The Nation January 21, 2013 by The Nation

Nigeria’s widest circulating newspaper

Oyinlola: Row in PDP over counsel

Ikimi leads ACN’s merger team

NEWS Page 4

•No going back on plan, says party

•Ex-Secretary’s case opens Thurs www.thenationonlineng.net

VOL. 8, NO. 2378 MONDAY, JANUARY 21, 2013

TR UTH IN DEFENCE OF FREEDOM TRUTH

CUP OF NATIONS

N150.00

•Eagles in top shape to play Burkina Faso •Ideye: we must be ruthless at goalmouth •Okocha, Taribo differ on team’s chance •AND MORE ON PAGES 23,24&41

Economy to grow by 7%

HE Nigeria Economy Summit Group (NESG) has predicted a seven per cent growth for the economy in the year. This is slightly above the six per cent projected by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the European Union. Driven by the non-oil sector growth, Nigeria’s economy grew 6.28 per News Page 59

We’re strong, says Yobo

S •US President Barack Obama (left) takes the oath of office administered by Supreme Court Chief Justice John Roberts (right) as First Lady Michelle Obama holds the Bible and daughters Malia (third left) and Sasha watch in the Blue Room of the White House in Washington…yesterday PHOTO: AFP

Gun attack on Emir of Kano: Suspects held

UPER Eagles captain, Joseph Y o b o feels the blend of experience and youth will bode well for Nigeria at the 2013 Africa Cup of Nations in South Africa. The Fenerbache defender will set a new record six African Nations Cup... Sport Page 24

Group claims attack on troops

N Islamist group blamed for abducting Westerners yesterday claimed responsibility for a deadly attack on Nigerian troops heading for Mali, according to the local Desert Herald, which often publishes their claims. Suspected Islamist gunmen opened fire on a convoy of troops leaving northern Nigeria...

Death toll rises to five as Emir, sons travel to Britain

OME suspects have been arrested in connection with Saturday’s attack on the Emir of Kano, Alhaji Ado Bayero. Kano State Deputy Governor Abdullahi Umar Ganduje, who broke the news at the Mallam Aminu Kano International Airport, Kano yesterday, did not give the figure of those arrested. He spoke after seeing off the Emir who travelled to Britain. The death toll in the attack has risen to five, according to the police.

News Page 4

Nigerian Gen. leads Mali force

Continued on page 4

•Alhaji Bayero boarding the flight to the United Kingdom ...yesterday

PHOTO: KOLADE ADEYEMI

Foreign Page 2

•SPORT P23 •CEO P32 •JOBS P37 •POLITICS P43 •MOTORING P45

THE NATION MONDAY, JANUARY 21, 2013

NEWS WAR IN MALI

Nigerian General leads force against Malian rebels •Seeks funding, support form UN for troops • Lagos State Governor Babatunde Fashola with the Executive Chairman of Google Inc., Mr. Eric Schmidt during a meeting to discuss the use of the internet and technology with Lagos as the hub of the company’s initiatives in Nigeria at the State House, Marina ... yesterday.

•Widow of Alhaji Lam Adesina, Alhaja Saratu Adeola (left) with the wife of Oyo State Governor Abiola Ajimobi, Florence at the 74th posthumous birthday and public lecture in honour of late Adesina at his Felele residence , Ibadan ... yesterday.

EADS of state and governments of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) at the weekend endorsed the appointment of Nigeria’s Maj-Gen Shehu Usman Abdulkadir as Force Commander of the African-led International Support Mission to Mali (AFISMA). At the Extra-Ordinary Session of the meeting in Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire, as contained in a statement issued by the ECOWAS Commission yesterday, the regional leaders also endorsed the appointment of Brig-Gen Yaye Garba of Niger as Abdulkadir’s deputy. The leaders mandated AFISMA to immediately join the French forces in engaging the Islamic rebels in the North of Mali. Besides, they urged the United Nations (UN) to support the operations against the Malian rebels with funding and logistics. Their communiqué reads in parts: “The Heads of State and Government endorses the appointment of Maj-Gen Shehu Usman Abdulkadir (Nigeria) and Brig-Gen Yaye Garba(Niger) as Force Commander and Deputy Force Commander of AFISMA respectively. “Summit authorises AFISMA contingents to engage in operations with their organic units, and the formation of reserve units from the troops pledged by member states but not immediately deployed under AFISMA “Authority instructs the President of the Commission to intensify consultations with the Government of

From Augustine Ehikioya, Abuja

Mali, the African Union (AU) and the UN on the speedy establishment of a functional Mission headquarters to facilitate coordination and deployment of AFISMA. “Authority requests the United Nations to provide immediate logistical and financial support for the deployment of AFISMA pending a UN Security Council decision on a UN logistical support package, consistent with UNSC Resolution 2085 (2012), and bearing in mind the unfolding situation on the ground in Mali that necessitated the accelerated deployment of AFISMA. “In that regard, Authority welcomes the steps already taken by the UN Secretary-General to present to the UNSC, in the coming days, options on the logistical support that could be provided to AFISMA. “Authority instructs the President of the Commission to initiate all necessary actions to convene, in close consultation with the AU, a donor conference for the mobilization of financial, material and logistical resources for the deployment of AFISMA. “Authority instructs the President of the Commission to take all necessary measures to mobilize internal resources in support of AFISMA operations. “In this regard, Authority calls on all Member States to fulfill their Community Levy obligations as a matter of urgency, and directs the President of the Commission to ensure a follow-up. Authority also expresses gratitude to the Government of Nigeria for the financial assistance to Mali.”

France to hand over Mali intervention

F •A cross-section of graduating students from the Department of Environmental Science, National Open University of Nigeria (NOUN), at the 2nd convocation in Lagos ...on Saturday.

•Managing Director of NICON Insurance, Mr. Emmanuel Akinmolu Jegede receiving on behalf of the company, the Nigerian Consumer Award organised by the Consumer Protection Council (CPC) from the Council’s DirectorGeneral, Mrs Ify Umenyi in Abuja ... yesterday.

RENCH officials said now that they have halted an advance by Islamic militants on Mali's capital Bamako –yesterday urged Africa to take the lead. France has been assisting the government of its former African colony since last week, sending warplanes and deploying about 1,400 troops inside to repel southward-bound insurgents. French Foreign Minister Laurent Fabius on Saturday discussed with the leaders of other countries in-

volved in the multilateral military intervention on how to accelerate the involvement of West African troops, The New York Times reported yesterday. “Step by step, I think it's a question from what I heard this morning of some days, some weeks,” Fabius said in Abidja, Cote d’Ivoire. On the time frame when Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), would take over, he acknowledged it could be weeks before neighbours do so.

Islamist militants flee

URNED out vehicles and scattered bullets dotted the streets of Diabaly after radical Islamists retreated following days of French airstrikes, according to video recordings yesterday. The Malian military announced late Saturday that the government was now controlling Diabaly, marking an important accomplishment for the French-led offensive to oust the extremists from Northern and Central Mali. “People are calm since the Islamists left the city of Diabaly before it was taken by the Malian and French forces yesterday,” said Oumar Coulibaly, who lives in the nearby town of

Niono. The Associated Press obtained the video filmed on Saturday by a local resident, which shows people from Diabaly inspecting the fighters' vehicles and charred weaponry destroyed by French airstrikes and Malian ground forces. Several armoured vehicles belonging to the Malian army also can be seen lying abandoned and damaged by the road side in Diabaly, a town of 35,000 that is home to an important military camp. The video marks the first pictures to emerge from the area, which was taken over by al Qaeda-linked militants at the beginning of last week.

THE NATION MONDAY, JANUARY 21, 2013

NEWS WAR IN MALI

•French soldiers prepare an Armoured Personnel Carrier (APC)in Niono...yesterday

PHOTO: AFP

Canada evacuates staff from Embassy

•Handcuffs, phones and ammunitions recovered by the Algerian authorities at the gas plant. in In Amenas

T •In action against Extremist base: A member of the Algerian Special Forces also known as the Kouksoully

Algerian forces discover bodies of 25 hostages

LGERIAN forces yesterday found the remains of 25 hostages as they combed a desert gas plant after a deadly stand-off with Islamists. Witnesses said nine Japanese captives had been executed. Citing security sources, Anis Rahmani of private television channel Ennahar told AFP the army discovered “the bodies of 25 hostages” as they secured the sprawling In Amenas Sahara site. Communications Minister Mohamed Said earlier told a radio station: “I fear that it (the toll) may be revised upward,” after at least 23 foreigners and Algerians, mostly hostages, were killed since Wednesday.

It was not immediately clear if the 23 were captured in yesterday’s toll. “In all, nine Japanese were killed,” one Algerian witness identified as Brahim said a day after special forces swooped on the gas plant run by Britain’ s BP, Norway’ s Statoil and Sonatrach of Algeria to end the siege. The first three were killed as they tried to escape from a bus taking them to the airport as the militant attack unfolded, witnesses said. “We were all afraid when we heard bursts of gunfire at 5:30am (0430 GMT) on Wednesday, after we realized that they had just killed our Japanese colleagues who tried

to flee from the bus,” said Riad, an employee of Japan’ s JGC Corp engineering firm. The gunmen then took the others to the residential compound, where they had seized hundreds of hostages, he claimed. “A terrorist shouted ‘open the door!’ with a strong North American accent, and opened fire. Two other Japanese died then and we found four other Japanese bodies” in the compound, he added, choking with emotion. In Tokyo, a foreign ministry official said: “We are in a position not to comment on this kind of information at all. Please understand.” Governments scrambled to track

e Diabaly after days of French airstrikes The zone remains blocked off by a military cordon and reporters have not been able to access the area so far. Residents and officials who had fled to the nearby town of Niono described how Islamists fled the town on foot after days of French airstrikes that destroyed their vehicles. “They tried to hijack a car, but the driver didn't stop and they fired on the car and killed the driver,” said a Malian intelligence officer, who spoke on the condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to speak to the media. The Islamists first seized control

of the main towns in Northern Mali nine months ago, taking advantage of a power vacuum after a military coup in the distant capital of Bamako. West African regional neighbors talked of a military intervention to retake northern Mali for months, but it was not until the French began their offensive January 11 that the Islamists faced a military threat to their grip on power. The Islamists took Diabaly - 270 miles away from Bamako the capital several days later- as part of an alarming descent into Central Mali and closer to the government seat.

Speaking at the weekend on French 3 television, French Defense Minister Jean-Yves Drian said France now has 2,000 troops in Mali and “could go beyond” the 2,500 troops initially announced for Mali. Neighboring countries are expected to contribute around 3,000 troops to the operation. Some initial contributions from Togo, Nigeria and Benin have arrived to help the French, concerns about the mission have delayed other neighbours from sending their promised troops so far.

down their missing citizens as more details emerged of the deadly showdown after Islamists of the “Signatories in Blood” group raided the plant, demanding an end to French military intervention in Mali.

HE Canadian Government has evacuated most of its staff and their families from its Embassy in Mali, just as it has urged any Canadians still in the country to get out immediately. The Department of Foreign Affairs said all non-essential staff and all 29 dependents of the workers and diplomats there have been relocated from the mission in the capital of Bamako. Foreign Affairs warned that it now has a skeleton staff in Bamako, with limited ability to help any Canadians who have stubbornly remained in the country. The department said in addition to the political instability and military clashes, there is a threat of terrorism, banditry and kidnapping in the northern region. Canada has sent a heavy-lift plane to help the French military with their operation in Mali.

One-eyed militant: we’re behind Algeria hostage crisis

ILITANT extremist in Islamic Maghreb (AQIM) Mokhtar Belmokhtar has claimed responsibility in the name of al-Qaeda for the mass hostagetaking in Algeria and called on France to halt air strikes in Mali, Mauritanian news website Sahara Media said yesterday. “We in al-Qaeda announce this blessed operation,” Belmokhtar reportedly said in a video cited by the website. It also quoted the jihadist as saying: “We are ready to negotiate with the West and the Algerian govern-

•Belmokhtar

ment provided they stop their bombing of Mali’s Muslims.” Sahara Media did not display the video itself on its site and it was not immediately possible to verify the information. The website has in the past received statements from al-Qaedalinked fighters operating in the lawless Sahara. Before the Mali crisis erupted, Mauritania was one of the countries deemed most at risk from such groups and al-Qaeda’s North African wing (AQIM) is believed to have camps in its vast desert. “We had around 40 jihadists, most of them from Muslim countries and some even from the West,” Belmokhtar reportedly said in the video. Mauritania’ s ANI news agency had previously reported that members of Belmokhtar’ s Mulathameen brigade, whose name means “The Masked Ones”, had told it the attack was retaliation for French air strikes against the Islamist rebels who seized control of Northern Mali since last year.

THE NATION MONDAY, JANUARY 21, 2013

NEWS Islamists Ansaru claim attack on Mali-bound Nigeria troops

•USAID Administrator, Mr. Rajiv Shah (second left) with host, Chairman, Heirs Holdings, Mr. Tony O. Elumelu, at a meeting hosted by The Tony Elumelu Foundation to discuss US-Nigeria public-private partnerships as a new way of improving economic development. With them are Ms. Arunma Oteh, Director-General, SEC (left) and Dr. Aliko Dangote, President Dangote Group. Story on Page 6

Oyinlola: Row in PDP over counsel

FRESH cold war has broken out in the Peoples Democratic Party(PDP) over the change of counsel who will represent the party in a motion filed at the Federal High Court by sacked National Secretary Prince Olagunsoye Oyinlola. Oyinlola is seeking a stay of execution of the judgment of the Federal High Court, which removed him from office. National Chairman Alhaji Bamanga Tukur has asked Mr. Joe Gadzama (SAN) to handle the matter instead of the party’s National Legal Adviser, Mr. Victor Kwon. It was Gadzama who gave the National Working Committee (NWC) the legal advice last Monday that Oyinlola should vacate office because the Federal High Court order was declaratory. The legal battle by Oyinlola to regain his seat will begin on Thursday before Justice Abdu Kafarati of the Federal High Court, Abuja. Kwon, had in a motion dated January 11 and filed on January 14 asked the High Court to grant a stay of its penultimate Friday judgment, which led to Oyinlola’s

From Yusuf Alli, Abuja

removal from office. In a separate application, he asked the Court of Appeal to reinstate Oyinlola. Those who are pro-Tukur considered the two motions before the courts as contradictory to the position of Tukur, who on Monday removed Oyinlola from office. It was gathered that some forces in the party felt it would be dangerous to allow Kwon to continue handling the matter. They also argued that Kwon does not have the permission of Tukur and NWC before seeking some prayers in court. Hiding under the “need for a more experienced, senior lawyer”, it was learnt, a fresh plot was hatched to edge out the National Legal Adviser. It was gathered that Tukur has personally written Gadzama to represent the party in the two suits. A party source said: “As Oyinlola begins legal battle on Thursday on an application for a stay of judgment, we are running into a fresh challenge because the National Chairman wants a different counsel, Gadzama(SAN) to handle

PDP’s applications. “Tukur has officially written Gadzama to handle the brief for PDP. “Certainly, his averments before the High Court might be different from that of the Legal Adviser. We may end up being divided again. “But members are querying why the National Legal Adviser will not argue the applications he filed. The same Legal Adviser represented the party at the Federal High Court and the judgment led to the sack of Oyinlola. Why are they jittery. “We learnt that some leaders of the party, especially those loyal to Tukur, are uncomfortable with the National Legal Adviser and his applications before the High Court and the Court of Appeal to reinstate.” A source close to Tukur said: “It is not new for Gadzama to represent the party. He has been handling many cases in pro bono manner for the party before Tukur came on board. You should go and check our legal records; he has won many landmark cases for PDP as a committed member of the party. We can assume he is on ‘retainership’ with PDP.

“Besides, as a reputable Senior Advocate of Nigeria, Gadzama will have more time and offer quality representation to the PDP than the NWC. Even Oyinlola’s counsel has had cause to represent PDP in some cases. “No one is overruling the National Legal Adviser but we have been outsourcing legal service; we have been using legal counsel outside the party. “All of you writing about the applications of the party at the court, are you sure they were actually filed by Kwon because he has been out of the country? “Are they also saying that Gadzama cannot join PDP’s legal team?If he does, he automatically becomes the lead counsel, being a SAN. A source in Oyinlola’s camp said: “We are aware that Gadzma will now handle PDP’s applications at the two courts. By the court records so far, the National Legal Adviser filed all necessary papers already served on us. “We are ready for the legal battle from Thursday. When we get to the Federal High Court, we will know the true position on the legal representation of the party.”

N Islamist group blamed for abducting Westerners yesterday claimed responsibility for a deadly attack on Nigerian troops heading to Mali, according to the local Desert Herald, which often publishes their claims. Suspected Islamist gunmen opened fire on a convoy of troops leaving northern Nigeria en route to deployment with West African forces in Mali, killing two officers and wounding eight others, in Kogi State. The statement in the online newspaper said the attack was part of a mission to stop Nigerian troops joining Western powers in their “aim to demolish the Islamic empire of Mali”. “We are warning the African countries to ... (stop) helping Western countries in fighting against Islam and Muslims or face the utmost difficulties,” said the statement by the group, whose full name Jama’atu Ansarul Musilimina Fi Biladis Sudan means “Vanguards for the Protection of Muslims in Black Africa”. The attack came after a report that a veteran jihadist

claimed responsibility for al Qaeda for a mass hostage-taking in Algeria, in which at least 23 hostages and 32 militants were killed, and called on France to stop air strikes in Mali. Ansaru is one of several radical Islamist groups seen as the leading security threat to Nigeria. Dubbed a terrorist organisation by Britain, it has claimed responsibility for the kidnapping of a French national last month, citing France’s ban on full-face veils and its support for military action in Mali as reasons for the abduction. It also said it was behind a dawn raid on a major police station in last November, in which it said hundreds of prisoners were released. Security sources suspect it was behind the kidnap and killing of a Briton and an Italian in Sokoto, and of a German in Kano, last year. The fear of reprisal by the military has sent many people fleeing from Abobo village, where last Saturday’s deadly attack on the Mali-bound military convoy, which killed two soldiers and injured eight others, was carried out.

Ikimi leads ACN’s merger team

HE Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN) yesterday demonstrated its commitment to the merger talks with the Congress for Progressive Change (CPC) and the All Nigeria Peoples Party (ANPP), by raising a 19-man team, led by former minister Chief Tom Ikimi. Last week, the CPC and the ANPP announced their merger teams. During the inauguration of the CPC team, party leader and two time presidential candidate Gen. Muhammadu Buhari said the talks should lead to the formation of a grand party in June, In a statement yesterday by its National Publicity Secretary, Alhaji Lai Mohammed, who is also a member of the merger team, the ACN said “there is no going back on the party’s determination to work with the CPC and the ANPP to rescue and salvage Nigeria”.

Members of the ACN committee are: Chief Olusegun Osoba, Niyi Adebayo, Governors Babatunde Fashola (Lagos) and Rauf Aregbesola (Osun), Sen. John Akpanudoedehe, Pastor Osagie IzeIyamu, Sen. George Akume and Hon.Abike Dabiri-Erewa. Other members are Sen. Lawal Shuaibu, Mr. Audu Ogbe, Chief Achike Udenwa, Chief John Odigie-Oyegun, Sen. Chris Ngige, Dr. Usman Bugaje, Hadjia Rabiat Eshak, Dr. Ibrahim Y. Lame and Alhaji Yusuf Ali. The ACN congratulated the leadership of the CPC and the ANPP, which have already named their own merger committees, for their patriotism, and urged all Nigerians to support the planned merger. “This is not about the ACN, CPC or ANPP, but about our country Nigeria, which is totContinued on page 63

Babangida, Tinubu condemn attack on Emir of Kano

ORMER military President Ibrahim Babangida and Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN) National Leader Asiwaju Bola Tinubu yesterday condemned the attack on the Emir of Kano. Gen. Babangida described it as a wake-up call to Nigerians. Tinubu said the nation is bleeding. Gen. Babangida urged the Presidency to change tactics in addressing terrorist attacks and called for dialogue with Boko Haram (Western education is a sin) and those behind the security siege on the nation. The former military leader, in a statement he personally signed, said it had become obvious that force alone cannot stop the security challenges. The statement said: “It is not in doubt that our dear country is undergoing serious security threats on a regular and unbroken basis. The reported cases of terrorist attacks are becoming frightening and seriously call for security alert by all and sundry. “Despite spirited efforts by government, it is disturbing that this ugly trend has refused to depart from us, reason why government must change tactics

Suspects arrested as death toll rises to five

Continued from page 1

Spokesman of Kano Police Magaji Majie said that Interim Chairman of Kura Local Government Area, Salisu Abdulahhi Kura, and his driver, who left the convoy in the confusion that followed the attack were trailed by the gunmen in a cab and killed in a nearby street. Security has been tightened in Kano as armed soldiers and policemen patrol the streets and intensify their search on vehicles at checkpoints in the city. Nigerians reacted angrily yesterday to the attack on the Emir . Former military President Ibrahim Babangida said the government should adopt a new tactics in his fight against terrorism. Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN) National Leader Asiwaju Bola Tinubu said Nigeria is bleeding. Alhaji Bayero’s car came under gun attack on his way back from a Quranic event from two groups of men – one in a Sport Utility Vehicle (SUV) and the other on commercial motorcycles. His From Yusuf Alli, Abuja

and methods in handling this security challenge. “I wish to advise the Federal Government to exploit the op-

driver and three bodyguards died. Many others, including two of his sons were injured. The former Lagos State governor described the attack on the emir as a “frightening dimension in the attacks unleashed by suspected terrorist on Nigerian and prominent leaders.” Kano city was recovering from the shock of the attack yesterday as a prayer session was held for victims of last year’s coordinated bomb attack in the city. The prayer session at the Kano Central Mosque was attended by the Emir who urged government to tighten security in the country. Chief Imam Sheikh Sani Zaharadeen presided. He spoke in a short speech at the session after which he traveled to the United Kingdom. The emir was shocked about Saturday’s gun attack on his convoy in a city he has governed for 50 years. The Emir left for the UK through the Mallam Aminu KanoAirport aboard a chartered plane at about 1:30pm. The Emir’s sons – Alhaji Sanusi Ado Bayero (Ciroman Kano) and Alhaji Nasiru Ado

tion of dialogue with members of the insurgent groups in order to arrest this prevailing drift in our national security. “The use of force has proven

Bayero (Turakin Kano) - were on the trip. Kano has come under attacks from the dreaded Islamic terrorist sect, Boko Haram, although no group has claimed responsibility for this attack. The Emir also suffered similar attacks in the past. During a Sallah festival, some aggrieved youths threw stones at him and his entourage in Fagge. Also, the Emir narrowly escaped death at the City Central Mosque when a teenager was teleguided by a local medicine man (marabout), in an attempt to assault him. When Dr. Goodluck Jonathan was declared the president, some youths set ablaze vehicles parked at the Emir’s palace. Speaking to reporters shortly after the emir’s departure, the Senior Special Assistant to Kano State Governor on Kano Emirate Council, Alhaji Tijjani Sanka, said the Emir had planned to travel to the UK before Saturday’s incident. According to him, the Emir will undergo his routine medical check-up while in the United Kingdom.

to be inadequate and ineffective to checkmate this ugly trend. We must therefore put hands together to find a more rewarding and meaningful end to this se-

curity concern. Dialogue is my number one preference in this regard. Government must also encourage positive discourses among its political appointees

•Babangida

delivered with respect and rendered in temperate language to soothe the mood of the nation. “Language of force will not Continued on page 63

ADVERT HOTLINES: 08023006969, 08052592524 NEWSROOM: LAGOS – 01-8962807, ABUJA – 07028105302 COMPLAINTS: 01-8930678

THE NATION MONDAY, JANUARY 21, 2013

NEWS ATTACK ON EMIR OF KANO

Attack on Emir of Kano sacrilegious, says PDP

“I

•Former Sports Minister, Mallam Seidu Samaila (left); Sokoto State Information Commissioner, Mallam Danladi Bako and his counterpart in the Health Ministry, Alhaji Ahmed Aliyu Sokoto exchanging banters at the Sultan Abubakar III International Airport, Sokoto ... at the weekend

ACF, JNI condemn attack on Bayero

AN Northern sociopolitical organization Arewa Consultative Forum (ACF)-, the muslim umbrella body in the North - the Jama’atu Nasril Islam (JNI) have joined those condemning Saturday’s terrorists attack on the convoy of the Emir of Kano, Alhaji Ado Bayero. Four people reportedly died in the attack by unidentified gunmen, who opened fire on the Emir’s convoy shortly after leaving the venue of an Islamic graduation ceremony. The monarch escaped unhurt. In a statement signed by the Secretary-General, Sheikh Khalid Abubakar Aliyu asked the government to give security of lives and property

From Tony Akowe, Kaduna

utmost priority and carry out thorough investigation to fish out those responsible for the attack. The statement reads: “Jama’atu Nasril Islam under the leadership of His Eminence, the Sultan of Sokoto and President-General, commiserates with the Kano State Government, Kano Emirate Council and the good people of Kano State, over the criminal and cowardly attack on HRH, the Emir of Kano, Alhaji (Dr) Ado Bayero, CFR, on his way from Islamic function on Saturday 19th January, 2013. “The JNI condemn, in strongest term, this dastardly act that led to loss of innocent lives, and again reiterate its earlier calls to govern-

ments at all levels to give security of lives and properties of citizens the utmost priority it deserves. “The JNI calls on all Muslims to intensify prayers to almighty Allah to bring to an end the security challenges facing our country. “While praying for the repose of the souls of the deceased, we call on authorities concerned to carry out thorough investigation in order to unmask and arrest the perpetrators of these heinous crimes”. On its part, the ACF reinterated its earlier stand that violence of any kind can never address perceived grievances however strong we feel about them. It said the attack on the Emir and his entourage was

uncalled for. ACF spokesman, Anthony Sani said in a statement that “the news of attacks by gun men on the convoy of Emir of Kano which resulted in the loss of two of his aids has come to ACF as a rude shock. “Rude shock because the Emir, as a custodian of traditional values and culture that inspire peaceful coexistence, harmony and stability, should not reasonably be the target for attacks by any right thinking person or group. The attacks were, therefore, condemnable because they were uncalled for. “Consequently, ACF condemns the attacks with all sense of seriousness and concern because violence can never address perceived grievances, however strong

By Oziegbe Okoeki

important to again use this occasion to call on the National Assembly to approve the operation of state police in the on-going constitutional amendment. “The fact is that Nigeria can no longer afford to refuse to allow State Police to be in operation in Nigeria anymore, in the face of rising insecurity in the land. “Any attempt by the National Assembly to continue to refuse to legalise state police in Nigeria will only amount to postponing the evil day since it has for long become obvious nationwide

that the existing federal police has long become overstretched in dealing with all security matters across our vast nation, Nigeria.” While condemning the gun attack on the royal convoy, Ikuforiji said: “Let me, on behalf of myself, family, and all my fellow legislators in the Lagos State House of Assembly commiserate with His Royal Majesty, the Emir of Kano, Alhaji Ado Bayero on the dastardly attack on his royal convoy at the weekend. “Though it is sad and highly unfortunate that you lost your driver and a number of your guards in the bru-

From Gbade Ogunwale, Assistant Editor, Abuja

fication for bloodletting, the party said Nigerians should learn to live harmoniously with one another. Metuh appealed to individuals and groups who have grievances of any kind to seek legitimate means of getting redress instead of resorting to violence. The party called on the security agencies to rise to the occasion and ensure that those behind the attack on the Emir and other Nigerians are brought to book. It also urged the Emir not to abandon his selfless contributions to the state and the nation on the account of the attack.

Obong of Calabar: it’s one attack too many

BONG of Calabar Edidem Ekpo Okon Abasi-Otu V yesterday condemned the attack on the Emir of Kano, Alhaji Ado Bayero by yet-to-be-identified gunmen. In a statement issued in Calabar yesterday, the Obong said: “This particular attack is one too many given the globally acclaimed peaceful and non-violent disposition of Alhaji Ado Bayero in all matters, whether public or private. Moreso, given the Emir’s proven track record as a promoter of peace and togetherness. “Indeed, this singular attack is directed at the entire traditional institution in Nigeria and must be condemned by every well meaning member of the society. “From the foregoing, it behoves on the federal, state,

From Nicholas Kalu, Calabar

and local governments to stepup security around traditional institution as well as increase security activities, especially in violence prone areas for the protection of lives and property of law-abiding Nigerians.” Commiserating with the Emir over the attack, the monarch prayed for the repose of the soul of his driver and other aides who were killed by the assassins. The Obong also prayed for the quick recovery of those who sustained injuries during the attack. The Calabar monarch said the people of Efik kingdom both at home and in Diaspora- would continue to pray and work to ensure that lasting peace returns to all parts of the country.

Attack, a violent assault on royal stool, says Mark

Lagos Speaker Ikuforiji renews call for state police PEAKER of the Lagos State House of Assembly Adeyemi Ikuforiji renewed the call for the establishment of state police. He was reacting to the weekend’s attack on the convoy of the Emir of Kano, Alhaji Ado Bayero in the ancient City of Kano. Ikuforiji’s reaction was contained in a statement signed by his media aide Mr. Rotimi Adebayo commiserating with the Emir on the attack which claimed the lives of four people, including his driver and some of his personal guards. The statement reads: “It is

T’S as a sacrilegious assault on the respected traditional institution,” the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) yesterday said of Saturday’s gun attack on the Emir of Kano, Alhaji Ado Bayero. Condemning the attack, the party also commiserated with the families of the Emir’s aides who lost their lives, as well as families of many others that have been killed in series of similar attacks in the country. PDP National Publicity Secretary Chief Olisa Metuh expressed his party’s sadness at the wave of attacks in the country and urged those behind the dastardly acts to have a rethink. Stating that there is no justi-

•Ikuforiji

tal attack on your convoy, we however thank the Almighty Allah for saving your precious life on the occasion. We also pray that may the Almighty Allah continue to protect you, while we pray that He grants all the departed ones Fidau Aljanah.”

ENATE President David Mark yesterday condemned Saturday’s attack on the Emir of Kano, Alhaji Ado Bayero. In a statement issued by his Special Adviser (Media), Mr Kola Ologbondiyan, Mark described the attack as “a violent assault on our respected traditional institution.” Mark urged security agencies to rise to the challenge by fishing out the perpetrators. He appealed to well-meaning individuals with information on the hideouts of perpetrators of attacks in the country to make such available to the security agencies. The Senate President, how-

ever, urged those behind the dastardly acts to embrace peace in the interest of the nation. The statement reads:“If their agitations and actions are genuine, they should embrace the dialogue option canvassed by notable Nigerians.’’ Mark condoled with the families of the emir’s driver and guards who were killed in the attack. “You should take heart and leave vengeance to God,” the statement said. He urged the emir to continue his selfless contributions to the development of his immediate domain and the nation in general.

Why N97 per litre for petrol is not feasible, by IPMAN

From Nicholas Kalu, Calabar OIL marketers, under the auspices of the Independent Petroleum Marketers Association of Nigeria (IPMAN), at the weekend gave reasons they cannot sell petrol at the government approved price of N97. Their acting chairman in Eastern Zone, Mr Chukwudi Ezinwa told reporters in Calabar that only three of the 21 government depots supply them prod-

By Oziegbe Okoeki

ucts are functioning. Besides, they said the three depots work below 50 per cent capacity and that owners sell the product to them at N105 per litre. Ezinwa said his members have been at the mercy of private tank owners, who have depots that are working at full capacity. The IPMAN chair gave the Federal Government a wakeup call to regulate the operations of the owners of private

tank depots. He said: “If we must actually do something right in this country, the government should start checkmating the private tank owners. “IPMAN does not own refineries or depots, so we cannot hoard products for Nigerians to suffer, because you cannot give what you do not have. “We cannot sell N97 per litre while we are buying at N105 from private tank owners. Pay transport and other loading expenses and government watching. It cannot

work.” He said IPMAN would not oppose removal of oil subsidy as long as the government put in place measures that will make it work. Ezinwa said: “What we are saying is that, before you remove subsidy, you must put in place necessary measures to make it work. “And one of the conditions was that all the Refineries and government depots must work at full capacity.” According to him, the removal of oil subsidy without

government refineries or government depots working could create social insecurity and confusion. “If government depots were working at full capacity then government can determine the quantity supplied so that it can flood the whole country with petrol without any hitches. Then you can now remove subsidy,” he said. Ezinwa also hailed state governments’ takeover of the monitoring and securing of oil pipelines in their domain

as the best way of curbing crude oil vandalism and oil theft in the country. He said: “State governments should take full responsibility of securing of oil pipelines that pass through their domain. They should constantly monitor oil pipelines in their states. “IPMAN is ready to partner with them in this regard and this will go a long way to reducing vandalism of pipelines and oil theft by unscrupulous elements in the country.”

THE NATION MONDAY JANUARY 21, 2013

NEWS Fed Govt to sustain power supply

Nigeria’s judicial system is weak, ineffective, says Naval Commander From Bisi Olaniyi, Port Harcourt

From John Ofikhenua,

HE outgoing Commanding Officer of the Nigerian Naval Ship (NNS) Pathfinder, Rumuolumini, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Commodore Oyetunji Fadeyi, has described Nigeria’s judicial system as weak and ineffective. He also expressed worry over bunkering, stressing that if arrested oil bunkerers were not prosecuted and jailed, the efforts of security agencies would not yield the desired results. Fadeyi spoke with reporters at Rumuolumeni, Port Harcourt, shortly after handing over to his successor, Commodore Emma Effedua. The outgoing commanding officer said: “The nation’s legal system should be improved upon. The fight against oil bunkering is a continuous one. My successor will continue with the fight. We have tried our best. “The only thing I will continue to say is that we should put in place the legal system that will enable us punish the perpetrators. All the arrests we made, we have not seen anyone punished. “We still have problem with our law. The judicial system is very slow. It is almost not existing. We need an enabling legislation to bring bunkerers, oil thieves and other criminals on our waterways to book. “If you keep arresting oil thieves, people involve in bunkering and nobody is trying them, you will not have any rest.” Fadeyi urged his successor to sustain the fight against oil bunkering and other criminal activities in the Niger Delta.

Abuja

Obasanjo’s book for launch tomorrow

BOOK, entitled: “The President Explains”, by former President Olusegun Obasanjo, will be presented to the public tomorrow. According to a statement yesterday by the Public Presentation Committee, the event, which holds at the Olusegun Obasanjo Presidential Library, Abeokuta, at 10am, will also be attended by top government officials and captains of industries, who will launch the book. The book, which is the print version of the former president’s popular Radio Nigeria programme, contains Obasanjo’s policies and programmes as president for eight years. Former Information and Communications Minister Prof. Dora Akunyili is the reviewer. The statement said business mogul, Chief Sunny Odogwu, will be the chairman of the occasion, Governor Isah Yuguda of Bauchi State is the principal presenter and he will be supported by governors.

‘Nigeria’s inattention to education cause of ills’ From Sulaiman Salawudeen, Ado-Ekiti

HE Pro-Chancellor and Chairman of Council, University of Ibadan, Chief Wole Olanipekun, has said Nigeria’s inattention to education is the cause of the ills in the country. Olanipekun, a past president of the Nigerian Bar Association (NBA), spoke at the weekend at the 21st convocation of the College of Education, Ikere-Ekiti. Condemning successive governments for poor funding and misplaced priorities, which he blamed for “the collapse of education in the country”, Olanipekun noted that the neglect is the cause of insecurity, armed robbery, corruption, ineptitude and other problems. The legal icon said despite having attended public institutions like most other notable professionals, “very few people are today ready to send their children to the schools they attended because of the fallen standard.” Olanipekun said: “It is proved and established that there is a decline in standard, heritage and delivery in everything pertaining to education. “It is scary and scandalous. Infrastructure is no longer there, teachers are not ready to teach and students are not prepared to learn.

Ex-IG wants police colleges rehabilitated FORMER Inspector-

General of Police, Alhaji Mohammed Gambo-Jimeta, has urged President Goodluck Jonathan to come up with a plan to rehabilitate police colleges. Gambo-Jimeta, who spoke yesterday with reporters, attributed the poor condition of the colleges and other government institutions to the neglect by successive administrations. He was reacting to Friday’s visit to the Police College, Ikeja, Lagos, by President Jonathan. The former National Security Adviser (NSA) said the visit portrayed Jonathan as a listening President, “who sees wrongs and corrects them.” Said he: “I was very happy

when the President visited the Police College after the Channels TV report. “President Jonathan’s response could only come from a decent heart that calls for the type of change this country needs. “When Channels Television showed us a footage of that video two nights before the President’s visit, I was so depressed because that was the institution I attended from 1958 to 1960. It was one of the best in Africa.” The former IG urged the President to identify the people responsible for the dilapidated condition of the police colleges and bring them to book.

•Odu’a Best Staff of the Year 2012, Mrs. Deborah Temilola Bamidele, receiving an award from the Odua’s GMD, Mr. Adebayo Jimoh...at the weekend.

ENEWED efforts by the Federal Government to sustain improvement in power supply received a major boost with the unveiling of the Oredo Integrated Gas Handling Facility by the Minister of Petroleum Resources, Mrs. Diezani Alison-Madueke. The Acting Group General Manager, Group Public Affairs Division, Tumini E. Green, who made this disclosure in a statement yesterday, said this is coming on the heels of the production at the Nigerian Petroleum Development Company (NPDC)- operated Oredo field in Edo State. The facility, which currently supplies 65 Million Metric Standard Cubic Feet per Day (MMscfd), has ramped up NPDC’s total gas production to a record level of 400MMscfd, with projected growth to 600MMscfd by the end of the year. It is envisaged to provide invaluable tonic to the Federal Government’s power supply aspiration.

Boko Haram responsible for Jonathan’s, Obasanjo’s rift, says Sani

CIVIL rights activist and the president of the Civil Rights Congress, Mallam Shehu Sani, said in Kaduna yesterday that the rift between President Goodluck Jonathan and former President Olusegun Obasanjo might have been caused by the insensitive handling of the latter’s recommendation on how to end the Boko Haram crisis. He told reporters that when the government was searching for ways of ending the Boko Haram insurgency, it discarded the efforts of former President Obasanjo, who visited the families of some of the leaders of the group and made recommendations to the government. Sani noted that if the Jonathan administration had implemented the recommendations made by Obasanjo after the visit, insecurity would have been solved, adding that rather than do that, the government believed that the use of military force would end the in-

From Tony Akowe, Kaduna

surgency. He said: “The problem between President Jonathan and Chief Obasanjo started with the issue of Boko Haram. I facilitated a dialogue with the former president and we went to Maiduguri to meet the families of Boko Haram members. “During the visit, they gave out a list of suggestions, which they thought if the government had carried out would have solved the crisis. We sat with them in the mosque of the founder, the late Mohammed Yusuf and they brought out photographs, documents and evidence on why their members took up arms against the state. “Former President Obasanjo promised them that he would do everything to convince the government to concede to the issues and see that justice was done. He wanted to get a promise from them that they would work towards ending the

violence and restore peace to the country.” While describing the move by the former President as a patriotic step to end insurgency, he lamented that Obasanjo’s struggle and effort toward the goal was later frustrated and this could have led to the present rift between the leaders. “I was there with Chief Obasanjo. They (Boko Haram) brought pictures of their members and gave them to Obasanjo; they brought several documents of military and police brutalities against them and members of their families. How they were molested and killed. They gave them to Obasanjo. “The former president then promised that he would do everything to ensure justice was done. We left Maiduguri in a helicopter and he went back to Abuja. I know that he delivered the demands of the Boko Haram to the government. “They were thrown away. I think the person that played a key role in frustrating that effort was the late Andrew Azazi. Because he, at that

time, believed the Nigerian security force would silence the group once and for all. “He misinformed the President to go to South Korea during a nuclear summit and tell the world that by June last year the problem of Boko Haram would be solved. The government miscalculated because till today the insurgency has persisted. Violence is going on in Kano, Gombe and Maiduguri. “I believe that was the beginning of the problem between Jonathan and Obasanjo. Since then, there has not been cordial relationship between them. Obasanjo later resigned as the Chairman of the Board of Trustees of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP). “For Obasanjo, I believe he has seen that he is no more relevant in the party and government. He had his godson, Jonathan, who has now found his feet and created his own caucus. The PDP is such a party that dances to the tune of an incumbent President. This is part of the problem of the party today.”

Foundation hosts USAID administrator

HE Tony Elumelu Foundation has hosted the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) Administrator, Dr. Rajiv Shah, at an event designed to highlight new opportunities for partnerships that can accelerate growth and development in Nigeria. The trip signals the US government’s interest in transforming the foreign aid landscape by engaging private sector partners to achieve key development goals.

The visit began with a town hall style panel discussion, during which Dr. Shah and Heirs Holdings Chairman, Tony O. Elumelu, C.O.N., interacted with Nigerian students, entrepreneurs and businesses leaders, answering questions on the topic: “Public-private partnerships and USAID plans for Nigeria’s development”. Mr. Elumelu’s advisory role to USAID’s Private Capital Group for Africa (PCGA) Partners Forum, which leverages

US public resources to direct private capital to critical development areas, was also publicly announced for the first time on an African soil. Mr. Elumelu is the first African to be appointed to the PCGA. Thereafter, Dr. Shah and Mr. Elumelu participated in roundtable discussions with several private sector leaders and energy sector representatives to discuss specific ways that USAID can partner the Nigerian private sector. Par-

ticipants in the discussion included Aliko Dangote, Jim Ovia, Arunma Oteh, Phillips Oduoza and Bismarck Rewane. Dr. Shah said: “We are grateful to Mr. Elumelu for his leadership with the Private Capital Group for Africa. We started PCGA because we realise that development partners must change the way we work to engage the dynamic entrepreneurship emerging from the developing world.”

THE NATION MONDAY JANUARY 21, 2013

NEWS

Senator dares governors on calls to scrap councils

HE Chairman, Senate Committee on the Federal Capital Territory (FCT),

Senator Smart Adeyemi, has challenged governors under the aegis of the Governors’ Forum to allow the local governments function according to extant laws or face the wrath of the people. He urged the Chairman of the Governors’ Forum and Rivers State Governor Rotimi Amaechi to curb what he called the grabbing tendencies of his colleagues, who are allegedly feeding fat on the monthly allocations of local governments. Adeyemi spoke with reporters in Abuja at the weekend. The lawmaker decried calls by the governors that local governments be scrapped through the ongoing Constitution review process, saying the move was selfish, anti-people and anti-development. To revert to a two-tier system of government, according to the former National President of the Nigeria Union of Journalists (NUJ), would be to further pauperise the people. Adeyemi said: “We will do everything possible to resist any attempt to stop the third tier of government from being entrenched in the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria. “Let the governors get to hear.

Fayemi: Governors’ Forum fighting for true federalism

KITI State Governor Kayode Fayemi has said that the Governors’ Forum is fighting for true federalism by challenging the powers of the Federal Government over revenue allocation. He said the states are not an appendage of the central government, but coordinate units of the Federation. Fayemi, who spoke with reporters in Ado-Ekiti, the state capital, also objected to the claims that the Governors’ Forum is an obstacle to constitution review. He said those describing the forum as oppressive, including former Education and Petroleum Minister Prof. Jubril Aminu and Senator Smart Adeyemi, are unaware of the position of the body on the national question. Fayemi clarified that the 36 governors are united in their call for the existence of federal and state police and the review of the revenue sharing formula to strengthen federalism. He defended the suits filed by the forum against the Federal Government, saying that they reflected the governors’ position on the principle of federalism. The governor disclosed that the Federali Government has been exploring an out-of-the-court settlement, when it woke up to the reality of the federal principle. Fayemi said: “We have not been against federal police. All we ask for is another level of policing at the state level, state police. The federal can have federal poFrom Sanni Onogu, Abuja

We will do everything possible. I speak not only as a senator; I speak as a journalist and as a former labour leader that it will be inexplicable in years to come for anybody to scrap the third tier

By Emmanuel Oladesu

lice, but states and local governments can also have state and local government police. Even, a university can have a university police”. The governor also spoke on his endorsement for a second term by political leaders and groups in Ekiti State, pointing out that it is allowed in politics. He also said the reaction of the federal legislator, Mr. Opeyemi Bamidele, to it was normal because he alluded to the rules of the party nomination. Fayemi said his concern is the fulfillment of his campaign promises to the people, instead of allowing himself to be distraced by the antics of the opposition. He complained about the misuse of the social media network by the opposition who peddle rumour and falsehood about his government. The governor gave his administration pass mark in education, health, tourism, road construction and rehabilitation and social security for the aged. However, he said he looked forward to that time when governments would be able to give employment to the youths on a large scale.

system of government in Nigeria. “If our federal system of government is going to be different from what is operational in other countries, let it be because equally, I have never heard of any federal system where governors

come together as Governors’ Forum and get involved in policy formulation and implementation. I have never heard of Governors’ Forum in the United States. “The third tier system of government is the only government

of the people at the grassroots. “Let nobody think about the two-tier system of government. That will not be allowed in the Federal Republic of Nigeria. “We the people will rise against that move. I will join other stakeholders to go on a nationwide demonstration. To run two tiers of government is to further impoverish the people.” He acknowledged the sterling qualities of Governor Amaechi by supporting local governments with about N2billion monthly, but noted that it was not enough reason for him to champion the abolishment of the system. Said he: “He is the best governor based on what he has done in River State and indeed, his response that every month, about N2billion is given to the local governments. “He is intelligent and articulate. But good as these qualities are, we are equally not short of these qualities in the National Assembly. “Unfortunately, Rivers State is not Nigeria. What he is doing in Rivers State, I wish others are doing that. If they are adding more money to the allocation of local governments, we will have no business discussing that, but as the Chairman of Governors’ Forum, I hope he goes round to see what is happening in other states.”

Ojudu to Fed Govt: re-orientate our policemen

•From left: Head of the Civil Service of the Federation, Alhaji Isa Bello Sali; Director-General, Bureau of Public Procurement, Mr. Emeka Ezeh; and a member, House of Representatives, Uzo Azubike, at a retreat for federal permanent secretaries in Lagos...at the weekend.

‘No convocations without certificates’

HE Minister of Education, Prof. Ruqayaat Rufai, has said universities would no longer be allowed to hold convocations without issuing students certificates. She spoke yesterday at the second convocation of the National Open University (NOUN), held at the National Theatre, Iganmu, Lagos.

By Medinat Kanabe

Prof. Rufai, who represented President Goodluck Jonathan, said it is time to stop the idea of students calling at their institutions several times, years after graduation, before collecting their certificates. She said: “Universities will no longer be allowed to hold convoca-

tions without giving certificates to students.” She congratulated NOUN on issuing certificates to its students on the day of convocation and urged other institutions to emulate it. Prof. Rufai advised institutions to find solution to the country’s problems.

US pledges to support Fed Govt’s initiatives

HE United States has pledged that it would support the Federal Government’s ‘Save One Million Lives Initiative’ (SOMIL), which was launched last October. Speaking in Lagos at the weekend, the Administrator of the US Agency for International Development (USAID), Dr. Rajiv Shah, said the initiative has eight objectives, which include: Improving maternal newborn and child health as well as

By Oyeyemi GbengaMustapha

improving routine immunisation coverage, eliminating mother to-child transmission of HIV, scaling up access to essential medicines and commodities, controlling malaria, improving child nutrition, strengthening logistics as well as supply chain management and promotion of innovation and technology. He said the initiative would receive the support of

the US government as long as the implementation of the project is on course. Dr. Shah hailed the success of the US-funded maternal and child health programmes at the Lagos Island Maternity Hospital. The USAID administrator, who was on a tour of health facilities, lauded the hospital management’s zeal in achieving the zero level target of the HIV infection by 2015. According to him, “this hospital and its doctors,

nurses and laboratory technicians have demonstrated success from 30 per cent transmission to zero per cent last year. “Of the 61 cases of children who could have been infected, zero children were infected.” Dr. Shah said if the Federal Government could replicate what happened at the Lagos Island Maternity in other parts of the country, it would achieve the goal of saving one million lives.

ENATOR Babafemi Ojudu has said if the statement credited to President Goodluck Jonathan that the Channels TV documentary, which brought to the fore the inhumanity meted out to recruits at the Police College, Ikeja, Lagos is an attempt to embarrass his government, then “the president is excessively paranoid.” According to the senator, Channels TV should be given a National honour for giving Nigerians an insight into why policemen act the way they do. He said no one could have gone to the Police College in the state it is and come out a better human being, adding that such a person would have had his psyche bastardised. Senator Ojudu said nothing could be more dehumanising than seeing women go through the same harrowing experience. He said rather than resort to a blame game or name-calling, the President should give instructions to revamp the college and carry out an investigation, different from the previous failed ones, into how the college got to its present condition. Senator Ojudu, a member of the Senate Committee on Defence and Army, called for an urgent re-orientation of the policemen in line with their maxim of “Police is your friend”, saying no policeman who attended such a college could be any civilian’s friend.

Jonathan leaves for Switzerland, Ethiopia RESIDENT Goodluck

Jonathan is expected to travel out of the nation tomorrow on a twolegged trip to Switzerland and Ethiopia. While in Switzerland, the President, according to his itinerary made available to reporters in Abuja by his media aide, Dr. Reuben Abati, would lead a drive for investment in the country. The visit to Geneva and Davos is devoted to drawing the attention of more members of the international business finance community to Nigeria’s immense investment potentials. Jonathan will at a meeting with an Eminent Persons Group on Nigeria’s Transformation Agenda in Geneva on Tuesday lead a drive to attract greater foreign expertise and capital to boost the Federal Government’s efforts to modernise and transform Nigeria’s agricultural sector. Members of the group in-

From Vincent Ikuomola, Abuja

clude Mr. Bill Gates, the former Secretary-General of the United Nations, Dr. Kofi Annan, the President of the International Fund for Agricultural Development, Dr. Kanayo Nwanze, the President of the Africa Development Bank, Mr. Donald Kaberuka and the Chairman of the Del Monte Produce Group, Mr. Mohammed Abu-Ghazaleh. On Wednesday, the President will attend a special session of the annual meeting of the world’s leading businessmen and industrialists at the World Economic Forum in Davos aimed at promoting new incentives for investment in Nigeria’s agricultural sector targeted at attracting greater international support for the establishment of a much more successful and profitable agro-allied industry in the country.

