October 02, 2015 by The Nation

Newspaper of the Year

•Obasanjo: what Clinton, others told me about Buhari •Ondo to pay workers’ outstanding salaries Oct. 7 •80 Boko Haram fighters surrender to troops in Borno •Kwara cancels celebration for fear of violence •Nigeria’s widest circulating newspaper

VOL. 10, NO. 3354 FRIDAY, OCTOBER 2, 2015

P10 P7 P8 P51

Students in anti-Fayose protest NEWS Page 5

•www.thenationonlineng.net

TR UTH IN DEFENCE OF FREEDOM TRUTH

N150.00

THE JOB SHO W: An eight-page pullout on JOBS. Read the stories of former SHOW IN THE NA TION •job NATION seekers who landed their dream jobs. Meet employers. Get informed about ON MONDA Y local and international VACANCIES. AND MORE — every Monday MONDAY

‘Government won’t change forex rules’

RITICS of Nigeria’s foreign exchange policy got yesterday a tough reply —the rules won’t be changed to please “portfolio investors”. Vice President Yemi Osinbajo’s view as he backed the Central Bank of Nigeria’s (CBN’s) currency controls measures. The government wasn’t “unduly worried” by a decision from JPMorgan Chase & Co. to remove the nation’s bonds from its emerging-market bond indexes, Osinbajo said in an interview with a church organisation, which was broadcast on Channels TV and monitored by Bloomberg. Nigeria’s inclusion in the indexes in 2012 had attracted “hot money” into the economy, Continued on page 6

Low-key ceremony at Presidential Villa From Augustine Ehikioya, Abuja

IGERIA had yesterday a low-profile 55th anniversary celebration — in the spirit of these times. President Muhammadu Buhari led key government officials, including Vice President Yemi Osinbajo, Senate President Bukola Saraki, House of Representatives Speaker Yakubu Dogara, Chief Justice Mahmud Mohammed and a host of former government officials to witness a change of guards at the Aso Villa. The short military ceremony marked the climax of the activities for the anniversary. There had been services at the mosque and the church. The two-hour ceremony at the forecourt of the Presidential Villa, replaces the full Continued on page 6

•FOR PEA CE IN NIGERIA: President Buhari releasing a pigeon to signify peace during the Independence Day anniversary at Aso PEACE Villa...yesterday. PHOTO: AKIN OLADOKUN

Revealed: How Buhari chose his nominees

Anxiety in Ondo, Kogi, Abia, Enugu, Imo, others

RESIDENT Muhammadu Buhari’s 21 would-be ministers whose names he gave the Senate on Wednesday were unaware of their nominations, The Nation learnt yesterday. The President neither met nor hinted any of the nominees of their appointments, it was learnt. After shortlisting those he needed,

From Yusuf Alli, Abuja

according to a source, Buhari direct-

all the nominees to submit their curriculum vitae. In 14 states yesterday, there was anxiety because no nominees were named. Some of the states are Ondo, Kogi, Abia, Enugu and Imo. A source, who spoke with our correspondent, said: “Most of the nominees announced on Wednesday

were caught unawares because Buhari never sat any of them down or told them that they would be among his ministers. “Even though some of them had been coming to the Presidential Villa, he did not confide in them. “I can tell you that the President did not give assurance to ex-Governors

ed security agencies to conduct disWILL THE creet investigations into their CHIBOK SEE ALSO PAGES 2&3 records. Those closer to him were not GIRLS EVER exempted, the source said. The Presidency yesterday directed RETURN? Continued on page 6 •AGRIC P14 •SPORT P20 •POLITICS P38 •BRAND P44 •INDUSTRY P46 •FOREIGN P52

THE NATION FRIDAY, OCTOBER 2, 2015

NEWS THE MUHAMMADU BUHARI TEAM

Ministerial l After 124 days of suspense, President Muhammadu Buhari on Wednesday submitted his much-awaited list of ministerial nominees to the senate for screening and approval. Managing Editor YUSUF ALLI revisits the politics and the intrigues behind the nominations.

A •Oyo State Governor Abiola Ajimobi (left); Director General, Small & Medium Enterprises Agency of Nigeria (SMEDAN), Mallam Bature Masari (third right); Head of Service (HoS), Oyo State, Mr. Adesiji Eniade (second right) and Oyo State Executive Secretary, Investments Promotion, Mr. Yinka Fatoki, during a courtesy visit the governor in his office.

•From left: Marketing/Corporate Relations, United Bank for Africa (UBA), Africa, Mrs Bola Atta; Managing Director/ Chief Executive Officer, UBA Foundation, Ms Ijeoma Aso and Deputy CEO, UBA, Africa, Mr. Emeke Iweriebor, at the launch of the 2015 edition of National Essay Competition for Senior Secondary School students in Nigeria, at UBA House in Lagos...on Wednesday.

•From left: Technical Adviser to the Director-General, NITDA, Chuks Onuoha; Acting National Coordinator, Office for Nigerian Content Development in Information and Communication Technology, Inye Kemabonta ; Oracle Nigeria Country Director,Adebayo Sanni; Oracle Senior Vice President, Eastern/Central Europe, Middle East and Africa (ECEMEA), Alfonso Di Ianni and Oracle Vice President, Technology, AFTA Cluster, Janusz Naklicki, at the opening of Oracle West African Head Office in Lagos.

T the nick of time, President Muhammadu Buhari surprised his anxious compatriots with a list of his “dream team”. He lived up to his promise that members his cabinet would be named in September. Like a true soldier, Buhari employed element of surprise which caught his detractors unawares. At a time the phones were buzzing with condemnation for not submitting ministerial list, his Chief of Staff, Alhaji Abba Kyari and Senior Special Assistant on National Assembly Matters, Senator Ita Enang, showed up at the Office of the Senate President at about 5.20pm on Wednesday to make the list available to the legislature. The surprise package changed the tune of discourse in the media and public space, especially on the internet. The Senate had risen from plenary at about 1.30pm and adjourned till October 6. Sticking to his “slow and steady” style, the President was painstaking in picking his team and he chose the 55th Independence broadcast to explain the three-month delay. “Our government set out to do things methodically and properly. We received the handing over notes from the outgoing government only four days before taking over. Consequently, the Joda Transition Committee submitted its report on the reorganisation of the Federal Government structure after studying the handover notes. It would have been haphazard to announce ministers when the government had not finalised the number of ministries to optimally carry the burden of governance,” the President said in his nationwide address yesterday. What Buhari did not tell Nigerians was that the delay helped him to conserve N845.558 million accruable to 42 ministers. The figure excludes the salaries and allowances for three ministerial aides, escort drivers and police orderlies. The President has saved N79, 578, 709.56 as salaries for would-be 42 ministers between May 29 and September 30 and N765, 979, 200 savings (at about N18, 237,600 for each minister) for accommodation, furniture and vehicle loans. According to a document obtained from the Revenue Mobilisation Allocation and Fiscal Commission (RMAFC), the monthly salary of a minister is about N631,577.60 including: basic salary (N168,866:66); vehicle fuelling and maintenance (N126,650); personal assistant (N42,216.66); domestic staff (N126,650); entertainment (N75,990); utilities (N50,660); monitoring (N33,773.33) and newspapers/periodicals (N25,330). Besides, a minister entitled to about N18, 237,600 covering the following allowances: accommodation (N4, 052,800); furniture (N6,079,200) and vehicle loan (N8,105,600) on assumption of office.

The politics of the ministerial nomination

•From feft: Director Standard Alliance Life Assurance Limited, Mr. Andrew Agbaga; Managing Director/Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Bolaji Oladipo; Chairman, Mr. Bode Akinboye and Company Secretary, Ms. Nwadiuto Onuoha at the 2014 Annual General Meeting of the company at its Head Office, Lekki, Lagos...on Tuesday.

Although the President on Wednesday submitted a list of 21 ministerial nominees as the first set of names (out of a minimum of 36 and maximum of 42) for screening and approval, Nigerians are eager to know the mindset of the President and the parameter he used in picking those on the list. Investigations showed that five factors determined the nomination of minis-

ters by the President. These are: strict adherence to principle of non-interference in choosing his cabinet; integrity or pedigree; selfless service; old acquaintances and less exposure to political influence. For the first time, ex-Presidents/ Heads of State, governors, ex-governors, members of the National Assembly, political god-fathers and even the leaders of the ruling All Progressives Congress (APC), had less input into the ministerial nominees. It was learnt that Buhari received a heap of recommendations but his usual response, laced with infectious smile to defuse tension, was “noted, alright’ amidst intermittent nodding. Most of the lobbyists went away with satisfaction that their candidates will make it but the more the lobbying, the less the chance of such candidates. A highly-placed source in the presidency said: “Buhari was his own man in choosing his cabinet although he took certain factors into consideration. Those who came to advise him assisted in providing direction or guiding his mind. At a point, the APC leadership could not give exact situation of things. “He has done away with appointments based on favouritism, godfatherism and egoism. “Apart from merit, Buhari gave ministerial slots to those who have the ability, those who can deliver and those he had trusted over the years including those who worked with him when he held the forte as chairman of the Petroleum Trust Fund (PTF) and those in the trenches with him in the defunct All Nigeria People’s Party (ANPP) and the Congress for Progressives Change (CPC). He has rewarded selflessness, perseverance and loyalty.”

Untold story of how 21 Nigerians made first list.

LHAJI Lai Mohammed is the ebullient media face of the struggle for change that brought President Muhammadu Buhari to power. A research-based media manager, Mohammed started as a lone ranger in leading the opposition’s campaign against the PDP before others joined the fray. He brought a new dictum that “a tree can make the difference.” A lawyer by training, but a born-journalist by nature, the history of the defeat of PDP is incomplete without mentioning the Mohammed’s name. He was a thorn in PDP’s flesh, especially when Jonathan was President. Besides keeping the ruling party on its toes, he constantly drew out the the PDP media team with his constructive criticisms. He was harassed, intimidated and detained by security agencies. A product of the famous Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, the inclusion of this Oro-born publicist of the APC in Buhari’s cabinet might just be the icing on the cake. His inclusion on the list is also a manifestation of Buhari’s readiness for business and a sign that hard work pays. There is no doubt that Mohammed will bring his experience to bear in a higher office and add value to the Buhari administration. RGUABLY the conscience of the party, Chief Audu Ogbeh’s nomination is acceptable to most party leaders. He does not suffer fool at all and his ability to

THE NATION FRIDAY, OCTOBER 2, 2015

NEWS THE MUHAMMADU BUHARI TEAM

list: The politics, the intrigues call a spade a spade brought earned him the nomination on a platter of gold. A walking encyclopedia, Ogbeh has spent his political career fighting for the oppressed and warning the political class against the danger of unemployment even when he was in the conservative National Party of Nigeria (NPN) in the Second Republic. Buhari needs somebody in the mould of Ogbeh to drum the truth into his ears most of the times and the former Minister of Communication in the Second Republic has an overdose of wisdom. His missionary journey into opposition politics began in 2004 when, as a sitting National Chairman of of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), he wrote a stinking letter to ex-President Olusegun Obasanjo to alert the former leader that Nigeria was drifting into abyss. Though arrested and detained by the Buhari-Idiagbon military junta in 1984, destiny has brought Ogbeh and Buhari together to re-fix the nation. A man who lives by what he preaches, Ogbeh’s natural habitat is agriculture. It won’t be a surprise if he is asked to man this portfolio. He is returning to the Federal Executive Council (FEC) after 32 years. OTWITHSTANDING the political mudslinging preempting his nomination, the inclusion of ex-Governor Babatunde Fashola brings a rare credibility to Buhari’s choice of ministers. Throughout the campaign by the All Progressives Congress (APC), Fashola’s sterling performance was a major selling point for the Buhari candidature against the inept PDP administration. Perceived political disagreements nothwithstanding, Fashola remains the choice of his political leader, Asiwaju Bola Tinubu any time. When intrigues were almost overshadowing Fashola’s nomination, Tinubu came out to clear the air to declare that the ex-governor is his son in whom he is well-pleased. Tinubu shocked Fashola’s predators in Lagos when he said: “Born of this motley stew is the recent gossip mongering that I have willfully instigated false and negative reports against former Governor Fashola to thwart him from being appointed to a major post in the Buhari administration. “I want to declare clearly and categorically that these rancid attacks do not come from me nor do I endorse them. An attack against the performance of Governor Fashola is indirectly an attack against me and the edifice of achievements we have constructed in leading Lagos State.” Tinubu’s voice drowned Fashola’s traducers and set the stage for Buhari’s final decision on Fashola. Either way, Tinubu takes credit for this good choice. RS. Kemi Adeosun is the immediate past Finance Commissioner in Ogun State. The ministerial nominee from the Gateway State is twice lucky as her name is among the 16 nominees forwarded to the State House of Assembly for screening by Governor Ibikunle Amosun. She has the choice of choosing between returning to the Ogun State cabinet or moving up to join the FEC. Unknown to many, her ministerial appointment came after President Muhammadu Buhari rejected Chief Bode Mustapha, a former senator, who was the anointed choice of exPresident Olusegun Obasanjo. It was learnt that Chief Obasanjo met with Buhari twice to market his loyal candidate, who was sacked as national auditor of the PDP because of Obasanjo. But, the President simply told the former Head of State: “If you bring a younger element, I will prefer this.” A worried Obasanjo later left the

•Fayemi

•Mohammed

•Hadi

• Amaechi

•Fashola

•Ibeto

•President Buhari

make him a natural choice for a cabinet position. As an Igbo leader, he has been a consistent lone voice in the southeastern regions’ political wilderness. When the Southeast rose against Buhari, Onu withstood insults and barrage of attacks on his person for supporting a northerner. He had been a faithful follower of Buhari right from their sojourn in the defunct All Nigeria Peoples Party (ANPP). NE of the eggheads and a quintessential democrat on the nomination list is exGovernor Kayode Fayemi. He earned Buhari’s respect with his speech on the day he “purportedly lost” the Ekiti State governorship election to Mr. Ayo Fayose. Fayemi set a template for the outcome of the 2015 general election and ex-President Goodluck Jonathan wasted no time in emulating Fayemi’s model in conceding defeat to Buhari. The international profile of Fayemi and the ex-governor’s hitch-free conduct of the APC National Convention/ Presidential Primaries informed Buhari’s decision to nominate the academic. A hero of the struggle for the return of democracy in 1999, Fayemi has age, vision, honesty, integrity and selfless service to his advantage. For the Ekiti State ministerial slot, Buhari was confronted with four good choices namely: Fayemi, ex-Governor Segun Oni, Mr. Dele Alake (a one-tme Commissioner for Information & Strategy in Lagos State) and human rights activist Mr. Femi Falana, (SAN). A source in the presidency said: “To settle for Fayemi, a lot of horse-trading was involved because all the candidates from Ekiti State have impeccable characters. APC leaders were consulted at various levels and concessions were made. “For instance, ex-President Olusegun Obasanjo was interested in Oni who was humiliated from the PDP because of him. Some APC leaders were also interested in other candidates. “At a point, ex-Governor Oni untied the knotty knot when he said he was not interested in ministerial appointment. From the ministerial deal, Oni, who is increasingly becoming popular in Ekiti State because of the governance standard he set, might be APC’s likely governorship candidate in 2018.” The deal could not be independently confirmed on Thursday. ENERAL Abdulrahman Dambazzau served as Chief of Army Staff (COAS) between 2008 and 2010 Dambazzau’s path crossed Buhari’s when he was aide-de-camp to a former COAS in 1979. Not minding the age and career differences, Dambazau and Buhari have bonded in the last 36 years. It was therefore not surprising that he coordinated security for the APC Presidential Campaign Council during the electioneering from January to March this year. He played a similar role as the Chairman of the Security Committee of the defunct Congress for Progressives Change (CPC) when Buhari took a shot at the presidency in 2011. Armed with a Ph.D in Criminology from the University of Keele in 1989, the kernel of friendship between him and Buhari is “trust”. As a military police, Dambazau said his faith in Buhari was unshakeable. He said: “My relationship with Mr. President is not hinged on political appointment. Whether he assigns me to a particular office or not, my resolve to ensure that he succeeds remains unshakeable.” N ardent follower of the President, Sen. Sirika Hadi’s nomination is based on his consistent advocacy for change in the country. He went through thick and thin with Buhari when no the President had been written off politically.

•Onu

•Alhassan

• Hajiah

•Adeosun

•Ogbe

•Ngige

issue to Governor Ibikunle Amosun to resolve after due consultations by both leaders. The one-time commissioner is a financial expert, who has helped in the reflation of the Ogun State economy. R. Osagie Ehanire appears to be a favoured candidate of a former Minister of Defence, Lt. Gen. T.Y. Danjuma. Despite the fact that he is a Bini, he is rated as a close relation of Danjuma’s jewel Senator Daisy Danjuma. The appointment of Ehanire, a member of the Board of Trustees (BoT) of Danjuma Foundation, will add value to Buhari’s cabinet. An outstanding consultant surgeon, Ehanire is a specialist in Anesthesiology, General Surgery and orthopedic Trauma Surgery. Being a major backer of Buhari against his abandoned candidate, ex-President Goodluck Jonathan, the former Defence Minister has the ears of the President because of his vision, truthfulness, contentment, and heart of gold. Neither Danjuma nor his ministerial boy will be a liability to Buhari. AVE for his on-going probe by the PDP government in Rivers State and media assaults by Governor Nyesom Wike, the nomination of ex-Governor Rotimi Amaechi for a ministerial position was taken for granted. Amaechi bore a suicidal risk to dump the PDP to pitch tent with

•Malami

•Udoma

•Kachikwu

•Gen. Dambazau

Buhari even before the APC stakeholders zeroed in on the General as their presidential standard bearer. He laid down his •Dulung life to ensure that Buhari emerged the APC candidate. In the heat of the campaign, a former governor told Amaechi: “I would have died by now if I take this kind of risk you have heaped on yourself.” Beyond being a die-hard loyalist of Buhari, the qualities which earned Amaechi the ministerial nomination are his performance records, vision and energy to render untainted service and ability to speak truth to the throne. He, will no doubt, be one minister who can tell Buhari the truth whenever he errs. His greatest asset is his love for quality projects which can stand the test of time. He has no taste for wealth acquisition, a personage which makes him fit into Buhari’s agenda. NOTHER ministerial nomi nation foretold is that of Chief Ogbonnaya Onu because of his reserved nature, academic excellence and his cosmopolitan pedigree. Onu has a string of excellent records that cannot be wished away by any puritan like Buhari. He obtained distinction in Physics and Chemistry at the Higher School Certificate examination at the College of Immaculate Conception (CIC), Enugu, graduating as the best overall student. In 1976, he graduated with a First Class honours degree in Chemical Engineering at the University of Lagos. Besides, Onu’s moral credentials

The pilot-turned politician, he was elected a senator under the defunct CPC in 2011. He was one of the few who encouraged Buhari not to give up on the presidential race. In an interview on January 10, 2013, he made it clear that Buhari will run for the presidency in 2015. HE inclusion of Abubakar Malami, a Senior Advocate of Nigeria (SAN), in the ministerial nominee list is a reward of integrity. He is one lawyer whose love for money is secondary. He handled much Buhari’s electoral litigation brief for free because of his belief in the President as a leader Nigeria needs. Born in Birnin Kebbi, he was a former National Legal Adviser for the CPC. He has an endless taste for sponsoring private citizen bills. He shares the same vision and belief with Buhari. In an interview in 2012, Malami said: “I think that we should continue to operate federalism as an institution but curtail the level of expenses associated with it. We do not need a full time National Assembly since it is a very costly institution.” BORN in Gombe State, Amina Mohammed, is a Special Advisor to the United Nations (UN) Secretary-General Ban Ki-Moon on Post-2015 Development Planning. Her nomination is based on merit having earned a global reputation. According to the UN, “in 2005, she was “charged with the coordination of the debt relief funds ($1billion per annum) towards the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) in Nigeria. Unknown to many, she co-founded the Afri-Projects Consortium in 1991, which handled many jobs when Buhari was in the defunct Petroleum Trust Fund (PTF) established by the late Gen. Abacha to manage oil windfall. The search for Mohammed came in handy because the APC in Gombe is factionalised following disagreement over protest votes during the governorship poll which the party lost to the PDP. The President could not have picked a nominee from any of the warring groups without a compounding the problem. And the APC political leader in the state, exGovernor Danjuma Goje’s opposition to party supremacy at the Senate has not helped the situation. The inclusion of the indefatigable Aisha Alhassan while still awaiting the outcome of herpetition at the Taraba State Governorship Election Petition Tribunal drew some curiosity. Analysts said it is either the APC has lost hope in the petition after it won Taraba Central senatorial seat at the tribunal on Wednesday or a deal is in the offing. It was gathered that the presidency might not want Alhassan to pursue her petition further because Governor Darius Ishaku of the PDP is a godson of Gen. T.Y. Danjuma, whom Buhari respects a lot. Another source said: “The nomination of Alhassan might have been in anticipation of a loss at the tribunal.” A veteran of many legal battles, Alhassan is a Mumuye and a lawyer by training but her courage in the face of intimidation was said to have endeared her to Buhari too. Said a source: “The President believes she is going to be a source of inspiration to many women in the country. In January 2011 during PDP primaries, she defeated former Ambassador Anthony Manzo to win a senatorial ticket. She treads courageously in the midst of men. “Even when she was unjustly sacked as the Chief Registrar of the High Court of Justice of the Federal Capital Territory, she fought her way through and she was justifiably reinstated many years after.”

•Continued on page 52

THE NATION FRIDAY, OCTOBER 2, 2015

NEWS

•President Muhammadu Buhari (seventh left); Vice President Yemi Osinbajo (sixth left); Senate President Bukola Saraki (second right); House Speaker Yakubu Dogara (fifth left); Inspector General of Police Solomon Arase (left); Chief of Air Staff Air Vice Marshal Sadique Abubakar (second left); Chief of Army Staff Lt. Gen Tukur Buratai; Chief of Defence Staff Lt.- Gen. Abayomi Olonisakin; Chief Justice of Nigeria Justice Mahmoud Mohammed (in front of Saraki) and Chief of Naval Staff Rear Admiral Ibok-Ete Ekwe, cutting the cake at the Presidential Change of Guards to mark the country’s 55th Independence Day celebration in Abuja...yesterday. PHOTO: NAN

Military: we’re ready to meet deadline on Boko Haram

HE military has said it will meet President Muhammadu Buhari’s deadline to eradicate insurgency. It also spoke on the poisoning of water sources by Boko Haram terrorists in Maiduguri, the Borno State capital. But the military confirmed that nobody died, except animals. It, however said that no human lives have been lost, though there were animal casualties. Director, Defence Information (DDI), Colonel Rabe Abubakar, was holding an interactive session with Defence Correspondents in Lagos. He said adequate awareness and sensitisation of the people on the menace saved lives,

By Precious Igbonwelundu

adding that the relevant agencies address it. According to him, poisoning drinking water sources was an exhibition of weakness and desperation by the terrorists. He said: “The alarm is true. Relevant agencies will act on it. Ours is to provide security. “This brings me to the issue of weakness. They are weak. Since they have been dislodged from their strongholds, they are engaging in all sorts of practice. “Since the factory where they produce IEDs has been discovered and their commands decimated, what they do now is to go into other areas. “No human lives have been lost but some animals suffered from it.

Reps summon NDDC, firm over failed Ilaje shoreline project

HE House of Representatives has summoned the Niger Delta Development Commission (NDDC) to explain why it awarded a N6.5billion Ayetoro shoreline protection contract without monitoring its implementation. A construction firm, Gallet Nigeria Limited and Dredging Atlantic Limited (DAL), will also appear before the House Committee on Niger Delta Development Commission (NDDC), when constituted to explain its role on the Ayetoro Shoreline Protection contracts. The lawmakers’ decision on Wednesday followed the adoption of a motion by Kolade Vic-

From Dele Anofi, Abuja

tor Akinjo (PDP, Ondo) who regretted that despite the commitment by the Federal Government, the contractors handling the embankment project refused to live up to expectation. He said: “As at today September 30, 2015, almost all Ilaje communities occupying the Atlantic coastline are flooded (overrun) due to water from tempestuous oceanic surge. "These communities include Ayetoro, Ori-Oke Iwamimo, Seja Odo, Seja Oke, Lepe, Yaye, Olotu, Idiogba, Gbabijo, Erunona and Magbenwa among several others.

‘Tourism is money-spinner’ From Rosemary Nwisi, Port Harcourt

HE Director-General, Rivers State Tourism Development Agency (RSTDA), Dr. Sam Dede, has described tourism as a money-spinner. He urged the state government to develop tourism. Dede spoke at a photo exhibition by the agency in Port Harcourt, the state capital, to celebrate this year’s World Tourism Day. He said the state has several tourism attraction sites yet to be developed, such as the Ikuru Atlantic Beach in Ikuru in Andoni Local Government Area . According to him, the 10-kilometre white sand beach which stretched from Ikuru to Oyorokoto could create employment and bring in millions of dollars to the state if developed.

“Terrorists are using other methods to inflict hardship on the citizens in areas they have been uprooted. “We are calling on the citizens to know this and report unusual movement by giving us information. “The media also has to create the awareness against this kind of menace so that people will know.” Col. Abubakar said the military was focused on meeting the deadline issued by President Buhari on the eradication of the insurgents. He added: “The Nigerian military is not in anyway sleeping. It is coordinating with relevant stakeholders in the fight against terrorism. “Much has been achieved, thanks to purposeful leader-

ship, sophisticated equipment and high morale of troops. “The era when soldiers complain to the world of low morale is past and Boko Haram will soon be of the past. “In addition to the fight against terrorism, we are restrategising in order to block them completely. “This is not a fight about religion because no religion advocates killing of human beings and there is nobody that says when you kill, you will go to heaven. “Again, the National Committee for the Creation of Safe Corridor in the Northeast operational theatre has been inaugurated to work out modalities on how surrendered terrorists can be received. “These repentant terrorists

will be treated in line with the Geneva Convention as prisoners of war. Their dignity and identity will be protected and their human rights will be respected, according to Standard Operation Procedures (SOP) “We are calling on them to surrender in order for peace to reign in the Northeast and by extension, the country so that we can attract investors.” The DDI also said security would be provided at the Safe Corridors for repentant terrorists to avoid invasion by mischief makers. “They will be profiled, rehabilitated, deradicalised, empowered and reintegrated into the society,” he said. Col. Abubakar assured Nigerians that the military is doing everything possible to ensure

the safe rescue of the abducted girls of Government Secondary School, Chibok. He dismissed Amnesty International’s recent report accusing the troops of human rights abuses, recalling that the group failed to honour the DHQ’s invitation after it alleged gross human war crimes against the military in June. Abubakar said: “The allegations against thr troops by the group or any other group are mere assumptions and campaign to paint us black even when we are right. “We will not be distracted, we will continue what we are doing until we win the war. It is for Nigerians to see and decide, not for any group to make assumptions they cannot defend.”

‘Why financial institutions, others need good IGERIA’s financial inof commercial banks and corporate governance’ ities stitutions and businessensuring that they remained

es will only survive in the global economy by imbibing strict adherence to good corporate governance. This is the view of the Deputy Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Dr. Joseph Nnanna, who spoke in Lagos as a guest speaker at the 2015 annual conference on corporate governance and 10th anniversary of Society for Corporate Governance Nigeria (SCGN). Nnanna, who spoke on the topic: “The impact of Corpo-

By Wale Ajetunmobi

rate Governance: The Nigerian case”, said the economic trend made it mandatory for CBN to come up with policies to institute best practices in financial institutions to meet up with the economic reality. He noted that the introduction of corporate governance was to bring out best practices in the financial sector “by acting locally, but thinking globally”.

"Corporate governance is the system by which business corporations are directed and controlled. It is about holding the balance between economic and social goals and between individual and communal goals. The aim is to align as nearly as possible to the interests of individuals, corporations and society,” he said. The CBN, Nnanna said, was responsibile for the monetary policy of the Federal Government and regulating the activ-

within the rules. “It is also part of the CBN governor’s responsibilities to ensure that adequate corporate governance structures exist within the individual banks to make it impossible for their chief executive officers (CEOs) to run up massive debts, which imperil depositors’ funds,” the CBN deputy governor said. He added that the issue of weak corporate governance started with the collapse of major financial institutions in the country and globally.

Governor’s wife advocates stronger family values

HE wife of Akwa Ibom State governor, Mrs Martha Udom Emmanuel, has vowed to ensure that no family in the state is left poor. She spoke at the inauguration of her pet project, Family Empowerment and Youth Reorientation Programme (FEYReP). The governor’s wife advised beneficiaries of FEYReP to make judicious use of their grant. Among items donated by the governor’s wife were beauty, barbers’ and tailoring equip-

ment. Other items included generator sets and disability aids like wheel chairs to physically challenged people as well as business start-up capitals and financial support to multiple birth families. The event, which was preceded by road shows and media chats, brought youths and women from across the state to Ibom Hall, in furtherance of the governor’s wife commitment to boosting micro, small and medium scale enterprises (MSMEs) in the state, as part of government’s industrialisation and

wealth creation agenda of the state government. The Chairman on the occasion, Dorothy Ufot (SAN), commended Mrs. Emmanuel’s resolve at expanding the frontiers of prosperous families and building a lasting and enduring future for youths in the state, while calling for more support to enable her do more. Highlighting on the five pillars of FEYReP , the company Secretary of MTN, Mrs. Mkpouto Ukpanah, lauded the vision of creating a platform to showcase successful families, em-

powering women to provide emotional support to their families, advocacy against teenage pregnancy, promoting moral values and economic excellence in youths as well as support government efforts towards sustainable development. Mrs. Udom sued for co-operation and support from all over the state and thanked her husband, Governor Udom Emmanuel, Deputy Governor, Mr. Moses Ekpo, immediate past First lady, Mrs Unoma Akpabio and former Deputy Governor Lady Valerie Ebe.

THE NATION FRIDAY, OCTOBER 2, 2015

NEWS

Students protest Ekiti education policies

KITI State students are angry with Governor Ayo Fayose over what they call his “anti-education policies” and attempts to take education out of the reach of the poor. Acting under the aegis of the Federation of Ekiti State Students Union (FESSU) and the National Association of Nigeria Students (NANS), they condemned the scrapping of free education by the Fayose administration. The placard-carrying students, who came from the stateowned tertiary institutions, poured into the streets of Ado Ekiti at 8.30 am yesterday, singing anti-government songs. Some of their placards read: “Ekiti students pass vote of no confidence in Fayose”; “Primary/secondary education must be free in Ekiti”; “Ekiti bursary, nothing but a scam”; “Blackout in Ekiti State University”; “College of Education, Ikere-Ekiti fees must be reduced”; “No to N50,000 acceptance fee at College of Health Technology, Ijero”; “Don’t stop

•Pass vote of no confidence in Fayose From Odunayo Ogunmola, Ado-Ekiti

payment of WASSCE fees for poor students” and “we reject exclusion from education summit”, among others. They said they chose to protest on the state’s 19th anniversary to send a message that all is not well in the state and to kick against “bad government policies” in education. The students marched from Ajilosun, stopping at various junctions to address the public. They added that they would be forced to continue the protest, until Fayose acceded to their demands. The march caused a huge traffic snarl at Ijigbo Roundabout. Some officers of the Department of State Services (DSS) were there to prevent hoodlums from hijacking the protest. Addressing reporters, FESSU’s National President Peter Obayemi lamented that students no longer had access

to bursary from the government. He accused officials of the scholarship board of underhand dealings. Obayemi said he was detained for agitating the payment of bursary. He said the student bodies would no longer tolerate intimidation by any government official. The student leader said the Fayose administration had declared a war on students by its actions. Obayemi said: “We should let the world know that the government has neglected students. It organised an Education Summit and refused to invite students and instead invited artisans, motorcyclists and traders. “We are saying no to privatisation of public schools in Ekiti. We reject all sorts of fees that have been reintroduced in public schools. “Government used to pay WASSCE fees for pupils be-

fore; this government says it will no longer pay. We reject all these anti-education policies. “Many students have lost the joy of being admitted to the College of Science and Health Technology, IjeroEkiti as they were unable to pay the N50,000 acceptance fee before the deadline. “The Ijero College of Health Science and Technology is the only school in Nigeria paying such an outrageous acceptance fee, which does not guarantee their admission.” A NANS executive member, Oluwabunmi Aduloju, condemned the detention of the FESSU boss. He also criticised a policy introduced by the scholarship board that all students of Ekiti origin must travel to Ado-Ekiti to collect their bursaries. The Vice-President of Ekiti State University (EKSU) Student Union Government, Sunmisola Ogunleye, said the

campus had been in darkness for 11 months without any action by the governor, who is the university’s Visitor. She said: “In the last one year, EKSU students have been in darkness and all attempts to address the issue have proved abortive. “The community has even used the privilege to extort money from the students who donated N1,000 per head for the restoration of electricity, yet nothing was done by either the government or the management of the institution. “Unfortunately, the student area affected by the blackout is the constituency of governor, his chief of staff, commissioner for Budget and Planning.” Commissioner for Information Lanre Ogunsuyi described the protest as “unnecessary”. He alleged that the students were sponsored by the opposition. The commissioner said the Fayose administration wanted to make the bursary scheme more transparent. He said the government would not be distracted.

Flood in Oyo From Bode Durojaiye, Oyo

DOWNPOUR has sacked parts of Oyo metropolis in Oyo

State. The three-hour downpour flooded Oyo township, Awe, Ilora, Akinmoorin, Fiditi and Jobele. Affected residents sought shelter in neighbours’ apartments, as water took over their homes. Drivers and commuters plying the Oroki and Obananko bridges and major roads were stranded as several submerged cars were abandoned by their owners. At Owode, Isokun and Akesan, residents groaned as they were left stranded for hours because commercial vehicles and motorcyclists refused to ply the flooded road. Victims lamented their woes and called for government’s help.

‘We’re loyal to Alaafin’

ONARCHS from Oke-ogun in Oyo State have assured the Alaafin of Oyo, Oba Lamidi Olayiwola Adeyemi, of their loyalty. The monarchs, who were led by the Aseyin of Iseyin, Oba Ganiyu Ajinase, said this when they visited Oba Adeyemi. The Amunijio of Ijio, Oba Samuel Adegoke, said: “We are here to see our father, whom we owe allegiance. Alaafin is our father and there is nothing anybody can do about it.” The Bagijan of Ilaji-Ile, Oba Lawal Oyedepo, said: “I am a regular caller at the palace. He is a kind and generous father. We are here to assure him of our loyalty.” The Akibio of Ilora, Oba Stephen Oyeniyi Oparinde, added: “I visit my father every other day for consultation, homage and blessings. He is a wonderful father to me and my people of Ilora. Long may he reign for us.” Oba Adeyemi III thanked his visitors for their support and cooperation.

Kidnapped pastor released From Damisi Ojo, Akure

FTER 11days with his abductors, the pastorin-charge of the Apostolic Faith Church, Ilepa in IkareAkoko, Pastor Japhet Obafemi, has been released. Sources said the 70-year-old cleric was released by his abductors at Ise-Akoko, a few kilometres from where he was kidnapped on the AugaAkunnu Road in Akoko NorthEast Local Government Area of Ondo State. It was learnt that the hoodlums did not collect any ransom. Obafemi was abducted after he was discharged from the hospital. The kidnappers had earlier demanded for N60million, which was reduced to N16million. They told his wife, Olu, to sell their properties to raise the money. Narrating his ordeal, Obafemi, who was injured in the head, said he trekked over six kilometres from the bush where he was released to Ise-Akoko. The caretaker chairman of Akoko North East Local Government, Azeez Al-Amam, thanked Governor Olusegun Mimiko, media and security agencies for their roles in ensuring the cleric’s release.

‘Vet resources can reduce poverty’ From Tayo Johnson, Ibadan

•From left: The deceased’s son, Emmanuel Onosode; Ese Onosode; Apostle Hayford Alile, his wife, Pat, another son, Spencer and Emmanuel Ocholi when the Aliles visited the Onosodes to condole with them on the death of their father, Gamaliel PHOTO: ABIODUN WILLIAMS Onosode in Lagos...yesterday.

Cooperate with govt, Ambode urges Nigerians

AGOS State Governor Akinwunmi Ambode yesterday urged Nigerians and Lagosians to cooperate with the government. He said governments at all levels were determined to take the country and state to new heights in infrastructural development, economic prosperity and security of lives and properties. Ambode, who spoke at the Independence Day parade at Police College, Ikeja, said the call for change brought in the new administration and for the change to translate into good governance, citizens must support the government by living in peace, reporting bad elements and obeying the law. He reiterated his administration’s commitment to deliver on its set goals towards making life more comfortable for residents and visitors. “The spirit of excellence that makes us Lagosians will

propel us as we move to consolidate on the gains of development made by previous administrations to forge ahead and build a more prosperous city-state that will be the pride of every Nigerian.” The governor, who was represented by Deputy Governor Oluranti Adebule, said his administration would implement programmes and policies to give opportunity to residents to develop their abilities and grow their entrepreneurial vision in a

friendly and conducive environment with adequate security guaranteed. Ambode called on investors to tap from the business opportunities that abound in the state, noting that Lagos has moved from a mere regional business hub to the biggest economy within West Africa and the preferred destination for direct foreign and local investors. He said enormous potential for business abound in various sectors, such as agri-

culture, commerce, manufacturing, transportation, tourism and hospitality as well as property development. The Independence Parade featured march past from the police, para-military organisations and pupils from various primary and secondary schools. Top government officials, senior military officers, members of the diplomatic corps, traditional as well as religious leaders attended the ceremony.

UCH to expand geriatric centre

HE University College Hospital (UCH), Ibadan, Oyo State, has said it will expand the Chief Tony Anenih Geriatric Centre (CTAGC) for improved quality healthcare services for older persons. The Chief Medical Director (CMD), Prof Temitope Alonge, announced this yesterday at a programme to celebrate the 25th anniversary of the International Day of Older Persons with the theme:”Sustainability and Age Inclusiveness in the Urban Environment”. Alonge said:”The provision of quality healthcare for older persons has been one of the

From Tayo Johnson, Ibadan

aims of my administration, which is why we are expanding it to include sections for x-rays and laboratory services. “We have noticed overtime the stress and delays older persons go through. To celebrate the third anniversary of this geriatric centre on November 17, we will start the expansion for improved services. We will also build car parks and game centres for the aged.” In his lecture, Dr Eme Owoaje said in the next 50 years the number of older persons in the world will grow from 600 million to two billion.

ETERINARY resources can reduce poverty through productive engagement of youth in livestock farming, the Oyo State Chairman of the Nigerian Veterinary Medical Association (MVMA), Ibrahim Adekunle, has said. Adekunle spoke at the group’s 2015 Annual Conference in Ibadan, the state capital, yesterday. He said: “More than 60 per cent of infectious diseases in humans are said to be of animal origin. One major duty of veterinary doctors is to ensure that zoonotic diseases are prevented from infecting man. “The control and prevention of these diseases are major concerns and have led to better cooperation between human medics and veterinary surgeons to ensure effective prevention, control and treatment of these diseases.” In his lecture: “The Role of Biosecurity in the control of Animal Diseases”, Dr Dotun Sorunke said the Federal Government does not prioritise veterinary services, resulting in animal disease outbreak. “It is also difficult to access funding for surveillance and disease reporting in veterinary services.”

House inspection in Ekiti

HE Ekiti State government has begun a house-to-house sanitation inspection. Commissioner for Environment Bisi Kolawole, who spoke in Ado Ekiti, called on residents to keep their environment clean. Reiterating the commitment of the Fayose-led administration in ensuring that the state is safe and hygienic, Kolawole said environmental sanitation exercise should not be limited to the government’s monthly arrangement, adding that it must be observed daily to prevent outbreak of epidemic and achieve the desired goal.

THE NATION FRIDAY, OCTOBER 2, 2015

NEWS •Lagos State Governor Akinwunmi Ambode (3rd right) with (from right) Tennis Captain, Mr. Olumide Odusanya, President of Lagos Lawn Tennis Club, Mr. Rotimi Edu, Secretary Mr. Adewunmi Adisa, Ex-Officios Mr. Sadiku and Mr. Yomi Erogbogbo, during a visit to the governor by the President and Board of Trustees of the Club, at the Lagos House, Ikeja...on Wednesday.

Ministerial list: How Buhari shocked nominees Continued from page 1

Rotimi Amaechi, Kayode Fayemi, and Babatunde Fashola. Even as close as Lt.-Gen. Dambazzau and Sen. Hadi Sirika are to the President, they did not know that they would be in the cabinet. The President adopted suspense all through. That is his style. The source spoke of how some of the nominees nursed the ambition of being ministers but got frustrated after they could not read the President’s mind. “The President only directed security agencies to conduct discreet security checks on them for about one or two months. “The security checks were jealously guarded to prevent leakage. This was the nature of the appointment. “The President adopted intelligence approach in picking his team. A few others who were nominated by some highly-placed Nigeri-

ans, political leaders and governors could not scale through the discreet checks.” It was gathered that most of the nominees were only contacted yesterday morning to submit their curricular vitae at the Presidential Villa. Another source added: “You can see the transparency of the process adopted by the President. It was on Thursday morning that the Presidency started sending messages to most of the nominees to send their CVs. “Some of them sent their CVs through e-mail and others sent emissaries to Abuja to submit their credentials ahead of compilation for the Senate’s consideration from next week. “The President was sure of the pedigree of his cabinet members before asking them to bring their CVs.” It was gathered that a

former Head of State wanted a particular candidate but his request was politely turned down by the President on account of age. Buhari asked the ex-leader to bring in a “younger person”. Five factors determined the appointment of ministers by the President. These are: strict adherence to principle of non-interference in choosing his cabinet, integrity or pedigree; selfless service; old acquaintances and less exposure to political influence. A highly-placed source in the Presidency said: “Buhari was his own man in choosing his cabinet, although he took certain factors into consideration. Those who came to advise him assisted in providing direction or guiding his mind. At a point, the APC leadership could not give exact situation of things.

“He has done away with appointments based on favouritism, godafthers and egoism. “Apart from merit, Buhari gave ministerial slots to those who have the ability, those who can deliver and those he has trusted over the years, including those who worked with him in the former Petroleum Trust Fund (PTF) and those in the trenches with him in the defunct All Nigeria Peoples Party (ANPP) and the Congress for Progressive Change (CPC). He has rewarded selflessness, perseverance and loyalty.” There was anxiety yesterday in 14 states whose ministerial nominees have not been announced. ‘’There had been enquiries from the states. Political leaders from the states are mounting pressure on top officials of the Presidency to know their stand,’’ a source said.

Low-key ceremony at Presidential Villa Continued from page 1

military parade, drills and entertainments which normally hold at the Eagle Square, Abuja. The last was held in 2010, when there was a blast in Abuja for which the Movement for the Emancipation of Nigeria (MEND) claimed responsibility. Former President Goodluck Jonathan marked all subsequent anniversaries in Aso Rock. Yesterday’s event started with the arrival of President Buhari, who was dressed in full white babanriga with a white cap to match. He inspected the quarter guards before walking to the Villa forecourt to receive the national salute, followed by the rendition of the National Anthem, “Arise O Compatri-

ots.”. There was a 21-gun salute in honour of the President. The event witnessed the inspection of a new Guard/ Quarter guard, silent drills, posting of sentries and colour parade, weapons and uniforms inspections to ensure conformity with military standards. Shortly after the ceremony, the President signed the anniversary register and released pigeons from a cage. He was assisted by some top dignitaries to cut the anniversary cake. He did not make a speech. Also at the ceremony were former Head of State Gen. Yakubu Gowon, former Head of the Interim National Government Chief Ernest Shonekan, former Vice Pres-

ident Alex Ekwueme; former Chief of General of Staff Gen. Oladipo Diya; former Senate President Joseph Wayas, Service chiefs and members of the diplomatic corps. Also there were All Progressives Congress (APC) National Chairman Chief John Odigie-Oyegun, former Adamawa State Governor Murtala Nyako and Bayelsa State APC governorship candidate Timipre Sylva, Saraki said Nigeria’s future “is bright”. He told reporters that it would not be business as usual in the country, adding that the National Assembly would continue to make laws that will impact positively on Nigerians. He said: “I am hopeful and confident that the future is very bright. In the next few

years, things will be even better. “It will not be business as usual. We will ensure that the National Assembly will be people-oriented and will make laws that will make impact on Nigerians.” Chief Justice Mohammed said: “We will make it by the grace of God. We are on the right path.” Odigie-Oyegun, said Nigeria is now on the road to progress and prosperity. “At 55, we have finally discovered that we are on the wrong road. We have finally moved to the road that leads to progress, hope, employment, prosperity and that will lead to Nigeria, finally attaining that greatness that God destined it for. We are on the way.” He stated

80 Boko Haram fighters surrender

HE Army yesterday announced that another batch of 80 Boko Haram fighters have surrendered in Bama, Borno state. Six days ago, the Army said 200 terrorists surrendered and turned in their weapons. In a statement, Army spokesman Col. Sani Usman, said among those who surrendered yesterday were commanders, suppliers and foot soldiers. “In a landmark event today, 80 Boko Haram terrorists have surrendered en mass to troops of Operation Lafiya Dole in

Bama, Borno State. “The terrorists among whom were commanders, suppliers and foot soldiers confirmed to have partook in several terrorists attacks especially on Bama town, Borno State, surrendered as a result of the intense heat and continuous offensive action embarked by troops. “It would be recalled that we have repeatedly stated that surrender is the only option available to insurgents as the Nigerian Army and Nigerian Air Force in conjunction with othContinued on page 8

Troops raid Boko Haram fuel dump •Sect kills five in Adamawa

ROOPS have discovered and raided another Boko Haram fuel dump at Abbaganaram area of Maiduguri, the Borno State capital. Army Spokesman, Col. Sani Usman, said yesterday that the fuel dump was raided on Wednesday, following a tipoff by well- meaning citizens. Col. Usman said one person was arrested while several items were confiscated during the operation in the city. ``During the operation, one person, Musa Abba, was arrested and the following items were discovered and confis-

cated; 11 drums of AGO and one empty drum. ``Other items include 192 of 25 litres jerrycans, out of which 70 were loaded with AGO, PMS and DPK, a Toyota bus, one Peugeot car, a motorcycle and an air conditioner.’’, he said. The spokesman said the fuel depot was used to stockpile Petroleum, oil and Lubricants for Boko Haram terrorists for onward movement to the terrorists’ camps in Sambisa forest. He expressed satisfaction with the level of public supContinued on page 8

‘Government won’t change forex rules’ Continued from page 1

which has now been reversed, he said. The naira’s plunge to a record low in February following a slump in oil prices prompted CBN Governor Godwin Emefiele to extend restrictions on trading and introduce bans on purchases of dollars by certain importers. While the controls have helped to stabilize the curren-

cy of Africa’s largest oil producer, it has put Emefiele at odds with investors and even fellow central bankers, who say the naira is overvalued. “We need short-term foreign exchange controls even at the risk of delisting at JPMorgan,” Osinbajo said. The restrictions “have really been successful. They’ve led to a situation where our foreign-exchange reserves have stabilized and Continued on page 8

All Nigerian pilgrims‘ll be accounted for, says Tambuwal

OKOTO State Governor Aminu Tambuwal yesterday said all Nigerians who went to Saudi Arabia for this year's pilgrimage would be accounted for. He gave the assurance following the twin tragedies of the crane crash and the stampede that befell this year's Hajj. The state will today hold a prayer session for the repose of the souls of its dead in Saudi. Tambuwal gave the assurance when he visited families

•Iran: we lost 465 nationals of those affected by the tragedy in Sokoto. A statement issued by Imam Imam,the governor’s Spokesman in Sokoto, noted that ``Hajj officials are working round the clock to ensure that all victims are properly identified and documented. ``The areas most affected in Sokoto State are Illela, Binji and Wamakko local government areas. Addressing the families during a stop in Jamali village of Binji Local Government

Area, Tambuwal said government was still collating the number of pilgrims who died, suffered injuries or missing. He announced that as soon as the collation was done, government would assist the families in the best way possible. The governor appealed to the people to exercise more patience, adding that many of those earlier thought to have died had been seen receiving treatment in hospitals in Saudi Arabia.

