December 12, 2014 by The Nation

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Buhari: my plan for Nigeria APC to field ex-head of state against PDP’s Jonathan

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Shall we continue in a situation in which our 250 daughters have been abducted and the government has failed to rescue them or provide credible information about steps they are taking? Shall we live in a nation where several people were put to death in search of job in a stadium and yet no one has taken the responsibility for the tragedy? Shall we live in a nation where the ranks of the poor swell and their poverty increases a few people enjoy unprecedented wealth?

WILL THE CHIBOK GIRLS KIDNAPPED ON APRIL 15 EVER RETURN?

From Yusufu Aminu Idegu, Jos

TWIN-EXPLOSION in Jos, the Plateau State capital yesterday killed no fewer than 32 people. The death toll was recorded in the second explosion. Casualties from the first blast could not be ascertained as at last night. The bombs exploded at about 6.54 pm near a bus station. The explosions were heard two minutes of each other and about the same location the last bomb blast took place on May 20. More than 100 people died in that blast. The scene of explosions is usually of heavy human traffic. One blast occurred near an eatery, the second near the branch of a major bank, by the main market Continued on page 9

Okorocha for governor From Okodili Ndidi, Owerri

FEW hours after losing his bid for the All Progressives Congress (APC) presidential ticket, Imo State Governor Rochas Okorocha last night picked the governorship ticket. He was nominated in absentia as he was in Lagos where the party’s national convention was held. Okorocha’s son-in-law and Commissioner for Lands and Urban Planning, Chief Uche Nwosu, who was said to have been adopted as the governorship candidate, announced his withdrawal from the race. Speaking before the rati-

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•THE CHOICE: Gen. Buhari displaying the party’s manifesto...last night

BUHAR1 3,430

HOW THEY STAND

KWANKWASO 974

By Emmanuel Oladesu, Dare Odufowokan and Musa Odoshimokhe

Explosions kill 32 in Jos

ITH yesterday’s emergence of Gen. Muhammadu Buhari as the presidential candidate of the All Progressives Congress (APC), the stage seems set for a major battle on February 14, next year. President Goodluck Jonathan was returned by the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) in Abuja early yesterday. He was the only aspirant.

ATIKU 954

OKOROCHA 624

INSIDE •Jonathan, Buhari and the •AND way forward MORE ON •The man Buhari PAGES •What’s up in PDP? 2-5&9 •Atiku: my word, my bond Dr. Jonathan immediately named Vice President Namadi Sambo as his running mate.

NDA-ISAIAH 10

The APC is yet to name Gen. Buhari’s runing mate. Gen. Buhari’s victory elicited celebration at the Teslim Balogun Stadium, Surulere, Lagos Mainland venue of the colourful convention. The former Head of State scored 3,430 of the total 5,992 votes cast. Kano State Govenor Rabiu Musa Kwankwaso got 974 votes, former Vice President Atiku Abubakar got 954 votes, Continued on page 9

Continued on page 9

•Owele Okorocha

•SOCIETY P13 •POLITICS P17 •SPORTS P24 •BRAND P26 •AGRIC P38 •FOREIGN P61

THE NATION FRIDAY, DECEMBER 12, 2014

NEWS

Jonathan, B N

•Former President Olusegun Obasanjo (middle), Chief Executive Officer (CEO), NIGSA Petroleumand Integration Chair, EON, Vincent Molokwu (left) and CEO, Intertel Nigeria, Abdulrazaq Shittu at the Entrepreneurs' Organisation of Nigeria Leadership Seminar held in Abeokuta, Ogun State…yesterday.

•From left: Head Surveillance and Enforcement Unit, Consumer Protection Council, Anyanun Camillus,Vice President, Brand, Airtel Nigeria, Obinna Aniche, one of the winners of RedHot Promo, Tijani Wasiu and Head,High Value Segment,Airtel Nigeria, Kenechukwu Okonkwo, at the presentation of cheque to the winners of the Promo in Lagos...on Wednesday. PHOTO: BOLA OMILABU

OW, the coast is clear. The two major political parties in the 2015 presidential election, the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) and the All Progressives Congress (APC) have produced their candidates. In President Goodluck Jonathan of the PDP and General Muhammadu Buhari, APC, both parties have given to the analyst materials to consider in their punditry. Jonathan, the incumbent, has the control of machinery of state going for him. He exerts so much influence on agencies directly and indirectly involved in the conduct of the elections. He has the opportunity to sell his candidacy at every state function and could deploy public funds, in the discharge of his official functions to selling himself. As contracts are awarded, he could make statements about commitments to the immediate future. On the other hand, Gen. Buhari is a veteran of presidential electoral contests. Since 2003, he has featured on the presidential elections ballot papers. He knows what factors shape the elections and how a popular candidate could end up holding the short end of the stick. He made mistakes and must have sat back to ponder what could be done to make corrections. Both the General and the President are familiar with the terrain. They know the rules; they understand the socio-political configuration of the country. And very important, they know the deep prejudices that sections of the country have for and against them. The kingmakers are not strange to them and the peculiar flavour of the country’s presidential electioneering has become familiar. Both men are certain to give the electoral battle their best shot so far. It is most likely the last opportunity for them. Buhari, at 73, is unlikely to make another attempt. This is the fourth time he would be offering himself for the office. In 2003, he had to square up against President Olusegun Obasanjo who was the PDP candidate. Buhari, then, was the

ANALYSIS By Bolade Omonijo

flagbearer for the main opposition party, the All Nigeria Peoples Party (ANPP). In 2007, his opponent was the late Alhaji Umaru Musa Yar’Adua, protégé of the then incumbent, Chief Olusegun Obasanjo. And, in 2011, he had President Jonathan to contend with. On the three occasions, he lost to a combination of factors. The correct alliances were not made; there was a lack of capacity to harvest and take account of the votes that were naturally his on account of popularity and the ruling party appeared to understand how to play the Nigerian game better. Things might have changed. He is now more mature. The fusion of four

Buhari’s e •Ruling party summons emergency meetings • From left: Head, Marketing, West Africa, Reckitt Benckiser, Mr. Emmanuel Ugwuanyi, Brand Manager, Mortein, Ejiro Iku, Managing Director, Tee One Ventures Ltd, Mr. Tayo Ojuri and Regional Sales Manager, Reckitt Benckiser, Mr. Abayomi Shittu, at the launch of New Mortein Authomatic Insect Control System in Lagos.

• From left: Chairman, Committee of Chief Internal Auditors of Banks in Nigeria (CCIABN), Joseph Esenwa; Executive Director, Treasury and International Banking, United Bank for Africa (UBA) Plc, Femi Olaloku; Executive Member, (CCIABN), Mrs. Bukola Smith and Group Chief Internal Auditor, UBA Plc and Second Vice Chairman, CCIABN, Udochi Nwaodu, during the 29th Quarterly General Meeting of the CCIABN in Lagos...yesterday

NXIETY yesterday pervaded the atmosphere at the Wadatta House national secretariat of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) over the emergence of Gen. Muhammadu Buhari (rtd) as the presidential candidate of the All Progressives Congress (APC). Signs of unease started creeping in when it became obvious that Buhari was coasting home to victory. The counting of the ballot was streamed live on the television. PDP’s National Publicity Secretary, Chief Olisa Metuh, who had earlier schedule a press conference following his party’s expectation that Buhari would not clinch the ticket at the Teslim Balogun, Sulere, Lagos venue of the APC National Convention, tactically shelved the idea. After waiting endlessly for Metuh till 6pm, one of the reporters deployed to cover the conference was forced to call Metuh on the phone. But Metuh, who had ‘sneaked out’ of party secretariat, told his caller that he was summoned to report at the Presidential Villa. The PDP spokesman said the briefing could no longer hold. Directives were given by the police-

From Gbade Ogunwale, Assistant Editor, Abuja

men deployed in the secretariat to vacate the premises. No reasons were offered for the directive, which was promptly carried out. The usual practice was for the PDP, through its spokesman, to always await the outcome of major event stated by the opposition APC before reacting. But yesterday was different. Metuh eventually issued a statement at 8pm welcoming the Buhari challenge and declaring President Goodluck Jonathan as “the best”. Mutuh said in the statement:”The Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) has welcomed the emergence of former Military Head of State, Gen. Muhammadu Buhari as the presidential flag bearer of Bola Tinubu’s All Progressives Congress (APC) in the 2015 general elections. The statement reads: “This will be the fourth time Gen Buhari will be contesting in the presidential elections. On each of the three previous occasions, he failed to articulate a vision of the future that was acceptable to Nigerians.

THE NATION FRIDAY, DECEMBER 12, 2014

NEWS

an, Buhari and the way forward •From left: Deputy Governor, Kano State, Abdullahi Ganduje, former Kogi State Governor Abubakar Audu, Chief All Progressives Congress (APC) leaders Ogbonnaya Onu and Asiwaju Bola Tinubu, Imo State Governor Rochas Okorocha, Senator Chris Ngige, Governors Adams Oshiomhole (Edo), Ibikunle Amosun (Ogun), Senator Bukola Saraki and Osun State Governor Rauf Aregbesola at the Teslim Balogun Stadium, Surulere, Lagos after the APC National Convention… yesterday.

political parties into a mega All Progressives Congress is an indication of enhanced capacity. And, the smooth conduct of the party’s presidential primary yesterday is an indication that all might have learnt their lessons and resolved to close ranks to displace the ruling party. Most critical is that seeming alliance between the North West, North east and South West in the preparation for 2015. The North, angry that it had been disallowed what it considers a legitimate claim to the presidency is resolved to close ranks to wrest power from the South South. The progressive tendency in the South West, too, has realised that the only way to be relevant in national politics is to seek a viable alliance with another bloc. This, it has spotted in the Far North.

But, the East and the South South, in the context of ethnic coloration to Nigerian politics, appear to have decided to queue behind the President. And, in this, it might have formally or informally entered into a strategic alliance with the Christian Middle Belt in the North central and North Eastern states of Benue, Plateau, Taraba and, somehow, Adamawa. It is not the first time that both candidates would be contesting. In 2007, when Dr. Jonathan was running mate to Alhaji Yar’Adua, the PDP ticket was credited with 25 million votes representing70 per cent of the ballots cast. Buhari’s ANPP was credited with only 6 million votes, while Alhaji Atiku Abubakar of the Action Congress was said to have polled 2.6 million votes. Both Buhari and Abubakar rejected the Maurice Iwu-superin-

tended process and headed for the court but eventually lost to the ruling party. Notably, the winner of the 2007 election conceded that he was the product of a flawed process and promised electoral reforms. Four years later, it was Jonathan versus Buhari. But all the stakes were against the retired General. His party, the newly registered Congress for Progressive Change (CPC) was unable to put its acts together before the election. It was riddled with crises arising from the governorship elections and enveloped by general confusion. It managed to poll 12 million to PDP’s 22 million votes. Now, the synergy arising from resource pooling by the legacy parties in the APC is a strong factor in the 2015 election. There are strategists and tacticians in the party who real-

ise what is at stake. The opportunity had never before better presented itself. The APC is a national party. It has footholds even in what may be considered hostile environments. Governor Rochas Okorocha and Senator Chris Ngige are likely to rake in some votes in the South east. The suggestion of a fallout between the new Anambra State Governor Willie Obiano and President Jonathan could also play a role in the election. In Jonathan’s South South, Governors Adams Oshiomhole and Rotimi Amaechi could offer a break into the region. In the North central, unlike the case when the PDP had its way in Kwara, Kogi, Nasarawa and Niger States, Buhari enjoys wide appeal in the states. It must also be pointed out, however, that the results of the last presidential election in the South West and

the PDP control of the state governments in Ekiti and Ondo States could be an indication that the total control that the progressives enjoyed in the South West might have slackened. What about competence? Buhari, a former military Head of State, former Petroleum Resources Minister, an austere personality and disciplined leader has his appeal. He has promised, as a retired General, to use his experience to tackle the security challenge threatening the country’s corporate existence. He has equally pledges to fight corruption and protect the poor. This may be a strong factor, too, in the election. It promises to be a keen contest. The road to go is insisting that the candidates are pinned down to discussing their agenda for a country running late in the race to catch up with the rest of the world.

’s emergence unsettles PDP “On each occasion, his brand of politics was rejected across Nigeria. Apart from changing to a dinner suit, Gen. Buhari, has not changed the tired ideas and provocative utterances that Nigerians rejected in previous elections. “We hope that this time round, Gen. Buhari will conduct a campaign that is issue based and devoid of ethno-religious sentiments. “We are convinced that the PDP remains the only truly national political party in Nigeria, a platform on which all Nigerians can pursue their legitimate aspirations. “We also believe that despite the distractions, President Goodluck Jonathan has a genuine record of accomplishments on which to run and deserves a second term. President Jonathan’s re-election will guarantee unity and stability for Nigerians. His second term will also deliver prosperity to Nigerians. “Finally, in the words of our own President, the choice before Nigerians in the coming election is simple: A choice between going forward or going backwards; between the new ways and the old ways; between freedom and repression; between a record of visible achievements and beneficial reforms – and desperate power-seekers with empty promises”. It was learnt yesterday that series of meetings were hurriedly sum-

The Man Buhari

ORN on December 17, 1942, in Daura, Katsina State, General Muhammdu Buhari, a retired General, was Head of State from December 31, 1983 to August 27, 1985. Buhari, who joined the army in 1962, came to widespread public attention in 1976, when he became the Minister (or Federal Commissioner) for Petroleum and Natural Resources under the then Head of State, Gen. Olusegun Obasanjo. He had earlier served as a Governor of the then newly created North-Eastern State in the regime of the late Gen. Murtala Mohammed. Buhari, who is the presidential standard bearer of the All Progressive Party (PDP), later became Chairman, Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC). Buhari, who was Head of the Third Armored Division of Jos, became the Head of State and Commanderin-Chief of the Armed Forces in 1983, following a military coup that overthrew the civilian administration of Alhaji Shehu Shagari. The late Maj-Gen Tunde Idiagbon was the Chief of General Staff in the administration. Buhari initiated a public campaign against indiscipline with the “War Against Indiscipline (WAI)” during his regime. He served as the Chairman of the Petroleum Trust Fund (PTF), a body created by the administration of moned by prominent PDP leaders and stakeholders on the implications of the Buhari candidacy and the need to review strategies for the battle

the late Gen. Sani Abacha and funded from revenue generated from the increase in the prices of petroleum products to pursue developmental projects. Buhari, who contested the presidential election in 2003 on the platform of the All Nigeria People’s Party (ANPP) but lost to the former President Olusegun Obasanjo of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP). On December 18, 2006, the former head of state was nominated as the consensus candidate of the ANPP to run against his kinsmen at the April 2007 poll, Alhaji Umaru Yar A’dua. He, however, dumped the ANNP in March 2010 for the Congress for Progressive Change (CPC), a party he helped formed and nurtured. Buhari had explained his exit from the ANPP to the CPC “as a solution to the debilitating, ethical and ideological conflicts in my former party the ANPP”. He ran, as the CPC presidential candidate, against President Goodluck Jonathan of the PDP, Mallam Nuhu Ribadu of the defunct Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN) and Ibrahim Shekarau of the ANPP in the April 16, 2011 general elections. Though his three previous attempts (in the 2003, 2007 and 2011) to return to the Government House were unsuccessful, Buhari got on the track yesterday by clinching the presidential ticket of the All Progressives Congress (CPC), when for the office of the president of Nigeria general elections.

ahead. A highly-placed source within the party, who confided in our correspondent, confirmed the ruling party

was a bit ruffled by what he described as “the turn of events” at the APC presidential primaries. The source, who craved anonym-

ity, told our correspondent on the telephone that the PDP leadership is no longer at ease with the unfolding scenario. He said: “I must be honest with you that we did not envisage that the result of the APC primaries would go this way. The various meetings going on among our leaders and other stakeholders are geared towards reviewing our strategies. “Although the event caught our leaders flat-footed, the party is by no means in disarray because we left ample room for us to accommodate alternative plans. We are not afraid to face Buhari or any other candidate the APC may decide to field against our candidate, President Goodluck Jonathan”. Another source told our correspondent that the PDP was not comfortable with the cult-like followership that Buhari attracts, particularly among the masses in the Northwest and the Northeast geopolitical zones. According to the source, the margin with which Buhari defeated the four other contestants with votes from APC delegates across the six geo-political zones, has become a source of great worry for the ruling party. The conclusion of the primaries of the two major political parties has set the state for firce electioneering campaigns for the 2015 presidential election.

THE NATION FRIDAY DECEMBER 12, 2014

NEWS ALL PROGRESSIVES CONGRESS PRESIDENTIAL CONVENTION, LAGOS

•Presidential aspirants: Alhaji Atiku Abubakar (right) and Rochas Okorocha. •Chairman, All Progressives Congress (APC) Presidential Convention Planning Committee, Dr. Kayode Fayemi (right) presenting the Certificate of Return to the party’s candidate Gen. Mohammadu Buhari after he was declared winner...yesterday. With them is National Chairman, Chief John Odigie-Oyegun

•Delegates: Ondo State Chairman, Mr. Isaac Kekemeke (left); Mrs Yeside Ogundipe and Morayo Lebi, a lawyer.

•Governors: Rauf Aregbesola (left) Osun; Rotimi Amaechi (Rivers) and Alhaji Umar Tanko Al-Makura (Nasarawa).

•Former Ekiti State Governor Otunba Niyi Adebayo (left) and party chieftains.

•Borno State Governor Kashim Shettima (right); Lagos State governorship candidate Akinwunmi Ambode and Hon. Dino Melaye.

•Presidential aspirant Mr. Sam Nda-Isaiah casting his vote.

•Former Edo State Deputy Governor Rev. Peter Obadan

•Party chieftains

•APC Deputy Chairman, South, Chief Segun Oni. PHOTOS: NIYI ADENIRAN

THE NATION FRIDAY, DECEMBER 12, 2014

NEWS ALL PROGRESSIVES CONGRESS PRESIDENTIAL CONVENTION, LAGOS

My word is my bond, says ex-VP Atiku

ORMER Vice President Atiku Abubakar has congratulated Gen. Muhammadu Buhari for emerging victorious in the presidential primary election. Atiku, in a concession statement by his media office in Lagos, said Gen. Buhari ran a spirited campaign, and that since the delegates had spoken, he deserved the victory. The statement reads: “I am very confident that you will provide the needed leadership to turn

this country around. I have no doubt that you will work with dedicated and qualified Nigerians to protect our citizens, improve our economy, create jobs, improve education, reform governance and fight corruption. You will indeed bring the change Nigerians have been yearning for. Once more, congratulations. “I congratulate the other contestants, namely Governors Rabiu Musa Kwankwaso and Rochas Okorocha as well as the erudite Sam

Nda-Isaiah. You have all demonstrated your commitment to democracy by participating in this transparent process and by campaigning vigorously across this country. “I thank our delegates for their sacrifices and their commitment to democracy. In particular, I thank those who voted for me for your faith in me. However, since we came up short, we have to now rally behind General Buhari to help him prevail in the coming presidential election.

“The APC has demonstrated, through the transparent process, the Party’s commitment to democracy and rule of law. It has demonstrated its respect for people and their choice through the ballot box. “I sincerely thank the Convention Committee for putting together a hitch-free convention. “My dear friends, we have voted, a winner has emerged. I pledge my commitment to this Party, and to campaign vigorously for our

candidate, Gen. Muhammadu Buhari and all APC candidates to ensure victory in the 2015 elections. “I call on all other contestants and our party’s rank and file to unite behind our candidates at all levels to ensure that the PDP is defeated, so Nigerians can have real change. “I will hand over to Gen. Buhari for his review and possible implementation my policy document which was developed in line with the party’s philosophy.”

Process excites Tambuwal HOUSE of Representatives Speaker Aminu Waziri Tambuwal, yesterday congratulated Gen. Muhammadu Buhari for his emergence as the Presidential candidate of the All Progressive Congress (APC). In a statement by his Special Adviser on Media and Public Affairs, Malam Imam Imam, Tambuwal described the process that produced Buhari as one of the most transparent in the country. He said the successful conduct of the primaries has shown APC’s is readiness to spearhead efforts to achieve the much-needed change the country yearns for. The statement reads: “By this convention and all the primary elections, we have demonstrated uncommon desire to be different from the inefficiency and maladministration that have stunted our country’s march towards greatness. “I am confident that the APC that will emerge from the outcome of the primaries will be one that will inspire hope, harness our potentials and lead us to prosperity.” While calling for all hands to be on deck to ensure success of the APC in the 2015 elections, Tambuwal commended the aspirantsfor their From left: Governors Adams Oshiomhole (Edo), Ibikun Amosun (Ogun), Senator Bukola Saraki and Osun State Governor Rauf Aregbesola at maturity and sportsmanship. the Teslim Balogun Stadium, Surulere, Lagos after the All Progressives Congress (APC) National Convention... yesterday. The aspirants are: former Vice President Atiku Abubakar, Governors Rabiu Musa Kwankwaso and Rochas Okorocha and businessman Sam NdaIsiaiah, .

Why I ran, by Imo Governor Okorocha

House deputy minority leader hails aspirants From: Victor Oluwasegun and Dele Anofi, Abuja

HOUSE of Representatives Deputy Minority Leader Suleiman Kawu Sumaila yesterday described the emergence of Gen Muhammadu Buhari (rtd) as the presidential candidate of the All Progressives Congress (APC) as a symbol of the trust and confidence Nigerians have on him as a man of integrity. Congratulating Gen. Buhari in a statement yesterday, Sumaila urged the other contestants to deploy the same statesmanship displayed during the APC’s primaries after the 2015 elections. The statement reads: “I call on all the four aspirants to join hands with Buhari to deliver the APC in 2015. I commend their resilience and statesmanship as displayed during the campaigns and I urge them to deploy same as we confront the ruling party in the 2015 election. “There is no doubt that the stiff contest by Alhaji Atiku Abubakar and Governor Rabiu Musa Kwankwaso has added much value to the APC and they have written their names in gold. “Nigerians are determined to effect change of leadership in 2015 and nothing will reverse this. “To this end, I urge our party leaders to do everything possible to settle all intra-party disputes resulting from the primaries in order to enhance our chances of sweeping PDP out of power at all levels “APC should everything possible to reach out to all aspirants at all levels.”

MO State Governor Rochas Okorocha said yesterday that he ran for the All Progressives Congress (APC) presidential ticket so as to give the Southeast a sense of belonging in the opposition party. Okorocha, who hailed the organisation of the convention in his concession speech extolled the other aspirants, especially his Kano State colleague, Musa Kwanmkwaso and former Vice President Alhaji Atiku Abubakar for their conduct. His aspiration, he said had not ended. “The loss,” he described as “a comma in my political life. It is not a full stop.” He said having ran for the

presidential ticket, “the Southeast has a sense of belonging in this party.” Atiku hails Tinubu, party leaders Former Vice President Atiku Abubakar in his concession speech yesterday hailed party leaders for their commitment to the cause of democracy. He pledged full support for the party’s standard bearer. Atiku described Asiwaju Bola Tinubu as “my contemporary in the fight to restore democracy, sustain democracy and deepen democracy,” saying I want to single him out to pay a special tribute for his contributions”. He added: “This party is here to redeem our democracy in this country. Since last night, you have

witnessed what I described as the most credible, transparent election to ever be conducted by any political party in this country. “Let me use this time to congratulate and thank the chairman and the members of the convention committee for a historic assignment that has been conducted undoubtedly as the best. “I also want to use this opportunity given to me to congratulate the winner of this primary election, Gen. Muhammadu Buhari. He has been an embodiment of nation building in this country for decades. And he has continued to offer himself in services to this country. “Your Excellency, I want to assure

you of the support of this great party which is the newest political party in Africa today. You have been given the responsibility of marching this party to victory in elections that are to come in less than two months. “What I want to assure is that all of us here and those that are not here are committed to working with you and supporting with you to ensure that you bring about the victory, a change that the people of this country desires so much. “Mr. Chairman, I am not the only person to speak but I thank you very much for giving me this opportunity to make a few remarks. God bless you all thank you.”

Peterside hails Buhari, pushes support for APC

HE governorship candidate of the All Progressives Congress (APC) in Rivers State, Dr. Dakuku Peterside, has congratulated Gen. Muhammadu Buhari (rtd), winner of the APC presidential ticket. He also urged Nigerians to come on board with the APC to move the country to loftier heights. Peterside, who was among the delegates at the Teslim Balogun Stadium venue of the party’s National Convention in Lagos, called on Nigerians to unite and support the general whose enviable record is well known throughout the country. He said in hs congratulatory message: “As you begin your cam-

paign, our dear General, I urge you to remember that our country desperately needs hope and healing. This challenge, I must say, lies squarely on your shoulders as all eyes are on you to bring about the new Nigeria of promise that we all desire.” Peterside extolled the virtues of the former Head of State, who is widely acknowledged in Nigeria and beyond for his unblemished record in government. He said: “By any measure, you have remained the conscience of Nigeria in the last couple of decades by your actions. “Today, you are celebrated and respected across our country as an

exemplary leader and outstanding statesman. The verdict here today shows that Nigerians still remember and appreciate your contribution during your time in government. “No doubt, you will bring your anti-corruption asset and good name to 2015 Presidential election which promises to be interesting with this historic and divine mandate. “Again, let me, even at the risk of sounding repetitive, say that your victory today has raised the ante and our country will be better for it. I am confident that you will rescue Nigeria from this unnecessary slide.”

According to Peterside, Buhari's emergence marked the beginning of better things to come from the APC. He said: “Before this election today, I had prayed silently for this day particularly after reading through the General's policy options which he sent to me about two months ago. “His strategies, especially in the areas of infrastructure and economic policies are practicable and can easily address our lingering economic woes.” He urged Nigerians, irrespective of age, sex, tribe or creed, to rally round Buhari and support the APC to effect the desired change in the country.

THE NATION FRIDAY DECEMBER 12, 2014

NEWS

•President, Court of Appeal, Justice Zainab Bukhachuwa (PCA) (left); Chief Justice of Nigeria, Justice Mahmud Mohammed; former Chief Justice Alfa Belgore; former Vice President, Court of Appeal, London, Sir Maurice Kay and British High Commissioner/Permanent Representative to ECOWAS, Dr Andrew Peacock at the Annual Conference of the Court of Appeal in Abuja...yesterday. PHOTO ABAYOMI FAYESE

Osun 2007 bomb blast: Man to die by hanging

N Osun State High Court sitting in Osogbo, the state capital, has sentenced to death the prime suspect in the June 14, 2007 bomb blast in the Osun State secretariat on Gbongan Road, Osogbo, Richard Abayomi Adesanmi. Justice Adeyinka Aderibigbe ruled that Adesanmi should die by hanging. The judge convicted Adesanmi on all the six count charge, including murder and conspiracy, preferred against him. A Peugeot 504 saloon car, marked AL 850 NND, parked near Ministry of Water Resources and Rural Development went up in flame, following an explosion. One of the occupants of the vehicle, identified as Taye, died on the spot; Adesanmi was injured. Two other occupants of the vehicle, Henry and Gboyega Olasogba, however, escaped from the scene and have remained at large since then. After the incident, Adesanmi, who claimed to be an indigene of Ondo, was immediately taken to the Government House clinic where he was treated. During the investigation, police confirmed that Improvised Explosive Device (IED) was the

‘With prayers all things are possible’, Oyedepo

From Adesoji Adeniyi, Osogbo

substance that exploded in the vehicle, adding that materials that could be used to make explosives were also recovered from the vehicle driven by one of the accused persons. Justice Aderibigbe ruled: “Richard Abayomi Adesanmi is sentenced to death for murder by hanging on his neck till he gives up the ghost.” The shell-shocked Adesanmi, who immediately looked down as the judge passed the verdict was in tears as prison officials led him out of the court. Aderibigbe had earlier, while ruling on the first five-count, pronounced Adesanmi guilty of act intended to cause grievous contrary to Section 332 (3) of Criminal Code of Osun State and perpetration to commit crime with explosive contrary to Section 514 of Criminal Code of Osun State. He, subsequently, slammed a combined sentence of 40 years jail term with no option of fine on Adesanmi for the first five counts. The prosecution was led by the former Attorney General and Commissioner for Justice, Wale Afolabi and the state’s Director of Public Prosecution, Dapo Adeniji; Wilson Atirene represented the accused.

HE Bishop of Living Faith Church International, Canaanland, Ota, Ogun State, Bishop David Oyedepo, has said consistent and untiring spiritual engagements are “master keys” to uncommon attainments in life. Rev Oyedepo said because men were limited only to the extent of their spiritual commitments, “consistent, unsparing and tireless prayers would unlock unimaginable possibilities. His words: “With prayers all things are possible. All things are now ready. Before you came in here all things are waiting. But the question is how ready are you to take delivery?” He said for those who have become spiritually empowered and actually redeemed, everyday becomes “Christmas”, a day of celebration of new attainments and achievements. The Bishop spoke yesterday at the “Hour of Visitation”, which he specially tagged

By Sulaiman Salawudeen

‘“Heralding the era of heaven on earth” at the ongoing Shiloh 2014. Rev Oyedepo urged Christians to redouble efforts in their closeness to and with God to be genuinely “redeemed”. “Because everyday is Christmas in heaven, everyday is Christmas for the redeemed. Whatever good thing you can imagine for yourself is possible and achievable. “Two kinds of heaven exist, temporal/earthly heaven which is heaven of the now and the eternal heaven. “The kingdom of heaven both in the now and in the latter is possible now. This is dominion unlimited, forever. No more opposition or resistance. “Everyday is Christmas in heaven. Everyday is ordained Christmas. Everyday is ordained to be Christmas for the redeemed. What you believe is what becomes your experience.” Rev Oyedepo urged Christians not to submit or resign to fate in situations of adversi-

ties, insisting that “Christians have to resist and fight back”. “When you are challenged, put up a fight. When Hezekiah was challenged, he fought back. Resist the devil and he will flee. Fight the good fight of faith. The opposition is angry with your position. Bible is a two-edged sword. Life and death. Each man’s choice is his lot.” The necessity of resisting oppositional forces was the subject of an earlier sermon by the church’s Vice President, Bishop David Abioye. Rev Abioye, who gave the opening sermon, insisted that the prevalence of evil made it compulsory for Christians to prepare for war all the time and also resist “evil” forces whenever and wherever. Speaking on the subject “Walking in the reality of Heaven on Earth”, Abioye said: “Your identity in Christ is what has given you redemption. You must declare it and refuse to be intimidated. John came in the power of Elijah but

•Bishop Oyedepo

refused to declare his status and so he was consumed by darkness.” David Oyedepo Junior, who spoke on dominion, said Christians must understand their dominion in Christ, saying “Confess it, declare it and put it to action”. He urged Christians to activate the blessings of God for them through “prayer and fasting”, noting “Prayer and fasting is a must if you must overcome. If you must be in union with God you must abandon the body. You have to discipline your body. You are complaining when you should be commanding”.

LASU postpones students’ union election

HE authorities of the Lagos State University (LASU) in Ojo on Thursday postponed the students’ union election till further notice. Lawal Hakeem, the Secretary, Independent Electoral Committee (IEC) of the University Students Union (LASUSU), announced this to the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) in Lagos. He said the election was postponed to prevent perceived crisis among the students. Hakeem said a faction of LASU students had expressed their displeasure earlier in the day because of the authorities’ decision to investigate one of the candidates. He said the candidate was said to be having a pending disciplinary case.

APC candidate promises quality representation

N Oyo State All Progressives Congress (APC) candidate for Egbeda/Ona-Ara Federal Constituency, Taiwo Akintola, has assured the constituents of quality representation if elected. He spoke after receiving the

Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) official result in Ibadan, following his victory in the APC primaries. Akintola, an engineer, polled 202 votes, while his opponentsComrade Moshood Erubami and Ibrahim Bolomope had 162 and 81 votes.

•From left: Principal, Delano Architects, Roti Delano; Principal Partner, Interstate Architects, Olusegun Ladega, and guest speaker and Principal Partner, ATO Architects Limited, Ayoola Onojide at the ATO Annual Lecture at ATO Architects, Lekki Phase 1, Lagos. PHOTO: DAYO ADEWUNMI

THE NATION FRIDAY DECEMBER 12, 2014

NEWS How JAMB results can be valid for more years, by Ojerinde

100 Nigerians deported from Norway, others

From Gbenga Omokhunu, Abuja

•Deportees narrate ordeal

NE hundred Nigerians were deported yesterday from four Scandinavian countries for immigration and related offences. The deportees were sent from Sweden, Norway, Denmark and Finland. They were flown into the Murtala Muhammed International Airport, Ikeja, Lagos, aboard a chartered aircraft that took off from Oslo, the capital of Finland, en route Madrid, Spain. The aircraft arrived in Lagos about 6.50am and taxied to the cargo wing of the airport, where the deportees were handed over to security agents for documentation. After disembarking from the aircraft, the deportees were escorted by security personnel to the palace gate en-

•Some of the deportees speaking with reporters at the Murtala Mohammed International Airport, Ikeja, Lagos...yesterday. PHOTO: ISAAC JIMOH AYODELE.

By Kelvin Osa-Okunbor, Aviation Correspondent

trance of the cargo terminal. It was gathered that they were deported from their Finland’s deportation camp after they failed to secure asylum. Some of the deportees with criminal and related offences were taken away from the courts in a Coaster bus driven by sheriffs. After documentations yesterday, about three of the deportees were taken away in a

Hilux Pick up van to the Beesam Police Station to answer for violence while on board. Their documents, it was learnt, were confiscated by relevant security agencies. One of the deportees, who declined to give his name, alleged that Nigerian Embassy officials in Sweden connived with Norwegian authorities to facilitate their deportation. Another deportee, who also declined to give her name, said

despite her being pregnant, the authorities maltreated her in Finland. She said she moved over to Finland to seek asylum from Greece, where she had spent over eight years. Another male deportee said he spent 14 years in Finland with valid documents and yet, he was sent home. He said he was forced to abandon his family, adding that his deportation could have adverse effects.

A man, his wife and two teenage children born in Greece, who sought asylum in Finland, were also deported. The deportees said the authorities in the Scandinavian countries were hostile towards Nigerians, as nationals of other African countries were granted asylum. Some of the deportees were seeing appealing to airport workers to give them mobile phones to call their relatives in Lagos to take them home.

2015: CJN warns judges against subverting justice

HE Chief Justice of Nigeria (CJN), Justice Mahmud Mohammed, has warned his fellow judges against subverting justice and sacrificing judicial independence for benefits from politicians. The CJN, who noted that public perception of the Judiciary was mostly formed from the conduct of judges, urged judicial officers to shun acts that could tempt them to compromise judicial independence. He urged judges to allow the Judicial Oath, to which they subscribed, and the fear of God to guide them in the discharge of their duties. Justice Mohammed frowned at delays in court process and rising cases of discrepancies in the decisions of different divisions of the Court of Appeal on cases with similar facts and circumstances. The CJN spoke in Abuja yesterday at this year’s edition of the yearly conference of Justices of the Court of Appeal. Justice Mohammed, who noted that the country’s judici-

•Mohammed regrets dwindling public confidence From Eric Ikhilae, Abuja

ary had asserted its independence in years past, said it was “most regrettable and worrisome to hear members of the public increasingly criticise judicial officers (judges) for playing into the hands of politicians. “All too often, these very close critics create unfortunate perceptions and connotations, as insinuations are readily drawn from them. “It is immaterial whether or not this assessment is fair, for as Judges we must be seen to rise above the tide of systemic corruption and other unfortunate afflictions that have become commonplace in Nigeria today. “When we are able to dispense justice without fear or favour, affection or ill-will, only then will we secure the confidence of the average citizen in the justice system and by extension, support a political space of peace and stability.

“My lords here present, let me draw your attention to the provision of the Code of Conduct for judicial officers, which cautions us to shun political associations. I dare say this singular act can ensure that the dignity and credibility of the Judiciary, is not in any way tinted on account of any suspicion. “As a corollary to this, I must also urge you to ensure that there is a return to certainty in the adjudication of cases heard by panels of this court. All too often, the judiciary has been confronted with accusation of conflicting decisions delivered by the Court of Appeal, particularly in seemingly straightforward issues.” He added: “Conflicting judgments of various divisions of the Court of Appeal are not only undesirable, but the result may manifest in a miscarriage of justice and ultimately loss of public confidence in the judiciary. Conflicting judgments also lead to accusations of improper

considerations and corrupt practices. “I need not remind us of the corrosive effect that this has had on the Judiciary and its estimation in the eyes of the public. I am sure you will agree with me that this issue must be addressed as a matter of urgency. “Legal certainty, as you all know, is a key tenet of a robust Judiciary that is worth its name. All the justices of the Court of Appeal must therefore carefully consider the decisions of other panels of the court in order to ensure that there is both uniformity and certainty in its pronouncements.” The CJN added that the courts seek to protect the sanctity of the temple of justice, adding that “justice delayed is justice denied. This is more so where the liberty of a citizen is at stake.” According to him, “The judiciary must begin to see the time limit provided by the Constitution and other rules of courts as minimum standards which must be religiously ad-

hered to. On no account should a matter be allowed to lapse without being decided by the court. “I believe we have what it takes to rise to this challenge and give the good people of Nigeria the kind of justice system they desire and deserve too. “I must therefore implore all Judges to remember that as the next year is an election year, we need to be more dedicated and alive to our duties, shun unnecessary delays in the dispensation of justice and reject every illicit approach to compromise our collective integrity. It must also be remembered that every infraction of the law by any judicial officer may subject the entire Judiciary to public accusation. “I advise that justices should shun such acts and decisions that will cause our courts to fall into disrepute and public ridicule. I must also remind you that it is only when we act with a clear, free conscience that the judiciary will retain its integrity and independence.”

Policy on Social Protection System ready next year

Jega: insecurity, funding threaten polls

EXT year’s general elections are threatened by insecurity in parts of the country and inadequate funding, Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) chair Prof. Attahiru Jega stated this yesterday. He spoke at a lecture delivered at the NTA in Ibadan, the Oyo State capital. Jega, who was represented by Oyo State Resident Electoral Commissioner Alhaji Nasir Ayilara, said: “Three major challenges continue to face us as we approach 2015 and they are insecurity, funding, attitude of political class and inactive citizenry,” he said. According to a report by the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN), the lecture was organised by the National Forum Of Heads Federal Establishments (NAFOHEADS), Oyo State chapter. Jega said one of the epithets of elections in Nigeria was that

they were said to be akin to war. “Indeed, the heat and passion associated with elections in Nigeria often make elections appear like war. “Pre-election violence has led to the death of many politicians, their supporters and innocent citizens,” he said. The INEC boss, who called on voters to be law abiding, said widespread intimidation of voters and organised thugs spread fear across communities ahead of elections. He added that several security threats now characterised the electoral process, including physical attacks on INEC workers and facilities, as well as attacks on security personnel on election duty. “Also, there is misuse of security orderlies by politicians; attacks on political opponents; cyber-attacks targeting INEC databases, especially the register of voters,” he said.

Jega, who said the threats were now made worse by insecurity in some parts of the country, hoped that the development would be redressed to allow safe conduct of 2015 polls. On the attitude of the political class, he explained that the use of language was in many cases indecorous, encouraging supporters to follow suit with more intemperate language and ultimately fueling violence. Worried about the spate of ex parte injunctions that were issued against the commission based on wrong selection of candidates, Jega said that the need for even greater citizens’ participation could not be underestimated. He said active participation of citizens ensured sustained engagement and participation in the political and electoral processes. Oyo State Governor Abiola

THE Registrar/Chief Executive Officer of Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB), Prof. Dibu Ojerinde, explained yesterday that the result of the Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination (UTME) could be valid for two years, if there was aptitude test. The JAMB boss spoke in Abuja at the 11th seminar of Independent Corrupt Practices and other related offences Commission (ICPC). He noted that the aptitude test was different from achievement test, adding: “Achievement test is what we are doing now. We have a syllabus.” Ojerinde said JAMB had secured 375 centres for next year’s UTME, adding that government was planning to give the board 109 additional centres. He noted that last year, JAMB used 156 centres to conduct the UTME. Ojerinde said in the nearest future, JAMB would use Iris of the eye to verify candidates. “In two years time, everywhere in Nigeria will be full of centres. Very soon, UTME examinations will be done individually between January and December,” the JAMB boss said. He lamented that some universities were not using the JAMB album sent to them to verify candidates given admission letters. He noted that candidates were losing billions of naira yearly for not filling forms properly. He warned: “Parents should also stop hiring mercenaries to write examinations for their wards. Some candidates hide exhibits in private parts.” ICPC Chairman Ekpo Nta said security operatives alone could not fight corruption, adding that all hands must be on deck to do the right thing and report corrupt activities. He said the forum derived its legal framework from section 6 (b-f) of the Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offences Act 2000, which empowers the commission to prevent corruption through system studies and reviews of government agencies.

T •Jega

Ajimobi, who was represented by one of his Special Advisers, Alhaji Olawale Akibu, said that the administration was expecting INEC to deliver a credible election next year. “Oyo State government is expecting INEC to allow fairness and level playing ground during the election,” he said. He, however, praised the federal civil servants in the state for their contributions towards the nation’s social and economic development.

HE draft of a national policy on Social Protection System (SPS) will be presented to the Federal Executive Council (FEC) by first quarter of next year. Director, Social Development, National Planning Commission Mrs. Elizabeth Egharevbha said this yesterday at the opening of a three-day workshop on Social Protection Design/Modernisation and Management for Sub-national Governments in Minna, Niger State. She said deliberate efforts were made in the draft policy document to ensure that it was all inclusive and for easy domestication at states and local governments. Mrs. Egharevbha said the commission was prepared to assist states to develop social security policy, which could mainstream into the national policy. According to her, the policy will improve individual’s earning opportunities by promoting investments in human capital, giving access to credit and making labour market people-friendly. “It will also help to combat poverty and deprivation,” she said. The representative of United Nation Development Programme (UNDP), Dr. Robert Asogwa, had advised stated to develop social security programme, stressing that it is designed to assist the vulnerable in absorbing societal and economic shock. Asogwa explained that SPS has become a global approach as most countries, such as India, China, South Africa and South American countries, have put the policy in place. Participants were drawn from the 36 states of the federation.

THE NATION FRIDAY DECEMBER 12, 2014

NEWS

Contempt of court: Obasanjo serves notice of Appeal F ORMER President Chief Olusegun Obasanjo has appealed the Federal High Court’s ruling in Abuja ordering that his book, My Watch, be confiscated for disobeying an injunction restraining its publication. Obasanjo faulted the manner the media reported the matter, adding that the impression that he was out to “dare, confront a judge or the judiciary,” was misleading. The former Chairman of Board of Trustees of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) had last Tuesday attended the public presentation of the three-vol-

From Ernest Nwokolo, Abeokuta

ume book, which a Southwest leader of the party, Prince Buruji Kashamu, had sought a legal action against some sections. The judge, Valentine Ashie, last Wednesday, ruled that irrespective of the public presentation, the former president erred by not obeying his order. But, Obasanjo, through his counsel, Gboyega Oyewole, filed an appeal challenging the confiscation order, declaring a

when he granted Interlocutory Orders of Injunction which inter alia restrained Obasanjo from the publication of his books My Watch or the content of the letter to the President, which is the subject of the suit before the trial judge in the said book.” He stated that there was incontrovertible affidavit evidence that the defendant’s book had been published and released to the public before the making of the order. The lawyer argued: “the plaintiff never alluded to this fact in his affidavit before the court. It is settled law that an

10 grounds of appeal. He said the judge erred in his ruling. In the suit marked CV/472/ 14, a copy which was made available to reporters in Abeokuta, the counsel reckoned that the former president was dissatisfied with the ruling of the high court and had appealed against it. According to the counsel, the grounds of appeal bordered on the belief that “the learned trial judge erred in law

TAN hails PDP on Jonathan’s adoption From Mike Odiegwu, Yenagoa

T •Obasanjo

Injunction does not lie to restrain a completed act. His lordship failed and/or neglected to allude to the affidavit evidence before making the Interlocutory Order.

‘Fraudsters using Pastor Kumuyi’s name on Facebook’

HE Deeper Life Bible Church has warned those who might have “received some spurious messages” asking for money to be sent to a dedicated account, purportedly by its General Superintendent, Pastor W. F. Kumuyi, to disregard such pleas. A statement by the church secretary, U.J.J. Asemota, indicated that the messages were being sent by fraudsters, adding: “This is nothing, but an evil scheme to fleece innocent people of their hard-earned resources, and neither Pastor Kumuyi nor the church subscribes to such an unrighteous practice.” The statement explained that earlier this year, certain faceless people compromised the Facebook account dedicated for the use of the General Superintendent and the church responded by publicly repudiating the claims of the unknown persons. The statement also reads: “Recently however, the same faceless people resumed their activities. As in the previous case, through messages purportedly sent by the general superintendent, the criminal elements solicited for funds from unwary citizens to be sent to a designated account for reasons that rankle the mind. “Although hacking into peoples’ emails or Facebook accounts is fast becoming a common criminal act, no one, not even by the stretch of imagination, could have thought that a respected servant of God like Pastor Kumuyi would be made a victim of the disturbing act. “It is a fact repeatedly documented, and as a matter of principle, that Pastor Kumuyi neither canvasses, nor solicits for funds for personal or ministerial use. Deeper Life Bible Church has never accepted a grant from any source since inception, over 40 years ago.” The added that money generated in the church is raised on account of individual members’ consecration and sacred spiritual duties towards God. The church said the matter has again been reported to the authorities with a view to launching full investigations to unravel the source(s) of the scam, while tighter arrangements were being made to forestall a re-occurrence.

•Kumuyi

•Members of Nigeria-Egypt Traders Association and Arabic, Islamic Training Centre protesting Egyptian Consulate’s closure PHOTO: ABIODUN WILLIAMS in Lagos...yesterday.

HE Transformation Ambassador of Nigeria (TAN), Bayelsa State chapter, has hailed the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) for adopting President Goodluck Jonathan as its candidate for next year’s election. Former Deputy Governor and state Coordinator, TAN Chief Werinipre Seibarugu said with Jonathan’s adoption, he had become the first Nigerian president to be returned unopposed. He said the automatic ticket, which was ratified on Wednesday by the PDP’s National Working Committee (NWC) and other party organs, was historic. Seibarugu, in a statement in Yenagoa by TAN’s Director of Media and Publicity, Chief Nathan Egba, praised the group’s national leadership for mobilising people for Jonathan. TAN said: “We note that even though the voting of Dr. Goodluck Jonathan, as presidential candidate at the convention is largely formal, the TAN commend the delegates who participated in the process that returned the president unopposed. “We also commend the delegates for the trust in the Chairman, Alhaji Adamu Muazu and National Secretary of the National Working Committee of the party as shown in the election at the convention. “We call on the delegates not to rest on their oars and that they should work to ensure the support shown is sustained and translated into votes during the 2015 elections.”

Oyo South

INEC chief blames printing PVCs abroad for distribution hitches aspirants reject From Abdulgafar Alabelewe, Kaduna

HE Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) has attributed the hitches in distribution of permanent voter cards (PVCs) in some parts of the country to the fact that the cards were printed in China. Resident Electoral Commissioner in Kaduna State Alhaji Haliru Tambuwal said this while receiving yesterday members of the state Council of Imams and Ulamas. According to him, the cards were printed outside the country and the process of transporting them had been tedious due to their quantity. “As I’m talking to you, our headquarters informed us that a consignment would arrive Kaduna Airport this morning (yesterday), but till now, we are yet to receive it. “I want you to know that it is not our intention to cause the hitches for Nigerians in getting their PVCs as earlier announced by the commission. But you cannot fault us for printing the cards abroad because we know our people may duplicate anything made in Nigeria,” he said.