THE NATION MONDAY, JANUARY 21, 2013

NEWS

Fashola, Soyinka, Sunny Ade visit Alaafin

ACN defends Ajimobi •‘Leaders should work, not dream’

HE Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN) in Oyo State has told the Senator Rashidi Ladoja-led Accord to stop its “campaign of calumny” against the urban renewal programme of the Governor Abiola Ajimobi administration. It said Ladoja demolished major buildings, shops and shanties during his tenure and no one condemned his administration for doing so. ACN was reacting to Accord’s advertorial in a newspaper on Friday. In a statement by its Publicity Secretary, Mr. Dauda Kolawole, ACN said: “We have not forgotten how the Ladoja administration demolished the church building on Ring Road, as well as the office of a construction company on the same road and the heavens did not fall. “The Ladoja administration also demolished shops at Orita Aperin-Adesola road, Orita Aperin-Elekuro road, Orita Aperin-Adekile road and Academy under-bridge and no one labelled the government Hitler for these acts. “Why then would the Accord embark on a campaign to destroy the Ajimobi administration, which is being applauded all over for sanitising the mess brought on the state by the inactivity of past administrations? “In any case, Ajimobi is building about 7,000 shops at Scout Camp and there are about seven other market projects scattered around Ibadan. The 11 local governments in the state capital are also building markets. Can Ladoja point at a single market he built during his four-year tenure? “The past administration of Ladoja and that of Ajimobi both like to see a clean state, but the former was timid, uninspiring and afraid to take critical leadership decisions because of its quest for votes. The latter, on the other hand, is conscious of its place in history and is not afraid to take painful decisions, which, at the end of the day, will benefit the people. “Even the Ondo State Governor Olusegun Mimiko administration, which Ladoja’s people regaled us with in the said piece, demolished many markets at Arakale in Akure, before relocating the traders. The Ondo people went through similar pains as some traders are undergoing in here. “ACN is at one with the author of the piece that provoked

LAUTECH to resume Jan 28 From Adesoji Adeniyi, Osogbo

THE Ladoke Akintola University of Technology (LAUTECH), Ogbomoso, will open for the 2012/2013 academic session on Monday. In a statement, the Acting Registrar, Rev. Jacob Agboola, said registration would start immediately. The university commiserated with the Alaafin of Oyo, Oba Lamidi Adeyemi III, on the fire that razed 21 rooms in his palace. In a letter, the Acting ViceChancellor, Prof. Adeniyi Gbadegesin, prayed that Yorubaland would continue to progress under the Alaafin’s reign.

the Accord’s rejoinder, where the writer said while Ladoja was busy dreaming of a new and great Oyo State throughout his tenure, Ajimobi is busy actualising the dreams of the former governor and even more. “We challenge the Accord to a debate on the performances of the Ladoja and Ajimobi administrations. In 19 months, Ajimobi has done three times what Ladoja did in almost four years. Ajimobi has trained more than 13,000 civil servants, a feat unprecedented in the history of governance in Oyo State; he is dualising about 10 major roads. “He is constructing the first fly-over in Oyo State in 30 years, which Ladoja only dreamt of. He has built more than 200 roads and is rehabilitating schools at a level never seen before in Oyo. It is high time our leaders stopped taking credit for dreaming dreams.”

From Bisi Oladele, Ibadan

•Soyinka

AGOS State Governor Babatunde Fashola, Nobel laureate Prof. Wole Soyinka and juju maestro Sunday Adegeye (a.k.a. King Sunny Ade) at the

weekend visited the Alaafin of Oyo, Oba Lamidi Adeyemi 111, to commiserate with him on the fire that razed 21 rooms in his palace. Fashola, who presented a personal letter to the monarch, lamented the loss of artefacts in the fire. He said: “One can only imagine what a distressing experience the damage to the palace has been. The reality of lost documents and possessions, as well as treasured keepsakes collected over the years must be difficult to come to terms with. “We are, however, consoled not only because no life was lost, but also that out of the ashes of the palace, a more magnificent monu-

ment to the people of Oyo and Yoruba people in general will emerge.” Soyinka pledged to work with the Centre for Black Studies in Osogbo, the Osun State capital, to rebuild the palace, adding that such an historical monument should not be allowed to waste away. He said: “We are collaborating with the Centre for Black Studies in Osogbo to resurrect ‘Oba Koso’ as packaged by the late Duro Ladipo. The wife of the late Duro Ladipo is involved. Let us start from there. We are going to assist in the rebuilding of the burnt section. As far as I am concerned, all is not lost.” King Sunny Ade pledged to work with the committee

that would rebuild the palace. He said: “We came to commiserate with your Majesty on the ugly incident that happened and I share your Majesty’s view that the burnt palace will be more beautiful after reconstruction. The fire is a concern to all Yoruba traditional rulers, princes and princesses.” Thanking them for their concern, Oba Adeyemi described his palace as the “State House of the Yoruba”. He said: “Oyo palace is like the State House to all Yorubas. It shows the building technology and architectural designs we have in Yorubaland with no specific design. “We have outer and inner corridors in the palace. When rain falls, it touches nobody in the inner corridors. In the history of the Oyo palace, no windstorm has ever ravaged the palace. Virtually all the buildings here were built with clay. “The major reason the fire was massive is that all the buildings are under one roof. No one is separated from the other.”

Ondo tribunal urged to be fair From Damisi Ojo, Akure

A •Osun State Governor Rauf Aregbesola (middle); his deputy, Mrs. Titi Laoye-Tomori; Senator Babajide Omoworare (left); Chairman of Afenifere Renewal Group (ARG) Hon. Olawale Osun (second right); ARG General Secretary Mr. Ayo Afolabi and others during a Dinner organised for the group at the Government House, Osogbo.

Celebrate Lam Adesina, says son

IGERIANS have been urged to emulate the virtues of the late Alhaji Lam Adesina, a former governor and leader of the Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN) in Oyo State. At the First Lam Adesina Post-humous Birthday Lecture at the weekend, the former governor’s son, Dapo, described his father as “a man of great virtues”. The late Adesina would have been 74. Dapo said the lecture was organised to honour his father’s memory, adding that when the late Adesina celebrated his 70th birthday four years ago, it was on a low key. He said: “Baba lived a fulfilled life and there is need for people to celebrate him. He was a devoted Muslim and he is always talking about God. Nigerians should learn from his lifestyle. He was simple, kind, peaceful and transparent. He was always protecting the interest of the poor.” The guest lecturer, Alhaji Suleiman Onikijipa, urged children to take care of their parents while they are alive and honour their memory when they are dead.

•Nigerians urged to emulate late politician From Tayo Johnson, Ibadan

Onikijipa said: “Parents are sacred entity and should be respected at all times because they sacrifice so much to train their children. A child’s responsibility after the demise of parents, as stipulated by Allah, is to pray for them, give alms to the needy in their honour and never break the bond that their parents left them. “The late Adesina had the love of God in his heart. That is why he is loved and cherished by all. He lived over 70 years of his life in dedication and devotion to the will of Allah. He was steadfast in

the face of hardship and never backslided from doing Allah’s will.” He prayed God to forgive the deceased his misdeeds and grant him eternal rest. At the event were Oyo State House of Assembly Speaker Monsurat Sunmonu; wife of the Oyo State Governor, Mrs. Florence Ajimobi; Secretary to the Osun State Government Moshood Adeoti; Senator Olufemi Lanlehin; Senator Ayo Adeseun; and Oyo ACN Chairman Chief Akin Oke, among others. Oyo State Deputy Governor Moses Alake Adeyemo, who spoke at his Felele home

in Ibadan, described the late Adesina as “a committed democrat and courageous fighter for the masses”. Adeyemo said: “The late Adesina fought with courage. He was committed to democratic values and was a great character. He fought a battle and won. He was loyal to his friends at all times. He was a committed democrat and he battled like a general. He got Oyo State back to the fold of the progressives and he exited well. It could not have been more glorious.” Adeyemo said if people could emulate the late Adesina’s way of life, the nation would be a better place.

GROUP, the Sunshine Democrats (SD), has urged the Ondo State Governorship Election Petition Tribunal to dispense justice without fear or favour. After its emergency meeting in Akure, the state capital, the group said there is an inseparable connection between economic growth and accepted leadership. In a statement by its Coordinator, Mr. Bade Niyi and State Publicity Secretary Williams Balogun, SD said: “We support any effort that will deepen democracy and deliver electoral victory devoid of stains. “As the tribunal starts the pre-hearing proper, we and the people of Ondo State look forward to a process that will enrich democracy in the overall interest of the state. “We urge the tribunal not to be intimidated by the profiles of the counsel to the parties in this matter, but to adjudicate based on the preponderance of evidences before it. “We urge the tribunal chairman and the other members of the panel to view the matter before them as more than a case involving mere litigants, but as that of millions of Ondo people, who look up to the tribunal to dispense justice without fear or favour. Merit must not be sacrificed on the altar of legal technicalities.”

Woman jailed for ‘throwing’ child into river

MAGISTRATE’S Court sitting in Osogbo, the Osun State capital, has sentenced a 30-year-old woman, Yidiat Bakare, to five years’ imprisonment for throwing her three-month old baby into a river in Ifon-Osun, Orolu Lo-

From Adesoji Adeniyi, Osogbo

cal Government. Yidiat was said to have committed the offence on January 10 around 4pm. Police prosecutor Oladoye Joshua told the court that Yidiat threw her child into

the river after her husband, Mr. Amodu Bakare, failed to give her some money she demanded from him. Joshua said her action led to the child’s death. Defence counsel Jimoh Daramola, who stood in for

Yidiat, pleaded guilty to the one-count charge against his client. Magistrate Olusola Aluko sentenced her to five years’ imprisonment with hard labour without an option of fine.

THE NATION MONDAY, JANUARY 21, 2013

NEWS

Afenifere slams Sanusi for comments •Seeks improved value for the naira A

PAN-Yoruba organisation, the Afenifere Renewal Group (ARG), has advised the Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Mr. Lamido Sanusi, to concentrate on improving the value of the naira and not meddle in politics. It was reacting to Sanusi’s “statement” that ethnic and religious associations should be banned because he considers them the root of Nigeria’s problems. In a statement by its Publicity Secretary, Mr. Kunle Famoriyo, at the weekend, ARG said: “The governorship of the CBN is a highly responsible role. The control and administration of the monetary and financial sector and policies of the Federal Government rests with the CBN under his watch. “It is in the light of this that the ARG tells Sanusi to focus on the effective management

of the country’s irreverent and depreciating naira, the inflation rate that currently stands at 12.3 per cent and a lending rate at 12 per cent MPR (in comparison to Kenya’s 7 per cent; Burkina Faso’s 4.2 per cent; South Africa’s 5 per cent; Rwanda’s 7 per cent; Egypt’s 9.5 per cent; Central African Republic’s, Chad’s and Equatorial Guinea’s 5.8 per cent; the Democratic Republic of Congo’s 6 per cent and Mali’s, Cote d’Ivoire’s, Niger’s, Togo’s, Senegal’s and Libya’s 4.25 per cent), among many issues besetting the country’s monetary and fiscal environment. “ARG has a mandate to promote, protect and accelerate Yoruba development in all spheres of human civilisation. We subscribe to the

ethos of our development patriarch, the late Chief Obafemi Awolowo (19091987) and to the effervescent Yoruba Omoluabi world view. “We believe strong people with strong institutions will build strong nations. We are therefore committed to the cause of mobilising and harnessing the best of us and in us, in Yoruba land, to tackle the most critical issues confronting our people. “We consider it important to restate the above in light of a recent statement credited to Sanusi that ethnic and religious associations in Nigeria should be banned, because he considers them the root of Nigeria’s problems. “We challenge Sanusi to

tell the world what he considers wrong or offensive in an organisation such as ours, with a clear mission and mandate, acting on behalf of its people and which for all intents and purposes, goes about its activities in the full glare of the public, without any equivocation. “We hasten to say that before Nigeria came to be, Yoruba was and will continue to be and we have no apologies for being what we are, nationally and globally. ARG will continue to work for and protect the interest of Yoruba people world-wide. “The constitution of Nigeria, albeit flawed, has already taken care of the issue Sanusi is labouring on. He needs to be reminded that democracy allows for freedom of association, speech and religion.

Real and meaningful democracy is community-oriented and bottom-up. Any framework outside our democratic setting would be an effort in futility and, by extension, fishing in troubled waters. “The problem with Nigeria is the way the country is being led and governed, as the present configuration is embedded with instability. Until the country is totally restructured, the populace will continue to wallow in poverty, anarchy and insecurity. “Buck-passing by the like of Sanusi is not the answer. The leadership of this country should do the proper thing, including restitution for the evil they have brought upon this land, the most recent, being the fuel subsidy regime, rather than engaging in unnecessary sabre-ratting, seeking to divert attention from the key issue of our nationhood.”

•Professor Wole Soyinka (middle); Chairman of the Implementation Committee on the Osun Grove Rehabilitation Project Chief Jimoh Buraimoh (right); Curator of the Osun Grove Mr. Kunle Makinde (third left) and some of the former Arugbas of the Osun Osogbo festival during Soyinka’s visit to the grove...at the weekend.

Jubilation as Ajimobi approves payment of pensions

UNDREDS of pensioners in Oyo State at the weekend stormed the Governor’s Office to thank Governor Abiola Ajimobi for approving the payment of their allowances. The pensioners, under the aegis of the Nigeria Union of Pensioners (NUP), sued the former administration of Otunba Adebayo Alao-Akala for the non-payment of the arrears of 142 per cent pension increase, non-payment of 10 per cent compensation allowance to those forcefully retired in 2002 and not implementing the six per cent and 15 per cent pension increase. Ajimobi approved the payment of the 142 per cent pension increase in September, 2011, four months after he assumed office. The state government signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the pensioners on January 9

to begin the payment of the 10 per cent compensation allowance to those forcefully retired in 2002. The governor also approved the placement of pensioners on six per cent and 15 per cent pension increase, with effect from next month and payment of arrears of six per cent pension increase from October, 2003

till date. Part of the agreement was the payment of the arrears of 15 per cent pension increase from January, 2007 till date. The pensioners sang and danced in appreciation. They thanked Ajimobi for “coming to their rescue when all hope seemed lost” and offered special prayers for him.

NUP Chairman Alhaji Ganiyu Azeez said his members would continue to be grateful to the governor for intervening. Ajimobi said: “I thank you all for appreciating what my administration has done for you. I am merely fulfilling the promise I made to you at the inception of my administration.

“The promise was based on my concern for your plight, as I do not want any of you to suffer after serving the government with the better part of your productive years. In fact, it would be a sin not to attend to you.” The governor urged the pensioners to continue to support and pray for his administration.

‘Is SURE-P for only PDP members?’ From Sulaiman Salawudeen, Ado-Ekiti

THE Ekiti State chapter of the Conference for Nigerian Political Parties (CNPP) has alleged that only members of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) are benefitting from the Subsidy Reinvestment Programme (SURE-P) in the state. In a statement at the weekend, CNPP coordinator Prince Tunji Ogunlola alleged the coordinators of the SURE-P were doing everything possible to limit beneficiaries to PDP members. He said forms for the programme were being distributed only at PDP offices. Ogunlola said: “The programme was initiated in 2012 by President Goodluck Jonathan ostensibly to cushion the effects of petroleum subsidy removal on Nigerians, but we are getting to learn a new thing in the implementation of the SURE-P in Ekiti. “The forms are going only to members of the PDP. It came to me as a rumour, which I have now established. Even within the PDP, only members of a former governor’s faction are benefitting. “We urge Mr. President to take a cue from Governor Kayode Fayemi, who has treated every indigene and resident equally, irrespective of party and ethnic affiliation in the social security scheme and other programmes. “The coordinators of the programme designed two forms for collection by would-be beneficiaries. While PDP members are issued with genuine forms, members of other parties are given fake forms. “We urge Mr. President to intervene to ensure that all Nigerians are given equal treatment and access to the benefits of the SURE-P, as we all suffered the consequences of the subsidy removal. “Leaving the implementation of the programme in the hands of politicians in Ekiti State would make a mess of the intention of the federal government.” Efforts to reach the Chairman of the SURE-P Implementation Committee in Ekiti, Chief Femi Akinyemi, failed.

Odu’a rewards outstanding workers

HE Odu’a Investment Company Limited at the weekend rewarded its long serving and best workers for the year 2012. The colourful event, which was held at the Lafia Hotel in Ibadan, the Oyo State capital, was attended by great personalities, including the company’s Chairman, Chief Sharafadeen Abiodun Alli; the Group Managing Director, Mr. Adebayo Jimoh and directors of the company.

The best worker of the year and eight workers, who have served the company meritoriously for between 10-20 years, were honoured. Mrs. Bamidele Temilola, the Personal Secretary to the General Manager (Human Resources), is the Best Worker. The Subsidiary Control Manager, Mr. Tope Popoola, got the prize of the 1st runner-up and the 2nd run-

ner-up is Mr. Niyi Ogunba, a technician. The long service awardees for the 10-year category are: Mr. Victor Ayetoro, Corporate Affairs Manager; Mrs. Akinsanya Bolanle, Investment Manager; Mr. Olaniyan Rasaki, Audit Manager and Mrs. Odukogbe Taiwo, Asst. Manager Insurance. Those in the 15-year category are: Mr. Olusoji Sangobiyi, Manager, Research & Planning and Mrs. Owoeye Alaba,

the Personal Secretary to the General Manager (Business Development). The award for the 20-year category went to Mr. Abimbola Ilori, General Manager (Human Resources) and Mrs. Osundeyi Taiwo, Audit Assistant. Alli thanked God for sustaining the life of every worker throughout last year, despite “life-threatening situations across the country”. Jimoh said: “At Odu’a, we

are committed to identifying and rewarding excellence and dedication to assigned duties. The awardees’ commitment is upbeat and exemplifies our ardent support for value creation and outstanding achievements. “We have rolled out the drums today to honour them, as well as appreciate all our workers for their commitment to their different duties all through the year.”

THE NATION MONDAY, JANUARY 21, 2013

DISCOURSE

Health in the public interest

The basic components of the frame work to guide health financing schemes include revenue collection, pooling and purchasing are shown in Figure 11.87

Conclusion of the text of an Inaugural Lecture by the Provost, College of Medicine, Lagos State University Teaching Hospital, Prof Olumuyiwa Odusanya, at the college. • Continued from January 10

Universal health coverage Universal Health Coverage (UHC) refers to a system in which everyone in a society can get health-care services they need without incurring financial hardship. The concept implies that each one is able to get required health service when needed without suffering or having to sell personal belongings. Equity of access to health services of all types is key to a universal health coverage policy. The current Director General of the World Health Organization (WHO), Margaret Chan asserts that universal health coverage is “the single most powerful concept that public health has to offer”. The three dimensions of universal health coverage are the proportion or types of persons in a population enrolled, the services available and what proportion of costs are covered. Health issues, especially emergencies, do not give advance warning yet they must be attended to. In this audience, if any of the well-to-do persons has a son requiring appendectomy in the middle of the night, where will she/he readily find the money to pay or buy required drugs without cash at home, especially in this era of cashless policy? Would not it be easier if the person has prepaid insurance or other forms of advance payments in order to readily access the required services? May I ask: how many of us here have a health insurance? The inability of having a ready source of payment often delays presentation to hospital or delays payment for services and hinders timely interventions among the poor. Evidence suggests that broader health coverage generally leads to better access to health and improved population health, particularly for poor people. The relationship between prepaid health financing, health coverage and health outcomes is shown in Figure 10. Figure 10. Causal pathway between pooled prepaid health financing, health coverage and outcomes.

•Prof Odusanya

contributions are earnings-related, fixed currently at 15% of basic salary. The employer pays 10% while the employee contributes 5% of basic salary. Health benefits under the NHIS include out-patient care, prescribed drugs in the NHIS essential drug list, antenatal, postnatal and maternity care for up to four (4) live births for every insured woman to mention a few. The scheme does not cover special treatments including occupational injuries. The system works through appointment of health maintenance organizations (HMOs) who receive capitation fees, and health care providers who receive fee for service from the HMOs. One of the major challenges faced by the NHIS is the low coverage; thus, it has not been the path to UHC for Nigeria. In addition, other problems include conflict of interests about financial payment among the many stakeholders, long waiting period to access service, bureaucracy, antagonism of labour unions and the voluntary nature of the scheme with workers in many states and private sector not enrolling. The impact of the NHIS will improve if it expands its scope to cater for the informal sector (being piloted in a few places), facilitates integration of the private sector as well as aggressive advocacy and education of the populace. Achieving Universal Health Coverage (UHC) There is no one common pathway to achieving UHC. The trajectory towards UHC has three common features; a political process driven by a variety of social forces to create public programmes or regulations that expand access to care, improve equity and pool financial risk; growth in incomes and a concomitant rise in health spending which buys more health services for more people; and an increase in the share of health spending that is pooled rather than paid out-of pocket by households.86 All countries that have achieved universal health coverage have done so with extensive government involvement (policy) in the financing, regulation and sometimes direct provision of health services.87 The key health financing options at different stages of the evolution of UHC is shown in Figure 11. Fig. 11. Key health financing options at different stages of the evolution towards universal coverage.

At the heart of UHC is health financing. The funds may be raised from a variety of sources; direct and indirect taxes, social insurance and community funds. Available funds must be raised and pooled in a way that allows cross-subsidization across the income groups and financial risks of illness to be shared between the sick and the healthy. In the absence of universal health coverage, the various forms of paying for health include out of pocket payment and selling of property. A review of coping strategies for health care services in 15 African countries revealed that borrowing and selling of assets ranged from 23% of households in Zambia to 68% in Burkina Faso, and that the highest income groups were less likely to borrow. 81 Selling of assets and borrowing were more profound for households with higher inpatient expenses than those with outpatient care or outpatient medical expenses. Payment of user fees is often a critical obstacle to access to health care. Sixty-nine (69%) percent of government employees in Abakaliki, Ebonyi State relied on out-of-pocket payment to pay for health services, 28% claimed to use the Nigerian Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS) and 2.6% borrowed money.82 The use of out-of-pocket mechanism was associated with difficulty in accessing quality health care services and most of the employees resorted to self medication, delayed seeking health care, patronized herbalists or ignored the illness.82 The state of health of such a population can be best imagined. Another group of researchers from the same area found that the poorest households were more likely to utilize informal care providers such as traditional healers, whereas the higher socio-economic groups used out of pocket payments. Decreasing socio-economic status was associated with sale of livelihood assets while exemptions and subsidies were non-existent. 83 in many countries, removing or reducing user fees was found to increase the utilization of curative services and perhaps preventive services as well but may have negatively impacted service quality. The Nigeria Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS) The NHIS was launched on 6th June, 2005 and commenced services in September 2005. It is a voluntary insurance scheme and has focused on the formal sector. It covers mainly employees of the Federal Government and only a few states Enugu and Cross River States have enrolled. The

Table 9 shows health financing of selected countries and progress made towards UHC. Table 9. Health Financing for Selected Countries by Income and Progress toward Universal Health Care, 2009.

The political will to exercise stewardship for UHC must exist. A decision must be made on the type of health insurance whether it would be tax-based or social health insurance. There is also the place of external funding at least at the initial phase. A systematic review of the impact of health insurance in Africa and Asia showed that community-based health insurance and social health insurance improved service utilization, protected members financially by reducing their out-of-pocket expenditure but weakly impacted on quality of care and social inclusion. A study from southeast Nigeria revealed that respondents in rural areas and those in the lower socio-economic classes wanted comprehensive benefits from community based health insurance whereas those in urban areas and the richer showed a preference for basic disease control interventions.89 The structure of health financing in nine developing countries. In most of them risk pooling is through multiple sources and service delivery is through a variety of sources. The dimensions of UHC in those countries is high. The coverage in Nigeria remains low. Whatever the form of payment, mechanisms for exemption and subsidies must be put in place to protect the poor. In Ghana, South Africa and Tanzania, health-care financing was progressive (groups with higher income contributed a higher percentage of income) but the overall distribution of service benefits favoured richer people more than the lowerincome groups suggesting the need for equity. THE=total health expenditure, NHIS=National Health Insurance Scheme, BPJS=Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (Social Security Administrative Body). PhilHealth=Philippine Health Insurance Corporation. Mutuelles=Community-Based Health-Insurance Schemes. RAMA= La Rwandaise d’Assurance Maladie (Rwanda Health Insurance Scheme). MMI=Military Medical Insurance. VSS=Vietnam Social Security. RSBY=Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojna (National Health Insurance Programme). NHIF=National Hospita l Insurance Fund. RAMED=Regime d’Assistance Medicale (Non-Contribution Medical Assistance System). AMO=Assurance Maladie Obligatoir (Mandatory Health Insurance). *Data retrieved from World Bank world development indicators database. †Data retrieved from WHO global health expenditure database. ‡Legislation to create the programmes in Indonesia and Mali has recently been passed and implementation is at an early stage. Private sector health provision for public financing may be thought of as the best way to achieving universal health coverage. However, there are some caveats to be noted: the issues of profit, the orientation of services for the middle class and the challenge of providing services that show benefit only if large enough proportions of the community are covered e.g. immunization. Undoubtedly, the private sector has a role to play in achieving UHC. Evidence suggests that increases in funding especially through donor aid, has helped to reduce mortality from malaria, maternal mortality and child mortality, especially in developing countries. Political commitment through sustainable public funding is the preferred option. It is argued that addition to aid for health could bring the world to universal coverage whereas cuts in aid at the present time could undo the great progress of the past decade. “Universal coverage for health” is within our reach if we persist. Conclusion Public health medicine and public health actions hold the key to improving the complete physical, mental and social well being of individuals, communities and nations. Health actions and services should be customer (public) focused. Key areas for action include social determinants of health, immunization, quality of health services, rational use of drugs and universal health coverage. The way forward to improving the health of the public If indeed the health of the public would improve, a paradigm shift is inevitable. The health system and services must stop to focus on themselves but make the public the centre of all its activities. There is the need to actively engage the community through community participation. The health workers must become advocates of healthy public policy and put the health agenda on the front burner of government decisions. There is the need to increase awareness on the social determinants of health and adoption of healthy behaviours by the community. We all need to advocate better funding for education. Immunization coverage must be vigorously sustained, especially to ensure that poliomyelitis is eradicated from Nigeria. Government funding for immunization must increase, routine immunization services strengthened and complimentary control measures e.g. improved sanitation need to be aggressively pursued. The health system in the country should be strengthened especially with regards to quality of service. Rational use of drugs remains a challenge but continuous training holds the best promise of improving drug use. The issue of universal health coverage must be properly addressed. Perhaps, now is the time for Nigeria to move into some form of compulsory insurance. Universal health coverage is one of the most important determinants of health status. The present coverage of the National Health Insurance Scheme cannot lead to improvement in the health indices of the Nigerian public.

THE NATION MONDAY, JANUARY 21, 2013

NEWS Falana to Fed Govt: don’t punish Police College authorities for Channels report

IGHTS activist Femi Falana (SAN) yesterday said the management of the Police College, Ikeja, should not be sanctioned for allowing Channels Television access to do an expository report on the deplorable state of the school. He said authorities of the college would have run foul of the law had they stopped the television from carrying out its duties. Falana, in a statement, said the television must also not be intimidated, adding that training police officers in such conditions as exposed by Channels amounted to inflicting pain on police recruits. The statement reads: “In a rare display of investigative journalism, the Channels Television found its way to the Ikeja Police College last week for the sole aim of drawing the attention of government and Nigerians to the dehumanising conditions under which newly recruited policemen and women are trained in the institution. “It is clear beyond any shadow of doubt that police personnel trained in such a pigsty are likely, upon graduation, to unleash violence on a society that had inflicted such pain and agony on them. “Every right thinking Nigerian who watched the gory site in the college felt ashamed that the police college has become totally unfit for human habitation. “President Goodluck Jonathan must have felt extremely embarrassed when he watched the gory state of the college. Hence, he visited the college on his way to Cote d’ivoire for the extraordinary summit of the Economic Community of West African States. “However, the sensitivity demonstrated by the President was negated by the unwarranted condemnation of the report. “In questioning how the Channels Television was able to gain entrance and record the mess in the college, the President must have forgotten that the era of secrecy in Government has gone with the Freedom of Information Act enacted last year by the National Assembly. “Under the Law, the authorities of the Police College would have committed a serious offence if they had prevented the Channels Television reporters from exposing the rot in the institution. “It is hoped that the Attorney-General of the Federa-

•Falana

‘In a rare display of investigative journalism, the Channels Television found its way to the Ikeja Police College last week for the sole aim of drawing the attention of government and Nigerians to the dehumanising conditions under which newly recruited policemen and women are trained in the institution’ By Joseph Jibueze

tion and Minister of Justice, Mr Mohammed Adoke (SAN), will make it abundantly clear to the Federal Government that the officials of the Ikeja Police College cannot be sanctioned or punished for the report credited to the Channels Television in the circumstance. “Instead of accusing the reporters, albeit falsely, of setting out to embarrass the government, President Jonathan should have commended them for the award-winning story. “In commending the Channels Television for discharging its duty of promoting accountability and good governance in line with Section 22 of the Constitution, the Federal Government should be told that the rot in many other national institutions is by far worse than what the President saw in the Ikeja Police College. “In particular, most prisons in the country have through years of neglect, become breeding grounds for hardened criminals. “In fact, apart from rich prisoners who are able to afford the prohibitive costs of securing accommodation in the “white house” in each of the prisons, the majority of prison inmates live in cells that are not fit for human habitation. “It is on record that many convicted prisoners die of preventable diseases from time to time, due to lack of medical care. “The proprietor and reporters of the Channels Television should not be intimidated in carrying out their constitutional duty of disseminating information on public institutions that have been neglected by the government. “Other media houses are advised to emulate the Channels Television in compelling public officers to stop subjecting Nigerians to degrading treatment. “However, the undertaking made by President Jonathan that the Ikeja Police College would be fixed is commendable. Other public institutions that are in terrible conditions should also be repaired without any further delay.”

N2.7b ALSCON liability: Unions seek review of privatisation •Union say plant is dying in petition to Sambo From Yusuf Alli, Abuja

•Sambo

HE Metal Products Senior Staff Association of Nigeria (MEPROSSAN) and the Steel and Engineering Workers Union of Nigeria (SEWUN) have petitioned the Chairman of the National Council on Privatisation (NCP), Vice-President Namadi Sambo, seeking the review of the privatisation of the Aluminium Smelter Company of Nigeria (ALSCON). They also sent the petition to Senate President David Mark and House Speaker Aminu Tambuwal. They said the core investor, RUSAL, has not complied with the guidelines on privatisation. Apart from non-settlement of a N2.7billion liability to ALSCON workers, they alleged, the plant is dying. The unions made their position known in a petition signed by Stanley Inyang

(Chairman MEPROSSAN); Linus Usen (Chairman SEWUN); Akpan Monday (General Secretary, MEPROSSAN); and James James (General Secretary, SEWUN). The petition, obtained by our correspondent, reads in part: “The reduction facility, which is the major engine room for the production of aluminum has been grounded due to the absence of any functional crane for operations. Nine cranes were inherited in 2007 but as at today, not even one is working. This has resulted in the loss of 30 pots. “An automated plant as was designed has become a manually operated plant with some equipment scrapped to service others instead of procuring spare parts. “As of today, the management of RUSAL has not invested enough money in the plant that it is claiming ownership. “All spare parts inherited have been used up. And instead of procuring new ones to service the plant, we see a

situation where if an equipment or machine breaks down, it is abandoned for the one on standby and when the next one, they vandalise the broken down one to service the other. “This practice has led to the cannibalization and scrapping of a greater percentage of equipment they inherited in good condition and turning an automated plant to a manual one thereby making operations more labour intensive and very hazardous. “Nigerians have laboured against all odds that the plant is kept alive and they have achieved huge success but there are limits to which human efforts can battle against technical shortfall, in the face of the prevailing lack of spare parts. “As you are aware, machinery and their components (mechanical, electrical, electronics etc) have designed service lifespan and must be replaced when due, failing which imminent breakdown cannot be avoided.” The unions criticised nonsettlement of a N2.7billion li-

ability by RUSAL. The petition added: “The total liability for 1,800 staff as you area aware is about N2.7billion only. The Federal Government should ensure that this liability is completely paid off, otherwise the staff will resist any handing over. “Your prompt response and action is highly solicited so as to save ALSCON from total decay. Additionally, we wish to remind you that it is nearly six years now after the privatisation of ALSCON was completed and the plant handed over to the new investor-RUSAL. “But, contrary to the labour provisions in the privatization guidelines of the National Council on Privatisation (NCP) regarding settlement of staff claims and liabilities in privatised companies before handing over to the core investor, these liabilities in ALSCON were not settled and have not been settled and therefore these liabilities have to be settled before the Supreme Court judgment is implemented.”

THE NATION MONDAY, JANUARY 21, 2013

NEWS

PDP to field candidates for Edo council polls

HE Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) in Edo State yesterday said it would participate in the April 20 local government elections. This contradicts the statements by the party’s Director of Publicity, Okharedia Ihimekpen, who called for a boycott of the elections “because the results have been written”. The PDP did not attend the stakeholders’ meeting organised by the State Independent Electoral Commission. But the party’s Publicity Secretary, Matthew Urhoghide, in a statement yesterday in Benin City, said: “Rising from an enlarged meeting of the state leadership of the party on January 17, Edo PDP resolved to fully participate in the forthcoming local government elections and this statement, formally and officially informs its members and all Edo people of that decision. “The resolve is against statements to the effect that Edo PDP will not contest the election- statements which we urge our party members and indeed all Edo people to disregard.

ACN aspirants woo party members

OME Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN) aspirants seeking to contest in the April 20 local government elections in Edo State have started wooing party members. This is because the party’s constitution stipulates that all members of the party are to vote at the party’s primaries to elect candidates of their choice. The State Independent Electoral Commission, (EDSIEC) last week released the guidelines for the conduct of elections expected to hold on From Osagie Otabor, Benin

“This is also against the displeasure expressed over the action of the State Independent Electoral Commission (EDSIEC), which failed to formally invite our party to the stakeholders’ meeting where modalities for the election were outlined. “EDSIEC’s action in not inviting the state chapter of

From Osagie Otabor, Benin

April 20. At Egor Local Government, Victor Enobakhare met with officials of the party where he canvassed for votes. Enobakhare promised to shore up the Internally Generated Revenue of the council as well as provide e m p o w e r m e n t , infrastructural development and security. He said he would work with the state government to transform the local council. Two aspirants at Ikpoba Okha, Mrs. Itohan

Osahon and Mr. Soni Ehiosu Idahagbon kicked started their campaigns. Mrs. Itohan urged ACN members to give her another opportunity to serve the local government as executive chairman. Idahagbon promised to revamp the agricultural sector of the locality. In Ovia North East, Charles Igbinedion said he was seeking a return ticket to enable him complete projects he earlier initiated. He said he was the generally acceptable candidate because of his performances while in office.

a ruling party to a briefing of an important election has since been addressed appropriately. “One of our duties as a party includes providing a campaign platform for members who may be desirous of contesting the elections in pursuance of their fundamental and constitutional rights. “We shall provide the

platform and recognise, respect and support, legally and dutifully, the rights and desires of these party members to express themselves” “We encourage all Edo PDP members who may be interested in contesting the elections to go ahead and pursue their ambitions without fear or hindrance.”

Governors call for unity

OVERNORS have called on the people to unite for the country to overcome its current challenges. They advised political affiliation should not divide the citizens as “challenges of governance have no political colour.” Ibikunle Amosun (Ogun), Emmanuel Uduaghan (Delta), Godswill Akpabio (Akwa Ibom) and Rochas Okorocha (Imo) spoke at the Government House, Abeokuta, the Ogun State capital, at the weekend at a reception, organised by Amosun. “Our strength lies in our unity as a nation; we must not do anything to compromise that unity.’’ They noted that the primary responsibility of every government, irrespective of party or location, “is the security and welfare of its citizens and we must all deliver on that mandate.” The visiting governors hailed Amosun’s achievements in urban renewal. Uduaghan said: “The biggest challenge in governance is urban renewal; you are doing a lot to change the landscape of Ogun.” Akpabio said: “I have gone round and have seen a lot of work; if you have more funds, with the drive and passion you have, the sky would have been the limit; but I am very impressed with what I have seen so far.” Okorocha observed that the meeting was “a dramatisation of the unity of the country” “What should be important is how we will put food on the table of the common man,” he said.

Judgment on Wednesday From Osemwengie Ben Ogbemudia and Osagie Otabor, Benin

HE Edo State Governorship Election Petition Tribunal will, on Wednesday, rule in the petition filed by Charles Airhiavbere against the election of Governor Adams Oshiomhole. Airhiavbere, who was the candidate of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) in the July 14, last year, election is alleging electoral malpractices and non-qualification of Oshiomhole to contest the election. A Supreme Court ruling of January 10 said the only issue for determination in Airhiavbere’s petition was on election malpractice and not non-qualification. Justice Bode Rhodes–Vivour held that Airhiavbere did not formulate any ground in relation to alleged nonqualification. The Supreme Court said the appellate court lacked the constitutional powers to make a case for the petitioner. Oshiomhole’s counsel Adeniyi Akintola urged the tribunal to throw away the petition. Akintola said Airhiavbere did not win in any of the local government to warrant being declared governor. Airhiavbere’s counsel Efe Akpofure told the tribunal to uphold the petition and declare vacancy in the Edo Government House. He urged the tribunal to declare Airhiavbere governor .

UNITAR plans training centre From Osemwengie Ben Ogbemudia, Benin

HE United Nations Institute of Training and Research (UNITAR) is to build the Nigerian International Training Centre in Benin City, Edo State, its Country Representative, Nigeria and Gulf of Guinea, Dr. Larry Boons, has said. Boons, who led a UNITAR delegation to the Government House, Benin City, said: “UNITAR and Edo State are not strangers, we have been working together since 2008. “We have watched closely, the political situation in Edo State and I can tell you that the international community is very pleased with Edo State. “We are one of the UN agencies that has always emphasised that we have a state working committee and the reason is because we want to be close to those at the grassroots, the participants and partners. “Our proposal to site the Nigerian International Training Centre still stands and is before Edo State Government. We have seen the benefits of the projects the governor has embarked upon. “We see the overwhelming flood and erosion control the governor has embarked upon, the healthcare system, and the rebuilding of Benin City Master-Plan.”

Akwa Ibom to partner firm

HE Akwa Ibom State Government is to partner Rigid Global Buildings, an international steel building industry in Houston, Texas, United States, to boost industrialisation. Governor Godswill Akpabio said this when the Chairman of Rigid Global Buildings, Alex Ghodsi and his team visited the governor. Akpabio said: “As you invest in the country, I assure you of quick returns in your investment. I can say that you won’t make a mistake to invest here because Akwa Ibom State is a free trade zone. “I would also recommend that you invest in Qua Steel Rolling Mill, Eket that has long been abandoned. “Our administration is determined to support and work with you. We would provide you a land in the free-zone area at the on-going constructed Ibaka Deep Seaport, so that as you produce and you can also export. “If we build industries in Nigeria, we would reduce the cost of construction where the market of building materials would be in Nigeria.”

THE NATION MONDAY, JANUARY 21, 2013

COMMENTARY EDITORIAL FROM OTHER LAND

COMMENT

Silent governors •The three apparently sick state chief executives should come clean about their conditions

E shall not from the outset call disgrace that the state was teased into them absentee governors, for a tension of expectancy when it was that will imply that we have wildly rumoured at the end of last year already reached a judgment that three that he was returning home but it begovernors in this democracy are guilty came an elaborate hoax? We had the of gross misconduct. It will mean they same drama of lies in former president, have criminally transmuted their per- Umar Yar’Adua’s sad days of infirmity. sonal infirmities into excuses to ab- He was expected every other week scond from their duties or violate the until the spin-meisters’ resourceful law of the land. imagination came to seed. When he But questions abound, and at stake is came home, we realised by hindsight not only our respect for the rule of law, that he came to die. but also the finer issues of decency, We do not want to play out this sort honour and constitutionalism. The of drama again. But that seems the three governors at issue are Sullivan Chime of Enugu State, Liyel Imoke of Cross River State and Danbbaba Suntai of Taraba State. It is important that we disabuse any Nigerian about government offices and taboos. It is no offence and there should be no opprobrium about anyone taking ill. We are all human and therefore vulnerable to the frailties that the environment, culture, age, the pressures of duty and even heredity impose on us. But in our society, which •Gov. Chime •Gov. Imoke still chafes at the idea of openness in story playing itself personal matters, the refusal of the out in the souththree governors to be transparent about east state. the nature and gravity of, and the level In Cross River, of recuperation in, their ailments dem- Governor Imoke onstrates how we have fallen short of handed over and an important tenet of democracy: the proceeded to the concept of an open society. United States reSo the three governors, who are sup- portedly for a treatposed to be icons of this struggle to ment, stating he is free our society from ancient strangle- away for two hold of culture, reflect how far away months’ accumuwe have veered from a set standard. lated leave. But But we have no choice in this matter. that is all we While the partisans on the side of the know. If he is out governors have cohabited with their of the country, we •Gov. Suntai bosses to keep the truth out of the public glare, their opponents – both still need to know the specifics. What partisan and neutral – have called for is the hospital? Where in the United transparency. What, for instance, is the States is it located? What kind of nature of Governor Chime’s affliction? progress is he making? If he is not He was last sighted in this country making progress, we need also to reportedly on September 20, 2012. know. Just as in the case of Governor Where has he been? If he is in the hos- Chime, Governor Imoke has not lived pital, where is that hospital, what up to the billing of law and decency on this matter. country, city or neighbourhood? Governor Suntai, whose illness arose If he is sick, shouldn’t we know whether he is making progress, and from injuries associated with the plane what kind of progress? Was it not a crash late last year, reportedly is in a

‘We are in cloud over these affairs because the principals and their minders have shown lack of transparency. This is a principal bane of our democracy. We crave its grand ideals but are not willing to abide by some of its simplest pleas. It is about transparency; but more than that, it is about the rule and sanctity of law. It is about constitutionalism; but more than that, it is about honour and decency. The three governors should realise that it is not about politics. It is about running a good society’

German hospital. But that is the much we know about him. He had circulated a few weeks back picture of himself and his family of twins with a view to presenting himself as in good health. In the late Yar’Adua saga, we witnessed similar public relations moves. In his case, the former president’s voice was transmitted to the public to demonstrate, with nowhere close to success, the virility of the first citizen. Suntai’s family picture was no doctor’s report and there is no art to tell a person’s health in a photo. One of the ironies of this matter is that all three are presumably receiving medical care on the sponsorship of their states. They are not using private funds but taxpayers’ who hardly enjoy such privileges when they suffer afflictions of presumably less seriousness. The most tragic part of this saga is that the steps that the law, in spite of its inevitable ambiguities, prescribes have been ignored. One of them is that the speaker of the state house of assembly should set up a medical panel, according to section 189(4) of the 1999 constitution. Why have we not had that? The constitution stipulates that it should comprise five persons, including a personal physician of the governor. So serious is the matter that in Enugu State, a group that calls itself Save Enugu Group, is in the vanguard for transparency, although it has canvassed a few wild options. What that group can do is to ask the court, through a motion of mandamus, to compel the speaker to appoint a medical panel. We need similar steps in the other states. One of the fears of the governors and their votaries is the impeachment sword. But that does not come until it can be proved that the governors have committed gross misconduct, which is a difficult charge. But other than that, the law also sees permanent incapacity as a ground for a governor to vacate the seat. Also, we do not know enough. We are in cloud over these affairs because the principals and their minders have shown lack of transparency. This is a principal bane of our democracy. We crave its grand ideals but are not willing to abide by some of its simplest pleas. It is about transparency; but more than that, it is about the rule and sanctity of law. It is about constitutionalism; but more than that, it is about honour and decency. The three governors should realise that it is not about politics. It is about running a good society.

Failed strategy in Sahel claims its due

ORLD let roots of Algerian attack grow too deep The hostage crisis at the In Amenas gasfield in Algeria should sweep away any vestiges of the complacency that let large parts of the Sahel become a lawless haven for extremists. The killing of Algerian and expatriate workers should not simply be put down to the French intervention in Mali. Nor can it be blamed solely on Libyan dictator Muammer Gaddafi’s overdue demise, which sent his Tuareg soldiers back to Mali with battle experience, weapons and long-running grievances against the government in Bamako. These events are proximate factors, but the real roots lie deeper. The attack looks too sophisticated to have been planned only after French bombardments began, convenient though it is for the perpetrators to claim this as their cause. Just as likely, the hostage-takers sought – and achieved – a spectacular debut for the new militant outfit of Mokhtar Belmokhtar, the attack’s reported mastermind and until last month a leader of al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb. The rise of AQIM and jihadist extremism in northwestern Africa long predates the fall of Gaddafi. None knows this better than Algeria, whose government fought a bloody civil war against Islamists. Whatever the final outcome of the hostage crisis, it makes plain the incompleteness of the regime’s victory. Just days ago, Algerian, Tunisian and Libyan officials met to address the risk of extremist attacks. Until recently, Algeria tried to promote negotiations between Mali’s government and the rebels. Their march on the capital led to a change of heart in Algiers, which facilitated France’s attack. Algeria should now co-operate better with West African states to bring stability to Mali. The French have rightly decided the risks of action are preferable to those of inaction. They may have waited too long: Mali’s West African neighbours called for intervention last April. US policy has proved counterproductive. With naive trust in Mali’s democratic institutions, the US supported a military it thought was controlled by friends, only to see the elected government toppled by a UStrained officer. This is not the only echo of Afghanistan: Mr Belmokhtar learnt his trade there when the US was arming the Mujahideen. A policy heavy in militarism and light in intelligence and diplomacy left fertile ground for extremism. That balance should be righted as more nations are affected by the hostage crisis. – Financial Times

TRUTH IN DEFENCE OF FREEDOM Managing Director/Editor-in-Chief Victor Ifijeh • Editor Gbenga Omotoso •Chairman, Editorial Board Sam Omatseye •General Editor Kunle Fagbemi •Editor, Online Lekan Otufodunrin •Managing Editor Northern Operation Yusuf Alli •Managing Editor Waheed Odusile

• Executive Director (Finance & Administration) Ade Odunewu

•Deputy Editor Lawal Ogienagbon

•Advert Manager Robinson Osirike

•Deputy Editor (News) Adeniyi Adesina

• Gen. Manager (Training and Development) Soji Omotunde •Chief Internal Auditor Toke Folorunsho •Senior Manager (sales) Akeem Shoge

•IT Manager Bolarinwa Meekness

•Deputy Editor (Nation’s Capital) Yomi Odunuga •Press Manager Udensi Chikaodi •Group Political Editor Emmanuel Oladesu •Manager, Corporate •Group Business Editor Marketing Ayodele Aminu Hameed Odejayi •Sport Editor • Manager (Admin) Ade Ojeikere Folake Adeoye •Editorial Page Editor Sanya Oni

THE NATION MONDAY, JANUARY 21, 2013

CARTOON & LETTERS

IR: Many years ago, I read a work of fiction about a governor in Nigeria who was kidnapped. There was confusion everywhere and the Head of State ordered that he must be found either dead or alive. The book has become somehow prophetic because how can one explain the sudden disappearance of the governors of Enugu,Taraba and Cross River states? The only difference is that there seems to be quietness in high places giving a semblance that all is well. Nobody has seen or heard from the Enugu State Governor Sullivan Chime for close to six months. He wrote a letter to the House of Assembly intimating them of his intention to go on accumulated leave for three months and mandated his deputy Sunday Onyebuchi to act on his behalf. Now six months down the line we have not heard or seen him with rumours that he is in India or as some say, London. The ship of state is gradually grinding to a halt with the acting governor afraid to carry out his responsibilities while the Chief of Staff is running the show behind the scene. This is reminiscent of the Yar’adua era. The ghost of Yar adua lives on. Taraba State Governor Danbaba Suntai was involved in a plane crash with his private jet near Yola, Adamawa State. He has since been flown to Germany for medical treatment but since then nothing has been heard from him. Two pho-

EDITOR’S MAIL BAG SEND TYPEWRITTEN, DOUBLE SPACED AND SIGNED CONTRIBUTIONS, LETTERS AND REJOINDERS OF NOT MORE THAN 800 WORDS TO THE EDITOR, THE NATION, 27B, FATAI ATERE ROAD, MATORI, LAGOS. E-mail: views@thenationonlineng.net

Missing-in-action governors tos of him were released recently but instead of quelling rumours that he is brain dead and might be an invalid for life, they seem to reinforce it. In those pictures, he is expressionless and seems not to recognise those he took the pictures with. They include his wife and children as well as his fellow governor Jonah Jang of Plateau State. His deputy who is now the Acting Governor has since taken

charge but he is also afraid of carrying out his responsibilities. In fact on the day of the crash,a certain senator in the state mobilized thugs to chase him from the government house to prevent him from becoming governor. In Cross River State, the governor has also been gone for a long time allegedly for medical treatment. Nobody has seen or heard from him and the statement by the Senate

Leader Victor Ndoma Egba that he was with him in the US and that he is hale and hearty looks more like a political talk. Many people have commended the Kogi State Governor Idris Wada for seeking medical treatment in Nigeria instead of abroad after he was involved in a fatal car crash. But he did that to preserve his office not because of patriotism. The fear of his enemies is the be-

• Peter Ovie Akus, University of Port Harcourt.

Wake-up call on Isoko nation IR: Isoko nation is the third largest ethnic group in Delta State and second in the Southsouth region to discover oil and gas in 1958 after oil was first discovered in commercial quantity in Nigeria in 1956 near Oloibiri, Rivers State. Yet the region has been totally relegated to the background. One of the problems confronting Isoko is inability for government to organize youth enlightenment programmes to build intellectual structure to counter the sponsored

violence by unscrupulous and devious politicians in the land. Isoko nation only has two local governments, Isoko south and Isoko North with population of about three million people with 19 clans and over 40 villages. There is no presence of development in the region. Some Isoko communities are fast becoming troubled areas due to oil and gas business that some community leaders and elders now see as political business and nothing else.