He said: ``as Muslims, we are encouraged to have faith in God at all times, especially in our difficult times. ``We will organise prayers for our country men and women for God to heal the injured, bless the dead and bring the missing ones back to us in good health." Other communities visited include Gidan Hamma, Binji and Wamakko. The number of Iranian pilgrims killed in the Hajj stampede had risen to 465, the Iranian authority announced

yesterday.. According to state IRIB Television, a full list of the victims had been released. Tehran said about 64,000 Iranians travelled to Saudi Arabia to perform the Hajj rituals this year. It urged immediate transfer of the bodies to Iran, blaming Saudi Arabia's "inefficiency and mismanagement" in handling the largest gathering of Muslims. The Saudi authorities had earlier put the total number of pilgrims killed in the accident at 769.

•Tambuwal

ADVERT HOTLINES

08023006969, 08052592524

THE NATION FRIDAY, OCTOBER 2, 2015

NEWS Wanikin dynasty picks Adewole RINCE Iyiola Funsho Adewole has been endorsed by the ‘Wanikin dynasty of Giesi ruling house to fill the vacant stool of Ooni of Ife. The 50-year-old prince, a son of the late Prince John Olatunde Adenimoru Adewole, said it was the turn of Giesi ruling house to produce the next Ooni. “It is our turn and the kingmakers in Ife cannot be wrong. But Giesi comprises of about seven houses. I am from Wanikin, where Oni Laroka came from. “The kingmakers should not trade the kingship to the highest bidder,” he said. He noted that he is “a true son of Giesi ruling house”. “I am the only one from Wanikin dynasty. My great

•From left: Afenifere leader Pa Ayo Fasanmi, Chairman, Elizade Nigeria Limited, Chief Michael Ade Ojo, Mrs Tokunbo Awolowo-Dosunmu and her sister, Mrs Tola Oyediran, during a condolence visit to the Awolowos on the death of their mother, Mrs. Hannah Idowu Dideolu Awolowo at Ikenne, Ogun State...yesterday

grandfather was Ooni Laroka,” Adewole said. He admitted that he is not the eldest of his father’s children, but he was happily chosen by them. His words: “My people gathered and said that I should not be afraid they have chosen me and that they are solidly behind me to contest for Ooni. That was how I entered the race.” The accountant turned entrepreneur added: “I have worked in many organisations. “Since 2005, I have been on my own. I am the Chairman of Tommy Buks and Co Ltd, Tommy Buks Motors Ltd and Stobadel Logistics Ltd.” He added that he will bring more development to his people, if he becomes the Ooni.

Ikeja, Ijebu Ode to host Glo shows

Ondo to pay salaries on October 7 I

NDO State workers yesterday suspended their two-day warning strike. This followed an agreement with the government that all outstanding salary arrears would be paid by Wednesday. The workers started their two-day warning strike on Wednesday before it was called off yesterday evening. Speaking with reporters after a four-hour meeting, the Joint Negotiation Council (JNC) Chairman,

•Workers suspend strike

From Damisi Ojo, Akure

Sunday Adeleye, said three days ago, labour leaders met with government representatives to discuss after which they gave an ultimatum to the government to pay salaries. He noted that there were intervention from various quarters, especially from the Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC), JNC and Trade Union Congress(TUC) headquar-

ters, Abuja, begging the union to dialogue with the government. Adeleye said a meeting was held with the Head of Service (HoS) and government officials, where the workers agreed to end the strike. He said: “Our agreements are as follow- the names of workers recruited by the government in the local government service commission which were

removed should be immediately restored. “All salaries arrears should be paid in full to all workers latest by Wednesday, October 7. “The government should resolve the issue of loan being charged by banks on workers salaries. “Our members must not be intimidated and based on the intervention from the state and at the national level, organised labour is hereby suspending the strike. All workers should resume work today.”

No Independence Day celebration in Ekiti, Ondo KITI State Governor Ayo Fayose yesterday cancelled fanfare as well as stadium parades usually held on Independence Day. Fayose, in a broadcast, said there was nothing to celebrate in view of the nation’s economic situation. “I do not think it is proper to engage in jamboree when it is becoming increasingly difficult to pay workers. “The current situation de-

From Leke Akeredolu, Akure

mands sober reflection from all and we cannot pretend again,” Fayose said. He ordered residents to stay at home and enjoy the celebration low-key. The usual activities associated with the celebration were absent in most parts of Ado-Ekiti, the state capital, yesterday. However, there were few places where activities were

organised by individuals or corporate bodies. In Ondo State, the situation was pretty much the same. The usual activities that normally characterise the Independence Day celebration were absent. When The Nation visited the usual celebration venue, the Gani Fawehinmi Freedom Arcade ground, it was empty. The situation may not be unconnected with the industrial unrest between the government and its

workforce. Workers on Wednesday began a two-day warning strike, following the “nonpayment” of their threemonth salaries. A political analyst, Bayo Akinwole, said the government’s failure to mark the Independence was a sign that its treasury was empty. He lamented that though the government has received the bailout fund, workers were still being owed.

APC sues Fayose over SIEC composition

PALL of doubt has been cast on the local government election scheduled for December 19 in Ekiti State. The All Progressives Congress (APC) has gone to court to challenge the composition of the state electoral agency. The party in a suit filed before an Ado-Ekiti High Court claimed that members of the State Independent Electoral

From Odunayo Ogunmola, Ado Ekiti

Commission (SIEC) are also members of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), friends and business associates of Governor Ayo Fayose. The APC said constituting a SIEC made up of suspected PDP chieftains was illegal. In the suit filed by its counsel, Abiodun Fasakin and

Tajudeen Akingbolu, the party said the composition of the electoral body contradicted the constitutional requirement for a non-partisan electoral body that could organise credible elections acceptable to all contesting parties. The APC alleged that SIEC Chairman, Justice Kayode Bamisile (rtd) and commission members-Victoria Olufunke Adeyera, Ganiyu

Bello, Mojisola Florence Bankole, Rufus Sunday Olaiya and Olajide Vincent Adeyeye-are PDP members. Other defendants include the attorney general and commissioner for Justice and the House of Assembly. In the originating summons the defendants are to appear before the court within seven days after service of the summons on them.

Stakeholders hail Ambode’s list

HE exco list submitted by Lagos State G o v e r n o r Akinwunmi Ambode to the House of Assembly has been described as “evidence of the type of government he is poised to run”. According to Dr. Muyiwa Olakunle, a systems auditor, “I consider Governor Ambode’s list as bold and refreshing. “I am particularly interested in the profile and

By Sam Egburonu

achievements of the youthful professionals on the list. “It takes courage, vision and focus to accommodate such young accomplished professionals in a politically complex state, such as Lagos.” Kehinde Yusuf, an economist, said any government that wants to succeed must ensure that it has level headed financial experts in

its cabinet. “Such experts should not also be there for the sake of it but should be made to supervise relevant departments, such as finance, planning, budget office, works, etc. “Given the realities of Nigeria and the global economy, every government must allow experts to increase its Internally Generated Revenue (IGR).” Olajide Idris, a manage-

ment consultant in Ikeja Business District, said: “I think Ambode has scaled the first hurdle by injecting new blood into the system as he promised in his inaugural speech. “What is left is to ignore political pressure and give these professionals core positions in line with their expertise. This is what I call putting round pegs in round holes. This is the only way to go.”

KEJA, Lagos and Ijebu Ode, Ogun State are to host Globacom’s music and comedy shows this weekend. The national telecommunications operator said the Slide and Bounce music fiesta will be held tomorrow at De Prime Hotel, Ijebu Ode. Laffta Fest comedy show is scheduled for Water Parks Hotel, Toyin Street, Ikeja on the same day. For the musical concert in Ijebu-Ode, Korede Bello, Wande Coal, Ego and Burna Boy will perform, with special appearance by two Glo Ambassadors, Funke Akindele and Adekola Odunlade. The Laffta Fest will feature some of Nigeria’s best comedians including AY, Okey Bakassi, Gordons, Funny Bone, Bash, Buchi, Acapella, Senator and Gandoki. Popular rapper, M.I and Di’ja of Mavin Records will thrill the crowd with exciting musical performances. The company said: “Glo subscribers who wish to attend the Laffta Fest show should use up to N3,000 worth of airtime before the show and send ‘LOL IKEJA’ to 33001. Also, subscribers wishing to attend Slide & Bounce are to use up to N2,000 worth of airtime before the show and send ‘YES IJEBU ODE’ to 30018.”

‘Support university education’

HE Vice-Chancellor of the Ladoke Akintola University of Technology (LAUTECH), Ogbomoso, Prof. Adeniyi Sulaiman Gbadegesin, has called on Nigerians to support university education. He gave the advice at the induction for 158 Medical Laboratory Science graduates at its College of Health Sciences in Osogbo, Osun State. Represented by the LAUTECH Chairman, Committee of Deans and Provosts and the Dean, Faculty of Pure and Applied Science, Prof. Ezekiel Temidayo Ayodele, the VC said for the university system to meet its core objectives everyone must work for its survival.

From Adesoji Adeniyi, Osogbo

Gbadegesin said it has become clear that the government alone can not give the required support to the university education. He maintained that corporate organisations and the private sector must help the university system in the face of the economic downturn. The Provost of the College of Health Sciences, Prof. Samuel Sunday Taiwo, said: "The Medical Laboratory Science programme, which started in 2003, has produced six set of scientists and today we are inducting the seventh set of 158 scientists, who have been properly trained and licenced to operate."

8 THE NATION FRIDAY, OCTOBER 2, 2015

NEWS Oil bunkering: Why 14 foreigners were arrested, by EFCC

HE Federal High Court in Lagos has heard why 14 foreigners, including three Russians, a Japanese and seven Britons who allegedly engaged in illicit oil trading were arrested. The Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) charged them with dealing in petroleum products without licence. Testifying in their trial on Wednesday, EFCC’s investigator, Mr Abdullahi Allaya, said the accused persons, caught in a foreign-flagged vessel laden with petroleum products, flouted the law. “They were arrested on March 8 by the Nigerian Navy before they were handed over to us on April 27. They used a foreign-flagged vessel with the flag of Panana, with International Maritime Organisation (IMO) number 9393644. “They came into Nigeria with petroleum products onboard their vessel without any proper documentation, license or permit. They were also waiting for a directive from their employer to transfer petroleum products into a vessel called MV Norman Pacific. “There was no representative of government such as

By Joseph Jibueze

Department of Petroleum Resources (DPR), Nigerian Maritime Administration and Safety Agency (NIMASA), or Navy to authorise the transaction. “There was no permit or approval from any of the agencies since they were doing coastal business. They imported petroleum products into Nigeria’s Exclusive Economic Zone without any documentation. “All the relevant authorities responsible for issuing licences concerning maritime activities in Nigeria replied our letters, confirming that no licence or permit was issued to the accused to carry out transactions within the country’s waters,” Allaya testified. The accused persons are Arthur Pakhladzhian, Vasaliy Shkundich, Kretov Andrey (Russians), Sergio Abgarian (Japanese), Vitalis Biluos, Laguta Olesksiy, Chepikov Oleksan (Ukrainians), Hilarion Teofilo Regipor JR, Cadavis Gerardo, Baduria Benjamin, Naranjo Antero JR, Patro Christian, Alcayde Joel, Micheal Bryan (Britons). Also charged were MT Anuket Emerald, Monjasa DMCC, and Glencore Energy UK Ltd.

•Lamorde

EFCC said they committed the alleged offence in February 27 by allegedly storing 1,500 Metric Tons of Automated Gas Oil inside the MT Anuket Emerald’s Cargo tank. They had also allegedly stored 3,035 Metric Tons of Low Pour Fuel Oil (LPFO) in other tanks, all of which contravene sections 4, 17, 19(6) of the Miscellaneous Offences Act and the Petroleum Act, Laws of Federation. The defendants pleaded not guilty when they were arraigned on June 10. Prosecution counsel Mr Rotimi Oyedipo tendered some documents to prove that the accused carried the alleged illegal transaction. The documents were admitted as evidence. Justice Ibrahim Buba adjourned to Monday for cross examination.

Troops raid Boko Haram fuel dump Continued from page 6

port which he said was partly responsible for the level of successes recorded in the renewed operations. ``Over time we have been exhorting the public especially the residents of parts of the North Easte affected by the insurgency to cooperate fully with the military and the security agencies. ``It is gratifying to note that such call is being heeded to by overwhelming majority of people as exemplified by the

courageous and patriotic efforts of the good citizens that exposed this fuel dump in their midst. ``It is important that people should see the fight against the security menace of Boko Haram terrorism as collective responsibility. ``Therefore the public are kindly requested to be more vigilant and assist with useful information that would assist in preventing Boko Haram terrorists from carrying out their nefarious activities against the society," he ad-

vised. Also yesterday, the sect used the opportunity of the independence anniversary to attack a village in Adamawa State. Adamu Kamale, spokesman of the Adamawa State House of Assembly, said to carry out that cruel action against the small village of Kirchinga, the extremists took advantage of the reduction of the security levels in that area, amid the commemorative celebrations.

‘Government won’t change forex rules’ Continued from page 6

our current-account deficit has narrowed, which is good in the short term, but it can only be short term.” Osinbajo’s comments echo those of President Muhammadu Buhari, who said on September 16 that he opposes a further devaluation of the naira. Half the Nigerian bonds listed on JP Morgan's emerging markets bond index (GBI-EM) was removed last Wednesday

from the index. The decision, which means investment funds tracking the index will sell Nigerian bonds, adds to upward pressure on national borrowing costs from a sharp drop in oil revenues. JP Morgan said last month it would drop Africa's largest economy from its index, citing a lack of liquidity and currency restrictions. The bank said in a note 50 percent of bonds will be removed as of September 30, part of its month-end index rebal-

ancing, cutting Nigeria's weight to 0.79 per cent. The weight of Brazil and South Africa will increase by 0.80 percent and 0.20 per cent respectively. In 2012, Nigeria became the second African country after South Africa to be listed in the index with a weight of 1.8 per cent. The estimated yield for Nigeria bonds on the index was quoted at 14.83 percent as of Sept. 25, marking the second highest yield after Brazil at 15.75 per cent, the bank said.

80 Boko Haram fighters surrender Continued from page 6

er security agencies are totally committed to the achievement of the three months presidential deadline for the eradication of terrorism in Nigeria.

“Other terrorists are encouraged to also surrender or face total annihilation. As the new name of the operation states ‘achievement of total peace is a must’.

“Citizens are please requested to continue providing useful information to security agencies that will lead to apprehension of all known terrorists,” Col Usman said.

Ayade laments Nigeria's dependence on imported goods

ROSS River State Governor Ben Ayade, yesterday lamented the state of slavery Nigeria has found herself after over five decades as a country. He lamented the country's over dependence on imported goods in his address to mark the 55th Independence Anniversary at the U.J. Esuene Stadium, Calabar. Ayade said while Nigeria may have gained political independence, she has remained in a quagmire of economic slavery. "We have gained democratic independence, but today, we are still economic slaves as long as we feed on imported food, live on

foreign finished homes, cloth with imported garments, export our crude, import our refined petroleum products, import our drugs, medicine, weapons, tooth pick, singlets, socks and even under wears. "As long as we still depend on their technology to communicate and travel, use their instruments to know what we have in the soil, water and how to get them out, we remain slaves. "As far as our political leaders continue to seek medical attention in foreign lands, send their children overseas to study, steal and stash our money in foreign lands, then we are still slaves.

Slaves to our mentality, slaves to our inertia and slaves to colour. Any political independence without economic independence is independence in paralysis." He however added: "Today offers us another opportunity to celebrate our nation’s Independence from her Colonial Masters. “No nation has ever gotten to its destination on a roller coaster; and so, ours has not been an easy ride. But today’s anniversary marks another watershed as we continue to march ahead with great hope and a refreshing optimism with our eyes cast on a sparkling horizon that is a harbinger of lush."

THE NATION FRIDAY, OCTOBER 2, 2015

NEWS INDEPENDENCE DAY CELEBRATION

•Lagos State Deputy Governor Mrs. Oluranti Adebule at the Police College Ground, PHOTO: OMOSEHIN MOSES Ikeja, Lagos...yesterday

•Ogun State Governor Ibikunle Amosun at the M.K.O Abiola International Stadium, Kuto, Abeokuta...yesterday

•Delta State Governor Ifeanyi Okowa (second right); Chief Judge, Justice Marshal Umukoro (right); House of Assembly Speaker Mr Monday Igbuya (third right); Sen. Peter Nwoboshi; House of Representatives member Joan Mrakpor; Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) Chair, Chief Edwin Uzor (third right) and former Deputy Governor Benjamin Elue, at the cutting of the anniversary cake in Asaba...yesterday

•Enugu State Governor Ifeanyi Ugwuanyi (second right), Deputy Governor Mrs. Cecilia Ezeilo (right), House of Assembly Speaker Edward Ubosi (third left), Chairman, Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), Chief Ikeje Asogwa and PDP Women Leader, Mrs. Oby Nwofor, cutting the anniversary cake at the Government House, Enugu...yesterday

• Edo State Governor Adams Oshiomhole in Benin City...yesterday

•Ebonyi State Governor David Umahi (second right); Deputy Governor Kelechi Igwe (left); Umahi’s wife Rachael (middle) and Igwe’s wife Nnenna, cutting the cake in Abakaliki...yesterday.

•Akwa Ibom State Governor, Mr. Udom Emmanuel inspecting a Guard of Honour at Uyo Township Stadium...yesterday.

•Cross River State Governor Ben Ayade inspecting in Calabar...yesterday

THE NATION FRIDAY, OCTOBER 2, 2015

NEWS

What Gordon Brown, Clinton, others told me about Buhari, by Obasanjo F ORMER President Olusegun Obasanjo has revealed the impression of some world leaders about President Muhammadu Buhari. The ex -President, who spoke with reporters at his Abeokuta home yesterday, added that despite Nigeria's "mistakes and missteps," it is not doing badly at 55 as a nation. Obasanjo added that 55 years in the life of a nation was still relatively young and notwithstanding this, the country had managed to be dynamic and progressive. He said: “I heard some of the comments of those he (Buhari) met; the comment that probably will not come back to him. He met Clinton for almost one hour and President Clinton, when I joined him for his global initiative talked to me

•’We’re not doing bad at 55’

From Ernest Nwokolo, Abeokuta

about the impression of our President, it was favourable. “Gordon Brown and I met him and we talked about issues. The few other leaders who met him gave me their impression and his debut so to say, it has been good. I think we are at the table, what they use to say that Nigeria is not at the table, now we are present at the table." He said Nigerians should be willing to learn from past mistakes while core national values should also not be eroded to enable the real growth and progress become manifest.

He noted that Nigeria was now well positioned with the administration of President Muhammadu Buhari for both recognition and active participation in global politics in a manner that would likely elicit positive attention from the international community. According to Obasanjo, feelers from the world leaders and statemen during the recent UN summit showed that President Muhammadu Buhari did not only have a good outing there, but also helped to place Nigeria at a strategic position for global politics. He identified youth unem-

ployment, education, security, justice, the economy among others as areas the country should not joke with particularly corruption, saying it has the capacity to destroy everything noble about Nigeria. Obsanjo said: “Fifty five years in the life of a nation is comparatively young, growing and when you look at the life and history of those that you may call settled societies or reasonably matured countries, we are not doing too badly. “They have had missteps just as we are having missteps, they have made mistakes and most of them have learnt from their

mistakes, they have been dynamic in the way they have progressed and I believe that we are doing the same thing. “What is important is that certain cardinal pinches, cardinal features of our national live, values, should not be eroded. And then we should also be willing to learn from out mistakes. “The President in his statement said Nigeria has the marks in making the potentialities of a great nation is just question of actualising our potentialities and that will require all hands on deck; men, women, muslims, christians, young and old, irrespective of our location, our tribe, our social standing, Nigeria needs all hands on deck. “And we must also realise important issues that we must not play with, we must not play with the issue of education, we

•Obasanjo

must not play with the issue of health for our people. “We must not play with the issue of employment for our teeming population particularly for our youths, we must not play with the issue of economy, we must not play with the issue of security, peace and justice. Justice and peace go hand in hand, we can't have injustice and expect peace to reign supreme.”

THE NATION FRIDAY, OCTOBER 2, 2015

BUSINESS THE NATION

E-mail:- bussiness@thenationonlineng.net

For so many years, Nigerians have yearned to see Nigeria establish itself as a leader in Africa in concrete terms. We have all been frustrated when the country was unable to rise up. But you will agree with me that in the last few years with the political changes and with the economic advancement of Dangote in African countries and its strong presence, any Nigerian anywhere, can stand up to be counted. - The Special Adviser to President/Chief Executive, Dangote Group, Joseph Makoju

Lagos urges training in administration, human resources

• From left: Divisional Head, Managed SMEs, Fidelity Bank Plc., Ken Opara, Executive Director, Chijioke Ugochukwu, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Channels Television, John Momoh and Anchor Person, Fidelity SME Forum, Martins Udogie when Momoh shared insights on how to build a sustainable world-class brand at the weekly radio talk show organised by Fidelity Bank.

CBN to retain currency controls

HE Central Bank of Ni geria (CBN) will retain foreign currency controls because of concerns about slowing growth, a senior bank official has said. The apex bank also says it plans to raise N127.07 billion in treasury bills with maturities of three months to one year at an auction on October 7. It said it will issue new 91day paper worth N25.40 billion, N33.49 billion in 182-day bills and N68.18 billion in one-year debt, using the Dutch Auction System. Results of the auction are expected to be released the following day. Nigeria issues treasury bills twice-monthly to fund the government budget deficit and manage liquidity in the

• Apex bank raises N127b T-bills • DMO to issue 10-year bond By Collins Nweze

banking system. Nigeria’s economic growth was 2.35 per cent in the second quarter year on year, compared with 6.54 in the same quarter last year. “We are concerned that we are having declining growth,” CBN’s monetary policy director, Moses Tule, was quoted by Reuters as saying. He defended the bank’s decision to impose currency controls to preserve foreign reserves, which fell 23 per cent in the year to September 23, according to CBN

data. “We have to protect the nation before we protect businesses,” Tule told a conference in Lagos. Meanwhile, the Debt Management Office (DMO) plans to re-issue its five- and 10year bonds in the last quarter of the year to raise up to N270 billion after JP Morgan’s index delisted half of the maturities belonging to Nigeria’s economy. The 10-year bond, among those to be delisted on the influential index, edged higher to yield 15.09 per cent after the DMO released its calen-

Poultry farmers compensation HE Federal Govern under threat renewed efforts aimed at conment may suspend the trolling the spread of the AI

payment of compensation to poultry farmers whose farms were infected by Avian Influenza (AI) pending when substantial progress on bio-security and other containment measures are put in place by the Poultry Association of Nigeria (PAN) and state veterinary services. The Permanent Secretary, Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, Arc. Sonny Echono who spoke at a meeting held with stakeholders in the poultry industry at the Ministry’s Headquarters in Abuja, said about N380million had already been paid to about 138 farmers, while N643million has been totally committed as compensation to 246 poultry farmers. He said the sum of N476million is still required for the payment of compensation to the remaining 250 poultry farmers. A statement endorsed by the Director of Information, Tony Ohaeri expalined that the Federal Government has noted with concern the unencounraging disposition of the PAN in the states in assisting the state officials in all the efforts aimed at curtailing the spread of the disease. He said such co-opera-

By Daniel Essiet

tion was needed in the creation of adequate sensitisation and awareness among the poultry farmers. Echono strongly emphasised the need for sensitisation on the control of AI in birds, proper adherence to on farm bio-security, registration of farms with State Directorate of Veterinary Services, non-transportation of birds indiscriminately without the authorisation of the state veterinary services. He insited that poultry farmers must adhere to government policy of nonvaccination against the disease and enforcing the restocking policy on affected farms. The Permanent Secretary said the ministry in collaboration with USAID and Food and Agricultural Organisation (FAO) had conducted series of trainings and capacity building workshops on AI for federal, state and local government officials, state extension workers, private veterinarians, surveillance agents as well as poultry farmers and PAN officials. Echono solicited the support of stakeholders in the

virus, saying the role played by each stakeholders in the industry in controlling the disease becomes very critical to the overall success in the containment effort. He therefore called for an effective and efficient state veterinary service and enforcement of mandatory regulatory functions to contain Bird Flu outbreak and other zoonotic diseases in the country. Echono attributed the new outbreaks of between July and September in Lagos, Oyo, Ogun, Enugu, Abia, Rivers and FCT to non-compliance to bio-security measures in farms, disregard to public policy on the citing of poultry farms and other enforcement protocols which he said were expected to be implemented by the state veterinary services. He said the ministry plans to come up with modalities that will ensure that the burden of payment is borne by both the federal, state and local government areas and the farmers. He advised poultry farmers to safeguard their investment through the adoption of insurance policy as a way forward since Federal Government now sees agriculture as a business.

dar showing it will re-introduce the benchmark paper, which was not issued in the third quarter. The DMO said it will sell between N60 billion and N90 billion each in five- and 10year bonds in each of the remaining three months of the year as re-openings of outstanding maturities.

HE Director-Gen eral, Lagos State Of fice of Transformation, Creativity and Innovations (OTCI), Mr Toba Otusanya has stressed the need for organisations to train their officers, saying such training would afford administrative officers their rightful professional recognitions with emphasis on human management rather than performing general functions. Mr Otusanya spoke during a training programme for administration and human resource officers in the state ministries, departments and agencies (MDAs), at the Digital Centre,Alausa, Ikeja. The training programme was organised by OTCI. He said the training was informed by the realisation that if adequate attention is given to human resources which is the greatest and most valuable asset of any organisation, it would be easier to address challenges facing other assets

By Olatunde Odebiyi

and areas of administration in organisations. He added that the training became pertinent in view of the approval given by Governor Akinwumu Ambode, adding that the governor was keen in building a public service that is wellstructured, better organised and with workers that have the right attitude, skills and right motivation to perform their roles efficiently and effectively. Otusanya added administration and human resource are alternative management approach that are concerned with personnel, issues of structure, quality, culture, values, commitment and the matching of resources for future need. He said the adoption of human resources management practice would ensure that the right people are in the right job doing the right thing at the right time.

THE NATION FRIDAY, OCTOBER 2, 2015

THE NATION

BUSINESS LABOUR

Perm Sec seeks fund for Labour ministry T

HE Permanent Secretary, Federal Ministry of Labour and Productivity, Dr. Clement Illoh has called on the Federal Government to strengthen the ministry for optimal performance in view of its contribution to the growth and development of the country. Illoh made the request at the State House, while briefing President Muhammadu Buhari on the activities of the ministry. He said the need to place this ministry within the economic and security category with appropriate funding of its activities cannot be over-emphasised as ministries of

Stories by Toba Agboola

labour all over the world are key to national survival, growth and development, adding that it is the nation’s human capital resources that are responsible for the attainment of these critical objectives.” Illoh assured that his ministry will continue to deploy globally accepted strategies, involving social dialogue, rule of law, due process, accountability, transparency and diplomacy in contributing to the process of national growth and development. He affirmed his commitment to re-positioning the ministry for em-

ployment generation, enhanced national productivity, industrial relations harmony and social security protection for all Nigerians in line with the present administration’s change mantra. In a related event, the Permanent Secretary has said industrial peace and harmony is inevitable for economic growth and development, as no nation can thrive where its industrial climate is saturated with industrial disharmony. Illoh stated this in Abuja at a twoday refresher course organised for labour and factory officers on grade levels 10-14 in the Federal Ministry of Labour and Productivity

Headquarters and the 36 state offices. He said the development of Nigeria depends on the labour force, which he described as the bedrock that creates the wealth of any nation, adding that it is the labour force in a society that determines the direction of that society. Dr. Illoh decried the insufficient number of both labour and Factory Inspectors to supervise the large number of factories all over the country in accordance with international standard to be achieved as set up by the International Labour Organisation (ILO). To address this situation, he said:

“the ministry is recruiting Factory Inspectors and Labour Officers, saying that the ministry has been able to recruit up to 400 factory inspectors and labour officers in the last three years which is inadequate, compared to the number of factories that are liable for inspection. He said one way of solving this problem is through capacity development. Illoh recalled that during the ministry’s briefing to Mr. President, establishment promised to increase the number of inspections to at least 25,000 per quarter, which according to him will bring the number to 100,000 in a year.

NLC drums up support for Trustfund

• From left: National Deputy President, ASSBIFI, Comrade Oyinkansola Olasanoye; Salako and National Vice President, Comrade Aminat Danesi at the meeting.

‘Probe death of Hajj pilgrims’

HE Trade Union Congress of Nigeria (TUC) and the Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC), have expressed shock over the reported death of hundreds and injured pilgrims recorded during a stampede that occurred at the annual ritual ‘Stoning of the Devil’ during the hajj, outside the holy Muslim city of Mecca. In a statement by TUC President, Comrade Bobboi Bala Kaigama, the congress said it was painful that while “we were yet grappling with the over a hundred people killed in Mecca when a construction crane fell on the crowded Grand Mosque, another one happened.” According to the congress, ‘’record has it that the last time a tragedy of this magnitude befell pilgrims was in July 1990, when 1,426 pilgrims perished in an over-

crowded pedestrian tunnel leading to holy sites near Mecca. It was the ninth in a string of such incidents since then; and we had thought that by now the Saudi government should have addressed the cause of such aviodable deaths. It just does not make any sense for people to die in places of worship, especially at an occasion as important as Islam’s most important feast and day of the stoning ritual. “Apart from the 1,426 pilgrim that died in 1990, 350 pilgrims also died in 2006 which eventually prompted Saudi Arabia to employ some remedial measures. We do not expect this kind of colossal loss at this time and age, again. It’s just too grave to bear,” added the TUC. The labour body said the Saudi Arabia government must accept

responsibility for this catastrophic loss, and as a matter of urgency order an investigation and a review of the kingdom’s plans for annual Hajj pilgrimage. The NLC also expressed shock on the extent of the losses. In a statement signed by its President, Comrade Ayuba Wabba, he said: “We call for a thorough investigation of the two major incidents that led to these deaths. “In order for transparency and re-assurance, we urge that countries whose citizens perished in the two incidents be made members of the body of inquiry. “But most importantly, perhaps, time has come for the Saudi authorities to review their crowd control management techniques and administration of hajj, generally”.

ASSBIFI ends internal crisis

HE intra union crisis rocking the Association of Senior Staff of Banks, Insurance and Financial Institutions (ASSBIFI) and Union Bank / United Bank for Africa (UBA) Units of ASSBIFI was been successfully resolved on August 1. The crisis which started 11 years ago, immediately after the national delegation conference held in Benin city, was as a result of the outcome of the election which was not accepted by both the leadership of Union Bank and UBA. Speaking during a meeting of the leadership of the group held at the ASSBIFI office, Alausa Ikeja, the National President of ASSBIFI, Comrade Olusoji Salako said the two units, both Union

Bank and UBA were very formidable members of the association and they actively participated at the 2004 national delegates conference but were aggrieved with the outcome of the election and therefore stopped attending activities of the national body. “There were some well meaning friends of the association that tried to settle the dispute so that ASSBIFI would remain one. There was a step in this direction in 2007 at Lagos Airport Hotel, Ikeja when an agreement was duly signed as out of court settlement by parties. Despite this move, the dispute remained unresolved “Indeed, we would like to say that the resolution of the crisis on August 1, 2015 was made possible mostly because of the disposition

of the current leadership of Union Bank and UBA units, who discovered that it was sheer foolhardy to continue the litigation at the detriment of our teeming members who have been at the receiving end since 20014 ,” Salako said. Salako said the court upheld the agreement signed by both parties in 2007 and that the agreement have been duly implemented now. He added that the units have been remitting their check-off duty with effect from August 2015. Salako said the resolution will makes ASSBIFI stronger so as to be able to fight for their members. He said for instance, the issue of casualisation and unreasonable target setting will be look into by the association.

HE Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC) has urged Nigerian workers to review upwards the patronage of their Pension Fund Administrator, Trustfund Pensions Plc. The NLC President, Ayuba Wabba, in his address at the congress leadership retreat in Calabar, Cross River State, lamented that the patronage of workers of the PFA was less than encouraging. “It needs to be emphasised that the rate of patronage of the Trustfund PLC, in which we have 10 per cent share in, and which affords Congress the opportunity to nominate a representative on the Board of Directors, is far from encouraging.”, he said As a step towards addressing the problems, the NLC boss said the congress will need to review why this is so, and take steps to remedy it. The Managing Director of Trustfund Pensions Plc, Mrs. Helen Da-Souza, in her presentation at the event, commended organised labour, whom she said has been in the vanguard of shaping popular opinion and government policies on social security and pensions through various initiatives. She said: “This has rightly made

labour a major stakeholder in the pension industry in the country. “Trustfund Pension Plc’s ownership structure is utmost formidable selling point in the pension market place. Organised Labour/Social Partners- the Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC); Trade Union Congress (TUC) and Nigeria Employers Consultative Association (NECA), are key investors in Trustfund Pensions Plc.” She noted that organised labour, beyond its financial investment, is recognised as a major stakeholder and driver of the Contributory Pension Scheme (CPS), especially in the private sector and in states where the CPS has been introduced and implemented. On the challenges of non remittance by the employers and state governments, Da-Souza said over over 30 per cent Retirement Savings Accounts (RSAs) are unfunded, adding that inspite of the coverage to state and local governments, less than 10, out of 36 states have fully implemented the CPS. She however noted that despite roles played by organised labour in the success of the CPS, Trustfund is yet to enjoy the level of support and patronage expected of a company in which labour has a strong stake.

Union advises Buhari to woo investors to agric sector

S part of measures to encourage more people, especially youths to go into agriculture, Agriculture and Allied Employees Union of Nigeria (AAEUN) has advised President Muhammadu Buhari to encourage more foreign investors to invest in the country. Speaking at a reception for reporters, the National President of Nigeria branch of Ecosystem Based Adaptation for Food Security Assembly (EBAFOSA), a United Nations initiative and the Lagos State Chairman of AAEUN, Obafemi Oyenubi said agricultural products would be in high demand and wastes would be checkmated if more investors are in the country. “The problem we have in the past is the issue of monopoly where exporters who have market abroad do not want other investors to come into the country”, he said. Obafemi said Nigeria has a huge potential of being the leader in prosuction of various agricultural products in the world, giving the expanse of land and the favourable climate, but lamented that most of the products coming from farms now get perished easily. This he attributed to non availability of processing firms, who could easily take off the excess fresh products from the farmers, process and preserve it, thereby making farming

as a profession or vocation, more rewarding. He advised the government to create an enabling environment for the would be investors, while also calling for the re-engineering of the old farm settlements across the country to further encourage those who want to go into agriculture. Speaking further on some of the government policy banning agricultural products, like rice, poultry and fish, the labour leader said this was not appropriate as Nigeria presently is not self sufficient in the production of these products. He said, “The problem is that most of the government policy is sectional, as it it done to favour some people. We should stop politicizing everything in the country. Some few peolpe who are producing these products are behind this,but you discover that what they are producing cannot be enough for the whole country, and Nigerians due to the scarcity of the products, will have to pay more. So it is the few rich that are bennefitting.” The National President of EBAFOSA, James Oyesola, in his contribution said EBAFOSA seeks to combat food insecurity, climate change, ecosystems degradation and poverty in Africa using an innovative approach that decentralizes the development and application of the policy solutions in the least bureaucratic channel.

THE NATION FRIDAY, OCTOBER 2, 2015

Young women-farmers making impact A new generation of young women farmers are springing up. They are educated, dynamic and doing well in the market. The new breed women-farmers are not looking at agric in the conventional hoe and cutlass subsistence way, they are bringing innovation and entrepreneurship into it, DANIEL ESSIET reports.

HILE many young people in Nigeria dream of getting well-paid jobs, Chief Executive, Honeysuckles Cynthia Mosunmola Umoru, a zoology graduate, an alumnus of the Pan African University under the Enterprise Development Center (CEM), headed for the farm. She grew up seeing farmers raise crops, and livestock, living wretched lives. But she wasn’t convinced they were doing farming the right way. She had big dreams. She had bought a large piece of land and started a large-scale farming, approaching farming as a business. Today, she is seen as a model as was elected to the Ashoka Fellowship in 2011. Ashoka Fellows are leading social entrepreneurs who have innovative solutions to social problems and the potential to change patterns across society. They work in over 70 countries around the globe in every area of human need. Umoru belongs to this club of the exalted. It was in the university that Cynthia gave her interest in agriculture more attention. She took courses in fisheries, and multi-level marketing, and ran a successful cake and cookie business. Cynthia also realised how useful mini-livestock farming could be for peaking young peoples’ interest in the profession of agriculture. Not able to completely divorce herself from the big industries that often appeal to bright youth, however, Cynthia also participated in an internship at ExxonMobil while at university. After graduation,she launched Honeysuckles PTL Ventures with the primary aim of selling processed food produce. Soon after launching, Cynthia got the opportunity to supply dressed chicken and catfish to one of the fastest growing food retail chains in the country, when the quick service restaurant industry was emerging in Nigeria. However, scarcity and inconsistent quality led Umoru to begin researching production with the intention of a backward integration in preparation for adequate positioning on the food supply chain. She launched a farm to meet the need. At ten years in 2014, Honeysuckles currently focuses on high-quality food products using modern packaging and fast delivery, and has its own farms and ponds. The success earned Umoru, the Business Owner of the Year award, a category of the Future Awards; highly esteemed in Nigeria for recognising talent in the younger generation. For her, the journey has been quite difficult. It took her five years to gain relevance. As a young entrepreneur, in her very early days, she lost a lot of the seed capital she got from financial mentors to poor and bad business decisions she made because there was no one to talk to. She learnt the lesson a hard. Today, the story is different. She is very successful. As a result, she is determined to show young people that farming can be glamorous and good fortune for them to trade places with the business executive in the large conglomerate and also the bank’s middle management cadre, which is the initial attraction for most young graduates . She is now focusing on ways to get a new generation of young people interested in and successful at modern agriculture. She makes the rounds of schools in and around Lagos, speaking before hundreds of high school and university students. In fact, in a year-long apprenticeship with her Honeysuckles PTL Ventures, those that choose may rotate through all aspects of the value chain, from production to processing to dealing with the final corporate client. Those with their own agribusinesses learn modern skills and ideas to incorporate into their endeavor, while the high school and university students begin to realise that farming does not have to look like their antiquated ideas. Tosin Awoyinka is a graduate of Federal University of Technology Minna, and Federal University of Technology Akure, .She

• Tosin Awoyinka

• Cynthia

• Setting up a green house

• Betty

read agric engineering. Awoyinka started agro business with a bold dream – transform her life and others. Through creativity and persistence, she is gradually building an agro enterprise of her dream.She into crop production,aquaculture, poultry and processing and grow crops under greenhouses. As a woman who founded and built her own business from scratch, she know how difficult it can be to turn a dream into a lucrative business. She had challenges but with faith, patience, gratitude and keeping her eye on the purpose, accepting variations of ideals,she has been able to make it.An agric engineer, Awoyinka, is collaborating with other agro entrepreneurs to and raise awareness on opportunities for young farmers in agriculture. She part of a business coaching program where she has the opportunity to connect with dozens upon dozens of likeminded entrepreneurs who are also eager to give back to others. An entrepreneur to watch is Betty Afolabi. A young fisheries graduate, University of Ado-Ekiti. Ekiti State,she comes from a long line of entrepreneurs.

• Akinbi

A member, Nigeria Agribusiness Group, Cross River State and Secretary, Cross River State women in aquaculture, Miss Afolabi, is co operator of Bangadonase Nigeria limited,based in Calabar,Cross River State. She always knew she will go into business. — Once the right idea presented itself of course. In her’ case, the right idea came in the form of fish farming. “I started fully in 2010 by hatching fish at the back of my house and also rearing 20 chicks.” She has started a fish business with a partner in Calabar, Mrs. Glory Ado Awe ,also a fisheries graduate, where they cultivate and sell grown fish to the market. In her’ mind the importance of local food cannot be overstated both in regards to the goals of her business and the future of agriculture as a whole. Afolabi and her partner are happy that are able to produce good fish. Like any other agricultural operation, she faced typical challenges, particularly, getting accepted as a female farmer. But she had to prove her worth in the field. Right now, her challenges are lack of finance for small scale farmer. The other is unfavourable agricultural policy. This makes exporting her prod-

uct difficult. In Cross River State, she and other women involved in agriculture have formed a union called Women in Aquaculture. It comprises of over 100 women doing fish business, processing to production. The other ones are reducing the chance of mortality failure and balancing an increase in production with the ability to sell everything they grow. That being said, she is optimistic about the future of her business. Right now, she is into fingerlings production and also processing of catfish for sale. She is also into shrimps and also consultancy. Along the line, she found successful women entrepreneurs are also everyday entrepreneurs. Also that people who run businesses are making huge contributions but may not be necessarily brand names. She sees the successes of those ventures and realise that there’s a real possibility that their startup can do well. So the female agro entrepreneurs ’re taking a different approach. Across the country, executive women are ramping up agro entrepreneurship opportunities, as they pursue their dreams of lucrative innovation, and startup glory. Some of the women involved in agriculture and food production, hold international MBAs that are part of a striking trend among business school students toward entrepreneurship. Increasingly, they are rushing to apply their business skills to their own enterprises. For them, agro entrepreneurship is entering the mainstream in the economy and therefore it’s starting to enter the mainstream in the business schools. For instance, Lagos Business School has started something on agribusiness management and this has served as the primary impetus toward entrepreneurship. As tech-driven agro business companies are spreading, highly ranked business schools are right on their heels. Chief Executive Officer, Melinda-D Global Farms, George Omololu Akinbi said entry of young female graduate into agriculture portend a greatfuture for the nation. According to him, young women pursue agriculture with great vigour. He believes agriculture is expanding the horizons of young ladies who want to become farmers. He look forward to seeing these young women flourish. Meanwhile, West Africa Agricultural Productivity Programme (WAAPP) has urged youths to harness the vast business opportunities in the agricultural sector rather than seek paid employment. Assistant Project Accountant of WAAPP, Mr Godffery Onuegbu, made at a training workshop for 50 selected youths and women on cassava and fruit juice processing technology, in Awka. “We have enough agricultural raw materials available in the southeast that could change the fortunes of our youths and women roaming the streets for employment. “A lot of fruits, including oranges, pineapples, pawpaw, mangoes, among others are rotting away in the region which can be harnessed into fruit juice. “The by-product from fruit processing can also be converted to animal feed. “Nigeria is a ready market for all these produce but the issue is that our youths do not show interest in the business. “I encourage the youths to look inwards in the area of agriculture instead of applying for jobs all over the place,” Onuegbu said. Technical Assistant to the National Project Coordinator of WAAPP, Mrs Grace Samuel, said interested youths could be linked to funding institutions. Samuel explained that WAAPP was collaborating with the Rural Finance Institution Building Programme to provide grants, not exceeding five million naira, for cassava and fruit juice processing. She urged the state governments in the zone to develop an agricultural framework that would encourage the training of the youth in fruit and cassava processing.

THE NATION FRIDAY, OCTOBER 2, 2015

COMMENTARY EDITORIAL

LETTER

Gamaliel Onosode (1933 – 2015) • Exit of Mr. Integrity. When comes another?

OR years, Gamaliel Onosode’s name was strongly associated with integrity in the public mind because he exemplified that high virtue in socially significant ways. He was the type whose professional career suggested a political promise. Perhaps it is Nigeria’s loss that his shining leadership qualities were denied expression on the political stage. He was a presidential candidate of the All Nigeria People’s Party (ANPP). Onosode was an acknowledged major player in boardroom politics in the private sector, but his respected management expertise also proved useful in the public sector; and was beneficial to the country’s political administrations at different times. His death in Lagos on September 29, at age 82, spoke about his life and the paths he followed to distinction. From his emergence in the 1970s as a promising chief executive following his stint at NAL Merchant Bank, Onosode rose to impressive heights in Nigeria’s corporate world. Among the distinguished positions he occupied were: chairman of Dunlop Nigeria Plc (1984 - 2007), chairman of Cadbury Nigeria Plc (1977- 1993) and

‘There was no doubt about Onosode’s comfortable status. But he was never defined by money — only by character and by uncommon modesty. He passed through life, and lived at the top, without a whiff of scandal’

chairman of Zain Nigeria. He also had leadership seats on Nigeria LNG Working Committee and Nigeria LNG Limited (1985 -1990). A quintessential technocrat, he was Presidential Adviser on Budget Affairs and Director of Budget (1983) and President of the Nigerian Institute of Management (1979 -1982). In 1998, he became a Fellow of The Chartered Institute of Bankers of Nigeria. He was also a Fellow of the Economic Development Institute of the World Bank. He was richly decorated in various spheres. He made a defining contribution to public sector management by his headship of a Commission on Nigerian Parastatals in the 1980s, and it is a testimony to his positive role that the Onosode report, produced under his tenure, identified major developmental drawbacks that are still identifiable problems decades after. According to the report: “Public capital expenditure rose during the oil boom at a much faster rate than Nigeria’s physical, technical or financial abilities; huge expenditure on particular industrial projects did not yield expected returns because of “inappropriate choices in their selection, size, design, location and management.” ; government policies laid too much emphasis on industrialisation, without regard to Nigeria’s resource base and comparative advantage; frequent changes in fiscal and monetary policies created planning problems for the private sector; the exchange rate of the naira was not managed “to reflect the basic strength of the economy and the need to encourage domestic production.” Onosode’s image as a forthright personality and patriot was also cemented by his role as Chairman of the Niger Delta

Environmental Survey, a non-governmental organisation focused on environmental and social impact assessment of oil exploration in the Niger Delta. The group, based on research, blamed the environmental degradation in the region on oil majors, the Federal Government and the oil-producing communities. It was another case of identifying the causes of a problem that remains problematic. There was no doubt about Onosode’s comfortable status. But he was never defined by money — only by character and by uncommon modesty. It is noteworthy that, in a tribute, his friend of more than five decades, former Commonwealth Secretary-General Emeka Anyaoku, said Onosode’s resources were “righteously acquired.” He passed through life, and lived at the top, without a whiff of scandal, which is a lesson for the country’s living men of means. Although it is speculative how much his life was influenced by his religion and religious role, he took Christianity seriously, and in 1984 started Good News Baptist Church at his home in Surulere, Lagos. It is to his credit that by the time he died the church reportedly had over 2, 000 members. Onosode, known as a deacon, was until his death Chairman of the Governing Council of the Nigerian Baptist Theological Seminary, Ogbomoso, Oyo State. A man of impressive elocution, Onosode’s signature centre hair parting made a generational statement. Of Urhobo roots, educated at the Government College, Ughelli, and the University of Ibadan, he was a generational example and represented a receding era.

