October 31, 2014 by The Nation

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How Boko Haram captured Mubi, by witnesses

S •Air Chief Marshal Badeh

OME fleeing residents of Mubi, Adamawa State’s second largest town, recounted yesterday how it was taken by Boko Haram fighters. According to Abubakar Idi, a resident now in hiding, Boko Haram insurgents divided themselves into four groups and headed for Uba

•Soldiers get order to liberate town

From Barnabas Manyam, Yola

where soldiers were stationed. When the news broke that the group was headed for Uba, about three kilometres away, soldiers rushed out of the town. According to Abubakar, this took place at about 4am.

The presence of a large number of soldiers in Mubi that early morning alerted the people that something was amiss. Boko Haram moved in splinter groups at about 6am to attack Mubi town from Mararaban Mubi, which is four

kilometres to the main Mubi motor park. Another group came through Vimtim, after the home town of Chief of Defence Staff Air Chief Marshal Alex Badeh fell into their hands. Vimtim is 5km to Mubi from the North towards Bazza. Abubakar said another group came out of the road

that led to the Republic of Cameroon at Gidin Tsamiya. They swooped on defenceless residents at about 8am. There was confusion as all military personnel in Mubi had rushed out of the town towards Maiha to Yola. Continued on page 2

•INSIDE: ‘NO APPROVAL FOR SYNAGOGUE BUILDING’ P58 UBACHUKWU WINS GUS 11 P56

Outrage as police strip Tambuwal of security Lawyers, others blast Jonathan

By Joseph Jibueze and Precious Igbonwelundu

OUSE of Representatives Speaker Aminu Tambuwal was yesterday stripped of his security aides – an action that was roundly condemned. The police said they were acting under Section 68 (1)(g) of the Constitution. But legal giants were unanimous in their condemnation of the action. They described the action as an aberration and an act of lawlessness by the Acting Inspector-General of Police, Suleiman Abba. The lawyers urged him to order the immediate reinstatement of the security detail as Tambuwal remains the Speaker. According to them, the police action is illegal and amounts to an abuse of power. Besides, they said, it is not for the police chief to interpret the ConstituSEE ALSO tion as he is not a court. The lawyers, who said PAGES 2&3 Abba is dancing to the tune of his paymasters, concluded that he must be “tamed” before he does more damage. Some lawyers accused him of double standards. They said the security aides of Ondo State Governor Olusegun Mimiko were not withdrawn when he defected to the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP). Besides, they said the section of the Constitution relied on by the IGP was not applicable in the circumstance. Former Nigerian Bar Association (NBA) Presidents Joseph Daudu (SAN) and Oluwarotimi Akeredolu (SAN), Mallam Yusuf Ali (SAN), Chief Emeka Ngige (SAN), Norrison Quakers (SAN), constitutional lawWHEN WILL THE yer Ike Ofuokwu and former NBA Ikeja Branch CHIBOK GIRLS KIDNAPPED ON chairman Monday Ubani

APRIL 15 BE FREED?

Continued on page 2

WHO SAID WHAT Under President Jonathan, we now have a Police Force that is monitoring and making conclusions with respect to party membership...This is unheard of in any decent democracy —APC

The Police is the collective property of all Nigerians...politicians should...stop making a fool of themselves. Police protection should be restored to him —Daudu

•Tambuwal

‘You’re in contempt of the courts’

The IGP is not a court of law... I doubt whether sound legal advice from the Hon. Attorney General of the Federation was sought by the IGP before this malicious action was taken —Ngige

•Abba

‘We followed Section 68 (1)(g)’

What the law says

SECTION 50(1) (b) of the Constitution says: “There shall be a Speaker and a Deputy Speaker of the House of Representatives, who shall be elected by the members of that House among themselves.” Order 1 Rule 2 and Order 2 Rule 3(1) only ask the House to regulate its conduct. It is silent on whether the Speaker should emerge from the ruling party or the opposition. Order 1(2) says: “In all cases not provided for hereinafter, or by sessional or others, precedents or practices of the House, the House shall by resolution regulate its procedure.” Order 3(1) says: “3(1) The election of Speaker shall take precedence over any other motion. No any other motion shall be accepted while it is proceeding and the House shall continue to meet if necessary beyond its ordinary daily time of adjournment, notwithstanding any Standing or Special Order, until a Speaker declared elected. SECTION 68(1)(g) of the Constitution says a member of the Senate or House of Representatives shall vacate Continued on page 2

•SOCIETY P15 •SPORTS P24 •BRANDS P26 •AGRIC P38 •POLITICS P43 •FOREIGN P59

THE NATION FRIDAY, OCTOBER 31, 2014

•President Goodluck Jonathan (right) receiving the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) presidential •Kano State Governor Rabiu Kwankwaso (left) collecting the presidential nomination form from All nomination form from National Organising Secretary Abubakar Mustapha at the party secretariat in Progressives Congress (APC) National Chairman Chief John Odigie-Oyegun in Abuja ... yesterday. Abuja ... yesterday. With them is National Chairman Adamu Mua’zu. PHOTO: AKIN OLADOKUN STORY ON PAGE 5 PHOTO: NAN

How Boko Haram captured Mubi, by witnesses Continued from page 1

Another eyewitness, Hajiya Fatima, 32, said: “My husband was in Yola working. He called me that they learnt of the Uba incident. So I should leave Mubi.” “When I came out of my house at about 9am, I saw many people rushing out of Mubi and as I was about calling my husband, some strange youths came into our house and they asked me if I wanted to run too. I said yes; then the boys said anybody who wanted to go could go, but at night they

would carry out their duties.” Hajiya Fatima went on: “That statement alarmed me and I moved out of the town. At that point, many women, children, old men and youths were running from all directions. It was so pitiful that no one could make any efforts at saving the town. It was terrible. Only God knows what happened and why the police left the people behind.” Mr. Innocent Yauba, who lives after the post office in Angwan Lokuwa, said he saw hell before getting out of Mubi.

He said when the soldiers got wind of the situation, they did not inform the people. “The youth were prepared to defend themselves against Boko Haram, but the security men simply, left the town and this situation made the multi billion naira economy of Mubi an easy prey. Boko Haram went to the huge Mubi International Market, searching for foodstuff, goods and money.” He said the foreign currency exchange section was most hit because the market was on when they came and surround-

ed the place. They carted everything into trucks and all the goods were taken to the palace of the Emir as they came back after each delivery at the palace. Mr. Yauba said: “Mubi was so easily taken by a band of ragtag youths masquerading as Boko Haram fighters when able bodied youths of the town, if supported by the military, could have overrun them and sadly the security men allowed a buoyant town like Mubi to be taken like a dead chicken”.

fice while he still lawfully occupies that office is condemnable. “There exists the principles of separation of powers as the underlying philosophy behind our Constitution and any decision or loss of privileges by the Speaker on account of his pronouncement of defecting is a matter within the exclusive preserve of the legislature. “If the IGP has any problem with his defecting, he should approach the courts for clarification. This is executive brigandage, to say the very least and a naked abuse of power. I am not surprised; the Nigerian Police sees itself as a security department of the PDP and the executive, hence it has turned itself into a lackey. “The Police is the collective property of all Nigerians, Tambuwal deserves police protec-

tion without any recriminations. Nigerian politicians should play mature politics and stop making a fool of themselves. Police protection should be restored to him forthwith.” Akeredolu said the withdrawal of Tambuwal’s security detail was an abuse of power by the PDP-led Federal Government. He said in law, Tambuwal remains the Speaker, until he is removed by the court or members of the House or he resigns. “All the police have done is the bidding of their assumed master – Federal Government and PDP. They are not the court and have no such powers. The Section 68 they relied on does not and cannot avail them because it said a member of the House of Representatives shall vacate his seat, not speakership. “This impunity will affect the

forthcoming elections, if unchecked. It behoves on the Nigerian people to be prepared to fight for their rights. Tambuwal should go to court and seek an order reinstating his security detail,” said Akeredolu. Ali said the police could not interpret any section of the Constitution because the force is not a court of law. “What makes a member of the House of Representatives to become the Speaker is the election by majority of the members of the House. Until removed as Speaker by members of the House, he remains the Speaker. The police authorities acted illegally, precipitately, politically and unconstitutionally by the act in question. “One wonders when the police authorities became a court

Continued on page 5

Outrage over withdrawal of Tambuwal’s security Continued from page 1

said there was no basis for the police action. Daudu described the IGP’s directive as “executive brigandage” and an abuse of power. He said: “My comment is based on the assumption that it is true that the IGP has withdrawn the Police detail attached to the Speaker of the House of Representatives on account of his defection from PDP to APC in furtherance of his political ambition. “While I do not support the abandonment by elected politicians midstream of one political party to another for what has become purely personal ambition, the withdrawal of security detail attached to his of-

Continued on page 57

Jonathan picks nomination form

RESIDENT Goodluck Jonathan yesterday picked the presidential nomination form of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP). Jonathan, accompanied by ministers and some PDP governors, arrived at the party’s Abuja secretariat at 2. 05 pm. During a brief ceremony, the President thanked the leadership and members of the party for making him the party’s candidate. After collecting the form, the President said: “I could still have picked the form if they did not give me. But giving me the right of first refusal has attracted more people than ordinarily it would have had. “Mr. Chairman, I thank you and extend our appreciation to other great members of our party, especially members of the National Executive Committee who uniamously endorsed that decision. “Secondly, let me use this

HE All Progressives Congress (APC) yesterday called on President Goodluck Jonathan to show better understanding of democracy by immediately restoring the security detail the Inspector General of Police unlawfully withdrew from the Speaker of the House of Representatives, Rt Hon Aminu Waziri Tambuwal. In a statement in Abuja by its National Publicity Secretary, Alhaji Lai Mohammed, the par-

Speaker to Ag. IG: dont usurp judiciary’s duty

OUSE of Representatives Speaker Aminu Tambuwal has said that the withdrawal of his security detail on the directives of the Acting Inspector General of Police (IGP), Mr Abba Suleiman, was a brazen act of crass impunity, gross constitutional breach and contempt of court, Tambuwal said the implication of the withdrawal is that the Acting IGP has removed him as the Speaker of the House of Representatives. In a statement by his Special Adviser, Media and Public Affairs, Malam Imam Imam, the Speaker said the action of the Acting IG contravened the 1999 constitution. He warned the Acting IG to desist from assuming or usurping the constitutional functions of the Judiciary. The statement reads: “The office of the Hon Speaker House of Representatives, Rt Hon Aminu Waziri Tambuwal has received with shock and amazement the From Yusuf Alli and Faith Yahaya Abuja

It was learnt that the development left the Speaker stranded at midnight, prompting a distress call to friends and associates. A highly-placed source said: “Early this morning, few min-

From Victor Oluwasegun and Dele Anofi, Abuja

statement issued by the Nigerian Police Force Headquarters justifying the withdrawal of Police Security Personnel attached to the Hon Speaker, by the Acting Inspector General of Police. “In the said statement, the Force has stated to the effect that by his defection from the PDP to the APC, the Hon Speaker is in breach of Section 68(1)(g) of the 1999 Constitution and is consequently no longer entitled to police security. Nothing can be further from the truth. “The implication of the Inspector General of Police’s statement is that as sanction for this alleged constitutional breach, he has removed Rt Hon Aminu Waziri Tambuwal from office of Speaker House of Representatives. “For the avoidance of doubt the question of whether or not there is a division or faction in the PDP has been resolved by Lord Justice Faji of the Ilorin Division of Federal High Court in suit FHC/IL/CS/6/2014 in

utes after midnight to be precise, top level security report informed the Speaker that orders had been given from above for the withdrawal of his security detail. “Shortly afterwards, the police escort, police detail and other security apparatchik of the

which the court held that indeed there were factions in the PDP. “Again in suit no FHC/S/CS/ 4/2014, the Sokoto Division of the Federal High Court per Justice Aikawa, the judgment of the court was that there was not only Division but faction in the PDP which later merged with the APC. “As the number four citizen in the hierarchy of protocol in the country, the Speaker is entitled to security protection by the security agencies. Therefore, we see the action of the Acting Inspector General of Police as not only contempt of the courts but a ploy to bring harm to the person of Rt Hon Aminu Waziri Tambuwal. “We are on authority that nothing in the 1999 Constitution nor the Police Act confers on the police force adjudicatory powers, including the interpretation of the constitution. “In any case, even Section 215 of the 1999

Speaker were recalled. “For many hours, the Speaker was without security. He made a distress call to friends and associates who defied the night to be with him,” the source said. Another source said the top level security report also hinted that the withdrawal of the secu-

unique opportunity to thank the PDP Governors Forum for providing the N2 million for the procurement of the expression of interest form and the N20 million for the procurement of the nomination form. “Let me also thank members of the Transformation Ambassadors of Nigeria (TAN) for providing N2 million for the expression of interest form and N20 million for the procurement of nomination form.” Jonathan said youths, women and students from the six geopolitical zones also contributed to the procurement of the form. “I remain most grateful for their gesture and I thank them for beliving first in this country; secondly for believing in the PDP because they know that this form is for the PDP ticket, and lastly for believing in me. “What I can say is to reassure Continued on page 57

Restore Speaker’s security, says APC

Police chief orders withdrawal of Tambuwal’s security

OUSE of Representatives Speaker Aminu Tambuwal was yesterday stripped of his security aides – an action that provoked anger in the land. Tambuwal dumped the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) for the All Progressives Congress (APC) on Tuesday. The withdrawal of Tambuwal’s security at midnight came after a meeting at the Presidential Villa between some government officials and leaders of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP). The police confirmed the withdrawal of the Speaker’s security aides. The police said they were only following Section 68(1)(g) of the 1999 Constitution as amended. The police and security aides of the Speaker were withdrawn at midnight based on a directive from the Inspector-General of Police, Suleiman Abba, who is a lawyer. It was gathered that the Speaker was not informed about the “sudden” action. According to sources, some of the police aides walked up to the Speaker and told him that they had been recalled.

From Gbade Ogunwale and Faith Yahaya, Abuja

Continued on page 57

rity aides was allegedly in anticipation of a pronouncement by a court to declare Tambuwal’s seat vacant. A principal officer of the House, who spoke in confidence, said the decision to withContinued on page 57

ty described the withdrawal of the Speaker’s security detail as a usurpation of the role of the Judiciary by the Inspector General of Police, especially bearing in mind that the question of the interpretation of Section 68(1)(g) of the Constitution on which the Inspector General of Police anchored his illegal act is currently before the courts for resolution. The party said for the avoidance of doubt, the position including the manner a person becomes the Speaker, is to be found in the Constitution, and no constitutional provision or legislation says membership of the ruling or dominant party in the House is a pre-requisite. Furthermore as the number four citizen of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, the security detail and apparatus attached to the person of the Speaker is not based on Continued on page 57

What the law says Continued from page 1

his seat in the House of which he is a member if being a person whose election to the House was sponsored by a political party, he becomes a member of another political party before the expiration of the period for which that house was elected. Provided that his membership of the latter political party is not as a result of a division in the political party of which he was previously a member or of a merger of two or more ýpolitical parties or factions by one of which he was previously sponsored.

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THE NATION FRIDAY OCTOBER 31, 2014

THE NATION FRIDAY, OCTOBER 31, 2014

NEWS Chibok girls: Court declares ban on rallies illegal From Eric Ikhilae, Abuja

N Abuja High Court has declared as illegal, the directive by the police banning the rallies being held by the #BringBackOurGirls campaigners over the abducted Chibok girls. Former Police Commissioner in Federal Capital Territory (FCT) Joseph Mbu, who is now an Assistant Inspector General of Police (AIG) in charge of Zone 7, had issued the directive declaring the rallies illegal. Although former Inspector General of Police (IGP), Mohammed Abubakar, distanced the Nigeria Police from Mbu’s directive and said the people have a right to protest, the rights group sued Mbu and the police. In a judgment yesterday, Justice Sunday Aladetoyinbo held that the right to freedom of association and assembly was the bedrock of every democratic government and that the police has no right to ban Nigerians from engaging in peaceful protest. The judge praised the former IGP for overruling Mbu on the ban and abiding by the law. The judge cautioned the group to be security conscious in staging peaceful gathering. He refused the plaintiff’s application for award of N200 million as damages, following the ban. Reacting to the judgment, Mbu’s lawyer, Simon Lough, said there was no victor, no vanquish in the judgment and that the defendant would look at the judgment and might appeal the court’s decision on jurisdiction.

Oyegun to PDP: stop using federal might

HE National Chairman of the All Progressives Congress, Chief John Odigie-Oyegun, has warned the ruling Peoples Democratic Party (PDP)-led Federal Government to desist from using its powers to disrupt next year’s general elections Oyegun spoke yesterday when a Fact-Finding team from Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) to Nigeria, led by former Ghanaian President, John Kufour, visited him in Abuja. He said the APC was concerned about what he described as the country’s alleged unnecessary charged political atmosphere, adding that “attempts to destabilise states, such as Edo and Rivers states” were signs of what to expect in the February polls. He explained that the coming together of the opposition parties to form the APC had made the ruling PDP jittery, resulting in a charged political space, with the manner the government was allegedly wielding security and economic powers. He also expressed fear of a possible militarisation of the electoral process as the case in Ekiti and Osun states as well as the attempt to announce fake election results in Osun State. “Our prayer is that they don’t try to replicate that at the national level,” he added. He said: “We have a party in power that has been there

From Tony Akowe, Abuja

for about 16 years. Naturally, given the reality of a growing opposition movement, they have become jittery for the first time in our recent democratic process. “It has resulted in an unnecessary charging of the political space. This has manifested itself in the near brutality, which they have wielded all the powers available to the national government in terms of security agencies, in terms of economic power and the rest of them. “So, the atmosphere is already naturally charged and we could see this displayed in Ekiti State and they tried to display it in Osun State. We saw the attempt in Nasarawa State and the attempt in Adamawa was successful. You can see it being displayed in the destabilisation of states like Edo and Rivers states - the efforts to determine the results of the elections before the elections themselves by creating a reality on the ground. “Fortunately, we have been able to put a stop to their rampaging lawlessness in these states. But that has already prepared our minds as to what is going to happen in February 2015”. Oyegun told the delegation that the APC was formed based on the yearning of the Nigerians, because impunity was becoming the order of the day. He said: “We are very happy

that the sub-region is interested in the welfare of democracy in Nigeria and has dispatched somebody of no less status of the former President of Ghana. “Really, what we are trying to do is to politically, and in a democratic sense, ensure that the voting population are made aware that power truly belong to them and that they can hire as they wish and fire when they so wish. That is the basic reason for the APC. “The party itself is a response to the national cry because our polity was developing in a manner that impunity became the order of the day. The government that was not performing manages to get rewarded with increased votes and increase in the number of states they control, increase in the number of National Assembly or parliamentary seats. “It became clear to all wellNigerians, particularly the key opposition parties, that we either respond to the aspiration and wishes of the Nigerian people or we in the opposition will become much an enemy of the state and enemy of progress like the party that is messing up the nation.” He also explained that since APC’s formation, Nigerians have heaved a sigh of relief “and the prayer has been very loud and clear that we should get it right as a party to remedy the national situation.”

The party chairman added that fortunately, the APC has stopped alleged PDP’s lawlessness in states. “We are hoping that INEC will do their best. Good as the chairman is, he does not know the reality of what is on ground under him. Our prayer as far as INEC is concerned is that they use card readers in the election so that we can be sure of the process. It is a no go area and a must that card reader has to be used. “The PDP is doing everything within its power to convince the world that we are not ready for it. But if countries like Ghana, India and the rest of them are able to deploy this technology, I cannot see why we cannot use it in Nigeria,” he noted. He told the visitors to impress it upon the PDP to be prepared to accept the result of the 2015 elections, saying: “When a party that has been in power for a long time see defeat in February, how are they likely to react?” The APC chairman said the party members were already preparing themselves for the inevitable. He urged the delegation to tell the ruling party to be ready to accept the result that would be the outcome of the process of a free and fair election or go to court if defeated. “You can see already the level of impunity because they are already campaigning. INEC issues a letter about a month ago when they were on

the last leg of their national campaign to say that it was illegal for parties to directly or indirectly engage in campaign. Outside that, they have done nothing to enforce the law. “We went to the media and they try to refuse our advert. We noticed that when we use NTA to cover our events live, when things get too hot and critical, miraculously, the audio becomes dull in spite of the fact that we paid heavily for it for the benefit of Nigerians. These things are already going on and we are not getting equality in terms of the media. Sometimes, we are told to modify things even when it shouldn’t be the case.” Oyegun also worried about the $9.3 million and the $5 million initially seized in South Africa, “when Nigeria could buy arms in the open market.” “We know there was a plan to buy arms, but the question is, who was the arms meant for and for what purpose?” he queried. Kufour said that the team had been in the country since last Tuesday and had met with various stakeholders. He said: “Yesterday (Wednesday), we tried to gain audience with you, but we saw that you were so busy. “Today, we are privileged to be in your presence and to hear from you, your innermost feelings tone prospects for successful elections next year”.

Jonathan collects PDP form From Vincent Ikuomola,

Abuja

OVERNANCE at the Federal level was brought to a halt yesterday as President Goodluck Jonathan went to pick expression of interest and nomination form to seek for reelection. President Jonathan, who recently declared his interest to contest in the February presidential election, was at the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) headquarters to collect the form. He was accompanied to the Wadata Plaza by most of the members in his cabinet. The ministers turned out in their numbers as they attempted to undue one another in a loyalty game. Most of the ministers had to cancel or move forward their scheduled meetings and appointments to be part of the event, while activities at the ministries were paralysed. At the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Ambassador Aminu Wali, had to cancel a scheduled briefing with the Diplomatic Corps to be part of Jonathan’s train. The meeting was cancelled without any prior notice to the diplomats, who turned up for the meeting. The situation was the same in most of the ministries, where activities were brought to a halt.

• Minister of Defence Lt.-Gen. Aliyu Gusau inaugurating the Naval Headquarters’ new office extension in Abuja…yesterday. With him from left are: Chairman, Senate Committee on Defence, Senator George Sekibo; Chairman, Senate Committee on Navy, Senator Chris Anyanwu; Chief of Naval Staff Vice Admiral Usman Jubrin and Chief of Defence Staff, Air Chief Marshal Alex Badeh.

Nigeria ‘ll come out stronger next year, says Mark

ENATE President David Mark has expressed optimism that despite the growing anxiety and challenges ahead of next year’s general elections, Nigeria will come out stronger and more united. Mark, who spoke when the European Union (EU) Ambassador to Nigeria, Michel Arrion, visited him in Abuja, added that government had improved and strengthened political institutions to withstand any storm, no matter the circumstances. The Senate President was quoted in a statement by his Chief Press Secretary, Paul Mumeh, as saying: “Our political situation is steadily progressing. All Nigerians

From Onyedi Ojaibor,

Assistant Editor and Sanni Onogu, Abuja

are now more conscious and indeed aware of elections and the processes. “Both the government and the governed are now doing the right thing to guarantee a free, fair and credible election. “Steadily, Nigerians have learnt how to play the game according to the rules. I have no doubt that the 2015 elections would be better than our previous elections. It would comply with international best practices. “It is going to be exciting and the whole world would appreciate that Nigeria is on the right track democrati-

‘Our political situation is steadily progressing. All Nigerians are now more conscious and indeed aware of elections and the processes’ cally.” He, however, appealed to international election observers to the polls to report facts about the exercise without sentiment or narrow perspective. His words: “Election observers should be able to go round in order

to get the true position, rather than a situation where reports would be based on just a visit to one or two polling units.” He pleaded with the EU to assist Nigeria to tackle security challenges, pointing out that terrorism was no longer an internal affairs of a nation, but already assuming international dimension. The Senate President said the nation was doing her best, including negotiating with militants, to bring the matter to an end quickly. Mark further assured his guest that government was doing all that was needed to create a conducive atmosphere that would attract local and foreign investors as

part of moves to diversify the economy. “Nigeria is now investors friendly. It is now investors’ destination,” he added. The EU ambassador said the visit was necessitated by the need to interact with political leaders in Nigeria with a view to ascertaining the political situation ahead of next year’s polls. Arrion assured that the EU was prepared to assist Nigeria in the processes leading to the conduct of the elections. He explained that it was already liaising with the Independent National Electoral Commission ( INEC) for possible assistance and collaboration.

THE NATION FRIDAY OCTOBER 31, 2014

NEWS NJC okays Mahmud as next CJN

•Elder statesman and Dan Masanin Kano Alhaji Maitama Sule (middle) delivering his lecture during the Federal Radio Corporation of Nigeria (FRCN) Annual Lecture in Abuja…yesterday. With him are: DirectorGeneral, FRCN Dr. Muhammad Salihu (left) and chairman of the occasion, Senator Ibrahim Mantu.

