisdom. Okorocha said: “What happened in Osun State did not come to me as a surprise. I did not expect anything less, but the people should be commended for coming out to vote for a candidate of their choice and ensuring that their votes counted. “Gone are the days when people were foisted on the people and elections rigged by a few people. Today we are singing a new song and only the people can determine who wins elections. “I advise APC leaders, especially those holding public offices, to borrow a leaf from the Osun governor and keep in touch with the people. We should be seen to do things differently because if we fail as the only credible opposition party, Nigerians

Immediately the result was announced, residents took to the streets, singing and dancing in delight. Many converged in front of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) state secretariat on Gbongan Road, where they set up a makeshift public address system for a victory party.

The party caused a traffic gridlock on the road. The story was the same across the state, including Ilesa, Ejigbo, Iwo, Ikirun, Iragbiji, Aagba, Ada, Igbajo, Ilobu, Ifon, Oba-Oke and Oba-Ile. Some security agents, who drove past the jubilant crowd, made victory signs in solidarity with the people. The elated residents celebrated Aregbesola’s victory with fireworks at various locations in Osogbo, including 7 Up area, Olaiya Junction, Okefia, Isale Aro and the Nelson Mandela Freedom Park.

AGOS lawyer Femi Falana (SAN) has urged Osun State Governor Rauf Aregbesola to ensure that those who infringed on the fundamental rights of residents during Saturday’s election are brought to book. Congratulating the governor on his victory, Falana said the “unprecedented militarisation of the electoral process should not be left unchallenged”, adding: “The brazen impunity that characterised the governorship election in Osun State must stop.” In a statement yesterday, he said: “An election that is fully militarised cannot be said to be fair and free. An election in which people were arrested and detained and disenfranchised cannot

By Adebisi Onanuga

be said to be credible. “Therefore, Aregbesola, as the chief security officer of Osun State, must ensure that those who are responsible for the breaches of several provisions of the Electoral Act 2010, as amended and the infringements of the fundamental rights of innocent people are brought to book. “The deployment of 73,000 armed security personnel for the election by President Goodluck Jonathan was a declaration of war on the law abiding citizens of Osun State. More disturbing was the deployment of snipers, who were permitted to wear masks. The criminal elements shot sporadically into the air to intimidate the people.”

THE NATION MONDAY AUGUST 11, 2014

NEWS OSUN 2014 I’m still consulting, says Omisore

HE Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) candidate in last Saturday’s governorship election in Osun State, Senator Iyiola Omisore, has said he is consulting before reacting to the outcome of the poll. Governor Rauf Aregbesola won the election with 394,684 votes. Omisore, who came second, had 292,747 votes. Yesterday, Omisore said he needed widespread consultation. Mr Diran Odeyemi, who spoke for him, said: “Omisore is not a tin god. He is a committed party man and 24 hours is too short to engage in widespread consultation. Consultation is on with our men on the field. Meetings are ongoing and as soon as all these are concluded, we will issue a formal statement on the development.” He thanked God for the peaceful election and hailed the people for coming out to vote.

PDP accepts defeat From Gbade Ogunwale, Assistant Editor, Abuja

HE national leadership of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) has congratulated Osun State Governor Rauf Aregbesola on his re-election last Saturday. In a statement yesterday, PDP National Publicity Secretary Chief Olisa Metuh praised his party’s candidate, Senator Iyiola Omisore, for “his impressive outing” at the election. Metuh said: “After a careful appraisal of the overall conduct of the election, the national leadership of the PDP, in spite of perceived anomalies, hereby accepts the result and congratulates Aregbesola on his re-election. “This is entirely in the interest of the growth of democracy, peace and political stability of the country in line with the PDP’s ideology and the visions of its founding fathers.” The party hailed President Goodluck Jonathan for “creating the enabling environment for Osun people to freely and peacefully exercise their franchise without rancour or blood-letting”. It also hailed security agencies for keeping the peace during the poll. The party said: “The PDP urges Nigerians to note that for the All Progressives Congress (APC), elections are only free and fair when they win and rigged when they lose. Such is not acceptable in a democracy. “While urging the APC to learn from the election and desist from actions and utterances that overheat the system and create room for violence, we call on Nigerians to mark the trends and make their deductions regarding which party is actually committed to the survival and growth of democracy in Nigeria.” The PDP urged its members and supporters to remain calm and praised Osun people for conducting themselves with decorum.

•Excited Osun State residents holding brooms and a picture of All Progressives Congress (APC) National Leader Asiwaju Bola Tinubu as they celebrated Governor Rauf Aregbesola’s re-election...yesterday.

Be magnanimous in victory, Mark urges governor

ENATE President David Mark has congratulated Osun State Governor Rauf Aregbesola on his re-election. Mark urged Aregbesola to be magnanimous in victory, saying he needs the co-operation of all stakeholders to improve the state. He said: “As the Governor, you are a father figure to all and a leader to whom citizens look up to. Therefore, it is incumbent on you to carry everybody along. You must strive to give everybody a sense of belonging, irrespective of religious or political affiliation.” The Senate President urged other candidates in the polls to support Aregbesola in providing leadership and dividends of democracy to the people. He said: “I commend Osun people, the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) and security operatives for the smooth and peaceful conduct of the election.” Mark said the peaceful conduct of elections in Ekiti and Osun states have laid a solid foundation for the 2015 general elections. House of Representatives Speaker Aminu Tambuwal said: “There is time for everything. There is time for politicking and time for governance. Now that politicking is over in Osun, I urge all stakeholders to tailor their energy

•Tambuwal, Atiku, Saraki, others congratulate Aregbesola towards delivering quality governance to the populace. “The enthusiasm shown by Osun people in taking their destinies into their hands and determining who would lead them should be applauded. Nigerians should look forward to future elections with the expectation that their voice, through their votes, would be heard and respected by all.” Tambuwal urged Aregbesola to carry all interest groups along in the running of the state. The All Progressives Congress (APC) Caucus in the House of Representatives also congratulated Aregbesola. APC Caucus Leader Femi Gbajabiamila, in a statement yesterday, said: “Aregbesola, for you it is veni vidi vici. You came, you saw and you conquered. In spite of the forces unleashed against you, your victory was sweet, swift and inevitable. On behalf of my APC colleagues in the House and all progressives, I congratulate you as you lead Osun to the Promised Land.” Former Vice President Atiku Abubakar said: “The victory of Aregbesola and the APC in the Osun State election is symbolic. It shows clearly that my inlaw is popular among his people. It shows significantly that the people are at home with the APC and the mass-orient-

Osun PDP rejects result

HE Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) in Osun State has rejected the result of last Saturday’s election. Governor Rauf Aregbesola of the All Progressives Congress (APC) defeated Senator Iyiola Omisore of the PDP with 394,684 votes. Omisore had 292,747 votes. PDP State Publicity Director Prince Bola Ajao told reporters that his party refused to sign the result sheet be-

From Adesoji Adeniyi, Osogbo

cause there were issues to be addressed about the poll. Representatives of 19 other parties, which participated in the election, including the Labour Party (LP) and Accord, signed the result sheet. Ajao said the party would not take a position on the outcome of the poll until it has critically studied it.

ed policies associated with our great party. “The APC is appreciative of Osun people’s decision and I am confident that Aregbesola will initiate more people-friendly policies that will make the APC come out stronger in future elections in the state and beyond. I am particularly proud of my inlaws from Ijesaland. I made a call to them and they did not let me and the APC down. I say a big thank you to them.” Senator Bukola Saraki said in spite of the pressure mounted by “the unnecessary influx of over 70,000 armed security personnel” into Osun, the will of the people prevailed. He said: “From every corner of Osun, people came out en masse to send a clear and loud message: ‘we will not be bullied into submission; we will not cower until we get the change that we rightly deserve; and we will remain united in the firm belief that we can rescue our nation from the failed governance of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP)’. Despite the clear-cut democratic victory that we have witnessed, we must get back to building strong precedents for our nation.” Ekiti State Governor-Elect Ayodele Fayose said Aregbesola’s victory is “a plus for

democracy” and showed that Nigerians could conduct their affairs peacefully. He expressed confidence that he would have a pleasant working relationship with Aregbesola. Lagos State House of Assembly Speaker Adeyemi Ikuforiji said: “The victors in the Osun poll are the people, who damned the consequences to stand firm behind Aregbesola and defend their sacred mandate of re-electing a performing and people-oriented leader that Aregbesola has become. I salute their uncommon courage and unwavering determination.” Kwara State House of Assembly Speaker Razak Atunwa urged Aregbesola to consolidate on “his purposeful leadership”. He praised Osun people for trooping out to vote in the face of intimidation and arrest. Ondo APC chieftain Mr Rotimi Akeredolu said: “The unmistakable message that the people of Osun have sent to Abuja and its hirelings is that no amount of intimidation will affect their determination to express gratitude to anyone who serves them efficiently. Aregbesola is an exemplar. His work spoke for him.” Mr. Opeyemi Bamidele

(Ifelodun/Irepodun Federal Constituency) described Aregbesola as a thorough-bred and simple politician, who understands the feelings of his people, adding: “His victory did not come as a surprise”. Bamidele said the return of the “unassuming governor” for a second term by the electorate confirmed that his first term met the yearnings of the people. He said Aregbesola’s victory is a lesson that politicians with a record of achievements would automatically win the hearts of their people, irrespective of the complexity and dynamism of their environment. Former Aviation Minister Femi Fani-Kayode said: “It is clear from the result that Aregbesola has not only won, but he has won convincingly. I congratulate him and his party on their victory. I commend the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) for conducting a free and fair election in which there was no rigging. I commend the security agencies for maintaining law and order and ensuring that no-one was killed or maimed. “I salute the courage of my friends and colleagues in the PDP for putting up a good fight. I thank my kinsmen for standing by the PDP.”

Oyo residents, Anambra APC celebrate

EWS of Osun State Governor Rauf Aregbesola’s re-election was greeted with jubilation yesterday by All Progressives Congress (APC) supporters in Oyo and Anambra states. Aregbesola’s victory was the topic of discussion in many churches in Ibadan, the Oyo State capital. Mr Muyiwa Alaba, a teacher, said Aregbesola’s re-election represents victory for the masses. Oyo APC, in a statement by its Publicity Director, Olawale Sadare, said: “The world has seen champions of liberty in Osun people, who dared the odds of intimidation, harassment and inducement to exercise their rights to choose their leader. They have recorded a victory

From Oseheye Okwuofu, Ibadan

against the forces of oppression made up of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP)-led Federal Government and its agents in Yorubaland. “We urge the electorate to replicate this in Oyo and others states where the APC has delivered good governance.” Anambra APC, in a statement by its Publicity Secretary, Okelo Madukaife, said: “There is something to take away from Osun by the rest of Nigeria, particularly in elections yet to come, about how the voting populace can frame their view, nurture it, guard it and find courage to protect it against statesponsored derailment before mid-wifing same to success.”

THE NATION MONDAY AUGUST 11, 2014

NEWS OSUN 2014 I’m still consulting, says Omisore

PDP accepts defeat From Gbade Ogunwale, Assistant Editor, Abuja

Be magnanimous in victory, Mark urges governor

Osun PDP rejects result

From Adesoji Adeniyi, Osogbo

Oyo residents, Anambra APC celebrate

From Oseheye Okwuofu, Ibadan

THE NATION MONDAY, AUGUST 11, 2014

NEWS RE-ELECTION OF OSUN STATE GOVERNOR RAUF AREGBESOLA

•Returning Officer Prof. Bamitale Omole displaying one of the documents containing election results at the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) Collation Centre in Osogbo...yesterday

•Osun State Deputy Governor Mrs. Grace Laoye-Tomori celebrating ...yesterday.

•All Progressives Congress (APC) supporters jubilating...yesterday.

•Physically challenged jubilating on a motorcycle in Osogbo...yesterday.

•Security agents

•Aregbesola’s supporters jubilating in Osogbo...yesterday.

•A crowd of APC supporters in Osogbo ...yesterday

PHOTO: NAN

THE NATION MONDAY, AUGUST 11, 2014

NEWS RE-ELECTION OF OSUN STATE GOVERNOR RAUF AREGBESOLA

•Supporters at a victory rally in Osogbo...yesterday

•A bicycle rider in acrobatic display

•A supporter in a masked Aregbesola poster...yesterday

•Celebration in Ile-Ife

•A crowd of supporters

•APC supporters in Osogbo...yesterday

•APC supporters jubilating in Osogbo...yesterday

•Even birds are not left out in the celebration. PHOTOS: ISAAC AYODELE, DAYO ADEWUNMI AND NAN

THE NATION MONDAY, AUGUST 11, 2014

CITYBEATS

CITYBEATS LINE: 08023247888

Judge remands 20 suspected vandals in prison

USTICE Okon Abang of the Lagos Federal High Court has ordered that 20 suspected pipeline vandals be remanded in prison over the Arepo, Ogun State shootout last May. His order followed the arraignment of the accused by operatives of the InspectorGeneral of Police (IGP) Task Force on Anti-Pipeline Vandalism. The accused, comprising two women and 18 men, were arraigned on a 12-count charge of killing seven policemen in the encounter that led to an explosion at the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC) pipeline. They are: Felix Yayu, Ijoufaya Legbe, Yakubu Ebiwei, Augustine Ebiwei, Tamara Dembofa, Owei Atile, Agbara Tiewei, Rufus Godwin, Tierry Koiyetin, Ebis Sobijoh, and Ibori Lawrence. Others are: Eberebu Ibori, Atinuke Odewale, Fatai Bolaji Ishola, Ahmed Bashoru, Odewale Waheed, Susan Vianana, Tuesday Filatei, Yeiyah Yello and

Justice Abang ordered that they be remanded in prison and promised a speedy trial because of the nature of the case. The female suspects were remanded in Kirikiri Maximum Prison; the men were taken to Ikoyi Prison. By Jude Isiguzo

Ismail Abdullahi. On May 24, The Nation reported that there was a shootout between some suspected vandals and policemen attached to the Special Task Force, leading to an explosion and disappearance of nine policemen. The missing policemen are Inspectors: Kolawole Oguntihemen, Raymond Oriere, Usman Mohammed, Tijani Jimoh, and Corporals Elogbamen Timothy, Yakubu Aliyu, Usman Abdukarim and Dauda Mohammed. The charge reads: ”That you, Felix Yayu, 20 others and some others at large on

May 24, 2014 at about 9am, at Arepo area, near Ikorodu, Lagos State in Lagos Judicial Divisions, did conspire among yourselves to commit felony to wit; tampering with oil pipeline and thereby committed an offence punishable under Section 3(6) of the Miscellaneous Offences Act CAP M17 of the Federation.” The sixth count reads: “That you, Felix Yayu, 20 others and others still at large on May 24, 2014 at about 9am at Arepo area near Lagos in the Lagos Judicial Division of this Honorable Court did unlawfully kill one Inspector Raymond Oriere by shoot-

•Medical Officer of Health, Mushin Local Government, Dr Hameed Obani (left), Council Manager Mr Rasaq Oladeji, Internal Auditor Mrs Basirat Idowu and Council Engineer Azeez Opeifa at a Public enlightenment campaign on Ebola virus in Mushin… at the weekend

ing him with a pump-action gun and thereby committed an offence punishable under Section 319 of the Criminal Code Cap C38 Laws of the Federation 2004.” The prosecution led by

Matthew Omosu, a Deputy Superintendent of Police (DSP), said the offence is punishable under the criminal code, noting that the accused pleaded not guilty. Justice Abang promised a speedy trial because of the nature of the case. The female accused were remanded in Kirikiri Maximum Prison; the men were taken to Ikoyi Prison. He adjourned the case till August 19 and 20 for trial. A team of investigators led by Xpress Omogui, DSP from the Force Headquarters, Abuja witnessed the proceedings.

•Police Inspector General Suleiman Abba

Group seeks improved local government system

NON-governmental organisation, Human Development Initiative (HDI), has expressed the need for all local government councils across the country to account for the financial resources allocated to them. Addressing reporters in Lagos, its Executive Director, Prof Bolaji Owasanoye, wondered why the local government councils do not make their budgets public; why there is no conversation with the constituents on them and why their execution is not often reviewed. He said that the councils should be able to clarify how much they are spending on salary, development and capital expenditure from their budgets. “We want the local government to work with community development associations to know what the people need. This will enable the citizens to have a voice in the way local government budget is prepared and implemented. ”What is clear to us is that the local government is not regarded, yet they are the closest to the people and the shortest and most efficient route to development. If we are going to develop the system, then we must develop our local government councils because they are the ones that will bring the immediate development to

By Olatunde Odebiyi

the people in terms of health, education, water and good roads,” he said. The group, Owasanoye said, aims at creating a platform to justify and create more recognition for the local government system as very few people know what is happening there. “We do not follow the review of the budget allocated to them and yet, they get more money although it is not adequate. But then, they should use the little well and account for it. “We all follow the review on the allocation of resources to the states and the federal government, but here is none for the local government and they are given money annually. This is increasing the level of corruption and non-tolerance in the country. Citizens should come out and voice it that they want to know how their money is being spent. We need to remove secrecy from how the local government runs and bring up a structure that prescribes how it should be,” he

added. He called on lawmakers to make laws accessible with penalty on any local government that fails to report their budgetary spending. A senior lecturer in the Faculty of Law, University of Lagos (UNILAG), Dr Dayo Ayoade, added: “We must be able to find transparency and accountability in the local government system. This is not in prevalence because the people don’t ask questions, an attitude that is borne out of lack of information; hence, the democratic participation of the citizens is not there. “To ensure that the local government have reporting obligations, they should be compelled by the law to report their budget”, he said. Budget watch programme officer of HDI, Mr Samuel Ajayi noted that there is high level of corruption at the local government level and the attitude with which the funds are being used is of great concern. This is increasing the level of poverty in our society, he said.

‘

We want the local government to work with community development associations to know what the people need. This will enable the citizens to have a voice in the way local government budget is prepared and implemented.

’

Woman bites off rival’s ear

•From left: Regional Evangelist Pastor J.T Kalejaiye, Mrs Helen Funmilayo Deile and Pastor Laja Deile of the Redeemed Christian Church of God (RCCG), The House of Praise (Province 23), during the anointing service held to mark the 9th anniversary of the parish.

FIGHT over a lover boy turned bloody yesterday when a woman bit off the ear of another for allegedly attempting to snatch her man at Badore, a suburb of Lagos. The woman, who is simply identified as Iyabo, was said to have caught the victim, Kemi, with her lover and demanded to know what she was doing with him. Kemi, who was also infuriated for discovering that her man was sharing her with someone else, told Iyabo off, threatening to deal with her if she saw her anywhere near her man again. An eyewitness said Kemi mocked Iyabo, calling her a fool who should be ashamed of herself for thinking that

By Jude Isiguzo

she could claim the sole ownership of a man she was not married to. The source said: “As Kemi uttered these derogatory words against Iyabo, she held her blouse and Kemi held hers too. They were both trying to strangle themselves but the man at the middle of the issue would not allow them. He made efforts to separate them, but they would not listen”. The man, who was simply identified as Adeyomi, told Iyabo to understand that they were only unmarried friends and so, should not create a scene over a simple matter that could be resolved amicably. It was gathered that when all efforts to stop Iyabo from fighting Kemi failed,

Adeyomi warned her not to come closer to him again because he had found a new lover in Kemi since she would not listen to him. Enraged further by Adeyomi’s stance, Iyabo was said to have angrily pushed Kemi into drainage nearby. She was said to have jumped on Kemi inside the drainage and before passersby could intervene to separate them, she allegedly bit off her ear. The source also said that Iyabo’s relations who witnessed the incident, attempted to rush Kemi to a private hospital, but she refused. Adeyomi later took her to a clinic where she was treated. After her treatment, Kemi reported the matter to the police at Badore.

THE NATION MONDAY, AUGUST 11, 2014

COMMENTARY FROM OTHER LANDS

EDITORIALS

Five GMDs in four years! Alison-Madueke now working with the fourth NNPC boss

F news reports about the reason for the sudden sack of the former Group Managing Director (GMD) of the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC), Mr Andrew Yakubu, are anything to go by, something must be apparent by now. And that is: whoever wants to last in the office must observe this first commandment — always be in the good books of the petroleum minister, Mrs. Diezani Alison-Madueke. Mrs. Alison-Madueke is like the proverbial cat with nine lives. As far as President Goodluck Jonathan is concerned, she is a super-minister in whom he is well pleased, notwithstanding the reservations many Nigerians have about her. Not a few people were shocked by the sudden removal of the former NNPC boss on August 1, and his replacement with Dr Joseph Thlama Dawha. Yakubu was the third NNPC GMD to serve under Mrs Alison-Madueke; that is in four years. We

‘If those being arbitrarily removed committed any infractions, these should be made public. It is not enough to just sack them without any reasons, and so intermittently, even if we agree that he who hires can also fire. Such undue interference in the operation of the corporation by politicians with all kinds of interests has not really helped the NNPC’

have had Muhammad Sanusi Barkindo who was sacked the same day Mrs Alison-Madueke became minister, so we cannot say whether she had any hand in his exit. But Alhaji Shehu Ladan who succeeded him spent barely six weeks before he was removed. Then Austen Oniwon who was NNPC GMD from May 2010 to June 2012. According to reports, Yakubu’s sack was caused by irreconcilable differences between him and the petroleum minister. These include incessant sack of highly-skilled professionals in the corporation; sharp differences on policies affecting oil and gas industry; alienation of International Oil Companies (IOCs); opposition to the minister’s court action against the House of Representatives to stop the probe into alleged N10billion she allegedly spent on chartered jets; non-availability of the minister when crucial decisions are required; and pile-up of files on matters affecting the industry. Mrs Alison-Madueke has characteristically not uttered a word since Yakubu’s exit. This should get us worried as a nation; if only for the huge investments the nation made on the affected personnel. Indeed, it should get President Jonathan worried: how come one minister has survived three group managing directors in a critical parastatal as the NNPC in just four years? Has it ever occurred to the president that the minister could be the problem, and therefore the one that should go? We know that Nigeria’s oil sector stinks. But, if there is anyone who should lose his or her job in the petroleum ministry,

it is the minister. This much had been canvassed since the January 2012 fuel subsidy protest. Mrs Alison-Madueke presided (and still presides) over the huge racket that the subsidy represents. Under her very watch, Nigeria paid humongous sums to people who never imported fuel under the subsidy regime. Moreover, the minister has been accused of spending about N10billion on chartered jets in two years. This has been a subject of probe by the House of Representatives but, instead of going to the House to defend herself, she has been employing all kinds of subterfuge to prevent the inquisition. Now, we have on our hands a situation where someone who is perceived, rightly or wrongly, as a symbol of corruption has now become the executioner. It is sad that what should be a strategic sector is now being governed by the whims and caprices of politicians. It is sadder still because quick turnover of high profile personnel in any sector, not in the least the oil sector, makes accountability and transparency difficult, if not impossible. The nation cannot afford such job insecurity for highly skilled personnel in the sector. If those being arbitrarily removed committed any infractions, these should be made public. It is not enough to just sack them without any reasons, and so intermittently, even if we agree that he who hires can also fire. Such undue interference in the operation of the corporation by politicians with all kinds of interests has not really helped the NNPC. It is part of the reasons we also feel the corporation has outlived its usefulness.

Down to business •What does Nigeria stand to gain from the USA-Africa Summit?

VEN though it likes to call itself the “Giant of Africa,” Nigeria often gives the impression that it does not know how to utilise its comparative importance in ways that can properly benefit it. This appeared to be the case at the just-concluded USA-Africa Summit in which the leaders of 50 African countries held a joint summit with President Barack Obama of the United States. On the face of it, the summit was eminently worthy of Nigeria’s attention. Focusing on “Investing in Africa’s Future,” “Peace and Regional Stability” and “Governing the Next Generation,” the meeting was clearly relevant to several of the nation’s most pressing needs. The United States announced a host of trade, aid and investment deals with the continent totalling about U.S. $33 billion. The opportunity to interact with national and business leaders of the world’s sole superpower was, in all probability, simply too important to pass up. However, the question still arises as to the exact nature of the benefit to Nigeria of this kind of multi-nation summit. A major sticking-point is the overt inequality that is evident when one nation negotiates simultaneously with several others at a forum hosted by it. Then, no one-on-one meetings took place between President Obama and any individual African leader; that duty was apparently left to Secretary of State John Kerry, a senior government official, but not a head of state. Kerry was therefore severely limited in his ability to make policy pronouncements. There is the vexed question of the

country’s preparedness for foreign direct investment. In spite of Nigeria’s attractively large market and growing middle class, the state of insecurity remains an obstacle to diversifying investment away from the traditional area of oil and gas. All the trade summits in the world cannot make up for the damage caused by unresolved security challenges and the manifest inability of the Federal Government to deal with them decisively. The less-than-stellar handling of the abduction of the Chibok girls casts doubt on Nigeria’s credibility as a worthy partner: a nation that cannot secure its own citizens is hardly likely be able to guarantee the investments of foreigners. We should not forget that power supply has remained intractable as well. Nor has Nigeria demonstrated its capacity to fully utilise the opportunities provided by similar trade agreements. The African Growth and Opportunities Act (AGOA) is a particularly relevant example. Under the Act, African nations were offered duty-free access to the American market for over 6,000 products. Nigeria’s inability to develop its non-oil exports, overhaul its decrepit infrastructure and enhance its small and mediumscale enterprises is largely to blame for this shortcoming, and it could scuttle any new arrangements such as those proposed at the USA-Africa Summit. If Nigeria is to properly leverage its relative size, wealth and strategic significance, it will have to do much more than it is doing at present. It is not enough to simper at trade summits like the proverbial beautiful bride; such is the competi-

tive nature of the global economy that no nation can profitably afford to present itself in such a manner. The country must also adopt much more pragmatic negotiating strategies. No nation will offer others something for nothing; enlightened self-interest is the abiding motivation of any trade negotiation, no matter what the high-minded speeches and statements claim. Nigeria should be more prepared to adopt a hard-headed approach to such issues, and that includes refusing to be lumped together with countries that have far less to offer than it does. As the country takes measures to build upon its newly-acquired status as Africa’s largest economy, it must begin to take itself much more seriously, and enact policies and programmes which adequately reflect that self-perception.

‘The country must also adopt much more pragmatic negotiating strategies. No nation will offer others something for nothing; enlightened self-interest is the abiding motivation of any trade negotiation, no matter what the high-minded speeches and statements claim. Nigeria should be more prepared to adopt a hardheaded approach to such issues, and that includes refusing to be lumped together with countries that have far less to offer than it does’

The real Ebola risk is to Africa, not the United States

HE HYSTERIA and hype over the return to the United States of aid workers Kent Brantly and Nancy Writebol, both infected with the Ebola virus in Africa, has been way over the top. News and social media portrayed them as some kind of pathogenic juggernauts who might carry a horrible condition to our shores. This unthinking reaction is the opposite of what is called for. These workers should be given a heartfelt salute for having the courage to serve on the front lines of a battle as fierce as any in the world today. Fortunately, both are said to be improving after treatment with an experimental drug. Another 50 workers are being sent to the Ebola hot zone in Africa by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). They, too, deserve our respect, but even this reinforcement cadre will not be able to extinguish the virus. More manpower and contributions from around the world are urgently needed. The Ebola virus, while deadly, is most likely not coming to the United States. The outbreak that began earlier this year has spread in Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone, with a few cases in Nigeria. Overall, it has infected more than 1,600 people and led to 887 deaths. But it grabbed headlines in the United States only when the relief organization Samaritan’s Purse decided to bring its workers to Atlanta for treatment. Although Ebola has a high mortality rate, transmission requires close contact and exchange of bodily fluids such as blood, sweat or saliva between people. With a well-developed public health infrastructure, the virus is not likely to become a contagion in the United States. Tom Frieden, director of the CDC , noted over the weekend that the single most important thing that can be done to protect Americans is to stop Ebola at its source in Africa. That’s where the attention is needed. The outbreak in West Africa is severe, the largest recorded to date and the first in that part of the continent, and it is important to examine the reasons for it. Two researchers, Daniel G. Bausch and Lara Schwarz, writing in the journal PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, point out that large outbreaks like this “almost invariabl[y] occur in areas in which the economy and public health system have been decimated from years of civil conflict or failed development.” While biological and ecological factors may force the virus from the forest, it is also a result of decisions by man. Economic deprivation drives people deeper into the forests to survive, enhancing their risk of exposure, they report. Then, when they get infected, poorly resourced health systems cannot cope with proper equipment and protective gear. The virus spreads from hospitals back into villages and cities. Fear and mistrust often greet relief workers trying to control it. An outbreak is sparked. The World Health Organization is attempting to organize a $100 million response plan, and troops were deployed in Sierra Leone and Liberia to help fight the outbreak with quarantines. The Ebola virus can be stopped, butTRUTH instead of it needs comINhysteria, DEFENCE OFa serious FREEDOM mitment of people and resources. ManagingPost Director/Editor-in-Chief Washington Victor Ifijeh • Editor Gbenga Omotoso •Chairman, Editorial Board Sam Omatseye •General Editor Adekunle Ade-Adeleye •Editor, Online Lekan Otufodunrin •Managing Editor Northern Operation Yusuf Alli •Managing Editor Waheed Odusile

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THE NATION MONDAY, AUGUST 11, 2014

CARTOON & LETTERS

IR: The coming of Suleiman Abba, as acting Inspector-General of Police may herald the desired change if he chooses to render unblemished service to his fatherland. Abba was the AIG in charge of Zone 7, comprising the Federal Capital Territory, Kaduna and Niger States. His appointment could not have been on account of seniority - because he was not the most senior - but perhaps, based on the conviction that he possesses the wherewithal in terms of experience, dedication, skill, antecedent and professional ethics needed to drive the Nigeria Police Force to excellence. No doubt, Abba is mounting the saddle of responsibility when the nation is facing its most worrisome national security challenge where there is pervasive sense of fear such that the people can no longer sleep with their two eyes closed, precipitated by armed robberies, murders,

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IG Abba can make a difference rape, kidnappings and other allied crimes that have painted a picture of a nation that is practically at war with itself. The Boko Haram menace seems to have overstretched the capacity of the state to deal with the problem of terrorism that has taken a frightening dimension. The new police boss should to hit the ground running by picking up from where his predecessor stopped. To start with, serious attention should be paid to the recruitment process that will ensure that only

qualified candidates with sound moral consciousness and public spiritedness are employed. Many people seem to join the police out of frustration. Not a few police personnel would prefer to hide their uniforms from members of the public. In other climes where things work normally, police officers are neatly and confidently dressed in their uniforms and accorded due respect. This is possible here too. The eyesore called check-points still dot our roads even though the

former IGP dismantled the roadblocks and replaced them with the highway patrol to fight crime. Against pessimisms and outcry that trailed that action, it paid off in terms of enhanced security surveillance. Now, the roadblocks are back defeating the initial aim of reducing corrupt practices through illegal ‘toll’ collection. The image of the police appears to have plummeted due to unprofessional activities of some of its officers. The Acting IGP should move in

PENCOM failed retired judicial workers

IR: As far as we the retired staff of the federal judiciary are concerned, the National Pension Commission is a big failure. This is because when PENCOM officials thumb their chest for the so-called success they claim to have achieved, they cover up the fact that staff of the federal judiciary who retired under the Contributory Pension Scheme since 2009 are still waiting to receive their entitlements. Again no matter what success the PENCOM claims to achieve, if there is one retiree who did not get his/her benefits for no fault of his/hers, the PENCOM has failed and we are over a thousand who have not accessed our benefit under the scheme. The issues that culminated in the non payment of retirement benefits to the unfortunate retired federal judiciary staff are unbelievable but true. When some of us retired in 2010, we were told that it will take only three months for us to achieve our entitlements. We waited in anticipation. After three months and nothing happened, we began to worry. Previously in 2009 we were invited by PENCOM for verification and enrolment which we responded to and completed. When after three months we did not receive our entitlements as promised by our Pension Fund Managers, we approached PENCOM and were told that the Budget Office advised PENCOM to

stop paying retired judiciary staff because the judiciary under the National Judicial Council refused to contribute the funds required to redeem our accrued Pension rights. Since then the National Judicial Council through its executive secretary has refused to entertain any complaints regarding our entitlements claiming that the Pension Reform Act 2004 did not require the council to provide for the fund necessary for the redemption of our entitlements. Recently we were invited to a meeting with the said executive secretary over the issue and he reiterated his stand that Section 29 of the PRA did not require NJC to pay the money required to redeem our money even when it was explained to him reason why the NJC should do so. He claimed that he held a meeting with Director General Budget Office who took time to explain to him that all MDAs are having deductions made from there allocation to fund the bond redemption and that they could not deduct any money from the NJC’s allocation because NJC collects their allocation through statutory allocation. PENCOM even wrote to NJC explaining the same situation, yet the executive secretary, the chairman, who doubles as Chief Justice of Nigeria remained adamant in their refusal to do the right thing to their retired employees. In all these, the National Pension

Commission as the regulator of pension has done nothing to make the NJC see reason and do the right thing. PENCOM has also refused to allow our pension managers to pay us from our meagre contributions, claiming that the amount does not represent the ‘final balance’ in our account as provided by the same Act which they flouted with impunity in our situation. Since 2009 till date no retired staff of federal judiciary has been paid.