A grave charge • The military should identify unpatriotic Borno elders sabotaging the campaign against Boko Haram

“

NLY a foolish man would chase a rat,” goes an African adage, “while his house is on fire.” The disturbing news, that some prominent persons from Borno State — Borno, the epicentre of Boko Haram — are sabotaging the efforts of the army against the insurrection, leaves us wondering: are these elders the foolish people in that adage? Still, if the elders choose to fool around with fire, then such foolishness undermines not only their locale, but the entire national security — which is why we urge all the relevant authorities to call those involved to order. But if they still persist in their unpatriotic ways, get them to account. This news came from a statement credited to the acting Director, Army Public Relations, Colonel Sani Usman: “The Nigerian army wishes to inform the public and send a very strong and serious final warning to some prominent individuals and political groups, who hail from Borno State in particular and North East generally, ... on plans ... to undermine and scuttle the fight against terrorism and insurgency in this country” Indeed, if the so called prominent persons or groups are ignorant, let us remind them that insurgency or waging war against the country, is a treasonable felony; and that under our criminal laws, conspiracy and/or aiding and abetting

treason, attract similar punishment as the principal offence. So, let those who play with fire, be reminded that fire burns. Under our laws, the punishment for treason is death, and we wonder how those who claim to be elders, can choose to play with such a high offence, that attracts capital punishment. It is even stranger that those involved in undermining the army, are also the primary beneficiaries of the war against insurgency. While the North East in particular, and most parts of the northern Nigeria, have been under the atrocious activities of Boko Haram, in the past two to three years, Borno State has had the unenviable record of being the epicentre of the armed insurgency. Until recently, Boko Haram bandits had been roaming about, maiming innocent children, women and men, from Borno and other states, without any justification. So, what could propel, possibly, the brothers, fathers and husbands of the victims of such callous acts, to join the enemy of the Nigerian state, to undermine government’s effort to save the members of their families? Personal aggrandizement, the Army spokesman alleged. “It has come to our knowledge,” Colonel Usman said, “that they are employing all means to see that our operation does not succeed, in order

for them to continue to enjoy certain benefits. People,” he added, “should place the interest of the nation above any personal gain or ambition”. We recall that a similar complaint was laid against the Borno elders, in the past, by the previous commanders of the Nigerian Army. So, why are the elders persisting in their dangerous gambit? If they have issues, they should raise it. Otherwise, we urge the army to rein in their intelligence, to find out those elders involved in this criminal conduct. Once they are able to isolate them, the federal government, should quickly bring them to face the law. For now, we join the army to warn those concerned that this insurgency has caused Nigeria so much in man and material, and as such, the country would not spare any person cavorting with the enemies. A word, they say, is enough for the wise.

Trouble with Nigeria

IR: The “Trouble with Nigeria” the title of the late Chinua Achebe’s book gives a fitting and exhibit description of the state of the nation. Nigeria is not a great country. It is one of the most disorderly nations in the world. It is one of the most corrupt, inefficient places under the sun. It is one of the most expensive countries and one of those that gives least value for money. In short, it is one of the most unpleasant places in earth. Add to that, a country of kleptomaniacs whose insatiable quest for power has put a country of great potential and promise on an almost irreversible track of imminent explosion. We celebrate independence at a time when insecurity in varied forms like terrorism, kidnapping and armed robbery is at an all time high. Government says the economy is growing when factories are either closing down or functioning far below installed capacity: they are winning the war against corruption but indicted persons in monumental frauds like the fuel subsidy mega-scam are cosseting with their co-travellers in the corridors of power. Misrule and resultant poverty are traced to the rise in religious extremists in Northern Nigeria. Boko Haram has crippled the economy of the North and sent thousands of innocent Nigerians to their early graves. It is unfortunate that a country that offered so much in hope and possibilities for its citizens at independence has today become a land of suffering, insecurity and near hopelessness, signposted by youth unemployment, poor electricity supply, incessant ethno-religious crisis, no thanks to rudderless and bumbling leaders who have failed to lead a well-endowed nation to harness the talents of its vibrant, energetic and resilient people. Nigerians must turn deaf ears to the rhetoric that celebrate growth without visible development. Infrastructural deficit has become the opportunity cost of corruption, negatively impacting our socio-economic development. We must reverse the high cost of running our federal system of government. We must do away with tyrannical tendencies that engender impunity, disregard for the rule of law, and the fundamental right of Nigerians. The political class and the ruling elite must take the blame for the abyss the country find itself. Nigerians must as a matter of urgency begin to build a nation of our dreams. We cannot continue to tax, but take off. • Bello Ibrahim, ibrahimbello349@gmail.com TRUTH IN DEFENCE OF FREEDOM Managing Director/Editor-in-Chief Victor Ifijeh • Editor Gbenga Omotoso •Chairman, Editorial Board Sam Omatseye •General Editor Adekunle Ade-Adeleye •Editor, Online Lekan Otufodunrin •Managing Editor Northern Operation Yusuf Alli •Managing Editor Waheed Odusile

• Executive Director (Finance & Administration) Ade Odunewu

•Deputy Editor Lawal Ogienagbon

•Advert Manager Robinson Osirike

•Deputy Editor (News) Adeniyi Adesina

‘Insurgency has caused Nigeria so much in man and material, and as such, the country would not spare any person cavorting with the enemies’

• Gen. Manager (Training and Development) Soji Omotunde •General Manager (Abuja Press) Kehinde Olowu •AGM (PH Press) Tunde Olasogba

•IT\Pre-press Manager Bolarinwa Meekness •Deputy Editor (Nation’s Capital) •Press Manager Yomi Odunuga Udensi Chikaodi •Group Political Editor Emmanuel Oladesu •Legal Counsel John Unachukwu •Group Business Editor Simeon Ebulu • Manager (Admin) Folake Adeoye •Group Sports Editor Ade Ojeikere •Acting Manager (sales) •Editorial Page Editor Olaribigbe Bello Sanya Oni

THE NATION FRIDAY, OCTOBER 2, 2015

CARTOON & LETTERS

IR: What makes every country great is not its geography but its people. Nigerians have had it both rough and smooth yet we are on the move. We have endured torrential rain, raging storm and puddle waters in the course of building a country we can call our own. In all these Nigerians have carried on despite the odds we face because we have hope that one day the storm would be over and the dreams of our founding fathers realized. We have gone a long way with 13 men taking oath as Commander-InChief. Nigerians have heard many inaugural speeches and state of the nation addresses, seen various types of government and had witnessed different polices. In the last five decades, every regime or administration had talked about one programme or the other with regard to national development. Nigeria has been in a permanent state of introducing transformation programmes. The tragedy, however

EDITOR’S MAIL BAG

SEND TYPEWRITTEN, DOUBLE SPACED AND SIGNED CONTRIBUTIONS, LETTERS AND REJOINDERS OF NOT MORE THAN 800 WORDS TO THE EDITOR, THE NATION, 27B, FATAI ATERE ROAD, MATORI, LAGOS. E-mail: views@thenationonlineng.net

Reflections on Nigeria at 55 is that of transformation to nowhere in particular as our nation and people remains underdeveloped. The various promises made were not kept as the people’s hope were spuriously raised and dashed. As a result, there is the temptation to define some government agenda and planning as instrument of exploitation based on the arbitrary use of it by the ruling class to maintain or control the ‘business’ of the state in terms of authoritative distribution or allocation of state resources to their own advantage against the masses. The trend has created a la-

cuna between the leaders and the led with a far-reaching network of hatred and violence. The reasons for these myriad of problems are not far-fetched. Before now, Nigerians have been denied the opportunity of having a leader or ruler who actually struggled or canvassed for the ticket on basis of his aspiration and leadership qualities since 1960. The effect has been that our leaders have been imposed or foisted on us by circumstance, profession or by godfathers, etc. On the other hand, a dependent economy like Nigeria coheres with

Cultism: Threat to our future

IR: Recently, there was a report that members of an unidentified secret cult burnt down the properties said to belong to the father of a leader in a rival cult group, in Ogijo Lagos. On that eventful day, the victim narrowly escaped death. It is worth noting that this is neither new nor news for student in tertiary institutions. In fact, inhumane activities perpetrated by cultists are almost becoming routine, not because it is natural but because our government and society have done very little to stop this multifaceted menace called cultism. Cultism is a social ill trending not only in universities, polytechnics and college of educations, but also in secondary and primary schools within the country. Just like every other association common to man, secret cults are birthed from group of people sharing same or similar ideology, goals and objectives. Of course nobody is against the freedom to association in as much as it does not contravene the freedom to life of another person. Conversely, many Nigerian youths join fraternities with a burning desire to acquire fetish power, guns and ammunition which are used to exercise control and inflict harms on

victims. Many lives have been wasted , innocent people maimed , properties destroyed, and our future leaders lured almost daily into this deadly associations like Buccaneers, Eiye, Daughters of Lucifer to mention but a few. And as if that is not enough, members even boastfully announce their influence over female and male students of their choice. Lecturers as well as administrative officials in the tertiary institutions are not left out too. This social menace has eaten too deep into a bleeding society seeking to recover from diseases like corruption, terrorism, insecurity, unemployment, illiteracy and symptoms of economic recession. All hands must therefore be on deck to eradicate this menace from its very root. Enough of the clarion calls which are specifically directed to the government alone, as though government is the deus ex machina that will always save the day. The family, as the first agent of socialization must first paddle against the tide of cultism. Virtues, respect and dedication to the cause of humanity, must be taught at the home front. Parents must instil selfworth and confidence in their wards because many have fallen

into traps of secret cult in search of identity and to make-up for the vacuum created by their busy career parents. Essentially, parents must be alive to their responsibilities in providing support for their wards from childhood to adulthood. Our religious institutions must also gird up their loins in the teachings of love and peaceful co-existence. Administrators and security agencies should however, not relent in their effort to wipe out cultism from our college of educations, monotechnics, polytechnics and universities. There should be regular monitoring of all unregistered clubs and associations on campus with prompt and in depth investigation into likely cultism activities. Also orientation programmes should be frequently organized to dissuade youth from joining this bandwagon. The government most also note that it is this mushroom secret cults that translate to multifaceted monsters like the extremist Boko Haram sect. There is need to save our youths and our future. • Modupe Elegushi, Lagos.

foreign control in terms of economic and national planning. Hence, it has reduced Nigerian leaders or policy makers to a mere pawn, thereby making effective planning impracticable. Consequently, we cannot have a truly independent nation without the firm control of our economy even as we claim the Africa’s number one economy. It is also not in doubt that the dividends of democracy are yet to be fully

realized due to mismanagement of political power. In Nigeria the extent of immunity and privileges enjoyed by the political elites is still an ongoing debate. Be that as it may, democracy did not come on a platter of gold. We should know that no man is all virtue and no vice, likewise democracy has its rough edges. Yet democracy is seen as the best form of government in the contemporary world. The outcome of the March General Elections was a glaring testimony of the fact that the people remain the true custodians of power. However, we can begin to trust each other again (the leaders and the led) if we are ready to make hard choices and sacrifices to see Nigeria as our home country and not a mere amalgamated entity. • Comrade Chike Leo Oguanya, Suleja, Niger State.

Re: Still on Kogi election...

IR: Except for Palladium’s Idowu Akinlotan, Kogi people and non Kogites are not uncertain as to who they would vote for in the forth-coming governorship election slated for November. The public opinion overwhelmingly favours the incumbent. Akinlotan’s column, back page The Nation of Sunday September 27 further confirms that he remains an unrepentant apologist of the APC candidate, Prince Abubakar Audu. Akinlotan failed to explain what he meant by an effective governor. To its credit, the administration of Capt. Idris Wada has constructed 58 roads across the state. As at today, Kogi State government is up to date in the payment of salaries to its workers. Today the Faculty of Medicine has taken off at the Kogi State University while the University Teaching Hospital of the same institution is nearing completion. Mention must be made of the 12storey Kogi House, Abuja, the remodelling of Kogi Hotels, completion of all inherited projects that ordinarily would have been left abandoned with taxpayers’ money going down the drain. In the education sector, the building and rehabilitation of over 300 secondary and primary schools, and the sustained payment of WAEC fees for final year students as well as bursary to students of Kogi State origin points to effectiveness. If all these and others too numerous to mention do not

present Wada as an effective governor, then the columnist should hasten to explain its meaning. Even from afar, the writer attested to the good qualities of Capt Wada. He admitted even if reluctantly that Wada is civil and humble as against the abrasive and impatient Prince Audu. The pleasant qualities of Capt Wada, coupled with his ability amidst paucity of resources as experienced nation wide, and his ability to still steer the ship of state to the next level of development, places him way ahead of Audu. A vote for Capt Wada is not only for a vote for consolidation, it would no doubt enable the governor complete all ongoing legacy projects scattered across the state. Capt Wada remains a rallying point for power rotation, because he can be trusted. Prince Audu’s promise to locate the state university in Kabba which he later reneged on is food for thought on the issue of power rotation. President Muhammadu Buhari won his election on the strength of integrity. This cannot be said of someone who since 2013 has stalled efforts to try him of corruption charges. The November governorship election is already a decided matter if you live in Kogi State. The electorates having tested both candidates know who deserves their vote. • Abu Michael, Lokoja.

THE NATION FRIDAY, OCTOBER 2, 2015 16

COMMENTS

Emmanuel Ibe Kachikwu and the burden of genius (1) • (Intrigues as NNPC boss grapples with challenges of office) Email: tunji_ololade@yahoo.co.uk 08038551123, 08111845040 N few months, Emmanuel Ibe Kachikwu will be seen as a national boon or disaster. He will be hailed as a round peg in a round hole or tirelessly maligned as the fig that lets down the leaf, the affliction that has to be concealed or expunged. Until then, Kachikwu will stew in metamorphosis. The Group Managing Director (GMD) of the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC) dissolves into multiple identities characterised by the oil industry’s familiar bogeys, even as you read. His transformation is akin to Daniel Orowole Fagunwa’s mythical forest ghommid’s. Other beings pass through him as if he were a wraith. He is like Fagunwa’s ghommid, who transforms into a tree, an antelope, a raging inferno, a bird, water and a menacing snake. While Fagunwa’s mythical creature assumes more or less the characteristics typical of its new category of being, Kachikwu struggles to preserve his individuality, mostly the capacity to think and act humanely, against the power and intimidation of Nigeria’s oil cabal. Yes, Kachikwu, despite his brilliance and touted vigour, is hardly a match for Nigeria’s predatory band of oil Turks and cliques in the energy sector. But his office demands that he assumes a front thus his frantic posturing and pretension to purpose and valour. It would be delightful however, to see Kachikwu succeed where his pre-

decessors failed woefully but he needs generous doses of forthrightness to do that. The NNPC’s GMD needs to be a man or the best form of the man that his employer, President Muhammadu Buhari wants him to become. Can he? Despite his initial braggadocio or what is known in street parlance as Initial Gra Gra (IGG), Kachikwu seems woefully handicapped to effect the needed turnaround in the nation’s oil sector. Perhaps he isn’t, he simply glamourises the knack for making uninformed commentaries and pledges before assessing his capacity to deliver on his words. Take for instance, his circus acts in the nation’s oil sector; a recent report by The Cable, an online medium credited Kachikwu with the information that the nation’s refineries are currently working at 30 percent capacity as against the minimum 60 percent required to generate profit. He was quoted thus: “Personally, I will have chosen to sell the refineries, but President Buhari has instructed that they should be fixed. After they are fixed, if they still operate below 60 per cent, then we will know what to do...The 90-day ultimatum for the refineries to be fixed will end in December and Port Harcourt Refinery looks like the only one that will meet the deadline, but we will wait and see what happens at the end of the 90 days.” If you take the pains to skim over the folds of officialese and doleful

‘Despite his initial braggadocio or what is known in street parlance as Initial Gra Gra (IGG), Kachikwu seems woefully handicapped to effect the needed turnaround in the nation’s oil sector. Perhaps he isn’t, he simply glamourises the knack for making uninformed commentaries and pledges before assessing his capacity to deliver on his words’

T was like a scene from a typical Nollywood movie. The setting was the ever busy Ojodu-Berger end of the LagosIbadan Expressway. It was in the evening and traffic was expectedly heavy. Vehicular movement was almost on a standstill. The intermittent outpouring of rains complicated the situation for motorists and commuters. This, coupled with the irritating blares of horns by obviously agitated and exhausted motorists gave rise to a feeling that hell was already here. Suddenly, in the midst of the whole confusion, a skinny teenager, obviously using the sale of ‘gala’ to conceal his actual mission, dipped his hand into the dashboard of one of the vehicles trapped in the gridlock. With the dexterity of a professional thief, he made away with a cellphone and wallet stuffed with cash. The whole episode did not last for more than 30 seconds. It was so quick that it left both the victim and other motorists and commuters in the gridlock bewildered. Before anyone could say jack, the boy had dashed to the other side of the road and vanished into thin air. Welcome to the world of Lagos traffic robbers! In recent time, there has been an upsurge in the incidence of traffic robbery in Lagos State. The barefaced audacity with which these criminals perpetrate their evil act has become a source of great worry to commuters, motorists and residents alike. Some of the hoodlums who carry out the act occasionally place themselves on both sides of busy Lagos roads and attack unsuspecting motorists. Their mode of operation varies, depending on the exigency of the moment. Sometimes, they could bang on the vehicles of unwary motorists in order to lure them out of the car before pouncing on them. In some other instances, they knock at the glass of any car of their fancy to raise a false alarm of either a punctured tyre or that of a leaking fuel tank. The idea is always to ensure that motorists are tricked out of their vehicles or left off their guard to pave way for their dastardly act. However, the criminals could even be more daring as to break side glasses of vehicles, rob with unimaginable boldness and leisurely walk away as if nothing has actually happened. Everything usually happens in a twinkling of an eye such that the victims are often left baffled and speechless. The hooligans, who are mostly youngsters, prefer their victims to be female mainly because women’s resistance level is usually very feeble in such situations. Major routes where the dastardly act has become more widespread include Mile 2 –Badagry Expressway, Iyana-Ipaja/ Agege , Ikotun-Egbe road, LASU-Iyana Iba, GbagadaOworonshoki- Ketu routes, Ijora, Oshodi Oke, Ojuelegba, Murtala Muhammed Airport Road, Ojota, Ojodu-Berger,

cliffhanger nuggets contained in his disclosure, you just might find that Kachikwu is tacitly preparing our minds for one of his several failures or his only failure perhaps. Earlier, he said that in view of the nation’s low refining capacity, there was need to establish more refineries in the country. “I am pushing to build new refineries next to our existing plants in order to boost the nation’s refining capacity for the common good,” Kachikwu stated, explaining that the new refineries will be developed by private investors and that NNPC’s role will be just to provide them with space close to the existing refineries to enable them share key facilities such as pipelines and storage facilities. If you consider this in light of his alleged preference for selling off the refineries, you could be forgiven for getting lost in the NNPC head honcho’s maze of double speak and embarrassing retractions. Following his recent cancellation of the oil swap deals instituted by the immediate past administration of President Goodluck Jonathan and his Petroleum Minister, Diezani Alison-Madueke, the NNPC boss did a cartwheel to tactfully rescind his decision. Apologists of Kachikwu claimed he was only doing the president’s bidding but critics of the NNPC boss earnestly aver that President Buhari couldn’t have taken the decision without the knowledge and approval of the NNPC boss. Whatever the case, Kachikwu is either a force that the presidency reckons with or an pitiable mascot, negligible human sound bite employed to unquestioningly rubber-stamp Buhari’s caprices. Is he? It would be recalled that major oil tycoons became jittery and desperate to save their businesses in the wake of the NNPC’s cancellation of Offshore Processing Agreements

(OPAs) and Crude Oil Swap (COS) deals entered with them. This was because their businesses plummeted in the absence of the several shady deals entrenched by the immediate past corrupt regime. Likewise, the federal government placed a ban on 113 oil vessels for perceived infractions. The presidency has since lifted the ban on the 113 tankers and the NNPC has tacitly reinstituted the controversial OPAs and COS, it would seem. It would be recalled that the Ahmed Joda-led Presidential Transition Committee had recommended to the Buhari administration to carry out a comprehensive audit of all OPAs and COS deals entered by the NNPC. The committee said the audit would help government identify and claim any reimbursements for excess crude oil lifted under the controversial OPA and swap arrangements to establish the quantity of products delivered based on a fair and transparent audit process. The GMD of the NNPC subsequently hinted that all Production Sharing Contracts, (PSCs), Joint Venture Contract Agreements (JVCAs) and all other contracts between the NNPC and its various partners would be reviewed to reflect actualities in the global oil and gas industry. He stated that as part of the measures to optimise the marketing of Nigeria’s crude oil and secure new market potential, the number of offtakers for the proposed 2015/2016 term contracts, which would emerge after a planned rigorous competitive bid had been pruned from 43 to 16. The corporation however, extended invitation to few oil companies affected by the cancellation of the deal. Despite Kachikwu’s celebrated show of running the process in the spirit of transparency, fears abound that the NNPC boss is impotent

against the intimidating clout and pressure from certain quarters that he favours the same corrupt oil firms responsible for the misfortunes bedeviling the nation’s oil sector. Given his sterling achievements in academia and the private business sector, Kachikwu seemed every inch capable for the onerous task of sanitising the grossly corrupt and ailing oil sector, at his appointment as NNPC boss. A doctor of Law, Kachikwu graduated with distinction from the University of Nigeria (UNN) Nsukka and he was the best graduating student from the Law School, winning seven of the available nine prizes in 1999. He holds the LLM Harvard Distinction and was best graduate in 1980 with specialisation in Energy, Petroleum Law and Investment. Kachikwu has more than 30 years experience in policy- making positions in the petroleum industry serving in various capacities thus he seems well equipped for the job but for a snag, he is a Nigerian genius. Nigerian genii seldom fluorish in public office. Ultimately, they serve as puppets or clueless characters rubber-stamping and enabling the greed of their principals or associates in corridors of power. Kachikwu, like such genii, has betrayed little character or justifiable individuality so far in his position as NNPC boss. Is the high office gradually nullifying his fabled genius as it did the smarts of former finance minister, Ngozi OkonjoIweala? It is often said that a public officer assumes and reflects the character of his superior principal or employer; if that be the case, the presidency becomes the teat from which Kachikwu sucks his new identity. The impact so far, has been enlightening. • To be continued...

Lagos, traffic robbery and state police By Tayo Ogunbiyi Lagos-Ibadan Expressway among others. In most cases, traffic robbers, who operate in a commando fashion and in broad daylight, take advantage of the typical Lagos traffic gridlock which often hinders free flow of vehicular movement to rob commuters and motorists, sometimes at gun-point, of their valuables. Some of the criminals sometimes pretend to be road beggars in order to fool their victims. One aspect of the act that is quite worrisome is the fact that victims are often left on their own to deal with their plight. Other motorists and commuters, out of fear of being molested by the hoodlums, often stay put in their vehicles to mind their own business. The typical African brother’s keeper tradition amounts to nothing in this matter. Many have linked the fresh trend in traffic robbery to the current harsh socio-economic realities, rising unemployment, inflation, breakdown of societal values, moral decadence, drug abuse among others. Naturally, in discourses that concern such anti-social issues as traffic robbery, the tendency is always to blame the police for incompetence and slackness. But then, the truth is that the police like every other state’s institution are a part of the larger society and as such is not immune from the fallouts of major societal challenges. It is no longer a secret that our country is currently grossly under policed. Therefore, expecting the Nigerian Police Force, which is made up of less than 400,000 men and officers, to efficiently contend with rising wave of criminality in the country, amounts to expecting the devil to embrace the gospel? The present policing ratio of 205 police officers per 150,000 people in the country is grossly inadequate. The current situation, therefore, brings back to the fore the contentious issue of the imperative for state police. The current trend where the Police Commissioner in a state will have to take orders from Abuja concerning security issues is quite complicated. Ironically, almost all the governors in the country are investing heavily in the various police commands in their states. In Lagos State, for example, the government in the last 15 years has invested billions of naira on the state police command as well as other security organs in the state. In fact, one of the earliest tasks of Governor Akinwunmi Ambode was to meet with individuals and corporate organisations that made commitments of over one billion

naira in cash and kind towards advancing the course of a safer Lagos. Now, does it not amount to double standard that a governor bears such a huge responsibility, which in the first place should be that of the federal government, only for the system to turn around and deny him unhindered control of the same institution? It has been argued in some quarters that state police is nothing but a recipe for anarchy. The reality, however, is that the present centralized police structure has, over the years, been subjected to limitless abuse by the central authority. Nigeria is too large and complex to be policed centrally. In an ideal federal system, the issue of state police should not be a contentious matter. In order to enhance security in the country, the issue of state police must be urgently addressed. Meanwhile, motorists and commuters in Lagos are advised to always be on alert and keep valuables out of sight. They should always lock the doors and wind up glasses of their vehicles at flash points. They should also shun buying things in traffic for safety consideration. They should be wary of ploy by miscreants who raise false alarms on the road with the intent of dispossessing them of their valuables. Everyone is a stakeholder when it comes to security. An effective public security cannot be obtained without the active involvement, participation and support of every segment of the society because public security is the responsibility of all individuals, groups, communities, organisations and other units that constitute the state. • Ogunbiyi is of the Features Unit, Ministry of Information & Strategy, Alausa, Ikeja.

‘Nigeria is too large and complex to be policed centrally. In an ideal federal system, the issue of state police should not be a contentious matter. In order to enhance security in the country, the issue of state police must be urgently addressed’

THE NATION FRIDAY, OCTOBER 2, 2015

COMMENTS

If I were President Buhari

RESIDENT Buhari can rightly be described as a lucky and committed man who worked himself to a right position at the right time. When the going gets tough, they say, the tough gets going. The words “commitment and luck”are responsible for the exalted position he occupies today. But President Buhari is not the only lucky man in Nigeria or the only politician who had persisted in their quest to occupy the Presidency of the country. The late Aminu Kano, Alhaji Waziri, MKO Abiola and several others never accomplished their dreams of becoming the nation’s president. Even the most revered Chief Obafemi Awolowo asked to be made president “even for a day”. The former occupant of the office, Goodluck Jonathan, was not only lucky but had the word “luck” embedded in his first name. Yet he failed. Buhari’s commitment, hard work, integrity and tenacity of purpose had won him and the APC a Pan-Nigerian success that money and ordinary luck could not buy. How I wish they would realise this? Success is one thing, and management of success is another. The question in everyone’s lips since the inception of this administration has been whether the Buhari government and the APC can successfully manage their success? In answering this question two things come to mind. One is the gargantuan expectation of Nigerians; two, is the capacity and stuff of the man called Buhari. No doubt, even the enemies of Buhari, including the opposition admit the impeccability and integrity of the man called Buhari which unfortunately, has placed so much burden on him. Burden ranging from high level corruption, ineptitude, favouritism, terrorism, growing youth unemployment, the crashing naira and oil price that breakdances, battered economy that lies unto itself, social disequilibrium, political brouhaha, religious turmoil to disenchanted citizenry. Our own dear native land was comatose, a near failed nation state that lost her bearing in regional leadership of the continent. Therefore, the need, and urgently too, to re-claim our country from captives and re-launch her as a regional force and leader in the world map cannot be overemphasised. Depending on the path he chooses to tread, President Buhari would go down in the annals of history as that leader to whom so much was given and so much gotten. Or forever be despised as that man who lost a wonderful opportunity to write his name in gold. The leader that failed to place Nigeria on a pedestal of growth and reckoning. God forbid. If I were President Buhari, I will be wary of praise singers. I will run from those with the

By Ochiagha Reagan Ufomba penchant to clap saints to hell. That is the easiest way to lose integrity. Consequently, I will apply the four way test in all that I do. I will ensure that I am fair to all irrespective of colour, race, sex, religion or class. I will strictly abide by section 14(3) of the 1999 constitution as amended in my appointments, be they “personal” or constitutional. These saints falling from monasteries clapped your predecessors and indeed the nation to this pitiable situation we are in today. I will be creative and think out of the box for these are not normal times. Finding a lasting solution to the leadership as well as structural question of Nigeria would occupy me. I will restructure the country. I will introduce executive bills that seek to abolish the state structure and return the country into a six regional structure. I will scrap the House of Representative as presently constituted and return the country into a unicameral legislature made up of 18 members only. This will be three per region. The House of Representative upon its abolition would be replaced by a 36 member House of Speakers drawn from the various regions that would sit on part-time basis. Only sitting allowances will be paid. I will strengthen the local governments to become the engine and centres of development and excellence.The advantage of this module of governance are three folds: Nigeria will no longer spend over 70% of her earnings on recurrent. There will be massive even development of the grass-root aided by quality representation. I will further unbundle the Federal Government by reducing the number of ministries to six. They are, Finance, External Affairs, Defence, Internal Affairs, Justice and Works. I will merge or abolish or transfer most parastatals to the regions or under these six broad ministries. Duplication of ministries and parastatals and some quasi institutions are nothing but a drain pipe. I have continued to wonder what business the Federal Government should have with a road in my village called federal road, or what she is doing with agriculture at my backyard or primary education at my village square, or health or aviation without a single plane? Or their duplicate copies called transport or trade and investment or tourism or the whopping other 48 ministries and ministers that are nothing but drain pipes. Since all federal roads are in wards and local governments, I will transfer all roads to states. I will introduce resource control. Introduction

HAVE at various forums and through variegated platforms canvassed a new regime of rectitude in public service and commitment to the wellbeing of the greater number as the permissible minimum expected of leadership. Incumbent on leadership is the ability to find the best men at all times to entrust with private or public trust. The tragedy of power however, is that it attracts men and women of variegated tendencies and proclivity. Power to the vain is opium, to the sane a vehicle to do God’s will and make lives better. To the present crop of leaders that bestride the Nigerian political kaleidoscope, I would that you make the minimum a regime of responsible and responsive governance. Jesters and praise singers will sing discordant and nebulous tunes to power; supporters will urge and nudge that certain steps be taken indiscriminate of how it resonates; social and political commentators will say it doesn’t matter so long as things change for the better; and the one in power always confused because a cacophony of voices trading bias and prejudice dominates the politico-social amphitheatre; to those found in this cesspool I leave the ageless reprimand of Niccolo Machiavelli to wit ‘The first method for estimating the intelligence of a ruler is to look at the men he has around him’; from court jesters and praise singers depart. The psychology of responsible and responsive power is far less complex than the journey to power itself. Responsible and responsive power sits on a time tested tripod which is justice, equity and fairness. Revenge and revanchist propensity is how not to lead. Exclusion as opposed to inclusion by any guise or logic is how not to lead. The sacrifice of excellence at the altar of mediocrity is how not to govern. To sacrifice the major for the minor will tilt the balance against the scale of justice, to a true leader the led indiscriminate of creed or clan must count as one. I have argued in many of my writings that when the bias of region and religion counts for little to leadership; that when tribesmen lose to statesmen in the order of protocol; that when leadership sees in ‘us’ greater benefit than it sees in ‘I’; and when electoral pain and inconvenience is diminished by the call to nationhood, our journey to prosperity and progress shall have begun. However in our socio-political debate, mischief makers have exploited our gullibility and have chosen to misinform. Across the electronic and print press as well as on the social media, I hear and read several positions like ‘it doesn’t matter whether the President or the Governor’s appointees are his brothers or kinsmen so long as they deliver’, some argue ‘that it does not matter whether Indians and Haitians are appointed to serve, so long as things work’ and others would conclude ‘that the only

of the resource control policy will among others place wealth on the doorstep of every region and food on every Nigerian table. This would engender hard work, commitment, employment, reduce corruption and ignite competition. This means wealth distribution as every region will run their affairs, control their resources and contribute 30% to the Federal Government. Every region will utilize 70% of their God-given resource to develop their region at their own pace. This in-turn would mean, less attractive centre, less corrupt regions and rapidly developed grassroots. I will introduce anti-trust law. No individual or company shall invest more than 25% in any sector of the economy. If we must regulate our economic activities, at all, it must be holistic. The Army and Police, Immigration and Customs shall remain in the hands of the Federal Government as the ombudsman and as a symbol of unity. This will gradually thin off after 50 years. I will fight corruption. In fighting corruption, I will carry out a dissection cum anatomy of corruption in Nigeria and Nigerians to enable me arrive at a lasting solution. First I will ensure that I am ready, willing and able to fight corruption. Two, I will acquit or condemn myself. For he who goes to equity must do so with clean hands. With this done, I will proceed to prosecute all persons who had looted the treasury, aided and/or abetted corruption. The anatomy of Nigeria’s crime and criminality will reveal that Nigeria is many countries in one country. The urge to amass wealth and the greed to steal-to -conquer is huge and unprecedented. The anatomy will also reveal that it is not questionable that every Nigerian is endangered specie perpetually under the jackboot of government impunity. This makes him hostile to the nation and loyal to himself and himself alone. The restructuring or unbundling or devolution of powers would restore sanity, hope and freedom to our system, re-ignite spirit of patriotism, and sense of belonging. The problem with Nigeria hitherto is that she has been one big no man’s orchard where people mercilessly pluck fruits that allegedly belong to no one. The conspiracy among persons, groups and regions to steal the country blind would be drastically reduced under a regional government. Tendency is for all to be watchers of all under a common patrimony. Then and only then would people see stealing from a common prism of evil and crime which must be condemned. The temptation to join in the looting of a no-man’s cake would be drastically reduced; just as in its defence. Such terminologies as witch-hunt, nepotism and marginalization would vanish from our

vocabulary. We shall be our brother’s keeper indeed. The ripple effect of power devolution is not only monumental but the requisite antidote to wipe away large scale corruption, idleness, greed and nepotism. It is also a lasting solution to unemployment, general economic rejuvenation, and one with capacity to diminish ethnic jingoism and up the political ante. I will strengthen the structures of government and regulate government personnel and make them truly independent and accommodating. No Nigerian will hold further positions after serving for 10 years. In this era of unemployment where life expectancy has been reduced to less than 40, it is criminal for our parents to keep recycling themselves in power to the detriment of our youths. Consequently, I will introduce a two-term structure in all elective and appointive positions. All governors who had served for two terms, for instance, should retire to private sector life. Maximum tenure in the Senate, House of Representative, Presidency, and State Assembly will be eight years and without migrating to other arms of government. Aspirants to public office must choose a path. All public officers should return to the society they have made. All serving officers must resign six months to an election as a qualifying condition. This will drastically reduce the level of impunity at elections aided by state goons. I will not appoint the Chief Justice of Nigeria or Chief Judge of a state. The Inspector General of Police would be appointed by the Police Service Commission, the chairman of INEC by the National Judicial Commission. The same organ will appoint the Chief Justice of Nigeria and other judges. I will scrutinize and redress injustices meted out to Nigerians by government. It is not all Nigerians that have innate unpatriotic tendencies. The Nigerian state has knocked down so many Nigerians and companies and helped to nurture several unpatriotic acts of Nigerians. Like General Idi Amin of Uganda once said, “In Africa, each time there is a change of guard, heads must roll”. In Nigeria, heads do not only roll each time there is change of government but each time there is erratic change of policies. I will not be a Buhari that would feed Nigerians with scorpion when fish is desired in abundance. I will strive to remain a Buhari who followed due process, rule of law and justice. I will be a Buhari who came, saw the problems of Nigerians and conquered them all. Happy independence.

‘The Nigerian state has knocked down so many Nigerians and companies and helped to nurture several unpatriotic acts of Nigerians’

Of responsible and responsive leadership By Chris Nwaokobia Jnr thing that matters is what puts food on the table for the people’. This sadly is the position of the bandwagon but certainly untrue. This fallacy must fail because there is nowhere in God’s universe where responsible leadership buys into such hokum. Justice is the call on leadership to justly dispense of the rights and liabilities of public trust. Equity is the inevitable demands of balance and spread across the social, regional and ethical divide that obtains. And fairness is the age-tested moral minimum incumbent on leadership. When the craftsmen of the Nigerian Constitution talked about the Federal Character normative in Chapter Two of the 1999 Constitution as in the others before it, they did not vote for mediocrity but placed a heavy responsibility on leadership. They entrusted leadership with the challenge to at all times grow and nurture men and women of excellence and integrity across the length and the breadth of the nation. For those who lampoon the Federal Character normative but like our sisters support affirmative action and the Beijing Conference normative on Women empowerment, now is the time to demolish your hypocrisy. I believe that the reality of our history makes the present organizational minimum even more strident; leadership at all levels must search out the best from the divides that inhabits the space. Excellence cannot possibly excuse exclusion, and to those who think otherwise there is nowhere in the world where the Chief Executive of a public trust is told that it does not matter who and where his staff come from, excellence is not the exclusive preserve of any stalk, colour, creed, clan or tendency. The failure of leadership to search out the best hands across the geo-political divides should not be blamed on the federal character normative. Like successive leadership paid lip-service to the true intent of that normative, we witness almost an organic relegation of youths in choices for governmental trust. Rather than grow the youths through serious responsibilities in governance, leadership thinks them best as aides and menial staff, sooner than later those who lampoon the Federal Character normative shall begin to canvass for 30% or 40% youth involvement in leadership, another hypocrisy waiting to rupture. May I state without equivocation that there is nothing wrong with the Federal Character normative. Every nation upholds same whether in a written or an unwritten format. May I state

without fear of querulous critics that the Federal Character normative does not excuse mediocrity but engenders balance, peace, brotherhood and inclusivity. May I also state that there is no region in this country that suffers the dearth of competent and credible hands, jesters and praise singers must therefore spare us the kindergarten dialectics that blames the quota system or the federal character normative for our chequered history. In this era of change where the preponderant number of those who berthed the ballot based revolution of March/April are youths, the commensurate quid pro quo is for President Mohammadu Buhari to search out young men and women of unrivalled passion, proficiency and patriotism to drive the nation state to the place where the promises of democracy will become true and the change we promised made real. In Lagos State, this Centre of Excellence that has become the halcyon memento of our brotherhood, my candid advice to my big brother Governor Akinwunmi Ambode is to reflect on the beautiful historicity of Lagos and return from the air of revenge that colours his appointing nuances. He should not forget that the wisdom displayed by Asiwaju Bola Ahmed Tinubu and sustained by Babatunde Raji Fashola who both had non-Yorubas as commissioners and aides are not only commendable but exemplary. Governor Ambode is father over a cosmopolitan state of variegated peoples and tribes, he therefore should engage the best of his children, maybe not like the Federal Government but at least like his predecessors. You cannot advance the argument of a metropolitan Lagos only when you need more resources from the Federal Government and discountenance same in your appointments. Power bestows enormous responsibilities and Leadership connotes parenthood; revenge, payback, segregation, nepotism and selective nuances must be treated as Shibboleth by he who must be documented amongst the greats. Without doubt a responsible and responsive leader is one who fixes square pegs in square holes and round pegs in round holes knowing that justice, equity, fairness, power sharing, resource control and inclusion are the organic minimum for peace, progress and prosperity, need I say that mutual trust and confidence is the turf on which the best must play to make Nigeria great again. •Prof Nwaokobia Jnr is the D-G of Change Ambassadors of Nigeria.

THE NATION FRIDAY, OCTOBER 2, 2015

Newspaper of the Year

AN 8-PAGE PULLOUT ON SOUTHEAST STATES

Seismological centre launched in Ebonyi

Waiting for justice in Anambra •PAGE 33

•PAGE 23

FRIDAY, OCTOBER 2, 2015

PAGE 21

Cargo village coming in Enugu •PAGE 33

Violent criminals are no longer having a field day in Imo State as the police haul in suspected kidnappers, child-traffickers, cultists and robbers. OKODILI NDIDI reports

RIME no longer seems to be so risk-free in Imo State. But that is because the police are tightening the screw on felons. Kidnapping is no more rampant. Child-trafficking appears to be in recession, as are armed robbery and cult clashes. Since the state Commissioner of Police, Mr. Taiwo Lakanu took office, there seems to be only two options left for criminal elements in the state, especially kidnappers and cultists: relocate from the state or meet your waterloo. The dragnet of the police has made it almost impossible for these daredevil kidnappers to execute their plans without being caught or killed in gun battle with policemen. Unlike in the past when kidnappers smiled to the bank with millions of naira extorted from family members of their victims, now they are caught even before they can open up negotiations and the victims rescued without any ransom. It has also seized to be business as usual for notorious cultists, who had turned the state, especially Owerri, the state capital, into a killing field. Deadly cult clashes which often resulted to massive waste of live and properties of innocent people in broad daylight has also reduced significantly. The Commissioner of Police had on assumption of duty on September 2, vowed to make the state uncomfortable for all criminal elements that hid under different guises to perpetrate crime and going by the successful bursting of notorious armed robbery, kidnapping and child trafficking syndicates, the police boss has kept his promise. The residents, especially businessmen and hoteliers, had constantly lived with the fear of the kidnappers who attacked their victims even in broad daylight. But today the presence of police patrol vans at every corner of the state has scared the hoodlums away and restored the confidence of the people. Showcasing the achievements of his first month in the command, Lakanu promised to sustain the offensive against the criminals until crime is reduced to the barest minimum in the state. He attributed his achievements to a renewed strategy, re-structuring, training and re-training of personnel as well as re-invigoration of outfits and coordinated efforts. Enumerating the achievements recorded by the Command, the State Police Public Relations Officer, Mr. Andrew Enwerem, disclosed that "on the 21/09/2015, following a tip-off, eagle-eyed operatives of the command nabbed an armed robbery syndicate con-

•Some of the suspects

Imo turns on the heat on criminals nected with the robbery of N47 million on 07/09/2015 from one Prince Francis Ogbuji 'm' of Ukoromi filling station Amakohia Owerri. "The suspects arrested in the well coordinated operation at Mile 1 Diobu Port Harcourt include; One Ifeanyi Henry Anyaegbu 'm' 36 years of age of Amaimo Ikeduru L.G.A but resides at 96 Emenike Street Mile 1 Diobu, Port Harcourt, Ogadi Nwaka 'm' 32 years of age of AwoMbieri, Mbaitoli L.G.A, Chukwuemeka Anyanwu 'm' 35 years of age of Amorji Isiala Ngwa L.G.A Abia state but resides at No. 32 Nnanka Street Mile 1 Diobu Port Harcourt and Ede Ogechukwu Samuel 'm' 26 years of age of Akpugo Nkanu L.G.A Enugu state but resides at No. 22 Okwelle Street, Mile 2 Diobu Port Harcourt. "Exhibits recovered from the suspects include; one Toyota Carina

‘The residents, especially businessmen and hoteliers, had constantly lived with the fear of the kidnappers who attacked their victims even in broad daylight. But today the presence of police patrol vans at every corner of the state has scared the hoodlums away and restored the confidence of the people’ with reg. No. SPR - 872 - PB which was used as the operational vehicle and one Nissan Wagon with reg. No. FST - 897 - DY. The suspects are currently undergoing interrogation for possible prosecution. The statement continued that,

"on the 8/09/2015, following a tip-off, operatives of the command busted a child trafficking syndicate which uses Comfort Orphanage/Child Care Centre, located at Ngerem Estate, Irete, Owerri West L.G.A to carry out their nefarious activities. During the raid at the hideout, the following per-

•CP Lakanu

sons were arrested including pregnant women and children. "Those arrested include Chizo•Continued on page 22

THE NATION FRIDAY, OCTOBER 2, 2015

THE SOUTHEAST REPORT

Imo turns on the heat on criminals •Continued from page 21 ba Obiagwu 'f'' 20 years of age from Umuduru Umunoha Mbaitoli L.G.A, Happiness Iheanacho 'f' 27yrs of age from Umuokenga Eziobodo Owerri West Local Government Area, Chidinma Iheanacho 7 years and Chioma Iheanacho 5 years. "Others were Ihusaa Chinedu 'm' 47 years of age from Umuodetu Nekede Owerri West L.G.A, Patience Azuoma 'f' 20 years of age from Umuahu Orji, Owerri North L.G.A, Sunday Ihusaa 'm' aged 30 years of No. 5 Bus-stop, Nekede, Owerri West L.G.A and Victor Filian 'f' of Nnarambia, Ahiazu Mbaise. "Also on the 18/09/2015 operatives of the command following a tip-off from good spirited members of the public arrested an armed robbery syndicate at Pinewood hotel along Orlu road Owerri. "Members of the syndicate which specialised in snatching and selling of cars came into town from PortHarcourt and include Joseph King 'm' aged 26yrs of No. 1 Alfa Garden Akpajio road 1 Eleme Port Harcourt, Wisdom Labari 'm' aged 18 yrs of Zina road Agbonchima Port-Harcourt, Rivers state, John Miracle Goke 'm' aged 18yrs of No. 1 Chief John Goke close Akpajio Eleme, Rivers state, Okolie Paschal 'm' aged 19yrs of No. 91 Odami road Elelenwo, Rivers state. Others were, "Sunday Enyeribe 'm' aged 27yrs of Dunamic Lodge Umuerim Nekede Owerri. Hope Uche Apuah aged 20yrs of No. 1B Education Road, Oyibo, Rivers sate. Chima Anene aged 27yrs of Jake bus stop by Arise and Shine Abjo, Rivers state, Isaac Gbunka aged 22yrs of No. 38 Old road, Port Harcourt. "One Toyota Corolla with car registration number. EF - 964 - FST and one Ford Explorer XLS Jeep with reg. No. APP - 987 - BZ were recovered from the suspects". Also in Police arrested within the period under review according to the Command's spokesperson were members of the Vikings Confraternity, "on the 16th of September, 2015, operatives of Imo State Command with the aid of good spirited individuals arrested two cultists one Friday Umeibe 'm' of Ohafia L.G.A in Abia state and one Samuel Eke 'm' of Amaekpu Ohafia L.G.A in Abia state. "The two boys who are both National Diploma 2 (ND 2) Public Administration students of Federal Polytechnic Nekede were arrested inside the school premises and have made useful statements to the po-

lice admitting to be members of a cult group known as Vikings Confraternity. One silent stainless steel pistol was recovered from the cultists. "Also on the 13th of September, 2015, operatives of Imo State Command acting on a tip-off arrested one Chizoba Nnadogu 'f' 25yrs of age from Umuaka Imo State who gave birth to a baby boy on the 19th of June, 2015 at Onyebuchi Maternity Clinic, Umuhu Okabia in Orsu L.G.A and thereafter conspired with one Ijeoma Eboka 'f' 42yrs of age from Okporo Orlu in Orlu L.G.A and Lovelene Okereke 'f' 33yrs of age from Orlu in Orlu L.G.A and sold the baby boy to One Chinwe Chukwuka 'f' 46yrs of age from Umuoma Ihioma in Orlu L.G.A at the cost of N750, 000 while the sum of N200, 000 was given to the mother of the child". The statement also revealed that "on the 05/09/2015, the Command got intelligence report that two rival cult groups known as Vikings and Black Axe were engaged in a fight at Njemanze Street, Owerri. In a coordinated operation, operatives of the command were quickly drafted to the scene where one of the suspected cult members was found dead and others wounded. "Those arrested include Chukwuma Anuga 'm', Lucky Ekpefua 'm', Kalu Aji 'm' , Chukwuma Peter 'm', Uche Felix 'm' and Uju Anukam 'm'. The suspects who are currently in custody and undergoing interrogation have made useful statements to the Police on their involvement on the robbery attack at No. Sir Njoku Street, Area 'M' World Bank Owerri on the 1st of September, 2015 during which properties worth millions of naira were carted away. "There was also the case of unlawful possession of firearms. On 04/09/2015, eagle-eyed operatives of the command while on surveillance patrol arrested one Ifeanyi Nwadike 'm' of No. 71 Douglas road Owerri, items recovered from the suspect include a locally made pistol and one live cartridge". Meanwhile residents of the state have continued to laud the efforts of the police in pruning down the alarming rate of crime in the state. Dr Okwusinachi Moses, stated that, "at last we can go about our business without the fear of been whisked away by gunmen. We commend the efforts of the Police and we urge them to do more until these criminals are sent packing". Also at Ohaji-Egbema, a riverine community, which has been the ha-

•The suspected kidnappers

•Some recovered arms and ammunition

ven of hardened criminals and cultists, a notorious gang of armed robbers has willingly surrendered their weapons following the recent onslaught against criminal hideouts by the Police. Chief Samuel Ibecheodo, a member of the Police Community Relations Commission (PCRC), who lauded the achievements of the CP, however urged the residents and

stakeholders to partner the Police in fighting crime in the state. He posited that with credible information and cooperation from the people, the police command under the current leadership will restore peace and order in the state, "we have all seen what the new CP, Mr. Lakanu did in just one month, the kidnappers and armed robbers are relocating the state and we should

support and encourage him to do more". The breakdown of the number of arrests made under the period include; 17 suspected armed robbers, nine suspected kidnappers, eight suspected cultists, 14 suspected child traffickers The items recovered include seven vehicles, arms and ammunition, while eight kidnap victims were rescued.