He assured that nobody would be left out in the exercise, explaining that in Kaduna State, two local government areas had not received the cards. “And that is Jaba and Kaduna South local government areas; a situation that arose because of logistics. The chairman of the council, Sheikh Usman Baba Tune, said they were in INEC office to inform the commission of the displeasure of people about the way the PVC exercise was being distributed. According to him, there was no distribution in some local government areas like the Kaduna South Local Government, adding that the council would want INEC to gear up to its responsibility. “We’re also here to seek clearance on the rumours going round that those without National Identity Card will not be allowed to vote, even if they have PVC,” Sheikh Tune said.

Adamawa PDP aspirants petition INEC

OME aggrieved aspirants and other stakeholders of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) in Adamawa State have petitioned the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) on the conduct of the party’s primaries in the state. In the petition, they described the conduct as capable of imposing unpopular candidates against the wishes of the people and in disregard for the tenets of democracy. The petition said. “It is evident that Adamawa State is a stronghold of PDP and is overwhelmingly behind Mr. President in the last election (2011). But unfortunately, with the flagrant abuse of the rules and laws with impunity as regard to party primaries, it is a thing of serious concern that will lead to complete eradication of the party in the minds of our grassroots supporters.

‘

It is our collective view that anything short of cancellation of this kangaroo primary by the National Working Committee of our party will leave us with no option but to follow the views of the entire majority of the people of Adamawa State. “It is very clear that both the Electoral Act and our party guidelines state unequivocally that should there be any change of election venue, there must be a notice of not less than seven days and more; to that, all elections are to be held in the various constituencies. “But unfortunately in the case of Adamawa State, all the delegates and aspirants were in Yola without any communication either from INEC or the party while a purported election was said to have taken place in Abuja.”

‘

It added: “More so, the purported primary election was conducted in contravention of the court order restraining PDP and INEC from using any delegates’ list other than the one recognised by all the executives at all levels, aspirants and stakeholders affirmed by the court. “In view of this, it is our unanimous resolution to distance, condemn and reject it in its entirety, and in protest, we will not be part of any illegality that is happening within our party. “It is our collective view

that anything short of cancellation of this kangaroo primary by the National Working Committee of our party will leave us with no option but to follow the views of the entire majority of the people of Adamawa State. “We, therefore, resolve to boycott the national convention of the party scheduled to take place in Abuja.” Among the signatories of the petition were Prof. Andrawus Sawa; Halima Hayatu; Senator Abubakar Girei; Gen. Aliyu Kama (rtd); Dr. Ahmed Moh’ D Modibbo; Awwal D. Tukur; Markus Gundiri; Senator Grace Bent Jackson; and Dr. Francis Zira. Others were Commodore Sali Bodes (rtd); Commodore James Pukuma (rtd); Aishatu Dahiru Binani; Captain Altine Inuwa; Binoes D. Yaroe; Col. Gar Doga (rtd) and Gen. Haladu Hananiya.

primary

From Tayo Johnson, Ibadan

OUR of the aspirants who contested for the Oyo South ticket at the All Progressives Congress (APC) primary have rejected the result that led to the emergence of Mr. Adesoji Akanbi as the winner. They complained of “irregularities and non-compliance with the Electoral Act.” The aggrieved aspirants are Elder Femi Olaore, Chief Fola Akinosun, Mr. Abimbola Aboderin and Mr. Omotosho Kingsley. In a joint statement by the four aspirants, which was addressed to the APC legislative election appeal committee, the aspirants claimed that the the election was conducted contrary to the provisions of the party’s guideline and the Electoral Act. They also addressed the letter to the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), Oyo State Governor, APC National Working Committee and Akanbi. The letter reads: “The designated place for congress election for the Oyo South Senatorial District was the headquarter of the Ibadan North local Government and not Adamasingba stadium in the Ibadan North West Local Government. “The congress election was held without accreditation and voting was done without accreditation and in darkness despite our complaint and protest.”

THE NATION FRIDAY, DECEMBER 12, 2014

NEWS Explosions kill 32 in Jos Continued from page 1

•From left: Freddy Messanvi, Director, Corporate and Regulatory Affairs, British American Tobacco (BAT) West Africa; Oluwasoromidayo George, Executive Director, BATN Foundation; Chris McAllister, Managing Director, (BAT) West Africa; Dr. Christopher Kolade, erstwhile Chairman, BATN Foundation; Mrs Kolade and Chief Kola Jamodu, Chairman, BATN Foundation, at an event held to hand over the chairmanship of the foundation to the new chairman, in Lagos

Okorocha for governor

Let’s rescue Nigeria, says Buhari

Continued from page 1

Text of the acceptance speech of the APC candidate Gen. Muhammadu Buhari

WISH to commend the Lagos State government for hosting this convention. There was a time Lagos was devoid of the beautiful ambience. Today, Lagos is the cleanest and a safe place in Nigeria. This is due to the leadership and the preference given to it by Asiwaju Bola Tinubu and Babatunde Fashola, the two governors since 1999. They are a team of professional behind this wonderful transformation that Nigerians are proud of. The architects of this convention must be commended. It is a testimony to the fact that democracy as a concept, is greater than the interest of

the individual in a free and functional political system. What has just happened is not about winning or losing, but about the triumph of liberty, freedom of choice, of association which is the hallmark of democracy. To my fellow contestant, Alhaji Atiku Abubakar, Governor Rabiu Musa Kwankwaso, Owelle Rochas Okorocha and Mr. Sam Nda-Isaiah, I which to thank you all for the keenly contested primary we just had. We have to ensure that our party is democratic and send our message to Nigerian voters in the coming election. I congratulate you all on the success of

your respective campaign, I extend my greetings to you all in accepting the outcome of this convention and agreeing to support my presidential nomination. I salute you all in the coming days and how we shall confront the challenge ahead. My particular thanks and gratitude go to the delegates for travelling far and wide, through this vast and particular hostile environment to come here and dutifully participate in this exercise. My dear fellow country men and women, it is with a deep sense of humility that I stand before you to accept the nomination of my party,

Security agencies who also heard the heavy sound of the explosions rushed towards the scene. They were yet to reveal the casualty list from the explosions beleived to have been carried out by suicide bombers. Female suicide bombers struck in Kano on Tuesday, killing six people at the Textile market. Mohammed Abdulsalam, coordinator for the National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA) in the city, said the scene of the attack was a densely populated area. “The bodies recovered so far are 31 but rescue workers are at the scene and the figures may change,” added Pam Ayuba, Plateau State Governor Jonah Jang’s spokesman. In Kano, a senior security source and a nurse said a 13year-old was arrested on Wednesday after she and a

male accomplice walked into a clinic seeking medical treatment. The location of the clinic — some 20 kilometres (12.5 miles) from the scene of a double suicide attack by two women on a textile market just hours earlier - raised suspicions. “We alerted the police who immediately mobilised and arrested the duo,” said one nurse, who asked to remain anonymous for security reasons. “On searching her, the police discovered explosives hidden under her hijab, confirming our suspicion. They took her and the man accompanying her away.” The senior security source said the young girl was from Bauchi and had been part of the “suicide team” that attacked the busy Kantin Kwari textile bazaar. Four people were killed in that attack and seven others injured.

the All Progressives Congress (APC) to be its candidate and flagbeaerer in the 2015 Presidential election. My nomination is not because I am better than any of the other contestants. But, we should all prepare to join hands together to rescue our dear country Nigeria from those who have led us into the current state of insecurity, poverty, sectarian divide and hopelessness among our people. I stand before you today, to ask that you join me, in a common cause. The cause is not the personal fulfillment of one man. Continued on page 60

fication of Okorocha’s candidature, the Chairman of the Electoral Committee, Mr. John Alamba, said the party had the power to substitute any candidate, who withdrew from the race. ”A few days ago, we gathered here to elect Chief Nwosu as the APC governorship candidate, but I was in Lagos

when I learnt that the candidate had resigned on personal grounds. We are gathered here today to ratify Governor Okorocha as the party’s governorship candidate,” the panel chair said. Nwosu said “party’s interest supersedes personal ambition.” He enjoined members to give same support and solidarity to Okorocha.”

CORRECTION Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) chieftain Chief Olabode George was not granted state pardon as erroneously reported in our story on ‘Obanikoro rejects Agbaje’s victory’ on Wednesday. He was, in fact, discharged and acquitted of corruption charges by the Supreme Court. The error is regretted. —Editor

APC to field ex-head of state against PDP’s Jonathan Buhari: my plan for Nigeria

Continued from page 1

Imo State Governor Rochas Okorocha had 624. There was a huge ovation when the 10 votes scored by publisher San Nda-Isaiah was announced. He brought the rear in the contest. Atiku congratulated Gen. Buhari even before the completion of vote counting. In a tweet, Atiku said: “Congratulation Gen. Buhari. The delegates have spoken, you fully deserve the victory.” He signed the tweet with his initial AA. His acceptance of the result was reinforced with a statement from his media office tittled “My word is my bond”, also released before the end of counting. Atiku pledged to support the standard bearer. The primary was monitored by Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) officials. Following Gen. Buhari’s emergence as the APC flag bearer, sources said that the Presidency and the PDP national leadership were jittery. Many PDP chieftains close to the President made phone calls to reporters to know the likely winner. A Lagos PDP chieftain said: “We in the PDP have been keeping vigil too. The President and all our leaders are interested in knowing the results. We know there will be a great contest now in 2015.” APC national leaders, who came from the six geo-political zones, were in one accord at the event presided over by the National Chairman, Chief John Odigie-Oyegun. They included the Speaker of the

LL Progressives Congress (APC) presidential candidate Gen. Muhammadu Buhari yesterday spoke on his plan for the beleaguered country, saying that his administration will restore security, tackle poverty and fight corruption, if elected as President in next year’s election. The 73 year-old politician also promised to revive the manufacturing sector, fight infrastructure decay and promote ethnic and religious harmony in a country battling with ethno-religious tensions. He said: “It is time to close this demeaning chapter in our system. There are challenges ahead. But, I promise to give all my life for Nigeria.” The former military Head of State unfolded his vision for Nigeria, shortly after accepting the party’s nomination of the All Progressives Congress (APC) at the party’s maiden presidential primaries held at the Teslim Balogun Stadium, Lagos. Gen. Buhari, who got 3,430 of the 5,922 total votes cast by delegates, was presented with a broom, five copies of the party’s manifesto and the revised APC Constitution by the National Chairman, Chief John Odigie-Oyegun, who urged him to use the broom to sweep away the evil that has bedevilled the country. The candidate thanked the Planning Committee led by former Ekiti State Gov-

House of Representatives and Sokoto State governorship candidate, Hon. Aminu Tambuwal, the National Leader, Asiwaju Bola Tinubu, Chief Ogbonnaya Onu, Chief Bisi Akande, Prince Tony Momoh, Senator Abba Bukar Ibrahim, Senator Abdullahi Adamu, Senator Adamu Aliero, Mr. Audu Ogbeh and Senator Atiku Baguda. APC governors stormed the stadium in grand style, waving the brooms as they moved

By Emmanuel Oladesu, Group Political Editor

ernor Kayode Fayemi, for conducting a hitch-free primary. He also paid tribute to the former Interim National Chairman, Chief Bisi Akande, for his pioneering work of development and former Lagos State Governor Bola Tinubu and his successor, Babatunde Fashola (SAN) for ensuring a secured and clean Lagos. Exuding happiness, the presidential flag bearer described the outcome of the primary as democracy at work, stressing that freedom of association has been affirmed by the APC. He said: “It is not about winning or losing, but about the freedom of association in democracy. I thank the contestants for putting up a good fight. It will deepen democracy and send the message about our preparation for the impending election.” Gen. Buhari, who promised to meet with the four contestants to discuss strategies for confronting the 2015 challenge, thanked the delegates for participating in the exercise. He said: “It is with a deep sense of humility that I accept the nomination of my party to stand for the 2015 presidential election. I am not better than the other aspirants. I see it as a mark of tribute and honour and an opportunity to fight poverty, insecurity and homelessness. It is not about

round the venue to welcome delegates. They included Babatunde Fashola (SAN) (Lagos State), Abiola Ajimobi (Oyo), Ibikunle Amosun (Ogun), Rauf Aregebsola (Osun), Adams Oshiomhole (Edo), Rotimi Amaechi (Rivers), Aliyu Wamakko (Sokoto), Abdulfatah Ahmed (Kwara), Abdulazeez Yari (Zamfara), Tanko al-Makura (Nasarawa), Ibrahim Gaidam (Yobe), and Kashim Shettima (Borno). Other chieftains included

the fulfillment of the aspiration of one person.” The former military leader promised to promote unity, cohesion and harmony among Nigerians, irrespective of their ethnic and religious affiliations. Gen. Buhari reflected on governance, saying that leaders who cannot fulfill their obligations to the people are not good leaders. He said while Nigeria’s delegations abroad are usually the largest, it always the least attractive. Buhari catalogued the manifestations of bad governance, pointing out that the abduction of the Chibik girls and stampede at the Immigration recruitment test left a sour taste in the mouth. The APC flag bearer pledged to govern with honesty and according to the constitution and the rule of law. He also promised to restore security, tackle poverty, fight corruption, provide living wages and opportunities for job and promote harmony among ethnic groups. Gen. Buhari said: “APC is a new party for Nigeria. I will provide job policies and restore the dignity of work through the living wage. I will provide a national industrial policy, revive the manufacturing sector and encourage less dependence on imports . We will have a robust agricultural policy and agricultural extension programmes.”

Oyo State Deputy Governor Moses Adeyemo, his Lagos State counterpart, Mrs. Joke Orelope-Adefulire, Osun State Deputy Governor Mrs. Titi Laoye-Tomori, former Osun State Governor Olagunsoye Oyinlola, Hon. Dakuku Peterside, Dr. Tahiru Maman, Borno State House of Assembly Speaker Hon. Abdulkareem Lawal, his Lagos State counterpart, Hon. Yemi Ikuforiji, Kano State House of Assembly Speaker Isiaku Ali,

House of Representatives Minority Leader Hon. Femi Gbajabiamila, Senators Bukola Saraki, Ajayi Boroffice, Oluremi Tinubu, Ganiyu Solomon, Mudashiru Hussein, Sola Adeyeye, Babafemi Ojudu, Mr. Wale Edun, Hon. Wale Osun, Prince Abiodun Ogunleye, Princess Sarah Sosan, Hon. Danladi Bako, Alhaji Kawu Baraje, Mr. Tokunbo Ajasin, Hon. James Faleke, and Dr. Hassan Lawal. There were also Senator Sani

Yerima, Kwara State Deputy Governor Peter Kisira, former Kwara State Governor Shaba Lafiagi, Senator Gbenga Ashafa, Dr. Chris Ngige, Chief Oyewole Fasawe, Mrs. Aisa Al-Hassan, Alhaji Kawu Baraje, Senator Julius Ocha, Enugu State governorship aspirant Okey Ezea, Senator Isiaka Adeleke, Mr. Rotimi Akeredolu (SAN), Senator Olorunnimbe Mamora, Senator Kabiru Gaya, Otunba Niyi Adebayo, Senator Tony Adefuye, Senator Barnabas Gemade, Erelu Bisi Fayemi, Senator Obange Domingo, Magnus Abe, Ibrahim Musa, Alkali Jajere, Babajide Omoworare, Jubrilla Bindow, and Senator George Akume. Senator John Udoedehe, Mrs. Rachel Akpabio and Musa Gwadabe. At 11 pm on Wednesday, the event kicked off, following the opening prayers by Senator Olabiyi Durojaye, a party elder from Ogun State, and National Secretary Bala Mala. The Master of Ceremony was House of Representatives member Hon. Abike Dabiri-Erewa. The allnight event continued till last night. The highlights included the adoption of the party constitution amendment, the unveiling of the APC General Elections Manifestos by OdigieOyegun, a 10-minute speech by each of the five aspirants and the explanation of the voting procedure by the Planning Committee Chairman and former Ekiti State Governor, Dr. Kayode Fayemi.

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THE NATION FRIDAY, DECEMBER 12, 2014

NEWS Headless body found in Iwo From Adesoji Adeniyi, Osogbo

HEADLESS body of an unidentified young girl has been found in Magaji, Iwo in Osun State. The discovery caused tension in the ancient town. Residents called on security operatives to patrol the area to prevent a recurrence. A resident, who pleaded for anonymity, said the body was discovered in an uncompleted building. He said the owner of the house, who came to attend a landlords’ meeting in the area, discovered the body. “The owner of the building after the meeting went to inspect the construction work only to discover the body in one of the rooms. “He alerted the police and since then, we have not heard much about the matter. “lt appears ritualists are on the prowl. If you go out of your house after 7pm, you will always notice suspicious movement of vehicles around here.”

‘We’re tired of Bode George‘

OME Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) youths marched on some streets in Badagry, Lagos, yesterday to protest what they called the leadership style of the former Chairman of Nigeria Ports Authority (NPA), Chief Olabode George. There were similar protests in other parts of Lagos, with youths carrying placards and calling for the recognition of former Minister of State for Defence Musiliu Obanikoro as PDP governorship candidate. The youths threatened to join the All Progressives Congress (APC), if the PDP refused to conduct another governorship primary and allowed George and Senator Adeseye Ogunlewe slug it out next year. They described the party's primary election in which Jimmy Agbaje was declared winner as a travesty and political manipulation. The protest coordinator, Olayinka Sotade, said the PDP should show good example by

By Precious Igbonwelundu and Jeremiah Oke

promoting internal democracy as against the manipulation and imposition allegedly orchestrated by a southwest leader of the party. He said whoever that will emerge as the party's flagbearer must earn it honourably and not through electoral malpractice that favoured an unpopular candidate, who has no structure to deliver the state in next year's elections. The National Coordinator of the Action Support for Democracy, Johnson MosesWhenu, said it was obvious that PDP would lose the 2015 election because George and Ogunlewe were playing “dirty politics”. He said he could mobilise 25,000 votes for the opposition, if the party leadership allowed imposition rather than giving all aspirants a level playing field. Moses-Whenu recalled his

experience during the governorship primaries, saying Obanikoro was rigged out by party leaders. “Ï was there and I saw what happened. Bode George came in with some armed thugs in a SURE-P vehicle. They were caught with 12 guns and nobody is talking about it. “When they brought those hoodlums, the attention of the delegates was diverted to allow them to rig. “The number of votes cast was more than the number of the delegates and that is an eyesore to our great party. “I am appealing to the party leadership to intervene in the crisis and allow a fresh primary in Lagos. “If they field any candidate without credible primary, PDP will fail in 2015. “We are tired of Bode George because he never considers other people in his sense of judgment. “This is a man who has never won any election in his life.

President Goodluck Jonathan should intervene and call him to order.” The group’s spokesman, Athantopossi Jeremiah, said: “For the benefit of our party, I want to appeal to the party leadership to intervene in the Lagos PDP crisis before it is too late. “Bode George is an old man and he cannot decide who will govern for the youth. We are old enough to take our destiny in our hands. Let him go and relax for now.” George had objected to Obanikoro’s governorship ambition, saying that it was borne out of desperation and extreme covetousness. He said his resignation, barely six months after his appointment, was unfair and annoying. The former PDP National Deputy Chairman also chided the former minister for peddling falsehood about the circumstances surrounding his resignation.

Petition over Ondo APC primaries From Damisi Ojo, Akure

GROUP, Abena Campaign Organisation (ACO), has protested the conduct of the All Progressives Congress (APC) primary in the Central Senatorial District of Ondo State. ACO, on behalf of the lawmaker representing Akure North/South Federal Constituency, Ifedayo Abegunde (Abena), petitioned the APC State Chairman, Isaac Kekemeke. The group said 1,694 delegates were accredited for the exercise, which it described as “inconclusive”. ACO said Abegunde’s opponent, Tayo Alasoadura, polled 811 votes; the lawmaker 778 votes. One hundred and five (105) votes are yet to be counted, due to a disagreement between agents of the two contestants. The group said some voters wrote “Alash” on the ballot papers for Alasoadura and “Abena” for Abegunde, instead of their real names. The group assured that the lawmaker would abide by the outcome of the result after the voided votes are added to the counted votes. The group said”Abena”is not an appellation but one of Abegunde’s names,adding that since the ballot papers did not bear any names and no specific instruction given to voters by the electoral officers,there should be no reason for not counting votes bearing “Abena”. It said “Abena is not a nickname,it is part of Abegunde’s legal names.It has been in use since his entry into politics in 2002.”

The protesters...yesterday

Folarin betrayed me, says Oyelese

ORMER Minister of Power Elder Wole Oyelese has accused former Senate Leader Teslim Folarin of betrayal. He said Folarin betrayed the trust he reposed in him during the December 8 primaries that produced him (Folarin) as the governorship candidate of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) in Oyo State. Oyelese failed to pick the Oyo Central ticket; he was defeated by Senator Ayoade Adeseun. A statement by the former minister yesterday said: “I

From Bisi Oladele, Ibadan

trusted him as it was not unusual in politics to get nominations even without any primaries or through instructions as he promised to do. “But as it finally turned out, not even one of the delegates voted for me which was the issue I raised with him before being re– assured. “The factional statutory delegates voted for their factional aspirants. “This is a terrible and undeserved betrayal by

Folarin. “It is also a dangerous step for him as a candidate who is a hard sell for the people of Oyo State. “What he did to me he also did to Wale Adegoke who he schemed out with his (Folarin’s) factional delegates to pave the way for the third member of their group for the speakership position. “It is a pity that Folarin would choose to betray me of all people. “ It is on record that for his emergence as senator in 2003, I got the ticket for him on a platter of gold as I did for

Adegoke for the House of Representatives. We will wait to see how it all ends up now and in 2015. “It is necessary for people to have this true picture so as to know what took place in Oyo Central Senatorial District and the position of things in Oyo PDP. “It is unfortunate that as some of us who have a lot at stake as founding fathers don’t want to see the house they built destroyed, some others who are opportunists are pulling down the house on themselves.”

NGE chief Adesina hails Amosun

RESIDENT of the Nigeria Guild of Editors (NGE) Femi Adesina has praised Ogun State Governor Ibikunle Amosun for his “landmark achievements” in the last three and half years. He said his era was “truly the golden years” of Ogun State. “The achievements are seen in the areas of road construction, urban renewal and infrastructural development, modernisation of schools, improved security, clean and safe environment and enhanced healthcare delivery.” Adesina said the gover-

From Ernest Nwokolo, Abeokuta

nor also set a standard in the way things are done, describing it as a “great standard to emulate” as well as something worth “recommending to the rest of the country”. The NGE President spoke in Abeokuta, the state capital, at the launch of a book: Ogun State, the Golden Years, written by Opeyemi Soyombo, Amosun’s Special Assistant on Media. Adesina added that the “Ogun Standard” which Amosun introduced, is all about quality and integrity.

He urged politicians to copy it and cultivate a “Nigerian standard”. The renowned journalist and columnist said the book was a good vehicle for promoting the activities and policies of the government. Adesina, however, faulted the author for excoriating Amosun’s predecessor in a bid to show that the present was better than the past. He said a good wine needed no bush as it related to Amosun’s administration and stressed that the previous government should be left out of the narrative.

•Senator Amosun

He said:”The governor has made a difference in the physical outlook of the state, which is quite commendable.”

‘I won’t let my people down’ From Tayo Johnson, Ibadan

THE Chairman, Committee of Petroleum Resources (Upstream) at the House of Representatives, Saubana Ajibola Muraina, who won the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) primary election in Ibarapa zone of Oyo State, has promised to represent his constituency well. The lawmaker thanked the delegates and the party for voting for him, assuring that the victory was a challenge to do more for the people. Muraina praised PDP members for their loyalty to him and the party. He called on the people to vote for the PDP next year.

Sacked board members sue Fayose From Odunayo Ogunmola, Ado-Ekiti

CHAIRMEN and members of statutory commissions and boards appointed by former Ekiti State Governor Kayode Fayemi have gone to court to challenge their removal by Governor Ayo Fayose. Fayose had on October 20 dissolved commissions, boards and parastatals in a statement by the Secretary to the State Government, Mrs. Modupe Alade, which was read on the stateowned electronic media. But the chairmen and members of the Local Government Service Commission (LGSC); the State Independent Electoral Commission (SIEC); the Civil Service Commission (CSC)and the House of Assembly Service Commission (HASC) filed separate suits at the Akure Division of the Nigeria Industrial Court (NIC). The LGSC Chairman, Ranti Adebisi, SIEC Chairman Mrs. Bosede Adelusi, CSC Chairman Alhaji Afolabi Ogunlayi and HASC Chairman George Ojo and commissioners of their boards filed the suits. The defendants are Fayose and the attorney general. The aggrieved board chiefs averred in their statements of claim that it was illegal for the governor to sack them when they still had 23 months to go in their tenure. The plaintiffs are also praying the court to order the first defendant to pay them N408 million being 23 months’ salaries and allowances. In the suit by their counsel, Ibrahim Olanrewaju, the plaintiffs urge the court to determine whether they could be removed or their tenure terminated by the defendants . They are also praying the court for an order of injunction restraining the defendants from treating their appointments as having come to an end or appointing any other persons to replace them before the end of their tenure.

THE NATION FRIDAY, DECEMBER 12, 2014

PEOPLE THE NATION

A SEVEN-PAGE SECTION ON SOCIETY

The Deputy National Chairman (South) of the All Progressives Congress (APC), Chief Segun Oni and his wife, Kemi, celebrated their birthday last Saturday at their Ifaki-Ekiti country home, reports ODUNAYO OGUNMOLA

•Chief Odigie-Oyegun (left) supervising the cutting of the cake. With him are (from right): Otunba Adebayo; Mrs Tope Ademiluyi; Erelu Fayemi; Mrs Oni; Chief Oni; Mrs Obasanjo; Prof Adelabu and Mrs Mrs Bolatito Alabi

A twin celebration •Ex-Ekiti Governor Segun Oni, wife mark birthday

OR several hours, Ifaki-Ekiti, a community in Ido/Osi Local Government Area of Ekiti State, throbbed with human and vehicular movements. Residents were excited that something big was in the offing and they trickled in ones and twos into the Methodist Cathedral, the seat of the Ifaki Diocese of Methodist Church of Nigeria in Ilogbe Quarters of the town. The impressive decoration of the church building and huge canopies installed at the back of the church said it all; something really ‘grand’ was about to happen. As the church service was about to start, automobiles of various makes and sizes screeched to a halt in the church premises with gorgeously dressed guests who made their way into the sanctuary. They all came to honour the Deputy National Chairman (South) of the All Progressives Congress (APC) and former Governor of Ekiti State, Chief Olusegun Adebayo Oni and his wife, Olukemi, last Saturday. As they were given the programme booklets, something attracted their interest and attention. It had to do with the number of years being celebrated. Oni, who is the Asiwaju of Ifaki, and his wife were celebrating 110th birthday anniversary; the ex-governor clocked 60 in September and his wife was 50 in October. It was a combination of the two figures that equalled 110 years. The birthday was delayed till December because of the ex-governor’s busy schedule of party assignments in September and October. The service, which was led by the Methodist Bishop of Ifaki Diocese, Rt. Rev. Sunday Aluko, featured songs, hymns, prayers and melodious tunes by the church choir. They all bore eloquent testimony to the goodness of God to Oni and his wife who were full of praises to God. The ceremony was not short of eminent guests, who came from far and near to honour the Onis. It was a day political differences were set aside as politicians from various parties came together to honour the APC chieftain, who is an apostle of politics without bitterness. The event was a reunion of sorts for members of the Oni political structure and those of other political parties.

Delivering the sermon, Rev Anthony Olusegun Adegbulugbe, a professor of Energy Systems Planning and Management, congratulated Oni and his wife for reaching important milestones in their life. He urged them to thank God for the “uncommon mercies” they have received from God. He also described longevity as a “special grace” from God in an era when life expectancy is declining. Rev Adegbulugbe said such an occasion called for a sober reflection and an opportunity to dedicate themselves to the service of God and mankind. He stressed that every additional day one has the opportunity to spend should not be misused as whatever one does, whether negative or positive, will continue to speak after one’s demise. The cleric said Oni served the people of the state bringing positive change. He noted that some legacies of his administration are still benefiting the masses, advising leaders to always exhibit the fear of God in whatever they do and to be mindful of the day of accountability. Rev Adegbulugbe enjoined Oni and his wife to always commit their ways into God’s hand as they embark on another phase in life. The APC National chairman, Chief John Odigie-Oyegun, described Oni as a selfless statesman who gave his all to the development of Ekiti in particular and Nigeria as a whole. Oni was full of thanks to God for sparing his life to witness the landmark of diamond jubilee, saying he would ever be grateful to God for the divine favour he has enjoyed. He promised to rededicate himself to the service of the people and a better Nigeria. Oni spoke of what motivated him to join politicians of like minds to rescue Nigeria from misrule and impunity. He urged Nigerians not to lose hope, urging them to use their votes to chase the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) out of power next year to usher in a Nigeria in which the citizenry will enjoy good governance and better standard of living. Guests were treated to sumptuous food and drinks. Odigie-Oyegun conducted the cutting of the cake by the two celebrators who were joined

•A cross-section of traditional rulers

•Fayose (left) and Dr Fayemi

by other eminent guests, drawing a deafening ovation. They included Ekiti State Governor Ayo Fayose; former governors - Otunba Adeniyi Adebayo and D. Kayode Fayemi. There was a loud applause in the church when Fayose, Oni, Fayemi and Adebayo stood together and faced the congregation. Other guests were former President Olusegun Obasanjo, who was represented by his wife, Bola; former Ekiti Deputy Governors Chief Abiodun Aluko and Prof. Modupe Adelabu, and Erelu Bisi Fayemi. Others included former Ekiti Acting Governor Mr Tope Ademiluyi; Speaker of the

PHOTOS: ODUNAYO OGUNMOLA

Ekiti State House of Assembly Dr Adewale Omirin; House of Representatives member, Bimbo Daramola; members of the State House of Assembly and former Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) Chairman in Ekiti State, Chief Bola Olu-Ojo. Traditional rulers at the event include the Oloye of Oye-Ekiti, Oba Oluwole, the Olojudo of Ido-Ekiti, Oba Ilori Faboro; the Onisan of Isan-Ekiti, Oba Sunday Ajiboye; the Olufaki of Ifaki-Ekiti, Oba Gabriel Agbaje; the Olojudo of Ido-Ile, Oba Aderemi Obaleye; the Obaloja of Oloje-Ekiti, Oba Peter Falade; the Owatapa of Itapa-Ekiti, Oba Makanjuola Ajaja and a host of community leaders.

THE NATION FRIDAY, DECEMBER 12, 2014

SOCIETY Last Saturday, family members and friends joined Princess Florence Ibukunolu Atobatele at The Truth Christian Mission Inc., in Abule-Egba, Lagos to celebrate her 50th birthday. AMIDU ARIJE was there.

50 hearty cheers to a princess T

HE hall of the Truth Christian Mission Inc. in Abule Egba, Lagos, was tastefully decorated for the 50th birthday celebration of Princess Florence Ibukunolu Atobatele. Princess Atobatele wore a cream lace with purple head gear and matching shoes. Her husband, Prince Supo Atobatele, who was in white Danshiki and purple cap, ensured everything went well. The celebrator welcomed guests with hugs and waved to others. While guests waited for the commencement of the ceremony, many were seen cracking jokes with others engaging in private talks. There was no dull moment. The life band of The Musik-Gen Band thrilled the gathering with melodious songs. It was, indeed, an unforgettable experience for guests. The event began with hymns. It was followed by an opening prayer by Pastor Israel Adesoye. Princess Atobatele was ushered to the podium amid dancing by family members and friends Their entry had some wondering if it was a wedding. She was welcomed by her husband who was already seated. He stood up to join them on the dancing floor. His dancing steps amazed everyone present. Masters of ceremony, Pastors Wale Omoloju and Kola Akinola ensured that everything went as planned. General Overseer, The Truth Christian Mission Inc. Rev Olatunde Shoyemi was the chairman of occasion.

•The celebrator, Princess Atobatele (second left) assisted by her husband Prince Atobatele; Pastor Shoyemi (right) and his wife, Pastor Olabisi to cut the cake

•Mrs Bisi Gbayegun(left) and Mrs Yemi Alayesanmi

He also delivered a speech. He spoke on the topic ‘Do we have to celebrate birthday’. Rev Shoyemi said that celebrating birthday is not as sinful as it is being perceived in some quarters. Birthday, he said, is to appreciate God and take stock of one’s activities in life. “Celebrating birthday is not evil, because what they are doing is to give thanks to God for sparing their lives,” he said. Rev Shoyemi prayed for long life and prosperity for the celebrator. A group of entertainers, the Destiny Boys, added to the joy of the day with their brilliant musical performance. They thrilled everyone. Musical interludes continued as another musical group, Solution, came to the fore to entertain the guests with beautiful rendition. The Managing Director, The Nation, Mr Victor Ifijeh, supervised the cutting of the cake. He described the celebrator as marvellous and beautiful. “A beautiful celebrant about to cut a beautiful cake and it is marvellous in our eyes,” he said.

•Mr Sunday Alese (left) and Mr Akinbowale Olore

•Mr Ayo Ayeni

• Mrs Jumoke Adetona

He reminded the gathering the purpose for the gathering saying: “50 solid years is what we are celebrating here today” Ifijeh described the retirement of the celebrator from her nursing job before 60 as glorious and a thing of joy. “To know that you retired gloriously before 60 is a thing of joy; you have just begun; your star will shine from glory to glory.

WEDDING

BIRTHDAY

•Rev Akin Ajiboye assisted by his wife, Bolatito to cut his 60th birthday cake

••From left: Bride’s mother, Adefunke Abegunde; the couple Oluwaseun and Olayemi and bride’s father; Canon Kayode Abegunde during their wedding at Arch Bishop Vinning Memorial Church PHOTO: ABIODUN WILLIAMS GRA, IKaja, Lagos

At the count of JESUS, the two layers gold cake was cut by the celebrator and her husband. All posed for pictures with the cake. A toast to the celebrator was made by the Special Assistant to the Director-General of the Nigerian Airspace Management Agency (NAMA) on Special Duties, Mr Sotin Babatunde. He described her as peace-loving and

• Chief Precious Boyo PHOTOS: ISAAC JIMOH AYODELE

gentle woman. ‘For she is a jolly good fellow, so say all of us, hip hip hurray,’ he sang as the toast was made. The celebrator described the day as joyful and exciting. She thanked God for sparing her life. Prince Atobatele wished her long life and prosperity as he described her as a perfect woman who loves peace.

THE NATION FRIDAY, DECEMBER 12, 2014

SOCIETY The Nation Akwa Ibom State Correspondent Ibrahim Kazeem has tied the nuptial knot with Layode Modinat of Sterling Bank. The event took place at Sir Olubi Multipurpose Hall on Okota Road, Isolo, Lagos, writes IBRAHIM ADAM.

AST Saturday will be remembered by the families of Isiaka Layode and Alimi Ibrahim. Their children, Kazeem and Modinat, were joined in holy matrimony that day. Guests and family members came from far and wide to rejoice with them at Sir Olubi Multipurpose Hall in Isolo, Lagos. Many of the guests came in exotic cars. The groom’s family wore lilac and purple Aso Ebi with befitting headgears and caps; the bride’s family looked regal in coral lace and teal green headgears, Ipele and caps. The couple’s fathers wore the same sky blue lace with yellow caps; their wives were in shiny deep blue lace with yellow headgears and Ipele. The hall was filled. It was decorated in purple, blue and white satin with the chairs set round tables with gold overlays and flower vases. The groom, Kazeem, came in a grey Honda Accord. He looked charming in a butter colour India wear, with a cap and a red pair of shoes. Modinat was a beauty to behold. She came in a Ash Toyota 4Runner. She had the same attire with her husband. The event started with the Nikkai. Abdul Ahmed Popoola anchored the programme. He said the opening •The couple, Kazeem and Modinat prayer. Musbaudeen Nageriy read some portions from the Quran. The couple were the cynosure of eyes. They were ushered in amid Islamic appraisals, standing ovation and photographs. They stood on the red cap in the centre of the hall and guests prayed for them. In a message, Ustaz Abdullahi Olaiya spoke on tolerating each names,” he said. other on how to settle issues. After both parents’ approval, He told Kazeem to be patient and Kazeem and Modinat exchanged protect his family and urged rings and were declared man and Modinat, to be a role model to other wife before signing marriage certifiwomen. cate. “Kazeem, you are the head of The engagement followed as both your family, please look after your parents danced before the couple’s wife. Modinat, always dress arrival. descently, be God-fearing, respect The couple had changed their your husband and don’t call him cloths.

•Grooms parent, Mr Ibrahim and his wife, Sidikat

•Bride’s parents, Mr Layode and his wife, Olabisi

What NYSC has joined together... The groom clad in teal green lace with Orange Aso Ofi as Agbada, a befitting cap and bid on his neck and wrist while his wife, Modinat looked radiant in teal green Buba and Orange Iro Aso Ofi matching with the headgear, Ipele. She clutched a blue pause and matching shoe. Kazeem and Modinat took turns to prostrate and kneel for blessings from their parents and both parents’

read some portions of the Quran to bless them. The reception followed at the same venue. Atunse Band led by Olumide Ajayi thrilled guests. Balogun Adekunle anchored the event. After introducing some guests, Adekunle called for the couple. They were all smiles. They danced for long as Kazeem sprayed his wife new naira notes before being joined by guests who also sprayed them money. The emcee led the couple to cut the threelayer cake after ‘Alhamdulillah’ was spelt. Modinat knelt before her husband to perform her first official duty of feeding him the cake. Kazeem also fed her and they sealed it with kisses

before the dance floor was thrown open. The couple said they met during the three weeks National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) orientation in Akwa Ibom State. Modinat, a member of staff of Sterling Bank, said her husband is caring. “Despite his tight schedule, he creates time for me. He is a loving man and I will definitely miss my parents, too.” She said. Kazeem described his love as a God-fearing woman who takes life easy. The groom’s father, Mr Alimi Ibrahim, enjoined the couple not to allow third party and learn to settle issues among them.

INAUGURATION OF NATIONAL EXECUTIVE COUNCIL OF NASRUL-LAHI-L-FAITH SOCIETY (NASFAT) AT MOWE, OGUN STATE

•Outgoing National President, Alhaji Sheriff Yussuf (left) handling over NASFAT banner to Incoming National President Alhaji Kamil Bolarinwa

•Outgoing National Women Affairs Secretary, Alhaja Abiola Arogundade (left) and newly install National Women Affairs Secretary, Alhaja Samiat Omolara Mumuni

•Former Lagos State Independent Election Commission (LASIEC) Commissioner, Alhaji Musbau Oyefeso •Alhaji Wale Olasupo (left) and Chairman, Murhi International Television (MITV) Alhaji Muritala PHOTOS: DAYO ADEWUNMI (left) and Secretary-General, Nigerian Supreme Council of Islamic Affairs (NSCIA) Prof Ishaq Oloyede Gbadeyanka

THE NATION FRIDAY, DECEMBER 12, 2014

SOCIETY PASTOR SUSAN ITEMUAGBOR’S 50TH BIRTHDAY IN LAGOS

• Mike Itemuagbor and his wife, Pastor Susan

• From left: Nduka Iraboh; Akin Olamilokun and Andy Nwani

• Yusuf Ali and his wife, Bola

• Pastor Remi Olumuyiwa (left) and Pastor Femi Sanusi

•Mrs Mary Adamu

•Pastor Idowu Iluyomade

•From right: Mr Dan Ngerem; his wife, Angela and Mrs Catherine Agba

PHOTOS: ADEJO DAVID

A reception was held at Mende Town Hall in Maryland, Lagos, following a thanksgiving service at St Agnes Catholic Church, last Sunday, to celebrate the 67th birthday of Managing Partner, Tony May Foundation, Mr Andrew Otokhina, and the call to Bar of two of his children, Winifred and Anne. OLATUNDE ODEBIYI reports.

67 cheers to a loving father

T was a day of thanksgiving for the Managing Partner, Tony May Foundation and Principal Partner, Otokhina and Co., Legal Practitioners, Mr Andrew Otokhina. He turned 67 last Sunday and also celebrated the call to Bar of two of his children, Winifred and Anne. The ceremony was held at Mende Town Hall in Maryland, Lagos following a thanksgiving service at St Agnes Catholic Church. It was a gathering of family and friends who turned out in choice traditional outfits. The celebrator and his wife wore purple and grey native. The hall was decorated in gold and purple with lights hung on the wall. The Managing Partner, Phoenix Core Ltd, Chijoke Ezeh, anchored the event. A retired engineer from Shell Oil,

•From right:The celebrator, Mr Otokhina; his daughter, Winifred; Evelyn Otokhina; Mrs Edith Otokhina; Mr Eboh and his wife

Sam Omobhude, chaired the occasion. He led the opening prayers. Mrs Titilayo Akinlanown (SAN) welcomed guests. She congratulated the celebrator on his birthday and welcomed the Winifred and Anne into the legal profession. Omobhude described the celebrator as a man of integrity and strong will. He

also a generous man, he added. Omobhude supervised the cutting of the cake, which was cut after the spell of JESUS. One of the lawyers celebrating their call into bar, Winifred, said she was happy for the achievement. She described her father as caring and wonderful.

“He has been always there and I wish him long life. He is very proud of his children, saying he is always there for them. A lawyer, Odion Esezoobor, the Managing Partner of J. Odion Esezoobor, a law firm delivered a lecture. He spoke on the topic, “Immunity or impurity”. He urged lawyers, police and our leaders among other professions to ensure

purity in whatever they do. He said the problem of Nigeria was because some people were being as they were above the law, adding, we can’t go far if this continues. He said impurity takes place at all levels of government, noting that the law of impurity in Nigeria has to be reviewed. Executive Director, Genotype Foundation, Doris Gbemiloye, said the celebrator is a man that has compassion for the people. She described him as a very gentle man, soft spoken. He knows what he wants and what he is doing; he goes for what he wants and he is a man of principle, she added. The celebrator said he felt and gave thanks to God because his life journey had been wonderful. He said he aspired for long life to do charity. His wife, Mrs Edith, described her husband as good, caring and a loving husband that words are not enough to qualify him. She said she wished him long life, prosperity, privileged to enjoy the fruit, of his labour and all the good things he desires. “He is a supportive man even in the midst of troubles in the family, he gives me and the children courage at all times,” she said.

FRIDAY DECEMBER 12, 2014

POLITICS THE NATION

E-mail:- politics@thenationonlineng.net

President Goodluck Jonathan would need all the votes he can get in the southern part of the country to stand a chance of winning next year’s presidential election. Assistant Editor LEKE SALAUDEEN x-rays his chances in the Southwest, which may turn out to be the President’s Achilles’ heels in the South.

2015: How far can Jonathan go in Southwest? T

HE Southwest geo-political zone is probably the only part of the South where President Goodluck Jonathan would experience an uphill task in his bid to secure a second term during next year’s general elections. Against this background, Jonathan and the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) have been making frantic efforts to woo the people of the region, to ensure the party’s victory at the first balloting. Indeed, the PDP and its strategists in the Presidency are believed to be jittery over the realisation that losing the Southwest might cost them the presidential election. Similarly, the party is also apprehensive over its fate in the Northwest and Northeast zones. The PDP’s calculation, according to analysts, is that if the President defeats the flag bearer of the All Progressives Congress (APC) in the Southwest and secures 25 per cent in all the states in the Northwest and Northeast, he could avoid the second ballot. In 2011, Jonathan polled 2,786,410 votes from the Southwest, the stronghold of the defunct Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN), which is one of the opposition parties that metamorphosed into the APC. Despite the fact that the ACN fielded a presidential candidate, Jonathan came first in all the Southwest states, except Osun. A breakdown of the figure shows that he polled the highest vote of 1,281,688 in Lagos State; 487,758 in Oyo; 309,170 in Ogun; 135,009 in Ekiti; 387,376 in Ondo and 188,409 in Osun. Realising that he had neglected the zone, President Jonathan embarked on an image-laundering tour of the region, which climaxed at an event in Ile-Ife, Osun State, dubbed the Yoruba Progress Summit, where the President pledged that he would take proper care of the Yoruba, if re-elected next year. Jonathan said at the summit, which was held at the Oduduwa Hall of the institution, described the Southwest as a key part of Nigeria that his administration must work with. The summit was organised by the Yoruba Unity Forum (YUF), which is made up of some members of the Afenifere and Yoruba elders sympathetic to Jonathan’s administration. The President had earlier in the year visited some traditional rulers in the zone, to seek their endorsement for his re-election bid. The question now is: on the day of election, how would Jonathan fare in the Southwest, which is an APC stronghold? Analysts are of the opinion that the factor working against Jonathan’s interest in the region is the perceived marginalisation of the zone

under his administration. They argue that it will be difficult for Jonathan to replicate his 2011 feat in the Southwest, including Ekiti and Ondo states, which are governed by the PDP. The analysts are of the view that in spite of the massive support Jonathan received from the people of the Southwest in 2011, his administration has not done much for the region. To a pan-Yoruba movement, the Afenifere Renewal Group (ARG), it is too late for President Jonathan to woo the Yoruba nation to back his re-election bid. The ARG Publicity Secretary, Kunle Famoriyo, described the summit organised by the YUF in Ile-Ife as an after-thought and a futile effort to sneak the President into Yoruba land through the backdoor. Famoriyo said: “For the past five years under his administration, the Yoruba people have been deliberately marginalised and skewed out of national reckoning, especially in terms of key appointments and opportunity to partake in key sectors of the economy.”We are surprised that President Jonathan believes the position of the Speaker of the House of Representatives, over which he has no control, is enough to atone for the deliberate marginalisation in key appointments, over which he has control.” The ARG scribe dismissed the summit by saying that it was conveyed by the people who are falsely parading themselves as leaders of the Yoruba people. “Those Yoruba persons posing as Yoruba leaders know that leadership in Yoruba land resides in treasured virtues of Omoluwabi and Afenifere philosophy, not necessarily in persons. Yoruba people know their leaders. “We dare say that more than any so-called leader at that event (Yoruba Progress Summit), those students who braved all the odds to tell Mr. President the truth, are the true leaders; irrespective of their origins. We salute the courage of those students who spoke truth in the face of oppression and we enjoin every Nigerian to replicate their courageous act,” the ARG spokesman argued. Civil Rights activist Moshood Erubami castigated President Jonathan for what he described as total neglect of the Southwest.

