Feb 21, 2014 by The Nation

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Jonathan under attack over Sanusi’s suspension •SEE ALSO PAGES – 2 - 7, 12, 53, 56 & 59

Presidency alleges misconduct It’s not true, says CBN governor Naira, Stock Exchange hit

THE BIG QUESTION

From Yusuf Alli and Augustine Ehikioya, Abuja

N earthquake hit Nigeria’s financial sector yesterday. President Goodluck Jonathan suspended Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Governor Sanusi Lamido Sanusi from office, appointed Dr Sarah Alade as Acting Governor and named Zenith Bank Managing Director Godwin Emefiele as governor – subject to the Senate’s confirmation. The naira dropped six kobo against the dollar, the Stock Exchange closed and there was outrage over the suspension. President Jonathan was under attack for suspending a whistle-blower. Sanusi, who is due to step down on June 2, was suspended precipitately due to “various acts of financial recklessness and misconduct”, according to a statement by presidential spokesman Reuben Abati. But Minister of Finance Dr. Ngozi OkonjoIweala assured all that the CBN’s monetary policies under the suspended governor would continue. The statement suspending Sanusi, released while the governor was attending a meeting of central bank governors in Niamey, Niger Republic, said: “Having taken special notice of reports of the Financial Reporting Council of Nigeria and other investigating bodies, which indicate clearly that Mallam Sanusi Lamido Sanusi’s tenure has been characterised by various acts of financial recklessness and misconduct, which are inconsistent with the administration’s vision of a Central Bank propelled by the core values of focused economic management, prudence, transparency and financial discipline; “Being also deeply concerned about farreaching irregularities under Mallam Sanusi’s watch which have distracted the Central Bank away from the pursuit and achievement of its statutory mandate; and “Being determined to urgently re-position the Central Bank of Nige•Editorial ria for greater efficiency, on page 19 respect for due process Continued on page 6

•Sanusi

•CBN Governor nominee Emefiele

•Acting CBN Governor Mrs Alade

WHERE IS THE $20B OIL CASH SUSPENDED CBN GOVERNOR SANUSI LAMIDO SANUSI SAYS IS MISSING?

WHO SAID WHAT I hope the President knows there is a dark cloud of distrust in his suspension of the Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria. Three things cannot be sent on suspension – the sun, the moon and the truth. – Ezekwezili

The suspension of the CBN governor is patently illegal, poorly thoughtout and in bad taste ... the action is the clearest indication that Jonathan whose body language does not abhor corruption is willing to silence whistle-blowers – APC

If truly the CBN governor dared the President that only twothirds of the Senate can remove him from office, then it is an act of insubordination that cannot be tolerated ... – Ladi Williams (SAN)

•SOCIETY P13 •SPORTS P23 •BRAND P26 •AGRIC P39 •POLITICS P43

THE NATION FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 21, 2014

NEWS CBN GOVERNOR SANUSI’S SUSPENSION

Mixed reactions tr •Lawyers differ on legality of suspension

N •Lagos State Governor Babatunde Fashola (middle) cutting the tape to inaugurate the MTN Foundation Youth Skill Development Project in Technical College Ikorodu...yesterday. With him are Commissioner for Education Mrs Olayinka Oladunjoye (left); Director, MTN Foundation Prince Julius Adelusi-Adeluyi, Chairman, MTN, Pascal Dozie and Executive PHOTO: BOLA OMILABU Secretary MTN Foundation Nonny Ugboma

•Group Managing Director/CEO, UBA Plc, Mr. Phillips Oduoza (second right); columnist, Alhaji Mohammed Haruna (left); MD, Leaders and Company, Mr. Eniola Bello (second left); former Managing Director, Sun Publications , Mr. Tony Onyima (third left); Deputy Managing Director, UBA Plc, Mr. Kennedy Uzoka (third right); Special Adviser to Lagos State Governor on ICT, Mr. Lateef Raji and Editor-inChief, Vanguard Newspapers, Mr. Gbenga Adefaye, at the Summit on Functional Social Networking for Nigerian Journalists, organised by Journalism Clinic in collaboration with UBA Plc, in Lagos... yesterday.

IGERIANS have deferred over Thursday’s suspension of Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Governor, Lamido Sanusi by President Goodluck Jonathan. The President had hinged his action on the alleged financial recklessness indictment of the CBN Governor by Financial Reporting Council of Nigeria (FRCN) and other investigating bodies. But those who see Jonathan’s action as a deliberate witch-hunt of Sanusi for letting Nigerians know the fraud going on at the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC), as well as the missing $20 billion, took to their social media pages to vent their anger on Jonathan. They said Sanusi’s removal was another Jonathan’s body language that fuels corruption, noting that no matter what the Federal Government does, the truth must prevail. Former FCT Minister Nasir ElRufai said when a government is desperate to protect the most corrupt in its midst, the first target is the truth and bearers of the truth. “This is the height of desperation and impunity”. A blogger, Jappeth Omojuwa said: “Sanusi Lamido Sanusi dared the petroleum cabal & got suspended. Nigerians are getting ready for petrol scarcity for listening to SLS” Richard Olatunji said “I feel cheated being a Nigerian. Who should be suspended, GEJ, Diezani or Sanusi? Corruption thrives in GEJ’s administration.” However, other Nigerians commended the President for suspending ‘errant’ Sanusi, describing the CBN Governor as “Mr. know it all.” To Nwabuife Chidozie, the suspension was not enough as Sanusi deserved a sack. He said Section 11(1)(f) of the CBN Act empowers the President to sack the CBN Governor without recourse to the National Assembly. According to Chidozie, Sanusi’s excesses were intolerable, just as he insisted that his suspension will not in anyway, affect the probe of the alleged unremited $20 billion since Nigerians are already informed.

Is Sanusi’s suspension lawful?

•Non-Executive Director, Wapic Insurance Plc, Mr. Barnabas Olise (left); Lagos State Commissioner for the Environment Mr. Tunji Bello; Non-Executive Director, Wapic Insurance, Mr. Bababode Osunkoya; President, Nigeria Council of Registered Insurance Brokers, Mr Ayodapo Shoderu; Acting Managing Director, Wapic Insurance Plc, Mr Ashish Desai and Director-General, Nigeria Insurance Association, Mr. Sunday Thomas at the ground breaking/foundation laying of the insurance corporate head office in Lagos PHOTO: JOHN EBHOTA

Many people have wondered the legality of Sanusi’s suspension by the President, with some arguing that Jonathan does not have the right to suspend him without recourse to the National Assembly. Lawyers also had differing opinions on the President’s action. While some said the President was in order, others belief his actions was an abuse on the rule of law. Professors of law, Itse Sagay (SAN) and Taiwo Osipitan (SAN) said suspension does not mean the same thing as sack. They held that the President has the power to suspend the CBN Governor if there are weighty allegations against

•Dr. Jonathan By Precious Igbonwelundu

him. Sagay however noted that the matter was a grey area as there is no law that says the President can or cannot suspend the CBN Governor. “This is a grey area. Sacking is different from suspension and so, one would not say he does not have the power”. Osipitan said the President was right in suspending Sanusi so as to give room for a thorough probe on the allegations against him. “Considering the allegation of financial recklessness and misconduct against the CBN Governor, suspending him is not a wrong decision and it is not the same thing as sacking him. “His suspension will only pave way for a transparent investigation into the allegations against him. “I see nothing wrong or unlawful with the president’s action,” Osipitan said. But Bamidele Aturu described the president’s action as the most egregious desecration of the rule of law and the principle of legality in Nigeria to date. “It is unsurpassed in its blatant illegality and immorality. The decision is symptomatic of the desperation that has gripped the presidency and its allies in the wake of the troubling allegations made by the Governor of the Bank that public officials in the NNPC are looting the country blind in the name of subsidy payments. “To the best of my knowledge, the allegation has not been coherently answered by the Corporation or by the Government. As far as the law goes, the purported suspension of the Governor is unwarranted. Section 11 of the Central Bank of Nigeria Act, 2007, clearly lists the instances when the Governor or any of his Deputies can cease to remain in office. “For the avoidance of any doubt whatsoever, none of such instances

African American History Month

R •`Executive Director, Enginneering and Technical Sevices, Nigeria Port Authority (NPA), Mohammed Sanni (left); Managing Director/CEO, NPA, Mallam Habib Abdulahi; Executive Director, Finance and Administration, Mr. Olumide Oduntan and Managing Director, Interswitch Ltd, Mr Mitchell Elegbe, at the kick-off/sensitisation forum on e-payment revenue collection solution by NPA at Eko Hotel, Victoria Island, Lagos... yesterday. PHOTO: RAHMAN SANUSI

Jesse Louis Jackson

EVEREND Jesse Louis Jackson was born on October 8, 1941, in Greenville, South Carolina. He was raised in poverty, trained and was ordained a Baptist Minister in 1968. Active in the civil-rights movement, he became a close associate of Martin Luther King, Jr. He founded Operation PUSH (People United to Save Humanity), an organization to combat racism. Since 1986, he has been president of the National Rainbow Coalition, an independent political organization aimed at uniting disparate groups—racial minorities, the

poor, peace activists, and environmentalists. In 1984 and 1988, Jackson, an effective public speaker, campaigned for the Democratic Party nomination for president, becoming the first African American to contend seriously for that office. He was elected (1990) as a nonvoting member of the Senate from the District of Columbia and has campaigned for its statehood. Reference: Jackson, Jesse Louis http:// www.infoplease.com/encyclopedia/ people/jackson-jesselouis.html#ixzz2qI6qOXwQ0

THE NATION FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 21, 2014

NEWS CBN GOVERNOR SANUSI’S SUSPENSION

ns trail Jonathan’s suspension of Sanusi ‘ its blatant illegality It is unsurpassed in

•Sanusi Lamido

•NNPC GMD Andrew Yakubu

and immorality. The decision is symptomatic of the desperation that has gripped the presidency and its allies in the wake of the troubling allegations made by the Governor of the Bank that public officials in the NNPC are looting the country blind in the name of subsidy payments. To the best of my knowledge, the allegation has not been coherently answered by the Corporation or by the Government.

‘

Suspension is illegal, says APC

•Party warns President against destroying institutions

HE All Progressives Congress (APC) has said Thursday’s suspension of Malam Sanusi Lamido Sanusi as Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) by President Goodluck Jonathan is patently illegal, poorly thought-out and in bad taste, noting that it will definitely have negative consequences for the nation’s economy. In a statement issued in Lagos on Thursday by its Interim National Publicity Secretary, Alhaji Lai Mohammed, the party also said the action is the clearest indication yet that President Jonathan, whose body language does not abhor corruption, is willing to silence any whistleblower, no matter his or her status. ‘’As the country wallows in unprecedented corruption under the rudderless and corruption-hugging Jonathan administration, the President may have finally decided to send a strong signal to all Nigerians that it will not tolerate any exposure of corruption under any circumstance. What better way to do this than to silence the man who has exposed the

alleged missing 20 billion dollars in the NNPC accounts?’’ it queried. APC said that Sanusi’s suspension has also shown clearly that President Jonathan as a leader does not care if he destroys national institutions on the altar of personal ego and political expediency. ‘’First it was the judiciary which came under his sledge hammer, when he suspended then President of the Court of Appeal, Justice Ayo Salami, just to satisfy the hawks in his party. Then it is the turn of the National Assembly, the Police and nowthe financial sector. President Jonathan should not destroy our institutions before he bows out of office next year. These institutions are older than him and will definitely outlive him,’’ APC warned. The party said while Section 11 (f) of the CBN Act 2007 empowers the President to remove the CBN Governor, the section is clear that he can only do so if he has the support of two-thirds majority of the Senate. ‘’Nowhere in the Act is it said that the President can suspend the CBN Governor, as he has done in an-

other of his serial rape of the country’s laws,’’ it said, adding that the reasons given by the presidency for Sanusi’s suspension are as puerile as they are unprecedented, and amount to calling the dog a bad name just to hang it. The party said the questions that arise, based on those ridiculous reasons, are: ‘’Why has it taken almost five years of Sanusi’s tenure for the President to realise the irregularities of CBN under Sanusi? Why is the President acting on questionable allegations against Sanusi at a time the CBN Governor has opened the can of worms in the NNPC? Why has a President, who has always treated glaring corruption allegations against his political appointees with so much levity, now so quick to move against a CBN Governor who has never been accused, let alone indicted of corruption? APC expressed serious concerns at the implication of Sanusi’s suspension for the nation’s economy, especially on the value of the Naira; local and international investments; the

stock market; inflation and the overall health of the economy. ‘’Coming at a time when the economy was already under pressure due to internal and external factors and is in need of significant investments in several sectors, such as power and manufacturing to maintain its economic growth rates, the uncertainty caused by the suspension will leave both local and international investors questioning the economic direction of the country and therefore their investment approach to Nigeria. ‘’At best, new investments will be delayed until investors consider that economic and political stability has been restored, and at worst, which is more likely, both new and existing investors will pull back. ‘’The Nigerian Stock Exchange that was already witnessing a withdrawal of portfolio investors, due to the US tapering exercise, is likely to be exacerbated as more investors, local and international, exit the market, further putting downward pressure on the country’s exchange rate at a time the CBN is already having dif-

ficulty defending the currency. In fact, the devaluation of the national currency looms. ‘’All these factors will also drive higher inflation rates with its attendant economic, social and political costs. No one can say for certain exactly how costly this action will be for the nation but there are no doubts it will be high,’’ the party said. It called on Nigerians to stay strong in their determination to fight the canker worm of corruption, even as the government of the day makes clear it will not hesitate to punish whistle-blowers and reward corrupt persons. ‘’If anyone in this country is still doubting that the Jonathan administration lacks the wherewithal to fight corruption, operate under the rule of law and take Nigeria to greater heights, that person should now clear the doubt. This administration has clearly reached the end of its tethers and should be voted out next year to pave the way for a party that is willing and able to rescue Nigeria,’’ APC said.

include suspension by the President. The only mention of the word ‘suspension’ is in section 11(1)(d) and that relates to the removal of the Governor when he or she is disqualified or suspended from practicing his or her pro-

fession in Nigeria. “Of course, the illegal suspension of the Governor is not from a professional body and is not at all contemplated by the law. It should be pointed out that the only

occasion the President can recommend the removal of the Governor or exercise any disciplinary control over him is under section 11(1)(f) and that recommendation must be supported by two-thirds majority of the Senate be-

fore he can be removed. “Now the law is indubitably clear that the express mention of one thing is the exclusion of the other. In other words, if the law had intended that the President exercises the power of

suspension over the Governor of the Central Bank it would have expressly stated so, particularly as the same law provides for the removal of the Governor based on his suspension from professional practice,” said Aturu.

It’s desecration of rule of law, says Aturu

AGOS lawyer, Bamidele Aturu has described the suspension of the Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Mallam Sanusi Lamido Sanusi, by President Goodluck Jonathan as a desecration of the rule of law. In a statement issued in Lagos on Thursday and titled “Purported. Suspension of CBN Governor: An offensive illegality”, Aturu also described the suspension of the governor of the apex bank as the height of of illegality ever committed by any sitting President in Nigeria to date. “It is unsurpassed in its blatant illegality and immorality”, he further stated, adding that the decision was a reflection of the desperation that has gripped the presidency and its allies in the wake of the troubling allegations made by the Governor of the Bank that public officials in the NNPC are looting the country blind in the name of subsidy payments. The activist observed that the allegation made by the embattled CBN governor has not been

By Adebisi Onanuga

coherently answered by the Corporation or by the Government. “So, as far as the law goes, the purported suspension of the Governor is unwarranted. Section 11 of the Central Bank of Nigeria Act, 2007 clearly lists the instances when the Governor or any of his Deputies can cease to remain in office. “For the avoidance of any doubt whatsoever, none of such instances include suspension by the President. The only mention of the word ‘suspension’ is in section 11(1)(d) and that relates to the removal of the Governor when he or she is disqualified or suspended from practicing his or her profession in Nigeria. “Of course, the illegal suspension of the Governor is not from a professional body and is not at all contemplated by the law”, he noted. The activist pointed out that the only occasion the President can recommend the removal of the Governor or exercise any disciplinary control over

him is under section 11(1)(f) and that recommendation must be supported by twothirds majority of the Senate before he can be removed. According to Aturu, “the law is indubitably clear that the express mention of one thing is the exclusion of the other. In other words, if the law had intended that the President exercises the power of suspension over the Governor of the Central Bank, it would have expressly stated so, particularly as the same law provides for the removal of the Governor based on his suspension from professional practice. The activist enunciated, “for the avoidance of any doubt, the entire provision of section 11 of the CBN Act goes thus:

Cessation of CBN Gov Office

11. Disqualification and cessation of appointment. (1) A person shall not remain a Governor, •Aturu Deputy Governor or Director of the Bank if he is-

• Continued on page 5

THE NATION FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 21, 2014

NEWS CBN Governor Sanusi’s suspension CNPP to Jonathan: Suspension of CBN governor a witch-hunt

HE Conference of Nigerian Political Parties (CNPP) described yesterday the suspension of the Governor of Central Bank of Nigeria, Malam Sanusi Lamido Sanusi, as selective witch-hunt and in bad faith. The statement issued in Abuja by the National Publicity Secretary, Osita Okechukwu, said: “The Conference of Nigerian Political Parties (CNPP) cannot fault the powers of President Goodluck Jonathan (GCFR) to suspend any official of the Federal Government. However, we rate the suspension of Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Governor Malam Sanusi Lamido Sanusi as selective witch-hunt and one done strictly in bad faith. “For the avoidance of doubt, for a long time, tongues have been wagging on the way and manners Malam Sanusi Lamido Sanusi had converted the CBN

Sanusi: Jonathan is right, says NIM President

S more reactions trail the suspension and replacement of the Central Bank of Nigeria governor, Sanusi Lamidi Sanusi, the President and Chairman of Council of the Nigerian Institute of Management (NIM), Dr Nelson Uwaga, has backed the action taken by President Goodluck Jonathan, noting that the president as the chief servant has every right to employ or dismiss anyone who is not of good conduct. Dr. Uwaga, who spoke yesterday in an exclusive interview with

By Nneka Nwaneri

The Nation after he inducted, upgraded and recertified over a thousand members into the institute, added that if the government in its wisdom thinks Sanusi has done something wrong, and then the president is at liberty to take such actions as he has done. “This is not an issue the country should be shouting about. Since all the conditions surrounding the matter shows that the President can justify the decision he has taken, then he has our backing as

From Tony Akowe, Kaduna

the level of dubious roguery that was the NNPC. The NNPC has become a state in itself. Ironically, the same Sanusi who supported the removal of petroleum subsidy on the ground that “the money wasted in subsidy is better used for infrastructure development” has found himself in the point of revealing the theft of that money. “We appreciate Sanusi’s courage. However, the ethical thing for Sanusi to do, having made such patriotic revelations, was to resign from the thieving government and not to continue to hang on until he was booted out by the Government. “Under President Goodluck, life has become so cheap and the national treasury has become so porous. In the Northeast, insurgents continue to batter lives and in Abuja, bureaucrats continue to batter the treasury with reckless abandon. Nigeria bleeds physically and financially. Nigeria has become a land of mass murder and monumental thievery.”

Naira crashes as financial markets close

HE naira has crashed and financial markets closed on news that President Goodluck Jonathan has suspended the Central Bank Governor, who disclosed that billions of dollars are missing from the coffers of Africa’s biggest oil producer. Financial analysts say the naira plummeted from 163 to 169 to the U.S. dollar when the suspension directive was made public. The Nigerian Stock Exchange stopped trading.

professional managers”. In unveiling some of the institute’s plan for the year, Uwaga said it will go round different zones where it will preach and reaffirm the core values of NIM, such as: integrity, uprightness and work ethics and other ideals that make them distinct as a graduate membership organisation. Among those who were inducted into the professional team was the President of Fertilizer Producers Association of Nigeria, Etuh Thomas Akoh.

Jonathan can’t sack CBN governor without Senate approval, says Sani

IVIL rights activist and President of Kadunabased Civil Rights Congress (CRC), Mallam Shehu Sani, has said the suspension of the Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Sanusi Lamido Sanusi is against the law as the President would require the approval of the senate to do that. Mallam Sani, however, said Lamido Sanusi should not have waited to be relieved of his duty at the nation’s apex bank, but should have honourably resigned his appointment after exposing massive corruption in the government. “The removal of the CBN Governor goes contrary to the law that requires the consent and ascent of the two-thirds majority of members of the Senate. The suspended CBN Governor has done his patriotic duty by revealing the regime of theft and monumental corruption that characterise the President Goodluck Jonathan administration and the NNPC. “Without Sanusi, Nigerians could not have known

From Gbenga Omokhunu, Abuja

into a charity organisation; but Mr. President did not take special notice nor was deeply concerned until Malam Sanusi opened the Pandorax-Box in what we may term the cash-cow - Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC). “CNPP, like most patriots, will celebrate the day President Jonathan suspends those whom Malam Sanusi has clearly exposed for allegedly squandering billions of United States Dollars {USD} of crude oil revenue without due process, lack of transparency and, most importantly, utter disregard for appropriation by the National Assembly. “Until then, we regard the suspension of the Governor of Central Bank of Nigeria, Malam Sanusi Lamido Sanusi, as selective witch-hunt and suspension done in bad faith.”

Analyst Bismarck Rewane said the development is “very disruptive” and warned of “a very difficult time” for the naira and the Nigerian financial market in the nearterm. Yesterday, Mr. Jonathan accused Central Bank Governor Lamido Sanusi of “financial recklessness” and replaced him with a Deputy Governor Sarah Alade. The internationally respected governor, Mr Sanusi, could not immediately be reached for comment on

the president’s announcement yesterday, accusing him of “financial recklessness and misconduct.” Last year, Mallam Sanusi reported that $50 billion worth of oil sold by the corruption-riddled state oil corporation had not been paid to the government. Last week, the Senate Committee on Finance ordered an independent forensic audit into the missing money, which it said amounted to about $20 billion. Missing receipts apparently accounted for the rest.

Lagos Assembly condemns Sanusi’s suspension

HE spokesperson for the Lagos State House of Assembly and Chairman, House Committee on Information, Strategy, Security and Publicity, Hon Segun Olulade, has joined other Nigerians to condemn the suspension of the Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria, Mr Sanusi Lamido Sanusi. Olulade, in a press statement, said Sanusi’s suspension is a clear indication that the government of President Jonathan is confused and misguided. “The government of President Jonathan is confused and perpetually being misguided over matters of public importance. “What Mr. President is doing is to tactically remove Sanusi Lamido to cover up for various allegations of missing fund in the petroleum sector, which has not been adequately defended by the NNPC and the petro-

By Oziegbe Okoeki

leum ministry. Mr. President is apparently promoting corrupt practices and ready to underpin any movement against corrupt practices in Nigeria”, he said. Olulade, however, called on Nigerians to reject Mr. President’s action vehemently in order to strengthen the fight against corruption for the betterment of the country. The lawmaker argued that Jonathan’s action is unconstitutional as Governor of Central Bank cannot be suspended particularly at a time when he has enormous facts on financial misappropriation in the petroleum sector. According to him, if office of the President continues to promote impunity and shroud corrupt public servants, the country’s hope of getting to the promise land is bleak.

•Atiku Abubakar

David-West to Jonathan: Sa •Likens action to Salami’s removal

FORMER Minister of Petroleum Resources, Prof. Tam David-West, has described the suspension of the Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Sanusi Lamido Sanusi, by President Goodluck Jonathan yesterday as “a political suicide and a great miscalculation.” David-West, who spoke to our correspondent hours after Sanusi was removed yesterday, emphasised that the CBN governor has done so much

From Bisi Oladele, Ibadan

for Nigeria to the extent that he deserved a national honour, not national humiliation. “The suspension of the CBN Governor, Sanusi Lamido Sanusi, is one of the worst political mistakes President Goodluck Jonathan has made. It was a great miscalculation. It is like a political suicide because his tenure ends in May which is around the corner. He should have allowed him to complete

Corruption will be encouraged, says CDRP

By Adekunle Yusuf

LEADING human rights group, the Committee for Democracy and Rights of the People (CDRP), has said that the suspension of the Central Bank Governor; Mallam Lamido Sanusi has shown that President Goodluck Jonathan is vindictive and on a mission to institutionalise corrupt practices. This was contained in a press statement signed by the Acting National Coordinator of the group Comrade Saka Waheed. According to Comrade Waheed, “at a time when Nigerians demand forensic prosecution of all those involved in the $20Billion missing funds in NNPC, Sanusi doesn’t deserve the current humiliation; it is vindictive, unfortunate and a direct assault from the President against patriotic whistle-blower of Sanusi status.” CDRP said rather than forcing Sanusi to leave, he should be commended for being bold enough in exposing the bleeding in NNPC. Comrade Waheed said the suspension of Sanusi would deal a great blow to Nigeria’s economy, currency, stocks and reputation. As a matter of fact, “it is very funny that this is coming from the government that has promised in the New Year’s message that it will fight corruption with all seriousness it deserves. But to our surprise, it is very easy to suspend Sanusi rather than stop the humongous and ridiculous bleeding he clearly pointed out in NNPC”. CDRP recall that the sack of then EFCC boss, Mallam Nuhu Ribadu, removed the spine in the fight against corruption in Nigeria, which is the result of the awful and humongous corruption we are witnessing now, and the shame we received from abroad over the conviction of ex- governor James Onanafe Ibori by a United Kingdom court. He further stated that Jonathan-led federal government anti-corruption credential is cosmetic, and lean towards institutionalising corruption than fighting it. “ It is shameful that NNPC Group Managing Director who is directly indicted and the Minister of Petroleum who openly acknowledged that they violated presidential directive on kerosene subsidy are above suspension when the whistle-blower is considered unprofessional with high level of financial recklessness. Who is fooling who”? Saka asked rhetorically. Saka hence tasked patriotic Nigerians to rise not only in support of a humiliated Sanusi, but against the bastardization of Nigeria’s financial institution and institutionalization of corruption.

THE NATION FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 21, 2014

NEWS CBN Governor Sanusi’s suspension

•Osita Okechukwu

• Prof. David-West

•Shehu Sani

han: Sanusi’s removal a political suicide his tenure. “When the Central Bank Governor of a country is humiliated like this, it usually has negative impact on the currency of the country in the global monetary market. It reflects the instability of the government. It also impacts negatively on the economy. “On the political scene, Sanusi is not a small fry. He has a very powerful political base in the country. Sanusi is loved and admired by many

Federation Account. The actual amount is immaterial. Between $10 and $20 billion is said to yet to be accounted for up till now. He deserves national honour, not national humiliation. This won’t be in Jonathan’s interest with respect to the 2015 election.” David-West said Sanusi’s removal reminded him of the removal of former President, Court of Appeal, Justice Isa Salami. “It reminds me of the case of Justice Isa Salami of the Court of Appeal who was re-

moved because it was suspected that he would give the right judgment whenever Gen. Mohammadu Buhari approached the appellate court in petition over presidential election. Salami is one of the greatest upright judges in the country.” The former minister also said that people will suspect that Sanusi’s removal was to make things easier for ministers of petroleum and finance in the ongoing controversy over Federation Account.

SERAP: Suspension a distraction from probing $20 billion oil money

ONTROVERSY continue to trail the suspension of the Governor of Central Bank of Nigeria(CBN), Mallam Sanusi Lamido Sanusi as the SocioEconomic Rights and Accountability Project (SERAP) has described the action of President Goodluck Jonathan as “a distraction” from the missing $20million oil money.” The Executive Director of SERAP, Mr. Adetokunbo Mumuni said in a statement issued in Lagos yesterday that the suspension of the CBN

people across Nigeria. Sanusi has made Nigeria proud. He has been decorated over 10 times as one of the best Central Bank Governors in the world. Nigeria should commend him instead of humiliating him. This won’t do President Jonathan any good. It amounts to political suicide for him. “Sanusi has been a whistleblower. Without Sanusi, Nigerians would not have known that the NNPC was not remitting billions of Dollars to the

By Bisi Onanuga

Governor “can only contribute to shifting the focus of the government from the real issue, which is finding the missing $20 billion oil money.” “The government should not politicise the fight against corruption. Our concern remains the urgent, thorough, transparent and effective investigation into allegations that $20 billion oil money is missing from the account of the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC).”

“If it is true that the suspension is linked with Sanusi’s public disclosure of the missing funds, SERAP believes that this will be clearly wrong and contrary to the government’s obligations under the UN Convention against corruption to target a whistle-blower simply for putting the information in the public domain. No one should be victimized for contributing to the fight against corruption, which is the moral and legal responsibility of any serious, open and people-oriented government.

“Unless the government comes clean about what exactly has happened to the $20 billion missing oil money, the NNPC will remain unaccountable to Nigerians for its action. This will not be consistent with the attitude of a government establishment funded with tax payers’ money. The government’s action in finding the missing money and punishing suspected perpetrators is critical if it is to enjoy the trust and confidence of Nigerians in the fight against corruption”, Mumuni added.

Atiku to Sanusi: go to court

ORMER Vice President Atiku Abubakar has urged the suspended Central Bank Governor, Mallam Sanusi Lamido Sanusi to challenge his suspension in court. President Goodluck Jonathan had, yesterday, announced the immediate suspension of Sanusi from office, a development many have described as abuse of power by the President. Reacting to the suspension in a statement issued by his media office in Abuja, Atiku maintained that the President had no power to remove or suspend the CBN Governor in the manner he did. According to him, silence in the face of such abuse of power by the President of the country, was capable of sending the wrong message and setting a dangerous precedent. The former Vice President recalled that, when he became a victim of such abuse of power in the past, following his suspension as Vice President by former President Olusegun Obasanjo, he went

From Gbade Ogunwale, Abuja

to court to challenge the action and that the Federal High Court, the Court of Appeal and the Supreme Court ruled that a President cannot suspend a public officer he had no power to sack. Atiku, who admitted that he had yet to have details of the nature of Sanusi’s alleged offences, said whatever might be the offence Sanusi committed, President Jonathan should have followed constitutional process to suspend or remove the CBN Governor, instead of exceeding the boundary of his powers. “This is not about Sanusi as a person, or the person nominated to succeed him, Godwin Emefiele who is a thoroughbred professional. It is about due process that should be upheld”, Atiku said. Atiku maintained that the suspended CBN Governor should go to court to challenge his suspension in the interest of constitutionalism and the rule of law.

It’s desecration of rule of law, says Aturu

• Continued from page 3 (a) a member of any Federal or State legislative house; or (b) a Director, officer or employee of any bank licensed under the Banks and Other Financial Institutions Act. (2) The Governor, Deputy Governor or Director shall cease to hold office in the Bank if he(a) becomes of unsound mind or, owing to ill-health, is incapable of carrying out his duties; (b) is convicted of any criminal offence by a court of competent jurisdiction except for traffic offences or contempt proceedings arising in connection with the execution or intended execution of any power or duty conferred under this Act or the Banks and Other Financial Institutions Act; (c) is guilty of a serious misconduct in relation to his duties under this Act ; (d) is disqualified or suspended from practising his profession in Nigeria by order of a competent authority made in respect of him personally; (e) becomes bankrupt; (f) is removed by the President: Provided that the removal of the Governor shall be supported by two-thirds majority of the Senate praying that he be so removed. (3) The Governor or any Deputy Governor may resign his Office by giving at least three months’ notice in writing to the President of his intention to do so and any Director may similarly resign by giving at least one months’ notice in writing to the President of his intention to do so. (4) If the Governor, any Deputy Governor or Director of the Bank dies, resigns or otherwise vacates his Office before the expiry of the term for which he has been appointed, there shall be appointed a fit and proper person to take his place on the Board for the unexpired period of the term of appointment in the first instance if the vacancy is that of(a) the Governor or a Deputy Governor, the appointment shall be made in the manner prescribed by section 8 (1) and (2) of this Act; and (b) any Director, the appointment shall be made in the manner prescribed by section 10 (1) and (2) of this Act. He therefore described the purported removal of the Governor of the Central Bank as a continuation of the many illegalities perpetrated by the present administration. “From Salami to the serial acts of infamy imposed on the people of Rivers State and now to Sanusi, one can say without any fear of equivocation that the cup of illegalities of this administration is full”, adding, “If we don’t act now, we don’t know whose turn it would be next”. Aturu emphasised the need for Nigerians to challenge the desecration of the laws of our country by those who were supposed to be the Chief custodian. “The Senate must view the so-called suspension of the Governor for what it is: a naked usurpation of its powers and privileges. There is no room for illegal removal of the Governor through the back door. He remarked that the Nigeria Bar Association (NBA) now has an opportunity to redeem whatever is left of its image by demanding that the Attorney General of the Federation who is deemed to be privy to this embarrassing decision step aside or is declared persona non grata. “The people and in particular the civil society must ensure that this latest rape of our laws does not stand”, he stressed.

THE NATION FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 21, 2014

NEWS

CBN Governor Sanusi’s suspension

Central Bank of Nigeria Act, 2007

•Sanusi (middle) with former Federal Capital Territory Minister Mallam Nasir El-Rufai (right) and others at the Lagos international PHOTO: SAHARA REPORTERS airport ... yesterday.

ISQUALIFICATION and cessation of appointment. 11. – (1) A person shall not remain a Governor, Deputy Governor or Director of the Bank if he is (a) a member of any Federal or State legislative house; or (b) a Director, officer or employee of any bank licensed under the Banks and Other Financial Institutions Act. (2) The Governor, Deputy Governor or Director shall cease to hold office in the Bank if he (a) becomes of unsound

Jonathan under attack over Sanusi’s suspension Continued from page 1

and accountability, President Goodluck Ebele Jonathan has ordered the immediate suspension of Mallam Sanusi Lamido Sanusi from the Office of Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria. “President Jonathan has further ordered that Mallam Sanusi should hand over to the most senior Deputy Governor of the CBN, Dr Sarah Alade, who will serve as Acting Governor until the conclusion of on-going investigations into breaches of enabling laws, due process and mandate of the CBN. “The President expects that as Acting Governor of the Central Bank, Dr. Alade will focus on the core mandate of the Bank and conduct its affairs with greater professionalism, prudence and propriety to restore domestic and international confidence in the country’s apex bank. “The Federal Government of Nigeria reassures all stakeholders in Nigeria’s financial and monetary system that this decision has been taken in absolute good faith, in the overall interest of the Nigerian economy and in accordance with our laws and due process.” But financial analysts, political leaders, lawmakers, and other Nigerians criticised the action. Most of them said it was to

HE plot to suspend Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Governor Sanusi Lamido Sanusi, was to be carried out last week through the Senate, it was learnt yesterday. The Presidency opted to suspend Sanusi before the expiration of his tenure to pay him back for the alleged leakage of a letter to the President on the ‘missing’ $20bil-

Sanusi rejects allegation of financial recklessness

USPENDED Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Governor Sanusi Lamido Sanusi rejected last night allegations of financial recklessness levelled against him by the government. He told CNBC Africa: “Well, I don’t know what they are talking about. … When I come back, I’ll see what those allegations are”. According to him, the Financial Reporting Council looked through the banks’ audited accounts some time ago and asked a few questions which were sent to the President. However, he said there was no feedback. “I don’t think there’s any issue that’s been raised that has not been raised before, but you know we all know what this is about. This is about the consequences for the changes that I have made and this is something that is long overdue. I’m surprised it took them so long,” he explained. Sanusi was appointed as the governor of the central bank in 2009 and has since led some significant changes in Nigeria’s financial sector. In August 2009, he led the CBN to save eight banks found to have failed the ‘stress test’ “Basically, my biggest concern is for the system and I hope that the Nigerian economy will not be hurt by this. I also hope the integrity of the central bank will be protected … I’ve been fortunate to have had an opportunity to do some good work on the bank on stability. I would not want preempt full investigation into Sanusi’s allegation that $20 billion oil money is missing. Besides, he blew the whistle on illegal kerosene

to see all of that unravelled and no individual is worth it,” he said. Late last year, he wrote to President Goodluck Jonathan alleging the state owned Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC) had retained almost $50 billion in revenue that was due to the government. On February 4, he told the senate finance committee that about 20 billion dollars was still outstanding. “You can suspend an individual but you can’t suspend the truth. If this is all about the concerns around oil revenues in the oil sector, if this is going to bring back the $20 billion then, that is fine,” he added. Sanusi believes that his legacy of low inflation, stable exchange rate, a reformed and well governed banking system, of robust reserves, financial inclusion and of an independent central bank will be remembered and that it will be recorded in history. “Like I said, I have no regrets, I have no ill-feelings, with no sadness, I’m happy. I’m proud of what I have done,” he added. Also speaking on Channels Television last night, Sanusi alleged that the Nigeria National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC) accounts have not been audited since 2005. He said the CBN account has been audited till 2013. He dismissed allegations of financial recklessness leveled against him, wondering whether building structures in schools and universities, amounted to financial recklessness.

subsidy. Financial analyst Bismark Rewane said Sanusi’s removal is “very disruptive”. He warned of “a very diffi-

cult time” for the naira and the Nigeria financial market in the near-term. The opposition All Progressives Congress (APC)

described Sanusi’s suspension as “patently illegal, poorly thought- out and in bad taste”. It predicted negative consequences for the economy. Lagos lawyer Bamidele Aturu said the presidential action is “a desecration of the rule of law”, adding: “It is unsurpassed in its blatant illegality and immorality”. Former Vice President Atiku Abubakar urged Sanusi to challenge in court the legality of his suspension. In a statement, he said Jonathan lacked the power to suspend a CBN governor. Former World Bank Vice President (Africa) Oby Ezekwesili faulted Sanusi’s suspension in the midst of the ongoing probe of the “missing” $20billion oil cash. She said Nigerians would not trust President Jonathan’s rationale for suspending Sanusi. Mrs Ezekwesili said: “For the CBN Governor to be suspended when serious issues of ‘missing’ $20billion that he raised remain unresolved shows intolerance for accountability. “I hope the President knows there is a dark cloud of distrust in his suspension of the Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria, Sanusi Lamido Sanusi. Three things Continued on page 59

How the plot to suspend Sanusi was hatched From Yusuf Alli, Managing Editor, Northern Operation

lion oil cash, The Nation was told. There were indications last night that Sanusi, who flew into Lagos from Niamey, Niger Republic, had interaction with security agents before moving into a private home in Ikoyi. Investigation by our corre-

spondent revealed that based on a report of the Financial Reporting Council (FRC), the Presidency lobbied some of its loyalists to raise the matter on the floor of the Senate on alleged spending of N250billion without appropriation by the CBN under Sanusi. It was gathered that a motion to that effect was already set for presentation by the

Chairman of the Senate Committee on Rules and Business, Senator Ita Enang. But, sensing the mood of the Senate and the likely resistance by Northern senators, the anti-Sanusi plotters shelved it. A source, who spoke in confidence, said: “The Order Paper initially prepared for the Senate was to prevail on senators to look into how the

CBN under Sanusi spent N250billion without appropriation. “They alleged that the report cited the donation of over N100billion to charity on behalf of the CBN without any legal basis. “Some extracts of the report of the Financial Reporting Council (FRC) were already included in the Order Paper for Senators’ consideration

Jonathan nominates Zenith Bank MD for CBN governor

RESIDENT Goodluck Jonathan yesterday asked the Senate to consider and confirm Mr. Godwin Emefiele as Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Governor with effect from June 2, 2014. Jonathan also requested the upper chamber to consider and approve the appointment of Mr. Adelabu Adebayo Adekola as Deputy Governor. Emefiele is the Managing Director and Chief Executive of the Zenith Bank

mind or, owing to ill health, is incapable of carrying out his duties; (b) is convicted of any criminal offence by a court of competent jurisdiction except for traffic offences or contempt proceedings arising in connection with the execution or intended execution of any power or duty conferred under this Act or the Banks and Other Financial Institutions Act; (c) is guilty of a serious misconduct in relation to his duties under this Act; (d) is disqualified or suspended from practicing his profession in Nigeria by order of a competent authority made in respect of him personally; (e) becomes bankrupt; (f) is removed by the President: Provided that the removal of the Governor shall be supported by two-thirds majority of the Senate praying that he be so removed. (3) The Governor or any Deputy Governor may resign his office by giving at least three months’ notice in writing to the President of his intention to do so and any Director may similarly resign by giving at least one month’s notice in writing to the President of his intention to do so. (4) If the Governor, any Deputy Governor of Director of the Bank dies, resigns or otherwise vacates his office before the expiry of the tem for which he has been appointed, there shall be appointed a fit and proper person to take his place on the Board for the unexpired period of the term of appointment in the first instance if the vacancy is that of (a) the Governor or a Deputy Governor, the appointment shall be made in the manner prescribed by section 8(1) and (2) of this Act; and (b) any Director, the appointment shall be made in the manner prescribed by section 10(1) and (2) of this Act.

•Adekola for CBN deputy governor From Onyedi Ojiabor, Assistant Editor and Sanni Onogu, Abuja

Plc. He will take over from Mallam Sanusi Lamido Sanusi if confirmed. The nomination of Emefiele is contained in a letter dated February 19, 2014 entitled “Appointment of Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria” read by the Deputy Sen-

ate President, Ike Ekweremadu, who presided over the plenary yesterday. Jonathan noted that in view of the fact that the tenure of the current Governor of the CBN (Mallam Sanusi Lamido Sanusi) will end on June 1, 2014, and pursuant to the provisions of Section 8(1) and (2) of the CBN Act, 2007, “I hereby forward the name of Mr. Godwin I. Emefiele for kind

consideration and confirmation by the Senate of the Federal Republic of Nigeria for appointment as Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria.” Jonathan prayed the Senate to accord the consideration and confirmation of the nominee its usual expeditious consideration. For Adekola, Jonathan also asked the Senate to consider and confirm him as Deputy

Governor. Adekola will take over from Mr. Tunde Lemo who retired as CBN Deputy Governor recently. Adekola is an executive director with the First Bank of Nigeria Plc. Jonathan also asked that Senate to consider and approve the nomination of Alhaji Hassan Bashir (Bauchi State) and Hon. Lanre Fayemi (Ekiti State) as members of the National Population Commission.

but it was obvious that the agenda against Sanusi could not fly. The anti-Sanusi plotters had to shelve it. “Their plan was to use the Senate as a springboard to deal with Sanusi. If the Senate’s enlistment had scaled through, the President would have opted for removal of the CBN Governor than suspension.” It was gathered that the roadblock in the Senate led to a series of consultations of relevant statutes, especially the CBN Act, on whether the President could suspend Sanusi or not. Continued on page 59

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THE NATION FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 21, 2014

NEWS CBN GOVERNOR SANUSI’S SUSPENSION Govt assures Reps: Sanusi’s suspension is unconstitutional Fed of macro-economic

HE suspension of Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) governor Sanusi Lamido Sanusi by President Goodluck Jonathan is unconstitutional, the House of Representatives said yesterday. The issue generated a row on the floor of the House. Supporters and opponents of the suspension brought proceedings to a halt at plenary. President Goodluck Jonathan early yesterday suspended the CBN governor and replaced him with Dr Sarah Alade in acting capacity. At the end of the debate, which divided the House between the All Progressives Congress (APC) and the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), the lawmakers mandated the committees on Justice and Legislative Compliance to compile the resolutions of the House which indicted public officers but to which the President refused to act. The House urged the President to act on them expeditiously. Trouble started when Minority Whip Samson Osagie, as he moved a motion under Matters of Urgent National Interest, asked that the House declare the Presi-

•House in rowdy session dent’s action “illegal” and “unconstitutional”. The lawmaker noted that the CBN Act 2007, as amended, gives no provision empowering the President or anybody to suspend the CBN governor. He said: “Only Section 11(7) of the Act gives the President powers to remove the CBN governor, subject to the approval of two-thirds majority of the Senate.” Osagie expressed concern that the suspension “was coming at a time the CBN governor has made allegations of missing funds or funds unremitted into the Federation Accounts”. The lawmaker said the allegation of recklessness, for which Sanusi was suspended, did not indicate whether or not the ex-CBN governor was given fair hearing, in accordance with the constitution. He noted that “the National Assembly has made numerous resolutions bordering on corruption against certain public officers for which the President has refused to act”. Osagie said: “Uncertainty has already crept into the stock market with the dollar

Fashola: it’s ploy to scuttle probe of missing $20b By Oziegbe Okoeki

AGOS State Governor Babatunde Fashola (SAN) has questioned the suspension of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) governor Lamido Sanusi Lamido. The governor said the timing of President Goodluck Jonathan’s action with the ongoing audit of the missing $20 billion from the coffers of the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC) was a ploy to jeopardise the conclusion of the audit. He said: “Our money was devalued by four points immediately. I don’t understand their economic strategy. If the man is going in June, there must be a sense in the messaging about executive tampering with the independence of the CBN. “This has economic consequences for investors. This isn’t a suspension but a sack. This is because there was no power to sack him. And they have considered the implication. That’s why they said he should go on suspension. “For me, really, if someone in the government says some money is missing and, without concluding any investigation, they suspended the person who blew the whistle, then something must be wrong. “It is when the audit is concluded that they can decide on what to do to the man. But now, before the completion of the audit, they have sacked the man who alerted the head of the government to the fact that some money is missing. “So, what message is the Presidency sending out to Nigerians on corruption and others who may want to reveal any atrocity committed in the country? The message the Presidency is sending out is that Nigerians should keep quiet whenever they see any corruption perpetrated in the country. That is not a good sign for the economy.”

immediately appreciating against the Naira. Market stakeholders are worried about the action. “In a democracy, the rule of law, and not the rule of man, is the only condition that can guarantee freedom and protection of the rights of the citizen.” But Deputy Majority Leader Leo Ogor (PDP, Delta) said the action of the President was in order. He said the suspension was a process that would lead to the removal of Sanusi, as stipulated in the CBN Act. “For you to remove somebody, there has to be a process. The suspension is the beginning of that,” Ogor said. Those in favour of the motion protested. Another member, Ralph Igbokwe (PDP, Imo) said Section 11 of the CBN Act empowered Jonathan to suspend Sanusi. But Nkoyo Toyo (PDP, Cross River) warned her colleagues that the House should not politicise the matter. Minority Leader Femi Gbajabiamila, in a statement, expressed dismay over Sanusi’s suspension. The lawmaker queried the

legality of the action of the President’s action. He said: “I am concerned about its legality. Whilst it can be argued that an employer has the right to suspend an employee, the question here is whether this is a suspension or a removal in the guise of suspension.” Gbajabiamila stressed that the suspension was an attack on CBN’s autonomy as well as a setback to the fight on corruption. He said: “For good reasons, a CBN governor the world over is independent and autonomous. To remove him, you need confirmation and buy-in of the Senate. You cannot do it through the back door. If you read carefully the reasons advanced by the Presidency, then it becomes clear that this is a removal and not a suspension. Therefore, it is illegal and unconstitutional. “It becomes more worrisome when you consider the timing, based on the fact that the CBN governor has just blown the lid off a monumental scandal involving the disappearance of $20 billion from our coffers. “The message being sent out is not the best. There can be no worse attack on the autonomy of the apex financial institution as envisaged by the constitution. For God’s

sake, the man only has three months left!” Pally Iriase (Edo, APC) told reporters that President Jonathan should list the allegations of “various acts of financial recklessness and misconduct” he said were the reasons for the CBN governor’s suspension. The lawmaker said the suspension was hasty and could reduce foreign investors’ confidence in the nation’s economy. He said: “We have been talking about impunity. This is yet another show of impunity by this administration. The suspension is personal and is not unconnected with the recent disclosure of missing money from the NNPC. “It is a clear case of ‘if you cannot shut him up, ship him out’. It should be condemned in its totality.” Iriase faulted the assertion that Sanusi had been doing the bidding of the APC by embarrassing the government with disclosures of missing oil revenue. He said: “If the bidding of APC is to have a robust economy, a responsible government that is corruptionfree, then Nigerians should be happy. Sanusi’s suspension is simply a case of the administration shooting itself in the foot.”

stability From Nduka Chiejina (Assistant Editor), Abuja

HE Federal Government has assured the economic community that the shakeup at the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), which led to the suspension of the governor, Sanusi Lamido Sanusi, will not change the focus of the nation’s economic policy. Addressing reporters yesterday in Abuja on Sanusi’s suspension, the Coordinating Minister for the Economy and Minister of Finance, Dr Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, noted that macro-economic stability and a tight fiscal stance would continue to drive the transformation of various sectors of the economy, especially in job creation and infrastructural development. She assured that the government would continue with Sanusi’s policies, which stabilised the Naira. The minister said: “It is normal for the markets to react to a major development involving a key economic manager. Things will settle down, as it becomes obvious that policy continuity is being maintained.”

Senate APC caucus rejects governor’s removal

HE All Progressives Congress (APC) caucus in the Senate has rejected the suspension of Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Governor Sanusi Lamido Sanusi by President Goodluck Jonathan. In a statement by Senator Babafemi Ojudu, the caucus said Sanusi’s removal was unconstitutional. It also accused Jonathan of double standards, saying no member of his Executive had been removed on the basis of an unproven allegation. The statement reads: “Members of the All Progressives Congress (APC) in the Senate hereby unequivocally condemn the action of the President as absolutely illegal, and, therefore, reject it in its entirety. “While we will not engage the President on his allega-

By Joseph Jibueze

tions against Malam Sanusi, we want to refer him to the relevant CBN Act of 2007 on the appointment and removal of the CBN Governor. “According to Section 11(2) of the Act, ‘The CBN Governor, Deputy Governor or Director shall (only) cease to hold office in the bank if he:(f) is removed by the President, provided that the removal of the governor shall be supported by twothirds majority of the Senate praying that he be so removed’. “By unilaterally removing the CBN Governor without recourse to two-thirds majority of the Senate, as the CBN Act 2007 provides, the President has acted illegally. As we work hard at strength-

ening our Democracy and the Rule of Law, the APC Senate Caucus will not sit by and watch the President whimsically offend the relevant laws. “We wish to add that, as we said earlier that we don’t intend to engage the President on his allegations against Malam Sanusi, especially on alleged ‘various acts of financial recklessness and misconduct’ while investigations against the CBN governor are ongoing, we will not shy away here from expressing amazement that the President never applied these words once while certain acts of financial recklessness raged against a former member of his administration, during various investigations against the member and even when reports of those investigations clearly in-

dicted the member. “This non-reconciliation of standard by the President is condemnable and will not augur well for good governance and development. With Nigerians following developments on corrupt practices in our democracy, the President would be sending wrong signals that his administration is intolerant of criticisms against it, especially on financial dealings, while pampering favouritism and sycophancy. “The APC Senate Caucus calls on the President to withdraw the unconstitutional suspension of Malam Sanusi as the CBN Governor. It is imperative that the President go through the proper channel by seeking two-thirds majority of the Senate if he must remove the CBN Governor, as the law demands.”

‘Jonathan acted within his powers’ From Onyedi Ojiabor, Assistant Editor

HE Chairman of the Senate Committee on Information, Media and Public Affairs, Enyinnaya Abaribe, yesterday said President Goodluck Jonathan acted within the ambit of his statutory function in suspending Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) governor Sanusi Lamido Sanusi. The Senate spokesman noted that “the President, by suspending Sanusi, was acting within the range of his statutory function as President of the country”. Abaribe said: “The President only suspended Sanusi; he did not sack him. So, he acted according to statutory powers as President of the country.” The senator said the only communication to the Senate on the CBN was President Jonathan’s request for the consideration and confirmation of Godwin Emefiele as CBN Governor and Adelabu Adebayo Adekola as CBN Deputy Governor. Abaribe added that Emefiele would only assume office as CBN governor when Sanusi’s tenure expires in June.

•Lagos State Governor Babatunde Fashola (SAN) (second left) holding the tape as Oba Ramodu Mudasiru Agoro, the Oba of Imota (right) inaugurates Idumota Asphalt plant in Lagos...yesterday. With them is Chairman, Lagos State Public Works Corporation (LSPC), Mr Gbenga Akintola. INSET: The asphalt plant. PHOTO: MOSES OMOSEHIN

THE NATION FRIDAY FEBRUARY 21, 2014

NEWS

Senators oppose N700m daily withdrawal for kerosene subsidy

ENATORS were outraged yesterday, following the alleged illegal deduction of N700 million daily as kerosene subsidy by the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC). This was after a motion by Senator Babajide Omoworare (Osun East), titled: Urgent Need to Stop N700 million a day Illegal Kerosene Subsidy, was adopted. Senators Ayogu Eze, Abdul Ningi, George Akume, Isa Galadu, Emmanuel Paulker, Olubunmi Adetunmbi, Abubakar Saraki, Ahmed Makarfi and Victor NdomaEgba said the Senate should halt the anomaly. In his lead debate, Omoworare said he was concerned about the investigation by the Senate Committee on Finance on the alleged nonremittance of public funds by the NNPC into the federation account. The lawmaker also said he learnt, from the admission of the Petroleum Products Pricing and Regulatory Agency (PPPRA), the Ministry of Petroleum Resources and Ministry of Finance as well as verified findings from the Finance Committee’s investigation, that the kerosene subsidy scheme was illegal, unconstitutional and a brazen breach of the Appropriation Act passed by the National Assembly. He said there had been expenditures of public funds in contravention of sections 80 and 162(1) of the 1999 Constitution (as amended) and attendant appropriation acts. Omoworare said he was disturbed that less than 10 per cent of filling stations in the country sold kerosene at the alleged subsidised rate of N50 per litre, while the general price was not less than N150 per litre. He expressed worry that kerosene subsidy had failed to ameliorate the suffering of the masses because the beneficiaries were being defrauded while the process was being used to enrich the oil cabal and its collaborators in the corridors of power. The All Progressives Congress (APC) senator regretted that “less than 10 per cent of Nigerians benefit from this heartless massive scheme that drains the nation’s treasury, more than double the average annual budget for Education, Health, roads, Security, and Agricultural sectors, while the majority wallow in abject poverty at the expense of this few mindless rich cabal network.”

NNPC can’t remit all revenues to Federation Account, says AGF

TTORNEY General of the Federation and Minister of Justice Mohammed Adoke yesterday said only the net revenue from upstream of petroleum operations of the Nigerian Petroleum Development Company (NPDC) should be paid into the federation account of by the Nigeria National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC). Adoke spoke at the resumed investigative hearing of the Senate Committee on Finance on the alleged unremitted $49.8 billion oil revenue and the status of the $6 billion paid to NPDC by NNPC instead of the federation account. The minister told the committee that he believes that only the net revenue from upstream petroleum operations of the NPDC should be paid into the federation account by the NNPC. The NPDC, he said, is required to pay only what amounts to the dividend of crude oil proceeds to NNPC (as its holding company) and the NNPC will in turn pay that into the federation account. “Thus, it is my considered view that the provision of Section 162 of the Constitution, which requires all revenue to be remitted to the federation account, does not preclude the deduction of NNPC’s expenditure or cost of business. “This is more so as the federating units do not contribute to the funding of upstream petroleum operations of the NNPC and its subsidiary,” he said. Adoke was responding to a question whether all revenues derived by NNPC from upstream petroleum operations (including those under which the OMLs in the JV operations) are payable to the federation account under Section 162 of the Constitution. He noted that the resort by the Central Bank Governor to opinion from private counsel on the interpretation and application of certain constitutional provisions, the enabling statutes of government corporations, regulatory agencies and policies, is not only irregular, but also a deliberate attempt to whittle down the powers of the attorney general of the federation as the chief law ffficer of the federation as enshrined under Section 150 of the 1999 Constitution and the functions of that office as the Federal Government’s legal adviser. On the question of whether the NNPC has the authority to transfer its participating interest in the Oil Mining Lease (OMLs) in certain Joint Venture (JV) operations to NPDC its subsidiary, Adoke noted that he believes the NNPC can transfer its participating interest in the OMLs to its subsidiary, the NPDC, as no law he knows of precludes such a transfer. He added that it is instructive to note that by virtue of paragraph 14-16 of the First Schedule to the Petroleum Act, CAP.P.10 LFN 2004 (NNPC Act) and Regulation 4 of the Petroleum (Drilling and Productions) Regulations 1969 as amended, a holder of an OML or Oil Prospecting Licence (OPL) can assign its interest provided the consent of the minister of Petroleum Resources is obtained. He added that Section 6(1)(c) of the NNPC Act empowers the NNPC to establish and maintain subsidiaries for the discharge of its functions. According to him, “the NPDC was thus incorporated as a limited liability upstream subsidiary company of the NNPC to carry out its upstream operations as envisaged by the law. From Onyedi Ojiabor, Assistant Editor

Omoworare noted that since the kerosene subsidy scheme was outside the national budget, its impact was dangerous to the fiscal stability of the nation’s collective economic well-being and the country’s future.

From: Onyedi Ojiabor, Assistant Editor

“It is pertinent to note that the transfer of the participating interests in the OMLs in question, relates to a joint venture arrangement between NNPC, on the one hand and Shell Petroleum Development Company of Nigeria Limited, Nigerian Agip Oil Company Limited (Agip) and Total E&P (Nigeria) Limited, formerly Elf Petroleum (Nigeria) Limited. “This relationship is governed by a Joint Operation Agreement (Shell/ NNPC JOA), and Article 19.2 of the Shell/NNPC JOA empowers any party to the agreement to transfer all or part of the participating interest to its affiliate at any time, upon notice to other parties and subject to any necessary government consent.” Adoke said he had been made to understand that the requisite consents were obtained. He also said he had been made to understand that at different times between 2010 and 2011, when Total, Agip and Shell decided to sell their 45 per cent participating interests in some OMLs in the Shell/NNPC JV arrangement (with Shell as the operator of the OMLs) to some indigenous oil companies, the NNPC exercised its right to become an operator in the OMLs. He noted that since NNPC is the only remaining non-operator and pursuant to the provision of Article 2.6.1 of the JOA, it transferred the operationship of the OMLs to NPDC, its upstream petroleum subsidiary company. He posited that “it follows therefore that the transfer was within NNPC’s authority.” Adoke said he is of the considered view that NNPC is under an obligation to remit its revenue from the upstream petroleum operations into the federation account. “This is, however, dependent on the definition of ‘revenue’ within the meaning and intendment of Section 162 (10) © of the 1999 Constitution.” Adoke said he believes the NNPC can, by virtue of Section 7 (4) of the NNPC Act, defray expenses incurred in the course of its business in the upstream operation. He said: “Consequently, what NNPC is required to pay into the federation account is the ‘net revenue’ as opposed to the ‘gross revenue. “The position is further reinforced by the decision of the Supreme Court in A.G. Ogun State &Ors v A.G Federation 2002 18 N.W.L.R. (Part 798) 232 at 284…” On whether due process was followed by NPDC in engaging strategic partners for the funding and operation of the oil blocks assigned to it by NNPC, he said the issue relates to the factual circumstances and internal workings of the Ministry of Petroleum Resources, Department of Petroleum Resources (DPR), NNPC and NPDC. He said he wrote to the minister of Petroleum Resources for information to enable him answer the question. On the $6 billion NNPC claimed to have transferred to NPDC, Managing Director of NPDC Victor Briggs said NPDC did not receive any such fund. NNPC was asked to go back and cross check its record and report back to the committee.