PHOTO:NAN

I discovered 70,000 ghost pensioners, says Oronsaye F ORMER Head of the Civil Service of the Federation, Mr. Stephen Oronsaye, claimed yesterday that he discovered 70, 000 ghost pensioners during his tenure. He also denied the allegation of embezzling N123 billion pension funds. The former head of Civil Service said because of the pension reforms he initiated, the government was saving N1billion monthly. Oronsaye, who made the clarifications in a statement in Abuja, said he was never indicted by the auditor-general of the federation. He said a media report on his alleged indictment was fictitious and unfounded. The statement reads: “For the records, the major gap identified in the administration of civil service pensions when I came on board in 2009, was the lack of proper records. “My team and I made farreaching efforts to address this shortcoming through the physical verification and biometric capture of civilian pensioners across the 36 states of the Federation and the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), who retired from

From Yusuf Alli, Managing Editor, Northern Operation

the service before July 1, 2007. “Through that exercise, the Office of the Head of the Civil Service of the Federation identified and eliminated no fewer than 70,000 fake/ghost pensioners from the pension payroll. “To my credit and that of my team, and the relief of pensioners, 34,432 pensioners, who had hitherto never been paid their pension at the time, were enrolled and paid their pension as well as the arrears of their harmonised pension. “In addition, under my watch, the Federal Government made a monthly saving of about N1billion” He said contrary to insinuations, his office reported pension fraud to security agency and the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC). “Perhaps if the sponsors of the report were not so lazy, they would have dug out the letters I did to the then National Security Adviser

(NSA) on December 10, 2009 and November 8, 2010 drawing the attention of the NSA on both occasions and requesting for investigations into unclaimed pension benefits that were hitherto fraudulently paid into certain bank accounts. “In like manner, I wrote to the then EFCC Chairman in November 2010 vide a letter, forwarding four spiralbound documents containing the names of different categories of supposed pensioners and the banks to which the funds were hitherto paid. “The document was put together by the then Director, Pension Department in the Office of the Head of the Civil Service of the Federation. “In that letter, I drew the attention of the EFCC Chairman to the fact that “prior to the introduction of the integrated e-payment, pension benefits were paid to banks and all the payments were supposedly claimed by the bona fide beneficiaries. “However, with the intro-

duction of the integrated epayment system, no one had come forward to claim the pensions that were hitherto paid to the banks for onward payment to the pensioners. I therefore requested the EFCC to cause an investigation to be made into the matter with a view to resolving all the issues and prosecuting all those found culpable”, he said. Saying he was never indicted by the Auditor-General of the Federation, he added: “In actual fact, I worked closely with the Internal Auditor in the Office of the Head of the Civil Service of the Federation at the time. “It was this internal auditor’s report that actually prompted the setting up of the Pension Reform Task Team at the time. This can be verified from the official records. “As a chartered accountant and having served as Permanent Secretary prior to my appointment as Head of the Civil Service of the Federation, I am fully conversant with the imperatives of accountability and the implications of not applying the rules.”

Ochepe, Chidoka, Nebo give scorecards

HREE ministers, Sarah Ochepe (Water Resources), Osita Chidoka (Aviation) and Prof. Chinedu Nebo (Power), gave their score cards yesterday in Abuja. They spoke at the Public Affairs Forum organised by the office of the Senior Special Assistant to the President on Public Affairs, giving the Federal Government a pass mark. The Senior Special Assistant to the President, Public Affairs, Dr. Doyin Okupe, said the Jonathan administration had taken significant steps in the last four years to improve the quality of life of Nigerians. Mrs. Ochekpe said her ministry engaged in the construction, operation and maintenance of dams to improve water supply, hydropower, irrigation, fishery development, flood control, tourism and recreation. “Out of the 37 completed dams, 16 are with hydropower potentials capable of generating 135.15 megawatts of electricity has recorded 87% completion”, she stressed. “The ministry sees irrigation as key to the attainment of food security due to the fact that irrigation has the potential of increasing the agricul-

tural productivity tenfold. Irrigation is also important for employment generation and poverty alleviation in rural areas. “The ministry through these irrigation facilities has supported the nation’s food security programme with 3,013,296 metric tonnes of assorted food and cash crops valued at over N45.0 billion”, she said. She said the ministry provided 4,940 water supply facilities nationwide from 2010 to date. Prof. Nebo said significant steps had been taken to im-

prove power supply situation in the country. He said a number of existing projects have been completed and new ones under construction. One of them, he said, was the NIPP projects in Kaduna, which is almost completed, while other areas of power generation have been explored, including coal in places like Enugu, Benue, Kogi and Gombe, which could generate more than 4000 megawatts. According to him, the president will on November 6, launch the apprenticeship scheme to give 200 young en-

gineers, technicians and even secondary school leavers opportunity to participate in the value-chain as well as bring about homegrown capacity. He said other projects costing several billions of naira have reached advanced stages of completion in places like Lagos, Kano, Abia, Imo, Anambra, Akwa Ibom, among others, which he said are funded by the World Bank. He added that these projects would generate about 50,000 megawatts by 2015, pointing to the construction of several injection substations.

HE National Judicial Council (NJC) has approved the nomination of the second most senior justice of the Supreme Court, Justice Mahmud Mohammed, to succeed the retiring Chief Justice, Aloma Mukhtar. The Nation learnt that the NJC, at its meeting yesterday, also okayed the appointment of the Chief Registrar of the Supreme Court, Sunday Olorundahunsi, as a judge of the High Court of Ondo State. The substantive appointment of Justice Mohammed is subject to the approval of the Senate and President Goodluck Jonathan. Olorundahunsi’s appointment will also be approved by the Governor of Ondo State, Olusegun Mimiko.

From Eric Ikhilae, Abuja

The NJC’s action is in line with the provision in Section 21(a)(i) of the Constitution. Justice Mukhtar, who assumed office as the CJN on July 16, 2012, will retire on November 20, when she is expected to attain the mandatory retirement age of 70. The Federal Judicial Service Commission (FJSC) met on October 23 and submitted a list of three most senior justices of the Supreme Court to the NJC as required under the constitution. The NJC followed up on the list submitted by the FJSC, met yesterday and recommend Justice Mohammed, one of the names on the FJSC list to the president for appointment.

Kwankwaso picks APC nomination form From Tony Akowe, Abuja

ANO State Governor and presidential aspirant of the All Progressives Congress (APC), Rabiu Musa Kwankwaso, picked his expression of interest and presidential nomination form yesterday in Abuja. He however said the race for the sole presidential ticket of the party ahead of the next year’s elections “is not a do-ordie affair”. Kwankwaso, who spoke at the party’s national secretariat after obtaining the form said the rising spate of insecurity in the country was a clear indication that President Goodluck Jonathan should not be allowed to rule the country beyond next year. Kwankwaso said he was determined to tackle the problems bedevelling the country, if elected at the poll. Kwankwaso was accompanied to the secretariat by the Deputy Governor, Abdullahi Ganduje; former Kano State governor and governorship aspirant, Senator Kabiru Ibrahim Gaya and a large delegation of supporters and political associates. The two forms amounting to N27.5 million were presented to him by the National Chairman of the party, Chief John Odigie Oyegun, who assured that the party would guarantee a level-playing field for all the aspirants.

‘Rescue of minister’s sister an injustice to Chibok girls’

ORMER Minister of Education and leader of the #BringBackOurGirls advocacy group, Oby Ezekwesili, has described the swift rescue of the sister of Petroleum Minister, Diezani AlisonMadueke, as an injustice to the Chibok girls. She said issues surrounding the two kidnapping conveyed a message of social inequality, adding that it was not a good way to demonstrate good governance. Ezekwesili, who spoke yesterday in Abuja at the sit-out of the group’s members, added that the society must be careful not to show that some people were better and more important than others. She also said that the group would give the government the benefit of doubt, considering that it would be the third time that it assured Nigerians of the release of the girls. She hoped that the government would do everything

From Grace Obike, Abuja

possible not to deplete the level of trust of the citizens. Her words: “I think I will leave any reasonable person to judge what the differences are in terms of responds and attitude. And it is not a good signal. We must be a society that is careful not to send the signal that some people are better or more important than others. Equality before the law is the foundation of any democratic society. “When you consider these two situations, it is really not a good way to demonstrate good governance. “We have already put a marker down as to how far we will be able to go as in believing the statement of the government, pertaining to the rescue of these girls as part of the ceasefire. When the time comes, we will take the kind of position that we will like to take. We do believe that the government has plenty of time to bring the girls back.”

How Boko Haram captured Mubi, by witnesses Continued from page 2

Mr. Yauba kept fighting back tears as he was shaking his head for his beloved city he grew up to love. Another escapee, Mr. Ishaya Peter Vandi, who operates a shop in Mubi, said: “Initially I didn’t want to leave Mubi and abandon my business, but when it was becoming too dangerous, I locked up and left through Maiha road, then to Yola. He said most of the goods that were kept at the Emir’s palace were taken out of the town to Sambisa. He said the Mubi International cattle market with millions of

livestock was abandoned and animals were left behind, which were later loaded into trailers by Boko Haram. He gave an estimated population of Mubi as above 1.8million inhabitants, who were all taken unawares and movement out of the town was difficult. Ishaya said he saw Boko Haram escorting a VIP among them, whom he later learnt was Elhaj Mousa Chadi, a Chadian who is the deputy to the leader of Boko Haram, Imam Abubakar Shekau. He said: “I understand that Mousa Chadi was staying at

the palace of the Emir of Mubi and was supervising the destruction of the town, especially the market and burning down Customs barracks, Police barracks, Army barracks and other security units. He described Mousa Chadi: “As a tall man with broad shoulders, a white beard and a fearful face.” Mubi has many architectural spectacles, as the town prides itself as the economic nerve centre of Adamawa State. Its robust economy has now fallen into the hands of Mousa Chadi and his band of dangerous

Boko Haram fighters, who are now harvesting the spoils of the town, as sources confirmed. Hundreds of trucks loaded with goods are on their way from Mubi to Chad Republic through Sambisa forest where Imam Abubakar Shekau is believed to be residing. More soldiers were yesterday deployed in Mubi, Adamawa State’s commercial town seized on Tuesday by Boko Haram. The troops were ordered to liberate the town from the sect’s fighters who have hoisted their flag there.

Many fighter jets were pounding the area last night. Many insurgents were feared killed in the aerial bombardments. The probe of the refusal of troops to resist the invasion by Boko Haram was ongoing. The military was reportedly looking into the possibility of sabotage. According to a top security source, more soldiers from 23rd Armoured Brigade in Yola had been drafted to Mubi because of the failure of soldiers from the 234 Battalion to stop the insurgents.

THE NATION FRIDAY, OCTOBER 31, 2014

NEWS

Lawyers, withdrawal S

• Managing Director, Arik Air, Mr. Chris Ndulue, (3rd left), Deputy Managing Director, Capt. Ado Sanusi, (2nd left) others l-r Senr. Vice President, Commercial, Mr. Siva Ramachandra and Chief Pilot, Capt. Adetokunbo Adeknubi cutting cake to mark the 8th Anniversary of Arik Air at the company's Headquarters Murtala Mohammed Airport, Ikeja, Lagos...yesterday. PHOTO: ISAAC JIMOH AYODELE

•From left: Guest speaker, Adeola Agbato, Chairman of the Insurance Consumers Forum, Sunny Adeda and the Chief Executive Officer, Almond Productions, Faith Ughwode at the Insurance Consumers Forum in Lagos.

• From left: Head of Marketing, Manchester United, Jonathan Rigby, Head of Marketing, Chi Limited, Probal Bhattacharya, Brand Manager, Chi Limited, Anirban Sarkar and Relationship Manager, Chi Limited, Anthony Banerjee during the signing of partnership between Chi Limited and Manchester United in Manchester. At their back are Robin van Persie, Valencia , Anders Lindegaard and Angel di Maria.

• From left: Chief Technical Adviser to United Nations Industrial Development Organisation (UNIDO), Mr. Charles Matala; Director-General, Standards Organisation of Nigeria (SON), Dr. Joseph Odumodu; President , Manufacturers Association of Nigeria (MAN), Dr. Frank Jacobs and representative of the Director-General of the Federal Institute of Research (FIIRO), Dr. Yemisi Asagbra at SON’s news conference on the state of standards in Lagos...yesterday.

PEAKER Aminu Tambuwal’s colleagues, lawyers and others were angry yesterday over the police’s withdrawal of his security details. Tambuwal on Tuesday defected to the All Progressives Congress (APC). Chairman, House Committee on Petroleum (Downstream) Dakuku Peterside said: “Rt Hon. Tambuwal represents an institution which is representative of Nigerians. That the institution can be taken for a ride shows the degree of impunity that pervades the land. “This level of desperation is unheard of in our recent history. If Nigerians don’t rise up and guard this democracy, they may wake up one morning to find out that the most important to us; our freedom to make choices is gone. We have never had it this bad. PDP government do not mean well for Nigeria.” Minority Whip Samson Osagie said: “It’s surprising that the Nigerian Police has admitted that the Speaker’s security details were withdrawn on account of his defection to APC. “It smacks of crash ignorance of the Constitution and parliamentary convention on the part of the Nigerian Police to declare that our own Speaker Aminu Waziri Tambuwal, the People’s Speaker has ceased to be Speaker. “It is an act of desperation and despondency for the ruling party to want to use the police to harass and intimidate the Nigerian Speaker on account of his choice of political party. “Why did the police not withdraw police security from Dr. Olusegun Mimiko when he left Labour Party for PDP? “Let it be known to the Nigeria Police that Aminu Waziri Tambuwal remains Speaker House of Representatives until he is removed by 2/ 3 majority of the house members. “We members of the APC caucus advised the police to thread with caution as we are not in a banana republic where no law operates. We urge the Acting IGP to seek legal advice to determine whether this action of the police can be justified in Law.” Solomon Adeola, Chairman House Committee on Public Accounts said: The action of the police is an affront on the constitution of the country that further confirms the danger-in-waiting for our democratic dispensation. “Tambuwal still remains the Speaker and has not been removed or impeached from office. “I want to say that the constitution cited by the police for its action has nothing to do with the defection because it is clear about who can be and how a Speaker of the House can emerge. “There was no part of the constitution, even our House rules that says the Speaker must be from the majority party. “Rather, what the law says is that the Speaker can be elected from members of the House, whether from majority or minority. “We will take this to the public domain and let Nigerians be the judge since the police is becoming the prosecutor and the judge at the same time. “Looking at it from another angle, this might be the stroke Tambuwal needs to get to the top. “I will also implore all Nigerians

•Tambuwal

By Raymond Mordi, Victor Oluwasegun, Vincent Ikuomola and Franka Ochigbo, Dele Anofi, Abuja, Clarice Azuatalam and Joseph Jibueze

not to keep quiet about this but speak up about this despicable action of the police. “This is because, as the number four man, Tambuwal’s life has been exposed and endangered if we consider the security situation in the country at this period. “We are all watching and it is our prayer that the details will be restored within 24 hours, else, this will be setting a dangerous precedence and things will never be the same with our democracy again.” Chairman, House Committee on Anti-Corruption Abiodun Faleke said: “I’m surprised that they (PDP) can go that low. They want to expose him to danger, but God will stand by him. He (Tambuwal) is a people’s Speaker and the people will provide security for him at all times,” he said. Deputy Minority Leader Sulei-

THE NATION FRIDAY, OCTOBER 31 , 2014

NEWS

, lawmakers, others angry over l of Tambuwal’s security detail

man Kawu Sumaila (APC, Kano) said the withdrawal of security details is capable of taking Nigeria 50 years backward. In a statement yesterday in Abuja, Kawu said President Goodluck Jonathan and the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP)-led government is destroying democracy and gradually plunging the country into despotism. E said: “When people are not allowed to exercise their democratic rights as enshrined in the constitution, then there is no difference between this government and military regimes. “I call on all pro-democracy activists at all levels to rise up against the government and its despotic tendencies. “We will continue to monitor as events unfold but definitely we won’t allow this to go like that when we resume in December. “Even if another election will conduct today for the office of the Speaker, Tambuwal will still win. “Nigerians should hold the pres-

idency responsible for anything that happens to Tambuwal having withdrawn his security details”. APC in Rivers State also condemned the withdrawal of Tambuwal’s security details. In a statement in Port Harcourt by its Chairman, Dr. Davies Ibiamu Ikanya, the party described the withdrawal of Tambuwal’s security details as “executive rascalism and abuse of the country’s constitution.” The party urged Nigerians “to condemn this affront on the fourth citizen of our nation and insult on our representatives”, adding that it is the constitutional right of Tambuwal to freely associate with any party of his choice. The party said Tambuwal can only be removed by impeachment by the 240 members of the House. The party advised the PDP to accept the defection of Tambuwal as one of those hard realities of life. The National Chairman of the United Progressives Party (UPP), Chief Chewas Okorie faulted the decision.

To Okorie, the decision is an unfortunate development “because at this point in time Tambuwal remains the Speaker of the House of Representatives.” He said it is wrong for the government to strip him of the police protection, which he is entitled to merely because he opted to leave the ruling party for the opposition. “My advice to the police is to try not to present itself as a partisan institution. Any harm that befalls Tambuwal as a result of this development will be catastrophic. We do not need such tension, because it could worsen the already bad security situation in the country,” he said. Former Lagos State Commissioner of Police Ababakar Tsav said it is wrong for Jonathan to be tele-guiding the police. “It is wrong. The fact that he has moved to another political party does not mean that automatically he is no longer the Speaker and is not entitled to police protection. For God’s sake, we don’t have a government in this country. They are thugs,” Tsav told one of our correspondents on phone. “The police are supposed to abide by the rules of engagement. They should do what the law requires them to do, which is to provide security to every public office holder. They have no right to withdraw his security details because he has joined another political party.“ A civil society group, Human Rights Writers Association (HURIWA) urged Jonathan to order the immediate restoration of the security details. In a statement jointly issued by the National Coordinator, Comrade Emmanuel Onwubiko, and the National Media Affairs Director, Miss Zainab Yusuf, it said the news “with the utmost shock”. The group said: ‘’When have the serving security chiefs become members of the Federal House of Representatives that they are adopting this extreme measure to get at the office and person of the Speaker for changing his membership of the national ruling party? We must defend the integrity of the armed security organs by not letting the commanding officers dabble into the naked arena of partisan politics. This action they have taken has damaged in a very comprehensive dimension the image and democratic credentials of Nigeria in the eyes of members of the international community and must be remedied by Mr President immediately.’ “By merit the Speaker of the Nigerian Parliament ought to be provided adequate security of his life and property especially when he is occupying such a high office in an increasingly unsecured terrain such as we are experiencing with the heightened spate of violence and terrorism all across the large segments of the Nigerian nation. We initially did not believe that the security details of the Speaker have actually been withdrawn but upon further inquiry we were indeed told that the security operatives attached to the Speaker was surreptitiously withdrawn. We view this as one of those primitive operational styles of the military reminiscent of the long gone dictatorships. We hereby urge Mr President to order the immediate restoration of the security details to the person and office of the

Speaker without further delay. For now and until there is a substantive and binding decision of the competent court of law on the defection of the Speaker, he remains the defacto and dejure Speaker of Nigeria's House of Representatives just as all the respects due to the office and holder of that high office must continue to be observed. We believe that President Jonathan as a democrat will investigate the remote and immediate circumstances surrounding this illegal and unconstitutional primitive and extreme reactionary measures adopted by the hierarchy of the nation's security community against the person and office of the Speaker of the Federal House of Representatives Mr Aminu Waziri Tambuwal.'' The Progressive Peoples Alliance (PPA) kicked against the withdrawal of the security aides to the Speaker. Speaking in Abuja yesterday, PPA National Chairman Peter Ameh said it was wrong for the police to have taken such action. He said: “They are acting in the wrong way. Most times they do this to bring the president to bad light. I am very sure the president is not aware of this. “The man has moved; they should go to the court of law to seek how to resolve it. It is not in the hands of the police to finally determine the situation on ground.” He also queried the rationale behind the action since defection has become the order of the day in Nigeria. E added: “Let us not con tinue to waste speeches when things affect us directly. We should see the Nigerian police as police that is for all of us, to protect every citizen.” A Senior Advocate of Nigeria, George Oguntade, said the Inspector-General of Police Suleiman Abba misapplied the law in withdrawing Tambuwal’s security aides. He said the IG can only act based on an order of court and is not obligated to interpret the Constitution on his own volition. Oguntade said: “I have no doubt in my mind that the action of the Acting IG of Police is wrong and certainly cannot be predicated upon the provisions of Section 68(1) (g) of the Constitution as he purports to do. “As a preface, it is important to restate that the police institution should detach itself from any involvement in partisan politics?. Its constitutional role and functions are clearly delineated. “Section 68(1) (g) of the 1999 Constitution as amended simply requires that a member of the Senate or House of Representatives who was elected on the platform of one political party should vacate his seat in the House if he defects to another political party before the expiration of the tenure under which he was elected. Provided that the change of party was not occasioned by a merger of parties. This provision is quite clear and imposes no duty or obligation whatsoever on the IG of Police. “In the event that the Speaker does not vacate his seat as the Constitution clearly enjoins him to do, the necessary legal machinery will then be invoked to enforce the provisions of the Constitution. “It is only when he has been law-

fully removed by an order of court that he would no longer be entitled to security details and then the acting IG will be entitled to act. “By acting now, the acting IG has acted prematurely and unconstitutional. In my mind, this kind of action does not augur well for the upcoming general elections.” The Vice Chairman of the Senate Committee on Public Service and Establishment, Senator Babafemi Ojudu, said: “The sheer petulant desperation of the PDP-led Jonathan administration has assumed a suffocating trend for Nigeria’s democracy that if not quickly nipped in the bud will make democratic practices a sad relic in the nation’s history. Ojudu said the PDP-led Federal Government had initially been a bit circumspect, but had now thrown caution to the wind owing to frustration brought about by the crumbling of its character-deficient political party. He said: “It is true that it is not an easy task given their stolen fundsserviced robust war chest, but all this would amount to naught if Nigerians unite in purpose and determination to fight this monster. A people driven by purpose and determination would defeat the strongest of armies. Already, they are in disarray and not properly thinking. All it requires to send them to oblivion is to vote massively against them next year and ensure that our votes are not stolen.” Ojudu said right-thinking Nigerians must shun ethnic jingoism and political differences to free the country from the toothless gnaw of the PDP and the Jonathan presidency. He said: "It is true that it is not an easy task given their stolen fundsserviced robust war chest, but all this would amount to nought if Nigerians unite in purpose and determination to fight this monster. A people driven by purpose and determination would defeat the strongest of armies. Already, they are in disarray and not properly thinking. All it requires to send them to oblivion is to vote massively against them next year and ensure that our votes are not stolen," Ojudu added. Ojudu lambasted the Nigeria Police Force and other security agencies for withdrawing Tambuwal's security details, adding that it is saddening that rather than preserve democracy in the country, the security agencies have chosen to team up with oppressors of the people, forgetting that they are paid with tax payers' money. He said should Nigeria's democracy be truncated with state-backed acts of impunity, the security agencies should be aware that it would be on the front row of whatever attendant ugliness. Ojudu maintained that it was strange that the Police has now taken on the role of the judiciary by interpreting the constitution, a role it forgot to assume when Ondo State Governor Olusegun Mimiko crossed over from Labour Party into the PDP's sinking ship. He commended the Speaker of the House of Representatives, noting that while history would remember him as a hero who shunned manna to be on the side of the people, his traducers would be remembered as villains who terrorised the people with stolen petro-dollars.

THE NATION FRIDAY OCTOBER 31, 2014

NEWS Kidnapped German freed

GERMAN, who was kidnapped last week in Ogun State, has been released, his employer, Julius Berger, has said. “I can confirm that he has been released,” a spokeswoman at the firm said, declining to give further details. The man’s co worker, who was also a German, was killed in the attack on October 24. The expatriates were attacked on their way to Ogbere in Ijebu East Local Government Area. It was gathered that they were going to a quarry site in Ogbere, when the gunmen waylaid them.

Fayose defends stomach infrastructure

•Osun State Governor Rauf Aregbesola (second right); Commissioner for Finance Wale Bolorunduro (left); Co-ordinator, Entrade Energiesystem, Mrs. Olanike Adewole; Chairman, Citiengineers Limited, Bello Olatunji and German Chief Executive Officer, Entrade Energiesystem, Julien Uhlig at the Government House, Osogbo...yesterday.

From Faith Yahaya, Abuja

KITI State Governor Ayo Fayose has defended the special duties and stomach infrastructure portfolio created by his administration. Addressing reporters yesterday in Abuja at the national secretariat of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), Fayose said stomach infrastructure was a social security. The governor, who likened the stomach infrastructure office to what is obtainable in Britain, said the office will address the welfare needs of the people. He said: “I have set up a department and I have appointed a special adviser and personal assistant on stomach infrastructure and same would be in all the local government areas. “So, my style without apology is that stomach infrastructure is a way of life for me, I will relate well with my people to alleviate poverty and hunger. “Stomach infrastructure is very important in the life of a man. If you look at Britain, the government finds a way to address the issues of the poor and less privileged. “Food is social security, you can’t be talking to a hungry man, he would be distracted. So, when we say stomach infrastructure, it is a welfare programme, a programme that would keep the heart of a man stable.” The governor said the indigent would benefit from him during Christmas. “Christmas is coming and I have started breeding chicken, buying rice, yams, plantain, and the rest of them, I am sure if I give it to families during the festive period, they will be happy.” Speaking on the removal of the immunity clause, Fayose said the removal of the clause would be a distraction. “I will not support removal of the immunity clause, not because of anything but because of distraction. “The kind of characters we have in Nigeria politics are those who believe they are in power, then such system should be destroyed. Distracting a chief executive is not the best. “The moment you remove the immunity clause, the governor will be in court everyday and that will not enhance development. We must know our state and stage of development before taking certain actions,” he said.