•Dr Jonathan

Erubami said: “No real Yoruba man or woman who supports a panYoruba political and developmental agenda will vote for Jonathan in the coming election, because the Southwest has not gained anything from his administration. The civil rights activist argued: “There is no tangible thing President has done since he took over from the late President Yar’Adua to warrant his being given a ticket to recontest the election. Obviously, most of those who constitute the Yoruba elders in the current move to pacify the race to vote for him are enemies of the late Chief Obafemi Awolowo during his lifetime and obviously it has continued after his death. “The frequent visits of these elders to the seat of power and the toothy smile usually on their faces when coming out of Aso Rock says it all that they are not true Awoists. Most of the Afenifere leaders in the group asking for Jonathan’s re-election are those who felt betrayed by the consistent Awoists who populate the All Progressives Congress (APC). “We cannot therefore put the destinies of the Yoruba race in the hands of the present flock of the Yoruba elders who are friends of Jonathan, using crass opportunism to stay alive and think the task of restoring the Yoruba nation to its pride of place can be achieved. The task of bringing the race to its desirable height is too vital to be left in the hands of political jobbers. For real development to be achieved, these elders must first be rejected, displaced and replaced.” Curiously, the leaders of YUF rooting for Jonathan’s second term had earlier expressed disappointment over what they described as system-

atic marginalisation of the Southwest in federal appointments. For instance, a chieftain of the Afenifere who is also a leader of the YUF, Senator Femi Okunrounmu, confirmed that the Yoruba leaders had made representation to the President over the perceived marginalisation of Southwest by his administration. Okunrounmu said: “We (Yoruba leaders) had met with Jonathan to complain about the marginalisation of the Yoruba, but he has not done anything about it. So, we have decided to pay him another visit. We have already made our intention known to the Presidency. We are now waiting for the President to give us an appointment. “We have the details of the situation which we intend to present to the President. It is as if the Southwest has been excised from the country. If you look at all the top political positions and appointments in the country, it is not hard to see that Southwest has been marginalised in this administration.” Another chieftain of the Afenifere, Chief Olu Falae, alleged that the President’s pattern of appointments with no consideration for the Yoruba suggests that he does not appreciate their contribution to his emergence as the President. Falae pointed out that the Yoruba were sidelined in appointments and control of political offices. He listed the topmost positions as that of the President, Vice President, Senate President, Speaker of House of Representatives, Chief Justice of the Federation, Deputy Senate President, Deputy Speaker of the House of Representatives, President of the Court of Appeal, Secretary to the Government of the Federation, National Se-

‘Indeed, the PDP and the strategists in the Presidency are believed to be jittery over the realisation that losing the Southwest might cost them the presidential election. Similarly, the party is also apprehensive over its fate in the Northwest and Northeast zones’

curity Adviser and Head of Service of the Federation. The former Secretary to the Federal Government argued that none of these offices was being occupied by a Yoruba, stressing that the absence of Yoruba in the power hierarchy had adversely affected the zone. Another Yoruba elder decried the Yoruba marginalisation by the Jonathan administration. He said: “the relegation of the Yoruba is not just in higher hierarchy of government but also in agencies, parastatals, and corporations. A situation where the total appointments for the entire Southwest fall short of those of certain states elsewhere in the country suggests either a deliberate effort to ignite ethnic resentment or a glaring outcome of total collapse of coordination in the machinery and records of government. Available data indicate that the Yoruba have lost more than half of their appointive positions since the death of President Umaru Yar’Adua. For instance, eight general managers of the Federal Airports Authority of Nigeria (FAAN) were sacked in October 2012, six of whom were Yoruba. Public affairs analyst, Bisi Akintunde said President Jonathan should not expect bulk vote from the Southwest in 2015. He said what happened in 2011 will not play out this time around. “Jonathan got sympathy votes in the Southwest not because of the PDP but because he came from the minority group that had never ruled this country. The same Jonathan has squandered that opportunity and relegated the Southwest to the background in the scheme of things. “Despite the goodwill the people of the Southwest accorded him in 2011, what did they benefit from his government? Jonathan should not be misled by the self-serving leaders of the PDP in the Southwest that the Yoruba would vote for him in 2015. The so-called leaders lack electoral value; some of them cannot win in their wards.” He described the Southwest as the traditional home of the progressives. “I don’t see a situation where by the Yoruba would for any reason this time around abandon the APC, which was co-founded by their leaders and other like minds across the country. Besides, the politics of the Southwest is based on principle and peoples interest,” he added. Akintunde said: “Whoever bothers to study the pattern of reaction of the electorate in the Southwest would agree that the zone is inhabited by independent-minded people, whose reactions to political issues are determined by several factors, including high-level of education and political sophistry and obviously reactions to matters pertaining to their political leaders and environment.” Former PDP National Vice Chairman in the Southwest, Senator Yinka Omilani aligned himself with the position of the Yoruba elders, who are insisting that President Jonathan has marginalised the region. He said: “I share their view. We don’t deserve it at all. The people of the Southwest voted massively for Jonathan in 2011. It is a general cake that has to be shared among those who contributed to the baking of the cake. “We went to Abuja on this issue. All the PDP governors and leaders were there to confront President Jonathan. He promised to rectify the anomaly after 2015 elections. Apart from the ministerial appointment, which is constitutional, what have we gained from Jonathan’s regime so far? We have nothing to show for the massive support he got from Southwest in 2011."

THE NATION FRIDAY DECEMBER 12, 2014

RACE TO 2015

‘

We are educating people to vote for people that can teach them to fish, rather than giving them fish

‘

Babatunde Bamtale is a civil rights activist and the chairman of Concerned Group of Nigeria (CGN), Alimosho, Lagos State chapter. The non-governmental organisation has been mobilising people to turn out enmass to exercise their franchise during the general elections next year. In this interview with ADEOLA OGUNLADE, Bamtale speaks about what inspired the group to embark on the exercise, its activities in Lagos State and other issues.

‘There’s no need to postpone 2015 elections’

• Bamtale

HAT informed the forma tion of this group? Well, the Concerned Group of Nigeria (CGN) is a newly-established group founded with the vision of ensuring that Nigerians enjoy their fundamental human rights. It was founded to stand as a voice for the voiceless, to ensure total accountability from the elected persons to the electorates. Nigerians need to demand accountability. They should let their conscience decide who they vote for, because whoever they vote for must respect them; it is wrong for political leaders to ignore those who vote for them. They should give them account periodically, after being elected into offices. That is why CGN was established to enlighten the electorates on some of these things. This is to ensure that they don’t make mistakes. CGN was also established to promote true federalism, because that is what can help our nascent democracy to grow. Who are your main targets? Our targets are the people at the grassroots; the idea is to carry them along, with regards to happenings in the urban world. This is because many of them are ignorant. When they see any politician coming to give them half bag of rice, they would jump at it and begin to vote for such a person. But, after the person is voted into office, he would turn his back against them. We are not promoting stomach infrastructure here; we want them to vote for a reliable person that will deliver and put real infrastructure in place which generations yet unborn would benefit from. Because if they vote for someone that is sharing money or rice or garri, they will suffer it in the

next four years; they would pay for it and their children would also suffer. We are educating people to vote for people that can teach them to fish, rather than giving them fish. What other reason do you have for interacting with the people at the grassroots? We also want to reach the artisans, some of whom lack real information about what is going on in the country. We want to serve as intermediary between them and the government because there are so many gaps in terms of communication and we want to bridge this. That is why the Eko Initiative was also established in the first instance. To educate them to choose the right candidates that we feel would serve them better as we have also been studying events in the state and in the country at large. Who do you think is the right person for Lagos State? For the past 16 years, it has been a particular group of people ruling the state and it appears this group of people has seen it as their legitimate right to rule the state forever. That is why we at CGN are advocating for change. We want Lagosians to embrace change by voting an opposition party; let’s give change a chance. CGN group has gone deep to know the mind of the people and they have spoken with one voice that they need someone that can fill the gaps on ground and this is the person we believe has the understanding of Lagosians and their wellbeing is paramount in his heart. He is compassionate about the people at the grassroots and we believe that he is the solution to their problems. But, Lagosians believe that Governor Babatunde Fashola has done a lot. How do you want to convince them that the PDP will do more? Personally, I am so depressed that for over 16 years a particular group of people have been ruling the state and all what they do is pretend that they are for the masses. It is high time Lagosians started asserting their rights. The state has been governed by Muslims since the time of Lateef Jakande in 1979; no Christian has ruled till date. So, we need a Godfearing person, and that is why we

are bringing a Christian on board. These are the things CGN is opening people’s eyes to, so that they won’t be enslaved for ever. If you go to the grassroots, the people are really clamouring for change. They are tired of being enslaved by a single entity. They want to be liberated from the grip of pretenders and their antimasses policy. How do you intend to achieve your goal? By educating the people to choose the right candidate we believe we are alleviating their sufferings and that we are solving their problems as well. That is why we are appealing to the delegates to vote for the right candidates at the primaries. They need to know the mind of people; they need to choose the right candidate that people are clamouring for; we have carried out researches at the grassroots and we know the minds of people. We believe if the right candidate emerges, there is no two ways about it, he would be able to compete fa-

vourably with the ruling party and become the next Governor of Lagos State. What is your view about the poor distribution of Permanent Voters Card (PVC), especially in Alimosho which has the largest population in Lagos? That is one of the things CGN is also doing; we have sent text messages through our organization to all Lagosians, especially those from Alimosho that their voter’s card would be ready on November 28, 2014. Information has been passed across to them to go out and collect their PVCs at the centre where they registered in 2011. People believe that due to the security situation in the country that the election should not hold. What is your take on this? What I want Nigerians to know is that terrorism cannot be stopped in a day; it can only be reduced to the barest minimum. Check out the developed countries, they are also facing

with terrorists attacks; it is everywhere. But, the people in power know the best thing to do; the most important thing is to have a transparent government. We should also go back to true federalism. I don’t believe that terrorism should stop our election in 2015, because if we do so, it means we are giving the perpetrators of this insurgency more power; it means they have achieved their goals. As time goes on, the insurgency will be totally eradicated. There is no way one will not have bad eggs in the government, even Jesus Christ in the Bible had a bad egg among his disciples. These are the people sabotaging government’s efforts, but we shall get to the root of the matter soon. Many people are saying the election will break Nigeria, I don’t believe Nigeria will break up after 2015 election. This is because the country has been through so many crises in the past and yet we are still together. So, this particular one will not make any difference.

• Imo State Governor Rochas Okorocha one of the aspirants, voting during the All Progressives Congress (APC) presidential primary in Lagos... yesterday.

Akwa Ibom 2015: Group hails Emmanuel’s emergence

SOCIO-political group, the Akwa Ibom Consolidation Initiative, has hailed the election of Mr. Udom Emmanuel as the flag bearer of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) in the Akwa Ibom governorship race, saying it is a reflection of the wish of the people. Emmanuel is the immediate past Secretary to the Akwa Ibom State Government. In a press statement issued in Lagos, the group’s coordinator, Mr. Udoh Ekwere noted that the outcome of the primaries, which took place at the Uyo township stadium, is a reflection of the wishes of the people. Emmanuel polled 1,201 votes and was declared winner by the chairman of the election panel, Bola Oyebowale.

By Adebisi Onanuga

Ekwere noted that as a technocrat with leadership and managerial skills, Emmanuel is unarguably the best candidate to sustain the tempo of developmental strides of Governor Godswill Akpabio in the state. “We believe that the choice of Udom Emmanuel by the Akwa Ibom PDP delegates is indeed in line with the wishes of the people. Emmanuel is a technocrat and we believe that he is capable of continuing the good work of our out-going governor,” he said. Ekwere appealed to the aspirants who lost at the primaries to work together with the PDP flag bearer to ensure the success of the party in next year’s election.

• Former Bayelsa State Governor Timipre Sylva (right) and Senator Olorunnibe Mamora at the convention yesterday.

THE NATION FRIDAY, DECEMBER 12, 2014

COMMENTARY LETTER

EDITORIAL

In praise of Mrs Williams •Here’s a toast to 42-year-old Mrs. Juliana Godwin who represents an exceptional will to live

ALOUR is made of this: it is the ability to surmount the most daunting of odds; it is the will to stay alive and to live. It is the story of 42-year-old Mrs. Juliana Godwin, mother of four grown up children who hails from Ryom, Plateau State. Julie, if we may take a bit of liberty, has just done the extraordinary: she enrolled as a student of Junior Secondary School, Gosa, Airport Road, Abuja. She is not only starting as a first year student, she attends as a day student dressed in her girlish school uniform, white socks and sandals which she wears proudly. She explained that she chose to start from JSS1 because she had never stepped into the four walls of a secondary school. “I told myself I will start from JSS1 as it will help me to have the foundation of secondary school education…” she said. Julie looks gay and upbeat in her uniform noting that she is already experiencing positive changes in her life. “I am the oldest person in the class of 80 students. I participate in every school activity, and I am happy with that. Even when I come late to school, the teachers do punish me just like other students and I have no problem with that…” While other adults in Julie’s shoes would rather hide under the cover of darkness and attend late evening school or engage a private tutor, she had enrolled in the same school her

children attend. Daring to return to the classroom at 42 is however, half of Julie’s pulsating life story. She had dropped out of LEA Primary School, Ryom, Plateau State in 1983 because, according to her, her father could no longer sponsor her. She got married, had four children with her husband before the family relocated to Gosa Village Abuja from Jos. And her longish life’s journey just commenced. In between rearing children, she learnt dress making. She is also skilled in hair-plating. Because she had to support the family and sometimes served as the sole bread winner, she hawked ‘pure water’ in Gosa market. In between, she sold pepper and tomatoes and a bit of roast corn among other menial preoccupations. But it is from these petty trades that she saved up enough to pay for her admission among other expenses. She takes care of her children’s school fees as well, she said, noting that: “My husband was against my decision (to return to school) and quarreled seriously with me. But I didn’t give up my decision.” Between 1983 when she left primary school and 2013 when she decided to return to school, Julie’s narrative has been 30 long years of unmitigated toil, penury and deprivation. But as we have seen, these vicissitudes of life did not break her spirit or quench her appetite for life and to live. She has proved that neither age nor life’s

troubles are barriers to education. There must be thousands, if not millions of Julies out there all around the country who are caught up in the snares of unremitting matrimony which compounds their penury and condemns them to eternal privation and poverty. Not many can muster the will and determination to break out of such vice grip as Julie has achieved. This is why we showcase her as a brave heart and an exemplar of valour. Education will not only enrich the quality of her mind and add value to her life, she may well be on the path to breaking the chains of lowliness and humdrum. She already dreams of heading on to the university and studying Marketing after her secondary education. Julie is a model for all other Julies in all the nooks and crannies of the land. Her message is simple: education is not time-barred and an uneducated mind is a wasted life. We toast to Mrs. Juliana Godwin’s courage and we say, go on girl the sky is your limit!

‘Julie is a model. Her message is simple: education is not time-barred and an uneducated mind is a wasted life’

With love from Nigeria •That is the great story to the world, from Nigerian Ebola volunteers to Sierra Leone, Liberia and Guinea

N interesting set of ambassadors from the country’s health sector may help to redeem Nigeria’s image on the international stage. This positive contribution can be expected from the volunteer health workers dispatched by the Federal Government to Ebola-stricken Liberia, Sierra Leone and Guinea in a commendable humanitarian move. The collaboration with the African Union Commission (AUC) is noteworthy; and a strong sign that the country’s health professionals are favourably rated in this respect. A health team of 250 volunteers, consisting of doctors, nurses and pharmacists from Lagos and Rivers states and the Federal Capital Territory, has been sent out already under the intervention programme. The initiative is remarkable not only on account of the country’s involvement but also because of the continental dimension. Not only that: for once, the federal authorities have put politics aside, and reached for the very best vanguard against Ebola Nigeria could offer, tapping from the expertise of Lagos and Rivers states. A second batch of 250 health workers is expected to leave the country for the

‘This project should be considered as an opportunity to demonstrate that this country is still capable of good things’

affected nations in January. “Altogether we will be sending 504 volunteers to help contain Ebola in Guinea, Sierra Leone and Liberia,” the Director-General, Nigerian Centre for Diseases Control, Abuja, Prof. Abdulsalamin Nasidi, said. It is reassuring that Nasidi further said: “The Federal Government and the AU have a MoU on this mission. Their allowances, life insurance and disabilities’ would be covered by the AU. The Federal Government has also opened up Ebola Treatment Centres in Lagos, PortHarcourt and Abuja for any worker that may need to be evacuated back to Nigeria. However, we are hoping for zero casualty.” This arrangement reflects impressive seriousness, which is definitely appropriate, considering the gravity of the mission. It is hoped that the partners would be faithful to the letter and spirit of the agreement. It is worth mentioning that the Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) has thrown the West African sub-region in particular into understandable apprehension, and there is no doubt that the epidemic constitutes a public health crisis of international concern. In this context, the Nigerian volunteers deserve credit for their courageous and riskdefying decision to be part of the answer to the deadly Ebola problem in the neighbouring nations. Indeed, it is worth contemplating the overriding motivation for such a rare display of self-sacrificing heroism, especially in a country where this kind of dangerous volunteerism is markedly uncommon. This development further highlights the possibilities and value of soft diplomacy; and it is a point to consider that the country may well be able to redefine how it is perceived through such subtle but impactful image-

building. Sadly, the country’s Ebola experience, triggered by the regrettable July visit to Lagos by the late Patrick Sawyer, a naturalised American of Liberian origin, was not without a few painful casualties. However, it is significant to note that the country’s current acknowledged Ebola-free status, a result of prompt and thoroughgoing intervention, particularly by the Lagos State government, understandably explains why its health personnel are believed to have something to offer. “Lagos also volunteered 28 experts. Almost 98 per cent of them were part of the team that helped contain Ebola in Nigeria, so we are prepared,” Nasidi said. Furthermore, it is instructive that, according to the Rivers State Commissioner for Health, Dr. Tamuno Parker, no fewer than 100 volunteers were from the state and the state government also donated 5,000 Personal Protective Equipment to support the mission. He said: “We urge them to use the same strategy that we used in Nigeria. They must not get too complacent or overconfident. They will be working closely with the AUC and their experts and to achieve much, they must subject themselves to their command. The world is looking at what Nigeria would do in these countries to contain Ebola in West Africa.” So, importantly, this project should be considered as an opportunity to demonstrate that this country is still capable of good things, despite the heavy cloud of negativities generally associated with it.

That Buhari letter to APC delegates

IR: I wish to draw attention to the salient issues raised in the open letter by Muhammadu Buhari, the APC Presidential candidate to the delegates of his party published in The Nation of yesterday, December 10. He mentioned insecurity, corruption and economic collapse as some factors that have brought the country low. He further stressed that it is overdue for all and sundry to work together to lift Nigeria up. You will agree with me that this is a humble and articulate stance of someone that really knows what he wants; what are expected of him and that, he can only achieve the objectives with the co-operation of all well meaning Nigerians. This also is a position that could be taken only by someone that realizes that something is definitely wrong somewhere and is willing and ready to make amends for a better future. He went further to state that he has served Nigeria to the best of his ability and that he has always tried to give more to the nation than the country has given him which is the principle that has guided his public life. To me, this is an open claim and challenge to anyone that can come forward to raise objections. Buhari went further to say that he is not a rich person this is also an open claim and a challenge to anyone that has contrary opinion about the true status of the man to come forward and expose him to the world otherwise, he would be considered to be the only former Head of State of this country to be in that position. To this end, he said he is not in a position to give the delegates a fistfull of dollars or naira to purchase their support. Most importantly, he said even if he could do so, he will never do it because the fate of the nation is not for sale. This statement can only come out from someone that is principled, committed, patriotic and full of dignity. Furthermore, he said that he does not intend to rule Nigeria but to democratically govern it with our help. This is also a statement that can only be said by someone who knows the differences and objectives of democratic governance compared to others. Continuing, he said he is seeking a country where Christians and Muslims will practice their faith in peace and security, a Nigeria where corruption will no longer trespass into our national behavior but a country where our diversity could be used for our national prosperity. The content of the letter should be embraced by our politicians and leaders as guiding principles to good governance. It is a clarion call and challenge to everyone that truly want to serve. I will be looking forward to reading such eye catching, conscience pricking and hope raising statements from all our leaders going forward. •Raymond Oise-Oghaede. Lagos. TRUTH IN DEFENCE OF FREEDOM Managing Director/Editor-in-Chief Victor Ifijeh • Editor Gbenga Omotoso •Chairman, Editorial Board Sam Omatseye •General Editor Adekunle Ade-Adeleye •Editor, Online Lekan Otufodunrin •Managing Editor Northern Operation Yusuf Alli •Managing Editor Waheed Odusile

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THE NATION FRIDAY, DECEMBER 12, 2014

CARTOON & LETTERS

IR: Princess Stella Oduah is set to return to public office with her nomination last weekend as the candidate of the People’s Democratic Party (PDP) for Anambra Senatorial seat. According to media reports, she defeated the incumbent representing the zone- Margery Okadigbo by 259 to eight votes. Oduah was Nigeria’s Minister of Aviation until February, when she was dropped from President Jonathan’s cabinet. Though no official explanation was given for her ‘sack’, her critics claimed victory, saying it was in a subtle Presidential response to Oduahgate, an acronym that epitomizes and summarizes the national hoopla, odium, and obloquy on the ministerial approval she gave for the purchase of two bullet proof armored BWM cars for scandalous sum of N225m (N255m?). The princely and obviously inflated cars were meant for her official use, as the then Minister of Aviation. A Presidential panel that inquired into the transactions reportedly indicted her, though typical of similar reports, the findings and recommendations were never made public, nor implemented by the

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Oduah: Canonising corruption Jonathan’s administration. Also, a Committee of the House of Representative similarly indicted the Anambra Princess; and not surprisingly the report has not been officially tabled for discussion in the plenary of the House of Representative. Stella Oduah educational qualifications and certifications is also mired in several controversies, as the Masters and Doctorate degrees she claims from American university have been questioned. Against this backdrop, it is therefore highly politically instructive that the disgraced former Minister is staging a comeback to public life, through the ruling party that unceremoniously dropped her from the cabinet and she may soon become one of the ‘Distinguished Senators’

making laws for the Federal Republic of Nigeria. Whether she eventually wins the senatorial election in the 2015 general elections is not relevant for this analysis. The mere fact that a Federal Minister ‘sacked for waste of public funds, could pick a Senatorial ticket less than 12 months afterwards, is poignant for understanding Nigeria’s politics. Her political victory affirms the long held notion that Nigerians are not only corrupt, but corruption is official. On the part of the party that qualified her to contest in the first instance, it shows corruption is the official manifesto of the PDP; while the message from the people that voted for her in the party primaries is that issues, are not relevant in deciding political fortunes or misfortunes. As far as her people are con-

cerned she has done so well in spite of the myriads of allegations against her, and she should go back to go and scoop more of the national cake. Her victory in her party’s primaries also shows that the future for good governance in Nigeria is bleak, under the present political system. Nigeria’s political system glorifies money over ideas, recycles ineptitude over diligence, and canonizes corruption over integrity. Her coming also exposes the ineptitude, indolence, helplessness, and irrelevance of Nigeria’s anti-corruption agencies. Gone are the days, when the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFFCC) would threaten and bark that past public officers being investigated for corrupt practices, would not be allowed to contest for public offices.

IGP Suleiman must hear this!

IR: It is a fact that Nigeria is battling with high level of lawbreaking and criminality in various guises, which need the various arms of law enforcement agencies to contain. It is however shocking and maddening to have this enforcement agency deal seriously with ordinary citizens instead. How else can one explain away the rough treatment meted out on a Journalist in Taraba State recently and the couple manhandled in Lagos State by men in police uniforms as widely reported in the media? Police cruelty, almost akin to the types in Mexico, happens unabated in this country and I wonder if the Inspector General of Police Suleiman Abba can ever rise up to the occasion to check this rising tide in callousness. On December 5, at about 11pm in one of the streets in Port Harcourt, residents suddenly heard sporadic

gun shots, after which all were caught up in a panic frenzy. For those among us gutsy enough to peep in order to ascertain what was going on, we saw a team of policemen cocking guns, shooting and breaking doors to gain entrance into people’s homes. These policemen went into a compound at Rumuigbo (opposite MCC gate) where two men were working to fix a sunk soak-away within the premise of the houseand arrested them. Concerned people recounted the cold-bloodedness at Rumuodumaya Police Station the same night and the following day when they went to the station to explain that these were occupants of the house trying to repair their soakaway. A noticeably drunk officer at the gate threatened to shoot them if they moved beyond a point and they needed no second telling to run back home bearing in mind the numerous unresolved extra-judicial killings

by the police in the country. Another team of concerned people the next day went to the same Rumuodumaya Police station again to try and secure the freedoms of these innocent men. Surprisingly they were asked to provide Izal disinfectant and tissue paper. Why anyone should be compelled to bring such items before seeking bail of two innocent young men and any other beats ones imagination. At this point, a call was put through to the elder brother of one of the detainees who arrived without delay and made frantic efforts to speak with the Divisional Police Officer (DPO); all efforts proved abortive. He then decided to see the officer that made the arrest. Asked why his brother was arrested, the officer shockingly brought out a nylon bag filled with cannabis sativa a.k.a Indian hemp. It is outrageous that police officers can cook up lies to frame up people

without conscience and it is vexing especially when these innocent people are law abiding citizens who go out daily trying to eke out a living. This officer (name withheld) demanded N20,000 each (a total of N40, 000) to release the two suspects. Efforts to appeal and negotiate the amount greatly infuriated him that he went in and started beating the other detainee. They increased their plea until the officer finally accepted N15,000 to release these men. Thinking that they were through with police troubles, they got to the counter only to be told by another officer to pay another N4,000 (counter department fee) before they would be released. Its high time IGP, Suleiman Abba does something about the rot in the police. • Yakubu Ibrahim Port Harcourt, Rivers State

The EFCC of today has been castrated by the powers-that-be, and has become an impotent bull dog, that cannot even bark, not to talk of biting. The EFCC is a passive observer of the primitive distribution and allocation of our collective wealth among the governing and ruling class. Like a castrated dog, the EFCC now watches helplessly, when certified corrupt public officers are flaunting their putrid opulence, and pitching the noses of those who had the temerity to accuse them of malfeasance. • Babatope Babalobi, Coordinator, Movement for Revolutionary Change, Lagos

GLO Overload headache

IR: I was very excited when I received a text message from GLO about the current bonus (OVERLOAD), stating a 200% bonus upon recharge of #200 and above. Little did I know that it was going to be the first disappointment I would get from GLO since year 2005 I have been using my line. I have taken my time to compare GLO with other operators in terms of their packages and promos by using these other lines at one time or the other, and I have discovered that GLO is more consistent and palatable to some extents. Disappointingly, the Overload bonus can only be used between the hours of 10pm and 8am. What a sham? How many calls do you want to make between these hours? Is it 10pm when most people would have slept and some hours before 8am when people would be preparing and struggling to go to their work places after they have woken up? Why not instead make the bonus 50% or 100%, available all the time and to all networks, and everybody will be happy? Why arouse excitement with a bogus 200% bonus. • Taiwo Olufisayo Adigun Gbagi, Ibadan.

THE NATION FRIDAY, DECEMBER 12, 2014 16

COMMENTS

Life on a sweepstake (Tragedy of the youth’s entitlement mentality)

Email: tunji_ololade@yahoo.co.uk 08038551123, 08111845040

E speak in several pitiful tongues. Every tongue reels a different story of identical loss and misery; and so, one comes to callousness, a savage ruthlessness and culture of protest that drives us to ruin our world: dateline Boko Haram, MEND, Ombatse and the complex bigotry, avarice and bloodlust characteristic of all. Yet this page will not contain the genocide, amorality and grotesque body count we have learnt to perpetrate not because they are too horrendous and unwieldy to keep tab of but because there is neither wisdom nor tact in rehashing the consequences of our towering idiocy and bloodlust. We blame the older generation for everything. We claim they created a very difficult world for us to live in; a world that is rigged to booby-trap our efforts to survive and that is why many of us fail. We also accuse the ruling class of keeping us unemployed, prone to corruption, exploitation, crime and the devastation of our economy and social infrastructure. We accuse them of denying us access and right to the Nigerian dream. What have we done with such world that they have given us?

What are we doing to make it better for you and me and the generation that will succeed us? Nothing. Rather than evolve in thought and attitude, we choose to rant impotently and wallow in self-pity. And when we choose to productively engage our faculties, our conscious quest is marred by our inclinations to self-destruct. If our world is ruined, we are to blame for it. This is because we are major actors in every tragedy and perpetrators of every calamity that accentuates our ruin. We are the hoodlums causing chaos at random, according to the whims of criminal and benevolent godfathers. We are the policemen mounting road blocks to fleece hardworking compatriots of the little money they make, everyday. When they refuse to cooperate, we simply shoot them to death. We are the bankers pilfering the lifesavings of the poor. We are the bank chiefs stripping Peter to pay Paul and robbing the downtrodden to feed our wantonness and greed. We are wives to the thieving governor, and gigolo to the rogue bank chief. We are the journalists who sold out, the watchdog who became lapdogs and then, dung-dogs. We are armed robbers and thieves.

‘We need to stop whining and begin to take action now to reverse the rapid decline of our country. If we wait until we are older, it will be too late. Life in the future will be worse’

HEN I served as a paediatrician in Rwanda’s public hospitals, I devoted myself to building a future where children could reach their full potential without fear of disease. Today, as Rwanda’s Minister of Health, I can attest to the great progress our country has made to improve the health of everyone living in the “land of a thousand hills.” But I also recognize how critical it is to keep pressing onward, not only as a country, but also as a continent. Africa is home to some of the fastest growing economies in the world, but the benefits of this progress have not been felt equally. For far too many, basic health care remains out of grasp. Millions of Africans simply do not have access to health facilities staffed with trained workers, or even to experienced community health workers. Even for those fortunate enough to live in close proximity to a health facility, many cannot afford to pay for basic healthcare services. The time has come to commit to making affordable, quality health care the cornerstone of Africa’s development. Several African countries have taken a stand on providing health services to all their citizens, and their efforts are already paying off through healthier communities. Twenty years ago, Rwanda was a nation devastated by genocide and war: Nearly eight in 10 people lived in poverty, our health system was all but destroyed, and one in four infants didn’t make it to his or her fifth birthday. Today, even though we still have a long way to go, Rwanda is flourishing. This is due to many factors, including a collaborative governance structure that aims to extract the most value for our people from the money spent. Rwanda’s visionary approach to prioritizing the nation’s health has also been instrumental in achieving this progress. Combining national resources with international donor support, we have developed a system to improve both geographic and financial access to quality basic care for all Rwandans. Through our community-based health insurance scheme, called Mutuelles de Sante, approximately 90 percent of the population has health insurance, with another seven percent reached through civil, military, or private insurance. Even in the most remote villages, Rwandans can rely on local community health workers to deliver 80 percent of the preventive and primary care services and connect them to advanced care when needed. Under this system, Rwandans can access care without fear of financial ruin. The results of this approach, driven by a deep commitment to health equity, have been striking: Since 2000, infant mortality has decreased by 66 percent, child mortality has decreased by more than 70 percent, and deaths from HIV, malaria, and TB have fallen by nearly 60 percent. Rwanda’s children were the first in sub-Saharan Africa to receive the vaccines for pneumonia and the human papilloma virus

We are the activists exploiting the downtrodden to perpetuate our grand schemes of greed. No matter the ills visited upon our generation, we lost the right to howl and cry ‘foul!’ the moment we agreed to do everything and anything to make money, including serving as instruments for the attainment of the perverse goals of the criminal ruling class. Shame, that we have to look unto the same generation that we accuse of ruining our world to take measures necessary to save our world. The current ruling class won’t save us. They can’t. And that is because like you and me, they are held captive by greed, irrationality amongst several base immoralities. Every generation considers itself uniquely challenged like we do and each generation truly is, in different ways. But I don’t buy into overgeneralizations and self pity. Like we accuse older generations before us, successive generations will accuse us of ruining their world claiming we had better chances to resolve our crises and recreate the world that they would inherit from us. Our sense of entitlement goads us to believe that we are entitled to a good, fair life but for the ruling class and older generation that thwarts our dreams of bliss. When the older generation claims that we are ill-educated and unemployable, we respond in kind, claiming that they render us so with visionless leadership and substandard education. Truth is, school is a bore to many of us and artisanship doesn’t quite do it for us. We breeze through school and apprenticeship unenthusiastically, thinking that somewhere or somehow, something would give and we would chance on bliss.

Notwithstanding, some of us enter the labour market thinking it wouldn’t hurt to be exploited a little. Having being raised on the mantra that “Slow and steady wins the race and tiny drops make an ocean,” we subject our will to the grindstone and stoically tread the path of obedience and honest labour. But the path of industry and honesty hardly ever pay off in the long run. Eventually, we realize that the system is designed to thwart our dreams while enabling the dreams of the exploitative one per cent at the top, and we get mad. We get mad because our leaders do not see us as human beings with cosmic value and rights anymore. But despite our dissatisfaction, we keep them in power and keep asking them for handouts. Our rage and rant hardly ever articulates our towering need for realistic opportunities. We do not choose to be treated with dignity. That is why the government and our employers become entitled to take away our dignity. That is why we are entitled to expect nothing from our politicians anymore. We should be ashamed of our sense of entitlement. We should be embarrassed by our failure as a generation. We should be ashamed that we go through life thinking the world’s a sweepstake. We believe the world is for the taking by a lottery; this is understandable as a carrot on a stick that the top one per cent – comprising government and big business – perpetually dangle before us. Thus the Nigerian dream has evolved from a promise and belief that every Nigerian will get to have a good life, a job they enjoy, a generous paycheck, affordable housing, healthcare and transportation and a secure retirement, into some

reality show fantasy and a pipedream. Today, the Nigerian dream comprises a tall fantasy that every Nigerian will get to live a charmed life. It offers attractive fantasies of palatial residences in exclusive neighbourhoods home and abroad; fancy cars, easy money, consequence-free indolence, sex, fraudulence and violence to mention a few. The Nigerian youth consider these perks their birthright and they heartily pursue them on the streets and now ubiquitous reality TV shows where parents and their children from relatively humble backgrounds engage in funfest of foolishness and inordinate lust for unearned riches. The tragedy of this development resonates in the number of ‘has-beens’ and reality show runners-up still loitering the red carpets for the barest chance to hug the limelight for no justifiable reason or attainment. Each generation has a responsibility to wisely develop itself and become indispensable to the world despite all odds. It is the only way we could equip ourselves to take over the country’s leadership and use the resources and power available to us to provide this generation and the next, a secure, sustainable country that will be stronger than the one inherited. We need to stop whining and begin to take action now to reverse the rapid decline of our country. If we wait until we are older, it will be too late. Life in the future will be worse. Our hubris and sense of entitlement is sickening and truly mind boggling. It’s about time we seek our Nigerian dream not because we are ‘special’ but because we truly deserve it. •To be continued…

Health for next generation through Universal Health Coverage By Agnes Binagwaho (HPV). Other African nations are also making important strides towards universal health coverage. Each country is developing its own model to provide coverage for its people— informed and influenced by our distinct cultures, histories, populations and settings. For example, in Nigeria, President Goodluck Jonathan has been a vocal supporter of universal health care and the National Health Insurance Scheme has recently intensified internal reforms. Going forward, it is necessary that each country feel ownership of both the successes and failures of the approach they opt to take. Whatever the approach, health systems should be participatory in nature, ensuring that communities provide “buy in” to the value of having health insurance, as well as a sustained political commitment to scale up these efforts. This will help ensure that no one remains beyond the reach of efforts to provide affordable, quality care. The need for universal health care has never been greater throughout the world, and especially in Africa. Despite commendable progress in health over the past decades, Africa still faces the highest burden of disease, and continues to have far too many weak health systems. The recent Ebola epidemic has highlighted what is at stake for all of us if we fail to invest in both strong health systems alongside good governance. Health coverage is also a major financial challenge. Millions of Africans suffer financial hardship due to catastrophic expenditure whenever they are sick. According to the World Health Organization, about half of health care expenses in our region are paid out-of-pocket, and a 2009 study in Health Affairs found that one in every three households in Africa must borrow money or sell their possessions just to pay these fees. No family should have to choose between getting well and going bankrupt, especially when we’ve witnessed what a powerful force national health care can be for stability and economic growth. When governments invest in affordable health care, the whole population is healthier. There are real economic benefits: there is less absenteeism at work, and the money saved by avoiding these consequences of poor health can be invested in building stronger futures for

families and communities. School fees can be paid, new business can be started, and households can build savings. Politically, there has never been a better time for us to invest in universal health coverage. Two years ago today, the United Nations unanimously endorsed universal health coverage. Global institutions such as The Rockefeller Foundation and, more recently, The World Bank, have elevated the benefits of UHC globally, and to date more than 80 countries have asked the World Health Organization for assistance in implementing universal health coverage. Today, we mark the anniversary of this landmark decision with the first-ever Universal Health Coverage (UHC) Day, a global call-to-action that has garnered unprecedented support from more than500 organizations. As we look beyond the 2015 Millennium Development Goals, African leaders face an incredible opportunity: If we invest in our health systems now—which we know yields an impressive return for the investment—we can build an Africa where individuals, families, and entire nations reach their full potential. Together, we can chart a course for a stronger, more resilient Africa and world. • Binagwaho is Minister of Health, Rwanda

‘As we look beyond the 2015 Millennium Development Goals, African leaders face an incredible opportunity: If we invest in our health systems now—which we know yields an impressive return for the investment—we can build an Africa where individuals, families, and entire nations reach their full potential. Together, we can chart a course for a stronger, more resilient Africa and world’

THE NATION FRIDAY, DECEMBER 12, 2014

COMMENTS ‘In the end, this is what this election is about: Do we participate in a politics of cynicism or a politics of hope?’——— President Barack Obama

HIS is a season of contests for political power, no doubt. And obviously, the season is witnessing one of the fundamental problems of all political orders - succession. The current political turmoil is spurred by the question of whether some current leaders should retain power and who replaces others whose terms of office will be expiring on May 29 next year. The Nigerian constitution provides for periodic elections every four years for those elected into the executive and the legislative arms of government and an individual can only be elected twice for same office. This is why the battle of succession rages across the federation. And expectedly, the problem of succession is imposing great strains on the political order simply because the continuity of some rulers’ reign is about to be broken, while their established patterns of action may be interrupted. Now, the future suddenly becomes uncertain for most incumbents, leading to struggles between established rulers and their rivals. This political crisis, in all climes, tests the character of regimes and that of sitting leaders. The time to test the character of leaders in positions of authority is now. Yours sincerely, like millions of other right-thinking Nigerians, wants to know those among these leaders who are good students of history. It is trite that power is the most transient of all human possessions and it is quite worrisome why some leaders would take it as do-or-die in their desperate bid to keep it till eternity. That is what the primaries for election of candidates into the about-to-be-vacant seats had taught us. From the war field of political party primaries, the battle on who governs what state across the states in the country is moving to the public sphere where the people, looking at the candidates presented by the various political parties, will have to make a choice. Basically across the country, it is by now cleared issues on who is running for what office and against whom. The ruling People’s Democratic Party (PDP) and its virulent opposition, the All Progressives Congress (APC) have concluded their primaries and had come up with elected candidates from a crowd of aspirants that would fly their flags in the February, 2015 elections. Though the primaries are over, its reverberating aftermath cannot be easily forgotten. While it lasted, it became an amphitheatre wallowing in sometimes perfidious hypocrisy; an arena that

HE atmosphere at the banquet hall of Sheraton Hotels Abuja, Tuesday, November 4, was striking. It reflected an admixture of the unique essentials of man’s place in history and history’s place in man. The occasion, Book Reading, a rewording of the normal Nigerian book presentation, saw the unveiling of ‘Perspectives on Nation-state Formation in Contemporary Africa’ and ‘Global Trends in State Formation’, two books written by Ambassador Godknows Igali, Permanent Secretary of the Ministry of Power. It was supposed to be a simple event. But it turned out a big ceremony, which not only captured the deep meaning and worth of the author’s intervention in the critical issues of the contemporary world society, particularly the domestic scenarios of Nigeria and Africa, but also an elaborate and consummate celebration and testimonial of his person and work over the decades. The rich presence of the doyens of the diplomatic corps, the academia, traditional institutions, the professions, public and private sector, the military and security apparatchik and even politics was indicative of not only his presence in the commanding heights of these critical arenas, but his personal touch and contributions to and in them as well. Expectedly, such a diverse outing presented a natural habitat for interrogating the critical issues confronting Nigeria, especially with its current challenges. Of course, the books in question, stoking some of the essentials, became the guide. Alhaji Yayale Ahmed, former Head of Service of the Federation, as the chairman of the occasion was full of praises for the author’s vision in putting his thoughts together in this regard, stressing the importance of such efforts in finding lasting solution to Nigeria’s very dire situation, especially the current threat to its very existence as a result of persistent security crisis. Laced with some witty comments, which roused the audience and scintillated the atmosphere, the nation’s former number one civil servant stressed why Nigeria must not shirk the responsibility of building a new society in spite of the odds. Describing Igali as passionate towards the Nigerian project, he said Nigerians must realise why the unity of the country is inviolable. His words: “We can only do that if we recognise the duty of contributing our quota and giving our support to our leaders, that is the powers-thatbe. So long as we do not realise the beauty and the essence of being together in this country, we will continue to deceive ourselves. The work of God is what we should accept and live as broth-

08110000117

The beauty of genuine primaries

•Buhari

•Ambode

turns to a bizarre sinkhole of character assassination and smirking self-righteousness. This is something that cannot easily be eradicated from politics for as long as the differences and diversities of mankind exist which is why Eugene McCarthy espouses that ‘democracy must allow for compromise, for accommodation, and for the recognition of differences.” Strategically, the time to apportion blames is not at the end of primaries for the daunting task of the main election needs to be tackled. The time for compromise, accommodation and the recognition of differences is now - apologies to McCarthy. But that is not to say that at the appropriate time, all identified disloyally treacherous elements will not be put where they belong, else, they destroy their political party platforms in future. For now, the will of majority of party member-

ship, through the delegates actually prevailed, thereby corroborating the saying that the best weapon of a democracy is openness - contrary to that of a dictatorship, which is secrecy that is usually devoid of any iota of accountability or transparency. Perhaps, the necessity of primaries for all political parties is more apt now than ever before. The gains of party primaries as exemplified by the way and manner the APC conducted its own deserves credible mention this week. This column wants good governance in all parts of the country but is particularly interested in who governs Lagos and who occupies the presidency in Abuja come May, 2015. Before the primaries was agreed upon, some disgruntled elements led by Muiz Banire, APC national legal adviser, commenced an unnecessary affronts against the person of Asiwaju Bola Ahmed Tinubu, former governor of Lagos State and na-

tional leader of the party. His clamour and that of his co-travellers in political bellyaching was not sincere as previously highlighted in this column but it turned out to be a good thing that the leadership of the party in the state agreed to conduct the primaries. At the end of the day, most aspirants of the party and Banire who was their front - even though he was not an aspirant, that were hitherto beneficiaries of imposition and have even grown to become master of the art of imposition - realised their follies. The APC primaries turned out to be one of the freest and fairest of its type in contemporary Nigeria. Akinwunmi Ambode won with 3735 votes. The next person to him, Obafemi Hamzat scored a distant 1201 votes. The third person, Ganiyu Olanrewaju Solomon scored a laughable 272 votes. Other aspirants could not score above 121votes and it will amount to cheer waste of space to be discussing these political weaklings with over-bloated self-impressions against the man that made them what they are. Comparatively, the APC primaries in the state stands far above that of PDP that was marred with gun shots and in which at the end of the day, the number of votes cast outnumbered accredited delegates. This column still marvels at how accredited delegates of 806 rose to 867 at the PDP governorship primaries. Even at the centre, the ruling PDP merely converged to ‘coronate’ President Goodluck Jonathan as its sole candidate rather than toe, in this regard, the responsive APC line by conducting a real presidential primaries. This is explicitly PDP abracadabra at work! The APC also conducted their presidential primaries in Lagos in a free and transparent manner that saw Mohammadu Buhari emerge as its presidential candidate. The APC primaries has done a lot of good to the political image of Tinubu and has confirmed the democratic emptiness of those that are for selfish reasons, blatantly opposed to his leadership. The outcome of the governorship primaries confirmed that the Jagaban of Borgu land remains the ultimate political leader of progressives in the commercial nerve centre of the country. It is now known through the APC primaries that most of the contestants are mere noise makers that should drop the malicious bickering of the past and quickly join the APC governorship candidate’s train before they are permanently left behind. This is the only wise option left for them to embrace as the primaries unfurls on the horizon a new vista of hopeful politics. The battle for political succession should not be a do-or-die affair.

Igali: The other side of a classic diplomat By Sunny Igboanugo ers’ keepers and stop deceiving ourselves as a nation. This book reading is an opportunity to rekindle our hope that all is well and all will be well for Nigeria, insha allah!” The unveiling of the books by elder statesman, Chief Edwin Kiagbodo Clark after a short welcome remark by the author, opened the floodgate for the reactions to flow from all corners of the hall, which was almost filled to capacity. Professor Ehiedu Iweriebor of the Department of Africana Studies, Hunter College City University, New York, and Professor Olayemi Akinwumi of the Department of History, Nasarawa State University, anchored two different sessions where eminent scholars provided the intellectual grilling of the books. The variance of personalities and voices regardless, a clear point was made that Nigeria could fix itself if it were able to rely on the positive side of its history and that the author had provided the template through which it could be achieved. As Deputy Governor of Sokoto State, Alhaji Muktar Shagari succinctly surmised: “What we are saying here today is how we can agree to live together under one nation. How can we agree that each person from the North to the South will have the same rights? As long as we believe that one group is better than the other, we can never get there. We must agree that every child no matter how disadvantaged from birth will have the same rights with even the son of the President. God put Nigeria together with 250 ethnic groups. God has a purpose. That purpose is that we should live together in peace and harmony.” Echoing these sentiments, Ambassador Martin Ihoeghian Uhomoibhi, recently retired Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and one of Igali’s soul-mates, said the author besides addressing domestic issues had also helped in addressing some of the misconceptions in the international realm. “What Ambassador Igali has done is a major contribution to the intellectual heritage of our great country. There was a time when a scholar, Hugh Trevor-Roper, at Cambridge University declared that Africa had no history; that the history of Africa was nothing but a gyration of some barbarous tribes in some picturesque and obscure corner of the globe and that the rest was darkness and that darkness was not part of history. Of course he has since fallen into disrepute.