•N4.2b spent every six day The senator said Nigerians should be concerned that the committee’s investigation showed that N4.2 billion was being spent every six days mon kerosene subsidy. He prayed the Senate to resolve

that the minister of Petroleum Resources and other agencies of government charged with the regulation of petroleum products stop the illegal kerosene subsidy until the legal status of the scheme was determined.

Omoworare said this would check the financial haemorrhage of the nation’s purse through the subsidy regime. Although several senators supported the motion, some asked the Senate to take a position on the matter: whether it should be retained or removed.

N62b ‘fraud’: EFCC re-arraigns Bank PHB ex-MD Atuche

HE Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) yesterday re-arraigned former Managing Director of Bank PHB Plc, (now Keystone Bank Plc), Mr. Francis Atuche, on an amended 45-count of alleged loan fraud and money laundering. He and the bank’s former director, Charles Ojo, were accused of fraudulently acquiring the Bank PHB’s shares, with depositors’ funds. They pleaded not guilty to the offences, said to have been committed between September 1, 2006 and 2009. Atuche was accused of applying N3.5 billion, being the alleged proceeds of unlawful loans granted to Tradjek Nigeria Limited, a subsidiary of Futureview Financial Services Limited, to pay for his acquisition of Bank PHB’s shares. He allegedly used various companies as fronts with the intention to conceal the ownership of the loans. EFCC said the former bank

By Joseph Jibueze

chief collaborated with the companies to conceal the genuine origins of the N3.5 billion used for the acquisition. The alleged offences contravene Section 14(1) of the Money Laundering (Prohibition) Act and Section 516 of the Criminal Code Act Cap 38, Laws of the Federation of Nigeria 2004. Reckless granting of loans contravenes Section 7(1)(b) of the Advance Fee Fraud and Other Fraud Related Offences Act and punishable under Section 7(2)(b) of the act. Justice Saliu Saidu ordered that Atuche and Ojo remain on the N50 million bail granted them when they were first arraigned in October 2008. Atuche was being arraigned the fourth time yesterday. Three judges had handled the same matter but the case suffered delays, following their transfers. Justice Rita OfiliAjumogobia, who last handled the matter, was said to

have withdrawn after the EFCC raised issues on the judge’s fairness. After taking their pleas, EFCC’s lawyer, Mr Kemi Pinheiro (SAN), sought to proceed with the trial, in line with the court’s Practice Direction on Criminal Proceedings. But Atuche’s lawyer, Chief Anthony Idigbe (SAN), objected to the use of the practice direction. Pinheiro said the practice direction requires the prosecution to file a summary of their case, the documents they wish to tender, as exhibits, new documents and necessary investigation before trial. The lawyer said the defence should file the summary of its case, name its witnesses, the documents to be tendered as exhibits and the areas it admits or wishes to oppose. “I urge your Lordship to adjourn for mention in view of the practice direction. It is to enable us to streamline the issues before the trial, so the case can be speedily determined,” Pinheiro said.

•From right: President and Chairman of Council, Nigerian Institute of Management (NIM), Dr Nelson Uwaga; President of the Fertilisers Producers Association of Nigeria, Mr Thomas Etuh and Acting Registrar and Chief Executive of NIM, Mallam Mohammed Sulaiman, at the induction of NIM members at NACA House, Ikeja...yesterday. PHOTO: NNEKA NWANERI

Professionals fault govts’ preference for expatriates

RESIDENT of the Association of Professional Bodies of Nigeria (APBN), Mr. Bala Ka’oje, has criticised governments at various levels for preferring expatriates to the local professionals, even when the required skills and competences are locally available. He said the trend could cripple nation-building, if it is allowed to continue. Ka’oje spoke in Lagos at the maiden public lecture/awards of the Lagos chapter of the association. Speakers at the event included the chairman of the occasion, Bashorun J. K. Randle; Lagos State Commissioner for Physical and Urban Planning, Mr. Toyin Ayinde; the guest lecturer,

By Okwy Iroegbu-Chikezie and Hellen Ogwuche

Mr. Uju Ogubunka, among others. Ka’oje said any nation that neglects its professionals cannot be competitive, adding that it would be difficult for such country to meet its developmental needs. He stressed that no foreign professional would like to develop another nation for local professionals. In his lecture, Ogunbunka, a fellow of the Chartered Institute of Bankers of Nigeria (CIBN), said each professional should contribute to nation-building with or without the next person.

THE NATION FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 21, 2014

NEWS Foundation donates N20m milk to O’MEAL From Adesoji Adeniyi, Osogbo

HE Sheri Care Foundation (SCARF) has donated N20 million worth of milk to the Osun State School Feeding Programme, tagged: O’MEAL. The foundation, established by the wife of the governor, Mrs. Sherifat Aregbesola, made the donation in partnership with Friesland Campina WAMCO. Mrs. Aregbesola said the 360,000 packs of “nourishing milk, specially fortified with iron and iodine,” would boost the physical and mental health of children. She said the collaboration between SCARF and WAMCO was based on the belief in the need for organisations to support good governance, adding: “This partnership will boost the living standard of our people. I urge other corporate bodies to support the administration’s programmes and policies. “When the Governor Rauf Aregbesola administration took on the school feeding programme, the objective was to enhance the learning ability of pupils. This goal

Ondo ‘baby factory’: 10 suspects arraigned From Damisi Ojo, Akure

EN suspects arrested in connection with the illegal operation of a ‘baby factory’ in Ondo State were yesterday arraigned before a Federal High Court in Akure, the state capital. The suspects were arraigned on a 10-count charge, including “illegal adoption of under-aged children”. They were arrested at Ilu-Titun in Okitipupa Local Government Area on January 29 by men of the Nigeria Immigration Service (NIS) with the help of soldiers. When the security operatives stormed the “baby factory”, five expectant mothers, five nursing mothers, five babies, two of who were less than a month old, and eight men, “whose duty it was to impregnate the women”, were arrested and handed over to the National Agency for the Prohibition of Traffic in Persons and other related matters (NAPTIP). The suspects pleaded ‘not guilty’ to the charges. Their counsel, Dapo Agbede, prayed the court to grant them bail, but Justice Isaq Sani turned down the request, ordering Sani to make it formal. The case was adjourned till February 25. After the proceedings, a lawyer prevented reorters from filming the suspects outside the court. Mr. Dapo Agbede, who also represents the suspects, said his clients would apply for bail at the next sitting.

•Aregbesola, his wife and the Managing Director of Peak School Smart, Ezekiel Salami (in jeans), with pupils holding packets of the milk at the Nelson Mandela Freedom Park in Osogbo...yesterday.

and others are being manifested in our elementary schools today. “The success of the O’MEAL programme is there for all to see. There has been a significant increase in enrolment in elementary schools. The Nigeria National Bureau of Statistics has

recorded Osun as the state with the highest enrolment figure of elementary school pupils in Nigeria. “SCARF, an organisation devoted to human development, has been engaged with promoting the academic advancement of pupils. The Foundation has put in place

annual debate and quiz competitions for High School pupils. Winners of the competitions have won prizes, including scholarship endowment funds. “SCARF is planning the first academic tournament among elementary school pupils to promote reading and learning. The prizes to

be won would make pupils proud of the present administration.” Urging pupils to study hard and be well behaved, Mrs. Aregbesola said: “Your welfare is the concern of the present administration. You should shun behaviour that departs from your academic path. You are the future of

this state. Study your books and make us proud. This is why we have aptly termed the milk, the SCARF Milk of knowledge.” Aregbseola said in line with the education reform, pupils in public elementary, middle and high schools would soon be issued identity cards.

N435b debt: We’ve put the money to L good use, says Fashola

AGOS State Governor Babatunde Fashola has urged residents to ignore those complaining about the state’s debt profile. He said money borrowed by the state were judiciously used to finance people-oriented projects. Fashola said his administration is credit worthy and has saved over N96 billion to service its debt. The state’s debt profile stands at about N435 billion, below the 40 per cent International benchmark adopted by the Federal Government Debt Management Office. Fashola spoke with reporters yesterday after inspecting housing projects at Agbowa in Ikorodu. He said the first tranche

By Oziegbe Okoeki

of the N50 billion bond due next month would be paid in April. The governor said the second tranche of another N50 billion would be paid in 2017, adding that the state’s debt is sustainable. He warned that the state’s debt profile should not be used to divert attention from the missing funds in the Nigeria National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC), adding: “People talk about debt as if it is a sin. I believe they are raising it to distract

people from asking about the missing funds in the NNPC. I will continue to urge Lagos residents not to allow the debate on the missing funds to die.That matter must be resolved. “This month, from the Federal Accounts Allocation Committee (FAAC), the missing money resurfaced again. This is now a magician economy. Where did NNPC get the N7 billion it paid back? Why is it paying back. “The Federal Government, which is accusing the Lagos State government of acquiring debt, allocates 52 per cent from

the federation account to itself. What does the Federal Government have to show for it. Rather, it is busy inaugurating markets. Is that the Federal Government’s responsibility? We want to know what happened to the money. “Leaders in economic thought can take us up on it. That Lagos has debt is not news. But is the debt sustainable; yes. We used the money to fund various projects, so it is a sustainable debt. Any debt that creates capital infrastructural projects and increase the capital side of

the state’s budget is a good debt to have. “My word is my collateral. The debt profile of this state is steady and the economic future of this state is secure. The debt owed by Lagos State that is due for payment at the end of next month is only N50 billion and we have saved about N96 billion to pay it. “By 2016, when the second N50 billion bond will be due, we will have over N100 billion to pay it. If we are the most populous, with the highest contributor to the country’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP), why will our debt not be the biggest? If oil falls short today, we will survive.”

Presidency: Jonathan holds Olubadan in high esteem

HE Presidency said yesterday that President Goodluck Jonathan holds the Olubadan, Oba Odulana Odugade, the people of Ibadan, Oyo State and the Southwest in high esteem. On Wednesday, the Olubadan accused the President of disregarding him by passing through Ibadan without paying homage to him before going to the Alaafin of Oyo’s palace. The Special Adviser to the President on Media and Publicity, Dr. Reuben Abati, told State House correspondents that the President was not scheduled to visit the Olubadan. Abati said the President planned to visit the Olubadan in the next few weeks, adding: “The president holds the Olubadan, the people of Ibadan, the people of Oyo State and the people of the Southwest in high es-

•’Ajimobi can’t influence President’s itinerary’ From Augustine Ehikioya, Abuja

teem. “He considers the Olubadan a father and a great Nigerian and has enjoyed an excellent relationship with him, the people of Ibadan, Oyo State and the Southwest. “Since the President assumed office, he has been to the Olubadan’s palace to pay homage. But on this particular occasion, his schedule indicated that he has, at least, two trips to make to Ibadan within the first quarter of the year. “He will be in Ibadan for the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) Southwest rally and is scheduled to visit the Olubadan. The Olubadan will be celebrating his 100 years birthday in April and the president has been scheduled to attend the ceremony.

“So for these reasons, you can see clearly that there was no intention to ignore the Olubadan. In due course, the president will be in Ibadan.” Also yesterday, the Oyo State government said it lacked the power to change the President’s itinerary and could not have made him to visit the Olubadan. The Olubadan accused Governor Abiola Ajimobi of not influencing the President’s itinerary. The government absolved itself of wrongdoing, adding that the blame should be directed at the Minister of State for the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Ms. Jumoke Akinjide. It said Ms. Akinjide was with the President on the day of the visit, adding that as the state’s representative in the Federal Executive Council, it was unthinkable that the

Presidency would not have sought her opinion on the visit. In an interview with reporters, Commissioner for Information Prince Gbade Lana, who happens to be the Olubadan’s son, said: “More fundamentally, Ms. Akinjide was with the President in his chopper on his visit to the Ooni of Ife, the Alaafin and other traditional rulers. Her failure to inform him of the need to visit the Olubadan must have been a costly oversight.” Lana said the governor got the notice of the President’s visit on Friday evening, a few hours before the visit, and he was asked to meet the President at the Alakia Airport and “escort” him to the Alaafin’s palace. He said: “Like every citizen who must respect the President’s authority,

•Jonathan

Ajimobi suspended other state functions to honour the President. A daughter of Ibadanland, Ms. Akinjide, escorted him to the ancient town of Oyo. “With these in mind, there was no way the governor or the government of Oyo State could have had a hand in the visit of the President, which the notification letter said was a private visit. The government could not have dictated the President’s itinerary to him as well.”

THE NATION FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 21, 2014

NEWS

Champion honours Fayemi

•Fayemi

KITI State Governor Kayode Fayemi is the recipient of Champion’s 2013 Governor of the Year award. According to Champion’s nomination letter to the governor on Wednesday, the award was its way of “recognising leaders who have paid greater sacrifice in ensuring that the objectives and ideals of our nationhood are sustained.” Presenting the letter to Fayemi in his office in Ado-Ekiti, Champion’s Managing Director/Editor-in-Chief Mrs. Nwadiuto Iheakanwa said the newspaper had been monitoring developments in the state and was impressed by the quality of governance delivered by the Fayemi administration and its huge investments

in the social security scheme for the elderly, health, education, infrastructure and tourism development. The letter reads: “On all scores, our findings, largely corroborated by that of independent assessors, confirm that Ekiti State, under Dr. Kayode Fayemi, has become a model in terms of value creation. We note, with delight, the uncommon zeal and pragmatism with which you (Fayemi) have pursued the business of transforming Ekiti into a showpiece. “Today, it is generally acknowledged that the culture of dynamism now governs Ekiti State in terms of infrastructure development, investment drive and corporate governance. This is a credit to the vision, tenacity, commitment, dedication, accountability and transparency of the Fayemi administration. “As watchdogs of the society, it is our duty not only to track and document your performance but also to acknowledge your commitment to serve and your doggedness to transform our society.” The investiture comes up next month in Lagos.

Fashola inaugurates N1b Imota Asphalt Plant

AGOS State Governor Babatunde Fashola yesterday inaugurated the Imota Asphalt Plant in Ikorodu. Fashola said the plant would create jobs and impact positively on its host community. He said: “With this project, the asphalt removed from bad roads will now be recycled, so nothing will go to waste again. This is part of the implementation of our campaign on recycling materials.” The governor said about 11 roads have been impacted since the project was completed, including Ebute Ajebo, LSPC, Agric and Itoikin roads, adding that plans were in place to rehabilitate other roads in the area. He said: “We have Section

•’Project’ll create jobs’ By Oziegbe Okoeki

66 roads between Epe and Ikorodu, which will be the first recipients of this plant after today. This plant is to decentralise the only stateowned asphalt plant in Ikeja and to bring the opportunity of having better roads closer to residents of rural communities. We believe this will reduce travel time in this area.” Fashola urged communities to stop suing the government over land meant for community projects. He explained that development could only get to communities when they cooperate with the government and contractors, adding: “Develop-

ment is easy to locate where people embrace and show ownership of it. I know that it has been a sacrifice to give up land, but what is the value of land if it does not translate into prosperity? “Court cases result in civil disobedience and delay the state government in initiating developmental projects. The best thing to do is to file claims for compensation. That way, both the land owner and the larger community will benefit.” Mr. Gbenga Akintola, executive chairman of the Lagos State Public Works Corporation (LSPWC), the agency in charge of the project, said the plant had a production capac-

•Fashola ity of 180 tonnes per hour. He said the plant would cater for about 420 roads in the host community and four other local government councils, including Epe, IbejuLekki, Ikorodu and parts of EtiOsa. Akintola said: “Youths in the community will be employed. Apart from the direct employment of Imota residents, there might be consideration for indigenes to supply raw materials used at the plant.”

Group slams critics of Amosun’s N19b loan request

Non-Governmental Organisation (NGO) in Abeokuta, the Rebuilders, has slammed critics of a N19 billion loan request by Governor Ibikunle Amosun The governor is seeking the approval of the House of Assembly to take the loan facility. It accused those condemning the request of playing politics with the people’s welfare and the state’s growth. In a statement by its

Chairman, Adebayo Sheriff, after a meeting to commemorate its first anniversary, the Rebuilders said Amosun’s critics were out to “distract the administration from fulfilling its Mission to Rebuild Ogun State.” It accused former Commissioner for Information and Strategy Sina Kawonise, who is a Labour Party (LP) governorship aspirant, of trying to “score cheap political points and confuse the people with his uninformed analysis of the state’s debt profile.” The Rebuilders also accused the opposition of unnecessarily heating up the polity, adding that the administration had “judiciously utilised loans secured earlier.” “The government’s ability to repay the loans substantially has put it in a good position to receive favourable response from the banks. The governor’s resolve to go back to the

‘Kawonise’s analysis of Ogun’s debt profile has further exposed his lack of understanding of simple financial matters, as the position of the government presented to the public is explicit’

Ogun’s debt profile has further exposed his lack of understanding of simple financial matters, as the position of the government presented to the public is explicit. “The man should stop exposing himself. He should step up his game as a politician because his current trend is not befitting of someone who intends to represent Ogun State, even at the lowest office. “Kawonise and his cohorts are only planning to cause disaffection among House of Assembly members and plunge the state into the crises that characterised former Governor Gbenga Daniel’s tenure.” The Rebuilders advised the legislators not to be distracted but to adhere strictly to their constitutional functions. It urged Amosun and members of the State Executive Council (SEC) to focus on restoring the state’s glory.

House of Assembly is a demonstration of his openness in financial management. Since the money has been included in the 2014 Appropriation Law, he is at liberty to act within the confines of the law. “Kawonise’s analysis of

FRSC man ‘defiles’ minor in Ondo

N official of the Federal Road Safety Corps (FRSC) in Akure, Ondo State, Emmanuel Ilori, has been arrested by the police for allegedly defiling his colleague’s nine-year-old daughter. It was learnt that the incident occurred during Ilori’s visit to Oluwafemi Oguntayo’s (his colleague’s) home. Oguntayo was said to have left Ilori and his daughter at home for a brief engagement outside. Sources said when Oguntayo returned home, he met the door locked.

From Damisi Ojo, Akure

They said he forced the door open and met Ilori allegedly having carnal knowledge of his daughter. Oguntayo reported the case at Okuta Elerinla Divisional Police Headquarters. Ilori was arrested and charged to court. It was learnt that he had been dismissed by the FRSC. Police spokesman Wole Ogodo confirmed the report, adding that investigation was on.

Ondo Assembly passes N168b budget

HE Ondo State House of Assembly yesterday passed the N168 billion 2014 Appropriation Bill into law. The amount approved by the lawmakers was N6 billion higher than the N162 billion proposed by Governor Olusegun Mimiko The governor presented the proposed budget to nine of the 26-member House on December 31. The estimate earmarked N68.81 billion for recurrent expenditure and N92.312 billion for capital expenditure.

From Damisi Ojo, Akure

The lawmakers passed the bill into law after considering the report of the House Committee on Finance and Appropriation, chaired by Chief Fidelis Akinwolemiwa (Ondo East). According to the report, the increase was to accommodate demands made by Ministries, Departments and Parastatals (MDAs). In the approved budget, N153 billion revenue is expected from the federation account, Value Added Tax

(VAT), mineral derivation, grants and loans, among others. Fifteen billion naira is expected from InternallyGenerated Revenue (IGR). Recurrent expenditure got N71.943 billion (43 per cent) and capital expenditure N96.956 billion (57 per cent). The budget voted N10.24 billion to the State Oil Producing Areas Development Commission (OSOPADEC). Majority Leader Ifedayo Akinsoyinu (Ondo West 11) and other members called for the strict implementation of the budget.

THE NATION FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 21, 2014

NEWS (SHOWBIZ)

Idris Abdulkareem’s mischief for Obasanjo deepens

EVEN years after singing Nigeria Jagajaga, a song that pitched him against former president, Olusegun Obasanjo, ‘controversial’ singer Idris Abdulkareem is hoisting the Nigerian banner through a campaign he called ‘I am Nigeria’. Unveiling the project in Lagos during the week, the hip hop artiste, and member of the defunct Remedies said he was back in the love boat, having realised how ‘godfather’ syndrome has rocked the Nigerian political landscape. “This time around, I am seeing a different future, a positive one. Enough of propaganda, godfatherism and letters!” he said. Idris, who was last seen in public at the January 2012 ‘Occupy Nigeria’ fuel hike protest said he was sure the former president was privy to the pump price increase,

Stories by Victor Akande

adding that Obasanjo could have been a bad influence on President Goodluck Jonathan. “I don’t like godson and godfather, he said, referring to Obasanjo and Jonathan. “I came out to protest in January, 2012. Then, I told Jonathan: ‘You are representing your godfather. Go, I don’t like you.’ But can you see what is happening to the roads? The Lagos to Benin Road, which used to be seven hours, is now three hours. The railway system, which had collapsed, is now being brought back.” Asked if his project is not a campaign strategy for Jonathan for 2015 election, Idris said: “I have not met Jonathan or seen him before, but the truth must be told. Go and check what I have said about godfather and godson and see if it is true or

•Pa Kasumu

not. It is just my opinion. I am not a member of the PDP or APC. I have the right to say the truth, whether anybody likes it or not.” Although the first song in the ‘I am Nigeria’ project album is Godfather, godson, the artiste said there are also songs about Boko Haram, amnesty, agriculture and electricity. A revolutionary of sorts, many will remember the artiste for his celebrated fight with American rapper, 50 Cent, a development that would later bring about a radical change in the nation’s music industry. Another icing on the cake is that Idris is launching the ‘I am Nigeria’ project with the face of a sevenyear-old girl, who was said to have been expelled from school because she used the Nigerian colour to braid her hair. The little girl, Heliana Melekwu

of Blooms Academy, Abuja, according to the singer, is a victim of patriotism. “When I was leaving, I told the school authority that if you don’t want this girl to wear green-whitegreen, why are other girls wearing other colours? Is it in your constitution that children shouldn’t wear green? I got interested in the case and got the mother of the girl to talk. I said: ‘Madam, I am doing a project and I want this girl to be the face.’ I am a passionate person.” On other activities lined up for his project, Idris said: “We are travelling all over the world. We will go to the embassies and find out how many Nigerians are in prisons and how many can be released to us, so that they can come and serve their jail terms here. And we will be talking about employment, agriculture and so on. We don’t

• Idris have money, but we are sure that people will support us.”

Overseas treatment for Pa Kasumu on hold

OLLOWING public concern about perceived delay of medical treatment for ailing actor Kayode Odumosu, aka Pa Kasumu, Coordinator of the fundraising project Mrs. Idowu Olajide has said the need to fly the actor overseas is no longer necessary, as developments have shown that the actor’s condition can be managed in Nigeria. Olajide noted that although the N12 million expected as medical bill dragged, N6,100,000 has been raised through direct lodgments into Pa Kasumu’s Diamond Bank account, 0036059543. Olajide may have shut critics up, who thought the budget was bloated. In a letter of appreciation to do-

nors, she gave details of how the money was meant to be spent, stating that the initial budget was proposed to accommodate post-medical care for the thespian. “At the inception of this campaign, the estimation was that N12 million will effectively address his lifelong health management, given that he has not been working for years and he may not be able to engage in any employment,” she said, adding that the need to rehabilitate and relocate the actor from his rented apartment to a suitable accommodation was provided for in the budget. She said Pa Kasumu’s case requires lifelong management and care principally to prevent ‘secondary repeat stroke’ and that acquiring or renting a flat for the actor

will be of help. “It was considered that he should be flown abroad for treatment; a consideration which has been put on hold in view of the fact that he has now been empowered by our collective intervention to comply with the medication and his other needs as prescribed by his doctors and other professionals,” Olajide said in a statement. She said the diagnosis and prognosis at the first cardiology consultants, Ikoyi, Lagos, was in accord with the course the actor has been on at LUTH. According to her, the family of the actor has engaged the services of a physiotherapist and acquired gadgets as recommended for physiotherapy.

She said a dietician was also consulted for advice and he has been strictly following the recommendations, while efforts are being made by his family to relocate him from his rented abode at Mushin to a more suitable accommodation. “On behalf of Mr. Kayode Odumosu (Pa Kasumu), his family, friends and well wishers, we wish to express our profound gratitude to kind spirited Nigerians, within and outside Nigeria, who expressed solidarity with us in cash and in kind in response to our call to save Mr. Odumosu from death. “We are grateful to Governor Babatunde Raji Fashola (SAN) and Governor Ibikunle Amosun for their kind intervention and donations,” Olajide said.

THE NATION FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 21, 2014

NEWS

OME public primary and secondary schools in Edo State, which were recently constructed or renovated, have been vandalised by hoodlums. Some of the affected schools are St Maria Goretti, Akenzua Seconday School, Fabiyi Akpata Primary School. Aluminium windows, ceiling fans, white-board markers, computers and electrical fittings were removed. At newly renovated Western Boys High School, classroom doors and windows were removed. The Headteacher, Precious Omodolor, blamed the vandalism on the lack of perimetre fencing and absence of security men. He said the school property were vandalised by the hoodlums and not the pupils. Omodolor said: “We have written to the ministry and they have come to take stock of what was stolen. Recently, laptops, inverter batteries, ceiling fans and electrical fittings were removed. What we need is a perimetre fencing and security. In all the schools, there are no

Hoodlums vandalise public schools in Edo

•Some of the vandalised facilities. From Osagie Otabor, Benin

security personnel. “There is no security in this school. Outsiders vandalise the property of this school and not the pupils. Other schools, such as Akenzua, St Maria Goretti, have been vandalised.”

PHOTOS:OSAGIE OTABOR

Esogban of Benin Kingdom David Edebiri said some universities could not boast of infrastructure in public schools. He advised the people to stop destroying government investment in schools. Commissioner for Basic

Education Patrick Aguinede directed our reporter to the Chairman of State Universal

Basic Education Board, Steven Alao, who could not be reached.

HE Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) yesterday failed to arraign former Secretary to the Edo State Government, Dr. Simon Imuekhemen and others before an Edo State High Court. Imuekhemen and others, who had been granted administrative bail, were to be arraigned on a six-count charge bordering on missing funds belonging to the State Universal Basic Education. Justice Esther Edigin said the case file had not been brought to her. She assured that a date for arraignment would be fixed once she gets the case file. Though details of the charges could not be ascertained, it was gathered that the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) petitioned the EFCC, alleging that N320 million was missing from Edo UBE account. Imuekhemen served as head of Service in the Lucky Igbinedion administration and retired during the administration of Governor Adams Oshiomhole.

‘Ignore agents of darkness’

The profile

From Tayo Johnson, Ibadan

Dr. Sarah Omotunde Alade was appointed Deputy Governor (Economic Policy) of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) on March 26, 2007. She attended the University of Ife (UNIFE), Ile-Ife (now Obafemi Awolowo University, OAU) where she obtained a B.Sc (Hons) degree in Economics in 1976. She also obtained an M.Comm degree at the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, in 1983 and a Ph.D in Management Science (Operations Research), from the University of Ilorin (UNILORIN) in 1991. Dr. Alade began her working career in 1977 with the Ministry of Finance and Economic Development, Ilorin, Kwara State. In 1991, she joined the UNILORIN as a Lecturer in the Department of Accounting and Finance. She joined the CBN in 1993 as an Assistant Director in the Research De-

partment, where she served as Head, State Government Finance Office (1993-1996); Head, Federal Government Finance Office (1996-2000) and Head, Fiscal Analysis Division (20002004). Dr. Alade has served on the teams on major economic policy studies and has been involved in the preparation of CBN’s Monetary and Credit Policy Proposals over the years. She was actively involved in the drafting of the Medium-Term Economic Programme (MTP) for Nigeria and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) Staff Monitored Programme/Standby Arrangement. She was appointed Director, Banking Operations of the apex bank in May 2004. In that capacity, she served as the Chairman, Board of Directors, Nigeria Interbank Settlement System (NIBSS) as well as Secretary, National Payments System Committee (NPSC). Dr. Alade was a member of the Technical Committee of the Vision 2010 and currently a member of the Technical

Godwin Emefiele, nominated CBN governor

H •Mrs. Alade

Committee of Vision 2020 and the National Economic Management Team (EMT). As Deputy Governor, Economic Policy, Dr. Mrs. Alade superintends over the Economic Policy Directorate, comprising the Research, Monetary Policy, Trade and Exchange, Statistics Departments and Financial Markets Department. As Chair of the Monetary Policy Implementation Committee (MPIC), she interfaces with operational departments and coordinates technical inputs for the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC).

Ladi Williams backs Sanusi’s suspension

AGOS lawyer, Mr. Ladi Rotimi-Williams(SAN) has backed President Goodluck Jonathan over the suspension of Central Bank Governor Sanusi Lamido Sanusi. He said that the President has the power to remove

From Osagie Otabor, Benin

CBN GOVERNOR SANUSI’S SUSPENSION Mrs. Sarah Alade, Deputy Governor, Economic Policy, CBN

EFCC fails to arraign ex-Edo SSG, others

By Adebisi Onanuga

him. According to him, Sanusi’s suspension is “long overdue”. Rotimi-Williams recalled the controversy that first trailed Sanusi’s encounter with the president a few weeks ago.

Falana: Probe allegations few weeks ago, President Jonathan asked CBN Governor Mallam Sanusi Lamido to resign on account of seemingly irreconcilable differences with the Administra-

tion. Convinced that he could only be removed from office with the two thirds resolution of the Senate, Mallam Sanusi turned down the request and dared the President to sack him. Even though he has not been removed from office President Jonathan has placed him on suspension. It is unfortunate that Mr Sanusi allowed himself to be messed up in the circumstance. Having regard to the gravity of the allegations of diversion of huge public funds from the Federation Account made by him Mr regime ought to have resigned from the Jonathan administration. However, the allegation leveled by Mr. Sanusi against the NNPC should be thoroughly investigated. At the same time the allegations of financial recklessness on the part of Mr Sanusi ought to be investigated.

He said: “If truly the CBN governor dared the president that only two-thirds of the Senate can remove him from office, then it is an act of insubordination that cannot be tolerated.” He added that as President and Commander-in-Chief, the president who enjoys the support of Nigerians who voted him into power has the right to hire and fire anybody he wants to work with, unlike Sanusi, who is occupying his position because the presidency appointed him. “Sanusi’s suspension, I must tell you is long overdue. If the report in the media is anything to go by, that he had a phone conversation with the president and given what some of the news media said transpired that the CBN governor said the president lacks the capacity to fire him, then it is unfortunate and gross act of insubordination on the part of Sanusi if it did happen”.

E is the Group Managing Director of Zenith Bank Plc, a position he has held since August 2010. Until then, he was the Deputy Managing Director of the bank, having been appointed into that position in 2001. Emefiele has been on the bank’s management team since inception and has held various management positions, including the bank’s Executive Director in charge of Corporate Banking, Treasury, Financial Control and Strategic Planning. Until he took over as Group Managing Director, Emefiele was responsible for the group’s local subsidiaries, Treasury and Correspondent Banking, and Multilateral, Conglomerates and Private Banking. He also had responsibilities for direct supervision of majority of the bank’s branches in Lagos and northern Nigeria. Emefiele has over 26 years banking experience. He holds a B.Sc and an MBA in Finance from the University of Nigeria, Nsukka (UNN). Before he began his banking career, Emefiele lectured in Finance, Bank Management and Insurance at the UNN and University of Port Harcourt. He is an alumnus of Stanford University, Harvard and Wharton Graduate School of Business, where he took courses in Negotiation, Service Excellence, Critical Thinking, Leading Change and Strategy. Under Emefiele’s leadership, Zenith Bank has strengthened its position as a leading financial institution in Africa, winning recognition and getting endorsement at home and abroad in key performance areas, such as corporate governance, service delivery and deployment of cuttingedge ICT as well as impact in the bank’s numerous spheres of operations.

HE Oyo State Officers Wives (OYSOWA) has appealed to residents to ignore agents of darkness acting as politicians The Coordinator, Mrs. Sandra Kolade, said this yesterday when the group met to declare their support for the re-election of Governor Abiola Ajimobi in 2015. Kolade, who also doubles as the wife of the former Commissioner for Agriculture, noted that there are some unscrupulous politicians, who are planning to take the state back to the dark days when development was completely alien. She said: “In 2015, we implore all Oyo residents to be wise and vote for the All Progressives Congress (APC). “There is also peace, tranquility, progress and improvement of welfare of the people with the past two years of Governor Ajimobi led administration.”

Group endorses woman for governor

By Seun Akioye

S the race for the 2015 Delta State governorship hots up, a group of media executives under the aegis of Anioma Media Network, has endorsed Dr. Ngozi Olejeme for gov-

ernor. The group said Dr. Olejeme is the only candidate who has sound leadership capacity. It noted that her success in Nigeria Social Insurance Trust Fund (NSITF) and the transformation of TrustFund Penion speaks of her capacity to transform the state. “We support Dr. Olejeme because of her antecedent in government and her sucesss in managing two agencies. We believe she stands a better chance to offer Deltans the needed change,” said Patrick Ochei, secretary of the group. Her media aide, Victor Emeruwa, said: “At the right time, she will make her intentions known but at the moment she is focused on delivering on the mandate of President Goodluck Jonathan.”

Fuel scarcity hits Auchi From Osemwengie Ben Ogbemudia, Benin

OST filling stations in Auchi, Etsako-West Local Government Area of Edo State, have closed as a result of fuel scarcity in the area. The Manager of Total, Sola Olajide, said the scarcity followed fuel shortage at the Warri loading depot. Olajide said the station last received Premium Motor Spirit (PMS) supply on February 14. He attributed the scarcity to non-availability of fuel at the depot. “The Warri depot supplies us fuel and they only supplied PMS on February 14. And we have been calling them, but all they tell us is that there is no fuel at the depot,” Olajide said. The Manager of FO, Majek Saliu, blamed the fuel scarcity on non-availability of fuel at the major depot that supplies petroleum products to Auchi. Saliu said they get their supplies from the AP deport in Benin, adding that stations had been in touch with them to supply them PMS. “As you can see, we have no fuel. It is not that we don’t want to sell; if they supply us fuel, we will sell.” Saliu debunked rumours that filling stations deliberately refused to sell fuel because of an impending increase in the price of fuel. “It is not a deliberate attempt by stations in Auchi to close due to any planned increase in the prices of petroleum products. “We sold our last fuel at the rate of N97 per litre. There is no way we can increase when the depot where we get the fuel from has not increased its price. If we get supplies now, we will sell at the same rate,” he added.

THE NATION FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 21, 2014

PEOPLE THE NATION

A SIX -PAGE SECTION ON SOCIETY

As part of activities marking its Founder’s Day, the Bible Society of Nigeria (BSN) has honoured CFAO chairman Chief Molade Okoya-Thomas and Premier Lotto (A.k.a Baba Ijebu) founder Chief Kessington Adebukunola Adebutu at the Nigeria Institute of International Affairs (NIIA), Victoria Island, Lagos. JOSEPH ESHANOKPE reports

•Chief Adebutu displaying his award

HEY share some things in common. They were born in the same year - 1935; attended the same secondary school - Baptist Academy, Lagos; are philanthropists and are involved in the same business in one way or the other. Indeed, they are giants in the turbulent world of business, where they have made their marks. The duo are giants in business world. In appreciation of their contributions to society, the friends, Chief Molade Okoya-Thomas and Chief Kessington Adebukunola, were honoured penultimate Friday by the Bible Society of Nigeria (BSN) at the Nigeria Institute of International Affairs (NIIA), Victoria Island, Lagos. Chief Okoya-Thomas, a sixfooter, stood tall in his white brocade and cap to match when he was called out for the reading of his citation and award presentation. As the master of ceremony (Mc),

•Owolabi (left) presenting a plaque to Chief Okoya-Thomas

A tale of two friends •Bible Society honours Okoya-Thomas, Adebutu Dele Aina, read the citation, member of the audience were amazed Okoya-Thomas' achievements. At a point, the MC sought permission to abridge it to save time. The audience roared in laughter. "Who would not clap for a man who is chairman of over 10 successful corporate and non-corporate organisations, including CFAO Nigeria Plc, where he has surpassed his father's 52 years service to the multinational corporation by three years," The MC wondered. According to him, Okoya-Thomas joined CFAO Nigeria in December 1959 as an accountant and became a director 16 years after at 45. In 1981, he was promoted deputy managing director, and he

took over the company's chair six years later. He retained the position till today. The MC also regaled the audience with Okoya-Thomas' other laudable achievements, such as when as chairman of the National Sports Development Lottery, recalling that during the Third All African Games, the honouree returned to the national coffer N97, 511, 946. 99. The immediate past president of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria (ICAN), Doyin Owolabi, who chaired the ceremony, conferred the award on Okoya-Thomas. He described the recipient as ''a daddy'' in their profession and beacon of hope and light to the younger generation. He described the Asoju Oba of

Lagos and sponsor Asoju Oba Table Tennis Championship for the past 45 years as a "mentor". He recalled that he has known him since his undergraduate days. Those who expected fireworks between the former ICAN chief and Okoya-Thomas, a fellow of the Association of National Accountants of Nigeria (ANAN) were disappointed as Owolabi kept on praising the honouree who will be 80 next year. "Two fellows of ANAN and ICAN in the same boat? In those days, it would have been a different scenario," a man mused. Adebutu, the MC said, is a man of ''uncommon integrity, hard work and sincerity of purpose,'' who rose from grass to grace. A

former clerk with the defunct Nigeria Telecommunication Ltd (NITEL), he subsequently joined Claffin Chemicals where he became the Regional Sales Manager for Lagos and Midwest states. Baba Ijebu as Adebutu is fondly known, because of his lotto business has touched many lives. He donated N50million to the Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago Iwoye Development Fund, built the Law Faculty for Houdegbe North America University, Benin Republic and a secretariat for the National Union of Teachers (NUT), Ajegunle, Apapa branch. The MC described Adebutu as a rare breed who has special love for mankind. Okoya-Thomas recalled their days in school, noting that Adebutu, who was small then had become an iroko in business. Describing Adebutu as a friend indeed, he said Adebutu had told him shortly before he (Okoya-Thomas) travelled abroad for further studies, that by the time he came •Continued on page 14

THE NATION FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 21, 2014

SOCIETY

A tale of two friends •Continued from page 13

back, he would have become a millionaire. ''When I returned, he had not only become a millionaire, but also a multimillionaire," Okoya-Thomas enthused. The audience applauded, but more was to come, which made many to wonder that if OkoyaThomas had not become an accountant, he would beaten Ali Baba to his joke-cracking game. Earlier, after the MC was done with reading his two-page citation, Okoya-Thomas enthused that he could have held his breath and saved his time and energy by just saying the awardee was his friend. Again, the audience responded with laughter. Not one to be beaten in a situation like this, the MC, who loved the jibe, was to remind the audience intermittently that he was happy for the encomium, adding that he hoped to maintain the relationship. Both awardees thanked BSN for the gesture. "We appreciate this. Of all the awards I have got so far, this is very meaningful," Okoya-Thomas said. Adebutu said the award was a clarion call to duty. "This award means I should keep the good work going. It means I should get nearer to God," he added. But both men refused to comment on partisan politics, saying the terrain should be left for the

practitioners. They urged Nigerians to pray for them. Earlier, the guest speaker, Prof Vincent Anigbogu urged Nigerians to show Christ-like attitude towards their work. Using Genesis chapter 1 as an illustration, he said, workers in the public and private sectors should be competent, committed, and dedicated to national development. ''Let the light of Christ be a standard in the world," he added. The Director-General, Institute of National Transformation, who spoke on the theme Transparency in service, the hallmark of true leadership, also urged political leaders to lead by example and be tolerant, noting: "A leader is a bench-maker, he sets a standard." BSN's Secretary-General Rev Dare Ajiboye, who was celebrating the Founders' Day for the first time since he took over last year, canvassed financial assistance for the body's programmes and projects. Pupils of Bethesda Home for the Blind, Lagos and Great City Montessori Academy, Lekki added colour to the celebration with their scintillating bible reading and drama presentation. At the event were Nigeria's first female Vice Chancellor Prof Grace Alele-Williams, who was guest of honour; Prelate, Methodist Church Nigeria Dr Samuel Uche; Lagos State Governor's representative Rev Sam Ogedengbe; former Four Square General Overseer Rev Wilson Badejo, Pastor S. Okon, among others.

•BSN’s President Dr Aaron Nuhu (left) and Rev Ajiboye

•Prof Anigbogu (left) and Prof Alele-Williams

HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES’ MINORITY LEADER HON FEMI GBAJABIAMILA FETES CONSTITUENT AT THE ABALTI BARRACK, SURULERE, LAGOS.

•From left: House of Representatives' Minority Leader Hon Femi Gbajabiamila (second left) chatting with All Progressives Congress (APC) Lagos Central District Leader Prince Tajudeen Olusi. With them are representative of Senator Oluremi Tinubu, Mrs Anike Adekanye and Chief Funso Ologunde

•From left: Member, House of Representatives Hon Aliu Kazeem; APC chieftain Alhaji Asibiallahu Alapafuja; Chairman, Itire-Ikate Local Council Development Area Hon Hakeem Bamgbola and member, Lagos State House of Assembly Hon Kabir Lawal

•From left: APC Women leader Hon Toun Adeniran; Hon Gbajabiamila’s mother, Alhaja Latifah Gbajabiamila and APC Deputy Lagos State Chairman Adeseye Abiodun

•Former Lagos State Commissioner for Home Affairs and Culture Alhaji Inrahim Balogun:

•From left: Pastor Gbenga Oyebode; Hon Sulaiman Yusuf; Hon Waheed Bello and Segun Ijitola

THE NATION FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 21, 2014

SOCIETY

Chief Executive Officer, Dolix Diagnostic Health Services Limited, Mrs Monisola Ayodele, marked her 50th birthday at her residence in Gowon Estate, Ipaja, Lagos last Saturday. OLATUNDE ODEBIYI reports

EMI Adedipe Close in Gowon Estate in Ipaja, a Lagos suburb was a beehive last Saturday. Choice cars streamed into the residence of the Chief Executive Officer of Dolix Diagnostic Health Services Limited, Mrs Monisola Ayodele, who was celebrating her 50th birthday. Mrs Ayodele also launched a motivational book titled: “Practical steps towards a rewarding Christian race’ “Clad in cream buba and iro with gold head gear and ipele to match, the celebrator, was all smiles. Her husband, Olufemi Ayodele, who is the Managing Director, FBG Engineering Company, sat beside her. He looked elegant in his cream attire and cap. Gaily dressed ushers in traditional outfits welcomed guests to the venue. They exchanged pleasantries before relaxing under the white tent in Mrs Ayodele’s compound. They could not resist local and foreign dishes at their disposal. Secretary-General, Klassic Club of Ikere-Ekiti, Mr Tunde Aluko, coordinated the event while Mr Abiodun Owolabi emceed it. The celebration started with an opening prayer after which the praise and worship was led by Deaconess Yinka Aluko. They sang hymns including, ‘To God be the glory’ and ‘Great is thy faithfulness’. Rev Samson Alawode gave a short exhortation. He congratulated the celebrator and her family, urging her to get closer to God. His brief exhortation was followed by goodwill messages. Her husband, Ayodele described her as humble and his all in all. “She is the best that would ever happen to me. She knows me, complements me, she knows what am thinking, and doing. As she clocks 50 today, I wish her to live for the next 50 years and continue in her good deeds,” he said. The party continued with the review of the book by Rev Dr Kola Oluwarinde. The 72-page book is blue with the title yellow and red. He said the book cautions Christians about sin, God’s judgment and communicates God’s promises of eternal life. Rev Oluwarinde, who is the elder brother to the celebrator, described her as the favourite of the family, loving and accommodating. Free copies were distributed to all those who graced the ceremony. The celebrator described the day as one of her happiest. She said: “Fifty years on earth have been tedious, but God has been on my side. Since my tender age, I have the idea that if God does not do anything for you, no man on earth can do it for you. My focus

‘She’s my all in all’ •The celebrator, Mrs Ayodele assisted by her husband, Olufemi to cut the cake

has been that in every difficulty, I just pray and surrender everything to God. “He gave me every inspiration that I needed to finish the book.” The party continued with prayers for the celebrator and her family. Rev Adewuyi Olufemi led it, urging guests to pray for them. The celebrant moved to the cake stand to cut her cake. She was assisted by her husband after which her children, friends, church and other family members joined in taking photographs. The closing hymn – ‘Guide me oh thou Great Jehovah’ was taken and the closing prayer followed. The party continued with dance. Maj-Gen Dapo Adebayo wished her fruitful and blessed years ahead. He described her as pleasant. Her son, David said his mum is caring and that she is the best mother any one ever have. He described her as a mother in a million. Mr Aluko, a childhood friend of the celebrator, said she is very quiet and a homely type of woman anyone wants to be with. “She is a wonderful mother,

•Mrs Akinsade

•From left: Mr Aluko; Major General Adebayo; Chief Executive Officer, T-Line Engineering Limited, Mr Bunmi Ogundana; Mr Oluwasuji and Managing Partner, Oyewole Adebero and Co Auditing Firm, Mr Oyewole Adebero •PHOTOS: DAYO ADEWUNMI

friend and companion. I wish her to do more than she has done; do more in the service to God and humanity,” he said. The celebrants mother, a retired Chief Nursing Officer in Ondo West Local Government, Ondo State, Mrs

Comfort Akinsade, said her daughter is a nice child and always obedient. She urged her daughter to take good care of her children so that they would take care of her when

she is old. The Assistant Director (Examinations), National Examinations Council of Nigeria (NECO), Mr Wale Oluwasuji said the celebrator is a wonderful woman.

AWARD

MARRIAGE

•International Inner Wheel Club District 910 Chairman, Mrs Olanrewaju Olomofe-Kufeji (middle) cutting the cake to mark the club’s 90th anniversary in Lagos. With her are other members of the club

•From left: Mrs Foluso; Mr Abiodun Foluso; groom’s mother Mrs Okunola; the couple, Elisha and Abisoye Okunola; groom’s father Mr Okunola and the bride’s mother, Mrs. Bisi Folorunsho.

THE NATION FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 21, 2014

ORDINATION

COMMUNICATE YOUR IDEAS Summary of Informative Speech

•From right: Archbishop Metropolitan and Primate of All Nigeria, Archbishop Nicholas Okoh; Venerable Michael Oluwarohunbi and other top clerics during the consecration of Ven Oluwarohunbi as Bishop of Yewa held at the Cathedral Church of St. James, Oke-Bola, Ibadan, Oyo State PHOTO: FEMI ILESANMI

WEDDING •Federal Polytechnic, Oko Senior Executive Officer in the Public Relations Unit George Adimike and his wife, former Miss Uche Okoye Obiora during their wedding in Anambra State

GRADUATION

•From left: Dr McGetrick; Dr Russell; Representative of the Nigerian Ambassador to France, Mr Abdul Malik Ahmed; Dr Femi Adeosun ( Doctoral Graduate); a guest and Director of Paris school of business, Paris, France Dr George Nurdin during Dr Adeosun’s graduation in Paris, France

THANKSGIVING •Tyonex Managing Director/Chief Executive Officer Emmanuel Agba (middle) with (from left) General Manager Administration and Finance Patrick Dunkwu; Head, Clinical Services and Training Rasheed Ayinde; General Manager (North) Sales and Marketing Mahmud Ozigi and Customer Service Manager Miss Julia Sule during the c o m p a n y ’ s Thanksgiving in Lagos PHOTO: OYEYEMI GBENGAMUSTAPHA

AVE you ever listened to someone speak and at the end of it you learnt something new? Have you ever heard someone provide a deeper insight into something you have always known and you thought in your heart, "Wow! I never saw it like that before"? If you have, then you have come in contact with informative speech. AMODU LANRE OLAOLU So, what exactly in infor- (Ph.D) sospeak2lanre@yahoo.com. mative speech? An infor07034737394 mative speech is one that @lanreamodu is directed at enlightening the listeners. It is designed in such a way that valuable information is passed across to the audience either for the first time or to provide a fresh perspective. If we look around us, we will discover that we are constantly exposed to so many types of informative speeches. For instance, if you are a student, all the lessons or lectures you take in school are informative in nature. This is because they teach you something new that you will need for your future career. One of the ways to know that school lectures are informative in nature is that you are given tests and examinations to evaluate your level of understanding. Also, there are several empowerment seminars these days. Some of them are on entrepreneurship, career development, skill acquisition, internet business, forex trading and computer proficiency to mention a few. All of these are informative speeches. Their sole aim is to impact knowledge on the listener. Some people are of the opinion that informative speech is different from demonstrative speech because one involves only information while the other takes it to the next level of demonstration. I am of the opinion that they are the same. Demonstration is an element of speech that does not necessarily need to stand alone. All the types of speeches mentioned above can be demonstrative depending on the preference of the speaker. There are some basic requirements of an informative speech and they are the following: •The Speaker Must be Knowledgeable: if it is true that an informative speech must contain fresh information or a different perspective to existing ones, then it goes without saying that the speaker must be knowledgeable. •It Must be Systematic: this simply means that the presentation of the speech must follow a given pattern. It must be according to predetermined procedure. You have to plan your speech in such a way that the information will be effectively passed across to the audience. •Audience's Knowledge Must Equal Speaker's Knowledge: at the end of your informative speech, your audience must know exactly what you knew at the beginning. This is the only indication that you have communicated effectively. Some strategies that will help you deliver your informative speech effectively include: •Determining your Objectives: it is not enough to say that you want to inform your audience, you must tell us what about. Unless you know what exactly you intend to achieve, it will be difficult to measure your success. •Researching your Topic: The moment your listeners perceive that they know more than you do, you will lose your initial respect and attention. Remember that you must have earned a right to talk on the subject. •Outline your Points: one way to make sure that your message is simple enough for your audience to relate with is to outline your points. I have heard it said several times, and I have experienced it too, that any time you are addressing an audience and you make a statement like, "There are three major types of …" people pick up their pen and start to write. The psychology of this is that people attach importance to clearly defined points. These are some basic strategies that you can use to make your informative speech more effective. There are of course several others, but we will leave them till a later date. Dr. Amodu teaches at the Department of Mass Communication, Covenant University, Ogun State.

THE NATION FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 21, 2014

THE NATION FRIDAY,FEBRUARY 21, 2014

COMMENTARY EDITORIALS

Sanusi’s “suspension” • Silence the whistle blower, bury the crime?

T would appear a classic recipe from lic domain; and no one knows for sure who nels Television “penetrated” the eyethe Goodluck Ebele Jonathan Presi- indicted him and when the panel submit- sore of decrepit structures in Nigeria’s premier police college! dency: “suspend” Central Bank of ted its report. When the US $49.8 billion was reconContrast this to his stalling in the Stella Nigeria (CBN) Governor, Sanusi Lamido Sanusi, and breathe a sigh of relief. A Oduah scandal, and you would see an er- ciled down to US $ 12 billion (Sanusi’s president is faced with alleged wide-scale rant president, unfazed about using his side) or US $ 10.8 billion (Finance Minsleaze, involving prime state institutions honourable office to condone dishonour- ister, Dr. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala’s side), and top officials. He gets rid of the whis- able acts. Stella-gate was public. Her in- villainy in Jonathan’s view was not why tle blower in the fond hope to bury the dictment was proved by the president’s the money was missing but who exalleged crimes. Nice try, but it is not that own committee, aside from the House of posed the money was missing! So, when Representatives probe panel. Yet, a presi- the almighty NNPC explained away cut-and-dried. Since the reported face-off between dent tarried to move against proved indict- spending that hefty money on kerosene President Jonathan and Mr. Sanusi, in ment (Oduah), yet moved post-haste to act subsidy (a scam), there was palpable rewhich the president told the CBN gover- in not-so-clear situations (Salami and lief in presidential circles, even if it was nor to resign and the governor called his Sanusi). Any other proof that this presi- clear the explanation was nothing but a bluff, the titanic confrontation was head- dent’s body language inspires corruption? hoax. Then came the final crunch: Mr. Without prejudice to whatever the ing for some hideous climax. That climax came with yesterday’s terse “suspension” Jonathan panel that indicted Mr. Sanusi Sanusi’s insistence, before a parliamenwould come up with, it would appear it is tary probe, that NNPC had shortof Mr. Sanusi from office. This is, however, one technical “suspen- all premeditated with muck, emotive changed the country to the tune of US $20 billion. That perhaps stampeded Fision” that screams “removal”, despite the blackmail to hang a public foe. Even then, notorious facts, of serious al- nance Minister Dr. Okonjo-Iweala to notorious fact the president cannot sack the CBN governor, without two-thirds of legations of financial sleaze involving the suggest to the Senate Committee on Fithe Senate concurring, by virtue of Sec- Jonathan Presidency and the ever errant nance hearing that a forensic audit be instituted to reconcile Mr. tion 11, subsection 2(f) of the CBN Sanusi’s figures with Act of 2007. NNPC’s. But even this sugThe suspension statement, gestion roiled another former signed by Reuben Abati, presiminister and Obasanjo-era dential spokesman, read in part: transparency activist, Dr. Oby “Having taken special notice of Ezekwesili, to almost dismiss reports of Financial Reporting the suggestion for fear of Council of Nigeria and other incover-up. Instead she sugvestigating bodies, which indigested an international probe cate clearly that Mallam Sanusi panel since, she argued, Lamido Sanusi’s tenure has NNPC had the cash to comprobeen characterised by various mise any hired auditing firm, acts of financial recklessness and if it really had something to misconduct which are inconsisthide. That, from the Jonathan ent with the administration’s viPresidency, would appear the sion of a Central Bank propelled last straw, and Sanusi just had by the core values of focused ecoto go! nomic management, prudence, More sinister in the Sanusi transparency and financial disroasting is a clear attempt to cipline,” the Federal Governsubvert the Constitution. The ment had to suspend the goverCBN governor spoke before a nor. parliamentary probe as part of Aside from huge doubts about the parliament’s constitutionthe legality of the so-called susally guaranteed oversight pension, the statement is brutally function. ironic in its savage damning of For institutional integrity, the accuser. The Jonathan Presithe president cannot solely dency accuses Mr. Sanusi of “fidismiss the CBN governor, nancial recklessness”. But because CBN’s independwhich government in Nigerian ence is imperative for checks history has been more reckless and balances in public fiwith public money, than the nance. Yet, the president has Jonathan Presidency? As at now, “suspended” the CBN goverthere is a huge parliamentary nor. Can one who lacks power query on an alleged disappearto sack, amass power to susance of US $20 billion (about N5 • Lamido Sanusi pend? This is a key legal istrillion), more than Nigeria’s sue that must be resolved without deNigerian National Petroleum Corporation yearly budget. Yet, mum or a contemptlay. It is a window for impunity, and ible haw-haw has been the response from (NNPC), are undiminished. That is pre- imposes an imperial presidency. That cisely why Sanusi is in the dock. Indeed, President Jonathan and his aides. is nascent tyranny. The last time such a scandal broke, un- getting rid of the CBN governor, by any As Mr. Sanusi rightly said in his reacmeans whatever, would appear a new low der President Shehu Shagari’s governtion to his suspension, what should conment in the Second Republic (1979-1983), in reckless presidential vendetta and cern everyone is the institutional integthe allegedly missing oil money was N2.8 pressing of panic buttons in Nigeria’s his- rity of CBN. If this legal puzzle is not resolved, it is clear that Jonathan has set billion. Yet, the country was in such hide- tory. Still, notorious facts don’t disappear in a very dangerous precedent: future ous rage that poor President Shagari hastily addressed an angry nation. But now, the passion of panic. Fact: There was a spat presidents can routinely dismiss CBN President Jonathan’s riposte is a cavalier over a “missing” US $49.8 billion oil governors, without recourse to what the says. and cynical suspension of the CBN gov- money. Mr. Sanusi did a secret memo to law But Mr. Sanusi must play a leading ernor, hoping that with that, the adminis- the president on the issue; and President role in keeping his claims on the front tration’s parlous accountability troubles Jonathan did not act for more than three burner, even if he says no matter how it would end! And the temerity: the state- months, until the memo was leaked. Even is resolved, he will not return to office. ment crawled with buzz words like “core then, Jonathan’s anger was directed at, not After losing his job for patriotically invalues”, “focused economic manage- who allegedly stole the money, but who sisting every kobo of public funds must ment”, “prudence, transparency and fi- leaked the secret memo to the media — be accounted for, he cannot afford to sit nancial discipline”! Which of all these has just as the Police College, Ikeja’s case, back and watch the courts slap those in been the hallmark of the Jonathan gov- when the president wondered how Chan- the legal challenge with lack of locus. ernment? ‘For institutional integrity, the president cannot solely dismiss That the suspension is cynical is underscored by some disturbing Jonathan patthe CBN governor, because CBN’s independence is imperative ent. As in the case of Justice Isa Ayo Safor checks and balances in public finance. Yet, the president lami, Jonathan rushed to suspend with a vicious premeditated motive — to rape has “suspended” the CBN governor. Can one who lacks power the law to keep the jurist from the rest of to sack, amass power to suspend? This is a key legal issue that his tenure. Now, a cynical parallel: Mr. Sanusi is such a hideous foe he must be must be resolved without delay. It is a window for impunity, shut out of the remainder of his tenure, and imposes an imperial presidency. That is nascent tyranny’ even if his alleged sins are not in the pub-

FROM OTHER LANDS

A free pass for corrupt cops

ARYLAND WAS disgraced last year by a scandal at the Baltimore jail in which violent prison gang members

(colluded and in some cases had sex) with corrupt correctional officers to engineer a virtual takeover of the facility. A contributing factor in the breakdown of order was that jail management found it all but impossible to discipline guards suspected of misconduct, thanks to a state law that guarantees them elaborate procedural safeguards. That law, known as the Correctional Officers’ Bill of Rights, should have been a cautionary tale for lawmakers in Annapolis. Unfortunately, under union pressure, they are flirting with repeating the mistake — this time for police officers. Md. lawmakers would make it even tougher to discipline police officers suspected of misconduct. A bill drafted by the Fraternal Order of Police would force investigators to throw out any evidence of police brutality, corruption, racial profiling or other serious abuses if they made even a technical mistake while looking into suspected wrongdoing. Police chiefs and sheriffs around the state, most of whom oppose the measure, say the bill would undercut their efforts to weed out bad cops and promote public trust in their departments. The measure, sponsored by Sen. Brian E. Frosh and Del. Kathleen M. Dumais, a pair of Montgomery County Democrats, would provide police officers facing internal disciplinary action or firing with protections usually reserved for accused criminals looking at prison time. Even in Maryland, where public employees have extensive rights thanks to their political clout, no other group of state or local workers is covered by such safeguards. The bill would expand the existing “Law Enforcement Officers’ Bill of Rights,” from which Maryland police officers and sheriff’s deputies have benefited for the past 40 years. That measure, one of the most extensive in the nation, tips the scales heavily in favor of uniformed officers suspected of misconduct by providing stringent procedures in the course of internal investigations. In general, the current rules have worked well, although they have added fuel to a process that is so highly litigious that it often takes a couple of years or more to discipline an officer once he is suspected of wrongdoing. But it is going too far to add an “exclusionary rule” that would ban any evidence collected if investigators committed even a garden-variety technical violation of the rules. For instance, what if an officer were informed of the names of possible witnesses nine days ahead of an administrative hearing instead of the 10 specified? Should that be reason to toss out all evidence of serious misconduct gathered by investigators? What if the officer is not officially informed of the name, rank and job title of a fellow officer present during his interrogation, perhaps because the two have known each other for years — should that also be sufficient to quash evidence? Lawmakers seem prepared to consider watering down the bill, and they should. By automatically excluding such evidence, they would make an unwieldy system positively sclerotic and give bad cops a free pass. – The Washington Post

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THE NATION FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 21, 2014

CARTOON & LETTERS

IR: Ekiti State was carved out of the old Ondo State on October 1, 1996 alongside five others by the military dictatorship of the late General Sani Abacha. Before the creation, it had about twelve local governments under the old Ondo State. Upon creation, it took off with sixteen (16) Local Government Areas and the status quo is still being maintained. Though, lacking in industrial development, the state is reputed to have produced the highest number of professors in Nigeria. Among several renowned academics from the state were Professors Adegoke Olubummo (the 1st Nigerian Professor of Mathematics), Adeyinka Adeyemi (1st Professor of Architecture in West Africa). Others include renowned academics like Profs J.F. AdeAjayi, Niyi Osundare, Sam Aluko and others too numerous to mention.