Medicine, Enugu State University of Science and Technology, ESUT, Prof. Nene Obianyo, Chief Medical Director of St. Mary’s Hospital Enugu, Dr. Dan Ajawara, secondary school students, former presi-

dent Rotary club of New Haven, Dr. Eddy Ndibuagu, as well as members of the Prof. Arthur Ikeme’s family from Oraukwu, Idemili North Local Government Area of Anambra State.

Surgeon seeks improved health sector

RENOWNED surgeon at University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital (UNTH), Ituku-Ozallla, Enugu State Prof. Arthur Ikeme has said that unless health sector funding improves, the Millennium Development Goals will never be achieved. Speaking after receiving the 2015 Gold Merit Award of the Rotary Club of Enugu, Prof. Ikeme of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology observed that due to poor funding, managers of most government hospitals in the country lack modern facilities and do not run the hospitals effectively. He stated that apart from inadequate medical equipment, hospital administrators have no funds to meet their financial obligations to staff and medical personnel, giving rise to incessant industrial actions by labour unions. He said, “Nigerians will save the huge foreign exchange they spend travelling abroad to access care if our health institutions are prop-

From Chris Oji, Enugu

erly equipped and the medical personnel well motivated with improved incentives”. The medical practitioner, who is also a senior lecturer at the College of Medicine, University of Nigeria, Enugu Campus (UNEC), also identified multiple taxation and hostile economic environment as some of the factors stifling private sector investment in the sector. He called on government to waive import duties on the importation of key medical equipment needed in hospitals. Famous economist, Prof. Ukwu I. Ukwu, chairman of the medical and Dental Council of Nigeria Prof. Jonathan Azubuike, Dr. Izuchukwu Okam of UNTH, former club presidents, chief Vincent Odo, Mr. Peter Umeano, Lady Clair Asogwa, current president, Mr. Daniel Ukwu and former chairman of Awgu Local govern-

•Prof Ikeme (right) at the event

ment area in Enugu state, chief. Uche Cyril Anioke were among dignitaries who attended the event. Also present at the occasion were the former provost, College of

THE NATION FRIDAY, OCTOBER 2, 2015

THE SOUTHEAST REPORT

Seismological centre launched in Ebonyi

Pensioners seek intervention on pay From Ogochukwu Anioke, Abakaliki

HANKFULLY there have been no such major natural disasters as earthquakes or landslides and the like in the country, but that has not prevented a proactive measure to monitor such occurrences. That informed the inauguration of a seismology ical station built at the Ebonyi State University (EBSU) Abakaliki to mitigate seismic hazards. The station is part of a network of such stations being established across the country to properly monitor tremors in the country. Inaugurating the station, the Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Science and Technology, Mrs. Winifred Oyo-Ita said the establishment of the station followed persistent reports of earth tremors and landslide in different parts of the country. “This made the Ministry to articulate a joint proposal with NEMA to carry out detailed seismological studies along Ifewara-Zungeru fault lines for establishment of seismological stations that would serve as Early Warning System”, she said. Represented by Mr Peter Ekweozor, Director, Environmental Sciences and Technology in the ministry, Oyo-Ita said the project would enable the country to effectively monitor landslides and earth tremor activities. According to her, the seismological stations in both Minna and Abakaliki would help the country to mainstream Disaster Risk Reduction strategy into National planning. ‘’The stations would also enable Nigeria to key into the global network of nations that adopted the Hyogo Framework for action (HFA) 2005 - 2015. ‘’However, for effective national coverage and monitoring of landslides and earth tremor activities in the country, the two new seismological stations must be networked with the existing seismological stations for real-time online data acquisition. ‘’I have been informed by the technical committee that the existing seismological stations required technological upgrading and refurbishment to attain the requisite efficiency,’’ she said. Oyo-Ita called for urgent funds for the upgrading of the stations. She also enjoined all government and non-governmental institutions

•

•Ministry officials inaugurating the station

•The station where natural disasters are monitored From Ogochukwu Anioke, Abakaliki

including the Ebonyi State University to step up linkages and collaborations that would advance the frontiers for Nigeria’s socio-economic development. She added that the proposal was approved by the Federal Government in 2010 while the process of the establishment began in 2010. She said: ‘’The necessary infrastructural facilities such as the Earth Observation and Communication Satellites launched by the Ministry would enable the efficient and effective functioning of the seismological station being inaugurated today to acquire data real-time on-line.” Oyo-Ita maintained that the station will offer the students and lecturers the opportunity to leverage on the advances in Information Technology (IT) to deepen their knowledge on Geodesy and Geodynamics for better management of eco-climatic events in the state and the

country. The Permanent Secretary urged the host community to ensure adequate security of the facility and create conducive environment for the optimal performance to maximize their gains on environmental sustainability. Director General of National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA), Mallam Sani Sidi said the station is the second to be commissioned this year following the commissioning of FUT Minna station in May. He described the inauguration of the seismological station in Abakaliki as a right step towards improving geo-hazard early warning system in the country. ‘’Nigeria like any other country is faced with both natural and human induced disasters including those related to geo-hazards”. ‘’The impact of these hazards on lives, property and the environment depends to a large extent on the country’s level of preparedness on

efficient early warning and early action,’’ he said. Sidi noted that the stations would boost the nation’s capabilities on geo-hazard monitoring, early warning and early action to further improve our national resilience. He urged the host community and indeed Nigerians to ensure the proper maintenance of the station to enable the nation get a good value for the huge investment by the Federal Government. ‘’I wish to use this opportunity to thank the Federal Government for approving this land mark project which puts Nigeria and indeed the West Africa Sub-region on a stronger resilience to geo-hazards. ‘’The goal of this project is to improve data availability and research by students and researchers in the two great institutions in the area of geo-hazard monitoring,’’ he explained. “It is therefore my hope that these •Continued on page 35

HE Southeast zone of the Nigerian Union of Pensioners (NUP) has urged the Federal Government to intervene on their pensions and gratuities unpaid for over 15 years in some states in the region. Their appeal was contained in a six-point communiqué issued by the union at the end of its zonal meeting in Abakaliki. The communiqué which was signed by the zonal chairman, Prince Clement Igwe and secretary, Mr Livinus Ashiegbu condemned the pension situation in the region, saying, “The governments are woefully unfriendly and insensitive to the plight of pensioners. Based on this development, the forum is calling on President Muhammadu Buhari to intervene in order to resolve the situation. The pensioners urged the federal government to make a policy on the fate of pensioners who retired from July 2007. The meeting also urged the government to compel state governments who have not implemented the contributory Pensions Act of 2004 to do so immediately. Giving the situation report about pensioners in Abia the state secretary, Elder Onwunmere Arungwa noted that pensioners who retired in 1999 and subsequent years (15 years) were yet to receive their gratuities. He said that the situation was the same with the monthly pension scheme which was in arrears of several months. “It is unfortunate that some pensioners in Abia still receive less than N1,000 a month due to non implementation of the various pension increases,” he said. On its part, the Imo state chairman of the union, Chief Gideon Ezeji said that retired primary school teachers in the state were being owed 20 months of pensions and gratuities by the present administration while “pensions are still worked out on N6,500 outdated minimum wage.’’ “The only explanation the governor is giving to Imo state pensioners is that he has not received any bailout for the payment of pensions and gratuities to Imo pensioners. “The pensioners of Imo state are at sea as to what they have done to merit the present death sentence by our governor,” he said.

Community honours Anambra Speaker

KPOR community in Nnewi South Local Government Area has honoured the Speaker of the state Assembly, Hon Rita Maduagwu who hails from the town. Maduagwu helped to lift the infrastructural profile of the community after former governors of the state, Dr Chris Ngige and Mr. Peter Obi provided roads and water there. For her impact on the community, indigenous Ukpor people resident in Lagos under the aegis of Mkpodu Forum gave her an award. The forum is led by Hon Cyril Maduabum. Maduabum, who previously represented Nnewi North, Nnewi South, Ekwusigo Federal constituency, described the Speaker as Oduko Na’mba, Igbo for rare breed. The event which attracted decrème la-de crème in Ukpor community and in the state including Governor Willie Obiano, first Ni-

From Nwanosike Onu, Awka

geria Aviation Minister, Dara Akunwafor Mbazululike Amechi, among others, took place at the Best Western Meloch Hotels in Awka at the weekend. Obiano who was represented by his deputy, Dr. Nkem Okeke called on the citizens of the state who reside outside Anambra to think home by investing here in the state, especially, now that security is guaranteed. Describing the speaker as an astute politician, Obiano assured the people of Ukpor community that his administration would continue to remember them in all its development initiatives. But the concern of the octogenarian former Aviation Minister, Chief Mbazululike Amechi, was for the legislature and executive to work hand in glove to achieve success in Anambra state, which according to him, had eluded the state before

•Anambra Speaker, Rita Maduagwu and husband Anthony receiving the award

now. The synergy, Amechi said, would enable more development to thrive, adding that already, there had been

a sign of such accord between the two arms as he had noticed. Speaking with the Nation, the new national chairman of the All

Progressives grand Alliance, Sir Victor Ike-Okoye, said the present •Continued on page 35

THE NATION FRIDAY, OCTOBER 2, 2015

THE SOUTHEAST REPORT

•The women inaugurating the renovated block

Women in medicine rehabilitate school in Ebonyi

HE Medical Women Association of Nigeria (MWAN), Ebonyi State, has renovated a block of classrooms at Ndiebo Community Primary School, Abakaliki, the state capital. It also sank a borehole in the school and built an assembly ground podium in addition to a toilet. The association equally planted trees and flowers to beautify the school. At the flag-off of the facilities, president of the association Dr Thecla said the focus of her administration is improving the health of schoolchildren through services, education and information, and promoting a healthy environment. "The association has visited several schools in Abakaliki, both public and private schools, delivering health talks and demonstrations on topical issues such as hand washing to prevent diseases (accompanied with donation of customised tap buckets) oral hygiene to prevent dental caries (with distribution of toothbrushes and tooth pastes to children) sickle cell anaemia, debilitating but largely preventable disease; malaria and its prevention, to mention but a few". "In the bid to promote a healthy environment, the association planted over fifty ornamental trees at Nkaliki Nnuhu Primary School, Abakaliki to beautify the school compound. We wanted to do much more in the school but met some community

From Ogochukwu Anioke, Abakaliki

challenges". "This led to our further search for a school where we could showcase our idea of a health promoting school". "Search criteria included a public school, located in a rural or suburban area without water and toilet facilities, and with a significant population of children (of the poor)". "Our unbiased search led to Ndiebo Ishieke Community Primary School and here we are today. We came and saw that this school has no source of water, no toilet facility and the central classroom was extremely dilapidated with holes in the weak walls, and torn roof". "The school environment looked bare and harsh, not child-friendly. I must really recognise the effort of the government through SUBEB, in fencing the school compound, which was of immeasurable importance, and putting up a classroom block". Dr Ezeonu said when MWAN came to Ndiebo Ishieke Community Primary School, "we saw and conquered. Today, this school has a newly built functional standard water borehole, a six-room toilet facility, a renovated classroom block, a podium for morning assemblies, and a compound decorated with ornamental and fruit trees."

All these have been put up by the Medical Women's Association of Nigeria, Ebonyi State chapter, by the help and grace of God, and with the help of our supporters and advisers". She said part of the challenges faced by the association was when it was duped by fraudsters. She said: "we give God all the glory because it was no easy task. I must make it known to all that in the course of the project we got into the hands of fraudsters, by the name Water and Horticulture Development said to be managed by Community Borehole Development assistance Program and Nigerian Houses and Environment Sanitisation and Protection programme led by one Dominic Essien". "They flounted fake papers and dossiers, and claimed to be affiliated to the ministry of works. They took our money and abandoned the project. However, we are more than conquerors, through christ. We picked up broken bones and set to work again and we were able to put in place what you see today, within our limited resources". Commissioning the project, National President of the Association, Dr Mrs Akwa Owoh commended MWAN for embarking on the project. She said MWAN Ebonyi state chapter is one of the most vibrant chapters of the association.

•The team testing the water project

•The renovated classroom block

Principal of the school, Mrs Gladys Akaeme appreciation of the students and PTA for the projects. "What you have done will not only promotee a favourable teaching and learning environment but will go a long way to prevent the spread of communicable diseases on my teachers and pupils as result of poor management and disposal of human waste and will also save

the lives of our pupils who cross the dangerous road near the school compound in search of clean water to drink". The elated pupils of the schools danced and. sang the praises of the association. The Parents Teachers Association (PTA) also presented gifts to the association in appreciation for the gesture.

•Participants at the event

HE Executive Director of Network of Non-governmental organization of Nigeria, (NNNGO), Mr. Oluseyi Oyebisi has called for a national plan of action to achieve the new global goals for sustainable development in Nigeria. Oyebisi made this known at an event organised by Save the Children, ONE Campaign, The Nigeria Network of NGOs, CSDEVNET and The Future Project held Uni-

Experts seek action on UN global goals By Adeola Ogunlade

versity of Lagos. The Sustainable Developments Goals are a new global targets recently ratified by over 150 heads of state and governments across the world at the United Nations General Assembly in New York. Oyebisi said, “Nigeria can only

implement the new sustainable development goals if there is a national plan of action on the sustainable development goals by the federal government which will set the pace for private sectors and other stakeholders’ involvement and participation in its implementation. He said that the federal government’s stance and posture

toward the full adaptation and implementation of the new sustainable goals is imperative for the goals to be achieved. These goals, he said, should be adopted and consultation should be done in all the ministries, agencies and departments of government on how it relate to them and fashion out ways government and other

stakeholders can key into the goals. He said, “Tackling poverty, promoting inclusive education for all, promoting healthy environment and affordable and efficient energy for all are among the new SDGs which must be pursued vigorously by everyone”. He opined that monitoring and evaluation of the new goals should be put in place to ascertain the ef•Continued on page 34

Newspaper of the Year

AN EIGHT-PAGE PULLOUT ON THE SOUTHSOUTH STATES

FRIDAY, OCTOBER 2, 2015

PAGE 25

Port Harcourt on the edge •Residents condemn insecurity, slow business •Oil companies issue alert to workers •Wike is fighting insecurity, says aide •Police: some people giving wrong impression Odimodi groans PAGE 26

Delta community where robbers reign PAGES 28 •Lale •Kogbara

T NGO lifts Bayelsa taxpayers

PAGES 29

Rivers pharmacists donate to orphanage

PAGE 28

HREE days ago, Sergeant William Relomer woke up upbeat. Nothing forewarned him that he would not return home to his family. The riot policeman, who was on escort duty, an official of Oyigbo Local Government Council of Rivers State; and a driver were killed that day by armed robbers in Port Harcourt. The bandits escaped with a huge sum of money belonging to Oyigbo local council, which was withdrawn from a new generation bank on the busy Olu-Obasanjo Road. The policeman’s rifle has also become part of their war chest. The robbery took place around noon. In the last four months, Port Harcourt has been under siege of armed robbers, kidnappers, cultists, sea pirates and pipeline vandals Traders are groaning. Residents are scared. Nightlife has taken a holiday. And oil firms are alerting their members of staff to the danger of moving about the oil city without caution. Before the last general elections, Rivers State was on edge. The state capital, Port Harcourt, bore a chunk of the brunt. After the polls, many traders and business men and women expected a conducive business clime to return but their expectations are far from the reality.

From Precious Dikewoha, Port Harcourt

Now, there is so much grumble over lack of cash flow. Robbery, kidnapping and cult-related activities have worsened the situation. Night club owners and other night businesses operating in the state are closing their shops for lack of patronage. Some of the business men, who spoke to the Niger Delta Report, said apart from low business patronage, the government at the state and federal governments should also kick the ball rolling to encourage vibrant economy. A rice seller at Mile 3 market in Port Harcourt, Mr. Godwin Arume, said he borrowed money from the bank after the elections to import bags of rice using his Toyota Sports Utility Vehicle (SUV) as collateral, with the hope that he would return the money as agreed. Arume said: “As I am talking to you now, what I used as collateral to collect money from the bank has been taken away from me because of bad business. After I imported the rice with the money, some rice dealers who I also supplied rice came with different stories that I should supply them to pay later. Till today, they have not paid. This

is the worse period of doing business in Port Harcourt.” A major distributor of Southern Paint Nigeria Limited, Mr. Emmanuel James, said the poor business patronage is because the government in the state and at federal levels have not settled down. He noted that there is lack of cash flow in the country, which is affecting business in the state and other states of the federation. He said: “My brother, you can’t expect business in Rivers State to start booming like the way it was before the general elections in the state. When a government comes into power and they are stable without electoral litigation, the cabinet will be immediately appointed. And every aspect of the government will be functional, money will be budgeted for the ministry, contracts will be awarded and money will flow. ” On insecurity, Mr. Chigozi OrluOrlu, a lawyer and member of Lawyers Network for Change, said killings and kidnapping have continued. He alleged further that since the courts in the state were reopened insecurity in the state has increased to a level that people now hide for safety. He said many politicians now live in Abuja, especially the sup-

porters of All Progressive Congress (APC) and those tagged as enemies of government. “How many politicians are living in Rivers State, even those of the ruling party are hiding their identities. How many of them that can invite journalists or visitors to their home? That’s because there is insecurity in the state. After the release of Vanguard columnist and the son of the Vice Chancellor of the University of Port Harcourt, two clergy men, Venerable J.B Lawson and Venerable Isobo Dokubo of the African Church, were kidnapped. We are not talking about the incessant robbery and increased activities of cultism in the state immediately Chief Wike took over as the governor of Rivers State. Before now he told us that there was so much insecurity in the state because former Governor Rotimi Amaechi closed down the courts. Now that the courts have reopened, what is happening? To be candid with you, we are living in fear in this state.” Chairman, Ikwerre Youth Movement (IYM), Emohua Local Government Area, Hon. Lucky Worluh, said he blamed the security agents for the security situation in Port Harcourt. •Continued on page 28-29

• YOU HAVE STORIES FOR US? PLEASE CONTACT US ON 07066954441 OR 08123521990

THE NATION FRIDAY, OCTOBER 2, 2015

NIGER DELTA REPORT FEATURE

Ogbe-Ijoh kingship tussle: Go to court, Odimodi: Groaning under the weight of local oppression Deputy Governor advises aggrieved party

OT long ago, Odimodi played host to men of the Joint Task Force (JTF), Operation Pulo Shield. They laid siege on the militant camp. By the time the sounds of fire exchange were dying out, four bodies of suspected militants were discovered. At the end, the story out there in the public domain depicted the community as harbouring the unscrupulous and probably aiding and abetting their unlawful life pattern. However, it was an incomplete story; the story of a people, told by an outsider. Explaining the genesis of the crisis to reporters over the last weekend in Odimodi, the Amadiwei of Odimodi, Chief Yangaboy Angalabiri, explained how the sponsors and operators of the criminal hideout had terrorised the community, electing and deposing community leadership at will, driving fear and panic into all residents and indigenes. The crisis in the community was further compounded by the involvement of security agents, who reportedly took sides with the parallel authority in Odimodi to terrorise the town. “Anybody who speaks out against the oppression and illegality being perpetuated by the criminals are hounded and antagonised by security operatives on the payroll of these unscrupulous elements. If you remember, Chief Futek Zikoregha has been in detention since April 1 for a crime he did not commit. The police were used to frame him up as an illegal bunkerer, when he was the one who has been fighting the menace in over 10 years. He has been to Warri police cell, Asaba, Abuja and he is now back in Asaba, where the police are detaining him for no just cause,” one of the community leaders told our reporter. It was gathered that Zikoregha got into trouble after he raised alarm over the usurpation of traditional authority in the clan by his traducers. The activist also petitioned security agencies, raising alarm on the import of allowing the illegality in the oil-rich community to fester. Apart from the police, the Nigerian Navy and other security agencies have been fingered for looking the other way while Odimodi raged. For instance, Chief Sunny Gbegha, a leader in the community, whose house was among those razed during the August 31 mayhem, said SOS sent to the Nigerian Navy was rebuffed. At a the press briefing, the aged traditional ruler, who had personally been a victim of the fangs of the marauding gang, which besides using its Beniboye camp as base for its operations (attacking fish trawl-

ers, crude oil loading vessels, pirate activities on sea goers and attacks on offshore bases of oil companies), reeled out names of those the community had accused of making life and living in the supposed little paradise a hell. In a nine-page statement, supported with a bulky collection of documents, the Amadiwei identified 29 persons who belong in the category that had oppressed the community and its people, determining how they must live their lives, as a people, against their will. The same name on the lips of everybody in the community; Presley Iyalagha. He, according to the paramount ruler, had imposed community council executives for years. Iyalagha’s influence had been so pervasive that the traditional council had been rendered almost nonexistent. According to the traditional ruler, “Presley is rich and influential; he has used his power to oppress the entire community”. This way of life lasted until recently when the community resisted his oppressive rule and removed his lackeys, whom he had foisted as community executives. Narrating the development that eventually brought Odimodi long desired freedom, the caretaker chairman of the community executive council, Chief Pukon Simon Elex, said “this militant camp, headed by Ayaigbo Abdulraman Ingo, sponsored by Presley Iyalagha and his cohorts, was established sometime in 2013 and the community went against it. When I say community I mean Odimodi, which is mother community to other settler communities. The chiefs, elders and youths protested then that we didn’t want a militant camp in our domain, especially now that militants have all embraced amnesty. “He did not stop there, he imposed community executive, led by one Benjamin Gbesine on Odimodi community on the 1st of July, 2014 and sometime in June this year, he and his cohorts sacked Benjamin Gbesine, imposed his own elder brother, one Peter Perekuro Iyalagha, on the community. From that 1st of July, 2014 to the 25th of July 2015 there have been many quarrels, petitions and court cases. We’ve been to the D.I.G’s office at the Force C.I.D in Abuja on many occasions. “From the look of things, Presley has been benefitting from this camp from the proceeds they make from attacking fishing trawlers, small crude oil loading vessels; they remit the returns to him. With that he has been buying arms and ammunition for them, with the aid of his mopol (mobile police) guards. On the 26th of July, this year, the

MIDST the controversy generated by the crowning of Chief Couple Oromoni as the new Pere of Ogbe-Ijoh, Warri Kingdom, the Deputy Governor of Delta State, Kingsley Otuaro, has charged aggrieved persons to seek legal redress. Although it was gathered the process leading to the crowning of the new Pere of Ogbe-Ijoh Warri Kingdom, Pere Amakosu Mobene III, was concluding before the new administration, Otuaro is accused of influencing the process. The apparently unimpressed deputy governor, in a statement by his Senior Special Assistant on Communication and Press, Mr Bulou Kosin, cautioned against unfounded allegations, mudslinging and other acts capable of creating bad sentiments. The deputy governor denied the allegation and frowned at the antics of his accuser, which a section of the parties believed is aimed at arm-twisting him. He said: “The Deputy Governor of Delta State, Barr. Kingsley Otuaro wishes to state that he is in no way party to the alleged selection/ appointment of Chief Couple Oromoni, or anybody for that mat- •Pere Amakosu Mobene III ter, as Pere (King) of From Shola O’Neil, Warri Ogbe-Ijoh-Warri

Odimodi community, by all standards, should be a little paradise and a tourism investment destination, considering its natural endowments, but the unusual circumstances that have faced it in recent times and the struggles it has had to go through to fight a special war for freedom have so far robbed it of its dues. BOLAJI OGUNDELE writes about the recent military versus militant showdown in the community. •A house affected by the crisis

•A property in ruins

•A sitting set ablaze

Kingdom, against a subsisting court order as claimed in recent media reports. “As leaders believed to be respectable, Chief Alfred Yola and Sele Banni and their sponsors, ought to have

done the responsible thing by initiating contempt proceedings in court against whoever may have defied such court order, instead of resorting to hurling unsubstantiated allegations, sentiments and blackmail at the Deputy Governor.” The leaders of Perebiri Quarters in Ogbe-Ijoh said the Deputy Governor “sent over 200 of his (Otuaro’s) policemen and aides to Ogbe-Ijoh Warri Kingdom...against the court directive”. But the deputy governor said: “One wonders where the leaders of Perebiri quarters in Ogbe-Ijoh got their ridiculously staggering number of over 200 security details and aides to the Deputy Governor which he allegedly sent to the said Ogbe-Ijoh event. “To begin with, the Deputy Governor does not have such weird number of security details and aides and the entire story is indeed the figment of imagination of mischief makers bent on tarnishing the good reputation of the Deputy Governor. Informed leaders everywhere know that people who have one occasion or the other to celebrate do not need a Deputy Governor before seeking and getting police protection. “Despite insults hurled at him, the Deputy Governor, Barr. Kingsley Otuaro, wishes to appeal to the generally good people of Ogbe-Ijoh-Warri Kingdom to embrace peace necessary for the enjoyment of democratic dividends under Governor Ifeanyi Okowa’s SMART agenda of prosperity for all Deltans.”

Ex-militant ‘exposes’ plot to restart arms struggle

P •Chief Yangaboy Angalabiri

entire community became tired because like I said earlier, he also incited communal crisis, on the 20th of July, 2015, I led a 12-man committee from Odimodi to Ogulagha to pacify them that Odimodi had no intention of going into crisis with them. He has also been using this camp to threaten Shell, which is our tenant. “So the community got tired and decided to sack the Presley-imposed community executives and set up a three-man caretaker executive committee, which I am the chairman. It was the sacking of that executive that led to the destruction of our houses. They came into the community on the 31st of August, burnt houses down, shot sporadically, making all the inhabitants; men, women, young and old were sent into the bushes. It was the soldiers who came in about 12 hours after the attack started (that) looked for the paramount ruler and rescued him” Chief Pukon narrated.

•Gone with the fire

Several attempts to get the reaction of Iyalagha to the weighty allegations against him by the community’s leaders were abortive. Calls put across to him went unanswered, just as the myriad of telephone text messages, which we confirmed delivered, to his mobile phone got no response. It should be noted that Mr Iyalagha had some point indicated interest in giving his side of the story when he said he would only give his response through a type-written statement and requested for an email address, which was provided to him. He, however, refused to give any response as at the time of filing this report, close to a week since he had been reached for his response. At 9:05am and 8:54pm on Tuesday, September 22, our reporter sent him SMS enquiry. At 9:19pm same day, he offered to respond by email, saying, “Please kindly forward your email, I will send my response via email.”

Our reporter’s email address was sent to him at 9:24pm, five minutes after his request. The next morning, our reporter sent him a reminder. Further notices were sent to him on the 24th (6:50am) and 27th (1:56pm). They all failed to elicit any response until press time. However, it was gathered that Chief Pukon barley managed to escape with his life when the oppressors came to town the 31st of August because those assigned to get rid of him made sure that only the land on which he built his house was left of all he used to call ‘property’. They came with a rage and they had more than a field day while in rage. Although the worst seems to be out of sight in the interim, and many of the people who fled from the community as a result of the invasion have returned, there is still fear in the air as news still filters in that those vanquished by the army have started regrouping in nearby communities.

• Pukon

LOTS by some former militant leaders to return to the creeks and begin arms struggle against Nigeria have been uncovered. A statement in Warri during the week by the leader of the Niger Delta Amnesty Leaders Progressive Change for Buhari, Commander Bibi Oduku, said some exmilitant leaders had concluded plans to commence activities aimed at attacking oil and gas facilities in the region, especially sabotaging oil pipelines as well as make the riverine communities uncomfortable for companies and humans. He, however, added that those ex-militants going back to the creeks would not be doing so in the interest of the oil-rich region, but to satisfy their personal and criminal targets. He added further that his group, working with leaders of the region, including kings and chiefs, had put defense plan together to secure lives and oil facilities in the region, adding that proper intelligence programme was also in state to thwart the criminal plots. “I hereby assure all Nigerians and Mr. President that the basic security map plan of the Niger Delta riverine areas has been well drawn and it is assisted by some kings and

From Bolaji Ogundele, Warri

high chiefs from different kingdoms. “In this accord, I hereby inform the general public that any militant leader going back to the creeks are for personal, criminal selfish interests. And we will not allow any threat or criminal activities to take place in our areas nor support any criminal activity. “We the peace loving citizens have made sure that even with the treat of some militants, we have drawn and complete a proper security system for pipelines, lives and properties in the water ways of Nigerians. “These characters feel they are working against the growth of the economy of the country and the peace of the people, but I am assuring the government that all security intelligence has been put in order, that will not support any character of such in our areas anymore. “I am using this medium to advise all ex-militants, freedom fighters and good citizens of young men in the name of freedom fighting, while the benefits are eaten up by some self-centered leaders. Join these leaders no more, support President Muhammadu Buhari, support Boro, support Bibi for a new Nigeria, for peace and harmony,”

the statement said. Meanwhile, the Flag Officer Commanding (FOC) the Central Naval Command (CNC), Rear Admiral Apochi Suleiman, during an inspection tour of facilities and platforms under the Nigerian Navy Ship (NNS) Delta, in Warri, had warned that the navy would be stern with criminal activities in the waterways, henceforth. While responding to questions from journalists during the inspection of facilities, Suleiman admonished those who might be nursing thoughts of taking arms up again in the region against the state, saying such people would be treated as mere criminals. “It will be very unfortunate if the ex-militants are regrouping. They had a channel through which the amnesty was granted, which is expected to terminate by September and there is a Special Adviser on Amnesty, I expect that they should go through that process to air anything that is bothering them. “For us, we are not scared of their re-grouping, we are prepared in all respects to counter any eventuality. Militancy is criminal and it will not be in our place to parley any militant, if they have a grievance they should go through procedure, we are all Nigerians,” he said.

THE NATION FRIDAY, OCTOBER 2, 2015

NIGER DELTA REPORT FEATURE

A birthday celebration with a difference

•Mrs. Lulu-Briggs and beneficiries of her largese

• Lulu-Briggs’ wife fetes elderly at 57

VERY September 21, family members, friends and associates join Dr. Seinye O. B. LuluBriggs to thank God for keeping her life for another year. While they celebrate, dance, praise and worship God together for her, she is busy celebrating the old people who she and her husband, High Chief O.B.LuluBriggs, carter for, under their “Care For Life” programme, of the O.B. Lulu-Briggs Foundation. Mrs. Lulu-Briggs, a pastor, while speaking on her 57th birthday celebration and 14th year anniversary of the foundation held in Port Harcourt, the Rivers State capital , said: “I normally do not celebrate my birthday, I started celebrating my birthday when I had these wonderful senior citizens, who became so attached to me and it is like a new life is giving to them when we signed them on. “Every year on my birthday, I will say I celebrate them; so I look forward to my birthday every year when I will gather old people, those from 70 and above, bring them, see them dressed very cleanly, we praise, worship God and danced together and I see joy in their faces, by this they know that truly there is God in heaven that cares for the affairs of His people down here on earth.” O.B.Lulu-Briggs Foundation, a Non-Governmental Organisation (NGO), was inaugurated on September 21, 2001, her 43rd birthday. The vision has since then been active and making impacts across states and in communities. Mrs Lulu-Briggs said the Foundation started very small in their living room with just one programme, “Care for Life” and 10 old people (beneficiaries) to cater for. Fourteen years after, the Foundation has expanded to five programmes comprising Care for Life, in which over 200 indigent elderly people are registered and are being taking care of by the foundation. The quarterly five-day rural free medical care mission of the foundation has become a house hold name across states and communities of the Niger Delta, especially Rivers State where almost all the 23 local government areas, have been visited. Several community dwellers have benefitted from this gesture that cannot be re-

paid by human. The Foundation also runs a scholarship scheme through which it offers opportunities for both local and overseas studies. It also carries out water purification and access to good water programme, as well as skill acquisition/ empowerment programme, all for the indigent members of rural communities. The celebrant, who desires to love more, care more and give more to the old people and humanity at large, said her joy is always complete each time they are around her in any occasion. This claim clearly played out at the event on Monday, when she directed that the birthday/vision day celebration service be delayed for a while to allow the beneficiaries arrive from their various communities. She had earlier sent vehicles to convey them to the new building of Chapel of God International Worship Centre in Port Harcourt, venue of the event. Speaking on her 14 years of service to humanity, the celebrant was not fully satisfied with the time she has so far spent on serving humanity when compared with the number of years she has spent on earth. She wished the foundation had started earlier and more grounds already covered. “Today I am very happy, but the way I feel now, if I have to think of using 14 years out of 57 years to start a foundation and keep it running till today, serving humanity, I will say one could have done more because 14/57, I don’t think that is a pass mark; in all however, I give God the glory.” She called for people to partner with the foundation to provid more care, hope and health to more persons. At the thanksgiving service, the guest minister, Apostle Zilly Aggrey, speaking on the topic entitled, “Grace for purpose”, said obedience of the celebrant to the call of God on her life attracted the grace of God upon her for that purpose. Apostle Aggrey noted that without the incredible grace of God it is impossible for anyone to do good. According to him, God created everybody with purpose and the earlier

•Apostle Aggrey and others praying for the celebrant

•High Chief and Mrs. Lulu-Briggs

each person discovered and runs with his/ her purpose in life while there is yet time, the better for him and humanity. Speaking about the celebrant, the preacher, described her as a gift from God, a woman of great passion in good doing. “Pastor Mrs. Seinye O.B. LuluBriggs is a gift from God, to her hus-

band, children and humanity. From the little I know about her is that she lives her life, working and praying every day to figure out what she can do to make someone happy. Also speaking on how the giving lifestyle of his boss, Mrs. O.B.LuluBriggs and her husband has impacted his life and that of his other colleagues in the last 14 years, the programme

Director of the Foundation, Miebaka Nabiebu, a lawyer, said: “I have learnt life transforming lessons over this years, one of the very crucial one being the ability and willingness to give. I have learnt through my mentor in the school of giving and boss in service, the Executive Director of the Foundation whom we are celebrating today, to give, give and always give, without any afterthought.

THE NATION FRIDAY, OCTOBER 2, 2015

NIGER DELTA REPORT FEATURE

Udu… Where residents are at the mercy of rapists, robbers

Pharmacists donate to orphanage, elderly people homes

N Thursday, September 10, Mrs Omamurhomum Ukana was returning from service at the St Paul Anglican Church, Ekete in Udu Local Government Area of Delta State. She was not carrying cash; the dutiful wife had a tin of palm oil, tangerine and items with which she planned to make supper for her beloved husband of 15 years and their two children. She never did. Barely 100 meters to her home, the 43-year-old nurse was attacked by machete-wielding hoodlums and butchered to a painful death. Three days later when our reporter visited the murder scene, the bestial tale of her killing was aptly told by a congealed mass of her spilled blood. “She was stabbed in the back, head and in her neck,” her husband, Stephen Ukana, told our reporter. Mrs Ukana, popularly called Omas by friends, was not the first or 100th victim of a rampaging hoodlums, cultist and other criminals who have taken over Usiefrun, Orhumworun, Ovwian and other parts of the local government council in recent times, but her death was the most gripping for the people of the horror-struck community and Christian community in the area. Those who knew her (and they are many) described her as a soft, gentle woman who couldn’t hurt a fly. She was a matron in health service of Warri South West LGA, where she was also the Focal Person in charge of nutritional heath. A leader of the Anglican Church in the area told our reporter that she said the opening prayer for the evening church service on the day she was murdered. So, why was she handed such a heartbreaking end? Trend of similar crimes in the area indicated that it is the modus operandi of hoodlums who have seized the area by the jugular. Mr Ogheneruona Oyibo, a reporter with the Delta State Broadcasting Service, one victim who lived to tell the tale of his encounter, said the criminals are usually young boys, some as young as 17 years or less and have no regard for the sanctity of life or human dignity. “In my case, they broke a CocaCola bottle in my presence after tak-

From Shola O’Neil, Warri

ing my GSM phones, cash and other valuables. They used the bottle to stab me severally; on the head, back and arm before leaving me in the pool of my blood,” Mr Oyibo, told our reporter at the funeral of Mrs Ukana, on September 17. But for quick intervention of good neighbours who rushed him to the hospital, Oyibo said he would he bled to death. Our reporters visit to the area showed that the entire Usiefrun and other parts of that axis of the state are battling development challenges ranging from lack of motorable roads, power to all basic amenities. Apart from political appointees and few others, the people are mostly poor and without hope. Investigation by our reporter revealed that the area has become a hotbed of violence and cult activities with school children, some as young as 12 years, deeply entrenched in cult activities. The area, with a population of over 100,000, lacks government presence and basic amenities. The Delta Steel Town, the residential quarters of the Delta Steel Complex has deteriorated in the past decade, leading to the dearth of services that were provided by the company to its host. “You can see the major roads into Orhumworun, Ekete, Aladja and other parts are deplorable. We do not have light or pipe-borne water supply. Parents are losing control over their children. The highest aspiration of some of the youths is to become thugs to politicians and go into politics,” a resident, who asked not to be named for obvious reason, told our reporter. “Almost every child you find around here now belongs to one cult group or the other. They use their membership of the various cult groups to terrorise even members of their families and neighbours. Those who want to get protection join cults,” a civil servant in the area told our reporter on condition of anonymity. It was gathered that the security situation in the area worsened further after the head of the Udu Central Vigilante Group, Honorable Prosper Erhinyojare, was gruesomely mur-

•The late Mrs Ukana with her family shortly before her death

dered. The local security chief was shot dead along with an associated at a beer parlour along the Udu Expressway about the 17th day of April, 2014. It was gathered that the former Councilor’s murder sparked off unrestrained killings, maiming, robbery rape and other crimes in the area. The alleged arrest of his killers by the police has not halted the drift to anarchy.

“Since his death, cultism and criminal activities are on the increase as people are daily attacked. In the early hours of Monday, the corpse of a young m an suspected to be killed by cultists was on Sunday found at Ekete junction. The victim was simply identified as Junior. Also, at Owhase, a woman was killed after she had been robbed.” Another source said, “Although the said Prosper was not himself free of

•Mr Ogheneruona Oyibo after his bloody encounter with the hoodlums

terror, his presence, in the absence of government, brought law and order to some degree even though there were others under him who used his influence to victimize and carry out nefarious activities.” It was gathered that members of the local vigilante group guarding the Usiefrun area have emerged as key suspects in the killing of Mrs Ukana. The vigilante gang, it was al-

leged, had earlier on the morning of September 10, warned of mayhem over the delay in the payment of their salaries. “One of them particularly warned that when ‘bad things happen’ the people would know their importance and would be forced to pay up. It is instructive that on that same day they did not resume work as usual and the woman, who is the treasurer of the

Port Harcourt on the edge •Continued from page 29 Worluh said: “I want Rivers people to help me and find out if the Inspector General of Police, the Director of State Security Service (SSS) and other security agencies in this country do not know what is happening in Rivers State. What is happening in Rivers State is terrible; nobody will tell me that he does not know what is happening. Cult groups have taken over some communities. As I am talking to you now, some communities in Ikwerre and Emohua local government areas have been taken over by cult groups. Before the expiration of Amaechi’s tenure he set up commission of inquiry because of the killing that took place in Omuku, Ogba/Egbema/Ndoni Local government Area of Rivers State and other killing that took place in other local government areas. Some people went to court to stop that inquiry. “Because they want us to continue living in the past, which is bad, the police are part of the atrocities happening in Rivers State. The same people that killed these victims are today having more than twenty escorts following them. You can imagine that the so-called caretaker chairmen are going around paying courtesy visit to some certain elements. You can imagine that the government of the state is not thinking on how to end insecurity in the state; instead they are busy respecting ex-militants and leaders of cult groups in the state. And the membership of cult groups is increasing daily. Of course, those who aided cult groups in the state are now members of the State House of Assembly, Caretaker committee chairmen. The people are shouting, the residents have resulted into self-help. Something must have to be done fast.” The chairman of Ogba/ Egbema/Ndoni Local Government Area, Mr. Austin Ahiamadu, said insecurity in the state,

•Mile 1 market: business is bad here

especially that of his local government was because security agencies in the state refused to live up to their responsibility. He said the people are not happy over the insecurity in Rivers State, particularly that of Ogba/Egbema/Ndoni Local government area. “We are unhappy over the insecurity situation in this area. I blame the Police for the continuous killing and shooting by unknown gunmen in Ogba Egbema-Ndoni Local Government

•Orlu

Area of Rivers State. The most recent is the killing by unknown gunmen who invaded three communities and killed over 13 persons in three communities, Omoku town, Obirikom and Ogbogu . “Naturally as a Council Chairman, I am the Chief Security officer, but I can’t go to war, mine is to give order. As the Council chairman I have good relationship with the security agency but I can’t do their own job. And if their job is not

•Worluh

•Blood-soaked Oyibo after his bloody encounter with the hoodlums

landlords’ union, was killed. So, it is a case of the witch flew over at night and the child died in the morning,” a source in the neighbourhood said. Police Public Relations Officer, Delta Command, DSP Celestina Kalu, could not be reached for comment at the time of this report on Monday morning. But a source at the Owvian Police Station, who asked not to be named, said, “We are doing our best;

done properly, you don’t come back to blame the council chairman. “ The Special Adviser to Governor Nyesom Wike on Media and Publicity, Sir Opunabo Inko-Tariah , said the governor had done a lot to improve the security in the state. He blamed Amaechi for the insecurity in the state, adding that: “Governor Wike in addition to other covert measures which cannot be disclosed for security reason because such disclosures will negate the very essence, he donated 64 vehicles with modern security gadgets to the security agencies in Rivers State.” But for Nathaniel Mark, a Port Harcourtbased public commentator, said: “Under Wike, homes are not safe much

as the roads and street corners have turned black spots. For travellers on the Emohua-Buguma-Degema road, death and abduction are daily realities. Several travellers on that route have either been kidnapped or killed. Armed security personnel are killed on that road much as ‘bloody’ civilians. Occurrences are daily as state Chief Executive and Chief Security Officer has done nothing to confront this monster.

it is a very difficult situation.” The source, who revealed that some suspects had been arrested in connection with the killings, accused some prominent persons in the area of shielding culprits, adding, “When we called one of the suspects he boldly told us that he was at the home of a traditional leader. He said the traditional leader wanted to see us. Of course, we cannot tolerate that.”

“With spiralling spate of kidnapping across Rivers state, most oil companies have chosen to quarantine their workforce. Recently, such oil companies issued travel advisory to their workers. The theme was short and simple – ‘Beware of Rivers State. As much as possible stay away or keep low profile’. Daily, people are kidnapped and that happens in broad day light. Recently popular essayist and newspaper columnist, Dornu Kogbara, was kidnapped right in her Port Harcourt home. Two days later, the son of the Vice Chancellor, University of Port Harcourt, Prof. Ndowa Sunday Lale, was kidnapped right in their Ebubu-Eleme country home.” The Rivers State Police Public Relations Officer (PPRO), Muhammad Kidaya Ahmad, a Deputy Superintendent of Police (DSP), said the police have done more than enough to protect lives and properties in the state. He said: “As far as Rivers Police command is concerned, we are on top of the situation. I believe that if you sample the opinions of ordinary Rivers man and woman, he or she will attest that we are trying our best. One thing I observed is that some people are giving wrong assertion to the public about security situation in Rivers State. But I am assuring the public that we would not be deterred by the act of wrong perception, the command will do what they are supposed to do as to protect lives and properties in the state.” A former officer of the Department of State Security (DSS), Chief Anabs Sara-Igbe, believes the poor security situation in the state is as a result massive arms that were shipped into the state before the elections to arm the criminally-minded youths to do the bidding of politicians. He said as long as the guns were not retrieved from the youths they would use them to perpetrate crimes against defenceless persons in the state. For now, Port Harcourt especially remains on the edge. Nightlife has taken a break; oil companies’ workers are extra careful; and life cannot be said to be good for the ordinary people. And the rich also cry.

HE Rivers State branch of the Pharmaceutical Society of Nigeria (PSN) has donated drugs and food items to the home for elderly and motherless babies home. The visit, which started with sensitisation awareness on fake drugs and the operation of quack in the profession, gave pharmacists operating in the state the opportunity to suggest the way forward for a healthy society. Speaking after the donation at the orphanage home, the Chairman PSN Rivers State chapter, Godson Chukunda, said his group had identified quack in the profession as one of the major challenges facing the organisation. He said they need security officers to arrest the imposters who he alleged have sent many people to early grave by their fake practices. Chukunda said in spite of their effort to ensure access to medicines and good pharmacy practice in the state many criminals are still fighting hard to defile all laws and make mockery of the practice. "The bitter truth is that in Rivers State we are working round the clock to make sure that we sanitize the system. We need security officers to arrest the imposters; of course security is not free again in Nigeria. We have always warned the public that the Neon sign is a symbol of professional pharmacist. Drug is an ingredient and if you don't store it well you will be taking poison, I want to use this medium to inform Nigerians that taking drugs deserve information and whenever you take drugs without information it's as good as jeopardising your health." In the same vein, Donatus Ijezie, the Vice President Association of Community Pharmacists of Nigeria (ACPN), said they are at the motherless home and the home for the elderly as part of the sensitisation awareness on accessibility of drug to the

•Chukunda From Precious Dikewoha, Port Harcourt

public. He noted that the responsible use of medicines depends on the synergy between pharmacists and other members of the health care team. "This partnership must be based on agreed vision, shared goals and commitment, vital skills, rapport and ability to dialogue positively. Health as a fundamental human right is indispensable in achieving other rights especially the right to development and right to living a life of dignity."

NGO lifts Bayelsa taxpayers From Mike Odiegwu, Yenagoa

HE coming on board of the Tax Justice Advocacy and Governance Platform (TJGP) has restored the hope of shop owners and the business community in Bayelsa State. The state has serious tax issues. In fact, the increasing quest to generate revenue internally to augment lean resources from the Federal Government has placed additional burden on the shoulders of taxpayers. Artisans, shop owners and all categories of businesses including drivers of commercial vehicles especially in Yenagoa, the state capital are not free from the wrath of tax collectors. The main problem bugging the tax system is multiple taxation. Different ministries collect the same taxes from people. But the TJGP said it had come to address all the tax injustices in the state. The stae Coordinator, TJGP, Princes Elizabeth Egbe, and the group's Secretary, Mr. Torki Dauseye, held a forum recently in Yenagoa to sensitise the people on their rights. Egbe said the platform was established to increase awareness among citizens on tax justice; promote fair, progressive and transparent tax system and administration in the state through improved stakeholders' advocacy. She explained that the platform would undertake research to determine the tax burden and types of taxes implemented in the state which would facilitate evidence-based campaigns against all forms of harmful tax practices that undermine human rights and government ability to generate maximum tax revenue. While saying that it is a civic responsiblity for every citizen to pay tax, she insisted that it should be done in a way that protects the rights of the people. She said: "The tendency for the government to pursue the raising of revenue as much as possible from taxes in a manner that ignores the rights of citizens is therefore a looming possibility, especially as power has the ability to corrupt if not checked. "When taxation becomes strictly revenue-driven, the tendency for injustice becomes higher. Tax justice proposes that every citizen pay all the taxes they are expected to pay according to their ability to the appropriate authorities and jurisdiction with ease and convenience in a timely manner". She advocated an inclusive tax system in the state to promote small and medium enterprises insisting that the platforn seeks a balance between the obligations and the rights of the state to collect taxes and the duties of citizens to pay taxes. She said a survey by the platform found some injustices in the system. She identified some of them as multiple rates, taxes, levies on lower ladder players especially women; tacit approval of extortion, undocumented collections; corruption and collusion by tax officials and non-remittance of collected taxes to appropriate authorities. In its quest for tax justice, she said the platform visited Ministry of Finance, board of internal revenue, Association of Local Government of Nigeria (ALGON), Nigerian Bar Association (NBA) and the traders and media unions.