Since Isoko division was created in 1963 out of then Western region, and Delta State in 1991, it is totally marginalized by powers that be. Over 100 oil wells and gas flaring stations are sited in Isoko region, yet some unscrupulous politicians and individuals have decided to take the region to the cleaners through their sponsored violence in the region. Uzere community has been in conflict over leadership tussle among traditional rulers and others. Isoko community is into

Education now on the path of progress in Ekiti State

IR: I wish to commend the progressive effort being made by the Ekiti State government to restore education to its pride of place in the state. In the days of yore it was a pride to all Ekiti indigenes that education was the number one industry. But that is not the case today as the rate of failure in public examinations show that decline and rot have taken over the sector. The statistics is appalling: in the last two years in Christ’s School Ado Ekiti, the flagship secondary school in the state, it has been a harvest of failure in the Senior Secondary School Certificate Examination

ginning of wisdom. The only reason our political office holders prefer to die in office is because of filthy lucre. Even when they are sick and want to handover or tell Nigerians their true medical state, they often face opposition from political aides, associates and hangers on whose source of livelihood depends on the political office holder whether legitimately or not. My advice to deputy governors in Enugu,Taraba and Cross River is that they should be patriotic and rule courageously irrespective of whose ox is gored. After all, their principals are second term governors. They therefore have nothing to lose.

(SSSCE) conducted by the West African Examination Council (WAEC). It recorded 9% and 20% pass respectively in English and Mathematics. Similarly, in Christ School in the state capital, it was 0% pass as none of the students had credit pass in both English and Mathematics in the same examination last academic session. Following this the state government took the bull by the horn and organized an education summit in which teachers, pupils, parents, academicians and other stakeholders participated. The forum was chaired by the late Professor Sam Aluko and far reaching decisions

were taken with a view to finding lasting solution to the lingering problems of education in the state. It is heartwarming that the recommendations of the forum are now being implemented. For instance, efforts are now geared towards improving educational standards in the state as generous funds have been allocated to upgrading infrastructure and service conditions of personnel in the sector. Bursary and scholarship schemes have been resuscitated such that indigent students in the state are not denied of education because of their circumstances. Similarly, teachers in the state are

now being motivated more than ever before to be proud of their profession and increase their productivity. In the area of infrastructure, schools that have not been given any facelift since they were built several years ago are now being rehabilitated in all the 16 local government areas of the state. With these concerted efforts on the part of the Dr. Kayode Fayemi’s administration, it is hoped that within a not too distant future education will climb back to the position of pride in Ekiti State. • Wale Akanbi, Ado-Ekiti

farming, fishing and trading while its land space is 1724 kilometers square and located in upland. Isoko people are industrious to the core. Though Delta State is one entity, unity is not binded as a result of ethnic conflagration in the region over the years. No Isoko man or woman has held sensitive political position in the federal level except in the state where Governor Emmanuel Uduaghan appointed some Isoko sons and daughters in key position of his administration. Even the Anioma people are strongly agitating for governorship in 2015 and their own state while Isoko region still waiting for Uduaghan’s government to fix Isoko leadership for them and the Urohobo nation is not left out in terms of political agitation for state governorship in 2015 too.Urohobo people are more enlightened and has the highest local government in the state out of the 25. It is time for Isoko nation to wake up from slumber and not to play second fiddle in Delta politics in 2015. Isoko politicians sponsoring thugs to abolish their political opponents should deviate from such acts and embrace unity in the region. • Godday Odidi Ajegunle, Apapa-Lagos

THE NATION MONDAY, JANUARY 21, 2013

COMMENTS

Capital Market: When bad behaviour pays

T is important to lend additional voice and question the rationale behind the federal government N22.6 billion bailout of some capital market operators. It is tantamount to rewarding bad behaviour and excessive risk-taking at public expense. For the stock broking firms that will benefit from this largesse, if their investments have been profitable and they made a kill in the capital market, they would not have shared their profit with the public. The action of government is therefore tantamount to endorsing the privatization of profits and the socialization of losses if you have the lobby and the political connection to dump your losses on the Nigerian people. By setting this precedent, the government has further ossified the moral hazard problem in our financial system. If an investor taking an investment risk knows that he can appropriate his gains but can pass his losses to another party, he will take excessive unreasonable risk as he has nothing to lose. This moral hazard problem was at the heart of the misbehaviour of investment bankers in the recent global financial crisis, when they could make huge bonuses if their bets worked out but pass the loss to shareholders if it didn’t. This coupled with the implicit guarantee of their risk by the public especially if they were “too big to fail, essentially a public subsidy of their risk, further compounded their bad behaviour. They created a tower of complex financial instruments that had little bearing to their underlying assets, played roulette and casino at public expense, made initial huge gains which they pocketed until their financial derivative instruments fell like a pack of cards. Where these investment banking businesses shared a common capital base with retail banking as one organic financial institution, essentially leveraging public deposits in their banks to trade, they created assets that wiped off the bank’s capital and public retail deposits in their institutions. Where they were big banks, sometimes with a century of public retail deposits, the financial system was put

By Olu Akanmu at systemic risk of collapse and the state had had to intervene to bail them out largely to protect public deposits. This experience has fuelled calls for the full organic separation of investment and retail banking in the financial system. It is difficult to understand how this logic of bail-out applies to the stock brokers who will enjoy N23 billion government largesse. A public bail out of a financial institution is justified only if they pose a systemic risk to the financial system should they fail. A systemic risk is the risk that the entire financial system will fail and collapse and it is different from the risk of financial failure of an individual or group within the financial system. The first question to ask is whether the failure of the selected stock-broking firms being offered this government largesse can pull down the entire financial system or pose a systemic risk. Certainly not! These stock broking firms are not banks and their size relative to the whole financial ecosystem poses no fundamental systemic risk. What then is the rationale for the bail out? Two fundamental conditions must exist for the public bail out of financial institutions. They must either be either be “too big to fail – the TBTF test – or, must be “too interconnected to fail” – the TICTF test. The TCITF test measures whether a group of institutions represent critical connected dependencies with no existing market alternative in size and function such that their failure will pull down the financial system. The public bail-out of a financial institution or a group of financial institutions must pass these two tests to justify the test of a systemic risk. It is difficult to see how the group of stock-brokers who will enjoy these N23b public largesse could pass the “too big to fail” or the “too interconnected to fail” test. Their collective size does not pose significant systemic risk to the financial system. In the last three years, since these firms have had to deal with their margin loan challenges, the financial system

has carried on. The capital market measured by the Nigeria Stock Exchange All Share Index has witnessed a year to date gain of more than 25 percent. This is because there are alternative market transaction agents whose collective size moderate any potential “too interconnected to fail” effect of the stock-broking firms being bailedout by government. Whither then is the logic of government action? Capital market operators, specifically stock-broking firms’ operators are no banks. They are capital market transaction agents. They do not warehouse public assets or owe public liability like the banks that hold public deposits that could create a collapse of the financial system if a critical number of them fail. The stock asset that the public buy is not warehoused by the stock-broker but by the public themselves directly and the company from whom the stock was bought with a clearing system maintained by the independent Central Security Clearing System (CSCS). Stock sales are transactions between the company, the stock seller and the stock buyer with the stock-broker acting as intermediary, a broker and a transaction agent. It is the same relationship as that of a real estate agent who collects a fee brokering a deal between a house seller and a house buyer. The real estate agent, just like the stock-broker should ordinarily not warehouse housing-stock unless he decides to use his market knowledge for additional private gain and become an investor, acquiring his own housing stock. Would it be right to use state fund to bail out or forebear the loans of a group of real estate agents who took a bank loans to buy houses and kept, hoping to make a kill when the house stock appreciates, and unfortunately house prices fell? If the state does that, should the same logic and largesse not be extended to every citizen investor who bought housing stock when house prices fell? Therefore apart from rewarding bad behaviour, the action of government also raises public equity and fairness issues. For the ordinary retail

investor who also lost money on the capital market like the stock-broking firms who took margin loans, where and what will be his own bail-out or loan forbearance? What is good for the goose must also be good for the gander. There have been attempts to justify the bailout of the stock-broking firms as a special intervention in the capital market as it has been done recently in aviation and agriculture. Special sector intervention funds in Nigeria have largely not delivered tangible results as they work against market logic. Have we seen yet the tangible and visible gains of the recent special intervention funds in agriculture and aviation? Such intervention funds have largely festered a regime of crony capitalism with all its attendant ills, where you get access to funds below market rate if you are connected to government and can even divert them to other more profitable sectors outside the intervention fund. The market punishment of bad investment decisions is critical to the effective functioning of markets. Special intervention funds where there are no proven market failures, where it cannot be proven that markets lack the mechanism to self-correct and cleanse itself in its organic cycle of bulls and bears that ensure that resources are efficiently allocated to those who will best utilize them, can only but lead to more imperfect market outcomes. Government has done very well by intervening and bailing out the banks whose failure truly posed a systemic risk to the financial system. It has however overreached itself in the N23 billion bailout of selected stock broking firms. The logic and rationale of its decision fail public interest, fairness and social equity tests. If the concern of government is about the liquidity of the capital market, it cannot be addressed by rewarding excessive risk behaviour that could further jeopardize the future health of the financial system.. • Akanmu, a company executive writes from Lagos

Dickson: 365 days after The beginning is the most important part of any work…for that is the time at which the character is formed.Plato, The Republic

T is now almost a year since Hon. Henry Seriake Dickson took the oath of office as the fourth elected Governor of Bayelsa State. Yet, it gladdens the heart that within this short period, substantial achievements have been recorded in actively reforming and transforming the apparatus of government and institutions to an acceptable standard and in fulfillment of the Restoration Agenda.Admittedly, the last one year has been mixed within the context of unforeseen natural disaster but it is assuring that the government has also been quite pro-active in managing the situation and delivering on its promises to the people. Of course, it has helped that the Dickson administration had a clear agenda and understanding of what needed to be done to get the state out of the messy past. The myriad of problems confronting the state are being tackled headlong and the people can now see visible results. Government has been forthcoming in promoting basic human rights while also creating and enforcing basic laws and implementing policies and programmes needed to deliver on its campaign promises. Quality services are now the rights of the people because government believes it is the people’s entitlements in a democracy. Today in Bayelsa State, many people can attest to the fact that a new and rising paradigm has taken root. Indeed, if there is anything this administration is known and appreciated for, it is that it is dreaming big dreams, sometimes far beyond what its resources can accommodate in the short run. For this noble objective, some critics have accused the administration of taking on too many projects but the good thing here is that we are breaking new grounds with lasting footprints. The huge strides undertaken by the administration in the last one year effectively strikes a chord with the essentials

‘Without fail in the last one year, every month, Governor Dickson has kept faith with his promise to engage the people of Bayelsa State to brief them on the income and expenditure of government in line with the law which makes it obligatory for all tiers of government to publicly declare all revenues...’

By Daniel Iworiso-Markson of Governor Dickson’s leadership vision: an ambitious template which would ensure an impressive stewardship that satisfies the basic, broad interests of the people of Bayelsa State, creating great economic opportunities as well as making a beautiful statement in infrastructural development. The various policies and programmes now being implemented across the state come with great benefits to the people who are equally thumping applauses in appreciation. Of note is this administration’s feat in the area of security. The dizzying pace with which it was able to turn around Bayelsa State from a haven of cultism and violence and criminality to a situation now where the state is clearly adjudged as one of the most peaceful and secured states in Nigeria is amazing to behold. Even more salutary is this administration’s ability to ensure that the ingredients of good governance are firmly in place - formidable institutions, transparency, accountability, popular participation and consensus-building. It is worth recalling that Governor Dickson spent the better part of his first 100 days in office laying the foundation for good governance. Now, we have in place some sets of policies which are products of courageous and progressive decisions that have further institutionalized the concept of good governance necessary to run an integrated agenda which truly works for the common good. A critical offshoot of this concept of good governance is transparency, accountability and prudence. Without fail in the last one year, every month, Governor Dickson has kept faith with his promise to engage the people of Bayelsa State to brief them on the income and expenditure of government in line with the law which makes it obligatory for all tiers of government to publicly declare all revenues that accrue to them as well as a summary of expenditures. It is on record that major construction firms such as Julius Berger, Setraco and Chinese Civil Engineering and Construction Company (CCEC) have all been mobilized and are currently on site working round the clock to deliver the roads and bridges that will open up the state for improved investments. As at now, the Dickson-led administration, given its commitment to delivery and action in all matters, has contracted out the construction of over 275 km of roads across the state, in addition to 18 bridges and two flyovers - all under construction in its first year in office. More road contracts were also recently awarded and the contractors duly mobilized to begin work in earnest. Recently awarded to CCEC with due mobilization is the road from Yenagoa to Oporoma that was abandoned several years ago. The contract has also been awarded for the construction of Sagbama-Ekeremor road and clearing of that road is in progress. This administration within the last one year also took the decision to review the road

from Nembe to Brass. As a result of the flood disaster, government decided, with the advice of very competent technical team, to raise the height of roads in the state to seven metres. With a difficult terrain, the cost of construction is about four times of what one will ordinarily get in most states outside of the Niger Delta, yet this government is wholly committed to keeping to its promise and the mandate of restoration. Conceivably, the airport project clearly stands out as a notable developmental stride undertaken by this administration within the last one year. The Dickson-led administration is seriously partnering with the Federal Government to construct an airport of international standard in Yenagoa within the next two to three years. Meanwhile, the Dickson administration took the initiative to award Dantata and Sawoe, the contract to construct an airstrip that would be ready for use within a year pending when the bigger airport will be ready. Governor Dickson surely in the last one year has left no one in doubt that he is fully in charge. His approach has been to adopt a stern and unremitting administrative policy of living within the state’s means and income. This was one of the reasons which informed his decision to launch a stringent regime of fiscal policy as well as the need to institutionalize a savings culture. This ultimately led to the opening of two separate strategic bank accounts. The first is the Bayelsa State Strategic Development Account, which today has a balance of N24.5billion. This account has since been put to use to fund strategic investments in infrastructural development, agriculture, tourism, education, health and security.The built up reserves of the Strategic Development Account placed the state in a vantage position to award various road contracts as stated earlier and it is in compliance with the Fiscal Responsibility Act, which requires that contractual commitments by government should have adequate funding provided. Even with the payments issued to contractors for the all the roads, schools, hotels, airport, hospitals and other public infrastructure currently under construction, the credit balance left in this account stands at N17.5 billion to date. The second account is the Bayelsa State Strategic Reserve and Savings Account – an interest yielding account dedicated to providing savings for the rainy day. This account readily became handy during the flood disaster, as the sum of N1.5billion was immediately approved by the State House of Assembly which was released to the State Emergency Flood Relief Committee to address the immediate challenges posed by the flood. It is to the credit of the Dickson-led administration, for its ingenuity in creating this account to serve as a form of stabilization for the state’s economy in the event of unforeseen shock as was the case with the flood. •Iworiso-Markson is Press Secretary to Bayelsa governor.

THE NATION MONDAY, JANUARY 21, 2013

COMMENTS

T is axiomatic the current crises of confidence in the ruling Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), is deeply rooted in the 2015 elections. Not surprisingly, the dramatis personae in this ugly battle are former President Olusegun Obasanjo and President Goodluck Jonathan. At stake is the soul of the party, especially given the non-democratic antecedents of the party in matters of party primaries. The struggle is further accentuated by feelers that Jonathan has an eye on another term even as Obasanjo wants power to revert to the north. He had even been reported to have preferred the pair of governors Sule Lamido and Chibuike Amaechi of Jigawa and Rivers states respectively. Why Obasanjo wants to ditch Jonathan now even with the pivotal role he played in his emergence as the president in the face of protests from the north remains a matter of conjecture. There are two possible scenarios. The first is that he may not have been satisfied with Jonathan’s performance rating and therefore wants him out by all means. But his conduct and utterances on the Jonathan-led regime do not seem to lend much credence to this line of thought. Even then, the virulent opposition he is leading against the president less than two years in his current tenure is a big distraction and sufficient disincentive to performance. It is a remote possibility that unsatisfactory performance could be the issue. The second putative reason is that Obasanjo wants Jonathan out in order to make amends for his mortal mistake in subverting the zoning arrangement of his party at its last presidential primaries. He was a

‘If power is sought for public good, why destroy the same people for whose benefit it is purportedly sought? Why sow insurrection and decapitate the same country you want to lead just because of a singular act of indiscretion by your political party?’

Emeka OMEIHE 08121971199 email: EmekaOmeihe@yahoo.com

PDP and 2015 albatross key figure among those who invented warped logic to support the retention of power in the south when the first term of Yar’Adua expired at his death. Like Obasanjo, many southerners supported that position especially given their aversion to the domination of that office by the north in the past and the arrogance of power that went with it. Ironically, PDP governors from the north sold out for reasons best known to them. But the northern oligarchy has since not hidden its anger and frustrations on the issue. It is trite to posit that the escalation of violence in the country took a very dangerous dimension after the emergence of Jonathan at the presidential primaries. It is for the same reason that northern leaders have since taken up arms against some of the settled issues of our federation such as derivation and the onshore/offshore dichotomy among other issues they see as conferring some advantage to the south. That is also why they have now realized that poverty is the source of the insecurity in the north and must be redressed through federal action by negotiating with the insurgents. There is therefore the feeling that the desperation of Obasanjo to get Jonathan out and have the presidency return to the north, is part of the overall calculations to appease that section of the country and stem the tide of insecurity. This scenario appears more plausible. It was the same mindset that manifested in Obasanjo’s contradictory statements on Jonathan’s approach to the fight against the Boko Haram scourge At first, he was for brute force but later

N the 21st Century, the measuring stick for literacy is no longer the ability to read and write. It is the ability to interrogate knowledge using the computer. Modern literacy is a measure of information communication technology (ICT) competencies and internet presence. Institutions (universities, polytechnics etc) are ranked on the basis of their deployment of the basic tools of ICT for operations, teaching and administration. One of the objectives of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) is to propagate the culture of computer literacy among the young. The most effective vehicle to propagate this ICT culture is the e-library project. Global initiatives for e-learning deploy the e-library concept to engage in ICT evangelism. Institutions like the World Bank, World Health Organisation (WHO) and universities across the world have their respective e-libraries as a tool for imparting and disseminating ICT knowledge. In Nigeria, the concept of e-library in its pure form is yet to gain ascendancy. This is most unfortunate. The few that dot the landscape make a mockery of what e-library should be. However, a recent visit to the Akwa Ibom e-library in Uyo raised hope that at least, the nation can point to a fully-fledged e-library complete with all the digital appendages of a knowledge ecosystem. It seems essentially designed to address the needs of the youths, lecturers, children and researchers. It mirrors other e-libraries in the world, namely: the South Africa Rural e-Libraries Program, National eLibrary of Serbia, National e-Library of Singapore, Bridgewater State College e-Library USA, National University of Malaysia e-Library and the Lima State e-Library in Peru. Though similar to other e-library projects in Africa, its uniqueness in terms of volume of interactive e-content, volume of resources, adaptability and ease of customisation to suit specific needs for all categories of persons stands it out. Critical security measures guarantee protection of users from assault by online crooks including paedophiles. Officials of the Akwa Ibom e-library said it has digital collections of over 16 million e-documents all accessible simultaneously by all users. Again, it will be the first public library in Africa to offer the world’s largest collection of downloadable electronic books and audio files in MP3 format. It is said to offer users the opportunity to download over two million electronic books in full-text without restrictions. It has over 14.5 million electronic research e-journal articles full-text viewable without restrictions. Its interactive e-content resources include 1,260 Educational Games to develop children skills, about 1,000 Simulations and Math Practice tool to build Sciences Proficiency,80,000 Questions and Answer Tertiary Exams Practice Tool, WIKI collaborative e-content development tool and Interactive

reversed himself with the carrot and stick approach. This revisionism fits into the character of a well crafted script to pander to the sensibilities of the north as atonement for that error. That is why Obasanjo has abandoned the man he forced unto the highest office in the land irrespective of his suitability for the job. What has happened between the time he erected all manner of subterfuge to get Jonathan elected and now to warrant the devious scheme to whittle down his powers? Nothing except perhaps, Jonathan’s touted 2015 ambition stands against his desire to have power return to the north as a recompense for his sin. Obasanjo wants to be the lynchpin of political power in this country. He wants to call the shots and control everything in and out of office. Yet, the same man would not tolerate what he is now doing to Jonathan during his regime without his challenger suffering direly for it. Maybe Jonathan has no big stick to wield. Beyond lust for power and the desire to have power return to the north through the PDP, are contradictions that have been thrown up by the indecent manner Obasanjo is going about the entire affair. The tinge of desperation that goes with his action, gives the feeling of a man in a haste to remedy a bad situation. In it also, is the feeling that a colossal error has been made and everything must be done to redress it else things get out of hands. It is a veiled admission that the current insecurity in the country is largely political and can only be stemmed by redressing the political grievances that gave rise to it.

The impression we get is that returning power to the north in 2015 will bring an end to the senseless destruction of lives and property by insurgents. There are serious issues bound to be thrown up by this line of thought and pacifist disposition. The first is that the insecurity that has held this nation down in the last two years was politically motivated. Being a child of politics, once we address the source of that grievance (power balance) peace will be restored. This raises another serious contradiction on the propriety of returning power to those who almost destroyed the country because power temporarily eluded them. Questions are bound to be raised as to the end those people intend to deploy power especially with the indecent desperation they sabotaged our collective interests just for the sake of it. If power is sought for public good, why destroy the same people for whose benefit it is purportedly sought? Why sow insurrection and decapitate the same country you want to lead just because of a singular act of indiscretion by your political party? What guarantee is there that this category of people will not embark on vengeance once they get hold of power and further heat up the polity? These are the foreboding posers. One irreducible fact here is that the PDP has already burnt its hands by not playing according to its own rules. Whatever hurried effort Obasanjo now makes to redress this self-inflicted act of indiscretion is bound to create more monsters. There is nothing on earth barring the north from holding on to power when once they grab it because a wrong precedent has been laid. This is more so as the impression is being conveyed that armed tactics by insurgents is all it takes to succumb. And when they refuse to rotate power, no body will have the moral courage to challenge them because a monster had already been created. In all, the PDP has failed this country. It seems obvious we can no longer have peace through it either now or even when there is a change of guards amongst its members. It has lost the moral right to inspire confidence and wield the people together for their collective good. Its continued rule has become an albatross incapable of guaranteeing the peace and general wellbeing of our toiling people.

A template for youth empowerment By Godson Ugbechie social blogging and forums. This is a delight for science students, budding engineers, teachers at all levels and professionals. Core features of the library’s web portal include customized graphic designed web portal to convey the values of a “stateof-the-art” world-class library, search capabilities with events calendars management tools, blogs for general library information (separate ones for kids, teens, and seniors). RSS (Rich Site Summary) Feeds Aggregation to provide summary of content and updates of associated libraries. Others include video conference facilities, built-in electronic whiteboard to support online tutoring, unlimited chat rooms for users, authors, publishers and librarians and many more. For a state with its own university, a federal university and other tertiary institutions, the Akwa Ibom e-library is very strategic for the honing of ICT skill set and moulding a generation of ICT-savvy youths. Bill Gates and Paul Allen did not have the benefit of e-library before they made a success of Microsoft. Ditto for other successful techies who individually and collectively re-defined informatics. Except of course for Mark Zuckerberg, the latter day ICT billionaire who maximised the internet resource to engineer Facebook, most of the billionaire techies who dominated the digital space including Steve Jobs of Apple and Michael Dell of Dell Computers never had as much exposure to computers and internet before they created their respective products. It means that the youths of this age including this writer are better privileged. In Nigeria, going by statistics from the National Population Commission, there is a significant youth portion of the 167 million citizens. They are in every state; they are in the universities, polytechnics, colleges of education and other institutions of learning. Some are even out of school with no jobs and worse yet with little skills. These youths are hungry for knowledge. But how much of this knowledge are they getting and at what expense? A nation with an active youth population of over 50 million (far more than the population of many countries) should be a super power if those youths are digitally equipped for the age they find themselves. These youths must be given the right sense of digital orientation. Globally, there is a digital shift. Nations are empowering their youths both for leadership and for competitiveness in a highly dynamic and demanding global knowledge economy. It is in response to this challenge of

harnessing the rich potentials of youths globally that the United Nations launched the Global Alliance for Information and Communication Technologies and Development (GAID), initiative in 2006. One of the objectives of the initiative is to muster global awareness on the need to use ICT for development via well thought through youth-based initiatives across the world. GAID was conceived to engender collaboration and cooperation among countries and institutions. It is premised on the belief “that a people-centred and knowledge-based information society is essential for achieving better life for all”. Many countries in the UN family have since keyed into the GAID initiative. Not much is being done in Nigeria in this regard, that is, to evolve schemes that would drive youth development using ICT. Most of our graduates are largely analogue. Those who are ICT-savvy do so at great cost. They spend so much in private ICT institutions while in school to get as much ICT knowledge as they would require postgraduation. In an ideal situation, every graduate irrespective of your course of study should be ICT-literate. The India model should engage our leaders. India curriculum is numerate-driven. Irrespective of course of study, an average graduate in India is expected to acquire basic computer and numeracy skills. Little wonder India is today the outsourcing capital of the world and a super power in software engineering. Nigerian governments at every level must begin to think in this direction. What we have in Akwa Ibom e-library comes closest to the Indian model. By availing the student, research and academic communities in the state of the limitless resources in the e-library, the state is on its way to producing the next generation of inventive techies and digital masterminds. • Ugbechie studies Physics Electronics/IT Applications at Covenant University, Ota, Ogun State.

‘It is in response to this challenge of harnessing the rich potentials of youths globally that the United Nations launched the Global Alliance for Information and Communication Technologies and Development (GAID), initiative in 2006’

AFCON 2013...AFCON 2013...AFCON 2013...AFCON 2013...AFCON 2013

Ideye: we must be Okocha, Taribo ruthless in front of goal differ on Eagles Pg. 24

Pg. 24

Sport Monday, January 21, 2013

PAGE 23

Pg. 41

Eagles

Paul Put: Burkina Faso will shock 'individualistic'

Eagles

Mikel makes AFCON top earners Pg. 41

EGUAVOEN TO KESHI

Take first match seriously Pg. 24

â&#x20AC;˘Keshi

ready for Burkina Faso

NATIONSPORT MONDAY, JANUARY 21, 2013

NATION SPORT

AFCON 2013...AFCON 2013...AFCON 2013...AFCON 2013...AFCON 2013...AFCON 2013...AFCON 2013...AFCON 2013...AFCON 2013...AFCON 2013...AFCON 2013...

Okocha, Taribo differ on Eagles

Ideye: we must be ruthless in front of goal

Eagles'll be better in 5 years— Keshi

NATION SPORT

Paul Put: Burkina Faso will shock 'individualistic' Eagles

By Innocent Amomoh

•Okocha •Ideye

Flying Eagles to train in Nanka

Eagles ready

•Put

Mikel makes AFCON top earners

for Burkina Faso •Defy rains to prepare for Stallions •Ike drills fully fit Ejide

Osaze gets baby boy •Pledges commitment to West Brom Eagles handed Sidney Sam boost

Muri Lawal is Glo Soccer Academy's Most Valuable player (MVP) •Wins N5m cash, scholarship, Man Utd training

EGUAVOEN TO KESHI

Take first match seriously •Nigerians are behind them—Gaiya From, Osemwengie Ben Ogbemudia, Benin

•Osaze

Giant replica jersey goodwill messages to spur Eagles Florence Nkem Israel, Port Harcourt.

THE NATION MONDAY, JANUARY 21, 2013

BUSINESS THE NATION

E-mail:- bussiness@thenationonlineng.net

JOBS

THE CEO

Wanted: Plantain processors - P. 37 News Briefing Importers to Fed Govt: review tariff The Federal Government has been urged to review port tariff and make the ports attractive for businesses.

- Page 26 Unhealthy competition worries insurers Stakeholders are worried that unhealthy competition in the industry may get worse this year, especially with the introduction of the ‘no premium no cover’ policy by the National Insurance Commission (NAICOM).

- Page 28

‘Create pipeline protection agency’ The National Union of Petroleum and Natural Gas Workers (NUPENG) has called for the establishment of a pipeline protection agency.

- Page 29 DATA STREAM COMMODITY PRICES Oil -$107/barrel Cocoa -$2,686.35/metric ton Coffee - ¢132.70/pound Cotton - ¢95.17pound Gold -$1,800/troy ounce Rubber -¢159.21pound MARKET CAPITALISATIONS NSE JSE NYSE LSE

-N7.560 trillion -Z5.112trillion -$10.84 trillion -£61.67 trillion RATES

Inflation 11.9% Treasury Bills 7.08% Maximum lending-22.42% Prime lending - 15.87% Savings rate 2% 91-day NTB 15% Time Deposit 5.49% MPR 12% Foreign Reserve $35.8b

CFA EUR £ $ ¥ SDR RIYAL -

FOREX -

0.2958 206.9 242.1 156 1.9179 238 40.472

At the moment there is an average of about 18 hours per day of constant power supply to different parts of the country. This feat was brought about by the implementation of the integrated power sector reform programme anchored on the power roadmap. - Minister of Information, Labaran Maku

‘How Stock Exchange can be demutualised’- P. 32

Forte Oil pays N900m yearly rent to Otedola

ORTE Oil Plc, formerly African Petroleum Plc, pays about N900 million per year as rent to its Chairman and business mogul, Femi Otedola for using its property at 13, Walter Carrington Crescent, Victoria Island, Lagos. On transforming from African Petroleum (AP) to Forte Oil, the company vacated its expansive head office at 54/ 56, Broad Street. Currently, the Broad Street property is still unoccupied and gradually decaying. A source told The Nation in confidence that the payment for the Victoria Island prop-

By Emeka Ugwuanyi

erty started immediately the company vacated Broad Street, which was initially used as the Head Office of Zenon Petroleum & Gas Limited. The source said the relocation of Forte Oil to Victoria was also vehemently challenged by the board. The shareholders of former AP, at their Annual General Meeting (AGM) in Lagos on December 30, 2010, approved the change of name of the company to Forte Oil Plc. Justifying the need for the change, Otedola said: “The

NESG forecasts 7% growth for economy

HE Nigerian Eco nomic Summit Group (NESG) has predicted a seven per cent growth for the economy in the year. This is slightly above the six per cent projected by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the European Union. Driven by non-oil sector growth, Nigeria’s economy grew 6.28 per cent in the second quarter of last year, up slightly from the 6.17 per cent attained in the first quarter. Historically, from 2005 until last year, Nigeria’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth rate averaged 6.8 per cent. It reached an alltime high of 8.6 per cent in December of 2010, and a record low of 4.5 per cent in March 2009. The GDP growth rate provides an aggregated measure of changes in value of the goods and services produced by an economy. Also, the NESG said inflation rate would hover around an average of 10 per cent in the year, with potential for single digit inflation by the second quarter. It said the IMF had predicted 9.5 per cent inflation rate for the country. The body in a report entitled: Nigeria: Macroeconomic outlook and themes for 2013, said the economy would continue with its steady growth this year, adding that the non-oil sector will grow by an average of 8.5 per cent per quarter and drive the economic growth. The NESG said: “Agriculture, trading, telecoms, power, transport and building, are the sectors to watch. In 2012, these sectors collectively accounted for over 70.44 per cent of GDP, and also grew by 4.12 per cent,

By Akinola Ajibade

31.85 per cent, 3.05 per cent, 6.49 per cent and 12.59 per cent in real terms.” It said the oil and gas sector would show a mild recovery if production leakages from oil theft and vandalism are contained in the year. “We see up to two per cent rise in production capacity unlike the government’s projection of 8.02 per cent rise from 2.37 bpd average in 2012 to a 2.56 bpd target in 2013,” NESG added. It projected between 25 per cent and 30 per cent gains on the All-Share Index in 2013, stressing that this would help in consolidating the 37 per cent market recovery witnessed in 2012. It said, at that rate, the All-Share Index will likely outperform emerging market indices as it did in 2012, adding that capital market will perform strongly, similar to 2012. NESG said the banking sector would be the market driver of the year, given its dominant 26 per cent share of market capitalisation, high liquidity, cleaner asset bases and relatively attractive valuations. It said domestic bond market would enjoy increase in both local and foreign participation as Nigeria looks to join Barclays emerging market local currency government bond index in March. Nigeria, it said, would maintain its BB- ratings upgrade by S&P and Fitch on account of the Federal Government’s decision to consider Diaspora and infrastructural bond this year.

brand, AP Plc, is tired.” He said the change of name was part of the strategic plans by the company to make a fresh start and do away with the past, which had been enmeshed in controversies. Besides, the source noted that since the change to Forte Oil, the company has been going through one challenge or the other, including the sack of over 170 staff in 2011 after protests and several strike threats. However, the company said it paid the sacked workers over N6.3 billion as severance benefits. Following the arrangement to offset the N140,999,620,395.80 debt, some assets of Forte Oil were divested, it was learnt. Although members of the House of Representatives kicked against the debt settlement deal, saying the pro-

cedure was unacceptable, the arrangement is being sustained. AMCON controls the company’s Apapa Tank farm. It was gathered that the company’s lubricants’ stores have been sold. It’s chemical plant at Ladipo in Lagos has also been sold. It was also learnt that the Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) plants have been leased to some individuals and firms, including Borkir International Limited, known for LPG processing and business. It was gathered that the company has placed the running of Forte Oil’s retail outlets, except those branded Forte Oil, but not owned by the company, under the management of a company called Patinet. When contacted on phone to comment on the issue Forte Oil spokesperson, Mrs. Nkiru Olumide, didn’t confirm or

• Otedola

deny it. She said: “We should be looking at the future of the company.” She said the new management is doing marvellously well to reposition the company and create value for the shareholders and the economy and should be commended.

THE NATION MONDAY, JANUARY 21, 2013

BUSINESS NEWS Flight Schedule MONDAY - FRIDAY LAGOS – ABUJA Departure Arrival 1. Aero 06.50 08.10 2. Associated 07.00 09.30 3. Air Nigeria 07.00 08.20 4. IRS 07.00 08.20 7. Arik 07.15 08.15 7. Chanchangi 07.15 9. Air Nigeria 08.15 09.35 10. Aero 08.45 10.05 11. Arik 09.15 10.15 12. Chanchangi 10.00 11.00 13. IRS 11.15 12.35 14. Aero 12.20 13.30 15. Air Nigeria 13.25 14.45 16. Chanchangi 13.30 14.30 17. Arik 13.45 14.45 18. IRS 14.00 15.20 19. Aero 14.10 15.30 20. Air Nigeria 14.50 16.10 21. Chanchangi 15.30 16.30 22. Arik 15.50 16.50 23. Aero 16.00 17.20 24. IRS 16.30 17.50 25. Arik 16.50 17.50 26. Chanchangi 17.30 18.30 27. Air Nigeria 17.35 18.55 29. Air Nigeria (T/TH) 18.30 19.50 20. Arik 18.45 19.45 31. Aero 19.20 20.40

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.

LAGOS – BENIN Arik 07.30 Associated 08.30 Aero 10.50 Arik 11.45 Associated 13.00 Aero 14.25 Arik 15.30 Associated 16.00

1. 2. 3. 4.

Arik Aero Arik Aero

1. Arik 2. Aero 1. 2. 3. 4.

LAGOS – CALABAR 07.30 11.20 12.50 16.00 LAGOS – JOS 10.55 11.15

LAGOS – KADUNA Aero 08.00 Chanchangi 10.00 Arik 10.00 Arik 15.10

By Oluwakemi Dauda

ished service charges, bank charge, commission on turnover and concessionaires’ service charge to reduce the cost of doing business in the ports. Also, the Managing Director, Folas Motots, Chief Fola Alakija said the council had been implementing the Inland Container Depots (ICDs) project on Build Own, Operate and Transfer (BOOT) basis to bring shipping to the door of importers. He said despite the claim by the government that it has reduced its agencies at the ports; some of the agencies are still posing big challenges to port operations. The importer said there was need

to revive and modernise the railway as a primary mode for long distance haulage of cargo and to free the Lagos ports road from its current poor state. According to him, the railway will also reduce the cost of transporting cargo in and out of the ports and create employment for the people. Alakija said there was need to embrace single window operation to eliminate human contact and the use of discretion, which has been identified as major as the biggest obstacles to quick cargo clearance from the port. He said the single window operation would not only facilitate trade, but it will also eliminate fraud and improve revenue generation.

08.50 12.40 14.10 17.20 12.15 12.45

• From left: Executive Director, Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE), Mr Adeolu Bajomo; Chief Executive Officer, Mr Oscar Onyema and Executive Director, Business Development, Mr Haruna Jalo-Waziri, at the World Press Conference on appraisal of capital market performance last year in Lagos.

09.10 11.00 11.10 16.20

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

LAGOS – OWERRI Aero 07.30 Arik 07.30 Air Nigeria 13.40 Arik 14.00 Arik 16.30

08.40 08.40 14.55 15.10 17.40

1. 2. 3. 4.

Arik Aero Arik Aero

LAGOS – WARRI 08.15 11.50 11.55 14.55

09.1 12.50 12.55 15.55

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

LAGOS – KANO Air Nigeria 07.10 IRS 08.00 Arik 12.20 IRS 14.00 IRS 18.15

08.50 09.45 14.00 15.45 19.55

LAGOS – OWERRI 07.20 14.00 16.30

08.30 15.10 17.40

LAGOS – MAIDUGURI 1. IRS 11.15 13.15 2. Arik 15.50 18.00 LAGOS – ILORIN 1. Overland 07.15 2. Arik (M/T/TH/F) 17.30

HE Federal Government has been urged to review port tariff and make the ports attractive for businesses. Importers and clearing agents, who spoke with The Nation, said the review became necessary to eliminate arbitrariness and ensure parity with other ports, particularly those of neighbouring countries. The National President, Association of Nigerian Licensed Customs Agents (ANALCA), Prince Olayiwola Shittu, said port tariff is not commensurate with the services rendered by terminal operators and it makes the ports uncompetitive. Shittu said the terminal operators need to emulate the Nigerian Shippers’ Council that has abol-

08.30 09.10 11.50 12.45 13.40 15.20 16.30 16.40

LAGOS – PORT HARCOURT (CIVIL) 1. Aero 07.15 08.35 2. Arik 07.15 08.35 3. Arik 09.00 10.20 4. Aero 10.50 12.30 5. Arik 11.40 13.00 6. Air Nigeria 12.00 13.10 7. IRS 13.30 15.00 8. Arik 14.00 15.20 9. Air Nigeria 16.00 17.10 10 Arik 16.10 17.30 11. Aero 16.15 17.30 12. Arik 17.10 18.30

1. Arik 2. Arik 3. Arik

Importers to Fed Govt: review tariff

08.00 18.00

LAGOS – ABUJA SAT/SUN Arik 7.15; 10.20; 2.20; 5.20pm – 7.30; 9.15; 10.20; 2.20; 4.50; 6.45 Aero 07.30; 09.35; 13.10; 14.50; 20.20 – 07.30; 09.35; 13.10; 14.50; 20.20 Air Nigeria 08.15; 14.30; 17.15; 18.30 – 08.15; 13.30; 14.30; 17.15; 18.30

Dana Air: ‘Victims’ families can get over $100,000’

AMILIES of victims of the Dana Air crash of last year in which 153 passengers died could get more than the minimum compensation, if they can establish reasons for such, the Deputy General Manager , Special Risk, Mutual Assurance Plc, Mr Kehinde Bello, has said. Though the International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO) set the minimum compensation of at least $100,000 per passenger, there is no limit for the residents of the Iju/Ishaga, whose properties were destroyed. Qualification for the compensation claim above the prescribed international standards would depend on the claim by the relatives of the victims to the airline and insurers beyond doubt that they qualify to collect a compensation regime above the threshold. This is coming at a time the Nigeria Civil Aviation Authority (NCAA) has set a two-month deadline for Dana Air and its insurance firm to settle the balance to relatives of victims who died in the crash. Bello said with proof, the families of the victims could

By Kelvin Osa-Okunbor

press for more cash. He said: “To facilitate prompt payment of claims in the event of an accident, as in the case of Dana Air, the insurance company and the carrier can collaborate to fast-track the payment. “Airlines are required by law to have statutory cover. But, when there is a crash, the family of relatives could ask for compensation beyond the prescribed limit of compensation of N100,000, if they can show beyond reasonable doubt that the victim is worth more than the amount allowed as minimum limit.” He said this could be achieved depending on the statutory template established by the Nigeria Civil Aviation Authority(NCAA), to ensure that the compensation is paid. He called for standard documentation by the airline and insurance. He said once there is proof that a passenger was on board any crashed aircraft, there must be a standard guideline to be fol-

lowed to ensure that no claimant is denied payment of compensation. The insurance expert explained that there should be flexibility in the processes that lead to the payment of compensation by all claimant, provided all parties involved have understanding. He said: ”There must be cooperation between the airline and the insurance company to ensure that ground casualty are covered by the third party liability. All the owners of such property needs to do is to submit a claim to the airline for compensation. ”But it does not end there, the insurance company on its part must establish the real value of the claim. They will have to examine the value of the property by inviting an adjuster to ascertain whether the property owner has not inflated figures in the claim. The rationale behind this is to ensure that the property owner does not make profit from the loss of the property.” Also speaking, the DirectorGeneral of NCAA, Dr. Harold Demuren, affirmed that there is no limit to the liability of claims by those affected on the ground.

Imo to inaugurate committee on oil wells’ recovery

HE Imo State government has constituted a committee to recover its oil wells ceded to other states. A research by a consultant showed that about 120 oil wells belonging to Imo State were ceded to Rivers, Abia and Anambra states, among others. However, the committee said it was yet to ascertain the number of oil wells belonging to Imo State, which ceded to other states. It, however, added that the state has more than 100 oil wells. The Head of Department, Minis-

By Ambrose Nnaji

try of Petroleum and the Environment, Ifeanyi Onyicha, told The Nation confirmed the development. He said the committee was drawn from members of the House of Assembly, the Ministry of Petroleum and the Environment, and Niger Delta Development Commission (NDDC). According to him, when inaugurated, the committee is expected to meet with the Chief Justice of the Fed-

eration, the Secretary to Government of the Federation and the Boundary Adjustment Committee. The committee is also expected to go to the oil companies operating in Imo State to give them their location maps. With the location maps, he said it would be possible to determine in which state the oil wells fall. He assured that the committee would do an in-depth study and analysis and data collection to know the boundary between Imo and Rivers and between Imo and Anambra states.

NSE introduces internal whistle blowing By Tonia Osundolire

O have an effective corporate governance regime, the management of the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE) is set to introduce an internal whistle blowing for the organisation. The Nation learnt that the council has approved the proposal to incorporate the scheme into the staff handbook, adding that the handbook has been given to the staff. By last week, notices had been served on staff members, requiring that they endorse a portion of the document signifying compliance by the rules in the book. According to investigation, a proper structure needs to be put in place for those interested in using the instrument to take advantage of it. It was learnt that the internal whistle blowing was meant to protect employees. “For an effective Corporate Governance, every organisation should have such scheme in place. Management of any organisation that is worth its salt should have a good corporate governance structure where a channel will provide a means of getting the pulse of the staff, rather than from outsiders or through the media.”, the source said. It would be recalled that the legal and regulation of the exchange under which the Marketing Surveillance Department operates, recently stated that the whistle blowing scheme for the market will be launched this year. The exchange said it would be needed and that they are in the plan.

Committee on corporate governance constituted From Franca Ochigbo, Abuja

HE Federal Government has inaugurated the Steer ing Committee for the development of the country’s National Code of Corporate Governance. The committee has six months to submit its report. Speaking during the inauguration in Abuja, the Minister of Trade and Investment, Olusegun Aganga, said the Committee would develop a unified Code of Corporate Governance that would enable the FRC to act as the national coordinating body for corporate governance issues. He said: “It will also promote the highest standards of corporate governance principles and practices while encouraging sound systems of internal control and information systems control to safeguard stakeholders’ investment and assets of public interest entities, among other things. “The need for a comprehensive and mandatory National Corporate Governance Code had become imperative given the multiplicity of Corporate Governance Codes in the country, this new initiative would instill the culture of transparency, accountability and improve the country’s Doing Business Ranking. “I must say that this administration views the issuance of a National Code of Corporate Governance as a very important deliverable that can be used to enhance our national competitiveness and address some socioeconomic issues, including corruption and lack of independence. “It is also an opportunity to raise the bar in the public and private sectors and to ensure that there are stiff penalties and that directors are personally liable for their actions and inactions.”

THE NATION MONDAY, JANUARY 21, 2013

BUSINESS NEWS ‘Organisations should encourage innovation’

•From left: A staff member, Brand Management & Communications Department, Sterling Bank PLC, Mrs. Kate Edoho; Head, Mr Clement Agetu; Group Head, Bancassurance and DSF, Mr John Akingbade and Unit Head, Investigation Unit, Mr Edward Onwubuya, at the last draw of Sterling Bank Saver’s Promo, at the bank’s Head Office in Lagos ... on Friday.

‘NCAA inspectors, others are good’

HE Nigeria Civil Aviation Authority (NCAA) has com petent aircraft inspectors, including pilots and engineers, the Director-General, Dr Harold Demuren, has said. He told The Nation that before the authority could carry out an oversight, its personnel must demonstrate core competence in capacity to handle any aircraft allowed in the nation. He listed some of the aircraft which NCAA’inspectors handles as McDonnel Douglas 83, Boeing, Airbus, Embraer, Fokker and Bombardier CRJ. He said: “ICAO requirement for Aviation Safety inspectors in Civil Aviation Authorities is that they must posses aeronautical engineering degrees and must have completed the aircraft manufacturer’s course on the various types of aircraft and engine operating in the country. “The Nigeria Civil Aviation Authority fully complies with this. These are key issues that were inspected and examined in Nigeria passing the International Civil Aviation Organisation Safety Au-

By Kelvin Osa-Okunbor

dit and United States’ Federal Aviation Administration Category One rating. “ He further said: “For instance, Arik’s modern fleet is maintained by aircraft maintenance organisations, specifically Lufthansa Technics. Arik does not have specific employees who are licensed maintenance engineers type rated on Boeing 737-800. This is sometimes technical, but subtle industry nuances is the reason there are centralised and globally accepted standards and organisations for making such critical assessments. They are trained and experienced professionals and expert organisations who are trained safety auditors. NCAA inspectors are trained and their training empowers them to perform safety oversight.” Demuren also said it was wrong to accept the position of the National Assembly Joint Committee on the Aviation Sector, that some agencies were ill-equipped.

He said: “These technical determinations are also made by expert organisations that are created and trained for that purpose and posses the experience to make such assessments. There are professional organisations, such as the Airport Council International (ACI), that are used worldwide for such assessments. The NCAA chief clarified the observation by the committee, which stated that the McDonnel Douglas 83 aircraft has been phased out in other parts of the world. He said: “As an industry practice, aircraft manufacturers understand the business and expected lifespan of their equipment.They always provide support for equipment for the life of the equipment. Boeing 737s started from the 200 series, and are now at the 800 series. “This lifespan has been over decades, yet the 200 series of four decades ago still get the same level of support as the 800s, which only recently started production.As it were, about 1,100 MD80 series (including MD83s) were manufactured, and over 800, of which 207 are MD-83s are still in active service today.”

AfDB gets five-year $1b deal

HE African Development Bank (AfDB) has priced a $1 billion fixed rate US Dollar Global benchmark due on March 15, 2018. The deal pays a coupon of 0.875 per cent and a spread of five basis points over Mid-Swaps, equivalent to 20.45 basis points over the UST 0.75 per cent due on December 31, 2017. Joint Lead Managers on the transaction are BNP Paribas, Deutsche Bank, J.P. Morgan and Nomura. Following the strong demand for top quality US Dollar denominated Supranational product evidenced in the primary market over the past week, AfDB decided to launch a five-year US Dollar Global benchmark in the London afternoon last week, announcing a new long five-year transaction with initial pricing thoughts of Mid-Swaps plus five basis points area. Indications of interest were collected into the US afternoon and

overnight in the Asia time zone. Strong interest from Central Banks early in the process helped to create momentum within the order book. Following the London close, US accounts maintained the steady bookbuilding process. Early in the London last Wednesday, the order book officially opened. With over $500 million of indications of interest collected at this stage, AfDB and the Joint Lead Managers were able to go out with official price guidance of MidSwaps plus five basis points for a five-year US Dollar Global benchmark, in line with initial pricing thoughts. At midday, the spread was fixed at Mid-Swaps plus five basis points, with an announcement for books to close. During the early afternoon, London time, books closed across time zones, with size set for a $1 billion benchmark transaction. On Wednesday, January 16, in the New York afternoon, AfDB priced a $1 billion 0.875 per cent US Dol-

lar Global benchmark issue due March 15, 2018 at Mid-Swaps plus five basis points, equivalent to a spread of 20.45 basis points over the UST 0.875 per cent due December 31, 2017. This transaction is the tightest level ever on a US Treasury basis for an AfDB US Dollar Global benchmark across maturities. The final order book for this transaction was in excess of $1 billion, with a number of high quality accounts involved, reflecting the strong appeal of the AfDB credit. The transaction generated overwhelming support from Central Banks and Official Institutions (75 per cent) who were looking to add exposure to a top quality supranational issuer providing a double digit spread over US Treasuries. The order book was geographically diverse with Asia being allocated a predominant amount of bonds (31 per cent), with a notable allocation for accounts from the Americas (30 per cent).

HSBC to pay $249m to settle foreclosure abuse

RITISH bank HSBC will pay $249 million to settle federal complaints that its United States’sdivision wrongfully foreclosed on homeowners who should have been allowed to stay in their homes. The agreement with the Federal Reserve and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency is similar to deals with 12 other banks that ended a review of loan files required under

a 2011 federal action. Combined, the 13 banks will pay $9.3 billion. The settlements could compensate Americans whose homes were seized because of abuses such as "robo-signing," when banks automatically signed off on foreclosures without properly reviewing documents. The agreement will also help eliminate huge potential liabilities for the banks. Consumer advocates say regulators

settled for too low a price by letting banks avoid full responsibility for foreclosures that victimized families. Under the settlement, HSBC will pay $96 million in cash compensation to about 112,000 homeowners. The rest — $153 million — will go toward reducing mortgage balances and forgiving outstanding principal on home sales that generated less than borrowers owed on their mortgages.