I implore you to use your investigative machinery to uncover why the federal judiciary, the socalled ‘last hope of the common man’ has been unjust in the matter of its retired staff. We believe that some people at NJC have created this problem to enable them help themselves with funds meant for the redemption of the bond. Billions may have been stolen since 2009. • Onwukeme Kenneth, Enugu

this direction by being courageous enough to uproot bad eggs that are giving the police a bad name. This calls for proper restructuring of the police, to free the institution from being used merely as a social engineering agency to serve the rich, privileged and the political class as presently obtained - where a third of police personnel are attached to individuals and organisations that could afford to pay for such service at the expense of the security of the greater number of Nigerians. Digitalisation of the personnel and operation should be carried out. This would involve the computerisation of the various activities, machineries and training in ICT programmes. All these cannot be achieved without adequate funding. Most importantly, there is much to be done as the nation moves closer to the next year’s general elections. The police should not give the impression that they are out to protect the interest of the ruling government alone. They should be made to realize that they are paid to protect lives and property of all, irrespective of political lineage, religious affiliation, tribe or social status. At least, that is what the constitution says. And more importantly, as a lawyer, he should not forget to carry out his duties with respect for the dignity of persons and human rights of the citizenry. • Adewale Kupoluyi Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Ogun State

Tackling illegal dredging in Lagos

IR: It is disheartening to note that in spite of several warnings by the Lagos State Government to illegal sand miners to desist from their ignoble acts or face prosecution and possible jail terms, the activities have continued unabated, posing threats to gas distribution channels and other buried infrastructure in the state. Illegal mining constitutes serious environmental threat to society. The activities could aggravate flood disasters in concerned areas and expose the entire state to severe consequences. Illegal miners are thieves who disallow government from maximizing the natural resources of the state for the good of all. Not only are they not licensed to engage in what they are doing, they are equally denying those that are permitted by law the leeway to

operate. Illegal sand mining is equally a direct cause of erosion which has destroyed lives and property of law abiding citizens and still threaten lives and property of more citizens. It also impacts negatively on wildlife as sea animals that depend on sandy beaches for their nesting, are sent into near extinction. It also destroys fishery , causing economic problems for people who rely on fishing for their livelihoods. They are put out of business, worsening poverty , encouraging criminal activities as these people become desperate for survival. Perhaps, more importantly, illegal sand mining poses a great threat to tourism enterprise in the state, as beaches and other sites people would have visited for relaxation and other social activities, have been devastated. These acts of illegality run con-

trary to the law enacted in 2004 by the Lagos State House of Assembly which stipulates that every person, corporation, partnership or body involved in sand dealing and/or sand dredging operation should obtain an operational permit from the state. Since the crime is a local one, it is important that community leaders, representatives of the people and traditional rulers within the communities rise up to the challenge. In a world that is being confronted with serious environmental threats from Cape to Cairo and Beijing to Melbourne, it is important that stakeholders join hands to ensure that the danger of illegal sand mining is tackled headlong. • Tayo Ogunbiyi Ministry of Information and Strategy, Alausa, Ikeja

THE NATION MONDAY, AUGUST 11, 2014

COMMENTS

ERHAPS the most striking and fascinating preventive calculation in the Ebola battle is the informal restriction of Prophet Temitope Joshua of the Synagogue Church of All Nations (SCOAN), Lagos, who has been told to limit his faith-healing activities to cases other than the deadly Ebola Virus Disease (EVD). Although the Lagos State Commissioner for Health, Dr. Jide Idris, who led a team that visited Joshua in his church, played down what amounted to a governmental interference, there were no questions about the import and the desired effect of the move. Interestingly, his explanation that the visit was an extension of the state government’s enlightenment campaign prompted by the international colour of the church’s flock and Joshua’s image as a magnetic faith healer sounded like an unwitting endorsement. Idris said diplomatically to Joshua: “We have our strategies that we intend to share with you. Again, we need to know the resources you have here because whether it is one or two cases, if they are allowed to get out, it is a major problem. We are here to work together on how to contain this disease.” For the avoidance of doubt, it was another member of the delegation and Director, Centre for Disease Control (CDC), Prof. Abdulahi Nasidi, who expressed in more precise and enlightening terms just how Joshua is perceived even by the scientifically minded among the visitors. Nasidi, an epidemiologist and a virologist, described the meeting as a “positive engagement mission.” He told Joshua: “We are here to engage you positively. We know the powers of this House and your powers, and we are duty-bound to protect you and your congregation. We have no doubt the power God has given you; we can’t do that, but we want to help and make it stronger.” It is unclear what he meant by helping to reinforce Joshua’s capacity, but he provided food for thought about the possibility of a working and winning partnership between science and religion. In a profound sense, this event could be interpreted as a

‘The questions must be asked: How many more churches and faith healers will the group visit in furtherance of the campaign, and how will these be determined? What about mosques and indigenous religion temples, which are also places where people usually look for divine intervention in health-related cases?... The discernible truth is that although we live in a world of extraordinary advances in the realm of science, we cannot afford to be slaves of scientism’

Y mother called me at the tick of dawn on August 8. “The news is all over, from Jos and Kaduna, everyone is calling their people,” she said, her voice panicky, high-pitched. “You and your siblings must all bath with warm salt water before 7am today. It’s extremely imperative in light of the new epidemic.” I lay still, gripped by the news of the salty wonder. I got to work only to find it had become a national festival of panicky pre-dawn calls. This is Nigeria in the days of Ebola, unfounded rumour reigning unfettered. In actual sense, shouldn’t we all exhibit some form of anxiety at this mysterious illness which spares no mortals and spares no time in claiming its victims? Ebola, which a stubborn Liberian has brought to our homestead; which has already claimed almost a thousand lives in Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone, and so far, at least at a nurse here in Nigeria. Ebola, whose end no one knows. Yet the crux of the matter is that in such national health emergencies, when the right public health messages and accurate awareness is not QUICKLY spread by the relevant authorities, rumour, with its all-knowing fangs would ride high on the crescendo of public ignorance. And, in this case, while we still run the risk of having the ebola virus spread to various parts of the country, people will continue to drench themselves with salt; the salt making companies will proverbially smile their salted ways to the banks and telecommunications companies, with pockets bulging with bucks accrued from frightened calls and SMSs, would look down and guffaw at our ignorance. Ebola, alas, turns adults – educated or otherwise — to victims long before their time. In all fairness, we must commend the Lagos State government and the Minister of Health, Onyebuchi Chukwu, for rising relatively well to the occasion. The government has, to my knowledge, provided a number of isolated camps and wards, and in Lagos about 70 persons that came in contact with the infected Liberian, Patrick Sawyer, were screened after which six were quarantined and four certified infected with a nurse eventually dying. A national committee has already been set up and presently, people entering the country are being screened at entry points. On their parts, many organizations in Lagos are also taking precautionary measures by providing hand sanitizers in their offices. Comparatively, and characteristic of our government, in pre-ebola, times, a ‘high-wired’ committee would have been set up, a day set for presidential inauguration and while the committee members are cocooned in the famous Abuja Hilton, sipping tea and throwing banters, waiting to get the brief of their work whose report we would never see (not to mention implement), ebola would have gone ahead to town and finished its business. Yet, much more needs to be done in terms of disseminating information that is really accessible to people in every strata and corner of the country. While the urbane

Ebola and myopia potent publicity plus for both Joshua and SCOAN, and it is likely that those who have been suspicious of the faith-healing reports emanating from the church must be wondering why the government, maybe unintentionally, seemed to have lent credence to the prophet’s claimed spiritual healing power. Unsurprisingly, Joshua took advantage of the promotional value of the event and implied acknowledgment of his supposed healing ability by assuring the delegation that he would take preventive measures to arrest the spread of EVD in the country. In particular, and understandably with an eye on glory, he explained that he would not entertain visits by foreigners who may come to the country seeking healing for EVD, and added that he would instead visit countries affected by EVD for the purpose of miracle healing. He was quoted as saying to members of the team: “I am ready to work with you. I love my country and I will be ready to work with you.” The questions must be asked: How many more churches and faith healers will the group visit in furtherance of the campaign, and how will these be determined? What about mosques and indigenous religion temples, which are also places where people usually look for divine intervention in health-related cases? If Joshua turns out to be a solitary and singular instance, it will further make the group’s operation opaque. More importantly, the suggested denial of the possibility of spiritual healing in EVD cases, which may be appealing in certain quarters, could actually represent an ignorant narrow view. The discernible truth is that although we live in a world of extraordinary advances in the realm of science, we cannot afford to be slaves of scientism. If, for example, it is accepted that Joshua is possibly effective as a faith healer regarding other health conditions, including life-threatening ones, why is he being doubted in the Ebola drama? Of course, this poser is not to suggest that Joshua’s healing claims are for real, but to stress that faith healing could be real. It is significant that medical science, despite its touted and

demonstrable efficacy, is far from a solution to Ebola. Considering that the virus, which causes a haemorrhagic fever that can kill infected people in a week, first appeared in Zaire in 1976, the continuing search for a cure demonstrates the scale of the scientific challenge. It is noteworthy that the United States is expected to launch an early-stage trial of an experimental vaccine against Ebola in September, and if successful such vaccine might be available in 2015 for health workers who are exposed to extreme risk in the treatment of Ebola patients. Also important is the work of a six-man committee set up by the Federal Ministry of Health to carry out research into the Ebola virus and possible treatment of EVD. It is interesting that this body includes Prof. Maurice Iwu who in 1999 was involved in a study of Ebola with American researchers concerning the use of bitter kola as a curative fruit. In this connection, the observation by the Health Minister, Prof. Onyebuchi Chukwu, is instructive because it tends to hint at the idea that the route to a solution remains an open question. He said: “There is no scientific proof yet to suggest that if you eat bitter kola you will prevent the disease or where you have it, it will help to cure it.” The positive implication of his statement is that there is a possibility of potency, even if there is no proof as yet.

Current knowledge indicates that the animal-borne virus can infect humans through contact with or consumption of the host animal; this is apart from the possibility of infection from the blood or bodily fluids and secretions of people who have the virus.

It is alarming, to say the least, that the Ebola virus has officially found its way into the country; and the horrifying news of the July 25 death of Patrick Sawyer, a naturalised American of Liberian origin, from EVD at First Consultant Medical Centre in Obalende, Lagos, was a wake-up call. The subsequent death of a Nigerian female nurse who treated him, the first known Nigerian to die of the disease, and the confirmed infection of five other health workers who had primary contact with the late Sawyer, have raised the frightening possibility of a local epidemic if swift action is not taken to arrest the spread of the virus. Of relevance are startling figures released by the World Health Organisation (WHO), which indicate that so far, related to the current outbreak in West Africa, mostly affecting Guinea, Liberia and Sierra-Leone, 932 people have died. The degree of the problem, which has thrown the West African sub-region into reasonable apprehension, is highlighted by the fact that a WHO emergency committee is expected to determine whether it constitutes a public health crisis of international concern and to recommend measures to tackle it. This latest outbreak of Ebola, regarded as the worst since the virus first surfaced, will most likely require lateral thinking in the search for a lasting remedy; and myopia will not help matters.

Ebola and salt rumours By Betty Abah Lagosian can easily digest the information and take precautions, what about the market woman in Oturkpo, Benue State? What about the farmer in Kebbi State? What about the trader in Ariaria market in Aba? What about the fisherman folk in Ikarama, Bayelsa State? The messages must be broken down in broken (pidgin) English, in the major languages as well as other minority tongues. In this matter, media houses (TV, radio, print) and even those that straddle the cyber space must see it as their civic duty to spread the message, actually, the right message (in the end, it will be life-saving for us all since at this point, everyone is vulnerable). Because information is key, again, media organizations should see it as part of their Corporate Social Responsibility to ensure that the viewing or listening public remains safe as much as possible. For now, from what one can glimpse, only a few are up to the task. The majority others are still busy playing raunchy videos of ‘do-me-I-do you’ or ‘babybaby’ crooners complete with repulsively suggestive dancesteps even with an emergency at hand. Now, in the absence of that, the salt merchants will continue to reap the proceeds from our collective ignorance. I hear already that bitter kola has since run out of stocks in places like Abuja. Without any doubt, in the days of ebola, when government doesn’t take charge of the information machinery, rumour will ride very high in salted waves and salty merchants and communication giants (who have in recent times made fortunes from selling prayer points to cracking dry jokes) will smile their pot-bellied ways to the banks through fueling news of fake panaceas. We must leave big grammar in the days of Ebola! The unlucky Nigerian public has always been left to its fate, sometimes even to its devices in times of national emergencies, such as the ongoing, virulent ‘salt water therapy’. This gap in contact and communication is also exactly why many families are still huddled and sleeping inside bushes in the North-east, out of fear of Boko Haram, children in internally displaced camps dying of hunger or cholera, while politicians continue their self-centred political fisticuffs and the Presidency insisting on an extra $1 billion to sweep Boko Haram into oblivion. This is ebola, this is about life and death, and the response must be different. The Ministry of Education, National Orientation Agency, the National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA) and most importantly, the Ministry of Health must collaborate seamlessly with relevant groups, agencies and governments at the various levels, working across party lines, dispensing duties irrespective of tribal or religious sentiments, to tackle the deadly virus before it wrecks more harms, and now,

before rumour takes a destructive stronghold on our people, sometimes so easily gullible. While America holds back its secretive serum and may hold us to political ransom to have a sip of it, we can keep ebola at a distant, perpetual bay, armed to the teeth with information. The public must be told in plain terms to take extra precautions during massive religious gathering and the now ubiquitous political rallies. People must be told in everyday language to reduce body contacts with sick persons, and wash hands with disinfectants regularly, health workers must use protective gears in dealing with suspected cases, and the public must be discouraged from eating bush meats especially bats and monkeys, made to know that ebola is not an airborne disease and can only be transmitted via contact with body fluids such as blood, saliva, urine or semen. Also, that ebola symptoms, according to the World Health Organization (WHO) includes fever, vomiting, diarrhea, sore throat, joint and muscle aches, stomach pain, headache, rashes, red eyes, hiccups and bleeding from body openings. We must increase the current level of public health information. This is a major public health emergency, and we stop Nigeria from reaching the casualty levels of affected West African countries. Meanwhile, let people know that salt (sodium chloride) does no good to our bare bodies. According to medical experts, direct contact with the blood stream may actually increase the risk of high blood pressure and heart failure. An added ebolarated ‘wahala’. • Abah is a Lagos-based child and women’s rights activist, and public health advocate.

‘The Ministry of Education, National Orientation Agency, the National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA) and most importantly, the Ministry of Health must collaborate seamlessly with relevant groups, agencies and governments at the various levels, working across party lines, dispensing duties irrespective of tribal or religious sentiments, to tackle the deadly virus before it wrecks more harm, and now, before rumour takes a destructive stronghold on our people, sometimes so easily gullible’

THE NATION MONDAY, AUGUST 11, 2014

COMMENTS

ERHAPS, the death of a Liberian diplomat Patrick Sawyer, in Lagos shortly after he came into the country, was all that was needed to draw the consciousness of Nigerians to the mortal danger posed by the Ebola pandemic. Since then, discussions in all quarters have centred on the disease, its mode of transmission and what it portends for an illiterate, poor and undeveloped country as ours. Not unexpectedly, discussions have ranged from the most informed as evidenced from the welter of public enlightenment information from governments to the cynical and most absurd. The latter plank is denoted by the claim by one of the overseers of a new generation church that he has powers to cure the disease even when the reality of it is yet to be fully internalized by our people. Such a claim at a time the governments are striving to sensitize the public on the symptoms of the disease, it carriers and mode of transmission was no doubt, a serious set back to the efforts to ensure that our people are not annihilated by the outbreak. This is especially so as the disease is rated to have about 90 per cent mortality rate. With the penchant of the largely poor and illiterate population to patronize the quack, such unguarded claims were bound to render a nullity all efforts to stem the spread of the disease. This is a country were all manner of churches and sundry religious houses lay claim to divine healing. And with the ravaging poverty, illiteracy and the cost of medical attention be-

‘It is therefore incumbent on the various governments to put on their thinking caps; come out with measures to cope with the new challenges that have come with the Ebola virus. The interaction with Joshua, good as it was, is just one of such positive responses to this debilitating virus’

Emeka OMEIHE 08112662675 email: EmekaOmeihe@yahoo.com

Faith healers and Ebola

yond the reach of a vast majority, these faithbased organizations have come to fill in the gap. They preach prosperity; lay claims to healing powers over sundry diseases. They have harvested plentifully from the failings of the governments to make adequate medical care accessible and affordable to the generality of the people. Little wonder the high patronage these faith healing churches receive. Perhaps, the federal and Lagos State governments were moved by the danger which such claims pose in the efforts to contain the spread of the Ebola virus when they paid a sensitization visit to the Synagogue Church of All Nations in Lagos. They had during their interaction pleaded with its General Overseer Prophet Temitope Joshua to ensure that Ebola victims are not brought to his church for healing. Jide Idris, Lagos State commissioner for health told Joshua that the visit was in recognition that people all over the world including the West African countries affected by the disease heavily congregated in his church. Another member of the delegation and Director General, Centre for Disease Control (CDC) Prof. Abdulsalami Nasidi told Joshua: “We are here to engage you positively. We know the powers of this House and your powers and we are duty-bound to protect you and your congregation. We do not doubt the powers God has given you, but we want to help you and make it work stronger”. He promised government would provide technical assistance; expertise and work underground with synagogue laboratories to enable it diagnose and deal with suspected Ebola cases. The very receptive Joshua promised to work with the government to ensure that the disease does not spread into the coun-

F some had cynically held that Enugu was not working between 1999 and 2007 (it worked) and was fiercely brutish, many are holding that today’s Enugu is not only crude and boorish but also paedophilic; ‘consumed’ in reverie and display clinical wickedness. And that is why many Enugu watchers hold that administration officials waddle in thought and actions thus advertising the state as that run by men with kindergarten ambition, ignoring the socio-political of reality of time. We wouldn’t miss the point: perhaps, here we compare the apples and oranges – all fruit desserts but different specie! Although Enugu is run by the same political structure, its administration has no resemblance with the past, in style and candour in the display of political power and strategic manoeuvres. History will be a witness as it will tell the story in more graphic picture. Then, sentiment would have been lost and disinterested observers distilling the facts would present essays that say it. These essays will speak of the glamour of power and the ways of the powerful. It may be noted in the process that power, real power, is not about mister bad guy if the holder is to ride on the crest of ovation and the realities of history. It is not only about appropriate use of strategy to deny any other power contender a hold but also the ability to run along the course of morality even though those who enjoy its sweet scent and perks would not allow it to slip into the hands of opponents. They use all absurd and insensible methods that refuse decency and honour. Wicked! This word, wickedness, is the trade mark of the leviathan. But do those who hold power in Enugu care? Press comments on its inaction are mob ovation. It fades as soon as they come. And their world moves in ‘grandeur’ of their fantasy. Superimpose the political developments building towards 2015 national election in Enugu, and the fore picture is here beholden. What’s up! The deputy governor, Sunday Onyebuchi’s job is on the line. The state House of Assembly was goaded into levelling frivolous allegations of insubordination to his principal – governor, Sullivan Chime. That would amount to impeachable offence. The state Chief Judge has raised investigating panel, according to law. The deputy governor was accused of holding a com-

try. To this effect, he would put in place measures to bar people from affected countries from entering his church, in addition to suspending some of their healing programmes. This singular initiative from both the Lagos State and federal governments is worthy of commendation. This is more so given the dangers which the spread of the Ebola virus portends for our gullible, illiterate and poor population that throngs to sundry churches and healing houses for solutions to their health challenges. Given what we have been told about its mode of spread, there is no doubt we face unmitigated disaster in this country if these healing houses are not carried along in the campaign to halt the spread of the virus. Matters are not helped by recent disclosure by the Minister of Health Prof Onyebuchi Chukwu that a female doctor who took part in the treatment of Sawyer has been infected by the virus. There is therefore every reason to fear that if faith healers are not adequately sensitized on the potent dangers of undertaking to heal those with the virus, they will put the health of their congregation at grave risk. They also stand the risk of even annihilating their members. It is therefore in the collective interest of these churches to imbibe the message of the government and take adequate precautions to save the lives of their members. The stark reality of the challenge is underscored by disclosures that initial symptoms of the disease have semblance with common illnesses. The implication of this is that it is very difficult to determine an infected person at the early stages of the virus. We are therefore at grave risk

given some of our practices. The sensitization programme should not end at the Synagogue. The nation plays host to many of such healing centres. Other churches and healing houses must be identified and cued in on this programme. It was quite revealing that the synagogue even has laboratories. What this means is that it combines faith healing with modern medical practices. Perhaps, that was why Joshua did not have much problem in accepting the message of his visitors. The situation may likely differ in some others that reap from claims to sundry healing powers scattered all over the country. The danger of this virus was further illustrated by the uproar generated by the two corpses that arrived Anambra and Imo states ostensibly from the west countries where the outbreak of the virus has been most rampant. The mortuaries where they were deposited had to be sealed off. Tests conducted by the federal ministry of health cleared one of virus infection while the other is still being investigated. With extant practices in matters relating to the burying of our dead loved ones, the stigmatization which now comes with Ebola virus is bound to pose new challenges for our people. In most parts of the country, people are buried in their ancestral homes irrespective of where they die. Now that we have been told that a dead Ebola victim’s corpse is more dangerous than a living victim, such practices will at once, come into conflict with the new reality. There is the problem of where to bury such people and how to convey them home since fluids from their bodies are as deadly as the dead victim. It is said that cremation is the best option in such cases. The federal authorities had to secure the consent of the family of Sawyer to cremate him. It not certain what will be the reaction of Nigerians to cremation given subsisting cultural practices. It is however, pertinent to note that such practices will be jolted by the plethora of challenges that are bound to come with the Ebola pandemic. It is therefore incumbent on the various governments to put on their thinking caps; come out with measures to cope with the new challenges that have come with the Ebola virus. The interaction with Joshua, good as it was, is just one of such positive responses to this debilitating virus.

Enugu politics: God forgive them? By Chijioke Nvene mercial chicken farm in his official residence. Allegation number two: refusing official representation of his principal during the flag-off of the construction of second Niger Bridge in March this year. He has replied all saying that these were false, arguing that the rearing of birds in his official quarters has historical antecedent: all those who lived there from the government of Michael Okpara in the 60s raised birds there. Don’t even mind that the governor himself, he had added, runs cattle ranch and poultry at the same precinct. The second, he replied with video and newspaper clippings faulting the accusation that he refused to represent the governor at the flag-off of the second Niger Bridge. The process of removing Onyebuchi is on and we are all watching as if nothing is amiss with the state house of assembly acting Esau and Governor Chime acting Jacob. Why all these? Ifeoma dina iru (good things are ahead) shouts the governor’s Chief of Staff, Ifeoma Nwobodo’s campaign billboard for 2015 Enugu East Senatorial seat which the deputy governor is interested in. There are three scenarios to the plot to remove Onyebuchi: The docility of the state House of Assembly, the banal penchant of Governor Chime to do in his deputy to ensure that his powerful Chief of Staff is not reined in by the national anti graft agency, Economic and Financial Crime Commission, - EFCC – at the close of a sleaze; and the uncouth silence of Nkanu political leaders, the deputy governor’s political zone. It may not be baffling how or why Governor Chime ridiculed the state assembly by goading the legislators to raise such puerile allegations against his deputy, allegation that even a moot court in any law school can easily quash if the wronged decides to seek justice. Above all, the content of the allegation does not show that Enugu thinks as represented by their lawmakers’ and the sponsors’ actions. In fact, many observers in and outside Enugu laugh at these allegations and this also advertised the much-

taunted inadequacy of natural intelligence of Enugu people by people outside our borders. The legislators too never showed that they were in-charge nor hid their laziness. They were simply pawns. Did the governor ever show, in this matter, that as a lawyer with many years in practice before his schoolfriend Senator Chimaroke Nnamani rescued him, and appointed him his assistant on legal matters preparatory to Commissioner and guber race, in-spite of protests from political class in Enugu in 2006, that the gown does not only make the monk but the charisma the practitioner bears on the vocation confers the dignity? Can somebody think constructively? Nobody cares about Enugu’s image. Too bad! Have the sponsors of the impeachment respect for the political zone from where the deputy governor comes? Onyebuchi’s traducers know the hatred or the dirty politics in his native Nkanuland and are not losing their sleep to humiliate him. They know that as I write, there are or is no political king in Nkanuland. God forgive them? The deputy governor may nurse his wound but the fact remains that this war is about Agbaja versus Nkanuland and it is also for governor Chime to further rubbish Senator Chimaroke Nnamani who is the patron of both. Our wife is at war with her husband, our own son. And we throw our face the other side. Dirty! • Nvene lives in Amagu-nze, Nkanu East LG, Enugu State

‘Have the sponsors of the impeachment respect for the political zone from where the deputy governor comes? Onyebuchi’s traducers know the hatred or the dirty politics in his native Nkanuland and are not losing their sleep to humiliate him’

THE NATION MONDAY, AUGUST 11, 2014

BUSINESS THE NATION

E-mail:- bussiness@thenationonlineng.net

Sovereign Wealth Funds are managed conservatively. They don’t borrow money the way banks do, so you can’t compare this business to banking business. This business does not expose itself to that kind of risk. It is not the same thing as private equity •Managing Director/CEO, NSI A, Uche Orji

ISSUES

CEO

‘We’ve plugged pension loopholes’ - P. 27

When will rural electrification dream come true? - P. 32

News Briefing

Oil rigs idle over theft

Govt eyes gas for more 2000Mw power generation

By Akinola Ajibade

THE Federal Government is set to produce gas that will generate at least 2000 megawatts (MW) of power to boost electricity supply, it was learnt. –Page 26

Etisalat warns against over regulation ETISALAT Nigeria has warned against over regulating the telecoms sector, arguing that it may be counter-productive. –Page 26

Policy holders to get N128m claims THE National Insurance Commission (NAICOM) has compelled 13 insurance and two broking firms to pay claims worth N128 million to policy holders.

• From left: First Vice President, Chartered Institute of Stockbrokers (CIS), Mr. Oluwaseyi Abe; President, Mr. Albert Okumagba and Registrar/CEO, Mr. Adedeji Ajadi, at a conference in Lagos.

–Page 39

Shares’ fraud: NSE indicts 29 stockbroking firms, four others

DATA STREAM COMMODITY PRICES Oil Cocoa

-$117.4/barrel -$2,686.35/metric ton

Coffee

- ¢132.70/pound

Cotton

- ¢95.17pound

Gold

-$1,396.9/troy

Sugar

-$163/lb RATES

Inflation

-8.2%

Treasury Bills -10.58%(91d) Maximum lending -30% Prime lending

-15.87%

Savings rate

-3%

91-day NTB

-15%

Time Deposit

-5.49%

MPR

-12%

Foreign Reserve

$38.4b

FOREX CFA

-0.2958

EUR

-206.9

-242.1

-156

-1.9179

SDR

-238

RIYAL

-40.472

HE Nigerian Stock Ex change (NSE) has investigated and indicted 29 stockbroking firms and four stockbrokers for alleged unauthorised sale of their clients’ shares. A report on shares fraud, also known as unauthorised sales of investors’ shares, indicated that several stockbroking firms surreptitiously sold their clients’ shares and diverted the proceeds. The report by the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE) covered the 30-month period between January 2012 and June 2014. The report showed that nearly half of the shares frauds have been completed and the indicted stockbroking firms made to restitute the investors, a general reference to order to buy back the shares or pay the investor the value of the shares and all his entitlements. According to the report, 16 cases are still pending, although the NSE has taken preemptive measure of suspending the stockbroking firms and stockbrokers. The pending cases have been referred to the disciplinary committee of the council of the NSE. The firms, which cases have been resolved and restitutions made to investors, included Adamawa Securities Limited, Dominion Trust Limited, ECL Asset Management Limited,

By Taofik Salako

Finbank Securities & Asset Management Limited, GMT Securities and Assets Management Ltd, Kapital Care Trust & Securities Limited, Lighthouse Asset management Limited, Marriot Securities Limited, Maven Asset management Limited, Mountain Investments and Securities Ltd, Nova Finance & Securities Limited, Prime Wealth Capital Limited, Royal Crest Securities Limited, International Standard Securities Limited and Mu-

tual Alliance Investments & Securities Limited. However, firms that have unresolved cases and are currently under suspension included Bytofel Trust and Securities Limited, De-Canon Investment Limited, First Alstate Securities Limited, Fittco Securities Limited, Gosord Securities Limited, ITIS Securities Limited, Lakesworth Investment & Securities Ltd, Lion Stockbrokers Limited, Mact Securities Limited, Manivest Asset Management Limited, Omas Investment and Trust Limited,

Securities Solutions Limited and WT Securities Limited. The NSE recently launched an online whistleblowing portal through which investors and other stakeholders can tip off the Exchange on perceived or known infractions. The online portal, known as X-Whistle, allows members of the public to submit information without disclosing their identity while it also provides reference that allows the whistleblower to track NSE’s response and investigation on the tip off.

ANY oil rigs in Ni geria are not operat ing optimally due to crude oil theft, pipeline vandalism and other malpractices, the President, International Association of Drilling Contractors (IADC) Nigerian Chapter, Mr. Sola Falodun, has said. Falodun said many of the 42 oil rigs are not being used properly, due to these challenges, lamenting that recouping investments made on rigs have been a difficult issue to their owners in recent times. He said: “Oil rigs are multimillion dollar assets, which their owners need to use often to make profits. However, that has not been the case in Nigeria where many of the oil rigs idle because there is no job for them.’’ Falodun said the passage of the Nigerian Content Development Monitoring Board (NCDMB) would improve local participation in the oil and gas sector. According to him, the issue would make indigenous oil companies play better, and record good profit. He said: “With the passage of the Act, drillers and other operators in the sector would get more jobs. They would finance big-ticket transactions, hitherto the preserve of the International Oil Companies (IOCs). The divestment of shares by the IOCs and the subsequent interest shown by independents or local operators to buy into their assets is a good omen to the industry.” We hope the trend will continue in the sector.” Falodun said the passage of the Petroleum Industry Bill (PIB) is going to revolutionised the industry because operators would adopt and adapt to new technologies and practices.

NACCIMA urges Fed Govt to engage private sector in policy formulation

HE Vice President, Ni geria Association of Chambers of Commerce Industry, Mines and Agriculture (NACCIMA), Prince Billy Gillis-Harry, has urged the government to engage the private sector in policy formulation. He also emphasised the place of collaboration between public and private sectors in the provision of sustainable infrastructure needed for economic growth. Speaking with The Nation, he said the business environment is low, adding that the policies that should kick-start the growth of the economy are not not in place. He said: “Our government

By Toba Agboola

is the biggest spender; to guarantee consistent growth and source of employment to deplete the rate of unemployment, but the government in Nigeria is still the biggest spender. All the major projects like construction of roads, airport, repairs, are all handled by the government. “Banks, of course, are still very slow in supporting businesses; banks only know how to keep money and charging high transaction costs. This is discouraging because shareholders invest in business to make profit, and the profit must be proactive, protected to protect new entrants, new

ideas or innovation.” On the Petroleum Industry Bill (PIB) gathering dust on the floor of the National Assembly, he said it is a bill aimed at tackling the excesses in the industry, adding that local content is also vital to grow indigenous capacity in the oil and gas sector. “Local content, as a new law, which the Federal Government has enacted, is to boost indigenous participation in the nation’s oil and gas industry. I think it is the right way to go. If Nigeria must be industrialised and must be stable, not just in the oil and gas, but in all aspects of our national economy, local content should be a focus where a

greater percentage of what is the component of anything we consume here is homegrown. They should be manufactured here with the intent of raising the nation’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP). ‘’I think local content should be the way to go. The Nigerian Content Development and Monitoring Board (NCDMB) is doing well. I think, so far, they are doing as much as they can in the oil and gas industry, which is what the law says. However, I think they should be expanded to manufacturing and food production so that agriculture can come back as the mainstream of the economy.’’

THE NATION MONDAY, AUGUST 11, 2014

BUSINESS NEWS Stakeholders challenge govt on ports’access roads

HE National Associa tion of Nigerian Li censed Customs Agents (ANCLA), the Nigerian Association of Chamber of Commerce, Industry, Mines and Agriculture (NACCIMA) other stakeholders in the maritime industry have lamented the gridlock on the OshodiApapa and the Ijora-Apapa Expressways. They urged the federal and state governments to find solutions to the problem they say is crippling their business. The stakeholders said some of their members have been forced to close shop due to the problem they are facing while going and coming from the ports. The Chairman, Export Group of NACCIMA, Mr Oluyenuwo Olabisi said the congestion and long queue of vehicles were creating problems for his group because their containers are sometimes turned back, while most of the time they miss their ships, leading to huge losses for their members. He also called on the man-

Govt prepares gas for additional 2000Mw power generation

By Oluwakemi Dauda

agement of the Nigerian Ports Authority (NPA) to address the delays suffered by exporters, saying priority should be given to the exporters, as against empty containers that go into the ports. ANCLA’s National President, Alhaji Olayiwola Shittu also said the bad state of ports’ access roads is affecting businesses within the port. Shittu said the bad roads leading in and out of the port are the cause of major challenges being experienced by stakeholders. He called for the reconstruction of the rail tracks in the port to ameliorate the challenges of haulage businesses and ensure prompt movement of cargoes in and out of the ports. The ANCLA chief lamented that some of the concessionaires do not have enough capacity for containers which is impacting negatively to the gridlock experienced in the transportation of the containers.

HE Federal Govern ment is set to produce gas that will generate at least 2000 megawatts (Mw) of power to boost electricity supply. The Minister of Petroleum Resources, Mrs. Diezani Alison-Madueke, an industry operator said, is monitoring various gas infrastructure projects to ensure they are completed on record and put into operation to increase power supply by over 50 per cent. Mrs Alison-Madueke, the source explained, has directed stakeholders handling various gas projects to expedite action to bring them on stream before long. “The government is working to consolidate on the gas supply expansion with an addi-

By Emeka Ugwuanyi

tional 500 million standard cubic feet per day of gas (mmscf/d), to support about 2000mw of power generation,” the minister said. On how to accomplish the objective, the minister said: “The government is set to complete the critical expansion of the Escravos-Lagos pipeline to two billion standard cubic feet per day of gas (bscf/d) capacity from over 800mmscf/d. “We want to complete and inaugurate the 100 mmscf/d Oredo, which is Pan Ocean’s gas supply project designed to utilise spare capacity in the Ovade gas plant, and continue the extension to the North and East via the Akwa Ibom-Enugu-Ajaokuta-Kano

back bone gas pipeline project utilising the International Finance Corporation (IFC) loan Eurobonds and private funds,”the source added The minister also said the government was committed to addressing the challenges in the oil and gas industry and providing the environment for investment. “Our desire is to address these challenges headlong in ensuring a revitalised sector capable of surviving the next millennium. “The focus is to create the enabling environment being one of Africa’s topmost emerging markets while ensuring Nigeria’s energy and economic security. Nigeria remains committed to providing the enabling environment and incentive to inves-

tor in the oil and gas sector with guaranteed profit,” she said. The Minister of Power, Prof Chinedu Nebo, told The Nation last week that he was working with Mrs. Diezani Alison-Madueke to find a sustainable solution to gas supply challenges facing the sector. Nebo said the two ministries were mapping out strategies to ensure that gas supply deficit to power plants is tackled. He said one of the strategies is to motivate the gas producing and supply companies by providing incentives for them as well as make the cost and price of gas competitive to encourage producers and investors in the sector.

APBN chief urges govt to regulate agencies

HE Chairman, Association of Professional Bodies of Nigeria, Mr. Bolarinde Ajayi, has urged the Lagos State government and estate agents in the state to come up with a fixed rate of charges payable as “agency fees” to operators in the property industry in the State. This comes on the heels of the indiscriminate fees now being collected on property sales and rents by estate agents. Ajayi, who was also the first vice president, Nigeria Institution of Estate Surveyors and Valuers (NIESV), also called for the regulation of the sector, insisting that this has become necessary in other to bring sanity into the estate agency sub sector of the property industry. “There is no uniformity at the moment. We have different types of agents here. The profession is not what is picked on the road as it is being touted; it is a profession that requires training and that is what we want to do and get estate agents properly grounded and instil code of conduct that will make them practice professionally,” he said.