But it goes to underscore the need to record our past, because if you do not and if we are not mindful of the past we are coming from, we cannot understand the intricacies of the present and we cannot fathom out what the future will look like,” he said. Igali himself, stated his objective thus: “My motivation came as a result of my observation that in Africa, we worry a lot about our political problems and try to compare ourselves rather unfairly with some of the other democracies like Europe and America without realising that the historical antecedents and trajectory are not the same. As we saw in the discussions after the 30years war in Europe – 1618-1648; there was another 100years between that, they had been fighting. But the process of nations came with the treaty of Westphalia in 1648. It was negotiated. People sat down on the table to say how do we live together? You know unlike the kind of national conference we held, theirs was never held within a day or months. It took years upon years. Diplomats came and princes sat down and negotiated on how to live together and since then they have been trying to build on their democracies to fine-tune and perfect them. This is what we are doing. The President, this year, put on course the National Conference; although those books came much more before the national conference, but this kind of forum create opportunities for us. “We have tried to show the best case practices that we have done – Federal Character, National Youth Service Corps, Federal Government Colleges – things we have tried to do to make us realise that we are one people. So, I’m happy. We also looked at why some states collapsed like USSR and other states survived despite the political turmoil and ethnic complications.” Noting the unfolding trend of a new panNigerianism in the country, he stressed: “If you watch, the time of my own parents, if you say you want to marry outside an ethnic group, it was an exception. In my own generation we are a little in-between. But today with our children you just marry who you like. So, almost all young people these days are not constrained by tribe. The language of tribe, tongue and so on is no more the big thing. If you ask any priest today, they will tell you that most of the marriages are across ethnic lines. So, we are becoming one community, we are becoming one country. Those cleav-

ages are being broken. And I think it is very good for our country and over some time, you will not hear people saying I’m this ethnic group, I’m that ethnic group, you will hear people say I’m a Nigerian, the way an American will say I’m an American.” However, the pulsating vibes of a dream new Nigeria, the robust exchanges, the endless accolades, and the general enthusiasm, which hallmarked the event seems to run on the same track with the aggregating takeaway that Igali belongs to the enviable roll call of men and women daily burning the midnight candle to find solutions to the country’s problems rather than using their positions to create or exacerbate them. Just as Yayale posited, Igali’s activities in his current post is an ample testimony of this rabid passion to mend the crooked ways and fill the craters along the way of building a viable, beautiful Nigeria. Quite apt. In what seems a confirmation of President Goodluck Jonathan’s ability for finding the best men for each job, Igali was posted to the Ministry of Power almost at the same time with the helmsman, Prof. Chinedu Nebo to tackle the problems confronting one of Nigeria’s most critical sectors. The perfect alchemy that resulted from the blend of the rich experience of Nebo as a firstclass engineer, a teacher and university administrator and Igali, the quintessential diplomat, civil servant and scholar, for instance dealt with, as effortlessly as a hot knife on butter, the labour issues that created a chaotic and almost comatose situation, which had threatened to stymie the privatisation process and essentially led to the seamless progression of the power sector to its current status of a robust, virile and humongous phenomenon, through which the hope of the envisaged socio-economic transformation of the country is becoming real by the day. No doubt, Igali’s example in ceaselessly trying to find solutions to the nation’s problems, as attested at that event, aggregates to Nebo’s depiction of a cathedral builder – one who builds not just for earning a living, but building for the society. Nigerians must be cathedral builders. •Igboanugo writes from Abuja

THE NATION FRIDAY, DECEMBER 12, 2014

NATION SPORT Ancelotti: Whatever happens now, it’s been a fantastic year for Real Madrid

•Ancelotti

PEAKING in his prematch press conference ahead of tomorrow night’s Almería clash, Real Madrid boss Carlo Ancelotti has insisted that whatever happens, 2014 was a ‘fantastic’ year for his team. “Whatever happens, it has been a fantastic year for Real Madrid. We would like to finish it with a win in the Club World Cup of course. “It’s a pleasure to train this team. This record says that we are doing things very well. It gives us a lot of confidence. We know we have to keep doing things well though.” Regarding tomorrow night’s opponents, Ancelotti admitted that Almería are a ‘struggling’

team, and also weighed in on the club’s decision to sack manager Francisco earlier this week. “It’s a team that are struggling, who changed their manager this week. It will be an intense match. We are doing well, we didn’t have to exert too much in the last game but the team are well recovered and ready to go again. “On Francisco’s sacking, I’m surprised and not surprised at the same time. Every time a manager loses his job, it hurts because this line of work is difficult. It’s not surprising because these things happen and he certainly won’t be the last. It’s our professional life. It’s much easier to change a manager than the playing staff.”

PSG fans stabbed in Barcelona, police confirm

ARIS Saint-Germain fans were stabbed in two separate incidents in Barcelona on Wednesday, Catalan police have confirmed. The Ligue 1 champions were beaten 3-1 at Camp Nou as Barca sealed top spot in Group F at the expense of their opponents, who qualified for the last 16 as runners-up. On Thursday, Catalan police announced that some PSG supporters had been attacked close to the stadium and were

admitted in hospital. A statement released by the police confirmed that the first incident occurred at around 23:00 local time on Carrer de Felipe de Paz, close to Camp Nou. According to the statement, "a French citizen" was stabbed "by two individuals dressed in dark and with a balaclava". A short time later, a group of three supporters were attacked, one of whom had to be transported to hospital after being stabbed.

THE NATION FRIDAY, DECEMBER 12, 2014

25 NLNG is one of the biggest success stories in our country. From what I am told, the company has invested $13 billion so far since inception, and has become a pacesetter in terms of revenue generation for the government. -Minister of Trade and Investment, Dr Olusegun Aganga

BUSINESS THE NATION

E-mail:- bussiness@thenationonlineng.net Stories by Taofik Salako

ECOWAS, EU, others partner for trade, industrial devt From Franca Ochigbo, Abuja

HE Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) in partnership with the West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU) has launched two programmes to promote intra and inter-regional trade, improve the business climate and strengthen the productive capacity of West Africa. This is also to foster economic growth and reduce poverty in the region. The United Nations Industrial Development Organisation (UNIDO) representative to Nigeria and ECOWAS, Mr. Patrick Kormawa, said the West African Quality support project will be the instrument of change as creating access to markets remains significant. He said: “The Support to Regional Economic Integration and Trade Programme is composed of four components. The first two are aimed at promoting trade integration in West Africa and are being implemented by the Deutsche Gesellschaft für I n t e r n a t i o n a l e Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) with an EU grant of 10million euro, and additional contributions from the German Government (BMZ) and the ECOWAS Commission of one million euro and 0.5million euro respectively. “The components are three with focus on Improving and facilitating trade in West Africa and is implemented by the World Bank Group (WBG) through an EU grant of 3.5million euro. The fourth component is aimed at deepening the existing customs union of WAEMU Member States and will be directly implemented by the WAEMU Commission with an EU grant of five million euro. ”The West Africa Competitiveness Support Programme on the other hand has two main components. The first component has the objective to improve the investment and business climate in West Africa and is implemented by the WBG with a total EU grant of 7.7million euro. The second component aims at supporting the ECOWAS and WAEMU Commissions to implement the regional quality policy which will boost intra-regional and international trade. The project is being implemented by UNIDO with an EU grant of 12million euro.” The President, ECOWAS Commission, Ambassador Kadré Désiré Ouedraogo, expressed appreciation for the WAEMU and EU support towards economic and trade integration and private sector competitiveness in West Africa. The components of the programmes will contribute to the implementation of the ECOWAS Common External Tariff (CET) and the Economic Partnership Agreement (EPA).

SEC to review sanctions, fines to deter wilful law-breaking T THE Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is contemplating a comprehensive review of applicable sanctions and fines to stem perceived rising trend of wilful lawbreaking. The apex capital market regulator plans to increase applicable monetary fines and add more bite to other sanctions to deter capital market operators from infractions. A source at SEC indicated that the apex capital market regulator had discovered that some operators were wilfully committing avoidable infractions because the applicable sanctions were “something they could deal with”. The source said SEC was considering heavier penalties and provisions that would not only remove any supposed gains from misdemeanors but also hold the officials personally responsible for acts against their names. The review of sanctions and fines is part of a string of regulatory actions aimed at

By Taofeek Salako

ensuring greater surveillance and probity at the stock market. SEC had recently amended the Code of Corporate Governance for Public Companies, removing the voluntary clause to make compliance with the code compulsory. A new provision to the code stipulates that “compliance with the provisions of this code shall be mandatory” while another amendment states that companies will be liable to a fine of N500, 000 at the first instance of notification and subsequently additional fine of N5, 000 for every day that the violation persists. Besides, the stipulated fines, the new provision also give SEC unfettered power to apply “any other sanction” it “may deem fit in the circumstance”. “Any company/entity that violates the provisions of this Code shall be liable to a

fine of N500, 000 at the first instance and a further sum of N5, 000 for every day the violation persists and or any other sanction as the Commission may deem fit in the circumstance,” the amended code stated. The code, according to the amendments, will now be described as a framework that is expected to facilitate sound corporate practices and behavior and it should be seen as a dynamic document defining minimum standards of corporate governance expected particularly of public companies with listed securities. The application of sanctions and penalties would scale up the code to same level of statutory rules being made by SEC under the mandate of the Investment and Securities Act (ISA) 2007. Already, publicly quoted companies are required to include in their annual report and accounts a compliance report on codes of corporate gov-

ernance. The Code of Corporate Governance for Public Companies sets the minimum acceptable standards for quoted companies. Launched in 2003, the code of corporate governance was reviewed and re-launched in 2011, with several changes to reflect the current globally acceptable practices. Some salient points in the code included board composition, remuneration, independent director, shareholding disclosure, insider knowledge, meeting and whistle blowing. Under board composition, the code stipulates that members of the board of directors should not be less than five and the board should comprise a mix of executive and non-executive directors, headed by a non-executive chairman. The majority of directors should be non-executive directors, at least one of whom should be independent director. The positions of chairman of the board and

chief executive officer shall be separate and held by different individuals. To safeguard the independence of the board, not more than two members of the same family should sit on the board of a public company at the same time. The code requires that the remuneration of the chief executive officer as well as other executive directors should comprise a component that is long-term performance related and may include stock options and bonuses which should, however, be disclosed in the company’s annual reports. Executive directors are not allowed to be involved in the determination of their remuneration. Executive directors should not receive the sitting allowances or director’s fees paid to non-executive directors. Every public company is expected to have a minimum of one independent director on its board. An independent director is a non-executive director whose shareholding does not exceed 0.1 per cent of the company’s paid up capital and is not a representative of a shareholder that has the ability to control or significantly influence management. In fact, an independent director must not have any contractual or familial relationship with the company.

VW to assemble cars in Nigeria By Busola Adesuloye

•From left: General Manager, Large Scale Enterprises, Bank of Industry (BoI), Mr Joseph Babatunde; Managing Director/CEO, Mr Rasheed Olaoluwa; Chairman/CEO, Swepha Swiss Phama Nig Ltd, Mr Cummings and Executive Director, Mr Bame Pule, during the visit of MD BoI to Swipha in Lagos.

Sliding oil price significant, scary, warns LCCI

HE Director-General, Lagos Chamber of Commerce and Industry, Mr Muda Yusuf has said the sliding oil price is significant and disturbing, adding that it is at its lowest in four years. Speaking with The Nation, Muda said for an economy that is 95 per cent dependent on oil for its foreign exchange earnings; and 85 per cent dependent for revenue, this development should be a cause for concern. He said the single most important vulnerability of the economy is its heavy dependence on oil. “Crude oil market conditions have profound implications for the Nigerian economy. Current trend

By Toba Agboola

with oil price pose major downside risks to some key macroeconomic variables and the general economic conditions. The main impact points include: government fiscal operations, naira exchange rate, capital flow reversals, stock market, foreign reserves, inflation, interest rate among others,” he said. He added that the declining oil price means reduction in revenue inflows, adding that this has implications for the capacity of government at all levels to meet their statutory obligations. He said: “Most states are over 80 per cent dependent

on statutory allocations which make the impact of declining oil price very profound.This is even moreso when the culture of big and profligate spending has been entrenched. Already, some states are having issues with the payment of the salaries of their workers. Many have issues with payment to contractors. Major adjustments in government spending [at all levels] are clearly inevitable. “The good news in all of these is the likely moderation of cost of fuel importation. This is well known to be a major burden on the finances of the country.The share of the nation’s resources committed to fuel importa-

tion and fuel subsidy is horrendous and perhaps scandalous. It is hoped that declining oil price would moderate this cost.” However, the major way forward to tackle the scenario, according to Muda, is for the government to focus more on the non oil sector. “The non-oil export sector is likely to profit from current situation, especially where production processes have high local content. Although the capacity of the non-oil export sector is low at the moment. However, there is hope that if the government concentrate on the non oil sector , there will be a boost to the government revenue and the economy,” Muda said.

Saved in Mac 27 Business pull-out for fri - folder as Business Pull out Fri 12-12-2014

Volkswagen AG (VOW) plans to start assembling cars in Nigeria with Dubai-based conglomerate Stallion Group next year, according to sources. The world’s second-largest automaker approved the project for small-scale final assembly because of tax rules that encourage local manufacturing, said the people, who asked not to be named before an official announcement. A spokesman for VW declined to comment. Stallion Group didn’t respond to messages seeking comment. Assemblying cars in Nigeria would mark Wolfsburg, Germany-based Volkswagen’s first production on the continent outside South Africa. VW’s only other African manufacturing facilities comprise a car factory in Uitenhage, outside Port Elizabeth, where it produces the Polo small car, while the MAN commercialvehicle unit has production locations in Olifantsfontain, near Johannesburg, and Pinetown, outside Durban. VW operates 107 factories globally. Stallion has inaugurated a vehicle-assembly plant in Lagos and acts as distributor for carmakers, including VW, Nissan Motor Co. (7201) and Hyundai Motor Co. (005380), according to its website.

THE NATION FRIDAY, DECEMBER 12, 2014

THE NATION

BUSINESS BRANDS & MARKETING

e-mail: adedejiademigbuji@yahoo.com /mobile line: 08131075667

•President Goodluck Jonathan and his South African counterpart, Jacob Zuma.

According to the United Nations (UN), South Africa recorded 88.6 rape cases per 1000 and 55.9 per cent murder case in 2007, making it one of the highest crime spots in the world. Yet, South Africa in 2007 remained one of the leading global brands.The manager, Brand South Africa, Wendy Tlou, says Nigeria too could become a global brand, if there is synergy between the government’s communication and national brand building efforts, writes ADEDEJI ADEMIGBUJI.

Searching for Brand Nigeria W

HEN she mounted the podium in the conference room of Four-Point by Sheraton in Lekki, Lagos, as the guest speaker at the Public Relations Consultants Association of Nigeria (PRCAN) Golden Lecture series last week, some members of the audience remembered a South African commercial which used a Nigerian model to market South Africa. Indirectly, the commercial, as interpreted by some reviewers, showed that Nigeria is still in search of a global brand identity. “Ok, she is the woman behind Brand South Africa (BSA) who produced the commercial,” an audience whispered to his colleague. Dressed in a flowing evening gown made of Ankara batik which she bought on arrival, the Chief Marketing Officer, Brand South Africa, Wendy TIou, looked at herself on the podium and giggled. She said: “This is a beautiful narrative about Nigeria but no one is telling the world. I got this when I got to Nigeria.” She was invited to speak on Destination Marketing: A Case Study of The South Africa Experience. Moved by this and other good things she had heard about Nigeria, TIou, whose family is a victim of the apartheid struggle, narrated how South Africa changed the country’s stereotype through marketing communication. TIou said: “I work for a company, Brand South Africa. We worked through with and through stakeholders, using partnership and collaboration and support mechanism. It is important to know that when you have such critical brand you need not to fail. How do you do it? Destination branding was critical and so the South African President then, Thabo Mbeki. He understands its importance. So, he ensured that we report directly to him and that was the first step that made us to get the first step right.” She recalled one big mistake Brand South Africa made at the outset of its work. According to her, said in their communication strategy design, the South Africans, business organisations, civil organisations and the media – were ignored. What the team did was to run off to the international market,

trying to sell the country. She said:“One of the mistakes we first made in the past was that we went out to the world to market our country, promised a lot to the world. But we didn’t work on our people. However, we learnt that very quickly and in a very hard way. We later changed our strategy and worked through stakeholders such as government, civil society group, business communities and South African media. “We defined our target audience which included the international communities, South Africans, South African influencers, local and international media, South African government at all levels among others. One fundamental thing we did is change their perception and demonstrate how South Africa has changed in the last 20 years to these identified groups.” In all, she noted that one of the keys to a successful nation branding initiative is to separate it from the government communication programme. Tlou said the inability to separate the two distinct functions could hamper the progress of a nation brand building project. She noted that while the government’s activities and achievements could go a long way in supporting a nation’s brand building, having the managers of that process to also act as mouth pieces of the government could be counter-productive. “The secret of successful destination marketing lies in separating national communication from government communication. The mistake we all make is to assume that government is the

only source of information about the country. Government is a great source of information in terms of how it is running the country; it is not however the only source. “The role of government is to communicate the steps and programmes, what service delivery it is putting in place to ensure that the lives of the citizens are improved every single day, while the role of the nation brand builders is to position the country to the world as a destination for tourism and investment, irrespective of what administration is in power at any particular point in time,” she said. According to Tlou, although ‘Brand South Africa’ is the brain child of former President Mbeki and also reports directly to the Presidency, it operates independently as a private enterprise. Speaking further, she argued that building a successful national brand is not about a geographical location but about the people in that location. According to her, the government must obtain the buy-in of the citizens, who then naturally become the project’s ambassadors. “At the heart of nation brand building must be the people of the nation. If the people are not convinced to buy into the dreams that the country is selling to the world, the whole effort will be nothing but a waste of resources,”she added. Tlou lamented that Nigeria has concentrated on lots of advertising rather than changing the narrative of the country through public relations. “What changed the

‘

With or without the South African lesson, Nigeria doesn’t lack the idea of what it takes to rebrand the country, given that the country parades world class marketing communication strategists. The problem is that government employs non-professionals to handle the nation’s rebranding campaign. This has left the country with virtually nothing show in terms of destination branding

‘

image of South Africa is not advertising but we changed the narrative through PR. We didn’t apply advertising agency but a PR because what we want to change was the narrative. As a result, we didn’t not talk about government but about South Africa and what it stands for,” she explained. However, the former Chairman of the Lagos Chapter of the Nigeria Institute of Public Relations (NIPR), Mrs Nkechi AliBalogun believes that with or without the South African lesson, Nigeria doesn’t lack the idea of what it takes to rebrand the country, given that the country parades world class marketing communication strategists. The problem is that government employs non-professionals to handle the nation’s rebranding campaign. This has left the country with virtually nothing show in terms of destination branding. President of PRCAN, Mr. John Ehiguese, said the choice of the theme was informed by past failures of Nigeria at nation brand building. He noted that there were lessons to learn from South Africa that has successfully turned itself into a tourism and investment destination of choice in Africa. “The choice of this year’s theme was informed by the simple fact that over the years, our country Nigeria has made several efforts at destination marketing, but it does appear those efforts have not been particularly successful. On the other hand, South Africans who came out of the harrowing experience of apartheid have successfully turned their country into a destination for tourism and investment. “So we said to ourselves that perhaps there are some lessons we can take home from them. Hence the choice of Wendy Tlou, who happens to have been deeply involved in the whole process in South Africa,” he said. As South Africa commences the next phase of her rebranding for the next couple of years, she said the Brand South Africa looks forward for a partnership with Nigeria, as the two giants of Africa, for the African Rising Campaign.

THE NATION FRIDAY, DECEMBER 12, 2014

Brandnews

Pay TV: NCC to tackle viewing centres

HE Nigeria Copyright Commission (NCC) is planning to curb the rising level of commercial piracy of Pay TV channels. This followed a complaint from MultiChoice, that there is need for an audit of the copyright compliance level of 10 commercial viewing centres in Surulere, Lagos State. During a compliance inspection by NCC to verify the complaint, its Assistant Director, Prosecutions, Mrs. Lynda Alphaeus, who represented the commission’s director-general said the aim of the exercise was to sensitise business outfits, such as hotels, pubs, restaurants utilising Pay TV services on the need to comply with the copyright laws regulating their operations and regularise their TV licence. Alphaeus expressed dissatisfaction that 90 per cent of commercial viewing centres in

Stories by Adedeji Ademigbuji

Surulere were yet to comply with the authorised DStv commercial bouquet for viewing centres. She said the NCC would not relent in ensuring that a greater percentage of viewing centre owners convert to commercial bouquets accepted for commercial viewing. According to Mrs Alphaeus, copyright laws outlines cable piracy, re-broadcasting Piracy, Commercial Piracy, and Circumvention Piracy as acts of piracy. “The visual inspection was to check on the level of compliance of the DStv commercial licence at viewing centres in Lawanson, Surulere environs,” she added. Meanwhile, NCC raided locations in Abuja and Benin for illegal distribution of DStv signal. It also raided 14 hotels in Lagos for commercial piracy and the hotel owners have responded positively by complying with the commercial bouquet option.

•From left: Managing Director, General Import and Distribution, CFAO, Mr Regis Tromeur; winner, Mr Ita Okokon; and Country Manager, Ferrero, Mr Wale Adediran during the presentation of prizes at the 45th anniversary of Tic Tac ‘Shake and Share Promo’ in Lagos.

Law firm launches policy dialogue series

O offer best practice and keep with the trends, Olisa Agbakoba & Associates (OA&A) now Olisa Agbakoba Legal (OAL) is set to strengthen its commitment to clients by providing legal solutions through a newly launched “Policy Dialogue Series”(PDS). During the unveiling of the firm’s new OAL logo, its Senior Partner, Olisa Agbakoba said the PDS is driven by the need to address issues that impact on the polity, legal systems, regulatory and institutional framework. Banking on its partners, such as the National Competitiveness Council of Nigeria (NCCN), London Maritime Operators, Nigerian British Chamber of Commerce, Commonwealth Lawyers Association, the Capital Market Lawyers Association, Maritime Arbitrators of Nigeria, International Chamber of Commerce, the Franco-Nigerian Chamber of Commerce, Lagos Chamber of Commerce and Industry, among others, to drive the platform, Agbakoba said the series is designed to bring together business operators, regulators, entrepreneurs, lawyers and government heads. They will

engage in on maximising Nigeria’s economic assets towards growth and development among other related issues. He said as part of the Dialogue programme in 2015, the firm will engage in serious dialogue and economic interrogation with policy makers, experts and stakeholders on several topics. “The topics will include Waking up Dead Capital- Shipping sector, Aviation, Small and Medium Enterprises, Space law development, Strengthening our regulators and Strategies for raising alternative revenue in the face of dwindling oil prices,” he said. Agbakoba disclosed that the drive of the firm in 2015 will be to strengthen and develop its capacity to facilitate the provision of quality legal services to its clients adding that to support the global perspective of the firm and desire for excellence, the firm has imbibed a new name, logo and identity. “Because OAL understands that delivering legal solutions and engineering change will require more than a name, OAL’s enviable network of relationship will be deployed to effective use,” he explained.

He explained that OAL resource base is phenomenal with hundreds of publications on development law covering space, privatization, economic reforms, aviation, shipping, maritime, institutional reforms and investment law and reports from participants in various committees in federal, state and international level. “The changing face of Nigeria’s economy requires different approach in policy formulation, review and services. Economists and developing law experts now understand and advocate that law plays an important role in economic reforms and development, because certain legal and institutional frameworks are particularly conducive and enable economic growth,” Agbakoba reiterated. Priscilla Ogwemoh, its Managing Partner noted that firm which has over 63 years of experience in providing legal services has built a reputation as one of the leading law firms in Nigeria, dedicated to excellence, commitment, integrity and uncompromising service and has offices in Lagos, Abuja, Onitsha and Port Harcourt.

Tic Tac rewards promo winners

HREE winners have emerged at the Tic Tac event tagged ‘Shake and Share’ Promo to mark its 45th anniversary. Tic Tac, a brand from the stable of Ferrero, is one of the leaders in the confectionary segment of the market.Winners of the promotion’s grand prizes of iPhone 6 include Buoyant Ikor- Lagos Ejimole Loveth Chiamaka - Port Harcourt and Ita Okokon-Lagos. During the roadshow, orchestrated by Route 712 Agency, Tic Tac promoted special promo picture contest “shake and share” that offer consumers the opportunity to win 3 Apple iPhone 6 and other numerous consolation prizes, such

as Samsung Smart Phones, Limited edition Tic Tac T-Shirt, Face cap, Key holders, Flash drives, Pen and Free Tic Tac product. Announcing the winners, at a prize presentation in Lagos, the country representative of Ferrero, Adewale Adediran said the mint confectionary brand was embarking on the initiative as a mark of respect for its consumers and show deep appreciation for their consistency toward the brand. Adediran pointed out that the fact that consumers have had a memorable experience in the road show is an attestation that Nigerians appreciate and love the brand. Tic Tac is available in two fla-

vors that include mint and orange and is offered in an iconic and stylish plastic package format of 33 pills at 70 Naria. He said: ”Tic Tac has come a long way. It is famous all over the world for its unique rattle sound, its stylish transparent plastic packaging and its inimitable refreshing and pleasant taste. It is also recognised as the most famous mint in the world and in the top five ranking of sugar confectionery brands in the world.” Over 180, 000 consumers participated in the show. Meanwhile, of the consumers, more than 2,000 had reportedly entered into iPhone 6 promo while over 50,000 Tic Tac products were sampled.

X3M Ideas shines at 9th LAIF award

3M Ideas shone for the third time at the Lagos Ad vertising and ideas Festival (LAIF). At the yearly awards organised by the Association of Advertising Agencies of Nigeria (AAAN), X3M Ideas maintained its number three most creative agency position on the LAIF medal table with two Gold, five silver and six bronze making a total of 13 medals. In 2012, X3M Ideas made its debut with one gold, two silver and one bronze medals coming third on the medal table. The agency maintained its No. 3 position in 2013 with one gold, two Silver

and one bronze. Some of the agency’s awards and winning entries include: Special Gold Award – Best use of new media. Etisalat (Can you hear me? Gold Award – TVC Banking and Investment. Diamond (You need a new bank); Special Silver Award – Best use of media. Etisalat (Hold yourself); Special Silver Award – Radio Petroleum Oando (Engine Music); Special Silver Award – Best use of communication Radio. Etisalat (Easy Cliq Face off); Silver Award – TVC Miscellaneous Dangote Cement (Jealous) and Bronze Award – TVC Banking and Investment -Verve (Live, Love and

Dettol walks the talk

ETTOL produced by Reckitt Benckiser has unveiled its new claim of protecting from up to 100 illness causing germs. The Marketing Director, West Africa, Reckitt Benckiser, Mr. Oguzhan Silivrili, said the claim was based on studies which showed that there were about 10 million germs on each person’s hands and that these 10 million germs fall into about 100 types of common germs which cause illnesses. He said it was important for people to be well informed on why they should imbibe the habit of regular handwashing with soap and clean water as a cost effective solution that can protect them from the 100 types of germs. According to him, ‘‘solutions that do not protect from all 100 types of germs are substandard, and we, at Reckitt Benckiser, advocate that

people should not protect themselves with substandard solutions but with gold standard solution. Dettol is the only antibacterial brand which has been proven to protect from up to 100 illness causing germs which is why we advocate that Nigerians should not take a risk with the lives of their loved ones but rather, adopt the gold standard kind of protection they can get- Dettol. Silivrili said the unveiling of the new claim was the first leg of the Dettol Protects From Up to 100 illness Causing Germs Campaign, noting that it comprises the School Hygiene Programme, New Mum Programme and Health on Wheel as its pillars. Also, the Marketing Manager, West Africa, Reckitt Benckiser, Mr. Ahmed Shah, said Dettol has reached millions of Nigerians with hygiene messages through different grassroots marketing.

P&G launches product

ROCTER and Gamble has launched its newly improved Pampers BabyDry into the market. At the launch at Agbara in Ogun State, Christofer Fuchs, its Associate Director R&D Baby Care Europe Middle East and Africa, said the firm is committed to the healthy development of

babies. “Our newly improved Pampers diaper is borne out of extensive research and development, consumer studies and continuous feedback from consumers. We do this to ensure premium comfort for our babies and consequently contribute to the happy and healthy development of babies.

FRIDAY, DECEMBER 12, 2014

THE NATION

BUSINESS

E-mail: toniaitose@gmail.com

Sms : 07035302326

SHOPPING

Website:- http://www.thenationonlineng.net

Few weeks to Christmas, the frenzy of spending is already building up as shopping arcades across the federation are becoming beehives of activities. TONIA ‘DIYAN reports

T’S the Yuletide season. It is that period of the year most people shop as a matter of necessity. Yes, shopping is part of the fun, glamour and glitz that go with December sales and Christmas in particular. Investigation by The Nation Shopping shows that these last weeks have seen shoppers in the Lagos metropolis take advantage of the Christmas celebration to partake in the ongoing yearly ‘yearend smart deals’ taking place at shopping malls and major open markets. Interestingly, not only are the malls’ popularity soaring, but their centre managers note that sale of Christmas items is beginning to climb strongly as the festive season approaches. From students awaiting holiday, upcountry traders, loving parents with shoe-string budgets, visitors living in the city who will return to their different home towns for December holidays, everyone is looking to buy something. When The Nation Shopping visited some markets and malls across the metropolis, one of the pictures which kept resonating is that people are in the mood for Christmas, with the rush to get good bargains ahead of the yuletide celebration proper. Indeed, across the metropolis, the usual upsurge in human traffic in major markets and shopping places can hardly go unnoticed. Such increased tempo of activities resurfaces to prepare people for Christmas celebration, which comes up in two weeks. Major markets are becoming busier and traders at these markets say patronage are increasing by the day. The Nation Shopping also observed that sales are picking up with more crowds and more items on display. “Buy! Na small money,” (take your pick at N500 each) screamed a dealer in children’s wears at the popular Balogun market in Lagos. “Pay N1, 000 for Wrangler or Levis jeans,” shouted another lady at a Mandilas store representative’s shop in a nearby street on the island. “Gbanjo, gbanjo na N200 for one” (ladies tops for N200 each) chorused another. At Idumota market, men are looking for just the right clothes for their women, while the women are shopping for their men too. And mothers are busy digging into their wallets to shop for their children, not forgetting gifts for extended family and friends. Fashionistas are storming pricey shops on Awolowo Way and under the bridge in Ikeja to pick items by popular designers. Price tags for such designer wares such as a pair of shoes ranged from N2, 500 to N6, 500 to N8, 000. A leather shoe in such high-end shops could be between N30, 000 and N55, 000 and those who know the worth of the designer goods are comfortable paying. They waste no time, no haggling. Also, people who have less disposable cash choose to storm fairly used stalls, otherwise known as Akube markets to take their pick of hand-me-down especially second-hand clothes, shoes, ladies hand bags and necessary accessories for the Christmas celebration. For sellers, it is that time of the year when they make brisk business. A cross-section of retailers at Balogun market said sales of Christmas decorations, clothing, jewellery and household items in the last two weeks

•Lagos market busy for Christmas

Yuletide shopping gathers steam Food prices will increase next week AS Christmas approaches, there is the possibility that food prices will increase by 50 percent, this is according to traders in Lagos major markets. Traders of staple food items in the Lagos metropolis have said prices of food items particularly those needed for the Christmas celebration will increase a week to Christmas as it is the tradition that whenever festivity is around the corner, food items are sold for two times their original prices. Having attributed the increment to the Christmas celebrations, some of them said it is the best time for them to make up for their loss. Arike Onasanya is a trader at the Daleko market in Lagos, where bags of rice, beans, vegetable oil and palm oil are sold in large quantities. She said special stallion rice costs N9000 per bag now but will increase by 10percent next week because of christma. She gave other prices as N8000 for Cap rice, Royal stallion sell for N8000, Mama Africa for N7,800, Mama Gold N10,500, Tomato King 8,200, Rising Sun N7,600 and 5kg of Rising Sun which sells for N1000 will have a 20 percent increment , 10kgof same brand is N2000, the ordinary Aroso rice costs N7,500 presently. Oloyin beans which costs N14, 500 per bag will increase by five percent a week to the Christmas celebration, the big drum bag of beans cost N28, 000 while the small size cost N14, 000. Small size bag of white beans cost N15, 500. Besides, a 25 litre- Kings vegetable oil

which costs N6000 will increase by 5percent next week, kings oil (2 litres) will be sold for N5, 800 per carton as against the usual N5, 500. Also, Turkey brand vegetable oil (3 litres) cost N6,800, Sunola vegetable oil (3 litres) cost N7,800 , Mamador vegetable oil (3.8 litres) is N5,500 and 5 litres vegetable sells for N1200. The possibility of increment in their prices is certain. Also, a 25kg of Dangote salt costs N1,200, 10kg costs N600 and 20 pieces of Mr. Chef salt sell for N1,500. A big basket of onions costs N10, 000, the small basket is N6, 500. A big basket of tomatoes goes for N10, 000, medium size basket N9000 and small size N6, 700. A small basket of pepper is N700; big bag, N7000, N6500, and N6000. There is that of N10000 and N9000, depending on its quality. Shombo sells for between N4000 and N3500. A medium size live chicken costs N1, 500, small size N1, 300. Big size live Turkey is 15,while the small size is N10, 000. Those traders who dwell in this trade advise that buying early in the day is best time to get cheap bargains. Furthermore, a cow head costs N25, 000 while the leg cost between N7000 and N8000. The side portion costs N50, 000. A ram costs between N50, 000 and N60, 000 . A bag of cucumber goes for N9,000, half bag costs N4,500. A small basket of green beans is N2, 500, medium basket N5000, a medium basket of carrot costs N5000 and a small baskets N2,500. A medium basket of green pepper costs N4,500 and small basket also costs N2,500.

have increased tremendously, following the offers which have been ongoing for some time. According to them, this year is witnessing the strongest sales not only of clothes and Christmas decorations, but also food, gift items and children wares. Describing the rush at this time of the year when Christmas is two weeks away, Ayoade Arogundade, a shopper, said shopping places particularly in the open markets are indeed very chaotic. For the malls, she said the long queue at the point of making payments through Point of Sales (PoS) terminals is frustrating. “At this time of the year, it is one thing to

buy items from a store, and another thing to make payment. But i am compensated with the price slash available everywhere to help people shop for Christmas.” At the new Apapa mall along Park- Lane in Lagos, a shopper, Serah Akumah said she avoided the crowd at other shopping malls, especially at the open market. “I decided to visit the mall having presumed that there will be fewer people and less rush here. But I was wrong, you know! I could hardly find a parking space,” she said. At the Adeniran Ogunsanya mall, a shopper, Kikelomo Adeyeye, was among those who took advantage of the discounts available on items bought.

She went home with a 20-piece glassware set sold for N25, 000 instead of its original price of N35, 000 and a foot-long Santa Claus ornament she bought for her son at 15 per cent discount. “Some of these items, such as the ornaments, are not cheap, when it is not Christmas period,” she said. Just like Kikelomo, her sibling, Funmilola, also took advantage of the good bargain. “I’ve been able to save about N45, 500 after my shopping, it is definitely worth being here at this time,” she said. However, some mall managers told The Nation Shopping that the quantum of sales normally increases two months to the festive month and that customers are definitely getting their best bargains. “We have experienced very massive sales in our parking section as well as in other sections where we realise revenue because of the number of people who visit the mall daily. We meet very understanding customers who agree to work with the space we have at this very busy period,” said Eniola Ositelu, Marketing Manager Ikeja City Mall. Echoing similar sentiment, Modupe Shopeju, who runs Delightsome Gifts Concepts, a gift store situated in Lagos Island, said: “Over the past weeks, I have noticed that stores are stocking more items that were flying off the shelves quickly.” She added that these stores, including hers encourage shoppers to take advantage of the ‘year ending deals’ to meet their immediate needs. “People are simply making use of the opportunity available to them this season. However, the sales will continue till January next year,” she said. A sales person at Leisure Mall explained that the number of orders in his store began to rise a month ago invarious ways via the telephone and internet, because of the offers available for Christmas. “Our mouth watering offers have been on since last month and will extend till after Christmas and New Year. This is to help our customers acquire their desired items at affordable prices and help us empty our stores to restock for the New Year. Most of us do not want to carry over our old stock into the New Year. All we want is New Year .... new things,” he said.

Newspaper of the Year

AN EIGHT-PAGE PULLOUT ON THE SOUTHSOUTH STATES

FRIDAY, DECEMBER 12, 2014

PAGE 29

PEA CE FOR ALL PEACE

CA THOLIC CATHOLIC

CHARITY

THERE are fear and panic among Nigerians ahead of the New Year. People are scared that the year, which is expected to be another milestone for the country, may turn out to be indelibly marked with violence. A group is working against that.

HIS Grace, Most Rev Joseph Effiong Ekuwem is the Archbishop of the Calabar Archdiocese of the Catholic Church. He was ordained a priest in 1979 and is marking his 25th anniversary as a Catholic Bishop having assumed the status in 1989.

HALLMARK of Labour of Foundation has inaugurated an ultra modern science laboratory at Egbokodo Secondary School, Egbokodo-Itsekiri, Warri in Delta State.The school, owned by government was selected to benefit from the foundation’s Charity Project Scheme for 2014.

•PAGE 30

•Ekwuem

•PAGE 33

•Ekwuem

•PAGE 31

•Mrs. Patricia Otuedon-Arawore

Illegal fuel incorporated •Communities where oil theft is way of life

•Port Harcourt’s race to regain glory

•Failed illegal connection on 24inch Trans Niger Pipeline (TNP) at Okolo Launch

IN spite of the enlightenment campaigns by government agencies and oil companies, as well as the efforts of the operatives of the Joint Task Force (JTF) in the Niger Delta, codenamed Operation Pulo (Oil) Shield, almost everybody in some Niger Delta communities, especially in Rivers State, are involved in illegal bunkering/ crude oil theft and illegal refining. Mostly hit by the activities of pipeline vandals and oil thieves is the Anglo/Dutch oil giant, the Shell

From Bisi Olaniyi, Port Harcourt

Petroleum Development Company of Nigeria Limited (SPDC), the largest producer of crude oil and gas in Nigeria. The statistics of the losses incurred by Shell, in this year alone, are so frightening, thereby requiring urgent action on the part of the Federal Government of Nigeria, since crude oil is the mainstay of the nation’s economy.

In 2014, there were 243 illegal connections on SPDC’s pipelines in the Niger Delta, with 233 removed so far, remaining 32, as at Sunday, December 7, when select reporters embarked on overfly of the Shell’s operations mostly impacted by illegal crude oil activities. Shell’s spokespersons Precious Okolobo and Joseph Obari coordinated the overfly and adequately briefed the reporters. SPDC’s Pipeline Asset Manager Jurgen Janzen, who has spent ten

years in Nigeria, handled the presentation on Trans Niger Pipeline (TNP) spill incidents. The TNP, mostly in Rivers State, are two, 24-inch and 28-inch, which take crude oil from the various flow stations to the export terminal on Bonny Island. The third export line of the oil giant is the Nembe Creek Trunkline in Bayelsa State. The spill on 24-inch TNP at Okolo Launch in Bonny Local Government Area of Rivers state took place on November 22 this year, with the Joint

Investigation Visit (JIV) between November 25 and 28 confirming third party spill (sabotage by vandals/failed illegal theft point/connections). The JVC comprises representatives of the host community, the Department of Petroleum Resources (DPR), the National Oil Spill Detection and Response Agency (NOSDRA), the state’s Ministry of Environment, the Nigeria Police Force (NPF) and SPDC. • CONTINUED ON PAGE 30

• YOU HAVE STORIES FOR US? PLEASE CONTACT US ON 07066954441 OR 08123521990

THE NATION FRIDAY, DECEMBER 12, 2014

NIGER DELTA REPORT COVER

NIGER DELTA REPORT FEATURE

Communities oil theft is way of life Curse where of black gold on their jobs for 24 hours a day, but this is not the case. The job of the JTF operatives is also very huge. Many of them stay for many months in the houseboats in the creeks of the Niger Delta, in spite of the hazards. “Quite unfortunately, only the small crude oil thieves are caught, while the ‘big boys’ are never apprehended. Prosecuting the persons arrested is also very challenging. Unemployment in the Niger Delta must also be addressed by the government, to discourage the people from engaging in illegal activities, except they are criminals by nature. “Member of staff of Shell, surveillance contractors or security operatives who collude with oil thieves and pipeline vandals are also criminals and will be treated as such, by arresting and prosecuting them, but we must bear in mind that they are innocent until proved guilty.

•Continued from page 29

KOLO launch spill covered 2,470 hectares, involving 3,803 barrels of crude oil, with 1,340 barrels recovered. The spilled crude oil was able to spread very fast, because of tidal waves in the Niger Delta. In 2014 also, there were 154 illegal connections installed on the TNP, with 18 yet to be removed. Shell said of the spill: “The Joint Investigation Visit (JIV) to the site of the spill on the 24-inch Trans Niger Pipeline (TNP) at Okolo Launch established that the incident was caused by a failed crude theft point, installed by unknown persons. While the leak, which was noticed on November 22, appeared to have come from the 24-inch TNP, as a precautionary measure, SPDC had shut in the adjacent 28-inch TNP. “SPDC took advantage of the shutdown of the 28-inch TNP to remove seventeen newly-discovered crude theft points, before reopening the line on November 30. Unfortunately, the 28-inch TNP had to be shut in again on the same day, following a fire outbreak at Gio in Ogoniland. “A subsequent JIV to the site of the incident at Gio confirmed that the fire emanated from a newly-drilled hole (by pipeline vandals and oil thieves). The fire was extinguished on December 1 and the line was repaired and reopened the following day. The 24inch TNP remains shut. “The JIVs to Okolo Launch and Gio comprised representatives of government regulatory agencies, the communities, SPDC and some NGOs. In a goodwill gesture to identify with people whose means of livelihood might have been affected by the spill caused by crude oil theft point at Okolo Launch, SPDC sent foodstuffs and other relief materials for distribution to communities in the area.” The oil company also stated that the relief materials were presented to the affected communities, not to individuals, unions/associations or groups, stressing that paying compensation would not arise, since the spill was caused by sabotage and that clean-up

•Central Hospital, being constructed by Edo governmet

is part of the oil spill response by the oil firm. The Shell’s pipeline asset manager, in his presentation on the TNP spill incidents, noted that the oil company’s surveillance contractors and operatives of the JTF, with houseboats in the areas, had been trying their best to curb the activities of the oil thieves, but stressed that the illegal operations

were mostly carried out at night by the fully-armed criminals, who do not care about the environment. He pointed out that at the Okolo launch there were a lot of illegal activities being perpetrated, especially crude oil theft and illegal refining, which he said must be frontally tackled. Janzen said: “We overfly during the

AIT/ Elebele Road in Yenagoa

day to the check activities of oil thieves and pipeline vandals, who operate at night and are only interested in stealing crude oil, without bothering about polluting the environment with their illegal activities. “Most of the workers engaged by contractors that worked for Shell during construction and laying of the pipes were well trained in the various

operations. But with the completion of the projects, they are out of job, but are using pipeline vandalism and illegal bunkering/refining to engage themselves. Besides pipelines, they also steal crude oil from well heads. “The crude oil thieves are always fully armed. We know that the 600 surveillance contractors, each engaging about fifteen workers, ought to be

“I have worked in many Shell locations all over the world, but I have never seen the magnitude of crude oil theft, pipeline vandalism and illegal refining, as being experienced in Nigeria. It is of serious concern. 30,000 barrels of crude oil are stolen daily from SPDC’s facilities alone. “To remove the illegal bunkering points, the pipelines must be shut in. Hacksaw cuts on the pipelines will lead to shutdown to effect repairs. The shutdown will enable the vandals to install their valves to siphon crude oil, when the pipelines are reopened, through their network of pipes into barges/large boats or vessels, for movement to illegal refining sites or sold to buyers on the high seas for export.” From the Shell’s helipad in the oil firm’s Industrial Area (IA) in Rumuobiakani, Port Harcourt, the chopper moved to Alakri near Okrika, through Onne Port to Bomu and Bodo West in Ogoniland, then to riverine Opobo, while crossing the wide Opobo River to Okolo Launch in Bonny LGA. The environment of the areas overflown had been polluted by crude oil, making farming and fishing difficult for the people, who have their communities near the illegal refining sites and oil theft points. Seen at Okolo

launch was a barge, which got burnt about three years ago, as a result of the activities of the pipeline vandals. It was observed during the overfly that as the JTF operatives were busy destroying and crushing the illegal bunkering/refining, new ones were springing up, with the environment left polluted, through the waste products of the activities and spilled crude oil, usually handled unprofessionally. The illegal refining sites are scattered all over the areas flew over and mostly beside the communities, with the monarchs, chiefs, leaders, men, women, youths and even children deeply involved in the illegal activities, while the oil thieves are seen by the youths as their role models, thereby discouraging them from going to school to become better citizens. The leaders of the communities find it extremely difficult to call to order, the youths, who are involved in oil theft and other criminal activities, since they are their partners in crime and benefactors. At times, the youths will take over the leadership of the communities, thereby forcing the monarchs and chiefs to be silent, for fear of losing their lives from the fully-armed youths. The impounded barges and tankers are regularly burnt, to serve as a deterrent to others, while the criminals are arrested and prosecuted. Officials of the oil companies also always discover illegal bunkering points, which are removed and repaired. Quite unfortunately, illegal bunkering/refining has now become the alternative economy, with so many well educated youths without jobs, being “gainfully” employed. While overflying, the Onne Oil and Gas Free Zone, Naval College and Onne Ports were seen on one side, while the illegal refiners were also busy with their criminal activities on the other side of the river. The six exit points for illegal movement of crude oil out of Nigeria should be adequately monitored by the security operatives, to drastically reduce crude oil theft and illegal bunkering, since they cannot be completely eradicated. The illegal refiners should also be sent out of business by the JTF and other security agencies.

Group preaches peace in election season

HERE is no doubt that 2015 is like a year of uncertain pregnancy. Soon, like an oak, it will sprout and reveal its contents. But unlike normal pregnancy, the content of which could be decoded with the aid of a scan machine all things being equal, nobody knows exactly what the General election year holds. One thing is, however, certain. There are fear and panic among Nigerians ahead of the New Year. People are scared that the year which is expected to be another milestone for the country may turn out to be indelibly marked with violence and bloodbath. The hues and cries of politicians, the biting abject poverty, the onslaughts of Boko Haram, youth restiveness and agitation in the Niger Delta region especially by the Ijaw extraction that President Goodluck Jonathan should continue in office beyond 2015, have all contributed to evoke foreboding in Nigerians. Worried by the development, a non-governmental organisation, Stakeholders Democracy Network (SDN), has rolled out its drums, trumpets and other instruments of information dissemination to erase the thoughts of violence from the minds of the people. Adorned in their t-shirts containing non-violent messages, members of SDN walked the streets of Sagbama Local Government, Bayelsa State recently to woo youths in the oilrich state against violence before, during and after the 2015 general election. The group, which began its campaigns in the council, was expected to cover various communities in the state and other states in the region. As they marched they asked the youths to

•Women applauding performances at the event From Mike Odiegwu, Yenagoa

think their future first before the ambitions of politicians. Members of the group appealed to the young ones to engage themselves in legitimate ventures and shun moves by some politicians to use them as tools for violence. They first adopted a road walk as one of their strategies to draw people’s attention to their message. During the walk tagged, “Dawn in the Creek”, the Assistant Programme Manager, SDN, Mrs. Brenda Bepeh, said appealed to the youths to take advantage of many programmes launched by the group to promote peace. He said members of SDN are working in Delta, Bayelsa and

•Dancers entertaining people at the programme

Rivers states to ensure that Niger Delta is saturated with the message of peace. As part of its campaign against violence, she said, the group had trained 21 youths from the three states on community film making to engage them in profitable ventures. She noted that the gesture was aimed at changing the negative impressions that youths of the Niger Delta region were only good at violence, kidnapping, sea piracy, pipeline vandalism and other social vices. As expected the road attracted many youths from the communities. They joined members of the group to march the streets and eventually the walk terminated at the Sagbama

community secondary school with a town hall meeting. The programme was packed with edutainment events. It featured film/music festival, wrestling competition, interactive session and seminars. Bepeh further advised the youths to channel their energy and resources to positive thinking. Addressing the youths, she said: “You must learn the art of resolving conflicts without violence especially at the 2015 poll”. One of the trained film makers, Jim Jim, who hails from Ogbolomabiri in Nembe Local Government Area, thanked the NGO for making positive impact in the youths. Jim, who was trained as a script writer, recalled that he was jobless for many years after school before he had an encounter with SDN.