IR: Dear Tunji,You happen to be one of my favourite columnists, which include a sizeable number of those with the Nation newspapers. The above title, which appeared in last Sunday’s Nation, not only made my day, I consider the ideas espoused, therein, scholarly and factual, as they emboldened my long held notion-that leadership in today’s highly sentimental Nigeria, requires a lot of courage if success is the goal. There is so much to be done with the mindsets of the people constituting a cog in the wheel of progress, even when they pose as party supporters. I have my doubt if courage, not a desperate effort to impress OBJ did the trick, finally, on the issue of Oduagate. Politicians, with their satanic (not only greedy) desires have constituted themselves as cogs in the wheel of administrative (governance) progress, even when faking as party supporters/party loyalists/ friends of government/governor. They make selfish, yet, unsalutary and anti-people demands of government, making governance uneasy and holding governors hostage. This is a dilemma, which makes leadership, in government, a nogo area for the spineless/a person who would rather be a good-boy than step on toes. This President isn’t

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Fayemi has restored Ekiti’s core values From the foregoing, it is lucid that the sobriquet FOUNTAIN OF KNOWLEDGE, now LAND OF HONOUR, is not misplaced. Ekiti is historically, culturally, geographically, religiously and linguistically homogeneous. This homogeneity reflected in every son and daughter of Ekiti in their stand for industry, honesty, uprightness and justice. From the primitive history to this modern time, Ekiti people naturally loathe and always revolt against injustices and marginalisation being a socio-po-

litically conscious race. It is on record that in the course of the struggle for the Nigeria’s independence, the position papers presented by the representatives and opinion leaders from Ekiti, were one of the adopted documents at the constitutional conference for the realisation of the Nigerian independence. But for good governance, all the good virtues, attributes of real Ekiti persons and core value that had been deeply rooted in our customs soon became history. In Au-

gust 4, 2009, Ekiti State Command of the National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA) rated the state as a leading producer of Marijuana a.k.a. Indian hemp in African continent, following the discovery of the largest single seizure of Indian hemp in the state by the Agency and had earlier In February 2008 discovered about 53.7metric tons of cannabis in a storey building at IseEkiti among other seizures which nearly eroded our dignity and cast doubt on the much-touted acro-

Re: “Good riddance” the no-nonsense type of person, for obviously-understandable reasons. You would recall, Tunji, the tumultuous welcome given the APC governments in the south western region. It was, understandably, out of a collective desire for a change from the non-performance of previous years-not anything, whatsoever, to do with political party. The governments started well in what looked like we are “On the march again”, years after our journey to stardom, started by Obafemi Awolowo was brutally truncated, by the military. What do we, now have to show: abandoned projects with haphazard implementations suggestive of remote-controls/sinister motives, here and there. For example, a beautiful road project, over which people had being jubilating, getting stopped abruptly, for no visible reasons, after it has crossed a “big” politician’s community etc, in manners that are most suspicious. Permit me to quote for you, one of your passages, most striking to me “he (Mr President), would not have to lose sleep over whether his party’s lawmakers and governors are defecting; all he would lay bare for Nigerians is his score card which should be speaking for him now”. I always believe that this is one strong premise upon which democracy thrives. It reminds me

of the River state fellow on Channel TV, (during the recent Rivers/ Mbu scenario “talk your own make we talk our own, let the people choose”-here is a grass root person, defining, most- accurately, democracy. What do we have today, here and there: non-performing governors seeking re-election by harassing us with deceitful jingles using their states’ funds. I knew and predicted, long before election, that it would be hard, if not impossible for any one born of human to stop the second term bids of Fasola (Lagos) and Adams (Edo). The same would, under normal conditions, happen with Kwankwaso’s Kano, Akpabio and would have happened in Ngige’s Anambra, but for the orchestrated “kidnap” by Raphael Ige. To me, it takes a really bad governor to lose a bid for second term, under normal conditions in Nigeria. Truth is that the people know who serve them- politics apart. Chief Awolowo and the LOOBO governors were no angels but their names became indelible in the political history books, all on account of exemplary performance. All of these were possible because an individual/group of men, of impeccable character, were willing to call the shot, in what I call benevolent dictatorship or authoritarianism. We would need to have this if we are

to move forward-I know you might quarrel with me, here. The Options before APC or any party willing to make a difference and avert a fast-approaching state of chaos is to acknowledge this unusual fact. Chief Awolowo ordered (NOT advised/appealed to/pleaded with) Ambrose Ali, then governor of Edo, to first pay back the state money he (Ambrose) used to bury his father,(about 500,000 naira ONLY!) into the state treasury, before coming to see him (Chief Awolowo), for further directivesit was like a case of a senior prefect overseeing the lesser prefects. It is the only way to move forward taming the excesses of individuals with anti-people desires/intentions and guarantees, more than any of these gangsterist methods, the electoral fortunes of the political party and the enduring reputation of governors and governance. In summary, there must be an impeccable central command structure, respectable and possibly “feared”. That centre must be benevolent, noting also that, unlike in a parliamentary model, what we have, gives enormous powers that can be abused by the unscrupulous. •Ade Ayeni Ade Ayeni wuleemu@yahoo.co.uk.

nym, Fountain of Knowledge. Over time, education which was part of the prides of an Ekiti man was in shambles. More disheartening was the rating of Ekiti students as the 35th in WAEC, NECO and UTME in recent rating. Ekiti was fast losing her integrity, and were noted for election rigging. People no longer afraid or feel ashamed of being tagged election riggers. Ekiti became a state where truth was no longer the order of the day, no justice, no peace, the respect for individuals and elder became history. No wonder the speed of development in the state became very slow because where there is no justice there cannot be peace and consequently there cannot be development. The state, therefore, became notorious for ‘one day one trouble’ as violence of all kinds including killings became entrenched in our body politic. Apparently troubled by this worrisome situation and in his desire to bring back the lost core values of Ekiti, Governor Fayemi, upon assuming office, emphasized the need for Ekiti renaissance and put machinery in motion to actualize the objective. Firstly, he changed the Fountain of Knowledge cognomen to Land of Honour through rebranding with orientation that re-established and re-awakened the people’s consciousness. The Fayemi-led administration has done much more in ensuring that the culture of fairness, justice, hospitality, purposefulness and moral integrity are brought back. This was evident in the geometric increase in the rating of Ekiti from the abysmal 20 per cent recorded in 2012 to 70 per cent in Ekiti Senior Secondary School/West African Examination Council. It is noteworthy to conclude that Governor Fayemi’s three years in office, when he commissioned innumerable developmental projects had already eclipsed eight years of political upheavals, violence, uncertainty and anxiety that characterised the governments of his predecessors. The peace that had long eluded us has returned to Ekiti and the much-needed justice and honour to really revamp our values followed. • Gbenga Sodeinde wrote in from Ado Ekiti.

THE NATION FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 21, 2014 16

COMMENTS

Our gods are not to blame Email: tunji_ololade@yahoo.co.uk 08038551123, 08111845040

HINK continuously of those who are truly great, men and women who by their deeds fight for fairness and the good of all; think of those who wear on their hearts’ sleeve and domicile in the inner recesses of their souls, irrepressible zeal to make our lives better and worthy of our dreams …there are no such men and women alive, are there? For if there are, Nigeria would be 21st century version of Eden or Al Jannah; and men and women on whose watch our country so evolves and appreciate would be everything and even gods. Our people are quite inane, they wouldn’t know how to create a heaven or sustain the like of it but they create gods by the dozen. I do not speak of divinity that manifests only in far-fetched miracles and dreams; I speak of men and women, boys and girls that we quite desperately and misguidedly deify as our vanities dictate. Being rich is the closest you get to being god in Nigeria. Add an impressive root and very intimidating academic record to the mix and

you have yourself a 21st century hero or god. Of what calibre are our idols? Who really is the Nigerian god? Who is an example of a quintessential idol? Allison-Maduekwe? President Goodluck Jonathan? Sanusi Lamido Sanusi? Reuben Abati? Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala? Do their deeds make them worthy of hero-worship or blind deification? To what would these individuals owe our reverence of them? Some would say it is their brilliance and extraordinary achievements in their chosen callings. Anyone could be brilliant from time to time but intelligence is what we have to affect all of the time. How intelligent are our ruling class? How intelligent is President Goodluck Jonathan? How intelligent is Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala? How intelligent is Sanusi Lamido Sanusi? How intelligent are they and every other character we continue to endure in the Nigerian ruling class? The answer lies as much in their utterances as their deeds. Alas! Transcendent moments and heroic acts are rather deeds of an exalted intelligence, something which Nigeria’s

‘And such is the type of man we should value above all others. He is the man who as Norman Mailer, an American writer, puts it, would argue with gods and awaken devils to contest his vision. When he dies, his death would be felt nationwide as something more than a historic calamity; women would weep and men would fight back tears as if they had heard of the death of a very dear friend or Saint’

NGLISH is becoming a mother tongue in Nigeria as Nigerians prefer the use of English, in communication, to the 646 Nigerian original mother tongues spoken by 250 ethnic nationalities. Mandarin – a language of the Chinese – is another foreign language Nigerians currently have their eyes on, and it might be one of the new Nigeria’s mother tongues in the future. And one thing explains this new love for Mandarin – the economic prosperity of China. This was alluded to by Mr Raji Fashola, the governor of Lagos State, during the celebration of his 2,000 days in office, “Whether we admit it or not the Chinese are taking over the global economy and we are only preparing our pupils for the opportunities that the use of Chinese language as the possible language of the future might provide.” The learning of the language is yet to kick off in Lagos public schools as it is being debated; but Confucius Institute – the centre for the learning Mandarin – has been established in some universities in Nigeria. Lately, University of Lagos admitted 25 students to study the language at degree level. This move – the study of the language – has been widely criticized by Nigerian languages protagonists especially because of the recent Federal Ministry of Education’s policy which made the three major Nigerian languages – Yoruba, Igbo and Hausa – optional in senior secondary school. As painful as the latter may be, the global economy status of China, and Mandarin as the possible language of the future, remains a food for thought. For the Nigerian languages protagonists, let us follow the America example. America is a multi-language society with at least 15 Commonly Taught Languages, and 244 Less Commonly Taught Languages in higher institutions as reported by The Modern Language Association of America. These languages are accommodated in the American society by the American native languages which include: Navajo, Cree, Ojibwa, Cherokee, Dakota, Apache, Blackfoot, Choctaw, etc. No doubt, our institutions have accepted Mandarin; nonetheless, I enjoin China and her language community to take a cue from the Occident by in-

incumbent ruling class pitifully lacks. But despite its protests and dissatisfaction with the status quo, the Nigerian citizenry equally lacks that towering immensity of intellect and strength of character that remains prime requirements in the constitution of a progressive race. Our lust for heroes and gods illustrates a fable; it is not of latent strength but disintegration rather it reveals the weakness and shallowness of the Nigerian adult’s awfully preadolescent mind. It reiterates a very shrill cry for help that’s at once selfish, infantile and retrogressive. Put precisely, we are incapable of creating such super humans or elements worthy of being called gods of unconditional love and compassion. All we are capable of are gods of impoverishment and gods of war. If we are to be judged by what Greek philosopher, Pythagoras, deems the human measure of all things, shall we fare excellently or not? Things have gone on decadently for too long; that is why idiots as fragile as clay toys have evolved into outsized heroes and gods, on our watch. The Nigerian hero is a human sound bite. He is essentially a halfformed mammal, animal to be precise. Take for instance gods and goddesses we have created as our ruling class; they are no longer exclusively Nigerian or humane. Rather they have been turned upside-down and inside-out; they have been scrambled, corrupted and fertilized by ghastly manifestations of self love, tribalism, wantonness, perverted education and sense of worth. This abnormality is accentuated by the citizenry’s lack of courage and inclination to dither when the situation calls for decisiveness and fearlessness in determining the course of our affairs. “All gods are homemade, and it is we who pull

their strings, and so, give them the power to pull ours,” says Aldous Huxley, English writer. Truly; the manner in which the Nigerian electorate worships its ruling class and celebrates its mediocrity makes it impossible for the latter to affect the necessary humaneness, tact and humility that are prime requirements of occupants of exalted public offices. Having made super humans of them, they begin to delude that they are untouchable and unquestionable. They begin to parade themselves as gods and see the electorate on whose strength they ascended to their exalted positions as lesser creatures. They seek the exaggerated safety and coziness of fortresses they build around themselves to protect their ill-gotten wealth and ostentatious lifestyles. Suddenly it becomes taboo for them to hobnob with the working class. It becomes abominable for their wives, daughters and cooks to visit the same grocer or shop in the same market as the masses. Shamelessly, they clear our public coffers of our collective fund without any inhibition and in response; we celebrate them and grovel at their feet for crumbs of what is rightfully ours. Whenever they intrude our world, they leave behind pungent memories and pains. Whenever they come to town, we must be kept in traffic for them to move freely; whenever they are ‘guests of honour’ at our functions, we are treated with little or no honour. Apology to Kayode Oteniya. The chief quality of a true leader is the apparent sincerity in his manners. The speeches he makes are never mere platitudinous enterprise and his developmental programmes are never extraordinary elephant projects; his politics and humanity are not only heard but

concretely seen and felt. Really there is prime merit in everything about him, and his life generally, radiates truth. His life is what we may call a great sober sincerity. A sort of temperate authenticity that is not only blunt but uncompromising. His fervor is undomesticated, bordering on the wild and forever wrestling naked with the elements that be for the love of the good and the truth of things. In that sense, there is something of the savage yet humane in him like all great men. He is one in whom one still finds human substance. He relishes no opportunity to tell any colourful story of himself anywhere; usually, he stands bare and grapples like a giant, face to face, heart to heart, with the naked truth of things. ‘That, after all,” according to Thomas Carlyle “is the sort of man for one.” And such is the type of man we should value above all others. He is the man who as Norman Mailer, an American writer, puts it, would argue with gods and awaken devils to contest his vision. When he dies, his death would be felt nationwide as something more than a historic calamity; women would weep and men would fight back tears as if they had heard of the death of a very dear friend or Saint. The creation of such honorable man and god would be our noblest work. But we seem incapable yet of such honorable task. We could start by stripping ourselves of the greater vanities and portentous contradictions. Unhappy the land that has no heroes, says Andrea; No, unhappy the land that needs heroes, responds Galileo in Bertolt Brecht, late German playwright and poet’s “The Life of Galileo.” Regrettably, the meaning is lost on us all.

Chinese Language: Nigeria’s new mother tongue? By Olugboyega Adebanjo vesting in the development of the Nigerian languages, and Nigerian language industry. The contributions of the Occident are quite many and enormous, but for reference, a few will do. Roy Clive Abraham, an Australian, was the author of The Grammar of Tiv, The Principles of Idoma, Dictionary of Modern Yoruba (the most comprehensive Yoruba dictionary till date), The Principles of Hausa (which clearly identified Hausa tonal system as three) etc. Wycliffe – a US-based organization – has translated the Bible into majority and minority Nigerian languages. United States Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs through its programme - Foreign Language Teaching Assistant (FLTA) – yearly, takes Yoruba and Hausa native speakers who are language arts oriented to US to teach Americans learning the languages for a period of one year. Similar investments and developments are required of the Chinese. 2012 Report on China’s Language Services Industry and 2012 Report on China’s Cultural Translation and Publishing Development – reports by the Institute of China Translation Development and Translators Association of China – put the value of China’s language service industry at US$ 20 billion in 2011. According to the reports, the number of employees in the industry which stood at 1.19 million in 2011 would hit 2 million by 2015. By 2015, the turnover of companies in the industry is set to exceed 260 billion Yuan. Nigeria needs this kind of vibrant language industry. Language Service Providers (LSPs) who constitute the translation and language industry in Nigeria require the technical know-how on the structure and management of LSPs for effectiveness and profitability. Knowledge transfer and

certification in Computer-Aided Translation (CAT) tools like Trados and SDLX, Word Fast, DejaVu etc. are part of the needs of Nigerian LSPs. This kind of intervention will not be effective if it is done through government’s academic institutions, rather, the LSPs should be directly engaged. To Nigerian government and its institutions, our partnership with China on the study of Mandarin and the spread of the language is a noble one. Novelty demands that we make this relationship mutual – following the Occident example. The development and investment of China in the Nigerian language sector should not be compromised. It remains a demand! It is February 21, a day commemorated worldwide as International Mother Language Day. On this day, I take a stand not to allow my mother tongue go into extinction. Take a stand as well! • Olugboyega Adebanjo, Lead Translator at XML Language Services Limited Phone: 08028958497 Email: adebajoolu@gmail.com

‘Nigeria needs this kind of vibrant language industry. Language Service Providers (LSPs) who constitute the translation and language industry in Nigeria require the technical know-how on the structure and management of LSPs for effectiveness and profitability’

THE NATION FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 21, 2014

COMMENTS ‘There is a higher court than courts of justice and that is the court of conscience. It supersedes all other courts’ ---- Mahatma Gandhi

HO in his shoes will not be overwhelmed by emotions? The greatest injustice that can be done any man of conscience who cherishes his dignity is for him to be maliciously accused. And that was what this administration did to Dimeji Bankole, the immediate past Speaker of the House of Representatives. Bankole’s trouble with President Goodluck Jonathan began when he was perceived as having soft spot for late President Umar Yar’Adua during the dramatic impasse that eventually brought Jonathan to Aso Rock. Like his vindictive now estranged - mentor and former president, Balogun Olusegun Obasanjo, President Jonathan, upon being sworn in as president, maliciously began a cat-and-mouse game with Bankole, snooping around for anything at all – no matter how puerile, senseless and indefensible - to cling on to in order to get the ex-Speaker prosecuted and nailed in court. The worst came when he lost the election in his bid to get re-elected into the House. It is surprising, as a form of digression, that Bankole displayed an exemplary sense of admirable democratic credential when he, on that night of his electoral loss, went straight to the house of the undisputed leader of progressive politics in Ogun State, Akinrogun Segun Osoba to congratulate him. So he did to the then Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN) and its candidate that won against him. That was a rare display of political maturity that is a rarity in the ruling People’s Democratic Party (PDP) and Nigeria. No loser candidate ever believed he was fairly defeated - but Bankole did in a manner that made him an exemplar. This column is averse to corruption under whatever guise, but abhors a situation where phantom corruption charges are cooked up against any Nigerian, not for the substance of it or the interest of the country, but to witch-

‘Overwhelmed with emotion, Bankole’s tears upon the court verdict are understandable in a society where in the face of persecution; a suspect is already convicted in the court of public opinion. Has EFCC/Keyamo forgotten that in criminal matters, all essential ingredients of an offence charged must be proved beyond reasonable doubt?’

HERE is no denying the fact that the country is not exactly where she should be as a nation in terms of meaningful development. It is also an undeniable fact that so much genuine efforts must be injected if only to show seriousness about putting the nation on the right path of progressive movement. Analysts and development experts have at various times blamed an appreciable percentage of our problems on awkward and faulty leadership recruitment system which has led to the emergence of incompetent leaders across different levels of government. This is just the ideal observation that the current administration of President Goodluck Jonathan must strive to address. To a very large extent, the latest rounds of shake-up in the President Goodluck Jonathan’s cabinet should ordinarily serve a direct pointer to the fact that the old way of doing things are perhaps, gradually giving way to new ideas and innovations. The old order of not daring to tamper with certain public officials with questionable records or fingered in corrupt practices may possibly be a thing of the past. What we are currently witnessing, though after a lot of public hullabaloo, is all about doing the right thing for the good of all and the country as a whole. The Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) led Federal government appears to be taking landmark steps in its bid to redeem its name and image. The party, owing to the lackluster performance of its representatives across different levels of government appears more determined and prepared to fix things right in other for it to maintain its pride of place among top rated political parties across the globe. Meaningfully leading this well thought-out campaign of ensuring the emergence of a performance-driven, people-oriented and issued-based PDP is President Goodluck Jonathan. He has demonstrated these new thinking through his latest appointments into boards, ministries, departments and agencies. This time around, merit, competence, capability, interest and track records are largely the criteria adopted in

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Bankole’s day of emotion

• Dimeji Bankole hunt a citizen for toeing a path different from that of the man wielding the big stick. That is my point of divergence with the arraignment of Bankole since his adversaries would stop at nothing to get him. This trend has become a sickening routine since Obasanjo started a system where any undoing was warehoused until the target disagreed with him only to unleash the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) on the target. That was what Jonathan, using EFCC, ostensibly did against Bankole. The president forgets that to punish a man because of erroneous inference from the position he holds is persecution - an imprudent and impious act. An injustice is tolerable only when it is necessary to avoid an even greater injustice. Those hidden quantity that instigated the kangaroo trial of Dimeji must belatedly realise that it is iniquitous, unjust, and most impolitic to persecute for politics’ sake. Unfortunately too, it is an inherent and inseparable trait in persecution game of the powerful that it knows not where to stop. The continuation of this nefarious game could be seen in the persecution, through the court, of former

Bayelsa State governor, Timiprie Sylva and others while those in the presidency’s good books but accused of similar offences are strutting round the country freely, sometimes running errands for Mr President. The way Bankole’s case ended clearly shows to those behind the schism that nothing which is good and true can be destroyed by persecution. This column, through Bankole’s case, now better appreciates that persecution, whenever it occurs, establishes only the power and cunning of the persecutor, not the truth and worth of his belief. The EFCC’s action was reportedly informed by a petition by a disgruntled former member of the House of Representatives, Dino Melaye in 2011, when a 16-count charge against Bankole led to his arraignment. There are several others in power today who were accused by same EFCC of sundry offences in court, but because they are in cahoots with Jonathan with several juicy appointments today. The current chairman of PDP, Adamu Muazu is one of them; a fraud case is still dangling on his head. Even some ministers in Jonathan’s cabinet with embattled suspended Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) governor, Lamido Sanusi’s revelations about how they criminally spent the country’s money should be in jail today. They are still in power enjoying their loots partly because of docility of Nigerians and also because they still enjoy the confidence of the president. What is imperative is for powerful men with clean conscience to embrace the Bankole spirit by standing up, in court, against official impunity and undue persecution. This is where the ex-Speaker should be greatly commended for not compromising with the evil men in power over phantom offences that he believes he did not commit. Perhaps, the popular record waxed for the senior Bankole by the inimitable juju music legend, Chief Ebenezer Obey will aptly suffice. The

Still on President Jonathan’s cabinet shake-up By Labaran Saleh selecting people for various positions. Aside ensuring that all political appointees under the party’s platform are people of exceptional quality and sound character, they are also expected to display rare commitment and readiness to serve the people unreservedly. Could recent changes in the federal cabinet part of efforts to inject life, seriousness and professionalism into the way and manner government businesses are handled by functionaries. Is it a sign that it will no longer be business as usual? With this development, can we take it that no serving government official found to have soiled his or her hands in corruption would be shown the exit door? The recent changes except for obvious political undertone may indeed be good and healthy for the already existing systemic rot in the country as a whole. Those who think they can get into public office and indulge in primitive accumulation of our collective patrimony are no doubt still living in the past. The message is simple and direct. This government unlike ever before should be ready to name, shame and prosecute any public official caught abusing his or her office. The President Jonathan’s administration should have realized that time is of essence and that the era of allowing unwilling hands and minds to be part of his government are far over. Nigerians are no doubt desirous of witnessing landmark changes in all spheres of their national lives. For the doubting Thomases and cynics in our midst, these changes should no doubt change their im-

pressions about this government. The government is showing a bit of direction in what it is doing. We will have no reason whatsoever to doubt it on whatever plans it intends to carryout or execute. Many, including this writer doubted the sincerity of President Goodluck Jonathan in the handling of the controversial bulletproof armored car scandal that rocked former Aviation Minister, Princess Stella Oduah. I had personally written off the possibility of the President having the guts to show Princess Stella Oduah the red card, though now belatedly done. This is no doubt a legendary and commendable step by Mr President. He indeed earns my respect and those of other Nigerians on this particular issue and others. This is the time to rally round Mr President and give him the necessary support and encourage his avowed determination to roll out realizable programmes and policies capable of putting Nigeria on the path of economic prosperity, political stability and above all as one of the peaceful and united nations across the globe. The challenges confronting us today are all surmountable. This particular horrific phase shall pass and Nigerians shall all smile at the end of the day. I see bright light at the end of the tunnel. Where others see disaster, I see peace and tranquility. Where others see failure, I see success. The President, like never before should by now have had a good understanding of what Nigerians seriously expect of his government. He ought to have realized that good and enviable legacies are far much better

legend’s song admonishing his adversaries went thus: Bankole won se bobaje ni kobaje iro ni won’npa: Gbogbo lala koko fefe won, iro lojasi. Bankole se pele, oke agba logun yi.’’ The song is just an affirmation in Yoruba language that all the machinations by the senior Bankole’s foes fell flat, Baba Commander also enjoined him to tread softly. In what passed for a theatre of the absurd, Bankole was charged with nebulous offences that were not under his direct authority. Such included contract inflation, procurement fraud and bid rigging under the Public Procurement Act (PPA) Section 58 (4) (a), (b) and (e). The prosecution counsel was Festus Keyamo who had issues with Bankole when he was Speaker and could not succeed in sustaining a prima facie case against Bankole. Justice Evoh Chukwu, in the true spirit of justice, declared that the prosecution failed to link the ex-Speaker to all the alleged offences, particularly when the EFCC was found wanting in establishing that Bankole was the House’s Accounting Officer, who handled its contract transactions or that he was involved in contract inflation, fraud and bid rigging. What a shame! Overwhelmed with emotion, Bankole’s tears upon the court verdict are understandable in a society where in the face of persecution; a suspect is already convicted in the court of public opinion. Has EFCC/Keyamo forgotten that in criminal matters, all essential ingredients of an offence charged must be proved beyond reasonable doubt? A court is not a field where an attorney plays to the gallery or engages in laughable activism. It is rudimentary element of law that the country runs an adversarial criminal procedure where it is up to the prosecution to prove its case against the accused and not the other way round. One of my most cherished quotes since my undergraduate days as a law student over two decades ago was Lord Dennings’ in Lennon v Metropolitan Properties Limited, where he said: ‘Justice must be rooted in confidence and confidence is destroyed when right-minded people go away thinking: The judge is biased.’ On the day Bankole was discharged and acquitted on presidency-induced trumped-up charges with EFCC as its face, the confidence of right-minded Nigerians was re-enlivened in the judiciary because they went away thinking: This time around, the judge was not biased in favour of a system that promotes docility towards official impunity of ruling administrations. Perhaps the Bankole example is a pointer to the naked fact that after darkness comes the glorious dawn for the righteous. And maybe his vindication is a warning to power wielders who often get mad with it, not realising that it is a fleeting substance. Maybe! than promoting narrow interests. His administration’s resolve to improve our current power generation capacity is yet to be seen. The agricultural sector is doing commendably well, especially as it pertains to ensuring that we produce enough food to meet local consumption demands before thinking of exportation. To other cabinet members, this is the time to redouble their efforts to make the President’s Transformation Agenda a reality. This is not the time to allow distractions by bystanders and onlookers. This is the time to walk the talk. Those whose pastime is to make more enemies for the system through careless and unrefined comments should have a rethink. The challenges before the system are so enormous that it shouldn’t be dragged into unnecessary face-off or altercation with anyone or group of persons. You guys should focus more on your jobs. Finally, I wish to call on Mr President to think more of the verdict of history. He should be more interested in the legacies he plans to bequeath to generations yet unborn and give deaf ears to those beating the drums of war and disunity. Sir, you were duly elected as Nigeria’s President and not a sectional President. Destiny has placed in your hands the unique opportunity of etching your name on the sands of time. Sir, you have the yam and knife, kindly slice a piece for yourself. • Labaran Saleh Salelabaran@yahoo.com

‘The President Jonathan’s administration should have realized that time is of essence and that the era of allowing unwilling hands and minds to be part of his government are far over’

BUSINESS

THE NATION FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 21, 2014

THE NATION

E-mail:- bussiness@thenationonlineng.net

At the moment, there is an average of about 18 hours per day of constant power supply to different parts of the country. This feat was brought about by the implementation of the integrated power sector reform programme anchored on the power roadmap. - Minister of Information, Labaran Maku

Indorama plans $1b investment in Eleme petrochemical

IKEDC partners security agencies to curb vandalism By Emeka Ugwuanyi

By Okwy Iroegbu- Chikezie,

Asst. Editor

NDORAMA-ELEME Pet rochemical Limited (IEPL), core investor in the Federal Government owned Eleme-Petrochemical Limited, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, is planning to realise its vision of making Nigeria self-sufficient in the petrochemical sector and the largest petrochemical hub in Africa through injection of over $1 billion fresh investment. The company has announced an aggressive expansion programme aimed at doubling its Polypropylene (PP) and Polyethylene (PE) production to about one million tons. The expansion would gulp a fresh investment of $1 billion. “Our investments in the current plant have already crossed $600 million. IEPL is fast moving in its journey to realise its dream of building the largest petrochemical hub in Africa,” Jossy Nkwocha, Head of Corporate Communication/Special Adviser to the Managing Director, IEPL, said. Nkwocha told The Nation that in the current phase of expansion, construction is going on for a new 1.4 million ton capacity fertilizer plant with the investment of $1.2 billion. “Once operational in 2016, this plant would trigger agriculture revolution in the country, making Nigeria self-reliant in food production,” he said, adding that while the company has excess capacity in PE, and exporting surplus quantities, it has sufficient capacity to cater for domestic demand.”

DATA STREAM COMMODITY PRICES Oil -$117.4/barrel Cocoa -$2,686.35/metric ton Coffee - ¢132.70/pound Cotton - ¢95.17pound Gold -$1,396.9/troy Sugar -$163/lb MARKET CAPITALISATIONS NSE -N11.4 trillion JSE -Z5.112trillion NYSE -$10.84 trillion LSE -£61.67 trillion RATES Inflation -8% Treasury Bills -10.58%(91d) Maximum lending -30% Prime lending -15.87% Savings rate -1% 91-day NTB -15% Time Deposit -5.49% MPR -12% Foreign Reserve $45b FOREX CFA -0.2958 EUR -206.9 £ -242.1 $ -156 ¥ -1.9179 SDR -238 RIYAL -40.472

• From left: Olayi; Ajifowobaje; General Manager, Customer Services, Ikeja Electricity Distribution Company (IKEDC), Mrs Olubukola Osiberu; and Deputy Director (Administration), State Security Service (SSS), Shiek Mohammed Waziri during the visit.

South Africa’s Tiger Brand closes on N3.16b Dangote Flour takeover

N the next few weeks, minority shareholders of Dangote Flour Mills (DFM) Plc will receive tender offer to hand over their shares to Tiger Brands Limited - the majority core investor in the flour milling company. In exchange, consenting shareholders will receive a payment of N9.50 per share. Regulatory filing obtained at the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE) indicated that Tiger Brands Limited, a leading South African fast moving consumer goods company, which had bought majority equity stake in DFM, is expected to close the book for participating shareholders by next week. According to the filing, only shareholders in the register of DFM as at the close of the business on Friday February 28, would be able to participate in the takeover bid. It is however uncertain whether the South Africa firm will stick to its closure date as it had shifted similar dates in previous notices. Tiger Brand is seeking to

By Taofik Salako

Capital Market Editor

take-over up to 332.5 million ordinary shares of 50 kobo each at a price of N9.50 per share from minority shareholders of DFM. The takeover transaction, which has already secured provisional approval of the NSE, will add 6.65 per cent equity stake to the majority equity stake of Tiger Brands, raising the majority controlling equity stake of the South African firm to 70 per cent. DFM currently has five billion ordinary shares of 50 kobo each outstanding share capital. Under the extant rule, a 70 per cent controlling equity stake would enable Tiger Brands to pursue strategic changes with little supports from minority shareholders. Extant Nigerian laws require 75 per cent shareholdings to approve such major changes. Dangote Group’s Dangote Industries Limited (DIL) had sold 63.35 of its equity stake in DFM to Tiger Brands in a $181.9 million. The deal saw transfer of 3.17 billion ordinary shares out of Dangote

Group’s 3.67 billion ordinary shares of 50 kobo each in DFM to the Tigers Brand. The transaction however still provided for Alhaji Aliko Dangote, President of the Group to retain his chairmanship of the board of the flour mills. The executed Share Sales Purchase Agreement (SSPA), which articulated the terms under which the Sale was consummated with Tiger Brands, provided that DIL will retain a strategic interest of 10 per cent of the total issued ordinary share capital of DFM for a minimum period of five years after implementation of the transaction during which the Group will have the right to appoint two directors to the board of DFM, with Alhaji Aliko Dangote continuing as chairman of the company. An impeccable source at the stock market had hinted that Tiger Brands would adopt tender offer as the means to acquire the minority shares. This implies that shareholders will have the option of accepting or rejecting the offer.

According to the source, the South African firm, which had been on acquisition sprees in Nigeria including substantial stakes within Nigeria’s largest conglomerate-the UAC of Nigeria (UACN) Plc, was favourably dispose to tender offer to stave off shareholders’ discontent and protest that may trail other methods with strong element of compulsion. A similar bid by GlaxoSmithKline United Kingdom (GSK UK) to acquire additional shares in its Nigerian subsidiaryGlaxoSmithKline Consumer Nigeria (GSK Nigeria) by pro rata acquisition of shares from all Nigerian shareholders was widely rejected by Nigerian shareholders because of the compulsory surrender of shares implied by the pro-rata method in addition to complaints on the offer price. GSK UK was forced to indefinitely suspend the bid. Pro rata implies that every shareholder will have to surrender certain number of shares based on a predetermined equality percentage factor.

the same period, she added. She said: “The end-period inflation rate was further contained at eight per cent in the quarter as against the 8.40 percent recorded in the second quarter. The single digit rate of inflation could help increase workers and retirees welfare as a result of increased purchasing powers in the face of further reduction in prices. “The developments in the money market showed that the stance of monetary policy continued to be restrictive in the third quarter as the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) maintained the

Monetary Policy Rate (MPR) at 12.00 per cent. She added: “The thrust of the restrictive monetary policy necessitated the retention of the Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) and the Liquidity Ratio and net open position at the second quarter levels of 12 and 30 and one per cent. Similarly, open market operations were conducted in ways that further contained inflationary pressure on the economy. “This among other development suggests that pension fund investments in money market instruments had made positive real returns in the third quarter in the face of inflation rate of eight per cent.”

Reduced inflation boosts workers’, retirees’ welfare T HE reduction in infla tion rate to eight per cent in the third quarter of last year from 8.40 per cent in the second quarter, has helped to boost workers and retirees’ welfare, the Acting Director-General, National Pension Commission, Mrs. ChineloAnohu-Amazu has said. She said increased activities in the money market suggested that pension fund investments in money market instruments have made positive real returns in the face of inflation rate of eight per cent. She noted that the macroeconomic environment was quite conducive to pension fund operations as real Gross

By OmobolaTolu-Kusimo

Domestic Product (GDP) growth increased by 0.63 percent from 6.18 per cent in the second quarter to 6.81 percent in the third quarter. The slight increase in real GDP growth could be explained by the real non-oil sector growth of eight per cent in the quarter, which accounted for 87.4 per cent of total GDP growth during the quarter. However, real oil GDP, comprising crude petroleum and natural gas, grew by 0.1 per cent and accounted for 12.6 per cent of GDP growth over

HE Ikeja Electricity Distribution Com pany (IKEDC) has secured the support of security agencies in its quest to stem the rising tide of vandalism to its equipment and installations across the state. During courtesy visits to the Director of Security Service (DSS) and the Commissioner of Police, Lagos State Command by the management of IKEDC, the Managing Director/Chief Executive Officer of the company, Abiodun Ajifowobaje, lamented that the spate of vandalism was becoming worrisome, stating that the company replaced equipment in 42 vandalised distribution substations at a cost of over N11 million in January. The visits were part of IKEDC’s ongoing stakeholder engagement activities designed to achieve the support of its customers as the company continues to work towards enhanced power supply through continuing investments, infrastructure upgrade and capacity building. He noted that about 11 transformers had been vandalised so far. He explained that investigations had shown that the cases of vandalism were prevalent in the highbrow areas of Ikeja. “We must say we appreciate the support we have been receiving from the SSS so far. However, we need more assistance from the agency to check the cases of theft and damage to IKEDC’s facilities as this will further boost our efforts at providing the best service possible to customers on our network,” he said. Ajifowobaje also called for prompt prosecution of persons involved in impersonating IKEDC staff or vandalising the company’s equipment. The Director of State Security Service, Mr Achu Ben Olayi promised to assist the company to stop vandalism in Lagos State. Describing vandals as enemies of the nation, he noted that all hands must be on deck to curb the activity of vandals nationwide. “The SSS has been playing the role of advocates in areas where we have been called in to check customer restiveness as we believe we all need to own the efforts aimed at ensuring stable power supply in Nigeria. The agency would intensify its surveillance activities to ensure that the tide of vandalism to electricity facilities is stemmed and ultimately eradicated,” he added. The Commissioner of Police, Lagos State, Lagos State Command, Mr Umar Manko also promised to assist IKEDC by working out strategies to combat vandalism. He urged all Nigerians to see be involved in the process of protecting infrastructure that will enhance economic growth and development in Nigeria. “We are all in this together and we will support efforts geared towards protecting lives and property in Nigeria,” he said.

THE NATION FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 21, 2014

THE NATION

BUSINESS

BRANDS & MARKETING

e-mail: adedejiademigbuji@yahoo.com /mobile line: 08131075667

Ahead of the implementation of the law against tobacco marketing, firms are strengthening relationships with their host communities via corporate social investments (CSI), writes ADEDEJI ADEMIGBUJI.

•Tabacco farmers.

For their business to thrive

ORLDWIDE, the tobacco industry suffers low rating because of the way it is perceived. It is seen as unleashing products, which are dangerous to the health of smokers and non-smokers; degrading operating environment; and violating child labour law on tobacco farms. The marketing of tobacco products requires rare breed brand managers who can build good reputation for their firms. Over the years, the industry’s players and its value chains have been prohibited from advertising on billboards, television, radio and newspapers. At a time, they were ordered to put the warning. “Smokers are liable to die young,” on their labels. At the moment, they face the implementation of the tobacco law in six months. There is also the ban on smoking in public, among others. Despite these challenges, tobacco firms have continued to find respite in corporate social investments, to sustain relationships with their host communities so as to build brand reputation. Tobacco firms have among others environmentalists and health experts to contend with. These people accused them of despoiling the environment and endangering health. The firms are not giving up in redeeming their images through their coporate socio responsibility (CSR). Through the engagement process and responsibilities approach, the firms have been addressing such as farmers’ business meetings, farmers training season, enlightenment on child labour, awareness forum, wood fuel from renewable energy and sustainable tobacco farming. Analysts believe that the level of CSR activities in tobacco communi-

ties has prevented uprising against tobacco firms. The Head, Leaf Operations, British American Tobacco Iseyin Agronomy (BATIA), Mr. Thomas Omoyele, said the firm addressed environmental issues just like any other concerns as articulated in the guidelines on global sustainability and corporate social responsibility standard practice. “From 2009 to 2013, BATIA had planted 349,853 Malina and 450 timbers (teak) trees, which are used by the farmer for smoking the tobacco leaves, away to discourage deforestation,” Omoyele said. He said the firm through instructions and training offered to farmers continued to prevent farmers from felling trees to remove the environmental abuse which the antitobacco movement often cited against investors. A member of the Nigeria Independent Tobacco Farmers Association (NITFA), Ilua chapter in Oke Ogun, Oyo State Emmanuel Egbeleye, said: “The tobacco firm has continued to encourage us to plant our own Mailna trees. I have been to Sapele and saw how people cut trees but here in tobacco communities, BATN has partnered with us to plant trees on hectares of land without having to go into the forest to cut threes to process our tobacco leaf.” To ensure sustainable environmental protection, among farmers, the Managing Director, Alani Tobacco company, a leading tobacco producing firm in Iseyin, said it takes almost 20 years to plant a tree in a deforested farm, adding that the Malina trees take three years to grow for use. “We have our own

planted trees, which tobacco farmers cultivate for use rather than going into the forest to destroy the forest. There will always be trees every three years under the new tree planting scheme unlike before. For instance, to avoid being tempted into cutting trees from the forest, I planted Malina trees on four hectare of land.” Alani said farmers were denied benefits as a punishment for violating child labour. “In Igboho, BATN denied some farmers from receiving benefits for engaging children in the farm. They frown against this practice,” said Alani. Omoyele explained that in breaking cultural barriers in sustainability practice in tobacco business, farmers feel that their children were instigated to disobey them. They often believe that such children protected by child labour undermines the African ways of nurturing children. “We tell the farmers that it is not that we are asking their children not to help them on the farm, but we emphasise that it should not be during school hours. We have nongovernmental organisations (NGOs), that from time to time, monitor compliance in this regard,” he said. The Chairman of NITFA, Rasheed Bakare, urged the government to appreciate the firms progress and employment had brought to communities through CSR practice, which has been sustained over the years. “Our understanding is that the government is taking steps towards tobacco business and control. For us tobacco farmers, tobacco farming is our mainstay. If tobacco is banned, our communities will suffer; people will be

‘Our understanding is that the government is taking steps towards tobacco business and control. For us tobacco farmers, tobacco farming is our mainstay. If tobacco is banned, our communities will suffer; people will be thrown out of jobs. But, we really feel the impact of tobacco firm sustainability project on environment, health of the communities. BATN gave us materials that we can use for our farm work, they gave loan’

thrown out of jobs. But, we really feel the impact of tobacco firm sustainability project on environment, health of the communities. BATN gave us materials that we can use for our farm work, they gave loan. Our children have scholarship, communities have boreholes and the scholarship is extended to non-farmers. We get bonus for the quality of farm produce,” he said. Bakare said while an aspect of the bill prohibits the use of children on farms, the farmers, under the rules and regulations of the association, are mandated to desist from using their children as workers on the farm. “We have about 800 members in this association and we ensure that they do not allow their children to work on the tobacco farm and the tobacco firm also frowns at this, hence, we obey the child labour law,” he said. During The Nation’s visit to the community, the Oniru of Otu in Iseyin, Oba Sunday Oyetunde Adepoju, said investments in the tobacco producing communities were fast making farming appeal to the youth considering how the job has changed the lives of average farmers. “Tobacco farming appeals to our youths. Some of them are returning home while our under age children no longer work on the farm to comply with the child labour law. We have graduates who come here to farm and this has improved the economy of our community. This is just because farmers in our communities have cars, build houses and can send their children to higher institutions,” he said. Omoyele insists that his does not take issues of sustainability for granted. “We have been doing business with our farmers in the same way in the last decade. We have sustained most of our CSR activities. We have not relented because what we do in BATN is all about sustainability. At the global level, we even have leaf sustainability manager. So, you can call us sustainability company. We remain the organised sponsor of tobacco farming in Nigeria. We gave them loans without interest. We protected the environment by planting about 70, 202 trees to 85,000 trees in 2012 and 2013,” he said. But, the Executive Director of ERA, Mr. Akinbode Oluwafemi, warned that the CSR initiatives of the tobacco firm were mere cajoles and tricks to kill more Nigerians with tobacco products.

THE NATION FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 21, 2014

Brandnews

‘Why we appointed music star Savage as ambassador’

HEN one thinks of marketing communications for engine oil, the brand ambassadors that come to mind are men. However, breaking away from this practice, an oil conglomerate, Forte Oil, has signed on a female music star, Tiwa Savage, as its brand ambassador. Savage, due to her unique personality, humour, respect for others, integrity,open-heartedness, passion for her job, was selected despite the masculinity of the brand. The firm believes this would enable customers connect with its brand. Call it sex appeal, but the Group Chief Executive Officer of Forte Oil, Akin Akinfenwa, said the personality of the female artist, among other factors, which aligned with Forte Oil core values, endeared the selection team to Savage as Forte Oil brand ambassador. “We went through extensive selection. We later discover that Salvage represents our brand values better. “Among the list, she’s the only one that is scandal free. We find a connection between our core values such as customer driven, transparent, passionate and innovative and our new brand ambassador. Because we are transparent, committed, open, and responsive and respect our customers, we found Tiwa having these similar values, which endears her to a lot of fans. She is committed to everything she does, she is open and treat people with respect and her music is great,” he explained while presenting her to the public at the Ladipo Mechanic Village, Mushin, Lagos. On the use of a female brand ambassador, he explained that customers need to look beyond Engine oil. “You need to look at Forte Oil and beyond engine oil. We must take into account female gender because we are not only a masculine brand. We are for the overall interest of the environment beyond masculinity of engine oil which is part of our business. She connects with lot of people and brings value to people,” said Akinfenwa. Savage said: “It’s an honour and

NILEVER is partnering ace comedian, Bovi Ugboma to host its five-minute radio show, ‘Wake Up to Lipton’, to boost its position in the market. While unveiling the radio show, the Category Manager, Tea & Spreads, Unilever Nigeria Plc. Vivian Ihaza, said the Wake Up to Lipton Radio Show is a five minute recorded radio show anchored by BOVI which allows consumers and listeners to the show to start their day right by listening to funny twists on popular phrases. Conceived from a strong desire to help the Lipton Tea consumers and all listeners to the show kickstart their day in a mood that would help ensure a fun and brighter day, Ihaza also noted that the show “Is meant to make listeners laugh, raise their spirits and generally brighten up their day with the idea that if you start your day on a lighter happier

note, it will have a positive effect on the rest of your day”. The programme will air on Cool FM – Abuja on Mondays by 6.20am, Rhythm FM and Inspiration FM on Wednesdays 6.15am and 8.05am while it will air on Cool FM on Thursday by 6.15am, Beat FM and ABS, Onitsha on Fridays by 8am and 9.45am while listeners in Benin and its environs will have the programme on Independent Radio, Benin every Saturday by 8am. Lipton Tea over the years has remained a dominant market leading brand in Nigeria beating its closest competitor by a wide margin. This has been built through the innovation of channels that facilitates strong relationship with its consumers. The radio show will also be extended to the Lipton Nigeria Facebook pagewww.facebook.com/ Liptonnigeria.

Tradestable set standard for online ads

O protect online buyers and sellers, classified ads sites, Tradestable says it has put in motion mechanisms to ensure that Nigerians who use its platform for buying and selling purposes get protected from scammers. As a result, officials of the company said the managers of the online shop will manually review every ad that is published on its site to ensures that quality ads placed on the site are of a very high standard. The Managing Director of TradeStable, Andrew Hall, said in addition to the safety measures, the platform (www.tradestable. com.ng) provides an easier and faster access for users to search for new and used items to buy in Nigeria with a new design and func-

Stories by Adedeji Ademigbuji

pleasure to be part of this incredible unveiling. One thing that strikes me anytime I step into any Forte Oil stations is the cleanliness of the environment and customer’s service. Even visiting the corporate office is amazing and you can see that this is a brand that takes care of both internal and external public. I look forward to this partner-

public who can relate with the foundation on their subsequent information needs on the issue.” With cancer said to be one of the leading causes of death worldwide, especially in the developing countries, Ekong said there was a need for a concerted effort by both the government and the private sector to collaborate to fight the scourge of cancer in our society where incidence of the disease is on the increase. “At Skye Bank, we have taken up the challenge of working in concert with other publicly spirited organisations and philanthropists not only to promote awareness about the scourge but also to facilitate screening, early detection and effective care for those afflicted. Our concern and desire to stem the growing incidence of the scourge date back to several years ago when we partnered with some non-governmental organisations (NGOs) to call attention to the threat posed by the disease.

tionality that makes the site much lighter and easy to navigate. “Our platform has a clean and simple layout and navigation, making the site the easiest and fastest to use. For instance, while other competitive sites have a list of categories, ours usually begin with regions and maps. This way, all you have to do is select your location, and you stand a better chance of meeting buyers or sellers within your locality, and not in far-flung areas of the country. This is one of the things that stand us out in the industry,” he said. He further said Tradestable is available in various devices. The mobile version, m.tradestable.com.ng is very well adapted to feature phones and smartphones alike.

Noodle brand to sample 8m consumers

•Savage

ship journey. This is an incredible company.” Under this partnership, the brand ambassador features in the new TV commercials to unveil Super Visco Static Engine Oil, a former AP engine oil brand. The new engine oil, according cleans engine, reduce friction, cools engine, perfect protection against wear and tear, excellent cold starting characteristics.

Skye Bank campaigns against cancer

O commemorate the World Cancer Day, Skye Bank Plc has restated its commitment to public health by promoting an awareness campaign about the killer disease. It is collaborating with Care Organi-sation and Public Enlightenment (COPE) Foundation, a nongovernmental organisation. The bank said it has dedicated three mobile telephone lines, through which the public could learn more about the causes of cancer, its prevention, control and treatment from a team of consultant oncologists and clinical radiologists spread across University Teaching Hospitals. Urging the public to call the lines, the bank’s Executive Director, Southsouth, Mrs Ibiye Ekong, who stood in for the Group Managing Director/Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Kehinde Durosinmi-Etti said: “These lines will, thereafter, be in the custody of COPE Foundation and the

Comedian hosts Lipton radio show

“It was in furtherance of our commitment towards contributing to the fight against the high incidence of cancer, especially breast cancer in the country that we partnered with COPE Foundation, under our Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) initiatives, by donating two breast cancer screening machines to it to facilitate screening and early detection of the disease”, she explained. The Skye Bank boss pledged that the bank would continue to support worthy social causes in the health sector to improve the wellbeing and healthcare of Nigerians, saying a healthy nation is a wealthy nation. COPE’s Managing Partner, Mrs Ebun Anozie, called for the establishment of cancer care centres where specialists would be stationed to provide care and treatment to patients and survivors. Meanwhile, the bank said the move, which it described as part of its CSR, was meant to mitigate the effects of the disease in Nigeria.

O deepen its market position, DUFIL Prima Foods Plc is planning to sample no fewer than eight million consumers this year with the varying flavours of Indomie Instant Noodles nationwide, as part of the brand’s efforts to ensure objective consumer feedback and satisfaction. To surpass last year’s 5,000 sampled consumers, the Head of Marketing of the firm, Mr. Manpreet Singh, said the company intends to extend the sampling to the entire geo political zone in the country namely: Northcentral, Northeast, Northwest, Southeast, Southsouth and Southwest. He stated further DUFIL through

the efforts intends to create excitement and increase emotional connection between the brand and its consumers, as a way of encouraging a store experience in the home of consumers. “Sampling is a regular and continuous exercise that Dufil embarks on with the purpose of strengthening the existing bond between consumers and the brand. This serves as a feedback mechanism that affords consumers the opportunity to freely savor and experience the unique taste of indomie noodles while also expressing their sincere opinion about the brand,” said Mr. Singh.

Campari projects cultures with calendar

AMPARI, one of the leading global alcoholic spirits, has launched this year’s edition of its Campari Calendar with the celebration of global cultural heritage as its main focus. With the theme “Worldwide celebrations”, each month of the calendar focuses on a unique festival from a number of different cultures around the world. “Through this intriguing new theme, Campari intends to highlight how cultures around the world have become more global than ever before, and reinterprets each celebration through its spirit made of passion, style and charisma.” It is one of the world’s artistic calendars. Distributed in international limited edition of only 9,999 copies, it is a small, collectible luxury

for the few that receive it, and is a tribute to the world-class talents and photographers that make it come to life every year. Chief Executive of Campari, Bob Kunze-Concewitz, said: “The unrivalled legacy of the Campari Calendar is set to continue this year with the aim of delivering even more invigorating and inspiring imagery. Once again, boundaries will be pushed in order to stimulate people’s imaginations with a voyage of discovery each month to explore worldwide celebrations, and the theme of this year couldn’t be more appropriate to do so. “The Campari Calendar 2014 is dedicated to the pleasure that can be enjoyed from travel and discovery around the world. With this in mind, we are very much pleased to unveil the calendar.”

THE NATION FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 21, 2014

AFRICAN BUSINESS

Egypt set to receive first LNG cargo

GYPT, the Arab world’s most populous nation, is poised to get its first cargo of imported liquefied natural gas before summer to help meet rising demand as local production slumps, Oil Minister Sherif Ismail said. State-run Egyptian Natural Gas Holding Co. is in the “final stage” of reviewing three offers for rental of a regasification unit that would permit LNG imports, he said today in an interview in Cairo. The government aims “to secure a reasonable number of cargoes” this year, Ismail said, without giving further details. “We are also looking at scheduling LNG imports for 2015 and 2016 for a period between three and five years because we believe that Egypt has big proven and potential natural-gas reserves,” the minister said. “So we will be only needing that imported gas until we bridge the gap between production and consumption.” Local energy exploration

and production slowed in the three years since an uprising toppled Hosni Mubarak from the presidency. Debts to foreign oil companies increased to $4.8 billion by the end of last year, according to Ismail. Egypt is producing 5.1 billion cubic feet of natural gas daily, the minister said. That compares with 6.4 billion cubic feet in 2010. Output will expand to 5.8 billion cubic feet a day with additions from new and existing fields, he said. “We are focusing on all the fields and wells that we could put on stream this year and expedite production from others that are already producing,” Ismail said. The government is considering importing Iraqi natural gas through a pipeline used by Egypt to deliver the fuel to Jordan, he said. It’s also in talks with Reading, Englandbased BG Group Plc (BG/) over gas supplies after the company declared force majeure on its Egyptian LNG ex-

ports, according to the minister. Force majeure is a legal clause freeing companies from contract terms because of circumstances beyond their control. BG, which gets about 18 percent of its production from Egypt, made the declaration on Jan. 27 after gas was diverted to the domestic market from export terminals. Costs for fuel subsidies are set to increase to 140 billion Egyptian pounds ($20 billion) in the fiscal year through June from 128 billion pounds in the prior period, Ismail said. Egypt will receive $2 billion from the United Arab Emirates in oil-product aid in the three months to March, the minister said. Egypt has yet to announce the winner of a tender to import LNG for the power industry that closed on March 24, last year. The delay stems from elevated prices that resulted from a supply shortage on the global market, Ismail said.

Ericsson bets on 3G in fast-growing Africa telecoms

HE world’s top mobile infrastructure supplier Ericsson is betting that the fast-growing African mobile broadband market will remain dominated by 3G services over the next years as the newest 4G smartphones remain too expensive for local consumers. Africa’s rapid telecoms expansion has come to symbolise the continent’s economic growth, with the World Bank estimating a 10 per cent increase in broadband coverage could add 1.4 percentage points to economic output. But while high-speed mobile connections are set to grow more than nine-fold by 2019 to 700 million from 75 million today, about 85 percent of these subscriptions will remain 3G, according to Ericsson estimates.

The most recent devices with super-fast 4G technology, such as Apple’s iPhone 5S, Blackberry’s Z30 or Samsung’s Galaxy S4, sell for several hundred dollars, more than a median monthly salary in most African countries, including biggest telecoms market South Africa. Although the Swedish company is pushing on with 4G network expansion on the continent, it is currently prioritizing mobile television in addition to operations and business support systems, Fredrik Jejdling, Ericsson’s head for sub-Saharan Africa, told Reuters. “We as a company feel that technology will not really pick up unless the affordability is there on the consumer end,” Jejdling said. “You have to be realistic and see that they are unlikely to

spend one seventh or half of (their income) on buying a device. It’s personal economics,” he said. Ericsson, whose core business has been building and running networks, says 40 percent of the traffic on the continent is channeled through its equipment. The firm is racing to keep market share away from Chinese vendors such as ZTE and the world’s second largest telecom equipment maker, Huawei Technologies, in a region most operators still consider lucrative and underdeveloped. About 15 per cent of subSaharan Africa’s population is covered by broadband networks. Ericsson projects this will grow to 65 per cent by 2019 as operators diversify their income away from voice to data revenue.

OUTH Africans hoping for any tax breaks in next week’s budget speech should think twice. Finance Minister Pravin Gordhan has told the Federation of Unions of South Africa (FEDUSA) collective bargaining conference that the country still has a long way to recover billions of rand in revenue lost during the 2009 recession. According to Gordhan, lower taxes at this point can only be possible if all South Africans pay their dues. The Minister will deliver his budget speech next week in parliament.

Gordhan also has added his voice to calls for a speedy resolution of the crippling AMCU strike in the platinum mining industry. Unlike Cosatu, Fedusa represents mainly white collar workers in both the public and the private sector. As such, it is not a militant labour federation. Gordhan used his address to reiterate President Zuma’s call for a speedy resolution to the crippling marathon strike on the platinum belt. “We hope that leaders

from both the business side and the labour side will to the President’s appeal that stability returns as quickly as possible and we get down to work, but at the same time address the issues of housing, conditions of work, career pathing and the commitment of different players must be seen in effective action being taken in all these issues,” says Gordhan. FEDUSA wants to draw lessons from the strike as it decides on the level of wage increases it’s going to make to employees in the coming months.

No tax breaks foreseen ahead of budget speech S

EU to announce roadmap on Zimbabwe aid

HE European Union (EU) is expected to announce a roadmap to resume direct financial assistance to the Zimbabwe government. This is part of a phased reduction of a decade long travel, asset and arms freeze on that country due to political reforms. The 28-member bloc’s

High Representative for Foreign Affairs, Catherine Ashton, is also expected to officially confirm whether it will ease a travel and asset ban on Zimbabwe’s military elite. President Robert Mugabe and his wife remain under the ban. In 2002, the EU stopped di-

Saved in Mac 27 21-02-2014 (Friday)

rect aid to Zimbabwe. It chose instead to channel it through non-governmental organisations and United Nations Agencies, in protest over Zimbabwe’s human rights record. A group representing white farmers evicted from land by Mugabe reacted to the announcement.

• Mr. Shobanjo (right) and Olaoye during the inauguration of the firm.

Halogen Security opens office

ALOGEN Security has opened an office in Ikeja, Lagos. Its Managing Director/ Chief Executive Officer, Halogen Security, Mr. Wale Olaoye said the management and staff of the company have resolved to uphold the firm’s vision. He said: “At a point in our history, the question we asked ourselves was, how do we remain and sustain our position as the most sought after provider of professional security solutions in the country using competent personnel and superior resources? “That meant that in every area of our business, we have two reference points, namely competent and motivated people, and are we deploying superior resources? Some time in our business, we realised that we have achieved these.”