Ondo PDP crisis deepens

HE crisis in the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) in Ondo State is far from over. The State Executive Committee (SEC), purportedly dissolved by the National Working Committee (NWC), said yesterday that the dissolution was only on the pages of newspapers. Its Chairman, Ebenezer Alabi, said the committee remains in absolute control of the party and its affairs in the state. He said the exco would conduct the party congress tomorrow, to be supervised by a committee from the national secretariat. Alabi added that the only register to be used for the congress was compiled more than 30 days ago. The Chairman, who spoke with reporters at the secre-

•Exco rejects Mimiko’s peace deal court. •Says we are in control He urged members to parFrom Damisi Ojo, Akure

tariat on Oyemekun Road, said: “It is no longer news that Mimiko is a member of our party, following his “parlour declaration” in Abuja on October 2 and we have since welcomed him back to PDP. “However, we want to say that before joining us, he was approached and persuaded by both national and state leaders to join the party, but he delayed action on this matter.” The Chairman said the timing of his joining the party was inauspicious because all ward registers should be closed one month to the congress. He, therefore, contended

that the coming of Mimiko and his supporters to PDP rendered them ineligible to partake in the congress. “At best they are observers with licence to applaud the proceedings. We note and regret the challenges they continue to pose to us at this crucial time, but we will get justice in this struggle eventually.” On the purported dissolution of the party executives, Alabi said the NWC was yet to meet on the matter and no communication of such resolution. The Chairman maintained that the dissolution would not stand, stressing that the matter was being pursued in

ticipate in tomorrow’s ward congress to elect delegates to represent them in the primaries. “As far as our party constitution is concerned, only registered members of the party, whose names are on the party register for at least 30 days before the congress, can vote and be voted for. “Those who embarked on a recent questionable member registration are not eligible and qualified to partake in the congress.” The chairman said only the congress conducted by the state party structure would be recognised by law. He said the meeting held at the Government House, Alagbaka, Akure on Tuesday

APC to Fayose: You lied about teaching hospital

HE All Progressives Congress (APC) in Ekiti State has refuted the statement by Governor Ayo Fayose that there is only one functional ambulance at the State University Teaching Hospital, Ado Ekiti. In a statement yesterday by its spokesman, Taiwo Olatunbosun, the party said there were three ambulances at the hospital. The statement reads: “Our attention has been drawn to the “lie” by Governor Ayo Fayose on the state of facilities at the State University Teaching Hospital. “There are three func-

tional ambulances at the hospital. The Toyota, Peugeot and Ford ambulances were purchased by the Kayode Fayemi administration. “There are two functional X-ray machines at the hospital. This refutes the “lie” by the governor that the hospital has no X-ray machine. “The governor’s statement that he started the College of Medicine during his first tenure is a deliberate distortion of fact. “The fact is Fayose frustrated the take-off of the college during his first term. We also wish to remind the governor that it was during

the Fayemi administration that the college, which is now awaiting accreditation, was given approval to operate by the Medical Registration Council of Nigeria. “As part of the accreditation requirements, the Fayemi administration built the general- out patient department extension, renovation of the old accident and emergency ward and the female surgical ward. “The Funmi Adunni Olayinka Diagnostic and Wellness Centre was built in the hospital by the Fayemi administration. In the College of Medicine, the former governor

Govt: no plans to sack workers

was a factional one attended by LP members and few PDP leaders, emphasising that its resolutions were not binding. Alabi said prominent PDP leaders, like Olusola Oke, Tokunbo Kayode, Jimoh Ibrahim, party executives and many others were not invited.

Church to hold anniversary

HE Power of Prayer Church will end its weeklong programme on Sunday, at its headquarters, OrileAgege, Lagos. The programme, which began with a five-day vigil, is to commemorate the church’s 30th anniversary and the launch of a N250million endowment fund for the church convention ground. The launch is scheduled for tomorrow at New Leaf Events Centre, Oke-Odo, Lagos. There will be a thanksgiving service at the auditorium, according to the General Overseer, Bishop (Dr) S. O. Similoluwa

Why I wrote to Amosun, by deputy

From Sulaiman Salawudeen, Ado-Ekiti

From Ernest Nwokolo, Abeokuta

HE Ekiti State government has denied plans to sack civil servants. In a statement in Ado-Ekiti by the Special Assistant to the Governor on Public Communication and New Media, Lere Olayinka, the government said the pruning the ministries did not indicate that it was going to sack anyone. “Workers have nothing to fear, the pruning of ministries is not an indication that they are gong to be sacked. “The exercise is intended to make them more effective and efficient. Workers will be deployed in a way to get the best out of them. “The only set of workers who have issues to clarify are those who were employed without due process. “The proposal before Governor Ayodele Fayose is the reduction of the number of ministries and parastatals to reduce cost of governance to provide more basic amenities for the people. “The planned reduction of ministries and parastatals is still at the level of proposal that is yet to be considered by the governor. “It is also important to point out that there is no plan to turn the State Universal Basic Education Board (SUBEB) into an agency under the Governor’s Office as being peddled.”

completed structures in the Medical Library, the Anatomy Department, the Physiology Department, Pharmacology and Biochemistry departments and hostel. “The more Fayose lies and discredit his predecessor’s achievements, the more he exposes his inadequacies and reminds Ekiti people of his sordid past. “We, as a party, will always debunk his lies with unassailable facts and figures. It is getting clearer by the day that the governor has no agenda to improve the lives of Ekiti people.”

•Mimiko

•Adesegun

GUN State Deputy Governor Segun Adesegun has said he is neither “quarrelling nor fighting” with his boss, Senator Ibikunle Amosun, whom he referred to as “my governor”. Adesegun, in a telephone interview with The Nation yester-

day, said a letter he wrote to the governor was to “draw his attention to things” he felt were not good. He said this didnot in anyway translate to a “fight or anything of sort”. Adesegun, last week, wrote to Amosun, pointing out some of the entitlements due him constitutionally but which had allegedly been denied him. The letter, which was copied to 41 persons, including former Governor Olusegun Osoba and All Progressives Congress (APC) members in the National Assembly from Ogun State, leaked to the media. The deputy governor said he

had read the reactions of people including that of the APC National Publicity Secretary, Lai Mohammed, and considered all them as “promoting democracy”. He said: “I wrote the letter actually and copied 41 persons in the state whom I think should know. I was only speaking the fact. Nobody is fighting anybody. “He is my governor. It is not that we are fighting. Certainly not. I feel I should draw his attention to things which I feel is not good. If I keep quiet, it would be taken that I’m comfortable with it. “I copied 41 persons in Ogun State because the APC is one big family.”

THE NATION FRIDAY OCTOBER 31, 2014

NEWS

•Participants at the Nestle Healthy Kids Teachers Workshop in Ibadan, Oyo State,...yesterday.

PHOTO: FEMI ILESANMI, IBADAN

Osun tribunal warns against lies

HE Osun State Election Petition Tribunal sitting in Osogbo, the state capital, has warned against spreading falsehood about its activities. The Chairperson, Justice Elizabeth Ikpejime, gave the warning at the pre-trial hearing of the petition by the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) and its candidate, Senator Iyiola Omisore, challenging the reelection of Governor Rauf Aregbesola of the All Progressives Congress (APC). She condemned last week’s rumour that the tribunal had given an order for the recounting of the votes. The chairperson, who called for the cooperation of all parties, appealed to them to allow the tribunal do its job without any distraction. Yesterday’s sitting was held

From Adesoji Adeniyi, Osogbo

amid tight security in the Osun State High Court, Osogbo. As early as 7am, a combined team of regular and mobile police men were stationed at strategic places leading to the entrance of the court. Politicians were frisked by security agents before they were allowed into the venue. Vehicles en route Okefia, the road to the high court, were also searched by security operatives. The tribunal will rule on Monday in the request by the PDP and Omisore that it should not determine the competence of their petition at the prehearing stage. Their counsel, Alex Izinyon (SAN), withdrew an application seeking an extension of time for the inspection of the election materials.

The application was struck out on the basis that the issue would be sorted out administratively. The counsel asked the tribunal to defer the preliminary objection, arguing that the application of the respondents should be heard with the petition. Aregbesola’s counsel Akin Olujinmi (SAN) said the application filed on behalf of his client was based on the competence of the petition. “It is a mandatory provision of the Electoral Act that issues bordering on competence should be heard after pleadings. It is a procedure we need to follow. “Because the objection we raised borders on the competence of the matter, it is not a thing that can be heard with the petition. It must be heard first.”

Senator accuses Fayose of picking Assembly candidates

ENATOR Ayo Arise has accused Ekiti State Governor Ayodele Fayose of picking the 26 candidates ahead of tomorrow’s ward congresses of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP). Arise, who spoke with reporters yesterday in Oye-Ekiti, said: “I have been inundated with calls that the governor has a list of all 26 candidates for the House of Assembly elections. “To my surprise, I heard the governor called a meeting and read out the list of candidates. What is the meaning of Saturday’s congresses then?” Arise, who is vying for the Senate, warned that the purported move by Fayose could destroy the party and make nonsense the genuine contributions of notable members. He said: “It seems as if Governor Fayose was possessed by demons immediately he assumed office. As we speak, he has drawn the list of 26 House of Assembly members, thereby shutting out other aspirants. “Aside this, he had instructed my challenger, Duro Faseyi, to draw up the list of delegates for Ekiti North primaries, which shows that I have been rigged out. “I supported Fayose before the election, but as a party man, I will not fold my arms and allow him ruin this party. “Now we are just going to

APC’s counsel Rotimi Akeredolu (SAN) argued that the procedure was to hear the preliminary objections before going into the merit of the matter. He insisted that preliminary objection must be heard to determine the competence of the suit and the jurisdiction of the court to hear it. The counsel to the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), Ayotunde Ogunleye, aligned with the submission of the first and second respondents, arguing that jurisdiction was a foundational issue that must be determined before going into the merit of the case. The tribunal will, also on Monday, hear the applications of the first and second respondents in another petition filed by Accord Party governorship candidate, Niyi Owolade.

•Aide: governor has no favourites From Sulaiman Salawudeen, Ado-Ekiti

the congress to go and waste our time. We cannot run an election this way. Some of us are decent. Let us follow rules and the constitution. “Let aspirants go for the form and contest the primary. We are all his loyalists. We all worked for his success. He should not ruin the party because he does not want anything again. “This is an election within the same party and not between PDP and other parties. All of us within the party are working for 2015. There must be a congress where three adhoc delegates will emerge from the wards. “All we are asking for is for a level-playing field. This is the same party, the same PDP, it is not an election between two opposition parties. “It is an election among people who are of the same family who worked to ensure the success of this party at the last election. “ I believe that with that success we will be able to translate it for success in 2015 for Mr. President and the National Assembly members.

“Duro Faseyi did not win his ward. It is an anomaly for him to win a ticket against me. People like me will not keep quiet. The President and PDP should call Fayose to order. “When someone begins to play god, he will destroy not only himself but the party. All I want is free and fair election. The Yoruba say if you are given a bad name, act to prove them wrong. Why should Fayose begin to “backslide” two weeks after he became governor?” But Fayose’s Chief Press Secretary Idowu Adelusi said the governor had no plans to short change any aspirant. He said: “Everyone in the party will stand for primaries where the delegates will choose who will represent them. To be a candidate of the governor does not exclude you

•Mr Fayose

from the primaries. “The governor has no favourite candidate. It will be a free and fair congress. He does not have an approved list of delegates. Nobody will be treated as a sacred cow. “Nobody will be deprived of the right to contest. Senator Ayo Arise is a leader of the party. If he feels aggrieved or noticed that something is wrong, he should meet with the governor or resort to party mechanism rather than going to the press.”

Amnesty for seven convicts

From Adesoji Adeniyi, Osogbo

SUN State Governor Rauf Aregbesola has granted amnesty to seven convicts serving jail terms in prison within and outside the state. The beneficiaries are Raimi Isa, Aminu Sulaiman, Rasheed Kolawole, Zainab Kehinde Babatunde, Joseph Adeola, Segun Adeyanju and Reuben Awoyale. The governor acted in pursuant to the advice and recommendation of the State Advisory Council for prerogative of mercy and to commemorate his administration’s four years anniversary.

EX-VC praises Jonathan

FORMER Vice Chancellor of the Ekiti State University, Prof Israel Orubuloye, has praised President Goodluck Jonathan for allowing private universities to thrive in the country. Orubuloye, who is the director of Special Projects at the Afe Babalola University, Ado Ekiti, said the President’s partnership with the private universities had helped the transformation of the ivory towers within the last three years. The former VC, who was given an Officer of the Order of Niger (OON) award on September 29, said the national honour would further propel him to do more. “The President has not only done me proud with this honour, but I am pleased to see university education being transformed through public-private initiative. “Today, a private university, such as Afe Babalola, has become a beacon to others in Africa because the Federal Government is motivating privately-owned universities.” Orubuloye thanked the management of ABUAD, particularly its founder, Aare Afe Babalola(SAN), for establishing a paradigm shift in university education.

Ex-Honeywell boss joins senatorial race

SENATORIAL aspirant on the platform of the All Progressives Congress (APC) in Ogun East, Otunba Seyi Oduntan, has collected the expression of interest and nomination forms. Surrounded by party faithful, who accompanied him to the party secretariat in Abeokuta, Oduntan proudly showed off his nomination form, after the presentation by the party secretary, Toyin Ayebusiwa. The former Managing Director of Honeywell Group and CEO of The Nigerian Compass said the contest for the Senate would be keen. He urged prospective voters to rise above sentiments by electing those capable of making governance work for the masses. Analysts believe that Oduntan might be slugging it out with his bosom friend and former Governor Gbenga Daniel, if both wins their parties’ tickets. Oduntan brings along a wealth of experience, having been in the league of captains of industries. At the Honeywell Group, Oduntan rose to become the general manager and later the managing director of the conglomerate at 35. After 14 years of meritorious service, he resigned from the Honeywell Group to form his own company, Lanrope Group of companies; a diversified group with interests in diesel and solar energy, international trade, and finance. He said: “I have the pedigree to serve my people in the Senate. I have their interest at heart and I know what it takes to be a senator.”

Three remanded for murder in Ogun

From Ernest Nwokolo, Abeokuta

HREE men- Fatai Lamidi, Muyideen Salaudeen and Oyeyemi Semiu- were arraigned yesterday before an Ilaro Magistrate’s Court for the alleged murder of Olufemi Amosun(21). The victim was reportedly murdered when Governor Ibikunle Amosun visited the town during a tour of the Yewa South Local Government. The suspects were subsequently remanded in prison custody and charged with murder, illegal possession of firearms, conspiracy, among others. Femi was killed when supporters of two rival National Assembly aspirants clashed. Several others were injured. Seven suspects were arrested and four pump action guns and other weapons recovered from them. When the case was mentioned, no plea was taken. Chief Magistrate M. Fafowora adjourned till November 16.

THE NATION FRIDAY, OCTOBER 31, 2014

NEWS

Youths protest against traders •Shut Anambra From Nwanosike Onu, Awka

•The protesters...yesterday

Ex-NCC boss Ndukwe picks APGA’s form From Nwanosike Onu, Awka

FORMER Executive Vice Chairman of the Nigeria Communications Commission (NCC) Ernest Ndukwe obtained yesterday a form to contest the Anambra South senatorial seat on the platform of the All Progressives Grand Alliance (APGA). Also, the ex-Commissioner for Local Government and Chieftaincy Matters during former Governor Peter Obi’s administration, Chief Dubem Obaze, picked a form to contest the Anambra North on APGA’s platform. The aspirants obtained the forms amid ceremony at the party secretariat, opposite Government House, Awka. The state Chairman, Chief Mike Kwentoh, issued the forms. Despite the leadership crisis in the state’s Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), one of the top contenders for Anambra Central, Chief Sylvester Okonkwo, also picked his form. Okonkwo, accompanied by his supporters, obtained his form at one of the party’s offices on Udoka Estate in Awka. It was issued by Prince Ken Emeakayi. Obaze, who picked his form before Ndukwe, said APGA made mistakes in the past, which denied it senatorial seats, adding that the party would correct these. He said Governor Willie Obiano needed people to support his administration. The aspirant said: “APGA will not die. I have come to present myself to represent Anambra North. The zone has never had good representation. I will beat my opponents hands-down. “We lack federal presence in Anambra because our representatives have not supported the governors since the state was created. It has been one problem or the other. But this has to stop.” He was accompanied by his brother, Oseloka, the secretary to the state government (SSG) and other APGA bigwigs. Ndukwe said the late APGA leader and Ikemba Nnewi, Dim Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu, advised him to join politics after listening to his address at the Aka-Ikenga over 20 years ago.

PDP crisis: INEC writes party to pick Oguebego as chair T HE leadership crisis rocking the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) in Anambra State may have been settled, following a letter from the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) to the national headquarters of the party yesterday. The letter dated October 23, was addressed to the national chairman. It was signed by Musa H. Adamu. It said INEC would only deal with the Ejike Oguebegoled Executive Committee of the party in Anambra. This committee is believed to be loyal to the Chief Chris Uba

From Nwanosike Onu, Awka

faction of the PDP. The letter was yesterday acknowledged by the PDP national secretariat. It was titled: “Re: current status of the leadership of Peoples Democratic Party in Anambra State”. The letter reads: “The commission acknowledged receipt of several letters on the leadership of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) in Anambra State. Several court orders, rulings and

consent judgments in which INEC was not a party were also attached. “You may wish to note that the commission monitored a state congress of the PDP in Anambra State at which Chief Ejike Oguebego was elected as the chairman. “Further, you may wish to note that the Federal High Court Division in its ruling of September 12, 2013 ordered both the PDP and INEC to recognise and deal with the Oguebego-led state Executive

Committee in all elections in Anambra State. “The order is still subsisting and an appeal arising thereto is yet to be determined at the Court of Appeal. “Consequently, the commission is left with no choice but to continue to recognise Chief Oguebego as the chairman of your party in Anambra until specifically ordered otherwise by a court of law. “Therefore, you are advised to accord necessary recognition to Oguebego and his committee. “Please accept the assurances of the commission.”

Jonathan reappoints NIMASA’s Akpobolokemi for second tenure

RESIDENT Goodluck Jonathan has reappointed the DirectorGeneral of the Nigerian Maritime Administration and Safety Agency (NIMASA), Mr. Ziakede Patrick Akpobolokemi, has been reappointed for a second tenure of four years. The approval for the reappointment was contained in a letter issued by the Secretary to the Government of the Federation, Anyim Pius Anyim, dated October 13, 2014. According to the letter, appointment takes effect from December 23, 2014 adding that the reappointment was in accordance with the relevant provision of the Safety Act 2007. Part of the letter reads: “I am pleased to inform you

By Emeka Ugwuanyi

that the President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, Goodluck Ebele Jonathan, GCFR, has approved your reappointment as DirectorGeneral, Nigerian maritime Administration and safety Agency (NIMASA) for a second and final tenure of four years in accordance with Section 11 (1) & (2) of the Nigerian Maritime Administration and Safety Agency Act, 2007.” NIMASA is the apex regulatory and promotional maritime agency in the country. The Agency was created from the merger of National Maritime Authority and Joint Maritime Labour Industrial Council (former parastatals of the Federal Ministry of Transport) on the August 1, 2006.

APC performing in Imo, says aspirant From Frank Ikpefan, Abuja

•All Progressives Congress (APC) Senatorial aspirant for Ogun East Seyi Oduntan (right) being presented with his form by Hon. Toyin Ayebusiwa in Abeokuta.

Ex- bank chief Otti promises to develop Abia

ORMER Managing Director of Diamond Bank Plc and a Peoples Democratic Party’s (PDP’s) governorship aspirant Dr. Alex Otti, has promised his supporters and the indigenes that his administration will embark on an industrial and infrastructural revolution of Abia State, if elected as a governor. Otti, speaking at the Aba Recreation Club ground on Wednesday while officially declaring his interest to run for the seat, said he left the banking industry to vie for governor because he had a dream for Abia State. He said: “We are in a hurry to develop Aba and the state. Just as I changed the story of Diamond Bank to be one of the leading financial institutions in the country, I want to change

•Kanu, Kanayo, others back aspirant From Sunny Nwankwo, Aba

the story of Abia positively and make it a destination for every businessman and woman. “I left my comfort zone, the banking industry, for the sake of over three million Abians. I will approach development in Aba and the state with anger and not with hunger. Caterpillars and bulldozers will be on sites from May 30 after my swearing-in on May 29. “One of my plans is to turn Aba into Africa’s Dubai. My government will restore the lost glory of Aba. I will make the state the envy of all because I will restore the industrial prowess of the commercial city, which will boost production capacity. People, who have relocated from the state, will re-

HE protest by members of the Onitsha South Youth Network paralysed yesterday activities in Awka, the Anambra State capital. They urged Governor Willie Obiano to prevail on traders to leave the chairman of Onitsha South Local Government alone. The Chairman of the council, Lady Ann Chukwuneke, was allegedly attacked by traders while her official vehicle was vandalised during an inspection at Sanniez Street, near Ibida/Sokoto Road. The area was blocked by the traders during the inspection. She ordered for the decongestion of the place and she was allegedly attacked by the traders. Speaking with The Nation during the protest, the coordinator, Chinwike Emmanuel, alleged that the attack was the handiwork of the opposition and those she defeated during the election. The traders said the council boss imposed a levy of N50,000 on shops, which, according to them, was high. Many people were injured during the clash, while Lady Chukwuneke was hospitalised. The protesters urged Obiano, his wife, Ebelechukwu and stakeholders in the All Progressives Grand Alliance (APGA) to intervene. They said: “We members of the Onitsha South Youth Network hereby resolve that our silence and resignation to fate cannot help us, but will compound our problems, which may ruin the future of our local government. We urge the state government to intervene.” The Nation learnt that during the protest, hoodlums looted shops, stealing millions of naira. Police spokesman Uche Ezeh said: “We have intervened, although nobody has been arrested. We are investigating the incident.”

turn because of the development. “We shall clean up Aba and restore its master plan. I will set up an industrial park as they have in China. Don’t ask me where the money I will use to do these things will come from because I have made the arrangements.” Otti hinted that he would end “medical tourism” among the people. He said arrangements had been concluded to make the health sector lucrative, to attract doctors in and outside the country. On his plans for education, the ex-MD of Diamond Bank said he would make education free and compulsory, stressing that he would invest in the sec-

tor to make public schools compete with private schools. He added: “As a gendersensitive government, a greater percentage of women will be included in my administration. We will not play politics of calumny or exclusion. There is no sector of the state that will not be touched. Workers will be paid salaries as and when due, including pensioners. I need your support. I assure you we will not leave any stone unturned.” Otti said he would create employment opportunities for youths, adding that this would reduce crimes. Eminent indigenes, including former Super Eagles’ captain Kanu Nwankwo and Nollywood star Kanayo O. Kanayo hailed Otti’s leadership qualities.

HE All Progressives Congress (APC) has changed the face of Imo State, a House of Assembly aspirant, Mrs. EgoQueen Ezuma, has said. She spoke with reporters in Abuja. Mrs. Ezuma, who is aspiring to represent Ideator North, said Governor Rochas Okorocha, through his “people- oriented projects”, had delivered the dividends of democracy in the three senatorial districts. She said: “As a mother, grandmother and lawyer, I have always stood by the downtrodden people. I have love and passion for the people who have lost hope. I assure them that they will regain hope. The zeal to serve humanity has spurred me to contribute towards the development of Ideator North. “I see it as an opportunity to carry on with the vanguard of change our governor has brought to Ideator North and the state.”

THE NATION FRIDAY OCTOBER 31, 2014

NEWS

IYC: how Alison-Madueke’s sister was rescued from abductors

ADAM Osiya Agama, who was abducted nine days ago, has been freed. The younger sister to Petroleum Minister Mrs. Diezani Alison-Madueke was freed on Wednesday evening. She was abducted by armed men when she was returning from a church service in Port Harcourt, the Rivers State capital. The police command, in a statement yesterday, said Madam Agama was rescued following an operation by the police and men of the Joint Task Force (JTF). The Ijaw Youths Council (IYC), also in a statement yesterday in Port Harcourt, said its members in the eastern zone helped with information that facilitated the woman’s rescue. The statement said governments should curb criminality, especially kidnapping, if they provide jobs. The statement reads: “The IYC worldwide commends the efforts of the combined team of security agencies, who worked tirelessly to

From Shola O’Neil, Southsouth Regional Editor

rescue Madam Agama, younger sister to Petroleum Minister, Mrs. AlisonMadueke, in the late hours of Wednesday, October 29, at Asari-Toru Local Government Area of Rivers State. “The IYC also commends Ijaw youths from the Eastern Zone, who provided useful information and worked with security agencies to release Madam Agama. “However, the IYC, for the umpteenth time, calls on governments to engage youths of the Niger Delta to address the increasing spate of kidnapping, pipeline vandalism and other social vices. “While the IYC condemns criminality of whatever nature in Ijaw land and any part of the Niger Delta, we believe that provision of jobs and other means of constructive engagement is the panacea to these problems. “We, therefore, call on politicians to concentrate on job creation as we approach the 2015 general elections.”