EVENTY-EIGHT per cent of the world’s future business leaders believe innovation is essential for business growth, according to the Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited (DTTL) Millennial Survey. However, as the economic crisis enters its sixth year, just 26 per cent of those surveyed feel that business leaders are doing enough to encourage practices that foster innovation. ”Innovation at the institutional level is needed to sufficiently shift an organisation’s mindset to allow new ideas to truly emerge and thrive,” said Deloitte Global Chief Executive Officer Barry Salzberg. “While our current business leaders can debate how and where to innovate, it’s clear how much importance our future leaders place on innovation—not just as a driver of business growth but also as a catalyst for solving society’s most pressing problems.” DTTL surveyed close to 5,000 Millennials from 18 countries. When gauging the perception among future leaders about innovation and its impact on society, 84 per cent say business innovations have a positive impact on society, and 65 per cent feel their own company’s activities benefit society in some way. The business community is regarded as playing a lead role in developing innovations that will benefit society. Almost half of the respondents (45 per cent) believe business drives the innovations that most positively impact society, compared to the government (18 per cent) and academic bodies (17 per cent).

Innovation is also an important component of talent recruitment and retention. Two-thirds of the Millennials surveyed say innovation is a key factor in making an organisation an employer of choice. This is particularly relevant to many companies, attracting the ever-growing number of Millennials, who are forecasted to make up 75 per cent of the world’s workforce by 2025. However, discrepancies were found when Millennials were asked about the requirements for innovation: 39 per cent of respondents believe that encouragement and rewards for idea generation and creativity is a requirement for innovation to occur, whereas only 20 per cent say their organisation operates in this way.Thirty-four per cent say providing employees with free time to dedicate to learning and creativity is key to an innovative environment, versus 17 per cent who characterise their workplace that way. Thirty-two per cent consider openness and the freedom to challenge as key to innovation, versus 17 per cent who say this is visible in their organisations. Thirty-two per cent believe in the importance of encouraging innovative thinking at all levels of the organisation, versus 26 per cent who describe their places of employment that way. “A generational shift is taking place in business as baby boomers, many of whom may have been wedded to the ‘old way’ of doing business, begin to step down from their leadership roles to retire,” said Salzberg.

Umar launches NPA’s information system

HE Minister of Transport Senator Idris Umar has launched the integrated port community information system (IPCIS) of the Nigerian Ports Authority (NPA) to ease cargo clearance, facilitate trade and boost revenue generation. The minister also visited the Lagos port to assess the situation there. Speaking at the ceremony, the minister said the event was organised as part of the efforts of President Goodluck Jonathan administration to reposition the ports and make it attractive for business. NPA’s resource person, and Chief Executive Officer, GDS company, Mr Michael Goldsmith, said the system aims to speed up Customs clearance of cargo at the ports and strengthen NPA’s ability to collect government approved duties and tax. Goldsmith said the integrated

By Oluwakemi Dauda

port community information system is a facility that will give room for the exchange of information between importers, clearing agents, terminal operators and government agencies at the ports, thereby reducing the complexity time and costs involved in international trade. “This is a web-based system designed to streamline trade document and enhance business process. It aims to reduce costs, increase efficiency and accelerate business results for all stakeholders operating in the port environment,” Goldsmith said. In his opening remark, NPA’s Managing Director, Mallam Habib Abdullahi, urged stakeholders to key into the programme to accelerate cargo clearance from the ports. Over 300 stakeholders attended the event.

Naira drops on spending speculation, dollar demand

HE naira fell on Friday on speculation government’s spending will rise and as corporate demand for foreign exchange increased after the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) reduced supply. The currency weakened less than 0.1 per cent to 157.1 a dollar and has retreated 0.5 per cent last week, the worst five-day performance since November 16, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. The National Assembly approved a N4.98 trillion budget for 2013 in December last year, seven per cent higher than this year, and raised the benchmark oil price in this year’s budget by $4 to $79 a barrel, giving more funds to the government for spending. The budget will be based on an exchange rate of N160 a dollar.

“Given the intended liquidity injections and assumption of one dollar to N160 in the 2013 budget, the naira might come under pressure due to increased government spending,” Kunle Ezun, analyst at Ecobank Transnational Incorporated (ETI). The CBN sold $120.30 million last week at auction, a 38 per cent decline from the previous week, according to data on its website. The regulator sells foreign exchange at auctions on Mondays and Wednesdays to stabilise the naira. Fuel imports have been a source of pressure on the naira, according to the apex bank. “People are just getting deposits for the year ready,” Jide Solanke, an analyst at First Securities Discount House Ltd., said by phone from Lagos, adding: “Firms are planning how to go ahead for the rest of the year.

THE NATION MONDAY, JANUARY 21, 2013

INSURANCE

‘How compulsory insurance can be made attractive’ E

XPERTS have called for the enforcement of the compulsory insurance scheme to attract more people to it. Speaking with The Nation on the issue, the Managing Director of Royal Exchange Prudential Life, Wale Banmore, said one way to make Nigerians accept the policy is by strict enforcement. He said one of the biggest problems confronting the industry is lack of enforcement, adding that it is through it that people will know insurance and appreciate it when they see its benefits. “When you make a law that any employer with at least five workers must have a group life policy for the workers so that if something happens their family members are not stranded, you must enforce it to make it work. In Nigeria, most employers with more than five workers refuse to obey the law because they know nothing will happen to them since the government is not enforcing the law.” He said if an employer knows that if his staff member dies and there is no group policy coverage and the

Stories by Uyoatta Eshiet

wife or a family member of the deceased cries to the Ministry of Labour or Nigeria labour Congress secretariat, or any such identified government agency to make a report, such employers will sit up, but unfortunately, enforcement is lacking. Banmore said if the employer or business owner knows that he will be punished if he disobeys the law, he will obey it. “What happens in most cases is that after the death of a staff member, the business owner, or employer will give to the widow, or the family of the deceased, pay may be N50,000 and everything ends there. ‘’But if he knows that the government will stand up for the bereaved and he may be asked to pay to the bereaved up to N5 million to N10 million, apart from other stringent punishments, which might include a prison sentence, the employer will pay the insurance cover to insure his workers instead of taking the punishment. ‘’In most instances the world over, those who insure do so because they do not want to offend the law and

face the punishment. This is the situation worldwide, but where there is no enforcement, the situation gets worse as it is in Nigeria. “Nobody pays insurance for the fun of it, they pay because they don’t want to go against the law and, subsequently, face the penalty which is usually very heavy,’’ he said. Banmore decried lack of enforcement and that is why insurance penetration is still shallow, he observed. He said the world over, people pay for insurance because in those places, the law is strict. Publicity is another problem the Prudential chief identified. He said NAICOM has been trying to let people know the benefits of insurance. He claimed the government is the greatest problem in the industry because it cannot enforce the policy. The Managing Director /Chief Executive Officer , Union Assurance Plc, Mr Godwin Ejembi Odah, said NAICOM was working hard to ensure the development of the policy. He noted that NAICOM was collaborating with the government and other agencies because implementation requires joint effort.

According to him, for people to embrace the subject, they need to see the benefits of the policies. He said NAICOM and the insurance firms were working to ensure that they enlighten the people, adding that the policies were not meant for the benefits of the industry alone, but also for the public. President of Risks Surveyors’ Association of Nigeria (RISAN) Mr Jacob Adeosun said insurance must work because people are performing one activity or another to achieve certain goals. “People are confronted with risks, which prevent them from achieving their goals. Some of the risks could result in financial loss directly or indirectly”. Insurance, he added, is a mechanism to provide financial compensation in the event that an insured risk occurs and results in financially quantifiable loss. He said: “Insurance helps insured individuals and firms to recover from impacts of insured losses e.g. fire, flood, robbery, business interruption etc. It gives peace of mind.” Adeosun said many individuals and businesses could not survive the huge losses inflicted by fire or flood due to lack of insurance and

funds. “Children can conclude their education with insurance fund in the event of sudden death of their breadwinner. People and businesses in developed nations do not joke with insurance. It is because of the innumerable benefits they derive from it,” he stated. Adeosun said compulsory insurances are okayed by law are in the interest of the public. How does an ordinary member of the public killed or injured by a vehicle on the public road get compensated? How will the people injured or killed in collapsed hotel, church, mosque, cinema theatre (public places) be compensated without compulsory insurance in place? he asked. The Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of Mutual Benefits Life Assurance Limited, Mr Femi Asenuga said the public should be enlightened on the benefits of insurance, noting that there are penalties for non-compliance which should be enforced. He advocatd a monitoring team that would ensure compliance. He observed that compliance was usually good because corporate bodies were more aware of the need to take up these policies.

Royal Exchange pays N1.58b claims

• Lagos State Governor, Mr Babatunde Fashola (SAN) presenting a Tax Compliance Award, Corporate Category, to the representative of the Julius Berger Nigeria Plc Division Manager, Southwest, Mr Christian Hausemann (left) during the 6th Lagos State Taxation Stakeholders’ Conference in Ikeja, Lagos. PHOTO: OMOSEHIN MOSES

Unhealthy competition worries insurers

TAKEHOLDERS are worried that unhealthy competition in the industry may get worse this year, especially with the introduction of the ‘no premium no cover’ policy by the National Insurance Commission (NAICOM). Chairman, Independent Shareholders Association of Nigeria (ISAN), Sir Sunny Nwosu, said the policy would create a ‘rat race’ among firms. He said insurance companies would find a way to retain their customers, whether premiums are paid immediately. “What is most likely going to happen is that, if one insurance company does not take the client and finds a way to do business with them, another company will do it,” saying the major problem that confronted insurance firms in the past had been the issue of undercutting each other and this is going to continue. ”There is no way NAICOM will be able to catch all those destroying the sector because they will do it in such a way that there will be no evidence to show,” he said. The Managing Director, Riskguard-Africa Nigeria Limited Mr Yemi Soladoye, said unless insurance operators adopt cost effective and non-volatile distribution channels, unhealthy competition would get

worse. He said most problems in the industry are caused by operators’ refusal to adopt retail strategy as a business policy, adding that one way to get out of the problem is for firms to adopt retail marketing. He said operators tackle the unhealthy competition because they have boxed themselves into a narrow distribution outlet - the brokering market - adding that in such a situation, price becomes the only strategy. He noted that clients are asking for reduced price because they are yet to see any strategy from the operators, saying insurance companies concentrate on premium growth instead of market expansion. “The future and the solidity of the operators can only come from market expansion and not competing for the few available channels. “Unhealthy competition will get worse, until they look for better, cost effective and non-volatile distribution channels,” he said. According to the Riskguard chief, retail marketing strategies means that insurance firms can identify organisations they can partner with to reach the target market. “Bankassurance, which is collaborating with banks, is a retail channel.

It also means engaging in alliances with organisations, such as Shoprite, Megaplaza and others, which are working with cooperative societies. He said though the channels are there, the market will not expand except they are adopted. ”There’s no alternative; it is compulsory, for they are feeling the bite of the narrow distribution outlet that they are using at the moment. “Most of the problems they face, which include high cost of doing business, premium reduction, unhealthy competition, are manifestations of the fact that they are using narrow distribution method. If you have an alternative, you would be able to do business on your own terms, but when you do not have alternatives, you have to achieve what ever any body tells you. That is the problem with the operators for they are not creating alternative distribution outlets for themselves,” he added. He urged insurers to return to the drawing board to examine their operations, adding that each company needs to sit and draw strategy on how to develop its business and adopt retail marketing strategy and that when this is done, issues of unhealthy competition, premium reduction and others will stop.

OYAL Exchange General Insurance Company (REGIC) has paid about N1.58billion as claims as at the end of the third quarter of last year. The figure represents 54.75 per cent increase over the amount paid in the corresponding period in 2011, which stood at N1.02billion. In a statement, the Managing Director, Olutayo R. Borokini, said the company’s focus is the settlement of genuine claims, adding that this would continue to be the philosophy of the company in future. He said customer satisfaction is the fulcrum of insurance and this, inevitably, builds customer loyalty. “Once Royal Exchange is able to pay claims as they arise, the genreal public will have faith to take out insurance policies on their lives and properties because they are convinced that should a claim/loss arise, the company will be able to meet its financial obligations to its clients.” Giving the breakdown, he said N631 million was paid on Fire insurance policies, accounting for 39.9 per cent of the N1.58billion paid out as claims, while N398.7million was paid

out on motor insurance policies, representing 25.2 percent of total claims paid, and Industrial All Risks insurance policies accounted for 11 per cent, amounting to N174.6million as claims. Other classes of insurance on which claims were paid, include non-motor insurance policies N164million, representing 10.3 per cent; marine insurance N131.3million, 8.3 per cent; while N68.1 million was paid on oil and gas insurnace policies during the period. A total of N12 million was paid on engineering insurance policies, he added. “These payments have shown that Royal Exchange General Insurance is more than capable of meeting its various claims demands. “The company paid close to N4billion to the Nigerian Bottling Company for the fire in its Benin plant in 2010 and was the lead insurer in a consortium that paid out over over N3.63billion to Friesland Foods West African Milk Company (WAMCO) over the major flood disaster that occured in its lagos factory, in 2011,” he stated.

Anchor Insurance reconstitutes committees

HE Board of Anchor Insurance Company Limited has said the various boards of the company have been reconstituted. In a statement, the Chairman, Chief Senas Ukpanah, said the reconstitution was informed by the need to give effective corporate governance and support to the management. The chairman, who announced this at a meeting with stakeholders to present the company’s 2011 operational results said the efforts of the board in reorganising the company is aimed at seeing the firm in the league of top insurance companies in the country. He said: “We are set to give a facelift to the company in its operational centers. This will start with the construction of a brand new office in Uyo and a complete renovation of its registered corporate office as well as working towards the acquisition of a corporate office in Lagos. He assured the stakeholders that the future of the company is bright, urging them to keep investing in Anchor. He said: “ In the year under review, the Nigerian Insurance Industry progressed on the path of a sound but intense regulatory framework with the aggressive implementation

of the Market Development and Restructuring Initiative of NAICOM. Ukpanah said the industry started the implementation of the International Financial Reporting Standards in the presentation of financial statements, the Enterprise Risk Management Guidelines as well as online reporting to NAICOM during the period. According to him, the reforms were aimed at meeting the interest of local stakeholders as well as the international business community, bringing the industry to a position where it can attract foreign direct investment. Meanwhile, the company has announced that it paid claims totalling N184 million to its clients in 2011 financial year as against N80.55 million paid in 2010. The chairman said: “Despite the challenges in the operating environment, our company recorded growth in some key indices.” According to him the company’s gross premium increased by 10 per cent, from N1.026 billion in 2010 to N1.130 billion in the reviewed year. He said the underwriting profit declined marginally from N663 million in 2010 to N660 million in 2011, while operating income was N721.24 million in 2011 as against N712.68 million in 2010.

THE NATION MONDAY, JANUARY 21, 2013

LABOUR Council autonomy: NULGE begins campaign

• From left: Chairman, Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission, Dr. Sam Amadi; Acting Director-General, Bureau of Public Enterprises (BPE), Mr Benjamin Dikki, and Managing Director, Nigerian Electricity Liability Management Company, Dr. Sam Agbogun, at BPE’s pre-negotiation meeting with preferred bidders of PHCN successor companies in Abuja ... on Thursday.

Create pipeline protection agency, says NUPENG T

HE National Union of Petroleum and Natural Gas Workers (NUPENG) has called for the establishment of a pipeline protection agency. Its President, Comrade Igwe Achese, said such an agency would check the incessant damages to oil pipelines acros the land. Comrade Achese, who made the call in the wake of the recent Arepo fire, argued that such a body would ensure enhanced security around pipelines across the country. He told The Nation that the high unemployment rate in the country is responsible for the incessant

Stories by Dupe Olaoye-Osinkolu

pipeline vandalism, saying the agency, if created should be charged with effective monitoring and policing of oil pipelines. The agency should work in tandem with the various security agencies, he added. He said the country would continue to experience pipeline vandalism if the security situation in the is not addressed.

“We are experiencing a system failure; a total collapse of our values. If our security agents are unable to arrest those who killed government officials while repairing damaged pipelines, then the situation has reached worrisome dimension. “The Federal Government needs to overhaul the polity to make it to work again. It also has to arrest and punish pipeline vandals, as this would go a long way in stopping

the scourge,” he said. He said the government must not allow these saboteurs to frustrate its efforts and turn the wheel of progress backward. NUPENG lost many of its members to pipeline vandalism in the past. Three engineers that were killed at Arepo in the process of repairing vandalised pipelines were also its members. The union therefore, stressed the need for the government to stop the killing of its members by putting adequate protection process in place.

HE National Union of Local Government Employees (NULGE) has started nationwide mobilisation for local governments' autonomy. In a statement, NULGE President, Mr Ibrahim Khalil, said more than 90 per cent of Nigerians voted for local governments' autonomy in the last public hearing on the Constitution's review. “We have our facts and figures indicating that more than 90 per cent of Nigerians across the country has spoken in favour of full autonomy of local governments in the constitution. “Nigerians have voted for local governments' autonomy, their constitutional definition of tenure and status as third tiers of government,” he said. Khalil said since views of the large percentage of Nigerians favoured these clauses amended in the constitution, nobody had the rights to tinker with the people's choice. He added that the battle for or against local government autonomy is now between 36 governors under the auspices of their forum and 160 million Nigerians, saying the statement that no country in the world practised three tiers of government was misleading. “Even countries that have two tiers of government have central and local governments without states as second tiers,” he noted. He urged Nigerians to stand firm against any move by anybody to strangulate their voices and deny them their constitutional right to good governance. The president said NULGE had lined up lobby, mobilisation and enlightenment campaigns, symposia and workshops among others as part of its strategies. “This is to ensure the passage of the autonomy clause in the constitution review,” he added.

Govt assures Nigerians of social protection

HAIRMAN, Nigeria Social Insurance Trust Fund (NSITF), Dr. Juliet Ngozi Olejeme, has assured Nigerians of the Federal Government’s social protection that would boost essential health care benefits and reduce poverty and inequality. She said the Social Protection Floor is a foundation for sustainable and inclusive economic growth that has proved to be a powerful anti-crisis measure that protects and empowers people, and contributes to boosting economic demand and accelerating recovery. Dr. Olejeme, who is also Chairman, Trustfund Pensions, told The Nation that despite global eco-

HE Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC) is seeking the reverse of the ban on the use of mini buses into the main city of Abuja, saying it is affecting the movement of workers and disallowing them to reach their offices on time. NLC President, Comrade Abdulwaheed Omar told The Nation that the Congress is disturbed by the abrupt disruption of public transport in the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) since Monday, “leading to loss of man-hour at several workplaces as well as truncation of the means of livelihood of several artisans and commuter

nomic crisis, the government’s social protection floors would still empower people in the informal and formal economy. She said: “We assure Nigerians of Federal Government‘s social protection floors that would boost essential health care and benefits, as well as reduce poverty and inequality in the country “Despite the global economic crisis, the government’s social protection floors will empower people by creating employment in both the formal and informal sectors. She stressed that social protection has proved to be an anti-crisis measure that contributes to boosting economic demand and

accelerating recovery. She explained that “achieving the social protection schemes would complement the transformation agenda of President Jonathan through improving and promoting social equity and sustainable growth at human development index necessary to stimulate more employment in all sectors of the economy.” She said the waves of global economic shocks had underscored the need for countries to reinvent the mechanisms and phenomena for social protection, equitable development and balanced growth. “Government social protection policies and programmes referred to initiatives that deliberately

sought to protect people and groups against risk and vulnerability, mitigate the impacts of shocks on livelihoods and support people who suffer from chronic incapacities to secure basic livelihood,” she said She said the social protection policies are aimed at zero-tolerance on workplace accidents, injuries and fatalities, adding that the government is determined to collaborate with the social strata and other stakeholders to guarantee a cleaner, safer and healther work environment for all workers. The principle of social protection has been ingrained as part of the government’s resolve to implement the system, she added.

• Dr. Olejeme

NLC seeks reverse of ban on mini buses in Abuja • Says it leads to loss of man-hour bus drivers in the Federal Capital.” He said NLC has confirmed that the sudden introduction of the ban was responsible for the disruption. “This has greatly affected the movement of workers and artisans whose workplaces are located in the main city as over 90 per cent of those who work in the Federal Capital Territory live in the sub-

urbs, called satellite towns far from the city centre where their workplaces are located. “That the Federal Capital Development Authority’s Transport Secretariat suddenly banned mini buses from the city centre because of its plan to introduce long buses is not enough to abruptly stop the mini buses when the FCDA is yet to provide enough of those long buses it intends to introduce.

“Until there are enough of the long buses accessible to commuters in the satellite towns, the ban must be reversed as it is completely anti people, ill timed and threatens peace and socio economic development as workers may lose their jobs if they are unable to report for work on schedule while the mini bus drivers and their assistants who may lose their means of livelihood may find it

difficult to survive,” he said. Omar added that no matter how plausible a policy is, the government must learn to get the people involved in all the process leading to the introduction of such policies that directly affects the lives of the people. “We are convinced the FCT lack enough commercial buses and what is needed urgently is the provision of more commercial buses and not an abrupt ban on any of the existing ones,” he said.

THE NATION MONDAY, JANUARY 21, 2013

MONEY LINK

FBN Capital floats mutual funds

BN Capital Limited through its Asset Man agement arm has inaugurated mutual fund products to enable it to enhance investors more get returns. These investment platform enhances financial growth both for individuals, businesses and corporations. The funds. The products are FBN Money Market Fund, Fixed Income Fund and Heritage Fund. They have been admitted to the daily official list of the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE) after successful initial offerings.

Stories by Collins Nweze

A total of 17.98 million units of the Money Market Fund were admitted at par value of N100 each while 1.75 million units of the Fixed Income Fund were admitted at N1, 000 par value. The Money Market Fund invests in liquid short term instruments while the Fixed Income Fund offers investors opportunity to invest in Nigeria’s sovereign, state and corporate bonds and other longtenor securities. Director, Asset Management, FBN Capital,

mary objective of the funds is to achieve a high level of income obtainable from investments that is consistent with prudent investment management, the preservation of capital and maintenance of liquidity. He pointed out that the high level of professional management is a major determinant of success in the volatile market. According to him, investors would benefit from FBN Capital’s cutting-edge investment process, which combines top-down views on the macroeconomic environment with proprietary local bottom-up analysis.

Michael Oyebola, said the funds are expected to allow small, medium and large scale investors participate in the funds and benefit from the current high returns accruable from the market using the expertise of FBN Capital. He said FBN Capital would continue to offer units of the funds to investors, noting that investors can invest in Money Market Fund with as low as N5, 000 while minimum investment in the FBN Fixed Income Fund and the FBN Heritage Fund is N50, 000. According to him, the pri-

Sterling Bank’s customers win SUV, cash prizes

TERLING Bank at the weekend gave out a b r a n d new Sport Utility Vehicle (SUV) to one of its loyal customers - AmadiNna Homa - the grand prize winner in its savers’ promo. The winner’s account is domiciled at the Trans Amadi (Port Harcourt) branch of the bank. Other four customers Enilari Oladipupo, Musa Adamu, Adeleke Olusegun and Nunu-Janet Aduka won N1 million each while Badmus Dauda, Danjuma Ringin, Lawal Kadijat & Maruf and Nkiri Denis among others won N500, 000 each. There were also consolation prizes such as home theaters and

refrigerators won by 10 other customers. The star prize winner won by saving a minimum of N100,000 for three months; customers that won N1 million saved N50,000 for three months while those that won N500,000 saved a minimum of N25,000 for three months. The winners emerged after electronic draws witnessed by Consumer Protection Council (CPC), National Lottery Regulatory Commission (NLRC), the media and members of staff of the bank. Sterling Bank’s Head, Retail Markets, Donald Osaedokpolor said rewarding these customers is a

confirmation of the bank’s integrity and commitment to its customers. According to him, the exercise is also part of the lender’s commitment to financial inclusion, which entails reaching the unbanked segment of the population with financial products. He said the bank would continue to support its loyal customers in growing their businesses and meeting their personal needs. He advised the bank’s customers to cultivate savings culture to enable them save funds for the rainy day. The bank’s Group Head, Liability Products and Bancassurance, John Akingbade, said 70 winners

•Sterling Bank MD, Yemi Adeola

have, so far, emerged since the bank commenced the promo about six months ago.

Amount N

Rate %

M/Date

3-Year 5-Year 5-Year

35m 35m 35m

11.039 12.23 13.19

19-05-2014 18-05-2016 19-05-2016

Price Loss 2754.67 447.80

INTERBANK RATES 7.9-10% 10-11%

PRIMARY MARKET AUCTION (T-BILLS) Amount 30m 46.7m 50m

Rate % 10.96 9.62 12.34

Date 28-04-2012 “ 14-04-2012

GAINERS AS AT 18-01-13 SYMBOL

O/PRICE

ACADEMY STERLNBANK OANDO INTBREW UAC-PROP OKOMUOIL MOBIL FO CCNN NB

2.32 2.57 14.00 16.99 15.15 49.02 114.71 10.83 7.65 151.00

C/PRICE

2.55 2.82 14.90 18.00 16.00 51.47 120.44. 11.37 8.03 158.50

O/PRICE 2.40 1.60 2.04 1.23 0.76 0.52 2.12 3.35 1.78 0.92

C/PRICE 2.28 1.52 1.94 1.17 0.73 0.50 2.04 3.31 1.76 0.91

Speaking during the promo draws, the bank’s Chief Executive Officer, Reginald Ihejiahi said the draw was the second in a series to mark the 25th anniversary of the bank. He said the bank took the decision in order to reward its customers who have been supporting it since it commenced business 25 years ago. Accordingtohim,theexercisewas also meant to deepen the financial inclusion plan of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN). “We started to saythankyoutoourcustomerssince last year and the savings promo is one way of doing that. Customers of the bank should cultivate a savings culture to enable themstartabusinessandsolveother financial problems on a rainy day,” he said.

CHANGE -5.00 -5.00 4.90 4.88 3.95 -3.85 -3.77 -1.19 -1.12 -1.09

Exchange Rate (N) 155.2 155.8 155.7

Date 2-7-12 27-6-12 22-6-12

CAPITAL MARKET INDEX Year Start Offer

NGN USD NGN GBP NGN EUR NIGERIA INTER BANK (S/N) (S/N) Bureau de Change (S/N) Parallel Market

Current Before

C u r r e n t CUV Start After %

147.6000 239.4810 212.4997

149.7100 244.0123 207.9023

150.7100 245.6422 209.2910

-2.11 -2.57 -1.51

149.7450

154.0000

154.3000

-3.04

152.0000

153.0000

155.5000

-2.30

153.0000

154.0000

156.0000

-1.96

DISCOUNT WINDOW Feb. ’11

July ’11

Dec ’11

MPR

6.50%

12%

Standing Lending Rate ,, Deposit Rate ,, Liquidity Ratio Cash Return Rate Inflation Rate

8.50% 4.50% 25.00% 1.00% 12.10%

8.50% 4.50% 25.00% 2.00% 12.10%

9.50% 5.50% 30.00% 2.00% 12.6%

NIBOR Tenor 7 Days 30 Days 60 Days 150 Days

NSE CAP Index

27-10-11 N6.5236tr 20,607.37

Rate (Previous) 4 Mar, 2012 9.0417 9.6667 11.2917 12.1250

Rate (Currency) 6, Mar, 2012 10.17% 11.46% 11.96% 12.54%

28-10-11 N6.617tr 20,903.16

% Change -1.44% -1.44%

MEMORANDUM QUOTATIONS Name

CHANGE

9.91 9.73 6.43 5.94 5.61 5.00 5.00 4.97 4.97 4.97

Amount Sold ($) 150m 138m 113m

EXHANGE RATE 6-03-12

LOSERS AS AT 18-01-13

SYMBOL JOHNHOLT AFRIPRUD MAYBAKER UBCAP WAPIC ABCTRANS MANSARD REDSTAREX RTBRISCOE IKEJAHOTEL

IDELITY Bank Plc has given out five Hyundai Accent cars to five winners in its ongoing Cars and Cash Savings Splash held in Lagos. Twenty-one other winners also wenthomewithcashprizesranging from N100, 000 to N500, 000. Some of the customers that won cars are Okororie Daniel Ifediora from the South South region; Godson Chima Eqwuonwu, South East; Mshelia Esther Pinbar, Abuja and North Central;and Ekenechukwu Eze Nnalua, Lagos and South West among other. For the cash prizes, Ibrahim Obi Iro won N1 million; Tabitha Allu Anvah, Peters Adaora Jessic and Euse Chidi ,among others won N250,000 each while Abdul Bello, among others won N100,000.

Amount Amount Offered ($) Demanded ($) 350m 150m 350m 138m 350m 113m

Currency

Tenor 91-Day 182-Day 1-Year

Fidelity Bank rewards customers

WHOLESALE DUTCH AUCTION SYSTEM

MANAGED FUNDS

OBB Rate Call Rate

and individually, there was no better value the leaders can bequeathe to the younger generation in the country than to leave them with good legacies. He said countries that have experienced and are still going through impressive economic, social and political growths, transparent and sincere leadership styles as well as high moral standards are those that realised that low moralism, poor knowledge, bad leadership or management structures, indiscipline and poor service standards, among other vices, are not the bedrock for building a stable and programme economy.

DATA BANK

Tenor

NIDF NESF

IGH moral values, e f f i c i e n t management, service discipline and cultural change in the public and private sectors of the economy are keys for growth, the Chief Executive Officer, Enterprise Bank Limited (EBL), Mallam Ahmed Kuru. He spoke at the 28th Omolayole Management Lecture at the Nigerian Institute of International Affairs (NIIA). It has as theme “The future of enterprise in the age of collaboration”. He said though it takes a lot of hard work and commitment to achieve these virtues collectively

FGN BONDS

Initial Current Quotation Price Market N8250.00 5495.33 N1000.00 N552.20

Enterprise Bank chief advocates discipline, good management

Offer Price

Bid Price

ARM AGGRESSIVE 9.17 KAKAWA GUARANTEED 1.00 STANBIC IBTC GUARANTE 124.37 AFRINVEST W.A. EQUITY FUND 108.11 LOTUS CAPITAL HALAL 0.76 BGL SAPPHIRE FUND 1.10 BGL NUBIAN FUND 0.93 NIGERIA INTERNATIONAL DEB. 1,734.37 PARAMOUNT EQUITY FUND 9.75 CONTINENTAL UNIT TRUST 1.39 CENTRE-POINT UNIT TRUST 1.87 STANBIC IBTC NIG EQUITY 8,091.93 THE DISCOVERY FUND 193.00 FIDELITY NIGFUND 1.67 • ARM AGGRESSIVE • KAKAWA GUARANTEED • STANBIC IBTC GUARANTE • AFRINVEST W.A. EQUITY FUND

9.08 1.00 124.22 107.85 0.74 1.10 0.91 1,731.67 9.28 1.33 1.80 7,875.38 191.08 1.62

Movement

OPEN BUY BACK

Bank P/Court

Previous 04 July, 2011

Current 07, Aug, 2011

8.5000 8.0833

Movement

THE NATION MONDAY, JANUARY 21, 2013

MONEY MARKET REPORT

•Naira

•Dollars

FAAC inflows, matured OMO slash interbank rate HE inter-bank rate last week fell by 187 basis points over injections of the monthly Federal Accounts Allocation Committee (FAAC) funds and matured Open Market Operation (OMO) bills. From N567 billion appropriated among the three tiers of government on January 14, N283.65 billion hit the market, in addition to matured OMO bills, to douse rising money market rates. Also, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN’s) liquidity management remained active and supported by the Monetary Policy Committee’s decision to leave the Monetary Policy Rate (MPR) unchanged at 12 per cent on November 20. Fixed Income & Currencies Analyst AT Ecobank Nigeria, Olukunle Ezun said the policy has manifested in the frequency of CBN’s market interventions as seen in the mop up of over N110 billion on January 15 to reinforce its liquidity management efforts, in addition to over N956.8 billion treasury bills and OMO bills sold year to date to ensure price stability. Also, call and seven-day money market rates fell 12.7 per cent and 12.9 per cent on January 17 while the three-month Nigeria Interbank Offered Rate (NIBOR) also fell 14 per cent, though fewer activities are done on the tenor. The secured lending (Open Buy Back) fell 12.3 per cent for commercial banks. Mr Ezun explained that with market liquidity of about N450 billion, the CBN is expected to mop up to ensure price stability.

Naira The naira fell, extending its worst week against the dollar in nine, on speculation the government spending will rise and as corporate demand for foreign exchange increased after the central bank reduced supply. The currency weakened less than 0.1 per cent to N157.1 a dollar and had retreated 0.5 per cent last week, the worst five-day performance since November 16, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. “Given the intended liquidity injections and assumption of dollar-naira at N160 in the 2013 budget, the naira might come under pressure due to increased government spending,” analysts said. The CBN sold $120.30 million last week at auction, a 38 per cent decline from the previous week, according to data on its website. The regulator sells foreign exchange at auctions on Mondays and Wednesdays to stabilise the naira. Also, yields on naira debt due 2022 fell 10 basis points to 11.27 per cent while borrowing costs on the nation’s $500 million of Eurobonds due January 2021 declined two basis points to 3.716 per cent last Friday. Nigeria’s inflation rate eased to 12 per cent in December, from 12.3 per cent a month earlier, the first decline in three months as the effects of flooding that damaged agricultural output began to recede.

Banks’ deposits Five out of the 21 banks operating in the country control 53.14 and 51.64 per cent deposits and assets within the sector, CBN Financial Stability Report for June 2012 released last week indicated. The report showed that the figure was an improvement from 52.06 and 53.01 per cent

By Collins Nweze

deposits and assets respectively recorded at the end of second half, 2011. The report endorsed by CBN Deputy Governor, Financial System Stability, Dr Kingsley Moghalu said the market share of the largest bank with respect to assets and deposits, stood at 14.05 and 15.60 per cent respectively. This he said, is also an improvement when compared with 13.84 and 15.15 per cent respectively recorded a year ago. “The average market share of assets and deposits of five largest banks stood at 51.64 and 53.14 per cent respectively compared with 53.01 and 52.06 per cent at the end of second half, 2011. The market share of the largest bank with respect to assets and deposits, stood at 14.05 and 15.60 per cent respectively. This compared with 13.84 and 15.15 per cent in 2011,” the report said.

AMCON The Asset Management Corporation of Nigeria (AMCON) also recovered 10 landed properties, a vessel and other assets from Tanzila Petroleum Company Limited and its Managing Director, Alhaji Shehu Badamasi. A statement from AMCON, said the recovery followed a court order granted on October 19, 2012 by Justice Idris of the Federal High Court and executed last Wednesday. It explained that counsel to AMCON, Olisa Agbakoba & Associates, secured the court order to take over the movable and immovable properties as well as freeze bank accounts of the debtors, pursuant to provisions of the AMCON Act 2010. Tanzila Petroleum Company Limited and its Managing Director reportedly have an outstanding of about N27 billion in AMCON’s books. “The Act empowers AMCON to undertake recovery measures against debtors who have refused to pay up their debts that have become non-performing and inimical to the financial system. The non-performing loan was acquired by AMCON under its mandate to clean up non-performing loans from the Nigerian financial system,” it said.

Banks’ credit Credit by Nigerian banks is expected to rise by 20 per cent within the year, Renaissance Capital (RenCap), an investment and research firm has said. In an emailed report obtained by The Nation, RenCap said that Nigerian banks excite it most within the Europe, Middle East and Africa (EMEA) banks context in 2013. According to the firm, with its growth expectations for Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of 6.7 per cent, the Nigeria market should benefit from accelerating top-down trends. It tipped United Bank for Africa, Access Bank, Zenith Bank and Skye Bank as lenders that could achieve a double-digit Earnings Per Share growth across the board. It also said West to East African banks are also viable performers within the year, with the Kenyan elections a potential headwind. RenCap said Equity Bank remains its pick of the bunch on a relative basis. “Within the liquid space, this could be Russian banks’ year. Although we are more conservative with our outlook for the sector at the start of 2013 then we were throughout 2012, market appetite has begun to rise for risk assets,” it said.

Inflation Ahead of today’s meeting of the MPC, analysts have forecast that CBN will leave both the MPR and Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) unchanged at 12 per cent, until broad-based macroeconomic stability has been achieved. MPR is the benchmark rate by which the CBN determines interest rate while CRR is a portion of banks’ deposits kept by banks with the CBN. Head African Markets, Standard Chartered, Razia Khan, explained that with the threat of a higher benchmark crude price being adopted in the 2013 budget, there is likelihood that the CBN will today, leave the rates unchanged. She said there are a number of interesting points to note about the December inflation figure, which decelerated to 12 per cent year to year from 12.3 per cent earlier. According to her, the key driver of Consumer Price Index appears to have been a rise in core inflation – up to 13.7 per cent year to year in December.

BDCs The CBN has warned authorised dealers against patronising 236 Bureau De Change (BDC) operators whose licences were revoked a week ago. In circular to all authorised dealers, BDCs and general public, CBN Director, Trade and Exchange Batari Musa advised that any foreign exchange transaction, including sale to and purchase from the affected BDCs is illegal. He also said transfer of funds through the affected BDCs and or on their behalf is no longer allowed. Some of the affected BDCs include A.F.A. BDC, A.I.A. BDC, Acclaim BDC, African Shelter BDC, Afrinvest BDC and All States BDC. Others are AMD BDC, AMX BDC, BTC BDC, Kano Agency BDC and IAS BDC. The CBN had on October 2, 2012 published the list of BDCs that were in contravention of 3.5 of the CBN BDC Guidelines, which stipulates that every BDC shall maintain a mandatory caution deposit of $20,000 with the apex bank.

MPR An economist, Henry Boyo, has called for a policy shift in the monetary policy stance of the CBN to enable the economy and real sector to experience desired growth. He spoke at a roundtable organised by Save Nigeria Group (SNG) with theme, Fiscal and monetary policy crises - Way out. The said the economy is not growing because the apex bank policy has failed to bring inflation and interest rate within a single digit, thereby stifling operations of the productive sector of the economy. He said faulty monetary policy stance promotes corruption and weakens the naira be-

cause stakeholders involved in the exchange of the dollar allegedly benefit from it. However, CBN Director of Research, Charles Mordi, faulted Boyo’s position, saying he is misinforming the public, adding that such economic propositions are not correct. He said the CBN agrees there is need for a single interest rate, but it is difficult to have a strong naira, low interest rate and low inflation at once especially in a developing economy like Nigeria. According to him, low interest rate is desirable, but so many factors have to be in place to achieve that. He said the monetary policy direction of the CBN is in order and has assisted the country in improving its growth trajectory.

GDP The Federal Government plans to change its Gross Domestic Product (GDP) base year to 2008 from 1990 will add N400 billion to its nominal GDP, Managing Director, Financial Derivatives Company (FDC), Bismarck Rewane, has said. Speaking during the Finance Correspondents Association of Nigeria (FCAN) Roundtable on the Economy in Lagos, he explained that nominal Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is estimated at $273.8 billion. According to him, by carrying out the exercise, Nigeria will be emulating Malaysia and South Africa, which rebased their GDPs from 2000 to 2005 each and Ghana from 1993 to 2006. He said rebasing the GDP would make the rich richer and the poor poorer while the country’s growth trajectory will nosedive.

Bank to bank report Standard Chartered Private Equity and Ashmore has announced that they have invested in GZI, an aluminium can manufacturer based in the country. In a statement, Head of Standard Chartered Private Equity in West Africa,Yemi Osindero, said: “We are excited to have invested in a long-term Standard Chartered client that is building a world-class can manufacturing company. From its initial production plant in Nigeria, GZI has followed a very profitable growth path, and established itself as an integral member of Nigeria’s beverage sector.” He said the investment will assist in growing GZI into a market-leading, pan-African beverage-packaging firm. Ecobank Nigeria has given out cars to star winners in its Win Big promo. The winners include Green James Rose (King Jaja branch), who won the star a Nissan SUV and Margaret Omisakin (Ile-Ife branch), who also won a Nissan Salon car. The winners emerged from 1,519,340 qualified entries for the grand prize.

‘

Also, call and seven-day money market rates fell 12.7 per cent and 12.9 per cent respectively while the three-month Nigeria Interbank Offered Rate (NIBOR) also fell 14 per cent, though fewer activities are done on the tenor

’

THE NATION MONDAY, JANUARY 21, 2013

THE CEO

‘How Stock Exchange can be demutualised’

• Olugbemi

When the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) mooted the demutualising of the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE), it set off a chain of reactions. Stakeholders argued that the Exchange cannot be turned into a publicly quoted company by government fiat. The Chief Executive Officer, First Registrar, Mr Bayo Olugbemi, reinforces this argument in this interview with AKINOLA AJIBADE.

ATE delivery or loss of shares certificates and unpaid dividends are some of the issues causing problems between registrars and shareholders. Have you resolved these? There are bound to be issues in any service industry. It is difficult to satisfy everybody. However, solutions have been provided to these issues by the registrars and the industry in particular. We have been encouraging shareholders to dematerialise their certificates, and get stockbrokers to register them on the Central Securities and Clearing System (CSCS) to solve these problems. We believe once investors are on the CSCS platform, their bonus would seamlessly go there electronically. Investors on CSCS do not have issues bordering on certificates or dividends. When bonuses are declared by companies, they are transferred online to CSCS as soon as they are approved by SEC. It is only the people that have not embraced CSCS that are still having problems with their investments. There have been complaints over the years, but we are advising people to embrace CSCS to address the problems. This year, SEC will enforce the issue

of dematerialisation. We are taking a step further for companies that have just embraced the holding structure arrangement. For instance, we are making sure investors on CSCS get their shares electronically. Those that can get certificates from us are investors that have not registered with CSCS. For dividends, the easiest way to go about it is to give us your bank details and your dividend would be credited to your account the same day. Does that mean registrars pay dividends

promptly? All registrars are paying dividends into the shareholders’ accounts the same day they get the account details of investors. The era of queuing at the registrars’ office or post office is gone. Registrars are adopting seamless methods of operations. There are easier ways of getting returns on investment. One of them is the electronic platform, which does not cost shareholders anything. To do an e-dividend mandate costs nothing. What a shareholder needs to do is to pick up a form, complete it,

‘You cannot sell what you do not own. Neither SEC nor the government owns the stock exchange. NSE is a company that guarantees the market, and it has some owners which are the stockbrokers. Only the stock exchange owners can sell the Exchange, though with the consent of SEC’

and take it back to the registrar for stamping. After this, the information is captured in the system. This is an industry-wide initiative. First Registrar is developing a product called ‘Dividend Prepaid Card’. The device operates like an Automated Teller Machine (ATM) used to dispense cash. It ensures dividends are credited into the shareholders’ cards. Shareholders, who subscribe to the cards, do not need to have bank accounts before they get dividends. This has eliminated the problem of sending dividend warrants to shareholders. Though the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has approved the scheme, we are doing the pilot run now. Do other registrars use similar device? First Registrar developed the product. However, other registrars may join later. In 2004, when CSCS started operation, investors found it difficult to register with CSCS. But investors that have done so are happier today. This is because they are not experiencing problems in investment. If your certificates are on the CSCS, and you •Continued on page 33

THE NATION MONDAY, JANUARY 21, 2013

THE CEO

‘How Stock Exchange can be demutualised’ •Continued from page 32

need money, you will only tell your stockbroker to sell certain units of your shares and you get your money. On the other hand, if your certicates are not on the CSCS platform, you have to go to your stockbroker, your broker will go to the registrar, which will verify them before it goes to the CSCS. What is the value of unclaimed dividends in the country? It is difficult to ascertain. I know we have been talking about between N30 billion and N40 billion. When the issue of N40 billion came up, registrars presented a kind of position paper on the issue. Besides, First Registrar did something on it. Anytime people are talking about the quantum of unclaimed dividends, I have been asking the following questions: How much dividends were declared over the years? How much is the outstanding now? What is the percentage of that outstanding to what was declared? Is it about six per cent or seven per cent outstanding? It may be N40 billion. You know it is a moving figure. As new businesses are coming up, bonuses are being paid. At a point, one may not be able to say this is the amount because it moves daily. The figure SEC gave us was N22 billion or thereabout. Even at that, what is the percentage? As I said, we saw an average of about seven per cent in the industry. And for First Registrar, we gave SEC the figure of about five per cent outstanding. This can be verified. I’m not sure what the percentage is now. Even at that it is more than five per cent of what was paid over the years. The demutualisation deadline set by SEC seems to have failed without making the desired impact of bringing disillusioned investors back to the market. How best do you think SEC should approach the issue? In my own opinion, the issue of bringing investors back to the market is a gradual thing. When a child gets beaten from outside, he would withdraw to his own shell until he gets his confidence back. Also, when a small child plays with fire and has his hands burnt, he wants his hands to be healed first before coming back to the fire. A lot of investors, including myself, have been badly beaten. We want to be very careful before coming back to the market. Beyond this, confidence is returning to the market as evidenced by the positive changes in the All-Shares Index among other barometers. You will see that investors are gradually coming back. There must be enough confidence for investors to return fully. The Exchange has set up Investors Confidence Committee. The committee has been working underground to bring confidence back to the market. The results declared by some companies have shown that confidence is coming back to the market. Companies that were not paying dividends are doing so now. Some banks that were paying 10 kobo, have increased it to 80 kobo. Some are paying dividends twice a year. Many companies are now paying dividends that are higher than what they paid in 2009, 2010 and 2011. If the returns on investments are improving, people would be encouraged to invest in stocks. The purpose of investments is to get returns, either by way of growth in the price or dividends payment. If these are not there, nobody will be willing to buy shares. You observed that prices of shares are going up. Last year, First Bank was over N9, but today the price has doubled. So also are GTBank, Zenith, Nestle, among other listed companies. People are coming back gradually. People have lost so much money, and it would take time before they come back to the market. What is your take on the forbearance package granted stockbrokers? The forbearance package is neither here nor there. Different schools of thought have emerged as a result of the issue. Some brokers said they have sold their stocks to pay up their debts, arguing that the package is coming late. Others argued that some firms have no capital for operations, and need to

• Olugbemi

‘The amount of unclaimed dividends is difficult to ascertain. I know we have been talking about between N30 billion and N40 billion. Anytime people are talking about the quantum of unclaimed dividends, I have been asking the following questions: How much dividends were declared over the years? How much is the outstanding now?...’

• Olugbemi

be encouraged to come back to the market. My take is that some firms have to take leadership roles. If for whatever reason, you have been able to bear the brunt over the years and you are still trading, they should help those that have been badly affected to come back to the market. Those that have been paid their debts should see themselves

PHOTOS: ABIODUN WILLIAM

as taking leadership roles. Another thing is that the forbearance package must not be looked at from a selfish point of view, but from an industry point of view. We should look at how the crisis in the market would affect us globally. If all of us are doing very well, the better for the market. The forbearance package is okay. It would help in

reviving the market. What is your stand on demutualisation of the Exchange? The issue of demutualisation, introduced to make the stock exchange a public quoted company, would take sometime. This is because there are legal issues that must be resolved. I think the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE), SEC and the market in general are working to achieve this goal. It is not something they can rush. It requires careful planning. It will take the Exchange, SEC and the stockbrokers time to carefully, plan and achieve the Exchange’s demutualisation. Main1ly, brokers are the owners of the Stock Exchange, and for you to sell the Exchange, everybody must be carried along. You have to carry the management, the council and the ordinary members of the Exchange along. But you cannot sell what you do not own. Neither SEC nor the government owns the stock exchange. NSE is a company that guarantees the market, and it has some owners which are the stockbrokers. What are the legal issues that would affect the demutualisation of the Exchange? I think the legal issues border on the right to sell the stock exchange. You cannot sell what you do not own. SEC does not own the shares in the stock exchange, and therefore cannot sell the Exchange. Only the stock exchange owners can sell the Exchange, though with the consent of SEC. Some people have shares in NSE, and must have a say in what happens to the Exchange. They are doing more of negotiation than trying to enforce what is not possible. Can you assess the market performance, since the time Market Makers came on board? I have not done any analysis on that. Some movements experienced in prices of shares could be partly attributed to the activities of the Market Makers. The questions are: Do the companies appointed as market makers have the capacity? Do they have the depth? Do they have the finance? Based on these, I may not be able to comment on the performance of the Market Makers vis-à-vis the market growth. However, the market is growing gradually. Some banks opted for holding structure arrangement. What are their chances of growth, in view of liquidity squeeze in the economy? I know FirstBank, Stanbic/IBTC, and FCMB opted for a holding structure licence. Once their businesses increase, there would be growth. Growth cannot be divorced from the larger economy. If Nigeria is doing well, the companies within the economy would do well. There cannot be growth without development. Companies cannot grow well, if we do not have adequate power supply. A lot of companies are spending huge amount of money on alternative power to survive. Once the power is stable, it would have a multiplier effect on the economy. Carpenters, welders, among other artisans, would be able to do their jobs. Once they do their jobs, money comes into their hands, and the money goes to the banking industry. This will enable the industry to lend to the economy for growth. FirstBank has divested its shares from First Registrar. How is the company coping, considering that it is now a stand alone organisation ? First and foremost, a registrar outfit or any other business organisation survives through its clients. We have been surviving through our clients over the years. Our clients include notable companies listed on the floor of the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE). Before now, we were a full subsidiary of FirstBank, which was our major shareholder. Despite the divestment, we are still doing well. This is because people that made things happen are still with us. Though we are yet to fully commence the implementation of the new entity, we still have a team of highly skilled professionals. What we are doing now is management buyout. This means everyone who has been involved in bringing First Registrars to where it is today is still around. I’m also included. I have been in the company for 13 years and one week. I assumed duty on January 2, 2000, and I’m still around. My management team is still around. So, whether we stand alone or become part of FirstBank, we are still First Registrar. The only thing that can change is the Board of Directors. New people are coming in, while others are leaving. Nothing has really changed, except the shareholders.

THE NATION MONDAY, JANUARY 21, 2013

EQUITIES NIGERIAN STOCK EXCHANGE DAILY SUMMARY AS AT 10-01-13

NSE lists 2.897b new shares

DDITIONAL 2,897,207,843 ordinary shares of 50 kobo each at 50 kobo per share were added to the outstanding shares of Linkage Assurance Plc last Friday at the Nigerain Stock Exchange (NSE). The supplementary listing, it was learnt, was as a result of a special placement carried out by the firm. The All-Share-Index also appreciated by 5.91 per cent, adding 1,725.17 to close at 30,927.18 points while the market capitalisation grew by N554 billion or 5.93 per cent to close at N9.893 trillion. Meanwhile,bullish sentimentsretained significant stronghold on the market as highlighted by the degree of advanced stocks control over transacted deals, volume and money votes. Last week, some stocks attracted more attention from stakeholders. Academy Press was up 57.41 per cent, Sterling Bank down 31.1 per cent, UAC-prop down 28.9 per cent and CCNN down 27.2 per cent. On the flip side John Holt, Unilever and Cutix recorded the largest losses of 21.9 per cent, 5.1 per cent and 5.0 per cent at the close of the week.