By Muyiwa Lucas

Ajayi explained that the need for regulation and professionalism made the NIESV to establish the Association of Estate Agents of Nigeria, which aims at absorbing all estate agents in the country, not only to regulate, but also to train them and imbibe in them professionalism and ethics of estate agency practice. The association, under NIESV, he explained, is regulated by the “scale of charges” approved by the federal ministry of lands and housing. The NIESV’s former vice president argued that it is more appropriate to base such fees on percentage of the transaction, rather than on what obtains presently, which he contends breed serious disparity. He argued that it should be made a rule as this will put a stop to the issue of ambiguity ravaging the industry at the moment. NIESV, he disclosed, encourages its members to charge 10 per cent on rent transactions and also 10 per cent on property sales transactions.

Rising cost of input hampers meat production

HE days of cheap beef being widely available in the market appear to be over. This follows the rising cost of input, a development which is hampering local production growth for meat. An expert, Dr Ademola Adeyemo, said the cost of feed was likely to remain high. The price of other input have also risen, including those associated with meeting more stringent regulations and requirements for the environment, animal welfare and health. Adeyemo, Deputy Director/ Head, General Management Division, Agricultural and Rural Management Training Institute(ARMTI), said the meat prices could see an up-

By Daniel Essiet

wards shift. He said beef production has slowed due to the combined challenges of rising input costs, surging land prices, and competition from other commodities. While demand for meat continues to rise, he said production remains restricted. According to him, industry could see some slowdown as producers have come under pressure from rising input costs and land prices – as well as the reduced investment into the cattle herd due to lower returns. He said the reduced investment in the Nigerian herd had impacted production.

• From left: Head, Corporate Planning & Strategy, Skye Bank Plc, Mr Tajudeen Ahmed; winner of the KiA Picanto Car, Teju Ogunjimi and Manager, Digital Marketing, Dana Motors Limited, Peter Aweyoh, at the redemption of the grand prize of the World Cup Dream League, organised by Skye Bank Plc in Lagos.

Etisalat warns against overregulation in telecoms industry E

TISALAT Nigeria has warned against over regulating the telecoms sector, arguing that it may be counter-productive. An official of the telco, Tosin Bamidele, who spoke in Lagos at the weekend during the interactive session organised by the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC), Value Added Services Providers (VASPs) and Mobile Network Operators (MNOs), said the regulator should be careful to avoid overregulating the sector. Bamidele spoke against the background that the regulator had taken away short codes allocation from the MNOs. While commending the regulator for its efforts at stabilising the indutry, he called for the expansion of the industry working group, adding that not all the heads of the regulatory departments of the MNOs were represented in the body. According to him, the allocation of and use of short codes used to be at the discretion of the MNOs, adding that overregulating the sector will do more harm than good to the industry.

By Lucas Ajanaku

Earlier, Head, Technical Standard & Network Integrity at the NCC, Haru Alhassan, said henceforth, any MNO assigned short code must put it to use while unused ones will be retrieved and put into the basket. He added that the regulator was exploring a way of making a uniform short code available for MNOs, especially the ones that address similar issue for the subscribers so that when a subscriber ports to another network, such a subscriber will not be bogged down with committing many short codes into memory. Represented by Edoga, he said a central data base would soon be built to avoid chaos and bring about clarity. According to statistics, the mobile VAS market in the country is worth over $200 million yearly with the potential to hit $500 million in the next five years. However, NCC said its findings showed that the exponential growth in the in-

dustry in the last 12 years has given rise to the evolution of mobile phone from being just a device to support communications requirement to a smart platform with the capacity to provide several services hitherto unimagined. Mobile entertainment, caller-tune, ring-back tunes, music download, news breaks, Biblical and inspirational quotes, flights information, tele-marketing, among others are some of the services provided by VASP. Stakeholders are worried about the activities of ‘data miners’ and network hackers who are threatening the VASPs and MNOs that have seen mobile VAS as consolation to the dwindling average revenue per user (ARPU) in the voice services segment owing to increased competition. The NCC expressed concerns that some of the operators were operating outside the basic guidelines spelt out, adding that the development called for stricter regulatory framework.

Executive Vice Chairman, NCC, Dr Eugene Juwah lamented that there were “some practices and behaviours in the VAS segment which as individual subscribers and as industry regulator have given us a lots of concern. “We have witnessed high level of tele-marketing, especially unsolicited messages by mobile network operators/value added service operators soliciting subscription for their services most times constituting nuisance to consumers.” He said the Commission deemed it necessary to have an interactive session with the VASP, MNOs and other critical stakeholders to identify ways of tackling the challenges in the sub-sector. Head, Compliance and Enforcement Department at the NCC, Mr. Efosa Idehen, said participatory regulation has become entrenched in their corporate culture, as a means of soliciting industry response to the multi-various industry challenges. Said Efosa:“This is to ensure that whatever policies and regulations we come up with, will enjoy wide acceptance within the industry.”

THE NATION MONDAY, AUGUST 11, 2014

THE CEO The pension story is sad for many retirees. While waiting to collect their pension, some have collapsed and died. Others could not get theirs because the money was stolen. All these, says the Acting Director-General of the National Pension Commission (PenCom), Mrs Chinelo AnohuAmazu, have changed with the coming of the Pension Reform Act 2014. She tells OMOBOLA TOLU-KUSIMO, in this interview, that pension fund can no longer be looted.

‘We’ve plugged pension loopholes’

OW will the Pension Reform Act, 2014 impact on contributors’ lives and enhance national development? The Pension Reform Act 2014, which repealed Pension Reform Act, 2004 will consolidate the gains of reform, address the identified implementation challenges and provide the enabling legal environment to facilitate the creation of quality instruments through which pension assets could be best invested for infrastructure and real estate development. These fresh initiatives will assist us to consolidate the remarkable achievements recorded by the Commission in the implementation of the Contributory Pension Scheme (CPS) over the last 10 years for the benefit of contributors, and the entire economy while it also lays the foundations for the next decade in our pension regulation. The new legislation will strengthen our prudential regulatory powers and will enable us to put in place the necessary regulatory and supervisory framework to facilitate and accelerate the objectives of the reform especially in ensuring the safety of pension assets and hence, workers’ security in retirement. It will bring on board the informal sector of the economy and increase the threshold of pension contributions. How are you tackling employers who deduct pension contribution from their employees, but fail to remit to PFAs? The Pension Reform Act (PRA 2004) is clear on contravention of Section 11(7) of the PRA, 2004, which provides that any employer who fails to remit pension contributions within seven working days of payment of salary shall, in addition to making the remittances already due, pay penalty for the benefit of the Retirement Savings Account (RSA) holder. In pursuance of this statutory responsibility of ensuring compliance with Section 11 (7), the Commission deployed an application called Risk Management Analysis system for monitoring remittance of pension contributions of employees by employers. The application enables the Commission to monitor the status of the monthly remittance of contribution by all employers that at least one of their employees has opened a RSA. Defaulting employers are subject to the re-

• Mrs Anohu-Amazu

Profile Institutions attended

University of Nigeria, Nsukka (UNN); Harvard University.

Qualifications

LL.B (Law); B.L (Law); LL.M (Computer and Communications Law).

Previous positions

Head, Legal and Departmental Support Unit, BPE; Pioneer Commission Secretary/Legal Adviser, PenCom.

Present position

Acting Director-General, PenCom.

Experience

Over 17 years.

covery process. In addition, the Commission has in place a framework for recovery of outstanding pension contributions with penalty from defaulting employers. The framework amongst others provides for appointment of Recovery Agents (RAs). Consequently, the Commission has identified and assigned over 15,000 employers to RAs to review their records and recover any outstanding pension contributions plus penalty. The Commission also follows up on complaints from workers against their employers for failure to remit pension contributions as when due. In the event where the employer refuses to remit the outstanding pension contributions of its employees within the time frame stipulated by the Commission, appropriate actions, including instituting legal action are taken.

How are you monitoring Pension Fund Administrators’ (PFAs’) compliance with investment limits? The Commission monitors returns submitted by PFAs daily, weekly and monthly. The daily review monitors the authorised and unauthorised investments, while the weekly review focuses on compliance with per issuer limits. The monthly review is a holistic review on investment activities of the PFA for the month. In the event of a PFA exceeding the investment limits, they are given a period of 90 days to rebalance the portfolio. What about delay in payment of retirement benefits by some retirees and unresolved customer complaints? The Commission monitors the monthly returns rendered by Pension Fund Custodi-

ans (PFCs) on all pension payments made by them on behalf of the PFAs. These returns include information on name of retiree, personal identification number, relevant month; amount paid and date of payment. The Commission reviews these returns against the approvals it granted to PFAs for the month in order to ensure that pension payments are made as and when due. In the event where a PFA delays in paying retirees then the Commission imposes appropriate sanction on the PFA. Also, once the Commission receives a complaint from a customer on the conduct of a PFA, the Commission in turn writes to the PFA forwarding the complaint and requests that the PFA provides proof of the resolution of the complaint within a timeframe. Thereafter, the PFA’s submission is reviewed by the Commission and if not satisfied appropriate penalty is imposed on any defaulting PFA while the customer is advised accordingly on the steps taken by the Commission to resolve the complaint. What is your take on safe investment vehicles and how are you exploring them to ensure more funds are channelled into the development of infrastructure? The Pension Reform Act 2004 and the Regulation on Investment of Pension Fund Assets (the Regulation) issued by the Commission clearly stipulate the allowable financial instruments in which pension fund assets can be invested. The list of allowable •Continued on page 28

THE NATION MONDAY, AUGUST 11, 2014

THE CEO

‘We’ve plugged pension loopholes’ •Continued from page 27

instruments as stipulated in Section 4 of the Regulation includes Equities (ordinary shares, global depository receipts), Federal Government Securities (FGN Bonds & Treasury Bills), State/Local Government Bonds, Corporate Debt Securities (such as bonds, asset/ mortgage backed securities etc), Money Market Instruments, Open/ Closed-end Funds, Infrastructure Bonds and Funds, Private Equity Funds. The efforts by the Commission to encourage pension fund investments in infrastructure and the real sector of the economy resulted in the expansion of the allowable asset classes in 2010 to include infrastructure funds, infrastructure bonds and private equity funds, among others. When these instruments are properly structured and available in the capital market, then pension funds can safely invest in Infrastructure. The Commission would continue to work with other stakeholders to realise this objective. Also, in a bid to ensure that pension fund assets contribute to socio-economic development, the Commission is currently working on initiatives that would enhance pension investments in affordable housing. This initiative is already incorporated in the new law which will definitely improve the life of every worker and retirees and the country generally. With the new law, contributors can now utilise part of the balances in their RSA to finance the acquisition of their primary homes. This, to a great extent, would enhance their living standards as well as posi-

tively impact on the construction, building materials and mortgage sectors of the economy. Give us an insight into PenCom? The National Pension Commission (PenCom) is an agency of the Federal Government of Nigeria charged with the supervision and regulation of all pension matters in the country. It was established following the enactment of the Pension Reform Act 2004. Prior to the reform, there were many problems with pension administration in Nigeria, which necessitated the reform and one of such issues was the absence of a regulator to perform oversight functions and ensure that appropriate rules on pension delivery were made and enforced. The PRA 2004 established a mandatory Contributory Pension Scheme (CPS) for the employees of the Federal Government and the private sector organisations with five or more employees. The CPS is contributory, fully funded, managed and kept in custody by licensed private operators, the PFAs and PFCs; and is based on individual portable accounts, the Retirement Savings Accounts (RSAs). Why is PenCom important and how safe are pensions? Our conservative and modest philosophy may not permit me to say how important PenCom is. However, by the time we look at the numbers in terms of where we were before the reform and our position today, you should arrive at the answer. First of all, the CPS has engendered a regime of a fully funded pension scheme with assets in excess of N4 trillion today. This

‘In terms of safety, the pension fund assets are ring fenced. That is, there is a separation between management and custody. While the PFA manages the assets, the PFC maintains actual custody of the funds and these functions and the investment of the funds are all guided by the investment regulations issued by PenCom. The pension assets are only invested in safe and secure instruments’

• Mrs Anohu-Amazu

has been a remarkable growth when compared to estimated pension liabilities of over N2 trillion before the reform. Over 98,000 workers have retired so far and are receiving their retirement benefits as when due without any hassles. In the past, they joined long queues and some even died in the process. In terms of safety, the pension fund assets are ring fenced. That is, there is a separation between management and custody. While the PFA manages the assets, the PFC maintains actual custody of the funds and these functions and the investment of the funds are all guided by the investment regulations issued by PenCom. The pension assets are only invested in safe and secure instruments. The Commission monitors this daily by requiring PFAs to submit daily valuation reports which are reviewed to ensure compliance. These are the things that speak to the importance of PenCom. You have been involved with PenCom from the reform stage, passing of the law, being the legal adviser, and now Acting DG, how has the journey been and what lessons have you learnt? The journey has been very challenging but rewarding when one looks at the successes recorded. Concerned by the magnitude of issues and lack of transparency in pensions in Nigeria then, President Olusegun Obasanjo constituted a Pension Reform Committee chaired by Mr. Fola Adeola. I served on that committee. It was the committee’s work that culminated into the PRA 2004. At the time, there was a lot of apprehension on the part of stakeholders, labour for example. Their concerns were understandable considering some not so pleasant outcomes of other reforms by government in the past. Ten Years, I am glad that having seen PenCom’s steadfastness in protecting the interest of retirees, Labour is one of our greatest supporters. We have tried to continue sustaining the reform by being proactive. That is why we embarked on a major review of the Pension Reform Act 2004 (PRA 2004) to strengthen the reform by expanding its coverage and enhancing benefits to retirees. We are pleased that both chambers of the National Assembly passed the bill. We now have a new law, PRA 2014 that has repealed PRA 2004. One of our strategic focus areas is to bring on board the informal sector of the economy where most of our active employees earn their living. However, the rules would be tailor made to suit their peculiarities. We have also made considerable progress in defining and implementing reforms, and instituting governance structures based on best global practices. What is your vision for PenCom in terms of expanding coverage, infrastructure, and enabling more sustainable and deep investments, among others? Our vision is to sustain and improve on the reform by ensuring that retirees are more comfortable at retirement. We also seek to expand coverage by bringing the informal sector to come on board. We seek to get pension funds to play a more active role in the economic development of the nation by, for instance assisting in solving the huge infrastructure gaps in terms of roads, power supply, housing, etc. However, we must emphasise that any investments that pension funds partake in must be through safe investment vehicles. The Commission had an inaugural World Pension Summit (WPS) Africa Special last month. What has it achieved with the programme? The WPS is the largest annual gathering of pension professionals worldwide where issues on how

• Mrs Anohu-Amazu

‘The value of total pension fund assets, was N4.3 trillion as at May 31, 2014. In view of continuing efforts by the Commission to ensure compliance by eligible employers, voluntary introduction of CPS by the states... it is projected that the value of pension fund assets may double within the next three to five years’ to advance the provision of pensions are discussed. The WPS Organisation is based in Amsterdam, the Netherlands where its annual summits take place and they have welcomed well over 1000 senior pension professionals from three continents across the globe since their inception. The partnership between WPS and PenCom to bring that wealth of experience to Africa is perhaps an indication of the confidence being reposed in PenCom over the successes of the pension reform in Nigeria. For the Commission, the Summit has provided a platform to find solutions to some of our pressing challenges in moving our industry to the next level. Major issues include discussions around Pension funds’ investments in infrastructure and real estate, enhancing contributor satisfaction through technological innovation, risk management and social security, amongst others. We also shared these learning experiences with other African countries. That’s why invitations were extended to all African countries, with speakers attracted from global thought leaders with diverse expertise. What does the future hold for PenCom and the pension industry and what is your message for Nigerians? The future appears bright indeed and quiet challenging. PenCom has a social responsibility to discharge. The Nigerian worker must derive the benefits of belonging to the CPS; and the country as a whole must be significantly impacted by the effective deployment of the pension assets. This is the challenge for us at PenCom and we must focus to deliver on it. What are your projections for the funds in the next five years? The value of total pension fund

assets, which was N4.3 trillion as at May 31, 2014, had grown at an annual average rate of 25 per cent over the past eight years. In view of continuing efforts by the Commission to ensure compliance by eligible employers, voluntary introduction of CPS by the states and strategies being developed to bring in the informal sector workers into the CPS, it is projected that the value of pension fund assets may double within the next three to five years. What checks are in place at PenCom to ensure workers are not compromised? The Commission ensures that it recruits the best talent and calibre of staff with the right skills both soft and hard, and competencies required for delivering its overall objectives in the short and long term through a very rigorous recruitment and selection process. This process also ensures that the staffs possess the core values of the Commission which are transparency, responsiveness, integrity, professionalism and pro-activeness in their duties. All staff of the Commission are also requested to acquaint themselves with the ethical values and code of conduct of the Commission as stipulated in the Commission’s staff condition of service. Periodically, staff are also reminded by way of circulars, drawing their attention to the need to uphold high ethical standards and to abide by the code of conduct of the Commission, which stipulates the minimum conduct expected of staff of the Commission. Furthermore, welfare schemes and conditions of service of the staff of the Commission are continuously improved upon to ensure that staff are well taken care of and are not compromised at any point in time.

THE NATION MONDAY, AUGUST 11, 2014

MONEYLINK

Foreign reserves to hit $41b by month-end

OREIGN exchange reserve which stood at $39.4 billion in August 7 is expected to hit $41 billion by the end of this month, Managing Director, Financial Derivatives Company (FDC) Limited, Bismarck Rewane has said. In the FDC Breakfast Meeting at the Lagos Business School, he said the slow replenishment of the reserves will continue until they reach $41 billion by month-end. Analyses of the reserves based on data from the Central Bank of Nigeria showed that the reserves have risen by over $2.2 billion in the last six weeks. The re-

Stories by Collins Nweze

serves which were at $37.2 billion on June 24 rose to $3.84 billion on July 17. Rewane said average oil prices of Nigerian crude remained above $104 per barrel while the positive impact on oil revenue will be felt in October. US import of Nigerian crude is down to less than two per cent, of total Nigerian exports, compared to seven per cent in 2011. Dwindling Nigerian shipments to the U.S. imply that disruptions to Nigeria’s oil supplies are unlikely to trigger oil

price rallies. Nigeria imports about 50 per cent of its refined products from the US. He said oil revenues forecast in second quarter is $12 billion as against first quarter revenue of approximately $11 billion adding that accruals from oil form major part of the reserves. The reserves will cover 8.2 months of import cover Analyzing financial sector credit, he said the average opening credit position of the banking system was N358.75 billion in July, about 0.66 per cent lower than June figure. Inflation crept up by 0.2 per cent to 8.2 per cent,

Access Bank pushes for women empowerment

The Group Managing Director, ACCESS Bank Plc, Herbert Wigwe, has urged African leaders to commit themselves to empoering. Wigwe, who is the champion of the W-Initiative - a programme designed for women banking, spoke during the inaugural US-African Leaders International Summit hosted by President, Barack Obama in Washington DC. The summit ended with leaders from 50 African states in attendance, discussing the trade and investment opportunities with the US, as well as collaboration on security of the continent. Wigwe, who was a special guest at the brunch, noted that, “too often, the role of women in the continent is grossly under represented. We must embrace the fact that once the woman is educated, the whole family is educated; and what’s true for the family is true for the community and the whole country.” Wigwe said the ‘W’ Initiative, of-

fers privileges for women and their families to a variety of products, including access to a comprehensive range of loan products and credit facilities; access to the ‘W’ community with helpful advice on family and financial matters; home and family articles and details of special offers; and access to a wide range of discounts, special offers

and freebies on health, beauty and fitness. He spoke about the Maternal Health Support Scheme (MHSS) which offers financial assistance for women who face difficulty with completing their family. He said Access Bank is committed to women empowerment and is uniquely positioning as the bank of choice for women, offering innovative womenfocused products and services.

the fourth consecutive monthly increase. He said the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) left the monetary policy instruments and stance unchanged in July even as the naira appreciated at the interbank market to N161.85/ dollar but depreciated at the parallel market to N168/ dollar. Also, banking earnings were flat and lower than first quarter because of the cumulative impact of the Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) hike. Also, average corporate earnings for lenders declined by 1.53 per cent in second quarter and stock prices decreased by 3.16 per cent yearto-date.

UBA chief urges banks on capacity

HE Group Managing Director/CEO, UBA Plc Mr. Phillips Oduoza has called on financial institutions in Africa to seize the opportunity provided by the President Obama led US-Africa Business Leaders Summit and the enthusiasm about Africa, to boost capacity. According to him, much of the challenges of financing growth and development on the continent lie in the hands of financial institutions, working in collaboration with interna-

Sterling Bank to unveil product at fair

TERLING Bank will take its increasingly dominant role in the development of the education sector in Nigeria a step further this week as the bank takes its unique education product offerings to the Yaba College of Technologyl (YABATECH), Lagos, venue of the six-day Student Fair tagged, ‘’BonMarcheFairstival” under its “One Education” initiative. Over 80,000 students and 25 edu-

cational institutions are expected at the Forum where they will be having first-hand information on how the Bank could be of support to their various educational needs. The Trade Fair (BonMarcheFairstival) is regarded as the biggest and most vibrant student shopping experience in Nigeria, attracting exhibitors and visitors from across the country and organized across different regions in Nigeria with an estimated

of over 3,000 visitors daily. The bank in a statement issued by its Head of Communications, Mr. Ayo Ashaolu said that the Fair will provide the right platform for the Bank to directly engage students considered as valuable and influential market segment of the market. He explained further: “BonMarche Fairstival is an event that is targeted at the vibrant youth market.

Offer Price

AFRINVEST W.A. EQUITY FUND ARM AGGRESSIVE GROWTH BGL NUBIAN FUND BGL SAPPHIRE FUND CANARY GROWTH FUND CONTINENTAL UNIT TRUST CORAL INCOME FUND FBN FIXED INCOME FUND FBN HERITAGET FUND FBN HERITAGET FOUD FBN MONEY MARKET FUND • UBA BALANCED FUND

168.45 9.17 1.12 1.19 0.69 1.39 1,676.09 1,117.13 121.58 121.70 1,117.51 1.3620

Bid Price 167.01 9.08 1.12 1.19 0.69 1.33 1,676.09 1,116.32 120.71 120.84 1,116.70 1.3529

ECONOMIC INDICATORS

12.0%

CHANGE

Foreign Reserves Oil Price (Bonny Light/b)

CONOIL

68.70

75.73

7.03

0.53

0.57

0.04

20.65

21.68

1.03

1.5177

CFA

0.2966

0.3166

236.1789

237.7053

35.98

1.54

IKEJAHOTEL

0.71

0.74

0.03

NPFMCRFBK

0.96

1.00

0.04

C/PRICE 0.95

CHANGE -0.05

AGLEVENT

1.47

1.40

-0.07

ETERNA

3.99

3.80

-0.19

JOSBREW

2.58

2.46

-0.12

262.1247

1.5028

34.44

O/PRICE 1.00

260.4415

Yen

OKOMUOIL

LOSERS AS AT 07-08-14

Pounds Sterling

171.5277

Primary Lending Rate (PLR)

SYMBOL RTBRISCOE

155.73

170.4263

0.09 0.39

0.08

154.73

Swiss Franc

1.98

0.03

US Dollar

$110.44

298.7093

9.00

2.00

$39.3b

207.3691

1.89

0.80

Selling (N)

Euro

8.61

1.92

Buying (N)

N16.76 trillion

UBN

0.77

Currency

N15.9 trillion.

PHARMDEKO

PREMBREW

16.5%

NIGERIAN INTER-BANK OFFERED RATES (NIBOR)

Tenor

Rate (%)

Yuan/Renminbi

25.0351

25.1978

Overnight (O/N)

10.500

Riyal

41.2569

41.5236

12.175

12.101

SDR

27.8076

279873

13.328

13.225

14.296

14.-85

FOREX RATES

1.13

1.08

-0.05

AIRSERVICE

2.21

2.12

-0.09

R-DAS ($/N)

157.29

REDSTAREX

4.40

4.28

-0.12

Interbank ($/N)

162.75

COSTAIN

1.18

1.15

-2.54

123.00

119.94

3.06

Parallel ($/N)

167.50

0.51

0.50

-0.01

INTENEGINS

WAUA

Rate (%)

NEIMETH

WAPCO

Amount Sold in ($) 381.27m 272.9m 399.01m

Money Supply (M2) Credit to private Sector (CPS)

CUTIX

Amount Offered in ($) 400m 300m 400m

CBN EXCHANGE RATES August 1, 2014

Monetary Policy Rate

O/PRICE

NNFM

Transaction Dates 30/07/2014 23/07/2014 21/07/2014

8.2%

SYMBOL ROYALEX

C/PRICE

RETAIL DUTCH AUCTION SYSTEM (RDAS)

Inflation: June

GAINERS AS AT 07-08-14

tional development finance institutions, investors, and private equity firms particularly from the US . Speaking in Washington DC , the UBA boss said the three-day summit will impact positively on helping to change the information asymmetries about Africa in the US and the rest of the world. Beyond the negative press about the continent in the western media, he said there are a lot of positive developments in Africa , with stable democracies in most countries, improved business climates and abundant investment opportunities in agriculture, power, transportation, telecommunications, energy and other sectors. “As one of the largest banks on the continent, with operations in 19 African countries, we have made huge investments in these countries and have continued to grow our business as well as contributing to the finance and developmental needs of these countries” he stated. Describing the summit as the largest gathering of investors, financiers, businessmen and political leaders from Africa and the US.

DATA BANK

MEMORANDUM QUOTATIONS Name

•Rewane

GOVT. SECURITIES YIELD – SECONDARY MARKET

Tenor

Rates

T-bills - 91

10.00

T-bills - 182

10.07

T-bills - 364

10.22

Bond - 3yrs

11.37

Bond - 5yrs

11.41

Bond - 7yrs

11.86

THE NATION MONDAY, AUGUST 11, 2014 30

EQUITIES NIGERIAN STOCK EXCHANGE DAILY SUMMARY AS AT 8-8-14

DAILY DAILYSUMMARY SUMMARYAS ASAT AT25-07-14 8-8-14

THE NATION MONDAY, AUGUST 11, 2014

EQUITIES

Forte Oil grows pre-tax profit by 152% in six months

ORTE Oil Plc more than doubled its profit in the first

half as the energy group continued to drive sales with aggressive consumer marketing and networking. Interim report and accounts of Forte Oil for the first half ended June 30, 2014 released at the weekend showed that turnover rose by 33 per cent while pre and post tax profits jumped by 152 per cent and 125 per cent respectively. Key extracts of the report showed that profit before tax leapt by 152 per cent to N4.19 billion in first half 2014 compared with N1.66 billion recorded in corresponding period of 2013. Profit after tax also rose by 125 per cent from N1.39 billion in first half of 2013 to N3.13 billion in first half 2014. Turnover rose to N79.61 billion compared with N59.96 billion

recorded in the same period in 2013. Gross profit rose by 57 per cent from N5.73 billion to N9.0 billion while operating profit doubled by 128 per cent from N1.98 billion in first half 2013 to N4.53 billion in first half 2014. Earnings per share stood at N1.91 in first half 2014 as against N1.29 in first half 2013. Group chief executive officer, Forte Oil, Mr. Akin Akinfemiwa said the first half performance showed the resilience of the group’s businesses and a true test of its business transformation strategy despite the adverse impact of petroleum product scarcity experienced in the first quarter of the year. “We are very pleased with our audited half-year results for 2014, which exhibits consistent and sustainable growth for both revenue and profits,” Akinfemiwa said. According to him, the company benefitted from superior

New IFRS provisions will improve financial reporting, says Standard & Poor’s

TANDARD & Poor’s (S & P) Ratings Services has threw its weight behind new provisions aimed at enhancing disclosures under the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). The global rating agency stated that the current financial reporting does not give financial-statement users sufficient insight about the financial performance, financial position, cash flow prospects, and risk exposures of a company. According to S & P, the proposed amendments in the exposure draft to the IFRS are a helpful, short-term step in enhancing transparency, consistency, and comparability in financial reporting. Specifically, the exposure draft’s proposed amendments clarifying the importance of applying an appropriate level of materiality and disaggregation in financial statements will help toward emphasizing to preparers the importance of preparing financial statements that are useful and relevant to investors, rather than excessively focusing on preparing financial statements as a compliance exercise. “While we broadly welcome the proposals in the exposure draft, we believe a comprehensive, uniformly applied disclosure frame-

work is ever more important to analysis of financial reports. We believe a disclosure framework that promotes a tiered disclosure regime could be helpful to analysis,” S & P stated. The rating agency outlined that such a regime could consist of three tiers of disclosure including a disclosure set principally composed of roll-forwards and tabular disclosures; disclosures based on existing IFRS; and disclosures that go beyond those set out in Tiers 1 and 2 that companies provide based on relevance and materiality, for financial statement users to properly understand the financial performance, financial position, cash flow prospects, and risks of the company. It urged the IASB to develop such a disclosure framework in tandem with the United States Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) noting that a joint approach would enhance further convergence between IFRS and US generally accepted accounting principles (US GAAP). “Because we rate companies globally, comparability in accounting and financial reporting is important to our peer and trend analysis,” it pointed out.

contributions from its power and upstream services divisions, which have continued to strengthen its market dominance as it strives to be the foremost energy solutions provider. “As we enter the final phase of our business transformation we are confident of building a long term successful company and making Forte Oil Plc the investment of choice through positive actions that boost investor confidence at all times,” Akinfemiwa said. He outlined that the company during the period successfully launch its newly repackaged lubricants

while it also engaged in aggressive consumer activities to boost market share. According to him, the company continued expansion of its retail network at strategic locations to improve market dominance in addition to aggressive growth and expansion of its industrial and commercial customer base to meet its objective of being the supplier of choice. He added that strong performance from Geregu Power Plant also contributed to the company’s performance. Group chief financial officer, Forte

Oil Plc, Julius Omodayo-Owotuga noted that the 152 per cent growth in profitability in the third year of transformation is a clear indication that the milestones set in the restructure programme are being met earlier than envisaged. “Revenue increased by 33 per cent from a growing number of retail outlets and improved commercial customer base, while keeping our costs; distribution, administrative, and finance low. The result is an indication that we are operating efficiently and are focused on our vision of being the foremost energy solutions provider,” Omodayo-Owotuga said.

Stanbic IBTC highlights benefits of mutual funds

HIEF executive officer, Stanbic IBTC Asset Management Limited, Mr. Olumide Oyetan, has advised retail investors to put their money in collective investment schemes, otherwise known as mutual funds, in order to safeguard their returns. Stanbic IBTC Asset Management Limited, a subsidiary of Stanbic IBTC Holdings Plc, will today launch a nationwide multi-media investor education campaign to improve penetration and awareness of mutual funds. The campaign is specifically aimed at publicizing the unique benefits of mutual funds, while demystifying the erroneous impression that mutual funds are only meant for the wealthy. Oyetan said there were numerous benefits associated with investing in mutual funds including the advantage of professional management of investors' money. He noted that Stanbic IBTC's experience and expertise are based on in-depth research that identifies unique opportunities designed to deliver on reasonable and consistent superior returns without taking undue risk. According to him, the concept of buying mutual funds allows investors to sit back, relax and outsource the management of their money to professional portfolio managers. The portfolio managers or fund managers then channel the money into investments in the appropriate assets class selected by the investor based on their investment objective, time horizon and tolerance of risk. He explained that mutual funds are similar to the way a co-operative schemes or the local thrift clubs, Esusu, Adashe or Ajo system are

operated as many people pool their money together and invest the pool in purely or a combination of money market, equities, bonds or other assets. "With an initial minimum investment amount of N50,000, you derive the benefit of pooling other investors money to attract the most competitive interest rates available on sums in excess of N100 million that was hereto only available to big investors or institutions like if it was N500 million therefore achieve higher returns ordinarily available only to "institutional" investors," Oyetan said He noted that as an industry leader, Stanbic IBTC Asset Management has a responsibility to help enhance awareness about mutual funds so as to enable Nigerians benefit from the opportunities derivable from investing in such instruments. He pointed out that Stanbic IBTC's expertise and experience in asset and wealth management as well as corporate and investment banking garnered over many years, in addition to Standard Bank's rich heritage, are pivotal in guiding investment decisions thereby ensuring that investors derive value from their investments. Mutual funds currently managed by Stanbic IBTC Asset Management include Stanbic IBTC Nigerian Equity Fund; its flagship fund, Stanbic IBTC Ethical Fund; Nigeria's first socially responsible quoted mutual fund which allows subscribers to make profitable long-term investments without compromising their religious beliefs and/or principles, Stanbic IBTC Guaranteed Investment Fund; a mutual fund that guarantees

principal of investments after holding the instrument for a minimum of three months, Stanbic IBTC Balanced Fund; which allows investors benefit from a balanced combination of equities and fixed income assets, Stanbic IBTC Bond Fund; which provides easy unrestricted access to Nigeria's rapidly developing bond market, Stanbic IBTC Umbrella which consists of several distinct sub funds namely the Aggressive Fund, the Conservative Fund and the Absolute Return Fund which are traded as individual investment funds. The umbrella fund structure enables investors to invest in any one or a combination of the various sub-funds towards achieving their investment objectives and most recently the Stanbic IBTC Imaan Fund which is an investment where funds are invested only in businesses with high moral values. It's for people with high ethical standard that conforms to their religious belief in some instance though open to the general public to invest in. The funds are invested in sharia compliant equity and non-interest bearing fixed income securities. Stanbic IBTC Asset Management Limited is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Stanbic IBTC Holdings Plc, while Stanbic IBTC Holdings Plc is part of the Standard Bank Group, Africa's largest bank by assets. Standard Bank Group has been in operation for 151 years and has direct, onthe-ground representation in 20 African countries. Stanbic IBTC Holdings Plc provides the full spectrum of financial services with a clear focus on three main business pillars Corporate and Investment Banking, Personal and Business Banking and Wealth Management.

THE NATION MONDAY, AUGUST 11, 2014

ISSUES Nine years after it was initiated, the rural electrification project is yet to take off. Reason: it is being bogged down by shoddy implementation and corruption, reports AKINOLA AJIBADE

â&#x20AC;˘A rural electrification plant.