THE NATION FRIDAY, OCTOBER 2, 2015

NIGER DELTA REPORT FEATURE

Six communities protest abandoned NDDC road project

IX communities at Iyekogba area of Oredo Local Government Area of Edo State have protested over the abandonment of a road construction contracted awarded by the Niger Delta Development Commission and the continued deplorable condition of roads leading to the communities. Residents and indigenes of the communities, comprising Evbowe, Uholor, Utangban, Efionayi, Evbuodia and Ulemon, took to the streets of their communities to protest the abandoned road project that was supposed to link the communities from Iyekogba near Ogba River to Upper Ekenwan road leading to Gelegele. The project was supposed to provide an alternative route to Gelegele jetty through Airport road but over six years after the contract for the road project was awarded, it is yet to be completed. Driving through the communities is a nightmare for motorists as even the Upper Ekenwan axis has become worsen. They appeared cut off by the bad roads. Besides accessible road, there is no secondary school in the communities and the only two primary schools at Utangban and Evbuodia are far apart and in deplorable conditions. Pupils in the communities usually trek long distance to attend good primary and secondary across the Ogba River. Chairman of Ulemon Community, Julius Iredia, said members of the community have been subjected to hardship due to the abandoned road project. Iredia said the protest was to draw governments’ attention to their plight as the communities have written protest letters to The Presidency, Governor

•A portion of the bad road

•A bad spot From Osagie Otabor, Benin City to no avail.

Adams Oshiomhole, and the State House of Assembly, all

According to him, “The bad condition of the road leading to our communities has

brought hardship to us. We have tried our best to meet with the Niger Delta Development Commission in Benin for

the completion of the road but nothing has happened since.”This abandoned road project has hampered the so-

cial economic activities of the community and we are not going to rest until the government comes to our rescue. We are part and parcel of the country and should begin to reap from the benefits of democracy, which other communities are enjoying to the fullest.”We have been sidelined in the developmental process going on in the country,” he lamented.Investigation by Niger Delta Report at the Upper Ekenwan axis showed that businesses have been paralyzed and social activities are non-existent due to the bad road and lack of electricity for the past five months.When contacted for comments, Edo State Commissioner in the NDDC, Mr. Peter Enogieru, said the road project has been abandoned for over four years because of poor funding.Enogieru said many projects of the NDDC were abandoned not only in Edo State but across the Niger Delta region because of nonpayment of funds to contractors. According to him, “The contractor has not been paid because of lack of fund. The contractor will work and no payment will be made to them. Many of them have taken bank loans. They cannot go back to work.”When funding improves like we are expecting under the new regime, things will improved. It is not an Edo State issue, it is the entire Niger a Delta region that jobs are amandine because of funds.”However, the office of the NDDC in Edo State that was sealed over non-remittance of Pay As You Earn tax amounting to N97m was yet to be opened as at press time.

‘In Bonny, we suffer the resource curse of the Niger Delta’ Mr Simeon Wilcox, a lawyer, is the youth leader of Bonny Kingdom and spokesman of Joint Niger Delta Youth Movement (JNDYM). In this exclusive interview with PRECIOUS DIKEWOHA, he examines the activities of the multinationals in the oil rich Bonny Kingdom and the Niger Delta region and also speaks on the burdens that come with it, the needs to engage the youths and so on.

ILL you say the rich environment is a blessing or curse to the Bonny people? A professor wrote a book and titled it “The Resource Curse”; what he meant is that having everything you need under your table by nature makes you lazy. Having everything you need under your table removes that aspect of life that makes you struggle because by implication it gives you that impression that after all you are the owner so what are you fighting for. I will not deny the fact that the resource curse in the Niger Delta and particularly in Bonny kingdom is the biggest challenge the nature has brought for us. It is a blessing having the resources but what you do with it is what determines if it will be a curse or a blessing. In our own case we have everything we need and everything we pray to have but we don’t have the benefits therein. Our people are still unemployed, largely unskilled. The social cultural activities don’t show the presence of the multinationals that are there. Something has got to be done, which is the right management of the resources that we have. And in terms of developing new frameworks to work with the communities and these multinationals and at the end of the day there has to be a meeting point for the benefit of the region. The multinational companies operating in the region have always complained that our youths are unskilled do you agree to that? Far from that, the Amnesty programme is a programme that started based on the perception that the Niger Delta youths are not skilled. If you think back, you will realize that the youths were trained, they got scholarships but when these scholarships comes up the non-indigenes will be the ones to benefit. Before the Amnesty Programme, vacancies were being announced secretly and before it gets to the knowledge of the host communities they’ve

already brought those that will be employed. So that was how the youths started agitating against such method of neo-colonialism. While these youths were agitating they took them to Abuja for negotiation, Amnesty was given but has it changed anything. The only thing I know is that they know now that we have the capacity to resist them and win the war. But as to the number of persons that have been trained, I will give kudos to former President, Goodluck Jonathan and late President Yar’Adua because the Niger Delta region is not as it uses to be. We have a lot of trained youths, the Amnesty Programme trained quiet a large number of people like pilots, pipe welders, Engineers and so on. Now the level of skill development in the Niger Delta region has increased. •Wilcox The next question is, is it matching the number of jobs being created? The companies operating in the region cannot be giving the same excuses of yesteryears that the people are not qualified. It is not true; we have lots of qualified youths in the region. I know quite a number of people that the Federal government trained that are still looking for jobs. Let me narrow it down to Bonny that has NLNG base, the NLNG trained some persons but they still say the youths are unskilled. We gave them a list of persons to employ but when they got there they deliberately failed them and the next minute they brought in their own people. There has to be a meeting point, the Federal government has to come in. We can’t keep these things the way it has always being, it won’t work that way. With many multinational companies operating in Bonny, one would have expected the area to be will developed

Bonny is the third highest revenue producer in Rivers State, NLNG gives the Federal government N7 billion annually, now they are building more facilities they are going to employ more people. I know the state government is only responsible for income tax; Shell is in charge of 35 percent of Nigeria’s crude oil. In all these Bonny has no roads; it has no Federal government presence. The only Federal government presence is the Federal Polytechnics of Oil and Gas. NNDC approved contract to link Bonny roads together but till today that project has been abandoned, in fact they have squandered the money. We had a press conference and we gave an ultimatum but till today nobody has reacted. Bonny is the only community that produces so much yet has little. If you want to travel to Bonny you need to prepare for one hour rough riding on the sea and get attacked by pirates. If you travel to Bonny and you don’t go with NLNG boat or a private boat mounted with securities then you are not safe how then do you expect us to be happy? NLNG has 1,200 staff only 90 are from Bonny and out of that 90 we have people who are not staffs. Bonny people are getting blind because of the constant gas flaring, our shores are washing off, our youths are unemployed Shell pays N37 million as rent while NLNG pays N140 million to state government. From when oil was discovered in the Niger Delta region till date what different does it make to the people? Without oil Niger Delta region would have been also developed. It might not be as accelerated as oil has made it to be. Places without oil still have some scanty development because nothing remains static in life. But the development in Bonny is not commensurate. If you put it on a scale of 100 it is not up to 10. Before they started NLNG they took my people to Bintu in Mali and showed them how it is properly organized and promised them that Bonny will be like Bintu, a paradise on earth but guess what 20 years after that Bonny is still a shanty town. The light they gave to us is fading away they even want to privatize it. The light you hear about in Bonny is not free, we still pay bills and tariffs it’s just that they subsidized it. The Bonny master plan has failed; it was only last year they tried to revive it through the Amayanabo of Bonny. Although they have contributed to the development of the area but as an oil producing area it is not commensurate, a place where Nigeria has its resources, those that don’t have oil are far more developed than us.

THE NATION FRIDAY, OCTOBER 2, 2015

NIGER DELTA REPORT COMMENT & DEB ATE EBA

HE sallah break is a soothing balm for His Excellency Chief Moseyn Ekiw. The last few weeks have been hot. The vibes from the tribunal hearing the petition filed against his election by Dr. Ukukad Sidepeter have not been encouraging. Things appear to be falling apart. Matters are made worse by the fact that his opponents are winning the media war. He has done everything possible, including abusing and blackmailing media owners; yet their support base has refused to shift. Even his attempts to write his own versions of unfolding events have not helped. Only TIA Television is sympathetic and down in his spirit, he knows only a fraction of the society still takes the station serious when the matter at hand concerns the party governing at the centre. Time is 2.m. Sleep simply refuses to come. As governor of Waters State, his apartment is almost second to none. It is comfort at its best. But when the heart is troubled, comfort cannot manufacture peace of mind. So, he takes solace sitting in his tastefully-furnished bedroom. A bottle of Louis XIII wine, which costs at least £5,000 or some N1,500,000, stands majestically on a side stool. A portion of it is in a golden tumbler in his left hand. He sips from it from time to time and each time he does that, his eyes light up and in times past, he would have silently said to himself: “This is the life!” Of particular concern to him are the testimonies of security agents and key members of staff to the Electoral Commission (EC), which practically revealed his declaration as governor a fraud. Thinking about it now gives him headache. His stomach rumbles and he drops the glass cup in his hand. As he surveys his room, his eyes fall on a pile of newspapers. He stands up and takes a few and returns to his seat. The one on top is The Country, which he likes describing as a rag-sheet despite the fact that year-in, year-out, industry professionals keep declaring it ‘Newspaper of the Year’ and his reporters keep scooping all the important journalism awards in Niagra and on the continent. On the second page is a story on one of those who ran against him in the last election. Its headline reads: “Ekiw‘ll be thrown out soon, says PDS governorship candidate.” He proceeds to read the content: “The governorship candidate of the Party Democratic Social (PDS) for the April 11th governorship election in Waters State, Rev. Harry Ibim, has said Governor Chief Moseyn Ekiw will be thrown out soon. Ibim, who is at the Appeal Court challenging his petition against Ekiw, which was struck out on technical grounds by tribunal sitting in the FCT, described Ekiw as a temporary governor leading an interim government that will end soon. “The PDS governorship candidate spoke yesterday while briefing his supporters in Port Harcourt on the need to get ready on a re-run election in Waters State, adding that he is hopeful that tribunal will nullify the election. “He said Governor Ekiw seized power through violence, rigging and corruption, which he claimed led to the death of innocent citizens in the state who came out to cast their votes.

OLUKOREDE YISHAU

ABOVE WHISPERS

•A weekly intervention on Southsouth people and matters

olukoredeyishau@gmail.com

Before the verdicts (1)

‘

•Scale of justice: In whose favour?

“He noted that he headed to the Appeal Court not because he has a lot of money to waste, but on the principle that violence and corruption should not be the right way to win an election in a civilised society like Waters State. “Ekiw will be thrown out soon; desperate politicians put their personal gain before the interest of the state. Peace will continue to elude the people of the state. We need leaders who will not use our young people as instruments of violence for their selfish gain.” If Ibim were anywhere near, Ekiw will go physical on him. He drops The Country and picks Spectator. His eyes settle on a story obviously marked out for his attention by his media aide with a red ink pen. It is from Sidepeter’s party. The headline reads: “Likely rerun: UPP’s Hutem, Ekiw daydreaming, says Waters CPA.” Before he decides to read further, a text comes on his phone. He grabs it and reads. It is one of those several unsolicited messages from service providers. He hisses. He continues with the story: “The Waters State chapter of the Congress Progressives All (CPA) has described as daydreaming the statement of

We share a common fate. We are both governors and we know more than anybody else that we did not get the status on merit. It was through fraud. The elections that we claimed to have won, as international and local observers have observed, were sham. They were a rape of democracy

‘‘

the National Publicity Secretary of the Umbrella Peoples Party (UPP), Chief Asilo Hutem that Governor Moseyn Ekiw will win a likely rerun governorshp election in the state. “CPA, in a statement, noted that Ekiw was spending his last days in office as governor. Hutem, while reacting to the failure of the counsel and witnesses to the UPP and Electoral Commission (EC) to appear before the governorship election petitions tribunal in Abuja, boasted that in case of rerun poll in the state, Ekiw would still emerge victorious. “‘Even if our lawyers and witnesses did not appear at the tribunal in the remaining days, it does not stop us, from winning at the judgment. But should we fail at judgment, we shall win even above 1.5 million votes in the rerun governorship and other elections.’ “CPA, however, stated that Hutem and his cotravellers in the UPP were free to delude themselves, but stressed that with defeat staring them in the face at the tribunal, the eventual rerun would be won by Dr. Sidepeter. “While we do not wish to comment on the likely outcome of the current sittings of the Governoship Election Petitions Tribunal, since

LAST WORD

the case is subjudice, we find Hutem’s position laughable, because the evidence before the tribunal indicates that Ekiw is spending his final days in office as governor. “Just like the UPP, we, as a political party, are equally eagerly looking forward to a rerun of the governorship election contrary to the empty boast of Hutem that UPP shall win even above 1.5 million votes in the envisaged rerun elections. “We make bold to tell him that the UPP died in Waters State the day our former governor, in November 2013, led all those who mattered in the party to join the CPA and take a front seat in the vanguard for Niagra’s political emancipation. “We are convinced that our candidate shall win the expected rerun governorship poll with a landslide, as he has the full support of the people. “Instead of dreaming of winning the envisaged rerun election, we expect Ekiw to explain to the world how he intends to defend the over 100 people that were murdered to install him as the Caretaker Governor by the greedy Dame and other corrupt EC officials, who cannot defend their immoral and illegal action of declaring 1.5 million acclaimed voters. “To us, the Biblical book of Hosea Chapter 8, Verse 7: ‘For they have sown the wind and shall reap the whirlwind,’ captures the inescapable fate of Ekiw and his collaborators.” He has had enough of these bad news. So, he drops the newspapers and before a thought forms on his mind, his phone rings. “Who is finding it difficult to sleep like me?” He asks before picking up the call. The caller ID reveals that on the other end is Modu Leunamme, the governor of Abasi State. Ekiw picks the call and says: “My brother.” “Good morning, bros,” Leunamme, a former bank top executive drafted into politics by the outgoing governor of Abasi State, replies. “Hope all is well? This one that you are calling me at this time…” “I am calling so that we can discuss how things will be well with the Daniel about to come to judgment in our cases at the tribunals. You know we share a common fate. We are both governors and we know more than anybody else that we did not get the status on merit. It was through fraud. The elections that we claimed to have won, as international and local observers have observed, were sham. They were a rape of democracy. I can admit that before you, but outside I will defend it and hide my shame…” Ekiw cuts in: “I agree with you my brother, but it is not strange in our region. We have always written the results of elections in private homes. VIPs’ guest houses have always served us as collation centres and if we had done anything contrary, these men sweeping everywhere in the country with broom would have taken over our states. Now, it seems the senior advocates have drained us and not much is being achieved…” “Your case seems worse than mine with all those security people and EC officials coming to testify for CPA. They could not get all that in our case. I am only afraid of the forensic that they did, which you were able to prevent…” •To be continued

BY BELLO IMAM, ABUJA

Drama time at Rivers Governorship Elections Petition Tribunal

HE Rivers State Governorship Election Tribunal is on its last stretch. After no less than three months of sitting, it is getting to the stage where witnesses are rounding off their evidence for Governor Nyesom Wike. The All Progressives Congress (APC), its candidate, Dr. Dakuku Peterside, the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) and the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) have already taken their turns to present witnesses before the tribunal. Today will mark the second day that the witnesses of Governor Nyesom Wike will mount the box to give their evidence. As expected, Peterside and APC brought witnesses to show that the election was a sham. PDP, INEC and Wike did the opposite. Wike’s witnesses started giving evidence on Wednesday. He has six days to call witnesses. By the end of today, he would have had two days, which means he still has Saturday, Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday to wrap up with his witnesses— except the tribunal decides otherwise. The first day for the PDP candidate was interesting and full of drama. All the defence witnesses refused to read documents, feigning poor vision. The witnesses, drawn mainly from

Khana, Tai and Andoni local government areas, complained of vision impairment. Not a few see this as deliberate tactic to frustrate Peterside’s petition. The witnesses include Monday Burabari Nkpoba, Elder Gbrone Gibson and Amos Apa, Barisua Peter, Chief Adagbo Samson, Godwin Gbarapi and Agahigiwune Isaiah. Their excuse created free entertainment for those in the court. Apah, a retired civil servant from Tai Local Government Area, said he is 67 years, blaming his age for his inability to read the document. He was shown was shown Exhibit A300/5 which showed that no party agent signed the results. Samson, a civil servant from Khana, said he could not read because he forgot his reading glasses. Under cross-examination, Peter also introduced a drama when he said he actually started voting at 15. Now 31, he said he started voting in 1999. The declaration of the trader, who claimed to have voted at Ward One, Unit One, Bori, Khana Local Government Area of Rivers State, seemingly compounded his efforts to convince the tribunal that election actually took place in Khana on April 11. Peterside’s lawyer Chief Akin Olujimi faulted

the witness’ deposition where he failed to mention the absence of card readers and other electoral materials during the election. Olujimi exposed the contradictions in his written and oral evidence. Peter agreed that card readers were not used for the election, as accreditation was done manually. Like others, he also refused to read from exhibits that showed that neither was there an election nor voters’ register in that unit. Another drama centered on attempt by lawyer to the PDP, Ifedayo Adedipe, to shield one of the witnesses from being confronted with an earlier admitted document made by the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC). The tribunal overruled Adedipe's objection on the ground that it was premature. Justice Ambrosa held that such objection should be reserved till the final address stage. Also, Ambrosa, at a point, cautioned lawyers from the respondents' camp to desist from whispering to witnesses before the tribunal. "We (lawyers in the case) should be careful. We (tribunal members) are not here to destroy anybody. Why carry other people's case on your head? If you are not careful, you will have stroke in few days," Justice Ambrosa said.

Wike and INEC’s main task is to ‘rubbish’ evidence by witnesses for Peterisde, which include soldiers, policemen and even INEC members of staff. One of the witnesses, Mr Tafa Michael, a Superintendent of Police, who was on election duty on April 11 in Tai Local Government Area of Rivers State, told the tribunal that his men caught agents of the PDP thumb-printing in a house opposite their party’s secretariat at Seme in Tai Local Government Area. The police officer told the Justice Suleman Ambrosa-led tribunal that over 70 persons, including PDP agents, INEC members of staff, the commission’s ad hoc staff and other individuals were arrested by his men shortly after noon on election day and were taken to their office. Another witness, an officer of the Department of State Security, Mr. Godwin Mba, revealed that cult groups and thugs spearheaded the violence and carnage that marred the April 11 governorship election in Rivers State. There were many others from the close to 60 witnesses that Peterside called. All damning. These are what Wike is trying to rubbish with the likes of Apah and Samson. And the drama has been interesting. Five more days of drama may lie ahead.

THE NATION FRIDAY, OCTOBER 2, 2015

THE SOUTHEAST REPORT An Appeal Court has sacked the chairman of Njikoka Local Government Area in Anambra State but no one is enforcing the judgment, reports SEUN AKIOYE

‘The Ministry of Justice does not enforce judgments. I am sure the appropriate quarters saddled with the responsibility will tell you why’

Waiting for justice in Anambra H E was a retired Nigeria Army colonel before he became a politician. So when he decided to serve the people of his constituency of Njikoka Local Government Area, he chose to contest for the council’s chairmanship. That was in 2013. Since then, Col. Bude Okafor, also known as “Desert Fox” has been fighting a battle to reclaim the mandate he claimed was stolen from him by his party the All Progressive Grand Alliance (APGA) and its collaborators. The story of his battle to reclaim the mandate is one long labyrinth of court injunctions and protracted legal battle. This later resulted in a judgment by the Court of Appeal in the Enugu Judicial Division which gave an order declaring Okafor as the winner of the chairmanship seat of Njikoka Local Government Area. That was on July 28, 2015. But rather than bring a closure to this long and tiring legal battle, it has opened another floodgate of injunctions. And this was when the troubles of Okafor really began.

An inconclusive election The primary election to select the flag bearer of the APGA for the Njikoka local government chairmanship election was held on August 17, 2013. According to the documents made available to The Nation, five candidates bought forms and submitted at the appropriate date and they include one Mr. Emeka Onuora. According to court documents, it was on the election day that one Mr. Tony Nwazojie, who allegedly did not purchase the forms surfaced and presented himself as a candidate for the primary election. Despite the reported protest of Okafor, Nwazojie participated in the primary and was declared winner with a total of 324 votes and Okafor who came second polled a total of 77 votes. But that was where sanity ended. After the primary, one of the contestants, Onuora, who al-

legedly polled no vote, was declared winner and the flag bearer of the APGA in the local government election. Before the election, Okafor who spoke to The Nation said he instituted a court action against the candidate and the leadership of the party on January 9, 2014 at the State High Court, seeking an order to restrain Onuora from presenting himself as the candidate for the APGA for the Njikoka local government election. But the election held and Onuora was declared winner and subsequently sworn in as the elected chairman of Njikoka local government. The election held on January 11, 2014 and Okafor lost his case. The Hon. Justice H.O Ozor, sitting at the High Court of Anambra State on October 8, 2014 in the Suit N0 A/9/ 2014 ruled that the suit was academic and hypothetical because election had been held and the defendant sworn in. But Okafor would not give up and proceeded to the Appeal Court in case number: CA/E/640/2014 where he asked for a determination “Whether the Hon. Trial court was right in dismissing this pre-election suit which was filed before the election on the ground that it is academic and hypothetical, because the election had been held and the 3rd defendant sworn in after the election.” The Appeal Court saw reason in Okafor’s argument, upheld the appeal and set aside the High Court judgment; the Court also gave a landmark judgment on July 28, 2015, by declaring Okafor winner of the chairmanship seat. The judgment reads: “That the Appellant Col. Bude Nnakee Okafor (RTD) is hereby declared winner of the Chairmanship seat, as candidate under the APGA of the Njikoka Local Government election of 11 th January, 2014, having satisfied the provisions of Section 87 (5) of the Electoral Act 2010 (as amended) and Section 141 of the Electoral Act 2010

•Col. Okafor (Retd)

(as amended) and Article 24 (6) of the APGA constitution.” The Appeal Court also granted the sum of N50, 000 in costs in favour of Okafor.

Passing the buck But the Appeal Court ruling did not give the desired respite to Okafor as he has been battling for the enforcement of the judgment. According to his counsel, Emmanuel Ezeugo, the Attorney General of the state, Anali Chude was duly served with the court order but he did nothing about it. “He was served with the judgment of the Appeal Court and also the order and I requested for arrangement to swear in my client but after all that he kept quiet. He is the legal officer of the state and he is the one that can enforce it,” Ezeugo said. However, when contacted, the Attorney General said the Ministry of Justice does not enforce judgments. “The Ministry of Justice does not enforce judgments. I am sure the appropriate quarters saddled with the responsibility will tell you why,” he said. Also the chairman of the APGA in Anambra State, Chief Norbert Obi told The Nation that the party never received the court orders but declined to say if the party would respect the order if received. “ The party has no such court order per se, we have no information to that effect, we were not served the judgment in our office,” Obi said. Also the National Chairman of

‘The party has no such court order per se, we have no information to that effect, we were not served the judgment in our office’ APGA, Dr. Victor Ike Oye in a message to The Nation could not comment on the matter, saying there is an appeal on the case. With those who could enforce the judgment passing the buck, it left many questions begging for answers. What is the role of the governor,Willie Obiano in the unfolding saga? Is it true that the Attorney General was ordered “from above” not to obey the court injunction? Why is the Party not wading in to resolve the imbroglio? Ezeugo said a contempt motion has been slammed on the state Attorney General. “We filed a motion at the court of appeal for contempt to try the Attorney General, let him show cause why he should not be committed to prison for disobeying the court order. The court removed the chairman of the Local government and declared Col. Okafor as the winner of the election and by that judgment, my client should have been sworn in since July,” he concluded.

Abia vans for security agencies From Sunny Nwankwo, Aba

BIA State Government said it was planning to distribute over 20 patrol vans with well-equipped security and communication gadgets for security agencies in the state. This was disclosed to our correspondent by the Abia State Governor, Dr. Okezie Victor Ikpeazu on Monday. The governor said the distribution of the vehicles was part of his administration’s commitment to tackle insecurity. The governor expressed hope that the vehicles when donated would be put into good use in order to achieve the purpose for which it was provided for. He also disclosed that arrangements were ongoing to mount Close Circuit Camera (CCTV) at various parts of the state to compliment efforts of security agencies. Ikpeazu who just returned from a business trip to Turkey reinstated his administration’s commitment towards the promotion of entrepreneurial and skills acquisition, adding that the recent Education for Employment (E4E) launch in the state was to make graduates of the programme employable by companies that would hire their services. He further pleaded with Aba and Abia residents to exercise patients with the government, pointing out that the aim of the ongoing road rehabilitation and reconstruction were to ensure that the government addresses the problem of flooding and road congestion network in the state. He also said that he would soon name members of cabinet, adding that he has carefully selected people with great repute and astute professionals that would make up his cabinet even as he said that they wouldn’t have any other choice than to perform what was expected of them.

Cargo village coming in Enugu

NUGU State is gradually shedding its civil service status and becoming a business-friendly environment, thanks in part to the upgrade of the Akanu Ibiam Airport to an international status. An estate developing firm has mapped out a stretch of land where the East Gate Enugu Airport City will be built just beside the airport. Add that to the National Association of Government Approved Freight Forwarders (NAGAFF) saying it will develop a cargo village by the airport too. The National President of NAGAFF, Dr. Eugene Nweke has visited Enugu for an on-the-spot inspection and assessment of the site. He was taken round the project by the Representative of the Corporation, Mr. Daniel Kalu, the NAGAFF Enugu State Chapter chairman, Comrade Sunny Okonkwo and the Project Legal Consultant who is also the Secretary of NAGAFF Enugu Chapter Mr Chinedum Agwaramgbo. According to the NAGAFF President, the proposed NAGAFF Cargo Village is to be fashioned after a similar one in Malaysia, and to get a clearer picture of the Malaysia model

‘The cargo village when completed will boost and further simplify the process of cargo clearing in the country and help in removing the congestion at the Lagos ports’ From Chris Oji, Enugu

a delegation comprising officials of NAGAFF, representatives of the Enugu State Government, and of the investor, NECI Land Development Corporation Limited as well as other 27 business venture companies including the banks would visit the Asian country in October. Nweke intimated that NAGAFF seems to be enjoying the goodwill and trust of all stakeholders involved in the Project and all hands will soon be on the deck to make the project a reality.

•Members of NAGAFF inspecting the survey plan at the site

Nweke added that the cargo village when completed would boost and further simplify the process of cargo clearing in the country and help in removing the congestion at the Lagos ports and entry points as importers, exporters and freight forwarders will be happy to divert their cargoes to the Akanu Ibiam International Airport.

The proposed cargo village is part of bigger project which has the potentials of creating a wide range of business opportunities in Enugu State and the entire South East geo0political zone. It would encompass the establishment of key investment component such as air cargo terminal logistics hub,

high industrial zone, duty-free and export zone and commercial and residential real estate. The Enugu State government has indicated interest in the project. The governor, Ifeanyi Uguwanyi recently visited the site of the proposed East-Gate Enugu Airport City Development project where he expressed delight in the proposals.

THE NATION FRIDAY, OCTOBER 2, 2015

THE SOUTHEAST REPORT

Monarch celebrates new yam

‘The Igwe cut a piece and dipped it in the palm oil sauce and did justice to it. There was applause. The ceremony kicked off. There was a lot of yam to eat. Roasted, boiled, fried, pounded, or in porridge form, yam was distributed to all and sundry at the occasion’

HE traditional ruler of Nike Kingdom in Enugu State, Igwe Julius Nnaji has celebrated the New Yam festival with fanfare. It was an occasion which attracted dignitaries in the state including Governor Ifeanyi Ugwuanyi. Also in attendance were members of the Enugu State executive council, local government chairmen, security chiefs, members of the state and National Assembly as well as other traditional leaders from within and outside Enugu. There were as well different dancing troupes and orchestra bands in place to entertain the large turnout of crowd that trooped to witness the occasion. Igwe Nnaji was assisted by members of his community to perform the rituals associated with New Yam festivals with his wife by his side. The Igbo refer to the wife of their Igwe or Eze as Lolo, but the Nike community and indeed entire Nkanu prefer them to be called Ugoeze. And Igwe Nnaji insisted on this during the yam feast. The ceremony was flagged off with the Ugoeze accompanied by women of the community bringing out several tubers of yam and presenting them to the Igwe and members of his cabinet. That aspect was actually a solemn occasion as the women tenderly carried the

•Igwe Nnaji cutting through a tuber From Chris Oji, Enugu

yams as they were carrying eggs. After the presentation, the Igwe significantly gave out to the Ugoeze, a tuber of yam and one cock to prepare for him. That done, freshly roasted yams were brought to the Igwe with palm oil sauce prepared with Ugba (oil bean seed). The Igwe cut a piece and dipped into the palm oil sauce and did justice to it. There was applause. The ceremony kicked off. There was a lot of yam to eat. Mention it.

Roasted, boiled, fried, pounded, porridge etc were distributed to all and sundry at the occasion. There were other delicacies and various types of traditional Igbo soups. Drinks were inexhaustible using them to wash down varieties of the bush meat served. All the dignitaries that graced the occasion were each presented with two tubers of yam and a live cock. Igwe Nnaji told the gathering that yam regarded as the king of the crops in Igboland is being celebrated yearly not only in his com-

Community in crisis over New Yam rituals

Ex-editor to be crowned traditional ruler

HE kingdom of Ossomala, Ogbaru Local Government of Anambra State, is counting down to December 28 when Mr Victor Chukwuemeka Awogu is scheduled to be crowned king. Atamanya Awogu has been presented with a Certificate of Recognition and other paraphernalia of office ahead of the coronation. HRH Awogu is a veteran journalist and former Senior Editor of The African Independent Television (AIT) Abuja. As traditional ruler, he will oversee the affairs of nine villages which make up the ancient kingdom of Ossomala. Already, a committee of friends has been put in place to ensure a successful event at which dignitaries will honour Awogu. On the committee are Chief Segun

‘As traditional ruler, Awogu will oversee the affairs of nine villages which make up the ancient kingdom of Ossomala. A committee of friends has been put in place to ensure a successful event’ Runsewe, former Director General of the NTDC (chairman), Mr. Tony Akiotu GMD AIT (vice chairman), Mr. Imoni Amarere, Managing Director, News, AIT; Sir Odafe Othihiwa, former General Manager, AIT/Daily Times; Mr. Kelly Elisha (secretary); Mr. Gbenga Aruleba; Mr. Ide Eguabor; Mr. Bayo Bodunrin; Mr. Sola Aiyebola; Mr. Ohiria Agbonsuremi; Mr. Nkem Agetua; Mr. Mani Onumonu; Mr. Johnson Onime; Mr.

S •HRH Awogu

Odion Bello, and Mrs. Uju Tonia Ejeye and Head of Business, Mr. Emmanuel Ohienohai. Atamanya Awogu, was Executive Director of The Daily Times and member of the prestigious Ikoyi Club, Lagos. He served as Managing Editor of the New Nigeria Newspapers (Southern Edition) and was General Manager of a number of companies. He is married to his sweetheart Patricia and they are blessed with children.

Experts seek action on UN global goals

OME youths in Ossah, Umuahia North Local Government Area, Abia State have been in “protective custody” after they were said to have beaten up two traditional prime ministers who were performing rituals ahead of the community’s New Yam Festival. The traditional prime minister of Uzzi/Akpizu community Mr Friday Nwoko and his Eziama/Mgbaja counterpart Sunday Igbokwe were also said to have been stripped naked by the youths, a development which incurred the wrath of elders. One of the victims Igbokwe, said, “This happened on the 3rd of September 2015 when Nwoko and myself went to the village square connecting the three Ossah communities Uzzi/Akpizu, UhabiriUmuchime na Amonso and Eziama/Mgbaja to pour libation so that the Iri-ji festival which was sup-

‘Igbokwe: This happened on September 3, 2015 when Nwoko and myself went to the village square connecting the three Ossah communities...to pour libation so that the Iri-ji festival which was supposed to hold the next day will be successful. We were performing the ceremony when some angry youths attacked us’ From Ugochukwu Ugoji-Eke, Umuahia

posed to hold the next day will be successful. We were performing the •Continued from page 35

Ugwuanyi swears in Security Council members

•Continued from page 24 fectiveness of the goals periodically. Oyebisi, who lamented that Africa, especially Nigeria could not meet the just concluded millennium development goals because there was enough political will and coordinated approach by government agencies who would have galvanize all other stakeholders toward meeting the goals. He opined that funding for the implementation can be source from curbing illicit corrupt funds, aids and grants, taxes and foreign direct investment. Also speaking at the event, the Executive Director of One Campaign, Edwin Ikhuoria challenged Nigerians to own the new global goals and hold government accountable for its implementation. He said, “The office of the citizen is the most important office that can exist. The citizens must know and understand their power to determine what leaders do and hold them to account for the common wealth entrusted in their hands to govern. He noted that gone are the days when a leader will blatantly squander resources and nobody can mention it for fear of being a target of highlevel vindictiveness. “Nigeria has moved from where it used to be, but today at the end of the MDGs, Nigeria can only boast of meeting maybe 2 or 3 of the targets! The rest are not met. What happened? He asked. On the essence of the programme, the Campaign Advisor of Save the Children, Hope Udoma said that we are here to light up and amplify our voices to the rectification and implementation of the new global goals.

munity but the entire communities in Igboland. Giving an insight of how yam is regarded in his community, the Igwe said if anybody matches on yam in the community, that person has to perform some rituals to appease the gods and cleanse himself from the “abomination”. He urged Ndigbo never to allow “this tradition to go the way of others.” He thanked the Governor Ugwuanyi for “squeezing out time in his tight schedule to grace the occasion”, adding, “this shows you

love my family and the entire Nike community.” The chairman of Enugu East local council where Nike community falls into, Hon. Cornelius Nnaji, who is the younger brother of the traditional ruler expressed gratitude to God that the event went well as planned. He thanked the governor for “gracing the occasion with almost the entire members of the executive council.” The local council boss who is also the Enugu state ALGON chairman promised that the next yam festival of the community would improve on this and thanked all and sundry that made it a success.

From Chris Oji, Enugu

•Governor Ugwuanyi

NUGU State Governor Ifeanyi Ugwuanyi has sworn in four new members of the State Security Council, urging them to address without delay the resurgence of violent crime in the state. The new members of the council include: Col. Osa Omoregbe, the Garrison Commander, 82 Division Ni-

gerian Army, Air Commodore Emmanuel Festus Golit, the Commander 337 Base Services Group, Nigerian Air Force, Enugu, Mr. Abdul Malik, the Director of Security, State Security Services, Enugu and Mr. Lar Stephen Zwali, the State Commander, Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps, Enugu. Uunderscoring the need to beef up security in the state, the governor noted that recent media reports of violent crimes being on the increase in the state. He said, “I, however, hasten to say that much as the state’s rating in the area of security remains enviably and comparatively high, I am certain that from recent media reports you would have observed that the incidences of such violent crimes as kidnapping, ritual killings, cultism and armed

robbery has been on the increase in both the rural and urban areas of the state.” The governor said that he summoned the council meeting for the discussion on the undesirable development with a view to coming up with a plan of action and identify the necessary measures that would help address the situation promptly, effectively and satisfactorily. The governor assured the security agents of the state government commitment to provide the assistance and support that may be required in discharging their duties successfully. Ugwuanyi commended the Nigerian Armed Forces for the successes they have continued to record in their determined efforts to end the insurgency in the North Eastern part of the country and generally making Nigeria a safe place for all to live.

THE NATION FRIDAY, OCTOBER 2, 2015

THE SOUTHEAST REPORT Seismological centre launched in Ebonyi

‘The road is very bad...a clog in the wheel of our development in this community. Access road is the major problem in the development of this community. This road has been like this for decades. Each time one government comes they promise to construct it, but all to no avail’

ESIDENTS of Eha-Alumona community in Nsukka Local Government Area of Enugu State lamented the disrepair of a road which links them with other communities in the state. They urged the state and federal governments to fix the only road in order to ease business. The poor condition of the 14km road has for long adversely affected the people in the area. One of the road users, Mike Ekeh said that the deplorable condition of the road was due to the lackadaisical attitude of the representatives

•Continued from page 23

•Some parts of the road

Community laments poor road From Christian Okwor, Enugu

of the area in the House of Assembly and at the National Assembly. He said, “The road is very bad and it is a clog in the wheel of our development in this community. Access road is the major problem in the development of this community. This road has been like this for

decades. Each time one government comes they promise to construct it, but all to no avail. Till now we have seen no positive development…To some extent peasant farmers who produce agricultural products like yam, palm oil and other cash crops do not make much profit from their products, owing to the fact that they pay heavily for transportation, due to inaccessibility of the road. At

times you just store the products till they get rotten. But we do believe that the incumbent governor Ifeanyi Ugwuanyi will do something about it.” ýSimilarly, a businessman in the area Mr. Charlse Eneje said, “The first thing the governor should do is to construct this road because there is no road in Enugu State worse than it.”

Community in crisis over New Yam rituals •Continued on page 34

•Former Minister of Power, Prof. Chinedu Nebo (middle) with members of Great Commission Movement of Nigeria shortly an interactive session in Enugu. PHOTO: OBI CLETUS

•From left: Permanent Secretary, Lagos State Public Service Office, Mr Adesina Odeyemi, Lagos State Head of Service, Mrs. Shade Jaji and the Permanent Secretary, Local Government Establishments, Training and Pensions, Mrs. Folashade Sidikat Adesoye, at a seminar for Executive Secretaries and Heads of Administration of Local Governments in Lagos.

ceremony when some angry youths barged into the venue at Orie-oji and started beating us without mercy with machetes and when you consider my age which is 77 years, it means those boys wanted to kill me and my colleague. “All my life I have never seen this type of humiliation, as they stripped us naked and asked a woman take pictures of our nakedness, we were not doing anything wrong, as it is the duty of the prime ministers of the three communities in Ossah to go to the Orie-oji square to perform the rites before any festival is held in these communities. Igbokwe pointed the finger of accusation on a traditional ruler from one of the communities. One of the traditional rulerss, Eze Iheanyichukwu Ezeigbo of UhabiriUmuchime na Amanso community attributed the crisis to a misunderstanding among the three traditional rulers of the villages that make up Ossah community. The traditional ruler said that Ossah community has two festivals which the three communities celebrate: Ekpe festival and Iri ji. Eze Ezeigbo said that before the festivals three traditional rulers of the three communities authorise the prime ministers to perform the rituals before the festivals. He said, “We are surprised over what happened during this year’s ceremony, when news got to us that some youths from the community had beaten up the prime ministers who were performing their rightful duties and while we were trying to find out what happened some military men invaded the community. The arrested youths were said to be held at the Federal Prisons, Afara, Umuahia pending investigations into their alleged involvement in crisis.

stations will boost our nation’s capabilities on geo hazard monitoring, early warning, early action and further improve our national resilience”, Mr Sidi added. Prof. Seidu Mohammed, Director-General, National Space Research and Development Agency (NASRDA) said that the inauguration of the station in Abakaliki was a realisation of part of the vision of the Federal Government to mitigate the impacts of earthquakes through research, monitoring and modeling using data from the network. “One of the numerous benefits of locating this station in this region is to assist in continuous monitoring of any slightest ground vibrations that may result from natural or man-made causes in future. “Or cumulative seismic activities that may result into a big earthquake, while at the same time contribute to the integrated seismic hazard monitoring in Nigeria and environs,” he said. EBSU Vice Chancellor, Prof Francis Idike expressed hope that with commissioning of the station, incidents of earth tremors, landslides, flooding, gulling and other environmental hazards will be monitored effectively. The station, he noted, will also be of immense benefit to the university and the community as the data generated will be readily avilable for teaching and research. “The station will be of immense benefit to the university and the community as the data generated from the station will be readily available for teaching and research. “I wish to assure the Federal ministry of science and technology that the university will do everything possible to ensure that the station functions as it is supposed,” he said. The Abakaliki and Minna stations were designed to stream data in real-time and would be integrated into the existing network of seismic stations in Nigeria.

Community honours Anambra Speaker •Continued from page 23 leadership in the state, being spearheaded by Obiano, would make sure that all the 177 communities in the state were not left out. Earlier, in her emotion ladden remarks, the speaker, Rt. Hon Rita Maduagwu, thanked Ukpor Community for the honour done her, while assuring that her tenure as speaker would bring additional good tidings to the citizenry. However, she called for the encouragement of more women to join politics, but did not equally; fail to thank her husband, Hyacinth Maduagwu, also a lawyer for his support. Furthermore, she assured the state government of the support of Ukpor Community in taking the state to the higher level. The chairman of the occasion, Hon Cyril Maduabum, President General of the community (Ukpor development Union(UDU) Col Anthony Ogunna and chairman of the forum, Chief Emma Nwachukwu told the Nation that the honour was to show the speaker that they were solidly behind her. They thanked members of the state House of Assembly for finding the speaker worthy to be elected their leader while urging the citizenry to give support to Obiano to move the state forward.

THE NATION FRIDAY, OCTOBER 2, 2015

THE SOUTHEAST REPORT

•The FRSC personnel and others during the sensitisation

HE Federal Road Safety Commission (FRSC) has held a sensitisation rally In Enugu, aiming to curb speeding which is blamed for most road crashes. The theme of the rally was: Speed Reduction- A panacea to Road Traffic Crashes. The corps marshal and chief executive of FRSC, Boboye Oyeyemi represented by his assistant, Kenneth Nwaegbe, maintained that the FRSC remained the leading agency in traffic management. He said, “The anti-speed is introduced to enhance road safety, increase value for fleet owners and operators and contribute to the reduction in human and material losses arising from road traffic crashes.” The corps marshal affirmed that it was imperative that speed infraction and violation must consciously be controlled through humans (drivers), mechanical mechanism

FRSC tackles speeding in Enugu ‘The anti-speed is introduced to enhance road safety, increase value for fleet owners and operators and contribute to the reduction in human and material losses arising from road traffic crashes’ From Chris Oji and Sunday Elom, Enugu

(speed limiting device) to enable carnages on our roads be eradicated. He further reminded the road users the regulation on speed limit which includes motorcycles Nil, private vehicles 100km/hr, taxis and buses 90km/hr, tanker/ trailers 50km/hr, tow vehicle while towing

45km/hr and tow vehicles while not towing 70km/hr. Governor Ifeanyi Ugwuanyi of Enugu state who was represented by the commissioner of transport, Barr. Vitus Okechi urged everyone to embrace the campaign wholeheartedly in order to help reduce unnecessary loss of life that takes place everyday. “I promise that as government, we

will continue to offer to transport commission, the necessary assistance and support to ensure the success of this campaign”, he said. Garrison commander 82 division Nigerian Army, Col. G.O Umarugben assured the commission that the army would partner with it and always be ready to assist it on the campaign against careless road users. In the same vein, the sector commander, David U Mendie enjoined all stakeholders to join hands with the FRSC inorder to douse the painful agony occasioned by preventable Road Traffic Crashes and safe guard the lives of Nigerians and by extension improve on our economic strength as a nation. The commander, Southeast Federal Fire Service, Nwoko Chinedum condemned the use of obsolete fire

Club honours Enugu Speaker

NUGU-BASED social club, Cordial Friends Association of Nike, Enugu has honoured one of their distinguished members, Speaker of the state House of Assembly, Edward Uchenna Ubosi. Ubosi was the pioneer president of the club which was inugurated in the year 1997. The club organised a gala night which it called, Dinner Reception for Hon. Ubosi and his wife, Akunna at the prestigious Nike Lake Resort Hotel to celebrate his Speaker role at the House. Prominent personalities from Nike land as well as other places witnessed the epoch making event that will remain fresh in the mind of Hon. Ubosi and his household. Dignitaries that graced the occasion include the Vice Chancellor Enugu State University of Science and Technology (ESUT), Professor Luke Agboanike; the chairman of ALGON and chairman Enugu East Local Government Area, Hon. Cornelius Nnaji; President Umuchigbo Iji-Nike Development Assembly, Chief Patrick Anike; Administrator, Enugu East Development Centre, Hon. Peace Patrick Nnaji as well as the PDP chairman, Enugu East Local Government, Chief Chijoke Ugwueze. His colleagues from the House of Assembly were also there to identify with their him. They are Hon. SKE Ude-Okoye, representing Awgu North Constituency; Hon. Paul Nnajiofor, Nkanu East; Hon Philip Nnamani, Enugu North and Hon. Paul Obinna Okenwa, Enugu South Urban. The occasion was colourful spiced with the rendition of beautiful praise songs by a choir from St. Mary’s Catholic Church Nike.ý President of the club, Godwin Ike Ochu said: “We are here to give

•Speaker Ubosi (second left) with wife receiving a painting

‘Always carry your members along in day to day activities of the House; avoid sycophants and their stock in trade by verifying fact before acting and to cooperate with the executive arm of government and never engage the executive in unnecessary confrontations’ From Chris Oji

honour to whom honour is due. We are here to advice him that getting to such height calls for sober reflection. He should carry others along and think before he talks. “If God is lifting you up, it is a challenge. He should use his office to impact on the people positively. He

should use his position to the glory of God”. Ochu said that it has been the culture of the association to celebrate any of their own that excels in his area of jurisdiction. His words: “Distinguished Speaker Sir, you would recall that we paid you a courtesy call when you were appointed as Administrator, Enugu Cen-

tral Development Authority as well as when you were elected as member Enugu State House of Assembly in the last dispensation, the 5th Assembly. “It has been our culture to celebrate our members who have excelled in various fields of human endeavour. My humble self standing here before you was equally celebrated when I was appointed as Chairman, Caretaker Committee, Enugu East Local Government in 2007.” Ochu said that one of the major objectives of the association, “is to encourage, promote and foster the spirit of oneness and enterprising spirit among members. It is in view of this aspiration that nature has made it possible for us to navigate the stormy oceans of life together and thus brought us to various positions in life in the area of politics, business, enterpreneurship, academics to mention but a few. “In recognition of God’s good-

extinguisher by the drivers and urged them to cross check the extinguisher before buying. Later in an interview, the assistant corps marshal FRSC, Enugu sector command, Kenneth Nwaegbe advised that people should embark on their journey early and the drivers should know that the road is being shared by other road users like trailers. “We believe that with this kind of institution, the road users will remain a bit more cautious than ever before”. The occasion was graced by commandant Nigeria security and civil defence corps represented by Mr P. C Eze; the controller of prisons, Sir Alloy Ikechukwu Uchenwa; the youth corps members and other honourable dignitaries. ness in the life of our dear distinguished speaker, who is the first Cordial Friends of Nike indigene and probably Nkanuland ever to hold the office of speaker, Enugu State House of Assembly, we have marked today of remarkable day in the history of our association to celebrate success and excellence epitomised on the person of Rt. Hon. Edward Uchenna Ubosi. Equally we are celebrating God’s glory and love upon the family of our member and pioneer president who by God’s Divine providence is the Speaker of Enugu State House of Assembly.” Ochu described Ubosi as hard working, humble and wished him more success in life. “Rt. Hon. Edward Uchenna Ubosi is a hard working, humble, visionary, articulate and pragmatic leader. No wonder Aristotle said that excellence is never an accident. It is always the result of high intention since effort and intelligent execution represents the wise choice of many alternatives - choice not chance and power to determine your destiny in life. “Distinguished speaker sir, we are bold to say that the next ladder which you shall climb is between you and your creator. We are highly convinced that you are a man of destiny. The sky is your starting point. “Our prayer is that the Almighty shall continuously favour you with His abundant grace of good health, give you wisdom like Solomon, protect you from the eyes of the evil ones and above all give you human heart that impacts positively on the lives of humanity because to whom much is given, much is expected.” Ochu further advised the speaker: “Always carry your members along in day to day activities of the House; avoid sycophants and their stock in trade by verifying fact before acting and to cooperate with the executive arm of government and never engage the executive in unnecessary confrontations.”