Rainstorm destroys 10 houses, electricity poles in Delta

EVERAL residents of Ughelli in Ughelli North Local Government Area of Delta State have been rendered homeless by a rainstorm that destroyed 10 houses and electric poles in the area. The rainstorm caused the collapse of some of the houses, including a three-storey build-

From Polycarp Orosevwotu, Ughelli

ing. Concrete electricity poles and conductors belonging to the Benin Electricity Distribution Company (BEDC) and stores were among property destroyed in Otovwodo and Akpodiete.

Some residents described the incident as a big disaster, adding that the storm did not last more than 30 minutes. One of the victims, Mr. Sunday Abroko, told reporters that if the rainstorm had continued for another two hours, all the houses in Ughelli would have collapsed.

He said the storm forced some residents to relocate from the area. At the time of filing this report, BEDC workers were seen patrolling the area to assess the damage. It was learnt that the storm might have disrupted electricity supply to parts of the town.

‘Let the people choose their candidates’ • Ex-NNDC chief advises INEC, politicians

From Shola O’Neil, Southsouth Regional Editor

FORMER Acting Managing Director of the Niger Delta Development Commission (NDDC), Pastor Power Aginighan, has urged the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) to provide a level-playing field for all candidates and parties in the primaries and elections. In a statement yesterday in Port Harcourt, the Rivers State capital, Aginighan, who was a Delta State Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) governorship aspirant in 2007, cautioned that the desperation of aspirants and parties to win at all cost would endanger democracy. The statement said: “One of the greatest obstacles to the deepening of democratic culture in our country is the morbid quest by politicians to win elections at all cost. This has, over the years, found expression in the subversion of the popular will of the people through the imposition of cronies as candidates, snatching of ballot boxes and ballot papers for thumb printing and bribing of electoral umpires to obtain result sheets to record results for elections not held. “The above has in turn produced many elected officials who have nothing to offer the electorate but only to siphon our common wealth for the benefit of themselves and their political masters.” Aginighan decried the increasing number of aspirants jostling to succeed Governor Emmanuel Uduaghan and the struggle by the various ethnic groups and zones to field their candidates. The former NDDC chief decried a situation where a contest, which should throw up the best candidate, was turned into an ethnic contest. He said: “Some ethnic groups have made it an ethnic struggle. It has been reported that the Anioma, who occupy the Delta North Senatorial District, is insisting that it is their turn. The Urhobo Progress Union (UPU), through the Uvwiamuge Declaration, said an Urhobo must occupy the highest office in the state. The Delta Izon Congress is also clamouring for a governor of an Ijaw extraction. In their attempt to ethnicise the office of the governor, I have heard leaders of the various ethnic groups declaring their sons, who do not support the ethnic agenda, as enemies of their people...”

Uduaghan gets key backing for senatorial bid

ELTA State Governor E m m a n u e l Uduaghan submitted his expression of interest and nomination forms yesterday to contest the Delta South Senatorial District election in 2015. The forms were submitted at the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) state headquarters in Asaba. The governor’s forms were bought on October 17 by some of his political associates in the G3 at the party’s national secretariat at Wadata House in Abuja. He said: “History is in the making. I have to heed the calls of my people, who have

severally urged me to go to the Senate after my tenure as governor. I will not disappoint them. “I will, by the grace of God, give my senatorial zone quality representation. “I also want to appreciate President Goodluck Jonathan and assure him that I will put all my national and international reach at his disposal.” The political group, the G3, which comprises Isoko, Ijaw and Itsekiri, backed Uduaghan’s ambition. Its Secretary Solomon Funkekeme said: “His (Uduaghan’s) wealth of experience and leadership qualities stand him out.”

•Imo State Governor Rochas Okorocha with some management staff of Ochiedike Diagnostic Centre, Owerri

Umana faults PDP’s decision on zoning

NE of the leading governorship aspirants in Akwa Ibom State, Obong Umana Umana, has faulted the Peoples Democratic Party’s (PDP’s) National Working Committee’s (NWC’s) decision to zone the governorship ticket to Eket Senatorial District. Speaking on phone yesterday with our reporter, Umana said the NWC’s decision was inconsistent with President Goodluck Jonathan’s statement that there would be no room in the party for the imposition of unpopular candidates. He expressed worry that the NWC singled out Akwa Ibom State of all the states affected by the contentious zoning of the governorship seat. According to him, his organisation, Ibom Development Network (IDN), would ensure that the PDP does the needful. Umana recalled that in the history of the state, governorship elections had always been open to all aspirants. The politician said if the decision of the PDP were allowed to stand, it would mar the chances of the party in the 2015

•Aspirant hails party’s stance

FORMER Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) Deputy Chairman in Akwa Ibom State, Bishop Samuel Friday Akpan, has hailed the decision of the National Working Committee (NWC) zoning the governorship ticket to Eket. The aspirant spoke in Uyo, the state capital, when he declared interest in the governorship seat ahead of the November 29 primaries. The aspirant told his supporters and party faithful that he would consolidate on the achievements of the Godswill Akpabio administration. Bishop Akpan, who hails from Eket Senatorial District, thanked the state PDP leadership for respecting the zoning arrangement. He promised to run an all-inclusive government, if elected in 2015. The former Special Adviser to the Governor From Kazeem Ibrahym, Uyo

election. He warned the PDP against targeted zoning, adding that even with the decision of the PDP NWC, the chances of other aspirants from Eket Senatorial District might be foreclosed. Umana said: “Majority of the members of Akwa Ibom PDP were surprised at the decision

By Uyoatta Eshiet

on Political and Legislative Affairs, promised to reposition key sectors of the economy, especially on industries, job creation, infrastructural development, human empowerment and agricultural revolution. He urged his supporters to remain resolute in his drive to rule the state. Akpan said he had contributed a lot to the party since 1999, adding that his credentials placed him in good stead for the top job. The former governor’s aide thanked the National Executive Committee (NEC) of the party for its decision to bar non-Eket aspirants from the contest. He noted that the resolution would douse the tension in the state ahead of the polls.

of the PDP NWC. They wondered why Akwa Ibom State should be singled out since it is not the only state where there are divisions on zoning. The debate on zoning is not only affecting Akwa Ibom State; it is affecting many other states. “The decision of the PDP NWC is not consistent with what happened in Ekiti State, where the party opened its door to the aspirants. This re-

sulted in the fielding of its popular candidate, Mr. Ayodele Fayose. That decision led to a successful outcome of the election for the PDP. So, why is Akwa Ibom case different? “As loyal members of the party, we will follow due process and make sure the party does the right thing by allowing the people to choose who they want as governor.”

Hearing stalled in Edo ex-SSG’s trial

HE trial of former Secretary to the Edo State Government (SSG), Dr. Simon Imuekhemen, and three others was stalled yesterday following an application that the law under which the accused were charged had been repealed. Imuekhemen and three former officials of the State

From Osagie Otabor, Benin

Universal Basic Education Board (SUBEB) - Sir Joseph Emoabino (Chairman); David Eson Igbinoba (Secretary) and Aghator Gaskin (Director of Finance and Accounts) - are facing an eight-count of allegedly misappropriating N113 million.

Emoabino, who is the first accused, filed an application that the Independent Corrupt Practices and Other Related Matters (ICPC) Act of 2000 does not exist. He argued that the ICPC could not charge somebody for an offence that is not a written law because the 2003 ICPC Act repealed the 2000 Act.

But the prosecution said the 2000 Act, under which the accused were charged, still subsists. Justice Esther Edigin adjourned the matter till December 16 to enable the parties file their applications and adopt written addresses on the application filed by Emoabino.

THE NATION FRIDAY, OCTOBER 31, 2014

NEWS

•President Jonathan (fifth left); Vice-President Namadi Sambo (fourth left); the emir (fifth right) and others...yesterday.

Jonathan, Kano Emir meet

RESIDENT Goodluck Jonathan yesterday met behind closed-door with the Emir of Kano, Muhammad Sanusi II, at the Presidential Villa in Abuja. Sanusi, a former governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), was at the State House with some elders and palace aids from the Emirate. Towards the end of his tenure at the CBN, Sanusi, who alleged that there were financial irregularities in the Ni-

From Augustine Ehikioya, Abuja

gerian National Petroleum Corporation’s (NNPC’s) remittances to the federation account, was suspended by President Jonathan. At the end of the about one hour meeting yesterday, the Emir declined to speak with reporters. He was ushered by his royal guards into his antique right-hand drive Rolls Royce and driven away.

Tension in Benue over PDP ward congresses From Uja Emmanuel, Makurdi

ENSION is reportedly mounting in Benue State Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) over the alleged non-availability of election materials for tomorrow’s ward congresses. Three delegates are to be elected from each ward. They will later join special delegates to elect the party’s governorship candidate. Less than a day to the congresses, most of the governorship aspirants complained that electoral materials were not on ground. Some of the aspirants, who pleaded for anonymity, said PDP guidelines state that delegates’ forms should be sold four days ahead of the ward congresses, but as at yesterday, the forms were unavailable. Some delegates accused the party’s leadership of playing games with the forms. But in a telephone interview with The Nation, Governor Gabriel Suswam said forms would be available tomorrow. He said: “Delegates’ forms will be given to selected delegates after stakeholders must have agreed on who would be their delegate. We have subsidised the forms because the people at the grassroots complained that they are on the high side. “Tell them to stop complaining. The forms will be available tomorrow. They are the ones causing tension in PDP; there is no tension. The forms are intact. Let them wait until the day of the congress.”

Lawmakers obtain form for Shettima

ORNO State House of Assembly and National Assembly lawmakers have obtained the All Progressives Congress’ (APC’s) governorship nomination form for Governor Kashim Shettima. Senator Ali Ndume and Mr. Tahiru Mongunu led 22 lawmakers, council chairmen, party chieftains, women and youths’ representatives, and political office holders to the APC’s national secretariat in Abuja to obtain the form. Mongunu, who spoke for the lawmakers, said the people were impressed by Shettima’s performance. He said despite the defection of some members, majority of the lawmakers in the

From Tony Akowe, Abuja

State and National assemblies are behind the governor. Ndume received the form on behalf of the governor. Presenting the form to the delegation, APC Deputy National Chairman, Southwest, Segun Oni said it was a good thing that the lawmakers were showing solidarity to their governor, adding: “One good term deserves another.” Oni said the APC was proud of Shettima’s achievements, despite the insurgency challenge in the state. He assured residents that insecurity would become history, if APC is voted into power at the centre.

Ex-CJ’s son picks form in Jigawa

R Kaloma Dahiru Mustapha, son of a former Chief Judge of the Federation, yesterday picked the Jigawa State Peoples Democratic Party’s (PDP’s) nomination form to contest the Garki/ Babura Federal Constituency seat. He is the second person to pick a nomination for the seat, after Alhaji Sani Ya’u Babura, who is said to be the governor’s candidate.

From Ahmed Rufa’I, Dutse

Mustapha, who was accompanied to the PDP secretariat by his supporters, said he was called by the majority of people in the constituency to contest “for a change”. He said: “The move was not organised by one person alone; it is the accumulated effort of over 20,000 people, who expressed interest and bought the nomination form for me.”

PHOTO: NAN

Will child bride get death penalty?

14-YEAR-OLD girl accused of murdering her 35-year-old husband by putting rat poison in his food could face the death penalty, prosecutors said yesterday. The trial of Wasila Tasi’u, who is from a poor family, has sparked a heated debate on underage marriage in the North, especially whether an adolescent girl can consent to be a bride. Prosecutors at the High Court in Gezawa, outside Kano, filed an amended complaint that charged Wasila with one count of murder. She allegedly killed Sani two weeks after their April wedding in Unguwar Yansoro. Lead prosecutor Lamido Abba Soron-Dinki said if convicted, the charge is “punishable with death” and indicated the state would seek the maximum penalty. Wasila entered the court wearing a cream hijab and was escorted by two police-

From Aminu Abubakar

men. Her parents, who have condemned their daughter’s alleged act, were in the public gallery — the first time the three were in the same room since Wasila’s arrest in April, her legal representatives said. The English-language charge sheet was translated into Hausa for the accused by the court clerk. Wasila refused to answer when asked if she understood the charges. The case was adjourned for 30 minutes so the charges could be explained to her, but when the alleged offence were read again, Wasila stayed silent, turned her head to the wall and broke down in tears. “The court records (that) she pleads not guilty,” Judge Mohammed Yahaya said, apparently regarding her silence as equal to a denial of the charge and adjourned the case until November 26. Activists, have called for

Wasila’s release, saying she should be rehabilitated as a victim and stressing that she was raped by the man she married. But in the North, Islamic law operates alongside the secular criminal code. The affected families have denied that Wasila was forced into marriage, arguing that girls marry at 14 and that Wasila and Sani followed the traditional system of courtship. According to Nigeria’s Marriage Act, anyone under 21 can marry, provided they have parental consent, so evidence of an agreement between Wasila and her father, Mohammed Tasiu, could undermine claims of a forced union. But defence lawyer Hussaina Aliyu has insisted that the case is not a debate about the role of youth marriage in a Muslim society. Instead, she has argued that under criminal law, a 14-yearold cannot be charged with murder in a high court and has

PDP rules out Ngilari for 2015

HE Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) national leadership yesterday said the governorship position remained zoned to Adamawa Central Senatorial District. This has ruled out Governor Bala Ngilari, who is from Adamawa North zone, from the 2015 contest. But the governor is reported to have obtained a nomination form for the election. The party entered into an agreement with the 14 aspirants, who wanted to contest the botched October 11 by-

•Sacks party chair in Enugu, Delta, Anambra, Abia From Faith Yahaya, Abuja

election, before a Federal High Court in Abuja halted the poll and installed Ngilari as governor. Announcing the party’s decision yesterday, PDP National Publicity Secretary, Olisa Metuh urged eight of the aspirants who entered into the agreement to come forward and update their documents. “It means they are entitled to run, since they are from the

same senatorial zone. The party will fully implement that agreement,” Metuh said. The party announced the sack of PDP acting state chairmen in Delta, Enugu, Anambra and Abia states. They are to hand over to their deputies, who are expected to conduct elections within two weeks. Some of the chairmen resigned to contest elective positions.

NEMA: increasing IDPs worrisome

HE National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA) Office in the Northeast is worried about the increasing number of Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) as the Boko Haram sect continues to attack more communities in Adamawa and Borno states. Particularly worrisome are the latest attacks on Mubi and Uba local governments. Residents are fleeing the councils without hope of where to go. The Information Officer, NEMA Northeast Zonal Office, Abdulkadir Ibrahim, told reporters in Maiduguri, the state capital, that the agency’s efforts to cushion the effects of the crisis were blurred by increasing attacks on residents. Ibrahim said: “The agency has been doing everything

From Duku Joel, Maiduguri

‘...but these two towns were attacked by insurgents on Wednesday, leaving residents and IDPs scattered all over...’ possible to cushion the negative effects of the attacks on Madagali, Michika, Gulak and other surrounding communities by providing relief materials to the Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) taking refuge in Mubi and Uba, but these two towns were at-

tacked by insurgents on Wednesday, leaving residents and IDPs scattered all over mountainous border areas of Cameroon, while others fled to Yola for safety. “As I am talking to you, we have mobilised our rescue team, including our zonal coordinator, to move to those areas and take care of IDPs scattered all over the place. “We are moving with relief items, consisting food and non-food items, such as clothes, beddings, mosquito nets, drugs and other essential house hold needs to cushion the hardship.” Ibrahim stated. He urged the insurgents to sheathe their swords and respect the ceasefire agreement with the Federal Government.

•Wasila

demanded that the case be moved to the juvenile system. Nigeria defines the age of adulthood as 17, but the situation is less clear in the 12 northern states under Islamic law, where courts theoretically have the right to consider people under 17 as legally responsible. Guidelines for how courts should blend Islamic and secular legal codes have not been well defined.

Lawal’s son joins governorship race From Adekunle Jimoh, Ilorin

LHAJI Akeem Lawal, son of the late former Kwara State Governor Mohammed Lawal, yesterday declared his interest in the Peoples Democratic Party’s (PDP’s) governorship ticket. Speaking at a rally in Ilorin, the state capital, Lawal said he was acceding to his people’s call to serve. He urged residents to extend the support they had for his late father to him. Lawal agreed with other stakeholders that the state’s federal allocation was low, but argued that it was lower during his father’s administration and he executed “sustainable programmes”. He said governance was about resource management and pledged to promote good governance, agriculture, human capital, economic prosperity and industrialisation, if elected as governor.

N26m for Kano fire service From Kolade Adeyemi, Kano

HE Kano State government has released N26 million to the state Fire Service for communication gadgets and uniforms for personnel. Speaking during a visit to the Tsanyawa and Bichi fire stations yesterday, the Acting Director of the Service, Balarabe Kabara, said N19,900,250 was for uniforms and N6,135,000 for communication gadgets.

THE NATION FRIDAY, OCTOBER 31, 2014

THE NATION FRIDAY OCTOBER 31, 2014

NEWS

•President Goodluck Jonathan (middle); Vice President Nnamdi Sambo (left), welcoming Federal Capital Territory (FCT) council of chiefs to the Presidential Villa, Abuja...on Wednesday.

•Senator Gbenga Ashafa cutting the tape to inaugurate and handover one of his constituency projects (street lights) to the Magodo Residents Association (MRA), at Magos Lagos. With him are MRA’s Internal Auditor Mrs Omotola Dawodu (left); second Vice Chairman, Mr Jade Niboro, Vice Chairman, Mr Yemi Bedu and Chairman, Mr Kunle Fashogbon

•Secretary to the State Government, Kebbi State, Alhaji Rabiu Kamba signing the oath of office before Governor Saidu Dakingari in Birnin Kebbi.

•Lagos State Commissioner for Agriculture and Cooperatives, Prince Gbolahan Lawal (left) being assisted by his Permanent Secretary, Dr. Yakub Olajide to present 50 crates of eggs to Mrs Bosede Oyesanmi at the Agric Chains Empowerment at Ikorodu. PHOTO: SOLOMON ADEOLA

PHOTO: AKIN OLADOKUN

•President, Nigerian Conservation Foundation, Chief Izoma Philip Asiodu (left); Permanent Secretary, Office of Environmental Services, Lagos State, Mr H. A. Ogunbambi, Special Adviser to the Governor on the Environment, Dr. Taofeek Folami and Permanent Secretary, Office of Works, Olujimi Nunayo Hotonu at the 2014 Walk For Nature in Lagos. •Deputy Senate President and Chairman, Governing Council, National Institute for Legislative Studies (NILS), Ike Ekweremadu (right) displaying a National Open University of Nigeria (NOUN) bag presented to him by Vice Chancellor, Prof Vincent Tenebe, when the VC visited him in Abuja

•From right: Lagos/Ogun states FRSC Zonal Commanding Officer ACM Godwin Ogagaoghene, Lagos Sector Commander, Mr Hyginus Omeje and Lagos/Ogun states Zonal Coordinator, Special Marshal and Partnership, Alhaji Toyin Kadiku, at the Zonal third quarter retreat in FRSC Office, Ojodu, Lagos.

•President, Women Arise for Change Initiative, Dr Joe Okei-Odumakin (middle); Executive Director, Media Concerns Initiative for Women and Children, Dr Olufemi Kayode (right) and Nollywood actor and President, Golden Movie Ambassador, Mr Saheed Balogun at a workshop for women in political parties in Lagos, Ogun and Oyo states at the Airport Hotel, Ikeja...on Wednesday

•His Royal Highness, Osana of Keana, Emmanuel Elayo, speaking at the Christian Traditional Rulers Conference, organised by Christian Elders from the North in Markurdi, Benue State. With him are representatives of Benue State Governor, (SSG), Dr. David Salifu (left) and Chairman, Christian Elders from the Northern States, Olaiya Philips

•AWARDEES ALL: From left: Gbadebo Odunsi, Yemi Odekomaya, S. Olayemi, Titi Okuwa, Lara Bello, M. O. Oderinde, Gboyega Osunfunwa, Madam A. Alimi-Ogundipe, Pa J. S. Awobona, Captain W. Ishola and Deaconess Yomi Banjo and Taiwo Adefemi at the 35th Anniversary of Christian Charity Band of Nigeria, Ojota, Lagos.

THE NATION FRIDAY, OCTOBER 31, 2014

PEOPLE

THE NATION

A SEVEN-PAGE SECTION ON SOCIETY

Looking years younger, the former Head of State, General Yakubu Gowon, stepped out in style to celebrate his 80th birthday. Abuja, the Federal Capital Territory, literarily rose for him, reports AUGUSTINE EHIKIOYA.

All for Gowon at 80 •President Jonathan (right) greeting Gen Gowon. With them is his wife, Victoria

E walked strongly and briskly without showing any sign of senility into the National Christian Centre, Abuja, for his 80th birthday thanksgiving service an hour before the scheduled time.That was the soft-spoken former Head of State Gen Yakubu Gowon, who still believes in military precision and punctuality. He joined the class of octogenarians on Sunday 19, at a well-celebrated event, organised by the State House, Abuja. General Gowon was the Head of State from 1966-1975. He holds the record as the youngest Head of State, having assumed the position when he was 31. Given his love for Nigeria, GOWON’s name formed the popular slogan, ‘Go On With One Nigeria’. The birthday ‘boy’ was dressed in white babanriga attire, and walked with his wife, Victoria, to their seats where some dignitaries were awaited the commencement of the event. The Festival Choir dished out various

soul-lifting hymns. It was an interdenominational affair. The personalities in attendance included President Goodluck Jonathan; Senate President David Mark; Governors David Jang (Plateau) , Olusegun Mimiko (Ondo) and Seriake Dickson (Bayelsa); Dr. Alex Ekwueme and wife, Beatrice; Lt.Gen. Theophilus Danjuma; General Oladipo Diya, Brig-Gen. Jones Arogbofa (Chief of Staff to the President) and ministers; Chief Emeka Anyaoku; Obong Ufot Ekaette; Professor Jerry Gana; Archbishop John Onaiyekan; Bishop Nicholas Okoh; Chief John OdigieOyegun; Ooni of Ife Oba Okunade Sijuade; Chief Edwin Clark; Obong Victor Attah; Dr. Ahmadu Ali and President of Christian Association of Nigeria Pastor Ayo Oritsejafor. Members of the Diplomatic Corps were not left out. They came in their numbers. Jonathan, who spoke during the service, extolled the good virtues of Gowon during and after his life in the military. He said he was still in the primary school when Gowon was the Head of State, describing

him as a patriot and head of government. “General Gowon did not see the Biafra side as a team that must be crushed. He saw the war as a struggle of Nigerians and his main target was to keep Nigeria together. “After dropping the gun, he picked up programmes to keep this country together. He came up with the ‘Nigeria Praise’. And with that •he has continued to keep Nigeria one. His commitment is to prepare a better Nigeria for the future generation.” He added Archbishop of Jos Dr. Ben Kwashi, who gave the sermon, also compared Gowon with the biblical Joel, who faced the problems of his time head-on and did not dissociate himself from them. Paying tribute to the celebrator, the Catholic Bishop of Sokoto, Bishop Matthew Kukah, also described Gowon as a good man. Kukah, still on the podium, though not for preaching, cracked jokes that had the audience reeling with laughter. On a lighter mood, the Bishop sarcastically gave reasons he is sure he too will live

up to 80 years or more. He said this year, he was involved in the funeral of Justice Oputa, who died at 96 years; and at the 80th birthday of Nobel Laureate Prof. Wole Soyinka, and that of the Esama of Benin, Gabriel Igbenedion. “And here I am. So, if I don’t live to be 80, I think I will hold all these 80-year-old men responsible,” Kukah added, igniting another round of laughter. He also recounted his experience of the humility of Gowon when he visited him in his home long time ago when Gowon’s wife was not at home. When the celebrator was asked to give a remark, he humbly asked to speak after President Jonathan. Humbly, Gowon, while greeting the president bowed for him. This caused many to stare and some murmured aloud. All Gowon could do was to thank God for all he has been able to achieve in his 80 years on earth. •More pictures on page 16

THE NATION FRIDAY, OCTOBER 31, 2014

SOCIETY ALL FOR GOWON AT 80

• Mark (left) and Dr Ekwueme

• Sambo (left) and Gen Danjuma

•Chief Ernest Shonekan and Director-General, Nigeria Tourism Development Corporation (NTDC) Mrs Sally Mbanefo • Gen Abdulsalam Abubakar

• Kano State Commisioner for Agriculture Dr Nasiru Gawuna PHOTOS: AKIN OLADOKUN

The remains of the patriarch of the Ekong family, Edet Udo Ekong, were interred at his country home in Akwa Ibom. JOHN AUSTIN UNACHUKWU writes.