When will rural electrification dream come true? W HEN the Federal Government initiated the rural electrification scheme in 2005, its aim was to get over 2,000 communities connected to the national grid. Expectations were high that the project would stimulate growth by providing electricity to residents of rural and semi-urban areas nationwide. It was also envisaged that by riding on the back of the project to bring electricity to the doorsteps of rural dwellers, their living standards would significantly improve, thus allowing them contribute their quota to

economic growth. But, nine years down the line, the project is yet to deliver on its promises, leaving the intended beneficiaries in the lurch, unable to access power from the national grid. At present, most of the rural dwellers do not have hopes of accessing power from the grid, nor exploring opportunities provided by renewable energy like solar, coal, and

biomass, among others. This, The Nation learnt, is because the grid and off-grid projects launched to improve electricity supply not working despite gulping huge sums of tax payers' money. The Rural Electrification Agency (REA), the body set up to promote and coordinate the rural electrification projects, appears hamstrung, unable to achieved much, if any. It was learnt

that the agency, whose other responsibilities include inviting, screening, approving, and monitoring of contractors hired to handle the projects is fraught with issues around funding and corruption, which is why most of the sites are littered by abandoned projects. For instance, Kenneth Achugbu, an Engineer and head of the agency, disclosed that of the total of 1, 946 projects inherited from the Ministry of Power, 1,994 projects were abandoned across the country. About 48 of the projects were initiâ&#x20AC;˘ Continued on page 33

THE NATION MONDAY, AUGUST 11, 2014

ISSUES

•Prof Nebo

• Chief Executive officer, Nigerian Regulatory Electricity Council, Sam Amadi

•Amosun

When will rural electrification dream come true?

• Continued from page 32

ated by the agency, which explains the difference in the number of abandoned projects. The Ogun State Governor, Senator Ibikunle Amosun blames this on the failure of successive administrations to give the rural electrification project the desired attention. He lamented that this is inhibiting socio-economic growth. According to him, many of the projects were left uncompleted by governments, and this exerts undue pressure on their successors. Amosun, who spoke through his Special Adviser on Energy, Taiwo Fagbemi, at the ground breaking ceremony of a power plant in Magboro, Mowe area of the state, said negligence on the part of leaders hinders the implementation of rural electricity projects. He said the wide gap in electricity infrastructure was caused by lack of cooperation among the stakeholders in the energy value chain. He said: "There has not been co-operation among stakeholders in the rural and urban areas, especially in the areas of conceiving, developing, and financing electricity projects. This has affected rural electrification, as well as socio-economic activities in Nigeria. This informed the government's decision to open up rural areas in the state by providing electricity for them.. Twelve companies in the state have demonstrated the need to improve electricity supply to the grid. The government would provide an enabling environment for them to operate.’’ He said the government, in line with its growth agenda, would galvanise economic activities by providing electricity for rural dwellers. Amosun said the rural electrification project became necessary because rural dwellers are poor and could not access electricity on their own unless the government assist them. "The lull in business activities in rural areas was caused by poverty. This permeates every aspect of the lives of rural dwellers. How can they provide electricity, in the face of poverty?" he asked. The World Bank, in its poverty index on emerging countries, underscored Amosun's assertion when it said that 75 per cent of the rural population in Nigeria live below the poverty line. The Bank said the cost of supplying electricity to rural communities is relatively high and unaffordable. It said Nigeria is one of the countries with the lowest per capital income, adding that its citizens live under $2 per day. "High poverty ratio has made rural electrification impossible in Nigeria. Poverty and the high cost of supplying electricity is by far the most important problem facing rural electrification in Nigeria,," World Bank said. However, poverty is not the only hurdle before rural electrification. A combination of political, economic, technical, social and geographical problems are also said to have conspired to slow down the pace of the project. At the center of the problem is the failure of the political elites to see rural electrification as key to development. Also, successive governments failed to provide effective framework for power projects and

•Achugbu

‘

Nine years down the line, the project is yet to deliver on its promises, leaving the intended beneficiaries in the lurch, unable to access power from the national grid. At present, most of the rural dwellers do not have hopes of accessing power from the grid, nor exploring opportunities provided by renewable energy, such as solar, coal, and biomass, among others

design an electrical distribution system for the population. Apart from bad economic climate and high cost of providing of electricity, inability of power companies to access the communities for installation of facilities, as well as resistance from the villagers, especially farmers that perpetually demand for right of way before they can allow construction and maintenance of electricity facilities take place in their domains, also contributed in stalling the projects. Perhaps, most importantly, the rural electrification scheme has been mired in allegations of corruption and fraud. Recall, for instance, the alleged N6 billion fraud involving senior officials of REA, Chairman, House of Representatives' Committee on Power, Ndudi Elumelu, Senator Nicholas Yahaya Ugbana, and one other member, which caused ripples in the sector. The money, which was part of the N16 billion allocated for the National Independent Power Projects (NIPPs), seriously affected the implementation of the projects. The suspects were however, slammed a 156-count charge by the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC). According to Dagogo-Wilcox, a Port Harcourt-based Public Affairs analyst, "the trial of some high profile members of the last House of Representatives and senior officials of the REA for corruption in 2009 remained one of the greatest paradoxes of our time. Elumelu and his colleagues in the committee exposed the underbelly of the graft-infested power sector, providing some insights as to why the nation remains in perpetual darkness." A report on tenders for power projects issued by the REA and obtained by The Nation, said the projects are sited in 774

‘

’

Local Government Areas (LGAs) in the country. The report said each local council boasts at least two to three projects in line with the policy on rural electrification. Unfortunately, most of the projects have long been abandoned despite the huge amount of money being sunk into them. For instance, this year alone, government would spend N16 billion on rural electrification projects, according to Minister of State for Power, Mrs Zainab Kuchi. Speaking during the inauguration of an 11-man board for REA in Abuja, Kuchi said a large percentage of the sum would be used to revive the numerous abandoned electricity projects scattered across various rural communities. She said: "The funding for the REA is N16 billion this year and that will go squarely for the development of the abandoned projects in our rural areas. The abandoned projects have been identified and we advise proper funding for these projects." Kuchi said the government's target is to achieve 75 per cent rural electrification access by 2020. This is your (REA) charge. Your key indicators will include the number of rural communities that have access to electricity and the number of investors who we are able to attract to the rural electrification sub-sector. Others are the extent to which we are able to garner information on local technology and work towards their application in the rural electrification agency; and how many jobs we are able to create in the rural economy and the impact to which we are able to have on socio-economic development in the rural areas." She said, electricity, under the law, falls within the concurrent, adding that the Federal, state and local governments could

‘Rural electricity projects can only connect people to the national grid when there is no interruption in the services of the power firms. The bulk of the electricity that goes to the grid comes from the gas-powered firms. The need to encourage even distribution of natural gas to domestic users is imperative for the growth of the sector’

’

participate in its provision. The Minister's charge was part of an attempt by government to revive the agency and position to deliver on government's promises to give the rural communities access to electricity. For this to happen, the Minister of Power, Prof Chinedu Nebo said more investments need to be channelled to the rural electrification projects if meaningful results must be achieved. Nebo, who spoke in Lagos, recommended PrivatePublic Partnership (PPP), which he said, would lead to the growth of the sector. He said the issue of financing rural electrification projects, among others, is too much to be left in the hands of the government, urging private sector operators to collaborate with the government. “A synergy between the government and the private sector operators is necessary to solve the problems facing rural electrification project. This would help in attracting funds for project.Thereafter, industrial activities in rural communities would take place,” he said. He said the cost of providing and maintaining power infrastructure is high, urging companies to invest in it. If and when government succeeds in getting the buy in of private sector operators in the rural electrification project, the President, Liquidfeild Petroleum Gas Association of Nigeria (LPGAN), Femi Adesina said the country has gas that can power the whole of Africa if well utilised. Adesina said greater investments in gas production would help generation, distribution and transmission of electricity in the country. He said the problem arising from implementation of rural electrification projects would reduce once the power firms are able to generate enough electricity for the country. As he put it, "Rural electricity projects can only connect people to the national grid when there is no interruption in the services of the power firms. The bulk of the electricity that goes to the grid comes from the gas-powered firms. The need to encourage even distribution of natural gas to domestic users is imperative for the growth of the sector. Nigeria boasts of a proven gas reserve of 187 trillion cubit feet, and 600 trillion gas projection. This has put the country in a position to meet its domestic and export needs without stress. To ensure that power firms which use about 80 per cent of the gas produced, private investment in gas needs to be improved.’’ He said private and public partnerhip would help in solving infrastructural problems facing the sector, advsing the government to provide a framework to make it happen. The consensus of stakeholders is that more investments are required from the government and private sector operators for rural electrification to work.

THE NATION MONDAY, AUGUST 11, 2014

BUSINESS MOTORING

The authorised general distributor of Mercedes Benz in Nigeria, Weststar Associates Ltd and its dealerships have delivered a classy and luxurious range of Mercedes Benz vehicles - the new Mercedes Benz C-Class, reports TAJUDEEN ADEBANJO

Mercedes Benz C-Class: refined, T dynamic

HE Mercedes Benz C-Class is arguably the highest volume selling model in the world, and this new, fifthgeneration model is far more than just another posh compact saloon. It is set to be the most efficient, refined and dynamic model in its class. This global bestseller is wellequipped, and now has a dramatic new look, which includes a classier interior and an impressive exterior, a 100kg weight reduction and a more efficient engine line-up that includes a model with sub-100g/km CO2 emissions for the first time in the fiercely contested compact premium saloon segment. The new C-Class, which has an even sleeker look than the previous model, features pulled back LED headlights, prominent styling lines along the body and a sloping roofline. Aerodynamics has played a major part in shaping the sleek exterior design, too. Oversized full LED headlights dominate the aggressive new front end. It possesses sports 17-inch alloy wheels, a touchpadcontrolled centrally mounted seven-inch colour display, twozone air conditioning and a media interface. There is plenty of standard equipment which includes rainsensing wipers, Attention Assist, Speed-tronic cruise control, heated windscreen wiper washers, and a tyre-pressure monitoring system. A whole host of technologies derived from the S-Class is also being offered on the C-Class. These include a level of autonomous driving at low speeds and in traffic jams, along with drowsiness detection, steering

•Interior

•The C-Class

assistance, and numerous parking assistance systems. The Agility Select system is also included, allowing the driver to choose from five driving modes - Comfort, Eco, Sport, Sport+ and Individual. The interior represents a huge step forward for the Mercedes C-Class, making it by far the most luxurious yet. The brand has taken its opportunity to introduce the kind of state-of-the-art technology and luxurious finish that established the S-Class as such a dominant class leader. The crystal-clear digital TFT screens (one between the dials and a tablet-style display on the centre console) feature pinsharp colour graphics, and the clickable touchpad control is the kind of new technology that will soon be the industry standard. All models come with a seven-inch colour screen that is controlled using a rotary dial and touchpad positioned between the front seats. Drivers can scroll through the onscreen menus using just the touchpad, swiping left and right to cycle through functions, and pinching to zoom in on maps In the back, the slightly longer wheelbase of the new CClass means legroom is generous. Also the swept back

windows and light fabric increase the sense of space, while the smart switches and vents are carried over to the rear seats. The boot is also bigger than before, matching the BMW 3 Series with a capacity of 480 litres. The key to the new chassis is its light weight, and this theme continues throughout the car – 50 per cent of the body is now made from aluminium, so even though the new CClass is 95mm longer and 40mm wider than before, it is up to 100kg lighter. The new C-Class has an impressive arsenal of technology, one of which is a new touchpad - which is available in all models of the new C-Class. It is also the first compact executive car available with a sophisticated air suspension that was borrowed from the S-Class, and will offer three types of springs. All cars have steel Comfort springs as standard. The new C-Class sits on the new modular rear-drive chassis architecture (MRA) that will underpin every large Mercedes for the next five years. This has the capacity for hybrid and electric power, four-wheel drive and a wide range of different vehicle shapes and sizes all built into its structural DNA. The chassis has also been tuned to offer a sportier and more agile drive without compromising ride comfort. The C200, which is currently available at Weststar and any of its dealerships, has 181bhp 2.0-litre four-cylinder petrol engine. However, more engine types will be available in Nigeria by the middle of next year. The gearboxes available with this engine are a six-speed manual or the optional seven-speed automatic transmission. The auto gearbox increases CO2 emissions from 103g/km to 109g/km. Although the new C-200 comes with a high level of equipment as standard, there are a host of optional packs available. One of such is the optional Airmatic air springs. It gives a choice of five driving modes, plus a self-levelling feature - which is another first from the Class To feel instantly sportier from behind the wheel, the seats can be lowered 20mm further than before, and have been reshaped for better lateral support. Plus, a new electronic Power-steering system aims to improve high-speed stability and increase driver feedback. Due to a stiffer bodyshell, there will be no complaints about noise or vibration in this new version of the C-Class. All engines in the C-class range are Euro 3 emissions compliant and come standard with the ECO Stop-start function.

THE NATION MONDAY, AUGUST 11, 2014

BUSINESS XTRA

Guinness creating window for distributors A new crop of budding entrepreneurs has emerged by leveraging window of opportunities created by Guinness Nigeria Plc for its distributors nationwide. At a distributor’s conference organised by the company in Lagos, one of the major distributors, Chief Edmond Okafor, explained the prospects and challenges of the business. TOBA AGBOOLA reports.

NE of the major distributors, Chief Edmond Okafor, has carved a niche for himself in the beer distribution business. Since 1997 when he became a distributor, he has successfully leveraged the brand equity of Guinness Nigeria Plc, a Diageo company and Nigeria’s leading beverage manufacturer, to emerge a budding entrepreneur. By dint of hard work, commitment, and passion for the business, Chief Okafor emerged fastest growing Guinness distributor in Abuja in 1999. The following year, he rose to become the number one Guinness customer in Abuja and northern Nigeria. He was the first distributor to hit one million cases in one calendar year in 2006. By 2008, he hit two million cases, while in 2011 he had hit three million cases. And his profile has been rising since then. When The Nation met him at a distributors’ conference organised recently in Lagos by Guinness Nigeria Plc to reward outstanding distributors/customers, an obviously excited Chief Okafor said he could not have stumbled on a more rewarding business. narrating how he started out, he said: “When I was in Kaduna Poly-

technic, I used to visit my uncle who sold shoes in Gboko, Benue State during school breaks. Within that period, he started selling beer and anytime I came around, he would put me incharge. I soon realised that I preferred to be at his beer business than at the shoe selling business and this went on until I graduated from school. So, when I wanted to start business after school, especially because I have a passion for fast moving goods, I decided to go into the business.” The decision paid off. Today, Chief Okafor has over 10 sub-distributors under him. To encourage them, he sells products to them at Guinness price so they could sell at prices that are competitive in the market and to help make their businesses profitable too. He said sub-distributorship remains one of the windows of opportunities for new entrants. “The immediate opportunity is for anybody that wants to come in as a sub-distributor under a distributor and we have been encouraging those who want to come in to do so,” he said, noting that for now, Abuja is the only place where the sector is structured. That was done in 2003. Okafor however, said Guinness

Nigeria is currently trying to do the same in Lagos Island. “The structure system shows an area where a particular distributor covers and this allows the people in Guinness to know if the distributor is doing well or not,” he explained, adding that he has initiated a few ideas that have grown the business, one of which is running promos on his own, independent of Guinness Nigeria. The other idea, he said, is knowing his customers. “We have graduated from Own Your Customers (OYC) to Know Your Customers (KYC). I have so trained my staff that they not only know their customers, they own them. What this means is that my staff do a total check on their customers. They know their houses, families, state of their businesses and how they think we can be of assistance, how they feel about the supply chain at any point in time. It is beyond just being after the money or purchase. The ideas are borne out of the fact that if you get really close to your customers, they will see you as family friend and not just a business partner.” He said the strategy, coupled with his passion ensured he retained the

number one spot in the business. “The most important factor that has been driving us has been the passion that we have for the business. Doing the business makes me happy, that’s why I am never surprised when the numbers keep coming in. In fact, it is no longer passion, it has become a way of life for me. Then there is the support and encouragement from the management and staff of Guinness Nigeria Plc,” he explained, describing his partnership with Guinness Nigeria as ‘a very fruitful business relationship.’ “Doing business with Guinness has transformed me as a person. Besides having facilitated courses for me both here in Nigeria and abroad, I have attended various courses where we were trained about the business and family life. Of course, you know that when you have a stable family life, you also have a stable business life. So it’s been a really rewarding and fruitful partnership with Guinness Nigeria,” he told The Nation. However, as highly rewarding as the business is to Okafor and other distributors, it is not without challenges. “The major challenge we have now is the security situation in the

• Okafor

North. Although the situation in Abuja is not as bad as it is in the North East, we still have security challenges in Abuja too. The insurgents have been daring enough and they are creating fear in the city. It is affecting the business one way or the other.” He lamented. Another challenge is over taxation. The distributors are being over-taxed by government. There is also the problem of sourcing for vehicle spares to effect repairs their distribution vans. “We have over 50 distribution trucks in our business. When some of the trucks break down, getting the needed spare parts to fix the trucks can be very expensive. Sometimes, we end up buying fake spare parts,” Okafor added.

Leaders call for changes in manufacturing

APTAINS of industry and political leaders have called for an overhaul of the manufacturing industry to put Nigeria back on track for development. They spoke at the 13th Centre for Values in Leadership (CVL) Sector Leadership Tribute Colloquium in honour of Chief Oludolapo Ibukun Akinkugbe, founding chairman, Friesland Campina WAMCO Nigeria Plc who turned 85 in Lagos. The event was tagged Rethinking manufacturing and development in Nigeria. Consultant, Manufacturers Association of Nigeria (MAN), Mr Rasheed Adegbenro, said the manufacturing industry has experienced several changes, which contributed to limit its contribution to the growth of the economy. According to him, the industrial setting is beset with “debris of shrunken” production operations or completely shut down factories across the country. Small and Medium Scale Enterprises (SMEs), he said, are mostly affected. The manufacturing strategy of Nigeria, he said, was based on the import substitution policy. “The policy strongly promoted local production of basic consumables as substitutes for imported products, especially where Nigeria has comparative advantage in terms of local raw materials,” Adegbenro said. Quoting Dr Olusegun Aganga the Minister of Industry, Trade and Investment, Adegbenro said: “Over many years, the Nigerian manufacturing sector has failed to undergo the critical structural transformation necessary for it to play a leading role in economic growth and development. The sector is structural weak and basic industries, such as, iron and steel are not fully in place.” He said the skilled manpower necessary to guarantee competitiveness in today’s vibrant and globalised world is insufficient. “Systematic issues of infrastructure, mostly related to power and transport, have led to escalating costs and non-competitive operations,” he said. Besides, the sector is unable to attract the necessary investment for economic growth and remains a

By Wale Adepoju small player in the economy. The sector’s share of GDP, he said, has remained less than four per cent, saying contributions to foreign exchange earnings have been minimal, and the share of employment and government revenue generated have been low. He said if the country is to advance economically it should stop depending on export of raw materials and jobs. Adegbenro said value should be added to agriculture and mineral commodities through the manufacturing sector by control considerable domestic market and abundant resources. This, he noted, will ensure a steady supply of products that are vital to the country and the economy as a whole. Describing manufacturing, he said, it is the core mover of industrialisation because it links other sectors of the economy, hence serves as the primary base for the economic health and security. Adegbenro said there was disconnect of policies, which shows that the government lacks commitment to move manufacturing forward. He said things can get better if the government can be a bit more stable in its policy application. “Once policies have been established it should be given some time to work,” he added. He said there are a number of initiatives that the government has started but it encourage small and middle scale enterprises. “The government should encourage people by providing some finance.” He enjoined the government to improve vocational education. Prof Akinkugbe said leadership is a problem in Nigeria, saying it comes from the bottom. “If the bottom is not strong there cannot be a strong leadership. This is because we have not spent enough time to give the children the right type of education that will be able to challenge them when they grow older,” he said. The celebrant said there is hope for the country to develop, adding that this may be very difficult to do but it can be done.

• From left: Regional Manager, Global Appliances Nigeria Limited, Mr Atul Saraf; Product Manager, Mr Jai Arora; MD, Mr Gurumorthi Sridhar; winner of the Kia Picanto, Mrs Ifeayinwa Okoro, Administration Manager, Mr Yinka Oladepo and Service Manager, Mr Vijay Pratap Singh, during the draw for the Binatone promo in Lagos.

Dangote, Germans partner on skill acquisition

N a major move aimed at boosting Nigeria’s dream of industrialisation, the pan-African conglomerate, Dangote Group through its Academy is partnering with the leading German engineering firm-Haver Boecker for skill transfer. In a statement, the Group said the decision to create such a linkage that would lead to the transfer of the relevant skills became necessary in view of the fact that Nigerian engineering graduates face skills challenge. It said that the Dangote Academy was established to deal with such industrial skills gap in the country. The statement said that: “It is worrisome that the prevailing academic structure in Nigeria has not been sufficiently linked to the needs of the industry. As such industries are finding it difficult to source technical manpower and skills as

By Chikodi Okereocha

per required quality number.” Mr. Guido Neu and Klaus Siewecke of Haver-Boecker paid a facility tour to the Dangote Obajana Plant and its educational arm, the Dangote Academy last week. Speaking while conveying the visiting German engineers round the plant and Academy, Head of the Dangote Academy, Mr. Paramjit Pabby said the Dangote Group was desirous of leading the way in Nigeria’s industrialization effort. He said the engineers will help build the necessary skills for the country’s industrial takeoff by first making meaningful impact in the Dangote industries. He said the collaboration will see to the transfer of first class and ultra-modern engineering skills. Speaking at the Dangote Cement

Obajana plant Mr. Klaus Siewecke told newsmen that the 127 year-old German Company-Haver Boeckerwas partnering with Dangote Group to help create a training concept to be used in the Academy. He expressed satisfaction with the huge investment in cement by the Dangote, adding however that with the relevant technology the Dangote Cement will continue to be a flagship that will help Nigerian engineers. “We are trying to find out what are the Academy’s major challenges and basic needs. The technology is okay but there is room for improvement,” he added. Dangote Group had ventured into some sectors and entered into series of partnership with leading local and foreign industry players and signing Memorandum of Understanding for joint investments.

THE NATION MONDAY, AUGUST 11, 2014

BUSINESS INTERNATIONAL

Microsoft partners TD Mobile on Nokia Lumia 2520

ICROSOFT Devices, owners of Nokia, leading manufacturers of phones and imaging products, has strengthened its partnership with TD Mobile, leading distributor of phones, tablets and imaging products to bring order to the mobile market while ensuring that end users get full value from their ICT gadgets. It was more of a reaffirmation of mutual commitment to the growth of the ICT market in West Africa when old partners Microsoft and TD reunited in the launch of the Nokia Lumia 2520 at the prestigious Wheatbaker Hotel, Ikoyi, Lagos. The event was well attended by Heads of IT in the private and public sectors, resellers, and key movers of the in-

By Temitayo Ayetoto dustry like Ernest Ndukwe, former EVC of the NCC and Leo Stan Ekeh, Chairman, Zinox Group. Speaking at the launch of the Lumia 2520 at the weekend in Lagos, Managing Director, Marketing, Technology Distributions, Mrs. Chioma Chimere, said TD Mobile formed in the interest of the nation, adding that it played a similar role in computing, printing, and enterprise in the past. According to her, in each of those periods the firm was forced to invest in processes and market innovations that introduced order while delivering large numbers of genuine original products at affordable prices and at the right

time. Mrs. Chimere said the mobile market was growing in leaps and bounds exposing the consumer to mobile technology that often do not meet their aspirations, stressing that TD Mobile has been nurtured to exhibit the same values and attributes that catapulted it to become the first choice by partnering with world-class original equipment manufacturers (OEMs), stocking and professional warehousing, immediate delivery, and unrivalled after-sales support. She said the launch of the Nokia Lumia 2520 is evidence that TD Mobile is poised to raise the bar on standards. Presenting the product, former Executive Vice Chairman of the Nigeria Communications Commission (NCC) Ernest Ndukwe said the Lumia 2520

was coming at a time that Nigerians need a tool that would deliver truly mobile solutions. He said the device would have a familiar feel to all who have used Microsoft products, assuring that Nigerians would find the new device very useful as the nation develops indigenous capacities for ebusiness and e-governance. Managing Director, Microsoft Devices, Mr. Nick Imudia, said the Lumia 2520 builds on the beautiful Lumia design and comes in a number of colours, including red and white in a glossy finish, alongside cyan and black in a matte finish. According to him, the mobile phone is designed to work anywhere, with a 10.1-inch full HD display that offers the best outdoor and indoor readability.

• Offorkansi

ASPMDA’s new boss pledges facility upgrade

• From left: Managing Director, Marketing, TD Mobile, Chioma Chimere, Managing Director, Dataflex, Andy Nwani; Managing Director, Microsoft Devices, Nick Imudia; former Executive Vice Chairman, Nigeria Communications Commission (NCC), Ernest Ndukwe, Chief Eexecutive, Technology Distributions, Mrs. Chioma Ekeh; and Chairman, Zinox Group, Leo Stan Ekeh at the unveiling of Nokia Lumia 2520 in Lagos.

67 Niger Delta youths off to Dubai for pipeline welding training S EVENTY-seven youths demobilised under the Federal Government Amnesty Programme at the weekend departed the Murtala Muhammed International Airport , Lagos for Dubai for a sixmonth skills acquisition programme in pipeline welding and electrical installation. The youths consisting of 76 males and one female are beneficiaries of the Niger Delta amnesty programme for former combatants and agitators, who laid down their arms and embraced peace in 2009. Speaking at a pre-departure ceremony in Lagos, the Special Adviser to the president on Niger Delta matters, Hon. Kingsley Kuku, said the training for the youths in skilled areas is to close the gap in manpower requirement in the oil and gas sector. Kuku spoke through his technical assistant and head of Reintegration, Dr Larry Pepple. He said the training in pipeline welding and electrical installation would equip the youths to get jobs in the oil and gas sector, which is

dominated by expatriates. Kuku said very soon the challenge of inadequate indigenous manpower in the oil and gas sector would soon be a thing of the past at the rate government is training youths from the region to take over the industry . He said the choice of training programmes for the youths of the Niger Delta region is part of efforts by government to develop capacity for people of the region . He said the youths at the point of demobilisation and documentation had indicated skills and educational areas where they would like to be trained affirming to their preference. He urged them to be law-abiding and not betray the confidence reposed on them as good ambassadors of Nigeria. Meanwhile, Kuku clarified the criteria for selection of beneficiaries of the onshore educational programme under the Presidential

Amnesty Programme (PAP). Kuku said that the criteria was not based on state allocation, federal character or the volume of crude oil produced by states in the region rather by the minimum cut off mark of the Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination (UTME). He noted that the major criteria for beneficiaries was that of belonging to any of the defunct militant camps that voluntarily surrendered arms and embraced the amnesty programme at its inception in 2009. He said that all such camps were captured and documented in a data system at the inauguration of the programme and that subsequent selection of beneficiaries were drawn from such data. ``Besides being selected from the data, 254 beneficiaries of the 2014 onshore educational programme met the cut-off mark requirements as well as having five credits in their school certificate examination. ``The selection of beneficiaries of

the onshore educational programme for placement in private and government owned universities is based on the documentation of ex- militants from different camps during the demobilisation stage of the amnesty programme,’’ he said. He said the National Universities Commission (NUC) requires that beyond scoring above 180 marks in the UTME examinations, the beneficiaries should also have the minimum educational entry requirements into Nigerian universities. Kuku said the resolution to pursue educational programmes is purely the decision of the beneficiaries at the stage of demobilisation after they were documented, during their orientation training at the first stage of the amnesty programme. He urged those having misconception about the criteria used for selection to seek clarifications on the workings of the programme, rather than tearing the programme apart on the basis of state of origin or state quota.

Mara Foundation hone entrepreneurs’ skill

OP business leaders and young ambitious entrepreneurs gathered last week in a rare occasion as Mara Mentor, the entrepreneurship and youth empowerment-focused initiative of Mara Foundation hosted the pioneer Mara Mentor One-on-One event in Lagos. The event, organised for ambitious entrepreneurs to pitch their business ideas to experienced and inspirational business leaders, provided over 60 budding entrepreneurs with the opportunity to pitch their ideas to 28 industry experts and a place for a six-month mentorship period

By Emmanuel Udodinma

during which the experts would act as mentors providing guidance and direction for their entrepreneurial ambitions. The business leaders, who are also mentors on Mara Mentor’s online entrepreneurship community (www.mentor.mara.com), grilled ambitious entrepreneurs (mentees) who were given three minutes each to pitch their business ideas in a clear and concise manner. At the end of the session, Hetal Shah, Director - Operations, Mara Group announced that 50 budding

entrepreneurs were selected for the six-month mentorship period. According to him, “our young entrepreneurs exceeded mentor expectations and made them select more than one mentee which was originally concept of the Mara Mentor One-on-One programme.” The selected entrepreneurs will proceed for the mentorship period under the tutelage of a cross section of industry experts including: Adedoyin Odunfa (CEO, Digital Jewels), Adesuwa Onyenokwe (Publisher, TW Magazine); Dr. Akudo Anyanwu Ikemba, (CEO, Friends Africa); Alibaba

Akpobome; Audu Maikori, (CEO Chocolate City Group), Bukky Karibi-Whyte (CEO, The Bobby Taylor Company), and a host of others industry experts. According to Audu Maikori, “one striking thing about the Mara Oneon-One event is the quality of business ideas from the mentees…they (mentees) showed that they knew exactly what they want in business.” Raphael Ozue, one of the selected mentees, remarked, “it was a rare privilege to have been selected from well over 35 million Nigerian youths and aspiring entrepreneurs.”

UTO Spare Parts & Machinery Dealers’ Association (ASPMDA) has elected Chief Daniel Offorkansi as the new president at its elections at the Lagos International Trade fair complex, Badagry Expressway, Lagos. The results announced by the Independent Electoral Committee chairman, Hon Kingsley Ekebere had the Chief Models Hyginus Ezeamama as the Vice President, Mr. Nnamdi Ebeku as the general Secretary of the complex, Mr. John Akarigwo, the Financial Secretary, Okwudili Ugbene, Treasurer and Mr. John Edene, the Chief Provost. While congratulating the winners, the outgoing President, Chief Anthony Ughagwu commended ASPMDA members for conducting themselves before, during and after the election. Meanwhile, he urged opposition to join forces with the incoming exco to drive the complex to stability. The new president thanked all members and pledged to install and upgrade parastatals to further enhance association. He said: “Due to the poor state of roads within the Trade fair complex, I will partner with other trading groups to seek an immediate delivery of the roads and this will be joined the same time with the foundation laying stone for the ASPMDA Hospital within the complex.” The Vice president explained that discussions with other stakeholders like Balogun Business Association (BBA), Association of Progressive Traders (APT) and others to fix all the bad spots on roads at the complex has commenced.

Etihad connects Perth

TIHAD Airways commenced daily, non-stop flights between Abu Dhabi and Perth on 15 July 2014 with an Airbus A330-200 offering 22 seats in business class and 240 in the economy cabin. This adds more than 190,000 new seats of airline capacity each year to the Western Australian travel market and offers greater access to convenient, one-stop flights between Perth and over 30 business and holiday destinations worldwide over Abu Dhabi. The cargo capacity of the aircraft also offers the potential to strengthen trade between the UAE and Australia, which is growing at a rapid rate, up 25 per cent to $A6.4 billion in 2013. International superstar Ronan Keating joined a line-up of VIPs at the official launch of Etihad Airways new daily services between Perth and Abu Dhabi in the Western Australian capital last night. The gala event, overlooking the city’s skyline from landmark Kings Park, was hosted by the airline’s Chief Commercial Officer, Peter Baumgartner, who is in Australia this week for a series of business events.

THE NATION MONDAY, AUGUST 11, 2014

THE NATION

BUSINESS JOBS

• Members of Chartered Institute of Bankers of Nigeria (CIBN) at an induction in Lagos.

The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) policy that only bank workers of general manager status can be appointed compliance officers will take effect in November. Banks are rushing to meet the requirement, which will see more hands being hired, reports COLLINS NWEZE.

No longer ‘job for the boys’ T

O many banks, compliance officer is just another job, which anybody can do. No, says the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), which is determined to make it a top grade job. According to the CBN, compliance officers must be of the general manager level. The CBN framework seeks to ensure that workers possess the

qualifications, skill and experience relevant to the jobs that they are engaged to do. It prescribes minimum requirements officers engaged in control function should possess. The primary goal of the framework is to provide reasonable assurance that a job holder is fit and proper and carries out, satisfactorily, the responsibilities of the office he

occupies. What this memo is that banks can no longer treat complaince officers’ job be levity. It is no longer job for the boys’ but one to be manned by those with requisite skill. In drawing the framework, considerations were given to the kinds of jobs performed in the industry and the bodies of knowledge, skills and experiences needed to perform those jobs. The identification of gaps (where they exist) and how such gaps may be closed - possibly through education, training or acquisition of experience - were also covered. Chief Executive Officer, Primex Background Check Limited, Frank Oyorhigho, said the policy will significantly push jobs in the banking sector up by the time all lenders comply with the directive.

He said such controlled positions are not expected to be handled by inexperienced workers, adding that it should push banks into promoting workers in lesser positions, recruiting experienced hands outside the banks or even going for retired bankers with needed experience. “For banks that do not have people that are qualified to fill such positions, the right thing to do is go for qualified hands in other banks or recruit even retired bankers with similar experience. The implementation of this policy will create more jobs and help bridge the job loss that followed banking reforms,” he said. Continuing, he said lenders would also explore poaching – recruiting the best officers in competing banks to fill vacant positions.

Analysts have advised qualified bank staff to take advantage of the policy and move to new roles in the sector. The CBN and the Bankers’ Committee appointed the Chartered Institute of Bankers of Nigeria (CIBN) to serve as the Accreditation Agency under the Competency Framework. The CBN said the skill gap that prompted the policy had manifested in, among others, the lack of indepth knowledge of core banking functions and poor understanding of basic banking operations; poor understanding of banking regulations; unethical conduct and unprofessional practices; and knowledge gaps in financial markets and treasury management. •Continued on page 38

THE NATION MONDAY, AUGUST 11, 2014

JOBS •Continued from page 37

No longer ‘job for the boys’

Managing Director, Rockview Services, Kingsley Ogbuaku, said the recurring financial crisis in the country exposed the inadequacy of skills and dearth of executive capacity in the banking industry prompting ongoing staff audit in the sector. He said reasons advanced for these inadequacies include the lack of a coordinated industry-recognised training accreditation and certification system as well as competency standards for practitioners in the industry. “The development of staff competencies became imperative in addressing the inadequacies, thus, underscoring the need to review the training of new generation of banking professionals to develop and deliver satisfactory banking products and services to the consumers,” he said. Ogbuaku advised banks to pay more attention to efficiency and security of banking operations by engaging the right employees to fill the sensitive positions.