路 Market cap adds N55b By Tonia Osundolire NB had a volatile week, sustained demand led to a strong finish and a 5.3 per cent mark-up at the close of the week. International Breweries, which was also on the up-tick during the week, picked up 8.4 per cent while Guinness recorded a slimmer 0.3 per cent. The building materials sector was also in line with sentiments; Dangote Cement bagged 11.1 per cent while Ashaka cement and Lafarge Wapco booked 9.0 per cent and 4.5 per cent. A turnover of 3.259 billion shares worth N21.636 billion in 34,651 deals was traded last week in contrast with a total of 2.160 billion shares valued at N16.998 billion that exchanged hands in 31,241 deals. The Financial Services sector continued its vibrant dominance in the activity chart, recording the highest trading volume of 2.477 billion shares valued at N15.399 billion in 22,627 deals, representing 76.01 per cent. The Conglomerates sector followed with a

volume of 423.299 million shares valued at N771.622 million traded in 1,117 deals. The Consumer Goods sector was third with 141.525 million shares valued at N3.673 billion traded in 5,671 deals. The top three sectors accounted for 3.042 billion shares valued at N19.844 billion traded in 29,415 deals, thus accounting for 93.34 per cent, 91.72 per cent and 84.89 per cent, of the volume, value and number of deals. T r a n s n a t i o n a l Corporation of Nigeria Plc of the Diversified Industries subsector was the most active with a volume of 415.970 million units followed by UBA Plc and Diamond Bank Plc. The top three equities with a total volume of 1.022 billion units of shares contributed 31.37 per cent and 20.38 per cent to the total turnover and value for the week. Also traded during the week was 565 units of New Gold Exchange T r a d e d F u n d s ( E TFs) valued at N1.440 billion exchanged hands in four deals in contrast to a total of 413 units valued at N1.1042 million transacted last week in five deals. There were no transactions through the stock market in the FGN Bonds, state/local government bonds and corporate bonds/ debentures sectors.

NIGERIAN STOCK EXCHANGE DAILY SUMMARY AS AT 18-01-13

THE NATION MONDAY, JANUARY 21, 2013

DUE DILIGENCE

Vitafoam Nigeria: Walking a tight rope V

ITAFOAM Nigeria struggled with two debilitating variables in 2012 - weak sales and high interest expense. From the top to the bottom-line, significant increase in finance cost coloured the overall performance outlook for the company and cushioned the impressive top-line cost management that sought to optimise returns from static sales. Audited report and accounts of the leading foam manufacturing company for the year ended September 30, 2012 showed that it remained under extreme pressures from its lopsided loan-dominated finance structure. With 52 per cent increase in interest expense to N542 million in 2012, net earnings distributable to shareholders slipped to N557 million, forcing the company to retain its cash payout of 30 kobo per share for the third consecutive year.However, probable future dividend outlook trailed the marginal decline in earnings per share. While the company bridged marginal decline in sales with relatively substantial reduction in cost of sales to boost gross profit by 18 per cent, finance charges muffled the gain and threw pre and post-tax profits into the negative. Debt-to-equity ratio remained above 100 per cent. The balance sheet structure partly reflected in the declines in profit margin and returns, although these remained marginal.

Financing structure Total assets rose by 12.2 per cent to N10.42 billion in 2012 as against N9.29 billion in 2011. Non-current assets grew by about 17 per cent from N3.33 billion to N3.90 billion while current assets increased by 9.6 per cent from N5.96 billion to N6.53 billion. Total liabilities stood at N7.34 billion in 2012, representing 13.2 per cent increase on N6.49 billion recorded in 2011. Paid up share capital remained unchanged at N410 million. Meanwhile, shareholders' funds increased by 9.9 per cent from N2.81 billion to N3.08 billion.

Fiscal Year Ended September Nmillion Profit and Loss Statement Turnover: Main Business Segment Total turnover Cost of sales Gross profit Operating expenses Interest and other incomes Finance expenses Pre-tax profit(loss) Post-tax profit (loss) Basic earnings per share(kobo) Gross Dividend Cash dividend per share (kobo) Net assets per share (kobo) Balance Sheet Assets: Fixed assets Total long term assets Trade debtors Current assets Total assets Liabilities: Trade creditors Bank loans Current liabilities Long-term liabilities Total liabilities Equity Funds Share capital Total Equity Funds

of sales, margins and returns were depressed by the stifling midline, directly related to huge increase in Vitafoam remains a highly geared finance costs. Gross profit margin company, dependent on bank loans improved from 30 per cent to 35.5 as much as its equity funds. Debtper cent. However, pre-tax profit to-equity ratio stood at 101 per cent margin slipped from 5.7 per cent in 2012 as against 102.9 per cent in to 5.6 per cent. Return on total 2011. The proportion of equity assets declined from N8.9 per cent funds to total assets however, to 7.8 per cent while return on slipped from 30.2 per cent to 29.6 equity dropped from 20.2 per cent per cent. Current liabilities/total to 18.1 per cent. assets ratio deteriorated from 58.9 Total sales stood at N14.48 billion per cent in 2011 to 61.2 per cent. The in 2012, a slight decrease from proportion of long-term liabilities N14.52 billion recorded in 2011. to total assets dropped from 10.9 per Cost of sales meanwhile, dropped cent to 9.2 per cent. by 8.2 per cent from N10.17 billion to N9.34 billion, lifting up gross Efficiency profit by 18 per cent from N4.35 Available extracts showed that the billion to N5.14 billion. Total company successfully tightened its operating expenses increased by 16 cost control structure, although per cent from N3.35 billion to there were not enough details to N3.91 billion. Administrative determine productivity and expenses rose from N2.51 billion average employee performance. to N2.96 billion while distributive Appreciable decline in cost of sales costs increased from N840.1 mitigated relative increase in million to N945.2 million. administrative and distributive With 51.7 per cent in interest costs, reducing the overall cost, expenses from N357 million in excluding finance cost, by two 2011 to N542 million in 2012 and percentage points. Total cost of substantial decline in non-core business, excluding finance charges, business incomes, profit before tax improved from 93.1 per cent in 2011 dipped slightly by 1.2 per cent from to 91.4 per cent in 2012. N824 million to N813 million. After taxes, profit distributable to Profitability shareholders also slipped by 1.8 per Vitafoam's profit and loss items cent from N567 million to N557 tended largely towards the negative million. Earnings per share took a in 2012 as the company struggled cue from net profit after tax at 67.9 with sluggish sales and fast-paced kobo in 2012 as against 69.1 kobo finance costs. While it mitigated in 2011. Net assets per share weak sales by reducing related costs improved from N3.42 to N3.76, an increase of about 10 per 30 2012 2011 cent. 12 months % change 12 months T h e company retained its cash dividend 14,480 -0.3 14,520 per share of 14,480 -0.3 14,520 30 kobo for 9,336 -8.2 10,166 the third 5,144 18.1 4,354 consecutive By Taofik Salako

3,905 165 542 813 557 67.9 246 30 376

16.4 -27.3 51.7 -1.2 -1.8 -1.7 0.0 0.0 9.9

3,354 227 357 824 567 69.1 246 30 342

2,914 3,895 844 6,529 10,424

13.4 16.8 9.6 9.6 12.2

2,569 3,334 770 5,959 9,293

2,937 3,115 6,380 960 7,340

28.1 7.9 16.5 -5.0 13.2

2,293 2,888 5,475 1,011 6,486

410 3,084

0.0 9.9

410 2,807

â&#x20AC;˘ Chairman, Chief Samuel Bolarinde

â&#x20AC;˘ MD Mr Joel Ajiga

year, earmarking N246 million for distribution to shareholders. Dividend cover however, weakened slightly to 2.27 times as against 2.3 times in previous year. With dividend yield of around eight per cent, the cash payout represented substantial returns for discerning investors, who had taken positions ahead of the earnings release.

code of corporate governance for public companies.

Liquidity The liquidity position of the company also weakened in 2012. Current ratio, which relates easily available finances to similar liabilities, dipped from 1.1 times to 1.0 time. The proportion of working capital to total sales dropped from 3.3 per cent to 1.0 per cent. Debtors/ creditors ratio stood at 28.7 per cent in 2012 compared with 33.6 per cent.

Governance and structures Vitafoam is a wholly Nigerianowned company with a highly diversified shareholding structure. Staff of the company hold more than 20 per cent per cent equity stake. It has gradually extended its local dominance and international expansion to become undisputable leader in the foam manufacturing and bedding industry. The purchase of controlling equity stake in Vono Products Plc, another quoted foam manufacturing company and Vitafoam's long-standing competitor, alongside strategic expansions in the Sub-Sahara African region placed Vitafoam in vantage position. There were changes in the board and management of the company. While Chief Samuel Bolarinde, who holds the largest single shareholding, remains Chairman of Board of Directors, Mr Joel Ajiga was appointed Managing Director to replace Mr Bamidele Makanjuola. The company complies with the

Fiscal Year Ended September 30

Analyst's opinion The latest audited report further showed the need for Vitafoam to restructure its balance sheet in order to ensure that the gains of its commendable focus on growth and expansion in recent years trickle down to the shareholders. The apparent financial mismatch, orchestrated by the banking crisis and the capital market meltdown, is evidently a limiting factor in the overall performance outlook. While the company struggles to break the markets and energise sales, interestdominated midline would always worsen the performance outlook, no matter the gains in top-line management. While its expansionary drives and investments were commendable, it's now apposite for the board to synchronise growth plan with balance sheet structure in a way to ensure sustainable growth and better returns. With the recovery at the capital market, long-standing reputation as a stable stock and conclusion of the recapitalisation of its subsidiaryVono Products Plc, Vitafoam needs to rework its financing structure. No doubt, recent capital investments and expansionary drives have created huge growth potential, which could further insulate the company from extreme shock from a market segment. Vitafoam had established marketfacing subsidiaries to harness opportunities in the fibre-based and rigid-foam businesses while it has gradually built up operations in other African markets. Overall, the future sustainable outlook of Vitafoam depends largely on the company's dexterity in managing its balance sheet and top-line growth.

2012 %

2011 %

Financing structure Equity funds/Total assets Long-term liabilities/Total assets Current liabilities/Total assets Debt/Equity ratio

29.6 9.2 61.2 101.0

30.2 10.9 58.9 102.9

Profitability Gross profit margin Pre-tax profit margin Return on total assets Return on equity Dividend cover (times)

35.5 5.6 7.8 18.1 2.27

30.0 5.7 8.9 20.2 2.3

Efficiency Pre-tax profit per employee (Nm) Staff cost per employee (Nm) Cost of sales, operating exp/Sales

NA NA 91.4

1.7 0.853 93.1

Liquidity Current ratio Working capital/Sales Debtors/Creditors

1.0 1.0 28.7

1.1 3.3 33.6

THE NATION MONDAY, JANUARY 21, 2013

Taxation

Tax environment and film industr y

HE tax environment can affect the activities of individuals and corporate bodies either positively or negatively. Filmmakers and relevant stakeholders should begin to align goals and strategies to grow the sector with particular intention to claim their own share of the package of tax incentives the government has granted to other sectors of the local economy. In developed countries, the type of tax regime in place influences business planning and investment decisions. In the business environment, the tax environment has impact on employment, output, income and economic growth rate. It is imperative to note that regulators and stakeholders have critical roles to play. The film industry has attracted global attention. Our films are viewed all over Africa, the Caribbean, Asia and continental America. As such, the government may not be unwilling to grant special tax incentives to further enhance the growth of the film industry, thereby create job opportunities and develop a vibrant film industry. The Federal Government is making efforts to ensure that the tax environment is investment friendly, and has such provided a number of tax incentives to specific sectors in the economy to stimulate growth and development. Globally, an investor friendly tax environment will attract foreign investment, while the flip side will discourage foreign investment. The tax incentives available within a nation's tax environment constitute part of the investment opportunities for local and foreign investors to build on. The following already exist in the Nigerian law: "The creation of a film industry development fund to be listed in the 5th schedule of the CITA Cap C 21, LFN 2004 as amended. "Investment tax credit. "Deduction of reserve made out profit for research and development. "Tax exemption on income earned from abroad brought into Nigeria. " Low company tax of 20 per cent for small companies in the preferred sectors as per 1996 fiscal policy analysis. "Pioneer status. "Low tax treaty concession rate of 7.5 per cent for foreign investors. "Accelerated capital allowance scheme "Loss relief. "Repatriation of net earnings outside Nigeria by foreign investors. "Allowable deduction of cost of film production. In the real sense the Film Industry need a better understanding of the tax law and how it applies to the industry. Notably the only tax incentive that the Film Industry acknowledges is the one granted

• Ag Executive Chairman, FIRS, Alhaji Kabir Mohammed Mashi

‘The creation of a film industry development fund to be listed in the 5th schedule of the CITA Cap C 21, LFN 2004 as amended’ under Decree 32 of 1996 which provides that 100 per cent of the foreign income earned from abroad by authors, playwrights, artistes, musicians, and sportsmen etc is exempted from tax provided that the income is repatriated into Nigeria in foreign currencies through a domiciliary account with a Nigerian bank. There is no gainsaying that the foreign investment in this sector will go up with some tax incentives applied to it. Following the tax incentive technical committee made up of FIRS and NFC to work out a package of incentives to be presented to the Federal Government, the situation is bound to change with the unprecedented growth, which the industry has seen in the last two decades, particularly the tremendous achievement of the last five years.

‘The film industry has attracted global attention third only to America's Hollywood and India's Bollywood, making it an investors delight.With this level of achievement, the government, no doubt, will be willing to grant tax incentives to spur further growth in this very important money spinning sector of the economy. A similar incentive has been granted to the tourist industry which is one closely linked with the film industry’

• Finance Minister, Dr. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala

The following are the recommendation of the technical committee for inclusion into the Nigerian tax law: "Exemption of 20 per cent of income of filmmakers; provided such income will be put into reserve to be used in further acquisition of film equipment. "Low rate of tax of 20 per cent for small companies in the film industry based on classification of the film industry as a preferred sector in the Nigerian economy. "Rebate on import duties on importation of film equipment and materials by local and foreign film production companies. "Preferential loan facilities to be made available to investors to aid development in the film sector. "Insertion of ‘film practitioners’ in the list of economic actors mentioned in S19(1) of PITA 2004 Third schedule item 30. "Audio-visual film materials imported into Nigeria to be exempted from VAT. "Ten per cent levy from exhibition and theatre receipts should be ploughed into the proposed film development fund.” The film industry has attracted global attention third only to America's Hollywood and India's Bollywood, making it an investors delight.With this level of achievement, the government, no doubt, will be willing to grant tax incentives to spur further growth in this very important money spinning sector of the economy. A similar incentive has been granted to the tourist industry which is one closely linked with the film industry. Also, very important is the need for enterprises in the film industry to register with the relevant tax authorities for tax purposes and file their income tax returns and pay their taxes as and when due to encourage government to grant these incentives. It must be noted that the Federal Inland Revenue Service is doing a lot to encourage different sectors of the economy to optimise value and potential, this will invariably increase voluntary tax compliance. The ball is now in the court of filmmakers to take advantage of this opportunity to grow this sector.

JOBS THE NATION

Website:- http://www.thenationonlineng.com

THE NATION MONDAY, JANUARY 21, 2013

• Plantain farm. Inset: Plantain flour processing machine.

Are you looking for a job? Thousands of jobs are coming in plantain processing. AKINOLA AJIBADE writes.

Wanted: Plantain processors L

OOKING for jobs? Why don’t you try plantain processing? A report entitled: An economic assessment of plantain production in Rivers State, has noted that plantain processing has helped in creating jobs for entrepreneurs, marketers, and farmers, among others. The report described plantain processing as a significant economic activity for large and small-scale farmers. Plantain processing, it said, has the capacity to create jobs in many areas, if well-managed. It said the country has enough land for planting plantain, advising the unemployed to leverage on this. Total production of plantain globally is estimated at over 76 million metric tonnes. Of this, an estimated 12 million tonnes are produced in Africa, with Nigeria as major producer, according to the report. About 70 million people in the subregion, it said, get more than one quarter

of their food requirements from plantain, adding that the market is huge for individuals and companies. According to experts, plantain processing has the capacity to create over 150,000 jobs in two years. They said people can work as drivers, marketers or machine operators in plantain processing companies. About 200 medium-sized companies can be established in a state with a minimum of 10 employees, the experts added. The Managing Director, Best Foods Limited, Mr Emmanuel Ijewere, said plantain processing offers immense job opportunities for people. The firm is into livestock farming. He said many people eat plantain in one form or the other, adding that there is huge market for the product in Nigeria. Ijewere said the demand for plantain outstrips its availability, adding that more people must plant plantain to increase the supply. He said: “From all indications, people who are planting plantain are not enough. This

means that more people must plant plantain either for home consumption or commercial purposes. Through this, the growing demand for plantain would be met in the country. This means job opportunities for the country. Besides, we do not have enough people in plantain processing. “Of note is the fact that plantain flour is gaining acceptability in the country. Many eat it as a substitute for amala. Medically, plantain flour is good for diabetic patients. Doctors are advising diabetic patients to eat plantain flour because of its nutritional value. You would notice that plantain market is becoming bigger by the day. This shows that as many people that go into plantain production would make money.” He said plantain processing has huge potential, advising people to think of what they can do with plantains for a living. He said plantain can be processed into consumables, offering different sources of making money. The market, he added is huge, noting that more jobs are coming for individuals and

companies who go into plantain processing. Ijewere said more people would get jobs if plantain is grown quarterly in industrial manners. Also, a former banker, Mr Dickson Ayobami, said plantain can be processed into plantain chips to create jobs. He said unripe plantain is spiced and deep-fried to produce crispy chips, which can be packaged and sold as junks at schools and to travellers by vendors. He said fairly ripe plantain can be processed the same way, stressing that it can last for days without addictives if well-processed. Ayobami, now into plantain farming, said his plantation in Osun State has created jobs for many people. He said the plantation has helped in employing labourers, farmers, harvesters, drivers, among others. He also said he employed people to market plantain chips in Osun, •Continued on page 38

THE NATION MONDAY, JANUARY 21, 2013

JOBS

Wanted: Plantain processors •Continued from page 37 Oyo, and Ondo states, adding that many people eat plantain chips. He said branding is crucial to the growth of the business, urging graduates who intend to go into the trade to brand their products well. He said: “A lot of plantain produced is wasted, especially in the southern parts of the country. In some cases, the product is sold at a cheaper price. This is the time for the unemployed to look inward and create jobs for themselves. If the country has 100,000 people producing plantain chips, they are not enough. The educated ones have an advantage over the uneducated. It is compulsory that they should market plantain chips themselves. They can market, and pay them commission.” He said plantain flour production has

a higher jobs prospect, adding that the plantain processing business involves procurement of matured plantain, peeling, chipping, drying, milling and packaging. He said people are required to work in these areas, adding that the process of producing plantain flour is mechanical, and that the food is recommended for diabetic patients. “When many companies go into production of yam flour to meet the needs of diabetic patients across the country, more people would be employed as marketers, and get paid. Those who are educated would benefit because they would be able to convince patients to buy the plantain flour. This will have a multiplier effect on the economy”, he added. Ayobami said people who are going into plantain flour production must get a small factory, procure machines,

• Minister of Agriculture, Dr. Akin Adesina

install them, recruit people, and get approval from agencies regulating food production and packaging in the country. He said buyers, mostly diabetic patients, would buy the product. The Managing Director, Zion Hospital, Ikotun, Lagos state, Dr. John Adanike, said

• Mr Ijewere

diabetic patients are advised to eat plantain flour to improve their health conditions. Adanike said such patients need the food for their health, adding that hospitals offer producers of plantain flours an opportunity to market their product. He said people give higher consideration to anything that has to do with health.

MOVERS AND SHAKERS

UBA appoints directors

• Olaoluwa

HE United Bank for Africa Plc (UBA) has announced key board appointments, to strengthen the institution’s group,which comprise investment banking, insurance, registrar and real estate businesses - Africa Prudential Registrars Plc; UBA Capital Plc and Afriland Properties. The appointments, according to a statement by the bank, took effect from January 2, this year. They are for the Group Ms. Angela Aneke (Chairperson), Mr Rasheed Olaoluwa (Managing Director/Chief Executive), Ambassador J. K. Shinkaiye, Mr Chika Mordi, Mr Yoro Diallo (Senegalese), Mrs. Stella Kilonzo (Kenyan) and Mr Adim

Jibunoh. Directors for Africa Prudential Registrars include Mrs. Eniola Fadayomi (Chairperson), Peter Ashade (Managing Director/Chief Executive), Mrs. Ammuna Lawan Ali, Mrs. Yinka Abiodun, Mr Sam Nwanze. Ashade was Managing Director of UBA Registrars, the precursor of Africa Prudential Registrars. The Board of Afriland Properties Plc is composed of Erelu Angela Adebayo (Chairperson), Mr Ike Ogbue, Ms. Yinka Ogunsilire, Mr Sam Nwanze and Mrs. Uzoamaka Oshogwe. Afriland Properties Plc (formerly UBA Properties) is a real estate company that develops commercial and

residential properties for sale and rental purposes. Ms. Aneke stated that Mr Olaoluwa’s appointment will help leverage on the opportunities created by the restructuring of the UBA Group and the ongoing transformation of the industry. Mrs. Fadayomi praised the role of Ashade, stating that the board is convinced that the new helsman will move swiftly to consolidate the business’s position as one of the leading registrar businesses in the country , with the objective of becoming the undisputed market leader. Erelu Adebayo expressed happiness with the opportunity presented by the creation of the entity.

• Ashade

CAREER MANAGEMENT

HIS year, I am almost sure you strongly desire to get your dream job. As far as this is concerned, we are one. We will like to see you succeed. Last week’s presentation and today’s are geared towards ensuring you achieve your objective. In fact, we will give you set of “Quick Guide” to get you off the unemployment line in these first set of articles in the year. Let us continue on the drivers of effective and fast job-hunting in Nigeria’s competitive job market. We have considered five drivers.

Getting set for job The starting point is skill analysis. Skills are the fundamental basis of job search. Employers are looking for certain skills, and the best jobs are those ones where your skills match the needs of the employer. There are three types of skills job specific, self-management and transferable skills. You also need to put together an arsenal of accomplishments. This is for those with fairly long working history, highlighting their career achievements. You need to understand your strength(s), weakness (es), interests, aptitude and potential. What would you like to do with your life, all your life? Using the input from the above, you will determine and write your career/job objective statement. It is a statement that describes or states what career or job (or a range of closely-related occupations) you desire. A job/career objective statement must highlight what skills you have to offer

Seven drivers of effective job search (I) By Olu Oyeniran

search strategies are:

the employer as well.

Job hunting strategy I am sure the question floating in your mind is “where are the jobs? You are already on your way to uncovering the job market. The next step is to analyse the job and business environment. There are opportunities in education/training, agriculture, accounting/banking/finance, insurance, manufacturing, healthcare, service, government, civil-society/social/professional organisations, oil/gas, media/publishing sectors of the economy. All you need to do is to develop special interest in specific job market/segment that holds promise and potential of a good job for you. You will now generate a list of potential employers in respect of your chosen job objective. Necessary information may be obtained from friends, relations, consultants, vendors, newspapers, trade journals etc. Once you’ve made your choice, go after them- using conventional and unconventional means. How do you intend to pursue these job opportunities? Specifically, what is your job hunting strategy? I can only tell you what is working and what is not working Let us start with what is working poorly.

Five

ineffective

job

• Internet-posting your CV/ Resume on the Internet, and expect potential employer to visit the board/site and make a choice, depending on the match between your skills and their requirements. It has four to 10 per cent success rate • Mailing out Resume CV to employers at random (Resume blasting). Seven per cent success rate. • Answering ads in professional/ trade journals. Seven per cent success rate. • Responding to Newspaper ads. five to 24 per cent success rate. The higher the salary/position, the lower the success rate • Using employment agencies, five-28 per cent success rate. • The higher the salary/position, the lower the success rate

Best five ways to search for job • Ask for job leads from family, friends, people you know, etc – “Do you know of any job at the place where you work, or elsewhere?” Thirty-three per cent success rate • Knocking on the door of any employer, factory, office etc, whether they are known to have vacancy or not. Forty-seven per cent success rate • Identifying subject/field of interest, identifying employers on that field and calling on them to ask if you they are hiring for the

position you desire and that you know you can do well. Sixty-nine per cent success rate. • Do the above in a group with other job hunters. Seventy-six per cent success rate • Doing a life-changing job search (identifying your skills, proffered places, interest and acceptable working environment and going after the job you desire). Eighty-six per cent success rate. There is still a better method: combining the strategies (experts suggest it should not more than four!). A fact never to be forgotten: the major difference between successful and unsuccessful job seekers is not some factors out there, or the ‘barrier’ listed earlier. It is the way they go about their job hunt. A successful job search requires organisation and effort. Don’t think of yourself as unemployed. You have a job, full time job. If you are employed, think of your job search as a part-time job. If you are unemployed, the working hours of five to eight are available for your job search. If you are employed but seeking new opportunities, you need to make time for your job search, and be consistent. Job search requires that you develop a new set of priorities and schedules. Be aware that there will be distractions. Just about anything will sound better than looking for work. Don’t be fooled, your number one priority is finding that new job. Don’t let anything get in

your way. Here are some tips: • Establish measurable goals, on daily and weekly basis. If you set 10 am-3 pm every Tuesday for research, your goal could be to identify 10 new employers you can pursue. Wednesday’s goal could be to contact the employer you identified on Tuesdays. Be realist, but challenge yourself. • Make yourself accountable. Check your progress at the end of each day and each week. Set new goals. It is a good strategy to involve someone else in your search. Give them permission to hold you accountable for your plans. Or join/create a job-hunters club/ group. • Keep accurate records if you are conducting a serious job campaign. You make hundreds of contacts and generate new opportunities regularly. Don’t rely on your memory, develop and maintain a filling and/or a recording system – binders, pocket calendars and notebooks. Your destiny is in your hands in the year. PS: Give yourself a big advantage in the job market- get a copy of our recently published book, JobSearchGuru’s JOB-HUNTING MANUAL. Visit our website for details. •Oyeniran is the Lead Consultant, EkiniConsult & Assoiciates & Author. Author Jobsearchguru’s Job-Hunting Manual. Website: Jobsearchhow.com,ng Tel 08083843230 (SMS Only).

THE NATION MONDAY, JANUARY 21, 2013

BUSINESS INTERNATIONAL

Bank of America profit drops on mortgage cleanup B

ANK of America says its fourth-quarter earnings shrank as it cleaned up old problems from its mortgage unit. The bank, according to Globe and mail, made $367-million in the last three months of last year after paying preferred dividends, down from $1.6-billion in the same period a year ago. The earnings were equivalent to three cents per share. The bank had warned that it expected earnings to be only “modestly positive.” It took big charges related to a settlement with the government-backed mortgage lender Fannie Mae and a separate agreement in which it and other banks settled government accusations of wrongful foreclosure practices. The earnings were slightly better than the two cents per share estimate of financial analysts polled

by FactSet. Revenue was dragged down by the Fannie Mae settlement. It fell to $19.6-billion after stripping out an accounting charge, down from $26.4-billion in the same period a year ago. Analysts called it another quarter of sacrificed earnings as the bank works through its troubled mortgage division. A long string of regulatory fines and lawsuits for the unit have made earnings unpredictable for several years. In a call with reporters, Chief Financial Officer Bruce Thompson said the bank is much better positioned than it was a year ago. He emphasized a jump in deposits, higher fees from investment banking, and shrinking debt. As for future litigation in the mortgage unit, Thompson said he couldn’t be sure what might come.

“I can’t tell you exactly what else could be out there,” Thompson said, “but what I can tell you is that we put a lot of risk behind us in 2012.” Mortgages, which were a big revenue source for Wells Fargo & Co. and JPMorgan Chase & Co. in the fourth quarter, were also up at Bank of America, which funded 42 per cent more mortgages over the year. Bank of America has been struggling to figure out its identity as a mortgage maker. It catapulted to a top spot in mortgage banking in summer 2008, when it gobbled up Countrywide a few months before the financial crisis imploded. Countrywide was a Californiabased mortgage lender known for exotic loans, and Bank of America hailed the purchase as a triumph. But the purchase has brought

enormous headaches for Bank of America, including regulatory investigations, shareholder lawsuits and quarterly losses. That’s influenced Brian Moynihan, who became the chief executive officer a year and a half after the Country wide purchase, to retreat from mortgages and sell off related units. Bank of America now controls about four per cent of the US mortgage market, compared to 22 per cent shortly after it combined with Countrywide, according to the trade publication Inside Mortgage

Finance. That puts it behind No. 1 Wells Fargo, with 30 per cent, as well as JPMorgan and US Bank. Mr. Thompson said the bank expects to expand the mortgage unit, focusing on borrowers who are already bank customers. He declined to comment on the bank’s shrunken market share. “What we’re focused on is doing more with our consumers, continuing to grow this, and if we do that well, where we are with our peers will take care of itself,” Mr. Thompson said.

FAA grounds Boeing 787

HE Unites States Federal Aviation administration has grounded operators of the Boeing 787, saying it will issue an emergency airworthiness directive (AD) to address a potential battery fire risk on the aircraft. In a statement, FAA said all USregistered operators of 787s must temporarily cease their Dreamliner operations. “Before further flight, operators of US-registered, Boeing 787 aircraft must demonstrate to the FAA that the batteries are safe. The FAA will work with the manufacturer and carriers to develop a corrective action plan to allow the US 787 fleet to resume operations as quickly and safely as possible,” it said. United Airlines, according to Airwide, is the only US operator of the 787, with six aircraft in service. When the FAA issues an airworthiness directive, it also alerts the international aviation community to the action so other civil aviation authorities can take parallel action to cover the fleets operating in their own countries. A United spokesman said in a statement: “United will immedi-

ately comply with the airworthiness directive and will work closely with the FAA and Boeing on the technical review as we work toward restoring 787 service. We will begin reaccommodating customers on alternate aircraft.” FAA’s statement added the AD was prompted by the January 16 inflight All Nippon Airways (ANA) battery incident, which followed the January 7, 2013 Japan Airlines (JAL) 787 battery incident that occurred on the ground in Boston. The statement continues: “The AD is prompted by this second incident involving a lithium ion battery. The battery failures resulted in release of flammable electrolytes, heat damage and smoke on two model 787 airplanes. The root cause of these failures is currently under investigation. These conditions, if not corrected, could result in damage to critical systems and structures, and the potential for fire in the electrical compartment.” Boeing Chairman/Chief Executive Officer Jim McNerney said in a statement: “The safety of passengers and crew members who fly aboard Boeing airplanes is our highest priority. “

Sony sells New York headquarters •An official carries a main battery that was removed off an electrical space beneath the cockpit of an All Nippon Airways 787 at Takamatsu Airport in Takamatsu, western Japan. The battery, which forced an emergency landing at the airport, was swollen from overheating.

China ends 2012 with surge

RAMATIC shifts lie ahead for the world’s second-largest economy, as China’s economic growth slows, its working-age population decreases and an indicator warns of a dangerously high imbalance between rich and poor. An annual year-end recounting of major economic numbers, according to Globe and mail, showed that China’s economy grew at its slowest rate in more than a decade last year, finishing the year at 7.8 per cent over all, though a greater than expected fourth-quarter surge of 7.9 per cent is thought to bode well for at least the first half of 2013. “The overall national economic performance has stabilised,” Ma Jiantang, commissioner for China’s National Bureau of Statistics, told a press conference, after referring to an “increasingly complicated and severe international situation.” The country’s total value of imports and exports grew more slowly than in the previous year, up 6.2 per cent year on year, far missing an earlier government target of 10 per cent. But perhaps more significantly, the number of 15– to 59-year-olds in China dropped for the first time ever last year, by 0.6 per cent or 3.45 million people, an indication of a looming demographic crisis brought on by its three-decade-long, one-child policy. Economists and academics have warned that this shrinking, aging work force may limit China’s ability to change it-

self from a developing to fully developed nation: in essence, becoming old before it becomes rich. Mr. Ma said China must focus on creating a higher-quality, more flexible work force as it prepares for the future. Officials also for the first time in a decade revealed an official measure of the country’s Gini coefficient, an index that measures income inequality in which 0 is perfect equality and a reading of 0.4 or higher indicates risk of social unrest. China, after hitting a high of 0.491 during the 2008 economic crisis, now sits at 0.474, officials said. Though Chinese academics have previously warned the number is likely much higher, the admission is significant as formal acknowledgment of the large and growing gap between the rural poor and the urban middle class and wealthy in this country of 1.35 billion people. Though average incomes are growing over all, there remains a large gap between rural and urban families. The per capita income of urban households grew 12.5 per cent year-on-year to an average 26,959 yuan per year ($4,279 US). Though rural households saw their income increase faster, by 13.5 per cent, it remains on average a fraction of their urban counterparts’ earnings, at 7,917 yuan ($1,256) per year. Still, there are signs of life – industrial production was up 10 per cent, though that was slightly lower growth than the previous year,

while retail sales grew 14.3 per cent year on year. Stock markets in Asia reacted positively to the news with Shenzhen, Shanghai and Hong Kong bourses all closing up; crude oil futures rose, as did copper prices on the London Metals Exchange. “The upturn has a little bit more to run. Growth is likely to accelerate further in the first half of 2012 but slow mildly in the second half so that growth for 2013 as a whole will come close to 2012. This is due to the relatively restrained pace of stimulus as the government is keen to avoid a spike of lending and also inflation,” wrote economist Alaistair Chan at Moody’s Analytics. “There were a numerous references to stability. A reference to improving the quality and efficiency of growth suggests increased emphasis on reducing pollution and wasteful investment.

ONY Corp. is selling its New York headquarters for $1.1-billion in the largest disposal of the Japanese electronics group’s programme of asset sales. The sale of the building at 550 Madison Avenue, designed by renowned architect Philip Johnson, according to Globe and mail, will result in an operating income gain of approximately ¥685million ($7.6million), Sony said. The electronics group is seeking to regain profitability after four straight years of losses and is targeting net profits of ¥20billion in the year to March. It said it was re-evaluating its forecast for its consolidated results to take into account income from the sale. Sony will remain in the building for up to three years under a leaseback arrangement with the Chetrit Group consortium, a US commercial real estate investor. The sale of its Manhattan headquarters comes as Sony is offloading noncore assets to strengthen its finances and investing in businesses to improve competitiveness and generate future growth. Once a pioneer in consumer elec-

tronics, Sony is struggling to generate profits in the face of a sharp decline in TV sales, fierce competition from South Korea’s Samsung and a strong yen, which makes its products less cost competitive in overseas markets. The group’s string of losses in recent years culminated in a record ¥457billion loss last year. Sony is cutting 10,000 jobs. In the past two years, Sony has sold its stake in an LCD manufacturing joint venture with Samsung back to the Korean company for ¥72billion and its chemical business for ¥52.8billion, among others. It has meanwhile bought Ericsson out of their mobile phone joint venture for ¥71.8billion and concluded a business and capital alliance with Olympus at a cost of ¥50billion. It has also bought EMI Music Publishing for ¥25.7billion and made other investments. “Sony has already spent about ¥250billion to ¥300billion on M&A so it is possible that they are selling the NY headquarters to regain their cash position,” said Kota Ezawa, analyst at Citi in Tokyo.

Spain launches housing plan for the needy

PAIN’s government has launched a social housing plan offering properties at low rents to some families who have been evicted from their homes. Close to 6,000 properties owned by the country’s banks according to Globe and mail, will be offered to the most needy, the government said. Evictions of those unable to keep up their mortgage payments have become increasingly common in recession-bound Spain and protest and campaigns to help vulnerable families grew last year after the suicides of several people whose homes had

been seized. At least 400,000 properties have been repossessed in Spain since 2008, though not all of those are residential. Deep spending cuts and a lengthy recession threaten to exacerbate the problem as unemployment benefits run out, for instance. The Spanish government suspended evictions for two years for those most in need last November in response to mounting public anger, including those with young children, the disabled and the long-term unemployed. The new housing plan is also aimed

at the most vulnerable people pushed out of their homes since early 2008, when a real estate bubble burst. The end of the property boom hit Spanish banks hard – ultimately forcing the government to seek up to •100-billion ($134-billion US) in European aid for its lenders last year – and led to a growing spate of property repossession. Spain’s Economy Ministry estimated in November that 120,000 families could be in a position to qualify for the low-rent scheme for evicted families, for which conditions are very specific.

THE NATION MONDAY, JANUARY 21, 2013

BUSINESS AFRICA

Dollar squeeze increases E economic hardship in Sudan S

CANNING his company’s 2012 financial statement, El Rashid El Amin Hamid, head of Sudan’s biggest pharmaceutical maker, should be celebrating – sales shot up 70 per cent while marketing costs plummeted as strong demand reduced the need to advertise. But the entrepreneur according to the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), still has a problem. How does his company get dollars to import raw materials for the antibiotics, malaria pills, diabetic tablets and other drugs it makes, and, if it can access hard currency, at what exchange rate? Because gum arabic is so important to the soft drinks industry and other products, the United States has exempted it from a broad trade embargo imposed by Washington in 1997 over Sudan’s human rights record. “We need to import materials for our drugs which are paid for in dollars, but it’s very difficult to get dollars through the banking system,” said Mr. Hamid, director of Amipharma Laboratories, sitting in his spacious office in Khartoum’s Bahri industrial district.

Sudan is battling its biggest economic crisis for decades as it struggles with a severe shortage of hard currency following the loss of three-quarters of its oil production due to South Sudan’s independence in 2011. Oil revenues were the main source of revenue for Sudan’s budget and for foreign currency needed to pay for vital imports including food and medicine. The situation has deteriorated sharply in the past few weeks as new tensions with South Sudan dashed hopes that oil exports from the South would resume soon and pass through Sudan for a hefty fee. South Sudan shut down its oil production a year ago after failing to agree a pipeline fee with Sudan. Economists say Sudan’s central bank and commercial lenders have been finding it increasingly difficult to supply the market with enough dollars. That forced people travelling out of the country, as well as exporters, to go to black market traders. But when the Sudanese pound hit a record low in late December with black market dealers demanding a rate of 7.1 pounds to

the U.S. dollar – compared to an official rate of 4.4 – the central bank, which does not disclose its foreign reserves, launched a crackdown on the black market. Within days, security agents had arrested dozens of dealers, seizing their cash, market sources say. Most street vendors went into hiding or left Khartoum. The crackdown has brought down the dollar rate to 6.5 Sudanese pounds on the black market. But now there is an even bigger problem: with the black market frozen it is almost impossible to obtain or even change dollars. Instead of going to a bank and using the poor official exchange rate as the government had hoped, many Sudanese with dollar reserves are sitting tight, depriving the economy of a much-needed injection of hard currency. The pharmaceutical industry, one of the country’s main industries along with food, mining and textiles, is being hit especially hard by the freeze in the black market and by sharp currency swings, which saw the pound lose as much as 15 per cent in a month on a few occasions last year.

Eni drills first oil well in Ghana

NI has successfully drilled Sankofa East 2A, the first appraisal well of the Sankofa East oil discovery in the Offshore Cape Three Points (OCTP) block, located in the Tano Basin offshore Ghana, around 50 km off the coast of Ghana. The result is important because it confirms the commercial standing of the oil discovery in the OTCP block and the strategic importance of the block for further industrial and economic development in the country. Sankofa East 2A according to the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) has been drilled eight kilometres southwest of the discovery well Sankofa East X1 and confirmed the extension of the oil accumulation in the Cenomanian sequence. The firm estimates the potential of the discovery to be around 450 million barrels of oil in place with recoverable resources of up to 150 million barrels. The data acquisition confirmed the hydraulic communication in the oil prone reservoir between the discovery and the appraisal well. Sankofa East 2A well, which reached a total depth of 4,050 meters, was drilled in 990 meters of water. The well encountered 23 metres of gas and condensate gross pay (17 metres net), and 76 meters of gross oil pay (30° API, 32 meters net) in good sands of cretaceous age. Eni has immediately commenced plans for the commercial exploitation of the oil reserves. There are also ongoing engineering studies for the development and commercialisation of the gas reserves of the block in accordance with the principles sanctioned in the Memorandum of Understanding recently signed by Eni, Vitol and Ghana National Petroleum Corporation (GNPC) with the Ministry of Energy of Ghana. The MoU focuses particularly on the domestic gas market, in which Eni and its joint venture partners aim to play a prominent role. Eni estimates overall recoverable resources in the OCTP block of approximately 450 million barrels of oil equivalent including gas, associated liquids and oil. Eni, through its subsidiary Eni Ghana Exploration and Production Limited, is the operator of the OCTP block with a 47.222 per cent share. Other partners are Vitol Upstream Ghana Limited, with a 37.778 per cent share, and state company GNPC with a 15 per cent share. GNPC has an option for an additional five per cent share. Eni has been operating in Ghana since 2009 and currently operates two exploration offshore blocks OCTP and Keta. Eni has been present in Sub Saharan Africa since the 1960s and currently participates in exploration and production projects in Angola, Congo, Ghana, Gabon, Mozambique, Nigeria, Democratic Republic of Congo, Togo, Kenya and Liberia. With rapid successful growth in exploration activity, Eni's current operated production in the region is approximately 450,000 barrels of oil equivalent per day.

S/Africa mining union warns of more protests

• Some of the South African miners protesting.

South Africa’s firm to cut 14,000 jobs

NGLO American Platinum, the world’s top platinum producer, said it will mothball two South African mines, sell another and cut 14,000 jobs, risking a repeat of last year’s strikes when about 50 people died. In a review announced last week that is seen as crucial to reviving the fortunes of Anglo American, which owns about 80 per cent of Amplats, the platinum producer, according to the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), said it aimed to cut output by around a fifth or 400,000 ounces. But analysts have cautioned the cut could be overstated, as it is based on production capacity that Rustenburg mines have not matched for several years. Against forecast production, the cuts may amount to closer to 300,000 ounces. Amplats has said it probably fell to a full-year loss because of the 2012 strikes, which were centred on Rustenburg where most of the job cuts will fall. The price of platinum rose over two per cent to threee-month highs, leaping past gold for the first since March last year, on concerns over supply. Reaction was swift, with an

Amplats labour leader threatening a strike across its South African operations if the indefinite closures, when they would be put on “care and maintenance”, go ahead. “If they put any shaft on care and maintenance, all of the operations will go on strike. Nothing like this will be allowed,” said Evans Ramogka, labour leader in Rustenburg. Activists brought many of South Africa’s platinum and gold mines to a standstill last year in a wave of violent wildcat strikes. The unrest, rooted in a union turf war and aggravated by income disparities within the industry and low wages for dangerous work. Around 50 people were killed in the violence that was unleashed including 34 striking miners at platinum producer Lonmin who were shot dead by police in August in the deadliest security incident since the end of apartheid in 1994. If 14,000 jobs are lost, it will represent about three per cent of South Africa’s mine labour force and set back government efforts to cut unemployment from over 25 per cent. The ruling African National Congress (ANC) is losing support among mine workers before gen-

eral elections next year. The National Union of Mineworkers (NUM), a base of ANC electoral support, is rapidly losing members to the militant Association of Mineworkers and Construction Union (AMCU) and other groups. “As the NUM we are extremely disturbed by these job losses and we are asking workers to be united to defend their jobs,” NUM General Secretary Frans Baleni told Reuters. Amplats said it would aim to replace the jobs through supporting various housing and small business initiatives in the Rustenburg area but analysts said such work would likely be temporary and could hardly fill the gap. “No jobs in the private industry can replace those mining jobs. They will not be able to replace those jobs with jobs of the same quality,” said Peter Majors, a mining consultant at Cadiz Corporate Solutions. The company’s profitability is weak, even by the standards of the struggling platinum industry. Its operating margin over the last 12 months is a very lean 7.3 per cent, compared to the 13 per cent median of seven of its industry rivals Its return on equity over the last 12 months is a decline of 0.4 per cent, compared to the industry median of growth of 6.4 per cent.

OUTH Africa's mining sector could face more protests if companies dismiss more workers, the Association of Mineworkers and Construction Union said Thursday. "In the near future, we may see more protests against retrenchments," AMCU president Joseph Mathunjwa told reporters. He said a legal strike is an option for the union to fight layoffs. The comments, according to the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), come after Anglo American Platinum (AMS.JO), which is majority-owned by U.K.-listed miner Anglo American PLC, Tuesday said it planned to cut its annual production by 20 per cent to reduce losses from mines that cannot operate profitably in the current market. To achieve that, it said it would suspend output at four shafts in Rustenburg, including Khomanani, put its Union mine up for sale and lay off 14,000 employees. The company must consult with unions and government over the next 60 days before following through on its proposed restructuring. The government and members of the African National Congress ruling party have lashed out at Anglo Platinum, saying the company is threatening the country's economy. Already, several hundred workers refused to work Tuesday night but agreed to return Wednesday night to allow unions to meet with the company. Mr. Mathunjwa said the layoffs at Anglo Platinum show the company isn't "putting the interests of the country at heart" and are an example of South Africa not benefiting from its minerals. He said AMCU will hold a meeting with members in Rustenburg over the coming days to decide how to respond to the proposed job losses. "Until policies are changed we will see more retrenchments," Mr. Mathunjwa said. He said if Anglo Platinum does close the mines, it would be a "good opportunity" for the government to nationalize those mines and create jobs.

Algeria oil industry: 'Dark cloud' over production

HE situation with oil workers taken hostage in Algeria puts a "dark cloud" over the country's production, an international energy body has said. Several hostages have been killed. The International Energy Agency said that "political risk writ large" dominates much of the energy market, "and not just in Syria, Iran, Iraq, Libya or Venezuela". The IEA also raised its forecast for global oil demand this year on the back of Chinese and US demand. "The January 16 kidnapping and murder of foreign oil workers at the In Amenas gas field has cast a dark cloud over the outlook for the country's energy sector," it said. "Production at the field was shut in, including an estimated 50,000 barrels per day of condensate." The In Amenas field is operated as a joint-venture between Algeria's Sonatrach, Norwegian operator Statoil and UK energy giant BP. The agency raised its forecast for global oil demand this year following greater demand in the last three months of 2012 by the two biggest economies in the world. The forecast is now 240,000 barrels per day more than its estimate in December, up to 90.8 million barrels per day one per cent more than in 2012. Islamist militants are continuing to hold a number of hostages at a gas facility in the Algerian desert. One Briton was killed when militants ambushed a convoy last week. BP said hundreds of workers from international oil companies had been evacuated from Algeria last week and that many more would follow.

MONDAY, JANUARY 21, 2013

POLITICS THE NATION

E-mail:- politics@thenationonlineng.net

OYO POLITICS

Can Ajimobi weather the storm? The death of Alhaji Lam Adesina created a leadership vacuum in the progressive camp in Oyo State. Now, Governor Abiola Ajimobi has filled the void as the rallying point. Can he weather the storm? BISI OLADELE and JEREMIAH OKE examine the challenges that will confront the new leader.

HE death of former Oyo State Governor Lam Adesina created a leadership vacuum in the progressive camp in the state last year. The departed Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN) chieftain was a rallying point and stabilising factor in the camp. However, the mantle of leadership fell on Governor Abiola Ajimobi, following his endorsement by party leaders across the local government areas. The governor was a follower of the ‘Great Lam’, who was his secondary school teacher. When Ajimobi retired as the Managing Director of National Oil Company, he opted for politics. His first port of call was Adesina’s residence. When his former teacher emerged as the governor, he became a senator representing Oyo South District on the platform of the Alliance for Democracy (AD). Ajimobi hails from a political family in Ibadan. His father was an experienced politician in the Second Republic. A month after Adesina’s demise, party chieftains resolved to make Ajimobi the leader of the party and political family. The party chieftains also adopted him as the party’s governorship candidate forthe 2015 election. However, critics have described the proclamation as hasty. They pointed out that 2015 is still over two years away.

Leadership challenge The party, as currently constituted in Oyo State, has as members, aggrieved chieftains of the AD, All Nigeria Peoples Party (ANPP) and Peoples Democratic Party (PDP). The old members actually belonged to the AD. They include Governor Ajimobi, Senator Femi Lanlehin, Dr Bayo Adewusi and other big wigs, who have large followers. Both Ajimobi and Lanlehin left the AD in 2003, but returned to the fold two years ago. These traditional AD leaders followed Lam with little or no reservation. They accepted his leadership and recognised him as their true leader. They were also in the majority. The former ANPP members migrated with Ajimobi to the ACN in 2010. They accepted the governor as their leader and remained loyal to him, and by extesion, to Lam. The former PDP members are those that joined the party after realising the potential of the ACN in the 2011 election. They left the PDP due to the Adedibu/ Ladoja crisis that rocked the fold. Lam was the rallying point for all the interests. While some of the core AD members, who were close to Lam, wanted to appro-

•Ajimobi

priate the gains of the 2011 electoral victory, Ajimobi set his own standard for political appointments. But Lam prevented the collapse of the political family by appealing to the aggrieved members to jettison personal interests. Party membrs who have devised a method of channeling their grievances through Lam will now learn to relate directly with the governor. The former PDP members, who have complained about Ajimobi’s style, will also learn to adjust to the governor’s style. Interestingly, many of them have discovered that the governor is approachable. But Ajimobi has declared that he will never compromise his integrity and avowed commitment to transparency. The governor is presiding over a ‘Government of Unity’ in the state. However, he is now expected to combine politics with governance as he plays the role of a political leader. Observers contend that these challenges will drain his energy and time, and even distract him from governance. For the governor to remain relevant in Oyo State politics, he must fulfil his campaign promises to the people. No governor has savoured the advantage of a second term in the state. Party members expect him to break the jinx. The only way he can do that is to live up to expectation in office.