Farewell, ‘father in a million’ I T was a celebration of a life well spent as the remains of Elder Edet Udo Ekong were interred. The funeral rite held at Ikot Nkim Oku Government Primary School Ibesikpo, Asutan Local Government Area of Akwa Ibom State, was very colourful. It was like a carnival as family members, relations, the congregation of Jehovah’s Witnesses, in-laws, friends and well wishers gathered in large numbers from all parts of the country and beyond to celebrate the life of a great man, a patriot who touched the lives of many people, contributed immensely to the economic and socio-political development of his community, State and country. The late Ekong died on August 13 at 81 years. The funeral was slated for noon, but before 9am the family house and the primary school field were filled with sympathisers and guests. All sorts of exotic cars, SUVs, heavy security were manifest in the arena causing heavy traffic gridlock around the field. It was indeed a gathering of the who-is-who in Akwa Ibom State and beyond, an occasion to showcase gorgeous cultural and English apparels. Corporate bodies were not left out in the celebration, as Airtel built stalls at the venue and was busy attending to some of its customers. The downpour that occurred shortly before the programme commenced did not stop any of the burial rites, it rather graced and spiced the event.

• From left: Emem, Ofon Mbuk, Eno, Paul Usoro (SAN), Christy and Essiet Akpabio

•Governor Akpabio

• The widow, Mrs Ekong flanked by her daughters, Afi Akpan (left) and Eno Ekong

• Former Governor of Akwa Ibom Victor Attah (right) and Mfon Usoro

The ceremonies were ably conducted by clergy men from the Jehovah’s Witness, the congregation where Mr. Ekong worshipped before his death. After the interment, guests were well entertained. For Paul Usoro, his wife, Mfon and his family members, it was indeed a grand occasion as they entertained guests in their family house till mid night. Among them were lawyers, government functionaries, top company executives, captains of the industries. The Akwa Ibom State Governor, Godswill

our immediate family. He sponsored most of them in schools, helped others to learn vocational skills and many got employed, some become professionals in different fields of human endeavour and learning. Some learnt business skills from him and consistently acknowledge this fact directly to Papa and Mama or their children. These extended family members, including those who did not live with us, who were not even related to Papa by blood, traditionally came to Papa for advice on personal or family issues and he happily

Akpabio, his Commissioners, traditional rulers from the State and political associates from far and near were all part of the event. One of the daughters of the deceased, Afi Akpan, said her “Father was a beneficiary of other peoples’ kindness after loosing his father in his teens. Consequently, with the active support of his wife, he accommodated a lot of relations and less privileged people in his house during his life time. “Those people grew up with us and invariably became members of

attended to them up to his death. Another Daugher of the deceased, Mrs Mfon Usoro said: “Papa was exceptionally kind and generous, he provided financial support, assistance and accommodation to a number of people who were really in need, those people were not necessarily related to him by blood. Many young men and women passed through our home, quite a number got married or were given in marriage by Papa, right from his home. A number of parents have named their boys after him.”

THE

THE NATION FRIDAY, OCTOBER 31, 2014

SOCIETY

The remains of Chief Michael Olagunju, All Progressives Congress (APC) chieftain and the Asiwaju of Aagba, Osun State, have been laid to rest amid pomp. The ceremony drew dignitaries from far and near to the rustic town. ADESOJI ADENIYI reports.

A good man goes home T

HERE was a big sense of loss— to the small town and its people. But the family seemed to have quit mourning to focus on his examplary life. The funeral of the Asiwaju (leader) of Aagba, Michael Adebayo Ololade Olagunju, brought the sleepy Aagba community in Boripe Local Government alive. The final rites for the man, popularly called Asiwaju, in the community, drew dignitaries in politics, religion and the corporate world to the town. A few minutes after 10am, friends and associates of the Olagunjus started coming into St. Anthony Catholic Church, for the Requiem Mass. Majority of the congregation wore a uniform Ankara to identify with the family. Seated on the first three front rows were the wife of the deceased, Mrs. Claudius-Maria Modupe Motunrayo Olagunju, her three children Oloruntomiloba, Ifeoluwa and Oluwayemisi – grand children and the extended Olagunju family members. They were dressed in uniform lace material with matching accessories. The Parish Priest of St. John Catholic Church, Ilode-Ife, Rev. Fr John Popoola, who delivered the sermon, described the late Olagunju as a man who lived by God’s principles. The cleric said Olagunju used his resources time, money and energy - to serve God and humanity. He challenged the widow, children, friends and associates of the deceased to promote his ideals. The congregation listened with rapt attention as the cleric urged them to celebrate the life of the deceased than seeing his demise as a loss. Rev Popoola said: “By now, Asiwaju must be resting in the bosom of the Lord because of his good works here on earth. We must not let his good works perish but go on in the town, in politics and in the church. Asiwaju is known for his love for God. He was a good Christian and a good Catholic. He was generous. He loved to pray. Though he died at the age of 68, which we can say is relatively short, but his life had meaning because he allowed it to touch lives positively.” The cleric admonished all to take cues from the late Olagunju’s spartan and Godly lifestyle. “Olagunju knew God and lived by his principles to the end. He used his resources for God - energy, time and money. He prepared for his death. He played his politics with decency and the fear of God. Let everyone learn from this,” the cleric concluded. After the church service and interment, guests were entertained at the playing ground of the St. Anthony Primary School where the dancing and feasting erased the sense of loss and the soberness that greeted the news of the late Olagunju’s death. There were enough varieties of African dishes to feast on. There was music as the merriment lasted. At the funeral were Chairman of the All Progressives Congress in Osun Elder Adebiyi Adelowo, who represented Governor Rauf

•From left: Son of the deceased Oloruntomiloba; the widow Modupe; daughter-in-law Gbemisola and daughter Ifeoluwa Moyosore

•Deceased’s daughter Oluwayemisi Ajakaiye and her husband, Adeoye

•Chief Niyi Akande (left) and Senator Shola Adeyeye

•From left: Chief Dele Ajayi , Alhaji Gboyega Oyetola and Prince Tunde Ponnle

•Elder Biyi Adelowo (left) and Prince Gboyega Famodun

Aregbesola; Chief of Staff to the Governor Alhaji Gboyega Oyetola; MicCom Golf Hotel and Resort, Ada Chairman Prince Tunde Ponnle; Senator representing Osun Central district Prof. Sola Adeyeye; industrialist Chief Dele Ajayi; Osun State Commissioner for Special Duties and Regional Integration Ajibola Basiru; his Information and Strategy counterpart Chief Sunday Akere and Senator representing Osun East Senatorial District Babajide Omoworare. Others were: the Secretary of the All Progressives Congress in Osun State; Prince Gboyega Famodun, chairman, Governing Board of Osun State Broadcasting Corporation; Mr. Kola Akanji; a retired Director in the Ministry of Works in Osun State; Mr. Albert Adeleke

•Senator Babajide Omoworare

•Prof Sola Arawomo and his wife, Tokunbo

Adedapo, the Head of Ejigbo Local Government Alhaji Hassan Oladepo Adedapo; the Director-

General of the Osun State Broadcasting Corporation Prince Soji Fadehan and Director of Market-

PHOTOS: DAYO ADEWUNMI

ing, Osun State Broadcasting Corporation Mr Wale Idowu. More pictures on page 18

THE NATION FRIDAY, OCTOBER 31, 2014

SOCIETY

Continued from page 17

A GOOD MAN GOES HOME

COMMUNICATE YOUR IDEAS Adapting to your audience and situation

•From left: Bankole Jegede, Mojeed Jamiu , Popoola Ojo and Sola Ajakaiye

•Mrs Sayo Jinadu (left) and Mrs Taiwo Ogunleye

•Peace Motors CEO Victor Awobiye and his wife, Tutu

•From left: Mr Babatunde Adegoke and Rotimi Badmus

•Lagos Businessman Bisi Akinola (right) and his brother Banji

•Alhaji Waheed Kareem and Chic Autos CEO Mr Tayo Oyelaja

•First Custodial CEO Mr Kunle Jinadu (left) and Mr Wole Ogunleye

BURIAL • From left: Adewumi Oyeteju (daughter); Rev. Apostolic Mother, Omowumi Bolorunduro (deceased’s sister); Mr Adebowale Ramos (son) Mr Abayomi Oyeteju (son-in-law); Anna Ramos (daughter); Mr Gboyega Ramos (son) and Mrs Funmilayo Ramos (daughter-in-law) at the burial of their mother, Madam Elizabeth Titilayo Ramos at the Trinity Methodist Church, Tinubu square, Lagos.

INCE we began our discussions on public speaking and communication generally, we have tried to avoid unforeseen circumstances. We have even tried to plan for situations that are unexpected. For instance, we agreed that impromptu speeches are speeches that you are given AMODU LANRE OLAOLU little or no time to prepare for, yet, we still came up (Ph.D) sospeak2lanre@yahoo.com. with a strategy to beat that. 07034737394 However, can we beat every @lanreamodu single situation? Can we come up with strategies for everything? I’m sure you will agree with me that the answer is no! We can’t always predict or anticipate what we may encounter. So, what do we do? We must learn to adapt. Sometime in 2011, I joined a team to organize a vocational training for members of a church in Lagos. Of course, I was to train on public speaking. As should be expected, I wanted to know ahead of time the kind of audience I would be encountering; so, I inquired from the leader of our team. He assured me that the programme was organized by the Youths Association. So, I used the information to prepare for the training. When we arrived at the venue, I noticed something strange- there were several elderly people there too! Nevertheless, I consoled myself that they probably came to see what the youths were up to and give them moral support. At the opening ceremony, we, the facilitators, were introduced to the participants and vice versa. Guess what I discovered? The Retiree Group decided to collaborate with the youths! In case you don’t understand my dilemma at that time, I will tell you. The age difference was too much! On one hand, I had people who were just starting their lives, with lots of dreams and aspirations, and on the other hand, I had people who had ‘seen it all’ and just needed something to occupy their time. As I sat there, unconsciously, my mind raced through all the illustrations I intended to use during the training and I discovered that they would not appeal to the older participants. Quickly, I started to think of new ones. The new challenge I was faced with was finding illustrations and a teaching approach that would be effective for both groups. To make matters worse, an old professor walked up to me and greeted me cordially, saying that he taught communication for over fifty years. And he was supposed to attend my training? God help! Thankfully, he didn’t stay the entire period. If a public speaker is too regimented, he or she may find it difficult to adapt to unforeseen circumstances. As much as it is good to plan your presentation to the minutest detail, it is still very important to be flexible both mentally and ‘stylistically.’ So, what did I do to my mixed class? I did the following: • Asked them for their past experiences: the first thing I needed to do was to find out how much they already knew about the subject. It particularly helped me to find an average of their knowledge so that I could present a balanced training. Once I was able to establish that they all had elementary knowledge of the subject matter, I knew that they could all be taught from the same curriculum. • Asked them for their expectations: I had attended several trainings myself, so, I knew that participants weren’t always satisfied with what they got from trainings. Hence, by finding out what exactly they expected to gain and what they intended to do with the knowledge, I was able to discover that within the same training session, I could accommodate the two groups. Knowing what they wanted also helped me to tailor the training along their requirements so that it met their individual needs. Having discovered their expectations, it wasn’t too difficult for me to surpass it; I would have run into trouble if I didn’t have that information. It also took off me the pressure of trying to read their expressions to determine if I was reaching them or not. • Used balanced illustrations: the illustrations used during the training were balanced. Some of them were quite contemporary and applicable to the youths while the others were applicable to the older ones. The main challenge I encountered was building expectations for the course. While the youths could think of several things they could do with public speaking, it wasn’t that easy for the older ones. However, by enlightening them on the positive impact they could have on the youths if they could communicate effectively, they too became motivated. • Treated them all as students: I worked by a simple logicthe youths wanted to be treated as adults while the elders didn’t want to feel old fashioned; so, I treated them all as equals. While I raised my level of respect for the youths to the level of the elders, I made sure that the elders had as much practical sessions as the youths. For as long as the class lasted, nobody really cared about age. The excitement of standing before the class to present took care of any reservation anyone of them might have had. Dr. Amodu teaches at the Department of Mass Communication, Covenant University, Ogun State.

THE NATION FRIDAY, OCTOBER 31, 2014

COMMENTARY LETTER

EDITORIAL

Uprooted by tragedy We are yet to give the internally displaced persons in Nigeria the desired attention

HOCKINGLY, what many internally displaced persons (IDPs) have gone through, especially victims of the actions of the Islamist terror group Boko Haram, came to light via a statement by the Director of Information, The Catholic Church Diocese of Maiduguri, Rev. Fr. Gideon Obasogie. He said: “A good number of those trapped around the Cameroonian borders are gradually finding their way into Maiduguri. Recounting their ordeals, some will tell you how they fed on grass and insects. A group from Pulka community alone buried over 80 children, who took ill in the bush and died.” Over 90, 000 Catholics have been uprooted by the developing tragedy, Obasogie noted, adding that the church has spent over N3 million on internal refugees at different locations in Maiduguri, Borno State. Relevant to this appalling picture is the information by the Director-General, National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA), Mr. Sani Sidi, at the opening of its annual consultative meeting with the heads of States Emergency Management Agencies. Sidi said about 734,062 persons were internally displaced by conflicts and disasters in various parts of the country; 676, 975 of them were displaced by conflicts and 66,087 by natural disasters. It is noteworthy that he pointed out: “Disaster occurrences and the number of affected people have risen significantly in recent years.” It is not clear how NEMA arrived at these figures, and it is worth mentioning that they are a far cry from the statistics

publicised by 2014 Report of the Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre and the Norwegian Refugee Council, which indicate that out of 33 million internal refugees across the world, about 3.3 million Nigerians are internally displaced because of the Boko Haram insurgency in Adamawa, Borno and Yobe states. The yawning gap between the positions of the two bodies concerning the number of dislodged victims of the five-year-old violent campaign by Islamist terrorists in the affected areas is not only thought-provoking but also a cause for concern because it suggests that the scale of the problem may not have been fully captured and may indeed be beyond the range of the available figures. However, whatever might be the actual extent of the problem of internal displacement, the approach to remedial measures, not only to arrest the controllable causes but also to assuage the impact on victims, certainly deserves to be re-evaluated and reimagined, given the experiences highlighted by Obasogie. It is significant that Sidi said: “The challenges faced by displaced persons call for serious commitment.” Unfortunately, this comment can be interpreted as an admission of a lack of “serious commitment”, which may well be the case. Such disturbing possibility, not to call it an alarming reality, is perhaps perceivable from the apparent inactivity and ineffectiveness of a related committee set up by the Federal Government in July. Considering the in-your-face actuality of the crisis, it amounts to a grave trivialisation that

not much has been heard about the work of the Committee on Victims Support Fund headed by Gen. Theophilus Danjuma (retd) since its composition was announced by the presidency. It should be stressed that the committee’s stated responsibility, which is “to mobilise resources and administer appropriate support to victims of insurgency and Boko Haram terror activities across the country”, cannot be realised by mere talk. This committee needs to get its act together. Clearly, helping the internally displaced by perfecting relief structures and strategies must be given greater attention in the wider context of disaster management in the country. Ultimately, addressing the reality calls for a deep demonstration of what it means to have a caring and humane society.

‘Whatever might be the actual extent of the problem of internal displacement, the approach to remedial measures, not only to arrest the controllable causes but also to assuage the impact on victims, certainly deserves to be re-evaluated and reimagined, given the experiences highlighted by Obasogie’

Shameful brinksmanship •Time to rescue Nigeria’s football from an unconscionable cabal

GAIN, for about the third time in the same number of months, the axe of the world football ruling body, FIFA dangles on the Nigerian Football Federation (NFF). Nigeria faces the disgraceful prospect of being suspended from participating in all international football events as a result of persistent misbehaviour of her football administrators. Just as the Nigerian female football team was about to play in the finals of the African Women Championship in Windhoek, Namibia, last weekend, some misguided administrators were in court, obviously forum shopping and exploiting legal loopholes to throw spanner in the works. An exasperated Issa Hayatou, President of the Confederation of African Football,

‘Second, in other climes, football (as in most other sports) is not the affair of government but usually that of association of club owners and stakeholders. They organise it strictly as business and they swim or sink according to their abilities and ingenuity. Here, government has immersed itself in football; throwing ample fund around which is the reason for the unrelenting scramble to control the football house’

CAF, could not contain his anger anymore; he berated Nigeria’s officials saying: “I had to plead passionately with FIFA President Mr. Sepp Blatter not to take action on Nigeria on Friday, because Nigeria was in the final of the African Women Championship and a ban on your country would have been bad for the competition and our sponsors. We all heard the news of the court ruling on Thursday and the football world is angry with Nigeria. That is the truth.” No sooner had the World Cup ended in Brazil last July than all hell seemed to have broken loose on Nigeria’s football. The ensuing crises led to two previous threats from FIFA to hand Nigeria a long suspension from playing football with the rest of the world. After what seemed like endless skirmishes, some harmony was achieved at a general convention of the NFF in September in Warri, Delta State, during which new executives were elected. Both FIFA and CAF affirmed the new officers and the world thought Nigeria had finally got her house in order. But that was only until last Thursday when a member returned to a court in Jos, Plateau State, which set aside the newly constituted NFF board. The issues plaguing the Nigerian football house are quite straightforward and uncomplicated, but like in most things Nigerian, the plain are made complex for the sake of personal gains. The first point to note is that football all over the world is governed by FIFA and every country must play by FIFA statutes. But not so in Nigeria, there is another set of local laws which sometimes run counter to FIFA’s rules. Second, in other climes, football (as in most other sports) is not the affair of government but usually that of association of club owners and stakeholders. They organ-

ise it strictly as business and they swim or sink according to their abilities, resources and ingenuity. Here, government has immersed itself in football; throwing ample fund around, which is the reason for the unrelenting scramble to control the football house. Reiterating the point, a peeved Hayatou had told Nigerian officials in Windhoek that: “Nigeria signed to be part of football by joining FIFA, and opted to abide by the FIFA-approved statutes… How many times do we have to tell your country that football matters are not to be taken to civil courts? If Nigeria no longer wants to be part of the world football, then so be it.” Not a few Nigerians are so disgusted with the shameful antics of the so-called football administrators that they would rather FIFA suspended Nigeria so that she may get sober and put her house in order. But suspension would harm the youths more who find in soccer, a viable escape from poverty and deprivation. For instance, Nigeria just won the AWC and has qualified to play in the world tourney. She won the World Under-17 men Championship last year and is preparing to defend it, while the senior team is playing in the qualifiers for the African Nations Cup, among others. All these redound positively on hundreds of youths not to mention the salutary effect of football in helping to uplift and unite the populace. It has become utterly embarrassing that Nigeria is now the universal metaphor for shoddy football management. Government must hands-off and set up an enabling environment for football to thrive in Nigeria.

State of abattoirs and meat markets

IR: The state of our abattoirs/slaughter houses and meat markets is not only an eyesore but unhygienic and harmful to health. This situation has been worsened by government’s seemingly indifference. By the way, which agency is responsible for ensuring standardization and adoption of best practices in abattoirs and meat markets in this country? It starts from the abattoir. There is no one to inspect and ascertain if it is safe and healthy for consumption. The animal is stunned/killed and butchered on a slaughter floor that has not been washed for ages, darkened with blood and dung. Flies and vultures had of course feasted on the previous undisposed effluent and solid wastes, blood and bones. The hide or skin (as the case may be) is singed with fire ignited and kept alight with all sorts of fuel (wood and coal, rubber and plastic, kerosene and petrol, shells etc) including those that emit poisonous fumes and gases that are readily absorbed into the carcass. Retailers are already waiting for their choice parts, their sacks at hand, blood stained and smelling awful of yesterday’s use. Sitting behind his open ware in the meat market, the butcher is anticipating customers with a broom handy to chase the unwanted, patronizing flies. The superstitious man leaves the flies dancing happily on his meat with a belief that they facilitate sales. “If you don’t allow the poor flies to feed, how will God allow you?”, he says. A customer appears, chasing the flies fondly with a wave, he prizes and buys. The butcher delightfully cuts the meat for his customer on a stinking butcher’s block. The buyer lingers in the market buying other items and exchanging pleasantries while the diseases and harmful microbe flies had contaminated the meat with spread and brood. At home, he consumes his meat barely washed and poorly cooked. The media reports outbreak of an epidemic. Not even the victim suspects the meat; instead it is his uncle’s wife in the village. The truth remains that the state of abattoirs and meat markets in Nigeria is well below average. All the unhygienic practices adopted from the slaughter of unhealthy animals to consumption of contaminated meat are all to consumer’s detriment. The authority responsible for inspecting abattoirs and meat markets should wake to their duty. The local authorities should make the attainment of certain standards mandatory for the licensing of any slaughterhouse or meat market. This should include proper sanitation logistics and acquirement of processing and storage facilities.There should be certified veterinarians to inspect animals before and after slaughter. This is to ensure that animals with diseases such as swine flu and the B S E (Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy) are not consumed. A situation where scavengers and carnivores scamper for space during and especially after trading hours is unimaginably insanitary. There should be health inspectors to ensure that meat plants and selling depots adopt very high sanitation standard (this should be the work of officials of Sanitation Units in Medical and Health Departments of the Local Government authorities). Special attention should be paid to storage since this is the stage most of the contamination occur. Storage here means keeping meat in hygienic conditions until they are sold to the final consumer. A situation where meat is displayed in the open for files and micro-organism to comfortably brood is grossly unhygienic. These flies could cause diseases like typhoid, cholera and dysentery. They have also been associated with salmonella, anthrax and tuberculosis as well as transfer of eggs of parasitic worms to meat. Comparatively, fresh fish selling in Nigeria is better that meat selling health-wise. Sellers enclose fish in boxes padded with insulating materials. This is not necessarily because they have hygiene in mind but mostly because displaying their fish in the open will thaw them. If this is the case, selling meat to butchers in frozen state could be better off. This means that every abattoir should have freezing facilities as a minimum standard requirement just as meat markets should have accessible cooling facilities to store unsold meat. •Uzoaganobi Ebuka, Imo State.

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THE NATION FRIDAY, OCTOBER 31, 2014

CARTOON & LETTERS

IR: In Nigeria, when certain drugs are advertised for usage, especially common drugs like anti-malarials, at the end of the advert they often say “if symptoms persist after three days, consult a doctor.” In some other cases they tell you to consult a doctor “if symptoms persist after five days.” But, we also see adverts on brands of paracetamol (acetaminophen) which tell you they are for treating “fever, chills and aches,” ending with “if symptoms persist after three days, consult a doctor.” That is as dangerous as a statement can be! In studies on self-medication in Nigeria, analgesics, where paracetamol belongs, ranks among the most abused. Among the common paracetamols we have in Nigeria include Avipol, Boska, Calpol, Daga, Kaka, Lotemp, Painax, Panda, Pancemol, Panadol, Pentax, Remidol, Saridon P, Uncle Joe, and Piccan for teething, which has diphenhydramine added to the paracetamol. Some of them have ‘extra’ after their names to mean they also have caffeine. Chronic usage of paracetamol especially in high doses can damage the liver. Little wonder there has been an increase in liver disease. If there is an obvious cause of body ache, or you were involved in exercise, some strenuous work or you have minor sprain or some similar things, or a child has fever after immunisation, the analgesic and antipyretic effects of paracetamol may be enough. But certainly not when there is a fever which cannot be explained, occurring alone, or in association with other symptoms. The wait for three or five days for the usage of paracetamol when there is fever is usually based on what obtains in some Western countries where the most common cause of fever is a virus, which is often self-limiting. But in Nigeria it is not a virus. It is malaria or some infection. I laugh when I see a dubious commercial where the individual is sweating, feverish, with chills and rigour, and pops two tablets of paracetamol and “everything” is “gone,” the person is back to “work”, back to “normal life.” Such

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Nigerians and paracetamol consumption a fraud! I recall with sadness one day while I was at work a young woman rushed into the consulting room with a pleasant chubby boy infant. But when I examined the baby the baby was already dead! It was difficult to accept that that baby was dead, even to me. When I broke the sad news to the mother, she wailed uncontrollably, claiming that the baby had been having fever and she had been using a common brand of paracetamol that ends with “babe”. She said she had been using it as she was “advised.” You have heard of the child whose mother has been giving him or her “teething medicine” which of course has paracetamol and dyphenhydramine, but ends up be-

ing admitted in the hospital. Or the fellow who has been on paracetamol for his fever for days because it is “stress oh,” but ends up in the hospital ward, with exhaustion. Many have been using paracetamol for a headache that won’t go, only to die of stroke because they had been suffering from hypertension that was not detected, all because they wouldn’t seek medical help early. Another person had been using paracetamol for “a long time”, for a so-called nagging headache. It was after a lot of persuasion that they sought proper medical help, and it turned out the person needed eye glasses. And since they have been using the glasses the headache has not come back. But imagine all the

load of paracetamol to the liver! From a Nigerian perspective perhaps it is even more ominous for the individual if the paracetamol controls the fever! Then, the individual tends to relax, and not taking further action. It is perhaps better for the individual if the paracetamol does not control the fever. Paradoxically this is where fake drugs may save lives! Because in this situation, anyone who loves their health will seek medical care if their fever persist. But you could say that for other people, not Nigerians. Nigerians don’t come early to the hospital. Even with the three or five days, in Nigeria the wait is usually longer! It could be weeks. And all other sorts

of roadside herbal concoction may have been used. A child will only be brought when the child stops feeding, and all other problems have set in, including severe anaemia and even kidney failure. To those who are marketing paracetamol, please every advert on any brand of paracetamol must end with “after you have taken the drug, go immediately to see a doctor!” This is particularly so with those with fever, and especially in children. For you who use paracetamol, be wary of commercials on brands of paracetamol! I cannot over emphasise by saying paracetamol only suppresses fever, while a definitive action is to be taken. Paracetamol does not cure what is causing the fever! By continually using paracetamol to “suppress” your fever, on yourselves and your loved ones, without seeing a doctor thereafter, you - and your loved ones may be dying silently. A word is enough for the foolish, how much more the wise! • Dr . Cosmas Odoemena Lagos

Politics minus governance

IR: After five decades of our independence, Nigeria has not been able to discover its innate vitality, the sense of time and the will to act. As a result, we are engulfed by a multi-dimensional crisis which has encompassed all facets of our national life. The rising disparities, social and communal divide, and terrorism leading to a fractured society, are worsening the situation rapidly. The present crisis is the result of this confusion and disconnect from the aspirations and sensibilities of the people. The tragedy is further heightened by failure to diagnose the malady and find the remedy. Thus, we have wasted more than half of a century. Many other countries, even with smaller size and lesser resources in Africa have surpassed us in development parameters. Governance in these decades has been marred by lack of trust, leading to excessive controls. It is also marked by lack of openness and

lack of people’s participation. This has led to concentration of power in a few hands and lack of transparency, breeding corruption and nepotism on a massive scale. The biggest blow to the political system today is that those in government have taken out genuineness from governance; authenticity from administration. Our present political leaders have demonstrated governance of enactment, not action. They have given priority to administration of entitlement as against delivery. We have become a polity of promises, and not performance. We represent an economy of deficits, a work culture of delays and an asset base of deficiency. Worse, National Assembly has made Nigeria a global synonym of corruption, scandal and stagnation as they have failed continuously to put in place, appropriate laws that can checkmate the excesses of our leaders. To make it even worse, today, we are passing through total Decision and Policy

Paralysis. Sluggish economic growth, (forget about the rebasing), unprecedented price rise and unstable currency are its most visible facets. The following demand urgent attention: economy including agriculture, energy, environment including natural resources; education and health, employment, external and internal threats, empowerment, governance, and erosion of moral and societal values. If Nigeria has to survive as a nation, then we must take up the challenges with urgency and determination and provide proper solutions to the problems. It is a pity that we have a leadership that has proven to be incompetent in handling the problems. Delay in resolving the crisis would be dangerous. What is needed is to take lessons from history, recognise the vitality and resilience of Nigeria, the power of its world-view and utilize its strength, which drove it to

glorious heights, and analyse its weaknesses, which led to this abysmal fall. Pick up the thread from the point where the continuum of our advances snapped. It is the duty of government to enable every Nigerian to realize his or her full potential, ensuring equitable growth and development because, the real test of the success of a development process lies in the happiness of the common man. It is now all about 2015 general elections as various activities in the country portray Nigeria as a land of politics without governance. Governance across all levels in Nigeria in the past three months is at a standstill, executives only gather to strategise on ways of amassing and consolidating power, loads of files are left untreated in their offices while budgets are not approved by absentee executives. • Onogwu Muhammed, Lokoja, Kogi State.