The policy framework Following a CBN mandate on banks to ensure that only staff on General Manager position are appointed as Compliance Officers is generating ripples in the financial services sector. Disclosure by CBN Deputy Governor, Operations, Adebayo Adelabu that banks are lobbying the regulator to amend its position on the matter, by allowing staff on the Assistant General Manager post as Compliance Officers showed how desperate the lenders are to get the policy reversed. Although the banks are calling for a backdown on the policy, Adelabu said it is unlikely that the policy will be reversed. The staff audit, implemented as competency framework, will be completed by November this year. Adelabu, who spoke at this year’s Committee of Chief Compliance Officers of Banks in Nigeria (CCCOBIN) conference in Lagos, said the CBN has declined to grant the banks’ request. He said though the need for compliance has imposed additional costs on the banks, the right thing has to be done to protect the banking system from local and international fraudsters. “For now, we have not granted that request. We are looking at it, but if we are going to come down on it, the public will know,” he said. He advised banks to comply with regulations as risks of non-compliance are costly. “If they think compliance is costly, let them try non-compli-

• Minister of Labour Chukwuemeka Wogu

Productivity

ance,” he said.

Staff audit The CBN has already commenced audit of statuses of Chief Compliance Officers of commercial banks, discount houses and development finance institutions. This is in line with its plan to ensure that only substantive Chief Compliance Officers occupy such position.

• Oyorhigho

• Adelabu

In a letter to commercial banks, discount houses and development finance institutions, the CBN Acting Director, Financial Policy and Regulation, Nwaoha I.T. directed the institutions to forward the particulars of their Chief Compliance Officers and letters of approval of same obtained from Banking Supervision Department. According to him, some institutions lack substantive Chief Compliance Officers and

the officers occupying such position are doing so in acting capacity. They have also occupied that sensitive position in that capacity for a long period of time. Nwaoha said that these practices have negated the policy of the CBN on the appointment of the officers. He said the banking watchdog is also committed to its stand, directing the affected financial institutions to appoint Chief Compliance Officers, not below the grade of General Manager. The institutions also need to go forward to enforce the provisions of the relevant Acts and circulars on money laundering at various levels of their firms. The Acting Director, said Section 9(1) of the Money Laundering (Prohibition) Act, 2011 (as amended), requires the lenders to designate, at management level, Chief Compliance Officers in their head offices and branches, who have the relevant competence, authority and independence to implement their institutions’ anti-money laundering compliance programme.

‘For banks that do not have people that are qualified to fill such positions, the right thing to do is go for qualified hands in other banks or recruit even retired bankers with similar experience. The implementation of this policy will create more jobs and help bridge the job loss that followed banking reforms’

CAREER MANAGEMENT

HE interview is one of the most important elements in the job search process. When an employer invites you to an interview, he/she is indicating an interest in bringing you on board. The interview gives both of you the opportunity to exchange enough information to determine if you are a good “fit” for each other. Think of an interview as a highly focused professional conversation. You should use the limited amount of time you have to learn about an employer’s needs and discuss the ways you can meet these needs. In many cases, you will interview at least twice before being hired for a position. Once in a brief screening interview and at least once again in a more serious meeting when you may also speak with many of your potential coworkers. The job interview is a strategic conversation with a purpose. Your goal is to show the employer that you have the skills, background, and ability to do the job and that you can successfully fit into the organisation and its culture. The interview is also your opportunity to gather information about the job, the organisation, and future career opportunities to figure out if the position and work environment are right for you. Most employers do not hire people based on merit alone. Personality, confidence, enthusiasm, a positive outlook, and excellent interpersonal and communication skills count heavily in the selection process. After your cover letter and résumé,

Making a success of job interview By Olu Oyeniran

the interview is your best opportunity to wow the employerregardless of your background and experience. To do this, use every possible strategy to develop effective interviewing skills. The best way is to prepare a selective presentation of your background, thoughtful answers to potential interview questions, well-researched questions about the organisation, and an effective strategy to market yourself. Also consider your career goals and what the available job offers so that you can discuss both of these topics with employers. Interviewing is a skill that improves and becomes easier with practice. Check with your school career center or your local Employment Service office to see if it offers workshops and individual videotaped mock interviews for practice.

Research It is to your advantage to carefully research the job and the organisation. There are many ways to do this. You can request printed materials from the employer, such as annual reports and job descriptions. This is an entirely appropriate request, so don’t hesitate to make it. Use your library and career center resources. Ask colleagues, friends, and faculty about the organisation, and about any personal

contacts at the organisation they might have. Look at the organisation’s home page. Knowing about the job will help you prepare a list of your qualifications so that you can show, point by point, why you are the best candidate.

Practice, practice, practice Prepare a succinct, clear answer to each of the questions in the interview questions section. Practice answering questions with a friend, or in front of a mirror. Ask your friend to give you constructive criticism on your speaking style, mannerisms, and poise. As you practice, avoid colloquialisms, such as “like” and “you know.” Make sure you don’t script all your answers-you’ll sound as though you’re reading cue cards! It’s important to prepare yourself for talking with complete strangers.

Find out the logistics of the interview The more you know, the more focused your answers will be. Find out when the interview is scheduled, what to expect during it, and how long you will be there. Also find out if you will be talking to just one person, or to several.

Be prompt and professional Always arrive early. If you don’t know where the organisation is located, call for exact directions in advance. Leave some extra time for any traffic, parking, or unpredictable events. If you are running late, call right away and let someone know. The best time to arrive is approximately five to 10 minutes early. Give yourself the time to read your résumé one more time, to catch your breath, and to be ready for the interview. Once you’re at the office, treat everyone you encounter with respect. Be pleasant to everyone as soon as you walk in the door.

Dress for success Wear a professional business suit. This point cannot be emphasissed enough. First impressions are extremely important in the interview process. Women should avoid wearing too much jewelry or make up. Men should avoid flashy suits or wearing too much cologne. It is also important that you feel comfortable. While a suit is the standard interview attire in a business environment, if you think it is an informal environment, call before and ask. Regardless, you can never be overdressed if you are wearing a tailored suit.

Be organised Carry a portfolio notepad or at the very least a manila file folder labelled with the employer’s name. Bring extra résumés and have the names, addresses and phone numbers of references, in case the employer asks. Also, bring a list of questions for the employer. You may refer to your list of questions to be sure you’ve gathered the information you need to make a decision. Do not be preoccupied with taking notes during the interview.

Know yourself You will make the interview process easier for the employer if you volunteer relevant information about yourself. Think about how you want to present your strengths, experiences, education, work style, skills, and goals. Be prepared to supplement all your answers with examples that support the statements you make. It is also a good idea to review your résumé with a critical eye and identify areas that an employer might see as limitations or want further information. Think about how you can answer difficult questions accurately and positively, while keeping each answer brief. •Oyeniran is Lead Consultant, EkiniConsult & Associates. He can be reached on Jobsearchhow.com.ng Tel 08083843230 (SMS Only).

THE NATION AUGUST 11, 2014

THE NATION

BUSINESS INSURANCE

NAICOM to operators: Pay policy holders’ N128m claims T HE National Insurance Commission (NAICOM) has compelled 13 insurance and two broking firms to pay claims valued at N128 million to policy holders. The claims, which have been in dispute, according to a report by the Commission, were settled between January 1 and June 30, this year. The report said the sector’s regulator, compelled the affected companies to pay the amount in respect of 26 claims by policyholders after NAICOM’s intervention in the dispute. The report titled, ‘NAICOM’s intervention in disputes over claims settlement: Report of activities and achievements for the half year, January 01 - June 30, 2014,’ was signed and made public by Assistant Director/Head, Corporate Affairs, Salami Rasaaq. The claims were paid to the 26

Stories by Omobola Tolu-Kusimo

complainants out of the 83 complaints that were received within the first half of the year. The report showed that the complaints received include those of year 2013 to date, totaling 404, out of which 215 have been treated with an outstanding of 189 as at end of June, 2014. A breakdown of the settled cases revealed that out of the 26 cases resolved, Standard Alliance Life, had seven cases, making it the firm with the highest number of disputes resolved in this category, while Standard Alliance Insurance Plc had one case resolved. AIICO had four cases resolved; Industrial and General Insurance (IGI) and Guinea Insurance had three cases, while Staco, NSIA,

NEM, NICON Insurance, Sterling Assurance and Cornerstone had one case each. The report further showed that Standard Alliance Life was compelled by NAICOM to pay Andrew Ilanse Life Insurance benefits of N32,777, Ogbene Virginia & Company life benefits of N543,000, Oyeleke Teslim life benefits N136,303.17, Abida Ademokoya life benefits of N2.32 million, University Of Ibadan life benefit of N2.32, A-Asken & Company Life benefits Of N1.124 million and Nigerian Air Force life benefits of N234,032. Standard Alliance Insurance Plc was also compelled to pay Udoka Bestman, a General motor policy of N42.12 million. Also, Aiico paid Finbank Insur-

ance Brokers a General Aviation of N17 million, AIICO paid Adwunmi Adepoju life benefits of N690,000, AIICO paid Paul Adie Life Benefits N120,000, and Nichodemus Ali life benefit of N24,835. IGI paid Benjamin Solicitors life benefits of N3.48 Million, Federal Ministry Of Education & Agencies Group Life Insurance of N1.5 million, Low Bond Solicitors life benefits of N819,802. The Commission also compelled Staco Insurance to pay Arizona Insurance Brokers a general motor policy of N1.52 million, NEM paid First & Foremost Investment motor benefits of N 8.87 Million, NSIA

NCRIB: Over regulation may stunt growth

• From left: Chairman of Salt & Einstein MTS, Dr. Ernest Ndukwe in a warm handshake with Managing Director of Salt & Einstein MTS, Mr. Lai Labode, at the kick-off of the National Health Insurance Scheme of which Salt & Einstein MTS is a prime mover.

CSR: LASACO Assurance feeds 10,000 Osun students

S part of its Corporate Social Responsibility, LASACO Assurance Plc has partnered the elementary school feeding programme o’ meal of Osun State and has fed 10, 000 students in one day. The Group Managing Director of LASACO Group, Olusola LadipoAjayi said the platform is a strategic avenue for LASACO to connect directly with the students who are future leaders of the country. He said LASACO is focused on building strong brand personality to align with its corporate vision stating that the areas of focus for the brand are security and education which are critical platforms to contribute meaningfully to the society. The LASACO boss stressed that it has become imperative for brands to deepen equity in order to communicate their values and build strong brand identity. He said it is also very important in order to build socially relevant brands to gain a positive projection and end apathy to insurances serv-

ices by. He said: “LASACO is determined to show more interest in the well being of our children as they are the future leaders of Nigeria. We are building a socially relevant brand that impact lives positively. The goal of the LASACO brand is to deliver exceptional stakeholders value by offering first class innovative products and services. Beyond its service offerings, the brand is poised to become a socially relevant brand that places huge premium on societal development. “LASACO further exemplifies its brand personality to remain synonymous with improving social cause by donating to the Lagos State Security Trust Fund (LSSTF).The huge donation made to LSSTF by LASACO underscores its avowed commitment to remain a good corporate citizen. This is a strategic avenue to build a strong and virile brand that is relevant to the society. “It is the focus of the LASACO brand to create an exceptional

paid Eternalie Risk Insurance Brokers Marine of N547,295 NICON paid Hanatu Jankaro motor benefits of N153,800, Sterling Assurance paid Vilisco motor policy of N5.6 million and Cornerstone paid IGI motor benefits of N15.4 million. Guniea Insurance paid Sam Omokaro fire benefits of N2.31 million Guinea & Oasis paid Standwell International Co Ltd marine benefits of N803,566 Million while Guinea & Sterling/ Chrome Insurance Brokers paid Consolidated Hallmark fire policy Of N10 million. Emerald Insurance Brokers however paid Equity Insurance unremitted premium of N6.58 million while Kapex Insurance Brokers paid Chief Abraham Yepwi life benefits of N3.58 million.

USINESSES in Nigeria are subjected to many unnecessary complex and inflexible rules, foisted on them by the government and regulatory institutions, some of which are difficult to reconcile with public interest goals, the President, Nigerian Council of Registered Insurance Brokers (NCRIB), Ayodapo Shoderu, has said. Shoderu said in view of the situation, the Council is advocating reduction of institutional rules and regulations in order to incentivise business and professional growth in the country. The NCRIB president spoke at the National Seminar for Federal Regulatory and Intervention Agencies organised by the Institute of Directors (IoD) in Abuja. He said that several rules and regulations, which most professionals and business operations are being subjected to may stunt their growth on the long run. He noted that cumbersome local regulations concerning financial, health and safety standards, technical procedures, labour development and administrative set up can constrain corporate operations, while overlapping jurisdictions within the three tiers of government have continued to clog the growth of business in the country. He said: “The Council advised that Nigeria could borrow a leaf from the United Kingdom (UK) Government, which in 1985, through the department of trade and industry, carried out an inter-department scrutiny of regulatory burdens on particularly small businesses.

“It was found that compliance with government requirements had imposed significant additional cost on business and this led to the white paper, which spelt out the implications of over regulation. “We advised that the nation’s business laws should be constantly reviewed in order to attune them to reality of contemporary development and challenges. It is unfortunate that most of the laws, including business laws in Nigeria are archaic and in dire need of review. Many of the laws carrying infractions or financial punishments for infringements are ridiculously meager, predisposing some unethical players to circumvent the laws, bearing in mind that the penalty for such is inconsequential, compared to cost of compliance.” Shoderu added that the Council is suggesting a more inter-agency collaboration as an incentive to business operations. He noted that whether at states or federal levels, institutions rendering similar services must harmonise their operations, bearing in mind that duplication of those agencies contribute more to the misery of business owners and corporate entities. We commend the recent integration of NAICOM into the Board of Nigeria Pensions Commission (PENCOM), under the new Pension Reform Act 2014. The step will buoy the development of pension administration in Nigeria as it has brought into central focus the contributions of the insurance industry, which has pension as one of its core mandates, he said.

CIIN holds picnic

T • Ladipo-Ajayi

brand through its positive perception by the key stakeholders. The intervention for the Lagos State Security Fund is intended to address crime menace and support the government efforts. The strength of any brand is to become active in the minds of the target audience and also generate favorable perception of its activities within the community within which it operates. This is definitely a driving force for the LASACO brand to remain a credible corporate entity amongst all the stakeholders,” he said.

HE annual insurance picnic organised by Chartered Insurance Institute of Nigeria (CIIN) is scheduled to hold on Saturday, August 16, 2014 at Eleko Beach, Lagos. In a statement signed by the institute’s Head, Corporate Affairs, Joseph Obah, the picnic is borne out of the firm belief that members should enjoy all round healthy development necessary for optimal performance in the workplace. The statement read: “The Governing Council of CIIN provides this ample opportunity annually for members to socialise and relax themselves outside of the workplace environment. “This year’s picnic will be flagged off by the CIIN President, Bola Temowo with the support of the principal officers of the CIIN Council and

leaders of arms of the industry. It will feature a variety of activities including a fun packed children’s section, beach soccer, music, horse and donkey rides and a variety of carnivallike activities and games.” Plans are also ongoing to bring in a top entertainment celebrity to add spice to the occasion. The star attraction of the event will be the CIIN President’s tour of all participating companies’ sheds. The chairman of the activities committee of the Institute, Mr. Shakiru Oyefeso urged all insurance companies and practitioners to participate at the picnic, stressing that all modalities have been put in place by the committee to ensure a hitch-free event. He also reaffirmed the Institute’s commitment to excellence in it service delivery to members.

THE NATION MONDAY, AUGUST 11, 2014

Taxation

Tax relief for pioneer firms T

HE government has over the years put in place many different and overlapping incentive schemes to attract both local and foreign investment. Tax exemption is generally regarded as an industrial investment device; many developing countries like Nigeria offer it as one of their major incentives. Basically, tax incentives are designed to encourage investments in certain preferred sectors of the economy and sometimes geared towards attracting inflow of foreign exchange to complement domestic supplies for rapid economic development. Tax exemption otherwise known as Tax holiday is one of the most widespread tax incentive. Tax exemption simply means a period of exemption from payment of taxes imposed by the government and this may be complete or partial. The grant of pioneer status, therefore, gives a company a preferred position in getting established, usually through exemption from income tax. A pioneer company is a company that engaged manufacturing, processing, mining, servicing and agricultural industries whose products have been declared pioneer products on satisfying certain conditions in as determined by Industrial Development Coordinating Committee (IDCC) of the Government under the Industrial Development (Income Tax Relief) Act Cap 179 LFN 1990. The pioneer Tax holiday is for an initial period of three years or subject to further extension of two years or five years (ones and for all without further extension). •Enabling Act Act Chapter 179 laws of the federation of Nigeria (LFN) 1990 but first enacted by Decree No22 of 1971 and commenced on 1/4/1970. Commencement Date April 1, 1970 • “An Act to repeal and re-enact, with major changes, the industries Development (Income Tax Relief) Act and to make provision for Tax relief for certain industries that may be issued with pioneer certificates by the minister and other matters ancilatory there to” Conditions • Industry is not being carried out on a suitable scale as required and there are prospects for further development in the country or its product. • If it is in the public interest to encourage the industry or its product. • Application may be made for the inclusion of a product on the pioneer list Mode of Application • All application to be addressed to the Minister. • State the status of the company. • Give details of qualifying capital expenditure to be incurred. • Give sources of qualifying capital expenditure and estimated cost. • Specify location of Assets. • Date of production of pioneer products. • Any by product not being a pioneer product. Terms of Pioneer Certificate • Must be in terms of the application to which it relates. • Specify permissible by-products to be produced. • Specify period within which company must be incorporated and conditions to be endorsed. Pioneer status will only be issued from a date when company was incorporated and shall be effective. • From a date not earlier than the date on which the application was submitted to the minister or date of incorporation, which ever is the later. • Any other condition will be specified by the minister • The minimum Tax relief period not exceeding five years to be stated 3(6)(a-b) Amending Pioneer Certificate to Add New Product Section 4 (1) – (3) allowed a company during its pioneer period to make application in writing to the Minister to add a new product. Retrospective Pioneer Operation • Where a pioneer certificate is to be operative from a

‘A pioneer company is a company that engaged manufacturing, processing, mining, servicing and agricultural industries whose products have been declared pioneer products on satisfying certain conditions in as determined by Industrial Development Coordinating Committee (IDCC) of the Government under the Industrial Development (Income Tax Relief) Act Cap 179 LFN 1990. ‘

retrospective date, all Acts shall be treated as not having been closed or not having happened and all taxes paid (if any shall be repaid as soon as may after the expiration of three months from the production day. Production Date • No later than one month when the company is going into commercial production (marketable quantity), the company shall apply in writing for the certification of its production date. • Not later than one month after the production date or any extended period granted by the Board, the company shall make application in writing to the Board for the certification of the amount incurred as qualifying capital expenditure prior to the production date. Cancellation of Pioneer Certificate i) Company may apply for cancellation ii) If company contravened any provision of the Act or failed to meet conditions set. Tax Relief Period i) Commencing from the production date, it shall continue for three years (but can be extended): ii) For another one period of two years (if the standard and rate of expansion are satisfactory), local raw material utilization expansion, Training and Development of Nigerians, Government Policy Priority) iii) Five years (once and for all). Transition From Pioneer Status Conditions of Old Trade or Business of a Pioneer Company • The old trade shall be deemed to ceased permanently at the end of the tax relief period • The pioneer company deemed to have set up a new trade on the day next following the end of its relief period • All capital expenditures incurred and used by a pioneer company shall be deemed have been incurred on that day next following the end of its tax relief period • Where it incurs a Net loss, that loss shall be deemed to have been incurred on the date on which its new trade commences i.e. it will be allowed to deduct all the losses brought forward from the pioneer period • The company must submit to the Board a list of its assets for certification. • At the end; the Board will issue a certificate of qualifying expenditure The Board is expected to issue the company for each year, the amount of income as ascertained and loss as arrived at (if applicable). Treatment of Capital Allowances and Losses • A capital expenditure incurred shall be deemed to have been incurred on that day next following the end of the pioneer period. i.e. regardless of the number of years granted a pioneer company, all capital expenditures incurred in line with the provision of the second schedule within the periods shall be deemed to have been incurred after the Tax relief period. • For losses incurred within the pioneer period, the cumulative amount will be deemed for computing total profits to have been incurred on the day, next following the pioneer period i.e. it will be allowed as a deduction in the new business. Documentation Required By FIRS • Memorandum and Article of Association • Certificate of Incorporation • Answer to standard questionnaire • Pioneer Certificate issued • The period approved • Production date • Products and by-products • For a going concern, the Audited account ended before the production date to be furnished (regardless of the number of months). Rendition of Returns • The conditions governing the submission of tax returns in CITA are applicable to a pioneer company. • One year from commencement of production date. • Period of one year successively. • Example: Kano Money Lender Ltd was granted a pioneer status. • Commencing from July 1, 1999. The company has 31/12 as its accounting date. The period granted was for five years. • At expiration of the pioneer period, it submitted Accounts for the years ended 31st December, 2004 and 2005 you are given these additional data: The data:

2004 (N) 2005 (N) i)Net Profits 16,980,155 9,758,273 ii)Depreciation 32,157,000 46,102,328 iii)Capital Allowance b/f 172,314,886 — iv)Investment Allowance 10,378,700 8,033,243 v)Initial Allowance 75,414,556 58,020,388 vi)Annual allowance 37,975,662 60,659,786 You are required to compute basis period and the relevant taxes payable by this company. Solution:

• Acting Executive Chairman, FIRS, Alhaji Kabir Mohammed

Mashi • The account is for twelve months and therefore are prorate for six months for the first year 2004 N 1st Year 1/7/2004 – 31/12/2004 Net Profit 16,980,655 Add Depreciation 32,157,000 Assessable Profits 49,137,155 49,137,155 x 6/12 =24,568,577.50 Less Investment allowance 10,378,700 14,189,877.50 Less Capital allowance Unrelieved Capital Allowance Income Tax EDT N24,568,577.5 @ 2% =

285,705,104 271,515,226.50 c/f Nil 491,371.55

2005 • 1/7/2004 – 30/6/2005 • First twelve months: 6/12 x 49,137,155 + 6/12 x 55,860,601 (24,568,577.50) + (27,930,300.50) = 52,498,878 Assessable profit 52,498,878 Less Investment allowance 8,033,243 44,465,635 Less Capital allowance b/f 271,515,226.50 for the year 118,680,174.00 390,195,400.50 Unrelieved Capital Allowance c/f 345,729,765.50 Income Tax NIL EDT N52,498,878 @ 2%

1,049,978.56

2006 • 1/1/2005 – 31/12/2005 Net Profits Add. Depreciation Assessable profit Less: C. A. b/f For the year 60,659,786

N 9,758,273 46,102,328 55,860,601.00 345,729,765.50 406,389,551.50

Unrelieved Capital Allowance c/f 350,528,950.50 Income Tax NIL EDT N55,860,601 @ 2% 1,117,212.02

‘Tax exemption otherwise known as Tax holiday is one of the most widespread tax incentive. It simply means a period of exemption from payment of taxes imposed by the government and this may be complete or partial. The grant of pioneer status, therefore, gives a company a preferred position in getting established, usually through exemption from income tax’

THE NATION MONDAY, AUGUST 11, 2014

News

Jaguar partners UK singer on new XE

AGUAR has launched FEEL XE, a platform created to harness the spirit of British creativity and innovation using an inspiring collective of figures from the worlds of music, film and design. Jaguar will be collaborating with artistes and personalities including Emeli Sandé, Stella McCartney and Idris Elba to create experiences that express the ‘Exhilaration’ that is at the heart of the XE, the brand’s new mid-sized premium sports saloon. The XE is a sports saloon that has been designed, engineered and manufactured in the United Kingdom. With class-leading design and innovation, Jaguar is delivering game-changing driving experience and performance, qualities that FEEL XE will express through creative interpretations of the feeling of Exhilaration. Multi-platinum, British singer songwriter Emeli Sandé will create the first FEEL XE project. Emeli and Jaguar are looking to the public for inspiration as Emeli begins to write a FEEL XE song about the feeling of

Stories by Tajudeen Adebanjo

Exhilaration to support the reveal of the Jaguar XE. In order to secure inspiration, Emeli and Jaguar will ask the public “What makes you feel Exhilarated?” Using #FEELXE, the public can share words, pictures, sounds and films with Emeli through social media that express what makes them feel Exhilarated. As Exhilaration can mean many different things to many different people, Emeli and Jaguar are expecting a diverse range of submissions. In reference to her involvement in the project, Emeli said: “I’m excited about working with Jaguar on the FEEL XE campaign and with an incredible British brand. The new XE is innovative in its design and I can’t wait to start collaborating with the world, looking at what defines Exhilaration for them, and premiering the track in London at what is going to be an incredible event!”

•Emeli with the car

Emeli’s FEEL XE track will be performed for the first time at a secret location alongside the Thames as part of a spectacular, audio-visual event. The conclusion of this performance will mark the global reveal of Jaguar’s new XE mid-sized premium sports saloon, part of a series of dramatic Jaguar XE stunts and events across the capital.

Emmy nominated British actor Idris Elba will create a FEEL XE project with his production company Green Door Pictures. It will be inspired by his passion for cars and innovation, an interest that he first explored in the recent BBC2 ‘King of Speed’ series. Jaguar Land Rover Public Relations Director Fiona Pargeter, said: “XE is a very special car and

we wanted to ensure it had a very special launch. We are very excited to be working with such amazing global talent to create interesting and engaging experiences that we can share around the world. Emeli is an incredible artist and one who embodies the creativity and elegance that is at the heart of the Jaguar brand and the new XE.”

Winner emerges in Ranger Odyssey competition

• Babarinde (left) congratulating Chinonso

F the five finalists that drove through a swampy terrain at the AwoyayaLekki Coscharis head office, Lagos, a computer graduate from Madonna University, Okija, Anambra State, Okezuo Chinonso has emerged the winner of the Ford Ranger Odyssey competition. The event, organised by Coscharis Motors, would see the winner hoisting Nigeria’s flag at a larger Ranger Odyssey scheduled for Kaokoland in Northern Kunene region of Namibia later this year. The five finalists, according to Abiona Babarinde, were selected through an online application and elimination process. Speaking shortly before the competition began, Coscharis Group Managing Director Mr Josiah Samuel, said the campaign had increased awareness and established Ford in the 4×4 leisure market and showed the Ford Ranger’s off-road

capability. “Building on the huge success of the 2013 Odyssey, this year’s event will yet again be a unique and exciting African 4×4 challenge that seeks to conquer some of Africa’s toughest terrains. According to Samuel, the Ranger Odyssey is not a race nor is it a rally but an extremely tough adventurous expedition. The expedition, he said, would include elements of competition where participating teams could test their 4×4 driving and mechanical skills, endurance, courage, stamina, perseverance and resilience against the worst that nature could offer. He said: “Odyssey is a brand that will appeal to the authentic, adventurous, outgoing, free-spirited, as well as the hard-working, the professional and the bold and adaptable. The main emphasis of Odyssey will focus more toward testing

PAN donates to terrorists’ victims

AN Nigeria Limited, an indigenous leading auto manufacturer in Nigeria, has donated N125 million to the victims of terrorism. The donation, according the company’s Chief Executive Officer, Mr Ibrahim Boyi, was in response to the call made by President GoodLuck Jonathan on all corporate bodies to support the “Terrorism Victims Support Fund (VSF)” initiative launched last week at a

dinner in Presidential Villa. In a letter addressed to the Secretary of the Government of the Federation, Senator Ayim Pius Anyim, Boyi said the company will provide N25 million worth of cars to the Secretariat of the Terrorism Victims Support Fund, headed by Gen. Theophilus Yakubu Danjuma (rtd) to ease their logistics need. PAN Nigeria Limited will, in addition, provide free tuition, valued at N100 million to 100 qualified

family members of the victims that will be nominated by the VSF Foundation for technical acquisition programme in Automotive Repair and maintenance training aimed at resettlement of the victims toward a sustainable means of livelihood. He believed the token donation by PAN Nigeria will go a long way towards achieving the goals of the VSF in providing succour to the victims of terrorism.

•Boyi

KIA reduces Cerato price

IA Motors is offering customers a reduced price for the all new KIA Cerato. The new Cerato now starts from N2, 970, 000 with free car registration, free insurance cover, three free all expense paid services and free gift to go home with. KIA brings to the fore the new Cerato offer following the 2014 World Cup KIA Rio offer. The Cerato offer is to reassure the customers that their interest is always edged at the core values of the company. To ensure that all lovers of the all new Kia Cerato benefits from this price slash, the offer is valid while stock lasts. The all new KIA Cerato is built with technical excellence and excep-

tional style that comes together in an affordable passenger car. Redefining the very best in automobile design, the new Cerato’s bold, coupelike proportions and eye-catching lines and curves exude brisk acceleration and effortless fluidity of motion. The distinctive sportiness combines cutting-edge technology and advanced on-road performance to awaken the senses while opening up auto lovers’ world to new horizons. The all new Cerato offers two robust yet quiet petrol engines – a Gamma 1.6 MPI or the more powerful Nu 2.0 MPI unit. Each features Dual Continuously Variable Valve

Timing (D-CVVT) and electronic fuel injection, while their lightweight aluminum construction ensures superb fuel economy; gear shifting is smooth and precise owing to the meticulously engineered manual and automatic transmissions. The Cerato gives a driving experience that stirs emotions. Underpinning the new Cerato’s agile and responsive driving characteristics is a foundation of stability and strength that ensures a smooth and stable ride. The Cerato is the perfect blend of practicality and panache. Building the new Cerato, KIA Motors Corporation’s uncompromised

human endurance and adaptability combined with the fierce ruggedness that comes with the Ford Ranger brand. “The conditions in the Kaokoland are harsh and will present the ultimate test to both the tough-build Ford Ranger and the patience and endurance of each contestant. The roughly 2500km route encompasses some of Namibia’s most spectacular and arduous terrains, including the notorious Van Zyl’s Pass and the famous Purros Loop renowned for its desert elephants.”

SAFE DRIVING

Mobile phone and driving (III)

T is time for the legislature to promulgate Laws against the use of mobile phones while driving. It is time for the judicial courts to expedite action in the prosecution of people arrested for using mobile phones while driving. Irreparable lives and valuable properties are being lost daily on the roads due to the use of mobile phones while driving. Both hand-held and hand-free telephone conversations are dangerous to driving, because they all affect attention, emotions, actions and reactions. It is time to act and everyone must be involved in this crusade which we must win for the safety of lives and properties in Nigeria. •Concluded

safety for peace of mind is evident in the combination of a range of passive and active safety features that gives drivers and passengers a reassuring sense of security. The ultimate in-car entertainment of the new Cerato is loaded with the latest in-vehicle entertainment technologies that allow drivers to enjoy favourite tunes and electronic gadgets. Technology, functionality and upscale finishing touches all come together in the new Cerato to deliver unsurpassed driving pleasure. Every interior feature can be operated with fingertip, intuitive control, while storage spaces are designed with maximum convenience in mind.

Jide Owatunmise Registrar / Chief Executive, Professional Driving and Safety Academy

MONDAY AUGUST 11, 2014

POLITICS THE NATION

E-mail:- politics@thenationonlineng.net

OSUN POLITICS

• Aregbesola

• Jega

• Senator Omisore

The Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) lost Saturday’s Osun State governorship election to the All Progressives Congress (APC). Will the party learn from the defeat. SINA FADARE x-rays the contending issues.

Whither the PDP in Osun? L

IKE the race of life, which is full of ups and downs, successes and failures, moments to smile and to cry, the political tension that had enveloped Osun State in the recent time came to an end yesterday, following the declaration that the incumbent Governor Rauf Aregbesola had been given a fresh mandate to govern the state for another four years. By this victory, it is going to be another four years outside the Osun Government House for the PDP, which was the former ruling party in the state. Though the PDP has not accepted the result, the fact remains that the people of Osun State have spoken. So, whether the PDP accepts the verdict or not, it is going to be a by-stander in the next four years as an opposition party in the state. Rejecting the result, the PDP agent, Mr. Bola Ajao, at the collation centre, refused to endorse the summary sheets, which indicates non-acceptance of the results. Ajao said the PDP had already forwarded to INEC a list of its grievances against the conduct of the election and would explore every necessary step to seek redress. “The candidate of my party, Senator Iyiola Omisore, will explore every necessary step in order to move forward,” he said. However, a chieftain of the party and the former Minister of Aviation, Mr. Femi Fani-Kayode, has dubbed the APC victory as another development of democracy in the larger political equation of the country. Fani-Kayode in his congratulatory message to Aregbesola and the INEC said: “For the last two weeks I have been in the field in Osun State, campaigning for my friend, brother and kinsman and my party’s candidate in the governorship election, Senator Iyiola Omisore. It has been a grueling, yet wonderful experience and I am very proud to have been part of the team and so deeply involved. “The final results of the election formally announced by INEC shows Governor Rauf Aregbesola of the APC polled 394,684 votes whilst Senator Iyiola Omisore of the PDP polled 292,747 votes. It is clear from the foregoing that Aregbesola has not only won but he has also won convincingly. According to him, it is a race of contest where, some-

times, you win and, sometimes, you lose; and it is good to accept the fact that the people of the state have spoken and in the spirit of sportsmanship we should accept the verdict. He added that all the areas which the party had suspected foul play have been passed to INEC, which is duty-bound to look into it. His words: “When you win, you rejoice and when you lose, you go back to the drawing board and restrategise in order to win next time. This is democracy and the will of the people must be respected. You win some and you lose some; yet the struggle continues. Though we lost this one, we are not deterred. As a matter of fact the battle has just started and we are deeply encouraged and touched by the massive support that we received from many quarters. “We shall continue to proudly fly the flag of the PDP and we shall continue to work and fight for a better Nigeria. God bless the good people of Osun State. God bless Nigeria.” Perhaps the first lesson for the PDP to learn in this election is the resolute of the people to actually make their votes count. Despite all intimidations and threats to their lives, they fought to the end. Therefore, the PDP should realise that the people cannot be taken for granted. Speaking to The Nation on this, the former governor of the state and a chieftain of the APC, Senator Isiaka Adeleke, who twice narrowly escaped the assassin’s bullet, said the attempt on his life was a threat to democracy.