THE NATION FRIDAY OCTOBER 2, 2015

of Nigeria is faulty. There is no way you ‘canTherunfoundation a country like Nigeria with all its contradictions in unitary line and you think that we will be in harmony ’

POLITICS

NIGERIA @55:

As the country marks her 55th independence anniversary, MUSA ODOSHIMOKHE reviews the record of the unsung heroes who fought for independence and suggests how to immortalise them.

IGERIA’S independence was not won on a platter of gold. Some nationalists paid the prize before the country got independence from Britain on October 1, 1960. While some of the players have been honoured, with monuments named after them, others are hardly mentioned. Though their contribution to liberate the country remains indelible, the heroes ought to be duly recognized, because of their passion. At the posthumous centenary birthday of one of the heroes, Adelabu Adegoke, last month, there were renewed calls for the immortalization of the unsung heroes. Except for the present government, the country had been under military and conservative administrations. But, with the progressives now on the saddle, under the All Progressives Congress (APC), Nigerians expect a change and fair deal for the departed heroes. At the event, speaker after speaker said the immortalisation of the heroes would address the social inequalities and prejudices in the society. For instance, the Chairman of the Organising Committee of the Adelabu Adegoke Centenary Posthumous Birthday, Oloye Lekan Alabi, said President Muhammadu Buhari must review the records of the heroes who fought to ensure that Nigeria got independence. He said heroes like Adelabu and others who struggled to lay the foundation of Nigeria deserve something better. He said it help to cement the unity of the country. He added: “Naming road after the late nationalist would go a long way in immortalising him.’’ Alabi noted that the Adelabu family decided to celebrate their hero because his unprecedented public records, which may go into oblivion, just like those of some of his contemporaries. The unsung heroes include:

Adelabu Adelabu was a strong and vocal politician from Ibadan; he was fierce and outspoken in his days. He made remarkable impact in the struggle for independence. He won a seat in the Western Regional House of Assembly and served as Minister of Social Services and Mineral Resources as a member of the House of Representatives. He coined the word penkelemesi, meaning “peculiar mess.” He was a member of the National Council of Nigerian Citizens (NCNC) led by Dr. Nnamdi Azikiwe. He contributed to the socio-political development of Nigeria. He struggled for the independence, but he never lived to witness the attainment of that status. In the parliament and in the Council of Ministers, his ideas gave birth to productive agricultural policies, especially the River Basin Development, Mass Literacy Scheme and the indigenization policy, which he put forward in 1957. He died in 1958, at the age of 43. He was the first opposition figure to die in office. Although, he passed on at a time the country needed his parliamentary service most, the country has done very little to appreciate his contribution as the opposition leader in the Western House of Representatives. The uncompromising politician had a turbulent career and was arraigned 17 times for murder, but he triumphed in all the charges proffered against him.

Unsung heroes of independence Joseph Tarka Senator Joseph Tarka was one of the founding fathers of United Middle Belt Congress (UMBC). The union was dedicated to protecting the Middle Belt cause. By extension, advocating for self rule in Nigeria. He was elected to the Federal House of Representatives on a non party basis. He later became the President of UMBC in 1957 and ensured that the Nigeria got independence through legislative pronouncement at the House of Representatives.

David Obadiah Lot •Adelabu

•Ekpo

•Alakija

Dikko He was among the nationalists who canvassed for self rule for the country. Born in Wusasa, Zaria, Kaduna State, he joined the colonial service in 1940 after his training in the medical field. He rose through the ranks of the civil service, becoming a senior medical officer in 1953. He was a founding member of the Jamiyar Mutanen Arewa, a Northern Nigeria cultural organisation that later formed the nucleus of the Northern Peoples Congress (NPC) to fight colonial rule. Dikko later served as Federal Commissioner of Mines and Power in 1967 and later Commissioner for Transportation in 1971 under General Yakubu Gowon administration. There is nothing to suggest that his efforts for self rule have been rewarded. The Kaduna State-born politician deserves to be honoured.

Davies Hezekiah Oladipo Davies, popularly known as H.O. Davies, was a nationalist and lawyer, whose contribution to the Nigerian nation was momentous. He was prominent in the emerging trade union in the country and he fought the then colonial administration through legal protests. His grandfather was from Efon-Alaaye, Ekiti State. He was the Secretary-General of the Lagos Youth Movement, which later transformed in the Nigeria Youth Movement (NYM). The NYM was a political association that became a thorn in the flesh of colonial government. He left the association in 1951 and formed his own political party, the Nigerian Peoples’ Congress (NPC). He later joined the NCNC, where he and his co-travellers impacted in the polity of the country. A successful lawyer, he was honoured by the Queen of England for his distinction. He was a delegate to the Economic Council of the United Nations in 1964.

Alakija Sir Adeyemo Alakija was a lawyer, businessman and politician. He was the President of the Nigerian Youth Movement. He was a cofounder of the Daily Time of Nigeria, an independent newspaper that shaped the post independence era. He was largely behind the success recorded the NYM in Lagos politics. The contribution made by the erudite lawyer to the attainment of independence through the NYM’s persistent struggle for self governance

While some of the players have been honoured, with monuments named after them, others are hardly mentioned was remarkable. Alakija’s role in the brotherhood community of Free Masons was also legendary. The Egba chief was prominent in the formation of the Egbe Omo Oduduwa and he became its first President.

Mowoe Mukoro Mowoe was the President-General of the Urhobo Progress Union (UPU), which was founded in 1931. He rose to prominence in the 1920s through political activism. As a shrewd businessman and politician of the first generation, he deployed his wealth to negotiate a better position for the Niger Delta. He became a thorn in the flesh of the colonialists in the march to independence. He was elected from the Warri Province to the first Western Regional Assembly in 1946. His role could be compared to those of foremost nationalists like Jaja of Opobo, Nana Olomu of Ebrohimi and William Pepple of Bonny. The UPU, which he co-founded, established the Urhobo College, Effunrun, the institution that became the citadel of learning in the country. He never succumbed to imperialist intimidation.

Soyinka Eniola Soyinka co-founded the Egba Women Union with Mrs. Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti. Soyinka is the mother of renowned playwright, Prof. Wole Soyinka. The women activist played a prominent role in decongesting Nigeria of colonial manipulation. She was fully involved in organising workshops for illiterate Egba women to make them understand their rights as citizens. The contribution of this rights activist remained indelible in Nigeria, yet nothing significant has been done by succeeding administration to appreciate her efforts.

Dipcharima Dipcharima forayed into politics was to fight colonial exploitative economic policy. He did this through the NCNC the major existing political party in 1946 after the enactment of the Richards Constitution which allowed more indigenous

political participation. In 1947, he was among the delegation on London and to object certain acts in the Richards Constitution. To demand the repeal of certain sections in the Public Lands Acquisition Ordinance and Amendment, Crown Land Ordinance and Amendment, Mineral Ordinance and Appointment and Deposition of Chiefs Ordinance and Amendment. He was elected as a Native Authority councilor in charge of Prisons and the Police and later as a member of the Federal House of Representatives.

Ikoli Ernest Ikoli hailed from Bayelsa State. He was a journalist by profession. He was one of the nationalists who fought for independence of the country. He could be described as a forgotten hero of the modern Nigeria. Ikoli, H.O. Davies and Samuel Akinsanya founded the Nigerian Youth Movement (NYM) in 1934. He rose to become the President of the organisation. In 1942, he represented Lagos at the legislative council. He was not only advocating the end of colonial rule in Nigeria, but led an attack by over 1000 warrior against the Royal Niger Company trading posts. The attack on the British company led to reprisals, which eventually resulted in the BritishNembe war.

Eyo Ita Ita was one of the founding fathers Nigeria. Upon his return from the United States, he formed the Nigerian Youth Movement (NYM) in 1934 and galvanized the Nigerian youths for nationalism. He campaigned vigorously for education as a tool of freeing the African mind and soul and liberating it from forces of political repression. He later became the proprietor of the West African People’s Institute in Calabar. He joined the NCNC in the 1940s and was elected Vice President after the death of Herbert Macaulay. He left the NCNC to form the National Independence Party (NIP), one of the five Nigerian parties that represented the country at London Constitutional Conference.

David Obadiah Lot was a religious leader from Benue State. He joined the political scene in 1940 to secure better political bargain for Nigeria. In 1946, he was part of the Nigerian delegation to London for a constitutional conference. He used the Middle Belt Zone League (MLL) to pursue his dream of a better Nigeria. He was elected into the House of Representatives. Being a teacher, he groomed ardent followers who were sympathetic to the Middle Belt cause. He was equally vocal in the creation of separate state for the region in the Nigerian composition.

Dr. Akinwande Savage The political activist was a member of the National Congress of British West Africa (NCBWA). He was resident in Ghana when the issue of independence for African states took the front burner. He returned to Nigeria in 1915 and entrenched the NCBWA in the country. Though, the congress did not perform up to expectation in Lagos. The domineering position of the Gold Coast group within NCBWA whittled its influence in Nigeria. The group supported local and tribal institutions to fight for self economic determination and governance.

Mojola Agbebi Mojola Agbebi was a Baptist minister. He was formerly known as David Brown Vincent. But, he later renounced the name during the wave of African nationalism. He was a strong supporter of self-rule. He used both religious and political platform to canvass for African rebirth and independence. He played a prominent role in the establishment of the native Baptist Church now (First African Church) in Lagos. He supported his wife’s effort in establishing the Baptist Women’s League. He presented a paper at the first Universal Races Congress in London in 1911, canvassing for the return of African churches and territory to their original owners.

Chief Arthur Edward Prest Chief Arthur Edward Prest was a prominent Itsekiri politician from the defunct Warri Division. He was police officer before he was elected as member of the Western Regional House of Assembly. He declared his support for the Action Congress in 1952, but left in 1957.

Bode Thomas He was one of the founding members of the Action Group (AG). The politician called for strong regional •Continued on page 39

THE NATION FRIDAY OCTOBER 2, 2015

POLITICS

It is not Nigeria that needs to be strong economically; she is potentially an ‘economic giant already. It is we her sons and daughters that need to enlarge our outlook and thinking and widen our scope of planning to match her gianthood ’

Contemporary history is replete with the rise of men of impeccable integrity and patriotism, who arrived on the scene at the time of greatest need to lift their nations to greatness. In this article, public affairs analyst Gboyega Amoboye takes a look at the antecedents of President Muhammadu Buhari and concludes that he may be the messiah that would resolve the challenges of poverty, unemployment and insecurity.

‘Buhari and the national question’ A

T different times in world history, God has raised credible statesmen to lead their people from despair and hopelessness to prosperity and greatness. We have heard of the “Iron Chancellor”, Otto Von Bismarck, architect of German unity and prosperity, Giuseppe Garibaldi noted for the unification of Italy, Winston Churchill, war time Prime Minister of Britain who mobilised his people to snatch victory from Germany in the second world war, exploits of General Charles De Gaulle of France during the same war and nearer home Nelson Mandela of South Africa who chose to spend 29 years in jail for the freedom of his people from apartheid rule, etc. These are men of impeccable patriotisms and integrity, gifted with the power of oratory to mobilize people for national duty. There is no pretence in their statesmanship as men of virtues and impeccable moral chastity. In 1866 Bismarck as the Prussian finance and foreign affairs minister appeared before Prussian Reichstag (parliament) to defend his position for a strong budget for the military during which he made his famous “iron and blood” speech, lifted from the internet that “:…the position of Prussia in Germany will not be determined by its liberalism but by its power…Prussia must concentrate on its strength and hold it for the favourable moment, which has come and already gone several times. Since the treaty of Vienna, our frontiers have been ill for a healthy body politics. Not by through speeches and majority vote’s decision will the great questions of the day be decided. That was the mistakes of 1848 and 1847, but by iron and blood.”By this Bismarck simply means the military must be empowered and iron industries be developed to speed up manufacture of arms and ammunitions in preparation for imminent wars and prosperity. While Germany was on the rampage and marching on Britain having over run her greatest ally, France in the Second World War in 1945, Winston Churchill rose to the occasion with his famous “speech on the beach”, with which he spurred the British army and citizens to resist the invaders. “... We shall fight on to the end. We shall fight in France, we shall fight in the seas and oceans, we shall fight with growing confidence and growing strength in the air, we shall fight on the beaches, we shall never surrender…” Today, Nigeria is at war --- war against insecurity, poverty, corruption, massive youth unemployment, hunger, squalor, greed and avarice by the privileged class. Chief ObafemiAwolowo had warned shortly after the civil war in 1970 that: “we have won the

war, yes indeed. But to win the peace, we must recognise the real enemies otherwise; all our efforts would be totally misdirected and dissipated. As far as I can discern, the aggressions against peace and stability in Nigeria are abject poverty, hunger, disease, squalor and ignorance. They are more devastating in their ravages, more thorough, more insidious and more resistant in their operations than any armed rebellion. They are the enemies which must be crushed and crushed ruthlessly” Perhaps, he emphasized,” It is not generally realized that in all history, the root causes of rebellion and violent discontents are the evils which I have enumerated,” But, where are the Garibaldi’s, the Winston Churchill’s, the Charles De Gaulle, and the Nelson Mandela’s of Nigeria to take up these challenges? We have heard of Operation Feed the Nation, Ethical Revolution and even our today’s food and yesterday’s plate but all in the language of Shakespeare, were mere “sound and furry, …”- no food, no plate but corruption. The civil societies have gone bananas and with the labour, “no longer at ease.” God is angry in heaven. God is not happy with Nigeria. But the country is fortunate. While God could not find a single righteous man for whose sake He could have saved Sodom And Gomorrah, in Nigeria it appears He has found one in President MuhammaduBuhari for whose sake the country might be saved provided like Lot’s wife, Buhari does not look back in God’s mission to redeem the country. God can never be wrong; today Nigeria needs a man that is an embodiment of virtues, a “Bonaparte” in Buhari who has since pronounced his mission statement which is- “to move Nigeria forward to become a strong, strategic and pro-active state through a deliberate, pragmatic and productivity conscious programme of action. We want to rebuild Nigeria into a competitive, virile, strong and productive economy, a state whose citizens are creative, innovative, responsive, accountable, incorruptible, patriotic and diligent.”Hitting the ground running, the President has in he past three months been proving that for Nigerians to enjoy the fruits of our God given land, it shall no longer be business as usual. “All dead bones have started rising,” pointing to a better tomorrow. According to Awolowo, experience from the management of the war economy has proved that, “it is not Nigeria that needs to be strong economically; she is potentially an economic giant already. It is we her sons and daughters that need to enlarge our outlook and thinking and widen our scope of plan-

ning to match her gianthood. He said: “if our proposed iron and steel complex had been in production, we would have been able to produce all small arms and ammunitions needed by us at the Nigerian Defence Industries.” Just as forseen by Awolowo and like Bismarck, President Buhari has understood the importance of “iron and blood” policy and therefore, ordered the Defence Industries back to production line. Hitherto the industries had been credited with furniture manufacturing unlike its contemporary in India that produces weaponry. Those who might be expecting the President to devalue the currency may need to check his antecedent as Head of State in 1984/5. Rather than do so as asked by the IMF, Buhari resulted to counter trade and effective management of the little available. He embarked on strongly enforced fiscal discipline, banished parallel market and pegged maximum BTA at N100 worth of foreign currency. My passport confirmed that I bought at 70k to a dollar when visiting North Korea in 1985. To prove that he meant business, he changed the currency over night before those trading in it, who were largely northerners, could outmanoeuvre the system thereby sending many of them out of business. This is one of the grievances some northern elites allegedly hold against him besides the detention of AlhajiShehuShagari after the change of his government in 1983. The late CiromaKeffi, Alhaji Hassan Mohammed had told me that Shagari was for many months in self exile in his house, at Keffi, Nassarawa State. Also Buhari closed down private jetties in his war against smuggling. I happened to be in his team on inspection of private jetties in 1984 as a Port correspondent for the National Concord. He had arrived Tin Can Island Port unannounced and was taken round by the Port Manager. I could recollect how he turned down a plea by the late Chief S.B Bakare that his jetty should be spared. Seeing Buhari uncompromising, drug pushers and barons abandoned the country for him. The question may be asked on how Awolowo was able to keep exchange rate at almost at per with the British Sterling until the end of the war in 1970, Buhari at 70k to a dollar till the end of his government in 1985 and Abacha about N80/Dollar till his death in 1998? In a lecture given at University of Ibadan on financing the civil war (John West publications), the sage said he made it clear to Britain when she devalued the Sterling in 1967 that Nigeria had no cause to devalue her currency because despite the war, our economy was still very strong more so that the country

•Buhari

was not owing any country and was able to finance all her imports. Triumphantly, Awolowo said he got a concession from Britain never to devalue her currency without first putting Nigeria into confidence. The late Professor Sam Aluko told me in an interview in the 90s that what the World Bank wanted was a devaluation of the Naira to N250/Dollar but he as the Economic Adviser to Abacha insisted that the late Head of State should not yield to their demand because “the real value of the Naira is four to a dollar.” It has become obvious from the above that what the World Bank/IMF could not achieve with our currency and economies under strong leaders, they were able to do under lesser ones. Otherwise, could it had been by mere coincidence that the World Bank coordinated our economy for the 16 years of the PDP rule? Could it had been by mere coincidence that a World Bank Managing Director/Minister of Finance failed in Nigeria where Joseph a slave boy that never attended primary school succeeded in Egypt when that country was confronted with “seven years of bounty harvest and another seven years of famine like ours?” What the moment called for from all of us are dedication, patriotism and cooperation with President Buhari to solve the national question of poverty, unemployment, insecurity etc.”I want to rebuild Nigeria”, the President has declared. In the language of Charles Albert in 1948 when Italy was faced with a similar problem, we must resolve that we can rescue our country. Like Italy, we too can do it. “Nigeria far a da se” Nigeria has called, we must obey.

Unsung heroes of independence Gambo Sawaba The uncompromising and radical female politician dominated the northern politics, calling the authorities to recognise the role of women. Her bold initiatives came with useful results, as the Northern Peoples’ Congress (NPC) took into cognizance programmes that elevated the women folk.

Inuwa Wada

•The late Thomas

•Continued from page 38 based politics. This, according to him, would lead to competition among the regions for development and progress. The lawyer championed the adoption of true federalism for Nigeria.

Inuwa Wada was a parliamentarian and Minister of Works and Survey under the administration of Tafawa Balewa. He was a veteran parliamentarian towards the end of the Nigerian First Republic and was given the Defense portfolio in 1965 after the death of Muhammadu Ribadu. He was first elected in 1951 as a member of the Northern House of Assembly; he was subsequently nominated to the Federal House of Representatives and was a member

and later minister from 1951 to 1966. The Kano-born politician trained as a teacher and was known by many as a quiet figure in contrast to the hectic demands of his ministerial portfolio in the Works department.

Janet Mokelu She was a frontline female politician in the pre independence period. She was a role model and inspirer to many women in the colonial day, ensuring that women participated in the fight against oppression. The Enugu State-born lawmaker was appoint into the Eastern House of Chiefs in 1959 and later elected into the Eastern House of Assembly as the first women be elected.

Mary Okezie Mary Okezie was the one of the prominent women that led the Aba Women’s Riot in 1929. She was a teacher at the Anglican Mission

School, Umuocham, in the present day Abia State when the riot broke out. She was very sympathetic to the cause of the rioters. Nevertheless, being a civil servant, she could not directly participate in the protest against the census, which was widely regarded as a prelude for the imposition of more taxes by the colonial government. Okezie submitted a memo to the commission of inquiry on the reason why the riot broke out. She founded the Ngwa Women’s Association in 1948 to promote the education and welfare of women.

Ladipo Solanke Ladipo Solanke was a political activist with unparalleled record. He joined the Union of the Students of African Descent and championed the cause of the emergent students of African descent. He led the West Africa Students Union (WASU) and was

responsible for securing hostel accommodation for students in London. He taught Yoruba among Nigerian students in London, who did not show much interest in African tradition and culture. He later became a broadcaster. His voice was popular on the radio, where he utilised the Yoruba Language to dish out propaganda against colonial rule. His leaflets, written in English and Yoruba, also caused panic in the rank of the colonialists. He devoted a significant portion of his time towards the betterment of the life of the people. He travelled around the subcontinent to get relief materials for the West African students and achieved a considerable success. The student body he left fought relentlessly for emancipation from imperialist domination. Solanke however did not live to witness the independence of Nigeria; he died in 1958 from lung cancer.

THE NATION FRIDAY, OCTOBER 2, 2015

SHOWBIZ

Artistes line up for Warri Again Music & Comedy • Aka

MTV Base’ Behind the Story hosts AKA

TV Base’ VJ, Sizwe Dhlomo, today, hosts an exclusive and candid interview, with South African Hip Hop sensation, AKA, as the channel aims to find out the story Behind The Story with the rapper. To the public, he is AKA, the controversial and multi award winning global artist, but to those that know him he is Kiernan Forbes – a father and a businessman who will give his all for his one passion – music. A two part encounter, the first of the Behind the Story interview premieres on MTV Base (DStv channel 322 and GOtv Plus channel 72) today at 4pm while the second part will be aired tomorrow at 10am. No stranger to controversy and speaking his mind, AKA - currently in the running for “Best African Act” at the 2015 MTV EMAs • Teeban

chose to sit down with MTV Base and speak openly on a range of issues following media frenzy about revelations in his personal life. In the interview session, AKA opens up about the break up with his baby mama, DJ Zinhle. “I made choices that might have put me before her, or before my child or before my family,” he reveals. He also talks about his life as a father of a two month old baby girl, Kairo, his rivalry and notorious feud with Cassper Nyovest. “I never back down from challenges and I don’t view it as a distraction, I view it as, this is part of my career, this is what it is,” the artiste continues. His alleged new girlfriend Bonang Matheba is also a topic of discussion. “Things are tough right now between everybody involved in this saga,” he said.

I am not coming to take anybody’s place, says Teeban

S Nigeria clocks 55, telecom outfit, Airtel, has put together, musical concerts in two cities Warri and Kaduna respectively. Tagged Warri Again Music & Comedy, the shows which hold simultaneously, features top Nigerian artistes, comedians as well as up-and-coming entertainers. Warri Again Music & Comedy, which kicked off yesterday, and continues today, is the product of a collaborative effort between Airtel and showbiz platform, Talk Crew Network (TCN) For the Warri end of the show, the likes of Basketmouth, Bovi, AY, Buchi, Gordons alongside music stars like Korede Bello Olamide and Iyanya are thrilling guests. Other popular acts lined up are, Dr Sid, K cee, Cynthia Morgan, Harrysong, Lil Kesh and others. Some artistes that will perform at the Kaduna show are: Bishop Talk, Pheroshuz, SkinnyBoi, Emmyli, Dan Hausawa, Stayo Stevens, Penny and Nino Brown, while Disc Jockeys (DJs) like Kelly, Abdul, Menthol, White, Uzzy, Bizzy and others will spice up the occasion. The Kaduna show will feature a red carpet session, and guests are expected to wear a touch of Nigeria’s colour, green and white. Speaking on the event, Airtel’s Chief Sales Officer, Godfrey Efeurhobo, noted that the telecomm organised the Independence concerts to commemorate the nation’s 55th Independence anniversary and to also connect with its teeming customers especially

AST-rising music act, Teeban, says that he is ready to take the music industry by storm. The soulful singer who discovered his penchant for music at a very tender age is fondly referred to as the ‘originator and king of Afro-Soul’ music in Nigeria. Teeban recently revealed that he will release his first official single, Farawe, come October 12. A student of Music and Production

Okoroji charges Buhari on Intellectual Property revolution

HE chairman of the Copyright Society of Nigeria (COSON) Chief Tony Okoroji, has said that talents are not being explored because there is an incredible amount of infringement of rights. This is despite the fact that many Nigerians are talented. Speaking with The Nation after a stakeholders forum at Eko Hotel on Victoria Island, Lagos, Okoroji said; “If President Buhari will declare an Intellectual Property revolution in this country, it will create employment, create more jobs, reduce poverty, reduce the Boko Haram menace and people will no longer reap from where they did not sow. And those who make the music would earn fair revenue.” Okoroji urged the president not to depend on income from the oil industry like the previous administrations have done, urging

By Olatunde Odebiyi

him to take proactive steps in boosting the Nigerian creative sector by enforcing the necessary laws on intellectual property rights. He added that a revolution of such nature will bring about a boom in the Nigerian music industry because the industry will be attractive to investors. “The era of people wanting to earn money from where they have not worked will be over because no nation can survive based on this. We want to deal with the share of income so that all those involved will earn appropriate revenue. We want to deal with the issue of accountability and fairness so that people will get what is meant for them. We need to ensure that the rules of engagement are so clear for investors,” he said.

• Basketmouth

Yemi Alade shops for talents

ULTRY Nigerian singer who is known to have a knack for celebrating her fans, Yemi Alade, is presently on a talent

hunt. The singer, tomorrow, October 3, will be

By Dupe Ayinla-Olasunkanmi

Management at Babcock University, Teeban described his journey into music as a great discovery. The artiste stated that he started developing his love for music back in the days when he listened to the likes of Backstreet boys, Westlife, Sir Shina Peters, Fela and a host of others, adding that his amazing vocal dexterity and no set him apart and would definitely work positively for him as he sets to hit the stage big. Speaking on his new song and how he intends to break into the very competitive music industry, the 21-year-old said; “I am not coming to take anybody’s place but to establish mine the way I know. I know what the industry entails and I am ready to give it all it takes. For me, Farawe is a game changer and it will set a new trend in the industry.” He said further that Farawe is a yoruba expression that simply means Imitate. “It is an expression of a good feeling that comes from the state of joy. It seeks to connect with every listener by its impressive and different sound.” The song was produced by beat maker, Mickey G and contains core African sounds, various musical instruments with creative fusions and twists of Afrobeat and Soul in a live stage effect.

the youth. He said: “The nation’s independence anniversary remains a significant moment in the history of Nigeria. And Airtel Nigeria recognises this important day and also realises that the nation can further be built through empowering youths and creating opportunities for them to achieve their dreams. “The independence concert also underscores Airtel’s commitment to supporting the Nigerian entertainment industry.”

• Yemi

By Dupe Ayinla-Olasunkanmi

giving talented youths to a chance take part in an audition to dance in her music videos. The winner, according to the artiste, will feature in three of Alade’s music videos, in addition to being hired as a contract dancer. The audition is set to take place at 10, Yemi Ogunniyi Street, Ajao Estate, Lagos, Nigeria. The singer, who was among the guest artistes who groomed the contestants of the just concluded MTN Project Fame West African, took to her Instagram to share her pride; as Jeffray Akoh, one of the contestants she groomed, emerged winner of the competition. She posted: “When the contestant you groomed for a few days and a few hours emerges winner of the West African project fame finale 2015...it’s like your own child brought back a first class!!! Reminds me of my days as a contestant in the peak talent show finals...it takes a winner to make a winner!!Congratulations again @jeffray_akoh.” Yemi Eberechi Alade, known as Yemi Alade, is a Nigerian Afro pop singer. She came into the limelight after winning the Peak Talent Show in 2009. She is best known for her hit single Johnny.

Bala commends Nollywood over Nigeria at 55

HE Director General of the National Film and Video Censors Board, NFVCB, Patricia Bala has sent her felicitation to the nation’s movie industry for the laudable strides achieved since coming to being. According to Bala, as Nigeria clocks 55, it is note-worthy that the nation’s movie industry has taken a quantum leap to the second biggest in the world, creating jobs boosting the national income and projecting the Nigerian prowess in a distinctive way. “That the Nigerian movie industry has grown to be an authentic and distinctive brand of reckoning on a global scale is indeed a thing of pride that shows the remarkable heights the nation can attain. As the nation’s apex movie regulatory agency, the NFVCB wishes to urge all industry practitioners to continue to raise the ante and creative bar of excellence in a way that promotes economic progress and development of the nation,” she stated. The industry, according to Bala, must redouble efforts at projective the positive values that edify the nation and bind the country together in unity, peace, social harmony and sustainable progress. “The industry must also never lose sight of the fact that Nigeria’s wellbeing and development as a peaceful nation will

continue to be of immense benefit to Nollywood’s creative energies anchored on achieving a broad value-chain. The NFVCB is ever committed to pursuing regulatory policies that will continue to propel the growth of a better structured and organised industry with tangible benefits to all stakeholders and the nation at large,” she added.

• Bala

THE NATION FRIDAY, OCTOBER 2, 2015

HEALTH THE NATION

E-mail:- health@thenationonlineng.net

Life expectancy at birth is part of the United Nations Development Index (HDI) for evaluating a country's progress. OYEYEMI GBENGA-MUSTAPHA and WALE ADEPOJU take a look at the health sector as the country turns 55.

‘Nigeria can soar higher health wise’ N

IGERIA is not yet there, health wise, but it is heading towards being among the very best in healthcare. President Muhammadu Buhari said this at the just-concluded 70th United Nations General Assembly. Buhari said the newly-adopted Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)s' core objectives of poverty eradication and reducing inequalities must be met within the framework of a revitalised global partnership support by concrete policies and actions as outlined in the Addis Ababa Action Agenda. "For the newly adopted SDGs to be truly global, they must be practical. In this regard, the SDGs' core objectives of poverty eradication and reducing inequalities must be met within the framework of a revitalized global partnership support by concrete policies and actions as outlined in the Addis Ababa Action Agenda.Luckily, these two core objectives of the SDGs are precisely at the centre of Nigeria's new Administration's agenda", President Buhari stated. According to the World Health Organisation (WHO) poverty and ignorance are part of the factors that fuel diseases and ill health, especially in developing and under developed countries. Nigeria is a developing country. This global partnership is part of what his administration is ready to explore differently. President Buhari acknowledged that his country is at home with global partnership, especially in the area of health. He cited the containment of the Ebola Virus Disease (EVD). President Buhari said: "Last year, our continent faced the dreadful occurrence of Ebola. We sincerely thank the international community for the collective efforts to contain this deadly disease. We are not out of the woods yet but we would like to record our appreciation to the United States, United Kingdom, France and China for their outstanding assistance in arresting the spread of Ebola and care of those infected in collaboration with host countries." Ebola was not the only disease the country won. It did poliomyelitis, dracunculiasis, also called guinea worm disease (GWD), diphtheria. It also passed the National Health Bill. As much as the future is rosy, the sector is still bedeviled with professional rivalry, poor financing and coruption, industrial actions, especially by medics, poor implementation of the National Health Act and many citizens are yet to enroll in the National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS). So also are the cases of incommunicable diseases on the increase. NMA President Dr Kayode Obembe said at 55 the country is moving out of the woods, for a healthier life for its citizens. Obembe said: "In 55 years, Nigeria has got a lot to celebrate about in the health sector. Look at infant and maternal mortality rate, it has reduced. The country has improved from 1, 500 deaths of 100,000 per deliveries to about 145 per 100, 000 live births. This can also be further improved upon. We are not going to be static. We just got Polio free certification. We equally kicked out

Ebola. The execution of the National Health Act is what should be pursued now. We have human resources. Private Public Partnership (PPP) is working. A lot of brain gain is improving as most of our colleagues in Diasporas are planning to return home. The wind of change is blowing and the country is stabilizing. "A lot of work is being done in the area of research. Some of the teaching hospitals are into high tech operation/treatment. Research institutes such as Nigeria Institute of Medical Research (NIMR), Yaba are into Biomedical training and Cancer research." He said many people are afraid of PPP, "but it is the way to go, as there are experts to work with. The experts that don't have money to work with can collaborate with the money bags or novel companies or get grants. All these are fruitful and beneficial to all, including the country. We are gradually moving away from having buildings without equipments to work with." Dr Obembe said NHIS is helping out with health affordability as many Nigerians have bought into it. "Small investigations can now be carried out and lives saved. Universal health coverage is the in thing. All Nigerians should be covered and that is the way to go. We are in the period of change. We are moving from MDGs to SDGs. Government should explore Community Health Insurance Scheme. For now, NHIS is selective. It does not capture all children, women, the poor or unemployed nor cover all aspect of human health," he stated. Pioneer Chairperson of National Action Committee on AIDS (NACA) Prof Ibironke Akinsete said Nigeria should have been better than what obtains now at 55 year of independence because, "When I came

back from Canada 48 years ago the country was superb and the health sector was in a very good shape. But over the years, things deteriorated. Basically, it is lacking of adequate funding. We then advocated PPP and we can now see that it is working and level of care is being raised. Most people should realize that health is not a money making venture. Most people cannot afford healthcare. And Health reform became necessary, which ushered in NHIS, Health Maintenance Organisations (HMOs)." She said there are challenges the country should overcome such as ignorance. According to her ignorance is one of the greatest impediments confronting the health sector. So there is a need to create awareness on preventive medicine on the part of the government, and the people. "Awareness at all level in different languages and dialects is a necessity. We should be able to sustain that. Part of the challenge is that we initiate good programs in the health sector but we don't sustain that. Look at the Primary healthcare in the past compared with now. "Let us also optimise all those things that are working for us in the health sector. Cancer, for instance is curable is caught early. It is not a death sentence. Finance is a huge problem. If you look at the income of may people, they can't afford quality healthcare. To treat cancer for instance is capital intensive but with health insurance affordability is feasible. Once you start work you key into health insurance. that is what obtains abroad." Prof Akinsete said there is a need to look at the health sector comprehensively, "let us look at ourselves and address issues honestly. Team work is the main thing in the health sector. People should learn to bury ego and

work with other professionals for the betterment of their patients. Strike should be a thing of the past. Identify why there are unrests in the sector, and seek how to address them in all truthfulness and sincerity. We are static in many areas of health. It is time to change and move up and on. We need to create momentum to support

it. Corruption should be dealt with. Let us know why the government is not funding the health sector. We need o get a system to support the health of people." To Director General (DG) Nigeria n Institute of Medical Research (NIMR) Prof Ujah the health sector is still wobbling. "The health indices are there for all to see. The current administration is looking at how to sustain the momentum created. The National Health Act is waiting for implementation. A Committee has been set up to implement the Act, which I am aware of. Corruption must be dealt with. If you look at the MDGs, though we did not meet the deadline but we neared same. That has prepared us as a nation to now refocus, restrategise. Look at communicable diseases and non communicable disease how Nigerians are talking about them such as TB, HIV/AIDS, malaria etc these cases have reduced. We have improved in the area of diagnostics. With training, capacity building, well equipped facility and motivation the health sector will meet international standard." President Buhari said Nigeria is ready and willing to partner with international agencies and individual countries on a bilateral basis to confront crimes and corruption. In particular, "I call upon the global community to urgently redouble efforts towards strengthening the mechanisms for dismantling safe havens for proceeds of corruption and ensuring the return of stolen funds and assets to their countries of origin. President Buhari hoped that, "In the next 70 years, UN will achieve control of climate; help to eliminate communicable diseases and his country too would have left behind many of the health problems confronting it."

Nigeria to produce anti snake venom

S the October 31 date announced by Wyeth for the expiration of antivenom approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for coral snake bites draws near, the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the Nigerian Centre for Disease Control, Prof Nasidi Abdulsalami, has assured that Nigeria has the skill and the capability to produce the snake anti venom and bridge the gap which will soon be noticed after. The present manufacturer, Wyeth now owned by Pfizer has stated that it will cease production by the end of October this year. And that by that date there may be no commercially available antivenom (antivenin) left, as that is the expiration date on existing vials of Micrurus fulvius, the only antivenom approved by the Food and Drug Administration for coral snake bites. The antivenom was approved for sale in 1967, in a time of less stringent regulation. Prof Abdulsalami said his centre can be more proactive though if the federal government is ready to invest in the production of the antivenom as his centre is already collaborating with Echi TAB, United Kingdom, and Costa Rica. This is championed by Echi TAB and the Nigerian study group. The centre required between $3million to $5million to undertake

By Oyeyemi Gbenga-Mustapha

the studies required to get it approved by FDA. According to Prof Abdulsalami there is really no need for the world to experience any panic as Nigeria/UK collaboration will rise to the challenge and fill the gap created by the suspension of the anti snake venom by Wyeth. A snakebite treatment specialist at the Florida Poison Information Centre, Tampa, Joe Pittman while assessing the situation said, “It’s ridiculous that we’re losing a technology that we already have. It’s even more ludicrous that we have a product that’s available, and we have to jump through so many hoops to get it approved.” In July 2009, an FDA advisory board determined that Coralmyn qualified for an accelerated approval process, but there is still no one with the estimated $3 million to $5 million to pay for the required studies. Nobody in this situation is being a bad actor,” says Eric Lavonas of the Rocky Mountain Poison and Drug Centre. “We just don’t have a system set up to deal with it.” With no adequate replacement for coral snake antivenom, hospitals are likely to appeal to local zoos, many of which maintain small stocks for their staff. But zoos are under no obligation to provide the medicine.

THE NATION FRIDAY, OCTOBER 2, 2015

HEALTH

Nigeria can research into cancer

S the country marks it 55 Indepedence, it has joined the league of nations that can research into cancer. This is made possibe through a parnership between the Nigeria Institute of Medical Research (NIMR), Yaba, Lagos and Sysmex Partec, a cancer research German Laboratory. The synergy has afforded the country a Biomedical training and Cancer Research centre equipped with XN-Series Haematology Analysers. According to the Director-General, NIMR, Prof Innocent Ujah at the inauguration, the centre and the equipment will enhance training capacity and mentorship. He descibed the centre as a strategic response to the gap, which must be filled to upscale the institute’s research capacity for quality health care. Ujah said institutional and human capacity development should take pre-eminence for the country to have quality research outcomes. “Besides, we are motivated to

Institute inaugurates project

HE Bill & Melinda Gates Institute for Population and Reproductive Health, at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health,???? has launched 120 Under 40, a new project that will recognise the achievements of the next generation of family planning leaders worldwide. The project launched on September 26 — World Contraception Day — puts international attention on enabling young people to make informed decisions about family planning and reproductive health. “120 Under 40 shines a light on the ‘positive disruptions’ made by young leaders in family planning, enabling others to model their behaviors and build on their success,” says Jose “Oying” Rimon, director of the Gates Institute. “The project’s international profile will increase awareness of family planning as critical to young people’s health and wellbeing and essential to sustainable global development.” Over the next five years, 120 Under 40 will recognize and galvanize the accomplished and inspiring young people who are making a difference in family planning and reproductive health worldwide. The nomination period opens January 1, 2016. Nominees must be 40 years or younger by December 31, 2016, and must have made significant contributions to family planning at the local or national level in one or more of the following categories: advocacy, programming/program implementation, research, service delivery, demand generation, policy/government or media. Nominees and nominators will hail from all over the world. To demonstrate the depth and breadth of the young leaders’ involvement in the family planning movement, all nominees will be posted on the 120 Under 40 website. From this pool of nominees, an expert review board and the public will choose 40 winners who will be announced on World Contraception Day 2016. The process will repeat in 2018 and 2020, so that a roster of 120 outstanding young leaders will be assembled by 2020 — the year by which the Family Planning 2020 (FP2020) partnership aims to enable 120 million additional women and girls to access life-saving contraceptives and other reproductive health supplies.

By Oyeyemi Gbenga-Mustapha

establish the centre to enhance training capacity and mentorship.” He assured of the institute’s commitment to making the centre functional by initiating programmes and studies on various cancers in collaboration with relevant national and international partners. Ujah appealed to the Federal Government, organisations and good spirited individuals to support the institution with sufficient fund. The chairman on the occasion, Prof Ibironke Akinsete, said cancer research is basic because it identifies the causes and develops strategies for the prevention, diagnosis, treatment and cure. According to her, cancer research ranges from epidemology, molecular bio-sciences to the performance of clinical trials to evaluate and compare applications of various cancer treatments. “These are surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, hormone therapy, immunotherapy and combination of treatment modalities, such as chemoradiotherapy. “From the 1990, the emphasis in clinical research shift towards therapies derived from bio-medical and biotechnology research, such as cancer immunotherapy and gene therapy,” she said.

•From left: Ujah, Akinsete, Coordinator, Research and Planning Management, NIMR, Prof Ini Idigbe and Consultant Haematologist/Director of Research/Head of Non Communicable Diseases Research Group in Nigeria in NIMR, Dr Nkiruka Odunukwe at the event.

Quoting the former Health Minister, Prof Onyebuchi Chukwu, she said no fewer than 250,000 Nigerians are diagnosed with cancer yearly, adding: “Cancer care facilities are depreciating”. For her, cancer research in Nigeria and Africa will now have a pivotal role in cancer control in the continent.

Akinsete continued: “However, environments, such as those in academic or clinical settings with limited research infrastructure, especially laboratories, bio repositories and database, coupled with inadequate funding and other human expertise, have hampered Nigerian and African scientists from carrying out rigorous evidence-based

research.”. She praised NIMR for its success, adding that the centre will pave the way for building capacity, which would enhance sustainable research programmes in the country for cancer. “I hope this project stimulates more interest in cancer research in Nigeria,” Prof Akinsete said.

Operators donate chest clinic to Akwa Ibom govt

AGBAMI Oil Field operators led by Star Deepwater Petroleum Limited, a subsidiary of Chevron, have donated a fullyequipped chest clinic for the treatment of tuberculosis and other heart related diseases to Akwa Ibom State. The clinic, which has been inaugurated, has been handed over to the state. The facility is at the Immanuel General Hospital, Afaha Eket, Eket Local Government Area. The Governor, Mr Udom Emmanuel, noted that tuberculosis is a dangerous disease and, as such, all hands must be on deck to tackle it. Emmanuel spoke of the need for government and partners to restrategise and channel their efforts towards tackling the new challenge of drug resistant strains of tuberculosis. The governor, represented by the Commissioner for Health, Dr. Dominic Ukpong, described tuberculosis as a devastating public health problem that has been responsible for a high level of morbidity and mortality in Nigeria and the world

Gov. Emmanuel From Uyoatta Eshiet, Uyo

at large. He commended Star Deepwater Petroleum Limited and partners for the gesture, adding that the clinic would mark a great turning point in the control and possible elimination of the disease in the state.

His words: “Tuberculosis is a known chronic and debilitating disease responsible for a high level of morbidity and mortality globally. “According to a recent national prevalence survey of tuberculosis, Nigeria has the highest prevalence in the African continent and the third highest in the world. “In Akwa Ibom state, thousands of residents have been diagnosed to have tuberculosis of which over 90 percent of cases diagnosed have been successfully treated using the anti tuberculosis multi - drug therapy. “However we are being faced by new challenge in the emergence of drug resistant strains of tuberculosis to treatment, therefore there is a dire need for government and partners to re-strategize with the aim of channeling our efforts towards not only to the prevention of the resistant strain of the disease but also to ensure that those diagnosed with this strain are well catered for and treated in a controlled environment. “The donation of this chest clinic facility by Star Deepwater Petro-

leum and its partners in the Agbami field is a great step towards the right direction. This gives the government and indeed residents of Akwa Ibom a base which TB management can be carried out” Director, Star Deepwater Petroleum Limited, Jeffrey Ewings, represented by Mr. Sam Otuoye said the facility which happened was the 25th provided to different parts of the country including the FCT Abuja, came fully equipped with a standard x-ray machine, male and female wards, treatment rooms, laboratories and gene xpert machine. “This occasion demonstrates yet another example of the Coventurer’s determined efforts to improve the healthcare system in Nigeria. I therefore encourage our recipient to effectively manage the chest clinic for the benefit of the people and ensure its sustainability”, he said. The other partners are: NNPC, Famfa Oil Limited, Stat Oil Nigeria Limited and Petroleo Brasileiro Nigeria Limited.

Health workers sensitised on positive attitude to work

EALTH workers have been admonished on the need to have a positive attitude to work and care of patients their watch-word to strengthen health care delivery system. The Permanent Secretary, Ogun State Hospitals Management Board, Mrs. Modupe Olurin, a pharmacist, stated this at a two-day capacity building workshop for principal officers in the secondary health care sector in Ijebu - Ode. Olurin said the various cadres in

the health care system must have a positive attitude to their work and work harmoniously so that patients at the centre obtain maximum benefit. Justifying the need for the workshop, Olurin said: “It is very important for the managers of the various health facilities to partake in a meeting like this and share experiences, exchange ideas with the aim of fine tuning the basic administrative processes with a view to achieving an efficient health care delivery system at the

secondary level”. One of the resource persons from Pharmaccess/Safe Health, Dr. Modupe Oludipe, who spoke on Quality Assurance and Improvement in Health Care Delivery, emphasised the need for the public to be enlightened patronising the Primary Health Centres for consultation to reduce the crowd at the secondary health facilities. She added that quality of any health facility could be determined through factors, such as accessibility,timeliness,

affordability and technical competence of the attendants. The Director of Health Services, Dr. Nafiu Aigoro, advised all the heads of health facilities across the state to make use of what they have been taught to acquire and maintain positive results at their centers. The Programme with the theme “Strengthening the Health care delivery system” had in attendance Heads of facilities, Zonal Account Officers and Directors in the Hospitals Management Board.

Foundation seeks support for children born with Down syndrome

NOT-FOR-PROFIT organisation, Down Syndrome Foundation Nigeria (DSFN), is seeking support for children born with Down syndrome - a condition in which extra genetic material causes delays in the way a child develops physically and mentally. At a briefing on this year Down awareness week with the theme:

By Wale Adepoju

Accept, educate and inspire, the foundation said, there was need to advocate the right of people living with the condition. A parent of a Down syndrome child, Mr Muyiwa Majekodunmi said there was need for more awareness on the condition. He advised Nigerians to accept, educate and inspire people on Down

syndrome. A film maker from the United States, Steven Gatlin said people should create and share the awareness on the condition. “As a film maker, I have to take what I am learning to share with the others what the condition is all about across the world. I have a four years old son who is living with the condition. It all starts with you accepting

your child and being aware that they have something called Down syndrome. When my child was born I knew he had Down syndrome but I never had an experience with it. I basically do what I can as I share what I learn as he grows. ,” he said. He said as he learns more and share his experience on the condition he hopes that other people would same to elevate awareness on Down syndrome.

THE NATION FRIDAY, OCTOBER 2, 2015

Protect farmers, govt told

‘Ban exports to EU’ T HE Federal Government has been urged to ban exports of some produce to the European Union (EU) market until issues on interceptions by the Food and Vegetable Office (PVO) of the European Commission (EC) are addressed. Deputy Director, Department of General Management, Agricultural and Rural Management Institute (ARMTI) Ilorin, Kwara State, Dr Ademola Adeyemo said this will help the industry address its challenges. The exports incurred the wrath of the European Food Safety Authority when some of Nigeria’s beans were found to contain between 0.03mg per kilogramme and 4.6mg per kilogramme of dichlor-vos pesticides more than acceptable maximum residue limit of 0.1mg per kilogramme. The EU Rapid Alert System discovered excessive chemical contaminants, such as aluminium phosphide and dichlorvos, in the food, which included beans, melon seeds, sweet potatoes, cashew kernels, nutmeg snails, soft drinks and sesame seeds. He said there was a need for the government to revamp the food safety system to ensure that exporters of such produce don’t flout the regulations. He said the agents of freight forwarding firms should be enlighten

Stories by Daniel Essiet

to ensure exporters produce meet inspection requirments. He said exports should be inspected and certified before delivering to the airline, adding thatr the government should collaborate with relevant agencies to address the endemic issue of false coding. He urged the government to conduct thorough inspection of produce, the sampling size and enforce the ban on all exporters who flout guidelines. He asked the government to inspect and regulate farms sourced by exporters to ensure that vegetables are supplied from farms with no history of false coding moth infestation. He called on the government to review and enforce laid down standard operating procedures for effective monitoring of the supply chain. He said documentation for exports must be screened to ensure that the sector adheres to timelines, charging the task force to get the vegetable sector. He said the government should not allow the unscrupulous practices to destroy the sector, warning that this unfortunate situation could no longer be tolerated by the ministry. The food items banned till next year include: beans, sesame seeds, melon seeds, dried fish and meat, peanut chips and palm oil.