‘Our love for God brought us together’

HEY were two secret admirers, Ibiso B. S. Williams and Mildred Nimi Cookey, who fellowship at one of the mega churches in Port Harcourt, the Rivers State capital. While deligently serving God in their various capacities, the grace of God located them and placed them together. They finally tied the nuptial knots before a well-attended church service in Port Harcourt recently. A traditional marriage preceded the church wedding last week. Expressing their joy at the occasion, the couple in their separate chats with Niger Delta Report revealed that their “Dedicated service and Love for God” were what endeared them to each other. Mr. Williams said: “This is one of the happiest days of my life. I am so very delighted and glad for the success of this wedding event of my life. “I have been dreaming of this day for more than 18 years, I became fully grown as a man. “As a minister, what drives me to a person, particularly one I want to call my wife is her love for God and dedicated service. I can tell you boldly that this virtue is predominant in my just wedded wife. She is someone that loves God so much and always available for service in God’s vineyard. “My wife serves God committedly with ultimate dedication.” Also in her reaction, the new Mrs. Williams said: “I’m so happy this day

•The couple cutting their wedding cake, while the Mc, cake designer, best man and chief bride's maid clapped

From Rosemary Nwisi, Port Harcourt

because marriage is really a good thing so one has to be joyful. Since I came of age and know the importance of marriage I have been dreaming about it. “My choice for Ibiso for this union was an act of God. God directed him to my part, and I discovered he has what I actually needed in a man for marriage; so I didn’t have any other option than to accept him.” Asked what she was really looking out for in a husband, she said: “Love and fear of God. This attribute is very rare, it is not common even in church, but my husband has it.” She advised other women who are

Philanthropist donates footbridge, other projects to Nembe

ENATOR Nimi-Barigha Amange is no doubt one of the household names in Bayelsa State. Amange was a Senator of the Federal Republic of Nigeria from 2007 to 2011. He was also one of the Niger Delta delegates at the just-concluded National Conference. Amange sits on the Governing Board, University of Petroleum Technology, Effurrun, as its Chairman. He may not be the wealthiest man in the ancient Nembe Kingdom, Nembe Local Government Area, where he hails from. But Amange is famously known for his magnanimity. Despite not holding active political position, the senator has never relented from playing his normal philanthropic roles. If he is not building a church for his community, he is constructing community roads or sharing relief materials to the needy. In fact, he derives pleasure in identifying and satisfying common communal needs. Recently, Amange donated three self-help projects he constructed to his kingdom. The projects are 70-metre footbridge, two public conveniences (six toilets and two bathrooms each) and electricity project at Agbakabiriyai and Ogbolomabiri. No wonder the Nembe communities were agog with festivity during the inauguration of the projects. Women came out in their best attire and traditional dancers and drummers took over the streets. Children were no left out as they gathered to

believing God for their own day at the altar: “My advice to other ladies who are looking up to God for marriage is to surrender their lives to God, be dedicated, totally sold out in His service.” Also the mother of the bride, Madam Gladys W-Cookey expressed profound joy at the wedding of her daughter, whom she described as one after her heart. “I have been praying for this for many years now. I am very glad. I will miss my daughter very much because she loves me so much and very close to my heart. It is altogether ok by me, because I know she will not forget me.”

“With unfathomable excitement, Daukoru and other chiefs toured the projects and gave them pass marks.They were amazed that Amange has continued to be a pillar of support to the kingdom despite not holding an active political position. Daukoru was, however, worried about the sustainability of the projects.”

From Mike Odiegwu, Yenagoa

participate in the ceremony and to catch a glimpse of the projects. Also, some prominent sons and daughters of Nembe were on ground to heap praises on philanthropic Amange. Undoubtedly, the projects received royal blessings from the Amanyanabo of Nembe City, King Edward Daukoru, a renowned banker and former minister. With unfathomable excitement, Daukoru and other chiefs toured the projects and gave them pass marks. They were amazed that Amange has continued to be a pillar of support to the kingdom despite not holding an active political position. Daukoru was, however, worried about the sustainability of the projects. He was concerned about tampering with the public utilities donated by Amange. He gave a fatherly warning. He asked the locals not to vandalise the self-help projects. He said the projects would only have their desired impact on the kingdom if the beneficiaries handled them with care. The first-class traditional ruler in Bayelsa described the projects as unique development for the commu-

nities. The monarch cautioned the locals against abusing the genuine intentions of those who initiated the projects through vandalism, saying such act would jeopardise the future prospects of the communities. On his part, Barigha-Amange, who initiated the projects, explained that the idea was informed by his desire to put smiles on the faces of the needy, the widows, the orphans and the elderly in Nembe. Barigha-Amange said the footbridge would ease the hardship faced by the people while the public conveniences would phase out the outdated toilet system in the communitiies. He said the community, which was established by the late Amange the Great in 1833, had produced two former governors and a Senator: late Chief Melford Okilo and King Alfred Diete-Spiff and himself (BarighaAmange) respectively. Indeed, before the people could play Oliver Twist, Amange dropped another surprise. He gave his kingdom the hope to expect more developmental projects from him. He said: “I have concluded arrangement to build a primary school in my community.”.

NDDC trains 100 on skills acquisition in Cross River

HE Niger Delta Development Commission (NDDC) says it has has trained about 100 people on skill acquisition programmes, from the Central Senatorial district of Cross River State. Speaking at a workshop in Ikom Local Government Area, the State Director of the Commission, Sir Frank Isaiah expressed their readiness to uplift the living standard of the people through effective sensitisation and skill acquisition programmes that will make them self reliant. Isaiah who was represented by his deputy, Mr.

From Nicholas Kalu, Calabar

Uzoma Akopuwanne said the diversification of th economy is key because alternative means of revenue must be created for the sustainability of the economy. One of the facilitators of the workshop and a consultant on chemicals and food manufacturing, Mr. Isaac Omegba, emphasized the need for young people to embrace entrepreneurship. “There is wealth in this dirt you are looking at, the only thing is for you to have the technical capacity to harness it.”

THE NATION FRIDAY, DECEMBER 12, 2014

NIGER DELTA REPORT FEATURE

Foundation donates lab to Warri school

•The Ultramodern Science Laboratory, Egbakodo Secondary School, Warri, Delta State •From left: Dr. Albert Ikomi, Chief Brown Mene, the Olu of Warri, HRM Atuwatse II, Chief Dr. Mark Ogharaerumi and Mrs. Patricia Otuedon-Arawore at the inauguration

ALLMARK of Labour of Foundation has commissioned an ultra modern science laboratory at Egbokodo Secondary School, Egbokodo-Itsekiri, Warri in Delta State. The school, owned by government was selected to benefit from the foundation’s Charity Project Scheme for the year 2014. It is situated in Warri South Locall Government. According to the HLF Executive

Secretary, Mrs Patricia OtuedonArawore, the donation was another step in fulfilment of the foundation’s main objectives. Mrs Patricia Otuedon-Arawore reiterated the foundation’s commitment to position tomorrow’s leaders to achieve maximum potentials through improvement of the educational sector particularly in the area of science and technology. “To this end, she said, “our Foundation is providing the school with

an ultra modern chemistry laboratory furniture, fittings and equipment. “We are confident that this gesture will contribute in no small measure to the enhancement of learning in the disadvantaged school.” Shortly after her speech, the Olu Of Warri, Ogiame, Atuwatse II led other dignitaries in attendance to commission the laboratory. They include Chief Albert Ikomi; Chief Brown Mene; Chief Mark Ogharaerumi.

•Students of Egbokodo Secondary School in their new Science Laboratory

SURE-P trains 500 graduates in Akwa Ibom

UBSIDY Reinvestment and Empowerment Programme, SUREP, has mobilized 500 graduates under Graduate Internship Scheme, (GIS) for placement in private and public organizations to work and learn skills relevant to their aspirations for one year. The job fare was held in Uyo, the Akwa Ibom State capital, over the weekend. It witnessed the presence of over 80 firms that are seeking the services of these young Nigerian graduates under the scheme. The Project Director, GIS, Peter Papka, said that the Federal Government decided to provide orientation training for the country’s graduates towards preparing them for workplace. Papka, who was represented by Communications Specialist, GIS, Suleiman Haruna stated that unemployment is the greatest threat to Nigeria’s nationhood, resulting in insurgency and other violent crimes in the country.

From Kazeem Ibrahym, Uyo

He added that by taking these graduates off the streets and also by giving them industry orientation training, they would be equipped to take up full employment as they should have gained in experience. His words: “We have mobilized 500 graduates under the GIS for placement in different reputable private and public organisations to work and learn skills relevant to their aspirations for 12 months. “The interns are assigned a mentor in their place of internship to provide direction and support their career development. Interns get a monthly stipend of N25,000 from the government for 12 months plus a group life and accident insurance.” Papka revealed that the participating firms will have opportunity to evaluate and recruit tested and proven interns without additional cost on hiring. According to him, firms will have enhanced recruitment and retention of

•Participants at the job fair at the Civil Service Auditorium in Uyo Akwa Ibom State..

employee while contributing to building manpower base for the country, among others. He said: “Firms will have an opportunity to discharge their corporate social responsibility to the nation. This is a means of providing skilled and productive workforce to drive the country’s transformation. “Employed graduates reduces so-

cial dislocations in the country and promotes stability, and as a social safety nets intervention, more Nigerians begin to live above the poverty line.” He warned the interns against unacceptable habits at workplace, like divulging organisations’ confidential information to outsiders and frequently absenting themselves from

work. He advised those who have been retained in the organizations in which they have been posted, to tell the GIS Project Director their new status so that a new intern can be posted to the place. He added that the trend will help the SURE-P block any possibility of an intern having to receive the monthly stipend after he has been employed by the firm.

I’ll empower the people, says Dewari George

HE lawmaker representing Akuku-Toru and Asari-Toru Constituency AKULGA/ ASALGA) of Rivers state in the Federal House of Representatives, Dawari George and the All Progressive Congress (APC) candidate for the constituency in next year’s election, Dewari George, has promised to empower the people. He scored a total of 672 votes to win the shadow poll. 698 delegates were accredited for the election, same number of votes was cast, 16 of them were invalid, while 672 were valid. The APC held its Federal House of Representative Primary elections across the country Sunday. That of AKULGA/ASALGA constituency was held at ASALGA Council premises. The exercise was peaceful and well attended. The result was declared by the returning officer, Tamuno OpuboIbuluya. he was the only candidate

From Rosemary Nwisi Port Harcourt

in the election. Dr. George expressed gratitude to his party members; especially those of his constituency for the confidence reposed on him to represent them in the House for the second time. He urged them to demonstrate same at the general elections next year. He pledged commitment in ensuring that more empowerment and development projects would be attracted to the area, to reduced unemployment, and appealed that they ensure he wins the main election in 2015. He also used the opportunity to collect his Permanent voters Card (PVC), at his ward 1, Asari-Toru LGA. He lauded the Independent National Electoral Commission for the way they have handled the PVC distribution and expressed the hope

that if maintained, there would be free and fair elections next year. After the exercise George said, “I am pleased that today; I had the opportunity to collect my Permanent Voters Card (PVC), and also to express my desire for my LGA, Constituency and indeed the State and Nation Nigeria by casting my votes for those that I think should represent me. “Beyond me being an aspirant in my own right, I am also interested on who occupies which office, because our roles should be complimentary; and we have had a tradition over time where votes appear not to count, where people can manipulate the electoral process but by the quality of work we have seen INEC do today, we are confident that if it continues like this, then each and every one of us will have a say in who governs them, which is the beauty of democracy. Speaking on the mandate given

him to re-contest his position said, “I first of all thank God Almighty for the privilege, because I am not the best person to represent the people. “There are so many quality persons that can do this job, but if my people have asked me to come and represent them, I am humbled and I am not also taking it for granted that there is no one running with me in this Primaries, because I know how several people called me to express their interest to run, but that that will be on the condition that I will not run; that is humbling enough and when I indicated interest to re-run, most of them dropped their ambition and promised to support me. He pledged his commitment to providing more empowerment programmes to members of his constituency when elected into office and urged them to consolidate their mandate by ensuring that he wins.

‘

•George

THE NATION FRIDAY, DECEMBER 12, 2014

NIGER DELTA REPORT FEATURE

NIGER DELTA REPORT INTERVIEW

Foundation brings smile to war-torn Rivers community We must not throw away O

GBAKIRI in Emuoha Local Government Area of Rivers State is one of the war-torn communities of the oil-rich state. It has a history of incessant clashes, ranging from inter-communal, chieftaincy and cult related crises. Made up of six communities, one of the crises some seven years ago reduced some of the villages into rubbles, houses, businesses, economic lives were destroyed just as many were killed. Those who survived the trouble were sacked from the villages many years. However normalcy has since returned to the place but there is gross deficiency in functional health facility in the area, except Governor Chibuike Amaechi’s modern Health centre which has been under lock and key for several months now, following the indefinite strike action by state health workers union; there is no other health care facility in the area. There is an obvious high reproduction rate in the communities, with average population of five children per family - some have up to seven; most of the parents seen in the communities are very young, aged between 18 and 30 years, with little or no meaningful source of income. Most children in the area are stunted in growth for reasons not unconnected with poor nutrition, and neglect of World Health Organization’s (WHO), recommendation three months routine de-warming practice. In their usual manner of doing charity especially to the poor, the LuluBriggs Foundation, under its Care For Life (CFL), programme was at Oduha Ogbakiri recently to sensitize mothers on the need to de-warm their children for healthy living and proper development. They however were not just there for theory but to also demonstrate to them how to go about it. They administered the drugs free- of- charge on every child between the age of 2 and 13, however those within the age bracket of 15 years were equally dewormed. Team of medical personnel, especially pharmacists and nurses were on hand to attend to the excited children who converged at the community’s town hall, venue of the exercise the moment they sighted the convoy of the team. Earlier, leader of the team who is also Co-ordinator of Programmes of the Foundation, Inneba Ideria, addressed the children, and informed them of what they were there for. She charged them on the need to maintain orderliness and good conduct as the programme lasted. Ideria reminded them that they are

our traditions, says Ekuwem

From Rosemary Nwisi, Port Harcourt

God’s heritage should not indulge themselves on any wrong doing; adding that they are leaders of tomorrow who the society is waiting for them. She advised them to ensure they did not disappoint the World and their families in particular. Beneficiaries, mothers and representative of the community who spoke at the exercise expressed surprised at the love and level of kindness demonstrated to them by High Chief Lulu-Briggs and his family, they prayed God’s to reward them immensely. A mother of four, Chioma Kasarachi whose children were the first to benefit the exercise said, “From the time I saw the banner at the town hall I was so impressed and expectant, I told my children that on no account shall we miss the exercise, based on that I have been sending them to this place to monitor when the team will arrive, that is why we were the first to come here the moment they arrived. “Am very happy that we have benefitted. I brought my children just for them to be dewormed, but to my surprise so many other gifts were giving to us like, powder, pomade, Tshirt, cap, multivitamin drugs, drinks(Lucozade boost, and Ribina), among others, it is awesome, we pray that may the Almighty God continue to increase our Daddy O. B. Lulu-Briggs and his wife.” Also a primary 2, pupil of Ogbakiri, community School glory Oke who benefited on the exercise said, “I was given school bag, powder, drink, pomade, drugs and worm medicine. I am very happy and say thank you, may God bless Daddy O. B. Lulu-Briggs.” In the same vein, Favour Ihwuordu, a mother whose 11/2 year-old baby (girl), benefitted from the event confessed that she does not know the convener of the free medical but expressed joy that such event took place in her community. She said. “Town crier actually went round last night to pass the information on the exercise but because of language barrier I did not understand what they said, until I came around this venue. I have not participated in this kind of event in my over one year of stay in this community. I am very excited about this and pray that God will replenish whoever that is behind this. It is a God thing he has done for our babies.” Another member of the community, Charity Omabele, expressed joy for the gesture and said it was the first of its kind in the community.

IS Grace, Most Rev Joseph Effiong Ekuwem is the Archbishop of the Calabar Archdiocese of the Catholic Church. He was ordained a priest in 1979 and is marking his 25th anniversary as a Catholic Bishop having assumed the status in 1989. Activities to mark the Silver Anniversary span an entire month from November 30 to January 1. In this interview with NICHOLAS KALU, he speaks on the journey so far. He also emphasizes that good aspects of our traditions should not die at the expense of western culture.

Y •The team shortly after the exercise.

‘The foundation has a vision to reach out to the entire Local Government Areas of the Niger Delta. For Rivers State, we have almost gone round the 23 LGAs’ •Some of the children being de-wormed.

She called on other wealthy of the society to borrow leaf from High Chief Lulu-Briggs and show love to the poor of the communities, so they could also have a feel of their (the rich), world; and prayed God to continue to increase the Lulu-Briggs family.” Shortly after the event, the programme Co-ordinator expressed satisfaction on the turn-out and level of acceptance shown by members of the community. She said explained reason for a distinct outreach for children when she said, “organizing a De-worming program exclusively for children is one of the ways the Foundation’s expresses its regard and love for children being heritage of God. “The very purpose of the O. B. LuluBrigg’s Foundation is for the indigents of the society; those in the rural communities, the hard to remember, reach of society. They are barely remembered, lack most basic social infrastructure, facilities, like this community we are, you could hardly see any health

care facility here. “The Foundation under its five program field has different programs for community dwellers. What we’ve come here to do is under the free medical mission in which we organize 5day free general medical out-reach with different clinics in session. Apart from this, the Foundation also organize one day free eye test and also one day children de-worming exercise. “The foundation has a vision to reach out to the entire Local Government Areas of the Niger Delta. For Rivers State, we have almost gone round the 23 LGAs. We’ve held the 5day Free medical in Emuoha LGA, in 2009, and here we are again in Ogbakiri, also in Emuoha for Deworming exercise for children between 3 and 12 years of age.” Furthermore the Co-ordinator explained the reason for the choice of embarking on De-worm exercise for the children instead of other health programs for children. “Most parents have forgotten that

De-worming is key to child development. Most times children experience stomach ache, head ache, pains here or there and cry profusely, if carefully investigated the problem could be worm, and most often it is difficult for parents to design the cause of the discomfort. “It is never in the agenda of most of them (Parents) to observe the World Health organization’s (WHO), 3months routine De-worming prescription for everybody, both adults and children. Most people stay for years without administering worm medication on themselves and family members. “That is why the O. B. lulu-Briggs Foundation has taken it upon itself to go round communities to remind parents on the need to form the habit of De-worming their children often, by demonstrating it to them to show them example. “We believe that it is not just enough to go to these communities to tell them to De-worm their children, like other

NGOs do, but we believe in taking a step to show them how to do it. That is essentially the reason for this and the choice of communities to carry out this.” She said. Giving reasons for the gifts items distributed at the event said, “Children are God’s Heritage and are treated as such special they are. We use the items to lure them to come and be De-wormed. No child likes taking drugs irrespective of the taste, but when they come, and see those gifts, and the kind of drinks they like to take, Locozade boost, Ribena among others they will co-operate and take their drugs without much hassle. “Again when other children who came go home and show them what was given them those that had not come would want to come so they could equally receive the gifts. These are some of the reasons for the gifts to children. In this case we came here with powder, pomades, children drinks, school bags, pencil purse,

cups among others to make the children happy as they come to take the drug.” Responding to the gesture, representatives of the community, Innocent Leekwa and Esther Owhorji commended the Foundation for its show of love to the people of the community, especially the poor families who hardly could foot their families hospital bills and called for more of such programmes by multi-national companies and other NGOs to consolidate on what Lulu-Briggs has begun in the area. Leekwa youth of the community said, “This is wonderful to us the members of the community. We did not believe that the program will be truly free, this is because other organizations who come and gave the impression that they were on free outreach, ended up charging one form of fee or the other, but this is entirely different and we thank the Lulu-Briggs for that, and say we love him.”

Akwa Ibom people’s love for quality A

KWA Ibom State people love quality. They also covet decency and honesty. They yearn for these qualities as if their whole life depends on it. This is why the people support the people-friendly development policies and programmes of the state government, which have taken the state to the next level and influenced the lives of the people for the best. Zoning, the Akwa Ibom State example, came freely by divine inspiration and not by the dictates of men. Wise men, leaders of thought and the prime movers swung into action to make it work and to set direction for government matters including the welfare of the people.

By Ekong Sunday Ekong

This code of ethics and practice, has so far presented a picture of "a nation taking shape" within time; it has also become most unprecedented and beyond the prospects of any belief. The principle of zoning has, without controversies, made very good sense and has injected the expected discipline, order and above all sanity into our democratic system. To most of us, it has fast become the new covenant which is never again to be taught but inscribed directly and made permanent in our hearts. It is only benders of truth who are fugitives from history that can toy with it. It has come to stay as a piece of our

version of the unwritten constitution and indelible mark on the sands of time. It has become a notable model for the political class towards unfolding best practices in Akwa-Ibom State politics. It has also become the true symbol of the ongoing healthy political revolution which will further solidify the Akwa-Ibom State promotion foundation. The principle of zoning in Akwa Ibom State has become workable and it's capable of putting in the trashcan of history the much-touted issue of marginalisation. A legacy of good will indeed. Zoning came naturally to AkwaIbom State to cushion the negative

effects of the ethnic nationalities on the body politic, and not the brainchild of any political party or convention of any committee. It is homegrown and unique to Akwa-Ibom State. If it has been applied elsewhere, it is not yet pronounced. There can be no misgivings about the on-looker weeping more than the bereaved. Zoning the Akwa-Ibom State Governorship ticket to Eket Senatorial District didn't come as a shock and did not take the people by surprise. It had been in operation about four tenures between two personalities; Victor Attah and Godswill Akpabio, covering Uyo and IkotEkpene Senatorial Districts. This time around, there is no need jumping the

gun or bending the truth. Both in principle and in practice, the implication is that Akwa Ibom State had pre-zoned the 2015 governorship ticket to Eket Senatorial District and the power to nominate vested on the people. It is either shock or surprise that Eket Senatorial District has made her position known in the choice of Udom Gabriel Emmanuel as the Governorship candidate come 2015 general elections. This position should be respected in a democracy unless a change is effected by the people. This is so because "right is right, and to follow right were wisdom even in the scorns of consequence". Concern therefore should be di-

rected at what is right and the aim to do it right once. The man, Mr. Udom Gabriel Emmanuel, going by what is on ground, has earned the confidence of members of his Senatorial District against the claim of imposition. Everybody else faces the choice of to be or not to be. Do not leave home without it; constructive criticism and positive objection then lie in offering the alternative. The mere precept of this immediate circumstance is directed to duty, responsibility and the greater Akwa Ibom State in the minds of the people. •Ekong is a one-time Travel Manager with Daily Times Nigeria Limited

•Mr. Ekong

OU are be celebrating 25 years a Catholic Bishop, how has it been like so far? On December 18, I will be 65 years of age and over the years God has been very kind to me. Through the help of my parents born and bred in the remote area of Afi in Mbo Local Government Area of present day Akwa Ibom State, God has taken me from that small village on the creek of the Mbo River to where I am today. The beautiful thing is that from the very humble beginnings of the village, through Oron, through my service in Ikot Ekpene, then Bigard Memorial College in Enugu, I was ordained a priest in 1979. The day I was ordained a Catholic priest was the most beautiful day of my life. I don’t think I would ever have another. It is something I treasure even more than being a bishop. From there I was sent to study in Cardinal Ekandem Seminary in Uyo and spent four years there. After that I came back and was appointed parish priest of St Mary’s Efut Abua in Calabar and also chaplain of the Catholic Community in the University of Calabar. At the end of five years from 1984 to 1989 I was then appointed Bishop of Uyo. So I left. From 1989 to last year, I was Bishop of Uyo. Tell us about how you became Archbishop of Calabar… By 2nd of February 2013, the Holy Father, Pope Benedict, Emeritus appointed me the Archbishop of the Calabar Archdiocese to succeed our Emeritus Archbishop Joseph Edra Ukpo and then by May 31st last year I was installed as Archbishop of Calabar. I’m doing a low key celebration. A jubilee is actually a celebration biblically of seven times seven which is 49 years. That is what the bible gives us. At the end of that period, one the first day of the 50th day would be with a big trumpet. The jubilee year has come. 50 good years. But in human reckoning and life today so many events that come in our mature life, very few live to celebrate that Golden Jubilee of 50 years. So you make the best out of what you have to celebrate Silver. I celebrate to thank God because he has been merciful and faithful to me. I thank him for calling a man unworthy as I am into the priesthood of Christ. Like I said I live more in appreciation of being made a priest even more than being a Bishop. To be a priest is the most beautiful thing a man can get from God. The exercise in God’s vineyard has been a balanced experience. I think it is very much so in life if you are open. Some days are wonderful, other days not so. But even then, once you have taken up to the Lord which is my motto, everything that comes my way I take it to him. I tell him don’t make rich or too happy lest I forget you. Allow some difficult aspects to come so I remember I am still mortal and that I need you at every point in my life. Also, the celebration is not just for Catholics but for every man or woman who

knows how to join a neighbour to say Thank God. What would the celebrations be about? It started with prayers and vigil on the 30th of November, which is the first point, and will, will take us through December to the 1st of January. So it is a whole month of activities. But the real highlights are principally academic. We want to have seminars on how the Vatican functions, how the Catholic Secretariat of Nigeria functions, how does the Catholic Secretariat of Nigeria take all of the Catholic Christ in Nigeria into the embassy of the Holy See through that and link us up with the Vatican in Rome. There will be many others too. Ultimately, the one that makes me feel good is the one on the traditions, history and culture of the Efik people and Old Calabar. When I was a child, when one wants to say something is beautiful in our dialect, they say it is so beautiful like Efik. Literally that means Calabar. They c a l l e d Calabar the Canaan City. For me, Old Calabar as we knew

ity of the society here. This is why we want to have this seminar on reviving, revitalizing and sustaining the good elements of the culture and traditional, especially the language of Old Calabar. There is something

•Archbishop Joseph Ekuwem

in the 50s and 60s, meant the present Cross River State and all of present Akwa Ibom State. We were always put together. This part of the world had some beautiful aspects of culture. We had tender, soft beautiful language; finesse of love; cleanliness; tidiness; gentleness; hospitality; orderliness; a good balance between women and men. It would interest you to know that even the so-called fattening room was not intended to be a fattening room. In fact it was a domestic school to groom young maidens on how to be good wives, and how to be good mothers. But because they were secluded, well cared for and fed there was no way they could not put on weight. It is wrong to call it fattening room as though we intended to fatten people. It is just that by the process of taking so much care of them some of them definitely put on weight, especially at a time when men also preferred bulky women. Today it is different. Everybody wants very slim women. Everybody except me of course (laughs). So such cultures as cooking, in many places you go to, so many people want to go to Calabar Kitchen. Some of the cultural aspects are dying out. Western culture should not wipe away what was the traditionally good qual-

good in our people. There is something good in our culture and those good elements; we should never allow them to die. That also means there is something good in another culture. Be open to welcome what is good, but don’t allow them to sweep away the good ones that existed in your culture. Some other denominations would urge that you eschew all traditional things, because it is against what the bible says. Are you still worshipping God by doing that? Is there anything wrong with the Catholic Church on certain things other churches say you cannot do? When we celebrate and that day comes I will be in my own clothes to dance Ekombi (a traditional Efik dance). Is there anything wrong with that? No. What does the church emphasize? The church often would try to christianise what is already existent in order to make it easier for people to imbibe the new culture of religion. Anything that is good in a culture and there is no culture without something good, the Christian culture imbibes. The bottom line what is good, we take, what is not good, we leave them. But we must not mix them up.

THE NATION FRIDAY, DECEMBER 12, 2014

NIGER DELTA REPORT FEATURE

Still wasting away in Bayelsa Shell Petroleum Development Company (SPDC)and some communities in Bayelsa State have found it difficult to resolve their differences over projects being implemented under the Global Memorandum of Understanding (GMoU).

HE disagreement between Shell Petroleum Development Company (SPDC) and six cluster communities in Kou clan of Bayelsa State over a five-year Global Memorandum of Understanding (GMoU)is not about to be settled. Both sides are holding to their positions. Over N500 million worth of projects in Agge, Amazor, Agge Palm Bush, Azamabiri Ogbeintu and Orobiri are rotting away. The Agge Cottage hospital was abandoned until recently when it was taken over by the Ekeremor local government council. Yet, the facility is barely functional and serves mostly as a dispensary rather than a functional primary healthcare centre that it was meant to be. The procurement, drilling and installation of the solar-powered water scheme and treatment plants for the six communities cost nearly N85million (at the cost of N14.147m per community). Source in the benefiting communities said they only drank water from the scheme during the first few months before it broke down due to lack of maintenance. "It was a big relief for us because we stopped drinking the polluted water from the stream and the pure (sachet) water that we usually drink. But now the water has stopped flowing and we have gone back to the bad times again. It is like taking a village man to the city and then dragging him back to an even more remote village. We are worse off now than we were before," a member of Oroibiri told our reporter. NDR traced the problem with the water project, like others handled by the Kou CDB, to disagreement between the board and the SPDC team overseeing the GMoU. The face-off climaxed when the community rejected a contractor brought in by SPDC to maintain the water scheme. The SPDC team had earlier scrapped the extant contract signed with the contractors that executed the project. A source at the company office in Yenagoa, Bayelsa state, said the position was due to the high cost quoted in the initial project. The Chairman of the former Kou CBD, Mr Osteen Igbapike, accused the company's representatives of meddling in the running of the board because of their alleged "personal interests". He said the contractor was approved after going through rigorous bidding and verification process. He lamented that it came to maintenance, the SPDC official brought in 'their contractor". A top official of the company in its Yenagoa office also punctured the community's claim of alleged meddlesomeness. "Some of the past board members created problems for the board and got involved in personal clashes instead of concentrating on developing the communities. Look at the Nembe CDB, it is a model and it is doing very well. Perhaps you should ask those involved in the Kou fiasco why theirs is not. "On Thursday, November 13, the Bilagorogbene Mein Cluster Development Foundation commissioned projects value at N140m. the Gbarain/Ekpetiama CDB as also executed over N100m projects. It is the same thing with Iduwini Development Foundation. All these are success stories; if there is one failure those involved should look inward," said our source, who asked not to be named.”

Current state of the Amazor Water Project now overgrown with weeds

•Guest Houses at Azamabiri overgrown with weeds

•Azamabiri Civic Centre overgrown with weeds

Akpabio's aide advises students THE Senior Special Assistant (SSA) to Governor on Power, Dr. Victor Udo, has urged students to be actively involved in the sustenance of "uncommon transformation" of Akwa Ibom State, especially in the power sector. Speaking at an event organised by the University of Uyo Student's Union Parliament, the SSA implored youths to be knowledgeable about the Transformation Agenda of President Goodluck Jonathan and the "uncommon transformation" of Governor Godswill Akpabio. He said: "We appreciate His Excellency for the level of development we have seen across different sectors of our state. The infrastructural development, such as roads, flyovers, the international stadium, E-library, international airport, and the Millennium Hospital are easier to see than other sectors like education, health and power." The governor's aide added: "Akwa Ibom State has the building blocks (Gas, Generation and Transmission) to demonstrate what Mr. President envisions for Nigerians in the power sector. The distribution asset in the state is currently run by a private company. There is the need of operational excellence for effective management and service delivery to ensure steady power supply." Dr. Udo, who spoke on "the role of youths in the sustenance of uncommon transformation", expressed dissatisfaction that the students did not know the company responsible for the distribution of electricity in the state. He urged the youths to "expect Port I Harcourt Electricity Distribution Company (PHEDC) to provide improved power supply and service delivery in the state". The SSA informed the youths that "complaints can be written to Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission (NERC) to report cases of excessive billing or poor service delivery". He said: "The sustainability of the developments in the power sector and across other sectors in the State should be the concern of every one of us." Speaking further, he urged the youths to be involved in the "public policy, technical and business aspects of the power sector". Udo challenged the youths to "take active part in the legislative processes by attending public hearings for law making, demanding effective oversight of the executive arm and ensuring adequate constituency empowerment". He concluded by encouraging the youths to "support legislations, such as the Petroleum Industry Bill (PIB), Anti-vandalism and effective legislations. He said: "These types of legislation will help to sustain the power sector reforms at the state and national levels."

•Udo

THE NATION FRIDAY, DECEMBER 12, 2014

NIGER DELTA REPORT COMMENT & DEB ATE EBA

RIENDSHIP, trust and loyalty are suffering at a time like this in the Southsouth. Politics is bringing some together and pushing others apart. Almost nowhere else is the race to pick tickets to run for one elective office or the other is as fierce as it is in this oil-rich region. At a time like this, you see opponents carry a casket and say what they have inside is the body of a man who is alive. Blows are exchanged; guns boom; and ways are parted. At a time like this, everything becomes Charly Boy Show where anything can happen. One wonders whether it is all about serving the people. Some people’s prayers have been answered; others are gnashing their teeth. Money has gone down the drain and no ticket to show for it. Their ambitions have to take a break. At a time like this, the likes of Akwa Ibom State Governor Godswill Akpabio have had their prayers answered. The governor had two prayer requests: a Senate ticket and tickets for his men to run for governor, Senate, House of Representatives and House of Assembly. God in His infinite mercy granted both requests. By His grace, Akpabio got his ticket from the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP); he got Udom Emmanuel the governorship ticket; he got his former Commissioner for Finance Obong Bassey Albert a Senate ticket and got many others tickets for other offices. With a ticket for Senate in Albert’s hand, the music has changed. His portrayal of Akpabio makes me wonder if it is the same guy who had dressed down Akpabio some months back. He described him as a quintessential leader in a message published to mark the governor’s 52nd birthday. These are indeed interesting times. For seven years, Akpabio trusted Albert, saw him as a son and bestowed the exalted office of finance commissioner on him. But no thanks to the 2015 governorship race, things fell apart between the duo. Albert disagreed with Akpabio’s succession plans. I remember one thing Albert said then clearly; he said he was in the race not just for the fun of it but because there was a prophecy that he would govern the state. He was running with the vision. Albert and other former allies’ actions angered Akpabio and he declared at the sod turning ceremony for the PDP secretariat in Akwa Ibom in July: “Christ did not say that there will be no Judas. Even our God Almighty recognised that even the people he worked with, and called them angels, that one of them was going to betray him. And that was Lucifer, what did God do? He threw him out of heaven. Has he entered heaven till today? Those who have betrayed the governor will not enter Government House. “You empower your children so that they will be a pride to you. You don’t empower them so that they come and betray you. That is the lot of the world. “I go back into the Bible, the Game Changer (Adamu Mua’zu). I saw the story of Absalom.

OLUKOREDE YISHAU

ABOVE WHISPERS

•A weekly intervention on Southsouth people and matters

olukoredeyishau@gmail.com

At a time like this

•Dickson

‘

––––––•Archbishop Joseph Ekwuem

•obahiagbon

‘

At a time like this, one can only hope that candidates will have it at the back of their mind that it should be about service and that if it is about service, violence should play no role. Guns should not boom; thugs should be made redundant; and peace should be the ultimate goal of all

‘

And I said may God take away the spirit of Absalom from our midst. Who was Absalom? The son of David, the father trained him and empowered him as the would-be King of Israel. Because of impatience, Absalom wanted to take over before the age of 30. He wanted to kill King David. And the King said, leave him to his fate.” He then asked the crowd at the ceremony: “Did it end well with Absalom?” The crowd responded: “Nooooo!” He went on to explain what happened to Absalom: “As a young man, he died, while his father continued. I am assuring the Game Changer (PDP National Chairman Adamu Muazu) and the President that those who want to take power through the backdoor will die. They will die! And the PDP will continue. In Akwa Ibom State, those who want to betray, who were supposed to be our political children, of course they will end like

LAST WORD

QUOTE OF THE WEEK

There is something good in our culture and those good elements; we should never allow them to die. That also means there is something good in another culture. Be open to welcome what is good, but don’t allow them to sweep away the good ones that existed in your culture

•Akpabio

Absalom. But if they change their minds, then they will obtain favour from the sight of God.” Albert did not take kindly to Akpabio’s statement. In an interview with our man in Uyo, Kazeem Ibrahym, he diplomatically ‘finished’ his political father. He said the story of Absalom was quoted out of context. His reason: “If you read your Bible very well, then you know that despite Absalom’s behavioural deficiency, King David was still in love with him. I want to say that if the governor was referring to me as Absalom, then he should love me to the end.” It seemed the governor listened to Albert’s advice. He sought him out and fences were mended. The same senatorial position Albert said he earlier rejected is what he eventually settled for and I ask: what happened to the vision that he would be governor. May be it is postponed till after 2023, when the next governor would have served out

two terms. At a time like this, Bayelsa State Governor Seriake Dickson is also a happy man. His prayers were also answered. His men are in control of the tickets and loyalists of the First Lady, Dame Patience Jonathan, are reportedly angry and thinking of dumping the PDP. And in Cross River, Governor Liyel Imoke is in an expansive mood too. His men are in control of the tickets. Senate Leader Victor Ndoma-Egba who ran against the grain is bruised and shouting foul. As expected the prayer of ex-Minister of State for Education Nyesom Wike to clinch PDP’s governorship ticket in Rivers was answered. He is to face the urbane Dr Dakuku Peterside of the All Progressives Congress (APC), who chairs the House of Representatives Committee on Petroleum (Downstream). It is a race to watch. At a time like this, unlike Akpabio, Dickson, Wike and Imoke, it is no laughing moment for Prof Julius Ihonvbere, ex-Edo State Secretary to the State Government (SSG), and Governor Adams Oshiomhole’s Chief of Staff, Patrick Obahiagbon. Their prayer requests were not approved. Their senatorial bids suffered setbacks after they could not get their party’s delegates’ nod. Ihonvbere quitted his position as SSG after losing the ticket. Is he angry with the governor for not helping him win the ticket? I don’t know for now. Oshiomhole accepted his resignation and wished him well. With Obahiagbon’s loss, the Senate will miss jaw-breaking expressions, such as “the intention is not to deliberately befuddle or obfuscate them”, or “ I do not set out to deposit my audience in a portmanteau of indecipherability”. At a time like this, one man I cannot but pity is Tony Obuh, who many of us were already seeing as Delta State’s next governor. He was Governor Emmanuel Uduaghan’s man and we all thought all was settled. His fall proved the axiom that 24 hours is a long time in politics. The calculations changed close to the primaries and Obuh only managed to get a few votes. The beneficiary of his loss is Dr. Ifeanyi Okowa, a man who actually boasts of more experience in governance having been Commissioner for Health, SSG and Senator. At a time like this, I cannot but remember a good man whose dream of contributing to Delta’s development crashed like a pack of cards. He is Dr Ogaga Ifowodo, poet, rights activists and university teacher. The APC delegates did not find him good enough. Or was it that he had no enough cash to run the race? At a time like this, some lose, some win. It is a time when new friends will be made; old ones discarded; and new alliances cemented. At a time like this, one can only hope that candidates will have it at the back of their mind that it should be about service and that if it is about service, violence should play no role. Guns should not boom; thugs should be made redundant; and peace should be the ultimate goal of all.

FROM KAZEEM IBRAHYM, UYO

Umana, Emmanuel and Akpabio’s wish

HE wish of Akwa Ibom State Governor and ‘senator-in-waiting’ Obong Godswill Akpabio is to have his former Secretary to the State Government, Udom Emanuel, an ex-top banker, take charge of the state’s affairs from next May 29. There is, however, a bridge standing between him and this wish: another former SSG, Umana Okon Umana (UOU). Umana was sacked by Akpabio on July 29, last year as SSG over his governorship ambition to succeed his boss. Umana, who was a close ally of Akpabio did not allow his removal from office by the governor, to affect his governorship ambition. Like a soldier in the battle front, Umana continued with his consultations across the 31 local government areas explaining to the major stakeholders what the state stands to benefit by having him as governor in 2015. In an interview, Umana said he has the experience and competence to run the state at the level of governor. "I yearn for an opportunity to take the state to a new level of prosperity and peace. I have been involved in the last two administrations. I was a commissioner for finance in the administration of Governor Victor Attah and SSG under Governor Akpabio. I know how far we have gone and the areas we need to work on. "Also, I am aware that we still have a lot to do especially in the areas of industrialisation and

job creation. We must look beyond oil and derivation revenues as we reposition the state for the future. We must create wealth. And of course, we will make a conscious and deliberate effort to deal with the other soft issues of development like health, education and security in addition to the expansion of core infrastructure-road network, sea port, power, science and technology. "Outside a robust industrialisation programme, we have to pay a special attention to the development of agriculture because this will create jobs and raise the standard of living of our people," Umana said. Umana had hope all these ideas could be realised under the platform of Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) if a free and fair primaries were allowed in the state. But the zoning of the governorship seat to Eket Senatorial District pulled the rug off his feet. He was left with no choice but to pitch his tent with the All Progressives Congress (APC). The national leadership of the party backed Akpabio’s decision to zone the governorship ticket to Eket Senatorial District. While explaining his position on zoning, Umana added that the whole debate over zoning idea came up only after he left office as the SSG, stressing that the governor himself had earlier dismissed zoning in the past. He said: "When a question was put to the governor about zoning, Governor Akpabio said he was not a product of zoning; that in 2006

there were 58 contestants from all the senatorial districts. Then, the party did not bar anybody so there were aspirants from all the three senatorial districts. That was in 2006. Again in 2011, we had Frank Okon from Eket Senatorial District; we had Imo Udoh from Uyo Senatorial District. "So it shows the level of insincerity and absurdity, underscored by the fact that until I left office the issue of zoning did not arise. Again you ask, What a curious coincidence that the whole zoning idea came up only after I left office? Why? It is for you to find out. Beyond that, we have been told that there is no equity and justice because Eket has not produced a governor; Uyo had had it through Obong Victor Attah; that Ikot Ekpene is there now having produced this governor and so for equity and justice it should be the turn of Eket Senatorial District. That is one side of the argument. "But there are others who have also argued that Eket Senatorial District had governors in the past in the old Cross River State. Esuene was there for nine years and Isong who was elected, served for 4 years. Nobody from Uyo zone was governor at that time. So if you want a holistic equity and justice, are you going to turn back the hand of the clock to compensate the people of Uyo senatorial district who had no governors at that time? " Will Akpabio succeed in riding through the bridge that Umana is to drive Emmanuel to the Government House? The jury will be out next February.

THE NATION FRIDAY, DECEMBER 12, 2014

SHOPPING

Householdmax.com makes debut

NEW online shopping portal has made debut on the internet-based shopping

•From left: Pastor Moji Awokoya, Head of Dept Business Fellowship Fountain of Life Church; Pastor Taiwo Odukoya, Senior Pastor Fountain of Life; Pastor Nomthi Odukoya, Charity Babatunde, Chairman Trade Fair Committee and Mrs Nkechi Ali-Balogun, member Trade Fair Committe/Head Media Relation, at the fair.

Fountain of Life Bible Church ends fair

HE Fountain of Life Bible Church has ended its twoday fair at the Fountain Garden in Ilupeju, Lagos. Tagged the annual market place and family fun fair, it was a combination of trade and fun. Aimed at empowering the church and the small businesses in Ilupeju, this year’s was quite successful as exhibitors stormed the place in their numbers. The Head of the Business Fellowship of the church, Mrs. Moji Awosanya, said this year’s edition was the most successful, because there was a large turnout of exhibitors and shoppers. She said: “It is a successful fair, though we had space constraint. All our stores were taken almost immediately which is an indication that retailers appreciate what we

By Kolawole Gloria

are doing. We hope to expand and provide a bigger space in our subsequent editions. “The first day of the fair recorded about 2,000 participants, while the second day recorded 3,000. We know it is because of the high patronage the fair experienced.” She added: “The fair is more of publicity than making profit. We encourage exhibitors to distribute fliers and talk more with people who patronise them for a continous business relationship.” One of the participants, who pleaded anonymity, expressed joy saying, she never regretted being at the fair and that this edition was bigger and better. She added that the gifts offered participants were encouraging.

GSK unveils nutrition website

O encourage nutrition in families, Horlicks, produced by GlaxoSmithKline Consumer Nigeria Plc (GSK) in collaboration with the Federation of Africa Nutrition Societies (FANUS) has launched a new website designed to provide information to Nigerians and Africans. The website, www.africanfamilynutrition.com was designed with information on nutrition and it is user friendly. GSK’s Global Expert Nutrition Manager, Mrs Jaya Mathai, said the website is a nutritional guide for families. “This new website provides comprehensive articles on various aspects of family’s lifestyle including nutrition, health and physical fitness amongst others. We understand the importance of proper nutrition and the challenges involved in getting authoritative information on subjects related to nutrition, hence the need for a website to cater to this need. The website provides all Africans with detailed information on nutrition

By Tonia ‘Diyan

alongside other issues of family life. The new site is simply designed as an African mother’s first stop for information on nutrition,” Mathai said. An additional feature on the website is the utility calculator which provides an insight on an individual’s state of health. Senior Brand Manager, Horlicks, Mrs. Bimpe Osanyintuyi, said the project is in line with the attributes of Horlicks. “Horlicks is a health food drink that contains 23 vital nutrients which helps to give strong bones, sharp mind and healthy body and provides nourishing well-being for the whole family. GSK Consumer’s mission is to improve the quality of human lives by helping people to do more, feel better and live longer- all of which this new nutritional website depicts. The website therefore contains comprehensive articles on nutritional health issues which we believe will improve the lives and health of our consumers,” Osanyintuyi said.

Britons spend more this Xmas

‘’This year’s fair is better with a grand prize of a car after a raffle. Other prizes include trips to Dubai and consolation prizes. In addition, there is a talent show put in place to showcase those with talents in the church.’’ A shopper Mrs. Adeola Olanrewaju explained that the fair gave her an opportunity to meet with different products in one place and also at affordable prices. Shee said: “I have bought my ticket for N500 and I hope I will win one of the prizes.’’ Another shopper, Mrs. Ayomide Dotun, said the fair gave her kids the opportunity to make reach their friends on Rave TV and also to see the various items displayed. Another shopper, Mr. Kenneth Okafor said quality items were on display at the fair.

RITONS are the most generous Christmas shoppers among the world’s major economies, spending nearly £700 each on festive goods, according to new research from PwC. Christmas spending in the UK totalled £43bn in 2013, with consumers spending £680 on goods in the last two months of the year – a third more than the United States and beaten only by Ireland. Of the world’s richest economies, American consumers rank second in the list of the world’s festive shoppers,

spending £495 per person, while France are Europe’s second most generous nation after the UK, shelling out £366, according to the Big Four accountancy firm’s latest Global Economy Watch report. But it is Ireland that emerges as top of the Christmas spending tree, with average per person spending topping £750 over the course of November and December last year. The findings are further evidence that consumer spending has been powering the British recovery.