He added: “Early in our business, we also looked for the best global partners to enable us have the global edge to local challenges, and this helped Halogen to redefine the landscape in Nigeria, giving us the edge. “This led to our affiliation to Proteacoin Group South Africa that is now a BIDVEST Company. This relationship has greatly enhanced our human and technological resources in the application of electronics and monitoring systems unsurpassed in the security industry,” he said. Its Chairman, Mr. Biodun Shobanjo expressed joy at the achievements of the company, including new office. He pledged that the company would go the extra mile to ensure that its clients are satisfied. “We have no choice but to

be the best. We are Troykans, and like all companies in the Troyka Group, who are leaders of their respective industries, Halogen, must continue to set the pace, and we can only do this by offering best solutions to our clients,” he said. Shobanjo, who is also the Chairman of the Troyka Holdings, reiterated the importance of security. “Security is a very important aspect of our lives, and the government cannot do it alone. The situation around us point to this fact,” he said. He thanked the clients for their patronage. At the event were Chief Chris O. Okunowo, Vice Chairman of the Troyka Group, Mr. Jimi Awosika;and Managing Director MediaCom, Dr. Ken Onyali Ikpe, among others.

‘South Africa’s thermal coal export volume up in 2013’

OUTH African thermal coal shipments out of the Richards Bay Coal Terminal (RBCT) reached a record high of 70.2 million tonnes for 2013, an increase of three per cent over the prior year (68.3 million tonnes). This improvement was bolstered by Transnet Freight Rail (TFR)’s improved performance. TFR also had a record calendar year with 70.5 million tonnes railed to RBCT, a three per cent improvement over 2012 (68.5 Mt). In 2103, Asia accounted for 75 per cent of South African

thermal coal shipments, thre per cent lower than 2012. The year saw thermal coal prices generally continued their declining trend. Delivered prices into Europe (API2) fell below US$75/ tonne in June 2013, their lowest in three years, before regaining some lost ground with a fourth quarter average price of US$84.3/tonne. The average API2 price index was $81.5/tonne for the year. The average API4 (FOB, Richards Bay) index price also fell below US$75/tonne in June 2013, while the average for the year fell by ap-

proximately 14 per cent to $80/tonne (2012: US$93/ tonne) to close at US$85/ tonne (2012: US$89/tonne). Generally, the lower prices have forced producers to seek productivity gains and ramp up volumes in order to reduce unit costs. In conjunction with newly inaugurated infrastructure projects, this has resulted in strong supply-side performance from various export countries. Depreciation of the Australian dollar and South African rand, which declined by six per cent and 18 per cent against the US dollar, provided some relief for producers.

Total increases South Africa push

RENCH oil company Total SA said it will spend hundreds of millions of dollars on exploration drilling in South Africa this year. Total has a 50 per cent share in a permit to explore off the southern coast of South Africa with Canadian Natural Resources Ltd. Total’s chief executive for South Africa Christian des Closieres said the drilling will begin later in the year. The company is also in discussions with the South African government to acquire a second exploration permit but “issues need to

worked out,” he said. The outcome of those talks is dependent on how a government overhaul of the country’s mining and petroleum legislation, currently being discussed, plays out. As part of Total’s push to increase its focus on oil exploration in South Africa, the company is selling two coal assets in the country. The company hired Deutsche Bank to carry out the sale and plans to complete the process by the end of the year. The coal mines produce around four million metric tons a year for export.

“We have chosen Africa to be at the forefront of our business development strategy,” Mr. des Closieres said in an interview Tuesday. “Our exploration strategy is now more aggressive.” Developing an oil and gas industry would be a huge benefit to South Africa, which has to import roughly 70 per cent of its oil needs from the rest of Africa and the Middle East. Other large multinational oil players such as Royal Dutch Shell PLC and Exxon Mobil Corp. have rights to explore for gas off South Africa’s coast.

Newspaper of the Year

AN 8-PAGE PULLOUT ON THE SOUTHSOUTH STATES

FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 21, 2014

PAGE 29

• ITSEKIRI COMMUNITY PROTESTS AGAINST ITSEKIRI REGIONAL DEVT COUNCIL PG 32

Niger Delta to demand resource control, true federalism at confab

Fighting in the House of God The St Matthew’s Anglican Church, Nkpogwu, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, has known no peace for some time. The efforts of the Diocesan Board of the Anglican Communion, Niger Delta North to resolve the crisis are yet to yield the desired fruit, writes CLARICE AZUATALAM from Port Harcourt.

the basis of a truly federal structure that gives importance, equity and justice to all the components; it also observed that the peoples of the Niger Delta believe that the diverse nationalities that make up the country can only coexist successfully and peacefully on the foundation of clear restructuring of the federation anchored on principles of free association and the right of nationalities and communities to have spaces for political and economic actualisation. It added that having a President of Nigeria from the Niger Delta was neither a core demand nor is it a solution to the problems of the region, much as every individual in the country, including members of minority nationalities, can aspire to and hold the highest political office.

HE Anglican Communion, Diocese of Niger Delta North, is mired in trouble. No thanks to a powerful “cabal” in St Matthew’s Anglican Church Deanery, Nkpogwu, Port Harcourt, Rivers State. The crisis is traceable to the plot by some foundation members to decide who should be the church’s Rector (resident pastor). They have so far succeeded in chasing out about three Rectors: Ven. Nhabiganuchi Orluogwo, Venerable Emma Okam and Venerable F.A. Fefegha. The Anglican Communion, Diocese of Niger Delta North, led by Bishop Ignatius Kattey, in October 2012, posted Venerable Samuel Chimela, a native of Ubima in Ikwerre Local Government Area as the Rector. The crisis got to a climax last December when some members of the church locked out Ven. Chimela. They accused their Rector of highhandedness, among others. Ven. Chimela was also accused of corruption, conducting infant baptism as well as not promoting evangelism and missions, which they claimed has been the hallmark of the 25year old church. The aggrieved members of the church disconnected the electricity supply to the rector’s residence. The rector, it was said, bought a power generating set so that he could have electricity light, but those fighting him went and poured faeces on it and petitioned the Diocese to remove him . To ascertain the true position of things in the church, the Diocesan Board of Anglican Communion, Niger Delta North set up a 14-member Diocesan Committee, headed by a lawyer, Emeka Ichoku.

• Continued on page 30

•Participants at the pan-Niger Delta conference

HAT are the issues the people of the Niger Delta will clamour for at the National Conference? Resource control and true federalism, The Nation learnt, will top the agenda of the region at the conference, which is billed to start soon. The region will also not subscribe to “No Go Areas” and manipulations by agents of the government, it was also learnt. The stage was set for the conference at the Pan Niger Delta Conference, organised by a Non-Governmental Organisation (NGO), Social Action. Feelers after the conference show that the powers-that-be in the region are being rallied to pursue this line of thought. The conference has initiated collaboration with other regions to build confidence and consensus to avoid potential conflicts.

By Precious Dikewoha, Port Harcourt

The conference with the theme: “Niger Delta and the National Conference,” was held at the Atlantic Hall, Presidential Hotel Port Harcourt. It attracted representation from the states of the region, human rights activists, community leaders, women groups and youth organisations. A communiqué issued as a result of the January 28 conference leaves no one in doubt as to the direction of the region at the conference. The communiqué reads: “As Nigeria begins its second century, it faces the challenge of organising a new generation of citizens that would live under conditions of dismantled structural contradictions without the constraints on peoples’ capacity to fulfil their potentials. The PNDC is part of

the attempts to deal with that challenge. “Specifically, the objectives of this Conference are: To identify the strategic interests of the Niger Delta at this historic moment, and to create a peoples’ platform for their pursuit; to map out plans for the achievement of the strategic interests of the Niger Delta during the National Conference and beyond; to draw up strategies that would help to prevent the difficulties that imperilled previous national conferences and dialogues with regard to attainment of the aspirations of the Niger Delta and other minority peoples.” The conference observed that the Niger Delta has been at the forefront of the struggle for the restructuring of the Nigeria based on the people’s conviction that a multi-ethnic nation-state like Nigeria can only exist peacefully on

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THE NATION FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 21, 2014

NIGER DELTA REPORT COVER

Niger Delta to demand resource control, true fe • Continued from page 29

ASED on observations, the communiqué noted: “That we welcome the initiative of the executive arm of the central government with respect to the National Conference, and resolve to mobilise our peoples to participate fully; “That the primary mandate of the National Conference is to restructure Nigeria into a truly federal state where the components have political autonomy; “That representation at the National Conference should be based primarily on ethnic nationalities, and may include equitable participation from national interest groups; “That the resolutions of the National Conference should be ratified by a referendum organised in line with the principle of “peoples’ suffrage” as opposed to universal suffrage. By “peoples suffrage” the conference means the votes of the various nationalities that make up the country; “That the National Conference should culminate in a new Constitution for Nigeria, which should be the basis for the conduct of the next General Elections; “That the historic demands of the Niger Delta peoples and other minorities in Nigeria for identity, resource ownership and control, and environmental justice must not be reduced to development and infrastructure politics. What the Niger Delta peoples need now is freedom to actualise themselves to their full potentials, and self-determination within a Nigeria founded on equity and justice; “That conference endorses the setting up of a platform for engagement on the National Conference process, including development of mechanism for assembling the positions of the peoples of the Niger Delta.” Rights activist Ms Annkio Briggs, who was one of the speakers at the event, said the national conference must be based on ethnic representation instead of regional representation. She said: “Despite our enormous resources the Niger Delta, problems have remained unattended; the region is lacking access to basic necessities; that is why we must represent the aspiration of the people of Niger Delta. The Niger Delta must defend their right by ensuring that we have the right to serve for second term like other region and nobody should intimidate us for that. We have problem as people but the national conference offers us that opportunity to address those problems.” A former President of the Ijaw National Congress (INC) and lecturer at the University of Port Harcourt, Prof. Kimse Okoko, said some persons were exploiting Nigerians on the pretence of representing the people. He said the time had come when the people should make input on the issues that concern them. “The issue of national conference should not politicise the people should be represented through various ethnic group to have a people constitution and not geo-political group. We need structures to facilitate the attainment of the best possible quality of life for the peoples of Nigeria. We seek a Nigerian state to be a community where individuals and groups would achieve their best potentials,” he said. Leader of Social Action, Dr. Isaac Osuoka, said he resisted politicians’ sponsorship and participation at the conference. He said the conference was sponsored by Social Action and other non-governmental organisations who share the same belief because they did

Bassey (with microphone) speaking at the pan-Niger Delta conference. With him are

How National Confab can succeed, by Ekpenyong

to another humble, simple and patriotic Nigerian who, like his successor, is an epitome of tolerance, a basic requirement for talks.

Litany of dialogues For as long as close to the years of Nigeria’s existence as a nation, the people have always talked-whether on a table or at a rally. Talking defined the nation which got its independence in 1960 after the talks in London and elsewhere. Talking sewed back the fabrics of the country when it tore into two pieces during the civil war years. Talking made the country jettison the parliamentary system for the presidential system with its benefits of greater participation of the majority of citizens in governance, through a concept called democracy. Talking held the country together when the annulled June 12, 1993 election wanted to tear the country apart. Talking provided the healing balm needed to move on after General Abacha’s dragonian rule. Talking brought about a doctrine of necessity which created a seemingly peaceful transition from a cabal that thought power belonged to man and handed it over

Benefits of dialogue I firmly believe in talking. Talking solves problems. Talking promotes peace. Talking promotes unity. Talking pours venom on bigotry and bitterness. Talking puts an end to violence, hatred and evil. For a nation to grow positively, enjoy sustainable development and have great patriots and nationalists as citizens, it must never get to a point where it cannot talk. I, therefore, believe firmly and strongly, in the national conference that is on the way, courtesy of Mr. president’s resolve to preside over a country that will not bow to external prophesies of a possible breakup this year. I do not know of any other reason that could propel Mr. President to agree to hold a confab except for this purpose. The proponents of a sovereign national conference which consideration by Mr. President gave birth to the nonsovereign kind of confab that is about to hold, want structural changes. Which area do they want change? Sharing of resources through an “equitable” methodhowever they would come up with

not want politicians to hijack the conference. Osuoka said: “Some of the participants of today’s conference, including some of our eminent leaders know that the idea of the Pan Niger Delta Conference dates back to the 1990s, especially during the late Abacha military junta. Following the genocide in Umuechem (Etche),

Ogoniland and parts of Ijawland, organisations like the Chikoko Movement, Southern Minorities Movement (SMM), Movement for the Survival of Ogoni People (MOSOP), Rivers Coalition, Environmental Rights Action (ERA) Ijaw Youth Council (IYC) started discussing the framework for a process of joint analysis and collaborative intervention in mobilising our

R. Chris Ekpenyong, an engineer, is a former Deputy Governor of Akwa Ibom State and General Secretary of the Forum of Former Deputy Governors of Nigeria. He shares his thoughts below on the upcoming National Conference.

to the proposed list of those to attend; to the subjects to be talked about, the confab may not wholly be a success though I still believe a thing or two will come out there from. In truth, the chances of the confab achieving much are less than the long term survival prospects of a plastic rubber in hell fire. This is partly because the basis for a talk about today’s talk came out from the fact that previous talks failed. Why did they? Earlier talks did not look at the reality of the situation of the nation. All the talks were about powersharing of; holding of and benefiting from. Nobody is thinking of the reality on the ground. The reality about life in the country. The reality that we do not have a good country where rules and laws are obeyed; where citizen’s rights and privileges are respected ;and where leaders are transparent and acceptable to the people.

•Ekpenyong

a formula for that still beats me. They also want true federalism whose foundation is still built upon the concept of resource control; Devolution of power from the centre, to make the units (state) and maybe, regions (if it’s agreed upon at the talk) self- sufficient and powerful, possibly to ensure that states or regions have state police and state central banks.

Draw back The great drawback for the envisaged confab, therefore, lies in the fact that the confab may discuss everything but the restructuring of the living condition of ordinary citizens and the expectations from the people about the leadership.

A fair chance of success From the modality for the confab;

What will help Nigeria and Confab succeed Three closely related problems confront this and could lead to a better nation if the confab will ever consider them which I don’t think it will. The first and biggest of them is the quality of leadership in all ar-

peoples to promote the demands of self-determination within the Nigerian State, as guarantee for environmental and economic justice.” He lamented that the efforts and sacrifices of Niger Deltans to end military have mostly been unappreciated. “In the 19902 s, our people, through their representative organisations, were unanimous in demanding for a

restructuring of the Nigerian federation as a precondition for a democracy in Nigeria. Rather than merely conducting elections with frameworks set up by the military dictators, we all asked for a sovereign National Conference (SNC) and a representative Government of national Unity (GNU) to supervise participatory constitution making before elections.

THE NATION FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 21, 2014

NIGER DELTA REPORT COVER

Fighting in the House of God

rue federalism at confab

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Within this idea, the National Conference would serve as platform on which the different nationalities and social groups in Nigeria would democratically decide on such crucial issues as powersharing between the various equitable structures for the Nigerian Federation, the control of resources, including land and minerals

‘

eas. What kind of leaders do we have? The only qualification for leadership remains learning- those who can read and write and posses the basic minimum-m educational qualification to seek offices. Character is never well considered. All shades of character with a connection to a good power grid is (s)elected or appointed to office. Take for instance, the Local Governments. Who are the local government chairmen? People who do not have connections to the people they are supposed to govern. Most of them do not link up with the people. Most of them do not know the number of schools, teachers and registered pupils in their areas. Most of them do not have any desire to improve the condition of their people. The resulting effect is that nothing works at that level of governance. The state governments are not equally helping matters. How will the confab help to make state governments accountable to the people? How will the confab help the country come up with a balance of power that will make governors to behave not like monarchs but as elected officials who are holding power in trust for the people? How is the confab going to make the legislature and the judiciary to be truly independent arms of government? The second problem is the crippling rise in the number of unemployed citizens of the country. Over 80 percent of our young ones are not employed in any productive venture; jobless; without skills and are easily dragged into unproductive negative anti-social act like crime. The militancy and Boko

Haram surge came out of the neglect of these young ones by previous governments. What is the present leadership doing about this? What will the confab bring out concerning them? A country that gets it right with its young people will certainly have a nation devoid of crime and its offspring’s- kidnapping, robbery, pipeline vandalism, violence, assassination, disrespect for elders, greed, corruption et all. Turning a blind eye to criminal activities by young people is one of the better ways of hobbling the economy and also ensuring that unemployment rises. The third area is the aspect of reforms- economic and otherwise. There have been several interventions of late. The Sure - P. The revitalised and seemingly working Bank of Industry. The revitalisation of the agriculture sector. The power sector. Several. How does the confab talk about making these interventions not to be paper tigers. I am a farmer. A large scale one at that. I haven’t reaped from the programmes of the obviously performing smooth taking Minister of Agriculture. How many farmers of my hue have benefited from these programmes? How will the confab help us. How will the confab also design safety nets for inevitable loses from most of these reforms? If these little issues are not talked about before the confab, they may snaffle the gains to be made at the confab. The confab is a slim hopepossibly the only one chance to restructure our conditions and this can work only when the right things are done before and after it.

“Within this idea, the National Conference would serve as platform on which the different nationalities and social groups in Nigeria would democratically decide on such crucial issues as power-sharing between the various equitable structures for the Nigerian Federation, the control of resources, including land and minerals, the religious

question, alternative economic recovery package, a fair electoral system and other such decisions which border on the destiny of the Nigerian state and its peoples.” Speakers at the event include, Prof. Ebiegberi Alagoa, Prof. Ben Naanen, Rev. Nnimmo Bassey, Ledum Mitee, Prof. Andrew Efemini, and Dr. M. Akobo.

• Continued from page 29

HE Diocesan Board adopted the report of the panel. The resolution, which was signed by Bishop Kattey; Chairman, Resolution Committee, Ven. Richard Okpara and the Clerical Synod Secretary, Ven. Ben Onu dissolved “the present deanery council and all Ad-hoc functional committees with effect from February 15, 2013.” In place of the deanery council, the Diocesan Board ratified the appointment of a 15 member Care-taker committee with the Rector of the church as Chairman to be administering the church pending the time elections would be held. The resolution also stated that in line with the provisions of the constitution and financial instructions of the Diocese, henceforth, “signatories to all church Bank accounts should be the chairman (rector or vicar), the treasurer and secretary with the chairman as the only principal “A” signatory.” The Diocesan board further directed that all current lay signatories to all bank accounts of the church be replaced with new ones from the caretaker committee until elections are held. It was also resolved that relevant provisions of the Diocesan financial institutions should be adhered to in order to forestall further abuse of church funds. The Diocesan board condemned the rebellious attitude of “the cabal” for continually harassing members of the church who do not support their views as well as clergy and their wives posted to St Matthew’s Anglican Church, Nkpogwu Deanery and decided that “henceforth any rebellious act will be met with ecclesiastical discipline in accordance with the scriptures, canons of the church of Nigeria and the constitution and regulations of the Diocese of Niger Delta North. The board also maintained that “henceforth any form of intimidation of clergy or harmless worshippers by any person or group of persons in St Matthew’s Anglican church, Nkpogwu deanery will be treated as a serious offence and will be death with accordingly.” It was also resolved that since the Anglican church is part of “one holy Catholic and Apostolic Church. Al in St Matthew’s Anglican church, Nkpogwo deanery and indeed the Diocese of Niger Delta who wish to be part of it must respect its age-long customs which we believe are in line with the scriptures, tradition and reason and have over the years been tried, tested and trusted. The Diocesan board also directed an immediate review of membership of the church and external audit of the financial records of the church for the past three years “to see whether they

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•Bishop Ignatius-Kattey

Any form of intimidation of clergy or harmless worshippers by any person or group of persons in St Matthew’s Anglican church, Nkpogwu deanery will be treated as a serious offence and will be death with accordingly

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met Diocesan accounting standards.” The resolution further commended Kattey for “the fatherly manner in which he has over the years handled the perennial problem in St Matthew’s Anglican Church culminating in the setting up of the peace restoration committee as well as the patience and maturity exhibited by the clergy and all peace-loving members of the deanery”. While assuring members of the church of its prayerful support, the Diocese urged them to put everything that happened behind and see it as “an opportunity for both individual and corporate spiritual growth.” The Diocesan board commended the church for doing very well “in the area of evangelism and missions over the years”, promising that it would encourage the church to continue

with that but it must be with the consent of Kattey or his successors and under the supervision of the Diocesan Missions and Evangelism Commission. The members of “the cabal” and their supporters were not impressed. They booed Bishop Kattey when he was reading out the resolutions of the Diocese. The booing continued until Bishop Kattey and his men left the church. A woman even came out with broom and started sweeping out their footsteps. Though the Anglican Communion of Niger Delta North has directed the 15-member care-taker committee to monitor the activities in the church to ensure that its decisions are obeyed, but will the cabal and their supporters comply? Only time will tell.

Tambuwal, Uduaghan for lecture in Warri

ELTA State Governor Emmanuel Uduaghan, House of Representatives Speaker Tambuwal and legal luminary, Prof. Itse Sagay are among the dignitaries expected to join prominent Itsekiri Sons and daughters at a One-Day Public Lecture with the theme; “ The Itsekiri Ethnic Nationality: Challenges of Minority in a Multi-Ethnic Nigeria.” At news conference in Warri ahead of the one-day lecture, the National Association of Itsekiri Graduates (NAIG) said the lecture is aimed at creating a paradigm shift and re-orientation of the socio cultural value system of the Itsekiri youth. The National President of NAIG, Comrade Alero Tenumah , said the gathering would afford youths to meet Itsekiri sons and daughters’ who have distinguished themselves in their various area of endeavours. According to her, “we have observed with great concern the great lacuna between our youths, and the Itsekiri leadership. This association knowing full well that ‘the task of a leader is to take his people from where they are

to where they have never been’ has packaged this public lecture to bridge that gap.” She added further that the lecture is expected to give the Itsekiri people in general, and the Itsekiri youths in particular the opportunity to take a cursory look at the various challenges facing the Itsekiri Ethnic Nationality as a minority as well as proffering solutions to them. The lecture will hold Saturday, March 1, 2014 at Wellington Hotel, Effurun, Delta State. Expected to deliver keynote address at the programme are; Prof. Oritsegbemi Omatete, Prof. Tony Mene Afejuku from University of Benin, Prof. Itse Sagay (SAN), an erudite and accomplished legal luminary, Dr. J. O Ireyefoju from Delta State University, Abraka and Dr. Alex Ideh. Others are: Temisan Omatseye, a former Director General NIMASA, Hon. Patrick Fregene, Dr. Akaruse (UNIPORT) and Chairman of Delta State Oil Producing Area Development Commission (DESOPADEC), Hon Oritsuwa Kpogho. Chief (Mrs) Rita Lori-Ogbebor will be the mother of day.

THE NATION FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 21, 2014

NIGER DELTA REPORT

NIGER DELTA REPORT NEWSMAKER

INTERVIEW

Orubebe's quest for power My ordeal in the hands of Mbu’s men, by Abe ‘ The representative of the Rivers South-East Senatorial District

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in the National Assembly, Magnus Ngei Abe, a lawyer, is the Chairman of the Senate Committee on Petroleum (Downstream) and a former Secretary to the Rivers State Government (SSG). In this interview with BISI OLANIYI in Port Harcourt during his first visit to Rivers State after the January 12 in which he was shot with a rubber bullet by policemen at the Rivers State College of Arts and Science, Rumuola, Port Harcourt, Abe relives his experience.

OW has it been since the incident of January 12, during the inauguration of the

Obio/Akpor Local Government Area of Rivers State chapter of the pro-Chibuike Rotimi Amaechi’s Save Rivers Movement (SRM) at the Rivers State College of Arts and Science, Rumuola, Port Harcourt? First is to thank God that I am here and I am able to talk to everybody and see everybody. That is the most important thing that has happened. The second thing is also to thank God for the victory at the Supreme Court (of Amaechi against Sir Celestine Omehia on February 7). We have had lots of these crises. Any right-thinking person will agree that it is time for us to put some of these things behind us. Since last year, there had been a concerted attempt to remove the governor (Amaechi) from office and overthrow the government of Rivers State by force and there is no provision in our Constitution for that kind of behaviour. Having tried by all earthly means and they have failed, I will appealed to them to now sheathe their swords and let us work together, to try to help the people of Rivers State. That is the reason for which we say we are playing politics. What we are doing now is not helping them. It is clear that the governor cannot be removed without the law. So, since that is clear and that is what we all agreed, as citizens of Nigeria, let us work with the governor, let him do his job and let all

of us, who also have jobs to do, be allowed to do our own jobs. If we do that, it will help the state (Rivers), it will help the country. For us to turn Rivers State into a theatre of war, because of the ambition of any single individual, is morally, politically and spiritually wrong. We cannot kill ourselves here, because of anybody. If people feel that they want to join a political party, they should be allowed to join the party of their choice. If you feel that you have superior reason why people should follow your own party, explain your reasons to the people. Do not carry guns to go and attack or kill the people, for going to join another party. There is no justification for that kind of behaviour. As far as I know, the President (Dr. Goodluck Jonathan) himself has said he does not think that anybody’s ambition is worth anybody’s blood. So, how come, the blood of the young boy in Degema-Kalabari (headquarters of Degema LGA of Rivers State)? Whose ambition has the blood they spilled for? So, we should put a stop to these things, before it gets any worse. Nobody should assume that when you throw a stone into the market, you know who it will hit. If we continue to buy guns and arm people, every gun you buy has a lifespan of over one hundred years. So, who knows who will be your friend tomorrow? Who knows who will be your enemy tomorrow? Who knows in which direction these guns will point tomorrow? Let us play our

politics, win or lose, let us thank God for the privilege he has given to us to lead and we should move on with our lives. Some leaders of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) in Rivers State and the Grassroots Development Initiative (GDI), which has as grand patron, the Supervising Minister of Education, Chief Nyesom Wike, as well as the Rivers Police Command are still insisting that you were not shot by policemen on January 12 and that you simply pretended to attract global attention and sympathy. What is your reaction? I was not alone there. There were more than 200 people, who saw what happened. This young man was there with the camera. He was beaten up and his camera was destroyed. So, if nothing happened, why were they so eager to make sure that no picture of what happened got out? They opened fire on us in their midst. We were not in any crowd. To say that I was not shot is the largest understatement or the biggest lie of the century. These men opened fire, teargassed, everything was fired everywhere. People saw what happened. That I was not killed, yes, but to say they opened fire on you and you did not die, therefore nothing happened, is the height of. I do not know how to describe it. However, for me, I am going to court. I have asked my lawyers to file my case in court, against all those who had hands in what happened. I will meet them in court.

There were more than 200 people, who saw what happened. This young man was there with the camera. He was beaten up and his camera was destroyed. So, if nothing happened, why were they so eager to make sure that no picture of what happened got out? •Abe

How will you react to the refusal to read the letter of the 11 defect-

ing senators and the next line of action?

Itsekiri community protests

UNDREDS of Gbokoda Community indigenes, including elders in Warri North Local Government Area of Delta State, are protesting over the state of affairs in the Itsekiri Regional Development Council (IRDC) under the leadership Chief Emami Ayiri. They want Ayiri to stop any further dealings with Besidone Megbuluba as executive of the community. The angry protesters accused the former community executives of embezzling funds meant for the development of the community. They stormed the IRDC office in Warri. The protesters lamented that after seven years of misrule and abysmal performance by the ousted executives, they still continue to parade themselves as the authentic leaders of the community even

when their tenure has since expired. The protesters carried placards bearing different inscriptions, such as: “IRDC give us our entitlements”, “IRDC stop Megbuluba from stealing our money”, “IRDC, we are peace loving community”, “IRDC Megbuluba has ruled for 7 years without calling for a meeting” among others. The protesters led by Olaraja (spiritual leader), Pa Monday Estede and Pa. Francis Jemegbe, secretary, Gbokoda Elder Council, said the community is aggrieved over the recognition of the former chairman and want such recognition to be stopped. Pa. Estede (the Olaraja of Gbokoda) argued that since a new executive committee has been selected, no further dealings should be done on behalf the community by the old executive. In the same vein, Pa Jemegbe, who

is also the Secretary of Gbokoda Elders Council while lambasting the old executive for impersonation, urged IRDC to recognise only the new executive. He added that “All the projects in the community are uncompleted and they have embezzled money belonging to the community. Whatever that is due to the community was not seen by the people. After seven years, the former executive has nothing to show as what the community has benefited from their 7 years tenure. Because of this, the community decided to inaugurate a new executive.” They said what is due to the community should be communicated to the new executive led by Henry Olley. They said the Olu of Warri, Ogiame Atuwatse ll, mediated in the leadership tussle and ordered that the old executive should give way.

Olley said despite the inauguration of his executive, the old executive still claims to represent the community, a situation, he said, could ignite crisis in the community. “According to our constitution, they were supposed to rule for three years but this year made it 7 years they have been there. For the 7 years, no community meeting, and no report and not to talk of development, they are running the community as their personal business. “This issue has gone to the palace of Olu of Warri, Ogiame Atuwatse ii, and he has ordered Itsekiri Regional Council to give all that is due to Gbokoda community to the new executive. In spite of this order, they (IRDC leaders) still don’t recognise us. We shall continue to be here protesting peacefully. We will not fold our hands and allow these people to take what belong to the community as personal property.”

• The protesters

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The Senate is a political institution. The problem we have in the

Senate is political. There were some reports in the papers that I was angry and I walked out on the Senate. It is not correct. As you can see, even physically looking at me, I had an appointment with my doctor and so I wanted to leave early. The fact remains that what we have in the Senate is not different from what we have been having. We have a situation in the Senate. We have confidence in the leadership of the Senate. We have confidence in the Senate as an institution, that we will find a solution that will enable us as individual Senators to find our own satisfaction and self expression. That will allay the fears and concerns of those who have fears and concerns. That will protect the democracy of our country and uphold our constitutional rights and the rights of all Nigerians, particularly elected lawmakers, to abide by what their people want. So, it is to craft a solution that takes all these individual elements into it and satisfies all of them. That is the challenge before the Senate and it is not a new challenge. That is what the Senate is known and respected for. So, we are confident that one way or the other, we will find a solution that will not threaten the unity of the Senate. So, whether letter is read or letter is not read, as I pick up my card, I become a member of the APC. I cannot be a member of the APC and be sitting with PDP people, because in the Senate, we sit according to our party. So, I will not sit there. Definitely, we must find a solution that will enable me to sit with my colleagues and contribute to the floor. If I sit with PDP people, if I talk, how will it be recorded? Will they say Magnus Abe, PDP Rivers SouthEast? When I am no longer a member of the PDP. It has to be recorded that Magnus Abe, APC, Rivers South-East. That is what I am. So, the solution that will craft all these problems and solve them is what the Senate needs and that is what we are working for. Nobody is against anybody. Nobody is fighting anybody. We are politicians and we will play politics.

All ethnic nationalities of this state must have a taste of the governorship of this State.Urhobos have gotten it; Itsekiri have gotten it; Ndokwa have not gotten it; Ijaw has not gotten it. We are appealing that it is the turn of the Ijaw people now because all ethnic groups must have a taste

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•Orubebe

LTHOUGH the declaration by the former Minister of Niger Delta Affairs, Godsday Orubebe, to contest the governorship election next year did not come as a surprise to many, there is unease within the Delta Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), especially from politicians from Anioma. Orubebe, who spoke in Asaba recently during a reception in his honour by Delta Peoples Forum, (DPF), said he resigned his ministerial position to return home to serve the people better. According him, he decided to heed the call by the pressure group to return to Delta State and work for the people. He said: “As I was driving past the streets of Asaba, I saw some posters with different inscriptions, including the ones welcoming me as the next governor. I want to let you know that as your humble servant, I will be there for you in 2015.” Orubebe said ethnicity would be given priority in determining the next governor, in an earlier remark at a condolence visit to the family of Alam Barovbe in Ovu inland Ethiope East in April 2013. His words: “I must say categorically that all ethnic nationalities of this state must have a taste of the governorship of this State.Urhobos have gotten it; Itsekiri have gotten it; Ndokwa have not gotten it; Ijaw has not gotten it. We are appealing that it is the turn of the Ijaw people now because all ethnic groups must have a taste.” On why he wants to be governor, he said: “I believe that having been a councillor, a local government council chairman, an executive member of the primary education board in Delta State, a party chairman, an adviser to Governor James Ibori on Urban and Regional Planning, Minister of Special Duties, Supervising Minister of National Planning Commission, Minister of State for Niger Delta and thereafter the Minister of Niger Delta Affairs over these years, I have garnered some experience. God has been faithful to me. He has

From Okungbowa Aiwerie, Asaba

deposited enough knowledge in me and I want to dedicate the knowledge that has been given to me by God to the service of the people of Delta State. I also want to support the governor that has moved the state this far, to add my own quota to move the state forward. And I think God has helped me and endowed me to be able to take off from where Dr. Emmanuel Uduaghan will stop.” Orubebe, who hails from Delta South senatorial district, the same zone as Uduaghan, is of the Ijaw ethnic stock. With the zoning policy of the ruling PDP, Orubebe should not be in contention. But what are Orubebe’s chances? Will the ruling party jettison its zoning formula? Will the power brokers in the party be favourably disposed to Orubebe’s ambition? Where does his ambition leave the Anioma governorship bid? Some analysts hold the view that PDP’s chances at the 2015 polls will be severely damaged should Orubebe clinch the governorship ticket, arguing that its zoning policy precludes the ex-minister from gunning for the top job. Analysts believe the ruling PDP is unlikely to forget in a hurry the reverses it suffered in the hands of the Democratic People’s Party (DPP) in the 2011 polls and may be unwilling to jettison its zoning formula . Political watchers believe that the PDP understands that any selfinduced crisis so close to an election damages its chances and gives the opposition All Progressives Congress (APC) an advantage. A major challenge facing the exminister may be the fact that his ambition may not enjoy the support of the other senatorial districts, especially Delta North which has been clamouring for a governor of Anioma extraction. But sources claim Delta Central is not ready to let go. Delta North Local Government Area comprises of nine local government areas, which includes Ukwuani, Oshimili South, Oshimili

North, Aniocha South, Aniocha North, Ndokwa East, Ndokwa West, Ika South and Ika North-East areas. It remains the only senatorial district that has not produced a governor since the state was created in 1990. Delta Central has produced two governors, Olorogun Felix Ibru and Chief James Ibori for three and eight years respectively and Delta South produced Uduaghan whose eight year spell terminates in 2015. Another obstacle may be the fact that he hails from a minority Ijaw ethnic group; since politics is a game of numbers, his ambition may be truncated. Another factor is his parting of ways with his godfather, Chief E.K Clark . Orubebe was one of the trusted members of the Chief E.K Clark political family in Delta State. Both are from the Ijaw ethnic group in the southern senatorial district. While Clark hails from Kiagbodo,Orubebe is from Ogbobagbene in Burutu Local Government Area. He said of Clark in a recent interview: “Chief Edwin Clark is my father, my leader, my master and my mentor. He has the right to correct me any time he feels that I should be corrected. I have no disagreement with him, and if for any reason he feels bad about whatever statement I must have made or I was misquoted to have made, he should in all graciousness consider it fit in his mind to forgive and forget. “Chief Edwin Clark is a rare gem. That we are seeing him now in our generation is a rare privilege. He is not only the leader of the Ijaw in Nigeria and Diaspora, many ethnic nationalities in the Niger Delta, which comprises nine states not only in the South/South but also parts of South/West and South/ East, also accept him as their leader. No man can disregard such an elder statesman.” Despite the array of obstacles facing the ex-minister, he appears prepared to battle against the odds, but the question remains, will Orubebe, in the event of his inability to pick the PDP ticket, remain in the party?

THE NATION FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 21, 2014

NIGER DELTA REPORT FEATURES

Toru-Orua... changing fortune o

T was once a rustic setting. Typical of many neglected riverside communities in the Niger Delta, it lacked basic amenities. No road, hospitals and electricity. In fact, nobody could access the community by road. But now, the story of ToruOrua, a community in Sagbama Local Government Area, Bayelsa State, has changed. The community that used to be in darkness has now seen the light. Its slum-like past is fast-disappearing. Aesthetically finished houses are replacing mud and thatched buildings that hitherto dotted all corners of the community. The small community, once buried in Sagbama creeks and known for fishing and farming, is, indeed, an emerging city. Toru-Orua (meaning community by the river) is the ancestral home of the current Governor of the state, Mr. Seriake Dickson. The governor who is fondly referred to as the Countryman Governor has become the pride of Toru-Orua. No wonder, the community trooped out to welcome its son when he along with his entourage inaugurated and inspected some projects in the area recently as part of the activities marking the mid-term anniversary of his administration. Men, women, the young and the old came out to receive or perhaps peep at the man who has changed the face of the community. At the entrance of the community, the crowd waved continuously at the governor and shouted his name stridently. Most of them expressed their satisfaction through placards and banners containing messages of love and support. They were happy that people

From Mike Odiegwu, Yenagoa

could drive their vehicles to the community for the first time.”Before now, there was no road leading to our community. Getting to our place was a tug of war. First, you make the journey halfway by road and complete it by either trekking some kilometers through the bush path or boarding a boat at the waterside”, a community folk who identified himself as John said. He continued: “Now, our story has changed. We can now buy cars and drive them to our community. It is not because the governor is from our area. It is simply because Governor Seriake Dickson has a passion and uncommon drive for development. We have had a governor in this state who did nothing for his community and could not boast of doing much for the state”. John is right. Dickson has transformed Toru-Orua. All the internal roads in the community spanning about 2.5km have been reconstructed and tarred. The governor who was accompanied by his deputy, Retired Rear Admiral John Jonah, Secretary to the State Government (SSG), Prof. Edmond Alison-Oguru and other members of the state Executive Council, cut the tape to unveil the roads. Dickson, who also inaugurated rural electrification, 25 bedroom-flat apartments and a hospital in Toru-Orua, inspected other ongoing projects, such as the Sagbama-Ekeremor and Toru Orua-Angalabiri roads. “It is good to be in power and know how to use it to assist the people. Dickson has done very

well for us and we can never forget him. Nobody had envisaged that Toru-Orua will be this transformed today”, a woman, who gave her name as Agnes, said. The governor also has his magic touch in neighbouring communities to Toru-Orua. In Bolou Orua, he inspected the Teachers’ Training Institute (TTI) and community secondary school buildings. At Ebedebiri, Dickson inspected two hostel blocks at the secondary school. In fact, the governor’s developmental stride is not just about his community. Sagbama, one of the oldest town in the state, now boast of a number of projects. Niger Delta Reports found that a general hospital, College of Education and a community secondary school are at different levels of completion. The Governor’s Lodge, which has been built, decorated and furnished in the area, was inaugurated by Dickson. Dickson said the TTI at Bulou Orua would be affiliated to the department of continuing education of the state-owned Isaac Jasper Adaka Boro College of Education, Sagbama. Also the people of Kaiama, the capital of Kolokuma/ Opokuma Local Government Area and hometown of the Ijaw hero, late Jasper Adaka Boro, will remember the governor with fond memories if he completes a model secondary school, a general hospital, Boro Town Access Road, Youth Training Centre and Boro Institute in that area. Already, the town will soon be a proud owner of the best stateof-the-art Orientation Camp of the National Youth Service Corps (NYSC). In fact, every community in the state appears to feel

•Dickson inaugurating the road leading to Toru Orua

the pulse of the governor. For instance, there is an ambitious sports academy under construction at Aswama, in Kolokuma/ Opokuma council. Dickson has also initiated many projects in Yenagoa and completed a few of them. Bayelsa Fountain, Ecumenical Centre, International Park, School of Tourism, AIT-Sani Abacha Road, AIT-Igbogene Road, Opolo-Elebele Road, Command and Control Centre and about 35 others are all projects in Yenagoa. While inaugurating Yenagoa gateway infratsructure comprising security posts, water fountain and other structures at Igbogene, Dickson, said the facilities were designed to improve the security and add to the aes-

thetic beauty of the state. He said: “The water fountain and the associated structures here are essentially security buildings; they are not buildings that members of the public will have access to at least not on a regular basis. They are to complement our Integrated Command and Control System. “And this being an entry and exit point, these buildings are going to be very useful. The fountain itself is very wonderful and it is going to add to the aesthetics of our state capital and the state generally. And, I know we are going to have such fountains. He said most of the completed projects would be inaugurated by President Goodluck Jonathan during his planned working

visit to the state at a date to be announced soon. Undoubtedly, the governor has received accolades from various sections of the polity. The Paramount Ruler of Bolou Orua community, Chief Felagha Tounarigha described Dickson as a performer and expressed satisfaction with the massive transformation of infrastructure in the state. The former Governor of Kano State, Mallam Ibrahim Shekarau and Senator Heineken Lokpobiri, representing Bayelsa West Senatorial District, were amazed at the performance of the governor after two years. Shekarau based his assessment on the United Nations and World Bank’s six characteristics of development. He said

Cross River 2015: Conflict imminent as northern aspirants jostle

ITH the wide acceptance among the political class in the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) Cross River State that the northern senatorial district of the state should produce the next governor of the state, many from the area have already started working towards the number one position in the elections next year. Donald Duke from the Southern Senatorial District governed from 1999 to 2007 while Liyel Imoke who is from the Central is on the seat. The northern senatorial district comprises of five local governments namely Ogoja, Obudu, Bekwarra, Obalinku and Yala. The many interests, both openly and subtly, observers have felt if not properly managed may lead to a friction that may harm the district’s chances in 2015. This is especially against the background that a section of the political class from the southern senatorial district is mooting the idea of the Calabar-Ogoja accord for determining where the next governorship goes. By the dynamics of the Ogoja-Calabar accord power should return to the

From Nicholas Kalu, Calabar

south. But stakeholders across political platforms have discountenanced the irrelevant and anachronic. Protagonists of the northern agenda have also posited that they can always handle their differences without making a mess. Despite various permutations however all seems set for the north to take over and the players have begun to emerge. Some of them have spoken about their intentions while others have chosen to remain tacit but what is clear is that whoever would get it would have to fight for it. This will be a departure from the political atmosphere in the past where all seemed to be concluded as to who gets what, even long before the elections. Among them is Ntufam Fidelis Ugbo from Obanliku. Ugbo who is Executive Secretary of the National Planning Commission is believed to have the blessing of the present governor Liyel Imoke. Ugbo, a former Secretary to the State Government under Imoke, analysts believe is the favourite that would embark on a

governance of continuity of the agenda of the present administration. He aspired in 2006 against Imoke, but later stepped aside to align forces with the present administration. However Ugbo has remained cagey about his ambition as he said he would only make his intentions known when Mr President makes his known. Another player is the General Manger, Crude of the Nigeria National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC), Mr Jeddy Agba from Obudu. The general feeling is that the establishment is not so comfortable with someone who would be coming in with such independent mindedness as he would. He is likely going to expect resistance. Though he has not personally declared his intentions, the buildup of support by various interest groups as the elections approach has been tremendous. Agba it is believed may have created some frost between Senate Leader Ndoma-Egba and Imoke, as Ndoma-Egba is said to be rooting for him. Mr Francis Bullem from Ogoja has declared has declared that he has all the qualities required to sustain the

• Ugbo

• Agba

pace of development and the peace in Cross River State if elected a governor in 2015. A career banker with over 20 years’ experience, Bulem, is also the Chairman of the Board of Internal Revenue Service “I am eminently qualified to sustain what Governor Imoke is doing because where the state is now requires somebody with the mindset and capability to blend public and private sector experiences. “I am courageous, humble and have integrity, more so I have maintained a wonderful relationship with all segments of society and political players which puts me on the pedestal to win the support of majority of the people in my party and the state”.

The governorship aspirant said he is not coming into the race because the position of governor in 2015 has been zoned to the north but because he can successfully pilot the affairs of the state. Another man to watch as the governorship elections approach is Mr Emmanuel Ibeshi from Obudu. He was the first elected National Publicity Secretary of the ruling PDP. His affable and upfront approach endeared him to the Press which celebrated him and his then Assistant, Mr Gbenga Olawepo as the “Young Turks” In 1992 he was elected into the Federal House of Representatives and emerged as the House Committee Chairman on Banking and Currency.

THE NATION FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 21, 2014

NIGER DELTA REPORT

e of a Bayelsa slum ‘

The people of the state and indeed, Ijaws have become very proud in identifying with rapid infrastructural development, going on in Bayelsa state, under the restoration government •Internal road at Toru-Orua

Dickson had been able to justify the confidence reposed in him by the people of the state. He said Dickson had excelled in accountability, political stability, effectiveness of government, regulatory control, rule of law and control of corruption. “I honestly do not have enough words to say how happy I am to congratulate the Governor, his deputy and other members of his team for institutionalising the culture of speaking out how much money comes in and how it is spent. Lokpobiri, who spoke on behalf of the Bayelsa Caucus in the National Assembly, noted that Dickson’s stint in the National assembly has sharpened his leadership skills and enhanced his revolutionary achievements. He

said the governor had proved skeptics wrong. He observed that his strides would prove to be a campaign weapon for his reelection. “I want to congratulate you for what you are doing here in the state. And I believe that even your worst enemy will agree that you are doing excellently well. “We have always had abiding confidence in you as members of the National Assembly, we decided to agree that you should come back home so that Nigerians will get to appreciate what the National Assembly can make of anybody. You were there for five years and that has improved your mental and leadership capacity which you are exhibiting”, he said.

• Ibeshi

He is said to have been part of the team alongside the three wisemen to position their thoughts for the way forward for Cross River State which gave birth to the vision the state as it is. Already groups are drumming support for him. According to one of them, “Imoke being the consummate politician he is and knowing the capacity of political and cerebral demands for today’s political landscape of Nigeria and his state would definitely have very little task to determine his successor going by the antecedents of Hon. Emmanuel Ibeshi bearing in mind the Dream of the original three wise men. What makes the original three wise men postulation most probable in spite of the ambiguous ensemble posturing to

Applauding the governor’s leadership style of inclusiveness, he called for synergy between the State Government and members of the National Assembly. He urged the people of the state to support the present administration to record what he described as “more success stories” rather than distracting him. Also, the Speaker of Bayelsa State House of Assembly, Konbowei Benson Friday, on behalf of the state legislature, further expressed satisfaction with what he described as the laudable achievements of the Dickson-led administration. He describing the last 24 months of the restoration government as very eventful. “The proactive leadership style of the

• Bullem

replace Sen. Imoke by 2015 is the fact that Ibeshi, Duke and Imoke have a shared passion for Cross River State though their methods may differ. They have similar educational exposure combining both Nigerian and American. They are all within the same age bracket, urbane, articulate, and bold with wide network of contacts in all sectors locally and abroad. They are in a hurry to elevate their citizenry to global standards, which they have been exposed.” Abuja based lawyer from Obanliku, Mr Tanko Ashang, has stepped out to declare his aspiration to take the top job in the state. According to him he wants to come to the “kitchen” of governance, where he can prepare the meals instead of remaining on the “dining table”.

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governor has inspired members of the state house of assembly to put in extra legislative hours, when such needs arise, in a bid to encourage the state chief executive to do more. “The evidence of good governance, accountability, probity and transparency, under Governor Dickson, has become so visible to all sundry, such that even the opposition, cannot contest the achievements of the present administration in the state. “The people of the state and indeed, Ijaws have become very proud in identifying with rapid infrastructural development, going on in Bayelsa state, under the restoration government,” he said.

• Ashang

His words: “Governance is more like being in the kitchen. Those who are working with government now would understand the sometimes tough decision that come out from nowhere and you have to make them or destroy the whole administration. So I looked at myself and I am satisfied that I can stay in that kitchen and cook the food well and come out still smelling like a rose.” Also believed to be interested in the governorship ticket include Commissioner for Works, Mr. Legor Idagbor from Bekwarra, former Minister of Environment, Mr. John Odey from Yala, Speaker, Cross River State House of Assembly (CRHA), Mr. Larry Odey from Yala, member representing Obanliku/ Obudu and Bekwarra, Mr. Frank Adah from Obanliku and former Commissioner for Environment Mr. Julius Oputu from Yala.

FEATURES Orubebe, Ebebi reunite for alma mater

T was, indeed, a reunion for the pioneering students of Gbese Grammar School (GGS), Ojobo, Burutu Local Government Area, Delta State. They departed a long time ago after their high school with much uncertainty about their future. They regrouped recently at a hotel in Yenagoa, Bayelsa State capital, not as students in bogus shorts and over-sized skirts, but as shapers of history. Most of them have become so successful that they do not need introductions. Among them are ministers, deputy governors, commissioners, lawmakers, merchants and head teachers. in fact, the old students boast of outstanding representatives in all walks of life. The former deputy Governor of Bayelsa State, Peremobowei Ebebi, who had a controversial reign and became a thorn in the flesh of his principal, former Governor Timipre Sylva, is one of them. Also, the immediate past Minister of the Niger Delta Affairs, Elder Godsday Orubebe, was also there. Orubebe was in charge of the ministry till recently when he resigned his appointment to pursue his governorship ambition in Delta State. But at the time the meeting was held, Orubebe still occupied his ministerial position. The former Deputy Speaker, Delta State House of Assembly Mr. Funkekeme Solomon and Commissioner for Works in Delta State, former member of House of Representatives and member Federal Character Commission, Mr. Clement Andie, were all in attendance. The hall was filled with other members from the civil service, public and private sectors as well as military and paramilitary services. They were gathered to seek ways of discharging their social responsibility to their almer mater. In fact, the desire to give back to the society brought them together again. They successfully inaugurated an old students’ association as a vehicle of actualising their social responsibility agenda. At the meeting, the pioneer students who celebrated their successes in life formed an executive committee to pilot the affairs of their new organisation. The Chairman of the occasion, Chief Thompson Brisibe said: “It is interesting and rewarding to see men and women who were boys and girls yesterday holding exultant positions in different spheres of life”.

From Mike Odiegwu, Yenagoa

He expressed gratitude to God over what he described as “the success in human development”. Chief Brisibe urged members to see that the old buildings in the school were renovated as part of their social responsibility. He also said members should work to see that new buildings were erected in the school. Ebebi, who was inaugurated the President of the association, said the idea behind the union was conceived in 1995. But he said it failed to materialise. He recalled that after many years of inactivity, the association was resurrected by Karona Etonye. Ebebi said: “On June 24, 2012, it was resolved in an emergency meeting of GGSC Old students (Class ’83) to form the association with Hon. Peremobowei Ebebi and Mr. Karona Etonye appointed protem President and Secretary respectively. “After a meeting of July 8, 2012, the two-man executive committee was expanded to include Dr. Tano Agusomu, Mr. Denis Numoupeide, Ayakaboere Tekeme and Barrister Bozimor Tekearede as Vice President, Organising Secretary, Treasurer and Legal Adviser respectively.” The former Deputy Governor hinted that in October and November 2013, it was resolved that the Association be expanded to include all the old students. He said over 360 members had been identified and documented from Bayelsa, Delta, Rivers States and the Diaspora. Giving a brief history of GGSC, Fred Areprekumor said: “The Ojobo Community requested for a secondary school in 1970 which took off on January 8, 1971 through the approval of Brigadier Samuel Ogbemudia, the then Governor of the defunct Midwest State. Chief I. Imarah was appointed the pioneer principal and Messrs Custom Aperebo, Mouzimor Francis, Onasi Isiaye and Miss Imarah were employed as teachers. Fred recalled that the first set of students took the West African School Certificate Examination (WAEC) in May/June 1976. He said a few students who made four credits and above with good aggregate were placed on division three because, according to him, everybody failed Mathematics.

Group praises Senator

SOCIO-cultural group, the Patani Political Solidarity Forum (PPSF), has passed a vote of confidence in Senator James Manager, representing Delta South Senatorial District. In a statement by the coordinator of the group Princewill Asiuwhu, the PPSF said it is impressed by the representation of Senator Manager and urged him to continue to provide leadership to the constituency. " We are impressed with the representation given by Senator Manager, he has an enviable track record in transformational leadership here in Delta South. He has empowered many of our youths and through his representation,

By Seun Akioye

roads and other amenities have been provided for the constituents. We are using this opportunity to pass a vote of confidence in him," Asiuwhu said. The group also urged other politicians to emulate Manager by using public office to better the lot of the citizens. " We urge other politicians to emulate the good example of Manager by providing transformational leadership for the people. Public office holders are expected to use the wealth of the state for the people, we need people who can effectively manage the wealth of the people for the common good. This is what we need in the next political dispensation," Asiuwhu said.

THE NATION FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 21, 2014

NIGER DELTA REPORT COMMENT & DEB ATE EBA

ABLO Picasso once said: “Everything you can imagine is real.” His thinking obviously tallies with those of men of God, who always tell their followers to dare to dream. They say whatever eventually come to being first took form in the spiritual realm. Today, I join my faith with them for the good people of Bonny Island and I imagine that apart from the huge money the federal and state governments make from the area from taxes and dividends, the people are also rich, rich in knowledge, rich in cash and rich in every other area of human endeavour. Bonny deserves the best, its people deserve all the good things of life. If the richness of their land is anything to go by, Bonny should have no business with poverty. But my imagination apart, Bonny needs help. I returned to Bonny for the fourth time this week. The last time I was there was some months ago. There was no marked difference in the Bonny to which I returned. It still takes some three hours to access it by water. Its soils are still swarmed by resources that bring money, but can’t bring money unless technology beyond the reach of the people is deployed. To the best of my knowledge, Bonny has no rival in the Niger Delta. It hosts the country’s only port of origin, where liquefied gas is transported to different parts of the world. One of the three major companies operating on its soil, the Nigeria Liquefied Natural Gas (NLNG) Limited has paid dividends of no less than $9 billion to the Federal Government since it began operation some years ago. The others, such as Shell ( which has a huge crude oil export terminal known as the Bonny crude oil terminal – the largest of its kind in Africa), have also paid several billions from what they have earned operating there. To say the least, the Island is a cash cow for the government. Its people, as it was from my first contact with them, still enjoy uninterrupted power supply at little or no cost courtesy of the NLNG. From my checks, some indigenes are beneficiaries of scholarship schemes from NLNG and the likes. Many also work in lucrative sectors of the economy on the basis of being from the rich Island. The Bonny, to which I returned, however, still needs help. Its traditional ruler, the Amayanabo of Grand Bonny Kingdom, King Edward Dappa Pepple 111, has championed the cause of the people. But there is a limit to what he can do. Bonny has not found a way around its education problem. Facts supplied by a World Bank consultant show how bad the situation is. The teachers in Bonny’s primary schools are inadequate. Core subject areas, such as English Language, Mathematics and the Sciences, lack enough hands to handle them. The 21 public primary schools in Bonny

THE WEEK’S QUOTE

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What kind of leaders do we have? The only qualification for leadership remains learning- those who can read and write and posses the basic minimum-m educational qualification to seek offices. Character is never well considered. All shades of character with a connection to a good power grid is (s)elected or appointed to office

‘

Ex-Akwa Ibom Deputy Governor Chris Ekpeyong __

OLUKOREDE YISHAU

ABOVE WHISPERS •A weekly intervention on Southsouth matters

olukoredeyishau@gmail.com

Bonny on my mind

‘

The light, which Shell, Mobil and NLNG saw in Bonny and made them like the place, must shine well in the people’s life. The people were happy that the companies came. They had good times at the peak of the construction of the companies. That is why an initiative by the NLNG to turn the Island around over the next few years should be followed through and supported. Bonny must be supported; otherwise the rich Island will become a living hell for all •King Pepple 111

Local Government Area have no less than 5,000 pupils with only 139 teachers to teach them, giving a teacher-pupil ratio of 1:44 as against the stipulated ratio of 1:35. The secondary schools, based on the statistics supplied by this consultant, are no better staffed. Its four public junior and four

‘

public senior secondary schools are suffering. The junior secondary schools, according to the consultant, have 1,949 students and are taught by 27 teachers. The senior secondary schools have 1,896 students and are taught by 71 teachers, with no Mathematics, English Language or Science teachers. The statistics

were given last year, but as I understand, things have not changed. With such situation, it is no wonder that there is poor performance in terminal examinations. In the last decade, the oldest school in the Island has recorded only 12 per cent pass with five credits in WAEC. What this means is that the students are not equipped to do anything. They are also unable to get into any other system that can enable them acquire skills, as such lost to their families in terms of income generation and also lost to the society in terms of meaningful contributions. There are a lot of idle hands around. In some other areas, they could have taken to agriculture. But Bonny does not strike me as a place where agriculture will thrive. The access to the area is not even conducive for making money out of agriculture. Places that have made stride with agriculture have easy access to the market. For the people of Bonny, Port Harcourt, which could have been a good market, is hours away by water. And how much will they gain if they use helicopter or chopper to transport their produce? How much can an helicopter carry anyway? How much of the land is even suitable for agriculture, with oil spillage and all the environmental challenges of oil exploration? A idle hand, they say, is a devil’s workshop. So, illegal bunkering and other vices become the only available alternatives. There is thus the urgent need for sustainable skills acquisition for the unskilled. This will help check vices and steer them away from unleashing disastrous consequences on the society. With the right help to develop its land and people, the threats will be mitigated. Without that, there is fire on the mountain, especially when not a few of the youths feel the country’s leaders have continued to look the other way while their rights are infringed upon. They feel the issue of local content has been flawed because government has demonstrated lack of political will to tackle the matter. Things have to change. There is still a long road to travel to steer the Island to the shores of development and prosperity. The community, I believe, must seek new partners to work with existing ones for its development in the areas of human capital and so on. The light, which Shell, Mobil and NLNG saw in Bonny and made them like the place, must shine well in the people’s life. The people were happy that the companies came. They had good times at the peak of the construction of the companies. That is why an initiative by the NLNG to turn the Island around over the next few years should be followed through and supported. Bonny must be supported; otherwise the rich Island will become a living hell for all. There is fire on the mountain. Thank God NLNG is running!

•Last Word is Niger Delta Report’s LAST WORD verdict on Southsouth affairs Those 546 million gallons of crude oil spilled in the Niger Delta

HE figure is startling, in two regards. One, in terms of the foreign exchange the country could have made from them; and two, the damage they must have wreaked on the health of the people and the environment. A whole 546 million gallons of crude oil spilled into the Niger Delta over the last 50 years. The quantity amounts to 11 million gallons a year. Waoh! The revelation was made in a letter written by 13 local and five international NonGovernmental Organisations (NGOs) on the National Oil Spill Detection and Response Agency (NOSDRA) Bill before the Senate. Among those who endorsed the letter were Thelma Diwari, representing CBNHRSD; Head of Centre for Environment Human Rights and Development (CEHRD), Zabbey Nenibarini; Nick Hildyard of Cornerhouse; and the Executive Director of Foundation For Environmental Rights, Advocacy and Development (FENRAD), Nelson Nnanna Nwafor. The letter called for the passage of the NOSRDA Amendment Bill 2012 into law and remediation and protection of the environment in the Niger Delta.