THE NATION FRIDAY, OCTOBER 31, 2014 16

COMMENTS

This shameful thing that is happening… Email: tunji_ololade@yahoo.co.uk 08038551123, 08111845040

S you read, a shameful thing is recurring; men in their teens are meeting to determine the fate of the Nigerian State. Apology to teens, for many a teen have been proven to possess the intellect and soul of a man of 40 and above. It is amusing to see the so-called best amongst us: career youth leaders, activists, journalists, actors, musicians, artisans, professional associations and so on, court the devils we swore to divorce. Today, such characters parade themselves as representatives and spokespersons for the Nigerian youth. They are meeting with representatives of the ruling party and its rivals. They meet to chart a game plan; an almighty formula by which the ruling class may enslave us, for the umpteenth time. That has to pale in the face of logic; it does. Things are supposed to be different now but they aren’t. As the 2015 elections draw near, familiar trolls are joining hands with the devious and sly amongst us; their intent is to use us against us in their customary plot to rob us silly. The end result of course, can be better imagined.

Money changes everything. It vitiates the soul of the Nigerian youth. Although the need of it makes us human, loving it could be practical but an obsession with it drives us to the brink, it shows us up, upsidedown and inside-out; as men of vulpine souls and intellect, eternally forsworn to despise honour for the love of mammon and associated luxury. Many have argued that we can never sell out by playing muscle to the ruling class. “We are only enjoying our share of our collective wealth that they steal from us,” they claim, even as we get ready to be courted and plied with easy money and other inducement, by the same politicians that habitually treat us with disdain, until the elections approach. Whatever justification we choose to give to it, a bribe is a bribe. And more often than not, it changes relations. Once accepted, it vitiates a large chunk of the essence of the recipient, making him inferior, like a man who has paid to lie with a skunk the same way the impotent pays to be sodomized by a horse, thinking it would cure him of his

‘I recommend as usual, peaceful revolt guided by probity and a conscious quest to achieve the collective good within the ambit of fairness, equity and unflinching morality. Without such humane attributes, every measure we adopt will fail. Policies and practicable solutions are mere words on paper; they can only be activated by our conscious efforts to actualize them’

HE recent and sad passing away of Chief Tayo Akpata, brought back to me, memories of a positive encounter I had with the respected statesman in the turbulent sixties. The political history of the First Republic, 1960 to 1966, is replete with the abuse of the federal parliamentary majority made up of the NPC, NCNC and NNDP for illegitimate ends, intimidation and violence against political opponents during elections, manipulation of the electoral process to produce candidates returned unopposed, and the publication of false, illegal and pre-determined election results. Thus the deliberate, intense and sustained assault by the parties in the federal coalition government on the opposition party, the Action Group and its control of one region, was almost scripted in its systematic and unrelenting nature. As one set of assaults lost its potency, another set would unfold to take its place. At times two or three such attacks would take place simultaneously. The confusion which occurred in the Western House of Assembly on May 25, 1962 was obviously stage-managed in order to provide an excuse for a declaration of a state of emergency in the West and thus enable the federal government to assume control of the region. All this was in spite of the fact that the Action Group had a clear majority in the House, whose members had assembled there to pass a vote of confidence on Alhaji Dauda S. Adegbenro, the newly appointed Premier. As we all know, what followed the contrived chaos in the Western House of Assembly was a pre-planned sequence of events, to finally destroy the political opposition. In the first place, the West was taken over by the federal government. This was followed immediately on that very day by the issuance of restriction orders on the leading members of the Action Group party, to various uninhabitable parts of the old West. The Coker Commission was then set up on June 16, 1962 to achieve the final destruction of the reputations of top members of the Action Group, particularly, Chief Obafemi Awolowo, Chief S.O. Shonibare and Alhaji S.O. Gbadamosi, Mr. Alfred Rewane, Chief J.A.O. Odebiyi and Chief S.O. Lanlehin As the Coker Commission was rambling on with deliberate and vindictive speed, charging, accusing and insinuating, whilst depriving its victims, particularly Chief Awolowo, access to their own files and documents to enable them refute the charges, a new front in the single-minded war of attrition was opened, Chief Awolowo and 30 of his most trusted and dependable party members were arrested and on November 2, 1962, charged with the commission of the offence of treasonable felony and related offences, and taken into prison custody. The obvious intention of the NPC and NCNC politicians

impotence and aid him to sire by a woman, a blessed child. The folly of our ways shall soon dawn on us, as it did, few days after we installed the current dispensation. The meek and humble leadership we thought we had installed evolved to become one of the worst tyrannies Nigeria would ever produce. It’s worse than any other, given Mr. President’s manipulability by the murder of crows he has surrounded himself with. A brilliant tyrant could be trusted to a certain degree of depth and capacity to lead but a manipulable tyrant is infinitely more dangerous, as he cannot be trusted beyond his blandness, intellectual handicaps and devious plots of his coven of cronies, advisers and kitchen cabinet. Sadly, in the corrupted currents of the world such men have foisted upon us, we can only devise more alluring ways to play dumb and project our generation as easy marks for the ruling class to exploit. The current liaisons between the ruling class and the so-called representatives of the Nigerian youth portend an ominous development. It presages the continued enslavement of the Nigerian youth and our incapacitation by obscene inducements and gifts of grandeur; the perpetuation of a system in which the youth are psychologically confined and broken by financial inducements, dubious segregation and manipulative politics; a situation in which the sentimental fops amongst us are programmed by rumors, innuendo and outright falsehood to shun the path to progress and tow the fast lane to destruction. Many argue that the major problem afflicting Nigeria is the dearth of inspired leadership drawn from the nation’s youth. A converse view advances the presence of eminently

capable persons out there, many of whom have failed to altruistically and responsibly apply themselves because like every other Nigerian, they are too busy looking out for themselves. Potential heroes we could rely on have learnt the wisdom in keeping silent. They tactfully scoff at our romanticized wish to abolish the status quo, knowing that, as usual, we would settle for an opportunistic contract between our exploiters (the government) and a part of the exploited (labour and youth leadership), at the expense of the rest of the exploited (you, me and everyone) – something Noel Ignatin aptly identifies as “the original sweetheart agreement.” I recommend as usual, peaceful revolt guided by probity and a conscious quest to achieve the collective good within the ambit of fairness, equity and unflinching morality. Without such humane attributes, every measure we adopt will fail. Policies and practicable solutions are mere words on paper; they can only be activated by our conscious efforts to actualize them. Mr. President, the National Assembly, the judiciary, our 36 State governors and political parties are indisputably worthless and impotent without the support of the Nigerian youth. These societal creatures depend on our goodwill to survive. It’s about time we stopped playing disposable muscles and junkyard dogs to them. Money and other inducements they dangle before us shall be exhausted sooner than we can ever imagine. If we are indeed serious about installing visionary leadership capable of steering us from the threshold of ruin to the portal of hope and social renaissance, we have to start now. The Nigerian youth needs a platform. We need a more concrete forum than Facebook and Twitter. We

need to create a rallying point by which we could sit to determine a bloodless path to a promising future. Yes, the current leadership won’t relinquish power easily hence our need to act. Let us identify and vote into power that particular breed whose idealism and pragmatism capably understands our painful silences and heartfelt dreams in order to speak and actualize them. Let us begin to ignore those who would desert us no sooner than they regain their hold on power. I speak of men and women that would recoil into their exclusive homes in Banana Island, Lagos, their palatial estates in Abuja, and fashionable neighbourhoods in Europe at the barest sign of chaos. There, they isolate themselves from the tragedies that mar our world by indulging in unrestrained hedonism and extravagant consumption of their illacquired wealth. We, the suffering masses are however, repressed with greater ferocity every time we protest. Our resources are being depleted; soon they will be exhausted. And then our hollowed-out edifice shall collapse. Impoverished and severely robbed of optimism, we, the hopeless masses will rise against the ruling class in a premeditated and very savage strike – of which we shall suffer the worst consequence. Like in all such uprisings, Nigeria will plunge into a canyon of blood and maniacal murders, in the name of the “revolution.” The Roman and Sumerian empires fell this way. The Mayan elite became, at the end, as the anthropologist Ronald Wright notes in A Short History of Progress, "...extremists, or ultraconservatives, squeezing the last drops of profit from nature and humanity." This is how all civilizations ossify and collapse. Today, we tow a similar path.

I remember Tayo Akpata By Itse Sagay in decapitating the Action Group, so to speak, was to eliminate it and gain control of the West. With the creation of the Mid-west, and the ascendancy of the NCNC into power there, one aim of the conspiracy had been achieved. The Mid-west was created out of spite for the Action Group, not as part of a programme of general state creation. The Yoruba West was therefore available for grabbing by the NPC through their ally, Akintola’s NNDP. The NCNC was effectively eliminated from the West when Chief Akintola’s UPP (United Peoples Party) absorbed the Western NCNC and metamorphosed into NNDP. The NCNC thereafter joined the Action Group and other progressive parties to form the United Progressive Grand Alliance (UPGA). The NPC, NNDP and their allies then formed a conservative grouping which was called the Nigerian National Alliance. Thus, battle was joined. There was one thing the parties in power did not bargain for, namely, the steadfastness of the people of the West, indeed the greatly increased fervor for the Action Group and the resilience of that party, in spite of the fact that its leaders were in prison. At this stage, we students of the University of Ife, then based in Ibadan, decided to establish a students’ wing of the Action Group to support and encourage the Mother Party, which was under terrible and remorseless assault by the ruling Northern Peoples Congress and its southern allies including Akintola’s Nigerian National Democratic Party. We also formed a campus version of the United Progressive Grand Alliance (UPGA). I was elected chairman of the Campus Action Group Party and automatically became Leader of the Campus UPGA. One of the major activities we planned was the invitation of Dr. M.I. Okpara, Leader of the NCNC and Premier of Eastern Nigeria, to come to Ibadan for an UPGA rally. Our invitation was gladly accepted. We assumed that the rally would take place in a large field inside the Ibadan campus of our university. We applied to the university authorities. A meeting of the university governing council was hastily summoned and our request was turned down peremptorily. We then located another large field outside the campus at a village called Gbokodo. We were informed that we required the permit of the Ibadan Local Government Police to use it. We applied to the Local Government Police and were turned down outright.

We became desperate. Premier Mike Okpara was due in a few days, and we had no ground for our rally. Someone suggested the University of Ibadan campus. The universities of Ibadan and Ife had a common boundary. It was just a 30 minute march from Ife campus to the centre of U.I. campus. But we were confident of a negative response if we applied to the U.I. authorities for the use of their grounds. Luckily, someone recalled that the U.I. Students’ Union had large grounds and an impressive union building. This was independently administered by the Students’ Union without interference from the university authorities. We were elated since we expected immediate approval from our fellow students in U.I. And so we confidently contacted the President of the University of Ibadan, Students Union, Pip Edhore. To our terrible shock, Pip flatly turned down our request. Desperation set in until a colleague from U.I. itself said, “Why don’t you go to see Mr. Tayo Akpata, the Senior Assistant Registrar, Students’ Affairs? He can overrule the Students’ Union President”. With great reluctance, doubt and skepticism, we approached Tayo Akpata. After hearing us out, Akpata, declared that the Student’s Union President’s attitude was baffling. He considered it a breach of our constitutional rights of freedom of expression and freedom of association. He therefore overruled him and gave instructions that we were to be given the full use of the Students’ Union premises. Our surprise and joy knew no bounds, that a member of the university administration could be more “radical”, more liberal, than a student leader. On the appointed day, with Dr. Mike Okpara already in Ibadan, we received news that the University of Ife Governing Council had met again and that all students were banned from moving out of our campus on that eventful day. As we were all resident in hostels in the campus, this last straw broke the camel’s back. We mobilized, grouped together and the whole campus, including initially disinterested students, linked arms together and matched out of the campus singing war songs. No one dared to stop us. We arrived at the University of Ibadan Students’ Union premises. Dr. M.I. Okpara, Alhaji Dauda Adegbenro, Acting Leader of the Action Group, Professor H. Oluwasanmi (later Vice-Chancellor of the University of Ife), and a host of other major political figures were there waiting for us. The ground was packed full, with people virtually standing on each other. Great speeches were made, and we had a great rally, thanks to a young, radical Assistant Registrar called Tayo Akpata.

THE NATION FRIDAY, OCTOBER 31, 2014

COMMENTS 'As he was valiant, I honour him. But as he was ambitious, I slew him '- William Shakespeare

HIS week, there was a flurry of events depicting the abyss into which the current administration of President Goodluck Jonathan has plunged this country. Some were theatrical; others, pensive. In the expiring week, this column marvels at the garb of absurdity of the presidency and the farce that the first family, especially the first lady, Patience Jonathan reeks of. For instance, how can the president and his presidency justify his picking up of the People’s Democratic Party’s (PDP) nomination form to run for in the 2015 presidential election when other qualified interested members of the party for same post were denied access to same form by the ruling party? The self over-exaggeration of the president’s wife, Patience, is really hurting the polity and nothing is being done to put the situation under control by the president. To start with, is the president truly in control of his home? Is he in truth a man of his words? This column appreciates the fact that a man who is not firmly in charge in his family life cannot be expected to be an effective manager of men and resources in a vast country like ours. Also, a man who cannot be taken for his words or honour is not what Nigeria needs to shepherd it out of the woods. Is President Jonathan any of the above? This column knows that sometime in 2011, President Jonathan in a front page story in the Guardian, said he would not stay in power beyond 2015 if re-elected in 2011. But surprisingly yesterday, he was reported to have collected his nomination form for reelection to stay in power till 2019 at the PDP secretariat. He also at that period, promised to ensure significant improvement in key sectors of the economy including security, power, education, road and health among others. Sadly, as he wants to seek a fresh mandate next year, he has not achieved any admirable impact on any of the key sectors. A close examination of the statement Mr President made while seeking re-election in 2011 will obviously expose him as a man of double-speak and one with no honour to stand by anything that comes from his mouth. What is astonishing is that he declared on the ravaging scourge of insecurity in the northern part and power in the country that year before the entire continent while inter-

S Lagos State Governor Babatunde Fashola approaches the exit after two four-year terms, the question of his successor is on the front burner. Who will succeed Fashola and raise the bar in terms of people-oriented and people-applauded governance in the state? The playing field is filled with aspirants of different complexions from the major political parties. However, it is interesting to note that one particular would-be governor stands out. When Akinwunmi Ambode, a governorship aspirant in the All Progressives Congress (APC), retired voluntarily after a 27year career in the Lagos State Civil Service, including stints as the Accountant-General from 2006 to 2012, Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Finance, and Auditor-General for Local Government, to pursue other dreams, it may not have been clear that he would later emerge as perhaps the most credible governorship aspirant ahead of the 2015 election. But today, he is possibly the most experienced individual in terms of familiarity with the state civil service structure to seek the position of governor since Lagos State was created in 1967. It is a testimony to Ambode’s observed and undeniable quality that Fashola reportedly wrote, in a glowing letter of commendation: “I write on behalf of the people of Lagos to commend your high sense of dedication, selflessness and integrity which you brought to bear on the civil service. I wish to specifically remark that working closely with you has been of tremendous mutual benefit, particularly in the present administration.” He continued: “You have displayed high sense of professionalism and have been a good team player, guided by the philosophy of a true public officer, who must place himself last while rendering service to the public. We are convinced that your brilliance and zeal will make you excel in your future endeavours.” It is not surprising that Ambode, 51, Chief Executive Officer of Brandsmiths Consulting, made a passing reference to the characterisation at his May 15 book launch at the Civic Centre, Lagos. The presentation of two books, Public Sector Accounting by Ambode, and his biography, The Art of Selfless Service by Marina Osoba, provided a fitting forum for him to bask in the glory of his recognition. “The letter of commendation by

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Welcome to President Jonathan’s world acting with Nigerians in the Diaspora and diplomats working in the United Nations Econ o m i c Commission for Afr i c a • Jonathan (UNECA) and the African Union (AU) in Addis-Ababa, Ethiopia, that: “Without security, there is no government. So, it is not debatable, it is something we have to address and we are working towards that with vigour. But if I’m voted into power within the next four years, the issue of power will become a thing of the past. Four years is enough for anyone in power to make significant improvement and if I can’t improve on power within this period, it then means I cannot do anything even if I am there for the next four years.” President Jonathan at that session, added the clincher when he responded to a question on whether Nigerians in the Diaspora would be able to vote in 2011: “I would have loved that Nigerians in the Diaspora vote this year… Presently, the law does not allow voting outside Nigeria and so, this year, Nigerians in the Diaspora will not vote but I will

work towards it by 2015 even though I will not be running for election.” From the above, there are so many questions begging for answers as Jonathan picks his nomination form to run for re-election under PDP. Has he, through the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), put in place the structure that would ensure that Nigerians in the Diaspora participate in the 2015 general election? How will he explain to Nigerians in the Diaspora and the entire world that his promise, on his honour, not to contest in 2015 is now being unilaterally flouted without justifiable reasons? Is the unabated insecurity in the country a pointer to the fact that there is no government in the land under Jonathan’s supposed leadership? Does the abyss of electricity supply rate in the nation implying that even if Jonathan is given another four years, such would amount to a colossal waste? Can we justifiably infer that it is indubitable that there is an inept government in place today in the country? If this is so, the question is: Why does Jonathan still want to come back to power if his selfset parameters are anything to go by in judging his wobbling performance in power so far? Even, the nation under him has been globally adjudged as having been placed 143rd among 182 countries on the corruption index in 2011. By 2012, the nation was 139th among 174 countries. And in 2013, the nation abysmally soared to 144th out of the 175 countries.

Ambode and continuity of excellence in Lagos By Modupe Ayoola Fashola is my gold medal for public service,” Ambode said at the event. Certainly, Fashola knew what he was talking about, and his striking song of praise for Ambode was firmly rooted in reality. Ambode is credited with designing a system that increased the state’s revenue generation from N600 million to N10 billion. A related excerpt from his biography illustrates his expertise: “In a popular business newspaper, Business Day, of Tuesday 2nd July 2013, it was reported that Fiscal Management in Lagos State had surpassed that of the Federal Government and internally generated revenue from taxes has touched the 75% mark in stark contrast to the Federal Government’s 20%. Also, the paper further stated that Lagos State makes up to 20% of total Nigerian GDP and 40% of non-oil GDP.” The narrative continued: “All these gains from the smallest state geographically (that is in terms of size) showing that Lagos State which is without any of the rich mineral resources that other states have in abundance can think outside the box and create wealth using what little it has and building on its commercial base. These great strides are particularly noted to have happened in the last six years (2006-2012) during which Akin headed the State Treasury Office (STO).” ”If we take the concept of resource generation, allocation and distribution into cognisance and apply the principles of good governance, we will achieve economic growth and development,” Ambode said, while presenting a paper titled “Public Finance: Probity and Accountability” at a workshop organised in August by the Lagos State Government and the Lagos Business School at the Pan-African University, Lagos. Also important in considering his suitability for the office of governor is his work experience at the local government level, given that the so-called third tier is regarded as the closest to the people. Ambode himself

observed: “If you work successfully at local government level and you are able to make a difference, there is nowhere else you cannot work successfully.” It is logical to expect that successful governance after Fashola’s era would not only require building on his administration’s achievements, which Ambode has signified that he would do by speaking of “continuity of excellence”. It would also demand a re-imagined governmental approach to cope with the increasing challenges of a megacity with at least a population of 17 million, which may soon become a metacity or hypercity with at least a population of 20 million. This is why an individual with Ambode’s broad perspective, reinforced by post-retirement training in top international business and leadership institutions, would be in a better position to manage the diversity of the populace for the social good. What Lagos deserves at this juncture is a political helmsman who brings to politics a useful knowledge-driven vision as well as experience of the workings of the administrative system, which Ambode represents. This is not the time, or more precisely, the time is past when governorship aspirants, especially in Lagos, with all its urban sophistication, would expect that all it takes is mouthing populist slogans without manifest competence in what may be considered essential to modern governance, namely, a solid developmental visualisation informed by a practical blueprint. It is remarkable that, beyond his respected financial wizardry and managerial mastery, Ambode’s claim to selfless service, which is also recognised, is another plus. This aspect is important because a leader without a correct sense of service is ultimately negative. Service to the people, in the purest sense of the concept, is apparently not alien to Ambode. It is instructive to note Ambode’s idea of leadership. According to him, “A true leader sees his work as selfless service to-

On his self-set indices, the truth is that Jonathan has failed the nation and does not deserve to get a fresh mandate. But also on the theatrics which bother on his inability to rein his wife in, is the needless altercation the woman has been creating all over the states. Just like the wife of President Robert Mugabe of Zimbabwe, Grace Mugabe, Madam Jonathan is bringing shame on the presidency through her inglorious posturing. Zimbabwe’s 49-year-old first lady, while addressing veterans of the country’s liberation struggle in Mazowe recently, reportedly declared her intention to succeed her 90-yearold husband, when she said: “People say I want to be president, why not? Am I not a Zimbabwean?” Grace is also a subject of controversy over a doctorate she obtained from the University of Zimbabwe in September, just months after she allegedly enrolled there. Yours sincerely hopes Madam Jonathan will not get to this level one day. Her follies: She fought with Rivers State Governor Rotimi Amaechi and the governor reportedly put the reason behind the fight thus: ‘The quarrel between me and the wife of the President is because she said I should bring your money, Rivers people’s money and share with her.” The first lady is yet to give a reasonable response to this weighty allegations and the president is not bothered. The woman was controversially made permanent secretary in Bayelsa State and he has recently resigned from the questionable position in the state’s civil service because of her perceived disagreement with the current governor. Yet, the president sees nothing wrong in her wife’s morally bankrupt elevation while others deserving of such could not even be considered in a country where unemployment soars to high heavens. The first lady will be collecting gratuity now for doing nothing while other old people that truly served this country are waiting endlessly to collect their pension. Madam Patience has no patience when she went to Oyo State where she left in her wake, more controversy in the state’s PDP. Her husband sees nothing wrong in his wife’s illegal summon on elected and senior officials of state. Welcome to President Jonathan’s world where himself and wife rule the nation with crass impunity. This column is sure that this is not the kind of presidency that Nigerians deserve to retain seat come May, 2015.