‘It is going to be another four years outside the Osun Government House for the PDP, which was the former ruling party in the state. Though the PDP has not accepted the result, the fact remains that the people of Osun State have spoken’

According to him, instead of such barbaric way to cow me down, it gave me more energy to forge ahead. “Most of those who are perpetrating this evil in the PDP are not politicians, but opportunists who were given the opportunity to taste power and they are misbehaving. If they have been elected into one position or the order, they will know how to value the electorate,” he added. Can the PDP come out of this defeat better and become stronger? A member of the Board of Trustees of the PDP and a former Minister of Transport, Chief Ebenezer Babatope, said the race had just begun. Speaking to The Nation yesterday he explained that though his final comment on the election will come later after INEC might have reacted to some of the observations the party made, he, however, pointed out that the party was well prepared for the election and will continue to do so because there is always another time. He said the party would go back to the drawing board and be more organised to reclaim Osun, which was once governed by the PDP, at any available opportunity Speaking on the way forward for the PDP, one of the international observers, Mr. Festus Okoye, said in the spirit of sportsmanship, the leaders of the PDP should accept the verdict and should borrow a leaf from what happened in Ekiti in order to forge ahead. According to him, it is pertinent for the PDP candidate, Iyiola Omisore, to congratulate the winner, so that his followers will see the election as a contest where a winner must emerged. “If he toes such a line, the people will see a new dawn in the political space and have confidence in the electoral system; with the belief that we can get it right without any acrimony and bloodletting.” Political pundits are of the view that the priority in the PDP camp should be how to be more organised and coordinated to form a formidable opposition that will keep the APC on its toes in the overall interest of the state. Will the PDP be able to rise up to these challenges or will it just fizzle out like a smoke in the open? Only time will tell.

THE NATION MONDAY AUGUST 11, 2014

POLITICS OSUN POLITICS SEUN AKIOYE, who covered the election, writes on the role of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) in the poll.

The making of a governorship poll O

N the surface, Segun Agbaje, the Osun State Resident Electoral Commissioner (REC), is a quiet and gentle fellow. As a rule, he does not carry with him the aura of an important man, holding a very important position in the country. He speaks softly and seems eager to make everyone happy. But behind his soft mien and gentle disposition, Agbaje is a tough old cracker who as the REC in Kogi State has made his marks and scored highpoints with politicians in that state. He is known for issuing tough orders to politicians and expecting them to follow them. Agbaje has proved that he is a thoroughbred professional, who can do more than giving tough orders to politicians. On the eve of the Osun governorship election, on Friday, August 8, 2014, at the INEC headquarters in Osogbo, Agbaje told The Nation that his best smile would come after the successful conduct of the governorship election. This drew laughter from those around; such joviality. Such was the man who enjoys the trust and confidence of INEC Chairman Prof. Atahiru Jega to the extent that he entrusted the conduct of Osun governorship election to him. Osun election was not just like any other election; it has been marked as a yardstick for the 2015 general election. Also, the election pitched the federal might against the will of the opposition. Prior to the election, there were accusations and counter-accusations between the two major political parties in the contest; the All Progressives Congress (APC) and the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP). It was a bitter campaign and INEC was in the middle of it. But INEC in Osun State, headed by Agbaje, did not mince words in convincing skeptical Nigerians that it was up to the task of conducting a credible, free and fair election, despite the rancour which preceded the contest.

INEC’s formula for a free election Many national and international observers have commended INEC for conducting a credible election. The arrangements and logistics were excellent and every problem that could arise was envisaged and solved before the election. One of such was the issue of delivery of sensitive and insensitive electoral materials. By Thursday, electoral materials were already being moved from INEC headquarters to the various wards and local governments, especially the difficult terrains. By Friday afternoon, all electoral materials have been moved to the various polling units and all monitors and staff were already deployed alongside their security details. This method ensured that as early as 7:am on the election day, INEC was already set for accreditation of voters, in all the 30 local governments of the state. Another thing that worked for INEC was public awareness. Before the election, the Commission had engaged the public in voters’ education and enlightenment. Posters and fliers were printed and effectively distributed throughout the state. By the time of the election, Agbaje told The Nation that Osun voters are enlightened and knowledgeable. “We have seen voters patiently waiting to do their accreditation and cast their votes. They are very enlightened and they know the process. It shows democracy in Nigeria has come to stay,” he said. INEC also scored a high point with the media. Agbaje appeared to be a

•O • Agbaje answering reporters questions in Osogbo.

very friendly media personality, he never shied away from granting interviews and he would explain an issue over again if his audience appeared lost. Also, accreditation of journalists was smooth and fast. By Thursday night, media tags were already distributed to journalists; this made it easy for journalists covering locations outside Osogbo to move to location on Friday. But the most important factor that helped in the conduct of the election was the determination of INEC to succeed. Agbaje, who was moved to Osun primarily for the election, after the former REC, Oluwatoyin Akeju, was removed in controversial circumstances, was a major factor in the success story of INEC in Osun. Early on the election day, Agbaje had moved to monitor the election all over the state. He also brought his personality to bear on INEC officials boosting their morale. In one polling booth, he would greet the officials and ask after their well being. He would then turn to the voters asking if they had any problems and if they were fine. But there were isolated events which had threatened to put a dent on the integrity of the commission. On Thursday night, two INEC officials were arrested by security operatives for allegedly being in possession of electoral materials without authorisation. But Agbaje was able to secure the release of his officials after proving that they were on a legal mission.

The long wait for result By 6:pm, counting had been concluded in many polling booths while the collating of votes was to commence at 10:pm. But while journalists, observers and party agents besieged the Commission’s headquarters, announcement of the results did not commence until 1:45 am. The long wait without explanation from INEC

raised not a few eyebrows that INEC has been compromised. By 10pm on Saturday, the expansive hall within the premises of INEC was filled to capacity. There were about 200 journalists sitting inside the hall, idling away the night. Others were compelled to wait outside. Security agencies had taken over INEC office prior to the announcement of the result of the election. About a kilometre to the office, vehicular movements had been diverted into a lane, while the front of the office was filled with stern looking and heavily armed security operatives. Several guard dogs barking intermittently added to the tension. Inside the premises, it seemed like the whole contingent of police in Osun State was deployed to keep the peace that night. Inside the hall, the noise was deafening. Journalists, party agents, local and foreign election observers, INEC officials and election monitors were all speaking at the top of their voices. On the high table, about 12 seats were neatly arranged with the names of the occupiers written on them. In the middle and occupying the prime position was the seat of the Returning Officer (RO). The success of the election would depend on this very important officer. Directly in front of the high table were about 22 television cameras. The whole place looked like a scene from an important briefing of President Barack Obama or a United Nations Secretary General. At 11:30, there was still no sign of INEC officials or the Resident Electoral Commissioner, Agbaje.

Rumour, anxiety and fear Throughout the evening, journalists had been unofficially compiling the results received from different quarters. By late evening, everyone had a fair idea that the winner of the election is none other than the candidate of the All Progressives Con-

gress (APC) and incumbent governor of Osun State, Rauf Aregbesola. But there were rumours that the candidate of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), Senator Iyiola Omisore had filed a petition challenging certain aspects of the election. The fear was palpable. Several theories were been bandied around. Some journalists swore that the REC had been ordered from Abuja to overturn the results of the election in favour of the party at the centre. They reasoned that was the only reason for the delay in the collation of the results. After several hours, journalists on election duty were tired. Many of them just wanted the RO to announce the winner and anyone who is not satisfied with the outcome should head to the tribunal. They would not tolerate any action that would further prolong their agony. It had been a long day and many of them were fast asleep. At 1:45am on Sunday, the REC and other INEC officials finally made their appearance in the hall. The master of ceremony (MC) took his time introducing the “distinguished personalities” on the high table. The RO, Professor Bamitale Omole, the Vice Chancellor of Obafemi Awolowo University began by reintroducing himself and saying the collation was late because INEC was waiting for some of its officials who were in remote areas. He showed the sealed and unbroken forms marked “EC8D” and “EC8E.” He then asked party agents to introduce themselves before calling for the announcements of the results from the local government’s Collation Officers and the Electoral Officers. Nothing is as boring and tiresome as officers reeling out the scores of 20 candidates in all 30 local governments. Many of the journalists drifted in and out of sleep as the results were announced. It was a painful and torturing exercise which

‘Many national and international observers have commended INEC for conducting a credible election in Osun. The arrangements and logistics were excellent and every problem that could arise was envisaged and solved before the election’

took the whole of four hours. By 4:56am, the result of Ejigbo Local Government was announced and Omole asked for a break to calculate the individual results. It was a welcomed interval which was appreciated by the gathering. Many used the time to add up all the scores from the local government and arrived at a total score for each contestant. Whatever good feeling that were felt by everyone soon turned awry when Omole refused to reconvene the meeting. He sat there on the high table writing furiously by long hand. After one hour, journalists were getting fed up again. Some left others determined to wait it out. By 6:38am, some journalists began to shout “Time up”, Time up”, but Omole was still preoccupied with his calculations. He seemed to have a problem with his sight. Someone lit up his papers using a touch light from his cell phone. At 6:50am, Omole tried to make an announcement and he was shouted down. He smiled. He seemed to enjoy the attention he was getting and as if to punish the ‘rude’ journalists, he dropped the microphone and began to write furiously. Frustration was beginning to set in. Though the journalists had the results, but they cannot go to press with until the RO authenticated, by officially declaring the winner. That was the dilemma and especially for the print journalists it was a torture. There were talks that the RO had instructions to reverse the numbers and declare a loser as the winner. Others wondered why he did not invite a Prof. of Mathematics in the crowd to help him help him with the additions. Then the compeer took the floor, asking all party agents to endorse the summary sheets, to indicate their acceptance of the results. The PDP agent was reluctant to sign. This further enraged the audience, with many of them shouting at the top of their voices that the results announced whether he signed or not. Suddenly some journalists began to sing. It was a protest song. “All we are saying give us the results.” Soon, the whole room joined in and Omole was forced to listen. An official took the microphone and said: “I suppose you are all called gentlemen of the Press,” he said. “All we are saying give us result.” Omole attempted to speak and his voice was drowned in the song. Another song was raised. “Solidarity forever,” it was from an observer who preceded the song by shouting “Ei Soweto, Ei Africa.” Then reason prevailed and the song stopped. Omole took the floor and explained he had to write the results in long hand. He appealed for understanding and the crowd took pity on him. Few minutes later the results were read. Governor Aregbesola polled a total of 394,684 to defeat Iyiola Omisore who polled 292,747. The Labour Party candidate came a distant third with 8, 898 votes. Omole: “Ogbeni Rauf A. Aregbesola, of the APC, having satisfied the requirement of the law is hereby declared the winner of the governorship election and returned elected.” The hall erupted into jubilation. Songs were raised and thumbs pumped. Many journalists rushed to their computers and blackberries. Now they can send the story.

THE NATION MONDAY, AUGUST 11, 2014

NEWS (SHOWBIZ)

Ebola: Kunle, Gabriel Afolayan isolated at Seychelles •Genevieve (left) and Suru

Genevieve spends fun time with Act The Part winner

T was an exciting weekend for 18-year-old aspiring actress, Bola Suru, who emerged winner of Act The Part, an online acting competition overseen by star actress, Genevieve Nnaji. Suru, a university admission-seeker, beat two other finalists, Michael Akan and Chioma Okoye, to the prize of an exquisite makeover and VIP dinner with Nnaji, courtesy of Amstel Malta. The competition, Act The Part, is an activation for the Amstel Malta brand, which the actress has been contracted to promote. The deal had required fans to act any role from a selected movie of their choice in just two minutes and upload to the brand’s website. Staying true to her promise, Nnaji, last Saturday, treated Suru to a superb dinner at the Eko Hotel and Suites, Victoria Island, Lagos. The Amstel Malta ambassador, who was clad in a mus-

tard-colour dress by Halston and Heritage, shared fun memories with the aspiring actress and talked about her thriving real estate business. Suru, who could not contain her joy, said: “I’ve never felt like this in all the 18 years of my life. This is practically the best day of my life and I can’t thank Amstel Malta enough for this”, she said joyously. Apparently overwhelmed by her mentorship role, Genevieve too expressed excitement for the initiative. “I’m very glad and thankful to Amstel Malta to have given me this opportunity to meet this amazing young woman. She’s certainly a bundle of talent and I’m willing to support her acting career in every way I can,” she said. The winner also had a full body makeover, courtesy of Amstel Malta, before spending the evening with the star, after which she took home several cartons of Amstel Malta can drinks.

FIBAN: Members for FRCN training

N line with the vision to ensure improved service delivery by its members, the leadership of the Freelance and Independent Broadcasters’ Association of Nigeria (FIBAN) has undertaken the sponsorship of eight members to the ongoing training programme of the Radio Nigeria Training School. This, according to Yemi Sonde, President of FIBAN, is in fulfillment of his administration’s promise at inception. In a recent interview with The Nation, Sonde, also a movie producer, had disclosed that his campaign promises revolved around four cardinal points: building the FIBAN national secretariat, which will be called FIBAN HOUSE, training of members at the Radio Nigeria Training School, transparency

By Babatunde Sulaiman

and accountability. According to him, “When we talk about training, it includes workshop, internal training, encouraging members to do a lot of research and getting them to realise that they are the mirror of the society. It is not going to be all the members of FIBAN who will undergo training at this point. It is going to be in batches. I am sure you know that Radio Nigeria runs two sessions in a year. I welcome training and do a lot of research.” He, therefore, urged the beneficiaries to take full advantage of the opportunity to improve themselves in the broadcasting profession and motivate others to follow in their footsteps.

•A fan flanked by Kunle and Gabriel Afolayan

LOT has been said or written about the Ebola Virus, which is currently ravaging some parts of Africa. Consequently, as part of ef-

forts to fight the scourge, some yet-to-be-infested countries have started taking pre-emptive measures. Only recently, Saudi Arabia suspended the issuance of pilgrimage visa and by ex-

tension, any flight from West Africa coming into the Arab country. Following that lead, though in a more subtle manner, the Republic of Seychelles has start-

ed screening visitors from West African countries. As a result, top Nollywood filmmaker and actor, Kunle Afolayan and his brother, actor Gabriel Afolayan, came under thorough scrutiny, recently. According to Afolayan, an award-winning filmmaker, “We landed in the Republic of Seychelles safe and sound. Gabriel and I were isolated from the other Kenyan crew that went we us and we were made to sign plenty forms because we came from West Africa (Ebola region). Gabriel didn’t have his yellow fever card, so he had to do a test the following day and take the result back to the health section of the airport. Thanks to SBC for the rescue and warm welcome,” Kunle stated. Kunle and his brother are in Seychelles to shoot a movie.

First Nigerian telenovela underway

HE thriving market for Mexican soaps in Nigeria may decline, with a locally-produced telenovela drama series, Taste of Love, standing as the avant-garde. Although the series is an acquired format from Latin America and Eastern Europe, the award-winning and best-selling romance novel has been adapted for Nigerian television audience. The drama series, according to the producer, Micromedia Marketing Ltd., a content acquisition and distribution company, commences airing on terrestrial TV from October. It has 150 episodes in its first season. Featuring notable actors such as Ayo Lijadu, Yomi Obileye, Kunle Coker, Paul Adams, Wale Macaulay, Femi Brainard, Blossom Chukwujekwu, Makida Moka, Mofe Duncan, Gabriel Afolayan and Omowunmi Dada, Taste of Love tells the story of two love birds, Hadiza and Kelechi, children of two rival sugarcane- growing families who are separated by their families past and will have to overcome countless obstacles to truly be together. The drama dates back to the Military era of the 1990s in Nigeria, depicting the friendship, betrayal and hatred among rival sugarcane plantation fami-

lies, Musa-Phillips and Pepple. Ibrahim Musa-Phillips is convinced that Jonathan Pepple has betrayed him and caused the death of his wife, Maria. Until the real dark truth comes out, their children, who fall in love with each other, will have to overcome the family hatred. It was shot on locations in Ilorin, Ibadan and Lagos, ”The story goes beyond love, intrigue, suspense and betrayal. It also takes us to the root of

our culture and governance,’’ said Managing Director of Micromedia Marketing Ltd., Mrs. Shileola Ibironke. According to her, “the drama and movie industry in Nigeria has grown and improved over the years in its production style and it is highly important to promote our industry for sustenance and future investments.” The lead actors in the drama, Blossom Chukwujekwu and Makida Moka, are fast-rising

•Kelechi and Hadiza

entertainers who play side-byside in the first Nigerian telenovela drama series. Blossom is now fondly referred to as Nollywood’s newest quintessential and bankable leading man. He got his break through Flower Girl, which has premiered to critical and commercial success in Nigeria, Ghana, United Kingdom and film festivals in United States and Canada. His next blockbuster feature film, Finding Mercy, was one of the most-anticipated and successful movies of 2013. It was the closing film of the 2013 Africa International Film Festival (AFRIFF) in Calabar. Finding Mercy earned Blossom numerous award nominations, including Most outstanding Male Actor, Best Actor in a Lead Role, Best New Actor and Best Kiss (with Rita Dominic). Makida Moka came into the limelight in 2009, when she emerged the Face of Sleek at the maiden edition of the competition. This caused a major twist in her modelling career. Ever since, her profile has been on the rise. She has paraded runways at both local and international scenes and is one of the top models in the country. Makida also has a passion for acting, as she has recently featured in the ongoing hit web series, Gidi-Up season 1 and 2.

Toronto Film Festival to host Al Pacino

CADEMY Award-winning actor, Al Pacino, will grace the stage for a look back at his distinguished career at the third annual Toronto International Film Festival (TIFF) Gala, an exclusive

charity event designed to kickoff the 39th edition of the festival. A statement from TIFF secretariat revealed that the onstage conversation with Mr. Pacino will be followed by a

•Al Pacino in a scene from Scent of a Woman

glamorous cocktail dinatoire, musical performances, a live auction and more. The event takes place at TIFF Bell Lightbox on September 3, at 7 p.m. “We’re thrilled to have Al Pacino participate in our third

annual TIFF Gala,” said Maxine Bailey, Vice President of Advancement at TIFF. “This important event raises muchneeded funds that allow TIFF to continue our free year-round activities like Reel Comfort, a programme that brings films and special guests to mental health patients at Toronto hospitals, and Pocket Fund, which provides subsidies for children and families who would otherwise be unable to participate in our educational and cultural programming.” “This year’s event is sure to be a party like no other,” said Lisa de Wilde, Chair of TIFF’s Board of Directors. “In its first two years, the TIFF Gala has raised more than $1 million to help fund our philanthropic activities. Whether you are an Al Pacino fan, a film lover or are just looking for a unique and

inspirational night out, we encourage audiences to join us and show their support for TIFF.” Al Pacino, an eight-time Academy Award nominee, stars in two films in official selection at the festival: Manglehorn and The Humbling. After having received Best Actor nominations for And Justice for All, The Godfather Part II, Dog Day Afternoon and Serpico, Pacino won an Oscar for Best Actor for his performance in Scent of a Woman. He also won an Emmy and a Golden Globe for his portrayal of Roy Cohn in HBO’s award-winning adaptation of Angels in America. Pacino who made his professional acting debut offBroadway, has won two Tony awards and received the Cecil B. De Mille Award from the Hollywood Foreign Press in 2001. Pacino directed and

starred in the film Looking for Richard, a meditation on Shakespeare’s Richard III, for which he received the Outstanding Directorial Achievement For a Documentary award from the Director’s Guild of America. In June 2007, he received AFI’s highest honour for a career in film, the AFI Lifetime Achievement Award. Pacino recently directed an independent documentary based on Oscar Wilde’s Salome, titled Wilde Salome. The organisers said proceeds from the Gala enable TIFF to continue creating and inspiring a community of engaged filmlovers, while supporting the careers of emerging filmmakers through a variety of year-round programmes at TIFF Bell Lightbox. Tickets to the TIFF Gala are $1,500, an equivalent of N243, 825.

THE NATION MONDAY, AUGUST 11, 2014

FOREIGN Egypt court bans Muslim Brotherhood's political wing

COURT in Egypt has dissolved the Freedom and Justice Party (FJP), the Muslim Brotherhood's political wing. The ruling will effectively prevent the banned Islamist movement from formally participating in parliamentary elections expected later this year. The government declared the Brotherhood a terrorist group in December. It was accused of orchestrating a wave of violence to destabilise the country after the military overthrew President Mohammed Morsi in July 2013. The Brotherhood has denied any connection to the jihadist militants based in the Sinai Peninsula who have killed hundreds of security personnel. At the same time, more than 1,400 people have been killed and 16,000 detained in a crackdown by the authorities on Mr Morsi's supporters. President Abdul Fattah alSisi, a former military chief who was elected head of state in May, has vowed to wipe out the group. Dissolving the Freedom and

justice Party (FJP) was expected. The political wing of the banned Muslim Brotherhood movement can no longer compete in the next parliamentary elections, expected to be held before the end of this year. Its members can run either as individual candidates or form a new political party. But the latter is highly unlikely, given the severity of the crackdown on the Brotherhood. The FJP's legal team strongly criticised Saturday's verdict, saying that it is politicised and is meant to serve the goals of the current regime. There was no longer a place for pluralism in Egypt, it said. According to the new constitution, no party can be formed on a religious basis. Saturday's ruling by the Cairo Administrative Court came after a report by its advisory panel that noted the FJP's leaders had been accused, and in some cases convicted, of murder and inciting violence. A police investigation found the party's headquarters and offices had been used to store weapons, it said.

New truce agreed in Gaza

SRAEL and Palestinian factions have agreed to a fresh 72-hour ceasefire in the Gaza conflict. Egypt brokered a similar truce last week, but fighting resumed after the three-day window. It is hoped the latest ceasefire, due to begin at 21:00 GMT, will enable negotiators to agree a longer truce. About 2,000 people have died in the conflict, which began on 8 July when Israel launched an operation to deter militant attacks from Gaza. Those killed include more than 1,900 Palestinians, mostly civilians, according to the UN. Sixtyseven people have died on the Is-

raeli side, including three civilians. After tense talks that both sides had threatened to abandon, the surprise announcement of the truce came late on Sunday. "Israel had accepted Egypt's proposal for a 72-hour ceasefire," a senior Israeli official told the BBC. The official added that Israel would send negotiators to Cairo on Monday if the truce holds. Izzat al-Reshiq, a Hamas negotiator in Cairo, told Reuters news agency: "In light of Israel's acceptance of the truce and their return without pre-conditions, we will inform the Egyptian brothers of our positive response."

Nigerian tests negative to Ebola in Hong Kong

NIGERIAN MAN suspected of having contracted the Ebola virus has tested negative, said Hong Kong’s Department of Health on Sunday night. In a statement sent to the media, the department’s Centre for Health Protection (CHP) said the 32-year-old man’s “blood sample has been tested negative for Ebola virus upon preliminary laboratory testing”.

“Since August 9, he has developed diarrhoea and vomiting but no fever. He attended the Accident and Emergency Department of Queen Elizabeth Hospital today and was transferred to Princess Margaret Hospital for treatment under isolation,” added the statement. “Initial investigations by the CHP revealed that the patient travelled from Lagos, Nigeria to Hong Kong on August 7 via

transit in Dubai. In the past one month, he did not go to the other three affected countries (Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone). He had no contact history with sick persons or animals and did not visit health-care facilities. He is currently in stable condition.” The statement added that the CHP “will continue to closely monitor the development of the overseas situation and the lat-

Iraq says Islamic State killed 500 Yazidis

SLAMIC State militants have killed at least 500 members of Iraq's Yazidi ethnic minority during their offensive in the north, Iraq's human rights minister told Reuters yesterday. Mohammed Shia al-Sudani said the Sunni militants had also buried alive some of their victims, including women and children. Some 300 women were kidnapped as slaves, he added. "We have striking evidence obtained from Yazidis fleeing Sinjar and some who escaped death, and also crime scene images that show indisputably that the gangs of the Islamic States have executed at least 500 Yazidis after seizing Sinjar," Sudani said in a telephone interview, in his first remarks to the media on the issue. Sinjar is the ancient home of the Yazidis, one of the towns captured by the Sunni militants who view the community as "devil worshipers" and tell them to convert to Islam or face death. A deadline passed at midday on Sunday for 300 Yazidi families to convert to Islam or face death at the hands of the militants. It was not immediately clear whether the Iraqi minister was talking about the fate of those families or others in the conflict.

"Some of the victims, including women and children were buried alive in scattered mass graves in and around Sinjar," Sudani said. The minister's comments could pile pressure on the United States - which has carried out air strikes on Islamic State targets in response to the group's latest push through the north to provide more extensive support. "In some of the images we have obtained there are lines of dead Yazidis who have been shot in the head while the Islamic State fighters cheer and wave their weapons over the corpses," said Sudani. "This is a vicious atrocity." The Islamic State, which has declared a caliphate in parts of Iraq and Syria, has prompted tens of thousands of Yazidis and Christians to flee for their lives during their push to within a 30-minute drive of the Kurdish regional capital Arbil. Earlier in their push through northern Iraq, Islamic State, which also considers all Shi'ites heretics who must repent or die, boasted of killing hundreds of captive Shi'ite soldiers after capturing the city of Tikrit on June 12. They put footage on the Internet of their fighters shooting

•Some fleeing Iraqis...yesterday PHOTO:Reuters

prisoners. The Yazidis, followers of an ancient religion derived from Zoroastrianism, are spread over northern Iraq and are part of the country's Kurdish minority. Many of their villages were destroyed when Saddam Hussein's troops tried to crush the Kurds during his iron-fisted rule. Some were taken away by the executed former leader's intelligence agents. Now they are on the defensive again. Tens of thousands of Yazidis fled for their lives after Kurdish fighters abandoned them in the face of Islamic State militants, and are trapped on a mountain near Sinjar at risk of starvation. "We spoke to some of the Yazidis who fled from Sinjar. We

Israel/Gaza: What will Global Focus hold this ceasefire? DAYO FAKUADE, Foreign Editor

T is yet morning on creation day as we say in this business but here we are dealing with a more than one month old crisis between Israel and Hamas in Gaza. as noted last week, we have had ceasefires and the fire is still raging.Hundreds of lives lost, internal and external displacements and unimaginable quantum of properties destroyed. It is like both parties seem stuck in this bloody muck of no whereness.Israel believes and pretty much determined to end this rocket trowing from Hamas once and for all. Hamas is in alliance with moderate Prime Minister Mahmoud Abbas to the chargrin and discontent of Israel. So where do we start the peace making if we now have canterkerous elements on both side of ther divide The international community has appealed to the sensibilities and humanity of both sides without recourse. We shall see at the end of the day. Still on Ebola matthew Barak of Associated Press has this new take as the virus speads. It had all the makings of a public-health horror story: an outbreak of a wildly deadly virus on the doorstep of the nation's capital, with dozens of lab monkeys dead, multiple people testing positive, and no precedent in this country on how to contain it. Americans' introduction to the Ebola virus came 25 years ago in an office park near Washington Dulles International Airport, a covert crisis that captivated the public only years later when it formed the basis of a bestselling book. Initially thought to be the same hyper-deadly strain as the current Ebola outbreak that has killed hundreds in Africa, the previously unknown Reston variant turned out to be nonlethal to humans. But the story of what might have been illustrates how far U.S. scientists have come in their understanding of a virus whose very name strikes fear, even in a country where no one has fatally contracted it.

est recommendations provided by WHO”. A spokesman for the department advised travellers to avoid unnecessary travel to the affected areas. The man had been staying at a guesthouse in Chungking Mansions, reported the Xinhua news agency. The building in Tsim Sha Tsui is popular with African and South Asian visitors

Gerald Jaax, one of the leaders of a team of Army scientists that responded to the 1989 outbreak in Reston, Virginia, closely watched the meticulously planned transfers this month of two American aid workers from Liberia to a specialized facility in Atlanta, the first Ebola patients ever brought to the U.S. Jaax recalled his days urgently trying to corral the country's first known outbreak. In the fall of 1989, dozens of macaques imported from the Philippines suddenly died at Hazelton Research Products' primate quarantine unit in Reston, where animals were kept and later sold for lab testing. Company officials contacted the U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases at Fort Detrick, Maryland — Jaax's unit — concerned they might be dealing with an outbreak of hemorrhagic fever among the monkeys. Initial testing revealed something much worse: Ebola, specifically the Zaire strain, which had a 90 percent fatality rate in humans. Four workers at the quarantine facility tested positive for exposure to the virus. Amazingly, they never even got sick. Researchers eventually realized they were dealing with a different strain, one now known as Ebola-Reston. Though its appearance under a microscope is similar to the Zaire strain, Ebola-Reston is the only one of the five forms of Ebola not harmful to humans. But Jaax and his unit, including his wife Nancy , also a scientist, did not know that while at the monkey house. They just knew they had to clean it out, and do it while keeping a relatively low profile that wouldn't scare the neighbors. "You could walk in and smell monkey everywhere," said Dr. C.J. Peters, who oversaw the Army's response to the outbreak. "There was a little shopping center nearby. ... There was plenty of opportunity for trouble." While the Army scientists had strong proto-

sms 08134230367

daborgu@gmail.com cols in place for studying viruses safely in a lab, they were not well prepared to stabilize and contain an outbreak in a private facility. At the time, Jaax said, nobody — including the U.S. Centers for Disease Control — had that kind of experience. In the Reston incident, the CDC took the lead in managing the human-health aspect of the response, while the Army dealt with the monkeys. Back in 1989, there was concern that Ebola could spread through the air, said Peters, now a professor with University of Texas Medical Branch in Galveston. Indeed, researchers concluded there must have been some sort of aerosol spread of the virus within the monkey house, Jaax said. The Reston animals had to be euthanized from a safe distance — "monkeys are aerosolproducing machines," Jaax said. In his 1995 book "The Hot Zone," Richard Preston described how Jaax modified a mop handle so it could be used to pin a monkey in its cage where it could safely be injected and eventually euthanized. Later, to disinfect the air, the team cooked formaldehyde crystals on electric frying pans. Ebola is no longer thought to be an airborne virus; scientists say the disease can only be spread through direct contact with bodily fluids. The Reston crisis also elevated Ebola into the public consciousness, albeit not immediately. In an era when the country was preoccupied with the AIDS epidemic, which hit 100,000 cases in the U.S. that year, the Army and CDC scientists carried out their tasks in relative obscurity . It was only after "The Hot Zone" became a

have dozens of accounts and witness testimonies describing painful scenes of how Islamic State fighters arrived and took girls from their families by force to use them as slaves," Sudani said. "The terrorist Islamic State has also taken at least 300 Yazidi women as slaves and locked some of them inside a police station in Sinjar and transferred others to the town of Tal Afar. We are afraid they will take them outside the country." "The international community should submit to the fact that the atrocities of the Islamic State will not stop in Iraq and could be repeated somewhere else if no urgent measures were taken to neutralize this terrorist group," Sudani said.

best-seller and focused attention on the public-health battle to confront emerging disease outbreaks that the Reston event became well known and Ebola became a household word. "The big difference between now and 1989 is that nobody else knew what Ebola was," said Jaax, now an associate vice president at Kansas State University. One of the most important legacies of Reston, Jaax said, was that none of the dozens who worked to contain the outbreak was exposed to the virus. The plans developed on the fly to keep the responders safe worked, he said, and provided a good blueprint for the protocols used to bring back the American aid workers earlier this month. Dr. Amesh Adalja, senior associate at the UPMC Center for Health Security in Baltimore and an infectious disease physician, said the Reston responders' incorrect belief that they were dealing with a virus that was deadly to humans provided the ideal trial run for handling such an outbreak. "It's like you're performing with a net underneath you, but you don't know it's a drill," Adalja said. Ebola-Reston returned to the U.S. in 1996 in monkeys in Texas that had been imported from the Philippines. The Philippines has seen three outbreaks since the strain was identified, affecting primates, pigs and nine people. The workers who handled the animals developed antibodies, but did not get sick. Hazelton abandoned the Reston facility in 1990, and the company was later swallowed up by a competitor. The monkey house was torn down a few years later. The new building there hosts several small offices and a daycare center. Some of the office park workers are aware of the site's history; many are not. Back in 1989, Vicky Wingert worked at the local homeowners' association, in offices across the street from the monkey house. She said nobody had any idea there was a problem until people showed up in hazmat suits. Even then, very little information trickled out, she said.

THE NATION MONDAY, AUGUST 11, 2014

FOREIGN NEWS Venezuela to close Colombia border each night

WORKER at a petrol station in Venezuela shows the money used to pay for filling the tank Venezuela, where you can fill your car's tank for less than $1 (£0.60), has the world's lowest fuel pri Venezuela says it will close its border with Colombia at night from Monday, to try to stop large-scale smuggling of petrol and food. The government says that tonnes of goods - produced in Venezuela and heavily subsidised - are sold in Colombia at much higher prices. The shortage of many staples in Venezuela's western border area this year led to anti-government protests. The border closure was agreed with the Colombian government. President Nicolas Maduro discussed the measures with his Colombian counterpart, Juan Manuel Santos, at a summit on 1 August. The 2,200km-long (1,360 miles) border will be closed between 22:00 local time and 05:00 every night. Cargo vehicles, including vans and lorries, will be banned from crossing from Venezuela to Colombia between 18:00 and 05:00. 'Failed policies' The cross-border smuggling is also a problem for Colombia, with a big loss in taxes and complaints of unfair competition by local businessmen. The profits are often used to finance drug gangs and left-wing guerrillas, says the BBC's Arturo Wallace in Bogota. More than 40 million litres of

petrol and 21,000 tonnes of food have been seized so far this year. Nicolas Maduro (left) and Juan Manuel Santos (right), Cartagena 1 Aug 2014 Mr Maduro (left) and Mr Santos (right) agreed on the measures at a summit in Colombia A man reacts after he found all shelves empty at a bakery in Caracas on 14 January, 2014 Shortages of basic staples such as bread have angered shoppers across Venezuela Riot police stand by during a protest against Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro in San Cristobal on 28 March, 2014 In the border city of San Cristobal, protesters and police clashed on a daily basis earlier this year "They were ready to be smuggled across the border," said the head of the Venezuelan Armed Forces Strategic Operational Command, Vladimir Padrino Lopez. "That amount of food is enough to feed 700,000 people for a month," he added. Mr Maduro's left-wing government subsidises petrol and many food staples, such as milk, rice and pasta, which are sold at controlled prices. But it says that up to 40% of the goods produced in Venezuela end up on the other side of the border. Dissatisfaction with the shortage of many staples, as well as rampant crime and high inflation, led thousands of people in the western Venezuelan states of Tachira and Merida to take to the streets in January.