“The reform of the NOSDRA Act 2006 will provide clearer regulations and a strong response mechanism to deal with oil spills which will save millions of lives and improve the livelihoods of all the communities living in the Niger Delta,” it said. They also called for an end to the spilling and destruction of the environment and the unacceptable devastation on the lives of local communities in the areas of oil exploration. “This can be achieved by strengthening the institutional and regulatory power of NOSDRA, and enshrining the ‘polluter pays’ principle in law, which the NOSDRA Amendment Bill 2012 will do,” it added. The Niger Delta has been through a lot. It was the frustration with the system that led to the declaration of an Independent Niger Delta Republic by the late Isaac Adaka Boro during late Aguiyi Ironsi's administration, just before the Civil War. The quest for justice was later championed by the late Ken Saro-Wiwa. He was killed as a result of his agitation by the late Sani Abacha regime. The alarm raised by the NGOs over the

spillage is another phase of the quest for justice and it must be taken serious. The bill must become law soonest to end the evil oil spills do to the people, the environment and the economy. No right thinking person should waste time in getting this bill to become law and when it becomes law, it must be implemented to the latter. And only then can we truly say never again to the burying of 546 million gallons of crude oil into the soils of the Niger Delta and only then can the people, the environment and the economy stop bleeding to death as a result of this negligence and sabotage. The spillages have robbed children of playground; robbed farmers of farmland; robbed fishermen of fishes; robbed the economy of cash; robbed the people of their health; and on and on. The time to pass the bill is now. The National Assembly must show that it cares by passing this bill and the president must follow through by assenting to it after it has been passed. Anything short of this will amount to compromise and at the end, all will suffer for it.

FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 21, 2014

THE NATION

BUSINESS

E-mail: toniaitose@gmail.com

07035302326

SHOPPING

Website:- http://www.thenationonlineng.net

Social media has evolved as a crucial platform for individuals and firms to showcase products and services. It has become a channel for consumers to make informed choices and a meeting place for buyers and sellers. TONIA ‘DIYAN reports

How productive is social media shopping?

GATHA Ike has become an addict of a particular product page on facebook. In the last four years, she has liked the page, because on it, she has been able to know more about the product in question and its benefits. She is also armed with various updates from time to time on the importance of sticking with the same product. She now prefers the products to others in its category. One of her comment on the page reads:”I have tasted all the flavours the product has, they are incomparable to the flavours of other products in its category. Thumbs up!!!” Another follower of the same page, Betty Ozioma, said: “I cherish this product so much because it is so nourishing.” The page parades several flavours “I feel good using it and I love it.” Social media, in the last decade has evolved into one of Nigeria’s strongest platforms where infopreneurs showcase products and services and provide an avenue for consumers to make choices. The ascendancy of social media rests on the fact that it has broken the barriers of traditional market where traders place their wares in shops or road sides to make a sale. More importantly, social media enables products to connect with customers’ easily. It is said to give businesses leverage and serves as an important tool for marketing. So many businesses have entered the market and have worked hard to earn consumers’ loyalty and respect through promotions and campaigns. Along the way, some have become household names, while others have grown bigger with the adoption of social media for product building. Quality products often have

Facebook pages that are growing daily. Overwhelming response to the daily tips on specific topics by visitors to various pages have resulted in countless clicks on the Like button since its inception. In addition, thousands of visitors to these sites engage in lively discussions on their daily experience with products and businesses. For retailers, social media serves as a means of reaching out to consumers. Mrs Folashade Randle of The Home Store in Surulere, Lagos said social media provides consumers with access to enough content to be able to choose from.” Mrs Randle said the platform makes consumer awareness easier and helps with decisions consumers make on a daily basis concerning products. “Communication is key and social media helps bridge the gap between the product and the consumer,” Mrs Randle said. Social media has helped with creating awareness, communication and also for narrowing down/reaching out to a large audience that consist of customers and potential customers. Social media is a very important tool for commerce, bridging the gap between the brand and its consumer. With social media, commerce and brands can drive much traffic with good content and good conversation to the website. This eventually leads to conversion for the brand in terms of sale. Social media if done well can build a good image for the brand. However, products equity depends on two things: the level of awareness it commands among consumers in its category and how positive the consumer is concerning the product as perceived by its image. With comments like “this product or place is the best and original in Nigeria”, “I love this place, product or business or my day is incomplete with-

EET the guys innovating the way we give gifts to people. They are cofounders of the new online platform ‘Suregifts.com.ng. In this interview, they talk about the brand and their experience at Jumia. What is Suregifts about and what do customers gain? Our platform is the home of gifts. We pride ourselves as the home of gifts and gift cards in Nigeria. Our innovation helps to solve customer problems of having to decide what to get for someone. All they have to do now is to get on Suregifts and buy a gift card which will serve the need for all their gift purpose to friends, loved ones & family. Would you say Jumia impacted your business, apart from inspiring the idea? Yes Jumia impacted how we have structured our business and also for us not to make so many mistakes in the beginning. We learnt a lot working in Jumia and this has really helped. What was your inspiration for launching Suregifts? We got the inspiration when we were back at Jumia. We did a lot of research from our days at Jumia and all roads led to a gifting platform. Jumia and Rocket inspired the business idea. Rocket opened doors with different online sites in Nigeria. It was easy to think around a platform that will focus on a niche like gifting. What kind of Vendors will you find on Suregifts? We are covering all kinds of vendors to give our customers the best experience with gifts. Some of our vendors offer services from res-

out a taste or feel, or use of this product” by people who visit these pages, it becomes easier to appreciate the premium value of the businesses and products, in addition to clicks on Like button on comments that cumulatively run into thousands. Interestingly, social media shops also reward visitors to the page. A good example is the chivita page, where a follower gets a discount on up to 5 Chivita Premium cartons. The more friends that a player has who also like the page and the more correct answers to questions about the friends, the more the chances of the players winning prizes like iPad 2 or Samsung chat phones. According to Managing Director of Chi Limited, Mr. Roy Deepanjan, “The need to inform consumers on the benefits of consuming 100 percent fruit juice as well as providing useful and life enhancing health tips necessitated our facebook page opening. We want to nurture long-term relationships with our consumers through the Chivita Premium Facebook Page, in an engaging and mutually beneficial way” he said. Innovations in technology have witnessed the e-business and online marketplace boom operated by international models Ebay and Nigeria’s leading online marketplace Kaymu. This is as a result of the online culture embraced by Nigerians in recent times. The growth of Nigeria’s online culture is largely facilitated by the advent of social media. Besides engaging and connecting people, social media has become a marketing function that allows businesses target consumers with personalised offers and deals. Big players in the Nigerian online marketplace, kaymu.com.ng have identified social media as a valuable marketing tool, emphasising its influence on consumer buying behavior. The impact social media has on brand is huge and Ebay’s estimates that

in the next two years, the value of social media for retail will be more than double £1.5bn to reach around £3.3bn. Kaymu’s Public Relations Manager, Tomiwa Oladele, said social media influences and inspires purchases. “Many online shoppers are active users of social media and their purchases are influenced by social media trends, ads and engagements”, she added. Shoppers embrace online shopping for a variety of reasons, ranging from convenience to options, price and competitiveness. To this end brands are constantly using social media to capture and retain attention as well as influence sales. Since inception, platforms like Facebook, have been a primary vehicle for the promotion of businesses as it allows consumers engage in a discussion about a product or service which they like or intend to purchase and this influences consumer purchasing behavior. In recent times, business savvy brands like Kaymu have engaged the use of other social media platforms like Instagram, Google and Youtube as added marketing channels. Major brands are certain that social media will drive retail traffic and become a “major channel of commerce. When it comes to retail, more than 25 percent of new customers come

from Facebook, and from Twitter. “Social media has become a major channel of commerce and we believe that social shopping, as everyone is calling it now, is the future of ecommerce.” Said Afam Anyika, offline manager, Jumia.com.ng Facebook stores are driving sales and are effective platforms for acquiring new customers compared to more traditional methods A report by Reuters said: Facebook seems to have finally wised up to how to make money from its own mobile applications. The social network said it made 14 percent of its advertising revenue or roughly $152.6 million, from mobile advert during the third quarter of 2012. Reuters also estimated that 80 percent of the world’s most popular brands are on social media. On the social network, there is an array of big-names owners from Kontessa bags and shoes to just anything worth selling. Today, retailers are becoming more aware of what’s called the “social mobile consumers,” or in other words, the increasing amount of people spending time on their smartphones browsing social media, helping an array of consumers from grocery to clothing to electronics reach products on their devices.

‘When you think of gifts, think of suregift’

• Adeoye Ojo, Babafemi lawal & Samuel Biyi.

taurants to spas & cinemas. So far we have high quality vendors such as Mothercare, Samsung, Denaki, Adam & Eve and many more. The aim is to acquire more vendors all over the country to service customers nationwide. Our vendors are also not limited to physical locations, we have vendors online such as Ella Mathew and we are working to get more vendors like Jumia on board What are some of the challenges you faced? For us, it comes down to communication. ecommerce/online retail in Nigeria is still relatively new and like every other business online, we have to educate people about what we do and how it can help them. We have had a good

response from customers picking up the idea. Another major challenge is expanding across the country. We are already getting request from states up north about our services. It is interesting for us that we are reaching people and now we are trying to find a way to reach out to more merchants in those areas for customers to enjoy the pleasure of gift cards. Is your business in line with the CBN policy pushing cash less economy ? As a new brand we have built our platform to accept electronic payment. We do very little cash exchange. Our business model works as an invisible gift, so you can’t expect the recipient of a gift card to pay when he receives a card. It would have

already been paid for and the fastest way to do that is either online or bank deposit. We are working hard to restrict the movement of cash and promote the cash less policy. With your brand growing so fast, Entrepreneurs are wondering how you did it. Do you have any advice for young entrepreneurs trying to step up? It is simple, make sure you position yourself well, and meet the right people. Also don’t just dream, talk to people about it, visualize it and make a move. Finally you need to have the CAN DO attitude, which is really important. Believe in yourself and Push, push, push. What would you say the future of Suregifts is? What should people be expecting? We want the Suregifts brand to be embedded in everyone’s head, so when you think gifts you think of Suregifts. With the tech eco-system growing so fast, where do you see the industry going in a couple of years? Following Jumia’s success in the e-commerce space in Nigeria, giving a name to the industry, it has opened doors for more people to be able to pitch their ideas and start their own e-commerce sites. We expect more people to take more courageous steps with their ideas. The growth of e-commerce has had an impact on tech space in Nigeria; people are using technology to build solutions for a lot of things now. • Continued on Page 38

THE NATION FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 21, 2014

SHOPPING Bacchus pampers shoppers

Community get electricity after 10 years From Odogwu Emeka Odogwu, Nnewi

ONSUMERS OF BACCHUS Brand have been promised two months of enjoyment as part of its Valentine online promo. Bacchus set aside February and March to celebrate her loyal consumers. The valentine promo, which is currently on Facebook requires consumers to buy any Bacchus SKU, take pictures with their partners or spouses and post them on Facebook. Winners of the promo will be rewarded with exciting prizes. The Bacchus Brand comes in the 100CL, 75CL and 20CL SKUs. Grand Oak’s category Manager, Mr. Yinka Amuwo, said, “the essence of the promo is to give our consumers a memorable experience and also appreciate our business relationship with them.” • Grand Oak Liquid Gold winners with their spouses before departure to Dubai. He reiterated that Bacchus is poised to always “excite its teeming consumers and this Stories by Tonia ‘Diyan brand from the stable of Grand Oak Limcould be attested to by the Valentine Celited, marketers of alcoholic and non-alcoebration event which was celebrated at Bacchus is a special blend of quality inholic beverages in the Nigerian wine and Bacchus Garden Centre at Isheri/Idimu in gredients fortified with essential vitamins spirit sector. Lagos on February 14.” with an alluring taste. It is a premium wine

Konga.com redefining commerce in Africa

ONGA.com, Nigeria’s Largest Online Mall which only last year announced the launch of Konga Mall, a revolutionary offering which gave select Nigerian businesses the opportunity to make their products and businesses available online to millions of Nigerian shoppers, is happy to announce the evolution of its trading platform. Konga has already changed the rules of participating in e-commerce in Nigeria through several novel offerings to customers, major investments in infrastructure and widespread education on the merits and convenience of online retail. Now Konga is building a marketplace that will exponentially drive the adoption of e-commerce in the country through unrestricted yet structured participation, as well as novel platform security measures and guarantees that ensure buyer and seller are protected and rewarded for participating. This new offering which will be launched in the coming weeks will cater to the needs of not only big wholesalers/ retailers, but even the road side/ market traders in Surulere, Alaba, Aba, Onitsha, Kaduna, as well as enterprising individuals across the country with amazing products but no hope of expansion or scaling.

Lanson Champagne sets Lovers digging in at Caffe tranche

This platform will revolutionise the way buyers and sellers interact, with a model that is more convenient for the seller and more attractive to the buyer. It will create unlimited opportunity for the Nigerian entrepreneur, small business owner or even large business owner; it will serve as the great equalizer/nation builder, boosting employment, trade and powering economic growth and development in Nigeria. Maxitech, a computer and electronics dealer based in Lagos who has benefited from the earlier launched Konga Mall had this to say; “I have been selling computers for a number of years now in Lagos and to customers in neighboring cities, but I must admit that what Konga.com has been able to do for my business is increase my sales portfolio not only locally but nationwide. E-commerce in Nigeria is definitely the future and I am happy that Konga is not only growing at a tremendous pace but is also helping Nigerian Businesses grow as well” In his view about the new platform, the Chief Executive Officer of Konga.com Sim Shagaya said: “About a year ago, we realized that for our services to be really valuable to society,

we had to build a platform for anyone, not just Konga, to sell and prosper. We launched this platform to a limited number of sellers and in that time, we have learned how to build a truly revolutionary Nigerian online marketplace.” He added, “Today we are pleased to invite all Nigerian businesses - great or small, designer or farmer, producer or trader, sole proprietorship or limited liability, to sign up to this new platform - Konga Marketplace. We will be opening up in the next few weeks and we think you will be pleasantly surprised by what we have built” The internet is changing retail around the world, and the winners will be those that embrace the internet revolution. Konga.com will provide the tools, awareness and security for entrepreneurs and businesses across Nigeria who wants to benefit from the immense benefits of expanding their businesses online. To be a part of this revolution and receive valuable information, everyone can simply visit http://konga.com/sell to pre-register. Regular information on how to maximize the opportunity, processing and validation will be done on the Konga marketplace in the weeks leading up to the big launch.

AFFE Tranche, an upscale dessert and cocktail lounge on Olosa Street, Victoria Island, Lagos, was a perfect hangout for discerning lovers last weekend as Lanson Champagne popped up brighter moments and exquisite dining experience at the exclusive Valentine rendezvous. With its avante garde celebration concept and unique style bouquet notes, Lanson Champagne’s distinctive cocktail affair in Lagos was an exceptional art of blending entertainment, and hospitality delight with finest gourmet dining experience as the harmony and balance gave enterprising couples ample scope to have fun and keep their hearts pumping with joy as they coddled, perked, danced and clinked glasses. The champagne toast and Valentine’s love feast which commenced with a special red carpet reception and cocktail session attracted showbiz personalities, a cream of young professionals and top business executives drawn from the banking/finance, telecommunications, architecture, engineering and law. The Valentine’s celebration was the brainchild of Caffe Tranche’s Chief Executive and celebrity connoisseur and patisserie masterchef, Mrs. Araba Morakinyo with the support of Lanson champagne, brand custodian and authorized distributor in Nigeria, Chief Tunde Onakoya. However, Araba wearing a stylish Chiffon red boubou gown and Afro hairstyle was on hand to give every guest personal attention and warm pleasantries which magnified a toasty friendly atmosphere. The hospitality ambience, lavish Brut and Rose champagne variants and assorted canapés of Apple Crumble, Cream Brulee, Roast chicken, Trunche classic Tagliatelli

LECTRICITY will be restored in Eke Awka modern market, before month end 10 years after it was tossed the Chairman of AwkaSouth Local Government Area of Anambra State, Prince Azubuike Iloh has said. Iloh who stated this during his ongoing tour of markets in the council area, said arrangements have been concluded to restore electricity in the market on or before the end of February. The council chief equally said his intentions for the market include the construction of toilets, bathrooms, crèche for infants, adequate water supply for sanitary purposes as well as address infrastructural decays in the market. Chairman of market 3 axis of Eke-Awka market Mr.Christopher Eze confirmed that in the last 10 years there was nothing like electricity supply to the market and they took to alternative sources as last resort. He said they spent more than N2000 to power their generating sets on a daily basis for many years now. Eze noted that the state governor Mr.Peter Obi had installed a transformer in the market but it is yet to function stressing that they have made several appeal to those in-charge of power distribution but their pleas fell on deaf ears. Coordinator of Eke-Awka market, Mr.Christian Obi stated that he has spent 30, 000 naira every month just to power his gent set because according to him due to cluster of shops in the market there was need for ventilation and that health implication that resulted from heat whenever there was no electricity was devastating.Obi maintained that most worrisome was the fact that there have been incessant fire outbreaks in the market due to the fact that most of the gen set were placed on top of the buildings. He called on government to intervene as the situation has taken a serious toll on their business.

Diapers, sanitary towel, others in high demand

By Adeola Adeyemi

ORE Pampers have been demanded in the last few months. Gone are the days when people use Napkin for their babies. Pampers doesn’t cause rashes unlike Napkin and they come in different sizes and prices. Its sizes are; Mini, Midi and Maxi. The medium size is the fast selling among all the sizes and it goes for, N1, 500 Always sanitary pad and Lady Care have been selling more in the market, topping others like Surewill, Freelife, etc. Always sanitary pack cost N1, 620 while lady care goes for N1,350. The new Bolt Milk Juice is a competition for Bobo Milk Juice, a pack cost N1, 300.The provision category has cornflakes, Milo, Dano and Jogo Milk in high demand. Fairly used hand bags are also high in demand, probably, because they are durable and cost N1,500. Laptop bags sell for N2,000 and are in high demand. Baby’s cloths ranging from N500 are bought more.

‘When you think of gifts, think of suregift’ • Continued from Page 37

• Damola, Chief Tunde Onokoya and Araba Morakuniyo at the event.

and meat balls provided nutritious balance and exceptional pairing with Araba’s homemade cookies for guests to truly savour the classy evening. “We are celebrating the Valentine’s feast as part of our product offerings to avail couples, lovers and families the opportunity to enjoy our special hospitality treat with Lanson champagne and Caffe Tranche’s signature delicatessen. The occasion is also significant to create brand awareness for our cocktail lounge and our world class delicious cakes and desserts which are customized and exclusively made on special order to reflect taste, class and style for our valued customers” Araba said. Aside from the tranquil environment and the cozy atmosphere at Caffe Tranche, Araba also assures that any business-oriented, ur-

bane leisure seeker, casual diner or art aficionado “could easily walk in, share brighter moment with their loved ones and enjoy while pouring over creative ideas, books or any other intellectual materials available here”. According to Chief Tunde Onakoya, the choice of Caffe Tranche for Lanson champagne partnership for the Valentine celebration was informed by the classy setting and hospitality concept which blends perfectly with Lanson world class celebration concept and its exceptional unique style tradition. “We are pleased to be associated with Caffe Tranche on the Valentine’s champagne party. This partnership enables Lanson to reaffirm its commitment to champagne lovers and more importantly to emphasize its perfect combination with outstanding dishes.

What other innovations are you coming up with? We are changing a lot about gifting and it is all about finding new ways to ensure gift redemption is effective in Nigeria. Our solution is to find a way to put Suregifts with everything you can do or buy e.g wedding gifting, party celebration, buying fuel and much more. Who are the faces behind Suregifts? Olaolu Samuel Biyi, Former Senior Financial Analyst at Jumia Nigeria, currently the Finance and Vendor manager at Suregifts. Babafemi Lawal, former Operations Business Intelligence Analyst at Jumia Nigeria, prior to Jumia worked at Samsung Nigeria and currently the Operations Manager at Sure gifts. Adeoye Ojo, Former Marketing business analyst at Jumia Nigeria. Prior to Jumia worked at TNT & Samsung & currently Marketing Manager at Suregifts. Can you share your experience at Jumia and what you learnt? (Deoye) Experience at Jumia was great. We all started from the days of Kasuwa and we started out without knowing much about ecommerce or online retail. I personally learnt about the importance of numbers, how it impacts your business as well as tracking everything to conversion rate. Jumia gave us real time experience on how running a successful e-commerce business can be. (Biyi) Jumia exposed me to a new world where managing a high quality business is not easy yet having to make fast and important decisions on the spot that could change everything.

FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 21, 2014

THE NATION

BUSINESS

AGRICBUSINESS

e-mail: agrobusiness@thenationonlineng.net

‘FDI in retail chains’ll boost productivity’

OREIGN direct investment (FDI) in multi-brand retail outlets, such as Shoprite, will enhance efficiency in the supply chain and help farmers get more cash, the Director, Africa Region, Cassava Adding Value to Africa(CAVA), Dr. Kola Adebayo, has said. He said the entry of global retailers could strengthen food supply chains as poor storage, air-conditioning and transportation which causes food to perish would be reduced. According to him, about 40 per cent of fresh produce rots between the farm gate and the market because of inadequate storage facilities and poor distribution network.

Stories by Daniel Essiet

Adebayo said the biggest beneficiary of FDI in retail would be small farmers who would improve their productivity and sell to big players eliminating intermediate parties. He described rising inflation as a “problem of increasing population”, calling for enhanced farm productivity to address the root cause of inflation. He said the ultimate solution to high food prices was increasedc production of food people consume more, adding that many food producers patronise big retail outlets as better distribution points. Adebayo said the operations of do-

mestic fresh food supermarkets would lower the cost of marketing for producers as supermarkets would have collection centres in cities. He said farmers were making efforts to boost grains productivity and that increasing the scale of investments in organised retail was one way to boost productivity and enhance distribution efficiency. He said FDI would help raise farm productivity through the application of contract farming, increase agricultural production, reduce intermediate costs, render remunerative prices to farmers and lower food prices to consumers, thus integrating retailers into the value chain. The CAVA director said FDI in

multi-brand retail would also generate employment. This would open up enormous opportunities for expansion of organised retail and allow substantial investment in backend infrastructure such as cold stores, warehousing and logistics. He urged the Federal Government to support more FDIs in multibrand retail chain. To build linkages, he said there was the need to invest in rural infrastructure and the supply chain. He attributed price escalations to inefficient supply chain He listed problems of the sector to include poor agricultural productivity, lack of firms’ involvement in agriculture, ceilings on

landholding size, the existence of middlemen, hoarding, and more importantly, insufficient cold storage facilities and transportation infrastructure. Many experts believe that FDI in food retailing could help improve the efficiency of the back end of the food supply chain, reducing spoilage and waste, thus easing some pressure on prices. Many international conglomerates have plunged into the food and grocery retailing business in the past few years. Local companies have also found going into retail business tougher than expected, due to sky-high rents for sites, and a lack of experience in managing the complex businesses.

BATN partners Oyo govt From Bisi Oladele, Ibadan

HE British American Tobacco Nigeria (BATN) is partnership the Oyo State Government on tree plantation. The initiative will ensure the preservation of forests and sustainable agricultural development. As part of the deal, BATN Iseyin Agronomy presented two motorcycles to forest officers for monitoring forests in Oke-Ogun where the company operates. Presenting the items to the Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Agriculture, Natural Resources and Rural Development, Mr. Kunle Adeduntan, the Head, Leaf Operations, BATN, Iseyin Agronomy, Mr. Thomas Omofoye, expressed satisfaction with the level of protection of trees and other natural resources. Omofoye pointed out that the success being recorded by the BATN would not have been possible without the good support of the state government. He said the motorcycles would be useful in monitoring forests to check illegal felling of trees by those using them for charcoal and other sources of income. ”This gesture is a way to appreciate what the ministry is doing, so it can continue to do it. It will ginger them to continue to give us the necessary support and sustain the enabling environment for us to operate so that we can both achieve the sustenance of the agenda that we have set for ourselves,” he said. “We are planting trees as a company. We facilitate tree planting for our farmers. Specifically, the ministry has started collaborating with us from 2013 by donating 20,000 treeseedlingstoourfarmers.Theylatercame around to see what the farmers have done with the seedlings donated and they were quite impressed that the farmers actually planted and are growing the trees. This is something we appreciate and they also appreciate our efforts too,” he said. Adeduntan thanked BATN for supporting the ministry’s tree-planting programme, stressing that the state government was doing well in protecting the environment. He commended the gesture, saying it was coming at a time when tree plantation is “globally considered as an approach to mitigate climate change.” He commended the company’s establishment of 700 hectres of Gmelina plantations in Olugbade and 450 hectres in Ogbooro, which, he said, has reduced pressure on marginal forests. Adeduntan added: “Your company also encourages its tobacco farmers to establish private tree plantations to complement the firewood sourced from its main plantations and this received a boost in 2014 when the ministry gave free seedlings to the farmers through BATN, Iseyin Agronomy and from available monitoring reports, the farmers made judicious use of this opportunity.

•From left: (front) Ogun State Commissioner for Agriculture, Mrs Ronke Sokefun; Chairman, Malaysian Ministry of Agriculture and Development Institute, Dato Mohd Noor Ismail; (2nd left behind) Deputy Minister of Agriculture and Agro-based Industry, Malaysia, Dato Rahman; Malaysia’s Minister of Agriculture and Agro-Based industry, Dato Ismail Bin Yaakob and Secretary-General, Ministry of Agric and Agro-Allied Industry, Malaysia, Datuk Abdullaha, during the signing of Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between the state government and Malaysia in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Low wages bane of agric sector

ANY workers in the agricultural sector earn salaries below the minimum wage, a survey by The Nation has revealed. As a result, they lack access to the most basic social services. In some places, workers are paid between N10,000 and N15,000. The Programme Coordinator, Farmers Development Union (FADU), Mr. Victor Olowe, said the salary of some workers is still below national minimum wage. Olowe, however, defended the situation, saying that small and emerging farmers cannot afford these wages, as farms rely on temporary workers to fill shortages. He said higher wages would create a climate for inflation “by approving several increases, which will, ultimately, have a negative effect on consumers”. While noting that farms deal with

labour shortages on a temporary basis, he emphasised that minimum wage would lead to the dismissal of seasonal workers. He however, expressed hope that agriculture will in the next couple of years undergo a total restructuring, where farmers will be changing to less labourintensive products, or will mechanise in an effort to balance their books. Secretary to the Lagos Commercial Agriculture Development Association, Nurat Omotayo Atoba, said farmers could not afford higher wages as they are battling to keep their businesses afloat amid intense competition from highly subsidised imported farm produce. She said higher wages could force them to replace workers. With the harvest in a few months, farmers can’t find enough people to pick high value crops, such as grapes, peppers, apples and pears. In some cases, workers have walked off fields, lured by offers of

better pay or easier work elsewhere. Atoba said farmers have to survive on tighter profit margins. According to her, returns from farm income put agriculture at a disadvantage in competition with other sectors where workers may earn substantially higher wages. This is because farmers reported higher costs for rent, agricultural chemicals, fertiliser, supplies and maintenance, farm machinery and seeds. She, therefore, urged the government to promote the agricultural sector to make it attractive and profitable for investors. Farmers with labour-intensive crops are also the ones most affected by the labour shortage. It means some of them are paying higher wages, attracting workers from other areas or causing those farmers to also increase pay.

Plant drought resistant crops, expert advises

NRELIABLE rainfall, changing weather patterns and crop diseases are affecting agricultural produce in many parts of the North, resulting in low yields and low income for farmers. As a way out, a crop protection expert, Prof. Daniel Gwary, is urging farmers need to adapt to these changes and shift to planting drought-resistant crops, such as sorghum, finger millet, cow peas and cassava. Gwary, who is of the Department of Crop Protection, University of

Maiduguri, said there are varieties of drought-tolerant crops that can increase yield when the plants are most water-stressed. While the Federal Government is making efforts to make its emergency weather warning systems more credible for farmers to address drought challenge, Gwary urged farmers in the North to plant drought resistant crops to guard the country against serious food shortages due to the long dry spell. He said the dry spell will make the food crops that are dependent on rains to fail. This is the reason farmers must

adopt new crops that are drought resistant. Since, crops such as yams, sorghum, maize, cassava, cow peas, ground nuts, millet and some vegetables are drought resistant, the don said it was high time farmers adopted these crops to secure food for themselves during the dry spell. Though the Meteorological Department Service has not indicated whether the country will experience long dry spells, Gwary said farmers must take steps as the impact of climate change is evident.

Agric forum holds Feb 25

HE Agriculture and Agric Product Marketing Business Forum will hold betweeen February 25 and 26 at the University of Ibadan Conference Centre. Speaking at a briefing in Ibadan, the its Coordinator, Mr Rotimi Adeyeye, expressed concerns over increasing cost of food items premised on the escalating cost of production input. According to him, the agric sector contributes a lot to the country’s economic growth but requires both government and private sector support not only to increase its growth opportunities but also contribute to strengthening food security and lowering food inflation. He said agriculture and agric product marketing business forum, a major agribusiness and food conference, will focus on leveraging the next wave of opportunities in the agric and food processing sectors. He noted that one of the key problems the food industry could help solve is reducing agriculture wastage. The conference, along with an exhibition, he noted, is poised to re-shape agriculture for a sustainable future with special focus on small farm holders. With the government’s objective of attracting more participation in the agricultural sector, he said, a number of initiatives and incentives had been developed to motivate people and firms in the sector. In view of the strategic importance of the sector, he said. government had taken various measures to facilitate its transformation.

THE NATION FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 21, 2014

AGRICBUSINESS The World Bank, through its West Africa Agricultural Productivity Programme (WAAPP), is focusing research on overcoming challenges to placing cassava value chain on a more equitable and environmentally sustainable footing. DANIEL ESSIET reports.

Cassava production: World Bank to the rescue F

OR cassava farmers in Nigeria, the good times are here. Cassava trade, which has been expanding in recent times, particularly in response to burgeoning exports of dried cassava chips and starch to China where demand is expected to double in the next 10 years, is set to receive further boost following the intervention of the World Bank. The World Bank, through its initiative tagged, West Africa Agricultural Productivity Programme (WAAPP), is focusing research on overcoming the challenges on the way to placing cassava value chain on a more equitable and environmentally sustainable footing. The intervention is expected to help return cassava farming on the path of profitability by improving farming techniques to help farmers hit by low yield in the past few years rebuild their lives. National Project Coordinator, WAAPP-Nigeria, Prof Damian Chikwendu, explained that cassava has multiple uses and markets, ranging from on-farm consumption as food or livestock feed to local wet or dry starch processing enterprises, and large-scale commercial operations. He, however, noted that cassava boom in Nigeria depended on local processing of cassava into wet and dry starch, which is later transformed into higher value food and industrial products – from noodles, glucose, and maltose to textiles, pharmaceuticals, cardboard, and glue. Chikwendu said WAAPP is working with some research institutes to collect outstanding cassava research and technology materials that could be fed into market expansion and diversification. According to him, the programme would have a huge potential for wider application in other West African countries. The aim, he stressed, is to improve the livelihoods of small farmers and other parts of West Africa by integrating key crop systems and linking them with agro-industrial processing. WAAPP, he said, works with institutes to translate research results into use. He said the organisation is driving technology development, by engaging with farmers, processors, researchers, development leaders, policy makers, and investors through “learning alliance” meetings and study tours to scale up successful technologies and practices. He explained that WAAPP Nigeria is a subregional programme of Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), coordinated by the West and Central African Council for Research and Development (CORAF/ WECARD). According to him, the programme is designed to make agriculture more productive and sustainable with a support to regional integration in the West African sub-region. He said to increase agricultural productivity and technology dissemination, WAAPP is collaborating with the National Agricultural Research System (NARS), made up of National Agricultural Research Institutes (NARIs), Federal Colleges of Agriculture (FCAs) and the Universities; and the private sector, such as seed companies and private fish hatchery operators. Perhaps, to make the initiative a success, WAAPP has established collaboration with 13 universities across the country. They include University of Nigeria, Nsukka (UNN); Michael Okpara Univerity of Agriculture, Umudike (MOUAU); University of Calabar; Univerity of Uyo; Univerity of Agriculture, Makurdi (UAM); Univerity of Ilorin; Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University (ATBU), Bauchi; Modibo Adama University of Technology(MAUTEH), Yola; Usmanu Danfodio University, Sokoto (UDUS); Bayero Univerity, Kano (BUK); Fed-

• Cassava farm

• Chikwendu

eral University of Technology Akure; Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta; and University of Abuja. By collaborating with the varsities, WAAPP hopes to promote participatory research and integrated Agricultural Research for Development (IAR4D), while boosting the capacity of the universities in productivity and technology dissemination. Specifically, WAAPP is collaborating with the universities in technology dissemination, seed multiplication, and fingerlings multiplication. However, there are plans for more collaboration in poultry production. Along the line, new crop varieties would be tested along with improved production, soil erosion control practices - specifically better use of fertiliser – intercropping with maize or legumes and planting of forage grass strips. The collaboration with the universities was based on the fact that they already have mandates and resources for research and extension and could make significant contributions to agricultural and economic development. Apparently recognising the potential in boosting farmers’ income by growing the improved varieties, Chikwendu said WAAPP, working on improved cassava varieties, would enhance farming households in targeted communities. He also sees potential in establishing inte-

grated cassava production and starch processing. But at moment, the efforts of the programme are targeted at boosting staple food production, given the diversity of growing conditions and agro-ecological systems. He noted that achieving greater food security requires not only improving food availability, but also greater access to food, which comes through enhanced sources of income that could be facilitated by diversification of agricultural enterprises. Because of the myriad constraints facing small-scale farmers, Chikwendu said greater effort must be deployed to ensure that the supply chain is more inclusive of small-scale producers who play a significant role in staple food value chains. “This is because the transition of small-scale farmers from subsistence to commercial agriculture depends on finding ways for them to move up the commercial and market integration ladder and, inversely, on opportunities for agribusiness to source more of their raw agricultural products from small-scale producers,” he explained. Indeed, creating a profitable agricultural market where small farmers were previously involved in subsistence farming is an uphill task. This, perhaps, explains why the programme and the government have decided to take up the challenge. And the intervention is already showing very encouraging results. With the objective to enable small-scale farmers increase their income from agriculture by helping them produce more profitably, the programme is already promoting their inclusion into existing commodity value chains or creating additional value chains for new cash crops. The National Project Coordinator of WAAPP-Nigeria, lamented however, that agricultural research has yielded many improved technologies which are not being utilised by the farmers and end-users. This, according to him, has contributed to low agricultural productivity not only in Nigeria but in the West African sub-region. But WAAPP, he continued, is addressing this challenge through the implementation of ‘adopted village concept’ in the communities so as to transfer improved technologies to farmers and end-users. This concept is being implemented by the collaborating universities in addition to the NARIs and FCAs. According to him, seeds are the foundation of agriculture and the most important agricultural input. The non-availability of quality seeds

to rural farmers, he maintained, is one of the major constraints in Nigeria’s agricultural sector. “WAAPP,” he indicated, “attempts to solve this problem through seed multiplication and collaborates with University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta; University of Calabar; Federal University of Technology Akure ; University of Agriculture, Makurdi ; Bayero Univerity, Kano and Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University to produce cassava stems, breeder and foundation seeds of maize and sorghum, which are usually handed over to the seed companies through the National Agricultural Seed Council for production of certified seeds for onward distributed to farmers for planting. In aquaculture, Chikwendu said Nigeria cannot meet its domestic demands for fish partly due to unavailability of quality fish seed. For this, WAAPP is collaborating with the universities in the production of quality fingerlings for distribution to fish farmers. In line with its avowed determination to upscale agricultural activities through technology adoption and dissemination in the West African sub-region, WAAPP has embraced the Electronic Technology Transfer (ETT) Agriculture. WAAPP-ETT is a means of developing a robust, easy to use integrated and accessible system that will improve the lots of the farmers through effective and responsive participation in research. The practice, he said, could lead to improvements in key implementers, and in the promotion and adoption of best practices as well as quick response to field problem. He explained that ETT Agriculture offers low cost communication to farmers, service providers and real-time access to any agricultural services no matter their location, language and level of education. Besides, ETT enhances access to modern markets through integration with telecom service providers for subscription to extremely affordable voice and data services. He said the programme wants to provide assistance and advice for growing a new crop, producing consistent quality, storing it, respecting market engagements as well as honouring contracts in terms of delivery. The WAAPP is a World Bank assisted programme under the auspices of member countries of ECOWAS with the objectives of improving agricultural productivity in the ECOWAS countries while at the same time promoting regional integration. The World Bank has invested $56 million (about N8.9 billion) in the nation’s agricultural research system, to improve food production in the country.

Agric key to poverty reduction, employment

HE National Association of Nigerian Traders (NANTS) has said agriculture is a crucial sector that has the potential to reduce poverty and generate employment. Its President, Mr. Ken Ukaoha, made this known in Abuja. He said the involvement of 70 per cent of the nation’s population in agriculture contributed to the country’s non-oil Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and overall economic growth. He said poverty must be addressed to enable Nigeria to meet its target of becoming one of the largest economies in the world by 2020. He said agriculture and industry are di-

rectly related to the welfare of the citizens. He said the government should ensure that the budgetary allocation to the sector added value to the lives of peasant farmers. The NANTS chief said the policy initiatives of the government are demonstration of its determination to uplift the sector from underdevelopment to commercialisation. Ukaoha described the commercialisation process as a vital instrument for poverty reduction. He listed some of the requirements of commercialisation to include the recapitalisation of the Bank of Agriculture, the cassava bread initiative and import substitution policies. According to him, the initiatives cannot be

achieved without incorporating the peasant farmers who constitute the grassroots and the commoners. Ukaoha said resources must be made available in proportionate dimension to ensure the realisation of the development initiatives. To him, for the country to work in accordance with the Maputo Declaration, budgetary allocation to the sector must increase on yearly basis. He therefore, called on the National Assembly to ensure thorough scrutiny of budgetary allocations to all ministries, departments and agencies. This, he said, is to ensure that they have positive impact on the poor masses.

THE NATION FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 21 2014

COMMENTARY

IGERIA is said to be 100 years old as a country. She became an amalgam of nations in 1914 at the instance of the British colonialists who christened her Nigeria. In her tortuous journey towards the centenary age, this so-called giant of Africa had crawled and trotted through the labyrinth of life. But she remains in the trapping maze of uncertainty even as a predicted pendulum continues to swing over her head in what is generally seen as a possible political guillotine. Can this static and stagnant country survive and transform into a nation? This is a billion dollar question anxiously begging for a satisfactory answer.

Margaret Thatcher’s Wish

In the twilight of her life, a former British Prime Minister, Margaret Thatcher, sarcastically alluded to Nigeria’s precarious situation in a press interview some years back while celebrating her 80th birthday. She was casually asked by journalists to indicate her preferred nation if she had opportunity of coming back into this world. In her response to that curious question Thatcher said she would like to come back into the world as a Nigerian ruler an answer that threw the interviewers into a sarcastic laughter. And when asked to explain what she actually meant by that conclusion the Iron Lady said: “Nigeria is the only country in the world where people can be pushed to the wall by their rulers and they would rather enter the wall than turn back to confront those rulers”. Thatcher’s statement here may sound like an impetus to a parochial government, but any reasonable person will know that Thatcher was merely speaking in parable the meaning of which is that elasticity has limit.

Good Governance

In Islam, nothing else is held more sacrosanct than good governance which can be likened to a magnificent umbrella under which people are supposed to take cover during torrential rains or burning sun. In a democratic environment, such umbrella is owned, not by those who hold it in their hands but by the citizenry who handed it over to the holders. Its bearers are just servants holding it in trust for the people. It is only through good governance that security, law and justice can be guaranteed. For the wise who can sincerely read between the lines, Islam is the only genuine and ready antidote for the contemporary poison of life which humanity seems to have swallowed in their quest for material wealth.

Mighty Ocean

If Islam had just been a religion and not a way of life, it would have become like other creeds in the world today. Panel beaters would have worked on it. Painters would have re-sprayed it to suit their tastes. Fine artists would have added drawings of beauty to it for marketability. And, then, it would have become an all-comers’ trade fetching money day and night for merchants of fortune. But this divine religion is like a mighty ocean flowing ceaselessly towards all directions and watering all plants around into life through the deltas of adjoining rivers. It will be suicidal for anybody, government or nation, therefore, no matter how technologically advanced, to want to change its course. Those who attempted it in the past ended up drowning in it only to become meals for ‘whales’ and ‘sharks’. Looking at the emergence, the spread and the triumph of Islam in the midst of empires and at a time when might and nothing but might alone mattered, any right-thinking person will surely be amazed. How did a desert illiterate man of little means come up with an ideology that captured the world slaves and kings? How did he become a law giver without any training in a law school? How did he become a General without enrolling in any army? How did he become a scientist without attending any school? How did he become a doctor without undergoing any medical training? How did he become a ruler without receiving any tutelage in politics? What can be more amazing, historically or contemporarily, than to have all these roles and more combined in a single human being who rose from such a crude background? The great revolution which the great Prophet of Islam brought into the world cannot but beat the imagination of any sen-

FEMI ABBAS ON femabbas756@gmail.com 08115708536

Trojan Horse

•President Goodluck Jonathan

sible mortal being. There were hundreds of Prophets before him. Adam, Nuh, Ibrahim, Musa, Isa and a host of others had all come as prophets preaching peace and harmony to mankind in different tongues and at different places. But none of them combined the qualities that made Prophet Muhammad (SAW) a unique exemplar that he was. Prophets Daud (David) and Sulayman (Soloman) who were kings could though be called Generals in their own right, but they were neither scientists nor doctors. Yet, Prophet Muhammad (SAW) never claimed any miracle by magical wand.

Emergence of Islam

What makes Islam a unique way of life is the uniqueness of Prophet Muhammad’s personality which derived from the uniqueness of the Qur’an as the most comprehensive revealed ‘BOOK’ of Allah. If the Orientalists who were accusing Prophet Muhammad (SAW) of being a war monger were not ignorant or hypocritical, they would have known that no empire or civilisation has ever emerged or survived without fighting wars. How did such old empires as the Mesopotamian, the Greek, the Assyrian, the Persian and the Roman emerge? How did the French and the Russian revolutions succeed in the 19th and 20th centuries? And, even in the contemporary time, how did America emerge as the world’s strongest power? Was it just by preaching human rights and democracy? The reality of today as presented by the history of the past has exposed the hypocrisy of yesteryears. Islam has transcended a stage in life when it could be intimidated or blackmailed into surrendering its identity to any spiritual charlatan. When the West talks of democracy today, the impression it gives is that democracy is a Western invention. This is very far from the truth. Despite the lengthy and speculative Platonic theories on democracy, the West did not come in contact with it, practically, until it had a political encounter with the Muslims in Spain. That was in the 8th century A.C. And even with that encounter, it remained a mere spectator in the field of democracy until expediency brought about what was called ‘Magna Carter’ in England in 1215 A.C. What the West calls democracy today was what Prophet Muhammad (SAW) had called ‘interactive government’ which he practiced as far back as the 7th century. At the time when he established the Islamic State, there was no single empire or nation in the entire world without a monarchical system of government. The idea of democracy, which the West came to adopt as its heritage, is purely Islamic.

‘To continue to pretend that nothing is fundamentally wrong with Nigeria democratically is to hide behind one finger. And, for how long can a country do that? The Soviet Union played to the gallery in such self-deception for about 74 years before it finally collapsed into oblivion’ As Head of State, the Prophet never imposed any policy on the people without impute from his able disciples except such a policy came in form of divine revelation. In other words, he was neither a monarch nor a despotic ruler. And, as a ruler, he never saw himself as more important than any other citizen or resident in the state. That was why he was so indigent even as Head of State that his household could carry on for months without cooking any food under their roof. In Nigeria, this is not the case. There is no clear demarcation between democracy and autocracy. All it takes to authenticate dictatorship is to add the word ‘executive’ to either President or Governor. For instance, just recently, the federal government announced what it called modalities for the proposed controversial National Dialogue, which it said would now be known as “The National Conference” with the following features: The total number of delegates will be 492. Out of this, the Presidency alone will nominate about 141 which is almost 1/3 with fiat. Then the rest will be as follows: 15 slots for every socio-political group in each geopolitical zone which amounts to about 90 slots. This means that the conference is being organised basically because of the ethnic groups in the country. The guidelines also gave two slots to each of five political parties with representation in the National Assembly. Speaking to journalists in Abuja, the Secretary to the Government of the Federation, Anyim Pius Anyim, said that all sociopolitical and nationality groups in the country have been given 15 slots from each geopolitical zone just as five political parties will get two slots each in the proposed National Conference. According to the Secretary to the Federal Government, Anyim Pius Anyim who announced the details of the National Conference, the venue will be Abuja, the Federal Capital Territory, while the duration will be three months. He added that there would be no go areas except for the indissolubility of Nigeria and concluded that and concluded that decisions would be reached by consensus but where consensus cannot be reached 75% majority will be used. He further disclosed that the conference would have an unimpeachable chair person, a deputy chair person and a secretary without explaining how these officials will emerge. The nominations, according to him would commence on January 30, 2013 and end on February 20, 2014. The breakdown of the composition of delegates would be as follows: The Federal Government would directly nominate 20 people out of whom six must be women. Nigerian Labour Congress 12; Trade Union

Congress 12; Civil Society Organisations 24; the military six on the principle of one per geo-political zone; police six one from each geo-political zone; State Security Service (SSS) and National Intelligence Agency (NIA) six one from each geo-political zone; National Council for Women Society (NCWS) 12 giving two to each geo-political zone; Market Women Associations 6 one from each geo-political zone. Then, FIDA, NAWOJ, WINBIZ all together six one per organization; Elder Statesmen 37 one per state and FCT; NECA two; MAN two; NACCIMA two; NESG two; NUJ two; Nigerian Guild of Editors two; Newspapers Proprietors Association two; People Living with Disabilities six one per geo-political zone; Christian Leaders six; Muslim Leaders six; Traditional Rulers 13 two per zone plus one from FCT ; retired civil servants six one per zone National Youth Council of Nigeria six; NANS six; Other Outstanding Youths and Role Models six; Nigerians in Diaspora Europe, America, Africa, Asia and the Middle East one two per location; Broadcasting Organisation of Nigeria two.

Summary

Socio –Political/Cultural and Ethnic Nationality Groups 90 which should be 15 per geo-political zone with nominations reflecting Ethnic and Religious Diversities; Professional Bodies: NBA,NSE,CIB,NMA,NIM,NIA,ICAN, ANAN,NIPR,AAPN,NIESV 13; Nigerian Environmental Societies one per organization; National Academy 5; One each for Academy of Science, Academy of Engineering, Academy of Education, Academy of Letters, Academy of Social Sciences; Judiciary six person not currently serving on the Bench; former political office holders; former governors six; Senators Forum six; House of Reps 6; Association of Former Speakers 6; State Government and FCT 109 three per state and one for FCT based on Senatorial District at least one of whom shall be a woman; Former LGA Chairmen six one per Geo-Political zone; Chairmen, Deputy Chair and Secretary three. The cost of the conference will be N5billionN6billion but one can be sure that the maximum will be overshot.

Picture of Democracy

In Islam, democracy is not about voting and power alone. It is fundamentally about justice in all its ramifications according to the rule of law. It is about tending the lives of others for the overall good of the nation. It is about providing the needs of the people according to the available resources in the nation. It is about protecting the interest of the weak against the oppression of the strong. It is about managing the wealth of the nation with diligent sense of accountability. It is about securing the lives of the citizenry in terms of jobs, feeding, shelter, health and education. It is about boosting the horizon of the youths and sharpening their hope against the future. It is about guaranteeing adequate income per capital and ensuring a standard life expectancy. Governance, whether democratic or monarchical, is fundamentally a function of culture. That is why countries like Britain will claim that their constitutions are partly written and partly conventional. Borrowing a foreign culture to practice democracy is like borrowing another man’s mouth to eat. Into whose stomach will the food go? When people of different tribes and tongues are forcefully fused together, the tendency is for multi-dimensional crises to remain with them perpetually. The only exception however is genuine federalism which must be adopted to enable every tribe or region conduct its affairs according to its culture. Prophet Muhammad had long warned against misplacement of issues. He said: “When the thrust of an issue is misplaced fundamentally, expect the end of time”. To continue to pretend that nothing is fundamentally wrong with Nigeria democratically is to hide behind one finger. And, for how long can a country do that? The Soviet Union played to the gallery in such selfdeception for about 74 years before it finally collapsed into oblivion. It is hoped that the proposed Nigerian National Conference will not be a Trojan Horse that may pave way for a journey to ‘Moscow’ out of which a Nigerian Gorbachev may emerge. “Allah does not change a people’s lot unless they change what is in their hearts. If He seeks to afflict them with a misfortune, none can ward it off. Besides Him they have no protector”. Q. 13:11.

POLITICS

FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 21, 2014

THE NATION

E-mail:- politics@thenationonlineng.net

The position of deputy governor is perceived as a stepping stone to the governorship. But, since 1999, only a deputy governor has succeeded his boss. Ahead of the next year’s general elections, Group Political Editor EMMANUEL OLADESU examines the obstacles against the deputy governors itching to become governors.

2015: Deputy governors and succession crisis

T is a hallowed position. It confers honour and prestige on the occupant. It is a stepping stone to the governorship. But, the position of a deputy governor is also perceived as a burden and frustration under the presidential system. To many observers, the office is adorned with elusive influence, judging by the power relations between deputy governors and their power-loaded bosses. In this dispensation, only Alhaji Mahmud Shinkafi of Zamfara State, has succeeded his boss, former Governor Yerima Sani. Unlike other 35 governors, who were in the saddle between 1999 and 2007, Sani , now a senator, believed that the number two position was a training ground for Shinkafi, who he had groomed for the exalted office. Next year, governorship elections will hold in 31 states. In 25 states, governors will complete their second term. Curiously, out of the 25 states, only in two states -Bauchi and Taraba - are deputy governors aspiring to succeed their bosses. In Taraba, the acting governor, Alhaji Garba Umar, is scheming to succeed his ailing boss, Alhaji Dambaba Suntai. In Bauchi, the deputy governor wants to succeed Alhaji Isa Yuguda. There is no evidence to suggest that their bosses will endorse them for the governorship. In some states, deputy governors are embracing reality by aspiring to the National Assembly. In others, they are on their way to political retirement.

Threats to ambition A political scientist, Boniface Ayodele, observed that deputy governors merely exist and function based on the whims and caprices of their principals with whom they share joint tickets during the election. He explained why their governorship ambition has always hit the rock. “One of the issues and factors that tend to stall the desire of deputy governors to serve as governors is zoning. If the deputy governor comes from outside the zoning preference, he will be by-passed,” he said. Ayodele, who teaches at the Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti, also pointed out that governors and their deputies are never best of friends, adding that their relationship is often characterised by suspicion, hate and jealousy. “The deputy governors are always imposed on the governors by the party structure. They may belong to different caucuses within the ruling party. In most cases, the governors are not permitted to choose their running mates. Deputy governors are selected for ethnic or zonal balancing. The competence of the deputy governor may also be an issue,” he added. The university don also alluded to the mood of the party as a factor in succession. He said governors can influence the party to abort the deputy governor’s succession dream, if the governor perceives him or her to be disloyal and treacherous. “A governor will not want to hand over to a person who will probe him or expose his misdeeds in office,” he stressed. A historian, Caleb Ayegbusi, observed that many governors had deliberately chosen deputy governors who lacked political clout so that they would not nurse the plan to succeed them. “In Delta State, the eminent professor of law is the deputy governor. But, he is an old man. He is a decent person and he will not make any controversial move when the race to suc-

•Umar

•Utama

•Sagir Saleh

ceed Dr. Emmanuel Uduaghan starts. Even, in Ondo State, Governor Mimiko carefully selected an old man, Chief Ali Olanusi, as his deputy. He has no ambition and he will not be a thorn in the flesh of the governor,” he said. Ayegbusi contented that, although many politicians lobby to become deputy governors, the position has a limited attraction. It is an understatement. The deputy governor is the nominal second-incommand to the governor. Whenever the governor is not around; either he is on sick bed or annual leave; the deputy governor is permitted by the 1999 Constitution to stand for him. But there ends his power. Unlike commissioners and special advisers, he is not assigned any constitutional roles. Therefore, analysts deride the portfolio as a spare tyre. The constraints are overwhelming. The position only becomes an attractive portfolio in a rare period of emergency when the governor is impeached or dies in office. When this happens, the deputy governor instantly becomes the governor.

governors and their deputies was worse in Ondo and Bendel states. In Ondo State, the deputy governor, the late Chief Akin Omoboriowo, challenged his boss, the late Chief Adekunle Ajasin, to a duel. When Ajasin later withdrew the powers, the vibrant deputy governor was left in the cold. A maverick, he rallied many key leaders and launched a virulent attack on the administration under which he served as the number two citizen. It was worse in Bendel State. Former Governor Ambrose Ali and his deputy, Obande, polarised the ruling Unity Party of Nigeria (UPN) and the state. In the aborted Third Republic, there were signs that many deputy governors wanted to rub shoulders with their governors. The storm was gathering, but the deputy governors could not hatch their rebellion before legitimate authorities were displaced by the military. Between 1999 and 2007, the rivalries between some governors and their deputies underscored the succession battle. In the Southwest, following protracted personality clashes, Afenifere, the Yoruba pan-Yoruba socio-political group, advised two deputy governorsIyiola Omisore of Osun State and Kofoworola Bucknor-Akerele of Lagos State-to resign from government. It was evident that the two governors-Chief Bisi Akande and Senator Bola Tinubuwould not allow their troublesome deputies to succeed them.

when Governor Godswill Akpabio completes his second term. In Sokoto State, former Govrnor Attahiru Bafarawa and his deputy, Alhaji Ibrahim Wamakko, had to go their separate ways in 2007. Wamakko wanted to succeed Bafarawa. But, the former governor objected. To achieve his motive, Wamakko had to defect from the defunct All Nigeria Peoples Party (ANPP) to the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP). There are indications that many deputy governors actually suffer in silence. Many big shots have avoided being nominated as governorship running mates, although the traumatized position underrated as second fiddle also has prospects. Many constitutional lawyers contend that Section 130 of the 1999 Constitution is to blame. It created the positions of deputy governor and vice president as an amoeba, a constitutional parasite without a meaningful shape and deep political root. Perhaps, as noted by a commentator, Eric Teniola, the only reason for keeping the office of the Vice President and deputy governor is that they provide an automatic solution to the problem of succession.

Constitution as albatross Under the 1999 Constitution, deputy governors are marginalised. Whenever they muster the strength to assert themselves, they are shoved aside by the impeachment instigated by the governor. “Many deputy governors are idle and merely warm the seats in the executive chambers,” said rights activist Lanre Suraj. “Usually, there is friction between the chief executive and his deputy, unless the governor prefers him for the role,” he added. Since the Second Republic, governors and their deputies have not maintained cordial relations, despite being active politicians and political leaders in their respective constituencies. In the old Oyo State, the friction got to a crescendo when the governor, the late Chief Bola Ige, had to withdraw the roles assigned to his deputy, the late Chief Sunday Afolabi. The crisis of confidence escalated when the deputy governor’s allowances were withheld by his boss. Also, the frosty relation between

Endangered specie Ambitious deputy governors are often dropped before the next election. In Abia State, Eyinnaya Abaribe was sacked as the deputy governor by former Governor Orji Kalu. In Bayelsa State, former Governor Timpreye Sylva orchestrated the impeachment of his deputy, Hon. Perebowei Ebebi. Umar, the deputy governor of Taraba State, had to fight to become the Acting Governor, following the hospitalisation of his boss, who was involved in a plane crash. In Akwa Ibom, the deputy governor, Isima Ekere, was kicked out for showing interest in governorship, which will become vacant next year

Like governor, like Vice President Former Secretary to Western State Government, the late Chief Augustine Adebayo, offered an insight into the frosty governor/deputy governor relations. In his book titled: ‘Power in politics’, he said the deputy governor, who is “constitutionally idle”, has no security vote. He also pointed out that, African leaders, by nature, have a pathological hatred for the idea of successor. Thus, Adebayo reasoned that the office of a successor or heir-apparent to the throne is institutionalized into the system, it is a clear invitation to political disaster. Adebayo drew a similarity between the fate of the deputy governor and the Vice President. He emphasised that the main function of the Vice President is to wait in the wings to be called upon to take over the duties of

‘Under the 1999 Constitution, deputy governors are marginalised. Whenever they muster the strength to assert themselves, they are shoved aside by the impeachment instigated by the governor. “Many deputy governors are idle and merely warm the seats in the executive chambers’

the Chief Executive. According to analysts, this is can lead to anxiety. In 2007, the Vice President Atiku Abubakar showed a keen interest in the Presidency. Between 1999 and 2003, he was perceived as the President in waiting. However, in 2007, his boss, President Olusegun Obasanjo had a new succession plan. Irked by the rejection of his candidature, he left the PDP for the Action Congress (AC). In developed countries, deputy governors and vice presidents face the same predicament. Former United States President Frankline Roosevelt described the position of the vice president as “an utterly anomalous office, one which I think ought to be abolished”. However, due to the prevailing strong political culture, Americans acknowledge the prospects of the office. Succession, to them, is not a remote possibility. In the United States, nine Presidents have failed to complete their terms of office and their deputies had to assume office as Presidents. Eight of them died in office; four of them were assassinated. One was forced to resign. At least, when two Presidents, Dwight Eisenhower and Woodrow Wilson, took ill, their vice presidents acted as Presidents. Thus, political scientists and experts in public administration have contend that the office of Vice-President is a training ground for the ultimate office of the President. Former Vice Presidents Harry Truman, Lyndon Johnson, Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford became Presidents when tragedy befell the captains of the ship. In United States, Vice-President is not totally idle all the time. He is saddled with certain assignments to keep him busy. He is the President of the Senate. But, “Senator Vice President” is a ceremonial head. He has no vote on the floor, unless there is a tie or members are equally divided. Many agree that, without this cosmetic function, the Vice-President of the most powerful country in the world will be without employment. This frustration was expressed by Arthur Schlesinger in his book’ The Imperial Presidency’ where he quoted Tom Marshall as saying: “The Vice President is like a man in catalectic state; he cannot speak, he cannot move, he suffers no pain, and yet, he is perfectly conscious of everything on about him’. Former President Lyndon Johnson’s deputy, Mr Hubert Humphrey, reflected on the plight of a deputy trapped the so-called exalted office devoid of power. “It is like being naked in the middle of a blizzard with no one to even offer you a match to keep you warm. You are trapped, vulnerable, alone and it does not matter who happens to be President”, he said. American founding fathers had visualized these predicaments from the beginning. The first US Vice President , John Adams, had pointed out that constitutional constraints that may make any Vice-President uncomfortable. “My country has in its wisdom contrived for me the most insignificant office contrived in the imagination of man”. But Adams was also ambivalent because he also perceived the lesser position as a stepping stone to the topmost ladder. He said, consolingly, that ‘I am Vice-President; in this, I am nothing, but, I may be everything’. He later occupied the •Continued on page 40

THE NATION FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 21, 2014

POLITICS

‘Aregbesola ‘ll rule beyond 2014’ Osun State Commissioner for Regional Integration and Special Duties, Mr. Ajibola Bashir, explains the giant strides recorded by the Aregbesola administration in economy, education and job creation. Besides, he speaks on APC’s preparation for the August 9 governorship election. He spoke with Assistant Editor LEKE SALAUDEEN.