wards a higher purpose. A true leader should be judged by what he has not – ego, arrogance and self interest.” Against the backdrop of this philosophy, Ambode promises an inspirational departure from egocentrism, which is the bane of many political leaders. In this respect, he would appear to be not only a well-rounded personality, but also an appealing mind. Ambode’s description of Fashola’s letter of commendation as a “gold medal” deserves further reflection. Only individuals of his type who are regarded as gold medal material, rather than those who may be labelled as silver or bronze medalists, should qualify for consideration in the governorship race, and Ambode seems to be in a class of his own in this respect. Demonstrable commitment to good governance and ability to deliver what the people yearn for should rank among the uppermost qualifications for the type of progressive leadership that would benefit the state at this point in time. As Fashola prepares to leave the stage, the state deserves an exemplary successor who will be focused on excellence in office informed by a mastery of wealth creation and a humanitarian orientation. The question of who should rule needs a convincing answer as the state searches for a leader who has not only the capacity to make a difference but also the enthusiasm to do so. Ambode will not be a square peg in a round hole, considering his profile and the unassailable evidence of its genuineness. The All Progressives Congress (APC) must get it right; and the electorate too. • Ayoola writes from Ibeju-Lekki, Lagos

‘Demonstrable commitment to good governance and ability to deliver what the people yearn for should rank among the uppermost qualifications for the type of progressive leadership that would benefit the state at this point in time’

THE NATION FRIDAY, OCTOBER 31, 2014

BUSINESS THE NATION

E-mail:- bussiness@thenationonlineng.net Stories by Taofik Salako

NLNG is one of the biggest success stories in our country. From what I am told, the company has invested $13 billion so far since inception, and has become a pacesetter in terms of revenue generation for the government. -Minister of Trade and Investment, Dr Olusegun Aganga

Etisalat’s Innovation Prize finalists emerge

Farmers receive N151 billion worth of fertiliser

TISALAT Nigeria has announced the finalists for the 2014 Pan-African Prize for innovation, which will shine the light on creativity in the African Broadband space. Memmcol Interactive media interface design and MAMALET emerged finalists for the Most Innovative Idea category, while Exam Mate and Akpos Jokes emerged finalists of Most Innovative Product/Service category of the Prize. The competition which is currently in its third year received entries from about 10 countries across the African continent. Announcing the finalists, Chief Executive Officer, Etisalat Nigeria and member of the Board of Innovators of the Prize, Matthew Willsher said: “Broadband is constantly revolutionizing the way we solve problems at the individual, community, business, and societal levels. There is also a growing evidence of the importance of broadband to job creation, productivity, economic growth, and social inclusion. The judging panel were pleased with the quality of entries and were impressed by the creativity of the submissions.” The Etisalat Pan-African Prize for Innovation featured a highlevel judging panel made up of the following: Founder/CEO of Chocolate City Group, Audu Maikori; Managing Director of Kitskoo Limited, Babatunde Fafunwa; Co-founder and Chief Technology Officer of Rancard Solutions, Ehizogie Binitie; Entrepreneur/Consultant, Henrik Palsson and Chief Information Officer at Etisalat Nigeria, Otuyemi Otule. Winners from each category will be announced at the AfricaCom Awards gala dinner in Cape Town, South Africa, on the 12th of November. Launched in 2012, the Etisalat Pan-African Prize for Innovation is aimed at encouraging and celebrating valuable innovative ideas and products in the African market and drive the use of mobile broadband. The first

DATA STREAM COMMODITY PRICES Oil -$117.4/barrel Cocoa -$2,686.35/metric ton Coffee - ¢132.70/pound Cotton - ¢95.17pound Gold -$1,396.9/troy Sugar -$163/lb MARKET CAPITALISATIONS NSE -N11.4 trillion JSE -Z5.112trillion NYSE -$10.84 trillion LSE -£61.67 trillion RATES Inflation -8% Treasury Bills -10.58%(91d) Maximum lending -30% Prime lending -15.87% Savings rate -1% 91-day NTB -15% Time Deposit -5.49% MPR -12% Foreign Reserve $45b FOREX CFA -0.2958 EUR -206.9 £ -242.1 $ -156 ¥ -1.9179 SDR -238 RIYAL -40.472

By Daniel Essiet

• From left: Managing Director, M5 Direct Ltd, Mr. Tope Olaigbe; Managing Director, Card Mega Systems Ltd, Mr. Ope Adefolaju; Globacom’s State Manager, Ekiti, Mr.Tunji Omoworare and Managing Director, Divinelinks Ltd., Mr. Bukola Adewuyi during a Mobile Money Town Hall Meeting in Ado-Ekiti.

NSE mulls change in pricing methodology for quoted stocks

HE Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE) plans to change the base price for any stock at the stock market from the current par-value based system to a general minimum price level of one kobo. Quoted companies on the main board of the Exchange are currently not allowed to trade below their nominal value or par value of 50 kobo. But under a new amendment to the stock market rules, the management of the NSE has proposed a change in the minimum pricing level from 50 kobo to one kobo. According to the new par value rule, notwithstanding the par

By Taofik Salako

value of a company, the price of every share listed on the Exchange shall be determined by the market, except that no share shall trade below a price floor of one Kobo per unit. Par value is the nominal value of a share as stated in the Memorandum of Association of an issuer while the price floor means the amount below which the price of one unit of a share shall not be permitted to trade, and the minimum amount which must be paid for a share in the event of a drop in the unit price of that share.

The draft rule has already been approved by the management of the Exchange, but the Exchange will, as part of the rulemaking process, allow for comments over the next two weeks. The NSE had earlier institutionalized a dual pricing model that categorises and prices stocks according to their initial or subsisting share prices. The NSE is grouping stocks into “Group A” and “Group B” stocks. As a “Group B” security, a trade of 10,000 shares will lead to a change in the published price of the stock. According to the categorization, for purposes of calculating

price movements and price limits, equity securities traded on the Exchange shall be classified as: “Group ” -consisting of equities with a primary market maker that are not classified in Group B; and “Group B”- consisting of equities with a primary market maker, that are priced above N100 per share for at least four of the last six months; or new security listings that are priced above N100 at the time of listing on the Exchange. The “Group A” stocks now included Dangote Cement, Nigerian Breweries, Nestle Nigeria, Seplat, Lafarge Africa, Guinness Nigeria, Forte Oil, Total Nigeria and Mobil Oil Nigeria Plc.

‘Natural gas to become global fastest growing fuel ‘

MERICAN oil giant, ExxonMobil, has predicted that natural gas will be the world’s fastest growing fuel by 2040, adding that global energy demand at the same period will grow by 45 per cent while the world’s population will increase by two billion people. Its General Manager, Deepwater Operations, Nigeria, Mr. Oladotun Isiaka, stated this during the presentation of ExxonMobil’s 2014 Energy Outlook Series in Lagos. He emphasised the indispensable role energy plays in the activities of human beings and the need to reinforce efforts in making it available. During the presentation of the company’s survey titled “The Outlook for Energy: A view to 2014,” Isiaka stated that energy remains key in global trade and the movement of people across borders adding that billions of people across the world still rely on traditional biomass energy for cooking. He said the essence of the survey was to give an idea or projection on what the energy sector will look like in the next 30 years. “Our world runs on energy, which is fundamental to our way of life and growing

By Emeka Ugwuanyi

economy. While people’s needs and modern technologies continue to evolve, so too does energy landscape,” he stated. According to him, ExxonMobil’s energy outlook is shared globally to broaden understanding of the energy opportunities and challenges faced in the years ahead. He said the outlook is vital and important for Nigeria as an energy rich and energy dependent nation. He noted that as the world population approaches nine billion by 2040, the world is challenged to not just meet basic needs but also to improve the living standard of citizens. “The scale and nature of these challenges are readily apparent in ExxonMobil’s energy outlook, which is our long

term view to 2040 global forecast of energy supply and demand trends. It is important to understand the link between population growth, economic progress and the amount and type of energy used around the world,” he said. According to him, the outlook also reveals key finding about how people use energy, how much we will need in the future and what types of fuels would meet their demands. “As global economic output more than doubles by 2040, energy demands will increase by about 45 per cent even with significant efficiency gains,” he added. He said that about 40 per cent of the demand would be driven by expanding commercial activity, adding that, global energy use for personal vehicles would

gradually peak in the period under review and then fall, as significant fuel economy gain offsets growth in the world fleet. “Technology is enabling the safe development of once hard to produce energy resource, significantly expanding available supplies. Oil and natural gas will supply about 60 per cent of global energy demand in 2040. “Today, electricity generation represents the largest driver of demand for energy, though by 2040 it will account for more than half of the rise in global energy demand. Transportation demand will rise to about 40 per cent driven by expanding commercial activity. However, global energy used for personal vehicle will gradually peak and then begin to fall,” he stated.

By Taofik Salako

share after paying a total of 16 kobo per share on the preceding year’s results. Chief finance officer, Custodian and Allied Plc, Ademola Ajuwon, noted that favourable underwriting income from the insurance subsidiaries and remarkable efficiency gains were factors that contributed to the improved result.

IGERIAN farmers have redeemed a total 1.37 million metric tonnes of fertiliser worth N151 billion ($915 million), the Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development, Dr Akinwumi Adesina has said. In addition , he said farmers also received 102,703 metric tonnes of improved rice seeds and 67,991 metric tons of improved maize seeds valued at N43 billion ($260 million). Speaking at the flag-off of the Agricultural Equipment Hiring Enterprises Programme in Zamfara State, Adesina said between 2012 and this year, Nigeria produced an additional 21 million metric tonnes of food, exceeding the target of 20 million metric tonnes set for next year. He announced also that over three million farm jobs have been created. Acoording to him, the government has improved food security of 40 million persons in rural farm households. Following this success, the minister said the government is determined to mechanise agriculture and free farmers from reliance on hoes and cutlasses. This, he said will be achieved through Agricultural Equipment Hiring Enterprises (AEHE). For this reason, he said the government has directed the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) to set aside N50 billion Agricultural Mechanisation Fund for the roll out of the AEHE the country. The initiate, he explained is a purely Public-Private-Partnership (PPP) strategy that will set up agricultural equipment hiring enterprises in strategic locations to provide mechanised farm services to farming communities. The hiring centres, he noted would provide leasing/hiring of agricultural equipment for land preparation, harvesting and post-harvest operations, repair and maintenance of such equipments. The centres will also serve as an incubator for human capital development within farming communities. Between now and 2016, he said the Agricultural Mechanisation Fund will establish a minimum of 1,200 Agricultural AEHEs across the nation. The centres will provide 6,000 units of tractors and their implements, 15,000 power tillers and over 20,000 planting, harvest and post harvest equipments. Through them ,he said the government would be able to mechanise four million hectares of farm land and expand food production by an additional 20 million metric tonnes.

Custodian and Allied grows net profit by 54%

USTODIAN and Allied Plc has announced an unaudited profit before tax of N3.8 billion and profit after tax of N3.2 billion for the nine months period ended 30 September 2014. The result represents an increase of 54 per cent over the N2.06 billion profit after tax recorded in the corresponding period of 2013.

Similarly, Shareholders’ funds increased by 11 per cent to N21.2 billion from N19.1 billion as at 31 December 2013, while total assets stood at N49.9 billion compared with N45.6 billion reported as at 31 December 2013. It will be recalled that the company recently paid an interim dividend of six kobo per 50 kobo

According to him, the performance is a concise representation of Custodian and Allied Plc’s unrelenting commitment to its corporate ideal of exceeding customer and other stakeholders’ expectations at all times as demonstrated daily through customer focus, comprehensive systems, processes and operations integration.

THE NATION FRIDAY, OCTOBER 31, 2014

THE NATION

BUSINESS BRANDS & MARKETING

e-mail: adedejiademigbuji@yahoo.com /mobile line: 08131075667

•Largest Jersy

•Fly with the Eagles campaign

•Adetu (second left).

•Made of more campaign.

Despite the poor performance that dogged its sales, Guinness Nigeria shook the marketing communication landscape with one of the most intimidating marketing campaigns since May, 2012, when the outgoing Managing director of Guinness Nigeria, Mr. Seni Adetu, took over, ADEDEJI ADEMIGBUJI reviews some of the activities.

A peep into Guinness campaigns B

Y next January, Seni Adetu will vacate the hot seat at the Guinness Nigeria headquarters in Ogba, Lagos. This was announced by Diageo’s Guinness Nigeria division early in the week. He will be replaced by John O’Keeffe, who has been with Diageo for about 20 years. O’Keeffe is the global head of Innovation and of Beer & Baileys. The announcement came amid recent report that Guinness is not doing well. Adetu said the revenue decline was due to pricing disadvantage, growth in the value segment, investment in capacity expansion , competitor’s aggressive trade practices and increased finance costs among others. Despite this, his tenure is known for remarkable and innovative marketing campaigns which delivered on marketing objectives as paer of effort to sustain the global positioning of the Guinness corporate brands . With his aggressive drive to build Guinness marketing share in the beer market, he also brought to Nigeria new products such as SNARP, Dubic and Origin whose current market penetration within the little period of introduction shocked competitors. “Under Seni’s leadership, the quality and diversity of our portfolio have been enriched with the renovation of Guinness FES and Harp, the repositioning of Dubic and Satzenbrau, the expansion into mainstream spirits and soft drinks categories, the introduction of new brands like Snapp and Orijin. In the period, we have won the Advertisers Association of Nigeria (ADVAN) award for best beverage innovation in Nigeria in 2014 with Orijin and sustained Guinness Nigeria’s long-standing position as one of the most reputable companies in Nigeria,” Guinness stated in a release obtained by The Nation. “During his time in role, Seni has creditably led the business, successfully com-

pleted the capacity expansion project and commenced a major transfromation in the company’s Route-to-Consumer,” the statement conclude.. Beyond that The Nation looks at some of the marketing campaigns under Adetu:

2012: Drink IQ campaign In 2012, in attempt to promote responsible drinking, Guinness Nigeria Plc organised the second series of the DrinkIQ Media workshop to reinstate the need for consumers to make informed decisions on alcohol consumption. Speaking at the workshop held at the corporate head office in Lagos, Sesan Sobowale, Corporate Relations Director, Guinness Nigeria, stated that the reason for organising the second series of the DrinkIQ Workshop was to further promote responsible drinking and create awareness on the proper consumption of alcohol. He added that it is part of the company’s ‘Plan Ahead’ Responsible Drinking campaign.

2012: Fly with the Eagles At the time when all big brands tactically failed to made budget available to support the national team, the Super Eagles for the 2013 African Nations Cup in South Africa, Guinness Nigeria Plc under Adetu unveiled the “Fly with the Eagles” campaign to identifies with the love and passion Nigerians share for football and the team’s aspiration to make Nigerians proud at the 2013 AFCON games. The campaign, however, paid off when the team won the trophy and other big brands embarked on ambush marketing thereafter. As the official sponsor of the team, Adetu, said Guinness is proud to associate with the Super Eagles over the years. He noted that the company is at the centre of galvanising

support from millions of Nigerian fans. “Guinness Nigeria is keeping faith with the Super Eagles. We believed that the team is not just made up of the eleven players on the pitch but also includes the 170 million people cheering their team on. As a company and a football-loving brand, we are convinced that we have what it takes to succeed at this year’s outing.” The brand sponsored about 200 consumers to support the team. The secretary general of the Nigerian Football Federation, Alhaji Aminu Maigari applauded Guinness’ efforts in supporting the national team.

2013: Largest Jersey unveiled As part of the preparation to boost the morale of the team and enhance support from Nigerians Guinness Nigeria also unveiled the Largest Football Jersey in the World at Teslim Balogun Stadium, Lagos. It was quite an amazing experience for many who visited the Teslim Balogun Stadium in Surulere to sign on the jersey. “Going from one engagement point to another was a total and complete experience for me… from 5-aside football match to the live match screenings and finally putting my signature on the jersey, it really was one of those rare experiences that are to be treasured. Trust me, this is something you want to check out,” a signatory said. 2013: Guinness #Colourfulworldofmore Concert Guinness During the year, Guinness Nigeria also unveiled a new label at the #Colourfulworldofmore Concert on Sunday, November 3, 2013 at the Eko Convention Centre, Eko Hotel & Suites, Victoria Island, Lagos. The star studded event which was one of the biggest shows of the year, featured performances by D’banj, Tiwa Savage, P-Square, Chidinma, Burna Boy,

Phyno and Olamide, Flavour, Wizkid and Davido. It was a night of non stop fun and excitement, which will linger in the minds of all attendees for a long time. From the ambience of the concert area, the sterling performances, the lightning effect, the sound, it was an event that lived up to the expectations of the Guinness brand. The highlight of the night was the 3D unveiling of the new Guinness Foreign Extra Stout bottle label.

2014: Made of Black Few months ago, Guinness showed a strong determination to connect with its teeming consumers through the latest campaign, Made of Black. The campaign according to Adetu is meant to provide the platform for Nigerians to explore their innate potentials. The event, which was held recently at Beer Hugz, Ikeja Mall, Alausa, Lagos, created sparks of exciting artistic appreciation of the stout’s extra ‘Blackness.’ The Made of Black campaign was designed to promote and celebrate the universal human capacity to rise above seemingly daunting life’s challenges towards greatness. “Our vision is to be the most trusted beer brand in Nigeria by creating exciting experience for our consumers. The Made of Black campaign cuts across colour, race and creed. It is designed to inspire a positive attitude in the rise of new age consumers. This campaign represents the movement of Nigerians that are determined to carve their own unique path in life. Hence, the brand is providing the platform for them to express their natural attitude,” Adetu said. He also explained the Made of More campaign, which has been the iconic campaign of Guinness. “The Made of Black as well as Colorful World of More are subsets of Made • Continued on page 27

THE NATION FRIDAY, OCTOBER 31, 2014

Brandnews NIPR holds stakeholders’ conference today Sustaining brand T leadership with reality shows

N the beginning, advertisers explored conventional means, such as direct advertising on TV, radio and billboards, to build awareness for their brands. But the evolution of integrated marketing communication has enhanced brand promotion beyond those platforms. Now, reality shows, a modern day point of engaging consumers and customers, which became popular in 1940s when the first ‘reality show’ was conceived, has come to stay as a brand promotion platform. Brand managers who are under pressure to enhance return-on-marketing budget investment, seeing that the platform has continued to work for so many brands because of its entertainment appeal, are saving their jobs by adopting reality shows. Successful brands leverage on it to promote their value proposition through ‘product placement.’ For example, a report once revealed how the American reality show The Biggest Loser promoted 6,248 brands, while the American Idol promoted 4,636 products so far. The just ‘Star the Winner Is’, hosted by Uti Nwachukwu, a winner of Big Brother Africa, is one of the latest shows that is built to sustain the brand leadership of the Star larger beer. The show was seen by many observers as completely different from what Nigerians were familiar with. According to CEO of Kush Media, Yemi Kushimo, it showed originality and this will build consumer believe on the brands on whose brand name the show was tagged. “There are many reality shows in Nigeria but when a show is not original it will fail the

Stories by Adedeji Ademigbuji

test of the marketing objective but a reality shows should be real and builds a belief in the minds of the target market. ‘Star the Winner’ is real and captivating. It further confirmed the position of the brand in the market. Over the years, Star has identified with the best of music and the best of personalities in the entertainment industry,” said Kushimo. Before the reality show, the Nigerian Breweries’ brand has associated with major music shows in Nigeria. Some of such shows include; Star Quest, Star Mega Jam and the nationwide concert tour; Star Music Trek. Through all these and the recent reality TV, Star has thus pioneered a new vista in entertainment TV with the innovative combo of music and games guaranteed to thrill Nigerian viewers and sustain its brand leadership in the larger beer market. The Marketing Manager, Alcoholic drinks, Nigerian Breweries, Tokunbo Adodo said: “Before the show premiered for the first time this season, we promised reality TV lovers nationwide a nail-biting, nerve wrecking and exciting three months and I am sure that everyone can attest to the fact that we made good the promise. Star is a foremost supporter of the Nigerian music industry, and Star the Winner Is has provided yet another interesting platform to further entrench our stand as advocates of music talents in Nigeria, We are truly proud of Michael Achu as winner of this maiden season and we urge him to spend his winnings industriously”. With the quality of the reality show

and the volume of encomium that trailed it, Star and its promoters might have scored another goal in their continued effort to consolidate on the leadership of the brand in the beer market. The company has proved that building a brand-driven culture is a lifelong commitment to a mindset and a way of life that takes time and planning to hook on to customers. Star the Winner Is, has an unusual twist, that allowed contestants to negotiate with opponents, after each singing duel rounds, whether to get out of the contest by walking away with a smaller sum of money compared to the grand prize of 10 Million Naira and a Car. Another exceptional feature of the show is an unusual 101-jury member who sat in each episode and vote based on contestants performances in each duel round, leaving a final winner for the episode. Ten contestants made it to the semifinal rounds, while 2 wild card contestants joined the list to make it 12 semi-finalists. They all battled for 10million naira and a brand new car. After weeks of intense competition, Michael Achu emerged as the maiden victor of the music game show. He was crowned in Lagos and was given the key to a brand new 2014 Volkswagen CC. the climax of the final show was when Achu was rewarded with a whooping sum of ten million naira. This experience according to experts makes a reality show sustain a brands leadership in the market as a result of its delivery on promise to participants and the belief it created in the minds of the target market.

HE Lagos State Chapter of the Nigerian Institute of Public Relations holds its first Annual Stakeholders’ Conference today at the MUSON Centre, Onikan Lagos with the Theme: “Effective Stakeholders’ Engagement and Corporate Profitability”. According to the Chairman, Mr Joseph Okonmah, the conference will attract respected personalities in the corporate world. “We are honoured to note that the plenary session is being chaired by the President, Dangote Group, Alhaji Aliko Dangote, GCON. While the keynote address is expected to be delivered by the governor of La-

gos State, His Excellency, Mr. Babatunde Fashola (SAN)”, he said. Speaking further he noted that the conference and workshop involving major corporate organisations in the country will attract highly respected resource persons and provide opportunities for leading organizations in the country to make presentations. Some of the guest lecturers expected at the conference include; the President/Chairman Governing Council of NIPR, Dr. Rotimi Oladele, Fnipr; Founder CVL, Prof Pat. Utomi; MD/Editor- in-Chief, The Sun Newspaper/President NGE and others.

Cussons Baby new variant launched

USSONS Baby, a leading PZ Cussons brand, has recently introduced a new variant to its Baby Care Range. The new variant was developed to assuage key concern areas of protection and care for mothers and care givers. The marketing manager, Mildred Bagshaw, said the new variant was borne out of consumer intense studies and needs to manage heat and rashes in babies. She further said the new variant comes with the distinct benefit of protecting baby’s skin from germs that cause skin irritation thus ensuring baby’s skin stay and re-

mains healthy at all times. She noted that the objective of the new addition to PZ brand portfolio of baby care products is to ensure availability of a complete baby care range that provides care solutions for different baby skin needs. “Its aims to compliment the existing variants. Mild and gentle [Blue] which contains milk and chamomile to nourish and soothe baby’s tender skin and soft and smooth [Pink] with rose and almond oil which keeps baby’s skin soft and well moisturised,” she maintained.

Wiko portfolio of 10 phones launched

IKO, has launched has launched a portfolio of ten phones in Nigeria after establishing a strong market in Europe in just three years. The International Business Director, Marcel Van de Pas, during the launch its various models of phones said the phones are first Smartphones to use 2.0 GHz OctaCore technology. “We are delighted to bring Wiko brand to Nigeria consumers,” he noted. Explaining the features of the flagship brand in its portfolio, he said, Highway is designed for those who require the very latest technology. “It does not get any better than the flagship model,

By Alvin Afadama

Highway. It comes with a Gorilla Glass body. It has Super bright 5” FHD screen. 16MP back camera and 8MP front camera. A Smartphone that guarantee superior speed and performance, the Highway is one of the best-in-class Smartphone available in Nigeria,” he said. He also said that the Rainbow range is a lifestyle statement for the fashion-conscious consumers among others. “Wiko is confident that our combination of stylish design, technology, quality and pricing will be a huge success here,” he expressed.

A peep into Guinness campaigns •Continued from page 26

of More. Guinness Nigeria will continue to explore various consumer touch points that would make the beer brand the consumers preferred choice. Through this initiative, we are redefining what black means. It is meant to increase the attitude of individuals whose inspiration cannot be contained. The attitude is not peculiar to any race but with a universal appeal as an endearment for greatness,” he said. During the event, the company also announced three Nigerian musical artists, Olamide, Eva and Phyno, as the ambassadors of the Made of Black campaign, noting that they were “carefully selected because they epitomise the truest ideals of the human character to achieve greatness, in spite of the glaring odds.” •From left: Chairman, Dugo Limited, Dr. Nwachukwu Nzegwu; Managing Director/Chief Executive Officer (CEO), Mrs. Ngozi Nzegwu; Pastor Taiwo Odukoya and his wife, Pastor Nomthi, at the inauguration of dugo Limited new world-class showroom in Lagos.