•The late Adesina

State administration To succeed, many believe that Ajimobi must sustain his contacts with the grassroots and tread the populist path. Oyo State is big. Although Ibadan dominates politics in the state, the onus is on him to give other districts and constituencies a sense of belonging. Lam achieved success as the party leader between 2001. Yet, many people refused to join the party because they loathed his radical nature. It is expected that Ajimobi will be able to enlarge the progressive coast in postLam era. However, Ajimobi faces the challenge of ensuring cohesion in the party. He should be able to demonstrate that he is a father figure. He is expected to accommodate all shades of opinion. Ajimobi is expected to listen to grievances, more, build more leaders and mentor them, create more time for party affairs and delegate, when necessary. To succeed as the new progressive leader, many expect him to combine the leadership traits of the late Chief Bola Ige and Lam, learn from their mistakes and be sensitive to political complaints. In ACN, not all the party chieftains supported the endorsement of Ajimobi as the leader. The governor is expected to reach out to his foes within the fold. An Ibadan

ACN chieftan, who spoke on the endorsement, appealed to members to support the new leader. He noted that the endorsement may have also divided the party. “I want to appeal to our members in other districts to accept Governor Ajimobi as the leader of the party because he is a good leader. He has the charisma to handle the party in the state. “The position of the leadership of a party in the state requires experience and courage, but we are still waiting for the stand of our national leaders on the issue. Oyo State ACN Chairman, Chief Akin Oke, said the party had not declared its position on the endorsement, assuring that the party’s position would soon be made known to the public. Oke said this would be done at the appropriate time, following consultations with stakeholders and the national leadership of the ACN. “However, some opposition parties are trying to use that opportunity to create problem within the party, but they forget that our party is one. We are united across the nation. The party is yet to make a pronouncement on the issue. We are silent on it and, when the appropriate time comes, we will talk about it”, he added. A chieftain of the party from Oke-Ogun area of the state, Otunba Niyi Adeagbo, said Ajimobi was endorsed as the leader of the party because of his

‘For the governor to remain relevant in Oyo State politics, he must fulfil his campaign promises to the people. No governor has savoured the advantage of a second term in the state. Party members expect him to break the jinx. The only way he can do that is to live up to expectation in office’

achievements in office. He said wisdom dictated that he should succeed Lam as the governor. “He should be leader because he is also the governor. The governor is the number-one citizen in the state and he is expected to manage the affairs of the party. If anything happens to the party, he is responsible and answerable to the national leaders of the party. “So, I think having him as the leader of the party is justified. I am from Oke-Ogun area of the state, and in our area, we believe in the governor and we support the endorsement”. Another party chieftain, Alhaji Abass Oloko, said that party members under the umbrella ofAsiwaju Omoba Group, which kicked against the endorsement, are faceless people. “Those opposing the governor as the leader of the party are faceless people. They are the enemies of the progressive camp in the state. We do not know any group called Asiwaju Omoba in our party. There is no faction in Oyo State ACN,” he said.

Sustaining the legacy As the governorship candidate for the 2015 poll, the question is: can Ajimobi build on his 2011 feat? During the last general elections, Ibadan leaders unanimously endorsed his candidature. They declared that they wanted a fresh blood and new direction. Many of them openly declared that the former PDP governor, Chief Adebayo Alao-Akala did not deserve a second term. Ajimobi’s adoption as the ACN flagbearer will shape the response of the opposition parties in the state to the critical contest. Now, the question is whether the collaboration between the ACN and Accord Party can be sustained till 2015. Many feel that the AP leader, Senator Rashidi Ladoja, is a PDP chieftain sojourning in the Accord Party. Instructively, Accord Party’s participation in the 2011 polls swung the pendulum of victory to ACN. Accord Party has also remained an ally of the ACN in the House of Assembly. The support of Accord Party legislators has assisted the Speaker, Alhaja Monsurat Sunmonu, to stabilise her leadership. Can Ajimobi, through a deft political move, enlarge the coast of ACN, ahead of the next elections? Can the governor motivate his opponents to defect to the ruling party? Can the new party leader become a symbol of unity in the progressive bloc in Oyo State? Observers contend that, if Ajimobi is able to pass these tests of leadership, he will emerge as a successful leader of the big political family.

THE NATION MONDAY, JANUARY 21, 2013

POLITICS ‘No third tier in federalism’

AGOS State House of Assembly has a new year resolution. The Speaker, Mr. Yemi Ikuforiji, said the House will collaborate with Governor Babatunde Fashola (SAN) on good governance, review existing laws after conducting an impact assessment and act as check and balance to the executive, in accordance with the principles of separation of powers and cooperative governance. “We are working toward fulfilling the campaign promises of the governor, lawmakers and our party. We will give support to the government to perform better. We will continue to follow the best practices in legislation through educative programmes. We will hold town hall meetings to collate the views of the constituents as properly required for law amendment in the interest of Lagosians”, he said. Ikuforiji, who revisited the controversy generated by the hotly contested traffic and cremation laws, told reporters in Lagos that the legislators supported the governor, in his bid to bring about uncommon change in a novel manner. He was accompanied by the Clerk of the House, Mr. Segun Abiru, and chairman of the House Committee on Information and Strategy, Mr. Segun Olulade. The Speaker described 2012 as a year of tension characterised by security challenge, Boko Haram threat and growing public disenchantment. He recalled that the House of Assembly was challenged by the desire of the governor to give more dividends of democracy to the people. “We therefore, resolved to give the best to Lagosians through collaborative engagement with the executive. Lagos is a pacesetter, a micro Nigeria and a state blessed with vast human and material resources. We realised that we must be on our toes all the time because more critical Nigerians reside here”, he said. The passage of the traffic and cremation laws pitched the public against the government last year. Ikuforiji explained that the traffic law was passed in the wider interest of 20 million Lagosians by their representatives. He emphasised that it was passed, following due process. “Opinions were collated and we discovered that greater Nigerians wanted the law to check insanity on the roads. We know that we have to work on the roads, but indiscipline on the part of road users is the greatest headache”, he added. Noting that the law is not a law of Moses, the Speaker said, if Lagosians demand for its review, the House will follow the dictates of the people. “We dill do the impact assessment of our laws and review them, based on the assessment”, he added.

Mbata: Okorocha is on rescue mission

By Emmanuel Oladesu

Like the traffic law, the cremation law was also hotly contested by religious bodies, which perceived cremation as alien. However, other stakeholders from cultures that permit it did not raise eyebrows. Ikuforiji clarified that the law did not insist on cremation, but it allows those who choose to be cremated to have their wish. “On weekly basis, we see hundreds of unclaimed corpses. At a time over 600 corpse were evacuated for mass burial, but the second day, the mortuaries were filled with more than 600 corpses”, he recalled. During the year, the Speaker was initially distracted by court summons over allegation of corruption leveled by the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC). Some people have insinuated that it was the fallout of perceived cold relationship between the executive and legislature in the state. But Ikuforiji dismissed it as a tissue of lies, saying that a cordial relationship exists between the two organs. He said the evidence was the governor tolerated the idea of an independent legislature. Ikuforiji said a master-servant relation does not exist between the House and executive, stressing that both organs collaborated for good governance last year. The Speaker acknowledged that there is no one going to court who will not feel the pains. But he rejected the notion that his ordeals were related to his political ambition in 2015. Ikuforiji said only God can determine the future. “Those after me know why they are after me. But as a believer, I think it is a trial a serious leader must go through. Tomorrow is too far to start predicting what you want to be. The creator may have a different plan for you. We are just getting to the first half of this tenure. We should concentrate on the present”, he said. The Speaker described this year as the last full year of total governance before 2015 elections, stressing that the House must act with speed. He acknowledged that Governor Fashola will be on the neck of the 40 legislators to cooperate with him so that he can deliver more dividends to Lagosians. He said that was why the House passed the 2013 budget without delay. Ikuforiji also spoke on the state of the nation. On state creation, he appealed for caution. He noted that some Lagosians have demanded that a new state be carved out of Lagos State. But he submitted that the majority of leaders and elders in the state have objected to the idea, which he described as a distraction that is counter-productive. His argument is that many states in the country are not viable. “Most of the states in the country are not better

•Ikuforiji

than the local government. Many of them should be merged. How many states can stand on their own? Only Lagos generates 60 per cent of its revenue. That was why the state survived when former President Olusegun Obasanjo withheld council allocation,” he explained. In the same vein, the Speaker said the debate on local government autonomy is unnecessary, pointing out that ”Our Federation is a federation of states, and not federation of local governments”. He said the agitators were leaning on the defective 1999 Constitution to ask for the impossible under federalism. In his view, the dark side of the 1999 Constitution is the listing of the local governments in the constitution. The constitution should only guarantee the creation of local government by the states. It is true that many state governors have overbearing influence on the local government. It should not be so. Local government is the baby of the House of Assembly. That is what the constitution says,” he stressed. Ikuforiji urged Lagosians to intensify their clamour for special status for the state. He recalled that the first motion he moved in the House in 2003 focused on the issue. “Throughout the world, former capital cities are not neglected. In Lagos, federal infrastructure are abandoned. The Federal Government is generating waste in Lagos. All Nigerians are present in Lagos. There is no family without an ambassador in Lagos. It should be the responsibility of a responsible Federal Government to pamper Lagos. Even, people from Niger Republic riding okada in Lagos are fighting the state government over the traffic law. The Federal Government should ensure the progress and survival of Lagos. The Federal Government can sponsor ring roads, rail projects and other special projects in the state for the benefit of Nigerians in Lagos State,” he added.

HEN Imo State Governor Rochas Okorocha came to power two ago, he claimed he was on a rescue mission. Opinion is divided among stakeholders on whether he has performed as the chief executive. Many people have hailed his feats. Others have decried his activities. A social critic, Prince Alex Mbata, said the governor has justified the confidence reposed in him. He told reporters in Lagos that the governor was being distracted by his political foes. He urged the people of the state to assist the governor to consolidate on his achievements. Mbata said: ”Let me start by saying that I am not a politician. I have no political leaning, but as from Imo State. I am interested in what is happening in the state.I am a stakeholder and I want progress for my state. “The development going on in Imo State is worthy of pride. From Owerri through Orlu, to Okigwe, the story is the same. The state is fighting the infrastructure battle. Roads are being constructed, both in the rural and urban areas; bridges are being built, schools, hospitals are given a facelift. Students are enjoying free education from the primary to university level. Nothing could have been better. Imo has never had it so good,except in the days of the late Chief Sam Mbakwe”. The activist called for a solid maintenance culture, stressing that the projects would last for generations. He appealed to the governor to forge ahead in development. Mbata also urged the governor’s opponents to sheathe their swords in the interest of the state. He added: “I am making this appeal in the interest of the poor people of the state, who are the targets of

By Jeremiah Oke

the developmental projects. Imo people should be allowed to enjoy the dividends of democracy. There will be no progress, if politicians in the state keep fighting themselves. “If the governor is distracted, he will lose focus and Imo people will be the ones to suffer. Those that want to take over should wait till 2015, when Imo people will have another opportunity to make choices. Those in the opposition should concentrate on their blueprints, which can serve as the alternative route to progress. But they should allow the government to work”. Mbata, whose outfit, ABM Global Services, is investing in the state, called on well meaning captains of industry to invest in the state. He added: “The rate of unemployment in the state is high and this is why I have decided to invest in the state. We must all strive to make Imo a better place. My mission is to give Imo youths jobs, thereby complementing the efforts of the administration”.

•Mbata

Abia PDP, APGA disagree over Orji’s achievements

EOPLES Democratic Party (PDP) and All Progressives Grand Alliance (APGA) in Abia State are trading words over the achievements of Governor Theodore Orji. PDP has given the governor a passmark, but APGA disagreed, saying that PDP has retarded the growth of the state. PDP Publicity Secretary Uchechi Ogbuka fired the first salvo, saying the opposition party was in disarray. He also said that members of the party lacked focus. Ogbuka, who spoke with reporters in Umuahia, the state capital, was reacting to the statement credited to an APGA chieftain, Anyim, that power would shift in 2015. He alleged that the former senatorial candidate was distracting the governor. He added: “He is seeking for relevance. He has lost steam and there is no way his party can take over because the PDP governor has performed. Anyim is only dreaming that he will defeat any PDP governorship candidate in 2015.He must pass through the hurdle of prima-

From Ugochukwu Ugokji-eke, Umuahia

ries before securing the governorship ticket”.”. Ogbuka hailed the performance of Governor Orji, stressing that he has not disappointed the state. He said the developmental projects executed by the administration have changed the face of the state. The Publicity Secretary said Orji has not reneged in his pledge to transform the state, particularly in road rehabilitation. He added: “ The governor promised the people of the commercial city, Aba, that after the rainy season, that road rehabilitation would commence again. He has not failed the people and he will never fail. He has built a new Government House, International Conference Centre, court complexes. Thes e have put Abia on a new pedestal. Ogbuka appealed to the people to support the governor in his bid to reposition the state for excellence.

How opposition can displace PDP, by ACN chieftain

•From left: House of Representatives members; Opeyemi Bamidele, Raphael Igbokwe, Abike Dabiri-Erewa and PHOTO: ABAYOMI FAYESE Tajudeen Yesuf; at the resumption of parliamentary sessions in Abuja.

CTION Congress of Nigeria (ACN) chieftain Chief Bisi Adegbuyi has advised the leaders of the party and Congress for Progressive Change (CPC) to sink their differences and evolve an alliance capable of dislodging the ruling Peoples Democratic Party(PDP) from power in 2015. He said in Lagos that Nigerians have confidence in the strength of the two parties, urging them never to disappoint the polity. Adegbuyi advised CPC and ACN leaders to learn from the experience of opposition parties in Senegal, recalling that they won power after a solid political collaboration.

He stressed: “PDP has failed Nigerians. For 14 years, the PDP government could not fix electricity. This is the time when Nigerians expect the opposition to sink their differences. If opposition fails to dislodge PDP in 2015, many Nigerians will blame the leaders of ACN and CPC. “Nigerians are full of eagerness. They want change. They look up to General Mohammadu Buhari and Senator Bola Tinubu for leadership. The proposed alliance must work in national interest. If the opposition fails to get it right in 2015, the opportunity may not come again. We need unity and understanding in the opposition camp”.

MOTORING THE NATION

MONDAY, JANUARY 21, 2013

Website:- http://www.thenationonlineng.net

The 2013 Mitsubishi Outlander represents the final version of the current generation, as a full redesign is due late next year. For 2013, all Outlander models have heated side mirrors, while the SE and GT trims have heated front seats. TAJUDEEN ADEBANJO writes with agency addition.

Mitsubishi Outlander: The last of all T

HE formula for a successful compact crossover is simple: plenty of space for five passengers and their stuff, lots of utility, fuel economy that makes the old Tahoe a distant memory and inoffensive, unremarkable design. The 2013 Mitsubishi Outlander — the end of the line for the current-generation model — nails much of those criteria with the exception of the last. With its sharply creased exterior styling, the Outlander was not designed to slip quietly through the school drop-off area. Assertive styling and handling have made the Outlander a solid outside pick in years past, but one expect the redesigned model due in late 2013 to get in step with today’s leading crossovers by offering greater versatility, a nicer cabin and higher fuel economy. In the meantime, the Outlander remains a good choice for buyers with performance-oriented criteria, including sporty handling and V6 power. The Outlander is also among the roomiest cargo haulers in its class, and it offers plenty of standard and optional features, including a rear-seat entertainment system as well as a navigation system and 40GB music server. The Outlander’s fateful flaw, however, is its cabin, which is functional in a sporty sort of way yet does not offer the premium aspect of the competitors in this class. The Outlander’s puny, rickety third-row seat is another drawback. Although the Outlander is billed as a compact crossover with seating for up to seven passengers, one would never put friends back there unless you wished to end the friendship. The area is cramped and the seat is lightweight and flimsy. Kids will not fare much better, either. The Outlander does not get the attention it deserves, though. It is one of a handful of small crossovers to offer a V6 option, which increases towing capacity to 3,500 pounds. Its tail/liftgate combination is surprisingly useful. And the Outlander handles more like its quick-witted Lancer Evolution relative than comparable cushy crossovers. At the same time, the Outlander has been outpaced in a segment that evolves quickly. The Honda CR-V and Ford Escape were both recently redesigned, and the Toyota RAV4 should bow later this year with new sheet metal and hardware. The spacious Chevrolet Equinox, the handsome Kia Sorento and new Mazda CX-5 are also all worthy considerations. Overall, we like the Mitsubishi Outlander but we also think the majority of small crossover

•Outlander

shoppers will likely be happier with one of the aforementioned rivals. When it comes to driving dynamics, the 2013 Mitsubishi Outlander is among the most enjoyable picks in its segment. Its handling limits are noticeably higher than the typical crossover’s, its steering is pleasantly weighted and its suspension is tuned to deliver athletic handling that does not come at the expense of comfort. While the Outlander’s V6 is not as powerful as those in the Kia Sorento or Toyota RAV4, it delivers brisk acceleration. As an added bonus, the all-wheel-drive system ably keeps the car planted on loose road surfaces like sand and snow.

Body styles The 2013 Mitsubishi Outlander is available in three trim levels: ES, SE and GT. The entry-level ES is equipped with a four-cylinder engine and comes standard with 16-inch steel wheels, roof rails, heated side mirrors, LED taillamps, air-conditioning, cruise control, remote keyless entry, full power accessories, a leather-wrapped steering wheel with audio controls, cloth upholstery, reclining rear seats and a sixspeaker sound system with a CD player and an auxiliary audio input jack. The SE adds 18-inch alloy wheels, foglights, turn signals in the mirrors,

keyless ignition/entry, upgraded gauges and upholstery, automatic climate control, heated front seats, sliding second-row seats, third-row seats, steering-column-mounted paddle shifters, a six-disc CD changer and the Fuse hands-free link system that integrates voice controls for iPod and Bluetooth devices. All Outlander GT models are powered by a 3.0-litre V6 and come with all the above-mentioned features plus automatic xenon headlights, automatic wipers, satellite radio, chrome accents and softtouch dash and door trim. The AWD GT also includes an active front differential, hill start assist and an advanced AWD mode selector. SE models are eligible for the premium package, which adds a sunroof, an auto-dimming rearview mirror, a rearview camera, a nine-speaker Rockford Fosgate premium sound system with satellite radio and the soft-touch interior trim. The Touring package is offered on GT models; it features most of the amenities in the premium package and adds leather upholstery (front- and second-row seats), heated front seats and a power-adjustable driver seat. A hard-drive-based navigation system with real-time traffic and digital music storage is available as a stand-alone option for all trims, as are rear parking sensors, LED interior lighting, a tow hitch

and harness, a rear entertainment system and remote engine start.

Powertrains and performance The Outlander ES and SE are powered by a 2.4-litre four-cylinder engine that makes 168 horsepower and 167 pound-feet torque. The GT has a 3.0-litre V6 that is good for 230 hp and 215 lb-ft of torque. Four-cylinder Outlanders come standard with a continuously variable transmission (CVT), while the V6-powered GT uses a traditional six-speed automatic. Both have manual-shift capability. All-wheel drive is offered as an option on the SE and GT, while the ES is front-wheel-drive only. The AWD system offers different driver-selectable modes to optimise traction in varying conditions. The GT’s all-wheel-drive system features an improved front differential, plus additional driving modes. All major safety features are standard on the Outlander, including antilock disc brakes, stability and traction control, front-seat side airbags and full-length side curtain airbags. Whiplash-reducing front head restraints are also standard.

Interior design and special features The Outlander’s cabin feels dis-

tinctly austere and masculine, all square lines and clean surfaces devoid of the accents and flourishes seen in rivals striving for a more premium environment. On one hand, the interior’s unadorned utility complements the Outlander’s more rugged, all-weather credentials. Outlander GT models step it up a bit with soft-touch upper instrument panel and door trim, with eye-catching double-stitch accents. But folks considering one of the other, more mainstream trims will wonder why the cabin is not as nice as that seen in a Ford or Kia. The Outlander’s steering wheel tilts but does not telescope, something taller drivers should consider. The Fuse system allows you to make phone calls and access your iPod via voice commands, and is relatively intuitive to use. SE and GT models come with a third-row seat that works in a pinch, but is too slight and ineffectual for regular use. Small, cramped and located uncomfortably close to the tailgate glass, this mini jump bench is also remarkably ill-padded. On the plus side, the Outlander offers a unique flipdown tailgate capable of supporting up to 440 pounds. With the second- and third-row seats folded, total cargo space measures nearly 73 cubic feet — significantly more than the CX-5 and Escape, slightly more than the CRV and about even with the RAV4.

THE NATION MONDAY, JANUARY 21, 2013

MOTORING

•From left: Dana Motors Chief Executive Officer Mr Gitesh Yagnik; Germaine Autos Chariman Mr Jerry Chukwueke; Mr Sandeep Malhotra and Mr Homer Kim during the unveiling of Kia Quoris at the Federal Palace Hotel, Victoria Island, Lagos

•Ford Export Operations and Global Gorwth Operations, Manager, Mr John Earp (right) presenting the $1, 000 dummy cheque to Felix Adepinye

Ministry praises FERMA over zero potholes compliant

ERMANENT Secretary, Federal Ministry of Works, Dr. Abubakar Koro Muhammad, has praised the Management and staff of the Federal Roads Maintenance Agency (FERMA) for living up to the expectations of Nigerians by delivering on the Presidential directive on Operation Zero Potholes by Yuletide 2012. He gave the commendation while on a working visit to FERMA Headquarters in Abuja, along with some directors and other senior officials of the Ministry. Dr. Muhammad noted that in the past, the overwhelming sentiment

Stories by Tajudeen Adebanjo

among members of the public was that of derision of FERMA on account of the poor condition of Federal roads. He said that was now history, having successfully overcome the challenges of rampant potholes on Federal roads. According to him, the agency should feel proud that such negative public commentary has now given way to commendation. He enjoined the agency to ensure the current positive image is sustained by remaining focused on its mandate all year round. He said the ministry of Works is

happy to associate with the agency's success story and that the Minister of Works, Arc. Mike Onolememen, and the rest of Management at the Ministry will avail the agency all the support and goodwill needed to sustain and improve on the achievement. Earlier, while briefing the Permanent Secretary on the history and operational structures of the agency, FERMA Managing Director/CEO, Mr Gabriel Amuchi, recalled that at the time of establishing the agency 10 years ago, about 75 per cent of Federal roads were in poor, weak, failed or collapsed state owing to many years of non-mainte-

nance and the roads had out-lived their design lives. Amuchi said with careful planning and prudent utilisation of resources and effectively deployment of personnel to road maintenance, the agency has been able to reduce the level of disrepair to about 35 per cent over the period. Apart from maintaining road carriageways and their appurtenances, FERMA, he said, has also invested a lot in road support services, such as truck parks and observation camps as well as street lighting of critical locations and bridges nationwide. This, he said,

were aimed at providing alternative parking spaces for trucks which park on highways thereby damaging them in the process. He also said the observation camps have assisted the Federal Road Safety Commission (FRSC) and Nigeria Police to provide first aid services to highway accident victims, as well as check crime at flash points located across the country. Other innovations by FERMA include the Rapid Road Recovery blueprint under which Operation Zero Potholes is being executed.

Drivers spend 99 days stuck in traffic, says report URING their lifetime the average British motorist will jump 87 red lights, drive 269,296 miles, swear 323 times at other motorists and hoot a total of 62 cyclists. According to Press Association, they will fill-up with petrol 2,214 times and get stuck in traffic nearly ten thousand times a study has found. Researchers revealed over the course of our driving life we will spend 99 days stuck on gridlocked roads, will make 1992 phone calls and will check our smartphone for emails or texts over a thousand times. The details of 2000 drivers' habits emerged in a study commissioned by Skobbler, developers of iPhone sat nav app GPS Navigation 2, and revealed we will get lost 371 times. Whilst behind the wheel we spend 384 days listening to the radio and 337 days playing our own music which means on average we sing 4104 times in the car. Marcus Thielking, Co-founder of Skobbler said: "There is no excuse for behaviour such as jumping red lights, tailgating fellow motorists or cutting people up." "Being a motorist involves a lot more than just driving and whilst we all try to be sensible drivers it would seem we are all guilty of a few misdemeanours, whether it's speed-

ing or using our phones illegally." "This research shows we do spend an awfully long time in the car and many motorists will conduct a lot of their other business in their vehicle." The study also found that the typical adult will share 680 kisses in the car and will have sex four times from the age of 17 and upwards. But on the contrary the average adult will have a whopping 2974 rows with a partner whilst they are behind the wheel. The kids are bearing the brunt too as they get 5520 tellings off. We will suffer from 2 flat

tyres, breakdown twice and tot up a total of 51 speeding tickets in addition to 62 parking tickets. The stresses of life have got so much that the average person has resorted to having a good old cry 76 times whilst in their car. And other extra-curricular activities include eating in the car (897 times) and applying make-up (319 times). Car maintenance such as checking oil and tyre pressure will take place 233 times and we will top up with screen wash 185 times in our driving life time.

Two million drivers face £1,000 fine S many as two million drivers could face £1,000 fines for failing to update the photo on their driving licence, according to the Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency (DVLA). The photo on your driving licence needs to be updated every 10 years and failing to do so would invalidate your licence and could leave you with a £1,000 fine if pulled over by the police. But as many as two million have not updated their photo, leaving them vulnerable to a nasty surprise if stopped with an invalid driving licence. The DVLA said it sends reminders out two months before a renewal is due. A spokesperson for the authority says: "Appearances can change and it is important that photo card licences are updated every 10 years to ensure the police and other enforcement agencies have the best possible photograph to help them correctly identify whether a driving licence is being used fraudulently. This, the agency said, helps prevent driving licence impersonation stopping disqualified and perhaps dangerous drivers taking to our roads."

•Lagos State Commissioner for Local Government and Chieftaincy Affairs Ademorin Kuye (middle) assisted by Ojokoro council Chairman Hon Benjamin Olabinjo and his vice Alhaja Fausat Hassan-Olajokun to inaugurate buses bought by the council

Coscharis officials win Ford awards

HREE officials of Coscharis staff have emerged winners at the Ford Regional Service Technician Competition otherwise called World Cup Service Excellence competition in South Africa. They are Mr Felix Adepinye (first), Mrs Amaka Chijioke-Okeke and Miss Ifeyinwa Onyemelukwe (runners-up). Congratulating the winners, Mr John Earp of the Ford Export Operations & Global Growth Initiatives (E & G), South Africa, described them as worthy ambassadors who represented their dealerships well, urging them to keep up the spirit. He described them as the new brand ambassadors of Ford and charged them to continue to represent the brand well. The winners had competed at the local level last November with participants from various Ford Service Centres of the company.

SAFE DRIVING

S the new Lagos Traffic Law is being implemented, there is a need to take some urgent steps to avoid creating more problems than the laws are meant to solve. One of the provisions of the new law says that trailers are not permitted to move on Lagos roads between the hours of 6am and 9pm. They are, however, free to move from 9pm to 6am, everyday. This provision is to reduce the rate of congestion on Lagos roads. The following should, however, be noted and acted upon as a matter of urgency.

Trailer drivers and the new Lagos traffic laws •Consequent upon the fact that the trailers cannot ply Lagos roads from 6am to 9pm, there will be traffic congestions in Shagamu, Ijebu – Ode, Mowe, Ibafo, Ogijo, Ogere and Ibadan among others as a result of vehicles waiting till 9pm to commence their journey to Lagos State. Trailers Lagos waiting to move out of Lagos may also create some traffic congestions. There is, therefore, an urgent need for the governments of Lagos, Ogun and Oyo states to come together or individually cre-

ate mega trailer parks to prevent them from blocking or narrowing the roads. •Owners of the trailers or their Unions should also consider the possibility of acquiring land in Ogun and Oyo axis for the parking of their trailers to avoid falling prey of the Lagos State Traffic law and those that may come up in Ogun and Oyo states as well. •Considering the fact that some of these trailers do carry edible and expensive goods, there is the need

for the governments to put in place additional security measures to guarantee their safety as they move mostly in the night (9pm – 6am) by virtue of the new Lagos State Traffic laws. The trailer parks must also be monitored by law enforcement agents to prevent criminal activities. •The law enforcement agents should also be monitored so that they will not be using the cover of the night to extort money from the trailer drivers thereby creating traffic congestion in the night.

Jide Owatunmise •Registrar / Chief Executive, Professional Driving and Safety Academy

THE NATION MONDAY, JANUARY 21, 2013

With ekpoita :funtreatsvilla@yahoo.com / 08077706130

CROSSWORD PUZZLE

ACROSS

DOWN

34. Run (3)

32. Perform (2)

1. Respirators (5) 5. Cluster (5) 8. Cereal (3) 9. Stroll (5) 11. Speck (3) 13. Nothing (3) 14. Without End (7) 16. Broad (4) 18. Faulted (6) 21. Unfortunately (4) 23. Radio Device (5) 24. Get With Difficulty (3) 25. One (2) 28. Final (3) 29. Before (3) 31. Capital (4) 33. Ourselves (2)

1.Skinny (4) 2. Illustrious (5) 3. Woman (3) 4. Precipitous (5) 5. Unite (5) 6. Naked (4) 7. Headgear (4) 10. Center (6) 12. Willow (5) 15. Metal (4) 17. Relax (4) 18. Trade Mark (5) 19. Production Factor (4) 20. Create (4) 22. Similar (4) 26. Robe (4) 27. Newt (3) 30. Flee (3)

WORD MAZE Find the correct alternatives to the clues below the grid.Each number beside the words represents a letter that should be placed where the number appears in the grid. This way, the name of a popular group to which the picture inset has a task with will be spelt.

ShoWBlitZz Minaj Grew Up A Tomboy

Behind the Phrase NAIL YOUR COLOURS TO THE MAST Meaning To defiantly display one’s opinions and beliefs. Also, to show one’s intention to hold on to those beliefs until the end. Origin

ROCKY MARCIANO

Nicki Minaj turns blue for a new photo shoot with Vogue Magazine, and she looks amazing; even with blue skin and pink wig. She reminds not a few of Marilyn Monroe by way of Avatar. In a new interview, True Colors: Nicki Minaj, which is featured online, she talks about growing up as a tomboy and how the introduction of make-up changed her life.Nicki Minaj also talks about recently moving into a condo to escape some “some bad memories” (whispers her alleged break-up with boyfriend Safaree); wanting to be a lawyer if she wasn’t famous, and most importantly, she once spent $50,000 on shoes and purses in one month. She currently lives in a condo in L.A., where she moved for the weather but also to escape “some bad memories.” Though she declines to divulge much about her personal life, she readily admits to snuggling up in hotel beds, unwinding after a performance by watching Forensic Files and Judge Judy.

Pep Talk

In 17th century nautical battles colours (flags) were struck (lowered) as a mark of submission. It was also the custom in naval warfare to direct one’s cannon fire at the opponent’s ship’s mast, thus disabling it. If all of a ship’s masts were broken the captain usually had no alternative but to surrender. If the captain decided to fight on, this was marked by hoisting the colours on the remnants of the ship’s rigging, i.e. by ‘nailing his colours to the mast’. The phrase originated in England. It is generally agreed that the expression was coined in reference to the exploits of the crew of the Venerable, at the Battle of Camperdown, a naval engagement that was fought between English and Dutch ships as part of the French Revolutionary Wars, in 1797. Nail your colours to the mastThe English fleet was led by the Venerable, the flagship of Admiral Adam Duncan. The battle didn’t initially go well for the English. The mainmast of Duncan’s vessel was struck and the admiral’s blue squadronal standard was brought down. This could have been interpreted by the rest of the fleet as meaning that Duncan had surrendered. Step forward, horny-handed son of the sea and subsequent national hero, Jack Crawford. Crawford climbed what was left of the mast with the standard and nailed it back where it was visible to the rest of the fleet. This act proved crucial in the battle and Duncan’s forces were eventually victorious. Some historians believe that the victory at Camperdown proved to be the end of the dominance of the Dutch at sea and the beginning of the period in which ‘Britannia ruled the waves’. Crawford returned home to Sunderland to a hero’s welcome. The stalwart reputation of English seamen soon became part of the national consciousness. An address to the House of Commons by the playwright Richard Sheridan was reported in The Edinburgh Advertiser in January 1801: “I have no hesitation in saying that the Maritime Law is the charter of our existence, the banner under which we all should rally; it is the flag which, imitating the example of our gallant seamen, we should nail to the mast of the nation, and go down with the vessel rather than strike it!” The first use of the precise expression ‘nail your colours to the mast’ is from the English newspaper The Hereford Journal, August 1807. This reported a naval engagement between British and American ships in which the US captain surrendered without a fight, much to the disgust of his military superiors:

Clues 1.Steal ( 7, 3, 1) 2. Meat from a hog (5, 6, 9) 3. Evergreen Tree (2, 8, 3)

HUMOUR When A Man Meets A Woman A child asks his father: Dad is it true that in some African cultures the husband only meets the woman after the marriage? It’s the same all over the world kid! Good Eyesight A woman went to the Doctor and said “When I looked in the mirror this morning, I saw my hair was frizzy, my skin wrinkly, my eyes bloodshot – what is wrong with me?”. The Doctor replied “Well the good news is that your eyesight is fine”. Mother in law and the clock My wife complained the other day that our kitchen clock almost killed her mother. It fell seconds after where she had been sitting. That darned clock always was slow. Sick and Silly PJ Teacher: How many letters are there totally in “A.B.C.D”? Student: 4 Teacher: I meant the complete set, not just “A.B.C.D” Student: 52 Teacher: What?! How? Student: Lower case 26 and Upper case 26 Funny Husband Man1: I am going to be a father. Man2: Your wife should be happy now I guess. Man1: The problem is she doesnt know about it. Hilarious Husband Man1: My wife says that if I drink once more, she is going to leave me. Man2: Oh! Man1: Am going to miss her.

Do not discriminate against those living with HIV/AIDS.

“One who fears failure limits his activities.Failure is only the opportunity more intelligently begin again.” -Henry Ford

THE NATION MONDAY, JANUARY 21, 2013

81st KANO STATE EXECUTIVE COUNCIL MEETING

n Wednesday 16th January, 2013 (4th Rabi'ul Awwal, 1434AH) Council Sitting was presided over by the Governor Engr. Rabi'u Musa Kwankwaso fnse during which 32 memoranda were submitted by 10 MDAs for deliberation. An expenditure of N2,383,821,303.89 covering 23 projects was approved for execution by the Council. Thus;

1. MINISTRY OF HIGHER EDUCATION Three (3) memoranda were submitted by this Ministry for deliberation by the Council as follows; (a)Presentation of Information memorandum on the Commencement of Degree Programme in Qur'anic Science at Aminu Kano College of Islamic Legal Studies (AKCILS), Kano:Contents of this memorandum amply reminded the Council of the Commencement of Degree Program in Qur'anic Science at Aminu Kano College of Islamic Legal Studies. Development on the issue is at advanced stage whereby an accreditation visiting team from University of Qur'anic Science, OM- Durman, Sudan had conveyed an approval the affiliation of the Qur'anic Science Degree Programme offered at the College. Meanwhile, the necessary contact with the National Universities Commission for accreditation and approval for the commencement and continuation of the Programme remains to be made. Again, the Kano State Ministry of Justice will be contacted to effect necessary amendment of the Law establishing the Institution to reflect the change in the status of the College. Council noted, considered, appreciated the contents of the Information memorandum presented and directed the authorities concerned to continue with all actions necessary in order to actualize the envisaged endeavour. (b)Request for funds to enable provision of Double-decker Beds/Mattresses, Water and Electricity Supplies and perimeter wall fencing at Kwankwasiyya Hostel-Kano State University of Science and Technology, Wudil (KUST):Qualitative provision for education at all levels and in all ramifications is among the priority considerations of the present administration under the leadership of the incumbent Governor Engr. Rabi'u Musa Kwankwaso. The physical/infrastructural, material/consumables, manpower, etc. requirements are continuously being provided from inception of the second tenure of this administration as promised. Many new Primary/Junior (Basic Education) Schools, Senior Secondary Schools have been established along with the construction of additional number of classrooms in existing ones. Activities of the Community Reorientation Committees (CRC) ensure the execution of repairs where necessary, feeding primary School pupils across the 44 LGCs and the provision of uniforms for new intakes. The newly established Governor's College tops the list of the established Senior Secondary Schools in the State. At tertiary or post Secondary level, this administration's performance is impeccable. One additional University (i.e Northwest University, Kano) has been established along with twenty (20) skill acquisition Schools/Centers. In any case, the Kano State University of Science and Technology, Wudil (KUST) requires some effort in order to address the accommodation problems caused by the growing number of students admitted into the School. The Ministry of Higher Education requested for approval by the Council for the release of the sum of N20,065,846.50 in order to provide for the referred purposes. Council approved the release of the sum of N20,065,846.50 to the Ministry of Higher Education to expedite action on the stated issues since the endeavor is congruent with the laudable policies of the present administration. (c) Request for funds to facilitate for the construction of a thirty (30)-room hostel block at Audu Bako College of Agriculture Dambatta:N30,722,927.00 was approved for release by the Council as requested through contents of this memorandum to enable the Ministry of Higher Education undertake the construction of one additional block of 30-rooms hostel at Audu Bako College of Agriculture Dambatta. Two (2) of such hostels were approved for construction by the Council on 12th December, 2012, which improved and reduced the accommodation problems experienced in the College. Nevertheless, one additional 30-rooms block hostel is anticipated to solve the accommodation problem. The quality of provision for education at tertiary level will generally improve as envisaged by the present administration. 2. MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT Request for the release of funds to facilitate for the monthly (January-December, 2013) execution of the reintroduced Environmental Sanitation Exercise:Reports on the historical details involving the re-introduction of the laudable policy on the monthly-executed environmental sanitation exercise were presented by contents of this memorandum. Notably, Council approved for the monthly release of the sum of N3,220,000.00 to cater for the exercise via Council Executive Extract NO SSCA/CA/EX/8/1/2. This was when the multi-Stakeholders Committee constituted to ensure continuous and successful conduct of the exercise comprised only eleven (11) members, one (1) Monitoring Team, Twenty five (25) Police Officers and three (3) Mobile Courts. The Committee is currently expanded to comprise thirty (30) members, two (2) monitoring team, ninety (90) Police Officers and ten (10) mobile Courts, which ensure appreciable improvement in compliance and participation of the public. The Ministry of Environment requested for an augmentation of the approved Standing Order on the monthly release of funds from N3,220,000.00 to N4,230,000.00 with an upward difference of N1,010,000.00 which was fully explained by the contents of this memorandum. After due deliberation, Council approved the continuation of the release of the sum of N3,220,000.00 for the monthly sanitation exercise. 3. MINISTRY OF HEALTH Request for Funds to Facilitate for the Renovation Works required at the Eye Clinic of Murtala Muhammad Specialist Hospital Kano:Attention of the Council was drawn, by the contents of this memorandum, to the delightful fact that Murtala Muhammad Specialist Hospital is currently benefitting total reinvigoration by the present administration in areas of structural refurbishing and supply of specialized medical instruments/equipment to improve the healthcare delivery services provided in this premier hospital and the State in general. Nevertheless, the Eye Clinic at Murtala Muhammad Specialist Hospital still requires provision in areas of structures and equipment necessary for the only Government owned Ophthalmic referral Center. As such, the Ministry of Health requested for the release of the aggregate sum of N21,950,807.72 by the Council to facilitate for the execution of the rehabilitation of the Consulting and Theatre, Paediatric and Female/Male Wards and construction of overhead tank and reticulation in the section. MINISTRY OF WORKS, HOUSING AND TRANSPORT Seven (7) memoranda were submitted by the Ministry of Works, Housing and Transport for deliberation and approved by the Council. Thus; a. Request for Funds to facilitate for the provision of Infrastructure for the take-off of the Corporate Security Institute:The Corporate Security Institute is among the 20 skill acquisition institutes established by the incumbent administration. It is a fact that many of such institutes have already taken-off and graduated many beneficiaries of the employable, beneficial and generally gainful skills for which take-off packages were donated by the Government. Few examples are; i. The Animal Traction Institute at Gwarzo ii. The Poultry Institute at Tukwai iii. The Hospitality and Tourism Institute at Kano iv. The Fisheries Institute at Bagauda v. The Informatics Institute at Kura So, the Ministry of Works, Housing and Transport requested for the release of the sum of N33,859,417.61 to enable the provision of requested infrastructure such as furniture and other facilities for proper take-off of the Corporate Security Institute at Gabasawa Town in Gabasawa Local Government Council Area. Council noted, considered and approved for the release of the requested sum of money to enable the Ministry of Works, Housing and Transport to expedite action on the stated project so as to ensure speedy and successful take-off of the referred Institute since it is congruent with the laudable policies of the incumbent administration. b. Request for Funds to Facilitate for the Construction of a Business Center/Canteen at the Temporary Site of Northwest University (Gidan Ado Bayero) Kofar Nassarawa:To ensure welfare of the student and provide convenient cafeteria for the students, Ministry of Works, Housing and Transport proposed, through the contents of this memorandum, to construct a Business Center/Canteen at the referred site to provide restaurant service for the students. Considering, Council approved the release of the requested sum of N9,839,336.10 to the Ministry of Works, Housing and Transport to enable the construction of the Business Center/Canteen at the referred site due to its dual significance of providing the required services. c. Request for Funds to facilitate for the Construction of a new Gate at Government House, Kano:Council was reminded, by the contents of this memorandum, of the work in progress at the Government House in the course of which an addition of one gate becomes imperative. The sum of N9,470,000.00 was requested for release by the Council to enable the Ministry of Works, Housing and Transport facilitate for the referred, which is in line with the laudable policies of the present administration. The Council considering the fact that bringing the Government House to a befitting standard is among the priorities of the present administration granted the approval.

d. Request for Funds to Facilitate for the construction of 2-Bedrooms Prototype Houses for the Settlement of Flood Victims at Token Village, Warawa LGCA, Kano:The need to resettle the victims of the recent flood disaster at Token Village and vast area of Warawa L G C A is paramount as substantiated to the Council by the contents of this memorandum. Relocating the villagers to an alternative place is the answer. The Project is proposed to be executed in phases with phase one covering a total number of 586 2-bedrooms prototype houses in the total sum of N441,458,060.40 at the rate of N753,341.40 per unit house measuring 50x50 plot size. So, the Ministry of Works, Housing and Rabiâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;u Musa Kwankawaso Transport requested for the release of the sum of N441,458,060.40 by the Council to enable the execution of the stated project. Council approved the execution of the project for the relocation of the village to high land. e. Request for Funds to effect required general renovation works at Gidan Murtala Office Complex, Kano:The Gidan Murtala Office Complex is an edifice and prestigious legacy of the accomplished Audu Bako regime/tenure which serves as office Accommodation to Ministries and parastatals. As such, the Ministry of Works, Housing and Transport alerted the Council of the need to upgrade the property to continue providing offices to the Ministries of Education and Water Resources, Office of the Auditor General Local Government Audits, and Courts. Council approved the release of the requested sum of N297,923,708.93 to the Ministry of Works, Housing and Transport to undertake the referred general renovation works at Gidan Murtala Office Complex. f. Request for Funds to Facilitate for the Execution of Phase (1) Rehabilitation and Conversion Works for the Establishment of Kano Hospitality and Tourism Institute at Daula Hotel, Kano:Daula Hotel Complex is the permanent Site for the established Kano Hospitality and Tourism Institute, which currently operates at a temporary (transit) site (i.e the Tourist Camp). However, the Hotel is presently unutilized and requires reactivation, conversion, and supply of suitable infrastructural facilities to actualize proper location of the Institute to its permanent site. The Ministry of Works, Housing and Transport in collaboration with the Committee on the establishment of the Kano Hospitality Institute prepared drawings and Bills of Quantities in the sum of N220,198,156.38 for the extent of work for the phase (1) of the rehabilitation and conversion work. This informed the Ministry to request for the release of the sum of N220,198,156.38 by the Council to enable execution of the project. Council noted, considered and approved the release of the requested sum of money to enable the execution of the stated project so as to actualize the existence of Kano Hospitality and Tourism Institute at its permanent site as envisaged by the present administration. g. Presentation of contractors handling projects at Kwankwasiyya, Amana and Bandirawo Cities:Contents of this memorandum substantiated to the Council that competent Contractors have been identified and were awarded contracts for the execution of the projects at the cities mentioned. So, the Ministry of Works, Housing and Transport requested Council to ratify the projects as awarded, so far, and allow it in conjunction with the two (2) relevant Agencies to continue identifying and awarding the building contracts to such competent contractors for the execution of the work, which is expected to become self-financing in due course. Council approved the prayer of the Ministry of Works, Housing and Transport in its entirety. 4. OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY TO THE STATE GOVERNMENT The Office of the Secretary to the State Government submitted eleven (11) memoranda on behalf of other MDAs for deliberation by the Council; thus: a. Request for Funds to facilitate for the training of 10,000 Butchers across the 44 LGCAs in the State:Contents of this memorandum reminded the Council of having directed the Special Adviser Metropolitan Affairs on Wednesday 5th December, 2012 during its sitting to submit a Comprehensive Strategy for the Implementation of the proposal he presented on the referred issue. The Special Adviser on Metropolitan Affairs did his homework and presented a Comprehensive Strategy for the successful Implementation of the Training Program for 10,000 Butchers across the 44 LGCAs. The crux of the Strategy is that the training program has to be funded jointly by the State Government and the 44 Local Government Councils across the State whereby aggregate sum of money to be respectively contributed is 201,110,000.00-thus; i. 44 LGCAs. N. 1,110,000.00 ii. State Government N200,000,000.00 iii. Total N201,110,000.00 Nevertheless, the Special Adviser forwarded four (4) Options for the training exercise for the Council to choose the most feasible for adoption. However, proximity of the training centers to be located in each of the three Senatorial Districts to the targeted participants along with the availability of the necessary logistics has to be prioritized. Importantly, the 10,000 beneficiaries are to be drawn from across the 44 L G C As in the State in the following order; i. North Central Senatorial District = 4,200 ii. Kano South Senatorial District = 3,200 iii. Kano North Senatorial District = 2,600 iv. Total = 10,000 Considering, Council approved, in principle, for the release of the requested Counterpart Contribution of the State Government to the tune of N200,000,000.00 and mandated the Office of the Deputy Governor/Hon. Commissioner for Local Governments to generate the recommended Counterpart Contribution of the 44 LGCAs to the tune of N1,110,000.00. Finally, the total sum of N201,110,000.00 is to be paid to the Office of the Secretary to the State Government to enable the conduct of the training of 10,000 Butchers across the State. b. Request for Funds to facilitate for the Training of First Batch of 250 Drivers Engaged in the New Taxi Scheme:The sum of N17,500,000.00 was approved for release by the Council to the Office of the Secretary to the State Government to enable the conduct of the training exercise of the 1st Batch of 250 Drivers engaged in the new Taxi Scheme. The Nigerian Institute of Transport Technology, Zaria (NITT) will offer the training exercise. The training will certainly ensure safety for the users, drivers and certainty of the return of the investment and provide the necessary expertise and specialization, which will empower the beneficiaries. c. Presentation on the Outcome of the Visits by Honorable Commissioners Projects Monitoring and Evaluation and Agriculture and Natural Resources to the French Development Agency and French Embassy in Abuja:The visit to French Embassy by the two Commissioners had opened up cooperative relationship between Kano State and French. Discussions were held on the establishment of French Schools in Kano, support on artificial insemination and other agricultural assistance. The Embassy had agreed to issue visas to the officials of the Ministry of Education to visit France to acquaint them with how Craft/Vocational Schools operate in their country. The Committee promised submitting a report to French Government with a view to obtaining assistance in the area of teacher/instructor training. Agreement was reached for the setting up of a Committee comprising representatives from the Kano State Government and the Embassy to be meeting once every three (3) months in order to ginger the cooperation. d) Request for the release of takeoff Grant for the Northwest University, Kano:Council was informed, by contents of this memorandum, that the Vice Chancellor and other Principal Officers engaged for the Northwest University, Kano, had already assumed duty on the 2nd January, 2013. To facilitate for the smooth takeoff of the University, the Management requested for the release of the sum of N36,689,220.00 as takeoff Grant to cater for expenses on some basic materials and services as was presented in detail. Council noted, considered and approved the release of the requested sum of N36,689,220.00 to the Office of the Secretary to the State Government for onward payment to Northwest University, Kano for the purpose stated. e) Request for Funds to Facilitate for the Execution of Phase II of Developing Website for the State's MDAs:Council was notified of the completion of the 1st phase of developing Websites for MDAs in which 31 of them were covered. As such, the Ministry of Science and Technology requested, through the Office of the Secretary to the State Government, for the release of the sum of N8,599,500.00 by the Council to enable the continuation of the 2nd Phase of the project which is to cover 30 more MDAs from among the remaining 50. Council approved the release of the requested sum of N8,599,500.00 to the Office of the Secretary to the State

THE NATION MONDAY, JANUARY 21, 2013 Government for onward payment to the Ministry of Science and Technology to execute the stated project due to its relevance to research. (f) Request for Funds to procure and allocate one 18-Seater Toyota Hiace Bus and one Double Cabin Toyota Hilux Pick up as Government Support to the Federal Character Commission:The sum of N6,950,000.00 was approved to the Office of the Secretary to the State Government to purchase and allocate one double-Cabin Toyota Hilux pick up to the Federal Character Commission as support extended by the State Government to improve their ability to carry out their responsibilities efficiently. The gesture was in positive response to Executive request from the Commission. (g) Request for Funds to enable members of the Implementation Committee on the establishment of the Northwest University undertake a 3-weeks trip to Egypt, India and Malaysia for recruitment of Qualified Senior Academic Staff in Sciences:Shortage of qualified personnel to occupy the senior academic positions in the field of science to meet the National Universities standards prompted the implementation committee for the Northwest University to opt for the "search option " to fill the existing vacancies in Physics, Mathematics, Chemistry, Biology and Biochemistry. As such, a committee was setup to undertake the trip to Egypt, Malaysia and Singapore. (h) Presentation of a Letter of commendation from the Pharmaceutical Society of Nigeria to Governor Engr. Rabi'u Musa Kwankwaso FNSE;Council acknowledged receipt of a commendation letter by the Governor Engr. Rabi'u Musa Kwankwaso from the Pharmaceutical Society of Nigeria. Contents of the letter appreciated the successful permanent closure of the obnoxious Abubakar Rimi (Sabon Gari) Drug Market in Kano. The firm stand of the Governor on the issue defying the usual dangerous manoeuvres of these 'drug peddlers' was appreciated and applauded by the confederation of Nigerian Pharmacists and every person of good will. Council reiterated Government commitment to implement this policy in order to sanitize the business of dispensing drugs in the State. There is no going back because no sensible Government will fold its arms and watch its youths being turned into drugs addicts. Dispensing of drugs should not be a business of the unqualified and unregistered businessmen. Kano State must be a drug free society. (i) Presentation of a proposal for Enterprise Development partnership with Kano State:Office of the Secretary to the State Government intimated the Council through contents of this Memorandum, that the Bank of Industry (BOI) expressed the desire to collaborate with the Kano State Government on Enterprise Development to establish N2Billion Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Fund. Details of the entire arrangement were presented. Nevertheless, taking cognizance of the present administration's development initiative targeted for youths and Women at the grassroots, the Bank of industry (BOI) advanced value added prepositions to deepen the development impact on the initiative. In essence, the Fund will concentrate on financing industrial development through the establishment of resource based enterprise clusters; provide support for Co-operative lending and other related development initiatives of the Government. Again, the Fund would establish Industrial Parks to cluster the entrepreneurs currently being created in the State as well as those to be promoted by MSME Development Fund. Council approved the establishment of N2billion Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Fund in partnership with Bank of Industry (BOI) as well as counterpart contribution of N1billion. (j) Presentation of Interim Report on airlifting of 501 Kano State Indigenous Students sponsored for Post Graduate Studies Abroad;Contents of this memorandum reminded Council of its approval for the release of the sum of N1,348,942,087.80 to cater for the requirements of the 501 sponsored students for post Graduate Studies in eleven (11) Countries abroad. The interim report presented was condensed and summarized as cost per every item was presented through contents of this memorandum. So far, 346 postgraduate students have been airlifted to various countries while 155 students admitted into various Universities in Ukraine are to be airlifted when their visas, which are currently being processed, are ready. Council noted and appreciated contents of the interim report presented. k. Request for the release of funds from Kano State Scholarship Board to enable the Payment of 2nd Quarter feeding allowance to 161 Students Studying at various Universities abroad:The Ministry of Higher Education profusely applauded the Council for having approved the release of funds for the first quarter feeding allowance (October-December, 2012) for 161 Students. Now, the second quarter requirement for the release of the sum of $463,800.00 (equivalent to N74,208,000.00) is expected and requested for Six (6) Countries and One hundred and Sixty eight (168) Students are involved. The Countries are China, India, Jordan, Malaysia, Poland and U.A.E (Dubai). Council noted, considered and approved the release of the requested sum of N74,208,000.00 to the Ministry of Higher Education to enable the Kano State Scholarship Board effect payment of the 2nd Quarter Feeding Allowance referred as it is in line with the laudable policies of the present administration. 5. MINISTRY OF FINANCE The Ministry of Finance submitted two (2) memoranda for consideration and approval by the Council as follows; a. Presentation on the Proposal for Due Diligence Exercise on Dala Building Society Plc (DBS Plc) and request for Funds to pay for the Due Diligence Services:Council was reminded by contents of this memorandum of its decision to divest the Kano State Government Shares holding at Dala Building Society Plc, on which an Executive Committee was constituted with Hon. Commissioner for Finance as Chairman and the Hon. Commissioners Planning and Budget and Commerce, Industry, Co-operatives and Tourism as members. Advertisements seeking for Institutional Investors that would merge or acquire the DBS Plc were placed in two (2) National Dailies (i.e Daily Trust and Triumph) on 3rd August, 2012. Three reputable investors submitted proposals, which were carefully analyzed and appraised after which each were screened on 13th October, 2012. Ultimately, the Technical Committee recommended Messrs Aminu Ibrahim and Company to conduct the Due Diligence Exercise on Dala Building Society Plc because the Company has a comparatively reasonable cumulative working experience with sufficient and considerable knowledge on DBS Plc. Council approved the release of the sum of N20,000,000.00 to the Ministry of Finance to enable Messrs. Aminu Ibrahim and Company conduct the Due Diligence Exercise on DBS Plc and Suntrust Savings and Loans Limited respectively so as to conform with due process and standard procedures governing the process of merger/acquisition of financial/mortgage Institutions 6. MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE AND NATURAL RESOURCES Request for funds to enable conduct of 1st quarter 2013 Animal Traction Programme:The Animal Traction Programme was initiated in September 2011 among the activities of the Farm Mechanization institute established by the incumbent administration. The program was introduced to promote and increase agricultural productivity, reduce hardship for farmers and empower as well as provide employment opportunities for the youths and alleviate poverty. So far, the Farm Mechanization Institute had graduated 1,300 youths in the field of Animal Traction and Tractor operation with each of the graduated youths benefitting the post training empowerment package of a pair of work bulls and plough. Monitoring and Evaluation follow-up exercise conducted by KNARDA as the implementing Agency of the program presented encouraging report that the program impacts positively on the livelihood of the beneficiaries and their respective families. Importantly, the Ministry of Agriculture and Natural Resources maintains that 1,600 youths will be trained annually in four batches of 400 per quarter. This made the Ministry to request for the release of the sum of N69,287,100.00 to facilitate for the conduct of the first quarter Animal Traction training programme for the year 2013. Council approved for the release of the requested sum of N69,287,100.00 to the Ministry of Agriculture and Natural Resources to enable the conduct of the 1st quarter Animal Traction Program for the year 2013. 7. OFFICE OF THE HEAD OF CIVIL SERVICE Two (2) memoranda were submitted by the Office of the Head of Civil Service for consideration and approval by the Council Thus; a. Presentation of a submission on the reinstatement of an Academic Staff at Aminu Kano College of Islamic Legal Studies :The case of Malam Aminu Ismai'l Sagagi was presented through contents of this memorandum, which maintained that the discrepancy and anomaly claimed by the present management of the College on the officer's resumption and subsequent appointment/re-assignment to his academic duties are invalid. Council was notified that Academic Staff of Tertiary Institutions are allowed to undertake political appointment(s) and eventually return to their duties in consideration of the exigency of their service in our school. So, Council was requested, by the Office of the Head of Civil Service, to kindly consider and approve the reinstatement of Malam Aminu Isma'il Sagagi into the service of Aminu Kano College of Islamic Legal Studies with effect from the date he resumed duty thereby restoring his salary. Council approved for the reinstatement of Malam Aminu Isma'il Sagagi into the service of Aminu Kano College of Legal Studies and the restoration of his salary as applied to other staffs in tertiary institutions who took appointments and after serving, return to their duty posts. a. Request for approval for the re-engagement of the Contract Appointment of Some Staff at Sports Council Kano:Twenty five (25) staff not indigenous to Kano State were approved for re-engagement on contract appointment by the Council as was requested by the Office of the Head of Civil Service through contents of this Memorandum. Importantly, retention of contract officers non-indigenous to Kano State by MDAs avails the opportunity to such persons, especially in critical areas of need (such as the Health, Education, etc sectors). The officers concerned were confirmed to have performed creditably in their previous engagement(s) with the Sports Council.