OVERNOR Rauf Aregbesola promised people of Osun State free and qualitative education in his inaugural speech in November 2010. How has government been able to fulfil this promise? Within the first 100 days in office, the Aregbesola administration conveyed Education Summit under the chairmanship of Nobel Laureate Professor Wole Soyinka where far reaching decisions on how to achieve qualitative education were taken. Before the advent of this administration, Osun State used to be 34th out of 36 states in the ladder of passing external examination. Today, Osun is eighth. That astronomical improvement was due to government intervention in education. Secondly, the National Bureau of Statistics had reported that Osun State had the highest number of primary schools in the country. Also connected with the administration of education in the state is the School Feeding Programme of pupils which is revolutionary in nature. More than 2,000 students in Grade 14 in public schools are being fed daily. They take protein with seasonal fruits to maintain their mental capability. In recognition of this feeding programme, Governor Aregbesola was invited to speak at the United Kingdom Parliament to talk on the mechanism and the advantages of the programme. In line with the communiqué of the education summit, the schools in the state were reclassified and consolidated to achieve government’s goal on provision of qualitative education. To this end, government engaged the services of 51 Chartered Accountants to audit the public schools. There were startling revelations emanating from the auditing exercise. In some schools, there were teachers and there were no students in large number to teach. In others, there were students, no teachers to teach them. At a particular school, it was found that only one teacher was teaching chemistry, mathematics, physics and biology. The teacher is a graduate of Physical Education. The education infrastructure in Osun State before the advent of Aregbesola’s regime was nil not in comatose. How has the present government improved on provision of education infrastructure in public schools? We have to build large schools to accommodate large number of pupils. Towards this, a N10 billion bond was raised. About 54 model schools with befitting facilities are being constructed simultaneously. The commissioning of the model schools will begin in the next two weeks. Towards the realisation of this education revolution is the evolution of Opon Imo which has received the best award of e-learning device in the world. Opon Imo is a device that put on a single tablet all text books, lesson notes, past questions and answers that are necessary to prepare students for West African School Certificate Examination (WASCE). Are there incentives introduced by government to motivate students in their studies? The state government provides free school uniform for almost 800,000 students in public schools. We have increased grants to schools per pupil by more than 1,000 per cent. The state government pays West African Examinations Council (WAEC) fees for all Senior Secondary School (SSS3) students. We have

increased bursary and scholarship for students of Osun State origin in tertiary institutions. The state government pays N100,000 each to Law and Medical students to encourage and support them unlike what obtained in the past. All this have started yielding results. The gestation period to realise the benefits of government intervention is still on. In years to come it will reflect in the quality of students and high level of quality students from public schools. The philosophy of our education policy is emergence of total person in terms of learning and culture. Why is the education reform policy generating controversy especially between the Christians and Muslims in the state? There is no controversy between Christians and Muslims. The education reform policy is not generating controversy. The controversy on whether Hijab has to be allowed or not in public schools pre-dated our administration and our intervention in education. It is mischievous, erroneous and fraudulent of anybody to attribute the education reform to the controversy over hijab. There is litigation on this matter. Court has directed that the status quo ante be maintained. But some political interests are hiding under religious camouflage to discredit the education reforms programme of this administration and to cause confusion in the education sector. There is this erroneous impression and misconception that Osun State is taking over mission schools. All mission schools had been taken over since 1975. The only thing that was left was the names of the schools which were not changed. The management, funding and staffing of the schools were taken over by the state government. The allegation that the re-classification of schools is causing hardship to students in terms of distance is fallacy. In few instances where there is problem of distance especially in the urban areas, scholar buses are provided to take the students to the nearest point to their schools. The re-classification became fully implemented in October 2013, a term is gone. That the education reform has become a burden on students is a deliberate mischief being perpetrated by our traducers and their supporters in the tiny section of the media. After consolidation of schools, we now have 1,950 schools in the state. Anyway, landmark achievements are greeted with scepticism but over time it becomes an issue to be celebrated. The free education programme introduced by late Chief Obafemi Awolowo in 1955 received knocks initially but Awo is revered today because of the free education programme. Do you think the opposition to state government’s education reform has political undertone?

Yes it has political undertone. There is synergy between the opposition parties and the religious organisations that are opposed to our education reform programme. The statements by the religious groups are identical in wordings with that of the opposition parties. Can you imagine religious organisations asking parents not to honour governor’s invitation on the recent incident at Baptist High School, Iwo. They want to constitute themselves into an opposition to government. It goes beyond the boarder of protecting religious interest. How has the government being able to tackle unemployment in the state? The government approach in tackling unemployment are many folds. Within the first 100 days in office, 20,000 youths were employed by O-YES-a volunteer programme. In the second phase, another 20,000 have been employed. Though not full time employment, O-YES programme created a platform to take the youth from the state of hopelessness. We pay them N10,000 monthly allowance. Through O-YES some of them have been absorbed into civil service and teaching, some have been trained in phones and laptop repairing, some of them are gainfully engaged in agricultural practices like poultry, fishery and piggery. Those running down the programme are callous. These men of yester years were in government for seven and half years, they didn’t do anything. The Federal government they are relying on to win election has copied our O-YES programme in form of SURE-P. They should bury their heads in shame. We have also addressed unemployment in other ways such as : through provision of N2 billion Quick Intervention Fund for farmers; vehicle loans for Osun indigenes who are drivers in Abuja at a single digit interest rate; procurement of vehicles for commercial drivers in Osun; 3,000 tailors engaged in sewing school uniform; 3,000 people engaged to prepare meals for students. We offer them interest free loan to acquire utensils to serve as local caterers. Employment of teachers through TESCOM and SUBEB; and many artisans are engaged in market, road, school and hospital construction. The National Bureau of Statistics ranked Osun State second in tackling unemployment in the country and the best in Human Development Index. Put together we are the best run government in this country. INEC has fixed August 9 for the governorship election in Osun. How prepared is APC? We are fully prepared. APC is the party to beat in Nigeria. We have delivered on our promises. In 2011 people voted for APC. It is only in Osun that PDP lost presidential election in Southwest. It is amazinging to hear that Iyiola Omisore who lost his ward and Lo-

‘As a party, APCis the party in control. We know they would engage in thuggrey, unleash security operatives to harass and intimidate and to steal Peoples mandate, our people are well prepared to thwart their evil machinations. We don’t have any doubt at all that the government of Aregbesola will continue beyond 2014’

•Bashir

cal Government in 2011 elections now saying he will rule the state and that he will capture Osun for the PDP. Omisore claimed the election was rigged but never challenged the result in the tribunal. The one that went to tribunal, that is, Wole Oke lost at the tribunal level and the Court of Appeal. They are certified election riggers. Omisore’s first election was declared null and void in 2007 by the Court of Appeal. He can’t win ward election, but want to rule the state. Someone rejected by his people at the ward and local government levels now boasting to rule the state is a comedian. The membership registration exercise shows that Osun is a pace setter. The State of Osun has decided to go the way of APC. Within 24 hours, 100 forms sent to each registration unit were exhausted. We have 3,010 polling units That is to say over 300,000 members were registered on the first day. As a party, APC is the party in control. We know they would engage in thuggrey, unleash security operatives to harass and intimidate and to steal Peoples mandate, our people are well prepared to thwart their evil machinations. We don’t have any doubt at all that the government of Aregbesola will continue beyond 2014. What would you describe as the strength of Governor Aregbesola’s administration? This administration has made the people to be the centre of development. When people is the source of your strength, you don’t need any other strength again. Human being is the focus of our development programme The gamut of our development programme is about elevating the people. All our programmes are about the people. One of the main projects being considered under the regional integration by the Southwest states is the construction of Western rail line. How will it be financed? We have received Memoranda of Understanding (MoU)from prospective investors. Already being considered are the routes to be covered, financial requirements and structuring right of way. We are going to unveil our mission soon. It will be financed through Public Private Partnership (PPP). The clearing house for the Regional Integration is Development Agenda for Western Nigeria (DAWN) located at Cocoa House, Ibadan. It is being financed by all participating states in Southwest except Ondo State that has not being meeting with us. The rail project will open Southwest for serious development, local manpower development and employment generation.

2015: How many deputy governors will succeed governors? •Continued from page 39

•Ganduje

throne he gazed at from a close range.

Mistrust and suspicion Adebayo observed that deputy governors often rebel against governors

because they monopolise the “limitless goldmines”, thereby giving deputy governors no opportunity to be heard or seen. He said that deputies are aggrieved because they lack access to state resources. “There were some states where the governors and their deputies were not on speaking terms’, noted Adebayo, who canvassed the abolition of the position of deputy governor, based on his Second Republic experience. In this Fourth Republic, this trend has persisted. At the height of former Governor Chris Ngige’s tribulation in Anambra State, his deputy was removed. Ngige said that he was disloyal. In Oyo State, the former deputy governor, Chief Adebayo Alao-

Akala turned his back against his boss, Senator Rashidi Ladoja, in the days of tribulation. In fact, AlaoAkala assumed the reins in error. When Ladoja was reinstated by the court after 11 months, Alao-Akala hurriedly embarked on leave. In Enugu State, where Chimaroke Nnamani once called the shots, the deputy was a shadow aide. Conscious of his limitation, he accepted his fate and refused to flex muscles with his political superior. Adebayo said that, under the constitution, the governor is not compelled to assign functions to his deputy. In fact, the deputy governor, like the Vice President, cannot appoint his personal staff. All the aides of the deputy governors are appointees of the governor. Their loyalty also goes to the gover-

nor, and not the deputy governor. This, scenario, Adebayo submitted, ran contrary to the mindset of an African in power who likes to enjoy publicity and pomp. Another bone of contention between the governor and deputy governor is political patronage. How the pecks of office are shared often create problem. When the deputy governor is not carried along, he is restless. In the Third Republic, the Deputy Governors Forum was set up to fight the marginalisation. Former deputy governors, including the late Segun Agagu (Ondo State), Adewale Haastrup (Osun), Peter Odili (Rivers), and Aminatu Ojikutu (Lagos) clamoured for roles in the constitution. Today, any deputy governor who nurses a similar idea may face

impeachment charges.

The dire consequences Opinion is divided on whether the office of the deputy governor should be retained or dropped. Those who support the retention of the office believe that the governor needs a helper in the arduous task of state administration. Others argue that its retention puts the occupant of the obscure position in solitary confinement. Adebayo said that the functions can be transferred to the Speaker of the House of Assembly, who is constitutionally empowered to perform the functions of the chief executive in certain circumstances in which both governor and deputy governor cannot perform.

THE NATION FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 21, 2014

IN THE HIGH COURT OF LAGOS STATE OF NIGERIA PROBATE REGISTRY, IKEJA DIVISION WHEREAS the person whose names are set-out in the first Column under died intestate on the date and place stated in the said Column. AND WHEREAS the person or persons whose names and addresses and relationship (if any) to the deceased are set out in the second Column here have applied to the High Court of Lagos State for a Grant of Letter of Administration of the Real and Personal Properties of the deceased. NOTICE IS HEREBY given that Letters of Administration will be granted to such persons unless a NOTICE TO PROHIBIT THE GRANT is filed in the registry within (14) days from the date hereof. S/N 1.

NAMES OF THE DECEASED PERSON:

S/N

Mr Timi Oweiagba (Otherwise known as Oweiagba Timi) late of 33, Aje Street, Ilasamaja, Lagos, deceased who died intestate on the 10th day of October, 2011 at Lagos. 2. Mr H.A.S. Bell-Gam, late of Close, 58 , House 13, Satelite Town, Lagos, deceased who died intestate on the 17th day of September, 2005 at Portharcourt, River State. 3. Ayinde Amuda late of 45, Majekodunmi Street, Shogunle, Lagos, deceased who died intestate on the 7th day of October, 2008 at Gbagada General Hospital Lagos. 4. Thomas Ezekiel (Otherwise known as Thomos Ezekiel) late of 5, Nurudeen Street, Opposite Ojo Barracks, Lagos, deceased who died intestate on the 25th day of November, 2012 at Plateau State Specialist Hospital, Jos. 5. Jonas Okpokiri (Otherwise known as Okpokiri Jonas Ori) late of 5, Nurudeen Street, Opposite Ojo Barracks, Lagos deceased who died intestate on the 28th day of February, 2012 at Cross River State. 6. Etuk Nyong Thomas late of 20, Havana Street, Okota, Lagos deceased who died intestate on the 24th day of December, 2012 at Ikeja, Lagos. 7. Ogu John C. (Otherwise known as Ogu John Chirekeziri and H.R.H. Rev. John C. Ogu ) late of 10, Bode Joseph Street, Ifako Bariga, Lagos, deceased who died intestate on the 18th day of September, 2013 at Lagos. 8. Robertson Alade (Otherwise known as Tella Robertson) late of 37, Ireakari Avenue, Ayobo , Ipaja, Lagos, deceased who died intestate on the 11th day of August, 2012 at Luth, Lagos. 9. Mr Jacob Adigun (Otherwise known as Jacob Adigun and Ologbodo) late of 2, Babalola Street, Ajagbadi, Lagos deceased who died intestate on the 23rd day of July, 2012 at Lasuth Ikeja. 10. Tijani Dauda (Mr) (Otherwise known as Mr Dauda Tijani) late of 3, Ewumi Street, Idi-Araba , Lagos, deceased who died intestate on the 21st day of September, 2012 at Lagos. 11. Olusegun Olufemi Adesanya (Otherwise known as Mr Adesanya Olusegun O.) late of 36B, Ezekiel Ayobola Street, Alakuko, Lagos, deceased who died intestate on the 23rd day of September, 2009 at Orile Agege General Hospital, Orile Agege, Lagos. 12. Mr Akeredolu Bendict Ojo (Otherwise known as Benedict Ojo Akeredolu and Akeredolu Bendict) late of 32, Salami Street, Mafoluku Oshodi, Lagos, deceased who died intestate on the 27th day of December, 2009 at Lantoro Hospital Abeokuta. 13. Alhaja Tamuramot Onigbanjo (Otherwise known as Hadja Tamuramot Onigbanjo) late of 12, Alapafuja Street, Surulere, Lagos deceased who died intestate on the 1st day of February, 1989 at Lagos. 14. Abolade Sunday Adewale late of 205, Ijedodo Road, Ijegun, Lagos, deceased who died intestate on the 20th day of July, 2013 at Yaba, Lagos. 15. Elizabeth Abimbola Rhodes (Otherwise known as Rhodes Abimbola) late of 6, Ayorosiji Crescent, GRA, Ikeja, Lagos, deceased who died intestate on the 9th day of February, 2013 at Lasuth, Ikeja Lagos. 16. Saka Rasheed Olayiwola (Otherwise known as Saka Rasidi Olayiwola) late of 4, Ilesanmi Ogabi Street, Ikotun, Lagos, deceased who died intestate on the 2nd day of May, 2012 at Oyo State. 17. Tejumade Kehinde Ajao (Otherwise known as Ajao Tejumade Kehinde) late of 8, Lake Street, Off Broad Street, Lagos Island, Lagos, deceased who died intestate on the 13th day of December, 2012 at UCH, Ibadan. 18. Mr Solomon Sodunke, (Otherwise known as Sodunke Solomon) late of 1/3 Segun Aregbesola Street, abule Egba, Lagos, deceased who died intestate on the 4th day of November, 2010 at Lagos. 19. Mr Adeyemi George Adekanye, late of 8, Adesiyan Street, Ilupeju, Palm Grove Lagos, deceased who died intestate on the 10th day of December, 2007 at Lasuth, Ikeja, Lagos. 20. Usani Maryam Felix late of 19, Adisa Akinremi Street, Capitol Road, Agege, Lagos, deceased who died intestate on the 6th day of July, 2012 at Lasuth, Ikeja Lagos. 21. Confidence Nchekwube (Otherwise known as Ogbonna and Ogbonnaya Confidence) late of Block 10, Flat 7, Festac Town, Lagos, deceased who died intestate on the 5th day of September, 2013 at Luth, Lagos. 22. Mrs Onamusi Comfort (Otherwise known as Mr Onamusi Comfort Adedayo) late of 11, Oluwatobi Street, Ikosi Ketu, Lagos, deceased who died intestate on the 24th day of August, 2009 at Ijede Lagos. 23. Adedapo Bolaji Taofeek, late of 7, Church Street, Baruwa , Ipaja, Lagos, deceased who died intestate on the 3rd day of October, 2012 at Lagos. 24. Mrs Domike Taribo Rita (Otherwise known as Mrs Domike Taribo) late of Block 57, Flat 20, Nigerian Air Force Base, Ikeja, Lagos, deceased who died intestate on the 8th day of April, 2013 at Eko Hospital, Lagos. 25. Ayanwale Musirat Abosede (Mrs) (Otherwise known as Ayanwale Nusirat Aduke and Aduke ) late of 26, Muhammed Akije Street, Ejigbo, Lagos, deceased who died intestate on the 22nd day of March, 2013 at Lagos. 26. Umeh M. Chinwe (Nee Okezie) (Otherwise known as Chinwe Umeh and Maryam Chinwe Okezie) late of 12, Babatola Street, Ajao Estate, Lagos, deceased who died intestate on the 27th day of April, 2013 at Luth, Lagos. 27. Chief Christopher Agboola Pearse (Otherwise known as Chief Agboola Pearse) late of 43, Benson Street, Surulere, Lagos, deceased who died intestate on the 6th day of July, 1998 at Lagos. 28. Igwelaezoh Abdulrasaq Saliu (Otherwise known as Abdulrasaq P.O. Saliu Igweleazor) late of 5, Togan Olusunde Street, Off Powerline Bus Stop, Ajah, Lagos, deceased who died intestate on the 21st day of September, 2012 at UCH Ibadan. 29. Andrew Asuquo Nkem , late of 6, Anjuwon Street, Fagba, Oko Oba, Agege, Lagos, deceased who died intestate on the 15th day of December, 2010 at Lagos. 30. Badru Bashir A. (Otherwise known as Badru Bashir Akanni) late of 3, Adeyinka Osho Close, Agboti Kuyo, Lagos, deceased who died intestate on the 31st day of March, 2012 at Lagos. 31. Onipede Magaret Olajumoke (Otherwise known as Onipede Margaret Olajumoke), late of 27, Kabiyesi Street, Itire, Surulere, Lagos deceased who died intestate on the 19th day of September, 2011 at Lagos. 32. Engr Olusegun Dada late of 252, Ijora Close, Nepa Estate, Egbin-Ijede, Lagos, deceased who died intestate on the 14th day of August, 2012 at 1st Consultant Medical Centre , Obalende, Lagos. 33. Mrs Dada Elizabeth Chikerema (Otherwise known as Mrs Elizabeth Abimbola Dada) late of the 252, Ijora Close, Nepa Estate Egbin-Ijede, Lagos, deceased who died intestate on the 25th day of January, 2013 at Nigerian Army Ref. Hospital, Yaba, Lagos. 34. Salami Sikiru Abiodun, late of 6, Adekanibi Street, Ketu, Lagos, deceased who died intestate on the 13th day of June, 2013 at Ijebu-Igbo, Ogun State. 35. Mrs Osun Olajumoke Oluwaseun (Otherwise known as Aina Olajumoke Seun and Jumoke Osun) late of 42, Olusola Street, Cement -Dopemu, Lagos, deceased who died intestate on the 24th day of July, 2013 at Dialyzer Specialist Medical Centre, Oshodi, Lagos. 36. Samuel Idowu (Otherwise known as Idowu Samuel) late of 25, Eyiaro Street, Ogudu Orioke, Ojota, Lagos deceased who died intestate on the 23rd day of May, 2013 at State Hospital Ota. 37. Emmanuel Enereba (Otherwise known as Sunshine ) late of 7, Nepa Phase I, Ijegamo, Ikotun, Lagos, deceased who died intestate on the 5th day of August, 2010 at Lagos. 38. Haruna Ihiovi Endurance, late of 11B, His Glory Estate, Shagamu Road, Ikorodu, Lagos, deceased who died intestate on the 11th day of October, 2013 at Ikorodu, Lagos. 39. Miss Victoria Emiene Oche (Otherwise known as Oche Victoria) late of 17/19 Adebowale Street, Ojodu Berger, Lagos, deceased who died intestate on the 9th day of April, 2013 at Eko Hospital Lagos. 40. Daniel Aisamoje (Otherwise known as Aisamoje Iriobeudu Daniel and Daniel Oisamoje) late of 14, Aisamoje Close, Ipaja, Lagos, deceased who died intestate on the 1st day of May, 2013 at Lagos. 41. Francis Sari Sokoya (Otherwise known as Sokoya Francis, Sokoya Sari Francis and Baba Bidemi ) late of 18, Odenike Street, Abule Ijesha, Lagos, deceased who died intestate on the 24th day of August, 2013 at Lagos. 42. Omizegba David late of 25, Alhaji owolewa Street, Orile Road, Lagos, deceased who died intestate on the 13th day of April, 2013 at Ibafo. 43. Babatunde Ayinde (Otherwise known as Ayinde Babatunde), late of Block 181 , Plot 199, Flat 5, Zone D1, Iba Housing Estate, Ojo, Lagos, deceased who died intestate on the 14th day of February, 2010 at General Hospital Iputa Oron Akwa Ibom. 44. Mrs Bolanle Fausat Babajide (Otherwise known as Babajide Bolanle) , late of Block 146, Flat 3, Abesan Estate, Ipaja, Lagos, deceased who died intestate on the 3rd day of April,2008 at General Hospital , Ikeja, Lagos. 45. Ofu Edith Ejituru Ms (Otherwise known as Ms Ofu Edith E.) late of 18, Ogunbela Avenue, Off Ago Palace Way, Okota, Lagos, deceased who died intestate on the 11th day of December, 2010 at Anambra State. 46. Anthonia Ifeanyi Anyayemokei late of 32, Alasia Compound , Bolade , Oshodi, Lagos, deceased who died intestate on the 1st day of May, 2013 at General Hospital, Iyin, Ekiti. 47. Pa Babinton Sotade , late of 40, Adepegba Street, Abule Egba, Lagos, deceased who died intestate on the 24th day of November, 2012 at Lagos State University Teaching Hospital, Ikeja, Lagos. 48. Abanikanda Bashiru Diekola (Otherwise known as Abanikanda Bshiru Diekola), late of 8, Alhaji Owolewa Street, Tabon-Tabon, Agege, Lagos, deceased who died intestate on the 14th day of October, 2011 at Orile Agege General Hospital, Lagos. 49. Alhaja Morufat Yusuf (Otherwise known as Yusuf Morufat) late of 36, Olateju Street, Mushin, Lagos, deceased who died intestate on the 18th day of June, 2013 at Lagos University Teaching Hospital (Luth) Lagos. 50. Modupeola Iyabode Odunlami (Otherwise known as Odunlami Iyabo) late of 8, Adekoya Street, Bolade Oshodi, Lagos, deceased who died intestate on the 17th day of April, 2012 at Lasuth, Ikeja, Lagos. 51. Malomo Gabriel (Otherwise known as Malomo Olusola Mabayoje Gabriel) late of Block C, Flat 3, PSY Quarters, Oshodi, Lagos, deceased who died intestate on the 3rd day of May, 2012 at Oauth, Ile-Ife. 52. Mrs Obi Obioma Veronica, late of 31, Ifelodun Street, Okokomaiko, Lagos, deceased who died intestate on the 15th day of January, 2010 at Anambra State. 53. Mrs Bolanle Ayoola (Otherwise known as Ayoola Bolanle) , late of 1, Irikefe Street, Awoyaya, Ajah, Lagos, deceased who died intestate on the 12th day of May, 2013 at Lasuth, Ikeja, Lagos. 54. Jobat Yomi (Otherwise known as Joba Yomi) late of 86, Adebimpe Street, Kosofe, Mile 12, Lagos, deceased who died intestate on the 27th day of August, 2010 at Luth, Lagos. 55. Olawale Olufunmilayo Dorcas (Otherwise known as Olawale Funmilayo Dorcas) , late of 42, Living Old Winner Chapel, Ikorodu, Lagos, deceased who died intestate on the 24th day of May, 2012 at L.T.H. Osogbo, Osun State. 56. Richard Adefemi,(Otherwise known as Adefemi Richard) late of 8, Modupeola Ogunbiyi Street, Iju-Aga, Ishaga, Lagos, deceased who died intestate on the 17th day of November, 2011 at UCH, Ibadan. 57. Chief Kelvin Nwosu (Otherwise known as Chief Hon. Kelvin I. Nwosu) late of 2, Dillion Street, Kirikiri Industrial Estate, Lagos , deceased who died intestate on the 29th day of December, 2010 at Central Hospital Agbor. 58. Adewale Michael Adefuye (Otherwise known as Adefuye Adewale Michael ) late of 18, Adebayo Mokuolu Street, Anthony Village, Lagos, deceased who died intestate on the 8th day of November, 2008 at Dallas Texas. 59. Segbenu Idowu Balogun Lawrence (Otherwise known as Segbenu Lawrence Idowu) late of 1, Segbenu Street, Age Mowo, Badagry, Lagos, deceased who died intestate on the 22nd day of January, 2013 at General Hospital Badagry, Lagos. 60. Ayodele Josephine Susan Onajite,(Otherwise known as Ayodele Josephine Syzan and Ayodele Josephine Onajite) late of 3, Bamgbose Street, Ibiye II, Badagry, Lagos, deceased who died intestate on the 14th day of December, 2012 at Badagry General Hospital Lagos. 61. Joel Nwokedi Maduka, late of 12B, Okanlawon Ajayi Street, Surulere, Lagos, deceased who died intestate on the 14th day of May, 2011 at Lagos. 62. Ijeoma Joseph (Otherwise known as Ijeoma Ifeanyi Joe) late of 23, Olaniyi Street, Off Akanbi Street, Surulere, Lagos, deceased who died intestate on the 3rd day of October, 2012 at Luth, Lagos. 63. Ozenua Vera , late of 7, Tali Eyinola Street, Off Oduduwa Street, Ikale , Surulere, Lagos, deceased who died intestate on the 22nd day of October, 2012 at Luth, Lagos. 64. Arowolo Seyi Emmanuel (Otherwise known as Arowolo Seyi) late of 63, Ogunlana Street, Egbeda, Lagos, deceased who died intestate on the 8th day of September, 2013 at Lasuth, Lagos. 65. Akhere Peter (Otherwise known as Akhere Peter Enaholo) late of Road 2, Plot 12, Unity Estate, Ijede Road, Ikorodu, Lagos deceased who died intestate on the 26th day of May, 2012 at Warri. 66. Paul Olisa Ojeih (Prof) (Otherwise known as Prof. Paul Olisah Ojeih) late of 6, Georgius Cole Street, Ifako-Ijaiye, Lagos, deceased who died intestate on the 27th day of December, 2011 at Ikeja, Lagos. 67. Mr Salami Ahmed Adelanwo, late of Block 13, No. 12, Adeniji Adele Road, Lagos, deceased who died intestate on the 16th day of May, 2011 at Osun State. 68. Fadiya Ajiponmi James , late of 79, Ikorodu Road, Fadeyi, Lagos, deceased who died intestate on the 30th day of May, 1993 at Lagos. 69. Mr Lucky Isibor (Otherwise known as Isibor Lucky) late of 36, Alhaji Azeez Street, Mafoluku Oshodi, Lagos, deceased who died intestate on the 24th day of June, 2013 at Mainland Hospital, Yaba, Lagos. 70. Dr (Mrs) Aderonke Eniola Odunaiya (Otherwise known as Mrs Aderonke Eniola Odunaiya) late of 6, Oba Nle-Aro Avenue, Ilupeju, Lagos, deceased who died intestate on the 16th day of December, 2012 at Lagos. 71. Ogunlesi Olumide Abimbola (Otherwise known as Olumide Ogunlesi) late of 5, Ogunlesi Street, Off Bode Thomas Road, Onipanu , Lagos, deceased who died intestate on the 1st day of December, 2008 at Lasuth, Ikeja, Lagos. 72. Jaiyesimi Olumoroti, late of 5, Akinogunmade-David Close, Off Jaiyesimi Olumoroti, Gbagada, Lagos, deceased who died intestate on the 26th day of November, 2012 at Lagos. 73. Ogwugwu David Anu late of No. 10, Sunday Adigun Street, Alausa, Ikeja, Lagos, deceased who died intestate on the 29th day of July, 2012 at Dubai 74. Solomon Olayinka Olatunji late of 1, Olayinka Olatunji Cresent, Ayobo Lagos, deceased who died intestate on the 6th day of July, 2012 at Lagos. 75. Oduh Christopher (Otherwise known as Christopher Oduh) late of 17/21 Akinola Street, Egan, Lagos, deceased who died intestate on the 2nd day of March, 2013 at Benue State.

NAMES OF APPLICANT APPLYING FOR THE GRANT

Forstina Oweiagba of 13, Ararat Street, Egbeda, Lagos and Henry Oweiagba of 21, Imazobi Street, Aradagun , Lagos, widow and one of the children respectively of the said deceased. 2. Mr Joseph Bell-Gam and Miss Faith Bell-Gam both of Close 58, House 13, Satelite Town, Lagos, two children of the said deceased. 3. Amuda Olufunke and Amuda Tobi both of 45, Majekodunmi Street, Shogunle, Lagos, two of the children of the said deceased. 4. Philomina Ezekiel and Sylvanus Ezekiel both of 5, Nurudeen Street, Opposite Ojo Barracks, Lagos, widow and brother respectively of the said deceased. 5. Mary Okpokiri and Janet Okpokiri both of 5, Nurudeen Street, Opposite Ojo, Barracks , Lagos, widow and one of the children respectively of the said deceased. 6. Mrs Ibiom Nyong Etuk and Mr Amos Obot Etuk both of 20, Havana Street, Okota, Lagos, widow and one of the children respectively of the said deceased. 7. Joan Ugochi Ogu and Julia Chindindu Otitoju both of 10, Bode Joseph Street, Ifako, Bariga, Lagos, two children of the said deceased. 8. Mrs Rosaline A. Tella and Miss Adetola Tella both of 37, Ireakari Avenue, Ayobo, Ipaja, Lagos, widow and one of the children respectively of the said deceased. 9. Ronke Adigun, Olufemi Adigun and Bunmi Adigun all of 2, Babalola Street, Ajangbadi, Lagos, widow and two of the children respectively of the said deceased. 10. Mrs Serifat Fawunmi , Mr Lanre Tijani , Amdalat Gbolagade and Abiola Adeniyi all of 3, Ewumi Street, Idi Araba , Lagos , two sisters and two brothers respectively of the said deceased. 11. Mrs Adesola O. Adesanya of 6, Femi Adebayo Street, Ikorodu, Lagos, and Mrs Esther Fakoya of 1, Anu-Oluwapo Street, Alapere , Ketu, Lagos, widow and younger sister respectively of the said deceased. 12. Mrs Rachael Olajumoke Akeredolu, Mr Kehinde Olabowale Akeredolu and Miss Oluwaseun Comfort Akeredolu all of 32, Salami Street, Mafoluku, Oshodi, Lagos, widow and two of the children respectively of the said deceased. 13. Chief Alhaji Abayomi Aiyepola of 3, Aibu Street, Off Bode Thomas ,Surulere, Lagos, and Alhaja Mojisola Carew of 10, 3rd Avenue, Peace Estate, Baruwa, Ipaja, Lagos, two of the children of the said deceased. 14. Mrs Esther Abosede Abolade, Victoria Afolashade Abolade (Miss) and Mr John Aduragbemi Abolade all of 205, Ijedodo Road, Ijegun, Lagos, widow and two of the children respectively of the said deceased. 15. Olurotimi Rhodes and Adekoyejo Rhodes both of 27, Oyeleke Street, Alausa , Ikeja, Lagos, two of the children of the said deceased. 16. Afusat Saka, Wahabi Saka both of 4, Ilesanmi Ogabi Street, Ikotun, Lagos, and Rafiu Akinde Akee of 8, Sunday Adegbenjo Street, Ipaja, Ayobo, Lagos, widow and two brothers respectively of the said deceased. 17. Hamz Hamajo and Omotolani Adejinmi both of 8, Lake Street, off Broad Street, lagos Island, Lagos, two children of the said deceased. 18. Emmanuel A. Sodunke , Esther F. Oderinde Sodunke , Mr Oluwaseun Soduke and Miss Oluwafunke Sodunke all of1/3 Segun Aregbesola Street, Abule Egba, Lagos, four of the children of the said deceased. 19. Adeyemi Omolabake F. and Adeyemi Wuraola V. both of 8, Adesiyan Street, Ilupeju , Palm Grove, Lagos, widow and the only child respectively of the said deceased. 20. Usani Jessica and Usani Anthony both of 19, Adisa Akinremi Street, Capitol Road, Agege, Lagos, two of the children of the said deceased. 21. Christian Izuchukwu Ogbonna of 4, Avenue Block 10, Flat 7, Festac Town, Lagos and Ibe Omaba of 202 Road, Block 4 , Flat 3, Festac Town, Lagos, widower and cousin respectively of the said deceased. 22. Miss Tolulope Onamusi , Damilola Onamusi and Muyiwa Onamusi all of 46, Moses Adebisi Street, Oshogun, Ketu, Alapere, Lagos, three of the children of the said deceased. 23. Adenike Adedapo , Adedamola Adedapo and Abimbola Adedapo all of 7, Church Street, Baruwa , Ipaja, Lagos, widow and two of the children respectively of the said deceased. 24. Domike Jacob of Block 57, Flat 20, NAF Base Ikeja, Lagos and Allwell-Brown Bara of 9/11 Thompson Close, Abule Egba, Lagos, widower and one of the children respectively of the said deceased. 25. Ayanwale Mukaila Alani of 26, Mohammed Akije Street, Ejigbo, Lagos and Ayanwale Ajarat of 5, Araromi Street, Maryland , Lagos, widower and one of the children respectively of the said deceased. 26. Umeh Nnama and Ogechukwu Mmuoegbulam both of 12, Babatola Street, Ajao Estate, Lagos, widower and sister respectively of the said deceased. 27. Mrs Elizabeth Omolara Pearse, Mr Ademuyiwa Pearse and Mrs Oyinkansola Kuku all of 43,Benson Street, Surulere, Lagos, widow and two of the children respectively of the said deceased. 28. Mrs Anne Olere Abdul-Saliu Igwelaezoh and Mr Peter Abu both of 5, Togan Olusunde Street, Off Powerline Bus Stop, Ajah, Lagos, widow and uncle respectively of the said deceased. 29. Mrs Pauline Nkem of 5, Sanusi Street, Somolu, Lagos, and Mr Andrew Aniekan Nkem of 88, Shipeolu Street, Palmgrove, Lagos, widow and one of the children respectively of the said deceased. 30. Badrudeen Abiola Sekinat and Badrudeen Hameenat Ajoke both of 3, Adeyinka Osho Close, Agbotikuyo, Lagos, widow and the only child respectively of the said deceased. 31. Onipede Hamed Olayori and Onipede Ganiyu Oluwatobi both of 27, Kabiyesi Street, Itire, Surulere, Lagos, two children of the said deceased. 32. Mr Olusegun Victor Dada, Mr Olugbenga Olusola Dada and Mr Olusesan Michael Dada all of 252, Ijora Close, Nepa Estate, Egbin-Ijede, Lagos, three children of the said deceased. 33. Mr Olusegun Victor Dada and Mr Olugbenga Olusola Dada both of 252, Ijora Close, Nepa Estate, Egbin-Ijede, Lagos, two of the children of the said deceased. 34. Mrs Elizabeth Salami, Mrs Ganiyat David Salami and Mr Saheed Bamidele Salami all of 100, Ogundegi Road, Ojowo Ijebu Igbo, Ogun State, two widows and one of the children respectively of the said deceased. 35. Mr Osun Ebenezer Ayinde, Mr Ayo Gabriel Aina and Mr Emmanuel Oluwatosin Aina, all of 42, Olusola Street, Cement Dopemu, Lagos, widower and junior borhter and father respectively of the said deceased. 36. Kayode Samuel and Segun Samuel both of 25, Eyiaro Street, Ogudu Orioke, Ojota, Lagos, two of the children of the said deceased. 37. Agatha Enereba (Mrs) Odion Enereba and Akhere Enereba all of 7, Nepa Phase 1, Ijegamo , Ikotun, Lagos, widow and two children respectively of the said deceased. 38. Blessing Haruna and Kehinde John both of 11B, His Glory Estate, Shagamu Road, Ikorodu, lagos, widow and sister respectively of the said deceased. 39. Mary Ada Oche and Emmanuel Oche both of 17/19, Adebowale Street, Ojodu Berger, Lagos, sister and brother respectively of the said deceased. 40. Stephen Oisamoje and Christiana Oisamoje both of 14, Aisamoje Close, Ipaja, Lagos, two of the children of the said deceased. 41. Gbenga Sokoya of 2, Muibi Adebayo Street, Egan, Lagos, and Ariola Mendy (Nee Sokoya) of 10, Silver Street, Abule Ijesha, Lagos, two of the children of the said deceased. 42. Rose David and Victor David both of 25, Alhaji Owolewa Street, Orile Road, Lagos, widow and one of the children respectively of the said deceased. 43. Mrs Tope Ayinde and Bayo Ayinde both of 131, Plot 199, Flat 5, Zone D1, Iba Housing Estate, Ojo , Lagos, widow and one of the children respectively of the said deceased. 44. Temitope Babajide, Biola Babajide and Kunle Babajide all of Block 146, Flat 3, Abesan Estate, Ipaja, Lagos, three of the children of the said deceased. 45. HRH Benson Obiako Ofu and Engr. Amaechi Chikezie Ofu both of 18, Ogunbela Avenue, Off Ago Palace Way, Okota, Lagos, brother and cousin respectively of the said deceased. 46. Juliet Ifeyinwa Odimbu of 52, Oba Akran Avenue, Ikeja, Lagos, and Angela Onyi Okei of 32, Alasia Compound, Bolade, Oshodi, Lagos, two sisters of the said deceased. 47. Titilayo Omolara Fateye and Oluwafemi Korede Sotade both of 40, Adepegba Street, Abule Egba, Lagos, two of the children of the said deceased. 48. Mr Abanikanda Saheed Abiodun and Miss Abanikanda Idayat Toyin both of 8, Alhaji Owolewa Street, Tabon-Tabon, Agege, Lagos, two of the children of the said deceased. 49. Nofisat Yusuf of 23, Omoboriowo Street, Ikotun , Egbe, Lagos and Babatunde Ramon Adesina of 4, Ayantuga Street, Mushin, Lagos, and, one of the children and brother respectively of the said deceased. 50. Adekunle Mobolaji Odunlami of 8, Adekoya Street, Bolade, Oshodi, Lagos, and Abosede Adenike Rufus of 28, Church Avenue, Kosofe , Mile 12, lagos, two of the children of the said deceased. 51. Tolulope Malomo and Titilope Malomo both of Block C, Flat 3, PSY, Quarters Oshodi, Lagos, two of the children of the said deceased. 52. Obi Humphry Ifeanyichukwu and Obi Collins Chukwuebuka both of 31, Ifelodun Street, Okokomaiko, Lagos, two of the children of the said deceased. 53. Mr Gbolagade O. Ayoola of 1, Irikefe Street, Awoyaya , Ajah, Lagos, and Mr Emmanuel Koleosho Street, Ajah, Lagos, widower and friend respectively of the said deceased. 54. Mrs Yetunde Joba and Mr Niran Ojuade both of 86, Adebimpe Street, Kosofe, Mile 12, Lagos, widow and brother respectively of the said deceased. 55. Joseph Kunle Ajiyo and Olawale Omotara both of 21, Janet Olalekan Street, Kollington, Alagbado, Lagos, two brothers of the said deceased. 56. Mrs Magret Adefemi, Michael Adefemi and Oluwatoyin Elizabeth Adefioye (Nee Adefemi) all of 8, Modupeola Ogunbiyi Street, Iju-Aga, Ishaga, Lagos, widow and two of the children respectively of the said deceased. 57. Victor C. Nwosu and Olivia U. Nwosu both of 2, Dillion Street, Kirikiri, Industrial Estate, Lagos, two of the children of the said deceased. 58. Olufunke Adefuye, Adenike Adefuye and Oluwatosin Adefuye all of 18, Adebayo Mokuolu Street, Anthony Village, Lagos, widow and two of the children respectively of the said deceased. 59. Mrs Juliana Segbenu and Mrs Balogun Omotayo Segbenu both of 1, Segbenu Street, Age Mowo, Badagry, Lagos, widow and one of the children respectively of the said deceased. 60. Ayodele Motunrayo Olakanye and Ayodele Oladunjoye Ifeoluwa both of 3, Bamgbose Street, Ibiye II, Badagry Road, Lagos, two children of the said deceased 61. Miss Chinwedu Onyeomachi Maduka and Mr Ezechukwu Maduka both of 17, Ayodele Street, Mafoluku, Oshodi, lagos, two of the children of the said deceased. 62. Ijeoma C. Ifeoma and Ijeoma Chineye both of 23, Olaniyi Street, Off Akanbi Street, Surulere, Lagos, two of the children of the said deceased. 63. Rita Idogho and Tina Idogho both of 7, Tali Eyinola Street, Oduduwa Street, Ikale , Surulere, Lagos, two children of the said deceased. 64. Arowolo Oluwatosin Iretiolu and Arowolo Muyiwa Paul , both of 63, Ogunlana Street, Egbeda, Lagos, widow and brother respectively of the said deceased. 65. Enaholo Omo Thomas, Okoegbuale Faith and Enaholo Odion all of Road 2, Plot 12 Unity estate, Ijede Road, Ikorodu, Lagos, two brothers and sister respectively of the said deceased. 66. Paul E. Ojeih (Jnr), Solomon C. Ojeih and Berenger I. Ojeih all of 6, Georgius Cole Street, Ifako-Ijaiye, Lagos, three of the children of the said deceased. 67. Mrs Ahmed Adijat and Ahmed Owolabi both of Block 13, No. 21 Adeniji Adele Road, Lagos, widow and one of the children respectively of the said deceased. 68. Fadiya Tunde Joseph of 7, Fatai Azeez Close, Ayobo, Ipaja, Lagos, and Fadiya Olusola Emmanuel of Okeola Quarters, Ilaro, Ogun State, two children of the said deceased. 69. Mrs Isibor Oby Eunice and Mr Amarikwa Stanley Uche both of 36, Alhaji Azeez Street, Mafoluku Oshodi, Lagos, widow and cousin respectively of the said deceased. 70. Pastor Ademola Wemimo Odunaiya, Mr Adedoyin Paul Odunaiya and Mr Obatunde Oluwatosin Odunaiya all of 6, Oba Nle-Aro Avenue, Ilupeju, Lagos, widower and two children respectively of the said deceased. 71. Adeleke Ogunlesi of 5, Ogunlesi Street, Onipanu, Lagos, Adekunle Ogunlesi of 18, Alkat Way, Iju Ishaga, Lagos, Adeola Olufon of Plot 22, Block 1, Michael Olawale Cole Drive, Lekki, Lagos and Adewole Olufon of 788, Somide Odujinrin Avenue, Omole Phase II, Ikeja, Lagos, widower, brother-in-law and two brothers respectively of the said deceased. 72. Abimbola Alabi and Oluwaseun T. Jaiyesimi both of Plot 388A, Ademola Ajasa Street, Omole Phase 1, Ikeja, Lagos, two of the children of the said deceased. 73. Mrs Rosemary Eze Anu and Mr Victor Omatu both of 10, Famuyiwa Street, Sango Ota , widow and cousin respectively of the said deceased. 74. Yemi Olatunji, Olawale Olatunji and Olarewaju Olatunji all of 1, Olayinka Olatunji Cresent, Ayobo, Lagos, three of the children of the said deceased. 75. Mrs Esther Oduh (Nee Ameh Esther Ene Princess) and Tina Oduh Nonye both of 17/21, Akinola Street, Egan, Lagos, widow and sister respectively of the said deceased.

I.O.AKINKUGBE (MRS) PROBATE REGISTRAR

THE NATION FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 21, 2014

IN THE HIGH COURT OF LAGOS STATE OF NIGERIA PROBATE REGISTRY, LAGOS DIVISION WHEREAS the person whose names are set-out in the first Column under died intestate on the date and place stated in the said Column. AND WHEREAS the person or persons whose names and addresses and relationship (if any) to the deceased are set out in the second Column here have applied to the High Court of Lagos State for a Grant of Letter of Administration of the Real and Personal Properties of the deceased. NOTICE IS HEREBY given that Letters of Administration will be granted to such persons unless a NOTICE TO PROHIBIT THE GRANT is filed in the registry within (14) days from the date hereof. S/N

NAMES OF THE DECEASED PERSON:

1. Mr. Morgan Akpan Bassey otherwise known as Mr. M. A. Bassey. Late of 24, Christian David Street, Ijegun Satellite Town, Lagos. Who died intestate on the 4th day of October, 2011. 2. Jonathan Adewunmi Adetayo. Late of 22, Road, G, Close, Block 2, Flate 10, Festac Town, Lagos. Who died intestate on the 6th day of May, 2010. 3. Samuel Babafemi Akande (Mr.) otherwise known as Femi Akande. Late of 5, Shakiru Anjorin Street, Lekki Phase I. who died intestate on the 21st day of April, 2013. 4. Mrs. Agnes Ibiyimika Odubanjo. Late of 24, Mosley Road, Ikoyi, Lagos. Who died intestate on the 29th day of January, 2011. 5. Margaret Ayodele Francis. Late of 17, Okotie Eboli Close, Ikoyi, Lagos. Who died intestate on the 28th day of June, 2012. 6. Nkolikanwa bisi Ojeme Nee Ifeme otherwise known as Janice Nkoli Ifeme. Late of Psychiatric Estate Street 5, House 4, Ikorodu, Lagos. Who died intestate on the 28th day of January, 2013. 7. Kosoko Hamid Alabi Seth. Late of 115, Itire Road, Lawanson, Surulere. Who died intestate on the 28th day of February, 1970. 8. Arije Ezekiel Olorunfoto otherwise known as Ezekiel Olorunfoto Arije. Late of Block 3, Flat 20, Police Barracks Falomo, Ikoyi, Lagos. Who died intestate on the 16th day of March, 2013. 9. Jegede Richard otherwise known as Olumakinde. Late of 35, Oke Ajano Street, Noforija, Epe. Who died intestate on the 29th day of July, 2013. 10. Ogunleye Margaret Abimbola. Late of I, Ogun Close, Ojodu, Berger. Who died intestate on the 26th day of April, 2013. 11. Bello Sikiru. Late of 57, Miyaki Street, Oworosoki, Lagos. Who died intestate on the 26th day of June, 2013. 12. Mr. Chigozie Ulonnaya Egbule. Late of 6, Adesina Street, Ijesha, Lagos. Who died intestate on the 29th day of August, 2012. 13. Mr. Ogunpola Olajimi. Late of No. 20, Martin Street, Olosa Mushin, Lagos. Who died intestate on the 27th day of March, 2012 at Lagos. 14. Francis O. Aziba otherwise known as Aziba Oriere Francis. Late of No. 28, Itire Road, Mushin, Lagos. Who died intestate on the 28th day of October, 2011 at Lagos. 15. Bolanle Abegunde. Late of Block A, R11, Army Barrack, Legico Extention, Victoria Island, Lagos. Who died intestate on the 1st day of October, 2012. 16. Olowofayoku Jimoh Olarewaju. Late of 2, Ashafa Street, Olodi Apapa, Lagos. Who died intestate on the 24th day of April, 2013. 17. Chief Festus Erehinwo Ekujumi, late of 13, Ekujumi Street, Sari Iganmu, who died intestate on the 29th day of January, 2013. 18. Mr. Kayode Abodunwa. Late of 19, Odusote Close, Ijaiye, Lagos. Who died intestate on the 17th day of September, 2011. 19. Alhaji Rasheed Adeyanju. Late of 50, Kakawa Street, Lagos Island. Who died intestate on the 4th day of November, 2013. 20. Chief Felix Aransiola otherwise known as F. A. Aransiola and Bros. F. A. Aransiola. Late of 6, Macaulay Street, Lagos Island. Who died intestate on the 25th day of May, 2012. 21. Mr. Olumide FolorunshoMartins. Late of 7, Oke-Bello Street, Sawmill, Gbagada. Who died intestate on the 23rd day of May, 2011. 22. Egbule Fidelis (Mr.) . Late of 13, Olaolu Drive, Awodi-Ora. Who died intestate on the 8th day of November, 2012. 23. Sunday Udo Akpan. Late of 30, Okoropo Street, Ajegunle, Apapa, Lagos. Who died intestate on the 6th day of July, 2009. 24. Mrs. Ozioma Alabere. Late of 99, Owolabi Street, Ago Palace Way, Okota (N.P.A. Staff). Who died intestate on the 7th day of March, 2010. 25. Mr. Augustine Onwumelu Umeh. Late of 10, Aliyaki Street, Amukoko, Lagos. Who died intestate on the 12th day of December, 2011. 26. Adedokun Raimi Oladejo. Late of 24, Kosobameji Street, Mushin, Lagos. Who died intestate on the 26th day of August, 2012. 27. Rufai Ismaila Olasunkanmi. Late of 12, Oluwatoyin Off Araba Crescent, Alapere, Lagos. Who died intestate on the 15th day of July, 2011. 28. Chief Jinadu Ajala Shangodiya Jelengbe Owoyele otherwise known as Ajala Jelengbe. Late of 36, Foresy the Street, Lagos Island, Lagos. Who died intestate on the 6th day of November, 1958. 29. Mrs. Gbogboade Florence Olufunmilola otherwise known as Florence OlamideAdekunle Nee Adekunle. Late of 6, Adepitan Street, Ifako Ijaiye, Agege. Who died intestate on the 7th day of July, 2013. 30. Adamu Ahmed. Late of 40, Iseyin Street, Ijesha, Surulere, Lagos. Who died intestate on the 27th day of June, 2013. 31. Mr. Joseph Okwuolisa Udemba otherwise known as Udemba Joseph. Late of Umuohama Ukpor. Who died intestate on the 3rd day of November, 2006. 32. Anyanwu Polycarp Nnanna. Late of 2, Ofokire Street, Okota, Lagos. Who died intestate on the 27th day of September, 1997. 33. Dr. Albert Olusegun Sopitan. Late of No. 25, Alexander Street, Oko-Oba, Agege, Lagos. Who died intestate on the 23rd day of February, 2012 at Lagos. 34. Amos Abibu Adedamola. Late of No. 34, Aliu Street, Ketu, Mile 12, Lagos. Who died intestate on the 25th day of November, 2011 at Lagos. 35. Engr. Joshua Olufemi Osho. Late of Staff Quarters, Block 28, Flat 14, Oladele kadiri Close, Ogba, Lagos. Who died intestate on the 30th day of December, 2011 at Osun State. 36. Prince Chukwudebe Okoh. Late of Road 2, Plot M 12, VGC, Ajah, Lagos. Who died intestate on the 29th day of October, 2012 at Lagos. 37. Mr. James Adeyemi Jejeloye otherwise known as Jejeloye James Adeyemi. Late of No. 48, OlumokunStreet, Amukoko, Lagos. Who died intestate on the 7th day of September, 2012 at Lagos. 38. Mr. Nwanosike Samuel Amaonyeze. Late of No. 77, Owoduni Street, Amukoko Ajeromi, Ifelodun, Lagos. Who died intestate on the 28th day of January, 2012 at Lagos. 39. Miss Peace Bassey. Late of No. 26, Apode Street, Yakoyo Ojodu Berger, Lagos. Who died intestate on the 24th day of August, 2012 at Itu, AkwaIbom State. 40. Dsp Sylvester Aloysius Obasi. Late No. 21C,Aiyenero Street, off Ojo Road, Ajegunle, Apapa, Lagos. Who died intestate on the 11th day of November, 2012 at Lagos. 41. Mrs. Bisi Abdul. Late of No. 9, Iya-Agan Street, Ebute-Metta, Lagos. Who died intestate on the 27th day of August, 2012 at Lagos. 42. Madusha Isaac. Late of No. 12, Orison Street, Ashipa Road, Candos Baruwa Estate, Ipaja, lagos. Who died intestate on the 20th day of September, 2012 at Lagos. 43. Ojugbele Fatimoh. Late of No. 20, Hassan Idowu Street, Aguda, Lagos. Who died intestate on the 24th day of November, 2012 at Lagos. 44. Okolie Emmanuel Azuanuka. Late of No. 8, Tola Ogunmade Street, Ojo, Lagos. Who died intestate on the 25th day of May, 2006 at Lagos. 45. Mr. Emmanuel Nwanyanwu. Late of No. 6, Alhaji Bashiru Street, Ikoyi, Lagos. Who died intestate on the 22nd day of July, 2004. 46. Ocholi Sunday Yusufu. Late of No. 4B, Bola Arowolo Atunrase Estate, Gbagada, Lagos. Who died intestate on the 26th day of April, 2013 at Lagos. 47. Mr. Ilori Raheem. Late of No. 47, Coates Street, Ebute-Metta, Lagos. Who died intestate on the 6th day of June, 2011 at Lagos. 48. Mrs. Blessing Benson. Late of No. 2, Olufemi Street, Surulere, Lagos. Who died intestate on the 3rd day of October, 2011 at Lagos. 49. Odor Esther. Late of No. 56, Haastrup Street , Surulere, Lagos. Who died intestate on the 21st day of July, 2013 at Lagos. 50. Omotayo Ajayi D. otherwise known as Omotayo Demilade. Late of No. 9, Jesuloba Crescent , Ikorodu, Lagos. Who died intestate on the 10th day of April, 2013 at Lagos. 51. Mr. Anthony Onyibor otherwise known as Mr. Anthony Onyiubor. Late of Block C, Room 1, Prison Barrack, 109, Awolowo Road, Ikoyi, Lagos. Who died intestate on the 13th day of July, 2013 at Lagos. 52. Mrs. Oduwole Agnes Titilayo. Late of No. 10, Mustapha Street, Off Ekoro Road, AbuleEgba, Lagos. Who died intestate on the 27thday of September, 2013 at Ibadan. 53. Kadiri Rasaq Kehinde. Late of No. 10,Isale gangan Street, Lagos Island, Lagos. Who died intestate on the 28th day of September, 2011 at Lagos. 54. Mrs. Ogochukwu Azuka Eunice Ezeiru. Late of No. 9, Palace Road, Olodi Apapa, Lagos. Who died intestate on the 1st day of October, 2012. 55. Mrs. Saratu Oyeyemi. Late of No. 5, Odetedo Behind C.A.C. Ijede, Ikorodu, Lagos. Who died intestate on the 13th day of March, 2012 at Oyo State. 56. Mr. Olatunbosun Ajibola Ogunyinka. Late of No. 33, Akinola Solanke Street, Ajao Estate, Isolo, Lagos. Who died intestate on the 8th day of August, 2013. 57. Dr. Mrs. Sonia Ewo otherwise known as Sonia Udechukwu Ewo, Sonia Onyenucheya, Sonia Quaker , Sonia Ben Amua. Late of No. 5, Chief Onitana Street, Surulere, Lagos. Who died intestate on the 5th day of May, 2010 at Lagos. 58. Gnaho Pelina Adenike. Late of Lopo Ajara via Badagry, Lagos State. Who died intestate on the 23rd day of January, 2013 at Lagos State. 59. Mrs. Fatimo Abeke Alade Ibraheem otherwise known as Ibrahim Fatimoh. Late of No. 12, Alafia Avenue, Ile-EjaOkerube, Lagos. Who died intestate on the 19th day of May, 2011 at Lagos. 60. Mr. Mudashiru Ogunnusi otherwise known as Ogunnusi Mudashiru. Late of No. 2, YayaHassan Street, Idimu, Lagos. Who died intestate on the 25th day of April, 2013 at Lagos. 61. Leonard Ndujekwu Nsoedo. Late of No. 21, Yisa Oroki Street, Coker Village, Lagos. Who died intestate on the 26th day of July, 2006 at Lagos. 62. Adeyemo Yusuf otherwise known as Adeyemo Adekola Yususf. Late of No. 24, SijuadeStreet, Ijesha, Surulere, Lagos. Who died intestate on the 21st day of November, 2012 at Lagos. 63. Alogba Tajudeen otherwise known as Tajudeen Oyeniyi Adeniyi Alogba. Late of No. 10, Alogba Street, Ebute Ikorodu, Lagos. Who died intestate on the 27th day of December, 1995. 64. Ms. Stella Ejikeme. Late of 24, OlogunAsseje Street, Victoria Island, Lagos. Who died intestate on the 10th day of November, 2012. 65. Saka Fatimat Adeshola. Late of No. 20, Sango Street, Badagry, Lagos State. Who died intestate on the 26th day of May, 2011 at Lagos. 66. Mrs. Adenike Anthonia Olowofoyeku (Nee Babafemi). Late of No. 10, Ibikunle Street, Yaba, Lagos. Who died intestate on the 29th day of March, 2010 at Lagos. 67. Samuel Chuke Ezewike otherwise known as S. Chikez. Late of 12, Vitus Okpala Street, Ajao Estate, Lagos. Who died intestate on the 3rd day of August, 2011. 68. Fredrick Omolade Olomiyete Ekujumi. Late of 20, Afolayan Street, Olodi Apapa, Lagos. Who died intestate on the 13th day of October, 2009. 69. Macbeth Simeon otherwise known as Adamson. Late of Pedro Police Barracks , Shomolu. Who died intestate 5th day of May, 2011. 70. Chibundu Chibueze Achulanaike otherwise known as Theresa Kelechi. C. Late of 39, Olorunfunmi Street, Oworo. Who died intestate on the 8th day of May, 2012. 71. Mr. Shoge Marcus. Late of 2, Opesowo Street, IjegunEgba, Satellite Town, Lagos. Who died intestate on the 24th day of November, 2012. 72. Onyeanu Gamaliel otherwise known as Gamaliel Chukwudi Onyeanu. Late of Gwagwalada, Abuja, Federal Capital Territory, Abuja. Who died intestate on the 13th day of June, 2013 at Abuja. 73. Mrs. Grace F. Tuologbo otherwise known as Mrs. Grace Francis Tuologbo. Late of No. 2B, Freeman Street, Ebute-Metta, Lagos. Who died intestate on the 14th day of August, 2013. 74. Ibitokun Obatunmbi - Phocas. Late of 5, Akinremi Street, Ota. Who died intestate on the 9th day of May, 2011. 75. Victor Akin Adeyemo. Late of 23 Road, T Close, House 6, Festac Town. Who died on the 28th day of October, 2010.