Horlicks is a delicious, tasty and nourishing health food drink. It provides important nutrients which are important for the growth and development of children and the formulation is scientifically proven to improve strong bones, sharp mind and a healthy body.

scene. Known as Householdmax.com, the portal is an online store that provides the convenience needed for working and busy families to manage their home and office affairs without interrupting their business and other commitments. The company has also rolled out a special reward programme for all shoppers who will visit the website this season. The Special Reward Scheme will see one lucky buyer treated to a family dining experience. Also, all shoppers who make orders over N20, 000 between now and 20th of this month, will automatically qualify to win a wonderful Family Dinner at a Fine Restaurant in Victoria Island. In addition, the first 20 shoppers to sign up on householdmax.com will receive a special Discount Voucher to use at checkout. According to the company, the firm has a range of products that cover household essentials and consumables with an option for customers to choose from. A Director of the company, Mrs. Aisha Tinubu, said the portal was set up to ease the plight of most Nigerians, especially busy work executives and parents who are too busy to spend time scouting different shops for their family essential needs due to other important com-

By Adedeji Ademigbuji

mitments. “We came up with the idea following research, which shows that an increasing number of Nigerians, especially our women and mothers, hardly find the time out of their busy schedules to go shopping in various outlets for household essentials that are very important to their respective families,” she said. She added that people sometimes want specialty products such as anti-allergy and hypoallergenic products for children, which are just not available in most stores. To ensure efficiency and a fluid delivery process, she further disclosed that the company has recruited a procurement team with over 20 years retail experience in global products sourcing with a focus on quality and functionality. She pointed out that Household Max is one of the few online stores in Nigeria that own a large selection of its products, thereby guaranteeing product availability and prompt delivery on many product lines. Her words: “Orders can be made and processed within 24hrs while delivery will be done on the same day for some special zones free of charge and for shoppers who prefer higher end luxury goods, Householdmax.com also has an exclusive range of luxury items perfect for the home or as gifts.”

Firm out with Little Bigshot

N energy drink Little Bigshot from the stable of Elias Elliot International Limited has been launched. The company said it owns Little Bigshot Energy Drink’s franchise in Africa and Nigeria is its first point. It said the made-in-the-United Kingdom drink is specially formulated with organic substance as energy booster, adding that it is not harmful but it replenishs and rejuvenates the body. “Little Bigshot Energy Drink is the number one natural energy boost with absolutely no caffeine and Taurine. Rather, it contains Deep Ocean Minerals which can be found only in two places in the world Hawaii and Japan,” he said The General Manager, John Ikhino said the drink was safe for consumption as it is gluten free drink, contains no artificial sweeteners or colouring and E-numbers.

By Oyeyemi Gbenga-Mustapha

It is good for vegetarians, pregnant women, and for kids above the age of eight. “It is also made from the goodness of nature” he added The Marketing Consultant Adebowale Dotun, said the company established in 2002, is determined to provide quality services to Nigerians and also employment to all, which is why the company has future plans of building its own factory in Nigeria to help reduce unemployment rate in the country. He further said they are entering the market in segments, which is why they have decided to start with the mixed berry flavor. On the price, he however said, it is due to the importation, but added that the health product is worth the price.

Mortein launches variant

LEADING anti-malaria brand, Mortein by Reckitt Benckiser, has launched its new variant, Mortein automatic insect control system, in Lagos. It is made from natural extracts and can last up to four weeks with over 2,000 bursts of sprays that ooze out at regular interval to provide continuous protection against crawling and flying insects. The product is the latest addition to the Mortein brand. The event was attended by trade teams, sales agents and customers. The Marketing Director, West Africa, Reckitt Benckiser, Oguzhan Silivrili represented by Head, Trade Marketing, West Africa, Reckitt Benckiser, Mr. Emmanuel Ugwuanyi, said the development of the new product was informed by the need to stem the prevalence of malaria scourge in the country and Africa generally. According to him, there are estimated 300 million acute cases of malaria yearly around the world, resulting in more than one million deaths while approximately 90 percent of these deaths occur in Africa, mostly in young children. Silivrili decried the high malaria prevalence in Nigeria as ‘‘unacceptable’’, saying ‘‘malaria is responsible for 60 percent of outpatient

By Tonia ‘Diyan

visits to health facilities, 30 percent of childhood deaths, 25 percent of deaths in children under one year and 11 percent of maternal deaths.’’ He said Reckitt Benckiser’s commitment to the elimination of malaria in the country even as he was optimistic that effective collaboration and implementation of targeted initiatives could make this achievable. “Malaria can be eliminated in Nigeria which is the reason Reckitt Benckiser is taking the lead. We have made strategic partnership with the National Malaria Elimination Programme (NMEP), the lead agency of the Federal Ministry of Health on the elimination of malaria; also, we work closely with the National Association of Nigeria Nurses and Midwives (NANNM) and other relevant government bodies,’’ Silivrili said. ‘We also have the Anti-malaria education-New mum programme reaching out to over 500,000 mums, our Primary Health Centre (PHC) activations reaching over 10,000 mums and the church/ mosque activations in top five cities in Nigeria’ “In the last few years, we have moved pan-Nigeria with our Anti-

By Nneka Nwaneri

Malaria Campaign by equipping Nigerians with the right information on how to protect themselves from mosquitoes and stay healthy. Our New Mum Programmes (NMP) has reached approximately five million new moms in the hospitals since inception; we also have the mobile clinic, Health On Wheels (HOW) going door-to-door across Nigeria and open market activations in top 15 states. We have also enjoyed massive exploit across digital platforms especially through our youtube infomercial with the National Coordinator of National Malaria Elimination Programme (NMEP), Dr. Nnenna Ezeigwe, engendering almost two million impressions in Nigeria,’’ he said. Silivrili explained that despite the large number of people reached in Nigeria, Reckitt Benckiser is not relenting because there is need to rescue many more Nigerians from malaria scourge. “This is the philosophy behind the launch of the new Mortein automatic insect control system. It is the first of its kind in Nigeria, providing a convenient and preventive option against malaria without electricity,’’ he added.

THE NATION FRIDAY, DECEMBER 12, 2014

THE NATION

BUSINESS

AGRICBUSINESS

e-mail: essiet_daniel@yahoo.com

Despite the Federal Government’s efforts to increase power generation, the impact has not been felt by rural farmers. To address the challenge, private firms are exploring the possibility of converting sugar cane into electricity , DANIEL ESSIET reports.

Sourcing energy from sugar cane

HE agricultural sector is undergoing a rebirth, courtesy of public-private partnership and cutting-edge technology. But, despite the government’s initiatives to develop the sector, many farmers are yet to feel the impact.The search for cheap power has prompted experts to look towards sugar cane as a source of electricity. To this end, many private sector firms have begun the cultivation of sugar cane on a largescale. One of such outfits is Sunti Farm which is 30 kilometres west of Mokwa in Niger State. It is owned by the Golden Sugar Company Limited. The farm has a 10,000-hectare sugar cane estate which will feed its renewable energy project. If all goes according to plan, the company will kick-start a rebirth in the sugar industry with the conversion of sugar cane into the muchneeded electricity for domestic and industrial consumers. The major challenge to most rural farmers in Nigeria is how to generate electricity at farm mills. Not helping the issue is the fact that a large number of farmers are not connected to the national grid. Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development, Dr Akinwumi Adesina, said increased agricultural productivity, is vital for stimulating growth in other parts of the economy. But achieving accelerated growth requires effective power support to the millions of small farmers, many of whom are in remote areas. For this reason, he said the government would focus on pragmatic ways to promote high-value agriculture linked to a dynamic rural farm sector. Ultimately, to experts, success will also depend on concerted action to confront the challenges of power supply at the farms, as well as technologies for food staples production. To this end, experts have identified various agricultural residues within the country which can be used for electricity generation. One is sugar cane. One of the promoters, is the Group Managing Director/Chief Executive Officer, Flour Mills of Nigeria Plc. Mr. Paul Gbededo, who is convinced about the country becoming the future hub for sugar generated electricity on farms. Although the sugarcane-based power industry is booming, only a handful of companies are developing plants. But the crop’s real potential will rely upon the sugar processing. This is what Gbededo said his company is set to achieve through its subsidiary, Golden Sugar Company Limited, owners of Sunti Golden Sugar Estate Limited. He said the company has a 17,000 hectare Sunti farm estate. He said the company is devel-

•Sunti farm

•From left: Coumantaros, Aganga and Executive Secretary, National Sugar Development Council, Dr Tunde Busari and Gbededo at the Sugar Farm Estate.

oping 10,000 hectares of that into sugar cane. In the next two or three years, he said the company is planting the whole sugar cane segment of the farm. According to him, it would be producing about 100,000 metric tonnes of raw sugar. He said while the farm will produce 100,000 metric tonnes of sugar annually, it will generate 10 mega watts of electricity. He explained that the production of its sugar-cane electricity, will enable the development of small and medium enterprises to support the new town of Sunti and its burgeoning population. To boost the prospect of its project, Gbadebo, said a great deal of research and development is dedicated to developing new varieties of the crops with increased sugar yields, adding that within the estate farm, the company will produce raw sugar from the farm, and then refine it for table and industrial use. So far, the company has invested $250 million in Golden Sugar Company Limited. Minister of Trade and Investment, Dr Olusegun Aganga describes the project as having “sig-

nificant potential. He said the company‘s efforts to improve infrastructure to boost production has enhanced agricultural output, with sugar cane production growing faster than the regional average. Aganga said the government is encouraging local production of sugar cane to meet the nation’s sugar need and create jobs, and refocus the economy that still relies on imports. To achieve this, he said the government intends on implementing a full scale sugar programme to enable the nation produce over 5 million metric tonnes of sugarcane, which will far exceed the current domestic production of about 1.3 million metric per year. With the economic crisis occasioned by the fall in oil prices, Aganga said agriculture is one of priority sectors to sustain the economy that is why the government is pushing ahead with efforts to revive sugarcane crop to tap demand for molasses, biofuel and other derivatives. While reiterating the commitment of the government to reduce sugar importation, the minister said his organisation is pleased with the efforts of private sector

organisations such as Flour Mills of Nigeria to establish large scale sugar farms such as Sunti, adding that the government is determined to implement the National Sugar Master Plan (NSMP), since it is a core component of the Nigeria Industrial Revolution Plan to create jobs, generate wealth and enhance economic growth. The minister noted that developing the sugar sector is clear, and the sugar master plan is the roadmap. In a bid to address the energy shortage affecting the country, he said the government will support projects designed to use sugarcane for bio-electricity plant and ethanol for export. According to him, the project will make a huge difference to the Sunti communities, as well as creating stable income for farmers involved in the sugar cane supply chain. Aganga said: “The project is in tandem with government’s efforts to revive sugarcane crop for sugar production and generate other derivatives such as molasses, biofuel and other by-products.” Impressed by the investment in the farm and the construction work on the multi-billion naira

sugar mill, Aganga said it was the most advanced mill in the country, evidence of government’s industrial revolution plan. The sugar mill is expected to run at full capacity on completion in the 2015/ 2016 cropping season. While reaffirming government’s commitment to reducing sugar importation, the minister said he was pleased with the efforts of the private sector organisations such as Flour Mills of Nigeria to establish large-scale sugar farms, such as Sunti. Aganga also said that the Federal Government is determined to implement the National Sugar Master Plan (NSMP), since it is a component of the Nigeria Industrial Revolution Plan, to create jobs, wealth and enhance economic growth. The commercial farm project, of which N16billion of the total N45billion target has been expended, covers a 16,500ha land area, expected to produce 10,000 metric tonnes of sugar annually. Chairman, Flour Mills of Nigeria Plc, John Coumantaros, said the need for the company, through its agro-allied division, to optimise local content food and feed production as well as support government’s Transformation Agenda led to the establishment of the estate in Niger State. Estate Manager, Mr. John Beverley, said various factors make Sunti unique to sugarcane production. The area has an established local sugarcane industry and land suitable to grow the crop. According to Beverley, the project is in the permitting stage and is expanding the amount of sugarcane being cultivated. He expects to the project to take-off by 2016. The sugar plant would have the capacity to process 4,500 tonnes of cane daily and 10 megawatts of electricity. A portion of that electricity will be used to power the plant and the remaining power will be used for the community. The plant will require approximately 10,000 acres of sugarcane. The development of additional plants is scheduled to begin as soon as the first plant is operational. He said his company is working closely with farmers to develop sugarcane plots to support production. The project, according to him, will bring a sustainable, profitable crop to the area and produce consistent streams of revenue for the farmers. The project, Beverley, said, will create numerous job opportunities in the region. Employment will be created for 15,000 people, of which 3,500 will be direct employees and a further 3,000 will be small scale out growers. The sugar cane farm will provide animal feed and fertiliser as by products, saving the nation over $50 million yearly in foreign exchange . For watchers, the government is looking to sugarcane farmers to boost the country’s power generating capacity as shortages persist. A lot of farmers who buy into the project as they face problems disposing sugar cane waste. This mammoth project is a prime example of the private sector plan to open up the state ’s interior to economic activity, increase agricultural production, promote alternative exports to wean itself off the almost total reliance on extractive industries for foreign exchange and create employment. Experts said Niger State has an excellent chance at meeting all those goals, due to several important factors including the state’ s natural attributes and its history as a major agricultural producer.

THE NATION FRIDAY, DECEMBER 12, 2014

AGRICBUSINESS

‘Food priority is part of national interest’ Edo State Commissioner for Agriculture and Natural Resources Abdul Oroh speaks with FEMI MACAULAY on a wide range of issues on agricultural development. from there.

HAT are the major issues in the sector, particularly concerning Edo State? We believe in Edo State that Nigeria’s system is better secured if we are able to feed our population. But if we are dependent on foreign imports, as we have now, especially as it affects those major crops that we can grow conveniently and cheaper in the country, we believe the present situation of dependence on foreign imports is not sustainable. We have a huge population, but we are also blessed with abundant fertile land, arable land all over the country, with a lot of river bodies, good vegetation, good weather and good ecological landscape that there is definitely no excuse for us to spend one trillion annually importing foods. If you talk about rice, we spend one billion naira daily importing rice; Nigeria is the second largest importer of wheat next to China. What is your ministry’s role, and how much has been achieved, in creating and sustaining an enabling environment for agricultural production and investment? We realised that Edo State is well-endowed in terms of good climatic conditions with various ecological conditions that are favourable. We have almost nine months of rainfall in the southern part of the state and we can grow virtually any crop. So, we felt we are in a very good position to focus on agriculture as the main driver of the economy. We also realised that if the federal government is dependent on import and a policy has been adopted in Abuja which we think is designed to change all that fundamentally and create the environment for agriculture to become a major for the purpose of growing the economy, then surely we have to focus on agriculture, working with the federal government. Our strategic plan is to ensure that we meet 25 percent of our local needs in some of the key areas where we have comparative advantage; we talk about rice, about cassava, talk about oil palm produce and then cocoa and rubber. And then, of course, we also look at fruits and vegetables, horticulture, grains; maize, soya beans and others. Edo State has three types of ecological zones; in the south we have the rain forest, in the central a little rain forest and savannah, and in the north savannah and rain forest but more of savannah. In the past, Edo State was directly and heavily involved in agriculture; we owned farm reserves, farm settlements, communal farms, and so on. But now we decided that we don’t want to be involved on such a scale, that the best approach is to create an environment for the private sector, even the small holders to improve on their holdings, set it up to produce more, earn more income and also to work towards developing the value chain

•Oroh

of what they produce. For instance, if you are producing cassava and all you get out of it is garri, then you are only getting a fraction of what you could get out of it. And then also you grow rice, for instance, and you are unable to process and a quarter of it is lost through harvest inadequacy; then you are not getting the best from your investment. So, we looked at all that and then we are working with the Federal Government through the Group Enhancement Support to register our farmers. How many farmers have been registered? So far, Edo State has registered about 245,000 farmers. And we are giving them inputs like seeds free of charge, and then fertiliser and other chemicals for tree crops like cocoa and others subsidised at 50 per cent with the other half borne by the Federal Government. We are also working with the federal government to apply new technology, new seedling, new varieties that are disease-resistant, highyielding and water-resistant. Even if you are a small holder and you apply it well and use the best method, definitely you will get a good result. All that we are looking at, while we are trying to bring in new investors, which we believe

will have a multiplier effect. If we give you 10,000 acres of land and you are able develop it efficiently using the best technology, using modern equipment and working with the local population, then the population will be inspired to develop agriculture along these new best practices. What are the major challenges? We realised that the main problem of doing that is availability of land; so we had to do a land bank by going round the whole state and identified lands that were lying fallow in various communities. We tried to study the soil to know what is good in a particular area which will put us in a position to advise an investor that is coming for land and also to make the land available quickly on short notice. As we are doing all these, we also follow the process of what we call free, prior and informed consent of the community. We try to get the people to be at the heart of the process; to be part owners of the process ab initio. We don’t want another ‘Niger Delta’ in our hands, so, now we say, if you desire this project, bring the people in who will work with you. They will voice their opinions, give suggestions and share their experiences and then you know how to take it

Once you have an agreement and understanding of the people, you can now with their consent and the government with their consent acquire the land and leave it to the investor, thus creating an Edo State government-investor relationship. Now we are looking at the possibility of giving out about 200,000 to 300,000 hectares of land in the next two years. And we believe if we are able to open up new crop production to that level, it will be a major achievement. It will be something that has never been done or seen in Nigeria before. So, we are preparing for that in Edo State and we hope that some of these investors that have approached us will deliver on their promises. Even if it’s 20 percent of the investment plan that we think can materialise in the next two years that materialises, we will still be happy that something and something important has happened. What is the picture like now? It’s not easy to raise the money, to convince your bankers and some financiers that you want to go into agro business. And some of the federal government policies in respect of lending, this free lending by the central bank and commercial banks, have not worked in a way that has met my expectation. We are confident that if we are able to do all these we have set out to do, Edo State, five or six years down the road, will be one of the richest states in Nigeria. Comparatively, how would you rate Edo State on agricultural development? We have done our home work; we have a good strategy, we have a good plan. We have a conducive, peaceful environment. We have a population that is open to investors, that is ready to embrace investment. We have a fairly welleducated population, fairly welldeveloped people; we have all the advantages you can think of. As I said, we have a good weather and good environment. But we also realised that Nigeria is a huge market and if you come in to invest in agriculture you cannot lose. This was said recently by Dangote; that he is not going into it because of charity, but he is going into it because he’s going to be bigger than cement and it will bring self-confidence to our people. Just removing rice alone from our import list or reducing it to like five percent will be substantial, and Edo State

Our strategic plan is to ensure that we meet 25 percent of our local needs in some of the key areas where we have comparative advantage; we talk about rice, about cassava, about oil palm produce and then cocoa and rubber. And then, of course, we also look at fruits and vegetables, horticulture, grains; maize, soya beans and others.

is ready to be part of that process. That is why it’s not so difficult for a person like Adams Oshiomole, out of the 150,000 hectares that is required to develop nationally in six states, it was easy for him to put Edo State first and also to give 50,000 out of that 150,000 as stake in Edo State agriculture. So, you can see that we have an advantage and we believe that’s the way to go; Edo State is the place to come to. What more do you think could be done towards the realisation of the so-called Green Revolution? Let’s focus on growing those things that we need most as a people. Let’s us satisfy the internal market, because if we keep importing all the rice that we need, we are killing our farmers; we are killing our economy. So, let’s focus on rice as a priority because every day our people eat rice and every day we spend a lot importing it. So, why can’t we produce it locally? If we are not serious as a people, if you cannot produce enough for your population, then you are not a secured nation. But if you can provide enough food for your population, even in times of war there will be food for soldiers, there will be food for civilians, there will be food for internally displaced persons; so, there will be food for everybody. Food priority is part of national interest. What about the areas of innovation and research? Clearly, we cannot continue to work the old way. Right now, there are nine varieties of cocoa beans developed by experts at the Cocoa Research Institute of Nigeria and Nigerian scientists. What is going to be the yield is unbelievable; they are more disease-resistant, they can produce more and they can last more, and they have higher content for industrial processing. If you want to process it to cocoa powder, starch and other variables that you use cocoa for, they are all available. Could you elaborate on the state’s natural resources and their socioeconomic value? We have oil and gas, which is an advantage. We have good vegetation and our land is fertile; we can grow almost anything in Edo State and the population is about four million. If we were to look inwards, I think we can feed our population reasonably well. But we have to look at the broad picture – Nigeria. We have to look at the overall economy; that’s the situation. Is it wishful thinking to imagine that one day agriculture may become a major revenue earner for the country? No, it’s not wishful thinking; I think it’s a reality. We are heading towards that direction. As I said, it’s no longer sustainable for us to keep importing food on the scale that we are doing now, because the money we are using to import food will finish, it’s depleting. So, we have to face agriculture.

Delta pineapple farmers plead for extension services

HE Umediunor Pineapple Farmers Co-operative Society in Umunede, Ika North East Local Government Area of Delta State, has appealed to the government to provide extension services to its members. Its Chairman, Mr Fred Uwajeh, said they needed urgent education on modern techniques of farming for improved productivity.

He said lack of education on modern farming innovations and practices was hampering their productivity. “Over the years, our members have relied on traditional farming methods to cultivate pineapple and this has contributed to the poor output of the farmers. “We want more knowledge to enhance our farming methods and improve productivity, most especially now that pineapple

is on high demand. “If we can get better education on modern farming methods and have access to improved species of pineapple suckers, it will help us increase our productivity,” Uwajeh said. According to him, the society has been a major supplier of pineapples to consumers in Onitsha, Port-Harcourt, Benin and Warri. He said many of the farmers

started pineapple farming on a small-scale, but had over the years, expanded their farms. “This cooperative society is a major supplier of pineapple to some major cities in the country. Many of us have between three and five pineapple farms. “After harvesting, we pull our resources together to transport the product to markets in Onitsha, Benin, Warri, PortHarcourt and other cities.

“Pineapple farming is a major income earner and I believe that with better education and improved farming incentives, we can increase production and our market outreach,” he said. Uwajeh listed some of the challenges facing commercial pineapple farming to include: pest attack and disease; bush burning; cost of transportation; preservation and lack of incentives.

THE NATION FRIDAY, DECEMBER 12, 2014

BUSINESS NEWS

Oil falls below $66 on ample Disney and Skype ‘used Luxembourg tax breaks’ C supply, rising stocks

RENT crude oil slipped below $66 a barrel on Wednesday, just above a five-year low, on mounting signs of oversupply and lackluster demand as global economic growth falters. The price of the North Sea oil benchmark has fallen more than 40 per cent since June as new supplies of high-quality crude from North America have fed a glut of fuel in many parts of the world. Data from the American Petroleum Institute (API) on Tuesday showed U.S. crude oil inventories rose by 4.4 million barrels last week to 377.4 million barrels, compared with analysts’ expectations of a drop of 2.2 million. U.S. gasoline and distillate stocks also showed big builds, the API said. Brent futures for January LCOc1 fell to a low of $65.68 a barrel, down $1.16, before recovering slightly to trade around $65.90 by 0850 GMT

By Lucas Ajanaku

(03:50 a.m. EST). The contract reached $65.29 on Tuesday, its lowest since September 2009. U.S. crude futures CLc1 were down $1 at $62.82 a barrel. “Almost all the news flow points to a weaker market,” said Carsten Fritsch, oil analyst at Commerzbank in Frankfurt. “We have had very bearish API data with large stock builds across the board, and also a very bearish Short-Term Energy Outlook from the EIA, with a sharp reduction in demand growth forecasts for next year.” The U.S. Energy Information Administration cut its global oil demand growth estimate for 2015 by 240,000 barrels per day (bpd) to 880,000 bpd. It forecast oil demand growth this year would be around 960,000 bpd. Global oil demand has been capped by slowing economic

growth in China as well as stagnation in many more-developed economies, particularly in Europe. “The fundamental picture hasn’t really changed, and that is one of supply outstripping demand growth for most of the year,” said Phin Ziebell, a senior analyst at National Australia Bank. “It’s an incessant march downwards, and it would be interesting to see where it bottoms out, but there doesn’t seem to be any sign of it so far.” Members of the Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) are divided on how to respond to the global surplus and falling prices. The cartel may still hold an emergency meeting before its June gathering, Algeria’s energy minister said on Tuesday. Top oil producer Saudi Arabia blocked production cuts at the last meeting in November and has taken steps to shore up its market share.

OMPANIES including Disney and Skype have allegedly used Luxembourg tax breaks, according to fresh leaks published by investigative journalists. The group of firms funnelled hundreds of millions of dollars in profits through Luxembourg subsidiaries, according to leaked documents. Disney said the arrangement had “not meaningfully affected the taxes we pay”. Microsoft, which owns Skype, said it “adheres carefully” to laws. The European Commission is already conducting an inquiry into a number of companies’ tax arrangements. Commission chief and Luxembourg ex-prime minister JeanClaude Juncker “remains committed to the fight against tax evasion and to his presidency,” a Commission spokesperson said. Mr Juncker has previously denied allegations he encouraged tax avoidance when he was Luxembourg’s prime minister. Fresh additions to the thousands of so-called Luxleaks documents were published on Wednesday in a report by the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists (ICIJ). Lower rates Documents relating to 35 new companies including Disney, Koch Industries, Skype and Hutchison Whampoa were added to data on hundreds of firms. In some cases, companies enjoyed tax rates of less than 1 per cent on profits moved into the country. Disney established an inter-

company bank in Luxembourg which then extended high-interest loans to operating affiliates in countries such as France, reducing their taxable income, the ICIJ said. Disney said: “The report is deliberately misleading, Disney’s global tax rate has averaged 34% over the last five years. The ruling has not meaningfully affected the taxes we pay in any jurisdiction globally.” Microsoft said: “Microsoft’s acquisition of Skype was finalised in October 2011, so we can only speak to activities after that date. Post-acquisition, we reviewed and modified Skype’s business model as part of the integration process. “As a global business, Microsoft adheres carefully to the laws and regulations of every country in which we operate.” Koch said: “Koch companies conduct their business lawfully and they pay taxes in accordance with applicable laws.” Luxleaks has now included documents prepared by all of the Big Four accountancy firms: PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC), EY, Deloitte and KPMG. EY said that it “safeguards confidential client information” and provides “tax advice to clients in accordance with national and international law”. “Professional standards, as well as privacy laws, require that EY safeguards confidential client information. “We take these obligations very seriously and fully investigate any breach of confidentiality. “Client confidentiality means that we are unable to comment on individual cases.”

Finance ministry trains graduates

T •From left: Acting Chief Enterprise Solutions Officer, MTN Business, Onyinye Ikenna-Emeka; Country Manager, Microsoft Nigeria, Kabelo Makwane; Lagos State Commissioner for Science & Technology, Adebiyi Mabadeje and Chief Executive Officer, MTN Nigeria, Mike Ikpoki, at the MTN SME Forum in Lagos.

BP expects $1b restructuring charge over as we face the tougher external IL giant BP has said it excoming year well environment. pects to incur restructuring

charges of about $1billion over the coming year. The charges will be taken as part of BP efforts to simplify its business activities and corporate functions. BP said it would also review its capital expenditure plans for next year in light of the oil price outlook. Oil prices have slumped since June. The firm said it aimed to make its business “stronger and more competitive”. BP announced the charges as it laid out its long-term plans for its

upstream oil and gas business. BP Group chief executive Bob Dudley said: “We have already been working very hard over these past 18 months or so to right-size our organisation as a result of completing more than $43billion of divestments. “We are clearly a more focused business now and, without diverting our attention from safety and reliability, our goal is to make BP even stronger and more competitive. “The simplification work we have already done is serving us

“We continue to seek opportunities to eliminate duplication and stop unnecessary activity that is not fully aligned with the group’s strategy. Oil prices have slumped since the middle of the year as fears of oversupply have mounted. The price of Brent crude fell to $65.29 a barrel on Tuesday, the lowest level since September 2009. Earlier this month, BP announced that it would accelerate plans to cut hundreds of back office jobs. BP employs almost 84,000 people worldwide, including 15,000 in the UK.

Account holders rise to 33.9m, says report DULT Account Holders increased from 28.6 million (32.5 per cent in 2012) to 33.9 million (36.3 per cent) this year, a survey by EFInA Access to Financial Services in Nigeria, has revealed. However, 36.9 million adults, representing 39.5 per cent, are financially excluded, meaning that they have no access to financial services. This was announced during EFInA’s Financial Inclusion Conference in Lagos. The Chief Executive Officer of EFInA, Ms. Modupe Ladipo, however said the good news is that, since EFInA started measuring financial access in 2008, the number of adults with ac-

By Collins Nweze

cess to formal financial services (such as bank accounts, insurance, pensions, mobile money or microfinance bank products) has increased by 25 million. ‘’That is larger than the entire population of many African countries. However, given Nigeria’s population growth, the number of financially excluded adults still remains high. To reduce financial exclusion, financial services providers will need to be more effective in reaching those in the most excluded groups, including youth, women, Northern Nigerians, and those living in

rural areas.” The nationally-representative EFInA Access to Financial Services in Nigeria survey, also showed that mobile money awareness and usage remains low; 11.9 million adults (12.7 per cent of the adult population) are aware of mobile money, and only 800,000 Nigerian adults use mobile money. EFInA hosted the Financial Inclusion Conference to share new research findings, provide insights from local and international experts about deepening financial inclusion, and celebrate financial inclusion achievements in Nigeria by announcing the winners of the Financial Inclusion Awards.

HE Federal Ministry of Finance (FMF) organised three days’ training for interns and firms representatives under the Graduate Internship Scheme (GIS) of the Subsidy Reinvestment and Empowerment Programme (SURE-P). Opening the session in Enugu, the Senior Consultant, Fittman Consults, Abuja, Mr. Augustine Bolu said it has become imperative for the interns under the GIS to be trained on life after internship, exit strategies and entrepreneurship. Bolu noted that government should be commended for the recognition it gave the private sector as the major employer of labour, which according to him requires certain minimum skills from graduates in order to employ them. GIS was introduced as part of the SURE-P for graduates to be placed in interested and demonstrated viable firms/organisations where they would be mentored and supported to develop or strengthen core skills with

potential to enhance their employability. The graduates at the training were trained on personal branding, financial literacy skills, skills for the work place, work ethics and etiquette, business leadership, performance and others. The objectives of the training, among others, were to enable the interns optimise the period by developing useful skills and positive work habits, expose them to opportunities for life after internship, and provide opportunity to share experiences with other participants, including firm representatives on opportunities and challenges in the workplace. Bolu berated the educational curriculum in the nation’s higher institutions which does not provide for the development of the need for the work place skills which accounts substantially for why large number of graduates do not get employed.

Livestock Feeds launches Aquamax fish feed IVESTOCK Feeds Plc (LSF), a subsidiary of UAC of Nigeria PLC (UAC) has launched its Aquamax Fish Feed in Lagos. Aquamax Extruded Catfish Feed, which is in granules or pellets, provides nutrition in a stable and concentrated form, thereby enabling fish to feed efficiently and grow to their full potential. According to the company, “with Aquamax, the maximisation of aqua resources is guaranteed. Testimonies from fish farmers that used this product during the testmarketing phase have attested to a Feed Conversion Ratio of 0.75kg feed to 1kg of flesh.” Speaking at the launch in Lagos, the Group Managing Director of UAC, Mr Larry Ettah, justified the introduction of Aquamax into the fish feed market, saying: “Our investment in fish feed is borne out of the strong and long-term fundamentals of the animal nutrition and fish feed markets. We are committed to a strategy of increasing profitability through innovative and

sustainable nutritional solutions, while leveraging our position and capabilities to meet global standards in the industry. We are also confident that we have the right strategy and the right people to drive our vision.” Ettah, who was represented by Mr Joe Dada, Executive Director, Corporate Services of UAC, stressed that with Aquamax, fish farming would be revitalised in the country:” ‘’As a people, our drive towards sustainable food security lies in transforming agriculture into a profitable and competitive endeavour that can attract our best hands.” The Managing Director of LSF, Mrs Modupe Asanmo, highlighted some of the exceptional qualities of Aquamax, saying: “We have produced an extruded fish feed that is fresh, affordable, with exciting aroma, attractive packaging and longer floating period to meet the nutritional requirements of catfish. ‘’

THE NATION FRIDAY, DECEMBER 12, 2014

SPECIAL REPORT

•Classroom

•Classroom •The palm trees of Tongeji

Inside the ‘lost paradise’ called Tongeji Island There are many claims about the fabulous island of Tongeji, in Ipokia Local Government Area of Ogun State which may serve as legends. There are the palm trees, the white sand and the cool breeze in the evenings which should make the island a paradise. SEUN AKIOYE, who went on an adventure to Tongeji, reports that despite the discovery of crude oil and serene location, Tongeji is ‘paradise lost’.

T is the Treasure Island hidden in plain sight. Adventurers crave its lush forests. Its white sandy beach is the type tourists look forward to and lovers cannot but adore the beautiful sky and long for the cool breeze swept from the sea in the evenings. The forest is green and full of games and the river has abundant fish. The air is clean and life is peaceful. Some years ago, an amazing discovery was made which added to its allure, beneath the natural endowment; it has pleased the creator to also put the black gold in large quantity on the river bed. According to some estimates, there are millions of barrels of crude oil of the highest grade under the ground trampled by poor fishermen and farmers. Everything on and under the ground points to a positive and prosperous life for the people. There is no logical reason why the people should not compare with their peers in Dubai or enjoy the affluent lifestyle of Saudi Arabia princes. There is no reason why the people should be desolate. Welcome to Tongeji Island, the fabulous and famed

Treasure Island tucked away in the remotest corner of Ipokia Local Government Area of Ogun State, on the border with Benin Republic. Many have heard about it but few have visited it. Tongeji is both good and bad news. It is known as the Island of crude oil whose exploration will radically change the face of the community and its people; it is also known as the troubled Island which is constantly at war with her neighbours in Benin Republic. But in Tongeji, fair is foul and foul is fair and nothing is the way it should be. In Tongeji, poverty walks freely on all fours with nobody to challenge it. Despite the promise of untold oil wealth, the people live in desperate expectation. But who are the inhabitants of Tongeji? What is their history? And how Continued on page 46

•Oladipo

THE NATION FRIDAY, DECEMBER 12, 2014

SPECIAL REPORT did this promising island come to a sorry pass?

Kiki and David who had exchanged his rod for a paddle maneuvered dangerously through the river and whenever the canoe got stuck, they used their paddle to cut the hyacinth and the passengers used their hands while balancing their legs against the side of the canoe to steady it. On the high sea, one could see Badagry to the east, Tongeji to the west and Cotonou to the north, but surprisingly, there was network on all the Nigerian telecommunications networks. Kiki who had his phone with him made two calls during the journey.

The journey to paradise There are many long and complicated roads that lead to Tongeji Island. One of them is the Ijofin Road, which is allegedly favoured by dare-devil smugglers. But apart from being a smugglers’ rendezvous, this road is complicated. One will have to go through Benin Republic territories before linking Nigeria. The road takes one from Ago-Shasa junction to Ijofin ‘It’s a paradise lost’ where it gets even more complicated as the intending traveler will then The first impulse one gets on alighting at Tongeji beach is that of paradise. cross to Meridjonou and Otho Topa in Benin Republic. No passports need- A solitary woman was beside the beach, just finishing the washing of her ed, the visa is money. However, despite its imperfections, this road is fishing net. She was ill-clad and had a prominent goiter on her neck. The shorter. narrow road with white sand that leads to the village ended where the rows of But to gain access to the treasure Island, the easiest, though not the most palm trees began. The breeze from the ocean is clean and refreshing and there time managing route, is Whekan Topa, that is one has to get to Ipokia then was a feeling of perfect peace. But for the lone woman, the whole island Tube and endure a 45-minute motorcycle ride over rough and unmotora- looked deserted. It was a quiet, eerie silence. ble terrain to Whekan kingdom. The road is hard and the motorcycle has At the end of the palm tree plantation stood the residence of the king, Oba to travail over muddy and murky terrain. At 20 minutes into the journey, bi Olorun Kosi which literal translation means “No King as God” , the Akoko of the road disappears leaving a tiny footpath which cannot accommodate Tongeji. His house was a modest bungalow with clean lawns and a Nigerian incoming and ongoing traffic at the same time. There are about five villag- flag stood in front of it. The king himself sat on a chair by the side of his house. es that make up the Whekan Kingdom but the most prominent of these He does not look like a king sitting on top of millions of barrels of crude oil, are Iguu and Whekan Topa, which is the border with Tongeji. whose exploration may put the King of Bahrain into the background. Instead, There is no commercial transportation to Tongeji at Whekan beach; he looked frustrated and tired but with a glimmer of hope clinging to a corner one will have to hire a canoe. There are only two motorised boats and of his haggard eyes. these belong to the Sea Police who have their post about 20 minutes from On the approach of the visitors, a local dog emerged and resisted an intruWhekan on the sea. sion into his mid-day siesta by barking incessantly. But this action only helped The speedboats of the police are available for a small token of N15, 000 to announce the arrival of the visitors and it brought out two children from the per trip and five liters of petrol according to the locals. But the canoes are palace who looked at the visitors with curious eyes. cheap as one can negotiate a return trip for N10, 000. But there are dangers. Oba bi Olorun Kosi took his visitors inside the palace, which also serves as The canoes are old and leaking and there are cracks all over the edges. his living room. By the north was a throne and in front of it were four single When inside the water, it sits almost on the same level with the brown seat chairs. The king went into the inner room and one of the children came waters of the Whekan. It is very easy to capsize. out with two bottled water and some clean drinking cups. David Simon and Kiki Samson are on top of their arts as seamen and “It is our tradition, a visitor cannot talk until he has taken water, so please they are not modest about it. Kiki pushed the dugout canoe into the shal- take some water and then we can talk about why you have come here,” Oba bi low part of the Whekan River while David brought out two paddles and a Olorun Kosi said. long rod. The passengers consist of this reporter and two guides, Hon. Tongeji has an interesting history which has helped fuelled the many claims Fanu Abidemi popularly called MD and Saheed also known as Sedon. about it. According to the king, the ancestors came from Ilesha in Osun state Kiki and Samson, both indigenes of Whekan Topa, took their place at and settled in Owode-Apa as hunters. Then they heard of the fabulous Island the front and back of the canoe. of Tongeji with plenty of games, as adventurers they came and settled there, “We are ready to go, everybody should come on board,” Kiki said and selling their catch to the people of Badagry. Soon the forest became a hamlet, then noticed the apprehension of the reporter, “We are the best here. the hamlet a village and the village a small town. Nothing can happen. We operate 24 hours a day. Even if it is in the middle But the enduring question in Tongeji is that of identity and geography of the night, just call us; we will come and pick you.” played no small part in it. Over the years, there have been speculations about After he delivered this pompous speech, he began to paddle gently the ownership and citizenship of the people of the island. There were talks of while David stood at the back using the rod to push the canoe forward. a possible takeover by the government of Benin Republic which eyed the Soon the canoe began making its way out of Whekan beach into the dark island because of a reported discovery of crude oil. Oba bi Olorun Kosi wantwaters and the mangrove swamp. ed to leave no doubts about his identity. Kiki was working steadily for about 20 minutes. The Whekan had “This is part of Ogun State, even though we are nearer to the Benin Repubbrown and oily water; there are mangrove swamps all around which lic than Nigeria, we speak Egun and Yoruba. Our fathers married from the narrowed the width of the river. Intermittently, a monkey would be seen French, we married from there and they married from us. We are Nigerians,” on a tree and Kiki would point at it with his paddle. the king said. Soon the canoe approached the high seas and as far as But the closeness to the French communities and lack of presence of the eye could see, it was filled with endless stream of the Nigerian government has its toll on the economy and social life of water hyacinth. At the junction while the canoe came to the Island. The closest community to the Island is Otho Topa, which the sea, the police and custom posts could be seen on is about five minutes away by canoe. The people patronise the Gbanthe right and the left. There was nobody at the customs ynto market. For the King too, his entry into Nigeria is through post but three policemen stood on their rafter hut on Benin Republic. the river. They hailed the passengers and exchanged “Whenever, I am summoned from Abeokuta, I usually leave here words with Kiki and by 5am. I will cross to Otho Topa where they will bring my car to David. meet me (my car sleeps in Benin Republic) and then to Igbolo then There were no life jackets for the passengers; the Ajase before going to Idi-Iroko. That is a clear two hours journey so crew, however, committed the journey to the hands of that by 9 am I will be in Abeokuta.” the Almighty or the deity. But the closest Nigerian settlement to the people is Whekan Topa Travelling in the canoe was one of the most periland it is a clear 50 minutes by canoe, so the people hardly get any ous decisions to be made. Water constantly leaked interaction with Nigerians and sure enough many have adopted from the holes on the side of the canoe and whenthe culture and laid back attitude of their French neighbours. ever a passenger shifted his sitting position, the canoe soaked in more water. For the A deserted Island, ruined infrastructure duration of the journey, The Nation correIn Tongeji, the day passes very slowly almost in agony, spondent was constantly engaged in bailbefore evil days, the Island had a population of about 10,000 ing water from the canoe floor. inhabitants who are mostly farmers and fishermen. During The journey to Tongeji by the canoe is the rainy season, fishing is suspended for farming and farm 50 minutes and it was spent in fear and produce are sold to the French and at Idi-iroko. trepidation. Aside the constant bailing of But times are hard now and many of the inhabitants water and the threat of drowning, there •Boluwatife have migrated to the Benin communities or to Ijofin, Idiwas the worrying issue of water hyacinth.

•’Oily’ water of Tongeji

•Tongeji Beach

Continued from page 45

Tongeji needs the urgent attention of the Federal Government. We must not lose the Island, like we lost Bakassi. The oil there is the property of the Federal Government that is why we are desperately calling on the government to come and make its presence known even if they will not start oil exploration now

Iroko and Ipokia. When The Nation visited the Island, of the original population, only about 200 people remained. This is one of the issues that keep the king awake at night. “Let us thank God that we have water surrounding us and we have land to farm. But the most important thing we need is road, you can only access here by water that is why we are begging the government to do a road here. “The road will be constructed from Whekan, there can be a bridge, we have swampy areas where the bridge can be done. The government has come to look at it and promised that work will start, but we have not seen them. “That is why all our children left this community; they have gone to look for work outside. If we had a road, there will be commercial activities here and our youths will be around to build this place, but everything is like this because our economy is down and there’s nothing for the youths to do,” Oba bi Olorun kosi said. There are about 20 houses on the Island and only a trickle of people could be seen. One of the indigenes, Rogers Idowu who doubles as the

•Whekan village

THE NATION FRIDAY, DECEMBER 12, 2014

SPECIAL REPORT

Inside the ‘lost paradise’ called Tongeji Island night watchman said the people of the island had no choice than to emigrate for greener pastures. “We need road, if we have that all the people who have gone out will return here. If there is road, there will be jobs and with jobs nobody will go out, we really had no choice we had to struggle and God himself hates laziness,” Idowu said. This frustration was also echoed by Hon Isiaka Aderounmu the Chairman, Ipokia Local Government Area under whose jurisdiction Tongeji falls. “Tongeji needs the urgent attention of the Federal Government. We must not lose the Island, like we lost Bakassi. The oil there is the property of the Federal Government that is why we are desperately calling on the government to come and make its presence known even if they will not start oil exploration now,” Aderounmu told The Nation in Ipokia. The problem of access has spillage into infrastructure. There is a clinic that served the population, according to the king; nurses were rotated on the island on weekly basis. But nowadays, due to the dilapidating nature of the clinic, nurses rarely make any appearance. When The Nation visited the clinic, it was in such a state of disrepair it poses a health risk to intending patients. All the rooms are empty and not one single medical equipment could be found, the ceilings have caved in and the windows destroyed. One of the indigenes confirmed that bats have converted the clinic into their abode. But the clinic also habours the three soldiers posted to guard the Island from the Forward Operating Base of the Nigerian Navy in Badagry. The soldiers sleep in one of the rooms and converted the lobby into a kitchen. On the evening of the visit, one of the soldiers was seen frying large quantities of chicken; the aroma was a refreshing departure from the harsh realities of poverty and deprivation, but it only lasted a moment. Universal Basic Education suffers in Tongeji. The Island has one school, the Ipokia Local Government Primary school which consists of two blocks divided into four classrooms. In front of the school, a large signboard welcomes visitors to Tongeji Island pointing out the area is in the Federal Republic of Nigeria. But the classes are only up to Primary six after which the students ei-

ther go to Tube or Ipokia to continue secondary education. A cow was tied to the signpost and allowed to graze on the field. Virtually all the classroom are in a state of great disrepair, all the ceiling had carved in and part of the asbestos were used to partition one of the classroom. The windows are bad and there are giant leaks on the roof. It was evident that the school is not in regular use for the last recorded exercise on the blackboard has 29/04/2014 as date. The horrible state of the school has a not -too- surprising effect on the attendance. According to Idowu, whenever the parents bring their children to school and see the hardship they are subjected to, they simply turn back and now those children attend schools in Ipokia, Idi-Iroko and Ijofin. Many more are in French territories of Otho Topa. They form the large part of Tongeji immigrants. There are two teachers and one headmaster in the school and they come from Ipokia everyday to teach whoever remains on the island. One of the teachers, Okiki Abodunrin who spoke to The Nation lamented the state of the building. “We now have less than 120 children in the school. When it rains, we are beaten and when the sun is shining, it is uncomfortable. I do not blame the parents who relocated their children,” he said. The king also bemoaned the fate of the school. It is one of the painful issues he had to deal with as the whole town has deserted him and the future leaders of his town are on forced eviction. But another teacher, Mr. Ibukun Judah painted a gory firsthand picture of the situation. On Monday, December 4, there were only 15 pupils showed up in school across all classes. Teacher Judah was the only one on duty and he had just arrived from Idosemo, another community in Ipokia. He stays on the Island for three days before returning home and has maintained this Spartan schedule since 2005 when he was posted to the Island. “Whenever it rains, we pack up school and everybody returns home. Two days ago, it rained very heavily and none of us could enter the rain. All the children and the teachers were under it, we were very afraid because it came with thunder and lightning. When the sun shines, it makes it more difficult because of the heat,” Judah said.

Two days after the torrential rainfall, the number of the students shrank to 15. Judah blames the government. “The local government officials have come here and promised, we asked them to fix just one classroom but we are still waiting,” he said. It is not just the state of the school that worries Judah, security too. “The community is not helping, when we put chalk here, some people steal them, one day we came and met defecation in the school,” he lamented. The general gloom has affected the school too. There is no toilet in the school and mid-day meals for the children are non- existent. Judah said to buy food you have to travel to the French territories. “I don’t blame the parents who took their children to the French territories, we have lost the moral rights to condemn them, I have tried my best to convince them, but the situation here is bad,” Judah said. The Island has two power generating sets, which was donated by the administration of former governor, Olusegun Osoba. But the community has to fuel the generators and since the arrival of the navy, the military had been providing the fuel. “We put on the generator from 7pm to 10 pm every day,” Idowu said.