8. MINISTRY OF INFORMATION, INTERNAL AFFAIRS, YOUTHS, SPORTS AND CULTURE This Ministry presented two (2) memoranda for consideration and approval by the Council Thus; a. Request for the Release of Funds to enable the Staging of Kano Film Week organized by the Kano State Film Censorship Board Scheduled for (3rd - 7th January , 2013):The Ministry of Information, Internal Affairs, Youths, Sports and Culture requested, through the Office of the Secretary to the State Government, for the release of the sum of N8,800.000.00 to enable the staging of Kano Film Week organized by the Kano Censorship Board. The ceremony will entail discussions to sensitize stakeholders on the function of the Censorship Board along with the presentation of papers on topical issues regarding the film Industry. An award tag - named "Kwankwasiyya Film Award" will be presented on the final day of the ceremony, which the Governor Engr. Rabi'u Musa Kwankwaso is expected to host at a convenient location. Council approved the request. a. Request for the Appointment of Heads for the remaining seven (7) Training Institutes established by the present administration:Council was notified of the fact that seven of the newly established training institutes established by the administration are yet to be headed by Chief Executives. The Ministry of Information, Internal Affairs, Youths, Sports and Culture forwarded the following shortlist as recommended for Council's consideration and approval.

SN INSTITUTE

NAME

POST

Driving School

Alhaji Muhammad Wudil

Deputy Director

ii.

Qur'anic Institute

Barr, Gwani Muktar A Koki

Deputy Director

iii.

College of Nursing and Midwifery

Sa'idu Muhd Fagge

Deputy Director

iv.

Informatics Institute

Garba Abdullahi Ali

Deputy Director

Sports Institute

Dr Tarzan Amadu

Deputy Director

vi.

Poultry Institute

Dr Yahuza Shehu

Deputy Director

vii.

Irrigation Institute

Engr. Ibrahim Abubakar

Deputy Director

Council approved the appointment of the forwarded respective persons as Executive Heads of the commensurate Institutions as recommended so as to ensure the smooth take-off of their operations. 9. MINISTRY OF RURAL AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT This Ministry presented two (2) memoranda for consideration and approval by the Council Thus; a. Request for Funds to enable the Provision of a 300KVA, 33/0.415KV Relief Transformer and LT Extension at Sabon Garin Durbunde:Qualitative provision of infrastructural requirements and that of vital public utilities are among the cardinal resolutions of the incumbent administration for which it has continuously provided right from inception of its second tenure. Electricity supply is among them. This vital public utility is being installed and maintained at all locations spanning the State from urban, semi-urban to rural area(s). So, the Ministry requested, through the contents of this memorandum for the release of the sum of N11,917,576.00 to facilitate for the provision of 300KVA ,333/0.415KV relief transformer and extend a low tension electricity network to Sabon Garin Durbunde Town in Takai Local Government. This town is in dire need of electricity supply. Council approved the release of the requested sum of money to the Ministry of Rural and Community Development to expedite action in the execution of the stated project so as to transform the social, economic and otherwise status of Sabon Garin Durbunde town and its people. b. Request for funds to enable the replacement of 500KVA, 33/0.415KV and 500KVA Relief Transformer at Kabo Local Government Council Area:The sum of N14,685,966.00 was approved for release by the Council to the Ministry of Rural and Community Development to facilitate the replacement of 500KVA, 33/0.415KV and 500KVA Relief Transformer at Kabo Local Government Area, which have been causing power outages (failure) for a long period at Kabo town and its surroundings. The gesture was to bring to an end the pathetic situation of the people in the town brought about by the near absence of electricity supply. UPDATE ON ACTIVITIES OF THE 81ST KANO STATE EXECUTIVE COUNCIL SITTING 1. POLIO ERADICATION CAMPAIGN Council noted with appreciation the successful conduct of yet another round of polio eradication exercise across the State. Accordingly, Council extends its appreciation to all stakeholders such as the traditional institution, security agent and the citizens involved towards fruitful accomplishment of the programme. 2. ASSUMPTION OF DUTY OF THE VICE CHANCELLOR OF THE NORTHWEST UNIVERSITY KANO Council noted the assumption of duty of the vice Chancellor for the newly established Northwest University, Kano, Professor Dato M. Razali bin Agus. Similarly, Council noted the progress of the construction works at both the permanent & temporary sites of the University and also wished that the first 1000 newly admitted students would start lectures by early February, 2013. 3. OFFICIAL VISIT TO THE STATE BY THE DELEGATION OF FATEH UNIVERSITY TURKEY Council noted with delight the recent visit by a delegation of Fateh University Turkey and their commendation on the efforts of the Government in the educational development of the State by sponsoring of 138 Students to study in Turkey. 4. LAUNCHING OF STATE COMMITTEE ON POLLUTION CONTROL Council noted the successful launching of the State Committee on Pollution Control by Governor Engr. Rabi'u Musa Kwankwaso and called on members of the Committee to recommend possible solution for the effluent and otherwise waste products from major Industries across the State. 5. NAFDAC COMMENDS KANO STATE GOVERNMENT'S WAR AGAINST FAKE DRUGS Council noted the commendation from NAFDAC over the closure of the open Drug market at Sabon Gari Market and other efforts being made by the present administration under the leadership of Governor, Engr. Rabi'u Musa Kwankwaso to fight the menace of counterfeit drugs and other unwholesome regulated products in the State. Similarly, the Pharmaceutical Society of Nigeria, and other stakeholders have indicated their support to the Government of ensuring that good quality and registered medicines are sold only in approved and appropriate environment rather than the open market. 6. HANDING OVER OF BLOCKS OF CLASSROOMS DONATED BY THE JAPANESE INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA) TO THE PEOPLE OF KANO STATE Council noted with commendation, donation of 317 Classrooms by the Japanese International Agency (JICA) spread across 21 Local Government Areas of the State. Similarly, this kind gesture from the good people of Japan will complement the determination of Kano State Government to the improvement of the Educational sector especially at the primary school level. a. KANO ROAD TRANSPORT AUTHORITY (KAROTA) USEFUL PHONE NUMBERS Contact KAROTA for: Breakdown Vehicles blocking roads Traffic Congestion Accident Illegal/Wrong Parking Call Karota on - 08091626747 b. FOR SECURITY CALL THE POLICE ON THE FOLLOWING NUMBERS; 08032419754 08123821575 08099831808 064-977004 064-97705 11- FOR FIRE SERVICE CALL THE FOLLOWING NUMBERS 064-895435 07051246833 08191778888 08190548888 08190548888 08107888878

For further information on Government activities visit us at www.kano.gov.ng/new

Signed: Hon. Commissioner, Ministry of Information, Internal Affairs, Youth, Sports andCulture

THE NATION MONDAY, JANUARY 21, 2013

NEWS

•Governors: Emmanuel Uduaghan (Delta); Ibikunle Amosun (Ogun), his wife, Olufunso, Mr. Rochas Okorocha (Imo) and Godswill Akpabio (Akwa Ibom) at a reception for the governors at the Government House, Abeokuta, Ogun State... at the weekend.

•Sokoto State Governor Aliyu Wamakko (middle) greeting the father of the day, former President Shehu Shagari (third left) at the wedding fatiha for four of the governor’s children at Wamakko, Sokoto State... at the weekend

•Lagos State Deputy Governor, Mrs. Adejoke Orelope-Adefulire (middle); President, Fatima Charity Foundation, Hajia Bintu Fatima Tinubu and Lagos State Commissioner for Education Hajia Saidat Olayinka Oladunjoye, representative of Lagos State Governor at a prayer sessionfor the nation organised by the Fatima Charity Foundation in Lagos. PHOTO: SOLOMON ADEOLA

•Governor Babatunde Fashola presenting Lagos State Tax Compliance Award to the Principal, Methodist Girls High School, Yaba, Mrs. Olusheye Awobiyi Lere last weekend.

•Orchestra of the Deeper Life Bible Church,Suleja performing at the church ...yesterday.

•Media and Communications Consultant, Lagos State University (LASU) and Guest Speaker, Dr. Biodun Akinpelu (left); Regional One Chairperson, Otunba Felicia Koleoso and District Governor, 2012-2013, Stella Agbogun during the District Governor’s visitation to International AssociaPHOTO: ISAAC JIMOH AYODELE. tion of Lions Clubs, Region-1 Ikeja, Lagos.

•Ogun State Commissioner for Education, Mr. Segun Odebela (second left); Chairman, Internal Revenue Services, Mr. Babajide Odubanjo (third left); Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Finance, Mrs. Ajibola Chokor and Commissioner for Finance, Mrs. Kemi Adeosun with pupils of various schools at the Civic Education Programme tagged: “Understanding the tax system“ to inculcate tax culture into the minds of secondary school pupils in Ogun.

THE NATION MONDAY, JANUARY 21, 2013

NEWS

UNIABUJA lecturer alleges threat to his life

LECTURER in the University of Abuja (UNIABUJA), Dr. Abubakar Olarewaju Sulaiman, has written to the Inspector-General of Police, Alhaji Mohammed Abubakar, alleging threats to his life for speaking out on the rot in the university. He said a Special Assistant to the Vice-Chancellor on Friday accosted him at the parking lot in front of the Senate Building and vowed to deal with him. The Assistant-InspectorGeneral of Police, Zone 7, Mr. Abba Suleiman, has invited the lecturer for interaction as part of the ongoing probe of the petition. The university has been shut down since November last year following a protest by students over declin-

From Yusuf Alli, Abuja

ing standard and non-accreditation of some courses. Sulaiman, who is a member of the Media Committee of the university’s branch of Academic Staff Union of Universities (ASUU), appeared on television to talk on the crisis in the university. But the way he is promoting ASUU’s views was said to have angered some forces within the system. The affected forces do not want the implementation of the White Paper on UNIABUJA crisis by the Federal Government. One of the forces was a Special Assistant to the ViceChancellor, who assaulted the lecturer at the parking

FOR SALE RECRUITMENT LIFE BANNER MINISTRIES Emmanuel Close,off King David College Road, Pipe line, Rumuokurusi, Port Harcourt, Rivers State. Recruits Suitably qualified Candidates to be trained to handle Pastoral Responsibilities in their Branches in all Local Government Nationwide. Forms are available at the Church Office, Candidates should come with four(4) passport photograph,personal CVs and other relevant testimonials. For further information call 081819139100, 07087974091, 08061555621, 08097983535. Programme begins from 11th to 17th Feb.,2013. Signed: Church Secretary.

lot in front of the Senate Building on Friday. The lecturer’s petition reads in part: “I write to formally notify you of threat to my life by a Special Assistant to the Vice-Chancellor of the University of Abuja . “In the morning of Friday, 18th January, 2013 at about 10.30am, I visited the Information Unit of the university, located at the Main Campus along Airport Road, on the way to my office in the Department of Political Science located at the Mini-Campus of the university in Gwagwalada. “At about 10.45am, I was returning to my car when the said aide to the ViceChancellor accosted me at the parking lot in front of the Senate Building of the

university in the company of a young man, who was the driver of a green colour car with registration number FG 1 Z50. “The Special Assistant alighted from the car while it was on slow motion and confronted me with a barrage of insults and threat to my life. He said and I quote: ‘You are Dr. Abubakar Sulaiman, we heard what you said on television and I will deal with you.’ “I ignored him and moved towards my car. He closed in on me and almost prevented me from entering my car. Even when I managed to enter my car, my assailant slammed the door on the driver side and continued with his threats. “I am drawing the attention of the authority of your

esteem office to this executive recklessness against the background of the current upheavals in the University of Abuja which has resulted into a face-off between the Vice-Chancellor, Prof. J.S.A. Adelabu and ASUU. The physical assault and threat to my life is the highpoint of the false allegations and name-calling that I have suffered since the current upheavals began. “In the light of this obvious insecurity of the lives of academic staff and the specific threat to my life as a committed member of ASUU, I humbly request you to use the authority of your good offices to intervene in this matter and put in place necessary machinery to ensure security of lives in and around the campus.”

Police warn vehicle owners THE Lagos State police command has warned owners of accident and abandoned vehicles parked at Ojo Division and Area ‘G’ Ogba to remove them or loose them to members of the public within 21days of this publication. The vehicles are, One Scrap Toyota Hiace Bus,Reg NoXJ 759 AGL; One Scrap Toyota Camry S/Car,Reg No- AS 388 LSR and one Scrap Mazda 626 S/Car,Reg No-CG 817 KTU. Others are,Toyota Camry Reg No RSH 772 AE,Toyota Camry Reg No RSH 976 AA,Audi Car Reg No AA 526 AQ and Volvo Car No Plate No. Honda Civic Car Reg No CH 209 AAA,Toyota Camry Reg No RSH 358 AE.

THE NATION MONDAY, JANUARY 21, 2013

CITYBEATS Traders beg govt to reopen their market By Eric Ikhilae

TRADERS at the AgricCoker building materials and related products market in Ifelodun Local Council Development Authority (LCDA) Lagos State, have appealed to the government to reopen the market. The market, which is behind the Coker bus-stop, on the Orile-Mile II Expressway, was shut last week over poor sanitary condition. Leaders of four associations, which include Gideon Ani (President), Agric-Coker Building and Plumbing Materials Dealers Association; Henry Dim (President), Odun Ade Building Materials Dealers Association, Coker; Ikechukwu Umanor (President), Coker Building Materials and Allied Products Dealers Union and Charles Umezinne (President), United Marble and Allied Products Dealers Association, told The Nation that they would ensure that the market's sanitary condition improves. They lamented the market's closure's negative impact on their businesses. Conducting officials of Ifelodun LCDA, led by the Chairman, Fatai Ajidagba, round the market, at the weekend, the market leaders said they had started complying with government's directives. Ani, who spoke on behalf of others, said: "The problem was caused by those living behind the market, most of who do not have facilities to manage their refuse. "They do not have dust bins. Some do not even have toilets and bathrooms. It is so bad that some bath early in the morning and late in the night under the bridge being constructed on the expressway. We thought it was government's responsibility, but since they have directed us to ensure that the expressway is not littered, we have agreed to comply.

Auditors urged to maintain integrity By Miriam Ndikanwu

LAGOS State Government has tasked auditors in its Civil Service to uphold their professional integrity through proper booking keeping and reporting of any unwholesome practices. Acting State AuditorGeneral, Mrs Oyenike Abimbola gave the charge at the 3rd annual auditors’ general meeting held at the weekend with the theme, “Enhancing the Audit Process in the Public Sector”. Abimbola said it was important to uphold integrity in order to avoid being disgraced out of office. She said the last two years have been eventful as the office has through a corporate planning process reviewed their vision and mission. She said the retreat was important as it affords them to brainstorm, exchange information and improve knowledge.

08033054340, 08034699757 E-mail:- ynotcitybeats@gmail.com

10 communities decry four-year power outage R ESIDENTS of 10 river-bank communities in Oriade Local Council Development Area (LCDA) of Lagos State have sent an SOS to the government over a prolonged power outage in their areas. The Ibasa; Ibese; Ilase; Imore; Iyagbe;, Ikare; Irede; Igbologun; Igbosu and Igboese-jore communities said the problem began in 2009, adding that government's intervention through a transmission project in 2011 has not helped matters. Some of the residents al-

•Residents cry for govt's help By Paul Oluwakoya

leged, at the weekend that an hotelier and a business mogul stalled the government's power project to the areas. They called on the government to intervene and plead with the hotelier to allow the project be. A former councillor, Hon.

Tajudeen Akinyanmi, who took reporters round the project site, said artisans and fish mongers have abandoned their businesses of lack of electricity. "They cannot afford the high cost of fuel to operate their petty fish business. To explain in plain terms, it is hard to come by a welder

•Some construction workers on site

or an air dresser who opens his/her shop in the communities. This is to tell you how the appalling situation has ruined economic activities in the communities since four years. All we are asking for is to let the project to be completed for the sake of God," Akinyanmi said. The Sasore of Igbese Kingdom, Oba Muraina Akinola, confirmed the prolonged power outage, calling on the government to help redress the problem.

PHOTO: EDOZIE UDEZE

Road expansion stirs residents' praise, anger

HE ongoing expansion of the Ikorodu Mile 12 highway into eight lanes by China Civil Engineering Construction Company (CCECC) is generating mixed feelings among residents of Ikorodu and its environs. Some express joy; and others are sad . "With the construction of this road, movement in and out of Ikorodu will be easier and faster now," Kudirat, a roadside food seller said. Although her stall was pulled down as an illegal structure, Kudirat, who is excited by the project, said her personal loss would not stop her from being grateful to the government. "You see, we have suffered transportation problem for a long time in Ikorodu. You spend three to four hours to get out of town daily," she said.

By Edozie Udeze

For Adisa, a car dealer whose premises were demolished, his concern is that people will have easy access to Ikorodu. "I have been here for 10 years, and there was never a day I did not witness heavy traffic on this road. I know my business is affected, but the road will usher in a new era in the lives of the people;" he said. On insinuations that some people may use the opportunity to relocate to their villages or to other parts of the country, Adisa said: "I hope so. If somebody like me cannot find a better location for my business, why wouldn't I relocate." Areas mostly affected are Owode and Ajegunle communities. In these places, some residents have started packing out. "I am on my way to Ile-Ife; that is my cradle," a woman who gave

her name as Bimbo said. Bimbo, until the construction began, operated a fast food shop at Owode where she said she made a lot of money from spare parts traders. "Business was really good and I must say I made plenty of money there," she said, adding: "Ife is my home. When Maroko was destroyed in the 1990s, my aunt, who was affected then, moved back to Ile-Ife. I can tell you that today she is feeling better back home. I am tired of the type of life of fear and hopelessness I have been living in this place." For landlords and estate agents, the exercise means more money. "People will pay more; that is certain," Abiodun, an estate developer in Ikorodu, said. Although he agreed that this attitude is uncalled for, "but then it is the Nige-

rian factor. Certainly, with easy movement into Ikorodu when the road is completed, landlords will increase rents. This has happened before." The construction is going on as expected. "The expansion is being accelerated to meet the deadline," Nicholas, a site supervisor said. The project, he said, is part of the many World Bank - assisted projects embarked upon to accelerate development in rural areas. The project has offered employment to "some idle" youth. Many are now working at various construction camps. "Yes, it is part of involving the local people in what we do," Nicholas said. "When I was offered this job, I was asked to recommend some trusted youths to work at the different sites. A lot of them are doing that now and they are earning their pay," he said.

Lagos alerts public to Lassa fever

HE Lagos State Government has urged residents to maintain adequate personal and environmental hygiene following the reported outbreak of Lassa fever in some parts of the country. In a statement, Commissioner for Health Dr Jide Idris advised the people to avoid contact with rats, cover their foods and water properly, cook them thoroughly and block all rat hideouts and holes. He said grains and other dried food items should be in containers with covers and refuse properly discharged.

By Wale Adepoju

Idris described Lassa fever as an acute viral infection caused by the lassa virus that is associated with persistent high fever, adding that as the disease progresses into a severe form, the patient develops facial swelling, fluid in the chest, bleeding from the mouth, nose and vagina. Others severe indications are low blood pressure, shock, disorientation, coma, kidney and liver failure. He also listed other usual symptoms as general weakness, malaise headache, sore throat, nausea, diarrhea, and

vomiting. "Lassa fever is an acute viral infection caused by the Lassa virus and associated with persistent high fever. It is spread by exposure to and eating of foods contaminated with rat dropping or urine. It is also spread by direct contact with the blood, urine, faeces or other bodily secretions of person with Lassa fever," he said. Idris urged the people to report anybody with any of the symptoms or persistent high fever not responding to standard treatment for malaria and typhoid fever, to the nearest health facility, advising health

workers to ensure that they take universal safety precautions when dealing with patients. He said though the state is not in the Lassa fever belt region, many people migrate to Lagos from different parts of the country, especially from the Lassa fever belt region, stressing that it is necessary to alert the public on developments. Idris advised the public to contact the Directorate of Disease Control (DDC) in his ministry or the following telephone numbers 08023228573, 08023213333 or 08023044194 for more information.

Okobaba fire: 98 children in displaced camp By Miriam Ndikanwu

NINETY-EIGHT children of Oko Baba fire victims have been admitted into the Agbowa relief camp, the state Emergency Management Agency (LASEMA) has said. Its General Manager, Dr Femi Oke Osanyintolu, who visited the camp yesterday to assess the situation, said the children were discovered to have been malnourished. He said everything needed to mitigate the effect of the loss of victims’property had been provided in the camp in accordance with the governor's directives. He added that efforts are ongoing by the Ministry of Education to take care of the needs of the displaced children. "We have provided shelter and all facilities for them. The feeding is three times in a day and we ensure that special attention is given to the children. We have also provided sporting and recreational facilities for the Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) in the camp," he said. Osanyintolu said 1,005 IDPs are in the camp, out of which 450 are permanent residents. He added that the camp has recorded 98 children, 10 expectant women. "We have 600 and over 300 women. Like I promised them earlier, the camp is not a regimented area. We recognised the fact that some of them may have one reason or the other to go out of the camp. That is why some of them may go outside the camp for two or three days and come back. We have also provided transportation needs for them. By 6am bus takes some of them to Mile 12 while in the evening precisely, by 6 30 pm, they are returned to the camp. That is for those who intend to go out of the place," he said.

Lagos, others record first rain SOME parts of Lagos metropolis and its satellite towns yesterday experienced the first rain of the year. The rain, which was accompanied with heavy thunderstorm, started at about 1:30p.m. The rain, which was experienced in Ikorodu, Jakande Estate, Ijegun, Oke-Afa, Isolo, Fadeyi, Surulere and Ajao Estate, lasted for about one hour. There were reports that residents of Ibafo, Mowe and other satellite towns in Obafemi Owode Local Government area of Ogun State, also experienced the first rainfall of the year. The rain brought a sigh of relief to residents who had experienced heat for some weeks. The residents said they were delighted with the early rainfall, saying it would reduce the prevailing heat. “My brother, we thank God for this rain because it will stop the heat for now. At least, one will be able to sleep well now and the body rashes the heat has been generating among the children will be over,” Mr Wale Oladipo said. Another resident, Mrs Christianah Obioma said with the rainfall, people would likely consume less water.

THE NATION MONDAY, JANUARY 21, 2013

NEWS Okorocha inaugurates varsity, poly councils

Aspiring ruler accused of ‘fraud’ From Chris Oji, Enugu

MO State Governor Rochas Okorocha has inaugurated the newly constituted governing councils for the state university (IMSU) and polytechnic Umuagwo. The governor inaugurated the councils at the State Expanded Executive Council Chambers at the Government House, Owerri. He urged the members to ensure judicious use of funds. Okorocha identified education and agriculture as the cardinal objectives of his administration’s Rescue Mission. The governor urged the councils’ members to uphold the success recorded in both sectors. He said the state university would soon be relocated to its permanent site, adding that the institution is facing infrastructural challenges because of its relocation. Okorocha said the Imo State University’s subvention was recently increased from N52 million to N252 million monthly. The governor advised the university’s governing council to ensure judicious use of the funds allocated to it for good academic performance and higher standard.

Why I returned to PDP, by Kalu

ORMER Abia State Governor Orji Uzor Kalu at the weekend said he returned to the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) after an agreement with other founding members of the party who urged him to return. Addressing reporters at his Igbere home, near Umuahia, the state capital, Kalu said there was no going back on his decision because the PDP executive in his Ward ‘A’ had issued him a membership card. The former governor explained that he returned to the PDP to finetune the party and realise the dreams of its founding fathers. He said: “All the founding members of the PDP have met and decided that we should all go back to our party because if we continue to leave it to the miscreants, they will put it into shame. Nigerians no longer have confidence in the party.’’ The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) learnt that Kalu was re-admitted into the PDP by his community ward on January 16, at Igbere in the Bende Local Government. But addressing reporters on January 18, Mr Emma Nwaka, the Abia PDP Chairman, dismissed Kalu’s claim. He said the party’s executive members in Igbere Wards ‘A’ and ‘B’ resigned their positions on January 10. The party chairman said Chief Amaechi Ukoh, the Igbere Ward ‘A’ Chairman, who issued the card, had resigned and submitted the party’s cards and register to the party’s secretariat. Contrary to Nwaka’s position, Ukoh was sighted at Kalu’s home in company of other officials of PDP’s Igbere Wards ‘A’ and ‘B’.

•Oyo State Governor Abiola Ajimobi (right); Head of Service (HOS), Alhaji Tajudeen Aremu (second right); Secretary, National Union of Pensioners, Oyo State branch, Mr. Segun Abatan (second left) and former Chairman of the union, Alhaji Lateef Adegoke, during a solidarity visit of pensioners to the governor in his office...athe weekend.

Anambra, Enugu to pay N5m for clue A on dumped bodies

NAMBRA and Enugu State governments will pay N5million to anyone with information on those who dumped bodies in Ezu Border River, located at Amansea, Awka North Local Government of Anambra State. The river is at the boundary between both states. Anambra State Governor Peter Obi spoke at the riverside when he, Police Commissioner Bala Nasarawa, the Special Adviser to the Governor on Security, Col Molokwu, among other top government officials, visited the scene on Saturday. The governor at the weekend cut short his visit to London following the discovery of the bodies in the river. The discovery has caused panic and confusion in Amansea and nearby communities. The communities are still confered about those that

From Nwanosike Onu, Awka and Odogwu Emeka Odogwu, Nnewi

dumped the bodies in the river. Obi, who said he was with the ailing Enugu State Governor Sullivan Chime in London when they got the information, promised that both states would apprehend the culprits. He said Anambra would work with Enugu State acting governor to ensure that the states’ police commands supervise the removal of the bodies from the river soon. According to him, both states would ensure that good drinking water is provided for the communities following the contamination of the river by the bodies. Obi said: “It is a very bad

development, which every human being should be sad about. This is unacceptable. Human life is sacred and we should respect the sanctity of that. “I thank Anambra State Police Commissioner Bala Nasarawa and his Enugu State counterpart, Musa Daudu, for their quick responses on Saturday, as well as other security agencies. We want to unravel the mystery behind this. “There is no suspicion for now. But the most important thing for us is to know the source of this despicable act. We are no longer in a barbaric age. “We are putting up N5million to whoever will give us genuine clue of what happened. We cannot take this in our society. I was with Gov-

ernor Chime of Enugu State when this information came. “Let me tell the people of these communities that nobody should fetch water in the river again. We are going to provide the communities with potable water. This river has become poisoned; the cleaning will be done soonest.” The bodies have been given a mass burial following a directive from Anambra State Governor Peter Obi. Anambra State Commissioner for Health Dr Lawrence Ikeakor led the state’s team . The Chairman of Awka North Local Government, Joy Enweluzor, as well as its Secretary, Paul Nnatuanya, led the council workers to the burial. Speaking with The Nation, Nnatuanya said the council has provided three water tankers to avoid an outbreak of epidemic in the affected communities, especially in Iru-Owelle village.

Maku urges Southeast to tackle insecurity

NFORMATION Minister Labaran Maku has urged the Southeast not to allow insecurity hamper the development sweeping through the region. The minister spoke in Umuahia, the Abia State capital, during a citizens’ forum marking the end of the Nation-

From Ugochukwu Ugoji-Eke, Umuahia

al Good Governance Media tour. He said the North was paying dearly for the insecurity that has plunged the region into violence and retarded development.

Maku recalled the security challenges Abia State faced in 2010, adding that the state government, in collaboration with federal authorities, resolved the challenges. According to hmi, the prevailing peace and security in the state have become a reference point.

Maku noted that the peace in the state has given core investors the courage to return. The minister said this has also given the state the solid foundation for development. He said any responsible government would give security a prime place in its agenda to engender development.

Nkiru Sylvanus: SSS wrong on suspect’s identity, say police

HE Imo State Police Command yesterday said Matthew Ofurum, the suspected mastermind of the kidnaping of the Nollywood actress and Special Assistant to the Governor on Public Affairs, Miss Nkiru Slyvanus, is no longer in the police. Addressing reporters at the command headquarters in Owerri, the state capital, Police Commissioner Baba Adisa Bolanta said the prime suspect is a dismissed police constable, who deserted the police and has been on its wanted list since 2009. Bolanta said: “It is a misconception that the suspect, who was arrested by the Department of State Security Service (SSS) in connection with the celebrated abduction of Miss Slyvanus, is a serving police officer. He was a police

From Okodili Ndidi, Owerri

constable attached to the Mobile Police Force Base 19, Port Harcourt, Rivers State. In 2009, he was involved in criminal act and ran away. So, currently he is not a serving police officer.” The police chief explained that the rule of engagement of the police stipulates that once a police officer abandons his or her duty post for 21 days without permission, he or she would be declared on AWOL (Absent Without Leave). If arrested, he or she will be prosecuted according to the law. Bolanta said: “The suspect has been on the police wanted list for desertion and for armed robbery since 2009, until he was arrested in connection with the kidnapping of Miss Nkiru Slyvanus by the SSS last week. The SSS is also aware that he is

no longer a serving police officer.” The police chief warned that “no traditional ruler will be spared, if in the cause of investigation, it is established that a traditional ruler is aiding or abetting criminals in their domains. Such a traditional ruler will be treated as a criminal”. Bolanta added: “Let me also warn that if any traditional ruler is discovered to be shielding criminal elements in his domain, especially kidnappers,

•Nkiru

he will be arrested immediately, paraded and disgraced as a common criminal.”

AN aspirant to the throne of Amangwu-Obuoffia Community of Enugu State has been arraigned before an Enugu Chief Magistrate’s Court on a four-count charge of fraud. But the accused, Ikechukwu Okeke, was not in court when the case was mentioned. His lawyer, Mr. foster Ugwoke, told the court that his client was on admission in a hospital at Emene ,near Enugu. He prayed for a short adjournment, which Prosecuting Police Officer Paulinus Onyeigbo, an Assistant Superintendent of Police (ASP), did not object to. He, hoever, said the accused might be avoiding the court.

22 Aba, Umuahia roads rebuilt From Ugochukwu Ugoji-Eke, Umuahia

THE Abia State Road Maintenance Agency (ABROMA) has rebuilt 22 roads in Aba and Umuahia, the state capital, in the last eight months, its General Manager Ndukwe Orji Agu, has said. He said the roads were inaugurated, while eight others have been dressed with asphalt to make them motorable. Speaking with The Nation in Umuahia, Agu explained that after their inauguration, the agency went round the state to identify other bad roads, which made their work easier. The agency chief said the good work ABROMA has done made the Theodore Orji administration to direct it to move into the rural areas and grade at least 20 kilometres in each of the 17 local governments.

Andy Uba to support community SENATOR Andy Uba has promised to support Omambala community in Anambra State, as they recover from the floods which damaged several communities in Anambra East, Anambra West, Ayamelum and Oyi local governments, last year. Uba, who represents Anambra South, spoke at the weekend during his postflood visit to Aguleri. He told key members of Omambala Progressive Movement, who are drawn from various political parties and 52 wards in designated four local governments at the Tourist Garden Hotel, Aguleri, that Anambra would experience better leadership as it enters another crucial period of its history.

20 dead on Abuja/Lokoja road mishap

WENTY persons are said to be dead from an accident involving a trailer with registratioin number ZA830KTG and a luxury bus ZC976 NNE early Saturday at Giri Junction on

From Augustine Ehikioya, Abuja

the Abuja/Lokoja road. The accident about 22 persons injured. Officials of the Federal Road Safety Corps (FRSC) who

came to the rescue of the victims, urged Nigerians to avoid night travels. “Let us avoid night travels since our roads are more dangerous at night.” a FRSC official said.

THE NATION MONDAY, JANUARY 21, 2013

NEWS Benue deputy governor’s posters flood Makurdi •‘It’s mischievous’ From Uja Emmanuel, Makurdi

HERE is disquiet in Benue State following the pasting of the posters of Deputy Governor Steven Lawani for the 2015 election in Makurdi, the state capital, and Gboko. The posters were seen at High-Level and Government House Roundabout, a stone’s throw from the Office and home of Governor Gabriel Suswam. But Lawani yesterday described the posters as mischievous and an attempt to cause friction between him and Suswam. Speaking through his Chief Press Secretary, Ejembi Egwuche, the deputy governor said he is more concerned with his mandate as a deputy governor and looking forward to serving the governor diligently.

Gunmen kill policeman, injure three in Kaduna

NIDENTIFIED gunmen have killed a policeman in Kaduna. They injured another policeman as well as an unidentified woman and her child at Ungwan Dosa, Kaduna. The killing has heightened tension in the state, which had enjoyed some peace in the last few months. The attack, which was allegedly carried out by gunmen on a motorcycle, is the first since the death of former Governor Patrick Ibrahim Yakowa about a month ago. The Nation learnt that the gunmen shot the two policemen at their duty post while the woman and her daughter were reportedly hit by stray

From Tony Akowe, Kaduna (with agency report)

bullets. A resident, who spoke in confidence, said: “The residents of the area were caught unawares because the gunmen pretended to be Okada riders. But before we could know what was happening, we heard gunshots that lasted several minutes. They attacked the two policemen. “It’s like they came mainly for the policemen. I believe they never meant to shoot the woman and her child; those were just unlucky.”

Public spokesman Aminu Lawan, a Deputy Superintendent of Police (DSP), who confirmed the incident, said the command was investigating the circumstances of the attack. The ranks of the slain policemen could not be ascertained. Lawan said both policemen tried to repel the gunmen, adding that one of them died on the spot while the other was injured and is receiving treatment in an undisclosed hospital. He regretted the attack on the six-year-old girl and her mother, adding: “The incident

happened at a police checkpoint at 8.30pm on Friday. The gunmen came on a motorcycle and immediately opened fire on the officers at the checkpoint. “It was in the process of engaging the assailants in a gun battle that we lost one of our men. However, the gunmen escaped with bullet wounds and we are trailing them.” It was learnt that Governor Muktar Yero has visited the scene of the incident and the hospital where the woman and her daughter were said to be receiving treatment. The governor condemned the attack and promised to settle the hospital bills of the victims.

Kwara college suspends provost From Adekunle Jimoh, Ilorin

HE Governing Board of the Kwara State College of Education, Ilorin, has suspended the Acting Provost, Dr Ibrahim Abdulraham. His deputy, Dr Gabriel Ajiboye, has been mandated to take over pending the outcome of an investigation into activities the two and a half years’ tenure of the suspended provost. The report of a Visitation Panel, set up by the Governor Abdulfatah Ahmed on the activities of the college, allegedly indicted the suspended acting provost and a senior lecturer. The panel’s White Paper was said to have accused the provost of gross incompetence, inexperience, administrative high handedness and non-adherence to due process in policy implementation. When contacted on phone, the council chair, Musa Yeketi confirmed the development, adding that the former provost and a senior lecturer were suspended to allow for a thorough investigation into the allegations levelled against as contained in the White Paper.

Abuja indigenes seek report’s implementation From Bukola Amusan, Abuja

NDIGENES of Garki in the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) have called for the full implementation of the report of the Ministerial Committee on Apo Resettlement Scheme, headed by the FCT Solicitor-General, Mrs. Helen Oloja. The committee, which was inaugurated by the Minister of State for the FCT, Oloye Olajumoke Akinjide, last August, submitted its report last December 13. The Garki indigenes, who spoke at the weekend in Abuja through the President of Garki Youth Association, Comrade Joel Yazegbe, urged FCT Minister Senator Bala Mohammed to ensure that the report is published and implemented immediately.

•From right: Diocesan Bishop of Badagry (Anglican Communion), Rev. Babatunde Adeyemi; his Lagos West counterpart, Rev. Peter Adebiyi; Archbishop, Lagos Province, Rev. Adebayo Akinde; Diocesan Bishop, Lagos Diocese, Most Rev. Adebola Ademowo and Diocesan Bishop of Ekiti West, Rev. Samuel Oke, during the announcemen of burial arrangements for former Primate, Church of Nigeria (Anglican Communion) Most Rev. Joseph Abiodun Adetiloye, at the Cathedral Church, Marina, Lagos...at the PHOTO:ADEGUNLE OLUGBAMILA weekend.

Benue ACN seeks withdrawal of Suswam’s US award

•Suswam

HE Benue State chapter of the Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN) yesterday urged the management of the Martin Luther King, Jnr Centre in Atlanta Georgia, the United States to withdraw the award it conferred on Governor Gabriel Suswam. Suswam was at the weekend in US presented with the award by the centre for what it described as his meritori-

ous service to his nation. In a statement by its chairman, Comrade Aba Yaro, the party said: “While ACN has no issues with Governor Suswam receiving a personal award for private endeavours, we feel ashamed, betrayed and embarrassed by the said award given to him for “meritorious” service to his nation. “We are even more appalled that though the centre was promptly alerted about the risk it was taking, the Centre still proceeded with the conferment, thereby betraying Dr. King’s legacy, in conferring this noble award on an undeserving individual. “The organisers of the 2013 MLK Award have robbed the people of Benue State and Nigeria of their right to commemorate the noble memory of Dr. King at this year’s re-

membrance, by the image of Dr. King. “As the organisers give the Benue governor this award for good service to his people, they should know that the good people of Benue State have been shortchanged in the last five years by his poor governance and activities that are at total variance with the ideals that Dr. King stood for. Governor Suswam has totally embraced unbridled violence to achieve his political ambitions, contrary to the non-violence principle that Dr. King promoted and died for. “The centre organisers need to be reminded that while Governor Suswam celebrated his award with pomp and ceremony at the Hyatt Plaza, Atlanta, hospitals in Benue

State are starved of medication and teachers’ salaries remain unpaid. “Despite the purported inauguration of the water works in Makurdi, Otobi and Katsina-Ala by President Goodluck Jonathan, water is very far from being available to the people because reticulation has not been done. It is, therefore, not possible for Governor Suswam to have saved over two million children through the provision of clean water. Most families still depend on other sources of water for domestic use. “Therefore, the ACN rejects this award vehemently and demands its withdrawal by the MLK Centre. We respectfully and humbly call on the MLK Centre to withdraw the award.”

13 police recruits die, six others injured in road accident

HIRTEEN police recruits were burnt to death yesterday while six others were critically injured in an auto accident in Omu-Aran, Kwara State. The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reports that the newly posted recruits were said to be on their way to Nassarawa State when the accident occurred at 10am on the Omu-Aran-Ilofa Road, the same spot where a commercial motorcyclist died in an auto accident last December. NAN reports that an unspecified number of women

died in the accident, which involved an 18-seater bus and a Mercedes Benz 190 model. Most of the occupants of the bus, which took off from Ilorin, the Kwara State capital, were said to be indigenes of the state who just completed their police training. NAN gathered that they were on an exchange posting to Nassarawa State. According to an eyewitness, the Mercedes Benz car, marked AC 345 DKA, was heading to Omu-Aran when it had a head-on with the bus near the Federal Govern-

ment College. The number plate of the bus was squeezed following the impact of the accident; this made its identification impossible. Another eyewitness and an auto mechanic, Mr Adekunle Azeez, told NAN that the driver of the car, who was critically injured, lost grip of the steering wheel and rammed into the bus. Azeez said: “The car was on top speed on its way toward Omu-Aran and I think the driver lost control of the steering wheel and swerved before ramming into the

bus. “The bus immediately caught fire.” The 13 bodies, which were burnt beyond recognition, have been deposited at a morgue by officials of the Federal Road Safety Corps (FRSC). Those who sustained injuries were taken to the OmuAran General Hospital for treatment. The Divisional Police Officer (DPO) in Omu-Aran, Mr Rasak Adebayo, confirmed the incident. He said his command had started investigation.

Three held in Kebbi for defiling expectant mother

HE Kebbi State Police Command at the weekend arrested three men for allegedly defiling an expectant mother, whose husband was allegedly listening to an “offensive” Islamic sermon. The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reports that the suspects, Yusuf Ahmed, Muazu Mohammed and Bawa Ibrahim, were held for defiling a housewife. The offence was allegedly committed in Ula-Ira, Ngaski Local Government Area. Alhaji Garba Saleh, a Deputy Commissioner of Police, told the News Agency of Nigeria in Birnin Kebbi, the state capital, that the accused had been charged to a Magistrates’ Court for theft, criminal intimidation, rape and criminal tresspass. He said the victim was raped for an offence ostensibly committed by her husband, adding that she identified the rapists, who also said they wanted to teach her husband a lesson. Saleh said Bawa Ibrahim had complained to the district head about the “offensive” sermon of Malam Maiguduma, allegedly being played by Muhammad Dantillo, the victim’s husband. The accused were said to have felt offended that Dantillo defied their demand for him to desist from playing the sermon to public hearing. He said Bawa Ibrahim confronted and threatened “to deal” with the husband of the victim. The accused utilised the departure of Dantillo on a fishing expedition to abduct and rape his wife. The deputy commissioner said the accused also dispossessed their victim of N150,000 cash. He said the victim identified all the suspects, adding that Ibrahim, who threatened Dantillo, was also arrested and would be prosecuted soon.

Plateau youths: probe STF From Yususfu Aminu Idegu, Jos

GROUP, the Berom Youths Moulders Association, has urged the Federal Government and the Defence Headquarters to probe the activities of the military in peace-keeping operations in Plateau State. The youths expressed concerns over the activities of members of the Special Task Force (STF) on Plateau crises, code-named, Operation Safe Haven, and what they called “unknown gunmen” in the task force. The National Caretaker Committee Chairman of the group, Rwang Dantong, addressed reporters yesterday in Jos, the state capital. He said: “The STF was established in 2010 to restore peace in Plateau State but the same peace-keepers have engaged in unprofessional conduct that amount to open abuse of the national assignment. “If the activities of these peace-keepers are thoroughly investigated, the Federal Government will discover that the increasing acts of unknown gunmen are by soldiers on STF duty. “We can assure the Federal Government that it will also discover that the STF has outlived its relevance because peace has long been achieved in Plateau State.

THE NATION MONDAY, JANUARY 21, 2013

NEWS

11 killed in Cross River, Ebonyi STAN, Mobil train 300 teachers communal clash E T From Kazeem Ibrahym, Uyo

LEVEN people have been killed in a fresh outbreak of violence between Amagu community in Ebonyi State and Adadama community in Cross River State. Over 2,000 people have been displaced. Armed youths from Amagu community on January 14 allegedly invaded Adadama, where they kidnapped seven farmers and razed a newly built police station. Eyewitnesses said they moved towards Adadama community, shooting sporadically, but were resisted by some hunters. There was an exchange of gunfire for over an hour and a man, Isang Enya (38), was killed. It was gathered that a vigilance group from Adadama moved into a part of Amagu and rescued six of the farmers. Madam Ekama Ekpata (65) was not found as it was alleged that she was killed before the vigilance team arrived. Sources said before the

•2000 displaced

From Nicholas Kalu, Calabar

conflict, Adadama community held peaceful talks with Okpitomo and Amagu communities. The Adadama Traditional Rulers Council sent three delegates to attend a peace meeting in Ebonyi State. But one of the delegates, James Ekoro, was allegedly abducted by Amagu youths on his way to Okpitomo. He was rescued by Adadama youths. On January 14, policemen were sent to the area. The following day, a peace meeting was convened by the Ebonyi State Government, with the chairmen of Abi and Ikwo in attendance. Ten delegates each from Adadama and Amagu, the District Police Officers from both local governments, the State Security Service (SSS) and local government offic-

ers also attended. The meeting resolved that parties should cease fire and withdraw from the boundary lines of both states to allow the policemen take charge. The parties agreed to carry out a joint assessment visit to the affected communities today. However it was learnt yesterday that while the Abi team was preparing for this visit, 20 armed men in mobile police uniforms came in two new Hilux vans with no registration number. They came through the Ugep-Abakaliki Road and blocked the comunity’s entrance and ‘killed’ 11 people. Acting Governor of Cross River State Efiok Cobham, who visited the community yesterday, said government would ensure that normalcy returns to the

area. Sympathising with the people, Cobham urged them to cooperate with law enforcement personnel drafted to the area and avoid self- help. He said: “I am here to commiserate with you on the unfortunate incident that happened yesterday. “We share with you in your sorrow and we are committed to stand by you to ensure that we get to the cause of the crises. “No responsible government will fold its arms and watch its citizens been maltreated let alone being killed. “We will not allow the perpetrators go free; all of them will be brought to justice.” At the Government Primary School, Annung, Abi Local Government Area, where 2,000 displaced persons are being camped, Cobham assured them that the government is mobilising resources to give them temporary relief and assured them of adequate security.