S/N

NAMES OF APPLICANT APPLYING FOR THE GRANT

Mrs. Clara Bassey and Mr. Morgan Emmanuel Bassey. Both of 24, Christian David Street, Ijegun, Egba Satellite Tow, Lagos. Widow and one of the children of the said deceased.. 2. Joshua Adebayo Adetayo, Elizabeth Adebisi Adetayo and Josiah Adeleke Adetayo. All of 22, Road G Close, Block 2, Flat 10, Festac Town, Lagos. Widower, sister and brother of the said deceased. 3. Mr. John Olukayode Akande and Mr. Oladapo Olakunle Akande. Both of 27, Adebayo Mokuolu Street, Anthony Village, Lagos. Children ofthesaid deceased. 4. Chief James Odubanjo and mrs.Oluwafunmilayo Adeoye of 24, Mosley Road, Ikoyi and 82, Emmi Abimbola Street, Lekki Phase 1. Widower and daughter of thesaid deceased. 5. Mrs. Damilola Ogunbiyi and Mr. Olatokunbo Oluseun Ogunbiyi. Both of 15C, Kayode Abraham Street, off Ligali Ayorinde Victoria Island. Daughter and son-in-law of the said deceased. 6. Mrs. Rebecca Nkechi Ifeme and Mr. Ikenna Kevin of Psychiatric Estate, Street 5, House 4, Ikorodu, Lagos and Baruwa Estate Estae, 4, Ten-Ten Close, Ipaja, Lagos. Mother and brother of the said deceased. 7. Adigun Ganiyats Adejumoke and Adebayo Oyindamola Basirat. Both of 115, Itire Street, Surulere. Children of the said deceased. 8. Miss Arije Oluwatosin and Mr. Arije Moses. Both of Inspector Blocks 3, Flat 20, Falomo Police Barracks, Ikoyi, Lagos. Children of the said deceased. 9. Mrs. L. A. Jegede and Miss Ayomikun jegede. Both of 35, Oke- Ajano Street, Noforija Epe. Widow and daughter of the said deceased. 10. Solomon Oladipo Ogunleye and Adewale Oludare Ogunleye of I, Ogun Close, Ojodu Berger and 17, Akinwunmi Street, Yaba. Widower and son of the said deceased. 11. Bello Fatai Bandele, Bello Mohammed Abiodun and Bello Falilatu Abosede. All of 5, Ogunlana Street, IkosiKetu, Lagos. Brother and children of the said deceased. 12. Mrs. Rita .C. Ulonnaya, Miss Ndidi .C. Ulonnaya and Miss Betty .C. Ulonnaya. All of 6, Adesina Street, IjeshaTedo, Surulere. Widow and two of the children of the said deceased. 13. Mrs. Rashidat Ogunpola and Mr. Oluwaseun Ogunpola Akintoye. Both of No. 20, Martin Street, Olosa Mushin, Lagos. Widow and children of the said deceased. 14. Aziba Mark Ehighimetoh and Aziba John. Both of No. 1, Ademola Siyanbola Street, Awoyaya, Ibeju Lekki, Lagos. Children of the said deceased. 15. Kazeem Abegunde and Rashidat Abegunde. Both of Block A, Rm 11, Army Barrack, Legico Extension, Victoria Island. Children of the said deceased. 16. Mrs. Aishat Alabi and Alhaja idayat Adetimirin of Abijan ibeju lekki and 16, Kogberegbe Street, Isolo, Lagos. Daughter and cousin of the said deceased. 17. Nelson Ekujumi and Midian Ekujumi, both of 11, Ekujumi Street, Sari Iganmu. Son and Cousin of the said deceased. 18. Miss Olawunmi Kayode and Mr. Olatunbosun Kayode. Both of 19, Odusote Close, Ijaiye, Lagos. Children of the said deceased. 19. Aminat Adeyanju, Nurudeen Adeyanju, Taibat Adejanju and Sikirat Adeyanju. All of 50, Kakawa Street, Lagos Island. Children of the said deceased. 20. Mr. Rapheal Ogunyebi, Mr. Anthony Aransiola, Mrs. Felicia Olaniyi and Mr. Simon Aransiola of No. 14, Adeniji Adele Road, Lagos Island, 56, Jebba Street, Ebute-Metta, Lagos. Children and uncle of the said deceased. 21. Oluwafunmilayo Oludare Martins of 112, Apata Street, Shomolu, Lagos. Widow of the said deceased. 22. Mathew Egbule, Joshua Egbule and Sarah Egbule. All of No. 13, Olaolu Drive, Awodi-Ora Estate, Ajegunle, Apapa, Lagos. Children of the said deceased. 23. Mrs. Mercy Udo Sunday Akpan and Mr. Samuel Udo Sunday Akpan. Both of 5, Anipupo Street, Ogba, Ikeja, Lagos. Widow and son of the said deceased. 24. Regina Alabere and Blessing Alabere. Both of 26, Raliatu Memudu Street, Oshodi, Lagos. Children of the said deceased. 25. Mrs. Ngozi Umeh and Mr. Josiah Umeh. Both of 10, Aliyaki Street, Amukoko. Widow and brother of the said deceased. 26. Adedokun Issa Abiodun (Mr.), Adesope Bilikis (Mrs.) and Fatimoh Omotunde Adedokun. All of 24, Kosobameji Street, Mushin, Lagos. Children of the said deceased. 27. Rufai Rafiu Akinola and Rufai Hassan Taiwo of 29, Beecroft Street, Lagos and 11, Obadina Street, Lagos. Brothers of the said deceased. 28. Musiliu Abiose, Alhaja Musiliu Akinwande, Mr. Lanre Ashimi and Barrister Lanre Owoyele. All of 36, Foresy the Street, Lagos. Grand children of the said deceased. 29. Gbogboade Elijah Olufemi and Gbogboade Abimbola Temilade of 6, Adepitan Street, Ifako Ijaiye, Agege. Widower and daughter of the said deceased. 30. Asmawu Ahmed (Mrs.), Sheu Ahmed (Mr), Salimat Ahmed and Lukman Ahmed. All of 40, IseyinIjesha, Surulere, Lagos. Widow and childrenof the said deceased. 31. Lt. Col. Charles Udemba and Mrs. Eucheria Udemba. Both of Plot 11, Acacia Drive, Osbore Foreshore, Phase 2, Ikoyi. Widow and son ofthe saiddeceased. 32. Anyanwu Victoria and Anyanwu Eziheka Lawrence. Both of 75, Modupe Young Street, Ajah. Widow and one of the children of the said deceased. 33. Titilope Sopitan and Albert Abiola Sopitan. Both of No. 25, Alexander Street, Oko Oba Agege, Lagos. Widow and son of the said deceased. 34. Amos Beatrice Mautonji and Mrs. Tinuola Feyisitan . F. both of No. 34, Aliu Street, ketu, Mile 12, Lagos. Widow and Cousin of the said deceased. 35. Mrs. Morenike osho, Living Stone Damilola Osho and Joseph ifeoluwa Osho. All of Staff Quarters, Block 28, Flat 14, Oladele Kadiri Close, Ogba, Lagos. Widow and children of the said deceased. 36. Mrs. Eva Okoh and Miss Princess Onyinye Okoh. Both of Road 2, Plot M 12, VGC, Ajah, Lagos. Widow and daughter of the said deceased. 37. Mr. Olabode A. Jejeloye and Mr. Tayo J. Jejeloye. Both of No. 48, OlumokunStreet, Amukoko, Lagos. Children of the said deceased. 38. Comfort Uloma Nwanosike and Chinaenye Nwanosike. Both of No. 77, OwodunniStreet, Amukoko, Lagos. Widow and son of the said deceased. 39. Mrs. Tina Inyang Bassey and Mr. Peter Emmanuel. Both of No. 26, Apode Street, Yakoyo Ojodu Berger, Lagos. Sister and friend of the said deceased. 40. Mrs. Oha Maureen and Mrs. Johnson Augusta of No. 11, Dada Onijama Street, AjegunleApapa, Lagos, and No. 4, Oluwatoyin Close, AkiodeOjodu Berger, Lagos. Two children of the said deceased. 41. Mr. Bode Abdul and Miss Toyosi Kamilat Abdul. Both of No. 8, Moss Street, Ebute-Metta, Lagos. Widower and daughter of the deceased. 42. Mrs. Mary Madusha, Brown Madusha, and Henry Madusha. All of No. 12, Orison Street, Ashipa Road, CandosBaruwa Estate, Ipaja, Lagos. Widow and children of the said deceased. 43. Mr. Ojugbele Kazeem Kayode and Balogun Lateef Olalekan of No. 20, Hassan Idowu Street, Aguda Surulere, Lagos, and No. 19, Duro Oyedoyin Street, Ijeshatedo, Surulere, Lagos. Widower and brother of the said deceased. 44. Okolie Elizabeth Onyinye and Okolie Arinze Christian. Both of No. 8, Tola Ogumade Street, Ojo, Lagos. Widow and one of the children of said the deceased. 4 5 Mrs. Condfidence Nwanyanwu and Mr. Chidi ebere nwanyanwu. Both of No. 12, Alao- Ozumba Street, Mazamaza, Lagos. Widow and son ofthe saiddeceased. 46. Yusufu Daniel Enejo and Mrs. Rhoda Audu (Nee Yusufu). Both of 4B, Bola Arowolo Street, Atunrase Estate, Gbagada, Lagos. Brother and sister of the said deceased. 47. Fata Ilori and Kazeem Ilori. Both of No. 1/3, Owodunni Street, Iwaya, Yaba, Lagos. Children of the said deceased. 48. Idowu Benson and Kehinde Holloway. Both of No. 148, Bode Thomas Street, Surulere, Lagos. Widower and family solicitor of the saiddeceased. 49. Rev. John Chuks Odor and Josephine Odor. Both of No. 79, HaastrupStreet, Surulere, Lagos. Widower and sister of the said deceased. 50. Mrs. Adetutu Ajayi and Mr. Phillip Ogunfunwa. Both of No. 9, Jesuloba Cresent, Ikorodu, Lagos. Widow and brother of the said deceased. 51. Mr. Clementina Onyibor and Mr. Tobias Onyibor. Both of Block C, Room 1, Prison Barrack and 109, Awolowo Road, Ikoyi, Lagos. Widow and brother of the said deceased. 52. Mr. Olatokunbo Odunwole and Mrs. Monisola Tolani Adewunmi. Both of No. 10, Mustapha Street, Ekoro Road, Abule Egba, Lagos. Widower and daughter of the said deceased. 53. Kadiri Raliat and Kadiri Kafilat. Both of No. 10, Isale gangan Street, Lagos Island. Widow and daughter of the said deceased. 54. Joseph Ezeiru and Jerome Akajiofor. Both of No. 9, Palace Road, OlodiApapa, Lagos. Widower and brother of the said deceased. 55. Olatunji Temitope Oyeyemi and Emmanuel Oyeyemi. Both of No. 5, Odetedo behind C.A.C. IjedeIkorodu, Lagos. Children of the said deceased. 56. Mrs. Elizabeth Ogunyinka, Miss Oyindamola Ogunyinka, Mr. Oluwadamilade Ogunyinka and Mr. Oluwakorede 0gunyinka. All of No. 33, Akinola Solanke Street, Ajao Estate, Isolo, Lagos. Widow and children of the said deceased. 57. M.S. Ada Ewo and Mr. Uche O. Ewo. Both of No. 5, Chief Onitana Street, Surulere, Lagos. Children to the deceased. 58. Gnaho Adebisi and Gnaho Serah. Both of Lopo Ajara via Badagry, Lagos State. Widow and Junior sister of the said deceased. 59. Aliu Akintayo Alade and Abdulahi Abiodun Alade. Both of BQ 69, Luth Staff Quarters, Luth Idi Araba, Lagos. Brothers of the said deceased. 60. Odunayo Oluwole Odujoko, Ganiyu Ogunnusi, Lekan Ogunnusi and Mrs. Bidemi Ogunfolaji of 24, Ajibade Oshodi Crescent, Ijegun, No. 12, Ajibade Oshodi Crescent Ijegun, No. 2, Yaya Hassan Street, Idimu, Lagos and No. 6B, Yaya Hassan Street, Idimu, Lagos. Uncle, Nephew, son and daughter of the said deceased. 61. Mrs. Angelina Nsoedo, Hon. Emmanuel Nsoedo, Mrs. Patricia Elodimuo and Mrs. Eyuche Okeke. All of No. 21, Yisa Oroki Street, Coker Village, Lagos. Widow and children of the said deceased. 62. Mrs. Elizabeth Oluwatosin Adeyemo, Adejoke Adeyemo and Adeyemo Olamilekan. All of No. 26, Alafia Street, Imole Ewa Toll, Gate, Ogun State. Widow, mother and senior brother of the said deceased. 63. Mrs. Senami O. Alogba and Mrs. Adebukola M. Jegede. Both of No. 1, Ibuowo Street, Ebute, Ikorodu, Lagos. Widow and child of the said deceased. 64. George Ejikeme and Mrs. Gladys Ejikeme . Both of 24, Ologun Asseje Street, Victoria Island. Father and Mother of the said deceased. 65. Babayemi Moturayo Abisola and Saka Azeez Afolabi. Both of No. 20, Sango Street, Badagry, Lagos State. Sister and brother of the said deceased. 66. Mr. Bankole Remilekun Olowofoyeku and Mr. Folarin Babatunde Olowofoyeku. Both of G 36A, Road 2, V.G.C, Lagos. Children of the said deceased. 67. Mrs. Eucharia Ezewike and Mr. Chibueze Ezewike. Both of 12, Vitus Okpala Street, AjaoEstate, Lagos. Widow and son of the said deceased. 68. Olomiyete Ekujumi Moyo, Olomiyete Igbalawole and Olomiyete Bolaji, all of 20, Afolayan Street, Olodi Apapa, Lagos. Children of the deceased. 69. Samson Macbeth and Lilian Macbeth of 39 A, Beecroft Street, Lagos. Children of the said deceased. 70. Theresa kelechi Chibundu and Innocent Izuchukwu Ogbonna of 39, Olorunfunmi Street, Iyana Oworo, Lagos, and 6, Ekimogun Street, Iyana Oworo, Lagos. Widow and brother -in-law of the said deceased. 71. Mrs. Ndidi Shoge and Mrs. Nkechi Peters of No. 2, Opesowo Street, Ijegun, Satellite, Lagos. Widow and sister of the said deceased. 72. Mrs. Margret Onyeanu, Mrs. Chinyere Gbujie, Mrs. Ifeoma Nwachukwu and Master EjikeOnyeanu. All of No. 23 Road, W Close, Block 5, Flat 9, 2nd Avenue Festac, Town, Lagos. Widow and children of the said deceased. 73. Mr. Tuologbo Francis, Mr. Efe Francis and Miss Ese Francis. All of 2B Freeman, Street, Ebute-Metta. Widower and children to the deceased. 74. Ibitokun Mofoluke and Adebola Abiona of 5, Isom Street, Ota and Block 235, Flat 1, Mile 2, Estate. Widow and sister to the deceased. 75. Adetunji Victor Adeyemo, Mrs. Oluseyi Adebukola, Sofowora and Miss Funmilayo Rebecca Adeyemo of 23 Road, T Close, House 6, Festac Town. Children of the said deceased.

I.O.AKINKUGBE (MRS) PROBATE REGISTRAR

THE NATION FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 21, 2014

N EWS

Nigeria to become Africa’s largest petrochemical hub

IGERIA may soon become the hub of petrochemical in Africa, courtesy of IndoramaEleme Petrochemical Limited, IEPL, core investor in the Federal Government owned Eleme-Petrochemical Limited in Port Harcourt, Rivers State. The company has unfolded an aggressive expansion programme aimed at doubling its capacity to about one million tons of Polypropylene (PP) and Polyethylene (PE) production in the country. The project will cost $1 billion. “Our investments in the current plant have already crossed $600 million. IEPL is fast moving in its journey to realise its dream of building the largest petrochemical hub in Africa,” Jossy Nkwocha, Head of Corporate Communication/Special Adviser to the Managing Director, IEPL, said. Nkwocha told The Nation that in the current phase of expansion, construction is going on for a new 1.4 million-ton capacity Fertiliser Plant with the investment of $1.2 billion. “Once operational in 2016, this plant would trigger agriculture revolution in the country, making Nigeria self-reliant in food production,” he said, adding that while the company has excess capacity in PE, and is exporting surplus quantities, it has sufficient capacity to cater for domestic demand. It has also begun constructing of new PE/PP plants in its existing facility. IEPL is the Indonesian company that bought Eleme-Petrochemical Limited in 2006 and changed its

•Indorama-Eleme Petrochemical plant. Stories by Okwy Iroegbu-Chikezie Asst. Editor

name to IEPL. When the plant was acquired, it was in non-operational state, Nkwocha said, adding: “We started off with a debilitated plant, de-motivated employees and depressed host communities. But today, we can proudly claim that no such thing exists any-

more. Our re-vitalised plant is one of the best in its sector.” He said a turn around maintenance (TAM) was carried out in 2006 to revive the plant, adding: “We have done two other major TAMs since then. We are also carrying out regular and systematic changes to improve on the production levels, quality of products and reliability of the plant. Our expansions to

bring up the plant to its current levels include adding new capacity like - setting up new PET plant, and new furnaces in the cracker plant, among others.” Nkwocha said the Nigerian employees were satisfied with the company in which they own enjoy 2.5 percent shares. He said, “all our host communities are our biggest support; they have experienced

progress in the last 7 years in the area which is unparalleled in Nigeria. Our six host communities have 7.5 per cent shares in the company and regularly enjoy dividends. This 10 per cent stake of the Nigerian employees and host communities combined is part of the management’s policy to take the benefits down to the roots. This is indeed is the first in Nigeria.”

Nigerian firms to benefit from ‘Interpack 2014’

IGERIAN firms, which attend the international packaging fair tagged: “Interpack 2014,’ will learn innovative concepts for creating more jobs and growing the economy, the organisers have said. No fewer than 2,700 exhibitors from over 60 countries are expected to present the future direction of packaging technology to 166, 000 visitors at the fair in Dusseldorf, Germany from May 8 to 14. Trade Fair Services Limited, the regional representatives of the fair organizers, Messe Dusseldorf, would provide consular, travel, accommodation and on-site support to Nigerian travelers. At a media briefing in Lagos, its director, Akhigbe Itua, said: “Product variety, rapid innovation cycles, new, functional packaging, compliance with the highest hygienic requirements for production and packaging, sustainable manu-

•Head of Marketing, Nutricima Limited, Mrs. Wande Oluwasegunfunmi receiving the NAFDAC's award to Nutricima as 1st Most Compliant in Food Export Sector, flanked by Director, Drug Evaluation and Research, NAFDAC, Mrs. Titilope Owolabi (left) and Director, Ports Inspection Directorate (PID), Mrs. Maureen Ebigbeyi (right) at the 2013 End of Year Party/Performance Recognition Award by NAFDAC held in Ikeja.

and entrepreneurs serving the base of the economic pyramid. These services will help people with low incomes to engage in economic activities to sustain livelihoods and access basic goods and services, it added. The bank’s Managing Director, Mr Mattias Grammling said, “improving access to financial services for MSMEs would hasten growth in the informal sector, adding; “Our partnership with IFC will help soften bottle-necks on loan acquisitions and enable us provide growth opportunities for MSMEs and lower income clients to foster job creation and economic

growth.” IFC Country Manager for Nigeria Solomon Adegbie-Quaynor said, “supporting the bank was consistent with IFC’s core strategy to improve financial inclusion and contribute to economic growth, adding; “IFC’s investment will provide term funding in naira to make local currency more readily available from AB Microfinance to entrepreneurs. This loan will increase access to finance and empower entrepreneurs and micro-businesses, whose credit needs are today primarily met outside the formal banking sector.”

facturing and transport – these are all success factors, and also challenges for producers of food, beverage and pharmaceutical products. It needs a close communication between producers and machinery manufacturers to realise new product ideas. Iterpack 2014 shows the entire value creation chains: from the production and refinement of packaging products and packaging materials right up to quality assurance and consumer protection.” In 18 halls, exhibitors would present their latest ideas, trend-setting concepts and technological innovations for target groups from the food, drink, confectionary and bakery, pharmaceutical, cosmetics, consumer goods (non-food), services and industrial goods.

Firm wins NAFDAC award

N SMEs get World Bank’s N800m lifeline

NTERNATIONAL Finance Corporation (IFC) , a member of the World Bank Group, is to provide N800million (about $5 million), to AB Microfinance Bank. In a statement IFC said the loan would increase access to finance for micro, small and medium enterprises and promote financial inclusion, job creation and grow the economy. The statement said IFC provided an investment of a similar size in 2008, adding that the current investment would help AB Microfinance Bank build on its demonstrated success in offering financial services to new market segments

By Joseph Jibueze

UTRICIMA Limited, makers of Nunu Olympic and Coast Milk, has won the NAFDAC award for process and product compliance. The award is for products that meet internationally accepted standards. At the event, NAFDAC’s Director, Ports Inspection Directorate, Mrs. Maureen Ebigbeyi, described the maiden performance award ceremony as a new way of linking with strategic stakeholders to safeguard public health. She said the strategic alliance ensures that only quality goods and products are either exported or imported. She said the agency has zero tolerance for fake, spurious and substandard products. The NAFDAC director said the company has distinguished itself in the production and exportation of quality products that passed

through the agencies stringent, single window-tracing automation processes. She said the awardee has proven that in the face of stiff competition and difficult operating environment, companies can thrive by adhering to regulations and stipulated conditions. In his remarks, Managing Director of Nurticima Limited, Mr. Sunel Vasudevan, said the award from the agency recognising the company as the first most compliant in the food export sector shows its dedication to quality and compliance with standards, international best practice as well as rules and regulations guiding the activities of the sector. He said the award would not only boost the ratings of Nigerian products internationally and locally but ginger the company to excel.

THE NATION FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 21, 2014

The Association of Professional Bodies of Nigeria (APBN), Lagos State chapter, held its yearly public lecture/ awards last Thursday at the Agip Hall Muson Centre in Onikan on Lagos Island OLATUNDE ODEBIYI writes.

Rewarding diligent public servant

HE Lagos State chapter of the Association of Professional Bodies of Nigeria (APBN) Awarded some people last Thursday for service to the public. The event took place at the Agip Hall of the Muson Centre in Onikan in Lagos Island. Four individuals were rewarded for professionalism. Many of the guests came into the hall in formal outfits. The hall was decorated in blue and white with lights. The acoustic hall had red cushion chairs in rows. The event was graced by professionals and other well wishers. It started with the National Anthem after which guests were introduced. The awardees weare the Chairman/ Chief Executive Officer of J.K. Randle and co (Chartered Accountants), Bashorun Jaiye Kehinde Randle, who got the Recognition award. Others are Commissioner for Physical Planning and Urban Development Toyin Ayinde; Chairman, Yaba Local Council Development Area Olajide Jimoh and Chairman, Ajeromi-Ifelodun Local Government Kamal Bayewu. According to the Chairman, APBN Lagos State chapter, Aare Adewale Adeyemi, the awardees’ achievements are worthy of emulation. “The award is a challenge for them to sit up and do better than they have done before; it is not for them to go to sleep. Professionals should do their best, be focused, determined, exhibit their skills and competence and make sure they have the right input to develop the nation,” Adeyemi said. He noted that APBN is an umbrella body of all other registered professional bodies in Nigeria having about 24 professional groups as members. “Professionals cover all areas of human endeavour from banking, law, medicine and architecture, so, we have a part to play in the progressive development of the society. We should be included in the national conference that is coming up with the view to alerting the policy makers to neces-

•Hon Ayinde (middle) assisted by his wife, Rhoda to receive a plaque from Chief Randle. With them is Aare Adeyemi

sary development and sustenance in the society”. He noted that if professionals were given the opportunity to do what they have to do, there would be faster development. The guest speaker, Dr Nwauju Ogbunkae, spoke on the role of professionals in nation building. He said professionals could contribute to nation building by suggesting practical solutions to national issues. He urged professionals to take up responsibilities and play their role in the development of the society. On the honour bestowed on him, Bashorun Randle said the award was fantastic. He said he felt elated because the beauty of being a professional is that you always want those coming behind you to surpass you and excel. Bayewu described the award as a reward for hard work. “The award tells us to do more than what we have been doing. “Professionals are relevant in nation building because there is no sector in the economy you won’t see professionals. If you have acquired those skills, you must implement them to influence policies in the economy,” Bayewu said. Ayinde added that every good nation is built on some kind of expertise and the expertise is offered by professionals. “Professionals should have integrity, excellence and character,” Ayinde said. “If everybody did what they were supposed to do right, we would have a better nation. The reason for our problem in this nation is that we have lo st our values of hard work and integrity,” he said. On the award, Ayinde said he felt more challenged than happy because every award given means that a standard has been set for you, below which you must not go. “I must never go below what I have done and I must aspire to do better,” he said.

WEDDING

•Former Miss Olubukola Mary Ojo and her husband Olusegun Moses Omirin during their wedding in Ibadan, Oyo State

•Otunba Francis Meshioye (right) presenting award to Hon Bayewu. With them is Baiyewu’s wife, Shakirat

•APBN Past president Segun Ajanlokoko (right) presenting a plague to Hon Jimoh PHOTOS: DAVID ADEJO

LAUNCHING

•From Left: Moses Akeke; Tajudeen Rasak; Former Consular General for USA Embassy Nigeria, Brian Browne; The Host, Olarewaju Muhammed; Alves Alberto and Chairman House Committee on Environment, Lagos House of Assembly Hon Abiodun Tobun during the launch of Lamex wine at White House Hotel in Ikeja, Lagos.

THE NATION FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 21, 2014

A get-together was organised by Mosan-Okunola Local Council Development Area of Lagos for the aged last Friday to mark the Valentine Day. VICTOR OLANIPEKUN reports

HEY came in various traditional attires looking cheerful. Some were accompanied by their children while others walked in unaided. Though red was the colour of the event, only a handful wore red clothes. Flowing agbada and abeti aja caps were the order of the day among the men; the women appeared beautiful in Iro and Buba with gele (headgear) on their heads and Ipele on their shoulders. The day was last Friday February 14 – Valentine’s Day. For the administration of Abiodun Mafe-led MosanOkunola Local Council Development Area of Lagos, the day was an opportunity to celebrate with the elders in the council. It was a get-together organised by council for the aged last Friday to mark the Valentine’s Day. They elders were welcomed into a tasteful decorated hall, refurbished by the council. Various music such as highlife, fuji, gospels, juju among others vibrated the length and breadth of the hall. Some of the guests were seen nodding to the music on entering the hall. Those who could not resist the beats took to the dance floor. At some points, there were requests from guests asking the Disk Jockey (DJ) to play their favourites songs. The event began shortly after the council boss entered the hall amidst praise songs, hailing and shouting his nicknames which include ‘Marvelous’ and ‘O certain.’ It featured prayers from different religious bodies, goodwill messages, cutting of cake and dance. The highpoint of the day was the presentation of gifts to all participants. Earlier in the day, a similar event was held for the youth in the council. Pupils from various secondary schools and students of higher institutions converged on the hall. Theirs featured lecture, motivational talk, questions and answers and distribution of gifts. The chairman of the council, Hon Abiodun Mafe, while declaring the event opened, stated that the essence of organising the event was to tell students and the people in general the essence of celebrating the Valentine Day. “Our plan is to change the perspective of people especially youths who use the valentine day to carry wrong activities, we deem it fit to catch them young by inviting a motivations speaker to put them through the right part, the exercise will be a continue one because the youths are leaders of tomorrow and as such they have to be very useful to the country, as valentine is not for lovers but for everyone around us,” he said.

Partying with the aged •Hon Mafe (fourth right) and his Vice Opeyemi Akindele assisting the elders to cut the cake

According to him, Valentine Day is not about immoral acts as many will want to believe, rather it is a day to show love and share love as well as preach peaceful coexistence. Mafe urged the people especially students, to imbibe the true spirit of Valentine Day rather than indulging in illicit acts such as drinking to stupor and engaging in illicit sexual acts. “Indulging in illicit sexual acts and taking alcohols in excess in the name of celebrating Valentine Day is wrong. The consequences of these actions can negatively affect your education. It can even abort it,” he said. The Mosan-Okunola LCDA boss advised students and others present at the event to share love during Valentine Day, preach peaceful co-existence during the event as well as exchange gifts as part of celebrating the Day. “When we imbibe this kind of culture during Valentine, we should endeavour to make it part of our daily life, through this our country will become a better place to live,” he said. A septuagenarian, Mrs Funke Akinsola thanked the council

•Chief Olu Badejo presenting gift to Mrs Dupe Ayantuga

boss for remembering the elders. Mrs Akinsola described the event as worthy of emulation. She prayed God continue to bless the entire council management.

GRADUATION

Also speaking, Mr Moses Olatunde urged government at all levels to set aside days to celebrate elders in the country. “They should not see us as burden rather assets because of our

experience in life; we may not have the physical strength to move about but our mental strength cannot be ignored in shaping the country positively,” he said.

WEDDING •Former Miss Adenike Adeniran and her husband Felix Gboyega Ogunbiyi during their wedding in Ibadan, Oyo State

•From left: Mr Idowu Ajanaku; Prof Olasunbo Boroffice; National Interim Chairman, All Progressive Congress Chief Bisi Akande; the celebrator Dr Wura Akande; Chief Akande’s wife Omowunmi; Senator Ajayi Boroffice and Mrs Tope Ilori during the Doctorate graduation of Dr Akande at Brighton University in United Kingdom

• PHOTO: DAVID ADEJO

THE NATION FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 21, 2014

BUSINESS EXTRA

Why Sanusi was suspended, by Abati P RESIDENTIAL spokesman, Dr. Reuben Abati said yesterday that the suspension of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Governor Sanusi Lamido Sanusi was based on the investigation carried out by the Financial Reporting Council of Nigeria since May last year. He told State House correspondents that the suspension had nothing to do with the appearances of Sanusi or his claims before the Senate Investigative Committee on the alleged missing money from the Federation Account. According to him, President Goodluck Jonathan has not flouted the CBN Act or any law as he did not ‘remove’ the CBN governor but ‘suspended’ him, adding that he who has the power to hire also has the power to suspend. He said: “Since that announcement there has been many inquiries particularly with regards to the point of financial recklessness and breaches, there has also been a lot of speculation in both local and foreign media. There has been an expression of anxiety.” Continuing, Abati said: “On the issue of anxiety, I think nobody needs to be anxious. This decision has not been taken on the country’s monetary policy, the monetary policy of the country remains the

• Says govt’s action based on probe by FRC

From Augustine Ehikioya, Abuja

same and there is stability in the system and so investors in the Nigerian economy have no reason whatsoever to fear.” “That decision was taken only with regards to internal governance issue within the central bank. In the statement, issues raised were very clear that there are issues of internal governance. Government remains committed to the stability of the economy, stability of the naira and stability of the country’s monetary policies.” “The lady who has taken over in acting capacity has been long within the system and so everyone can remain assured that there will be stability and that the institution will remain very strong.” Abati noted that the second concern been expressed has to do with the issue of financial recklessness. “I will like to say that there were issues of financial recklessness and unprofessional conduct but that did not happen today. It is not as if this is a sudden development, but that it’s been a long process dating back to last year. “Last year when the CBN submitted it’s financial statement for the year ended 31st December 2012, a

query was raised about some of the issues in the financial statement and the CBN governor was asked to offer some clarification with regards to these issues. This was around first week of May 2013. A response came from the CBN which was then forwarded to the Financial Reporting Council of Nigeria. “And the Financial Reporting Council of Nigeria by its Act is empowered to review the accounts of the CBN and if there is course for investigation, to conduct such investigation. And if there is need also to invite other bodies to further investigate, the law makes allowance for that. “And that took place. And some of the outcomes of that process relates to the issues raised about financial recklessness,” he added Listing some of the alleged offences, Sanusi is being investigated, he said: “If I may just draw attention to a few of them: the persistent refusal and negligence to comply with public procurement act in the procurement practices of the CBN; unlawful expenditure by the CBN on intervention projects across the country, deploying huge sums of money as the CBN did under the watch of Mallam Sanusi without appropriation and outside the

CBN’s statutory mandate. “It is said that the expenditure of public funds of course by any organ of government must be based on clear legal mandate, prudent constrain and overriding nation(al) interest. And then financial infraction and act of financial recklessness committed by the CBN and reflected in its audited financial statement for 2012. “If you need more details, I will be glad to provide those details because it is a long list of infractions. But it is on the basis of all of these and to allow for further investigations that the CBN governor has been asked to step aside. “People who talk about illegality, they are referring to Section 11 Sub Section 2 of the CBN Act. Now under that provision, the reference is to the removal of the CBN governor by the president and there is a qualification there saying that provided that removal is supported by 2/3rd majority of the Senate. “But what the president has done, is not removal, it is suspension. You know you do not read the provision in isolation, you read them together and the interpretation Act, if you read all of these provisions together, the thrash point is that he who hires also has the power to suspend. “So if you have the power to appoint, you also have the power to

• President Goodluck Jonathan

suspend. What has happened is not removal, it is suspension and that is perfectly within the purview of the law.” On why he was not suspended before now, Abati said: “I spoke of investigation. Investigation is a process. It is not that you raise a query and that query is answered and then you immediately take a decision. “And of course even with the report from financial reporting council, I told you that investigation are still continuing because there are so many issues from the FRC running into pages upon pages with annexus.”

Investors jittery over CBN’s direction • Stock market tumbles By Taofik Salako Capital Market Editor

• Sanusi

HE suspension of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Gov ernor, Mallam Sanusi Lamido Sanusi and the nomination of Zenith Bank’s Managing Director, Godwin Emefiele, as new CBN governor could raise investors’ anxiety and trigger capital flight as investors readjust their portfolios to reflect their concerns about macroeconomic and political risks. The Nigerian stock market, which had witnessed sustained rally since Monday, suffered a major reversal yesterday as the announcement of the suspension of the CBN governor hit the market. Aggregate market value of all quoted equities dropped by N187 billion with the benchmark index indicating a daily average loss of 1.47 per cent. Most analysts blamed the downtrend at the stock market on the development at the apex bank. Managing Director, Cowry Asset Management Limited, Mr. Johnson Chukwu, said the circumstances surrounding the suspension of the CBN governor and the lack of clarity on the economic and policy orientation of Emefiele may be reasons for financial market instability. According to him, any keen observer of the Nigerian social-political environment would not be surprised that President Goodluck Jonathan has taken action against the person of the Sanusi, given his recent comments on some economic and political issues. But the challenge is how the Nigerian financial markets will react to his suspension, whether the market will recognise that Sanusi’s exit was imminent as his tenure was supposed to end in June or the market will con-

sider his removal as a breach of CBN’s autonomy and independence. He said: “I believe that most market operators had factored in the fact that Sanusi’s leaving could lead to some adjustments in monetary policies. The issue to investors in the Nigerian market will be the nature of his exit and whether it has undermined CBN independence. Another factor that will be of concern to Investors is the economic and policy orientation of the newly nominated CBN Governor and his pedigree as an independent minded person.” According to him, given that Emefiele was not given to making public comments, it may be difficult for investors to place his personality and economic philosophy. “These two factors - an affront on CBN autonomy and lack of clarity on Emefiele’s economic policy orientation may be the reasons for financial market instability with possible exit of some foreign portfolio investors, depletion of Nigeria’s foreign reserves, pressure on naira exchange rate and increase in fixed income yield in the next couple of days and weeks,” Chukwu said. Emerging market strategist, Standard Bank, Samir Gadio, said Sanusi’s suspension came as a shock to the market, even though there were indications that his relationship with the Presidency had deteriorated in recent months. “Perhaps his persistent criticism of Nigeria’s opaque oil revenue management and allegations of unremitted NNPC (Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation) oil proceeds made him a public enemy of the political elite. Yet Sanusi’s suspension is a disruptive move which indicates that the CBN has de facto lost much of its independence,” London-based Gadio stated in response to enquiry by The Nation. According to him, while the acting CBN Governor Sarah Alade has stressed that she was committed to macroeconomic stability and would like to minimise foreign exchange volatility, the risk is that this development will compound upside risks to foreign exchange by precipitating ongoing foreign exit and reinforcing the negative domestic positioning against the naira. While the foreign exchange market

froze this morning, the initial quotes post-announcement were initially already around 166-168. He expressed worry that the pace of decline in foreign reserves will probably accelerate, and in the absence of sharp monetary tightening, which had been suggested earlier, it is questionable how long current foreign exchange levels can be sustained. “Foreign investors are likely to sell Nigerian assets more actively in coming days subject to market liquidity constraints. So far Treasury bill and bond quotes are not really being shown by onshore brokers (or the bidask spreads are quite wide) which is typical of Nigerian capital markets during periods of pronounced stress. That said, we see yields moving higher in the near term, with the magnitude of the sell-off at the long end potentially being partially mitigated by the bid from domestic pension funds at a later stage,” Gadio added. As market capitalisation of equities tumbled from N12.655 trillion to close at N12.468 trillion, market analysts said the stock market was witnessing investment reversals induced by the suspension of the CBN governor. Aggregate market value of all equities at the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE) had opened this week at N12.427 trillion and built up successively to N12.528 trillion, N12.530 trillion and N12.655 trillion on Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday respectively. The main index at the NSE-the All Share Index (ASI), which serves as the country index for Nigeria, had also sustained steady rally prior to the reversal on Thursday. ASI opened at 38,767.29 points and built up to 38,964.75 points, 38,972.56 points and 39,397.09 points within the first three trading days. “These losses were driven by capital reversals on the back of the CBN governor’s suspension by the President. “We anticipate continued selling pressure from investors especially foreign portfolio investors, driven by the uncertainty surrounding stability in the economy considering today’s suspension of the CBN Governor,” analysts at Afrinvest (West Africa) noted in what appeared to be the consensus of market pundits. Analysts at GTI Securities said the news of the CBN governor’s suspension was a bad piece of news to the

equity market. “The downturn was due to investors’ apprehensions and cautious outlook to the market in the event of the unfolding reality. Though, …chances of extended bearish run in the next trading session appear strong. We advise that cautious approach should be upheld in decision-making going forward,” GTI Securities cautioned. An investor and shareholders’ activist, Gbadebo Olatokunbo, said the suspension was a very bad and dangerous signal to the nation’s economy, adding that government ought to have waited for Sanusi to retire and then go after him if he has questions to answer. Olatokunbo, a founding member of the Nigeria Shareholders Solidarity Association (NSSA) said: “But, now that action has been taken against him by our government, we need to know all that happened behind the closed doors that led the government to this hazy-decision of suspension. We must know because this singular action could affect our welfare positively or negatively; while we should start praying for the economic-stability on the suspension-order.” However, General Secretary, Independent Shareholders Association of Nigeria (ISAN), Mr. Adebayo Adeleke, said the suspension of the CBN governor was long overdue and called for further investigation into his tenure. “Sanusi’s suspension is long overdue. Our long-held position of high level of financial recklessness has been proven right. He should be handed over immediately to the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC),” Adeleke said. Other financial pundits and stakeholders who spoke on condition of anonymity also expressed concerns over the adverse impact of the suspension on the financial markets. They agreed that the suspension of the CBN governor was ill-advised and unnecessary, especially given that it may further stoke political tensions and distort macro-economic stability. Earlier, an investment survey published last week by The Nation on the outlook for 2014 had identified the exit of the CBN governor as a source of worry to investors. Most financial experts agreed it could be a downside to an otherwise moderately positive outlook. Managing Director, Stanbic IBTC Stockbrokers, Mr. Oladele Sotubo,

had said: “A major risk is the political environment. We believe that all things being equal, the elections will go peacefully. For investors, no matter where they are located, the first thing that comes to mind is the safety of investment. “So, once they discovered that the environment is safe, of course they will be rest assured; but if otherwise is the case, definitely you can be rest assured that there will be flight. Also, there is a great expectation as to who is going to be the new CBN governor. That is a major one because one thing that is clear to anyone is that the current CBN governor, Mallam Sanusi Lamido Sanusi, has been able to run a regime of stable exchange. So, whoever is going to take over from him, people want to see continuity in policy but if otherwise is the case, then all that we are planning might be a dream.” CEO, Wealth Management, Investment One Financial Services, Mrs Abimbola Afolabi-Ajayi, had noted that one of the factors that will shape 2014 is the impending exit of the CBN governor. “If you have been following events, you will realise that the CBN governor has managed the monetary and fiscal policies in a very efficient and stable manner, which has helped to stabilise the economy. We have seen a lot of tightening of liquidity in the system, which has helped to manage the fiscal side of the economy. So, the exit of the CBN governor and the announcement of the next CBN governor are issues to watch out for, which may likely shape event in 2014,” she said. Vice chairman and Chief Executive, Morgan Capital Group, Mr. Ayoleke Adu, said some of the major talking points in the economy included the exit and selection of a new CBN governor as well as constitution of new Monetary Policy Committee members. “This is clearly one of the major events of 2014 as the entire monetary policy make-up of the country in 2014 will be determined by this singular selection. Despite the optimistic outlook for 2014, we expect some sell pressure on the market particularly in the first half of the year due to the uncertainties surrounding the exit and selection of the new CBN governor. The policy direction of the incoming CBN governor will go a long way in dictating the direction of the market afterwards,” Adu stated.

THE NATION FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 21, 2014

EQUITIES NIGERIAN STOCK EXCHANGE DAILY SUMMARY AS AT

20-2-14

UBA Capital promises good performance •Equities relapse over Sanusi’s suspension BA Capital Plc has assured shareholders and other stakeholders that it is poised to build on its strong fundamentals and expertise to deliver superior performance and enhance returns to investors. The assurance was given yesterday when the new chairman of board and chief executive officer of the company paid introductory visit to the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE) in Lagos. In January, UBA Capital had announced the appointment of Mrs Oluwatoyin Sanni as the new group chief executive officer and Mr. Chika Mordi as chairman. Addressing stockbrokers and investment journalists, Sanni said UBA Capital would continue to leverage on its formidable team of experts to continue to deliver worldclass financial and investment services to its stakeholders. According to her, as a publicly-listed company on the

By Taofik Salako Capital Market Editor

NSE, shareholders of UBA Capital should be rest assured of high standards of disclosure and transparency, in addition to superior performance in investment banking, trusteeship, asset management and securities. “In the coming week, we will unveil a series of leading and industry shaping initiatives which will redefine the financial services landscape, deliver significant value to our stakeholders and clearly set UBA Capital apart from our competitors,” Sanni said. In his remarks, Mordi said the company would make great strides in the year. “It has been a privilege for us to be honoured in this way by the NSE. Our ringing of the bell at the NSE today is clearly symbolic, because we intend to make great, resonant sounds throughout this year,” Mordi said. Listed on January 11, 2013 at N1.16, UBA Capital

closed yesterday at N2.50 per share. Meanwhile, the Nigerian stock market, which had witnessed sustained rally since Monday, suffered a major reversal yesterday as the announcement of the suspension of the CBN governor hit the market. Aggregate market value of all quoted equities dropped by N187 billion from N12.655 trillion to close at N12.468 trillion. The benchmark index- the All Share Index (ASI), indicated a daily average loss of 1.47 per cent to close at 38,816.19 points as against its opening index of 39,397.09. Most analysts blamed the downtrend at the stock market on the development at the central bank. Aggregate market value of all equities at the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE) had opened this week at N12.427 trillion and built up successively to N12.528 trillion, N12.530 trillion and N12.655 trillion on Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday respectively. The ASI had also sustained steady rally prior to the reversal on Thursday. ASI opened at 38,767.29 points and built up to 38,964.75 points, 38,972.56 points and 39,397.09 points within the first three trading days.

DAILY SUMMARY AS AT 20-2-14

THE NATION FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 21, 2014

MONEYLINK

CBN: Fed Govt recorded N89b deficit in November T HE fiscal operations of the Federal Government resulted in an estimated deficit of N89.45 billion last November, a Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Economic Report has shown. The report obtained by The Nation, said the Federal Government estimated retained revenue was N252.58 billion, while total estimated expenditure was N342.03 billion. “The fiscal operations of the Federal Government resulted in an estimated deficit of N89.45 billion, compared with the provisional monthly budget deficit of N73.92 billion,” it said. According to the apex bank, available data indicated a general increase in banks’ deposit and lending rates during the review month as the spread between the weighted average term deposit and maximum

(FGN) Bonds and commercial Paper (CP) outstanding, respectively. It said total federally-collected revenue (gross) stood at N744.02 billion. This, it said, was lower than the monthly budget estimate by 21.3 per cent, but an increase of 0.5 per cent over the receipt in the preceding month. “Agricultural activities across the country were dominated by harvesting of tubers, fruits and vegetables in November 2013. In the livestock sub-sector, farmers were engaged in fattening and other husbandry activities in anticipation of end of the year sales. Crude oil production was estimated at 1.83 million barrels per day (mbd) or 54.90 million barrels during the month. The endperiod inflation rate on a year-

Stories by Collins Nweze

lending rates narrowed by 1.1 percentage point to 117.79 per cent. It said the margin between the average savings deposit and maximum lending rates narrowed by 0.0.04 percentage point to 22.47 per cent at the end of the review month. “The weighted average interbank call rate rose to 11.15 per cent from 11.08 per cent in the preceding month, reflecting the liquidity condition in the interbank funds market. Provisional data indicated that the value of money market assets outstanding at end-November 2013 was N6.6 trillion, indicating a decline of 2.01 per cent, in contrast to the increase of 0.3 per cent at the end of the preceding month,” it said. The development was attributed, largely, to the decline of 3.4 and 0.32 per cent in Federal Government of Nigeria

Cleric launds Ecobank on CSR

RCHBISHOP of Lagos Catholic Archdiocese, Alfred Adewale Martins, has commended Ecobank’s various corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives targeted at supporting the education sector and youth development in the country. Speaking during the presentation of electronic boards by the lender to the proposed Augustine University, Ilara-Epe, Lagos at the Catholic Archdiocese, Lagos, Archbishop Martins said the donation has once again put the bank as a leading corporate socially responsible organisation in the country. He said: “The donation is close to our heart because this is to help us achieve development and education of youths in the country. In Catholic Church, we treasure soul and

ensuring that its impact is felt everywhere it operates. On his part, Chairman, Augustine University Project Fund Raising Committee, Chief Molade Okoya-Thomas, said the timely response of the bank to donate to the university still under construction, was laudable. He enjoined other public-spirited individuals and corporate organisations to emulate the bank by donating to the school. Ecobank Nigeria is a full-service bank providing wholesale, retail, investment and transaction banking services and products to governments, financial institutions, multinationals, international organisations, medium, small and micro businesses and individuals

education because they go together. We will forever be grateful to Ecobank for its generosity.” The Archbishop restated the commitment of Catholic Church to the bank. Earlier in his speech, its Deputy Managing Director, Mr. Tony Opanachi, said the electronic boards put at several millions of naira, was part of the bank’s efforts at supporting the education sector and various institutions of learning in the country. He said:“It is a privilege to partner with the Catholic Church in this education project. We treasure our long standing relationship with the church. This is just our first donation; we will surely come back with more assistance until the project is completed.” Opanachi further outlined some of the recent CSR initiatives of the bank across the country, stressing that, the bank is

FGN BONDS Amount N

Rate %

M/Date

3-Year 5-Year 5-Year

35m 35m 35m

11.039 12.23 13.19

19-05-2014 18-05-2016 19-05-2016

MANAGED FUNDS

NIDF NESF

Fidelity Bank empowers women entrepreneurs

IDELITY Bank has said it is committed to the wellbeing of rural women and children. In a statement, the lender said its workers at the Yola Branch supported the Women Development Centre, Yola, in Adamawa State. The workers also renovated two workshop blocks and donated sewing machines to the centre in line with its Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) vision driven by the Fidelity Helping Hands Programme (FHHP). Commissioning the project, the State Commissioner for Women Affairs and Social Development, Hajiya Halima Mohammed Hayatu lauded the bank for its efforts. She said the lender’s gesture would go a long way in alleviating poverty and empowering women in the state. While calling on other corporate institutions and wealthy individuals in the state to emulate the bank, the commissioner said the ministry would work with the bank to reduce the plight of women and children in the

Price Loss 2754.67 447.80

INTERBANK RATES 7.9-10% 10-11%

Amount 30m 46.7m 50m

Rate % 10.96 9.62 12.34

-2.11

Amount Sold ($) 399.9m 399.9m

Exchange Rate (N) 155.75 155.8

2-5-14 2-3-14

245.6422

-2.57

400m

399.9m

155.7

1-29-14

209.2910

-1.51

Year Start Offer

Current Before

C u r r e n t CUV Start After %

NGN USD

147.6000

149.7100

150.7100

NGN GBP

239.4810

244.0123

NGN EUR

212.4997

207.9023

149.7450

154.0000

154.3000

-3.04

(S/N)

Date 28-04-2012 “ 14-04-2012

Bureau de Change 152.0000

153.0000

155.5000

-2.30

154.0000

156.0000

-1.96

O/PRICE

C/PRICE

CHANGE

OASISINS NEIMETH PZ AIRSERVICE ROYALEX NAHCO UPL INTBREW DANGCEM

0.58 1.74 37.26 2.36 0.59 5.70 4.05 29.15 238.00

0.63 1.84 39.12 2.47 0.61 5.87 4.10 29.50 239.92

0.05 0.10 1.86 0.11 0.02 0.17 0.05 0.35 1.92

Parallel Market

153.0000

NEM FBNH LI VESTOCK ASHAKACEM CILEASING PRESTIGE JAPAULOIL NB TRANSCORP UBCAP

0.78 12.64 4.00 18.69 0.55 0.56 0.57 151.50 3.92 2.57

C/PRICE 0.75 12.16 3.85 18.00 0.53 0.54 0.55 146.61 3.81 2.50

Feb. ’14

July ’11

Feb ’14

MPR

6.50%

12%

Standing Lending Rate

8.50%

9.50%

Deposit Rate

4.50%

5.50%

Liquidity Ratio

30.00%

Cash Return Rate

1.00%

2.00%

Inflation Rate

7.8%

7.9%

NIBOR

CHANGE -0.03 -0.48 -0.15 -0.69 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -4.89 -0.11 -0.07

6-2-14 N13.07tr 40,766.16

28-10-11 N6.617tr 20,903.16

% Change -1.44% -1.44%

MEMORANDUM QUOTATIONS Name

LOSERS AS AT 20-02-14

O/PRICE

NSE CAP Index

(S/N)

DISCOUNT WINDOWx

SYMBOL

400m

Date

CAPITAL MARKET INDEX

GAINERS AS AT 20-02-14

SYMBOL

state. Presenting the equipment on behalf of the Managing Director of the bank, Mr. Nnamdi Okonkwo, the General Manager, North Bank, Mr. Idris Yakubu, explained that the FHHP is the bank’s CSR platform by which the bank’s staff initiate and execute projects in communities using funds contributed by themselves.

Amount Amount Offered ($) Demanded ($) 400m 400m 400m 400m

Currency

BANK (S/N)

PRIMARY MARKET AUCTION (T-BILLS) Tenor 91-Day 182-Day 1-Year

• Okonkwo

WHOLESALE DUTCH AUCTION SYSTEM

EXHANGE RATE 6-03-12

NIGERIA INTER OBB Rate Call Rate

Also, the gross Federal Government revenues from petroleum stood at N521.28 billion, about 70.1 per cent of the total revenue. The report showed that earnings were lower than both the monthly budget estimate and the level in the preceding month by 19.1 and 1.0 per cent, respectively. It said the fall in oil receipts was attributed, largely, to the shortfall in receipts from crude oil and gas exports in the review period. Also, nonoil receipts (gross), stood at N222.74 billion (29.9 per cent of the total).

DATA BANK

Tenor

Initial Current Quotation Price Market N8250.00 5495.33 N1000.00 N552.20

on-year basis, was 7.9 per cent, 0.1 percentage point above the level in the preceding month,” it said. Foreign exchange inflow and outflow through the CBN were $3,125.45 million and $3,837.84 million, respectively, and resulted in a net outflow of $712.39 million. Foreign exchange sales by the CBN to the authorised dealers amounted to $3.34 billion, showing an increase of 13.4 and 109.5 per cent over the levels in the preceding month and the corresponding month of 2012, respectively.

Tenor

Rate (Previous) 4 Mar, 2012

7 Days

9.0417

30 Days

9.6667

Rate (Currency) Movement 6, Mar, 2012

Offer Price

Bid Price

AFRINVEST W.A. EQUITY FUND 0.72 AFRINVEST W.A. EQUITY FUND 172.15 ARM AGGRESSIVE GROWTH 9.17 BGL NUBIAN FUND 1.10 BGL SAPPHIRE FUND 1.17 CANARY GROWTH FUND 0.72 CANARY GROWTH FUND 0.72 CONTINENTAL UNIT TRUST 1.39 CORAL INCOME FUND 1,617.65 FBN FIXED INCOME FUND 1,000.00 FBN HERITAGE FUND 115.83 FBN MONEY MARKET FUND 100.00 FIDELITY NIGFUND 1.67 INTERCONTINENTAL INTEGRITY FUND 1.05 KAKAWA GUARANTEED INCOME FUND 143.11 LEGACY FUND 0.78 NIGERIA INTER DEBIT FUND 1,856.44

0 171. 9 1. 1. 0. 0. 1. 1,613. 1,000.00 115. 100. 1. 1. 142. 0. 1,857.

• ARM AGGRESSIVE • KAKAWA GUARANTEED • STANBIC IBTC GUARANTE • AFRINVEST W.A. EQUITY FUNDARM AGGRESSIVE OPEN BUY BACK

10.17% 11.46%

60 Days

11.2917

11.96%

150 Days

12.1250

12.54%

Bank P/Court

Current

04 July, 2012

07, Aug, 2012

8.5000 8.0833

Movement

THE NATION FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 21, 2014

NEWS CBN GOVERNOR SANUSI’S SUSPENSION

Sanusi’s ‘sins’, by report

T was long in coming, but when the embattled Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Mallam Sanusi Lamido Sanusi, was finally suspended yesterday by President Goodluck Jonathan, it did not take stakeholders and close watchers of the nation’s financial system by surprise. It was a development foretold, as the Financial Reporting Council of Nigeria (FRC), an organisation charged with setting accounting standards in Nigeria, had, long before the suspension, inundated the Presidency with what it considered the ‘sins’ of Sanusi. The FRC found series of discrepancies in the accounting returns of the CBN. The Presidency actually relied on FRC’s findings to fire Sanusi. Reuben Abati, Special Adviser to the President on Media & Publicity, confirmed that much in the press release announcing President Jonathan’s action. He said: “Having taken special notice of reports of the Financial Reporting Council of Nigeria and other investigating bodies, which indicate clearly that Mallam Sanusi Lamido Sanusi’s tenure has been characterised by various acts of financial recklessness and misconduct, which are inconsistent with the administration’s vision of a Central Bank propelled by the core values of focused economic management, prudence, transparency and financial discipline; being also deeply concerned about far-reaching irregulari-

Augustine Ehikioya, Abuja

ties under Mallam Sanusi’s watch, which have distracted the Central Bank away from the pursuit and achievement of its statutory mandate; and being determined to urgently reposition the Central Bank of Nigeria for greater efficiency, respect for due process and accountability, President Goodluck Ebele Jonathan has ordered the immediate suspension of Mallam Sanusi Lamido Sanusi from the Office of Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria.” Some of the alleged infractions by the former CBN governor, which the FRC brought to the notice of the Presidency, prompting his sack includes his persistent refusal and/or negligence to comply with the Public Procurement Act in the procurement practices of the CBN. For instance, FRC cited, among others, “A) By virtue of Section 15 (1)(a) of the Public Procurement Act, the provisions of the Act are expected to comply to ‘all procurement of goods, works and services carried out by the Federal Government of Nigeria and all procurement entities.’ This definition clearly includes the CBN. (B) It is, however, regrettable that the CBN, under Sanusi leadership, has refused and/or neglected to comply with the provisions of the Public Procurement Act (PPA). “You will recall that one of the primary reasons for the enactment of the PPA was the need to promote transparency, competitiveness, cost of effective-

ness and professionalism in the public sector procurement system,” FRC said. Continuing, FRC said available information indicates that the Central Bank has over the years engaged in procurement of goods, works and services worth billions of Naira each year without complying with the express provisions of the PPA. The Council said by deliberately refusing to be bound by the provisions of the Act, the CBN has not only decided to act in an unlawful manner, but has also persisted in promoting a governance regime characterised by financial recklessness, waste and impunity, as demonstrated by the contents of its 2012 Financial Statements. The Council also drew attention to what it perceived as “the unlawful expenditure by the CBN on ‘Intervention Projects’ across the country.” The report cited “the unacceptable level of financial recklessness displayed by the leadership of the CBN is typified by the execution of ‘Intervention Projects’ across the country. From available information, the bank has either executed or is currently executing about 63 such projects across the country and has committed over N163billion on them.” There were several other infractions by Sanusi all of which the FRC, whose membership includes the CBN, Corporate Affairs Commission, Federal Inland Revenue Service, Federal Ministry of Commerce, Feder-

al Ministry of Finance, and Auditor-General for the Federation, said point to gross incompetence and recklessness, which characterised the operations of the CBN in the period under review by the report. Other members of the Council are Securities and Exchange Commission, Nigerian Accounting Association, Nigerian Association of Chambers of Commerce, Industry, Mines and Agriculture, Nigeria Deposit Insurance Corporation, Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria, the Nigerian Institution of Estate Surveyors and Valuers, Association of National Accountants of Nigeria and the Chartered Institute of Taxation of Nigeria. Under the Financial Reporting Council of Nigeria Act 2011 No. 6 A 63, FRC conducts practice reviews of registered professionals, review financial statements and reports of public interest entities, enforces compliance with the Act and the rules of the Council on registered professionals and the affected public interest entities, establish such systems, schemes or engage in any relevant activity, either alone or in conjunction with any other organisation or agency, whether local or international, for the discharge of its functions. It also receives copies of all qualified reports together with detailed explanations for such qualifications from auditors of the financial statements, among other functions.

Ekiti PDP primary: Mu’azu insists on payment of N10m by aspirants

EOPLES Democratic Party (PDP) National Chairman, Alhaji Adamu Mu’azu, may have insisted that all aspirants to the Ekiti State governorship on the platform of the party, must pay a N10 million nomination fee, it was learnt yesterday. The amount was fixed by the party. Mu’azu, who met with the aspirants at the party’s secretariat in Abuja yesterday, was said to have declared that none of them would be recognised as the party’s aspirant without paying the stipulated nomination fee. The PDP Chair was reported to have given the aspirants 72 hours within which to pay for the nomination forms, if they were truly interested in the race. The meeting with the party chair was said to have deadlocked, owing to disagreement among the aspirants over plans by a majority of them to pick a consensus candidate among the about 16 aspirants. Specifically, former Ekiti State Governor, Mr. Ayo Fayose, who is also an aspirant, was said to have opted out of the consensus option, insisting that the party must conduct a primary election for all the aspirants. Apart from Fayose, other aspirants that attended the meeting with the party chair included Mr. Gbenga Aluko, Abiodun Aluko, Dayo Adeyeye, Senator Ayo Arise and Bisi Omoyeni among others. Speaking with reporters shortly after the meeting, Arise admitted that majority of the aspirants favoured the consen-

CITYBEATS O

•Suspect: ‘I smuggled it because I was broke’ By Kelvin Osa Okunbor

drug because he was broke. NDLEA Airport Commander, Mr Hamza Umar, said: “A 40-year-old Nigerian living in Italy, Amobi Okoye, was arrested for trafficking in cocaine. The suspect was nabbed with the assistance of the scanning machine. While under observation, he excreted a total of 63 wraps of powdery substances weighing 1.030kg that tested positive for cocaine. He is currently under investigation.” The Enugu State-born suspect, who has been living in

Italy since 2009, said: “My involvement in cocaine trafficking was an after-thought. The reason I came to Nigeria in December, 2013 was to search for a wife. In the process, I spent all the money on me. While searching for money to buy my ticket back to Italy, I was introduced to drug trafficking. They promised to pay me 4,000 dollars in addition to all travel expenses. It was a difficult decision for me, but it was my last hope.” Chairman/Chief Executive of the NDLEA, Ahmadu

By Adebisi Onanuga

ness for a few minutes before suspending hearings due to heat in the court rooms. The Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) had charged Ajudua to court for allegedly defrauding two Dutchmen, Remy Cina and Pierre Vijgen, of US$1.69m between July 1999 and September 2000 Ajudua and co-defendant, Charles Orie were first arraigned by the EFCC before Justice Olubunmi Oyewole in 2003. They were re-arraigned before Justice Jose on a fourcount charge of conspiracy, obtaining of money by false pretence and inducing pay-

Giade urged the public to avoid drug trafficking and support the anti-drug campaign. “Drug moles must shun drug trafficking in their best interest and that of the society at large. It is important for them to realise that the financial inducement offered by drug barons is insignificant compared to the damage to their reputation and that of their families. The best solution is to say no to drug trafficking at all times,” Giade stated, adding that Amobi would be prosecuted soon.