The oil in Tongeji

But it is not all doom and gloom in ‘paradise’. There is hope in the horizon if the claims of the discovery of crude oil turn out to be true. It is the hope that sustains Oba bi Olorun kosi; that is what he lives for. “We have oil on this Island, in fact, the Federal Government has confirmed there is plenty oil in this place. If you look at the marshland, you will see that the vegetation is different and there are reports of oil floating on the water at some time,” he said. Everybody in Tongeji believes there is oil beneath the poverty stricken 200 acres of land that make up the Island. Idowu said the entire community is waiting for the oil wealth, which will bring many developments and the sons who have gone away will return. But the claims of oil aren’t one to be taken slightly. The local government chairman also confirmed there is oil on the island. He told The Nation: “Yes, there is oil there. The Federal Government has

•Tongeji Island School

confirmed it and there is no lie about it. We want the government to pay urgent attention to the Island.” The Ogun State Commissioner for Local Governments and Chieftaincy Affairs, Bashorun Muyiwa Oladipo, also said the Federal Government has confirmed the presence of crude oil in commercial quantities in Tongeji. “From what we gathered from the reports, I want to say categorically that not only has oil been found there, it is in commercial quantities and I say in three or four years, Ogun State will join the league of oil producing states and we will be entitled to derivation,” he said. The lure of unexplored oil has its drawbacks, it was alleged that the government of Benin Republic is interested in taking over the Island seeing that Nigeria is not interested in its oil. Oba bi Olorun kosi also confirmed that the Beninois once made overtures to him to build a bridge to the Island, which the king rejected. But conflict is rife and tension high. “Yes we do have issues with the people from Benin Republic who said we do not have a right to install a king here because the land belongs to them. We have fought many court cases and we have defeated them. Some of them had lived on this Island before but they are now in Ijofin and Benin Republic. They used to disturb us here. That is why the government had to station some soldiers here,” the king said. But Aderounmu disagreed with the king on the identity of the alleged trespassers from Benin. He said there were no such intruders and nobody ever planted the flag of Benin Republic on the Island as once claimed. The litigation, according to him, was between different family factions in Tongeji and not from the French territories. “The case was between the families in Tongeji, not from Benin Republic. There was never a time any other flag was planted on the island, it is all a lie,” he said. At the State High Court in Isabo Abeokuta, The Nation could not access any record of the case regarding Tongeji and Benin Republic after diligent search in the registry. Officials said there was no record of any such case and if there were it would be in the court in Ilaro. Nonetheless in 2011, the Nigerian Navy sent its personnel to the Island to protect them from intruders. Three soldiers rotate the patrol on two months posting. One of the soldiers, who spoke to The Nation, under the condition of anonymity said they have the mandate to protect the island against intruders from Benin Republic. “Since I have been here, they have not come to Tongeji, we are here and ready for them.” But despite the boast of this young

soldier, it is doubtful if minimally armed three soldiers can withstand the determination of a Beninois invading group. “In that case, we will call for reinforcement and it will come immediately,” he responded. But the local government insists it is doing its best for the community. Aderounmu said the council has not forgotten about the island. “When we came on board, we saw a lot of things that the state government has done for the people, but the current economic situation has crippled all our activities. If not for the state government that is subsidising us, we won’t be able to pay salaries. But I assure you we will do something better for them.” The chairman said his council has been very close to the people of the island and that he recently employed a new guard for them. On the school, he said: “Within the limited resources that we have, we will fix the school, we will do the roofing before the end of the year.” Oladipo also raised similar optimism: “In the next face of reconstruction, the school in Tongeji will be rehabilitated, that I can assure.”

Like Boluwatife, like Tongeji When this reporter visited Tongeji, he made a shocking find of a boy of seven, who is no more than one foot. He is deaf, dumb and crippled. Like Tongeji, where he resides, his growth is stunted. The first impulse on seeing him is fear, then repulsion followed quickly by irritation. No one wanted to go near him and as if on impulse people shrink away from him very quickly. Under the tree where several children had taken refuge, he sat far apart from the others, alone and afraid. Boluwatife Olawale Idowu had cause to be wary of visitors who had turned him into an object of curiosity. At seven years old he is no more than one feet tall with unusual, almost inhuman features. His head is large, larger than his entire body and had sunk into where his neck would have been. He has big white eyes which seemed to pack all of the world’s sadness in them. His clean shaven head had a single thick vein running down from the middle into his forehead and his nose though large had tiny nostrils. His mouth was constantly opened as he could not breathe through his nose. His teeth are tiny and scattered and its growth Continued on page 48

THE NATION FRIDAY, DECEMBER 12, 2014

SPECIAL REPORT

Inside the ‘lost paradise’called Tongeji Island “ Bolu, it’s okay please don’t cry again,” he said but the boy only increased the intensity of his wailing. Soon the offensive mucus began to drip from the tiny nostrils and his father took a rag from the tree and wiped it off. Boluwatife stopped crying. Boluwatife struggles with his own emotions. “ He wakes me up all night crying. In the morning when he sees his siblings walking, he would raise his hand up to me to carry him. When he could not walk he would start to cry again. I feel very bad for him because he is suffering but I will not give up on him,” Rogers said. Rogers having expended his fortune in the treatment now seeks assistance from kind spirited Nigerians for his son. He has also put his fate in his faith believing that God is able to send help to his child even in isolated Tongeji Island. “ Your coming here is a divine step, God has ordered that you will help my son and I believe that Nigerians will help my child, he needs urgent medical attention,” he told The Nation. Rogers belief in God is evident around his house. On the tree in front of his house a placard hung there and the words “ Welcome to Bethlehem” was written in bold white paint. Beside the board, a statue of the Holy Mother Mary also hung proudly staring down at the playing children.

Continued from page 47

left a lot of space on the gum but they are strong. It was the only thing that reminds one of his real age. His torso consists of a tiny chest and a bloated stomach with navel so long it touched the bench he sat on. His legs had no life in them. When they were touched, it seemed to consist of no bones at all; the legs were flat and not straight like every healthy leg and because he is sits all day, his buttocks are flattened and have sores on it. From his nostril came a constant stream of watery liquid, which smell, very badly. His father Idowu told his pathetic story. “My son was not born like this even though he was born premature. He developed into a very healthy and normal baby until he was six months old when his problem began,” he said. Boluwatife- whose name is translated ‘As God wanted it’- was born in a Benin Republic hospital after the nurses at the health centre on the island said they couldn’t cope with the birth of a premature. But he made remarkable progress as a normal baby until six months when his life took a downward turn, maybe forever. “It was six months when his mother was feeding him that the food went the wrong way and he started coughing then he died. I was not around then but when I came I met his dead body. I began to pray and his uncle performed the Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation CPR on him. Then he woke up, but that was the beginning of his problem,” Idowu said. The first consequence of this incident was the expansion of Boluwatife’s head. It began to grow and never seemed to stop. His father also noticed a “split” on his head and then he began to emaciate. Then his nose began to emit extremely offensive odour which made people recoil in horror on close proximity. “We tried all hospitals and consulted many experts but none could save my boy. One test said his head is full of water. One day a doctor came to the island and promised to help. I bought drugs of N60, 000 immediately but his situation did not improve. I spent over N2million; his sickness wrecked me and my business.” Though paralysed, Boluwatife seemed to have an inkling when people referred to him. As the group of tourists’ crowd around him he began to cry. His voice sounded like a shrill or a sound coming from a toy and when the tears began to roll, they were heavy. His father bent down and patted him on the back.hough paralysed, Boluwatife seemed to have an inkling when people referred to him. As the group of tourists’ crowd around him he began to cry. His voice sounded like a shrill or a sound coming from a toy and when the tears began to roll, they were heavy. His father bent down and patted him on the back.

There is oil here, the oil here is much. In fact, there are four points where the oil has been discovered. There are three on the land and one on the water

Like Tongeji, like Whekan Topa It was twilight and the vestiges of the sun had gone down on the Whekan River. As the boat meandered the long and winding river course with its brown water and mangrove swamps, a fisherman and his two sons emerged. The man had an old, worn fishing net in his hand which he tossed in accustomed expertise on the river. For the fisherman and his sons, it will be a long night of fishing on the hyacinth infested river. As the trio disappeared into the approaching darkness, what was left was their silhouette casting a long shadow on the river. At the Whekan beach, about 15 teenagers engaged in studious pursuit of various chores. While some of the boys washed clothes, others just played around in the water. A girl soon removed her flimsy clothes and began to bath in the shallow parts of the river. In spite of the presence of others, she recorded no shame or inhibition as she carelessly brushed her body, dipping herself in the brown waters of the Whekan. As she observed the approaching canoe and its passengers, she moved towards the deeper sides and swarm underneath the water hiding her naked body. As the canoe made shore, she raised just

her head above the water and offered a cheerful greeting in Egun language. “Her name is Bose,” one of the men in the canoe said. The evening in Whekan Topa is like every other evening in remote villages, where women sat around the earth molded kitchens preparing the evening meals while the children sat around the fire, running errands for the parents and getting bits of cooked meat or fish in reward. Near the beach by the town hall is a field about 60 by 100 square meters which

has been taken over by about 20 hardfaced youths playing football. Opposite the field was a shrine dedicated either to the Atinga or Tron deity which the people of Whekan worshipped alongside Jesus Christ of Nazareth. Aminu Hunpevi sat in front of his one-storey house under a shed which used to be a kitchen when this reporter arrived. He was the oldest man and the chief of the village. In stuttering Yoruba he welcomed his guest and led him upstairs to his “luxurious living room.” The furniture in this room consists of two single and two double seats chairs. An old wrapper was the window blind. “I am Aminu Hunpevi and my grandfather who was named Aminu founded this village. This is the border between Nigeria and Benin republic and in the old days, it used to be administered by the government at Ibadan,” he said. The story Hunpevi told about the founding of Whekan followed the usual trail of such age long legend. The hunter, Aminu, had come from Idaho and found plenty of games in Whekan; after much traversing the area, he would rest under the “Whetti tree.” Eventually, he found the lure of the area irresistible and with his brother settled there. He named the new village, Whekan after the Whetti tree.

•David and Kiki... seafearing is living

•Hon Fanu Abidemi

Darkness in Tongeji, others while Tube bubbles

The claims of oil To excite Hunpevi, one needs to talk about Whekan and its claim to oil. On the outside, nothing suggests that the rusty and rugged village of fishermen haboured the black gold under its soil. But Hunpevi would hear none of the doubts. “There is oil here, the oil here is much. In fact, there are four points where the oil has been discovered. There are three on the land and one on the water,” he said. Hunpevi said he could prove the existence of oil in Whekan Topa. Though lacking in scientific details he

put a long pole there. One of the points is near the village; I could have shown you the iron pole but grass has covered it all,” Hunpevi said. Hunpevi took this reporter outside and took the short walk to a nearby bush by the entrance of the village. He pointed to a spot deep in the bush and claimed one of the iron poles was there. “It is here, one of the poles, we just can’t go into the bush to start looking for it.” So how do the people feel living on top of untold oil wealth which can change the village forever while they are living in abject poverty? Hunpevi said they are waiting for the promise from the government to explore the oil. “The government from Abuja has come to see this place, even the white people too. But they have stopped coming. The last time the white people came was over ten years ago. We don’t know why they stopped coming,” Hunpevi said and for the first time a shadow crept into his otherwise brilliant eyes. But while the people of Whekan wait for their oil wealth, they have to face the reality of inaccessible road, lack of portable drinking water, dilapidating school and the scourge of darkness. Hunpevi itemised the problems. He has a talent for logical arrangement of points in such a way it leaves no one confused. “We have many problems, but the first one is road. There is only one road inside this village through Tube and as you also came through it, you see it is unmotorable. It has led to the economic ruin of this village. The second one is water; we have no water here as we drink from the Whekan River. We bathe and wash there too. The third one is light, government once brought electric poles here but there is no light so we live here in darkness.”

•Rogers Idowu based his narratives on nocturnal visits of some “white people”. “The white people used to come here. They had some equipment which they used to find where the oil is. Wherever they find oil they will

Darkness soon descended on Tongeji and Whekan Topa, there is eerie quiet on the island. In Whekan, darkness enveloped the community intercepted only by flickers of lights from dim lit lanterns. Even the river was quiet and one can barely make out the hyacinths on the water through their gentle movement on the water. In Tube, the town was the exact opposite of Tongeji and Whekan, commercial activities was at the highest pitch. Buyers and seller struggle with commercial motorcycle on the tiny roads. The noise was deafening and the air polluted. Amidst such frenzy, it is easy to forget about the poverty in Whekan or the desperation in Tongeji. A person, such as Boluwatife Idowu quickly receded into oblivion and such visit seemed like one long bad dream. That was the situation with this reporter.

Ogun State will soon be an oil producing state, says Commissioner Ogun State Commissioner for Local Government and Chieftaincy Affairs Muyiwa Oladipo spoke with SEUN AKIOYE on the government’s plan for Tongeji Island.

HAT is the plan of the state government for Tongeji Island? It is an island within the territorial waters of Ogun state; it is proven that it is part of Ogun State, precisely in Ipokia Local Government. Few weeks ago when the governor went round the state as part of his assessment tour, he got to Atere which is also close to Tongeji Island. The governor has said it times without number that aside the crude oil which has been found in commer-

cial quantity, Tongeji is also a tourist attraction and I am sure the government is not resting on its oars in making it attractive commercially and tourist wise. The people of Tongeji have complained bitterly about neglect and justifiably so. Of concern is the state of the only primary school in the community, what promise is government making to solve these problems? You have made on the spot assessment of what is going on there especially the state of the school, the government will invariable step in. Education is one of the core programmes of this government. Many things are being done. For now, it may not be the turn of Tongeji but I am sure the local government will get to Tongeji island in the next stage of reconstructing school. Can you officially confirm the claim of crude oil discovery on the Island?

From what we gathered from the reports, I want to say categorically that not only has oil been found there, it is in commercial quantities and I say in three or four years, old state will join the league of oil producing states and we will be entitled to derivation. Why has exploration not commenced? Look, it is not easy like that. Oil exploration is under the exclusive jurisdiction of the Federal Government, it is only when it is bided and a company wins that we can start exploration. What is the potential of Tongeji? I see Tongeji becoming an oil city; I see Ogun State being referred to as oil rich state and tourism of course go side by side. Atere is not too far from Tongeji. I see the entire community becoming the gold mine of Ogun State.

THE NATION FRIDAY, DECEMBER 12, 2014

THE NATION FRIDAY DECEMBER 12, 2014

NEWS

‘PDP has delivered on its promise’ The text of President Goodluck Jonathan’s acceptance speech after his ratification as flag bearer at the National Convention staged by Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) at the Eagle Square, Abuja.

R Chairman, our dear delegates, today is another great day in the history of our great party -the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), and indeed in the history of our great nation. Nothing gives me greater joy, as leader of our party, than such an opportunity as presented today, for direct interaction with so many enthusiastic and dedicated fellow party members, and may I add, all proudly dressed in our party colours and regalia. It is also my pleasure to be here as a delegate today and I welcome wholeheartedly, all our delegates, party members and all Nigerians, from across the country and beyond; including those joining us by television and online, as we gather here in the Eagle Square, to reaffirm the noble democratic traditions and foundations, that bind us together. I thank the party and the Organizing Committee for a successful convention. I thank all the delegates for a smooth nomination process. Let me congratulate, the Chairman of our great party, the game changer, Alhaji Ahmed Adamu Muazu. I have no doubt that the democratic process we have witnessed here today, and his confirmation as Party chairman, are both pointers to the consolidation of democracy in our country as a whole. There is no doubt that his commitment to the ideals of our party, his consistency and hard work, has helped to reposition the party. And today, we are stronger, bigger, and more in tune with the yearnings of our people. Let me also congratulate Prof Wale Oladipo and Alhaji Adewale Adeyanju, whose appointments as National Secretary and National Auditor, respectively, have been ratified at this convention. Nigeria is undergoing great changes at this time, and also experiencing great challenges; so, political parties must rise above the fray, to provide hope and clear direction, to propel the development of our country. As expected in every contest, especially political contests, the journey to this convention has not been without issues in some constituencies. Indeed, party Congresses from the ward to state levels, and the legislative and state primaries, have produced both triumphs and some misgivings. Without prejudice to various ongoing resolution mechanisms, we will take steps, after the elections to review and refine the candidate selection procedures within our party. An appropriate committee will be set up to work on this, with contributions across board. I commend the efforts of the supervising and appeal committee members, who travelled across the country to conduct and oversee the primaries and congresses. I appreciate also the dedication of the various working committees and special committees engaged in organising and delivering all aspects of the election season programmes. Fellow delegates and dear party members, while we congratulate our candidates who have emerged at the primaries, we must reassure all our members, that our party remains a large, accommodating and responsible party.

We will make sure that conflicts are amicably resolved and that the genuine interest of every member is respected and assured. As party members, we must be conscious of the responsibility we hold to our Nation. The political party is the vehicle for national organisation, and the PDP is the foremost political party in Nigeria. For the sake of the entire nation, we must, at this time, more than ever, stand together as one united party. We are all joint stakeholders; this party belongs to all of us. What we have achieved today should be a lesson to all who care about Nigeria. What we have done exemplifies our unity. What we have done exemplifies our determination. What we have done exemplifies our purpose. We are a party that accepts challenges. We are a party that confronts those challenges. But above all, we are a party that resolves challenges. And it is exactly these qualities that will lead us to victory. Distinguished delegates, ladies and gentlemen, I stand before you as your humble servant, to accept your nomination as the presidential candidate of our great party - the PDP. Having placed great faith in me and chosen me as your candidate, I assure you, that I am truly honoured tonight, to lead another electoral contest. This will be a campaign and an election, that will serve to consolidate our successes. I will give my all. I will not let you down. I will not fail the PDP. I will not fail you. Above all, I promise, I will not fail our great nation, Nigeria. This convention shows that we are ready. The PDP is ready. Nigerians know we are ready. And today in Abuja, we begin the next phase of our mission. Our mission is to secure Nigeria’s future. First of all, let me give gratitude to God Almighty who has sustained the nation. There is much to say, but permit me some special words of gratitude. These last four years have not always been easy, but through it all, my wife has effortlessly taken care of our home. So to you, my companion and my foremost supporter, I thank you from the bottom of my heart. I also want to thank, the Vice President, my brother, Arch Namadi Sambo, and his dear wife. You have both provided loyal support and commitment to this presidency; working with you for our people, has been a pleasure. The work and progress recorded these past four years has been possible because we have had the best team possible. The Ministers, Advisers, Assistants and staff that have formed the Transformation team, have shown great dedication, creativity and loyalty. They have put in extra hours when necessary, and always gone the extra mile to ensure delivery. Today, I thank them fervently for their patriotism and hard work. Our party, the PDP, has been the

•Dr. Jonathan

foundation of our Transformation Agenda. I thank the chairman and party executive at all levels, the Board of Trustees and National Working Committee, the PDP Governors Forum, federal and state legislators, secretariat staff and volunteers, across the country. You have played your part well, and I am indeed very grateful. 36. It is not a mere coincidence that our National Convention this year starts on the same day as the United Nations (UN) World Human Rights Day. This government, led by our party, has made the respect of human rights and individual freedoms, the cornerstone of our administration. I did say during my declaration on November 11, 2014, that we are proud that no Nigerian has been exiled or imprisoned on our watch, for holding contrary views. We must ensure that we continue to water the tree bearing the fruits of freedom, for our beloved people. In the last 16 years, the PDP has kept faith with the Nigerian people by promoting and projecting a united nation, under God. We have united our people around common national goals for the good of our citizens and the development of our nation. Through its years of office, our great Party, the PDP created the Anti-corruption agencies, that is, the EFCC and the ICPC, the Excess Crude Account, the Pension Reforms, Fiscal Responsibility Regime, the Sovereign Wealth Fund (SWF) and various privatiSation programmes. We initiated debt relief, the amnesty programme, the presidential jobs creation board, power sector reforms and the National Infrastructure Masterplan; the Nigerian Industrial Revolution Plan, the National Automobile Policy, the Freedom of Information regime, the Nigerian Mortgage Refinancing Company, and the Infrastructure Bank, amongst others. At the advent of democracy in 1999, Nigeria’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) was S35.9 billion. Today, it is 510 billion US dollars - and we have become Africa’s biggest economy. In 1999, our debt to GDP Ratio was 93.1 per cent. Today, it is 13.6 per cent of which external debt to GDP ratio is 1.89 per cent. As at 1999, only 400,000 telephone lines were active in our country. Today, we have about 120 million lines, which have created many more jobs for our youths. This administration is also working to revitalise our insurance industry. Compared to other emerging economies, our insurance industry has

not achieved its full potential. Today, only 3 million of our citizens are insurance policy holders, and overall insurance penetration is less than 0.5 percent of our GDP. We want to transform this sector, just as we have done for our banking sector and our pensions industry. Our goal is to grow the total insurance premiums in our country from 300 billion naira currently to one trillion naira in the next three years. And to increase the number of direct jobs created in this sector from about 30,000 people today to over 100,000 people in the next few years. My brothers and sisters, the PDP as a party has delivered on its promise. In the last decade, it has seen to the largest expansion of the middle class in Africa. Certainly, our Party has a rich history of enduring legacies. For those who defected from the PDP, I enjoin you to tell the truth in your campaigns. Many of the developments in your states were initiated by the PDP. So, be honest with the voters and give credit where it is due. In adopting the umbrella as our symbol, we have become the umbrella of the nation. Our politics has not been defined by our differences, but in forging the bond of oneness. After our victory at the polls in 2011, we articulated a transformation agenda, which we have faithfully implemented. The agenda has created the framework of our desire to promote and deepen access to economic and social benefits, through equal opportunities. The transformation agenda is helping to secure Nigeria’s future. Thanks to this agenda we have remained focused, calculated and measured in our decision-making. We have focused on sustainable gains, rather than quick fixes. We have remained committed to our national maxim of Unity and Faith, Peace and Progress. Today, it is to our collective credit as a nation, that in spite of our challenges, our unity remains solid. All across our nation, the positive gains of the Transformation Agenda are being progressively enjoyed by our people. During this campaign, some office seekers will say it is “time for change”, but while they were changing from one name to another and from one party to the other, we had already brought change to Nigeria. My dear delegates, Has change not come to our railway system? Has change not come to our air-

ports? Has change not come to our roads network? Has change not come to our agricultural sector? Has change not come to our electoral process? Has change not come to Almajiri education? Is change not coming to the power sector? Distinguished delegates, ladies and gentlemen, what we need today is to consolidate on our gains in order to secure our future. Our focus now must be on the future and not on the past. We have challenges but we are determined to overcome them. And this we will. These last four years, my priority has been in building a strong and stable economy. We have created the enabling environment for businesses to thrive. These are essentials for securing Nigeria’s future. Back in 2008 and 2009, the country faced strong economic challenges arising from unstable oil prices, but we confronted it consciously and overcame. As the economic challenges of oil price-fall, looms in the months ahead, Nigeria needs tested hands that will provide certainty, in an uncertain world. We have a strong and capable economic team, which has already worked out strategies to manage the oil price volatility and curtail its effects. Distinguished ladies and gentlemen, our fight against corruption is on course. Our systematic efforts have been acknowledged and we will do more in the coming years. Corruption degrades development; we will continue this fight, without compromise. In the past four years we have run our administration with respect for the principle of separation of powers between the different arms of government. The judiciary and the legislature have independently and introspectively pursued their own reforms and greater self-expression. With a fresh mandate, we shall push for increased intra-party and bi-partisan harmony, within the legislature, and between the executive and the legislature. The duty of national development must never be hindered by the over-politicization of interests; this is what we owe our people, and our nation. Dear party faithful, beyond security and corruption, there exist environmental challenges, such as desertification, which is threatening the lives of our people, especially in the frontline states of Adamawa, Borno, Bauchi, Gombe, Kano, Katsina, Kebbi, Jigawa, Sokoto, Yobe and Zamfara. We have responded most appropriately by implementing the Great Green Wall Programme for which we have released over N16 billion. Our determination to provide a buffer of greenery that will stop the advancement of the desert and reverse the many losses of farmlands and grazing grounds, streams and aquatic life, among others, remains strong. Similar programmes are being implemented to save communities from erosion in the West, East, and the Southsouth parts of the country. On my watch, the security of all citizens shall continue to be of utmost priority. With the exception of the civil war, never before in the history of our country have we faced the level of threat we see today. I assure all Nigerians that this government will continue to do whatever is required to provide the security we deserve. It is encouraging that the security situation is improving, and by the grace of God, elections will be conducted in all states of the federation. I call on all Nigerians, irrespective of party or belief, to join me in this fight against insurgency and terror. We must be united. Bickering and quarrels only serve to send the wrong signals to terrorists and insurgents, that we are divided in this fight. More importantly it can also demoralise our dedicated and brave armed forces. This would be wrong. For this reason, we must remain united.

THE NATION FRIDAY, DECEMBER 12, 2014

SOCIETY NewsDirect, a weekly newspaper, has held its fourth anniversary lecture and awards at the Eko Hotels and Suites, Victoria Island, Lagos, reports AMIDU ARIJE.

COMMUNICATE YOUR IDEAS 'Don'ts' of Gesticulation

•Senior Special Assistant to Lagos State Governor on Power, Dr Fouad Animashaun (left) receiving 'Best Governor of the Year' (Energy and Security Projects) on behalf of Governor Fashola from T-Exclusive Hotel Managing Director, Mr Tunde Falasinnu.

Towards a better society I

T was a special gathering where group met to discuss the way out of the prevailing economic challenges and insurgency. Venue was the Eko Hotels and Suites, Lagos. Former Aviation Minister Mr Femi Fani-Kayode and Managing Director of the Peugeot Automobile of Nigeria (PAN) Alhaji Ibrahim Boyi spoke on the occasion. Boyi spoke on Dwindling oil revenue: Role of Infrastructure in fast-tracking economic growth and sustenance of democracy. Fani-Kayode handled The rise of Islamic fundamentalist and the quest for ISIL State. Guests were well dressed. They registered in the lobby before entering the hall. The hall was simply decorated in white and blue satin. The Nigeria Police Band supplied music. It was a twin event - the fourth anniversary lecture and award - organised by a weekly journal, NewsDirect. Its Editor-in-Chief, Dr

Samuel Ibiyemi, was clad in black suit with a matching tie and a pair of shoes. The rendition of the national anthem and prayer by the duo of Pastor Olumuyiwa Samson and Head of Service of Kastina State, Alhaji Muhammed Aliu, who represented Governor, Ibrahim Shema, kickstarted the programme. Mr Temiloluwa Aawonbiogbon compered the event. Mallam Spencer, a comedian, spiced up the occasion with jokes that left everyone laughing. The police band sang praises of guests as they were invited to the dance floor. Delivering his speech, Boyi stressed the need for diversification of economy as a way to rescue the Nigeria from collapse. He enjoined government to invest more in agriculture and non-oil sub sector. Fani-Kayode attributed the rise in insurgency to government’s negligence.

Fani-Kayode rallied support for President Goodluck Jonathan to phase out the Boko Haram insurgency. “We need to support the president because I believe he needs support now more than ever. Let’s forget the notion that he ought to be impeached, we don’t impeach president in the middle of civil war. I reject the call for the removal of security chiefs as some have suggested; we should completely reject the assertion that President Jonathan is a modern day Nebuchadnezzar, I think it is most in appropriate and unwise for people to try to undermine the leadership,” he said. The award ceremony followed. There were different categories of the award. Governor Shema went home with the Governor of the year award. Ogun State Governor Ibikunle Amosun, represented by Mrs Remi Onansanya, got the Best Health Project of the Year.

Mr Jim Obazee went home with the Chief Executive of Distinction. In the banking sector, Access Bank won the Best Bank of the Year, while Keystone Bank won Most Friendly Bank of Year. The chairman, Mr Ken Etete, the chairman of Century Group, represented by Mr Whyte Karibe went home with the Newsdirect Outstanding Supporter of the Year. The Energy Company of the Year was won by the Niger Delta Power Holding Company Limited. The Top Most entertainment group entertained guests on the occasion. The conviviality increases as this last. A closing remark was made by the chief host, Dr Ibiyemi. He thanked all that were present at the occasion and prayed for their safe trips back home. He said the occasion was to bring together Nigerians and appreciate their good work and to also celebrate the newspaper.

WEDDING

•From left: The Atumah Urobo Kingdom, Chief Mayor Mudiaga; Mrs Folake Lawal; the couple, Temidayo and Ufuoma; Queen Mayor and Aare Bisi Ishola Lawal, during a wedding at Lagos Country Club, Ikeja.

HILE concluding a class on effective communication one day, Mr. Ted asked his students to assess his regular body language while teaching in class. Since he had always encouraged his teenage students to be bold and analytical, he was sure he just offered himself a hot seat. However, he got more than he bargained for. Stella was the first AMODU LANRE OLAOLU to speak. She said, "Sir, you have a peculiar way of throw- (Ph.D) sospeak2lanre@yahoo.com. ing up and catching your 07034737394 @lanreamodu whiteboard marker when you teach, and it can be quite dis- curred. "Sometimes it seems tracting." "Yea", Tayo con- that the marker would drop yet you manage to catch it. Great skill!" "Come on guys", said Mr. Ted, "you are supposed to be concentrating on my words." "Yes, but your action is louder than your voice," replied Stella. Ted was beginning to get a picture of himself from his audience. Of course, he knew that his actions should complement his speech, so how did he manage to break the rules he taught? Anyway, next was Siju who said Ted sometimes lean on the lectern in a way that made him look less confident. Ibrahim said Ted often button and unbutton his jacket several times while teaching so he appeared to be indecisive. The class reached a climax when Tayo stood as if to add to what others have said, but all he did was to scratch a spot behind his left ear several times and sat again. Ted thought Tayo had forgotten the point he wanted to make but when the entire class burst into laughter, he became curious. In response to his inquiry, all his students chorused, "You do that when we ask you a tough question and you are about to turn it into a homework for us because you don't know the answer!" Ted became speechless. No doubt that our audience watches us more than we know. Last week, we started to examine the importance of gesture in public speaking. We referred to Robert Krauss, Yihsiu Chen and Purnima Chawla's statement that "all hand gestures are hand movements, but not all hand movements are gestures". What this means is that a lot of times, our movements are meaningless and purposeless. We examined five rules of the use of gesticulation and they are: it should complement your speech; it should be purposeful; it should be natural; it should not be frequent; and it should become your speech. Today, we shall examine a few gestures to avoid. Of course, some of them may be useful if they are deliberately built into the speech for effect; otherwise, please avoid them. •Throwing or playing with objects: from the story above, we see that a speaker distracts his/her audience when playing with objects while speaking. A lot of times, our listeners need more than just our words to occupy their minds while we speak. So, they complement our speeches with the visuals available. With this understanding, a good speaker should make every movement natural and deliberate. Earlier in this column, we discussed how to use multimedia to sustain audience's attention. •Leaning on the lectern: some public speakers lean on the lectern as though they need something to support their weight. The ability to stand upright is very essential in public speaking because it radiates self-confidence. You may lean on the lectern for illustration or effect if you find it necessary but it must not become a habit. •Scratching the head: generally, this connotes cluelessness. Please avoid it as much as possible or your audience will think you are not qualified enough to make the presentation. •Rocking or swaying: some people are quite uncomfortable with standing before a crowd and their legs tend to shake. In order to hide what they think is obvious to the crowd or to reduce their nervousness, they rock back and forth. This should be avoided. •Shuffling: every movement made while speaking must be defined. You must decide why you want to move and where you are moving to. Shuffling is sluggish and makes the speaker appear to be uncoordinated. It is also important to ascertain that your explanation of a particular point will last your movement from and to the lectern before you move. It is untidy to conclude your explanation away from the lectern and the audience has to wait while you walk back to check the next point. •Stroking your hair or arm: this kind of movement mostly depicts nervousness or self-consciousness and should be avoided. Your hands serve as pointers; wherever they move, people look. Hence, it is wise not to lead the audience to focus on the wrong thing. •Crossing your arms on your chest: this kind of movement makes the speaker appear to be defensive and detached from the audience. On the other hand, open hands show friendliness. •Putting your hand in your pocket: you may wonder, "What is wrong with that?" Well, it is not entirely wrong to put your hand in your pocket. For instance, you may do it when you make a bold statement or claim; it will create a good effect. However, your hand must not remain in your pocket. Putting your hands in your pocket for more than a few seconds may create the impression of arrogance or superiority. Dr. Amodu teaches at the Department of Mass Communication, Covenant University, Ogun State.

THE NATION FRIDAY, DECEMBER 12, 2014

SOCIETY The Lagos branch of the Government College Ughelli Old Boys Association (GCUOBA) gathered at the Banquet Hall of the Lagos Sheraton Hotel and Towers, Ikeja, last Sunday for its yearly luncheon. OLATUNDE ODEBIYI and SAFIYYAH ABDUR-RAZAQ were there

•From left: Mr Egbedi; Mr Obi and Chief Akpieyi

•Prof Tomori and his wife, Remi

•Ambassador Dele Cole (left) and Uncle Sam Amuka-Pemu

•Samson Okui (left) and Joe Omatsola

•Mr Okoigun and his wife, Julie

•From left: Mr Sam Omatseye; Mr Ide Eguabor and Mr Ayo Utoh PHOTOS: ABIODUN WILLIAMS

ESPLENDENT in their traditional and English attires, members of the Lagos branch of the Government College Ughelli Old Boys Association (GCUOBA) thronged the Banquet Hall of the Lagos Sheraton Hotel and Towers, Ikeja on Sunday for their yearly luncheon. On arrival, they exchanged pleasantries, while some women ushered them to the seats. The hall was decorated in the school’s colours of red and yellow. The tables and chairs were covered in the same colours. The high table had a yellow background and the red portrait of a ship with the school’s motto: ‘Keep the Ship Sailing’. The Managing Director, Angels Communications, Longley Evru’ anchored the event, which began with the rendition of the National Anthem and the College Anthem, following which guests were recognised. The President, GCUOBA Lagos Branch, Mr Gordons Egbedi, spoke on the branch’s achievements. The

Giving back to their alma mater branch, he said, had renovated libraries and laboratories in the school. Egbedi said the branch gave itself a task last year to acquire a permanent secretariat for the association, adding that he is proud to say that the branch is the only Old Students Association in Nigeria to have a permanent secretariat. Chairman on the occasion, former Governor of Anambra State, Peter Obi, lauded the old boys for keeping the tradition of being together every year. He recalled his days as governor and the challenges he faced when he reformed the education sector and decided to return schools to the missionaries. Obi urged Nigerians to contribute to the development of the country and not expect government to do everything. “As Nigerians, we have no other

country except this. We can all contribute in our local governments and states. Don’t question the government, question your council chairman on what he does with the money allocated to the council. Add to the country in the little way what you can,” he said. The keynote address was taken by the former Vice-Chancellor of Redeemers University in Ogun State, Professor Oyewale Tomori. The event continued with the launch of Mariner Magazine and ‘Your kind of Men’ The book captures the days of the 1959 set in Government College, Ughelli; their accomplishments and contributions to national development. It was reviewed by a former Director of the National Broadcasting Corporation, Mr Mac Memakpore. He hailed the members of the 1959 set for always being present in large numbers at

GCUOBA gatherings. Chairman, Majoroh Partnership Ovo Charles Majoroh coordinated the launch to which many of the guests donated generously. In his remarks, the President-General and Chief Host, Chief Joseph Akpieyi, congratulated the Lagos branch on securing a secretariat for the association. He said the branch is doing everything it can to restore our lost glory; academically, sports wise as well as morals which were the hallmark of the founding fathers of the school. Awards were given to three old boys for their contributions to the school and the association. Founder/ Group Managing Director, Arco Petrochemical Engineering Group Mr Alfred Irabor Okoigun was conferred with the highest award. Others were Professor Itse Sagay (SAN) and Mr Gabriel

Omoruyi. Okoigun expressed joy to have been singled out to receive the highest award in GCUOBA, Lagos Branch. He described the award as a healthy challenge, hoping to live up to it. He said his heart is in the school and he wants to continue to make effort to make it a greater institution, adding that he believes the award was given to him in recognition of the little efforts he has contributed to make things happen The current Head Boy of the school, Master Adesina Onyekachukwu, thanked the Old Boys for giving him the opportunity to be in their midst. He also appreciated them for the renovation. The vote of thanks was given by the branch’s Vice President and Chairman, Luncheon Party Committee, Clement Djebah.

THE NATION FRIDAY, DECEMBER 12, 2014

BUSINESS EXTRA Fed Govt to revoke idle marginal oil fields’licences

• From left: Executive Director, Corporate Banking Group, FirstBank, Adetokunbo Abiru; Managing Director and Chief Executive of Financial Derivatives Company Limited, Bismarck Rewane, Group Executive, Institutional Banking Group, FirstBank, Bashirat Odunewu; and Chief Treasurer, FirstBank, Ini Ebong at FirstBank Business Breakfast meeting.... yesterday.

Nigeria requires $113b to develop oil, power, transport N

IGERIA requires about $113 billion fundings over the next six years to develop three critical sectors of its economy, Director-General of Bureau of Public Enterprises (BPE) Mr Benjamin Dikki had said. The sectors are oil and gas, power and transport. In a paper he presented at the Annual General Meeting (AGM) of the Manufacturers Association of Nigeria (MAN) with the theme: Making Nigeria work – A dialogue between the real sector and the reformer, Dikki said the funds would lift the country out of the backwaters of infrastructural deficit. A statement by BPE’s Head of Public Communications Mr. Chigbo Anichebe quoted Dikki as saying about $33billion investments would be required to modernise the transport system by rehabilitating roads and the rail system. Dikki said between $18 and $20billion investment would be required in the power sector, noting that current reforms enabled the private sector to invest in the rehabilita-

From John Ofikhenua, Abuja

tion of existing infrastructure and new projects. Nigeria will require about $60billion investments in oil & gas to unleash the sector’s potential, he said. The government, he said, could not finance all these investments, calling on the private sector to take up the challenge. He said: “It is in order to attract these needed private sector investments that government, through the Transformation Agenda is fine tuning policies and legal and regulatory frameworks to give confidence to the private sector to invest.” The enactment of the Petroleum Industry Bill (PIB) and Transport Bill midwifed by the BPE, Dikki said, was critical. Adding that without the passage of those bills, the country is losing revenue. According to him, Nigeria is losing additional revenue of about $287million in revenue from the

three Production Sharing Contracts (PSC) monthly because of the non-passage of the PIB. Dikki said the BPE has concluded reforms in telecoms, power, banking and finance, marine, mining, industrial, steel, and oil and gas, adding that 123 enterprises including the Power Holding Company of Nigeria (PHCN) successor companies had so far been privatised. Over N564.3 billion was realised from the exercise. Dikki described the reform of the telecommunications and banking sectors as the most successful so far in terms of their impact on the economy. Nigeria’s teledensity has been raised from about 450,000 telephone lines in 2001 to over 134.5 million as at last September, he said. Access to telecoms facilities has improved the ease of doing business and especially, improved communications between business partners,

Auto-photo imageries coming for farmers

HE Ministry of Agri culture and Rural De velopment and Office of the Survey-General of the Federation (OSGF) have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on the provision of auto-photo imageries that would enable farmers to know the type of crops to plant as well as manage climate change. Speaking at the event in Abuja yesterday, SurveyorGeneral of the Federation Prof. Peter Nwilo said autophoto imageries were critical to agricultural production, as they would assist farmers to know the type of crops to plant and areas suitable for agricultural activities. He said the Federal Government had procured 25 auto-photo imageries, adding that ministries have indicated interests to acquire them. Nwilo said: “This MoU is essentially to provide this information to the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Devel-

From Frank Ikpefan, Abuja

opment. “And to say that the use of these imageries have its own condition to be specifically given to the Ministry of Agriculture. It is not transferable; you cannot sell it but if you add value to it you can do whatever you like. “We should be able to have access to that information. The ministry is willing and ready to partner wit all sector.” He pledged to effect the transfer of a Deputy Director from his office to the Ministry of Agriculture to enable the it realise its objectives in this regard. The Permanent Secretary in the Ministry, Sunday Echono, said the MoU would enable the Ministry to provide land information and management of climate change for farmers. He said: “Today’s event is

primarily for us to sign an MoU to enable us to acquire some of these multi-spacial imageries and the use of multi-user licence we have been discussing with the OSGF. “Knowing where to plant, what to plant, the conditions and nutrients required are based on this type of data generated from the OSGF. “The MoU will have a component of staff training. Indeed, in every activity we do, we always like to have all the experts in the field to contribute their own knowledge and expertise to informed policies and programmes we implement. “For the benefit of Nigerians, it will show us the type of soil nutrients required based on the interpretation of the information from the Office of the Survey-General. “It will show which area is good for agriculture, what type of fertiliser to use. It is a planning tool for us. It is very critical.”

thereby reducing costs. It has also increased the number of employees in the telecom sector (GSM phone sellers, repairers and recharge card sellers and others) The volume of investment in the sector has increased as telecom’s contribution to gross domestic product (GDP) is now 8.53 per cent, compared to less than three per cent in 2001.

LL unutilised mar ginal oil fields’ li cences will be revoked by March 15, next year, the Federal Government said yesterday. Director, Department of Petroleum Resources (DPR) George Osahon said in Lagos that the government would review the non-performing marginal oil fields and ascertain their standards before the first quarter of next year. He was speaking at a Marginal Oil Fields Sensitisation Workshop. The measure, he said, became necessary in order to boost oil exploration and production activities in the country. He said the government awarded 28 marginal oil fields to local operators few years ago, adding that many of them remain idle. Osahon said: ‘’ Twenty eight marginal oil fields were awarded to operators who met all the laid down procedures for owning and operating oil blocks in the country; two oil wells were awarded to operators before 2003; 24 were awarded during the Marginal Oil Fields round, and two were awarded after 2003. “The need to ensure optimal utilisation of the fields for growth made the government to give the owners March 2015 deadline to activate their oil wells. However, the gov-

By Akinola Ajibade

ernment discovered that exploration activities were not being carried out in many of the wells ten years after they were given to operators.” The Minister of Petroleum Resources, Mrs Diezani Alison-Madueke, he said, has the prerogative to revoke the licences of operators who contravened the rules. He said the government could invoke the law to sanction any erring operator. ‘’ There are processes to follow when revoking the licences of the operators whose marginal fields are in limbo. One of them is to assess the level of seriousness of the owners of the well. If you you have not entered your well for 10 years, there is nobody that can take you serious. This implies that you are not operating according to the rules guiding the operation of oil blocks.’’ he added. He urged the operators to explore the option of forming a cluster of groups, for the development of infrastructure, stressing that it would help in mitigating the financial burdens on individual operators. Osahon advised owners of oil blocks to first look for money, acquire technology, and get people who know and understand the workings of the industry well to achieve success.

THE NATION FRIDAY, DECEMBER 12, 2014

THE NATION FRIDAY DECEMBER 12, 2014

NEWS ‘I ‘ll create Ministry of Aba Affairs’ From Sunny Nwankwo,

• Chief Umeh welcoming Governor Obiano and Dr. Otti at the Aba Recreation Club...yesterday

Umeh: I’m still APGA national chairman From Sunny Nwankwo, Aba

HIEF Victor Umeh has urged the All Progressives Grand Alliance’s (APGA’s) supporters in Abia State and the country to disregard rumours that he has been sacked as the national chairman by a court. A group of APGA members went to an Igbere High Court seeking to sack Umeh on the grounds that his (Umeh’s) tenure elapsed on December 1. The court granted them an injunction restraining Umeh from parading himself as the national chairman. The politician, who was in Aba, the commercial hub of Abia State, yesterday to present Dr. Alex Otti to APGA supporters as their governorship candidate, said such persons went to court out of ignorance. According to Umeh, the appeal courts in Enugu and Abuja ruled that his tenure would expire next year. He urged members to work with the state chapters of the party to ensure APGA emerges victorious at the polls. The case between the APGA Chairman in Abia State, Prince Nnanna Ukaegbu and Umeh has been adjourned till January 19. Justice Ory Zik adjourned the matter for ruling.

Night of Elevation at CAC Christ Apostolic Church (CAC), the Living District headquarters, has begun a three-day programme, tagged: “Night of Elevation” (Oru Igbedide). It started on Wednesday and will end today. Venue is 42, Ebute Rd, Ibafo, Km36, Lagos–Ibadan Expressway, Ogun State. The theme of the programme is: “A Great Manifestation”. (Isa. 7:14, Isa. 9:6:6 & 7, Luke 1:2635, 1 Peter 1:25 and 1 John 4:9". The host, Pastor S.J. Ileti, who is also the district superintendent, said Almighty God would perform wonders in people’s lives during the programme.

Police discover bombs in restaurant

HE police in Owerri, the Imo State capital, averted yesterday a disaster, following the discovery of Improvised Explosive Devices (IEDs) at Kilmanjaro Fast Food. The bombs were reportedly planted by suspected terrorists. The discovery, which threw the city into pandemonium, occurred about three months after an attempt was made to blow up the Winners Chapel, Owerri branch. The incident was foiled by the police. The explosives, which

From Okodili Ndidi, Owerri

were hidden in air conditioner units at the lobby and the kitchen close to gigantic gas cylinders, were defused by the Bomb Disposal Unit of the Imo State Police Command, which sealed off the building. Speaking with reporters on the scene of the crime, Commissioner of Police Abdulmajid Ali said: “We received a call about 21.30 hours that bombs were uncovered at Kilmanjaro Fast Food. Men of the Bomb Disposal Unit moved in, discovered the explosives and

‘It was not a terrorists’ attack because Boko Haram insurgents will not demand money. We are investigating the incident’ defused them.” Dismissing allegation of terrorists’ attack, the police chief said the manager of the eatery, who might have alerted the police, was called by unknown persons, who demanded millions of

naira, saying they had planted explosives on the premises and would detonate them if he did not meet their demand. Ali added: “It was not a terrorists’ attack because Boko Haram insurgents will not demand money. We are investigating the incident.” He urged residents to be calm, assuring that the police would provide security during the Yuletide. The police commissioner enjoined the people to be security conscious and offer information that would assist in fighting crime.

Ihedioha’s victory fair, says panel chair •Ohakim urges cancellation of primaries

HE Electoral Panel, which conducted the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) governorship primaries in Imo State, has restated that Deputy Speaker of the House of Representatives Emeka Ihedioha won a free and fair contest. The Chairman of the panel, Tsegu Tsegba, said the panel “stands by the results of the primary” and that the “controversy trailing its outcome is uncalled for and misplaced.” In a statement yesterday, the chairman said the election was peaceful, transparent, free and fair and all aspirants freely signed up on the results that were released and which produced the deputy speaker as the winner, adding: “There was no dissension whatsoever by the aspirants or their agents.” The statement said: “Our attention has been drawn to reports of controversy over the results of the ýgovernorship primary elec-

From Okodili Ndidi, Owerri

tion of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) for Imo State held on Monday at the Dan Anyiam Stadium, Owerri. “We wish to make the following points to set the records straight and clear any doubt about the conduct of the primary and it’s outcome that may have been planted in the minds of the public. “The primary was conducted in a most peaceful manner devoid of wrangling, rancour and bickering, as accredited delegates, aspirants, agents of aspirants and members of the Electoral Panel as well as state chairman of the party participated, observed and undertook the exercise in an orderly mannerý. The exercise was also witnessed and observed by the media, INEC, Police and SSS. “The exercise was conducted in accordance ýwith due process and in line with

the guidelines set for the primary election and duly adhered to by the Electoral Panel as certified by delegates, aspirants and their agents in the full glare of the media. “For emphasis, this outcome was arrived at, agreed to and announced to the anxious crowd at the stadium with the full consent of agents of the aspirants. There was no dissension whatsoever by the candidates or their agents. “Having successfully concluded our assignment, we have submitted our report to the national secretariat of our party. All the materials, including used and unused ballot papers for the election are all accounted for and are in custody of the party for verification, if necessary.” One of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) governorship aspirants and former Imo State Governor Ihedi Ohakim, who participated in the

•Ihedioha

party’s governorship primaries, has called for the cancellation of the exercise. He alleged that the election was marred by irregularities, adding that members of the Electoral Committee were biased. According to him, they compromised the process by working for the interest of one of the aspirants. Ohakim, who spoke through his agent, Chief Vitalis Ajumbe, said the total number of votes cast was 1,017, while the number of votes allocated to the aspirants was 1,027, besides the recorded 11 void votes.