Turkey's Erdogan takes early lead in presidential race PRIME Minister and presidential candidate Tayyip Erdogan talks with media during presidential elections in Istanbul ..Yesterday PHOTO:Reuters Turkish Prime Minister Tayyip Erdogan took an early lead in the country's first direct presidential election on Sunday, winning around 56 percent of the vote with 43 percent of ballots counted, Turkish television stations said. The main opposition candidate, Ekmeleddin Ihsanoglu, was on around 35 percent while Selahattin Demirtas of the pro-Kurdish leftwing People's Democratic Party was on around 8 percent, broadcasters CNN Turk and NTV said.

••Scene of the crash in Tehran (10 August 2014) The plane went down in a residential area near Mehrabad airport

Iran plane crash near Tehran kills 38

T least 38 people were killed when a small passenger plane crashed near the Iranian capital Tehran, state media reports. The aircraft, which was heading to the eastern city of Tabas, went down after take-off in a residential area near Mehrabad airport on Sunday morning. Passengers included at least five children, the aviation authority said. Iran has suffered a series of plane crashes, blamed on its ageing aircraft and poor maintenance record. Initial reports said all passen-

gers on board the plane had been killed, but state media later reported that some passengers had been injured and transferred to hospital. Iran is still flying planes bought before the Islamic Revolution in 1979. International trade sanctions were imposed after the hostage crisis which followed, during which 52 Americans were held captive in Tehran for 444 days. Scene of the crash in Tehran (10 August 2014) The crash reportedly killed at least 38 of the 48 people on board Scene of the crash in Tehran (10

August 2014) Several children were among the passengers, authorities said The latest incident involved an Iran-140 plane said to have been carrying 48 people, including 40 passengers and eight crew. State TV said the pilot detected technical issues four minutes after take-off and tried to return to the airport, but the twin-engine turboprop crashed on a road at 9.18 local time (4:38 GMT). President Hassan Rouhani has expressed his condolences to the families of the victims. He also ordered a halt to all flights of the Iran-140 pending

full investigation, the state-run news agency Irna reports. An Iranian MP has blamed the aviation authorities for the crash. Mehrdad Bauj-Lahuti, who sits on a parliamentary committee that deals with infrastructure, said officials should not have allowed the plane to fly after it suffered malfunction during test flights. Many Iranian planes are fitted with unofficial spare parts. There have been more than 200 accidents involving Iranian planes in the past 25 years, leading to more than 2,000 deaths.

Ukraine crisis: Army pounds rebels in Donetsk

KRAINE'S military has pounded the main proRussian rebel stronghold of Donetsk with artillery fire, causing massive damage throughout the city. A military spokesman said the rebels were in "panic and chaos" and had begun to desert en masse. Ukraine is mulling the possibility of allowing a humanitarian mission into the area, as residents struggle without power or reliable sources of food. Some 1,500 people are estimated to have died since the conflict began in April. Rebels sparked the four-month battle when they overran large swathes of the east and declared independence from Ukraine. Hardship and fear The rebels have sent out mixed signals in recent days, calling for a ceasefire but also insisting they would carry on fighting until the army laid down its weapons. Russia, which is widely accused of providing military support to the rebels, has repeatedly

offered to send a humanitarian mission. Russian media quote Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov as saying he is in talks with the Ukrainian government, the Red Cross and the UN about an aid mission. Western powers had expressed fears that Russia would use a humanitarian mission as a pretext to send in troops. Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko said late on Saturday he would consider an aid mission, but only if it was international and unarmed. People sit inside a bomb shelter in a maternity hospital during shelling in Donetsk, eastern Ukraine, yesterday Donetsk residents are suffering increasing hardship, spending much of their time in shelters A serviceman walks in the camp of the Ukrainian troops in Donetsk region on August 9 Ukrainian troops are encamped around the city Donetsk residents are living under increasing hardship, many taking refuge in basements and

‘People sit inside a bomb shelter in a maternity hosptal yesterday Donetsk residents are suffering increasing hardship, spending much of their time in shelters’ bomb shelters. "This is a real war: it's impossible to live in this city. I've been sleeping in the basement for the past week," Inna Drobyshevskaya, a 48-year-old lawyer, told the Associated Press. The AP reported constant shelling on Sunday morning. Buses were still burning on the streets on Sunday after appar-

ently being hit in firefights. Hospitals and residential buildings were also badly damaged, according to AP. Military spokesman Oleksiy Dmytrashkivsky said a number of strikes on enemy positions had been carried out overnight. "A large number of enemy hardware and personnel was destroyed. Panic and chaos have been noted among the terrorists," he said. Ukraine rebel area Some 300,000 people have already fled the city, which had a population of one million before the conflict began. In the other rebel stronghold of Luhansk, residents have been without power for a week and are struggling to find reliable sources of food. Reports on Saturday claimed the army had recaptured Krasnyi Luch, a city on the main road between the two cities. The city's recapture would in effect divide the two rebel strongholds and allow the army to further squeeze Donetsk.

Ebola virus: Liberia’s health system 'falling apart'

HE charity Medecins sans Frontieres (MSF) has told the BBC that Liberia's medical services have been completely overwhelmed by the Ebola outbreak. The MSF co-ordinator in Liberia said official figures were "under-representing the reality", and that the health system was "falling apart". Nearly 1,000 people have died and 1,800 have become infected in West Africa. Meanwhile, neighbouring Guinea has denied earlier reports that it had sealed its borders. On Saturday Liberian police broke up a protest against the government's response. The Ebola outbreak - the worst ever - is centred on Liberia, Sierra Leone and Guinea, but has spread to other countries in recent months. The World Health Organization (WHO) said on Friday that the virus was a global health emergency. Liberian nurses remove a victim of Ebola near Monrovia, Liberia, 8 August 2014 The outbreak has killed almost 1,000 people The MSF co-ordinator for Liberia, Lindis Hurum, told the BBC: "Our capacity is stretched beyond anything that we ever done before in regards to ebola response." She said five of the biggest hospitals in the capital Monrovia had closed for more than a week.

"Some of them have now started to re-open but there are other hospitals in other counties that are just abandoned by the staff. "We are definitely seeing the whole health care system that is falling apart." 'Inaccurate' information On Saturday demonstrators in Liberia blocked a highway, saying authorities had not been collecting the bodies of some victims. The army was then deployed to restrict movement, particularly from the worst-affected provinces to the capital. Map showing Ebola outbreaks since 1976 In Guinea, the health minister on Saturday said the borders with Liberia and Sierra Leone had been closed to prevent infected people

crossing into the country. However, state television later said: "Guinea has not closed its borders with Sierra Leone or with Liberia. It's rather that we have taken health measures at the border posts." A government source told Reuters that the minister who made the original announcement had not been in possession of accurate information. The Ebola virus was first discovered in the Democratic Republic of Congo in 1976. It is transmitted between humans through bodily fluids. Animals such as fruit bats carry the virus, which can be transmitted to humans through contact with blood or consumption of bushmeat.

France bombs Islamists in north Mali

RENCH forces have bombed Islamist militant positions in northern Mali. Four or five bombs were dropped in the Esssakane region, west of the city of Timbuktu on Sunday morning, the BBC's Alex Duval Smith in Mali reports. The UN has said al-Qaeda militants were active in the area. Last month Timbuktu airport came under rocket attack. France intervened in Mali in January last year to try to drive out al-Qaeda-linked groups,

which had taken over the north of the country. Last month the French government said it was setting up a new military operation to stop the emergence of jihadist groups in the Sahel region of Africa. Both ethnic Tuareg separatists and al-Qaeda-linked militants are operating in northern Mali. Tuareg rebels agreed a ceasefire with Mali's government in May, and the two have been holding peace talks in Algeria.

THE NATION MONDAY, AUGUST 11, 2014

CITYBEATS

CITYBEATS LINE: 08023247888

Panic over boy’s deteriorating health

‘

I can’t help crying most times because he too cries often. Just last week ... Oluwatomiwa’s problem has become a huge burden on me. I just hope I will live to see him get over this; somebody may show him mercy

•Four-year old can’t sit, stand, walk

T four, he is supposed to do what kids his age do – sit, stand and walk. But Oluwatomiwa Abraham Ogunleye cannot do any of these. For over three-and-a-half years, he has been nursing an ailment that has stunted his growth. The disease has left his head unusually big. With no father to cater for him, his mother, Mrs Titilope Ogunleye, is helpless because she cannot afford the cost of his treatment. “I do think a lot these days because there is nobody to lend me a helping hand as his health grows worse by the day. I can’t help crying most times because he too cries often. Just last week, I woke up to find myself at a clinic. Oluwatomiwa’s problem has become a huge burden on me. I just hope I will live to see him get over this; somebody may show him mercy,” the weeping woman

By Dada Aladelokun, Assistant Editor

told The Nation at her Isolo, Lagos home yesterday. She looked frustrated as she held the boy in both hands, amid soothing words from neighbours who advised her not to lose hope. Oluwatomiwa was barely four months old when he developed malaria and jaundice and his mother took him to hospital in Osun State. “He was given antibiotics and he got well again. But a month later, we had another problem to grapple with as his head began to swell,” Mrs Ogunleye said, adding: “Following series of tests and x-rays, it was discovered that his head is filled with water and puss.” “The whole problem started when I was still in Osun State. I took him to various orthodox and herbal hospitals in Osun,

•Oluwatomiwa Edo and Ogun states to mention a few; yet, the problem persisted. At a point, I had to follow my uncle to Lagos in September last year in search of possible solution. I have since been on it,” Mrs Ogunleye said. The woman said she spent over N800,000 at the

‘I’m tired of my wife’s troubles’

35-YEAR-OLD man, Tony Okafor, has sought to divorce his wife, Ijeoma, at a Customary Court in Agege, a Lagos suburb. He is accusing her of embarrassing him at his office and being disrespectful of his siblings. Okafor said he left their Abule-Egba, Lagos home when his wife’s troubles became unbearable, adding that his boss threatened to sack him if Ijeoma didn’t stop coming to his office. Okafor, who said the 12year-old union has produced two children, added:”I am always scared of going home. The landlord of the new house we

By Basirat Braimah

rented has threatened to eject me at the expiration of my rent because of my wife. Mrs Okafor, however, told the court: “I love my husband and he loves me too. Each time my husband visits his brother and returns home, his attitude changes towards me. My brother-in-law is my husband’s mouth piece. We still live in the same room and do everything expected of a couple. “I prepared his meal this morning and we ate together. Our three-year-old son is dimwitted; we have never gone separately to

visit him at the hospital. I married Tony because he has a very good character. With him, my mind is at peace. He is too shy to kill a fly let alone hurt me. The problem starts when his brother intervenes. If he wants a divorce, he should pay me off with N10million.” It was learnt during mediation that Okafor’s brother’s grouse is that they have children out of wedlock. The court president, Mr Adekunle Wiiliams, advised Okafor to handle his marriage and not allow his brother to control him. The case was adjourned till September 4 for judgment.

Students explain award on Perm Sec’

“W

HEN you give honour to the deserving, it is a vital incentive for others to work honestly for it and our society is better for it. And by so doing, we are part of the overall efforts to rebuild the society.” With these words, the President, Students’ Union Government (SUG), Lagos State Polytechnic (LASPOTECH), Comrade Ganiyu Salvador, explained why the union conferred “Ambassador” of the institution on the Permanent Secretary/AuditorGeneral for Local Governments in the state, Alhaji Mubashiru M. Hassan. Salvador and other executive members of the union presented the plaque to Hassan, who is a former student and lecturer at the institution, at his Ikeja of-

By Basirat Braimah

fice last week. The students’ leader, who said some of them were not born in 1986 when Hassan left the school, explained that the Auditor-General made his mark in the institution. “M.M Hassan has remained a household name in the institution till date. When we did our home work as to why it is so, we came to an inspiring conclusion that the man is an epitome of service and a dependable ex-student of the prestigious institution. “It, therefore, dawned on us that it would be an unforgivable disservice to the spirit of our dear school and the future of our fatherland should we fail to recognise the exemplary contributions of the few like our own M.M Hassan. If such people are honestly

•Hassan

honoured, others like them will naturally be propelled to do more in the interest of the school and the society at large,” he said.

Lagos State University Teaching Hospital (LASUTH) and the Lagos University Teaching Hospital (LUTH), where a surgery was done on the head after various tests and drugs. Rather than improve, the child’s condition worsened. This led her to cry out to Nigerians through The Nation on September 10, last year. The paper carried an account under the name, Titilope Oyewole, at Wema

Bank Plc with number, 0226456809, with Mrs Ogunleye’s phone number: 08132714060. Earlier, Sponsor a Child, a non-governmental organisation, found a specialist hospital in the United Kingdom (UK), where the treatment would cost N5 million. “Following the publication, some Good Samaritans helped us with some money which I have been spending on procuring his drugs and food. The gesture sustained

’

him this far but all is gone now. I’m tired of begging to buy his drugs because the assistance is no longer forthcoming. “My two other children are out of school since I can’t sponsor them while struggling to keep their brother alive. This burden is too crippling for me to bear. All good mothers and fathers across the world should rise to help me rescue my child from the brink of death,” Mrs Ogunleye pleaded.

THE NATION MONDAY, AUGUST 11, 2014

NEWS

Six nabbed for alleged kidnap, murder of council boss

IX persons have been arrested by the Department of State Security Services (DSSS), Ebonyi State Command, for alleged kidnap, murder and armed robbery. They were accused of allegedly abducting and killing the former coordinator of Okposi Development Centre, Mr. Ihebunandu Okorie, in March. The DSSS Director, Mr. L.B. Baba, parading the suspects at the weekend, said they abducted the council boss on March 16 at the Presbyterian Church, Okposi in Ohaozara Local Government. He said after contacting the family and demanding N50million ransom, which they later reduced to N5million before collecting N500,000, the suspects killed the council boss in Nguzu

From Ogochukwu Anioke, Abakaliki

Edda forest. Baba gave their names as Ebere (32), Odichimma (30), Chukwudi (32), Amos (23), Peter (30) and Adamu. He withheld their surnames, saying some of them also engaged in drug pushing (cocaine). Items recovered from the gang included three AK 47 rifles, 16 magazines loaded with 437, Honda IV Tech car with Lagos State registration number FST 254 AE and Ash colour Toyota Picnic with Lagos State number plate JJJ 777 PU. The DSSS chief said one of the suspects, Ebere from Edda in Ebonyi State, was arrested in Abia State when he wanted to collect the ransom, adding that he owned two AK47 rifles and

US, Nigeria collaborate on infrastructure financing

IGERIA and the United States are exploring options to leverage on President Barack Obama’s $14billion investment pledge in Africa for an effective financing structure for infrastructure in Nigeria. The Minister of Industry, Trade and Investment, Olusegun Aganga, and the US Commerce Secretary, Penny Pritzker, agreed during a bilateral meeting at the justconcluded US-Africa Summit, that increased investment in infrastructure would further improve the Nigerian business environment, adding that Obama’s focus on power was particularly encouraging. While both countries agreed to work on the financial structure for infrastructure within the next few weeks, Pritzer noted that US companies were eager to do business in Nigeria due to the ongoing reforms in critical sectors, adding

By Simeon Ebulu

that they could also leverage on the US export assistance facilities in existence around the country. Aganga, who spoke to reporters in Washington DC, during the Summit, said, besides the investment commitments and The Memorandum of Understandings that were signed during the summit, most investors agreed that Nigeria has the most robust, clear and friendly policies on power, which other African countries should try to emulate. He said, “This means we already have an enabling environment that will encourage more investors to come and invest in the sector. In fact, what these investors were saying was that many of our sectoral policies, which we have put in place already have encouraged them to come and invest in Nigeria.

Ngige, Obiano share birthday dates •Duo turn 62, 57 From Nwanosike Onu, Awka

NAMBRA State Governor Willie Obiano and the lawmaker representing Anambra Central, Senator Chris Ngige, share the same birth date. The duo turned 62 and 57 on August 8. Muslim faithful offered Jumat prayers for Obiano in Awka. Ngige, briefing reporters on his 62nd birthday, vowed to continue fighting for Igbo cause. He lamented that the leaders at the federal level had derailed from the aspirations of the country’s founding fathers, citing insecurity as an example. Obi said: “It is definitely not what I envisaged either and since this is what led me into politics, gentlemen, I shall not rest until I see it in reality.” He said he was awaiting the Supreme Court judgment on his governorship petition, adding that after that Nigerians would hear from him. His words: “I am not a power-hungry politician and when I aspired to rule Anambra State in 2013, it was not because I wanted to participate in that election but because I knew that Ndi Anambra also knew that I was a candidate to beat. “Unfortunately, the election was a sham and I’m in court challenging it. My job at the Senate is now my concern. “At 62, I am very grateful to God for sparing my life and granting me the opportunity to

•Senator Ngige

see this day. Life has been challenging but when I look back, I feel satisfied that life could not have dealt better with me.” Obiano, who appointed Alhaji Haruna Garba (Seriki Hausawa) as his Special Adviser on (Islamic Religion), said the day was not a tea party for him, as he was in the field working. Members of the Hausa community from Ihiala, Nnewi, Onitsha among others gathered in Awka to hold a Jumat prayer to celebrate his 57th birthday. They stressed the need for peaceful co-existence between Muslims and Christians, who, according to them, were God’s creatures. Garba said it was the first time a member of the Hausa community was appointed as a member of the executive council (exco).

•The suspects being paraded

was a notorious cocaine dealer, Odichimma from Abia State was arrested in Asaba, Delta State in April. He is said to own one AK 47 rifle. Baba said Chukwudi from Umuozo Abia State was arrested in April at Promise Hotel, Lagos where he fled to after the kidnap of the late Okorie, while

used by the gang for the movement of arms and ammunition, bulk cash and cocaine, was arrested this month, while Adamu from Kogi State contacted one of the suspects, demanding AK47 rifle to rob a company in Port Harcourt. The DSSS boss said the suspects also participated in other

kidnaps and armed robberies, including the abduction of an 80-year-old woman in Ilesha, Osun State in December last year, during which a N28.6 million ransom was paid before the victim was released, adding that they stole over N5 million from a bank in February.

2015 presidency: Three parties under watch, says Okorie

HE National Chairman of the United Progressives Party (UPP), Chief Chekwas Okorie, said yesterday that next year’s presidential election would be fought among three parties. He said the parties are the All Progressives Congress (APC), the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) and the UPP. Okorie spoke at the UPP secretariat in Awka, the Anambra State capital, at the inauguration of the Working Committee of the party. Dr. Sylvester Igwilo was sworn in as the chairman, while Pat Achukwu became the deputy

Amos, from the same town with the deceased in Ebonyi State, brought the business and involved other suspects. He was arrested at Ajegunle in Lagos State. Baba said Peter from Enugu Ukwu in Anambra State, a panel beater who built a compartment under the Toyota Picnic van

•UPP zones seat to Southeast From Nwanosike Onu, Awka

chairman. Dave Ogwuno is the secretary, among others. Addressing members, Okorie said the battle line had been drawn between UPP, which he said was the party of the progressives and others. He said it was going to be a battle between the progressives and the reactionaries, adding that UPP zoned its presidential ticket to the Southeast.

The former National Chairman of the All Progressives Grand Alliance (APGA) said the UPP national executives would storm Anambra State to start a battle. He said: “UPP is targeting the presidency. President Goodluck Jonathan is performing, but a UPP president will do better. Let nobody think we are joking. “There have been countries where a party with the popular manifesto, popular candidate won the presidency without con-

trolling the National Assembly. Greece is an example. “As for the National Assembly, our target is to win in the Southeast to start with. We will later make inroads into other places. We are not telling you that we will win the whole country.” Okorie vowed that the UPP would chase out the PDP in the Southeast. He said the leaders of the PDP in the zone could not win their constituencies in next year’s general elections. The Chairman of the Working Committee, Igwilo, promised to carry members along to take the party to the promised land.

Nzeribe endorses Ihedioha for Imo governor

ENATOR Arthur Nzeribe endorsed at the weekend House of Representatives Deputy Speaker Emeka Ihedioha for Imo State governor. Nzeribe, in his Oguta country home in Oguta Local Government, during a visit by Ihedioha, said he would use his resources and goodwill to ensure the Speaker emerges governor next year. The former lawmaker, who promised to play a leading role in deciding who governs the state in 2015, said he chose Ihedioha in fulfilment of his promise. Nzeribe, who was surrounded by political leaders from Oguta, including the legislator representing Oguta/ Ohaji Egbema Federal Constit-

From Okodili Ndidi, Owerri

uency, Mr. Gerald Irona, said he was ready to do anything to ensure good governance in the state. Said he: “We are gathered here today so that I can tell my people that we are supporting Ihedioha to become the next governor. This is in continuation of the project I started in 1991 when I said that an Mbaise man should be the governor. I have found in Ihedioha a reliable man, who can wrest power from the present governor. “I want to make Ihedioha the next governor and I am known not to hide my feelings. I choose Ihedioha because he is humble, efficient and can take

Imo to a greater height. I’m out to accomplish what I started 16 years ago and I am stopping at nothing to achieve it.” Ihedioha, who said the visit was part of his statewide consultation tour, noted that Nzeribe is an uncommon man, whose input in the polity cannot be ignored. His words: “Senator Nzeribe is an uncommon man and in uncommon times like this, his input becomes necessary.” The Speaker said the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) was desperate to win in Imo next year, adding: “At this time, we cannot afford to experiment again because we are contesting against an incumbent governor and we need a strong

Obi: defection of APGA members worrisome

ORMER Anambra State Governor Peter Obi has described the defection of All Progressives Grand Alliance(APGA) members to other parties as worrisome. He was fielding questions from reporters yesterday at the inauguration of a prayer ground he built in memory of the four children of Mr. Emmanuel Obiekwe

in Awka-Etiti, Anambra State. Obi said the development in APGA called for reflection on the part of party faithful on the way forward for the party. He, however, said the defectors, just like every other person, had a right to personal decisions about their political future or any other endeavour. On why he refused to join the

Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) even at the risk of losing a ministerial appointment, the ex-Anambra State governor declined comment. But he later said he was not desperate for an appointment and would not therefore act or take any decision contrary to his belief. He said he would continue to be guided by service to humanity rather than personal gain.

Chairmen advocate second term for Ajimobi

LEVEN local government chairmen in Ibadan, the Oyo State capital, have solicited support from two artisan groups for the reelection of Governor Abiola Ajimobi. The council bosses, through an initiative organised by the Association of Local Government (ALGON), Oyo State chapter, donated to two artisan associations - the National Automobile Technicians Association (NATA) and the National Union of Tailors (NUT), tools in an empowerment programme to boost their productivity. The event, which featured the distribution of items, such as breast drill machine, spraying kits, blow lamps, gloor turches, gas guages, socket

From Tayo Johnson, Ibadan

wrench sets, sewing machines, tool boxes and generators, was attended by an official of the State Universal Education Board (SUBEB), Alhaji Busari Adebisi; the National Vice- President of NATA, Comrade Dele Odewale; the National Vice-President of the NUT, Chief Rasheed Ibitade; the Chairman, ALGON, Oyo State branch, Mr. Yekeen Popoola; the Chairman of the Oyo State Water Corporation, Mr. Bosun Ajuwon, among others. The Chairman of Ibadan South East Local Government, Mr. Mobolaji Najimudeen, said they felt the need to empower the artisans with tools to boost productivity.

candidate, who can wrest power from the ruling party. I’m the only person among the aspirants who can wrest power from Governor Rochas Okorocha.” Hailing Nzeribe for his support, which he noted is significant, he said: “My leader, you are aware that Imo people have been waiting to hear from you and today you have spoken. Let me assure you that when I am sworn in, I will make you the father of the state and I will work with you to make our state great again.”

African traditionalists hold seminar

HE Association of African Traditional Religion Nigeria & Overseas (AATREN) will organise a seminar on Thursday. AATREN President Chief Ifasegun Elegushi, said yesterday that the seminar, to hold at the Lagos State Ministry of Arts & Culture, Alausa, Ikeja, would centre on Isese (African traditional religions), to encourage Nigerians not to neglect their roots. He said: “Problems and curses are affiliating people today because they have neglected their roots. Only African traditional religions can solve curses and other mysterious problems. “The Ebola virus is a mysterious disease caused by demons. We are investigating it. When we find the cure, we will let the public know. “Personalities expected at the seminar included Lagos State Governor Babatunde Fashola, other political office holders, monarchs and other eminent people.”

THE NATION MONDAY, AUGUST 11, 2014

NEWS 2015: ‘People ‘ll decide their representatives’ From OSemwengie Ben Ogbemudia, Benin

DO State Deputy Governor Dr. Pius Odubu has said only the people would decide their representatives in next year’s general elections. He said just like the All Progressives Congress (APC) had always done, the people would be given the opportunity to decide who would represent them in elective positions. Odubu spoke when he hosted the Minority Whip of the House of Representatives, Mr. Samson Osagie, in Benin City at the weekend. The lawmaker said his visit was to inform the deputy governor of his aspiration for the Edo South ticket. Odubu said Osagie was one of the many aspirants for the position. He said the party would provide a level-playing field for the aspirants. The deputy governor added: “My message is clear. Many have come and many more will come for this same purpose, but the party will provide a level-playing field for all of them.

Anxiety heightens over Sylva’s uncle’s safety

HERE IS FEAR over the wellbeing of the abducted uncle of former Bayelsa State Governor Timipre Sylva. Pa Benson Adigio-Eseni’s whereabouts have remained unknown. It was learnt yesterday that the kidnappers were yet to establish contact with the octogenarian’s family two weeks after abducting him. He is 86. The development, it was gathered, had thrown the family into confusion, raising suspicion about the real motives of the kidnappers. Adigio-Eseni was kidnapped on July 28 at about 2am at Okpoama in Brass Local Government by gunmen

•Kidnappers keep mum •Family: our father is hypertensive From Mike Odiegwu, Yenagoa

who came in a speedboat. The hoodlums were said to have shot sporadically before abducting their victim. One of his sons, Fabo, said the silence of the kidnappers two weeks after the incident had affected the family. “The abductors are yet to establish contact with us two weeks after our father was kidnapped,” he added. Fabo said the abductors’ attitude had raised fears over their father’s safety. The third son in the family said he suspected that their

father was abducted for political reasons. According to him, the political enemies of Sylva could have carried out the criminal act to get at the former governor, who is now a leader of the All Progressives Congress (APC) in the state. Besides being his uncle, Fabo said Sylva was very close to their father. “We are suspecting that it is political because of his relationship with former Governor Sylva. Maybe some persons kidnapped him to get at Sylva. We know our dad is not a politician and he has been ill for some time.

“He has been in the house and he hardly goes out, even to the church. But he is very close to Sylva. Any time he (Sylva) comes to the village, his first port of call is my father’s place,” he said. Fabo said the silence of the kidnappers had increased grief in the family, adding that his step mother was the worst hit. He said she had been in shock since the incident occurred, adding that her condition had created fears in the family. “We are down and my step mum is the worst hit. She is shocked. She is depressed. She doesn’t know what to do. She

has not uttered a word since then. We are even afraid. Everybody is downcast. There is nothing we can do because the old man is the pillar of the family,” Fabo added. He said their father was hypertensive and was on drugs before the incident happened. “They didn’t allow him to go with his drugs and his mobile phone. “We appeal to them to release him unconditionally so that he can reunite with his family.” On how their father was kidnapped, Fabo said: “They pushed and slapped the old man. They also tore his clothes before taking him away.”

Police arrest suspect From Okungbowa Aiwerie, Asaba

HE police in Delta State have smashed a car robbery syndicate, which specialises in refurbishing stolen cars. They also arrested a suspect. Spokesperson DSP Tina Kalu, who confirmed the incident, said the police acting, on a tip-off, stormed a painter’s workshop belonging to Akposere Philip at Abraka in Ethiope East Local Government and recovered a Honda Accord Wagon with number plate BEN 994 RF. She said preliminary investigations showed that the vehicle was snatched at gunpoint from its owner at Ikpoba Hill in Edo State. Kalu said two other vehicles being refurbished were recovered from the workshop. Also, the police arrested a notorious armed robber on the wanted list. The suspect was identified as Tochukwu Bright. According to her, the suspect two months ago shot a female victim, Chinelo Okonkwo and robbed her of her Honda saloon car with registration number NSR 273AG. Items recovered from him included one bag and a German made revolver pistol with nine rounds of 9mm live ammunition. Operatives of the Delta Police Command have arrested three suspects allegedly involved in the sale of stolen vehicles. Kalu said the suspects, Ikechukwu Okafor and John Okibe were arrested at the River Niger Bridge Head while attempting to drive a Toyota Camry into Onitsha. She said upon interrogation, the duo confessed that they snatched the vehicle from its owner in Abuja and were on their way to Ihiala in Anambra State to deliver the car to a receiver. Kalu said the third suspect, Christopher Okolie, was arrested after detectives moved with the suspects to Ihiala and arrested the alleged receiver.

•Vice-President Namadi Sambo (middle) and Chairperson, Northern Elders Council, Alhaji Tanko Yakasai (third left), with members of the Northern Elders Council during a birthday visit to the Vice-President at the Akinola Aguda House in Abuja... at the weekend. PHOTO:NAN

Strike looms in Edo tertiary institutions over salaries

CADEMIC activities in Edo State tertiary institutions may be grounded, following the failure of the government to pay the 16 months salary arrears owed workers. This arose from differentials in the implementations of the salary structure of the CONPCASS and CONTEDISS from July 2009 to October 2010. It was learnt that the decisions by the Coalition of Unions of State Owned Tertiary Institutions to toe the path of strike was informed by failed attempts after several correspondence and meeting with the representatives of the government to meet the demands of the institutions.

From OSemwengie Ben Ogbemudia, Benin

Workers of the Ambrose Alli University, Ekpoma have had their arrears paid by the government. The aggrieved workers also frowned at the inadequate funding, irregularity in the payment of salaries, decay and dilapidation of infrastructures and non- accreditation of some courses in the institutions. In a letter dated July 16th chronicling their demands to the governor through the Commissioner for Special Duties and Establishment and copied the Commissioners for Education and Agriculture,

signed by the President of the union, Comrade Fred Omonuwa and Secretary, Comrade M. Imherion, they threatened that if their demands were not met within 21 days “the unions may be left with no option than to resume their suspended strike.” The letter reads “For over two years now tertiary institutions have been trying to ensure that the 16 months salaries owed workers of these institutions arising from the differentials in the implementations of the salary structure of CONPCASS and CONTEDISS from July 2009 to October 2010 are paid. “Suffice to say that several correspondence had been

made between the unions and the government with a view to paying this arrears, particularly when our sister institution, Ambrose Ali University, (AAU) Ekpoma had its arrears paid by the government. On several occasions the unions have had to call off industrial actions as a mark of solidarity with the Comrade Governor. “If government is not sure about the sincerity of the various management in respect of their inability to pay monthly salaries and other entitlement of workers as at when due, she has the right to investigate the authenticity or otherwise of the claims of the management.”

Criticisms won’t affect my actions, says Abe

HE lawmaker representing Rivers Southeast in the National Assembly, Senator Magnus Abe, has said criticisms would not affect his actions, particularly the empowerment initiatives in the senatorial district. He presented bank draft to 300 beneficiaries of his annual school fee support scheme. Nine hundred indigent final year students in institutions of higher learning drawn from the seven local governments of the Rivers Southeast, which include Andoni, Eleme, Gokana, Khana, Opobo/Nkoro,Oyigbo and Tai have benefitted from the exercise, which started in 2012. Abe, who spoke while presenting the support to the students at his constituency office,

•300 indigent students get support Bori, headquarters of Khana Local Government, said the empowerment initiatives he introduced, some of which were designed to provide employment and build capacity in the senatorial district were not part of his constituency project. “What I do is between me and my God. I don’t effect actions to expect praise, whatever I do is based on my conviction; it is about my relationship with my people and not about what people will say or not,” the Senate Committee Chairman on Petroleum (Downstream) said. He said the scholarship scheme among others was ini-

tiated in line with his commitment to invest in the people, encourage educational excellence and competition, adding that a society without competition produces people who know everybody, but know nothing. “Among us here are people from different background and political belief. What qualifies you for this exercise is merit. The reason we insist on merit is that any society that does not base its values on merit will be full of people who know everybody but know nothing. We want to build a society full of people who know something even if they don’t know anybody. “There are people whose

stock-in-trade is to condemn others; their attitude cannot stop us from doing what we think is right or God’s intention for us. If we buy wrappers for the women of the district as part of our appreciation strategy outside the constituency projects; what is wrong with that,” the senator opined. The facilitator of the scheme, Kadilo Kabari, President, National Union of Oyigbo Students, Nwankwo Chijioke; that of Andoni, Timi Mbaba, and their Opobo/Nkoro counterpart, Solomon Tamunotonye, vowed that students from the senatorial district would continue to support Abe in whatever he aspired for politically.

Group petitions minister on Shell By Simeon Ebulu

HE Niger Delta Pollution Vanguards Movement (NDPVM) has petitioned the Minister of Petroleum Resources, Mrs. Diezani AlisonMadueke, alleging that Shell Petroleum Development Company (SPDC) wants to cancel the Trans Niger Pipeline Loopline Project (TNLP). It was designed to enhance the operating environment in the region. In a letter signed by Alaliboz Nathaniel, Precious Obonima and Paul Alakiri, and addressed to the minister, the body warned that the cancellation of the project would affect the progress of the Niger Delta, considering the deteriorating environmental situation, occasioned by crude oil spillages on the ruptured existing pipeline and the incidence of crude oil theft by persons engaged in illegal bunkering. The group said in the letter dated August 7 that the increase in illegal bunkering, which has been enhanced by the existence of ruptured points on the pipeline, is detrimental to the transformation agenda of the President Goodluck Jonathan administration and its commitment to the stoppage of crude oil theft and increased revenue earnings that are essential for the development of the country. The petitioners said: “Our findings revealed that this TNPL project, which is expected to stop environmental degradation and illegal bunkering, may not see the light of the day in view of Shell’s ill-conceived efforts and plans to cancel the project.”

THE NATION MONDAY, AUGUST 11, 2014

NEWS ‘Kwakwanso must not be impeached’

SOCIO-POLITICAL group, the Southsouth Mandate, has warned against using the House of Assembly to impeach Kano State Governor Rabiu Musa Kwankwaso, as published in one of the national newspapers. The group noted that the government at the federal level must not be reduced to an instrument of vindictiveness to hunt down perceived political opponents, as experienced in Adamawa and the failed attempt in Nasarawa State. A statement by the group’s National Coordinator Ikonomwan Francis, condemned the use of state resources to ‘purchase’ impeach-

From Osagie Otabor, Benin

ment. It said: “The drafters of the Nigerianconstitution, who infused the impeachment clause as a check in the democratic process, never envisaged this illegal invasion in the democratic milieu to thwart the people’s choice.” “This impeachment garment must be torn and never to be worn again by anti-democratic elements masquerading as leaders”. “Kano State governor has done well, judging from his performance. He has touched lives and improved the socioeconomic well being of the people”, Ikonomwan said.