• Adeyemo

Experts said this could be a setback for the country as it should expand its export base to boost domestic agricultural activities and create jobs. The European Food Safety Authority said the food were banned because they contained some unauthorised pesticide. The Director-General, National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC), Paul Orhii, said exporters did not comply with regulatory requirements for semi-processed and processed commodities. As a result, NAFDAC has warned against the consumption of imported or smuggled frozen poultry frozen meat, saying it could cause noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) and antibiotics resistance.

•Project Director,Cassava Adding Value for Africa (CAVA), Prof Kola Adebayo;Benjamin Salako and Mr Edet Ekong, Executive Secretary, Agricultural Research Council of Nigeria (ARCN), at the International Famers’ Day at Federal College of Agriculture, Akure, Ondo State.

Dangote to develop Kano varsity’s agric master plan, says VC

FRICAN richest man Alhaji Aliko Dangote is partnering Kano University of Science and Technology (KUST), Wudil, Kano, to develop its agricultural master plan. Its Vice Chancellor, Prof Shehu Alhaji Musa, made this known at a briefing on the 15th Anniversary of the university. He said Dangote, who is Pro-Chancellor of the university, is keen in seeing to the development of the university’s faculty. “The plan is in the pipeline and we have already started clearing way for the new project. When the master plan is achieved, it can cater for one million farmers. That will bring succour to our agriculture. We can also have reliable food security with its attending benefits,” Musa said. Dangote, who is president of Dangote Group of Companies, the VC added, pledged to also construct

• Dangote From Kolade Adeyemi, Kano

industrial borehole that could cater for 30,000 people. “Apart from these contributions,

he pledged to give a support of N100million to the university to inject in other projects,” the VC said. “For your information, Alhaji Dangote has promised to employ 15 professors for the university and promised to pay for their salary for four years. This will bring tremendous development for the state. Academically, this assistance will improve our institution and the state in general,’’ the VC added. Other contributions made to the varsity by Dangote are the building of two 500-bedroom hostels for males and females, he said. The VC added that Dangote completed 12 new projects, handling 36 ongoing ones and four others four at tender stages. “Thirty one academic staff are sent for PhD programme - 22 abroad and nine within Nigeria. So far, we have nine Professors and 14 Readers as academic staff. We also have 49 Visiting Professors, “ he added.

AS farmers grapple with safety, President, Federated FADAMA Community Association, Lagos State, Alhaji Abiodun Oyenekan, has urged the government to protect farmers under occupational health and safety regulations. He said farmers are prone to injuries, as workers are exposed to pesticides and other chemicals, intense physical strain, and use of dangerous machinery. Notwithstanding the heightened risk of injuries or even permanent impairment on the job, farmworkers are ineligible for workers’compensation. He said farmers could face health challenge because of risks, such as water quality and animal contact. He said agri-workers should be protected as they are more likely to be injured be at risk on the farm. According to him, farm workers are the backbone of the agricultural industry. They harvest crops and tend livestock and carry out operations that are grueling work and dangerous. The Nation learnt that farmers pay is low with some taking below minimum wage, with no overtime pay. Most farmers are not entitled to a day of rest weekly, nor are they eligible for workers’compensation

when injured on the job. Farm workers are excluded from the labour laws. At least 300,000 farmworkers labour on farms nationwide. They are denied their basic rights – the right to fair pay, a humane work schedule and safe-working conditions. Many farmworkers are paid “piece rate,” based upon the units of produce picked or handled. This arrangement creates an incentive for farm workers to push themselves beyond their physical limits, for pay that is paltry considering the risk to their health. He called on the government to protect the environment while ensuring the long-term health and economic strength of the agriculture industry. This would help reduce the risk of spreading diseases between farms, he added. Fertiliser firms dominate talks on climate change and agriculture, a report said. Fertiliser companies are among the world’s top climate villains, a new report from GRAIN asserts. Their products could be responsible for up to 10 per cent of global greenhouse gas emissions, not to mention the damage wreaked on waterways, soils and the ozone layer. But policies to transition ag-

Faseru is VP African Cashew Alliance

ATIONAL President, National Cashew Association of Nigeria (NCAN), Tola Faseru, has been elected Vice – President, African Cashew Alliance (ACA). He is the first Nigerian to occupy the position on the Executive Committee (EC) of ACA, the association’s governing body. The EC is elected every two years by a General Assembly of registered and paid-up ACA members, usually during the ACA Annual Conference. He was elected during the Ninth ACA World Cashew Festival & Expo which held between September 21 and 24 at Maputo, Mozambique. Mozambique is the second largest producer of cashew nuts in East Africa. The Chairman, Colossus Investments Limited, said his election would open doors for more Nigerians to make in-roads into the continental cashew market. According to him, international cashew kernel demand is active, there is need to sustain the campaign for improved farming and process-

ing techniques to ensure the country presents higher cashew grades. He said Nigeria can produce about 500,000 tonnes/year of raw cashew, adding that this can only be achieved if cashew cultivation is increased from the national output of about 200,000. Further sector development has however, he noted, has continued been hampered by low production levels, low cashew quality and the lack of quality standards. This has weakened international consumer confidence which has in turn left the nation’s cashew value chain at a disadvantage. Besides, he deplored the limited access to financing and high credit interests, hindering investments in local cashew processing. The industry, he added, may not reach its full potential to deliver sustainable and inclusive growth without strong, coordinated action around export strategies that take full account of the different policy frameworks governing cashew export.

Kano govt partners Leventis

ANO State government will soon sign a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Leventis foundation for the admission of female students into the foundation’s Agricultural Training School at Panda in Albasu Local Government Area of the state. The MoU, according to the governor, Dr. Abdullahi Umar Ganduje, will in addition, entail the provision of additional facilities in the school. The governor said this during the graduation and empowerment of 154 trainees from the school, as part of the governor’s first 100 days in office. He said the government is, particularly, interested in integrating more women in modern agriculture in view of their huge number in the society and their capacity to contribute meaningfully to agricultural development. Ganduje also said the government is desirous of improving the capacity of the school because the trainees it produces at the moment are far below the requirements of the state, which boasts of vast potentials for rainy and dry season farming.

From Kolade Adeyemi, Kano

Turning to the 154 graduating students, the governor announced that each of them would be given an empowerment package worth N30,000, totalling N4.62 million, urging them to make the best use of the skills they acquired to become self reliant. He said the government would look into the possibility of engaging them as farm extension agents. Ganduje, who directed Albasu Local Government, to assist in maintaining security in the school, also promised that the state government would renovate its mosque. The governor also promised to look into the issues of poor road network and lack of electricity supply in Albasu Local Government Area, to solve them once and for all. The Principal of the school, Mallam Turaki H. Hashim, who earlier took the governor on a guided inspection of facilities at the school, urged the government to provide it with a bus and upgrade some of its facilities.

THE NATION FRIDAY, OCTOBER 2, 2015

THE NATION

BUSINESS BRANDS & MARKETING

e-mail: adedejiademigbuji@yahoo.com /mobile line: 08131075667

Pains of e-commerce platforms users The pains of e-commerce consumers are growing daily just as brand reputation of ecommerce sites are dwindling. With losses by users, e-commerce platforms have continued to up the ante to protect consumers, writes ADEDEJI ADEMIGBUJI.

HE growing e-commerce industry in Nigeria has led to an increase in online transactions in the country, despite that the trend has been inundated with reported cases of fraudulent activities, hacking of customers credit cards. The case of Orekoya’s family whose children were kidnapped by an househelp sourced through a popular e-commerce site cannot be forgotten in a hurry. Yet, with many cases reported daily at various police formations acrosss the country, the value of e-commerce has grown monumentally. A report from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) in February showed that the value of Nigeria’s electronic e-payments rose from N18.1 trillion in 2012 to N35.1trillion last year. With its convinience, ease of transaction and product choices offered, e-commerce sites have continued to attract more users. Many businessmen and others are tapping into the budding industry. However, experts say some are still skeptical about using online platforms, especially, virtual malls. “This is because they have either been badly burnt in some of their e-transactions or had heard stories from others concerning the situation,” says Badru Momoh, an ecommerce enthusiast. Meanwhile, an analysis of e-payment frauds by the Nigeria Interbank Settlement System (NIBSS) last year showed that there was a significant rise of 78 per cent in the volume of fraudulent cases between 2013 and 2014. Therefore, it is understandable why there are fears among users and prospective users, despite the boom in the sector. Recently, one of the victims of ecommerce fraud, Mr Okechukwu Chibuike, narrated how he almost lost his business because of an ecommerce transaction gone awry. Chibuike started the business of buying and selling of cars as soon as he acquired enough capital to fund the venture offline. But later fell for a scam when he tried buying via an e-commerce site which he failed to mention. “I thought I had made it big when my first container arrived and I sold my first series of cars. It was like a dream come true, especially, when I started getting returns on my investment. From then on, I worked hard to build my business into a big enterprise. “After some years, I heard about an opportunity to sell and buy cars through online platform. At first I was sceptical about online transactions because I had heard stories about Yahoo boys or 419 guys. I was, particularly, careful not to become a victim of their tricks. From the tales I had heard, the conmen’s tactics were to lure unsuspecting people to send money to the swindlers via Western Union Money transfer or to use magical methods, popularly known as Juju, to catch their victims. This bolstered my resolve to be vigilant of such traps. “Nevertheless, when I heard about one of the online platforms, I shelved my doubts and I was very interested in giving it a trial. I had heard that I could reach a

• Efritin delivery

• A Jumia delivery man on duty.

broader audience through this platform and that I could put my cars up for sale and buy from other sellers who have cheaper cars. I decided to experiment with the platform by buying a product from its network and that was when my problems started,” he said. However, he was later shocked when he saw a 2010 Toyota Camry model that was advertised for N1.5 million. “I thought it was a fair price since I did not have to pay for shipping and other import duties. I contacted the seller through the details he put on the online platform and I tried to make arrangements for the purchase. The man was nice on the phone and he asked that I should send seven per cent of the money to his bank account before I could get my car. He said it was a way to safeguard him from fraudsters and to reassure him that I was serious about the transac-

tion,” he said. Despite the assurance, Chibuike still had his doubt. “I was doubtful about the transaction but I understood his anxiety, since I also had trust issues. I told him about my business and about how I sold cars as well. From then on, we started chatting via emails and text messages. He told me about how he sold cars regularly and how he was willing to help me sell my cars to others through the electronic platform. True to his words, he brought the car to me and I thought he was a credible sales man,” he said. This bolstered his trust in e-commerce. He didn’t know that the trust displayed by the online sales man was a bait to swindle him and put him into trouble. “Afterwards, I decided to trust him to sell some cars for me. I gave him the keys to the cars because he said some customers wanted to confirm the authentic-

ity of his products. Unknown to me, this was a means for him to have access to my cars. One morning, I woke up and was greeted by a knock from some police men who claimed that I was an accomplice of a fraudster and a thief. The car he sold to me was stolen and the police had been trying to trace the car and arrest the person(s) involved in its disappearance. “I was asked about how I met him after I had proved to the police that I was also a victim. I mentioned the online platform where I met him and I told them to make enquiries from them. When the platform was asked to show a database of people that had sold and bought items from them, they were unable to produce a record,” he said. Recently, Chibuike was introduced to another online platform, Efritin.com but he was very careful because of his past experience. However, this one seems to be

genuine because of their identification and verification process. “When I heard about the process at first, I was still not convinced, until they came to my house to physically verify me and confirm that I was an authentic seller. My previous experience forced me to confirm if their process was real. I sent them a picture of my identity card but they refused to accept it until they saw me physically and they checked my ID card thoroughly to confirm that it was real. After this, my confidence in them was restored. It is my expectation that with this new platform, I can still achieve what I originally intended to get from my decision to participate in the online market in the first place,” he told The Nation. Chibuike is not alone in the web of e-commerce scammers. He is one out of the numerous victims of online crooks. Security of transactions has been a major issue for not just buyers but potential investors who want to contribute to the e-commerce industry. According to an e-commerce analyst, Yinka Agbede, advance in technology also requires an increase in safety issues. However, to ensure that the ecommerce space is safe for users, owners, the banking industry, the telecommunications and even the National Identity Management Commission (NIMC) have started taking measures to curb fraud through biometric data capturing. According to a statement, Efritin.com said its platform has taken steps to protect users including users of classified ads sector. While the e-commerce sites came when the scam in the e-commerce is at its loudest, Efritin.com urged customers to see its platform as a safer platform for consumer to consumer transactions in the country. Their verification process, which is the first of its kind in the local classified ads industry, is a means to properly confirm the identity of each seller on the site’s platform & this is being embraced by citizens like Okechukwu Chibuike. Talking about its process, it said sellers are verified within 48 hours of an advert placement before the product goes live on the site’s network. “The requirement for this verification is a valid government issued ID, including National Identity card/ driver’s licence/voter’s registration card. Through this means, sellers can be tracked from the identification process, which can only be done face to face. Efritin.com’s unique verification process makes them one of most reliable and dependable classified ads platform in the country,” the firm stated in a staement. Apart from Efritin.com, e-commerce sites, such as Jumia, Konga, and DealDey, have also adopted security checks to protect consumers and their brand reputation. However, experts are hopeful that with ongoing biometrics verification number (BVN) scheme of the CBN in the banking sector, and the cyber-crime law, the incidence of scams on e-commerce will reduce soon.

FRIDAY, OCTOBER 2, 2015

THE NATION

BUSINESS SHOPPING

Website:- http://www.thenationonlineng.net

E-mail: toniaitose@gmail.com

SMS : 07035302326

After surviving initial scare, especially the economic turbulence of the mid 1980s, Nigeria's retail sector has now grown in leaps and bounds, attracting not only foreign brands, but also the innovative information technology era of online shopping. TONIA 'DIYAN writes on the advancement.

55 years on... Nigeria’s retail sector expands F

OR urbane Nigerians born uptil 1980, iconic departmental stores like Kingsway, UTC, Leventis, Chellarams, amongst a few others, cannot be erased easily from their memories. These stores not only dotted the major streets of Lagos until the mid 1980s, they also represented the best of retail outlets in the country. From sales of groceries to household equipments, these stores provided quality service and products to Nigerians, irrespective of their social standing in the society. Yet, these stores still had much more to offer, apart from shopping, as people visited just to catch some fun. For instance, Emmanuel Odusoga, a 45 year old Nigerian, recalls with nostalgia his various visits to the Leventis and UTC stores in Lagos, especially during festive periods like Easter and Christmas celebrations. Yearly, and on such special occasions, Odusoga, in company of his parents, would visit either of these stores and after shopping, he would take a 'special' train ride inside the Leventis or UTC building, which takes them through an alley and end up in the "Father Xmas" grotto for a gift to mark the season. Such were the attractions for many shoppers. For these stores, the major appeal was that quality items they had on offer, the centralisation of items, and the affordable prices. But consequent upon the country's economic downturn of the 1980s, most of the foreign investors who owned the stores relocated them to other countries when the environment was no longer conducive for them to manage. And for years, the delight of such stores were lost, as the stores frittered away, giving rise to smaller and indigenous stores. Today, shopping has gone beyond merely meeting purchasing needs. The concept of the present day shopping is an improvement of what it used to be especially with exciting onestop shopping which presents the convenience and unique experience of retail, leisure, entertainment, movies, games and health. Moving forward, the fastest growing format for shops today is the mall-huge, convenient and comprehensive. Nigeria, like the western world is beginning to have a piece of the action. Western styles shopping malls indeed, have come to stay. With globalization, trade became established in cities across the country. Long after, Mega Plaza Shopping mall, Victoria Island Lagos came up. Asides a comfortable ambiance, quality service delivery was one of its treasured strategy. It prides itself as the leading shopping mall and has a Super

•Apapa Mall Lagos

Mega Supermarket, several shops, Ultra modern car park, local and foreign restaurants. It became a recreation spot for shoppers, especially the elites. It also served as a haven for whites who work with the oil companies and other big foreign investments; and of course, fun loving Nigerians. The opening of The Palms Shopping Mall, Lekki, Lagos in 2005 brought more excitement and the presence Shoprite and Game as the anchor tenants gave the mall a boost. Game, a discount retail chain, occupies the largest space at about 5,495m², while its rival, Shoprite also sits on an equally ample space. While Game stocks a wide range of merchandise from groceries, electronics, furniture and other household goods, Shoprite, concerns itself with mainly fastmoving consumer goods. Both manifest all the indices of a ramified departmental store complete with an in-house bakery, a fastfood section and different sections for a wide range of goods. Shortly after, Europe's largest retail network, SPAR, also opened its first outlet in Nigeria, at Lekki, Lagos, in a partnership with, Park 'n' Shop, a Nigerian retail store owned by the Artee Group. It operates from a 3,000 m² shopping complex, attracting shoppers with moderate to high income profiles. Many see it as a healthy rival to Shoprite in terms of grocery shopping. Stores such as Goodies, Addide, Justrite, Home Affairs Surpermarket, Delightsome Gifts Concepts and G-Mall, among others, also made shopping a delight in the various areas where they are located. State governments have established free trade zones with several states of the federation, including

•What shopping is today

the Federal Capital Territory partaking in the development, as retail outlets are being established in some of these states. The Silverbird Galleria, a huge shopping and entertainment centre, which mounted its first structure on Ahmadu Bello Way, Victoria Island, has also replicated itself bigger in Abuja and working with some state governments to establish in other states. It also replicated itself in Yaba area of Lagos as E- Centre to serve people living

in Lagos Mainland, in shopping malls scattered across the country as well. On the prospects of the malls development in Nigeria, Center Manager Ikeja mall, Sander Norman expressed optimism about the development of shopping malls adding: "What matters to us is great service delivery to fulfill optimum satisfaction of our customers". He further stated that, giving the fact that Nigeria is a vast country with great human and material resources, the

development of shopping malls would definitely increase. Former Broll Cheif, Mrs Erejuwa Gbadebo once said countries like Indonesia and China were developing like Nigeria, but over the years, have remained consistent with development, expressing optimism that Nigeria would improve if the right steps are taken. She noted: "The local brands will enjoy the benefit of being introduced in the formal supply chain. They will become more competitive in terms of price and quality. The trickledown effect will include better packaging and presentation of Made-in-Nigeria products." All these prediction are now playing out. Gbadebo foresaw more retail chains making their entry into the eye-catching market. "More foreign investors will come in to compete, franchises will come in from the US, Europe and South East Asia, especially Singapore, in the next few years. These enterprises will be encouraged by the success stories of retail chains and the steadfast appetite of Nigerians for consumer goods," she said. Chief Executive Officer, Delightsome Gifts Concept, Gbagada, Lagos, Mrs Modupe Shopeju said: "Nigeria's retail environment has achieved considerable growth over time and this can mainly be attributed to the population, which is generating increasing demands of products in the country. Another factor of growth in Nigeria's retail industry is the high rate of sophistication of consumers; people are more sophisticated now, therefore, there is the tendency that there will be demand for more quality and trusted products. The improvement in Nigeria's economy today is leading to an increase in purchasing power, as well as an encouragement in international retails.

•From left: DG, Centre for Management Development (NPC Representative), Dr. Kabir Kabo Usman; Managing Director/ CEO African management Services Company, Mr. Paul Malherbe; Ag Director, Development Finance, Representative of the CBN Governor, Dr. Olaitan Mudashir Adeola and AMSCO Head of Operations for Anglophone West Africa, Eno-Obong Amelia Edet, at the AMSCO Conference tagged, Accelerating Enterprise Competitiveness and Growth in Nigeria at the Sheraton Hotel Ikeja, Lagos

THE NATION FRIDAY, OCTOBER 2, 2015

INDUSTRY

Manufacturers seek clarifications on power supply operations

ANUFACTURERS have called for clarification on the role of the Nigerian Bulk Electricity Trading Plc and the Transitional Electricity Marketing Company. To them, it will ensure a lasting panacea to the challenge of erratic power supply stifling their operations. They made the call on the heels of firms suffering from epileptic distribution of power. Chairman, Manufacturers Association of Nigeria (MAN), Apapa Chapter, Mr. BabatundeOdunayo also joined on the call for government to be committed to investment in power generation and supply to aid efficient management of the various sectors of the value chain. Speaking at the 6th business luncheon of the association, Odunayo lamented the hiccups in the sector, noting that the high cost of production of alternative energy source negatively affects the profitability of manufacturing operations and competitiveness of their products. He regretted that the chunk of indigenous Nigerian businesses are into retailing as against manufacturing, which they are meant to do, as a result of the unhealthy operating system occasioned by high infrastructure deficit. He stressed that for meaningful growth in the manufacturing sector the current challenges in energy and other infrastructural deficits must be effec-

• MAN commends Fed Govt for dropping planned VAT increase By Okwy Iroegbu-Chikezie

tively addressed. “Until now, the Nigerian industry has clearly not been efficient in meeting the needs of consumers. The irregular energy service being provided and its rising high cost have weakened the manufacturing sector over the years. This weakening emanated from heavy investment in own-generators, full complement of spare parts, use of expensive diesel and the investment in full complement of staff for the maintenance of generators.” Despite her stand as the largest country in Africa, accounting for almost 15 per cent of the continent’s population, Odunayo noted that Nigeria has the lowest per capita energy consumption (40Kw/000 inhabitants) when placed side by side to South Africa’s 270Kw/ 000 inhabitants and Indonesia’s 120Kw/000. He also expressed disenchantment in the transformation agenda wrought by the previous government, saying it planned to achieve 12 Gigawatts capacity in 2014, 14 Gigawatts in 2015, and 20.3 Gigawatts by 2016, but failed to meet the projections. He added that Nigeria still struggles with 4 Gigawatts.

He urged government to provide a financially enabling ambience to revamp the sector. He said: “Unfortunately in an era where the country is financially crippled, so much investment is yet to be made in the transformation in regards to power sector. A lot of money is required and if investment is not made, you cannot expect magic to happen. We have the right transformation agenda, which are very clear with, but the financial capability to invest and expand capacity remains something that is eluding us.” Deputy Managing Director, Eko Distribution Company Plc, Mr. Ramesh Narayanan, said certain factors constrain the supply chain at the level of power generation, transmission and distribution. Some of the impediments, according to him, include inefficient cum outdated technology and dearth of national grid. “This is responsible for the bottleneck hindering access from power source to the point of use, hence resulting in poor quality of supply,” he said. He called for substantial investment and upgrade of facilities in the power sector and further advised that plants with improved generation capacity should be situated in proximity to power sources such as pipe lines to reduce cost of opera-

tion and enhance efficiency. “Users should support the efficiency cause by using light-emitting diodes (LEDs) in lieu of fluorescent lamps, install capacitors when using inductive load, switching devices off when not in use and avoid illegal abstraction of energy,” he said. Governor AkinwunmiAmbode, who was represented by the Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Cooperatives, Mr. Olalekan Akodu, reassured MAN of its commitment to ease the process of doing business by removing all bottlenecks associated with business operations in the state. Praising MAN, he described the association as a front line stakeholder in the resuscitation of the manufacturing sector, noting that its official input is vital to the development and growth of the economy. He added that the government will seamlessly support their operations. In a related development, MAN has commended the Federal Government for dropping the planned increase in the Value Added Tax (VAT). Acknowledging the cancellation, the association

‘Importation of poultry products must stop’

•From left: Deputy National President, Nigerian Association of Chambers of Commerce, Industry, Mines and Agriculture (NACCIMA), Alhaji Remi Bello; National President, NACCIMA, Chief Bassey Edem; Director General, NACCIMA, Mr. Emmanuel Cobham; National Vice Chairman, NACCIMA, Arch. Thomas Awagu and Honourary Life Vice President, NACCIMA, Dr (Mrs.) Onikepo Akande, during the NACCIMA media briefing on the state of the nation in Ikeja, Lagos.

‘Creativity, innovation key to sustainable enterprises’ W ITHOUT creativity and in novation, business enter prises will stagnate and the much-need sustainable economic growth and development will not be achieved, the newly elected President/Chairman of Council, The Institute of Business Development (IBD), Prof Ifeanyi Achumba, has said. Delivering a paper titled “Survival is not enough” during his investiture/induction of members and Annual General Meeting (AGM) in Lagos, Achumba said innovation is key to sustainable success in an increasing competitive world. Insisting that enterprises must rapidly and repeatedly re-invent themselves to survive competition, he said the economic environment requires renewed dynamism in approach, adding that creativity and innovation are the new tonic or name of the game. According to him, only discerning organisations can manage the inherent changes in the new environment. Achumba, who stated that the ongoing reforms of the Federal Government should be reinvigorated to achieve the desired objective of being less-dependent on imported goods, materials, services and technology, however, added that: “Our success, therefore, will depend on the seriousness with which enterprises

By Chikodi Okereocha

undertake creative and innovative activities in terms of indigenising inputs, sourcing and developing new indigenous products.” He said the society would benefit tremendously from individual enterprises undertaking innovative and creative activities, hence, they should not be left to government agencies to execute. “It therefore, becomes imperative for an enterprise to continuously challenge itself to finding new and better ways of doing the old thing or in fact, create new ways of doing new things,” he stated. Promising to bring his wealth of experience to bear on his new position, he made a case for an inwardlooking strategy to move the country forward. The highpoint of the event was the induction of four members made up of three associates and one fellow. The Registrar/CEO, IBD, Mr. Paul Ikele, said the induction was an aspect of the institute’s continued professional development to ensure that members acquire new knowledge to develop themselves and grow the institute. He said the fellows were expected to bring the knowledge from their various organisations to bear on it.

Ikele said the institute’s plan is to continuously innovate and be proactive and creative, as well as think deeper on how to turn around the economic fortunes of Nigeria so it can compete with other developed countries. “We want to build that edge to ensure we key in,” he told The Nation, on the sideline of the induction. IBD’s immediate past President/ Chairman of Council Mr. Ifeanyi Obibuzor agreed with him, noting that there is a need to make the institute more visible. “We have to be more aggressive and reach out to the media. We also need to take our institutional problems and begin to solve them. We must look into the challenges of the small and medium businesses that have survived under this environment,” he said. Giving his scorecard as the third president, Obibuzor said the institute under his watch acquired a befitting office. He also said the its membership drive led to an improvement in membership. He charged the new president to build on the achievements of his administration, saying, “We need to look at long term planning as an Institute and as a nation and then access what we have done, the gaps and how to bridge them.”

said it was a timely move as the manufacturing environment remains unfriendly. “Increasing the VAT rate will, therefore, only exacerbate the challenges of the manufacturing sector as well as the cost of production and make local products even less competitive,” the association said. It continued: “Nigeria is a high cost environment with many challenges that have lingered on for decades. Manufacturers in Nigeria are faced with the challenges of providing own infrastructure, which in some states of the federation are subjected to taxes by the government. “A situation where a manufacturing company is forced to run on generators most of the time, is to say the least, unacceptable. This accounts for about 40 per cent of the cost of production whereas in some climes, these are taken for granted. Lending rates in Nigeria, especially to Small and Medium Enterprises (SME), are about the highest in the world.” In a statement signed by the MAN president, Mr. Frank Udemba Jacobs, he said major challenges include infrastructure, cost, environmental and social challenges.

OULTRY farmers have decried the importation of frozen poul try products into Nigeria and are advocating a stop to the trend. The Chairman, Poultry Association of Nigeria (PAN), Plateau chapter, Mr John Dasar, expressed concern at a sensitisation workshop organised for stakeholders. Dasar explained that the health hazard of consuming such imported poultry products was high. The workshop themed: ‘’Economic and Health Implications of Smuggled Poultry Products’’, was jointly organised by PAN, National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) and the Nigeria Customs Service (NCS). The chairman said the rationale behind the workshop was to sensitise the public to consume only wholesome poultry products reared locally in Nigeria.Dasar said the major bane of the poultry industry was the unwholesome smuggling of frozen poultry products despite the ban by the Federal Government. According to him, the total fight against this illegal activity would not only make the industry experience rapid growth, but would create more jobs for the teeming youths. ‘’The importation of these poultry products into Nigeria is really killing our business and it is also a major drawback for the industry.If we are able to totally stop the consumption of imported poultry products, the local industry, within a short time, will thrive. It will create a lot of jobs for the unemployed.

‘’So, we will not sit down and allow things go wrong; we stand firmly to ensure that this ugly activity is nipped in the bud,’’ he said. In a keynote address, NAFDAC’s Director General, Dr Paul Orhi, represented by Mrs Josephine Dayilim, said the consumption of imported poultry products has high health implications. She said the buying of smuggled products does not only encourage economic sabotage, but damages the human system, hence warned the public to desist from consuming it. Commending the chapter for organising the sensitisation programme, PAN national president, Mr OnaloAbbah said the chapter was the first in the North-Central zone to replicate the campaign against the importation of smuggled products. The president said the poultry industry in Nigeria was doing well, as it was the largest producer of eggs, but however, decried the activity of smugglers. ‘’We must collectively fight this menace, package our local products with some sense of decency, otherwise we will continue to go down the drain,’’ he urged. Abbah further charged poultry farmers to take bio-security measures very seriously so as to save the industry from total collapse. In a goodwill message, Co-Chairman, Plateau House Committee on Agriculture, Peter Ibrahim, assured the farmers that the Assembly would enact laws that would enable poultry business remain viable in the state.

Local sugar production begins in 2016, says Council

HE Federal Government on has said the domestic production of sugar would take off from next year with an estimated initial output of 700,000 tons. Dr Latif Busari, the Executive Secretary of the National Sugar Development Council (NSDC), said this in an interview in Abuja.Busari said the projected take off output would be contributed by three private investors, Dangote, Bua and Flour Mill Sugar Companies. To this effect, he said the three companies had already signed separate agreements with the government for the execution of backward integration projects, which the council was monitoring. “The Savanah Sugar Company in Adamawa, which was acquired by the Dangote Group in 2002, has also given its commitment to commence production in 2016. Currently, they have expanded

their field in Numan to about 7,000 hectares and they are planning to further expand it to 10,000 hectares by 2018 with an installed capacity of 100,000 tons. Heexplainedthatthesugarprojectowned by Flour Mill at Sunti, Niger State, will also begin operation by 2016 with an estimation of 50,000 ton per hectare sugar mill. Busari, who was appraising the sector since independence, noted that major achievements had been recorded, especially in the area of establishment of sugar refineries in the country. He said: “Twenty years ago, the Savanah Sugar Company and the Nigerian Sugar Company, which were the two major sugar companies in the country, were at a point of collapse. What happened between 1995 and 2005, ten years later, was mainly the establishment of refineries, first was the Dangote Sugar Refinery in 2000 followed by Bua refinery in 2006,’’ Busari said.

THE NATION FRIDAY, OCTOBER 2, 2015

CITYBEATS

CITYBEATS LINE: 09091178827

Residents storm Eko Disco office over blackout •Police slap expectant mum

By Tajudeen Adebanjo

OR the second time in three weeks, some residents of Ilasamaja near Mushin, Lagos, have stormed the Eko Electricity Distribution Company (EKEDC) office, protesting against what they termed "in human treatment". The protesters, who reside in Igbehin Community in Ilasamaja, have been without light for four weeks. They blocked the gate of EKEDC Mushin Business Unit at Five Star Bus Stop on Oshodi-Apapa Expressway, demanding restoration of their light. Many of the protesters, who gathered as early as 7am, lamented the power outage in the community for the past one month. The protest took off from the community chief's palace. The protesters blocked the road when security refused to open the firm's gate, causing heavy traffic. Police and Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps (NSCDC) operatives ensured orderliness. The inscriptions on their placards read: "Bring back our light," "No more crazy bills" and "Give us prepaid meter." After a two-hour protest, the community's representatives were allowed into the premises for a meeting with EKEDC's officials. During the meeting, an officer from Mushin Police Station, Zone D,' reportedly slapped an expectant mum, Mrs Esther Amudike, who was among the protesters outside. It all happened while she was trying to explain to our reporter how lack of electricity has affected her business. The officer had earlier threatened to shoot the protesters, cocking his gun to scare them. It took the intervention of Zone 'D' Divisional Police Officer and some NSCDC officers to calm the protesters. Mrs Amudike said: "I trade in frozen foods and I have two deep freezers in my shop. I was shocked when I received N70,000 bill. They have been exploiting me and I don't make up to that amount monthly. It is really unfair. We cater for our families through different means. I am fed up. Justice should be done." One of the protest champions Mr Dauda Adelakun said the frequent power outage is fuelling crime and rape in the community.

•The protesters. INSET One of the ‘crazy’ bills

•The angry protesters blocked the road By Idayat Bello and Chimaobim Ihedi-obi

Another resident, Mrs Bukola Osayemi, said she was shocked to meet N37, 000 bill on her return from trip. She said: "I travelled since April, when I came back in August, I met the bill and I have not been at home. I paid N20, 000 out of the money and three days after, they brought another N17, 000 bill for the month of July. I kept wondering if they missed the house number because I made sure I put off my appliances before I travelled." A trader, Olabisi Akpan, who lamented the economic effect of the power outage on her business, said: "We have nine shops and we were billed N80, 000 last month, when we went to their office, they exploited us. It has affected my business, we need a positive change." A trader, Mrs Sarat Owolabi, said they were being exploited with the high bills. She said: "We are yet to reach a compromise. I have lost count of the number of meetings we've had. We

were asked to come September 18 but when we got there, the meeting was postponed till September 23. It is so sad. We celebrated the last Sallah in darkness." Ahmad Yusuf, who occupies a two-bedroom flat, said the bill was too outrageous. "How can they say they are reading our metres when we don't have one metre on our street let alone in my flat? Whenever I complained of the bill in their office, they tell me it will be reduced the following month but I must pay N5, 000. They know what they are up to. They know what they want to achieve. We have been requesting for prepaid metres but we are yet to get. Our neighbouring streets have been given. What is our offence? Imagine a shop paying N18, 000 monthly when it is not a bakery. We were here last week, thinking we could plead with them to restore our light for the Sallah celebration, the official we met said it was his birthday and he wasn't ready for work. This is too much; we can't bear it anymore. We want the government to rescue us," Yusuf said.

Chairman, Igbehin Landlord Association, Elder Fagbohun said: "The crazy bill is frustrating. Our light was disconnected for more than two weeks and the officials insisted we paid all charges before the light was restored. We have been blackmailed that we came with ammunition but it is not true. We only came with pen and paper." Speaking on the outcome of the meeting, the community's Baale, Chief AbdulRasheed AsheniIrokosu, said EKEDC promised to restore light. Chief Asheni-Irokosu said another meeting has been fixed for October 5, at the EKEDC Marina Headquarters on the exorbitant tariff. He thanked residents for their peaceful conduct. "They will still bring bills but not outrageous ones. If they don't, we will mobilise all our residents to their office again. EKEDC officials should be well trained because within the little period, we have been treated with utmost disrespect. They should know they can't be there without us," he said.

10,000 rendered homeless in Ijora, group alleges

VER 10,000 people were rendered homeless when part of Ijora Badia, a Lagos slum community, was demolished last week. A coalition of civil society groups, Friends of Badia East, condemned the forcible eviction of residents. The group said the exercise was initiated by the Ojora Chieftaincy Family, under the supervision of Lagos State Government officials and the police. Scores

Hajj stampede: Lagos Muslim council mourns

By Precious Igbonwelundu

of women and children, it said, were now under the rain. It decried the demolition, saying houses were pulled down during rainy season without adequate notice. According to the group, the demolition which started on September 18 left the residents under the torrential rains of the Sallah holiday. “The forced eviction

started on September 18-19 and continued again on 22 September, moving from Badia East towards Badia West, displacing more than 10,000 people. “Based on the lack of adequate notice, the failure to identify and consult with the persons to be affected, and the total disregard for persons who are left homeless without alternative as a result of the ongoing demolition, we consider the demolitions to be a forced evic-

tion and, as such, a grave violation of human rights law and statutory provisions in force in Nigeria. “We note that, without the requisite protections in place, even an eviction carried out in accordance with a judicial decision can amount to a forced eviction, according to the United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights and UN Habitat, among others,” the group said.

•One of the protesters

HE Muslim Community of Lagos State has commiserated with Muslims worldwide on the Hajj tragedy. In a statement, its President, Prof Tajudeen Gbadamosi, prayed Allah to forgive the departed, grant them Al-Jannah Firdaus and grant their families the fortitude to bear the loss. Gbadamosi said: “Our condolence goes to the President-General of the Nigerian Supreme Council for Islamic Affairs (NSCIA) and Sultan of Sokoto, Alhaji Muhammad Sa’ad Abubakar, affected states, Islamic organisations and individuals who lost their loved ones. “Our special condolence also goes to the authorities of Saudi Arabia who have been trying their best possible to ensure the smooth running of the Hajj exercise and maintain the sanctity of the Holy Mosques. We sympathise with them on these unfortunate incidents. “On our part, we urge all mosques to offer a special prayer at Jumat Service today for the deceased, the quick recovery of the injured and for the safe arrival of the remaining pilgrims. “As Muslims, we accept that these events happened by Allah’s decree. However, we urge all those in charge of Hajj operations to institute measures to prevent future occurrence of these sad events.”

‘We lost a member in Hajj stampede’ •Two declared missing

NSAR-UD-DEEN Society of Nigeria yesterday condoled with the family of a member, Imam Rasheed Quadri, who died in the September 24 Hajj stampede. A statement by its National Publicity Secretary, Alhaji Muibi Adebanjo, said the deceased was an interpreter at the late Iya-AlasoOke Mosque. Alhaji Adebanjo also disclosed that two of their members are still missing. “I pray we find them so

By Basirat Braimah

that they can re-unite with their families. May Allah grant those who lost their lives Al-Jannah and grant those hospitalised quick recovery.” He described the incident as pathetic, enjoining the Saudi Arabia authorities to do thorough investigations to avoid future occurrence. The society plans special prayer nationwide on Sunday for the victims.

No rivalry in NURTW, says chair

ATIONAL Union of Road Transport Workers (NURTW) has called on the police to fish out the killers of an aide of one of its leaders. Olayinka Mamowora, personal assistant to Alhaji Musiliu Akinsanya aka MC Oluomo, treasurer of Lagos NURTW, was killed on Wednesday night in a barber shop at Oshodi. Lagos NURTW chairman Alhaji Tajudeen Agbede said yesterday that there is no division within the union despite Mamowora's death. He said the late Mamowora was not a member of the union, adding that NURTW members relate with one another as brothers. Sympathising with the bereaved family, Agbede charged security agencies, particularly the police to bring the killers to book. Members of the union, he said, would assist security agents in their investigation, if he called upon to do so. He advised union members to be calm and law abiding. "I want you to be law-abiding and steer clear of acts inimical to the good of the society. Please, always maintain peace and order," he said.

THE NATION FRIDAY, OCTOBER 2, 2015

NEWS Umahi: I’ll sign death warrants if necessary •Governor pardons eight prisoners

BONYI State Governor David Umahi has said he will sign the death warrant of convicted kidnappers. The governor spoke in Abakaliki in his address to mark Nigeria’s 55 th independence anniversary and the 19 years of the state. His words: “Kidnapping is worrisome as it leaves a psychological trauma on victims and their relatives. “I will readily sign the death warrant of any convicted kidnapper, notwith-

•From left: Mr Kunle Ogunba (SAN); Secretary to Ogun State government Mr. Taiwo Adeoluwa; Mr Olusola Idowu (SAN) and Mr O.A. Ogunde (SAN) at St. Peter's Cathedral, Ake, Abeokuta at a service to mark the beginning of the 2015/2016 legal year

Women critical to national development, says NAPTIP DG D IRECTOR-GENERAL of the National Agency for the Prohibition of Traffic in Persons (NAPTIP) Mrs. Beatrice Jedy-Agba has advocated the continuous involvement and protection of women in national discourse as a prerequisite for national development. She spoke at the High Level Lunch on Women, Crime Prevention, Criminal Justice and Post-2015 Development Agenda, organised by the Permanent Missions of Qatar, Italy and Thailand and the UN Office on Drugs and Crime at the United Nations Headquarters in New York, United States of America. Her words: "The place of women in any endeavour can

never be over emphasized, and given their enormous contributions to socio-economic development, there can be no meaningful advancement where women are excluded. "Therefore, criminal justice policies and institutions should ideally reflect their contributions and needs as a unique and special part of humanity. "In line with her international and domestic obligations, Nigeria has continued to develop and implement national strategies and plans for the advancement of wom-

en in criminal justice systems and institutions at leadership, managerial and other levels. This also extends to amending legislation, policy and institutional framework as it affects the full promotion and protection of the rights of women. "The Federal Government has approved a National Gender Policy, which acknowledges the attainment of gender equality as not only as an end in itself, but as a prerequisite for the achievement of sustainable development. In addition, there exists a National Policy for Pro-

CNPP: Saraki should resign

HE Conference of Nigeria Political Parties (CNPP), Rivers State chapter, has urged the embattled Senate President, Dr. Bukola Saraki, to resign on moral grounds. It said this would enable him face his trial at the Code of Conduct Tribunal (CCT). Chairman Dr. Minabi Dagogo-Jack spoke when he visited the Abuja office of The Nation on Monday. He advised Saraki to stepdown for proper judicial process to take place. “He should morally step aside to allow a free cause of this litigation. I am insisting that Saraki should step down to allow a clear environment for us to look into this matter,” he said. The former special adviser on Empowerment to former Governor Rotimi Amaechi

From Franca Ochigbo and Frank Ikpefan, Abuja

said Saraki’s case with the CCT would save Nigeria’s democracy if it was handled creditably. Dagogo-Jack, who described the solidarity by Saraki’s Senator-loyalists as ‘too large and loud,’ added that the red chamber should not give the impression of supporting illegality. His words: “Remember this is the first time a person at that level is being tried by the Code of Conduct Bureau, and if handled creditably, it would save our democracy. “And of course, it will not carry the speculation that only the poor are being tried. So let him step down for proper judicial process.”

Varsity nabs fake parents’ protesters

HE management of Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike (MOUAU) has paraded three men suspected to be fake parents among those who demonstrated against the school’s unaccredited courses. Leader of the trio, Anthony Okoro, who led the Tuesday’s protest as Chief Alfred Okoro, said he was tricked into being a part of the protest. Okoro said none of his children was a student of the university, but Obinna Nwankwo invited him to lead the protest with a promise to pay him. He said: “Obinna, a former councillor at Arochukwu local government called me to come to the university’s gate and when I got there, he gave me the letter to read and that I will be paid at the end of the exercise. “I had finished reading the address and went to eat when I got a call from one of these

From Ugochukwu Ugoji-Eke, Umuahia

men here and I was arrested. I did not get the money Obinna promised me.” University’s spokesman Mrs. Onyinye RalphNwachukwu said the sus-

pects’ actions showed that people were behind the blackmail, character assassination and campaign of calumny against the university. She said those behind the protest would be fished out.

Ugwuanyi: I’m committed to fulfilling campaign promises

NUGU State Governor Ifeanyi Ugwuanyi has reassured the people of his commitment to fulfill his campaign promises for the benefit of all. The governor said the people deserved to reap the dividends of democracy as they had demonstrated their faith in his administration. In a broadcast to mark Nigeria’s 55th independence anniversary at the Government House in Enugu, the governor hailed the people for support-

From Chris Oji, Enugu

ing his administration, even as he urged them to pray for the country’s peace and stability. Ugwuanyi praised President President Muhammadu Buhari for his efforts to sanitise Nigeria, and the founding fathers for their drive towards preserving the unity of the country. He described them as true heroes of democracy. He also praised the Nigeria Armed forces and other security agencies for their effort to keep Nigeria as one.

tection and Assistance to Victims of Trafficking, which provides a broad framework for providing protection and assistance to trafficked persons." Mrs. Jedy-Agba added that specific priorities in gender mainstreaming for this sector would include: "increasing access to professional opportunities for women including through targeted recruitment, mentoring, retention and promotion of women, public education, training, ensuring a safe and discrimination-free work environment."

From Ogochukwu Anioke, Abakaliki

standing the suspect’s profile.” He said the House of Assembly passed an existing law on kidnapping, which stipulates capital punishment for convicted offenders. The governor also granted state pardon to eight prisoners in the spirit of the dual celebrations. “I am directing the committee on prerogative of mercy to monitor the conduct of the pardoned persons and ensure they are responsible,” he said.

Lagos taskforce impounds over 1000 ‘Okada’s’ in four months

HE Lagos State Task Force has impounded over 1,000 commercial motorcycles, popularly called “Okada” in the last four months for various traffic offences, chairman of the Lagos State Task Force on Environmental and Special Offences unit, Olubukola Abe, has said. Abe spoke while briefing reporters on the activities of the agency since he assumed duty. He noted that public complaints on the criminal acts perpetrated by the riders further informed the enforcement. The chairman said the

seized motorcycles have been deployed to various crushing plants where they are recycled into metal byproducts. He said 146 Okada’s were confiscated in June; 278 in July; 484 in August and 814 in September. “Any contravened motorcycle is as good as being gone for good in Lagos. This agency will not treat the law with levity but enforce it to the latter,” Abe vowed. He said the agency was determined to rid the state of all forms of environmental nuisances responsible for traffic gridlock, especially the Okada menace.

THE NATION FRIDAY, OCTOBER 2, 2015

NEWS

Buhari urged to sustain Jega’s legacy for credible polls

HE Dean of Post-Graduate School at the University of Lagos(UNILAG), Prof Solomon Akinboye, has urged President Muhammadu Buhari to sustain the structures former Chairman of Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), Prof Attahiru Jega, laid down to enable the nation have credible elections. Akinboye, who spoke yesterday at the Heritage Excellence Award for Leadership and Independence Day symposium 2015, organised by The Heritage Plus Organisation, noted that the Buhari administration should go beyond Jega’s foundation to ensure that every vote counts. The expert said the government needed to ensure that Nigerians in the Diaspora were allowed to cast their votes. He urged President Buhari to also ensure that the few challenges electronic voting posed in the last general elections were rectified before another voting.

Audu campaigns in Kabba

HUGE crowd of enthusiastic party supporters yesterday welcomed the campaign train of Kogi State All Progressives Congress (APC) governorship candidate, Prince Abubakar Audu, to Kabba. Audu, who visited the Obaro of Kabba, solicit his blessing for his victory in the November 21 election. The APC candidate was accompanied by his running mate, James Abiodun Faleke, and other party stalwarts, including a former minister, members of the House of Representatives and their counterparts in the House of Assembly. A former minister Humphrey Abbah said Kogi State was yearning for change, adding that Audu and Faleke would bring the change. He urged the electorate to vote en mass for APC. Another speaker, Buba Jibril, appealed to the people to vote out the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), saying the party had failed the state. Faleke described Kogi as the only North Central state that was in the hand of PDP. He urged the people to rescue the state with their votes from the PDP. Audu hailed the people for welcoming his campaign train in large number. The Apc Candidate pledged to end the suffering among the residents, if voted in the election. He said: “I will end the ongoing half-salary in the state. I will pay pensioners their entitlements and fix the collapsed infrastructure.” Audu praised President Muhammadu Buhari for his administration’s laudable, people-oriented policies. He expressed confidence that the President would solve the nation’s sundry challenges.

• Mr. Adedeji Badejo (middle)receiving an award on behalf of Chairman, The Nation Editorial Board/Guest Speaker, Mr Sam Omatseye from Special Guest of Honour, Mr. Kingsley Odiana (left), at the Heritage Excellence Award for Leadership & Independence Day Symposium organised by Heritage Plus Organisation at the Redeemed Christian Church of God (RCCG), Zone 7, Itire, Lagos...yesterday. With them is President/Coordinator,Heritage Plus Organisation, Mr. Ehiojie Odiana. By Olatunde Odebiyi

Akinboye noted that to mitigate the impediments against full-blown democracy, governance should be based on the

rule of law. He said: “We must ensure adherence to the rule of law in that the democratic system must be based strictly on the rule of law and not on arbitrary

power by office holders. Government should be based on ‘impersonal law rather than on unpredictable victims of men’. “Democracy goes beyond holding elections, to include the

empowerment of the poor masses to education, health care delivery, sustainable and reasonable income and other social amenities including, good roads, electricity and wa-

ter. There must be popular participation in that people’s right to participate in governance should not be denied. “Individual liberties must be guaranteed; every citizen has certain fundamental rights, which must be protected. The protection of lives and properties must also be ensured because it remains a fundamental right which must be guaranteed because the democratic system cannot thrive well in the midst of violence and insecurity. Government has the primary responsibility to protect the lives and property of her citizens.” The professor noted that for Nigeria to attain full democracy, democracy should be the instrumentality of elections. Akinboye said: “We now have a god electoral process. The election has been conducted in free and fair manner, though democracy goes beyond elections. “After you have the free, fair and credible elections, the next thing is how you translate these into tangible things for the people. How do you provide dividends of democracy for people in terms of how to take care of their welfare, education, health facilities, employment opportunities, good roads and electricity? It is only after the government has been able to provide all these that we can talk of democracy.”