HREE hundred primary school teachers in the 12 local government areas that constitute Eket Senatorial District of Akwa Ibom State have been exposed to simple and new methods of teaching, reading and writing, at a three-day Capacity Building Workshop. Sponsored by NNPC/Mobil Joint Venture and facilitated by Science Teachers Association of Nigeria (STAN), Akwa Ibom branch, the workshop which held at the Government Secondary School, Afaha-Eket, touched on subject areas of English Studies, Mathematics, Basic Science and Technology and Civil Education. Declaring the workshop open, the Commissioner for Education, Mrs. Eunice Thomas, hoped that the workshop would bring about change in the pattern of teacher behaviour to fast-track the realisation of the aims and objectives of the free and compulsory education in the state. Mrs. Thomas urged teachers to work hard to earn the respect of their pupils through knowledge of their subject matter, competence and dedication to duty. She said this was important now as every learner, even in primary schools, are quick to detect incompetence and quackery.

NDDC praised From Kazeem Ibrahym, Uyo

HE Akwa Ibom State Government has praised the Niger Delta Development Commission (NDDC) for approving the establishment of a specialist hospital for the state. The Commissioner for Education, Mrs. Eunice Thomas, gave the commendation at the Mkpat Enin during the handing over of the site of the hospital by the NDDC to the consultant and contractors. The specialist hospital, which is to be built on 33 hectares of land, will have 260 special rooms. According to NDDC, the first of the three of such hospitals to be sited in Akwa Ibom, Rivers and Bayelsa states will have maternity and children, orthopaedic and cardio-vascular section, among others. Mrs. Thomas said the state government is appreciative of the commission’s sensitivity and responsiveness to the people of the area, who suffer negative effect of oil exploration and exploitation.

Support Oshiomhole, says ex-SSG

EADERS of Organised Labour in Edo State have been called upon to support Governor Adams Oshiomhole to sustain his transformation agenda. Former Secretary to the State Government (SSG) Simon Imuekemhe said this at a reception organised in his honour by the state councils of the Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC) and the Trade Union Congress (TUC). He was presented with the “First Ever Achievers award” by the congresses. Imuekemhe told Labour that Oshiomhole is one of their own and as such must be given every support to succeed. He urged them to come up with ideas that would help the governor to consolidate on the outstanding achievements so far recorded. The former SSG, who appreciated Organised Labour in for the honour, appealed to it to continue to embrace dialogue. “Oshiomhole is divinely ordained to take the state to the next level and therefore needs the co-operation of all.” NLC Chairman Emma Ademokun said Imuekemhe’s outstanding passion for the welfare and protection of workers, particularly as head of service, between 2005 and 2011 was unparallel.

Firms donate to flood victims

•Managing Director, News Agency of Nigeria (NAN), Dame Oluremi Oyo welcoming the Director-General, National Identity Management Commission, Chris Onyemenam to NAN headquarters in Abuja…yesterday

Reps to grill Anenih for failed road projects

E T U R N E E Chairman of the Nigerian Ports Authority (NPA) Chief Tony Anenih is to explain his role in an alleged N20billion contract during his tenure as Minister of Works. Chairman of the House of Representatives’ Committee on Public Account Solomon Adeola said the inability to answer queries raised in the 2006 AuditorGeneral of the Federation’s annual reports concerning the tenure of Anenih has made it impossible for the committee to conclude its

From Victor Oluwasegun and Dele Anofi, Abuja

report. He said: “We will formally invite Anenih to come and explain to us how about N20billion remained largely unaccounted for during his tenure as Works minister. “We want him to come so that we can conclude our findings. “For instance, the former minister was queried by the Auditor General on a road project in Nasarawa State on which N2.3billion was allegedly disbursed for an abandoned road project awarded

in 2001.” The committee has threatened to employ the services of Interpol to extradite the contractor of the failed project, Torino Internazionale Nigeria Limited, which fled the country after collecting N1.8billion without executing the project. Adeola also said permanent secretaries of the River Basin Authorities in nine states would face the committee in over unexplained N993million. “These men will give account of the money because some of them have been re-

From Franca Ochigbo, Abuja

•Anenih

tired from service and they are still working. “Some have been acting for over a period of six months, we know the number of months that they can act,” he added.

HE Nigeria Red Cross Society (NRCS) is to launch an appeal fund to alleviate the suffering of flood victims. Shell, Exxon Mobil, First City Monument Bank (FCMB), Stanbic IBTC, the French Embassy and others have donated N583,799,296,13 towards providing basic amenities to victims. Other donations came from the Liquified Natural Gas Limited (LNG), Czech Government, World Health Organisation, Voluntary Emergency Relief as well as movement partners such as the American Red Cross, Canadian Red Cross Society, Japanese Red Cross Society, Netherlands Red Cross, Swiss Red Cross, Red Cross of Monaco, Swedish Red Cross and also Finnish Red Cross. In its initial assessment of needs in 11 states, the Red Cross noted that 422,691 people were affected in 56 local governments, with 256767 displaced. Of this number, 116 persons died, 867 were injured, and two were missing. One hundred and sixty one camps were set up with 224,161 displaced persons residing in the camps. The assessment report also added that 26,801 houses were destroyed in Adamawa, Taraba, Plateau, Benue, Kogi, Niger, Edo, Anambra, Delta, Bayelsa and Rivers states. The NRCS will spend the money to support over 50,000 victims in 12 states over a 12-month period up to September 25.

THE NATION MONDAY, JANUARY 21, 2013

FOREIGN NEWS Cameron to speak on EU BRITISH Prime Minister David Cameron will deliver a long-awaited speech about his country’s future in the 27-nation European Union this week. The speech, billed as one of Cameron’s most important yet, was delayed last week because of the hostage crisis at a natural gas plant in Algeria. Cameron first hinted he wanted to set out his stance on British membership of the EU last year. He has indicated that he will suggest negotiating a new relationship with the bloc, which would then be put to a referendum. Britain has its own currency and does not use the euro, the common currency of 17 other EU nations, but it still has been struggling due to Europe’s debt crisis. Foreign Secretary William Hague said yesterday that Cameron’s address is expected this week.

Protests in Egypt DOZENS of people are battling hundreds of riot police for a second day outside a courthouse in Egypt’s northern Mediterranean city of Alexandria where policemen are being tried for allegedly killing protesters during the nation’s 2011 uprising. Police fired tear gas at protesters who threw rocks at the security forces. A truck that transports riot police was set ablaze. Violence broke out yesterday after the presiding judge resigned from the case without elaborating. That means a new trial for the six senior police officers accused of using excessive force that led to the deaths of protesters during the unrest that ousted former Egyptian leader Hosni Mubarak. Around 900 protesters died in the revolt that began Jan. 25, 2011, with some 300 killed in Alexandria alone.

Algerian ‘kidnappers’ taken alive

IVE suspected members of the Islamist group which held foreign and local workers hostage at an Algerian gas plant have been arrested, reports say. The reports came a day after the Algerian authorities said all 32 hostage-takers had been killed at the In Amenas gas installation. At least 25 bodies were found at the complex on Sunday, reports say. It is unclear whether they were captors or captives. Officials say a definitive death toll will be released later. On Saturday, officials said least 23 staff at the facility had died during the fourday siege, with some Western workers still unaccounted for. The siege was ended in a raid by troops on Saturday. Officials said the army launched its assault after Islamist militants began killing foreign hostages. UK Prime Minister David Cameron and US President Barack Obama have blamed “terrorists” for the hostages’ deaths. And yesterday French Defence Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian described the hostagetaking as an “act of war”. “What strikes me the most is that we’re saying ‘hostage-taking’ but when there are so many people concerned, I think this is an act of war,” he told French TV. “Five terrorists were

‘Death toll could rise’

HE death toll of foreign and Algerian workers taken hostage during a siege at a desert gas facility may rise from 23, an Algerian minister has warned. A final tally would be released in the coming hours, communications minister Mohammed Said told Algerian radio. British, US, Norwegian, and Japanese nationals are among the missing after the siege at In Amenas, which was ended by an Algerian army raid on Saturday. Algeria said its troops had killed all 32 hostage-takers. Officials said the army launched its assault after Islamist militants began killing foreign hostages. Said said he very much feared the death toll “would, unfortunately, be revised upwards”. He added that the militants were from six different countries, “nationals of Arab and African countries, and of nonAfrican countries”. Unconfirmed reports from In Amenas spoke of a number of bodies discovered by troops making the site safe. UK Prime Minister David Cameron and US President Barack Obama have blamed “terrorists” for the hostages’ deaths. found still alive this morning,” said the private Ennahar TV channel, quoted by AFP news agency. The agency said residents of the nearby town of In Amenas were staying indoors, amid rumours that the army operation to end the siege was not over. Algerian Communications Minister Mohammed Said said earlier that the militants were from six different countries, “nationals of Arab and African countries, and of non-African countries”. Said added that a final death toll would be released in the coming hours. Mauritanian website Sa-

hara Media says Mokhtar Belmokhtar, the suspected organiser of the siege, has claimed responsibility for it in a video message. The website said the video - recorded on 17 January while the siege was still going on but not posted on the website - showed the militant leader saying he was prepared to negotiate with Western and Algerian leaders if operations against Islamists in Mali were stopped. Three Britons are confirmed dead, and a further three are missing, feared dead. UK officials were “working hard” to locate the miss-

ing, said Foreign Secretary William Hague. “Everything seems to indicate” that a Colombian citizen resident in the UK is among the dead, the Colombian president has said. But he added that information about Carlos Estrada, who worked for BP, was “not 100%”. Japanese officials said they had no confirmation of the fate of 10 nationals who remained unaccounted for, despite reports that nine had died. Foreign Ministry spokesman Yoshihide Suga said a government aircraft would be sent to bring home seven others who had survived. Two Malaysians are unaccounted for, as are five Norwegians. State news agency APS said 685 Algerian workers and 107 out of 132 foreigners working at the plant had been freed, citing interior ministry figures. The nationalities of some of the hostages killed are still not known. The crisis began on Wednesday when militants attacked two buses carrying foreign workers to the remote site in south-eastern Algeria. A Briton and an Algerian reportedly died in the incident. The militants then took Algerians and expatriates hostage at the complex, which was quickly surrounded by the Algerian army.

EATHROW Airport authorities have been forced to cut down flight schedule by 20 per cent as the UK transport network continues to struggle with freezing weather conditions. The Western Europe correspondent of the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN), who was at terminals 1, 2, 3 and 4 of the airport yesterday, reports that a lot of passengers were stranded. Terminal 5, which has daily flights to Lagos and Abuja, was operating normally with teams on ground to clear the snow. The airport authorities said the number of flights scheduled for yesterday had been reduced by at least “a fifth’’ after forecasters predicted another 2-6cm of snow and low visibility in the area. More than 100 flights scheduled for take-off on Saturday were also cancelled. NAN reports that travellers complained about having to spend up to two hour on check-in queues as airport staff members battled to clear a backlog caused by 400 cancellations on Friday. Of the 104 flights that were cancelled on Saturday, 100 were with British Airways (BA). A BBC report quoted BA as saying that it had to cancel 20 per cent of its scheduled flights to “keep the airport running smoothly” and that it would try to give customers “as much notice as possible”.

US teen held for shooting

Netanyahu: settlements will remain ISRAEL’S prime minister has said no Jewish settlements in the West Bank will be removed during his next term in office if he wins elections tomorrow. Benjamin Netanyahu told Israel’s Maariv newspaper: “The days when bulldozers uprooted Jews are behind us, not in front of us.” The future of Jewish settlements has been a key stumbling block in peace talks with the Palestinians. Polls predict Mr Netanyahu will comfortably win next week’s polls. About 500,000 Jews live in more than 100 settlements built in the West Bank and East Jerusalem since Israel occupied the area in 1967. The international community considers the settlements illegal, though Israel disputes this. Asked if he could promise no settlements would be dismantled during the next four years, Mr Netanyahu replied: “Yes.”

100 flights cancelled at Heathrow

•United States Vice President Joe Biden takes the oath of office administered by Associate Supreme Court Justice Sonia PHOTO: AFP Sotomayor in his official residence at the United States Naval Observatory in Washington...yesterday

Syrian minister calls for ceasefire

YRIA’S foreign minister has invited the “nationalistic opposition” to lay down its weapons and join talks to form a new government. Walid Muallem said any opposition group could join a new cabinet as long as they reject foreign intervention. He said any discussion of President Bashar al-Assad’s future was “unacceptable”. For its part, Syria’s leading rebel movement rejects anything short of Assad’s removal. And that group - the Na-

tional Coalition for Syrian Revolutionary and Opposition Force - would not be party to Muallem’s talks as it supports foreign intervention in Syria’s civil conflict. The 22-month-old uprising against Assad is thought to have killed more than 60,000 people. Muallem said that despite the continued bloodshed, the current government would continue to lay the groundwork for dialogue and transition over the next three months. “The question is if the vi-

olence doesn’t stop should we continue with the dialogue or not? I say we should continue,” he said. Muallem reiterated the embattled leader’s position that a new parliament and constitution were the only way forward out of the conflict. He was speaking on Syrian state television a week after United Nations and Arab League envoy Lakhdar Brahimi said the president should not be part of a transitional government. “No one should dare discuss the position of the pres-

ident... this is unacceptable,” said Muallem. He called for the UN to intervene to help secure Syria’s borders - although the Syrian government would have to agree how this would be achieved.

TEENAGE boy in New Mexico has been arrested in connection with the fatal shootings of five people. Two adults and three children were found dead with apparent multiple gunshot wounds at a house near Albuquerque on Saturday evening. Bernalillo County sheriff’s spokesman Aaron Williamson said it was not yet clear what the suspect’s motive was, or his connection to the victims. He faces two counts of murder and three of child abuse resulting in death. Williamson said they were trying to identify if the victims were related. The authorities have not released the name or age of the suspect, although local media reported that he was aged 15. Investigators are also trying to determine who owns a number of guns that were found at the home, including a semi-automatic militarystyle rifle, the Associated Press news agency reports. The shooting came hours after pro-gun activists staged rallies across the United States to demonstrate against stricter gun control laws.

TODAY IN HISTORY

1950: Acclaimed author George Orwell dies The British writer George Orwell dies after a three-year battle against tuberculosis

THE NATION MONDAY, JANUARY 21, 2013

NATION SPORT

Guardiola: I’ve missed football

N 7 January this year in Zurich, Pep Guardiola told a press conference what many in football were very keen to hear: that after over six months out of the professional game, he was ready to make his return. Just minutes after he made that statement, before news broke that Guardiola would go on to take the reins at Bayern Munich, FIFA.com had the opportunity for an exclusive interview with the former Barcelona coach. And though the German giants did not come up for discussion, the former midfield metronome did touch on a range of issues, including his immediate future, his prerequisites for accepting a new role and his time away from the dugout. Pep, you’re now a regular at the FIFA Ballon d’Or Gala, even though you have been out of the professional game for some time prior to this year’s edition. What’s your feeling about this kind of event? Pep Guardiola: Well, you don’t become a coach just so you can come to events like this, but it is an honour and a source of pride to be here for the third consecutive year. But by no means does it make you think you have a right to all this or that you’re better than anyone else. I was simply fortunate enough to be in charge of a very good team and that gave me the opportunity to be here. When you left Barcelona you professed to feeling somewhat empty. How are you feeling now? I’m fine. It had got to a point where I decided enough was enough. My family also deserved much more than I’d given them in recent years. And right now we’re experiencing a real adventure, tasting a very different way of life. But, though I may not look it, I’m only 41. That’s young for a coach and I’ll be back coaching this year. Did choosing to live in New York, a city where football isn’t the No1 sport, give you a bit of peace and breathing room away from the game? When you’re a footballer you don’t stop thinking about football. And when you’re a coach even more so, it’s always on your mind. But it’s true that both socially and culturally the United States isn’t a ‘soccer’ nation. There are other sports that have a stronger bond with New York. Fourteen million people live there and everybody does their own thing. And we’re doing our own thing too: living, getting to know this way of life and enjoying the millions of things this place has to offer. So, you’re able to walk the streets without being bothered? I could in Barcelona too! I’ll always be able to go around without being overwhelmed, though it is true that in New York you can go completely unnoticed. Feeling wanted is the most important thing in our lives, and it’s the same for our people and for a club too. What aspects of football have you missed during this time away? I've missed the game itself. All the stuff that surrounds it, not so much. But I have missed [figuring out] the way a certain team plays and how you can beat them, deciding on which players to select to try and win a match. For me at least, that’s the only reason I’m in this game. If it wasn’t for that... Everything else, well, they’re not things that I have a constant need for. I can live perfectly well without them. In fact I’d say you can have a much better life without them. But the game itself, that’s what draws you in. What kind of a project would it take to bring you on board? Like every coach, you want to be wanted. It’s as simple as that. However well you’ve done before, what you’re aiming for doesn’t change. Feeling wanted is the most important thing in our lives, and it’s the same for our people and for a

•Guardiola

club too. You want them to show they want you and also to think that you might enjoy your time there. Like I said when I started at Barcelona, I didn’t go into the job thinking about winning titles come May. It’s about having a good time and encouraging the players to try and do what you think is best for winning matches. The idea is to enjoy the game. Even so, having so much success at Barça has set the bar high for your next role. Does that put added pressure on you? Yes, but I wouldn’t change it! I prefer to carry on like this, having experienced what I’ve been through, rather than starting out somewhere you’ve got to win everyone over. Things are a bit different now: when I started out at Barcelona some 86 or 87 per cent of people didn’t want me. Now, thanks to how well everything went, there’ll be clubs that are more interested in me. These things happen in life and you can’t control them. We achieved what we did all together, thanks to so many people, and I’ll remember everything I experienced during those years. Whatever anybody says, those experiences belong to me and nobody can take them away from me. Over the past few months there have been rumours aplenty about your return to coaching, with stories

linking you to a host of clubs and even the Brazilian and Argentinian national sides. Did the rumours reach you in New York? Years ago it would have been impossible, but nowadays you’ve got computers and the internet, which means you’re constantly connected. It’s just about staying in touch with your people, speaking to them and knowing what’s going on. And I’m not talking about following what’s said about me, I’m talking about finding out what’s going on in the world. Information always gets through. How did all this speculation make you feel? It made me feel bad for the coaches who were in the clubs at the time. I personally wouldn’t like it if I was coaching somewhere and my club was releasing this kind of information while I was still there. But I’ve kept out of everything, I’m still out of it and I’ll stay that way, out of respect for the people who are trying to do their jobs. That said, it makes you think that you’re not getting the offer because of how good you are, but because of what you’ve won. We won a lot and that’s why I’m more in demand now than when I started out, when only three or four people at Barcelona believed in me. The others didn’t feel the same way. Would you ever take a national team role?

I think that a country’s national coach should be from that country. I don’t think that I could bring anything different to the job that someone from the country itself could. In media terms too, the press are more receptive to you. You only get very short periods to work with the squad at international level, so it’s very important that the national coach and the media have a strong relationship, so that there’s a peaceful atmosphere. A national team is very closely intertwined with a country’s identity, which is something that runs in people’s blood. At the first sign of trouble, doubts would always be raised (if you’re not from the country in question). It’s much better having someone who loves their country, who knows the idiosyncrasies and key things that every country and national team has. It’s always much better. In a past interview you once told us that “the tactics are the players”. With that principle in mind, is it possible to get another team playing the way Barça do? The principle behind Barcelona’s style was very simple: play with the ball, do everything with it. Every footballer around the world decided to play football because one day in some corner of their small village or big city, wherever it was, they kicked a ball around and enjoyed it. Barça’s system, even if people say

it’s very complicated, is as simple as that: we’ll get the ball and just let them try and take it off us; let’s pass it between us as much as possible and see if we can score a goal. That’s what my predecessors handed down to me and the message I tried to get across while I was there too. I don’t know how they’re doing things now but, from what I’ve seen of how they’re playing, I imagine it’s still similar. So when you go and coach somewhere you have to believe in what you’re trying to put across. And what I’ll try and do in the future is what I did when I was a player, what I believed in, and what I’ve coached for the past five years: attack as well as you possibly can, keep hold of the ball and pass it to a guy wearing the same colour shirt. Too many things, far too many things, would have to go wrong for Barcelona to lose this Liga title. I don’t see it happening. In that context, you must be very pleased and proud to see how Barcelona are doing under Tito Vilanova. Yes, of course. The best present, the best prize that I could receive would be for everything to keep going well. When you do things right then they can continue to go well, and that’s a real honour for me. After what was passed down to me, the fact I was somehow able to pass the message on and that things are still going so well is really rewarding. How hard were you hit by the recurrence of Vilanova’s health problems? Very hard. But I know he’ll be strong and that he’s in good hands medically, at a club that will protect him and particularly with a family that’ll stick by his side and I’m sure will be ready to fight to make sure he comes through. By the midway stage of La Liga Barça already had a big lead over Real Madrid. Is the championship race virtually won? Too many things, far too many things, would have to go wrong for Barcelona to lose this Liga title. I don’t see it happening, the gap’s virtually insurmountable. Not because Madrid aren’t capable of winning all their games, but because I don’t see Barcelona losing enough matches either. It’s too big an ask. The Barcelona players are used to success and they’ve got so many qualities. I think that this La Liga race is pretty much over. Staying in La Liga, we know you’re a big admirer of Marcelo Bielsa, who you once lauded as the “best on the planet”. What would you say about him now, given Athletic Bilbao’s travails this campaign? It’s difficult to make an assessment when you’re not around, though I do think that the legacy he leaves the club will be very great indeed. What they achieved last season was huge, and the game we had against them was one of the best we ever played in. They’ve lost some very important players and it’s a club where it’s hard to make signings, because they’ve got a very restricted market to work in. If you’re asking me my personal opinion about him, I’d say I value him even more highly than before. My admiration for him is fully intact. I admire the way he faces up to problems, his bravery and the way he doesn’t hide when things go wrong. The way he looks for solutions using his methodology and hard work too. I try to learn a lot, because I know that in sport you don’t have great times all the time. And I admire the fortitude he shows when things don’t go well. I think the fact that Marcelo’s still got that level of drive is a gift for Spanish football and football as a whole. Culled from fifa.com

THE NATION MONDAY, JANUARY 21, 2013

SPORT EXTRA

Eagles have a strong team—Yobo S

UPER Eagles’ captain, Joseph Yobo feels the blend of experience and youth will bode well for Nigeria at the 2013 Africa Cup of Nations in South Africa. The Fenerbahce defender will set a new record of six African Nations Cup finals appearances if he is selected to face Burkina Faso on Monday, while 17 of his fellow squad members have never played in the African showpiece before. Coach Stephen Keshi opted to flush out a number of players following the Super

Eagles' failure to qualify for the 2012 finals in Equatorial Guinea and Gabon. And ahead of his side's opening match, Yobo said: "I believe in this team and the coaches. We have a lot of young players in the team and a few experienced ones, which tells you this is a good team. "We started this journey slowly after we did not qualify for the last tournament. I have a lot of experience and we are not under pressure to come and win it, but as we progress our

confidence will come." Burkina Faso coach Paul Put, meanwhile, says his side need to beat Nigeria to give themselves a chance of progressing in the tournament. They have never been past the group stages apart from

when they hosted the event, in 1998, where they finished fourth. Put said: "We have to win this first match at all costs to give us confidence going forward. It is going to be tough but are ready to play Nigeria."

Negligence killing female football —Nkwocha

UPER Falcons’ striker Perpetua Nkwocha on Saturday decried the declining standard of female football in Nigeria, attributing it to negligence by the concerned authorities. Nkwocha told newsmen in Lagos that poor oganisation and neglect of the Nigeria Women Professional League (NWPL) had hindered the growth of various female national teams. ``The quality of the NWPL is affecting the national teams. I say that because it was exhibited at the 2012 Africa Women Championship in Equatorial Guinea where we did not do well. ``The Super Falcons especially do not have quality players anymore. ``If the league can improve, then we can have strong and formidable national teams," said Nkwocha who is currently playing for Sunnana SK Club of Sweden. Nkwocha also canvassed equality in the administration of the male and female teams, saying that preference should not be

accorded to the male teams. ``The Nigeria Football Federation and fans usually focus more on the men when it comes to competitions. ``And in terms of the Nigeria Premier League, the men are even more recognised, it is not fair," she said. She appealed to sponsors to identify with the NWPL and female football to ensure it grew and become strong like their foreign counterparts. ``Why do you think countries like U.S.A, Sweden and Brazil are strong in the world today? It is because they invest in their female teams," she said.

•Yobo

Okenla-Ojeaga U-17 Lagos table tennis championship serves off

CHOOLS drawn from the six education districts in Lagos State will be on duty today as the maiden Toyin Okenla-Ojeaga U-17 Table Tennis Championship for Secondary Schools serves off at the Molada Okoya Thomas Indoor Hall of the Testlim Balogun Stadium.

The tourney is bankrolled by and ex-international Toyin Okenla-Ojeaga in collaboration with Office of Sports of the Lagos State Ministry of Youth, Sports and Social Development. According to the technical director of the tournament, John Peters, 24 boys teams and 24 girls

Chelsea beats Gunners at the Bridge

UAN MATA and Frank Lampard were the snowstoppers as Chelsea edged London rivals Arsenal in a Stamford Bridge blizzard. The Spaniard fired the Blues ahead after just six minutes before Lamps doubled the hosts’ lead from the stop 10 minutes later. Theo Walcott — fresh from signing his new contract — gave Arsene Wenger’s men hope of a comeback when he bagged in the 58th minute. But there was snow way back

•Mata

for the visitors who slip further behind Chelsea in their quest for a Champions League place. Olivier Giroud should have put the Gunners ahead in the fifth minute after being released by Walcott but dragged his shot just wide. And Arsene Wenger was left cursing his Frenchman — and the referee — as Chelsea immediately went up the other end and scored. Ramires caught Francis Coquelin in midfield but ref Martin Atkinson waved played on.

The visitors seemed to stop in their tracks and Cesar Azpilicueta lofted the ball over the top for Mata who expertly brought it down and fired past Wojciech Szczesny. Things went from bad to worse for the Gunners when the Ramires played for a foul from Szczesny and went tumbling in the box. Atkinson pointed to the spot and Lampard made no mistake. Chelsea continued to dominate with Ramires firing one over Szczesny’s bar. But Arsenal came out strongly after the break and Per Mertesacker fired a left-footed strike at Petr Cech. Giroud was on the end of another bad miss when he mistimed his jump and tamely nodded wide. Thankfully Walcott was in the mood and after Santi Cazorla played him through, he sprinted past Branislav Ivanovic to slot past Cech. The England forward had another effort which he skewed wide and at the other end the recalled and — and newly crew cut — Fernando Torres was sent clear but his touch let him down. Demba Ba came on for the Spaniard and he had the chance to settle it but saw his shot blocked by Thomas Vermaelen. Then Gary Cahill produced a superb injury-time clearance to deny Walcott the chance of a last-ditch leveller.

teams would be drawn into four groups each with the top two teams in each group progressing to the quarterfinal stage. The teams will compete for honours in the team, singles, doubles and mixed doubles events with the winning players and teams carting home cash prizes. For the financier of the competition, Okenla-Ojeaga, her intention to stage the tournament was borne out of her passion for the sports, coupled with her resolve to give back to the society. Okenla-Ojeaga stated further that the focus on schools was deliberate in a bid to encourage young-stars to combine sports with education. She said: "I wish to make this an annual event and hope it will impact positively on the youths that will participate in it. I also hope it will inspire and stimulate others to think about ways to help nurture our youths and lead them on the right path in life. “I decided to sponsor this championship starting with the U-17 in the secondary schools because I am a passionate advocate of youth empowerment through Education. I believe that education is fundamental to development. It fortifies people and it is the main key to achieving desired goals. Getting Education is essential for youths who desire to live a rewarding and successful life. A good education ensures that the youth will be able to comprehend, reason, converse and make informed choices concerning their lives," she said. For the Commissioner for Youth, Sports, and Social Development, Wahid Oshodi, the sponsorship of competitions as this simply help drive the objective of the state as far as sport development is concerned.

AFCON 2013

Irabor blames politics, ethnicity for Nigerian refs snub

ETIRED FIFA referee and CAF instructor, Faith Irabor has blamed `politics and ethnicity’ as working against the selection of more Nigerian referees to officiate in FIFA/ CAF organised competitions. Irabor told the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) on Sunday in Benin that it was sad that only Peter Edibe was named among the 39 referees – 18 referees and 21 assistant referees -- to officiate at the ongoing Africa Cup of Nations tournament in South Africa. ``But for politics and ethnic rivalry in the Nigerian Referee Association (NRA), we could have by now been enjoying more slots in FIFA/CAF organised tournaments. ``FIFA/CAF does not give matches to individuals but to country, which has the right to allot slots to referee from among its ranks. ``There are good referees in Nigeria, but there are factors that qualify them to officiate at FIFA/CAF tournaments. ``Referees must have officiated in previous organised matches. ``Referees must have records and be named in the elite cadre of the top-most referees in the tournament. ``Such a referee must be consistent in performances in

matches handled and fortunately, only Edibe is on that list. ``And that is why he is being paired with another assistant and centre referee from the Cameroon to make a team from the West Africa at the Nations Cup. ``He will have to improve on working knowledge of French language. But we are praying for him to do well,’’ she said. According to her, the Nigeria Football Federation (NFF) has resolved to project only young referees from ages 27 to 40. She noted, however, that they would have to strive to develop from their intermediate positions to the elite cadre, but must ensure that their handling of matches should be free of `favouristism and politics’. Irabor, the chairperson of the Edo Referees Council, disclosed that they in Edo had keyed into that. She urged all to pray for Edibe to have a good outing in South Africa. ``it behooves on us Nigerians to pray for Edibe to do well since he is already listed among referees to officiate in the 2014 World Cup.’’ Edibe is the only Nigerian among the six West Africans named by CAF for the South African Nations Cup.

Guinness Fly with Eagles: Promo winners count blessings

UINNESS Nigeria PLC has continued to put smiles on the faces of Nigerians with the ongoing Guinness Fly With Eagles Promo as some of the winners where presented in day 40 of the exercise. One of the South Africa bound winners Akpan Clement, a Banking and Finance Student of Yaba College of Technology and a resident of Lagos said: "This is my first time of winning big, I have always been winning rechard cards and other gifts but this period I won double. I have always looked up to their promos. I put in13 different entries before I won this and according to the term of the promo I am going with a friend. I want to appreciate Guinness for this promo, they should continue to make Nigerians happy." For Nnamdi Ezuku, a 27 years old native of Enugu State and a trader: " I am very elated and appreciate Guinness for this gesture because it is not easy to organise promo. I was surprised the day they called

RESULTS

AFCON 2013 Ghana 2 - 2 DR Congo Mali 1 - 0 Niger PREMIER LEAGUE Tottenham H. 1 - 1 Man Utd. Chelsea 2 - 1 Arsenal SERIE A Fiorentina 1 - 1 Napoli AC Milan 2 - 1 Bologna Chievo 1 - 1 Parma Genoa 0 - 2 Catania Pescara 0 - 2 Torino Siena 1 - 0 Sampdoria Atalanta 1 - 1 Cagliari PRIMERA DIVISION Osasuna 2 - 1 Deportivo Valladolid 2 - 0 Zaragoza

me I thought it was a fraud. Guinness is my favourite Beer and I drink at least three bottles per day, but I only put in my entry twice. I am already a Guinness VIP. I want to say long life to Guinness and long life to Nigeria, I really appreciate them." Another winner, David Udoka, a Bar Man and native of Enugu State. Said: "Everything including our visas and accommodation would be taken care of by Guinness, including all our companions. I want to say a very big thank you to Guinness for giving me this opportunity." Among the N100,000 winners, James Gabriel, from of Oyo State and a Barber by profession expressed his excitement thus: "I won the said amount as a customer of Guinness because I take about seven bottles of Guinness per day. I would use the money to open another shop and furnish it. I really appreciate Guinness for this gesture, God would continue to empower them." In his view, another winner Ayodele Akinrinola, a 32-yearold Barber and native of Ondo State. "I submitted my entry twice after consuming Guinness, the fact is that I consume it daily. I want to use this money to set myself up and begin a new life. I am happy and I want to appreciate them, they should continue to do more so that I can continue to win more." Oretola Rasaq, a 27-year old native of Ogun State and a Stylist said: "I was so happy when I received the call that I have won N100,000. I do take Guinness regularly but I only tried the promo twice. I would use the money to buy more wares and equipment for my shop. I really appreciate them."

THE NATION MONDAY, JANUARY 21, 2013

NEWS Obama takes second term oath

TEPPING into his second term, United States President Barack Obama took the oath of office yesterday in an intimate swearing-in ceremony at the White House. The president, surrounded by family in the ornate White House Blue Room, was administered the oath by Chief Justice John Roberts. With Obama’s hand resting on a Bible used for years by Michelle Obama’s family, the president vowed “to support and defend the Constitution of the United States,” echoing the same words spoken by the 43 men who held the office before him. “I did it,” Obama whispered to his younger daughter, Sasha, as he wrapped her in a hug moments later. The president said the oath in just minutes before noon on Jan. 20, the time at which the Constitution says new presidential terms begin. There was little pomp and circumstance — Obama walked into the room flanked by his family and exited almost immediately after finishing the oath. He’ll repeat the swearing-in ritual today on the west front

of the Capitol before a crowd of up to 800,000 people. Only about a dozen family members were on hand to witness Sunday’s swearing in, including the first lady, daughters Malia and Sasha, the president’s sister, Maya SoetoroNg, and her family. Mrs. Obama’s mother, Marian Robinson, and the first lady’s brother, Craig Robinson, and his family were also on hand, along with a few reporters and photographers. Yet the mood in the nation’s capital was more subdued during this year’s inaugural festivities than it was four years ago, when Obama swept into office on a wave of national optimism, becoming the first African-American to hold the nation’s highest office. Since then, he has endured fiscal fights with Congress and a bruising re-election campaign — and has the gray hair and lower approval ratings to show for it. Ahead of his swearing-in Sunday, Obama, along with Vice President Joe Biden, solemnly honored the nation’s fallen soldiers during a wreathlaying ceremony at Arlington

Babangida, Tinubu condemn attack Continued from page 4

•Obama

National Cemetery. On a crisp, sun-splashed morning, Obama and Biden placed a large wreath adorned with red, white and blue ribbon, in front of Arlington’s Tomb of the Unknowns. Holding their hands over their hearts, the two leaders stood motionless as a bugler played “Taps.” Biden took the oath of office earlier in the morning, surrounded by family and friends for a brief ceremony at the Naval Observatory, his official residence in northwest Washington. Justice Sonia Sotomayor, appointed by Obama as the first Hispanic to serve on the Supreme Court, administered the oath of office to Biden, who placed his hand on a Bible his family has used since 1893.

Ikimi leads ACN’s merger team Continued from page 4

tering on the edge of disaster due mainly to the lack of leadership and failure of governance by the ruling PDP since 1999. The merger of the three parties is like a ‘Noah’s Ark’ which all Nigerians who are tired of the endless drift of our country

must enter into. ‘’This is not about winning power at the centre at all costs, as the naysayers will want Nigerians to believe. It is about putting the interest of Nigeria and Nigerians above everything else. ‘’We will also like to inform Nigerians that contrary to what the doubters and spoil-

ers are saying, the three parties are going into the merger plans unconditionally and without a set mind over posts or anything else. The only issue that has been settled is the urgent need to rescue and salvage our country. In this regard, the opposition knows it has a date with history!’’ the ACN said.

help us in our strong determination to address this insecurity problem. “We must engage ourselves constructively and in a manner that puts the interest of the country far and above other partisan consideration.” Gen. Babangida said the motive behind the attack on the Emir of Kano was inexplicable because the monarch does not seek favour from government. “The attack on the Emir of Kano, which reportedly left four people dead, is a wake-up call to all of us. What could be the motive? What does anyone stand to gain by attempting to kill an Emir that is nearing 80? “The Emir of Kano stands out as one traditional ruler who does not seek favours from those in government and outside it, and who, over the years, has been able to live an exemplary life to the admiration of all. “His record of achievements, the stability and candour he has brought to bear on the throne, are virtues that will live for posterity. May Allah continue to grant him good health for today and the future. “It is against this backdrop that I find it condemnable for anyone to attempt the Emir’s life. “I wish to use this opportunity to condole with the Emir and the people and Government of Kano State over the sad loss of palace aides. May Allah, in His mercy and grace, reward them with Aljanah Firdaus, Amin.” Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN) National Leader Asiwaju Bola Tinubu has described the attack on the Emir of Kano and his convoy as “most condemnable and unfortunate”.

According to Tinubu, a most frightening dimension in the attacks unleashed by suspected terrorists on Nigerians and prominent leaders is being witnessed , which suggests that there is no hiding place and no one is safe until the government tackles the problem of insecurity. “Nigeria has sunk to a new low in insecurity,” Tinubu said. “These incessant attacks and this most recent one on the respected Emir of Kano is unacceptable in a country governed by an elected government vested with power and state resources to ensure efficient security for all its citizens. Nigerian continues to bleed, while those charged with protecting their lives flounder and fiddle in their response to a problem that could undermine national security and endanger our young democracy”. Tinubu explained that pipeline disasters and deaths, bombings of churches and mosques, car accidents on our roads and the ravaging fire disasters, signpost a nation bleeding from many places. Tinubu queried the level of intelligence gathering and the alert system, considering that almost a year ago, a most deadly attack of multiple bombings occurred in Kano. He called for better co-

ordination and sharing of information and an intelligence alert system that is efficient. Describing Alhaji Ado Bayero as a well-respected traditional ruler and one with a progressive orientation who has led his people with courage and vision, Tinubu recalled his visit to the palace in Kano mid-last year where he met with the Emir. “His desire to see a better future for his people and his commitment to a more democratic society was never in doubt”. The former Lagos State governor called on the security agencies to go beyond just the arrests of the masterminds but to dig deeper towards gathering important intelligence that can help unravel the deplorable state of insecurity in Nigeria. He said political stability and effective national security go hand in hand and where the latter is missing or inadequate, the political pillars are weakened and subsequently may collapse. He said the opposition have put before the Jonathan government concrete suggestions on how best to tackle the security issue. “We are willing to partner in order to secure the lives and property of innocent Nigerians who die and are maimed daily for no fault of theirs.” Tinubu said.

Media panel holds in Lagos

MEDIA panel on the role of media in conflict resolution will hold today in Lagos at the School of Communication, Lagos State University (LASU). The panel discussion is organised by Ufuk Dialogue Foundation and Nigeria Turkish Nile University in conjunction with The Nation and Ebru Africa. Guest Speakers at the programme are General Manager of Cihan News Agency (Turkey), Abdulhamit BILICI, Editor, Online and Special Publications, Lekan Otufodunrin and LASU Lecturer, Tunde Akanni.

113

21-01-13

WHO SAID WHAT ‘These incessant attacks and this most recent one on the respected Emir of Kano is unacceptable in a country governed by an elected government vested with power and state resources to ensure efficient security for all its citizens’

MONDAY, JANUARY 21, 2013 TRUTH IN DEFENCE OF FREEDOM

VOL 8 NO 2,378

C OMMENT & D EB ATE EBA

HE exchange of brickbats between Rivers State Governor Rotimi Amaechi and the Niger Delta Minister Godsday Orubebe reflects the larger picture of the implosion in the Peoples Democratic Party. We can see it clearly as a contest between two tendencies within the party. Orubebe, who loves to be called elder, represents what the Yoruba call the agbaya tendency of the party. Agbaya stands for the elder who does not appreciate the wisdom of age but only the rascality. So such an elder torpedoes the wise counsel. Governor Amaechi, the younger, has evinced a brilliance that baffles the elder. So the elder resorts to the impunity of accusation that takes away attention from his superlative bumbling. So, while Amaechi, a working chief executive with something to show for his performance, is the target of an Orubebe whose colossal ineptitude is responsible for the terrible image we have of the Niger Delta. He is one of the reasons it is a region of waste without guilt, ineptitude with bravado, plenty submerged by scarcity. While Amaechi speaks from the platform of performance in office, Orubebe rants from the frivolity of politics. We can bring this up to the larger centre of PDP politics where the forces on Jonathan’s side are at loggerheads with the governors over party leadership, Jonathan is jousting Obasanjo over the leader of the board of trustees and, in Adamawa State, two dinosaur politicians want to initiate dynasties by imposing their sons on their state. In all the imbroglio in the PDP, no one has brandished the idea of performance or values. It is a Hobbesian battle today when Jonathan wants to impose Tukur on all the party faithful. The next day, it is a Machiavellian fest when an Oyinlola, no hero by any account, is ousted as party scribe. It is in that context you can locate the exchange between Amaechi and Orubebe. Orubebe lashed out on the ground that Amaechi, and the head of the Governors Forum, was eyeing the presidency and therefore undermining the boss of all, Goodluck Jonathan. He charged that Amaechi “feel(s) that he is bigger than the president.” He waxed spiritual as an elder and attributed the elevation of Amaechi as governor to the grace of God. “He has forgotten so soon. He has arrogated to himself powers that he does not have. It is God that has powers,” sniped the elder. I should say to the elder, “smile while you say that.” What does he know about the grace of God? Orubebe only understands the grace of man. No one was sure that Amaechi would become governor because the all-powerful, all-knowing Olusegun Obasanjo had inflicted a K-leg on him and he was at the mercy of the judiciary which, as a man out of power, he was not in a position to influence. So, if Amaechi got it, it was because, as Orubebe said, by the grace of God and the

RIPPLES NIPOST PENSIONERS PROTEST 69 MONTHS UNPAID ALLOWANCES-NEWS

...and this is MAN’s INHUMANITY to MAN

SAM OMATSEYE

IN TOUCH

intouchsam@yahoo.com 08054501081(sms only) •NMMA Columnist of the Year

Shut up, Orubebe!

•Amaechi

•Orubebe

integrity and erudition of the judges. But on whose grace does Orubebe rely? That of man, and the man is Goodluck Jonathan. The elder can also say that he relies on good luck, not divine grace. If it was by grace and by competence, Orubebe should not be minister. That is why he is taking on Amaechi. He has nothing concrete to go on as minister but the politics of sycophancy. He is not a performing minister. He is a grovelling cheerleader and a Rottweiler on an errand. Amaechi responded

FFICIALS of the Ministry of Agriculture obviously still don’t appreciate just how bad their phones-for-farmers policy is. Rather than back down and take criticisms in good faith, they have sought to modify the policy and resell it to a wary public dissatisfied with government insensitivity and profligacy. Originally, according to the ministry’s permanent secretary, Mrs Ibukun Odusote, some 10 million phones costing between N40bn and N60bn were to be procured and distributed to farmers in order to integrate them into modernised agricultural management. The firestorm that greeted the plan forced the minister himself, Dr Akinwumi Adesina, to wade into the controversy in an attempt to set records straight. There was no N60bn set aside anywhere, he said, and no one, not least himself, was interested in lining anyone’s pocket with filthy lucre. Apparently, he believed that those who denounced the plan suspected ministry officials were eager to embezzle government funds. But Adesina did not stop at reiterating his bona fides. First he flaunted his credentials, in particular how he contributed to the agricultural revolution in Malawi and Kenya; and then second he gave details of why the phones were important in integrating farmers into the government’s agricultural plans and programmes. Said he: “The government will provide a subsidy to the farmer through the voucher to buy the phone. The farmer takes the voucher to the local mobile phone operator and pays the balance, which is the difference between the value of the voucher and the cost of the phone. Once a farmer buys a phone and a SIM card, his new phone number

by saying that he has performed, but let the elder tell us what he has done. He has been challenged to deliver on the East-West road. That road is the eyesore of the Niger Delta. We have had many dead, fire tankers exploded, billions of Naira incinerated. But the elder knows that not much has been done on that road. One of the reasons, perhaps that a helicopter crashed with the fatalities of the former Kaduna State Governor and the former National Security Adviser, was that many dignitaries did not want to ply the road between Port Harcourt and Yenagoa, with its ominous craters and snaky traps. He has not performed. Rather the elder has turned himself into a culvert minister, inspecting projects of dubious significance. That is why I say the jousting between Amaechi and Orubebe represents, in its micro punches, the fight between a minority of doers like Amaechi and the majority of crafty never-do-well politicians with eyes for the spoils. For instance, the Nyako versus Tukur battle in Adamawa has not raised any issue of significance to the ordinary voter. It has not even raised the question of morality in that Tukur’s son, who is now in the furnace of subsidy allegations, has the bravado to want public office. Should he not clear himself first? Even the same Bamanga Tukur who, in the past, dissociated himself from his son’s business entanglements easily entangles him in

BOLA AHMED TINUBU

his dream to become the Saraki of Adamawa. Nyako cannot even recoil with shame that the only quality he sees in his son is that his boy’s blood flows ruddier than his but from his. In none of this conversation do we hear about how Adamawa will advance from poverty, from its suffocating lack of health services, from infrastructural nadir and educational sewers. We see the same thing in the politics of Jonathan and 2015. As for the omniscient and omnipotent Obasanjo, we know that the man is fighting for relevance in his hoary years. He does not want to live idly in his Ota retreat. He abounds with energy for a septuagenarian but no useful work for it. Since Jonathan does not pick his calls and he could not flex his brawn of old, he quit the BOT position so as to fight from outside with looser limbs and surer punches. So far, no one is bleeding. Jonathan is having the upper hand. It still remains dicey whether the Southwest PDP can coalesce with the core North PDP to asphyxiate Jonathan out of the party ticket. The Presidency shies away from Jonathan’s performance. They know they cannot win on that. Only last Friday, Jonathan paid a shock visit to the Police College in Lagos in the aftermath of the Channels Television expose. The president, after seeing the mess, was only interested in the image of his government. He showed himself the snake again. He pretended he was visiting out of interest. He wanted to know how the television crew penetrated the place. The word “penetrated” struck me. It had a sneaky quality to it, the sort you associate with snakes. He did not get any answers. So he concluded an insider organised it to embarrass the image of his government. I beg you, readers. What image does Jonathan’s government have? Of non-performance. So how does the wreck of a police college change anything? He only wanted to see whether the Channels expose was a lie so as to attack the station for exaggeration. Now that he had nothing to prove that scheme, he decided to come out in true colours out of frustration with conspiracy charge. That is the PDP to which Orubebe belongs. He loathes performance but luxuriates in witchhunting. His master, Jonathan, is not performing, so a man like Amaechi, who is doing well, becomes a pariah. If Orubebe wants some respect, he should perform, or shut up.

HARDBALL

•Hardball is not the opinion of the columnist featured above

Still on the phones for farmers

ous project. The Agriculture minister is apparently a man of wide experience and great learning, a fact that is obviously not lost on the president who appointed him, and on the president’s spokesman, Dr Reuben Abati, who enthuses about his stellar performance. Critics also respect his judgement and give him the benefit of the doubt concerning his motives in putting together the phone project. But his moralisations, apart from being fulsome, again miss the point. Hear him: “I have stolen no man’s silver, nor demanded any man’s gold, and will continue to drive bold innovation and reforms to fully modernise and transform the agricultural sector. That is my remit from the president and that is exactly what we will do, as I continue to serve my nation with the highest level of vision, passion, personal integrity and dedication.” Let Adesina keep his virtues. But the remit he will get from the public is that while his bold reforms are desirable, the ministry has no business spending a kobo, directly or indirectly, on phones for farmers. It is a sad commentary on modern Nigeria that the Goodluck Jonathan cabinet is brimming with experimenters, such as the highly fecund Aviation minister with her considerable and convoluted boondoggles. Worse, it is a government that has cruelly and consistently refused to heed public dissatisfaction with and reservations about government programmes. If Adesina is as brilliant as Abati lets out with perfect conviction, he will appreciate the public’s reluctance to endorse his new project on phones for farmers, and quietly and sensibly shelve it.

will be updated on the e-wallet database and he will be able to receive his e-wallet voucher, which will entitle him to purchase fertiliser and seeds at subsidised rates.” The minister still misses the point. Whether subsidised or not, critics are saying farmers are able to buy their own phones, and the government need not be involved through any subsidy programme. Not satisfied with simply debunking public perceptions of the issues surrounding the phone project, the minister unwisely followed up with a delicately wrought faux pas. Said he: “I will not be distracted. We will rebuild the broken walls of Nigeria’s agriculture and unlock wealth and opportunities for our farmers. For those calling for my crucifixion, let me say that when Jesus was before Pilate, they had accused him falsely. Pilate, after listening to his case, found no cause for condemning him. Nonetheless, should anyone still want me crucified, let me say this, along my faith: ‘I am crucified with Christ already. Nevertheless, I live, and the life that I live, I live by the grace of the son of God who died for me.’” Nobody doubts his religious credentials. Though the rather emotive minister seems inclined to equate himself with the phone project, what is actually being crucified is not him but his phone policy. And it certainly does not seem there is any biblical or literary quotation he might fling at his critics that can mitigate their desire to kill the superflu-

Published and printed by Vintage Press Limited. Corporate Office: 27B Fatai Atere Way, Matori, Lagos. P.M.B. 1025,Oshodi, Lagos. Telephone: Switch Board: 01-8168361. Editor Daily:01-8962807, Marketing: 01-8155547 . Abuja Office: Plot 5, Nanka Close AMAC Commercial Complex, Wuse Zone 3, Abuja. Tel: 07028105302. Port Harcourt Office: 12/14, Njemanze Street, Mile 1, Diobu, PH. 08023595790. WEBSITE: www.thenationonlineng.net E-mail: info@thenationonlineng.net ISSN: 115-5302 Editor: GBENGA OMOTOSO