Kalu presidential campaign posters in Kaduna

ORMER Abia State Governor Orji Uzor Kalu may have decided to run for the Presidency on the platform of the Progressive People’s Alliance (PPA). Posters of the former governor have been observed in some states in the North. Although it is not clear whether the former governor, who dumped the PPA and returned to the PDP, approved the posters, a party chieftain said they would drag him into the presidential race. “He is the founder of the PPA and we want him to contest the presidential election

Jigawa fixes Hajj fare at N.7m From Ahmed Rufa’i, Dutse

JIGAWA State Pilgrims Welfare Board has fixed N701,061.77 as this year’s Hajj fare. A statement in Dutse, the state capital, by the board’s Executive Secretary, Alhaji Sani Alhassan Muhammad, said “the medium seat is N738, 561.77 and the maximum seat is N816, 561.77”. The statement directed intending pilgrims, who have paid the deposit, to settle their balances, saying non-compliance could result in revocation of the seats. It added that further information on payment of the fare balance could be obtained at the local government or zonal pilgrim welfare officers. The board has begun the daily seminar for pilgrims at the headquarters of the 27 councils. It urged intending pilgrims to be punctual and regular for the lectures.

because we know that he has what it takes to lead this country. His record as governor speaks for itself.

•Ogun State Governor Ibikunle Amosun with Mama Hannah Awolowo, when he visited the Awolowos’ Ikenne, Ogun State home... yesterday

Allow youths to rule, Yero urges elders

ADUNA State Governor Mukthar Ramalan Yero, at the weekend, told the older generation to give youths the opportunity to lead the country. Speaking at the International summit, organised by the Nigerian Young Professionals Forum, Governor Yero said the older generation should assume the role of advisers.

From Tony Akowe, Abuja

Yero, who was honoured as the best supportive governor for national integration and purposeful leadership, said required of the older generation should guide the youth. “It is time our elders took the back stage and avail the younger people of their experience through counsel-

ling. “The best formula for dynamic leadership is the mix of the agility of young people with experiences of elders. It is time for the younger people to take centrestage. “Young professionals in Nigeria cannot live in isolation. All over the world, countries are entrusting leadership to

Kwara APC accuses PDP of using police to seal office

HE Kwara State All Progressives Congress (APC) has accused the opposition ruling Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) of using security agents to seal its office at Oke-Ero Local Government Area. But the command said its action was to prevent anarchy, as the two parties were laying claim to the property. APC accused a worker of the Itesiwaju Cooperative Society and a card-carrying member of the PDP of being behind the “illegal lock-out, having boasted that he would eject the APC from the building.” In a statement by council Chairman and APC’s Secretary Chief Joseph Adeniyi and Alhaji Azeez Amuda said the development portends grave danger for democracy. The statement reads: “The APC, which has been the legal occupant of the property since the breakage of the PDP in

•Police: we acted to prevent anarchy From Adekunle Jimoh, Ilorin

November last year, renewed its tenancy in May. “The party has held over 30 meetings since without any molestation until the PDP claimed the building in June. The settlement brokered by

the owner and the Oke-Ero divisional police officer was resolved in our favour. “As a law-abiding party, we are worried by this act of persecution and lawlessness. Police spokesperson Ajayi Okasanmi said the police sealed the complex to prevent

WARA State Governor Abdulfatah Ahmed has urged politicians not to use youths to foment trouble in actualising their ambitions. The governor spoke at the weekend in Ilorin, the state capital, at the maiden security summit, organised by Ilorin Emirate Descendants Union (IEDPU). He said youths needed jobs and not guns. “Our youths need jobs and a secure future. What they do not need are guns and machetes, whose only outcome is to blight their lives and abridge their future. ‘Security agencies should form a greater

Ruling party picks candidate

FORMER Deputy Governor of Niger State, Dr. Shem Zagbayi Nuhu, at the weekend emerged as the candidate of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), for the August 30 by-election. Nuhu polled 372 to defeat former House of Representatives’ member Abdullahi Musa. The Returning Officer, Dr. Mohammed Shata, said the primary was conducted in accordance with the party’s constitution. Shata, a one-time minister of Internal Affairs, said 386 delegates were accredited. Nuhu thanked the delegates and party members for their support . From Jide Orintunsin, Minna

ries on them. He said: “We can’t be intimidated because I said the APC does not have confidence in the Resident Elector-

anarchy. He said the “Police Commissioner, Ambrose Aisabor, has ordered the contending parties to settle out of court. ‘’When the court has pronounced the rightful tenant, we’ll reopen the building. The office wasn’t sealed in bad faith.”

Ahmed: don’t use youths to foment trouble From Adekunle Jimoh, Ilorin

synergy and avoid needless rivalry. Only through working together can we surmount the security threats confronting our state. It does not matter who offers the best protection and security. What counts is that our lives are safe,” the governor said. Ahmed urged Nigerians to be vigilant and report suspicious activities to security agencies. National President of IEDPU Alhaji AbdulHamid Adi said the summit was designed to create a roadmap to check crime and criminalities in Ilorin.

Niger East: APC alleges harassment by PDP thugs

LL Progressives Congress (APC) in Niger State has alleged that the ruling Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) is using thugs to harass its members ahead of the August 30 Niger East by-election. State Publicity Secretary Jonathan Vatsa yesterday in Minna, cited attacks on the party’s Legal adviser Khaleal Ibrahim on Saturday by alleged agents of PDP, at Paiko. Vatsa said the thugs attacked and dispossessed Ibrahim of his mobile phone and stole his money. The APC chieftain said some of its members from Rafi local government area were on Wednesday waylaid by thugs, who inflicted inju-

youths.” Chairman and Founder of the forum Mr. Moses Siloko Siasia said Governor Yero was honoured because of his effort at sustaining the peaceful co-existence among all sections of the country. He praised the governor for his youth and women empowerment programmes towards reducing restiveness and poverty.

al Commissioner (REC). “We accused the REC of collecting money from the state and the government agreed it released N28 million to the committee set up by INEC, chaired by the

‘We can’t be intimidated because I said the APC does not have confidence in the Resident Electoral Commissioner (REC)’ REC.’’ Vatsa said “intimidating APC members cannot deter the party because the party has a good candidate in David Umaru, we also know that as they did in other places, they will want to use the military to intimidate us, but the people will resist intimidation.”

BUK’s VC decries poor funding From Ahmed Rufa’i, Dutse

ICE Chancellor of Bayero University, Kano (BUK) Prof. Abubakar Adamu Rasheed has said poor funding, over-crowding and decayed facilities are the most disturbing issues in the public university system. Prof Rasheed spoke at the weekend at the foundationlaying ceremony of the senate building complex of the Jigawa State University in Kafin Hausa. He said the over-crowding is as a result of shortage of facilities and poor funding. Professor Rasheed, who chaired the occasion, said of 129 universities in Nigeria, 39 were owned by states and 50 by private individuals. This, he said, “is inadequate owing to over-crowding in the public universities”. The vice chancellor said the establishment of more private or public universities is desirable to discourage over-crowding in the public university system. He said the country wastes so much resource on trivial issues and spends little on the education sector. “It pays to invest on education, as it is the tested tool for economic development. Jigawa has taken a step in its future”. Education Commissioner Prof. Haruna Wakili said the university would take off with three faculties, nine departments and 15 programmes.

Greed responsible for corruption

ECIPIENT of the King Fahd Award in Saudi Arabia and former Chairman of Da’awa Coordination Council of Nigeria Sheikh Ahmad Lemu has said greed, selfishness and lust for wealth by those entrusted with leadership were the causes of corruption and insecurity in the nation. The cleric spoke while receiving a letter of appreciation from the Sultan of Sokoto and President-General, Jamatu Nasril Islam (JNI), Alhaji Sa’ad Abubakar III, for making Muslims and Nigeria proud by getting the highest award in Saudi Arabia. Sheikh Lemu said leaders should work with the fear of Allah. “The present leaders have to do more to develop the country and this is only possible if they put aside greed and

From Abdulgafar Alabelewe, Kaduna

selfishness. The Sultan said the award bestowed on Sheik Lemu was an indication that there were still Nigerians committed to serving Allah and humanity. He urged Muslims and Christians to unite against evil forces causing confusion in the country. The Sultan hailed the Federal Government for sending a delegation, led by the Vice President Muhammad Namadi Sambo to support the sheik and advised President Goodluck Jonathan to set aside a day to receive Sheikh Lemu. Sultan Abubakar called on Christians and Muslims to put aside negative things hampering their relationship, saying only unity would bring development and security in Nigeria.

THE NATION MONDAY, AUGUST 11, 2014

A COMMUNIQUE ISSUED AT THE END OF AN EXTRA ORDINARY MEETING OF GREATER PORT HARCOURT PEOPLES ASSEMBLY (GPPA) HELD ON 9TH AUGUST, 2014 AT PORT HARCOURT

t an extra ordinary meeting of the Greater Port Harcourt Peoples Assembly (GPPA) held in Port Harcourt on the 9th August, 2014, the following resolutions were unanimously adopted:

manifested from 1999 to 2003 with the Rivers West producing Governor in the person of Sir (Dr.) Peter Odili, and Rivers East producing Rt. Hon. Chibuike Rotimi Amaechi as Governor in 2007 till date; therefore come 2015, the Rivers South-East Senatorial District should produce the next 1. That the Greater Port Harcourt Peoples Governor for equity and justice; Assembly is pleased with the achievements of Rt. Hon. Chibuike Rotimi Amaechi as 4. That the Ogoni is the most SocialGovernor of Rivers State and will continue to political, economics and environmentally support him; marginalized ethnic nationality; besides, since the creation of Rivers State in 1967, no 2. That the Greater Port Harcourt Peoples Ogoni man or woman has been either Assembly rejects and will oppose another elected/appointed as Governor or Deputy Ikwerre man succeeding Rt. Hon. Chibuike Governor, Chief Judge or Speaker of the Rotimi Amaechi as Governor of Rivers State State House of Assembly; in 2015, as such attempt negates the principle of equity, justice and fair play; 5. That for unity, equity and justice, the Greater Port Harcourt Peoples Assembly 3. That Greater Port Harcourt Peoples pleads with the entire good people of Rivers Assembly supports the existing rotation of State to allow and support the Ogoni ethnic Governorship position amongst the three nationality ascend the governorship position Senatorial Districts of the State, which of Rivers State in 2015. S

Hon. (Barr.) Nnamdi Wuche

Hon. Loveday Chukwu

Kingsley Amadi

Hon. Kingsley Owhonda

Hon. (Dr.) Gabriel Dike

Onunwo Allwell

Chief (Barr.) Ibe Ihunda

Hon. Alex Ajikere

Hon. Chima Amadi

Tony Acho Amadi

Hon. Anthony Wali

Frank Amadi

Oliver Inimgba Olunwa Chief Otu Mike Wosu Hon.. Chochi Amadi

Engr. Adele Obinna Alex Kpalukunda Amadi Worlu IG Engr. Kenneth Eleto

Elder Thomas Itinue Fynface Apt. Samuel Owhondah

Hon. Patience Gontor Hon. Barr. Newman Amadi

Hon.. Princewill Ichemati Tobin Hon. Obi Ihunwo Chief Chika Omunakwe Hon. Chris Owhondah

Chidi Owhor Comr. Emmanuel Ikegwuru Wali Ihunwo Ibe

THE NATION MONDAY, AUGUST 11, 2014

NEWS BLATTER TO CRITICS

Take the plunge, stand against me S EPP Blatter has challenged his critics to step up and stand against him in the FIFA presidential election next year. Blatter has been heavily criticised for the way he has run world football's governing body, but is looking to be reelected for a fifth term having been in office since 1998. And the 78-year-old has urged those who have called on him to step down from his role to run for election. "Don't speak - go out and fight, then you will see," Blatter told reporters. "People, they say I should not be a candidate or I should not be elected - they can take the risk to be in the election." "Now I say [to] other people,

if they want to take the risk, then take the risk. That is good. And I am happy to fight. But if you take the risk you also have the chance to lose. "If I could not be criticised, I would have no value." The president has already lost the faith of friend and Uefa president Michel Platini, who has already said he won't support him in the next election. "I am supporting him no longer, it's finished," Platini told L'Equipe in June. "I've known him for a long time and I like him, but I'm not favourable to him having another term. "I supported him in 1998 but I do not support him in 2014. In future, I will not support Blatter. I have told him that. I think Fifa needs a breath of fresh air."

•Blatter

Rodgers: Liverpool will win title soon

IVERPOOL boss Brendan Rodgers has promised the club's fans that it is only a matter of time before the Premier League trophy ends up at Anfield. The Reds suffered heartbreak last season, as defeat to Chelsea at home and a disastrous draw at Crystal Palace saw the trophy slip from their grasp and into the hands of Manchester City. But the Merseyside outfit won 12

of their final 14 games and Rodgers believes his side have shown they havethemettletocopewiththepressure of a title run in and end their 25-year championship drought. "There is no depression here; there hasn’t been a hangover,” the Northern Irishman told the Mirror. “I wasn’t lying on a sun lounger on a beach over the summer crying and fretting over the fact that we lost the league.

“There is only an excitement and a belief inside the club that we can challenge again for the title this time. “We proved last season that we can handle the pressure of a title run-in. I know people will point to the Chelsea and Crystal Palace games, but they should look, instead, at our last 14 games. “Twelve wins, one draw, one defeat. That kind of form usually wins you the title. So, I know we can cope

with the pressure. What we didn’t get was that wee bit of luck you need along the way. “We just didn’t get the breaks when we needed them most, but I believe that we will be back up there, challenging, and Liverpool Football Club is a very exciting place to be at this current time. “Last season was a great step forward and now we must believe that we can go one better.

THE NATION MONDAY, AUGUST 11, 2014

PREMIERSHIP ...PREMIERSHIP ...

NATION SPORT

Sanchez is an ‘animal’ at training —Gibbs

LEXIS Sanchez has been "an animal at training" since joining Arsenal from Barcelona, according to Kieran Gibbs. Arsenal secured the 25year-old's signature for a fee reportedly as high as £35million in July and Gibbs reckons with the likes of Sanchez and former Real Madrid midfielder Mesut Ozil in Arsene Wenger's squad, the London-based Premier League club are set for a big season. "When you face Alexis in training, you know it's not going to be the best day you have as a defender,' Gibbs said. "He's a top player and he will definitely bring something extra to us. "We've got an exciting team anyway and a lot of players who can make a difference in the game and when you see the likes of Mesut Ozil and Alexis -coming in, it makes you feel good. "Mesut didn't have an -arrogance about him. He came in like he still had something to prove – like he wasn't world class already. "And Alexis has the same -mentality. He has been like an animal in training. He's everywhere. He just doesn't stop running." Gibbs did not shy away from setting high expectations for Sanchez, who has yet to score for Arsenal in pre-season friendlies. Arsenal finished fourth in the Premier League last season but scored just 68 goals, well down on the top-two

Rodgers plots fresh title charge

clubs - Manchester City and Liverpool - who finished the campaign with 102 and 101 respectively. Olivier Giroud was Arsenal's top-scorer in the league with 16, while Aaron Ramsey struck 10 times. Former Liverpool striker Luis Suarez led the Premier League with 31 goals, his team-mate Daniel Sturridge notched 21 and City's Yaya Toure scored 20. Gibbs reckons Sanchez can match the likes of Sturridge in 2014-15. "Is he the 20-goal-a-season -striker every team needs? Yes," the 24-year-old defender said. "Last season we were top for quite a while before slipping away. This year we want to do exactly the same but go a step further. "That's what we need – we can't just sign a superstar and then say to -ourselves: 'Ok, we are going to win -everything now'. "We needed them to come in with a great attitude. And that is what's happened."

•Sanchez

Nasri blames Deschamps for France retirement

HE Manchester City attacking midfielder has turned his back on his country after allegedly being dropped by the Bleus boss for no reason Samir Nasri has lashed out at Didier Deschamps and his France squad after announcing his retirement from international football. The Manchester City ace was left out of the Bleus squad for this summer's World Cup,

prompting his girlfriend to take to Twitter to slate Deschamps over her partner's exclusion. Nasri has now admitted that he was left bitterly upset by his omission and has now decided to turn his back on France on the basis that he has neither the support of the current coach or squad. "I've been thinking about it since the 2012 European Championship. This is just a confirmation of what I'

Wilshere over injury woes, says Wenger

RSENAL manager Arsene Wenger has backed Jack Wilshere to emerge as a star of the upcoming Premier League season after claiming he has finally beaten his injury curse. Wilshere has been blighted by fitness concerns in recent seasons as he has struggled to steer clear of the Arsenal treatment room, but Wenger is convinced the 22 year old is ready to emerge as a shining star of his Gunners' line-up. "It's a important year for Jack, very important," Wenger said. "He is only 22, but he has enough experience to say he is not a

•Wilshere

young player any more. This is a guy who starts games and is expected to make a difference at this stage of his career. "For him, the problem until now was medical, but I think he is over it. This is the first time he has not missed a session since the start of the pre-season preparations. His ankle is fine and you can see he trains without restriction. "At the top level, you have got to be consistent. You can't play six, seven or eight games and then rest for one or two. I think he is capable of playing every week now and this is why I say it could be Jack's year."

Wenger went on to suggest his side's success in winning the FA Cup last May brought relief to all at the club, as their nine-year trophy drought was finally ended, a sentiment midfielder Alex Oxlade-Chamberlain echoed. "People consider always what you haven't won and it's normal, we have to live with that," Wenger added. "Everybody was worried about winning a trophy and all of us who love this club wanted it "I got used to this question about how many years it was. It made an easy job for the media to take this approach and a difficult job for me to say why, but you have to realise the history of football and this club. "You go out at Emirates Stadium and you have all the trophies that Arsenal have won in their history listed on the side of the stand. If you look at that, you could see that it happened many times that this club did not win trophies for a few years. "They were 17 years without a trophy at this club in the past. They have been 20 years without a trophy at other times. Yes, there were periods where we gave the feeling that we could win every season and we did that when I first came here, but then we had a period of financial restriction after the move to Emirates Stadium.

"Let's face it, as long as he [Deschamps] is going to be the manager, I don't think I have a shot after everything that happened. "He said he didn't pick me for the World Cup because I wasn't happy on the bench but I don't know one player who is happy on the bench, especially when you don't understand the reason. "It's not just about the manager. He did what he thought was best for his team at the World Cup. The press in France reported that other players were complaining about me. "Why would I want to be in a group where other players can't even be honest and tell me to my face if they have a problem with me?" Nasri, who was banned for three games after Euro 2012 for verbally abusing a journalist, added that there is little chance of him ever reversing his decision to retire. "The French national team doesn't make me happy," the 27year-old confessed. "Every time I go there, it's more trouble. "I face accusations and my family suffer for it, and I don't want to make them suffer. I think it's wiser to stop it and focus on my club career." Nasri was capped 41 times by his country, scoring five goals.

•Didier Deschamps

IVERPOOL manager Brendan Rodgers insists he can lead the club to a Premier League title - perhaps as soon as this season. Rodgers' side were in pole position for last season's title until Steven Gerrard's costly slip gifted Chelsea victory at Anfield, and when they then let a three-goal lead slip against Crystal Palace it allowed Manchester City to take the eventual honours. The loss of Luis Suarez, sold to Barcelona after being banned from football for four months for biting Italy's Giorgio Chiellini while on World Cup duty with Uruguay, has many observers predicting a Reds regression this season. But the ever-upbeat Rodgers has no doubts. "I wasn't lying on a sun lounger on a beach over the summer crying and fretting over the fact that we lost the league,'' he told the Sunday Mirror. "There is only an excitement and a belief inside the club that we can challenge again for the title this time. "We proved last season that we can handle the pressure of a title run-in. I know people will point to the Chelsea and Crystal Palace games, but they should look instead at our last 14 games. "Twelve wins, one draw, one defeat. That kind of form usually wins you the title. So I know we can cope with the pressure. What we didn't get was that wee bit of luck you need along the way.

•Rodgers

"We just didn't get the breaks when we needed them most, but I believe that we will be back up there, challenging, and Liverpool Football Club is a very exciting place to be at this current time. Last season was a great step forward and now we must believe that we can go one better. "If it doesn't happen this year, then it will happen soon. I really believe that because of what we're building at the club.'' Liverpool open their league campaign at home to Southampton on August 17.

•Mourinho

Mourinho: Fabregas not Lampard's replacement

HELSEA manager Jose Mourinho insists that former Arsenal captain Cesc Fabregas has not been bought to fill the void of Frank Lampard as he believes the latter is "irreplaceable." After his contract expired at Chelsea this summer, Lampard, 36 - Chelsea's record goalscorer - has joined Premier League champions Manchester City on loan from New York City for the first half of the season, a move confirmed earlier this week. Chelsea spent around £30 million bringing Fabregas to London from Barcelona, but Mourinho told Rio Ferdinand during a pre-season event at central London's BT Tower that such a legendary player as Lampard could not be replaced. "Frank is Frank, he is irreplaceable, no chance," he said. "We have to forget Frank because as you know he is a very special man but very, very special player. "I think we can never say, in

spite of Cesc, who is a fantastic player as you know, you can never say, 'This guy is coming to replace Frank', because Frank is Frank. One day he will be with Peter Osgood in a statue [outside Stamford Bridge] because he's fantastic." Mourinho also hopes that Fabregas' move back to the Premier League can help spur Chelsea in their fight for silverware after an unusually dry season in 2013-14. "Fabregas is the player we need to modify a little bit the profile of our game, which we need," Mourinho added. "We want to give the next dimension to our game in midfield and Fabregas is this kind of player which I like to call 'the seven', because he's not the six and he's not the eight." "Normally the seven is the winger, I also call the seven the guy in midfield who's not the six, he's not the eight. Or he's a six and eight at the same time. So he's a seven and we need him a lot."

THE NATION MONDAY, AUGUST 11, 2014

NEWS ‘Democracy in danger’ Continued from page 4

•Troops examining a crater of an Improvised Explosive Device (IED) planted by Boko Haram terrorists on the Bulanbulin Tasha and PHOTO: DHQ Damboa Road, Borno State.

Troops kill 50, lose two soldiers to reclaim Damboa Continued from page 4

viduals or groups rising up against the nation, but will address some of the underlying factors leading to recruitment into groups prone to violent extremism. “We must also address environmental pressure from cli-

mate change that results in increased competition for limited natural resources, leading to increased herdsmen, farmer conflicts, inter-ethnic and communal clashes. “The youth bulge is both a challenge and an opportunity which the federal government has recognized and initiated

programs to increase job opportunities. “Insurgents seek to force fundamental changes on society, operating with impunity; they violate all decent human values in an effort to draw a commensurate response from authorities. Terrorists win when states re-

spond to their attacks in ways that are incompatible with their values. The NSA assured that Nigeria will abide by international practices in curtailing the prevalent insurgency. He said the Armed Forces had been undergoing a series of training on human rights.

Nissan’s made-in-Nigeria on sale Continued from page 4

The plant director added that the first phase of delivery, established a system of record for the complete vehicle programme which will gradually be expanded to

meet the ever-increasing demands for functional vehicle in Nigeria. “Prospective customers can now walk into any of our dealership showrooms nationwide to buy value-driven made-inNigeria Hyundai certified

vehicles.Hyundai i10, Grand, Xcent and Elantra are elegantly crafted functional cars with eye-popping styling, good fuel economy, and fantastic driving experience with modest starting price that is affordable to every desiring buyer,” Aromo-

laran assured. Stallion Motors dealers in Lagos, Warri, Asaba, Anambra and Abakaliki have also commended the initiative, saying that this would expand customers’ options of below N2 million range of vehicles.

could in a most desperate manner to steal the people’s mandate. “Despite our victory, it is pertinent to condemn and also point out the fact that the number of accredited voters in most local governments was less than half of registered voters. Against this trend, it is curious that the bulk of the PDP candidate’s votes came from only four Local governments - Ife Central, Ife East, Ife North and Ife South.” Aregbesola said the outcome of the election reflected the unwavering determination of Osun people to ensure that democracy triumphs in Nigeria. “With this election, the people of Osun have sent a strong signal to all and sundry that no might is powerful enough to thwart the will of the people. This should always strengthen our resolve to ensure that as from now on, every vote must not only count in Osun but must count in this country as a whole. “Nobody or party must ever exercise power unreasonably at any level except in accor-

dance with the will of the people to whom sovereignty belong.” He added: Let me assure the good people of Osun state that I appreciate that this victory is a reward for our hard work and commitment to the welfare of our people. “I promise that we shall not rest on our oars but shall be spurred to work even harder with all well meaning people of the State of Osun and the generality of Nigerians to continue to enjoy your trust and support. You can be assured that we will leave no stone unturned in our continued effort to transform Osun into a land of progress, prosperity and peace for all with renewed fervour. “I realize that this victory and the challenges we went through is a call to greater service and sustained commitment to our people. “I pledge a rededication of myself to the service of our people and the strengthening of democratic values in Osun and Nigeria generally. Our country remains in political bondage and we must set her free.”

Jonathan congratulates Aregbesola Continued from page 4

al process. The statement reads: “The outcome of the election has also given the lie to the false, unfair and uncharitable allegations that measures put in place by the federal government for the Ekiti and Osun State elections were partisan and designed to achieve a favourable outcome for his party.

“As Governor Aregbesola prepares to begin a second term in office, President Jonathan looks forward to continuing to work with him and other state governors to further improve the living conditions of Nigerians in Osun and other states of the country.” It stated He wished Governor Aregbesola continued good health and a successful second term in office.

TODAY IN THE NATION

MONDAY, AUGUST 11, 2014 TRUTH IN DEFENCE OF FREEDOM

VOL 9 NO 2,935

COMMENT & DEB ATE EBA

HALL we say, we had a miracle, we have love, we have a free and fair election, and we have reached the land of peace and promise? We cannot say so even if the All Progressives Congress (APC) rejoices over its victory and the virtue of the Osun masses exult in vindication. I warned last week that the election was neither about Otunba Iyiola Omisore nor Ogbeni Rauf Aregbesola, neither was it about the APC nor the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP). It was a Nigerian vote and I warned the president and his party to beware of turning a ritual of democracy into a rite of blood. The president though deserves praise for not pushing the tension over the brink. Also the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) for bowing to an inevitable mass will. We peered the precipice, but peace prevailed. Some lessons were not learned. Prior to the election, we saw a repeat of the Ekiti impunity. Some party apparatchiks of the APC were hounded into detention. Exit town crier Lai Mohammed. Exit Sunday Dare, etc. One prominent lawmaker hid in the bush. The charges? Still unclear. Ambiguity. Impunity. Fear. In Ife, gunshots tore through the dust motes of the ancient city. Hooded men, sometimes identified as hoodlums, sometimes as government troops, sent terror by their sartorial ill grace. Hoods, doubtful uniforms, guns. Democracy as enchanted battlefield. The virtue of the people spoke. They defied the gun and the minatory ferocity of their presences. On some occasions, reports had it that while shots rang to the heavens, denizens of the state hailed them in irony. The weapons of the weak: satire. The guns lost their bullets of fatality in the mockery of the folks. But victory came, not because of the innocence of INEC, or because of the willful integrity of the party at the centre. It came because of the vigilance and tenacity of the people. As playwright Maxim Gorky said, the only people who deserve freedom are those ready to fight for it everyday. The masses are not always innocent. Stalin once derided Lenin for putting too much trust in the proletariat, and it failed him. That was why he retraced his steps from Marxian dictatorship of the proletariat to what became an elite-driven New Economic Policy. After the Ekiti poll, I noted that the masses vote according to the template and issues presented by the elite. The competing elite battle for the mind of the common man. Who wins won the argument. It does not mean the winner had the truth. The masses have many times had remorse when they voted for a particular idea and got another thing later. The French and British had voter remorse when they voted back Charles de Gaulle and Winston Churchill. That is the omen that may await the Ekiti electorate if Ayodele Fayose

RIPPLES

SAM OMATSEYE

IN TOUCH

intouchnation@gmail.com 08054501081(sms only) Twitter: @samomatseye

It’s a draw

•Aregbesola

•Omisore

turns out to have turned a folksy image to con votes out of a suspecting electorate. Are the Nigerian masses an excellent sheep, obedient even unto death? Time shall tell. But in the case of Osun, Ogbeni had from the beginning held the issues in his palm. Whether it was his tablet of knowledge, school feeding programme, jobs and uniforms, or the issue of whether his priestly beard should anchor his being or cause rancour in his detractors. Most importantly, his signature project was education. His reclassification agenda, for all its beauty and promise, became a matter his detractors wanted to take from him. They turned it away from an educational agenda, to make schools accessible and cheap and raise standards. They turned it into a fight between the two heavens, that of Jesus and Mohammed. It became the defining controversy of his first term. Even prior to the election, in spite of the

BETTED DAYS AHEAD-Cleric

••• and I BET, those BETTER DAYS won’t come in a CENTURY

E thought there was rot in all ramifications of the Nigerian system but we probably did not know the depth of it. This line is actually an infection Hardball contracted from the Obasanjo era – the singsong then (1999 to 2007) was always that ‘the rot is deep’. When we challenged the administration then (as we do Jonathan’s now), concerning its ineptitude, pervasive corruption and mis-governance, the handy response was: ‘the rot is deep’. You would think that they would try and clear the debris of rot but nay; eight years of Obasanjo and the rot only got deeper than any sea. Hardball is particularly troubled today that the rot may be even more ingrained in Nigeria’s educational system than anywhere else. Now that would be a rotten tragedy for the otiose reason that education is the bedrock of the modern society and should the educational system be so decayed, then we may well be living in the land of the living dead – or are we? Hardball was pushed into this rather morbid conclusion upon reading a report of a first class graduate and his colleagues currently in police net for job application

‘

It is also an APC victory, but it is no time to gloat. The PDP was not crushed. With over 292,000 votes, Omisore showed a strong foothold on the state. It shows that the PDP is not yet a pushover in the Southwest. With Ekiti to PDP, and Osun to APC, it is in sports language, 1-1. A draw

’

soothing voices of notable Christian clerics about his good intentions, speculations still danced about the Osun horizon. Some said a sort of block votes from some Christian bodies would tilt the scale against him. Some people were gazing skywards even though the rain had stopped falling. Their heads dry, they did not know their feet were wet. The matter was not in heaven but here on earth. It was politics as religious vanity, as pious manipulation. The Ogbeni did not have any qualms fighting back, reconciling here and there, and pushing the integrity of the message. The result shows he did not quilt and he won the virtue of the people to his side. He will have to continue this message, with fervour and with deliberate interaction with that part of the society. But this election has proved that

programmes are important. Those who hail the hailstorms of stomach infrastructure did not get this from Ogbeni. But politics is not always about programmes. It is about connection, and if you want to see that, go to any rally where Aregbesola is a speaker. By my account, in my life time, I have never seen anybody who can beat him in working a crowd. His is at once the ultimate impresario as folk and folk as impresario. He walks on the stage like a teenager, the broom twirling like a thousand strands of light. With his beard as lead, his feet stamping in rhythm, his waist wiggling in a half-erotic dance, his tiny body waxes like an apparition hiding a larger frame. That tiny speck of a body explodes into a voice that seems to come from a big, muscular cousin. His diction, his dances, his songs work the crowd out of a political reverie. It could have been a religious fiesta, a new year party or a festival. The crowd loses itself in the ecstasy of the man. Some have said he is not gubernatorial when he is on stage. I disagree. He is never less gubernatorial. He bows in order to soar. He is folksy for the vote. That is Aregbesola’s virtue. That is Osun virtue, and that is why he earned their votes last weekend. It is also an APC victory, but it is no time to gloat. The PDP was not crushed. With over 292,000 votes, Omisore showed a strong foothold on the state. It shows that the PDP is not yet a pushover in the Southwest. With Ekiti to PDP, and Osun to APC, it is in sports language, 1-1. A draw. It is time to go back to the drawing board. Last week’s victory is more an Ogbeni victory than an APC swagger. The Southwest folks want to be convinced. They have said, they are not for the taking. That is why the battle for the APC in Oyo and Ogun states must not be taken with the same sense of accomplishment as the one in Osun. There is a lot of work to be done. We can do road, we can do schools, we can do hospitals, but we should do the heart. Loyalty to a cause often transcends the loyalty to material gains. Money is good. Stomachs will rumble. But the grumble of the humble come more from a sense of understanding, a belief that you feel my pain and you are not here to con me. If the APC wants to build on this momentum, it has to follow the Ogbeni style. Not all of it. But his sense of folksy virtue, his animal enthusiasm for work. The other governor that shows an open animal joy for work is a PDP man, the Akwa Ibom governor, Godswill Akpabio, who speaks about his work as though an amorous affair. But he has evidence to prove his doings, in massive infrastructure, especially. When he became governor, Ogbeni promised an unusual reign. He delivered in the way he performed and in the way he won last week. It should not be different in the next four years.

HARDBALL

•Hardball is not the opinion of the columnist featured above

First class rot

portedly languishing in police net right now for allegedly, being part of a gang that defrauded job seekers through an online scam. Fajobi, according to a report on page 11 of New Telegraph, July 28, 2014, is a first class Mechanical Engineering graduate of the Federal University of Technology, Akure (FUTA). He is reported to be the best graduating student in his department in 2012. Fajobi is among a six-man gang of mainly graduates and students who had perfected an on-line scholarship scheme with which they have defrauded gullible applicants to the tune of about N5 million. Fajobi and his friends are currently cooling off in the cells of the Special Fraud Unit (SFU) of the police, at Milverton Road, Ikoyi, Lagos. While Hardball makes no excuses for criminal behaviours, he insists that the travails of these young men are more of systemic failure than behavioural. He insists that Fajobi and his friends should never languish in police cells if our system was not in deep, first class rot; he should be applying his mind in some sensitive national assignments right now – like working for the SFU.

fraud. Now if you have ever been through the university system, you would know that first class is the pride of any institution that goes by the name university. It is their pre-eminent laurel. Whether it is summa cum laude or alpha head, a first class in the North Pole is acknowledged to be a first class in the South. Indeed, students graduating first class or top of their departments are considered national assets and are treated as such in properly ordered climes. They are immediately noticed, shortlisted for special assignments and kept under the radar of the system. All over the world, first class graduates are special breeds; they never lack jobs, they are availed with scholarships and are specially harnessed and groomed to deepen a country’s intellectual equity. Many advanced countries have automatic schemes first rate young minds activate upon achieving this rare educational attainment. This is why Hardball is worried that a certain young man, Olalekan Fajobi (27), is re-

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