Rivers poll: Wike’s witnesses deny Army, DSS involvement F OUR witnesses invited by Rivers State Governor Nyesom Wike yesterday told the Governorship Election Petitions Tribunal, sitting in Abuja, that soldiers and men of the Department of State Services (DSS) did not provide security during the April 11 election. Charles Green Obubeleye, Rev. Canon Smart Nwankwo, Mkpang Eneh Igomikom and Orukar Peter Michael, who said they were civil servants, except Nwankwo, told the tribunal that they voted during the election but did not encounter soldiers and DSS officials. Soldiers and DSS officials, who said they were involved in the election, had testified on the petitioners’ invitation, that the poll was marred by violence, including shooting, harassment and snatching of election materials by hoodlums loyal to the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP). But Wike’s four witnesses claimed the election held peacefully in their polling units. But they declined to read the documents stating the contrary, handed to them by the

From Eric Ikhilae, Abuja

petitioners’ lawyer, Akin Olujinmi (SAN), under crossexamination. The witnesses, who were subpoenaed, brought to 11 the number of witnesses Wike has called since he opened his defence yesterday. The All Progressives Congress (APC) and its candidate, Dakuku Peterside, challenged the declaration of Wike as governor. Obubeleye, who was the first witness at yesterday’s hearing, said the election was peaceful and the result counted. Under cross-examination, he confirmed that most of the result sheets were not signed. Nwankwo told the tribunal that although his church is located in Emuoha, he voted at Ward 12, Unit 5 at the Community Primary School at Nguta, Kwere Local Government Area. The cleric narrated what transpired that day. He said: “At 7.30am, I walked down to the Community Pri-

mary School at Ngwuta, at Ward 12, Unit 5. When I got there, there was a queue. I waited. At 8.30am, Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) officials came. When it was announced in the community, people started coming. “The INEC official, a woman, and a National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA) official, come with the election materials, including a ballot box, voters’ register and other materials. “Later, they started accreditation. When it got to my turn, I presented my Permanent Voter’s Card (PVC) and they slotted it into their machine. When they confirmed my data, they placed some ink on my finger. “But because the environment was tense, we went to stay with the security agents at the gate. “We started voting around 2pm. When it was my turn, I voted and returned to the security post. “After people had cast their

votes, we went back to the place. Voting ended at 5pm. They (INEC officials) started sorting out the votes; they counted and announced PDP as the winner. “There was no violence; there was no shooting. There was no soldier in my village. There was only the INEC woman and the NDLEA officer. There was no soldier and DSS.” During cross-examination, the cleric said he did not know that the results of the poll at his polling unit were cancelled. When given a document, marked: “Exhibit 8291/111: Report of Cancellation of Election in Unit 5”, he said: “I cannot read it because it was not part of what I said I saw.” He refused to read the document. Mrs. Igomikom, who described herself as a local government health worker in Akuku-Toru Local Government Area, insisted she would not read any document given her during cross-examination. When Olujinmi reminded her that she was not the maker of her PVC and tribunal’s invita-

tion (subpoena), the witness smiled, but remained adamant. The witness, who said she voted at Ward 5, Unit 6 in Akuku-Toru Local Government Area, said: “There were no soldiers; there were unarmed policemen and Nigerian Security and Civil Defence (NSCDC) personnel.” When the witness said she was not sure of how to answer other questions from the petitioners’ lawyer, the tribunal’s Chairman, Justice Mohammed Ambrosa, noted that lawyers from the respondents’ camp was whispering to the witness. He cautioned them against such conduct, adding: “I’m hearing the counsel telling the witness what to say. Don’t say it again. I don’t want this to happen again.” Another member of the tribunal said the same set of lawyers exhibited similar conducts yesterday. He said: “The same thing happened yesterday.” A lawyer representing the respondents, Emmanuel Ukala (SAN), apologised to the tribunal. INEC, Wike and the PDP are respondents in the matter.

Cross River workers begin indefinite strike today

ROSS River State workers will today begin an indefinite strike, following government’s alleged inability to meet their demands. A bulletin circulated by Organised Labour Action Committee stipulated that their

From Nicholas Kalu, Calabar

demands included the salaries of local government workers, teachers, Cross River University of Technology (CRUTECH) workers, allowances and other salary-related payments.

The bulletin reads: “Labour says bailout funds are meant for the payment of salary arrears, outstanding gratuities/pensions and deductions from salaries. “Comrades, this is our stand. Our demand is that the govern-

Two die in Edo brothel brawl

WO persons have died in a fight at a brothel on the Old Road, off College Road, Aduwawa, in Ikpoba-Okha Local Government Area of Edo State. The residents have fled to avoid arrest. Shops and houses near the brothel were locked yesterday when our reporter visited the area. Blood stains were seen on the ground while the brothel was deserted. It was learnt that some youths stormed

From Osagie Otabor, Benin

the brothel to forcefully collect money from a man having fun in the brothel. The man, whose identity could not be ascertained last night, allegedly stabled three of his assailants. Two of them, eyewitnesses said, died instantly. Police spokesman Stephen Onwochei, a Deputy Superintendent of Police (DSP), said he had not been briefed on the incident. He said police would arrest any suspect connected to the killings.

ment offsets these payments; if not, please, sit at home as from October 2. “Ministries, Departments and Agencies (MDAs) are grounded: no activity, no funding. (It has been) one-man show; no Exco. Boards, commissions and agencies have not been formed. Promotion of civil servants has been stalled. Salaries are paid in parts, no release of deductions from salaries. Civil servants are made bad debtors to banks and loan vendors. All we hear is noise and sirens. Comrades, we are tired of waiting.” After a botched meeting with the Governor Ben Ayade, Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC) State Chairman John Ushie said

the governor did not grant them audience to sort out the issues until they resorted to the strike. Ushie added: “The strike is organised by the joint council, but as affiliates, we are supporting them. So, we just came out from a meeting with the government of Cross River State. We met with the deputy governor and it was smooth. It was going well in the way of negotiations; he pleaded that we should meet with the governor. We waited for a long time. But when he came and met us, he expressed disappointment because he said he had done a lot for Cross River and thought the workers would appreciate that. He said we did not.

THE NATION FRIDAY, OCTOBER 2, 2015

NEWS Outrage as Naval rating ‘kills’ motorist

HERE was pandemonium yesterday at Kirikiri Road, Apapa, Lagos when commercial motorcyclists and tanker drivers clashed with a Naval rating for allegedly causing the death of a tanker conductor, identified as Abbas Kasali. The incident caused gridlock on the busy road. It was alleged that the rating, attached to the Nigerian Navy Ship NNS WEY, Ojo, had pulled the tanker motor-boy off the moving heavy duty vehicle for refusing to pay ‘toll’. It was gathered that the Naval personnel were also ‘extorting between N500 nd N1000’ from tankers and trucks plying the road. The deceased conductor had refused to give the security officials the bribe on grounds that they were yet to make any money for the day. Angered by his response, the Naval operatives were said to have tried to impound the vehicle, but the driver sped off. According to eyewitnesses, the rating pursued the tanker and one of them, who’s yet to be identified, pulled the conductor to the ground, at which point the fleeing driver crushed him. Unconfirmed report stated that the driver while running hit a motorcycle killing its rider, as well as damaging a car marked BX941ABC, and a tricycle with registration number KSF342QE. The death of the conductor sparked anger within the fold of commercial motorcyclists and members of the National Union of Petroleum and Natural Gas Workers (NUPENG), who were said to have beaten up the rating and locked him in a shop on the road. All efforts by other unarmed Naval personnel to quell the rage was said to have been re-

By Precious Igbonwelundu

buffed until a team of armed Naval operatives allegedly arrived at the scene and scared the mob with gunshots. They were alleged to have whisked their colleague away, resulting to a protest by the aggrieved civilians. According to one of the drivers who preferred anonymity, the deceased conductor was crushed such that his skull was left on the ground. He claimed that they were tired of harassment by security agents who extort money from them on a daily basis. He said: “That conductor is not the motor boy of the tanker driver. His own driver did not come and so the other man appealed to him that they work together. “As they were working, a navy personnel came and asked them of their normal N500 bribe but the conductor refused. “The officer was angry at the conductor and refused to let him go without collecting his money and they started arguing, which caused serious traffic on the road. “The navy officer got angry at what he was saying and then opened the door of the tanker and drew him down from the tanker. “While the tanker driver was trying to runaway he swerved his hand and damaged a car and also a stationed tricycle. “I heard it also knocked down a motorcyclist and killed him, while the conductor died instantly. “Immediately the driver noticed the conductor was dead, he raised the alarm and some of his colleagues started beating him and locked him in a shop. “But his colleagues called for back up from their base and armed soldiers came and were

shooting guns to scare the mob away before they took their colleague away.” However, a Naval officer who spoke in confidence, said only one person died, identifying the deceased as a motorcyclist. He said the death was caused by the tanker, which had faulty breaks. The officer said the crowd tried to transfer aggression on Naval ratings, when the personnel attempted to arrest the driver, leading to the request for reinforcement. Efforts to get official confirmation from the navy failed as at press time, because the Commanding Officer, NNS WEY, Commodore Odiase said he was not on seat and could not react to the issue. In his reaction, the spokesman for NUPENG Adebayo Akande said the union has reported at the Navy Town in Ojo, adding that both the union and navy have commenced separate investigations. On why the tanker drivers were on the road, he said some of them used the opportunity provided by the holiday to park close to the depot for faster loading today. While the tanker driver who was identified as Ibrahim Salami, has been arrested and detained at the Agboju Police Station, Amuwo Odofin, the body of the deceased conductor, Kasali, has been deposited at the morgue of the Nigerian Navy Reference Hospital inside Navy Town in Ojo. The naval authorities said the ratings never killed anyone, neither did they extort anyone, rather the conductor fell off as his driver tried to evade arrest. According to them, the tanker drivers had unjustly exerted vendetta on the naval ratings, pelting them with stones and bottles, until they called for reinforcement.

Fear of attacks: Kwara cancels independence parade

HE Kwara State government yesterday cancelled the 55th independence anniversary parade scheduled to hold at the Metropolitan Square, Ilorin. In a statement, the Secretary to the State Government, Alhaji Isiaka Gold, said the cancellation followed security reports that certain individuals arrived the state overnight to disrupt the Independence Day celebration.

From Adekunle Jimoh, Ilorin

He regretted any inconvenience the cancellation might cause, stressing that the government considered public safety paramount. Despite the cancellation, Governor Abdulfatah Ahmed said Nigeria had a lot to celebrate. In a statement by the Senior Special Assistant on Media and

Communications to the Governor, Dr. Muyideen Akorede, Ahmed said he was optimistic that the country would overcome the economic, social and security problems. He said: “My conviction is driven not by blind hope. My optimism is based on confidence in the indomitable Nigerian spirit, our limitless national endowments and our current leadership’s drive and capacity to positively change our country.

Ex-NLC vice president hails Buhari’s speech

ORMER Vice President of the Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC) Comrade Issa Aremu has hailed President Muhammadu Buhari’s independence anniversary speech. Aremu, the secretary- general of the National Union of Textile Garment and Tailoring Workers of Nigeria (NUTGTWN), however, cautioned the President against heading the Petroleum Resources Ministry. The labour leader, who addressed reporters in Ilorin after the Fidau of his mother, Hajia Hafsat,

From Adekunle Jimoh, Ilorin

said he: “I urge the Federal Government to revive the railway. It is a key for mass movement of our people. We can create a lot of jobs from it more than the jobs created from the oil and gas industry. President Buhari should rather be the minister of Railway or Textile. What I’m saying is that the future of the country lies in the manufacturing sector. I think he should rather manage the real sector of the economy. “Japan and China don’t have

Funeral for Agunbiade THE death has occurred of Prince Taofik Agunbiade. He died on July 22. The deceased worked with the Federal Ministry of Works, Ijora, Lagos, where he retired this year. He is survived by two wives and children among who are

•The late Agunbiade Mrs. Islamiya, Babatunde and Idris Agunbiade. He will be buried tomorrow.

oil and gas, yet they are producing electronics and cars we are using. “For him to assume the ministerial position of the petroleum resources means we are still oil dependent. The greatest resources God gives is the human resources. Oil and gas is being mismanaged because the human resources are not well managed. “President Buhari has promised change, but I have not seen change in his decision.

I’ll revitalise Kogi, says Audu From James Azania, Lokoja

THE governorship candidate of the All Progressives Congress (APC) in Kogi State, Prince Abubakar Audu, has said he would address infrastructural decay. Audu, who addressed party supporters at the launch of the Kogi West campaign in Kabba, Kabba/Bunu Local Government, said time had come for a change. He urged the electorate to effect the change in the coming election for the state’s transformation.

•An official of the Foundation giving beef to the less privileged

Foundation donates beef to less privileged

S part of its charity and humanitarian activities, the Nigerian Turkish International College (NTIC) Foundation has donated beef to the less privileged, to mark the Eid-el-Kabir. The exercise, witnessed by the Sultan of Sokoto, Alhaji S’aad Abubakar and government officials, took place in more than 20 states. One of the beneficiaries, Mrs. Zainab Dalanmi, said: “We thank NTIC Foundation for the gift. You know how

From Gbade Ogunwale, Abuja

hard things are these days.” Another beneficiary, Tokunbo Ahmed, an orphan, said: “Thanks be to the Almighty Allah for giving us means to celebrate Sallah through the NTIC. I don’t know how it would have turned out without the gift from the Foundation.” The Foundation spokesman, Mr. Cemal Yigit, said the beneficiaries were selected by local representatives. He added: “This gesture by

the NTIC Foundation has brought happiness to the people. “It was a breath of pleasure for our representatives to see these people express their gratitude and celebrate in the joy and merriment of the Eid-elKabir. “This is why part of our motto is: ‘Let there be no troubled souls to whom you do not offer a hand and about whom you remain unconcerned’. On behalf of the NTIC family, I express our happiness for having a peaceful Eid celebration.”

EXPRESSO Prof. Jeyifo: This I believe… Continue from Back page Most of the things you people pray so fervently about in Nigeria are taken for granted here; most of those prayers we pray there have been answered here by government, she surmised. You are praying faith; you are praying worship and belief and peace to man; I pursued. “Hmn, Pastor Steve, I hear o!” she dead-panned. Surely, when you have ‘everything’ and perhaps know ‘everything’, you are wont to question faith and God, especially the God of the Jews as represented by Christ and Christianity. Prof. Jeyifo could be categorised as among the few living legends who could possibly know everything, or nearly everything. Even the Scriptures too, he has some grounding: hear him: …”back to my youth when I was a Christian who was drawn to the faith by the combined effect of my evolving moral imagination of some of the vivid, inspirational and transformative stories of Christ’s ministry.” Prof. Jeyifo writes that in those days, he was an activist in the Students’ Christian Movement (SCM), “when I was the Secretary General of all secondary schools in Ibadan that had chapters of the SCM.” He was no doubt exposed to a bit of the Word, (the food of the spirit), in his youth. But with words, the food of the world, Prof Jeyifo has few peers. A citizen of the intellectual universe, he has been a Professor of African and African-American Studies and Comparative Literature at Harvard University, since 2006. He has earned emeritus professorship at Cornell University (CU), New York, since 2008 after years of a glittering teaching career. CU, an IvyLeaguer, is ranked 15th among top citadels of the world, while Harvard is number one. A man who took a first class at the University of Ibadan in 1970, whose abridged curriculum vitae runs into about 20 pages and

who has such giants as Wole Soyinka, Abiola Irele and Henry Louis Gates, Jr. as referees would not be another earthling, in a manner of speaking. More remarkably, if he has not achieved some deity-hood in his universe, he must be inching towards it. He therefore would not hold any opinion lightly, especially in public. Worse, to ‘contradict’ him would be tantamount to facing a moving train wouldn’t it? But Prof, an erstwhile Christian (by self-confession) or an unconventional Christian as he describes himself, is moved by Pope Francis’ speech at United State’s Congress last week. He was so touched by the Pontiff’s “eloquence, wisdom and humility with which he took up the cause of the poor (talakawas),” he begins to compare the Pope with Christ. If Prof had stopped at comparing Christ with his disciple, the Pope, there would have been no basis for this piece, but his reductionist portrayal of Christ would certainly raise the hackles of any Christian who still believes in the trinity and divinity of Christ our saviour. Just because Prof has outgrown, or shall we say, circumscribed Christ and the holy faith does not mitigate the fact that some of us, indeed millions of us still find our essences Him… And when Prof says such things as: “the story of the preacher who asked his disciples to sell all their worldly goods, give up their worldly possessions and take up the vows of poverty as a non-negotiable condition of their acceptance into his ministry; the narrative of the militant anti-capitalist who took up the whip to drive and scatter the profiteering money-changers and usurers from the temple and its precincts; the account of the radical and inventive allegorist who stated that it would be easier for a whole camel to be threaded through the eye of a needle than for a rich man to enter the kingdom of God; the realistic and compassionate preacher… the tale of the man who, in the greatest of his sermons, gave us those eight so-called “beatitudes” that are almost unmatched

in clarity and eloquence…” (emphases mine) we who still profess the faith cannot help but kick. First, we must overlook Prof’s misapplication of some of the biblical allusions above. For instance, Christ is not a “militant anti-capitalist” on the other hand, “The earth is the Lord’s, and the fullness thereof; the world, and they that dwell therein” (Psalm 24: 1). He was merely protecting the sacredness of His temple. When Prof. takes such liberty with Christ and describes him in words that diminish, we must worry and we must speak up. We must let our respected Prof know that we, (hundreds of millions of us) who still find anchor in Christ feel affronted when anyone derogate Him by describing Him as ‘man’, or an “inventive allegorist” and all such. We must not shy to say that this we know: that the world aches and ails today because it shuns that profoundly simple, teaching of Christ – “Love thy neighbour…” Why is the world in a maniacal race to churn out weapons of human destruction? Why are we plagued with endless wars? Why do bombs go off everyday? Why would two adult men or women live as husband and wife and go on to raise children? Why would a 14-yearold pick an assault rifle and go massacre worshippers in a church? Why would a 65-yearold man suddenly discover he was better off a woman and he goes ahead and procures womanhood? The reason is simple; they have shunned the Light of the world. They are anchored on the flesh, on guns, on Big Macs, on dollars, on graven images and even sacred cows! Yes, over a billion people in Asia hold cow in deference and would indeed kill a man first! This is the world Christ seeks to redeem. This I believe Prof.: Christ is not a man, He is God; the living God.

THE NATION FRIDAY, OCTOBER 2, 2015

FOREIGN NEWS

NEWS

Netanyahu condemns Iran Nuclear Deal

Ministerial list: The politics, the intrigues •Continued from page 3

Another meritorious hand in the list is Dr. Emmanuel Ibe Kachikwu, the Group Managing Director of the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC). A former Vice President of Exxon Mobil in Africa, Buhari appointed Kachikwu the NNPC chief because he was impressed by his glowing credentials as the most senior black African in any multinational oil firm in the world with 30 years experience. Apart from being a First Class graduate, Kachikwu also obtained a Ph.D in Law which enabled him to rise to the position of a Company Secretary in Exxon Mobil. But it was not easy for the President to convince Kachikwu to accept the job because he was afraid that he might be messed up like other Nigerians who had come home to serve. In their negotiation, President Buhari repeatedly said: “I won’t interfere with your work. I will give you a free hand because I want to reform this oil sector once and for all”. He is expected to be the Minister of State for Petroleum Resources. But there were concerns last night that Kachikwu might be eased out of NNPC in the next few months. Senator Udo Udoma’s nomination came from three parameters - his rich heritage of integrity, his modesty and fair-mindedness in corporate politics. A PDP member and a Senator between 1999 and 2007, he was the immediate past Board Chairman of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). While in SEC, Udoma was said to always excuse himself from meetings where issues directly related to companies where he had stakes. His corporate attitude fetched him the nomination. The Niger State’s nominee, Ahmed Musa Ibeto, was until May 29, 2015 the Deputy Governor of the state. At a point, he fell out of favour with ex-Governor Babangida Aliyu, who persecuted him for defecting to the APC. Ibeto’s sacrifice of his governorship ambition contributed to the victory of APC in the state. His heroic struggle earned him this slot. A former member of the House of Representatives between 2003 and 2007, he won the National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) Meritorious Award as a Youth corps member. Popularly called “Owan”(the moon), Dr. Chris Nwabueze Ngige, became a global citizen in 2003 when his political sponsors masterminded abduction as a sitting governor. He resisted political godfathers and left worthy legacies in Anambra State. His achievements have remained points of reference. He

is averse to injustice in any form and at the point of death, he will say the truth. A 1979 medical graduate, Ngige retired as a deputy director in the Federal Ministry of Health. He is one of the few Igbo leaders who championed the election of President Muhammadu Buhari. His virtues and loyalty and rich political resume as a senator, informed his nomination by the President. He will bring a torch of the “moon” to Buhari’s cabinet. Born in 1964, Barrister Solomon Dalung was a former Personal Assistant to the late Chief Solomon Lar, when he served as governor of Plateau. A former chairman of Langtang South Local Government Area, Dalung is popularly known among his people as ‘Igbarman Otarok’ (meaning the ‘thunder of Tarok nation’). His knowledge of grassroots politics must have led to his appointment. ADEBAYO Shittu was Attorney-General and Commissioner for Justice in Oyo State. His preference for a Spartan life endeared him to the President. Imbued with integrity and uncommon commitment to anticorruption crusade, he seems to be the poorest of the lot. A close associate of Buhari in the CPC, Shittu runs ascetic lifestyle. His commitment to Islam is inspiring. It was learnt that these qualities that made Buhari to identify and appreciate his leadership qualities for a ministerial slot. A former governorship candidate of the CPC in the state, Shittu is from OkeOgun part of the state where itinerant herdsmen often clash with local farmers. Who comes in the next batch? Nigerians are not done with Buhari yet. They are expecting him to complete the list of ministerial nominees in line with the provision of the 1999 Constitution. Section147 (1-3). The section stipulates that “There shall be such offices of ministers of the government of the federation as may be established by the resident. Any appointment to the office of minister of the government of the federation shall, if the nomination of any person to such office is confirmed by the Senate, be made by the President. “Any appointment under subsection (2) of this section by the President shall be in conformity with the provisions of section 14(3) of this Constitution. Provided that in giving effect to the provisions aforesaid, the President shall appoint at least one minister from each state, who shall be an indigene of such state.” As the nation awaits the next batch of ministers, it is hoped that it will not take another three months. For now, it is arms akimbo.

• Netanyahu

RIME Minister Benjamin Netanyahu of Israel, at the United Nationsyesterday, called the nuclear deal with Iran a marriage of militant Islam and nuclear weapons. There had been some expectations that Netanyahu would use the podium at the United

Nations to get past his bitter rift with the Obama administration over the Iran nuclear agreement, which eases sanctions on that country in exchange for guarantees that its nuclear work remains peaceful. But his remarks showed he was not letting the disagreement go so easily. “Most Israelis believe this nuclear deal with Iran is a very bad deal,” he said, appearing to risk further isolation not only with the Obama administration but other countries on the Iranian nuclear question. “And what makes matters even worse is that we see a world celebrating this bad news.” His speech was frequently applauded by the Israeli delegation in the General Assembly hall. Delegates from the

United States, which helped lead the negotiations on the nuclear agreement, were silent. Netanyahu opened his speech by reminding the General Assembly how Iran had sought to expel Israel from the United Nations more than three decades ago, reinforcing his argument that Iran is one of Israel's most dangerous adversaries. Describing Iran as “a dark theocracy that conquers its neighbors,” Netanyahu rejected the view that Iran would use money freed by the nuclear deal's sanctions relief for economic development. “Here’s a general rule I learned,” he said. "When bad behavior is rewarded, it only gets worse.”

Burkina Faso coup leader 'held'

EN Gilbert Diendere - the leader of last month’s short-lived coup in Burkina Faso is in the custody of the country's security forces, sources say. Some reports suggest he earlier surrendered at an unnamed diplomatic mission in the capital Ouagadougou. Interim President Michel Kafando was reinstated last week after intervention from the army and West African leaders. The presidential guards'

unit that carried out the coup is to be tried. “He [Gen Diendere] has been handed over to Burkinabe authorities," a judicial source was quoted as saying by Reuters. The general had earlier taken refuge at the residence of the Vatican’s representative in Burkina Faso, reports say. The financial assets of Gen Diendere and another 13 people suspected of involvement in the coup were fro-

zen last week. Separately, the first full meeting of the government since Mr Kafando’s reinstatement decided to disband the presidential guard (RSP) and to dismiss the minister in charge of security. The RSP a unit of 1,200 well armed and well-trained men is loyal to Blaise Compaore, the country’s long-time ruler who was ousted in a popular uprising last year. They were un-

THE NATION FRIDAY, OCTOBER 2, 2015

SOCIETY It was a gathering of the high and the mighty. They came from all walks of life to honour the former Ekiti State Deputy Governor, Prof Modupe Adelabu and Mr & Mrs. Ayodeji Fetuga at the wedding of their son, Adedeji Adedapo and daughter, Adedolapo at All Souls Anglican Church in Lekki and the Dorcester Events Centre, Victoria Island, Lagos. OLATUNDE ODEBIYI reports.

Friends forever I

T was obviously her happiest day. She was all smiles, looking elegant in her flowing gown as she alighted from a dark grey Toyota High Lander that brought her to the All Souls Anglican Church in Lekki, Lagos, where her wedding took place last Friday. Odunayo Adedolapo Fetuga tied the nuptial knot with the son of the former Ekiti State Deputy Governor, Prof Modupe Adelabu, Adedapo Adedeji. Odunayo's father, Mr Ayodeji Fetuga, held his daughter hand in hand as they moved to the altar, trailed by her bride’s maids, siblings, friends and some family members. She was handed over to Adedapo, who, clad in a blue suit, a white shirt and a tie. In his sermon, the Vicar of the church, Ven Oludare Oloki told Odunayo to support and submit to Adedapo and that Adedapo should love Odunayo in exchange for the submission. According to him, in every marriage, the woman is to strengthen the man for them to be compatible, complement each other and not to compete. He urged the couple to open up to each other, saying it would remove suspicion and build trust. At the Dorchester Event Centre on Water Corporation Drive, Off Ligali Ayorinde, Victoria Island, where the reception took place, the hall decor was a beauty to behold. The all-white decoration with lights, chairs and tables covered in gold and flower vases on the tables, added colour to the beauty of the day. Guests, decked on classic outfits of either traditional or English attires, filled the expansive hall to the brim. The ushers, in gold tops on wrappers, gave a good account of themselves, directing special guests to the seats reserved for them. The servers were also up to the task as they ensured that every guest had a lot to eat and drink. Popular comedian Idowu Nuel (a.k.a. Koffi) ensured the guests had no dull moment throughout the programme as he spiced the gathering with ribcracking jokes at intervals. After the entry of the couple and their parents, the chairman on the occasion, Chief Kayode Ojutiku, led the gathering to observe a minute’s silent in honour of the groom’s late father, Prince Micheal Adedeji Adelabu. He later admonished the couple to support each other and their families, ensure that they remain together always and never forget each others’ birthday. koffi led the couple to cut the five step white cake, they fed each other and had their bridal dance. To the admiration of the quests, the father of the bride also danced with his daughter and the groom’s mother danced with her son. Odunayo threw her bouquet to the single ladies and they had the toast. The groom said he felt great marrying the only one he loves, describing her as amazing, gorgeous and beautiful. “I met her about three years ago, through a friend who is her cousin; the first day I met her, I believed she was the one for me and that was very rare of me because I am choosy. I am glad I met her because she is the perfect match for me,” he said. The bride said she was exited, overwhelmed and elated, and thanked God for the success of the day. Recalling her first encounter with Adedapo, Odunayo said: “I was not interested when my my cousin first introduced me to him. But, when I got to meet him, I fell in love almost immediately. I had to calm down because

•From left: Aregbesola, Fayemi and Fashola

• Mr and Mrs Adelabu cutting their wedding cake

•From left: Prof Ojo, Prof Williams ans Mrs. Jeje

•From left: Fetuga; Mrs. Adelabu; Sen. Tinubu; Mr and Mrs Adelabu; Mrs. Fetuga; Mrs. Laoye-Tomori; Mrs. Fayemi and Mrs. Amosun

•Adebayo (left) and Dangote

•Ojutiku (left) and Chief Kuku

I needed to know if he really liked me and not just the pretty face. I was convinced that he really does.” Describing Adedapo as caring, she said he was already treating her like a wife even before she got the ring. She said he also treats her as his sister. “He makes me happy”, Odunayo said. Senator Oluremi Tinubu advised the couple to love each other, saying with love, they will be able to forgive, conquer all fears and heal a lot of things. She wished them a blissful and fruitful marriage for a life time. Mrs Adelabu told her son to be like his father. She told the couple to live

•Groom’s sisters....Dr. Adedolapo Fasawe (left); Mrs.. Adedoyin Nwankwo (middle) and Mrs. Adedayo Aderugbo

•Mamora with wife, Modupe

•Aremo Osoba and his wife Aderinola

together and be friends to each other. She prayed God to be in their family. The bride’s mother, Mrs Abike Fetuga, prayed that Gods presence will be in the marriage and go before them. She also prayed that the peace and power of God will prevail in the marriage. “It’s an ever-lasting journey that they have started. The relationship will not scatter. It will be fruitful. It will be well with them and they will rejoice for the rest of their lives.” Former Ogun State Governor Olusegun Osoba told the couple to be committed to prayers. Alhaji Aliko Dangote congratulated

PHOTOS: ADEJO DAVID

the couple and he told them to live as brother and sister and should not allow a third party to interfere in their affairs. Former Ekiti State Governor Niyi Adebayo told the couple to be patient with themselves and do everything to keep each other happy. Prof Wale Omole told the couple to ensure effective communication among themselves. Kemi Nelson told them to study, understand and tolerate each other. Among those who witnessed the engagement at the Idayat Events Centre, Ijebu Ode, the Church service and reception in Lagos are: Osun State

Governor, Rauf Aregbesola; former Lagos States Governor Babatunde Fashola, his wife Abimbola; former Ekiti State Governor Kayode Fayemi, his wife Olabisi; Osun State Deputy Governor, Otunba Titilayo LaoyeTomori; wife of Ogun State governor and Mrs. Olufunso Amosun. Others are: House of Representatives Speaker Femi Gbajabiamila; Chief Pius Akinyelure and his wife, Oyo State Deputy Governor, Alake Adeyemo and his wife, Janeth Adewunmi; former Lagos State deputy governor, Mrs. Sarah Adebisi Sosan, her successor, Princess Adejoke OrelopeAdefulire. They include: Osoba’s wife, Aderinola; royal fathers Oba Rufus Adeyemo Adejugbe, the Ewi of AdoEkiti; Oba Ademola Ajakaye, the Oluyin of Iyi-Ekiti; former Vice Chancellor, Obafemi Awolowo University (OAU), Prof Wale Omole; foremost scholar Prof. Adebayo Williams; Prof Deji Ojo; Mrs. Mopelola Jeje; Dr. Yinka Sobamiwo; Dr Kofo Odusolo; Dr. Toyin Philips; Prof Biyi Daramola; Chief Sonny Kuku and Dr Olorunimbe Mamora and his wife and former members of the Ekiti State Executive Council between 2010 and 2014, among others.

THE NATION FRIDAY, OCTOBER 2, 2015

SOCIETY

For information on how to feature on this page, contact: E-mail:societygirlontop@gmail.com Tel: 08036386505

COMMUNICATE YOUR IDEAS

52ND ANNIVERSARY THANKSGIVING SERVICE AND FUNDRAISING OF THE LADIES CHRISTIAN GUILD, THE AFRICAN CHURCH BETHLEHEM CATHEDRAL, EBUTE-METTA, LAGOS

Just listen

•From left: Second Vice President, Ladies Christian Guild, Abolade Ajala; First Vice President, Yetunde Dosumu; President, Adetutu Awobiye and Secretary, Laitan George- Tailor

•President’s husband, Victor Awobiye and Matron Bola Sipeolu

•Former Lagos State Head of Service Mrs Oluseyi Williams

•Past Primate of The African Church, Abraham Onanuga

•Mr and Mrs Toyin Jinadu,

•Immediate Past President Oyin Badejo

•Church Warden, Dotun Adekoya

•Elder Bada Olicks (left) and Chairman of the occasion Elder Jide Sawyer

•From left: Mrs Gbemi Egbeyemi; Anna Towobala; President, Adetutu Awobiye and Toyin Idowu

•Vice ADM Micheal Adelanwa (rtd) (left) and AVM Olufunsho Martins

•From left: Mr and Mrs Kunle Jinadu and Mrs Edith Abegunde PHOTOS: MUYIWA HASSAN

AYO sat on the visitor's chair in his hospital room. He was about to be discharged and he was excited. He couldn't wait to rejoin his football club after being missing in action for four months due to an injury. Though the doctor felt he needed more rest, Tayo managed to convince her that he could get along just fine. After the doctor had examined him for a last time, he was handed over to a nurse who LANRE OLAOLU AMODU (PH.D) explained how to use his pre07034737394 scription drugs. Tayo nodded www.olanreamodu.com vigorously to show he was paying attention, while keeping his eyes on his timepiece because he wanted to watch his teammates train. Later that evening, after being exhausted by watching the training, it was time to take his drugs. At that point, Tayo became a little confused. "Yea, I know this one is two tablets to be taken twice a day; of course it's written on it," he said to himself. "But…is it the one I should take after a week of recovery or should I take it immediately?" Just listen. A lecturer paced back and forth explaining the Agenda Setting Theory of the mass media to his students. After two hours of intensive explanation of how the mass media suggest what people think about, he asked the students, "Any question?" and they chorused, "No." Thus, the class was concluded. Later that week, Peggy and her friends were revising for a test. One of her friends asked her, "Peggy, can you please explain the Agenda Setting Theory, I didn't get a word of what that lecturer said." "I don't understand it either. I can't even remember I heard what he said," Peggy responded. Just listen. Uche was in a public bus on his way to Ikeja. He was heading for a job interview. He lived in Sango Ota, so he had to leave home pretty early. He could hear the conductor saying something but he wasn't interested; all he cared about was his last-minute preparation for the interview. After a while, he said, "Conductor, I'm alighting at Ikeja." He was not prepared for the responses he got from the conductor and almost all the passengers. They all shouted at him, "We passed Ikeja a long time ago", "Were you sleeping?" "Didn't you hear the conductor call your bus stop?" "Why didn't you say didn't know where you were going?" Uche was stunned and dismayed because he could already picture himself missing his interview. Just listen. Adamu's mind was preoccupied. He couldn't just imagine why Chelsea had to draw that match with Newcastle. He was expecting a clear victory. How on earth would he face his friends now? Suddenly, he heard his name and tried to focus. To his surprise, everyone in the boardroom was staring at him, as if expecting him to say something. The last thing he remembered hearing was "Marketing Strategy" and that was almost 15 minutes ago. How would he explain to the CEO of the company that he hadn't a clue of what he was expected to respond to? Just listen. While running the Professor Val Series, one of my readers sent a message requesting that we deal with the issue of listenership. True, a speaker must learn to attract the attention of the audience but a lot of times, the audience doesn't help matters. He gave the example of people walking around and displaying other undesirable audience behaviour while a programme was on. Hence, I agree that we need to examine how people can become better listeners. It is very interesting how most people assume listening is a natural action. As a matter of fact, some people become offended anytime they are accused of not listening. However, there is a great difference between hearing and listening. While hearing is a physiological process through which our hearing apparatus pick up signals, listening involves paying attention. Listening is a lot of work. I thought I was really good at listening until I had a funny experience. I visited one of my cousins for an event several years ago and I decided to spend some time with his children. There were a few other children present too so we decided to have some fun. One way or the other, I was persuaded into telling them stories. After exhausting the stories I could remember, I had a brilliant idea (or so I thought at the moment). "Why don't you tell me stories instead," I said, and they loved the idea. So, I started listening to them one after the other. While some told stories revolving around movies they had watched, some others told stories of Tortoise and Elephant. Then finally, the youngest girl insisted that it was her turn, and of course we gave her the floor. At the beginning of the story, Tortoise was driving a car, though I couldn't figure out from the story how the car got to the top of a tree. Then suddenly, the car was inside a swimming pool. After about 10 minutes, it became obvious it was a never ending story. I couldn't bear another minute of it so I called for a recess, which I ensured we did not resume from. Listening requires sorting information in our minds. Of course, we can't listen to everything or everyone. Nevertheless, we must realise that the better we are at listening, the more effective we become. I wish you my dear readers and the entire Nigeria a Happy Independence Celebration. May God bless our dear nation and make her great. Amen. Dr. Amodu teaches at the Department of Mass Communication, Covenant University, Ogun State.

THE NATION FRIDAY, OCTOBER 2, 2015

TODAY IN THE NATION

FRIDAY, OCTOBER 2, 2015 TRUTH IN DEFENCE OF FREEDOM

VOL.10 NO. 3354

COMMENT & DEB ATE EBA

T least once a year, during the time we remember the outcome of their struggle for the liberation of our dear country from colonial imposition, we have an obligation to revisit the labours of our heroes past. And since we do not always give them credit for unanimity of views on the question of structure, which is central to our political discourse these days, it is imperative to revisit our history before it condemns us. In the thick of the recent struggle against military rule and the warped state that it has since bequeathed to us, the question “what do these people want?” was a common refrain, because of the relentless demand for a true federal democracy. What the questioners failed to appreciate was that those demanding a true federal structure were simply being true to the intent of the founding fathers and mothers of the nation. It was therefore a struggle for the full realiasation of the dream of independence for all Nigerians, a dream which could only be realised with a political framework that gives adequate recognition to the multinational character of the country. Even though it cannot be denied that the Southwest leaders had consistently led the charge, it is also true that all nationalities eventually recognised the wisdom in a federal structure for the nation. If only for the need to be true to the faith of all our fathers, we must all commit to the struggle for the achievement of their dream under the mantle of restructuring and true federalism. What was the position of each of the founding regions on the question of political structure? Chief Obafemi Awolowo was the most vocal in his insistence on a Nigerian state, which respects its multinational character through a federal system that gives adequate recognition to the inviolability of its federating nationalities, no matter how small or big. He wanted a state that promotes equal justice for all its citizens and makes a sacred commitment to the secularity of its character. There was a good reason for Awolowo’s position. For as far back as 1920, even the British did not expect Nigeria to survive as a unitary state. That was Governor Hugh Clifford’s assessment: “Assuming the impossible were feasible that this collection of self-contained and mutuallyindependent native States, separated from one another—by great distances, by differences of history and tradition and by ethnological, racial, tribal, political and religious barriers, were indeed capable of being wielded into a single homogeneous nation—a deadly blow would thereby be struck at the root of national self-government in Nigeria, which secures to each separate people the right to maintain its identity, its individuality and its own chosen form of govern-

SEGUN GBADEGESIN gbadegesin@thenationonlineng.net

Revisiting the labours of our heroes past

Nigeria@ 55 ment and nationality, the peculiar political and social institutions which have evolved for it by the wisdom and accumulated experience of generations of its forebears.” Notice that Clifford recognised the founding nationalities as “mutually independent native states.” Every nationality was adversely impacted. It is not easy now to conjecture where each would be. The nationalists knew this and accepted their fate but wanted to make it as effective as possible. Hence the attraction of a federal system of government that still permits each nationality to move at its own speed and promote its culture as best it could. This was the point that Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa made before the Legislative Council in 1948: “I am beginning to think, Sir, that Nigeria’s political future may only lie in federalism, because so far as the rate of regional progress is concerned, some of the regions appear to be more developed than others, and I think that no region should be denied self-government because the others are not ready for it…”

“A

S thou knowest not what is the way of the spirit, nor how the bones do grow in the womb of her that is with child: even so thou knowest not the works of God who maketh all.” Ecclesiastes 11: 5 This is trouble, dear reader. Yes, dear reader of EXPRESSO, as you read this, be sure that yours truly has court trouble; hotsoup trouble for deigning to understand, not to talk of interrogate the viewpoint of one of Nigeria’s pre-eminent intellectuals alive today. This situation reminds of the effervescent Andy Akporugo of blessed memory, who at the peak of his era at The Guardian Newspapers, Rutam House, Lagos, left us this timeless anecdote: upon being told by his office hand that he enjoyed his last article. Andy, as he was known by all, was aghast and asked: “You mean you understood my article?”, he asked incredulously. The office hand answered enthusiastically, making emphasis with his hand and head and entire body. Thereupon, Andy walked away muttering to himself, “Andy, you are finished.” That yours truly would read, understand and even question Professor Biodun Jeyifo who keeps a column, “Talakawa Liberation Herald” in The Nation on Sunday, would not mean that he is ‘finished’. Not by any breadth. Let’s just say that yours truly is a conventional Christian whose feathers have been ruffled. Let me confess upfront that as much as I try to catch up on Prof’s erudition every week, I do not understand him all the time. Perhaps I do not have the patience

This fear was shared by all the regions. Therefore that was the beginning of the movement towards regionalism which the Richards Constitution had captured only partially, “to enable the various groups to develop distinctive authority in their own spheres” as a means of strengthening the unity of Nigeria. The struggle of our founding fathers for constitutional improvement led to the McPherson Constitution, the distinctive contribution of which may not have been so much in what it achieved, namely the strengthening of federalism, but in the process that it adopted to achieve it with elaborate consultations with the people. Constitutional conferences were held at village, district, provincial, regional and central levels, with the Select Committee of the Legislative Council saddled with some of the most serious questions that we are still grappling with today. Prominent among these questions are the following, which should strike one as quite similar to the issues confronting us today. What is shameful today is that after almost 70 years of the posing of these questions, we still do not have a resolution: 1. Do we wish to see a fully centralised system with all legislative and executive power concentrated at the centre or do we wish to develop a federal system under which each different region of the country would exercise a measure of internal autonomy? 2. If we favour a federal system, should we retain the existing regions with some modification of existing regional boundaries or should we form regions on some new basis such as the many linguistic groups which exist in Nigeria? 3. Should Regional Legislatures be granted legislative and financial powers instead of being advisory? 4. What functions and powers should be reserved to the Central Legislative Council in order to achieve the overriding objective of maintaining and strengthening the unity of Nigeria?

STEVE OSUJI

EXPRESSO

steve.osuji@yahoo.com Twitter: @steve_osuji

•Columnist of the Year (NMMA)

Prof. Jeyifo: This I believe… PMB, don’t run any ministry!

NE is much perturbed that President Muhammadu Buhari has elected to run the Ministry of Petroleum Resources. Why do we do the same things that take us no where? This only suggests that he does not have a full grasp of the import and magnitude of the office he holds. If PMB has the time, energy and brilliance to add another office to his High Office, it should be Agric and Rural Development. If he understands the new strategic direction of the economy, he must make agric the new crude oil. But there is absolutely nothing PMB would offer in any ministry that another Nigerian somewhere would not do better. His job is to find that man or woman and put him there. His job is to supervise and supervise and supervise. Unless like former President Olusegun Obasanjo, he needs to take care of himself, this is a huge distraction. He must help us by shedding his superman syndrome. He should help rebuild our systems across board so they can run well irrespective of personality. But the last one (September 27) is differor intellect, if you like, to grasp the import ent. Is it dumbed-down, or is it ‘inspired’ to of Prof. Jeyifo’s offerings every Sunday. I achieve the effect it has on me? It is titled: often take a look at the full page fair, pick, “Pope Francis, the talakawa Pontiff: a man for skip, pick and move on.

5. Should the system to be introduced in all these matters necessarily be the same in each region or should each region be given freedom to decide on modifications to suit its own peculiar circumstances and needs? Each of the regions—North, West and East— presented responses from their conferences to these questions and all the responses confirmed the federal structure. Indeed the Northern position in 1948 had favoured a con-federal arrangement, which would have vested sovereignty with the regions. The West favoured the classic form of federalism with boundaries adjusted such that each region/state should be ethnically or linguistically homogeneous to protect the cultural heritage of each state and allow for varying rates of development. The East, on the other hand, wanted a federal structure but “the regional legislatures would exercise a measure of autonomy only on certain specified matters to be delegated to the regional legislatures by the central legislatures.” Thus the 1951 constitutional conference affirmed Nigeria as a federation and the constitution was in operation until 1953 when another constitutional review Conference was announced. The aim was “to provide for greater autonomy and for the removal of powers of intervention by the centre.” The NPC, prior to the London Conference, stated through its leaders, that it would ask for greater regional autonomy at the Conference “if the two major southern parties were prepared to have one Nigeria.” Significantly, the Conference agreed to more regional autonomy and to residual powers remaining with the regional governments rather than the central governments, where it had been vested in the 1951 constitution. The centre was to deal with defence, external relations, foreign trade, water control, central Court of Justice. The Concurrent List in which both the central and the regional governments would be competent included higher education, industrial development, power, insurance, regulation of labour, etc. With respect to revenue allocation, the emphasis of the 1954 Constitution was on the principle of derivation. Thus the Lyttleton Constitution gave more power and autonomy to the regions than the McPherson Constitution, thereby perfecting the practice of federalism. A pertinent question is this: if it was thus perfected in 1954, what is responsible for its perversion in 1999? This is the question that all zones, states and local governments have to address and find a suitable resolution for the sake of the labours of our heroes past. HAPPY INDEPENDENCE ANNIVERSARY! •For comments, send SMS to 08111813080 our times, a man for all ages.” I read it all up and for once, I grasped the professor’s lucid and perspicacious weekly piece in its entirety. But I was also struck by his faith, religion and more especially, his (mis)-presentation of Christ our saviour. And this indeed, is the reason for this piece. Not that I have not heard of, or known intellectuals to interrogate Christianity or re-situate Christ and question his very Divinity. I have indeed encountered many such learned (and even unlearned) people who have completely cut themselves loose from the ‘shackles’ of this Jewish religion called Christianity. In fact I have a ‘living’ example. A young friend recently travelled to Canada for a short study. Soon through with her programme, she got a job out there and began to live quite ‘comfortably’. All of these happened in less than two years. Speaking with her recently, she was quite chirpy about her good fortune. “I hope you do not forget to pray as always?” I was moved to pop the question at her knowing that she was quite ‘prayerful’ while in Nigeria. “What am I to pray for?” she blurted, apparently prodding me. And we both laughed loud and long as we decoded the import of her knowing statement. We don’t pray here in Canada the way you people pray in Nigeria.

•Continued

on page 51

•For comments, send SMS to 08111526725

Published and printed by Vintage Press Limited. Corporate Office: 27B Fatai Atere Way, Matori, Lagos. P.M.B. 1025,Oshodi, Lagos. Telephone: Switch Board: 08034505516. Editor Daily:08111813080, Marketing: 01-8155547 . Abuja Office: Plot 5, Nanka Close AMAC Commercial Complex, Wuse Zone 3, Abuja. Tel: 07028105302. Port Harcourt Office: 12/14, Njemanze Street, Mile 1, Diobu, PH. 08023595790. WEBSITE: www.thenationonlineng.net E-mail: info@thenationonlineng.net Editor: GBENGA OMOTOSO