Arise News to air on Freeview

RISE News, a global news and entertainment channel, has been launched on Freeview Channel 136, in standard definition. The new channel will use the advanced Digital Video Broadcasting technology MPEG4 DVB-T2. It will be available to Freeview viewers who are

By Seun Akioye

within the broadcast coverage of Arqiva’s new HD multiplex. It will also be available on YouView, BT Vision and Talk Talk TV homes within the coverage area in the United Kingdom. Arise News delivers real time international news and entertainment to global audiences on cable, satellite,

mobile devices and on the Internet, while supporting diverse communities and cultures across the continents. The Chairman and Editor-in-Chief, Arise News, Nduka Obaigbena, said: “Today we reach yet another milestone as we launch on Freeview. Arise News is committed to cov-

ering issues of the day and world events that matter from an uncommon perspective, engaging citizens of the world in an emerging new global order truly representing the experiences of the under-served communities often ignored by the conventional media.”

Aba

HE governorship candidate of the All Progressives Grand Alliance (APGA), Dr. Alex Otti, has promised to create a Ministry of Aba Affairs if elected. Otti, who spoke after being presented to APGA supporters at the Aba Recreation Club by the national leadership of the party, said besides creating the ministry, he would also declare a state of emergency in the commercial city to address infrastructural decay, which had bedevilled the city and affected its development. Said he: “Aba has suffered bad governance and infrastructural decay. I want to salvage the land of my birth. This is why I want to be governor. Today (Thursday) marks the end of these problems. I have a programme to transform this state and Aba in particular. “The city has suffered a lot as a result of bad governance. This is why we will start work on roads in Aba and other parts of the state a day after I am sworn in.” On insinuations that a candidate has been anointed to rule the state, Otti said: “Human beings can anoint someone, but the highest anointing is the one that comes from God. “I will embark on massive infrastructure, tackle insecurity and restore Aba as a vibrant city. “I will replicate what Governor Willie Obiano is doing in Anambra State. I promise not to disappoint my people.” The Chairman of the APGA Board of Trustees, Governor Obiano, described Otti as an astute banker, a man of impeccable character and someone who always fulfilled his promises. He enjoined the people to vote for him if they wanted a change. Chief Victor Umeh said it was only APGA that could bring the needed change in Abia. Highlight of the event was the handing over of the party’s flag to Otti and welcoming of defecting Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) members.

Court: Eze not PDP’s candidate From Chris Oji, Enugu

N Enugu State High Court has granted and ex-parte order restraining a governorship aspirant on the platform of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), Senator Ayogu Eze, from parading himself as the governorship candidate of the party, pending the hearing and determination of a case by the plaintiff and the PDP governorship candidate in Enugu State, Ifeanyi Ugwuanyi. It also restrained the PDP from recognising or submitting the name of any other person other than Ugwuanyi as the governorship candidate. The order was issued by Justice R. O. Odogwu in a suit between Senator Eze and the PDP as the first and second defendants. The court adjourned till December 15 hearing of the motion on notice.

THE NATION FRIDAY, DECEMBER 12, 2014

NEWS

11 die in Edo road accident

LEVEN persons were confirmed dead last night in a road accident at Ahor village on the Benin bypass. The accident was said to have involved a commercial bus and a trailer. It was learnt that the commercial bus had a head-on with the trailer after it made a u-turn to avoid running into a blockade

From Osagie Otabor, Benin

set up by robbers. Edo State Sector Commander of the Federal Road Safety Corps (FRSC), Oluwasusi Faliloli, confirmed the accident. He said the bodies of the victims had been deposited at a mortuary. But he did not give the casualty figure.

Robbers loot Ughelli Central Hospital

OBBERS early yesterday invaded the Ughelli Central Hospital in Delta State and stole an unspecified number of air conditioners. Although details of the incident were still sketchy last night, our reporter learnt that the hoodlums might have taken advantage of the inactivity at the hospital, because of the strike, to loot its property. Besides, the Medical Director, Dr. Moses Eyovwerhuvwu, declined to comment on the incident. He said: “I don’t talk to the press.” But a security officer at the hospital, who spoke in confidence, said the robbers en-

From Bolaji Ogundele, Warri

tered the premises through the back fence leading to the doctor’s quarters. The source also said: “Owing to the ongoing industrial action, activities in the hospital were grounded. This enabled the robbers to easily carry out their operation.” Efforts to get the police to comment on the incident were unsuccessful. Police spokesman, Celestina Kalu, a deputy superintendent of police (DSP), said the Divisional Police Officer (DPO) in the area denied knowledge of the robbery.

HE mother of the Special Assistant to the Bayelsa State Governor on National Dailies, Mrs Abigael Morisade Abeke Ajibola, is dead. She was 69. The late Mrs Ajibola died at the University College Hospital (UCH), Ibadan, the Oyo State capital. The funeral, according to a statement by the governor’s aide, will hold on December 20 at Agugu High School, on the premises of Lagelu Grammar School, Ibadan. Mrs Ajibola, a devout Christian, was a member of ‘Egbe Iye’ of the Christ Apostolic Church, Ita-Baale Olugbode, Ibadan Northeast Local Government Area.

WARRI High Court yesterday sentenced two pastors to a seven-year jail term for stealing N32 million from unsuspecting investors in a “wonder bank”. Justice F. O. Ohwo found Pastor Glory Okeoghene Abrefera and Rev. Vincent Okpogu guilty of fraud.

From Bolaji Ogundele, Warri

He said the accused, who are serving a 10-year jail term for illegally running a bank, would begin the seven-year term after completing their first jail term. Abrefera and Okpogu were found guilty of a nine-count charge levelled against them by the Economic and Finan-

cial Crimes Commission (EFCC) and convicted. Justice Ohwo said the seven years were for each count of the charges, adding that the accused would serve the term for each count concurrently in Okere Prisons in Warri. The prosecutor, G. K. Latona, said: “The accused are still answering to other

From Kazeem Ibrahym, Uyo

Dickson’s aide’s mum dies

Court jails fraudulent pastors seven years charges at Otor-Udu High Court for related offences.” The convicted clerics were arrested for deceiving unsuspecting public into investing in Mustard Seed Micro Investment Limited, a wonder bank. They were said to have used the wonder bank to defraud the public.

Akwa Ibom primary: Oro to defect to opposition party

Seven for credibility award OTAR Ministry, in conjunction with Gethsemane Church of God will hold its maiden Credibility Award on Sunday. The church’s General Overseer, Pastor Ndubuisi Awom, told reporters in Lagos that Nigeria paraded great men and women whose actions had led to the society’s progress. He said: “These great men and women are usually not recognised and celebrated while alive.” According to him, the award recognises and celebrates the contributions of those who have helped the society and the church. Awom added: “Their selfless service to God and humanity cannot be forgotten. Many of these icons of kindness are being celebrated alive by honouring them with the credibility award.”

•From left: Permanent Secretary, Lagos State Debt Management Office, Mrs Olabowale Ademola; Finance Commissioner, Mr. Ayo Gbeleyi; Managing Director/Chief Executive, Skye Trustees Limited, Mrs. Funmi Ekundayo; Director, Project Finance Management, Lagos State, representing the Accountant-General, Mrs Arinola Odulana; managing Director/Chief Executive, First Bank of Nigeria Trustees Limited, Mr. Adekunle Awojobi, at the maiden annual general meeting (AGM) of Lagos State Ministry of Finance Debt Management Office on N87.500,000,000 Debt Issuance Programme 2 (Series 2) Bond for 2013/2020, at Civic Centre, Victoria Island, Lagos. PHOTO: OMOSEHIN MOSES

•Akpabio

RKED by the alleged manipulation of the Akwa Ibom State Peoples Democratic Party’s (PDP’s) governorship primary, the people of Oro, the third largest ethnic group in the state, have threatened to defect to another party. But they promised to put their threat on hold, if the party’s national leadership

cancelled the primary. The Oro had threatened to defect to the All Progressives Congress (APC), if PDP upheld the result of the primary. The position of the Oro, who occupy five of the 12 local government areas in the oil-rich belt of Eket Senatorial District, spoke through their apex socio-cultural organisation, Oron Union. In a statement yesterday in Uyo, the state capital, by the former Nigerian Ambassador to Greece, Dr. Etim Uye, the vice-president, Chief Ulo Ante Uye, among others, the Oro said their defection plan was a way of showing their grievances against the Goodswill Akpabio administration. They presented a threepoint demand to PDP’s national leadership to consider.

•May consider APC These include the cancellation of the “flawed PDP governorship primary conducted in Akwa Ibom State” and the constitution of a new panel comprising men and women of integrity, who could be depended on to act according to the law. They said: “In the alternative and considering the limitation in time imposed by the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) election timetable, a consensus candidate be sourced from the list of Akwa Ibom State aspirants with special attention on aspirants of Oro extraction, taking into account the issues concerning zoning and sharing of political power in Akwa Ibom State.

“An issue, which has been a subject of passionate memoranda and agitations by the Oro, is to be accorded their merited turn to occupy the governorship seat in Akwa Ibom State. In the event of the neglect of our position by the national leadership of the PDP to correct the obvious anomaly perpetuated against us, the people of Oro will be left with no alternative than to join a political party and platform we believe will accommodate our interest and aspirations.” They decried the alleged impunity and callousness with which Akpabio orchestrated, organised and implemented the unconscionable deprivation of their fundamental and democratic rights during governor-

ship primary. According to them, the event was televised live to the world to give credence to the fraud unleashed against Oro people. The statement reads: “In the said Akwa Ibom State PDP governorship primary, every Oro candidate was denied the opportunity to be chosen as the standard-bearer of that political party. In the light of this deliberate alienation, Oro is now routed and considered irrelevant in the scheme of political activities. “Oro people have been loyal and active participants and contributors to the success of PDP since its inception in 1998, in Nigeria and Akwa Ibom State in particular till date. It will therefore be calamitous if the PDP national leadership condones the mindless and grave injustices visited on Oro by an ingrate governor.”

Edo pensioners hail Oshiomhole

HE Edo State Council of the Nigeria Union of Pensioners (NUP) has hailed Governor Adams Oshiomhole for releasing funds to the State Pension Board and Local Government Staff Pension Board to pay their gratuities and pension arrears. The council called for an upward review of the funds. It noted that what was being released was “grossly inadequate compared to the

•Call for Ministry of Pension Affairs From Osagie Otabor, Benin

number of pensioners on queue”. EDO State NUP Chairman Ikponmwosa Omoragbon spoke at the 12th National Pensioners Day celebration. The union leader urged the government to harmonise pension payment. Omoragbon listed the problems of local government pensioners as non-payment

of entitlements, neglect of primary school teachers and non-placement of primary school teachers on pension payroll. NUP President Dr. Andrew Afolayan called for the establishment of a Federal Ministry of Pension Affairs and the Aged to enhance pension administration and management. He said the establishment of

such a ministry was necessary following the failure of previous government measures on pension administration. Afolayan said the annual pensioners’ verification used some methods that had created fake names into the list from the Office of the Head of Service, causing the early death of more pensioners. The NUP president said the contributory pension scheme was unworkable because there were difficulties in com-

pliance by the private sector and some state governments. He noted that many of those who embraced the contributory pension scheme but failed to remit funds to pension fund administrators (PFAs) could not be sanctioned. Afolayan called for the probe of cases of alleged pension rackets, which led to the stealing of billions of naira of pension funds. He said this had ridiculed Nigeria in the comity of nations.

‘Cross River PDP governorship primaries transparent’

PEOPLES Democratic Party (PDP) governorship aspirant in Cross River State, Mr Tanko Ashang, has congratulated the winner of the primaries, Senator Ben Ayade. Ashang said Ayade was clearly the best of the aspirants. The PDP chieftain, who spoke yesterday in Abuja at an interactive session, described the primaries as free, fair and all inclusive.

He said: “It was a thorough process, and a thorough process will always attract criticisms, especially in our clime, where people are used to quick fix. The process had no respect for status or wealth.” Ashang said those discrediting the process had an ego problem. He said: “For a party’s primaries, you expect that everybody should understand the process.

That it is a delegate electioný. It was transparent, it was open. “The people complaining are those that wanted to discredit the process by using thugs. So, when tight security was provided to stall their plans, they began to complainý.” Ashang recalled that as “a delegate, who voted in all the primaries, I saw people cast their votes freely without molestation”. He added: “It was an improve-

ment over past experiences. ýThose criticising the primaries are doing so out of pride. They should accept defeat because Ayade clearly won and he deserves the victory. “Ayade fairly represents the best of the pack by virtue of his national exposure as a senator. He is an intelligent man, an allrounder for this job.” The PDP chieftain advised the “losers” to see winning

and losing as normal life processes and experiences from which human beings learn. He urged the other aspirants to support Ayade “in the interest of the enduring peace ýthat the state has enjoyed in the past seven years”. Ashang hailed Governor Liyel Imoke for fulfilling his promise that his successor would come from Cross River Northern Senatorial District.

THE NATION FRIDAY, DECEMBER 12, 2014

CITYBEATS I joined robbery gang in error, says suspect A

21-year-old man has relived how he took to a life of crime. Osas Solomon told the police that he was misled by a friend, Alexander Saleh (35), who introduced him into fraternity”, which turned out to be a robbery gang. Osas, who is being held with Saleh for alleged armed robbery by the Lagos State Special Anti-Robbery Squad (SARS), said it became dangerous for him to quit when he discovered that he had joined a robbery gang. Solomon, who claims to be a fashion designer, from Benin, the Edo State Capital, said: “I learnt fashion and designs from my sister, Vivian, who is based in Ajah, a Lagos suburb. My sister also helped to train me in computer at Bassiano Computer Institute situated at Ado Lamgbassa around Owode. My parents moved to Edo State a month ago as a result of my father’s retirement from a telecoms company, but he’s now with a gas station in Benin.

By Ebele Boniface

“Though my sister taught me fashion and designs, she later employed me to work for her. On the average, my takehome pay every month ranged from N10,000 to N20,000; same amount she spent in training me before employing me. “I was not a criminal. It was an electrician called Sunday, who hails from Ondo State, who lured me into crime by asking me to join their fraternity or risk being shot dead whenever their leader decided my fate. He threatened that I would die if I failed to join them. He called me a Jew. The gang members usually put on army uniforms, especially army camouflage.” Following the threat, Osas went to see Alexandar, a family friend who he usually sees with members of the fraternity. Alexander, he said, assured him that he had taken a good decision by joining the group. Besides, he said Alexander advised him not to hesitate to

participate in the group’s other activities. “Sunday came with a bag containing guns when Alexander invited him to come and show the gang members the proof that they meant business. Along the line, we wanted to sideline our soldier friend, but he got wind of our plans and played along with us. Realising that we were with guns, he drove us straight to Ajah Police Station, where he shouted: “I am carrying armed robbers,” Solomon said, adding that, Sunday escaped through the car window. He said he was arrested with Saleh and transferred to SARS. But Saleh, who he dropped out of the military school in Zaria, Kaduna State, Senior Secondary (SS) 11, claimed to be informant to the soldier that arrested them. He added: “Osas told me that one of his friends in Benin would visit him and asked me to meet him on NEPA Road which soldiers guard. He told me that following his

CITYBEATS LINE: 08023247888

Students’ union honours Lagos monarch

•The suspects

friend’s threat, I should join their fraternity for us to be getting money. We then prepared to go for an armed robbery in Ajah without the soldier knowing our plan. Even police did not know that my

plan was to follow the gang to operate in Ajah. It was a big mistake. I would have told the police my plan or even the soldier who handed us over to them when he discovered that we wanted to go and rob.”

‘I doubt if my wife is okay’ OUR marriage started having trouble in 2006 after I received an unusual call that my wife took ill. Since then, I have not known peace. “ These were the words of an Ogun State-born electrical engineer, Yahaya Taiwo, as he prayed the Customary Court in Alakuko, a Lagos suburb, to dissolve his 32year-old marriage to Modinat for allegedly being trou-

“

By Basirat Braimah

blesome. The petitioner said: “I first brought her before the court in 2012, but I was prevailed upon by her relations to withdraw the case. Though I once followed my wife to different churches to seek spiritual solution to her strange ailment, she always alleged that I wanted to use her for ritual. Her attitude has be-

come repulsive. “Whenever she sees me with any other woman, she accuses me of having an affair with her. It’s been three days since she left home and I have no idea of her whereabouts. Even our son is in support of the divorce case. I don’t know if she is mentally okay. I am fed up.” Modinat, a food vendor, told the court that she does not know what is wrong

with her. She said: “When I married my husband, he had no kobo. I used to have a big restaurant. But, it all became history when the strange illness began, resulting in acute tiredness. I now find it hard to sleep. “As I speak, I am spiritually tired. I am always restless and feel terribly hot from the inside. I had to leave the house for a church three days

ago because I was fed up. I wasn’t like this before; I know I’m under a spiritual attack. My husband would give me N200 for three days, even if I can’t eat.” She added: “I still love my husband.” The court’s President, Pa Adekunle Williams, advised Taiwo to be patient because it was a phase they would overcome. He adjourned the case till January 26 for mediation.

HE West African Students Union Parliament (WASUP) has honoured Oba Tijani Adetunji Akinloye (Sateru II), the Ojomu of Ajiran, Lagos State, with the prestigious Kwame Nkrumah Honour 2014 Exemplary Leadership Award. The award was yesterday presented to him by the students’ parliament led by its coordinator, Daniel Nwachukwu. Speaker of WASUP, Rt. Hon. Saint Solomon of the University of Ghana, Legon, said Oba Akinloye was honoured for his contributions toward youth development and human capital development in the subregion. Solomon was represented by Comrade William Dannah of Ghana Technology University College (GTUC). The monarch said: “This is one of the awards that have come naturally. I do not know how they arrived at my name without soliciting for it. For the vibrant students to have thought about me, I cherish it so much.” Other prominent Nigerian holders of the award include: Hon. Justice Muhammed Uwais, former Chief Justice of the Federation; Cardinal John Onayekan; Sultan of Sokoto, Alhaji Saad Abubakar; Mrs Alaba Lawson, Iyalode of Nigeria and former Governor of Kano State, Col. Asani Bello. The event was witnessed by Olori Taibat Akinloye, Chief Ashimiyu Fadipe, Olotu of Ajiran; Paul Hamann of University de Yaunde; Ozima Yammeh of University of Gambia and Dayo Ige of Usman Dan Fodio University, Sokoto.

THE NATION TFRIDAY DECEMBER 12, 2014

NEWS Court reinstates Emir of Gwandu

HE Kebbi State High Court V1, presided over by Justice Abbas Ahman, yesterday ordered the reinstatement of the dethroned Emir of Gwandu, Alhaji Mustapha Haruna Jokolo. The monarch, who was dethroned in 2005, had been challenging his dethronement in court in the last eight years on the grounds that it was an abuse of privilege which did not comply with due process. He also said it was an outright disregard for his fundamental right as a Nigerian. In the nine-year trial, Justice Abbas Ahman said the deposition of Jokolo was contrary to law and that due process was not followed. The judge agreed with the submission of the deposed Emir and declared the appointment of incumbent Emir Alhaji Iliyasu Bashir as null and void and ordered that Jokolo be reinstated as the Emir of Gwandu. It was learnt that the judgment elicited jubilation on the popular Ahmadu Bello Way, Emir Haruna and many major roads in the state capital and in Gwandu town. Though Jokolo was not in court when the judgment was delivered, his lawyer, Mr. Sylvester Imanoibe, expressed satisfaction with the judgment. But addressing reporters on the judgement, the Secretary to the Kebbi State Government (SSG), Alhaji Rabiu Garba Kamba, urged the people to remain calm and lawabiding. The state government was joined in the suit with the 20th Emir of Gwandu.

Zungeru power plant: Contractors apprehensive From Jide Orintunsin, Minna

IVE months after abandoning site, the contractors handling the 700 megawatts (MW) Zungeru Hydro-Electricity Power plant have returned to site. But they are afraid that their operations might be disrupted by aggrieved host communities over compensation payment and related matters. The managing director of the Chinese firm handling the construction of the nation’s fourth hydro-power plant, Mr Liu Xiuping, spoke yesterday at the palace of the Emir of Minna, Dr. Umar Faruk Bahago. Xiuping, in company of the Community Relations Committee (CRC)and consultants for the project, were on a trouble-shooting visit to forestall delay in the completion of the project, slated for September 2018. The construction company’s chief said, since September 2013, it had been on site until last July, when some members of some hosting communities sacked the workforce following alleged discrepancies in the payment of compensation by the government. He urged the monarch to persuade the aggrieved communities to allow his company continue the project while government sort out the compensation. He said that any further delay may jeopardise the schedule for the project completion and have adverse effect on the financial arrangement for the project. He said 1,200 locals were engaged for the project with potential of tripling the figure as the project progresses. "As the King in charge of this place, we appeal to you to help us. We know your influence can prevail on the aggrieved persons. We have to cash on the dry session to meet our target. Any further delay before the rainy session will affect us. That is why we have come to solicit for your support and understanding," Xiuping appealed.

Kwara street sweeper crushed to death

TOYOTA Corolla car, with registration number EP550AP, crushed to death yesterday a highway manager (also called a street sweeper) with the Kwara State Government. Four other sweepers were injured in the accident. The driver of the car was said to have lost control and ran into the women sweepers at Agric Junction in Ilorin, the state capital. It was gathered that the women

•Four others injured From Adekunle Jimoh, Ilorin

were resting after cleaning the highway when the incident occurred. The driver was allegedly making a call on his mobile phone and apparently lost concentration. He ran away, abandoning the car. A source told our reporter that when the driver of the car realised

“that he was about to hit a stationary refuse disposal truck on the roadside, he quickly swerved to the side and hit the women, who were resting”. The five women were said to have been rushed to a private hospital but were referred to the University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital (UNILORINYH). It was learnt that one of them died

before reaching the hospital and confirmed dead at the hospital. One of those injured was said to have been in a serious condition and admitted while the other three were discharged after treatment. Police spokeman, Ajayi Okasanmi, confirmed the sweeper’s death. He said four others were seriously injured in the accident. Okasanmi added that the police had not arrested any suspect on the incident.

‘Conditions of insurgency victims in IDP camps is pathetic’

PSYCHIATRIST, Dr Taiwo Sheikh, has said the conditions of the victims of insurgency in Internally Displaced Persons’ (IDPs’) camps are “pathetic”. Sheikh, the Medical Director of the Federal Neuro-psychiatric Hospital in Kaduna, spoke yesterday in Kaduna when he delivered a paper at the 45th Scientific Conference of the Association of Psychiatrists in Nigeria. In the paper, titled: Psychological Impact of Boko Haram Insurgency in Northern Nigeria: Focus on the Chibok

Girls Abduction, Sheikh said some of the victims lived without food, water, medication or shelter. The psychologist noted that besides physical, emotional and mental deprivation, some of the victims would be scared for life from emotional and physical injuries. He said some of the victims had either lost their relatives or injured. According to him, some of girls abducted from Chibok in Borno State had been forcefully converted while others had been impregnated or married off.

Police to probe alleged torture

in the plight of the victims. He stressed the need to mobilise religious and traditional leaders in the north to explore non-confrontational options to end the insurgency. Sheik said: “The fact remains that the bulk of the people in the Northwest do not support Boko Haram; there is need for them to be liberated from the clutches of the group.” He urged politicians to noted that unless the sect was effectively checked, there might not be a country to govern in 2015.

FIRS shuts Borno hotels for owing N39.6m in taxes

HE Inspector-General of Police (IGP) has ordered investigation into the alleged torture of couple by a police officer in Lagos State. The police said their attention was drawn to a viral report alleging police incivility to a Lagos couple. It was learnt that the couple, Mr and Mrs Ejeh Smith, were allegedly brutalised by a police officer, Dada Ogunsanya, in Lekki when they were returning home. The police explained that the investigation into the matter was in line with their commitment to protect and uphold the human rights of all Nigerians. In a statement yesterday in Abuja by Force spokesman Emmanuel Ojukwu, the police said: “The attention of the police high command has been drawn to a viral media story alleging police incivility to a couple in Ikoyi, Lagos. “...IGP Suleiman Abba has ordered a full scale investigation into the matter in line with his avowed commitment to protect and uphold the human rights of

The director hailed the government for establishing the Trauma Working Group of Nigeria to attend to victims of the insurgency. Sheikh said the group, which comprises of psychiatrists, paediatricians, gynaecologists, mental health workers, clinical psychologists and physicians, was developing a model to provide psychological intervention and support for the o victims. The psychologist hailed national and international humanitarian organisations for their intervention

•IGP Abba From Faith Yahaya, Abuja

all Nigerians and residents therein. “The police officer involved has been identified and is already undergoing administrative trial. “All other officers, whose conduct did not speak well on the incident, are also being sanctioned, preparatory to further necessary action.” The IGP stressed that the police would not condone any abuse of human rights.

HE Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) has shut down some hotels in Maiduguri, the Borno State capital, for allegedly failing to remit their taxes in the last few years. The agency shut down some of the hotels through its tax enforcement team, which visited the hotels on Wednesday. The enforcement team, led by the Assistant Director of Tax, Sunday Inusa, said the defaulting hotels were given adequate notice through written letters to remit their taxes but failed to do so. Inusa said: “We are now left with no other option but to seal off their business premises until such a time when they pay. “We can no longer tolerate this. I have been pushed to the wall. They have to pay their returns. It is then we shall come and unseal their businesses. This is an act of fraud because refusing to pay taxes is a crime. This is clearly a fraud. “The Federal Government has given directives to all states offices of the FIRS to go after companies, firms and individuals who had failed to remit their taxes. We are all aware that the price of crude oil has fallen and we need to generate revenue to keep economy firm.” The affected hotels and their alleged

‘We can no longer tolerate this. I have been pushed to the wall. They have to pay their returns. It is then we shall come and unseal their businesses. This is an act of fraud because refusing to pay taxes is a crime. This is clearly a fraud’ From Duku Joel, Maiduguri tax liabilities are: Pinnacle Hotel, N12.6 million; Desert View, N9 million and Sun City Hotel, N18 million. The total tax liability is N39.6 million. Inusa warned that the hotels would only be reopened after they present evidence of payment in their office. But the managers of the sealed hotels told our correspondent that the Boko Haram crisis contributed to the lack of business in the town. They said the hotels could not afford to pay such bills at the moment. The hoteliers urged the FIRS to consider their plight. They promised to pay as soon as the situation improved.

Let’s rescue Nigeria, says Buhari Continued from page 9 This common cause is nothing but the love for our nation and the concern for its present condition and I resolve to make thing better for Nigeria. What I say today, is for all Nigerians; Christians and Muslims, southern and northern, rich and poor, young and old, men and women, we are all citizens of Nigeria. There is no divide line among us, we are going to work as one together. My choice, and my colleagues’ choice is to make progress together, preserving the nation’s future. It is a sacred obligation to all of us in this great party. Leaders should be committed to fulfill this obligation otherwise they have no business being leaders. The current administration does not believe in this obligation. By their action, they are leading us to calamity. At the international conference, the Nigerian delegation is usually among the largest, but at the same time the least respected. In the political influence we are among the weakest. Home,

we continue to live in a situation where the Power Holding Company seem only to have the power to hold us in darkness. Shall we continue in a situation that our 250 daughters have been abducted and the government has failed to rescue them or provide credible information about step they are taking? Shall we live in a nation where several people were put to death in search of job in a stadium and yet no one has taken the responsibility for the tragedy? Shall we live in a nation where the ranks of the poor swell and their poverty increase where a few people enjoy unprecedented wealth? My answers to these questions are no no and no. It is time to close these demeaning spectra in our nation’s history. I ask that you join the effort not for me, but to establish a better nation for all of us. I understand and accept the hard challenge ahead. When all is said and done, let it be written that Muhammadu Buhari gave it all for this nation. I want to make this five pledges

about the government you will elect next February: We will govern Nigeria honestly, in accordance with the constitution. We will strive to secure the country and efficiently manage our economy. We will strive to attack poverty through good economic growth and attacking corruption through impartial application of the law. We will tolerate no religion, regional, ethnic or gender bias in our government. We will turn Nigeria into a position of international respect, rule patriotic foreign policy. We will use the best Nigerians for the right jobs. Our government will equally stand for the cause of the common man whether you are a Christian from Bayelsa State or Muslim from Kaduna State. You are first and foremost a Nigerian in my eyes. I shall treat you equally as my people, as my family, brother and my sisters. There can be no genuine love in our country without meeting all these people in our diversity.

•Gen. Buhari

THE NATION FRIDAY DECEMBER 12, 2014

FOREIGN NEWS

Ebola vaccine trial ‘interrupted’ due to joint pains T

HE clinical trial of an Ebola vaccine in Switzerland has been interrupted after some patients complained of joint pains in their hands and feet. The trial was stopped one week early in all 59 volunteers “as a measure of precaution”, the University of Geneva Hospital said. The vaccine being tested is one developed by NewLink, and recently bought by Merck. There is currently no vac-

cine licensed for use to protect against Ebola. Two vaccines are currently being tested in humans in a number of countries. The side-effects in the Geneva trial were experienced by four volunteers. The hospital said human safety trials would resume on 5 January in up to 15 volunteers after checks had taken place to ensure the joint

pain symptoms were “benign and temporary”. “They are all fine and being monitored regularly by the medical team leading the study,” the hospital said. Four trials of another Ebola vaccine developed by GlaxoSmithKline, in collaboration with the United States National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, are also underway.

Hong Kong protests: Arrests as Admiralty site is cleared

ORE than 200 activists have been arrested in Hong Kong after police cleared the main pro-democracy protest camp at Admiralty. The dismantling passed off peacefully, but many activists vowed to continue with other forms of civil disobedience. Police began their operation early on Thursday in what

is widely seen as the final act in the long-running protests. The demonstrations have dwindled in recent weeks from the tens of thousands who turned out in September. Activists want Beijing to allow free elections for the territory’s next leader in 2017. China says everyone can vote but a pro-Beijing committee will screen candidates.

Poland: Russia Baltic military actions ‘unprecedented’

OLAND said yesterday the level of Russian naval and air force activity in the Baltic Sea region has been “unprecedented” this week. Defence Minister Tomasz Siemoniak said most of the activity was in international waters and airspace and Sweden was the country most affected. Nato partners of the Baltic states, including the UK, have military jets on an air policing mission in the region, monitoring the Russian planes. Fighting in Ukraine has raised tension. Mr Siemoniak said Russia was “not preparing to attack” but it was testing Nato defences, which “does not serve to build good relationships and trust”. The three small ex-Soviet states in the Baltic - Estonia,

Palestinian minister buried amid tensions over cause of death

PALESTINIAN government minister who died after a confrontation with Israeli soldiers has been buried in Ramallah, amid a dispute over the cause of death. Senior Palestinian official Saeb Erekat said Ziad Abu Ein had been suffocated and beaten by Israeli soldiers. Israel, however, says Mr Abu Ein, 55, had a heart condition and suffered a heart attack brought on by stress. He died on Wednesday shortly after an Israeli policeman grabbed him by the throat at a protest in the West Bank. Ziad Abu Ein’s funeral was held on Thursday with full military honours in Ramallah. Thousands of people joined the procession from the presidential headquarters to a nearby cemetery, with the sounds of drums and bagpipes filling the air, as well as sporadic gunfire.

Latvia and Lithuania - joined Nato in 2004. Speaking on the Polish news channel TVN24, he said there was no need to put the Polish army on a state of high alert.

PEOPLES DEMOCRATIC PARTY CONVENTION

Police officers started to clear the camp and dismantle tents after issuing orders for protesters to vacate the “occupied area” within 30 minutes or face arrest. Among those arrested were opposition Democratic Party founder Martin Lee, student leader Nathan Law, media tycoon Jimmy Lai and singer Denise Ho. As police approached the last remaining protesters, Alex Chow, head of the Hong Kong Federation of Students, rallied the crowds, saying the fight was not over, AP reports. Meanwhile, a dozen people who opposed the protests turned up to cheer on the police, the South China Morning Post reports.

•President Goodluck Jonathan (middle), Vice President Namadi Sambo and others arriving at the PHOTO AKIN OLADOKUN party’s Presidential Convention at the Eagle Square in Abuja...on Wednesday.

•Senate President David Mark (middle), his deputy Ike Ekweremadu (right) and Bayelsa State Governor Seriake Dickson.

EXPRESSO Aribisala: In the prison of a closed mind Continued from Back Page

Imagine Nigeria without APC Recall that the ruling PDP had become an ogre gobbling up every opposition before the coming of AC, ACN and currently APC. APP, ANPP, APGA and the like did not flounder and hit the rock by chance, they were worsted and decimated by the ruling party. There are so many erroneous summations to be highlighted in FA’s full page treatise but we will stick with the main issue. FA is particularly piqued by the recent Lagos State governorship primary in which Tinubu’s preferred candidate emerged. He said that “Tinubu’s “godfatherism” means candidates for public office of his political party are not elected by popular vote, but selected from Tinubu’s bedroom on Bourdillon Road and then imposed on the party. They are then held under his tight leash by the Jagaban and are required to do his bidding on pain of being summarily replaced or impeached.” Hmm, one feels FA’s deep pains but perhaps a bit of understanding will ameliorate his despair a little. First, solid democratic institutions far transcend transient political offices. Let’s not drown in the small matters of now; let us imagine what might be if we grew a robust APC over the next 50 years for instance, when it will be sturdy enough to throw up its candidates without a ‘visible’ godfather. Then again, imagine what would be if there was no Tinubu and ACN/APC? Does FA honestly think Lagos and Southwest would have fared better under the current PDP crowd? Talking about imposition, has anyone in PDP won any primary anywhere in Nigeria today without the nod of Papa and even Mama in Aso Rock? FA tells the story of how Tinubu recently rigged in John Odigie-Oyegun as chairman of APC, causing Tom Ikimi and Ali Modu Sheriff blow the whistle and to back-flip to PDP. Now this must be a laugh; in the first place, these fellows can now flagellate up and down like a stalwart phallus because someone took the pains to create an alternative. But really, would FA allow any of these men to be chairman of a party that he leads? Not likely. Anoint me or be damned Finally, he also cites a certain Muiz Banire spewing the banality that “APC people must shine their eyes this time around.” Great, what about ‘the last time around’ when he was favoured and anointed and he made good enormously? By the way, don’t we all know that party politics all over the world, without exception, suffers some form of imposition/anointing? No one walks off the street and becomes a candidate anywhere in the world, none. As we say in my place: ana enwe obodo enwe, obo anaghi atogbo ka ogbogoro; that is to say, every town has its principalities and over-lords, you don’t find any town lying around the bush path like a pumpkin. That is the wisdom of elders. Let’s nurture APC and not kill it.

•Abia State Governor Theodore Orji (left); his deputy Emeka Ananaba and others.

•Former Anambra State Governor Peter Obi and Minister of Petroleum Mrs. Diezani Allison-Madueke

•Delegates arriving at the Eagle Square.

PHOTOS: AKIN OLADOKUN

THE NATION FRIDAY, DECEMBER 12, 2014

SPORT EXTRA Keshi denies E/Guinea job • In dilemma on who to discuss contractual terms with at NFF From Segun Ogunjimi, Abuja

UT of contract Super Eagles’ Coach Stephen Keshi has denied being given a contract to coach the national team of Equatorial Guinea as being reported in the media. A very close associate of the coach told NationSport yesterday that the coach has been in his home town in Benin, Edo State since Monday this week. He disclosed that Keshi has not gotten any job as being speculated. “What I can tell you is that Keshi is in his home town Benin right now and he has been around since last Sunday. The Coach has not been contracted by the Football Federation of the Equatorial Guinea to handle their national team. That is the truth. If you call Keshi on his telephone line now he will pick”, the source disclosed. But NationSport gathered from another source that Keshi was actually sighted in Equatorial Guinea on the invitation of the country’s President who happens to be his friend but he backed down of the job in honour of President Jonathan Goodluck Jonathan. “Keshi was invited by the President of Equatorial Guinea, Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo to come and handle the country’s senior national football team. He negotiated the salaries and other things with him but had to come back home to tidy the home front. “But the news eventually leaked to the Presidency and when Keshi went to see Mr. President to seek for his blessing to handle the Equatorial Guinea team, President Goodluck Jonathan asked Keshi whether he has been sacked as the Super Eagles’ Chief Coach and whether the seven million (N7 million) that Equatorial Guinea wants to pay him as monthly salary is not the same that Nigeria wants to pay. Keshi had no option than to drop the idea of dumping the Super Eagles job for Equatorial”, the other close source to the Coach also disclosed. But Keshi, NationSport reliably learnt has thrown all these stories into the dustbin, saying that they are just rumours and that he would make it public anytime such things are about to happen. He said right now he was in Benin jobless. He also expressed concerns over who to discuss his plight with with at the GlassHouse Secretariat of the Nigeria Football Federation as a result of the crisis that has engulfed the NFF.

TODAY IN THE NATION

FRIDAY, DECEMBER 12, 2014 TRUTH IN DEFENCE OF FREEDOM

VOL.9 NO.3,060

‘We need to stop whining and begin to take action now to reverse the rapid decline of our country. If we wait until we are older, it will be too late. Life in the future will be worse’

COMMENT & DEB ATE EBA

N the midst of all the chaos and uncertainties that life has cruelly thrown at them, Nigerians are incurable optimists. Of course, I am not referring to the multi-billionaires or trillionaires who through hard work, or as political pirates and economic leeches, have no idea what it is to be in the dungeon of life. The downtrodden earn my respect as they look forward to a tomorrow that they believe will be better than a today. And so, even in the most confusing scenario of the nation’s political development, they keep hope alive. I think that they have a good reason for their cheery outlook. It’s been 15 years since the end of the brutal dictatorship of the 1990s. We have come a long way in the journey of democracy. No one now expects a military comeback, as all stakeholders in Project Nigeria look forward to the general elections of 2015. Whether this democracy is a sham or pseudo, the masses believe that we have turned a corner in our national democratic journey. They participate without being forced. They exercise their constitutional right to determine who will govern them from local government to state and federal levels. We have a reason to be thankful. In spite of our federal system, however, no election is considered as important as the one that gives us a new president of the federation. While former Speaker O’Neil’s dictum remains true that all politics is local, the presidency of a country is in a league of its own and in our case, which appears to be federal in name only the reality is not lost on us. We have a constitution that prioritises the central government, giving it control over our national resources and the ability to control what amount of the statutory allocations accruable to states and local governments get to them and when. The centre is disproportionally benefitted in our revenue allocation formula. And it doesn’t appear that this will change in the foreseeable future because the party that controls the centre and benefits from the lopsidedness is not necessarily in a hurry to change the system. Now that General Muhammadu Buhari and President Goodluck Jonathan have emerged as the candidates of the major political parties—All Progressives Congress (APC) and Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), we must expect a vigorous campaign from the candidates, not only to sell the manifestoes of their parties to the electorate, but to canvass their personal positions on the issues at stake in this election and how they OCKED in a mental prison Lately, when I read Femi Aribisala’s (FA) weekly intervention in the Vanguard every Tuesday, I cannot help but see the picture of a man behind bars noodling away in his quiet, lonely world. No, not quite like Kirikiri, Nigeria’s hell-hole misnamed maximum security prison, but a windowless semi-lit enclosure where a self-imprisoned, languid inmate finds peace and liberty. This is the inescapable image that forms in my mind when I read FA, especially his recent un-nuanced barrage against Bola Tinubu, leader of Nigeria’s main opposition party, the All Progressives Congress (APC). Let me confess upfront that by my humble estimation, FA is among the best newspaper columnists today. He pens in the manner I would love to: unencumbered, simple and straight to the point. He calls a spade by its name and does not seem to enjoy the luxury of working up a sentence or stringing adjectives. He stands akimbo on the rock of his conviction; never to equivocate, but not keen to other premises. But the danger in this manner of writing, in resting inexorably on the strength of one’s strong convictions is that sometimes, unbeknown to us, we may just be sitting on the wrong rock; or worse, we may get locked up in our own maximum prison. Consider the mirthless incongruity of having to tear down a prison door to save a prisoner from himself. Reading FA’s installment last Tuesday, one could not help but make this rather demure intervention whatever it may be worth. The issue is the Between a phenomenon and a conundrum Tinubu phenomenon or conundrum if you wish, in the milieu of today’s

SEGUN GBADEGESIN gbadegesin@thenationonlineng.net

Decision 2015: Issues at stake

•Jonathan

•Buhari

intend to resolve them. In addition, the masses do not expect serious candidates to dwell on issues that are irrelevant to taking the poor and the middle class from the dungeon of existence to the palace of their full potentials. In this regard, we can simply eliminate a couple of red herrings. Religion has been used and abused since the beginning of the republic. It may not be the opium that Marx identified with it; but it surely is a dangerous elixir, which when indulged can be life-threatening to nationhood. It is understandable that when nothing else is available to them, political blood-suckers in their desperation exploit people’s religious sensibilities. It is therefore imperative for candidates who want to govern Nigeria to stay clear of religious politics and for the electorate to send them a strong message that they will not be hoodwinked by religious demagoguery on the part of any candidate. The second item on the list of irrelevancies is ethnicity. This is a lot easier said than done because of how the country started and the long reign of ethnic politics. The constitution itself lends credence to this anomaly in vari-

ous ways, the federal character clause being the most significant. It may be argued that with the multi-national status of the country, it is unrealistic to expect that ethnicity will not creep into its political discourse. But the constitution also provides for the ideal of a nation that is not limited by the many tongues and tribes that it encircles. If we still believe in that ideal, it behooves those who would aspire to the highest political office in the land, then, to refrain from stoking the dangerous embers of ethnicity and nationality. It is not just counter-productive but also grossly irresponsible. What then are the issues at stake in this election? For me there are three, namely, insecurity, corruption and the economy, for which a candidate must not only provide the electorate with his plans for their resolution, but also a track record of how he has dealt with them as an office holder. Nigeria has not had its worse with regard to insecurity of lives and property. Yet, security is the basic minimum that a citizen must expect his country to provide for the simple reason that it is the state that has the monopoly of power to tackle the forces of evil that threaten citizens. We do not give citizens the right to carry weapons in self-defence. We do not allow the raising of private police or military. Citizens contribute their resources in the form of taxes for the state to secure them. But what do they get in return? Not just militants and insurgents that the police and the military are unable to degrade or destroy, but to their horror, citizens become the victims of police and military brutality. A recent case was reported in the media of a young couple brutally attacked by a policeman in Lekki simply because they dare express their right not to be harassed. And there was no recourse for them as the DPO for the area approved her officer’s action.

STEVE OSUJI

EXPRESSO

steve.osuji@yahoo.com

•Columnist of the Year (NMMA)

Aribisala: In the prison of a closed mind A love letter to Mrs. Juliana Godwin

LOVE this woman. The more I look at her photograph, the more my admiration for her grows. There she is dressed in girlie, long skirt-and-blouse school uniform with sandals and a white pair of socks to match. You would never know she is a 42-year-old mother of four grown up children unless someone revealed that fact to you. Lean, almost wiry, an infinitesimal smile defines her lips, complemented by a bright glint in her eyes. Her mien, half defiant, half triumphant radiates her will to live. Sunday Vanguard, December 7, 2014, page 25 had the amazing story and picture of Mrs. Godwin from Ryom in Plateau State. Last year, she chose to return to school, 30 years after she left primary school in 1983. Now 42, she did not enrol for evening classes or part-time study; she started from junior secondary school class one. “I am the oldest person in the class of 80 students. I participate in every school activity and I am happy with that…, but I do behave myself as an adult,” she says. If you thought returning to school was an act of courage, how about the fact that she made four children, learned dress making and hair plating; she hawked ‘pure water’ in the market; sold tomatoes and pepper and roasted corn. She also trained in soap-making. At a juncture, she was the breadwinner and even today, she is paying her way through school. Most daunting, she is in a marriage. Hear her: “My husband was against my decision and quarrelled seriously with me. But I didn’t give up on my decision.” I send my love and goodwill to Mrs. Godwin and to millions of Nigerian women in her situation. Women whose lives have been quarantined in marriage; women ruinously condemned to family, husband, children and dusty existence; women who have ‘lost’ their lives for the sake of others. I recommend Mrs. Godwin to them and I say to them, it’s never late to reclaim your life.

Lagos/Southwest and Nigeria’s politics. FA’s titles his piece: “Time to get rid of Tinubu’s

cronies in Lagos,” and let me quote the second paragraph of the article, which encapsu-

OLA TUNJI OL OLADE OLATUNJI OLOLADE

What has each of the candidates done to deserve citizens’ confidence in his ability to keep them safe from internal and external attacks and hence to receive their vote? Corruption is the cancer that has perforated the internal organs of the nation and has made it a sleeping giant. It is at the center of our national affliction, impacting the ability to secure us and the capacity to grow and develop. Even if adequate provision of resources to fight Boko Haram was made, there can be no success or victory if the resources do not get to the battle front. Why is it that the militants have more superior weapon than our national armed forces? Could it be that Boko Haram has access to more funds than Nigeria? This is a question that begs for answer but that answer is blowing in the wind of corrupt practices. Replicate this throughout the branches and levels of government and you can see why we are where we are. How has the present government dealt with corruption? What can Dr. Jonathan expect to do now that he has not been able to do in four years? What is the track record of General Buhari? Finally, the economy is in tatters and we are playing the ostrich. The politics of centering or mainstreaming is slowly blowing up in the face of its advocates. We are asked to join the majority party so that our zones may be benefitted from the bountiful flow of petrodollar. That flow turned into a national curse when we chose to abandon agriculture and other national economic strengths without investing our petrodollar in viable economic ventures. We even abandoned the refineries because selling our crude and importing refined products feeds our corrupt appetite more effectively. Now that the world has abandoned our oil, and we have had to devalue the naira even with infrastructure decay that requires fixing, what are we going to do? What rabbit does President Jonathan have in his hat that he has not brought out in the open corridor of performance in the last four years? How has General Buhari performed in the economic sphere in his former positions? These are the questions that intelligent people need to ask of the candidates and insist on satisfactory answers. The die is cast. Let the campaign begin and let us pay close attention to the speeches and body languages as well as to the past which is always a good guide for the future. •For comments, send SMS to 08111813080 lates FA’s viewpoint and mindset. “Enough is enough. The domination of Lagos politics by one man has gone on for too long. Lagos must be wrested from the control of Bola Tinubu who has enslaved the politicians in the state and privatised its resources in the last 16 years.” It is true that Tinubu has become the most influential politician to emerge from the Southwest, if not Nigeria, in this dispensation and I also agree with FA that he may have profited immensely from his political activities in the last 16 years. However, FA will be living in denial if not self-imprisonment not to acknowledge that Tinubu’s politics has imbued the Southwest and indeed Nigeria with rich positive influences that the entire national treasury cannot buy. If we must admit, he is probably the most pragmatic political thinker of this arid time. FA will agree that he is on the verge of winning his place in history as perhaps the most influential personage in Nigeria’s post-independent democratic evolution. By his solo effort and single-minded doggedness, he has reworked the politics of the Southwest of Nigeria and introduced a new equation in the unfolding national politics. He has given a fresh impetus, a new meaning and if you like it in the parlance of the day, a new swag to the Southwest; he has given them a peek to the wonderful opportunities and possibilities that are beyond the federal incubus. Though still at infancy, his effort has opened our eyes to the inherent richness of a truly plural political environment that imbues peer competition and quality benchmarking.

•Continued

on page 61

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