Group walks for love

Power failure stalls Ajudua’s bail application LAGOS High Court sitting in Ikeja yesteday failed to hear the bail application filed by Lagos socialite, Fred Ajudua, owing to power outage. The court presided over by Justice Kudirat Jose had hardly sat for five minutes when the court room was thrown into darkness. The trial judge conducted part of her court proceedings in darkness for about five minutes before suspending proceedings. She adjourned further hearing in the alleged fraudster’s bail application till March 12. Most other courts in the Ikeja High Court complex conducted their proceedings in dark-

From Gbade Ogunwale, Assistant Editor, Abuja

sus option. He also confirmed Mu’azu’s insistence on the payment of N10 million nomination fee by each of the aspirants. Arise said: “We almost all agreed on consensus. At least, 90- 95 percent of us have agreed that we will be coming up with a consensus candidate for Ekiti. “Any person who disagrees with the consensus option, is free to go and face every other person that has agreed to the option. “We feel it is better to work together and come up with a candidate that will be acceptable to majority of the aspirants hoping to become governor in Ekiti State. The system is very clear; all of us cannot become governor of the state”. Under the PDP guidelines for the Ekiti election, sale of nomination form is expected to begin on February 24. The party fixed March 15 for the primary election to elect a flag bearer for the June 21 governorship election. CITYBEATS LINE: 08078425391

Italy-based Nigerian arrested with cocaine FFICIALS of the National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA) at the departure hall of the Murtala Muhammed International Airport (MMIA), Lagos, have apprehended a suspected drug trafficker. Forty-year-old Amobi Okoye, who lives in Ancona, Italy, was arrested while trying to board an Alitalia flight. He was found to have swallowed 63 wraps of substances that tested positive for cocaine. The substance weighed 1.030kg, the officials said. The suspect, who said he was in Nigeria to search for a wife, said he smuggled the

•Mu’azu

•Ajudua

ment by false pretence. The transfer of the case to Justice Jose was necessitated by the withdrawal of Justice Joseph Oyewole from the case, owing to the redeployment of High Court Judges.

HE Tehila Women and Youth Empowerment Foundation (TWYEF), has held a walk for love during which it preached sexual abstinence, especially on Valentine’s Day. The event, which was kicked off at the National Sports Stadium, Surulere, Lagos, saw youths, elderly women and the disabled catch fun as participants walked round with fliers, preaching: “AIDS is real.” Senior Special Adviser to the Lagos State Governor on Women Ethnic Group, Mrs. Anokwuru Chinyere, who partook of the exercise, said self-discipline helped her to survive as a youth.

Sanitation holds tomorrow

THE monthly environmental sanitation in Lagos State, with its attendant restriction of human and vehicular movement, will hold between 7am and 10am tomorrow. Commissioner for the Environment, Tunji Bello urged Lagosians to actively participate in the exercise by cleaning their homes, drains and surroundings. He explained that apart from the state-organised event, “the cleaning of our environment should be an everyday affair since it is known that we daily generate waste, which should be properly disposed off.” He advised Lagosians: “We should actively participate in the cleaning of our drains and channels, as well as properly dispose our waste through LAWMA and authorised PSP

operators, as dumping of waste into canals impede the flow of storm water in our drainage channels.” Bello said the Drainage Maintenance Department and Emergency Flood Abatement Department commenced its massive pre-rain cleaning and dredging of canals across the state, to reduce the incidence of flooding in the state. He warned residents who still patronise cart pushers to desist from the act as the scope of the PSP operators has been widened to further accommodate more residents of the state. He assured that law enforcement agencies of the state and the police had been fully mobilised to enforce the restriction of movement order, warning that violators would be prosecuted according to sanitation laws of the state.

Community gets ruler

HIEF Aba Ibikunle Babatunde Ajose Idewu has been installed the 9th Oshuku of Araromi-Ale Land in the Badagry area of Lagos State. Ajose, who is regarded as an agent of positive change and the custodian of traditional religion in the area, immediately installed six Baales. They are: Chief Enoch Oladipo Fadairo, Arojokun in Isokan; Chief Kolawole Zacheus Agabaje, Magbon; Chief Yinusa Lawal, Ayanre community; Chief Sunday Joseph, Osun community; Chief James Oke, Idi-Aba and Chief Rasaq Odebuja Solomon of Ojubaba.

Chief Ajose thanked Lagos State Government, the Badagry Local Government Council and the entire people of Araromi-Ale for standing behind him to make the occasion a success. "Since 1830 till date, this is the first time government approval is being stamped on the installation of an Oshuku by the Badagry Local Government Council. The development of any race or group of people is tied to their culture and tradition of their ancestors. Therefore, I appreciate all the efforts of stakeholders in preserving our heritage and culture," he said.

THE NATION FRIDAY FEBRUARY 21, 2014

NEWS

Centenary: Ndigbo ask for equity, fairness

HE Centre for Igbo Arts and Culture (CIAC), has said Ndigbo are neglected in the sharing of revenue and political appointments. CIAC’s chairman, Dr. Kanayo Okoye, spoke yesterday in Abuja during a news conference on the centenary celebration. He said: “All we are saying is give us a level-playing field. We are not asking to be treated special or different, just let us compete. If you have people competing and others are given free things, there will be no encouragement for them to compete. “If you give it to them on a platter of gold, you tell them to go to school for almost free and they are not even willing, I believe it should be made free for •Pastor-in-Charge, First Baptist Church, Ado-Ekiti, Dr. Kayode Ayinde (second right), his wife, Helen (right) and Principal, Baptist High School, Mrs. Grace Familoni, during a Valentine Outreach programme at the school by the cleric…. With them are pupils.

Senator decries use of Imo as opposition headquarters

HE lawmaker representing Imo West, Senator Hope Uzodinma, yesterday accused Governor Rochas Okorocha of turning Imo State into the headquarters of the opposition against the President Goodluck Jonathan administration. Briefing reporters at the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) secretariat in Owerri, Uzodinma alleged that Okorocha did not only turn Imo into an opposition state, but also made it the hotbed of anti-Federal Government activities. The senator, who is also the chairman of the Central Organising Committee for the President’s visit, said he would not inaugurate any project during his visit because there was none to be inaugurated, as the state government had not completed any project. He said a rally would be held for the President at the Dan Anyiam Stadium. Uzodinma said President

‘Okorocha not informed about Jonathan’s visit’

MO State government yesterday accused the state chapter of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) of not informing Governor Rochas Okorocha about President Goodluck Jonathan’s visit. In a statement by the Senior Special Assistant to the Governor on Media, Mr. Sam Onwuemeodo, the government said PDP applied for approval to use the state stadium for a rally, which was obliged, but it did not disclose that it would be used for the President’s reception. “If the government was aware of the President’s visit at the time the application was received, it would have granted the use of a more comfortable place, such as the Heroes Square.” Onwuemeodo alleged that despite the disrespect for the Office of the Governor, “he has directed that the stadium be given a facelift. The governor has also urged the indigenes to From Okodili Ndidi, Owerri

Jonathan would receive the returnee-members of the party like Senator Ifeanyi Araraume, former governor

From Okodili Ndidi, Owerri

give the President a warm reception.” He added: “Governor Okorocha regrets that PDP cannot separate the Office of the President from the party’s rally. Receiving President Jonathan and making him comfortable will not stop him from receiving the PDP returnees. “Whatever is the reason for the President’s visit does not concern the state government. Rather, its worry is that the President of the largest country in Africa is visiting the state and nobody cared to officially inform the governor, who is also by protocol, the chief security officer of the state.” Okorocha’s aide enjoined the PDP chieftains, who fed the President lies about the state, to take him round to see the transformation, which has taken place in the state in less than three years of the Okorocha administration.

Achike Udenwa, Senator Chris Anyanwu, Chief Alex Obi, former state chairman of the party, among others, who defected after the 2011 elections.

The lawmaker, who also said the purpose of the rally was to reposition the party in the state, alleged that Okorocha was against the President’s visit.

One killed, many injured in Onitsha clash

NE person was confirmed dead, while many were injured yesterday when people suspected to be touts clashed at the Aba central motor park, Upper Iweka, Onitsha in Anambra State. The clash involved those suspected to be members of Ndi Ukwu Aziza and Ndi Ukwuotosi. The Nation learnt that 27 persons, including travellers and drivers, were allegedly injured. Although police authority

From Nwanosike Onu, Awka

said nobody died, a witness said one person was killed. He said the injured were mostly women and children, who were likely to be travellers and hawkers. One of the victims, who said he was a loader, Mr. Chinedu Anyigor, from Ebonyi State, narrated that the incident occurred when a group of touts, called Ndi Ukwu Aziza, allegedly recruited from Ogbaru youths, were relieved of their

job, following alleged criminal activities. “What happened was that somebody given the terminus by the government to manage, sought the help of Ogbaru youths. They came to the terminus and described themselves as Ndi Ukwu Aziza. “They were in charge of collection of revenue at the terminus, but when their activities became unbearable, they were asked to leave and another group, Ndi Ukwu Otosi, took over. “The sacked group stormed

the terminus yesterday and attacked people. They shot dead one person.” The victim said property worth millions of naira were destroyed. He urged security agencies and government to intervene and restore law and order. The Area Commander in Onitsha, Benjamin Wordu, confirmed the incident. He said the command had deployed policemen to restore peace. Wordu confirmed the arrest of suspects.

Court stops mortician from releasing Aba businessman’s body

HIGH Court in Osisoma Local Government Area of Abia State has ordered officials of the Allied Medical Services Ltd, Aba, not to release for funeral, the body of an Aba businessman, Sir Pius Ndubueze Ezenwajiaku, until the determination of the motion on notice. Also barred from having access to the businessman’s body were a former Commissioner for Special Duties in Anambra State, Vincent Ezenwajiaku and five others.

From Sunny Nwankwo, Aba

The deceased’s wife, Lady Clara and her son, Ikenna, had for themselves and on behalf of the deceased’s family, dragged the late businessman’s siblings to court over who should take charge of the funeral. Counsel to the plaintiff Anthony Okpala and Mrs. M.I. Nnabuife of Buchi chambers said according to Umuchu’s customs, it was the “diokpala” (eldest son) and his siblings, who should make arrangement

for the funeral of their father and not the deceased’s younger brothers. Okpala argued that for this function to be performed by another person, no matter how closely related, put the paternity of the children in question. He urged the court to restrain the respondents, who were accused of trying to bury their brother without the involvement of the deceased’s wife and children. Countering the motion, the respondents’ counsel, Chief Ibeziem Udogu

(SAN), who led five other lawyers, said the claimants were seeking the injunction to scoff the deceased. Urging the court to grant them the leave to bury their dead, whose funeral had been fixed for February 21, the lawyer said if the interlocutory injunction was granted, the first claimant would have achieved her aim. Justice C.H. Ahuchogu, reserving ruling till February 26, said the funeral would not hold on February 21 as planned by the respondents.

From Grace Obike, Abuja

everyone and by so doing, they will be moved up because there is competition there and if you are good, you get promoted. “All we are saying is, Igbo are not asking to be treated special. Just give us a level-playing field and we will move forward. Whoever succeeds should be recognised.” Okoye went on: “Where is the federal presence in the Southeast? Why is the zone neglected in national representation and shortchanged in federal appointments? Why has the Southeast not allowed to lead the country in the past 45 years?” He said the coming National Conference offered an opportunity to address the anomalies.

Shippers Council appointed regulator of Transport Ministry By John Austin Unachukwu

HE Nigerian Shippers Council (NSC) was yesterday named the economic regulator of the Transport Ministry. A source who spoke on condition of anonymity stated that the appointment was approved by President Goodluck Jonathan at the weekly Executive Council meeting on Wednesday. By virtue of this appointment, Shippers Council will now oversee the regulation of port charges adding: they will also assess whether port tariffs and other charges are fair and reasonable, keep ports cost-effective and responsive to changing demands, setting of tariffs to prevent monopolistic behaviour among other things.

‘How fair will benefit Nigeria’

IGERIAN firms which attend the international packaging fair (Interpack 2014) would learn innovative concepts that could help create more jobs and grow the economy, the organisers have said. According to them, no fewer than 2,700 exhibitors from over 60 countries will present the future direction of packaging technology to 166 000 visitors in Dusseldorf, Germany from May 8 to 14 this year. Trade Fair Services Limited, the regional representatives of the fair organisers Messe Dusseldorf, will provide consular, travel, accommodation and on-site support to Nigerian travellers. At a media briefing in Lagos, its director Akhigbe Itua said: “Product variety, rapid innovation cycles, new, functional packaging, compliance with the highest hygienic requirements for production and packaging, sus-

By Joseph Jibueze

tainable manufacturing and transport – thes are all success factors, and also challenges, for producers of food, beverage and pharmaceutical products. “It needs a close communication between producers and machinery manufacturers to realise new product ideas. Iterpack 2014 shows the entire value creation chains: from the production and refinement of packaging products and packaging materials right up to quality assurance and consumer protection. “In 18 halls, exhibitors will present their latest ideas, trendsetting concepts and technological innovations for target groups from the food, drink, confectionary and bakery, pharmaceutical, cosmetics, consumer goods (nonfood), services and industrial goods.”

LOSS OF DOCUMENT This is to notify the general public of the loss of Original Lagos State Certificate of Occupancy NO.57/ 57/1991AC and delineated in plan NO. JAA/LA/ 487/87 at Alausa, Ikeja to the land situated at Okerube Town, Ikeja Area of Lagos State belonging to AZEEZ BABATUNDE OGUNFUNMI of 1, Babatunde Street, Ijegun Town, Lagos State. If found, please report to the nearest police station.

THE NATION FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 21, 2014

NEWS Kwankwaso signs budget into law

From Kolade Adeyemi, Kano

ANO State Governor Rabiu Kwankwaso has signed the N215. 1billion Appropriation Bill into law. Shortly after signing the budget in the presence of some lawmakers, during the State Executive Council meeting at the Government House, Kano, he said 90 per cent would be utilised to complete projects and 10 per cent devoted to new projects. According to him, 67 per cent of the budget or N154,027,330,235 was approved for capital projects while 33 per cent amounting to N71,121,425,720 was set aside for recurrent expenses. The governor noted with appreciation the public hearing conducted on the budget, which had added value to it, adding that the legislators must also be commended for passing thebudget on time. On December 24, Kwankwaso presented the Appropriation Bill, which was tagged “Budget of Consolidation 2014”, to the House of Assembly for deliberation and passage.

Gunmen kill 13 in Plateau

UNMEN killed 13 people yesterday in Rapyem Village, Fan District of Barkin Ladi Local Government Area of Plateau State. With this attack, the death toll from attacks by gunmen has risen to 134 in less than two months. The attacks were mostly in two local governments, Barkin Ladi and Riyom.

•STF claims ignorance

From Yusufu Aminu Idegu, Jos

The Federal Government imposed a state of emergency on both local governments in 2011. But the attacks prevailed even during the emergency period.

The Interim Administrator of Barkin Ladi Local Government, Habila Dung wept on seeing the bodies of victims. He called on security agencies to be proactive. Dung said: “The attack took place at 1am yesterday morning and 13 innocent persons

were killed in their sleep. I went there to see the victims; they are nine children, two women, two men. Five persons were injured and are receiving treatment in the hospital.” The police command also confirmed the attack, but the Special Task Force (STF) claimed it was not aware.

Vehicle owners warned

HE Lagos State Police Command has warned owners of abandoned vehicles parked at Dolphin Estate Police Station to remove them or lose them to members of the public through auction two weeks after this publication. The vehicles are Nissan Sunny DC 857 MUS; Volkswagen bus unregistered and Chrysler bus GJ 262 AAA.

Ahmed swears in 16 commissioners

From Adekunle Jimoh, Ilorin

WARA State Governor AbdulFatah Ahmed swore in yesterday 16 commissioners.

He advised the commissioners to make Shared Prosperity more meaningful to Kwarans. The commissioners are: Kayode Towoju (Agriculture and Natural Resources), Olabode Olayemi (Housing And Urban Development), Ramata Abaya who were all members of the former cabinet. Abraham Ogunleye (Planning and Economic Development), Saheed Popoola (Sports and Youth Development), Abdullahi Lade (Industry and Solid Minerals), Idris Garba (Water Resources), Sulyman Alege (Commerce and Cooperatives), Abdullahi Umar (Local Government and Chieftaincy Affairs), Aliyu Opakunle (Tertiary Education, Science and Technology), Usman Mora (Environment and Forestry) and Amos Aboyeji (Social Development, Culture and Tourism). Others are Saka Onimago (Education and Human Capital Resources), Olatunji Moronfoye (Information and Communications), Abubakar Amuda-Kannike (Works and Transportation) and Kayode Issa (Health). The governor said: “Let me stress that our state is on the verge of significant socio-economic expansion that will create thousands of jobs and unprecedented infrastructural development. “You must key into the programme to re-assure the people about our commitment to building better schools and hospitals, more road, energy and potable water projects...”

•Amosun (third left) waving to the crowd... yesterday. With him are Commissioner for Physical Planning Mr. Gbenga Otenuga (left); Secretary to the State Government, Mr Taiwo Adeoluwa; Head of Service Mrs Modupe Adekunle (second right) and Finance Commissioner Mrs Kemi Adeosun.

Home Owners Charter: Ogun to extend deadline for applications O GUN State Governor Ibikunle Amosun yesterday said the period for the purchase of application forms to acquire approved documents for landed property would be extended by a week or more. Amosun said given the response of the people to the Home Owners Charter, more service centres and personnel would be provided across the state to make the exercise flawless and eliminate the incon-

From Ernest Nwokolo, Abeokuta

veniences experienced by applicants. He spoke in Akute while monitoring the exercise in Ifo and Ado/Odo/Ota local government areas. Amosun said about 500 processing centres would be created for handling all applications as against the 100 initially contemplated. The Home Owners Charter is designed to enable homeowners obtain building approvals and Certificate of Occupancy (C of O) at discounted rates within nine months. It was launched last December 16 and is expected to close on February 28. Amosun said

a period of grace not, exceeding two weeks, would be granted. He said: “When we did our projection, we anticipated that about 200,000 people would register, but from what we are seeing, we will probably not only hit that target but will surpass it. It is a few days to the closing date but you can see the rush because many people want to be part of it. “I want our people to know the importance attached to it, that is why I came out to monitor the exercise. The era of applying for C of O and not getting it quickly is over in Ogun State. It will not be like the past, when people applied for title documents for two years and could not get it. “They people believe in us

and we will live up to their expectations and beyond. We initially planned 100 processing points, but are now planning to have about 500 processing points to quicken the process. “I commend the people for believing in our policy. They are buying into what we are doing. We need to have more centres because of the crowd waiting to be attended to. People are waiting as much as five hours in the sun before they are answered. “That is not good enough. It shows we have under-estimated the people’s readiness to accept the programme. We will get more service centres and more hands to make sure that the project is flawless and without inconveniences to our people.”

Kwara NLC, TUC threaten to go on strike

HE Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC) and the Trade Union Congress (TUC) in Kwara State have threatened to go on strike to push for full implementation of the N18,000 minimum wage. The state chairmen, Farouk Akanbi (NLC) and Olumoh Kolawole (TUC), gave the government till month end “to address certain fundamental issues affecting the welfare of workers in the state.” Akanbi said: “The first issue is the annual increment which workers were supposed to have gotten in January which was not given to them. “Another issue is the Zenith Bank shares which government assisted workers to

•We are labour-friendly, says government From Adekunle Jimoh, Ilorin

purchase through loan. Workers have repaid the loan with interest more than three years ago. “It is unfortunate that up till today, no worker has been able to get the share certificate let alone getting any bonus or dividends, so workers are feeling defrauded. “We are calling on government to resolve all issues surrounding the Zenith Bank shares. In the alternative, they should refund the workers’ money to them.” Kolawole said: “I will expect that the government will call us for a dialogue so that

we resolve these issues. “The strike will be our last resort. I want to let the government know that it is very necessary for them to summon a meeting so that we discuss it amicably.” But the Special Adviser to Governor AbdulFatah Ahmed on Labour Matters, Bisi Fakayode, said before the expiration of the ultimatum, all the issues would have been resolved. He said: “I am assuring you that as a labour-friendly governor, we are talking and before then by the grace of God, we are going to resolve all these issues. We are on top of it.”

THE NATION FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 21, 2014

NEWS How the plot to suspend Sanusi was hatched Continued from page 6

Another source said: “After seeking legal advice, a decision was arrived at to suspend Sanusi – in line with Section 11(c) of the CBN Act, which gives room for latitude on the part of the President. “The section says: ‘A person shall not remain a Governor or Deputy Governor or Director of the Bank if … he is guilty of a serious misconduct in relation to his duties under this Act.’ “They knew that the said section is elastic or subject to interpretations. They also realised that Sanusi might go to court to seek redress; the ultimate goal is to get him out of the system first. “They decided to use the report of the Financial Reporting Council (FRC) to level allegations of misconduct against Sanusi. “What the plotters designed was what they called a ‘Justice Isa Ayo Salami’s treatment’. The plot is that once Sanusi is temporarily eased out of office, he will be in a weaker position to fight the government. “The plotters also took notice of the slow pace of the wheel of justice in the country which may not let Sanusi get justice till June when his tenure would have expired. Even if the court hears Sanusi’s application, it would have been overtaken by event.” Investigation also confirmed that following interventions of some well-meaning Nigerians, including business mogul Aliko Dangote and traditional rulers from the North, President Jonathan had initially accepted to tolerate Sanusi till the completion of his tenure. But it was learnt that some forces in government made the President to realise that if Sanusi goes away with his “larger-than-life image”, it might set a bad precedent that a public officer could be bigger than the President. Another source added: “There was so much pressure from forces in government and a few strategists and associates of the President that Sanusi should not go normally. “The forces alleged that Sanusi did not keep to the terms of a gentleman agreement he reached with the President to keep a low profile till he leaves office. “A major twist was the olive branch given to Sanusi to either resign or proceed on pre-retirement leave, which he rejected. “So, the pro-Jonathan forces saw Sanusi as con-

•Sanusi

fronting the Presidency and decided that enough was enough.” The sources spoke also of “security reports which they claimed persistently indicated that Sanusi had a hidden motive against the government even when the CBN governor said he acted in national interest. “Sanusi, the government was said to have been told, was in league with the opposition because his thoughts on the state of the economy were in sync with the opposition’s”. Responding to a question, the source added: “At a stage, the Presidency plotted a crisis within the CBN Board but it failed because of Sanusi’s full control of the situation.” It was revealed that the President made up his mind on Sanusi’s suspension at a session with his kitchen cabinet on Tuesday night. The source said: “When the President made up his mind with members of the kitchen cabinet on Tuesday, the FRC report, legal advice, and consultations with some prominent people were considered. “The President reportedly did not warm up to Sanusi when he visited Kano last Saturday. Besides, there were insinuations last night that Jonathan might have consulted the Emir of Kano, Alhaji Ado Bayero, on his plan to suspend Sanusi whom he claimed was taking the government for granted. “The next stage was the monitoring of the movement of Sanusi. When it was confirmed that he was off to Niger Republic, the Presidency decided to play a ‘fast one’ on him, with all security agencies put on the alert that he should not be allowed back to his office.” It was learnt that upon hearing of his suspension in the thick of a meeting of CBN Governors in West Africa, Sanusi, who was unruffled, decided to return to Nigeria. “I think following intelligence report, he offered to fly to Lagos instead of Abuja for strategic reasons.” It was gathered that Sanusi’s passport was seized, but this could not be confirmed last night.

Death toll hits 60 in Boko Haram attack

HE death toll in Boko Haram’s Wednesday attack on Bama has increased to 60. It is also still counting. There was also massive destruction of public buildings. Residents said gunmen stormed the town at about 4am on Wednesday, armed with heavy weapons and tossed explosives into various buildings, forcing residents to flee into the surrounding bush. “We are collating the figures and the death toll has risen to 60 from the Bama attack,” said Borno State Police Commissioner Lawal Tanko. “The toll is likely to rise,” he said. “The attackers caused enormous destruction. They burnt down some of the major landmarks in the town including the local government secretariat,” and the palace of the area’s top cleric, Tanko added. He said the Air Force dispatched fighter jets to suppress the raid from its base in the state capital Maiduguri some 60km away and dropped bombs on the fleeing insurgents. “I can’t say how many of the gunmen were killed but the number is huge,” Tanko said. The latest unrest came as

We are collating the figures and the death toll has risen to 60 from the Bama attack – Borno State Police Commissioner Lawal Tanko From Gbade Ogunwale, Abuja

Boko Haram’s leader Abubakar Shekau threatened to widen his rebellion to the oilproducing Niger Delta region. In a video statement delivered to AFP on Wednesday, Shekau promised to strike the region which churns out two million barrels of crude per day, the highest oil output in Africa. Shekau has made various threats in a series of videos since 2012 and many have not materialised. It is not clear if the extremist leader, declared a global terrorist by the United States, has the capacity to spread Boko Haram’s violence beyond the group’s stronghold in the northeast. Boko Haram has killed thousands in the North and centre of the country since 2009 in its rebellion aimed at creating a strict Islamic state in Nigeria’s north. The Chief of Army Staff (COAS), Lt.-Gen. Kenneth Minimah has paid a two-day visit to Borno, Yobe and Adamawa states where troops are engaged in counter

insurgency operations. He was accompanied on the tour by the Chief of Air Staff, Air Marshal Adekunle Amosu. The two military chiefs visited the various locational bases of the 7 Division, which is spearheading the counter insurgency campaign. A statement issued yesterday by the Director of Army Public Relations, Brigadier General Olajide Laleye, quoted the Army Chief to have charged the troops to maintain discipline and remain resolute in the face of the security challenges. “Gen. Minimah reminded the troops of their responsibility as soldiers, noting that as professional soldiers, they must rise to the defence of their fatherland and not yield any ground to the forces of evil under any circumstances. “He noted that the present security challenges facing the nation are not insurmountable if troops are well led and remain vigilant while carrying out assigned duties. “He commended the troops for their hard work and dedi-

cation to duty and promised that their welfare would remain his top priority, urging them to imbibe good maintenance culture to ensure the continued serviceability of their equipment,” the statement added. Gen. Minimah, who was visiting the troops for the first time since he assumed office an Chief of Army Staff a month ago, charged the soldiers, particularly those in border units, to ensure that arms and ammunition were not smuggled through their areas of responsibility. He was also quoted to have urged the troops to observe the rules of engagement in the conduct of the operation. Said he: “I am aware that your task is not an easy one, considering that you must defeat a faceless and vicious enemy while at the same time protecting the rights of innocent citizens in the operational area.” Gen. Minimah was said to have assured the troops of getting priority attention in the areas of training and provision of equipment. He charged commanders at all levels to ensure that training and retraining of troops under commands was given top priority, if the war against terrorism must be won.

•From left: President of the Historical Society of Nigeria, Professor Olayemi Akinwumi; President Goodluck Jonathan; Vice President Namadi Sambo and other members of the society during their visit to the Presidential Villa in Abuja ... yesterday.

PHOTO: AKIN OLADOKUN

Jonathan under attack over Sanusi’s suspension Continued from page 6

cannot be sent on suspension, the sun, the moon and the truth. “The issue of mismanagement of oil revenue should not be personalised. Everything about the suspension of Sanusi is wrong; the timing is wrong. We cannot personalise issues of governance.” Responding to a question, Mrs Ezekwesili said: “It is possible Sanusi may have issues to account for, but to sack or suspend the CBN governor in the midst of public hearing, what signal does it portend? What signal does it send to everybody and to the world? We are saying that it is okay for impunity to reign. “If not for disagreement over figures, we would never have known that these letters were going on. My goodness! I don’t understand our nation.” The ex-World Bank VP in-

sisted that the suspension of Sanusi would not distract the nation from asking questions about oil revenue. She added: “A thoughtful primary school child can figure out that the mathematics of our oil revenue in a season of oil boom does not add up at all. “You do not need a genius to know that all is not well with our oil industry, especially our earnings. Let us compare ourselves with other OPEC countries benefiting from high oil prices. “Majority of the OPEC countries have built up reserves and savings. Our savings have reduced significantly; we must ask questions.” Mrs Ezekwesili said ideally she had no basis for defending Sanusi because the CBN Governor had joined forces 18 months ago to dispute issues she raised in a convocation lecture at the University of Nigeria, Nsukka.

But she said she does not believe in personalising governance issues. “If I had a mindset that focuses on persons and not issues, I would not raise a voice for Governor Sanusi, considering the fact that he also disputed my UNN speech, she said, adding: “The fact remains that the questions I posed in my speech 18 months ago at the University of Nigeria, Nsukka are staring us in the face and need to be answered…they will not go away. “Nation building is not about individual likes and dislikes. Democracy will never mature if we stayed with proclivity to personalise governance. “We need to build institutions; we need to build our democracy. Commitment to public accountability is part of building institutions.” Mrs Okonjo-Iweala assured the economic community that

Sanusi’s suspension will not change Nigeria’s economic policy focus. She told reporters that the macro-economic stability and a tight fiscal stance, which have been the hallmarks of the Jonathan administration, will continue to be maintained to continue the transformation of various sectors of the economy, especially in job creation and infrastructural development. She added that the government would continue with Sanusi’s policies which helped the naira to stabilise, but stressed that “it is normal for the markets to react to a major development involving a key economic manager”. “Things will settle down as it becomes obvious that policy continuity is being maintained.” On the appointment of Dr Alade, Mrs Okonjo-Iweala expressed confidence in her competence to manage the CBN and ensure the continu-

ation of the monetary policy focus that prevailed under Sanusi. “We have the confidence the new governor when confirmed will help us bring stability to the market. My concern today is, we have an acting governor in place and she has the capacity, the ability and the confidence to run the CBN. She has been the longest serving DG for Policy; she has the experience and if she has been part and parcel of the drafting of policies that touch stability, we know that these policies will continue.” On why the President chose to suspend Sanusi now that a probe is being conducted on the alleged missing $10.8 billion oil funds, the minister said the prerogative to administer the country lies with the President. She said: “It is the prerogative of the President to make this kind of decisions. He is running the Nigerian government and that is his prerogative.”

THE NATION FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 21, 2014

FOREIGN NEWS Hundreds flee Somalia capital as clashes continue

UNDREDS of families are fleeing the Somali capital after a spike in the number of clashes between militants and pro-government troops, AP reported, citing local residents. Yesterday, dozens of vehicles piled high with belongings headed to the outskirts of Mogadishu. Heavy clashes have included mortar fire that has landed on civilian homes, witnesses say.

Five polling stations damaged by bombs in Libya

IVE polling stations were blown up at dawn yesterday in the eastern Libyan city of Derna, Itar-Tass reported. The blasts happened just a few hours after elections were scheduled to begin for the future Libyan constituent assembly. Significant damage was caused to the buildings, according to the Libyan High National Election Commission (HNEC).

Kiev death toll jumps to 67

T least 67 people have been killed in violent riots in Kiev, the Ukrainian Health Department has stated. Doctors working on Kiev’s Independence Square, however, claim that as many as 70 people were killed on the rioters’ side alone yesterday. The death toll in the most violent wave of clashes between the rioters and the police in Kiev is likely to increase, as there are conflicting figures coming from the Health Department, city officials and the opposition. As many as 550 people have been injured, according to official estimates. The surge in the number of victims comes as both armed rioters and the police are now using live ammunition in clashes. Many of the protesters and police officers killed or injured

since Tuesday sustained gunshot wounds. Police have officially been allowed to use firearms in accordance with the law by an order of the Ukrainian Interior Minister. Violence escalated on Tuesday after a group of radicals taking part in a “peaceful march” of the opposition attempted to storm the building of the Ukrainian parliament (Verkhovna Rada). They were repelled by police cordons. The move came despite the agreement on amnesty finally reached between the government and the opposition. The rioters then stormed and looted the nearby unprotected office of the ruling Party of Regions, also setting it on fire. One office worker was later found dead in the devastated building, with reports saying he died from

smoke inhalation. The clashes soon grew bloody, with footage showing masked rioters firing rifles and pistols at the police in central Kiev and reports describing dead protesters with gunshot wounds. As the situation increasingly spiraled out of control, both the Ukrainian government and the opposition blamed each other. While the government demanded that the riots stop and the armed protesters lay down their weapons, speakers on Independence Square (Maidan) demanded that police leave central Kiev. Despite the truce agreed between President Viktor Yanukovich and the leaders of the opposition, the violence continued as armed rioters did not heed the words coming from Maidan.

4.1 MAGNITUDE quake was reported yesterday in the Bristol Channel, with tremors in North Devon and South Wales in the south-west of Britain, the Guardian said. British Geological Survey

experts are investigating the reports. The earthquake originated in North Devon at 13:21 local time, and reports on Twitter suggest that it was felt in North Devon and South Wales.

Russian doctor not allowed to visit pilot Yaroshenko in US prison

HE administration of the US prison where Russian pilot, Konstantin Yaroshenko, is serving a term of imprisonment is not allowing a doctor from the Russian Permanent Mission to see him, Aleksandr Lukashevich, a spokesman of the Russian Foreign Ministry, has said. The ministry’s commissioner for human rights, Konstantin Dolgov, earlier said that the prison's administration defers to internal regulations, which prohibit visits by foreign doctors. Moscow is demanding a comprehensive examination and full treatment of the Russian citizen, as well as access for a Russian delegation headed by Dolgov, together with Russian medics, Lukashevich said.

Al-Jazeera journalists in Egypt trial

Pakistani jets bomb militant hideouts in northwest

AKISTANI air force jets bombed militant hideouts in the country's volatile northwest yesterday, officials said. Fifteen suspected militants are believed to have been killed in the air strikes, AP quoted a Pakistani military official and two intelligence officers as saying yesterday.

4.1 magnitude quake reported in UK’s North Devon, South Wales

•Bodies of the conflict’s victims line Kiev’s central streets, some covered by only a plastic sheet...yesterday. AFP PHOTO

HREE journalists from al-Jazeera have denied all charges at the start of a trial in Cairo that has raised concerns about freedom of speech in Egypt. Egyptian-Canadian bureau chief Mohamed Fahmy, Australian reporter Peter Greste, Egyptian producer Baher Mohamed and five others were refused bail before the case was adjourned until 5 March. They are among 20 people facing charges including joining or aiding a terrorist organisation - the Muslim Brotherhood. The others are being tried in absentia.

Al-Jazeera has said only nine of those charged are members of staff and that they were merely reporting the situation in Egypt. It has said the allegations are "absurd, baseless and false" and consistently denied aiding the Brotherhood, on which the authorities launched a fierce crackdown after the military ousted President Mohammed Morsi in July. The interim government and its supporters have accused international news networks of bias in their reporting of human rights abuses against Morsi supporters and secular dissenters.

INTERVIEW

NATION SPORT

Neymar: Messi and I dream of the Final Though just 22, Neymar is carrying the expectations of an entire nation on his shoulders, with many experts tipping him to lead Brazil to success at this year’s FIFA World Cup on home soil. Neymar returned to the Barcelona line-up in style on the weekend following an ankle injury, scoring a spectacular goal in the process. In Zurich last month where he was attending the FIFA Ballon d’Or as a nominee for the FIFA Puskás Award, the former Santos starlet made time for an exclusive chat with FIFA.com. Among other topics, Neymar spoke about life with new club Barcelona, his relationship with Lionel Messi and the strengths of the Brazilian national team. “I will be a World Cup winner,” he told us.

OU’VE been at Barça a little over six months now. Would you say you’re a

different player to the one who left Santos? Neymar: No, I’m still the same, though obviously more experienced having been in new surroundings, in another city and a new country. You learn new things, a new culture, and that’s very good. Are you already speaking Spanish? A little (replies in Spanish). It’s quite similar to Portuguese, though a bit harder. Has it surprised you how quickly you’ve adapted to your new club? I wouldn’t say it’s surprised me. Thank God I’ve had a lot of good fortune, mainly to have found such a great group of people here, along with players who have made me very welcome. All of Barcelona, in fact. We’re talking about players who have won practically everything there is to win yet remain as humble as ever. That’s the main reason why everything is working out well. What do you miss about Brazil? I miss my home there and always miss my family and friends. But as I said, I’m very happy to be discovering new things. Right now I’m living my boyhood dream, which was to play for a European club. The fact that it’s a huge club like Barcelona makes it a tremendous honour. I like everything about the city: the climate, the people. It’s quite similar to Brazil, which helps a lot. There’s even a beach! Are the fans similar to those of Santos. Can you walk down the street without a problem, for

example. They’re very passionate too – fanatics, just like at Santos. And yes, I can walk down the street without worrying. Some people recognise me but that’s normal. I believe we [Brazil] have an excellent chance of reaching the Final and becoming champions. When you played in the final of last year’s FIFA Confederations Cup [against Spain], your planned move to Barcelona was already official. What was it like facing some of your soonto-be team-mates and did you feel somewhat scrutinised? (Laughs) Yes it was unusual to play a final against future team-mates. Now we sometimes talk about that game and other things. It was a huge thrill to win the Confederations Cup. Do you mind telling us what’s said when that game is discussed? We joke about it, but they’re jokes that stay among ourselves. Do you think they’ll be out for revenge in June? Your paths could cross in the Round of 16… No, I don’t think revenge. Every team going to Brazil 2014 will be there to win, and it’s going to be a fiercely contested World Cup. All the teams are preparing very well, but I believe we have an excellent chance of reaching the Final and becoming champions. That’s what we’re working towards, and all that training is aimed at realising that dream. Going back to that final against Spain, was the

atmosphere inside the Maracana and the way everyone sung the national anthem a significant factor, and what did it feel like on the pitch? That was a fantastic moment, and I’m certain there will be a lot more moments like that during the World Cup. It will be even more emotional than during the Confederations Cup. We’re delighted about it and happy that other people will be able to come here and discover our culture and country. I know Brazil will welcome everyone. Neymar on playing a World Cup on home soil How has A Seleção changed since Luiz Felipe Scolari’s arrival? I don’t know that it has changed. I think the team created its own identity. We needed time to train and get to know each other better, time for our game to flow. We had that at the Confederations Cup and everything worked out well. The way the group bonded, both on and off the pitch, was fantastic, and that just motivated us even more to run and work for each other. It helped us win that title. What would say are Felipão’s main strengths as a coach? As a coach he’s a normal, unassuming guy, just like one of us. He can crack a joke but he can be tough when he has to be. He’s a hard-working man who always likes to win, and a great person. Those are his main virtues and the reason he’s won over the squad.

Can you believe that in less than four months you’ll be preparing to play at the World Cup? It seems a long way off, but in reality it isn’t. The World Cup’s almost upon us. What's more, it’s in our homeland, which is a huge source of pride. I’m nervous about it, but hopefully I can handle that anxiety. It’s going to be a great World Cup, especially for us, I hope. What does it mean to be able to play your first World Cup on home soil? It’s a unique opportunity – we know that only too well. We’re delighted about it and happy that other people will be able to come here and discover our culture and country. I know Brazil will welcome everyone. Did you watch the Final Draw? Yes, I saw it while on club duty with Barcelona. We’ve been given a tough group with some great teams, but we hope to have the best possible tournament. Who do I see as our main rivals? Well, nowadays there’s very little to choose between teams, so you need to take care no matter who you play. All the competing teams are strong so you need to prepare for that to avoid any surprises. You’ve always spoken in glowing terms about Lionel Messi, but come the World Cup, he’ll be a direct rival chasing the same goal. (Laughs) Indeed, I’ve even spoken to him about a possible Final between Brazil and Argentina, obviously with Brazil winning. I was always a big fan of his, and am even more so now that I know him. I have the good fortune to work with him every day and I wish him well in everything. Have you been surprised by him now that you’re team-mates? He’s surprised me a lot, even as a player. I never realised he was so great when I was just watching him on TV. Your country’s fans have placed great store in you for the World Cup. What would you like to say to them ahead of big event? To rest assured they can count on 23 warriors who will be fighting for the national team in our bid to realise everyone’s dream, not just that of the players. Hopefully they’ll drive us on till the end, and we’ll be giving our all for them too. Lastly, we’d like you to finish this sentence for us? ‘In 2014, Neymar will be…’ (Thinks for a bit, then laughs) …a World Cup winner!

THE NATION FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 21, 2014

SPORT EXTRA

Ezekiel Imoh wants to play for Belgium

TANDARD Liege striker Ezekiel Imoh is set to dump the Super Eagles of Nigeria for the Belgian national team. Coach Stephen Keshi recently listed him among 23 players to prosecute the March 5 international friendly against Mexico but it remains unsure if the former 36 Lions striker would honour the invitation. The 20-year-old forward has attracted the attention of many due to his impressive goal scoring form for Liege in the Belgian Pro League. Early last year, the Belgiaan federation failed in their mission to fast-track his citizenship which would make him eligible to play for the Red Devils. Belgian media Het Laatste Nieuws revealed that the House of Representatives have not treated Ezekiel’s case regarding his application for a Belgian passport after a first refusal. Report also has it that the

lower house will review its decision and make recommendations thereafter – a verdict that could see him get the nod of fulfilling his dreams of representing Belgium. It will be recalled that the

pacy forward rejected invitation from coach John Obuh to play for Nigeria at the 2013 African Youth Championship in Algeria. Keshi called Ezekiel alongside youngsters Ramon Azeez and Michael Uchebo as

•Ezekiel

Daffodil House emerges overall winner

AFFODIL House (Yellow) has emerged as the overall winner of the 7th biennial & Kin educational schools inter-house sport . They clinched 18 gold, 3 silver and 4 bronze medals at the sporting event which was held at the UNILAG Sports centre. Green house was first runners up with 9 gold, 19 silver and five bronze medals while red and blue house also came third and fourth with an impressive arrays of gold. The principal of the school, Mabel Isusu acknowledged the importance of sports in the physical and psychological development of children. Isusu noted that the school

By Odebiyi Israel was more concerned with helping pupils and students of the school recruit and discover their talents. The former rector of Lagos State Polytechnic, Ayodeji Igiinla who served as the Chairman of the occasion, noted that the school is well organised with high standard and therefore urged the public to enroll their children and wards in the school to enjoy the quality education that the school offers. The event also featured staff and parent race as well invitational relay from invited schools.

DOWEN COLLEGE 14TH INTER-HOUSE SPORT FESTIVAL

Yellow House places first

Bosso to earn N5 million bonus OACH Ladan Bosso will earn five million Naira bonus should he qualify new club Abia Warriors to international football. Bosso was on Thursday presented as coach of newly promoted Abia Warriors after he was not given a new contract by Bayelsa United. The former Nigeria U20 coach informed MTNFootball.com he will be paid a monthly salary of 1.5 million Naira after signing-

part of building for the future of the national team ahead of the World Cup. It is not known if the striker will honour the Super Eagles' invitation against Mexico and a possible place in Nigeria's summer World Cup squad.

KITH AND KIN INTER-HOUSE SPORT

on fee was abolished by the league. He has signed a year’s contract with the Umuahiabased outfit who are set to debut in the Nigeria top

flight in the new season. Bosso has been one of the most traveled coaches in the Nigeria league after he changed clubs in the last four seasons.

During that time he has handled Niger Tornadoes, Wikki Tourists, Kano Pillars and Bayelsa United. Last season, he led Bayelsa to finish third and thus qualify to feature in this year’s CAF Confederation Cup.

NUGA 2014: LAUTECH, UNIPORT win men, KANDE Adedayo of women’s 10,000m gold Ladoke Akintola

University of Technology (LAUTECH), Ogbomosho, on Thursday won gold medal in the 10,000m male event at the ongoing 24th

Nigerian University Association Games (NUGA) Games. Similarly, Ngozichukwuka Ogodo of the University of Port

Harcourt (UNIPOPRT), has also won the gold in the 10,000m female category. The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reports that the Games are currently holding at the Obafemi Awolowo University (OAU), Ile-Ife, Osun. Adedayo won the men’s gold in 33:53:62 secs, beating Ajuyi Sibarumi of the University of Maiduguri (UNIMAID) who took the silver at 34:54:10 secs. Opeyemi Akindele from University of Ibadan (UI) won the bronze medal in 36:08:68 secs. Ngozichukwuka won the gold in 4:55;00 secs, Stella Ayanlokunrin of the OAU won the silver in 5:06;24 secs, while Rose Onah of the Anambra State University (ANSU) won bronze with a time of 5:18;95. The gold medal of the 1,500m male category was won by Daniel Agboola from the University of Lagos (UNILAG) in 4:07:12 secs. Davidson Ohiji from Enugu State University of Science and Technology won the silver in 4:07:88 secs. Jacob Sunday from University of Ilorin (UNILORIN), won the bronze after returning a time of 4:08:52 secs.

HE Yaba Colege of technology sports centre was agog on Valentine's day as Dowen College held its 14th Inter-House Sports festival. Yellow house emerged over all winners in keenly contested competitions with twenty-two gold, fourteen silver and ten bronze medals, Red house came second with an impressive sixteen gold, fourteen silver and eighteen bronze medals while Blue house was third with seven gold, twelve silver and nine bronze medals. Green House brought up the rear with four gold, nine silver and eleven bronze medals. The principal, Olawumi Togonu-Bickersteth in her speech stated that sports play a vital role in the all-round development of a child. She said: "Many children have actually found themselves much more skilled than they

By Kudirat Oderinde or their parents dreamed of because they took the risk of practicing what appeared to be their lesser skill." Meanwhile, Godswill Ogboi from Yellow House was adjudged best Athlete of the day. In a chat with Nationsports, he said: “I feel great after winning the Best Athlete award; I will also like to express my gratitude to my teammates for their support,” Godswill said. The event also include football match between Patron’s Team and Gov’s Team which ended goaless after 60minutes of action. The Patron’s team won on penalty shout-out by 4-3 and Daniel Thomas was crowed man of the match.It was indeed a day of laughter, sweats and joined effort resulting to success.

BUILDING BLOCKS MONTESSORI

Diamond House clinches 1st position with 10 gold medals

UILDING Blocks Montessori has held its 2nd inter-house sport fiesta at the National Institute for Sports Training Pitch,National Stadium,Surulere, Lagos on Thursday. At the event, Diamond House was the overall winners with 10 gold, 5 silver and 8 bronze medals.Blue house came second with 7 gold, 10 silver and 7 bronze, while Red was second runners up with 7 gold, 8 silver and 8 bronze while Green house came fourth with 1 gold, 6 silver and 5 bronze medals. Speaking at the end of the competition, the school Executive Director, Olubukola

By Israel Sodipo Ogunbanwo disclosed the importance of sports in school :"Education is not about reading or learning alone, the children need to do some sporting and physical activities to keep them alert and strengthened", she said. Ogunbanwo ,however, adviced Parents to allow their children to partake in any sports of their choice, she added that everybody cannot be a winner, the winners should not relent, while the losers should keep trying.The event also featured staff and parent race as well invitational relay from invited schools.

Scoring remains problem of Insurance FC, says HE Sole Administrator of have all it takes to improve,’’ the Eguavoen Insurance FC of Benin, administrator said.

Austin Eguavoen, on Thursday said that goal scoring had been identified as a major challenge facing the club. Eguavoen spoke to the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) in Benin against the backdrop of the goaless draw with visiting Globacom Premier League team, Warri Wolves in a friendly game. The match was played at the Samuel Ogbemudia Stadium, Benin on Thursday. He said that though the club was improving by the day goalscoring was still a major challenge. Eguavoen, a former Super

Eagles’ Head Coach, pledged to work on the team’s goal scoring ability before their Nigeria National League match against Prime FC of Osogbo at the weekend. He expressed satisfaction with the outcome of the match saying: ``I think we are improving every day, we must give it to Warri Wolves, they are more mature. ``It's expected of them because they played the Federation Cup final last year and going continental right now to fly Nigeria’s flag. ``We are happy with the result; we still have a lot to improve on. I strongly believe that the boys

Paul Aigbogun, Coach of Wolves said the friendly match was meant to put his team in the right frame of mind for their first away continental match in the Cameroons. ``You know our first continental game in the CAF Confederation Cup is away from home, and so we came here with a team structured to play away from home. ``We were a bit unfortunate that we could not slot in a goal but we came here to win,'' he said. According to him, his team will do their best and ensure that they get a descent result when they travel to Cameroon.

TODAY IN THE NATION

FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 21 2014 TRUTH IN DEFENCE OF FREEDOM

‘‘Overwhelmed with emotion, Bankole’s tears upon the court verdict are understandable in a society where in the face of persecution; a suspect is already convicted in the court of public opinion..’ VOL.9 NO.2,766

COMMENT & DEB ATE EBA

N June 3, 2010, Mrs. Tina Ahenkorah was feeding her two-year-old son, Emmanuel on the corridor of their little house at No. 15 Soremekun Street, Mushin, Lagos. Boy Emmanuel was safe and secure in the bosom of mummy reveling in the filial communion of a late evening repast. Suddenly there was a staccato of gunshots outside the house; on the street. Neighbourhood cult gangs were at their usual gun duel once again; residents ran helter-skelter in all directions for dear lives as guns boomed. When normalcy returned and the smoke cleared, a stray bullet had pierced little Emmanuel’s chest. He died. Mr. Ahenkorah, Emmanuel’s father, bearer of this gruesome tale, said arrests were made after his son’s murder but no one told him how the case ended. His little son and many other neighbours killed and maimed that night were mere collateral damages in a senseless narrative of criminality and violence. Ahenkorah extended the sad dimension of the tale when he further explained that after such a gang war, the police would react by stationing an aArmoured Personnel Carrier (APC) at the hot-spots to scare the cultists. But in a few weeks, the policemen and the cultists close ranks and begin to hangout together; drinking and smoking wrapped evil weeds. If you thought boy Emmanuel’s story was heart-rending then do not read the story of the Bellos of Idi-Oro area of Mushin, Lagos. It was Monday, January 27, 2014 at about 9 pm. Mr. Bello, who was returning from work, stopped by his wife’s shop in Amodu Street, off Akala, in Mushin. He joined his wife Musili, his 12-year-old daughter Suliat and other neighbours to while away the time in front of wifey’s shop. She had closed shop for the day and they would have left for home but awaited their little boy who was on an errand to buy fuel for use at home. Suddenly, rival gangs stirred the street with wild bursts of gunfire. As usual, everyone scampered for safety… When the street became quiet, Mr. Bello picked his 12-year-old Suliat by the gate of the house, her head split open by bullets. His wife, Musili, who was eight months pregnant was shot in the eye and her womb was pierced by bullets. Bello lost his daughter, his wife and, of course, the pregnancy. About 15 bullet holes pierced the door of his wife’s shop; several other neighbours sustained degrees of gunshot injuries. All these were casualties in a war they knew nothing about. And in the manner of collateral damages, they got neither justice nor recompense; they simply buried their dead quietly and nursed their wounds as if they were jungle animals. When it pleases these thugs, they simply go gay on the ‘hood as they did one Sunday morning late January at Olaiya Street, Mafoluku, Oshodi. The boys said to be numbering about 100 swooped on the commu-

STEVE OSUJI

EXPRESSO steve.osuji@yahoo.com

Fashola and the ‘hood gangs ...we must not al‘ low this monster of youth gangs to fouls up the good work going on in the state. Let’s take some drastic actions to wrestle it to the ground •Fashola

nity at about 2 am vandalising no fewer than 50 vehicles and buildings. Residents said that was the fourth time in a sad serial and that it was their manner of reprisal against another notorious gang in Mafoluku. Some neighbourhoods in parts of Lagos have actually metamorphosed into gangland jungles with cultists almost fully in control and residents living at their mercy. Some of the most dreaded areas are Mushin, Idi-Oro, Fadeyi, Somolu-Bariga, Isale-Eko, Ajah. This gory fad having gone unchecked for a long time is spreading to other virgin parts of town. Unchecked, youths in some areas make capital of their nefarious activities, begin to glory in it and enjoy bragging rights thereby pushing other virgin neighbourhoods to organise their own gangs. And what is a cult gang if it is not in rivalry with another; if it is not spoiling for a bloody fight and most of all, if it is not testing its prowess in orgies of blood-letting. That is what is witnessed almost every week in the hot-spot areas of the city these days –

RIPPLES PASTOR RAPES GIRL, 15, ABORTS PREGNACY - News

IF DEVIL is to blame for the PREGNANCY, who takes blame for the ABORTION?

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gangs in constant supremacy battles, trying to out-gun each other, trying to out-slaughter each other and inflict even more gruesome mayhem where the last group stopped. As they get emboldened, they get sophisticated: from riding on bikes and tricycles to using unmarked vehicles, from using axes, machetes and dane guns to pump action rifles and AK-47s. They wear bulletproof vests these days and they no longer wait for the cover of the night. The more murders they

get away with, the more brazen they become and the more they look the state and federal authorities rudely in the eye. Most worrisome, the more they spread all over the state like cancer. What Governor Fashola can do Late January, Lagos State Governor Babatunde Fashola hinted that he is as worried about the situation as the man on the street when he met heads of corporate organsations. He decried the activities of a group he described as “street urchins” and “area boys” who according to him, had laid siege to the state. He sought the help of the business helmsmen in curbing their menace. While it must be noted that Lagos State under this governor has perhaps the best security strategy among states, the street urchins are sissies compared to the murderous gangs. Having said that, the state government must act fast: first, to review and update laws on cultism, arms-bearing and hard-drugs peddling and use in the state. Second, there may be need for a task squad on gangs and harddrugs use; third, special tribunals may be needed to expedite trial and conviction and lastly, there may be need for publicity campaigns against neighbourhood gangs. In the long run, the mushrooming of youth gangs in a fledgling city like Lagos is a failure of local and community governments. As the city grows, various levels of community administrations need grow organically with it. That is, from the landlord/tenant groups to the community development associations, LCDAs and LGAs all working and growing as one body. With such strong linkages, everything in between – family units, schools, hospitals, youth associations, vigilance groups, civic centres, etc. will be under their purview. Today, there is a total disconnect. Hardly anybody knows his councillor anymore and most LCDAs don’t have nary playgrounds where young boys can play ‘set’ as was the case when we were growing up. As Lagos strives to take its place among world’s modern cities, we must not allow this monster of youth gangs to fouls up the good work going on in the state. Let’s take some drastic actions to wrestle it to the ground.

Jonathan on 2015 shuttle while Borno burns

HAT irony it was that while President Goodluck Jonathan was on a political shuttle in the southwest of Nigeria last weekend, nourishing his 2015 dreams, the northwest of Nigeria was under siege from hoodlums. As the President moved from one palace to the other, from Ife to Oyo and then Badagry, courting the royal fathers and oiling the machine of his 2015 presidential battle royale, his soldiers were being outgunned in Borno and innocent Nigerians were freely butchered as if

HARDBALL OOK at Ojo Maduekwe, veteran exminister of many portfolios, under different governments, and you would probably see a living proof of the Biblical saying that a prophet is not without honour, except in his own country, among his own people. That quote came from Jesus the Christ himself, when faced with saucy stiff-necked Jews, who always questioned the bona fides of the lowly son of the lowly Joseph the Carpenter. And just as Christ begot Christianity, one of the globe’s foremost religions, to show just how the ancient Jews were so wrong about him and his divine mission, the Pan Africa Bicycle Information Network (PABIN) literally swooned on Ojo’s bicycle heroics. Just a sampler: “In a refreshing departure from the “Webenzi” (a local colloquial term for African civil servants who travel in Mercedes Benzes) Maduekwe and his staff can regularly be seen pedalling through the streets of Abuja, en route to meetings, with their formal clothes and papers strapped to their rear carriers.” Mr. Maduekwe was Transport minister then, from which Olympian heights he advocated his lowly

MOBOLAJI SANUSI

Ode to Ojo Onikeke mass cycling theory. PABIN even put a spin to many Maduekwe’s close shaves. When the heavens broke, and a minister of the Federal Republic was drenched to his bones, PABIN quoted the minister to have gamely declared: “Rain doctors did their worst, I defied them. In this business, rain does not really matter.” And when the minister was run into a ditch, by two vehicles on a major Abuja highway, on account of his cycling heroics, PABIN put another spin on it: “In June [2001], Maduekwe was even hit by a bus and into a ditch while cycling to work. This only led him to redouble his efforts to establish bicycle route networks in Abuja and Lagos.” That spin suggested Maduekwe’s cycling scheme survived much longer after the accident. That was not exactly true. Indeed, the Nigerian media back then report the accident with a jeering, we-told-you-so temper. Take this Vanguard July 19, 2001

they were mere cattle. Why should we trust Jonathan a second time if he has failed now to protect peace-loving and law-abiding peasants of Nigeria? If any part of Nigeria can be invaded and over-run for five hours without any response from our government then it can be safely said that we have no government. By the way, royal fathers don’t win votes. •For comments, send SMS to 08111526725

•Hardball is not the opinion of the columnist featured above report, with the headline — Nigeria: Bus knocks down Ojo Maduekwe on bicycle — “Current campaign by Transport Minister, Chief Ojo Maduekwe to popularise the use of bicycle as a means of transportation almost claimed his life yesterday after he was knocked down by a bus while he was riding a bicycle to the weekly meeting of the Federal Executive Council (FEC).” With the upsurge of bicycles on Lagos roads, however, following the Lagos State Traffic Law of 2013, Ojo Maduekwe is all but justified. With the ban on the menace called Okada (commercial bikers on Lagos roads), it is a common sight to see youths on bicycles, many on neighbourhood roads, but not quite a few too on those highways, from which Okada had been banned. The dare-devil but quiet question from the daring riders would appear: Na Okada dem don ban, abi?, as these youths manoeuvre, not altogether different from the dare-devil Okada bikers which, by the way, had dispatched not a few to early graves or condemned them to tough limbless lives! So, those who pooh-poohed Ojo Onikeke on his bicycle philosophy must now realise: a prophet is not without honour ...

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