BSG launches Drive Alcohol-Free campaign

HE Beer Sectoral Group (BSG) of the Manufacturers Association of Nigeria (MAN) has launched a campaign to promote the responsible consumption of alcohol among drivers as part of its initiative to support safety on our roads. The campaign tagged ‘Drive Alcohol-Free’ is designed to increase awareness among drivers of the dangers of drink-driving and motivate a change of behavior among them as part of the Group’s commitment to reduce alcohol related

harm and encourage a positive attitude towards alcohol consumption. The BSG represented by the Corporate Relations Director of Guinness Nigeria Plc, Mr Sesan Sobowale; the Corporate Affairs Adviser of Nigerian Breweries Plc, Mr Kufre Ekanem and the Marketing Director of SABMiller Nigeria, Mr Chris Wulffe-Caesar, noted that as manufacturers of products that consumers like to use as part of their daily lifestyles, the Group is committed to the promotion of

positive behavior to alcohol by consumers and the prevention of abuse and misuse which drinkdriving constitutes. They explained that the Drive Alcohol-Free campaign is aimed at addressing the erroneous but widespread perception among drivers that alcohol improves their alertness on the road as part of efforts by the BSG to promote road safety, adding that the campaign will complement the various initiatives of individual BSG members in this area.

I’m proud to be part of this “We had some big campaigns in the last couple of years that I took charge. I am proud to be part of it. We supported Super Eagles with Fly With The Eagles campaign as a way of supporting the team when they had been written off. In 2012 November, we had a big event at Eko Hotel for the team and after that they went to the Nations Cup in South Africa to bring back the trophy. We also sent about 200 consumers to support the team in SA. We did the Made of Black and we also repackaged the Guinness bottle. In terms of impact, these campaigns are still holding sway The Guinness stout in terms of brand strenght has the highest brand strenght as revealed by consumers research that test brands strenght. We also spent heavilty on media to drive these campaigns. I am proud to be part of this,” he told The Nation. Prior to taking up this assignment, Seni was the Managing Director of Guinness Ghana Breweries Ltd., based in Accra, Ghana and East African Breweries Ltd., based in Nairobi, Kenya where he achieved great success. Having completed his assignment Adetu will report to Nick Blazquez, President, Diageo Africa and Asia, starting January 2015. The details of Seni’s next role will be subject to a further announcement says Guinness Nigeria.

FRIDAY, OCTOBER 31, 2014

THE NATION

BUSINESS SHOPPING

E-mail: toniaitose@gmail.com

Sms : 07035302326 Website:- http://www.thenationonlineng.net

The array of fruits juice drinks on the shelves may throw consumers into confusion. This becomes more difficult when children are the target market for such products. In making a choice under this condition, parents and guardians should consider products’ aesthetics and the health of their children. TONIA ‘DIYAN reports.

•Children fruit drinks

Shoppers’ dilemma in fruits juice choice I

N the fruit juice drink market, several brands targeted at the children compete for leadership through various offerings. Drinks, such as Bobo, Viju Milk, Ribena, Happy-Hour, Lucozade Boost and Capri-Sonne, lead the pack in the rat race to capture the hearts of children and their parents. Maltina from the stable of Nigerian Breweries Plc has also joined the fray. However, some of these brand owners are likely to face the challenge of ensuring that their products are accepted by their target market. And if they are to agree with the position of Jack Trout and Al Ries in The 22 Immutable Laws of Marketing, then marketing is not truly a battle of products, but a battle of perceptions. The implication of this is that even if a product is of the highest attainable quality, brand owners must still work on the perception from consumers. Today, genetically modified or synthetic consumers goods are being widely promoted despite the protests against their use. This should give natural products an edge in the minds of parents, who want the best for their children. The business landscape in Nigeria is undoubtedly attractive to investors because of the size of the population. Consequently, consumers may be confused in making choice from the array of brands they find in the market. Nowhere is this dilemma more evident than in the foods and beverages category of the fast moving consumer goods sector. Understandably, competition for patronage by operators in the sector is fierce. But in an increasingly health conscious world, consumers will only choose to buy the best. The brands that will ultimately survive the

contest for consumer loyalty will be the ones with quality products manufactured locally, using world-class technology. Nevertheless, there are significant differences in their offerings, which define the competition and their respective performance in the marketplace. Many of the brands mentioned are a mixture of synthetic materials and natural ingredients. Nutritionists say some beverage drinks contains 100 per cent fruit ingredients that add to vitality and healthy growth of the child. This quality has naturally endeared such brands to discerning mothers. In today’s world, healthy living is uppermost in the minds of the people. And mothers, in particular, tend to be extra careful with what they give to their children. It is obvious that many people, including children, do not drink enough. They tend to eat too much, but not drinking enough! This is why parents use simple tricks such as buying fruit juice drinks to encourage their children to drink enough. But in the long run, the children are only going to drink more if they like and enjoy the taste of the beverage. When children turn fussy about eating, parents turn to buying healthy and nourishing products that suit the children taste buds and in almost all cases, the children take the drink with a smile. This is where some universally recognisable drinks, that are perhaps most well known for their stand-up pouch packaging, beat other beverages on offer. Mrs Allero Ike, a housewife, who wants the best for her children, said her children’s school bags are not complete without their daily intake of Capri-Sonne. “My children know what they want, if they want the best, they know what it is and I cannot give them what is close to the best. Nobody can fool them, they always ask for their favourite drink,” she said.

The excitement of Gbemi, Mrs. Oladele’s four-year-old daughter, sighting her mother picking her favourite drink from the shelf in a supermarket recently, was a sight to behold. She confessed that the little girl will give her no rest if she failed to include the fruit drink among her purchases. “She loves the drink and I enjoy buying it for her because of its natural taste and as a supplement to her for her healthy development,” she said. According to a fruit drink retailer at Ikeja in Lagos, Mr Ikechukwu Ukomadu, the demand for the product is unparalleled. He said: I stock some drinks more than others because, they are preferred drinks for kids worldwide and they control more than 80 per cent of the fruit drink market for kids in the country. Some contain 100 per cent natural ingredients and it is estimated that five billion pouches are sold every year in approximately 100 countries. A particular one is made with the best juice of sun ripened fruits available and contains no artificial flavours and colours or preservative,” he said. Mr Ukomadu added: “The silver pouch used to pack some of these fruit drinks have made some more popular than the others, particularly among parents and children, as their designs make them easily portable. Most pouches are sturdy, hermetically sealed and tamper proof. They can withstand many tumbles and pass the hardness test in a freezer without bursting. This means that they can also be enjoyed as a tasty ice treat.” Some primary school pupils shared their experiences from their favourite fruit juice drink. Inioluwa Badmus, a basic 4 pupil of Gladys International Nursery and Primary School, Ketu-Lagos, told The Nation Shopping why his choice of fruit juice drink is determined by the consistent promotional offer a

particular brand gives to children. He said Capri-Sonne fruit juice as a brand has been consistent in giving promotional offers to children, likewise Bobo, which is why they have become his choice fruit drinks.” One of Capri-Sonne’s recent offer from which I benefited is the Capri-Sonne School Surprise Offer aimed at providing rewards for kids who patronise the brand. Bobo would insert exercise books and stationeries into their packs before selling them out,” he said. Inioluwa said most offers come with several other exciting gifts such as wrist watches, flash lights, pouches, colour pencil cases and many more that will be useful for him at school. “There was also an extra bonanza option, where children would submit CapriSonne flaps or Bobo cap and stand the chance of getting free Jumbo Crayons and Water Colour Boxes and sometimes trips to Disney land,” he said. For another kid, Taiwo Bankole, the story is not different. Taiwo, the headgirl of Unique Laurel International School, Ojota, Lagos, said she found free gifts inside a carton of Capri-Sonne her father bought for her nine years birthday. “I was able to gather different kinds of gifts for everyone in my class. I opted for Capri-Sonne because of its promotional offers. It saved my daddy some money for additional gifts and the stress,” she said. Fisayo Bakre, a basic five pulpil of Hogas International School, Ketu, Lagos said: “I like Bobo and Ribenna, but prefer CapriSonne because of its unique taste. But my sister Fiyin , will go for any brand because she loves drinking a lot instead of eating. She doesn’t have a favourite drink, for her everything and anything goes,” he said.

The popular Rythm and Blues (R&B) artiste, Tuface Idibia, has taken his ‘Vote Not Fight’ campaign to the Ikeja City Mall, Lagos. He spoke with TONIA ‘DIYAN on the importance of the campaign. Excerpts:

‘The mall is a place to meet young people’

ELL us what brought you to Ikeja City Mall? Today is the last day of the Triple Trek Campaign tagged: ‘Vote Not Fight’, which I am headlining. Election no bi war! I want to talk to the youths to shun violence during elections. I am also marking the release of my Face to face Album. The album is 10 years old this year and Kennis Music will be releasing it. I have also done a compilation of some of my songs, which I will be releasing soon. I remixed them and uploaded the sounds. Why did you choose Ikeja City Mall for your campaign?

So many people patronise the mall, particularly, young people. And if you want to pass a message across to people, who are young , a shopping mall as this, is one place you can do that successfully. Therefore, I have found Ikeja City Mall more conducive to pass my message. I have walked round the mall with my colleagues, it is a massive place. What do you think about the response? I think Nigerians really want peace. They want free and fair elections. People are tired of politicians using them to win elections and after they get into power, forget about them. The response here today is an indica-

tion that people, especially the youths, want peace. Are you looking forward to doing a song for the election? Yes, I might do a song. I’m not sure yet. I can’t say for now, but I’m looking forward to something. Aside the campaign, what do you think of the mall? The mall is a welcome development in Ikeja and its environs. It is big, massive and I like it. Do you go out to shop and how often? I go out to shop once in a while, its fun.

•Tuface

Newspaper of the Year

AN EIGHT-PAGE PULLOUT ON THE SOUTHSOUTH STATES

BAN AN A F ARM ANAN ANA FARM

NEWSMAKER

UEKEN, an Ogoni community in Tai Local Government Area of Rivers State, is divided over compensation for hectares of land acquired for a banana plantation project. The council of chiefs are pitched against land owners. It appears it may turn violent if nothing is done to curb it.

A FORMER deputy governor of Akwa Ibom State, Patrick Ekpotu, has published several articles and books and has also contributed to other publications. His works include: Rhythms in Courage: The Search for National Redemption; and Lifting the Peril. He is on the march again.

•Agbe

•PAGE 32

•Ekpotu

•PAGE 33 •Mrs Igunbor

FRIDAY, OCTOBER 31, 2014

PAGE 29

15 YEARS AFTER FOR over 15 years, Deaconess Peace Igunbor endured the agony of being called a barren woman. Her husband, Pastor Eghosa Igunbor, resisted several temptations and entreaties to get a second wife that would bear him children. Now a set of twins has arrived to end their woes. •PAGE 31

Ivory Tower of decay, confusion •Sorry state of Bayelsa federal polytechnic From Mike Odiegwu, Yenagoa

ROM a citadel of learning, the Federal Polytechnic, Ekowe, the only polytechnic owned by the Federal Government in Bayelsa, the state of President Goodluck Jonathan, has gradually become the Ivory Towers of decay, corruption and confusion. The polytechnic is located on the bank of the River Nun in Southern Ijaw Local Government Area. It has a mandate to produce middle and high level manpower in Aqua Agriculture, Oil and Gas, Applied and Enviromental Science programmes. The institution’s journey to destruction started last year during the tenure of its former Rector, Dr. Eneyi Ekpebu. The school then erupted with allegations of financial fraud against Ekpebu and the then bursar, Mr. James Neminebor. The school was said to have only admitted 48 students since its establishment in 2009. Despite its lean student population, the school reportedly maintained 100 employees on its payroll. It was discovered that the institution might have been crippled by inefficient management and perhaps gross and deliberate financial misappropriation. It was as if some persons vowed to destroy the institution by making it their personal cash cow. Irked by the development, the Senior Staff Association of Nigeria Polytechnics (SSANP), engaged Ekpebu, the bursar and other management staff in a protracted labour dispute. The union wrote petitions to the then Supervising Minister of Education, Mr. Nyesom Wike, detailing the woes of the institution and calling on him to bring sanity to the polytechnic. They complained among other things of infrastructural decay, unpaid arears of salaries, allowances, minimum wage, first 28 days allowance and implementation of the National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS) and pension scheme. • CONTINUED ON PAGES 30 & 35

• A section of the school with overgrown weeds • The bullet holes

MIKE •PHOTO: The late Ms.ODIEGWU Oneya

• YOU HAVE STORIES FOR US? PLEASE CONTACT US ON 07066954441 OR 08123521990

THE NATION FRIDAY, OCTOBER 31, 2014

NIGER DELTA REPORT COVER

NIGER DELTA REPORT FEATURE

Ivory tower of decay, confusion M

AYBE, as some persons said, the minister was embroiled in the politics of Rivers State and turned deaf ears to the cries of SSANP. Ekowe continued to burn. The crisis claimed its first casualty, Mr. Frank Moses, a 35-year-old senior administrative employee of the institution. Moses was assassinated in his home in Yenagoa. SSANP accused the rector of killing Moses alleging that the deceased became a target for exposing N1bn fraud in the institution and for dragging the rector to court over allegations of embezzlement. Petitions were further written to the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) and the Independent Corrupt Practices Commission (ICPC) by the union. Ekowe suddenly became a campus of reproach as officials of the anti-graft agencies turned their satellite on it. In fact, officials of the institution including the former Rector, Dr. Douglas Ekpebu, were summoned by the EFCC. They were invited to appear before the EFCC in Port Harcourt, Rivers State, as part of investigations into alleged financial scam in the polytechnic. Ekpebu was requested to come along with the institution’s Bursar, Mr. James Neminebor; Head of Audit, Mr. Denson Ojigbare; Mr. Abadani Woyengikuro; and Mr. Zechariah Owutuamor. A letter of invitation dated January 20, 2014, and signed by the EFCC’s Zonal Head, Mr. David Inyang, said the rector and other officials would be interrogated by the Officer in charge of Economic Governance. The letter reads: “This office is currently investigating a case involving your school in which the need to obtain certain clarifications from you and some of your officers have become imperative.” The letter also requested them to come along with a list of academic and non-academic employees showing their ages, sex, state of origin among other things from 2009 till date. The rector and others were also requested to furnish the agency with the list of all contracts awarded and executed by the institution from 2009 to date. The contract list, according to the invitation, must show “contract sum, contract type, date of award, status,

contractors, locations, award letters and bill of quantities.” Other requirements are “mode of payment, vouchers, cash books, income and expenditure, and cheques from 2009 to date.” The investigations continued until Ekpebu proceeded on his terminal leave after the expiration of his tenure. The Governing Council, on February 20, appointed Mrs. Emilian Bribena as Acting Rector. Bribina, before her appointment, was the Librarian. Despite the change in the mantle of leadership, the rot in Ekowe has festered. Sadly, the institution has been abandoned and it was allowed to become a thick forest. Now, administrative and academic activities are grounded at the school. Vegetation, long shrubs and grass have overgrown many buildings and facilities in the school. Some of the buildings are in disuse and are locked. Academic, non-academic, senior and junior members of staff are no longer reporting for duty at the polytechnic. “The ugly situation has left the students in a very terrible condition in the campus,” a source, who pleaded for anonymity, said. “The school clinic is locked up due to the fact that all the drugs have expired. No lectures are going on, there’s no medicare and what have you,” he added. Indeed, indications emerged during the week that Ekowe was going from bad to worse. The acting rector’s desire to bring changes to the university appears to have been frustrated by a cabal. The acting rector was said to have uncovered a grand conspiracy to keep the polytechnic wailing in its knees. She has petitioned the EFCC in respect of the discovery. The acting rector in the petition accused the Acting Registrar, Mr. Woyengkuro Abadani; the Bursar, Mr. James Nimenebo, whose tenure was said to have expired; the immediate past Registrar, Mr. Williabo Apelebiri and the Chairman and some members of the Governing Council of conniving to swindle the institution of funds running into hundreds of millions of naira without her knowledge and authority. The petition was dated October 23 and titled, “Petition on Gross Mismanagement and Embezzlement of the

“I

•The entrance to Federal Polytechnic, Ekowe

Funds of Federal Polytechnic Ekowe and addressed to the Zonal Head, EFCC, Port Harcourt, Rivers State. She alleged that the bursar cunningly made himself the compulsory signatory to the polytechnic accounts right from the beginning of her appointment in order to perpetuate the embezzlement of the school’s funds. She said : “They have made the functioning of the Polytechnic difficult due to the cabal and syndicate this trio – the Chairman of Council, the Bursar and the present falsely appointed Ag. Registrar have formed. “Sir, it may interest your Commission to note that the Chairman of Governing Council never responded to any of the distress calls or letters written for his intervention as Chairman of Council because he is their backbone and the kingpin behind the financial woes of the Federal Polytechnic. “The bursar should produce my approvals for every withdrawal he has made so far for salary and overhead accounts and other accounts of the Polytechnic. “By Section 9, Sub-section 2 of the

Polytechnic Act, Laws of the Federation 1993, ‘the Bursar is responsible to the Office of the Rector for the dayto-day administration and control of the financial affairs of the Polytechnic’. “In order to fulfill the tenements of administrative law, I issued the Bursar queries and even reminder without any response. I have also chronicled these developments to different federal quarters without any immediate response.” She added that the trio held a kangaroo tender board meeting, awarded contracts to themselves and later tried to force her to sign the document. “ I humbly petition that the finances of the Polytechnic be investigated between January 20, 2014 to date. That the Bursar should bring all his financial books and approvals given to every withdrawal and posting/transfer he has made so far. “The Bursar has ceased being the Bursar of the Polytechnic as his tenure expired since 27th of September, 2014 without any renewal known to me.

‘

“By regulation, he was meant to have proceeded three (3) months to this time on terminal leave. I have directed him to handover to the next most senior officer in his department (Mr. Steve Otobo) in writing but he has refused to hand over because he wants to continue in his craft with his cohorts”, she said. She prayed the commission to apprehend the suspects and prosecute them for fraudulent conversion of Polytechnic funds and for misrepresenting her as being present in a crucial Tenders Board meeting as the Chairperson of that board to award hundreds of millions to their personal companies whereas she was not present at that purported meeting. She insisted that the persons mentioned in the petition should be prosecuted for the forgery of documents relating to the tender meeting; gross misconduct and abuse of their offices as public office holders against antigraft laws of the country. She said: “They should be prosecuted for threat to my person and family by using different pseudo names and fake GSM numbers to send

Oil giant lifts community

MPRESSED with the result of the Global Memorandum of Understanding (GMoU) with the NNPC/Chevron Joint Venture in Kula Community, Akuku Toru Local Government Area of Rivers State, Chevron Nigeria Limited has said that it would now advance to a new phase of the agreement known as GMoU+. This new GMoU+, Chevron said would focus on business development and economic empowerment; third party partnership and collaboration; delivery on the Millennium Development Goals [MDGs]; Operational Excellence and Human Rights. The General Manager, Policy Government and Public Affairs (PGPA) of Chevron, Mr. Deji Haastrup disclosed this during the inauguration of 30 housing units worth about N530million built in Kula built by the Kula Regional Development Committee (KRDC) under the GMoU with the NNPC/Chevron Joint Venture. Haastrup said: “The successful completion of the projects reinforces the GMOU Community Engagement model as a vehicle for sustainable

From Clarice Azuatalam, Port Harcourt

socio-economic development in communities around Chevron’s operational areas in Nigeria.” The PGPA General Manager of Chevron also said : “The successes recorded in the implementation of the GMOU in Kula and in other cluster communities bordering the company’s operations in the Niger Delta region have shown that with adequate support, the communities can drive their development process.” The GMoU Community Engagement model, established by the NNPC/Chevron Joint Venture in 2005, Haastrup said is a long-term stimulus for sustainable expansion of the economies of the communities in the Niger Delta. The model, he also noted would help provide youths of the Niger Delta with opportunities for meaningful engagement and enhance peace in the region through constructive dialogue and respect for the Rule of Law. He further confirmed that the GMoU

NDDC’s good music for youths

•The building donated by the oil giant

has continued to meet its objectives of making communities take the driver’s seat in their development and ensuring that huge empowerment and capacity building opportunities come

to the people. While restating the company’s commitment to enhancing the partnership with all the Regional Development Committees including KRDC, he

urged the people to continue to ensure peaceful environment for business activities so that all the stakeholders would continue to benefit from NNPC/Chevron’s operations in Riv-

threat messages and threat calls to my family members due to my holding of the truth against them in terms of the financial crimes they commit and keep committing till this moment. “And they have gone berserk now because I have written to freeze all the Polytechnic accounts.” Following the moves by the rector to sanitise the institution, Niger Delta Report gathered that the the Chairman of the Governing Council was plotting to replace her. But the students are appealing to President Goodluck Jonathan, the ministry of education and other responsible agencies to quickly wade into the crisis rocking the institution in the interest of their future. They have also suggested radical change in management and maybe compulsory retirement and prosecution of persons accused of stalling institution’s progress. They have also asked the persons mentioned in the petition to explain their roles in the scam. When contacted, the bursar, Mr. Mimenabo, asked the Niger Delta Report to direct its enquiries to the Public Relations Officer. ers State. Also speaking, the representative of the Rivers State government, Chief Charles Opurum thanked the NNPC/ Chevron Joint Venture for its development efforts in the State and urged other organisations to emulate the company’s social responsibility outlook. The KRDC Chairman, Mr. Stanley Benibo, thanked the NNPC/Chevron Joint Venture for establishing the GMoU noting that the community engagement model has benefited Kula communities by enhancing sustainable development of the area. The housing project incorporates distribution of low-tension electricity lines, reticulation of water supply, and construction of link roads/kerbstones and interlocking stones on the walkway. Through the joint venture agreement, the Kula RDC had before now executed several projects such as the construction of four housing units in Boro; Offoin-ama; Robertkiri and Luckland villages, including the construction of standard generator house, purchase of 500KVA generator, potable water projects as well as the electrification project in Boro.

T is my belief that when we develop and empower young people, we are bound to reduce crime and violence in the Niger Delta region. We also check kidnappings and vandalism of public infrastructure, especially oil installations, which are negatively affecting our economy today.” That succinctly summarises the position of the Niger Delta Development Commission, NDDC, as espoused by its Managing Director, Sir Bassey Dan-Abia, at the 1st Niger Delta Regional Youth Conference on Ethics and Value ReOrientation, held at the Hotel Presidential, Port Harcourt. At that crucial conference, the NDDC articulated a 3-point agenda of capacity building, wealth creation and employment generation for the youths of the Niger Delta region. The action plan was the interventionist agencies’ affirmation that the youths of the region hold the key to the peaceful development of the future. According to the Managing Director, the 3-point agenda for youths was significantly focused on deepening youth development and empowerment through re-orientation; rehabilitation and re-integration, to enable them contribute positively to the growth of the region. Sir Dan-Abia said that the new action plan was a timely prescription to addressing the myriads of challenges faced by youths of the region with a view to creating a peaceful, secured and prosperous Niger Delta for all. “We are of the view that sustainable youth development and empowerment that will unlock the potentials of young people is a must do,” he said. The NDDC boss stated that the youth conference was aimed at deepening development in the region with emphasis on raising world-class youths with the requisite skill and inventiveness to meet contemporary challenges in the oil-rich region. He said that it was only through moral rejuvenation and ethical re-orientation that we could achieve sustainable youth development and empowerment, noting that the philosophy of the conference was hinged on the bed-rock of a deep concern and the need for total re-orientation of youths of the region. The Chairman of the NDDC Governing Board, Senator Bassey EwaHenshaw, spoke along the same line, noting that the commission was putting a lot of emphasis on taking care of the youths of the Niger Delta. He observed that the youth conference was part of the new thrust of the NDDC to enhance its service delivery. Senator Ewa-Henshaw assured the youths that the commission would partner with them for appropriate training and mentorship, stating that the commission was determined to transform the Niger Delta in line with the development agenda of the President Goodluck Jonathan’s administration. The NDDC Director of Youths, Sports, Culture and Women Affairs, Prince W. Alazigha, said that the importance of youths in any society could not be over-emphasized, adding that they bear the brunt of most societal inadequacies. On account of this fact, he said that the NDDC had since inception mounted various skill acquisition programmes to train the youths of the Niger Delta. The views of the captains of the NDDC show that they understand that youths represent the collective dreams of a stable and prosperous society where commerce and industry thrive, and people develop their fullest potentials in peace and security.

•NDDC MD chief Dan-Abia addressing the youths. From Precious Dikewoha, Port Harcourt

It is not surprising, therefore, that the key aspect of NDDC youth development scheme appear to focus on enabling the youths to gain useful skills with which they could be gainfully employed. The fruits of this strategy are beginning to manifest as statistics made available by the commission indicate that a total of 5,765 youths across the Niger Delta Region have so far benefited from various skill programmes of the commission. To further improve the lot of the youths, the NDDC recently announced plans to engage 450 Niger Delta youths as part of its youth empowerment programmes. The new initiative involves the selection of 50 young men and women from each of the nine states of the Niger Delta region to carry-out periodic environmental sanitary services, traffic decongestion and control, clearing of grasses and weeds on the sides of major roads, cleaning and opening up of blocked drainages, security surveillance on oil/gas facilities and installations (pipelines) and other related matters under a special scheme. The empowerment programme, meant to reduce unemployment in the region, has been aptly tagged as the Niger Delta Volunteer Scheme. Throwing more light on the programme, Barr.George Turnah, the Special Adviser to the NDDC MD on Youth, Sports, Culture and Women Affairs, said that the first phase would focus on engaging the skills of the youth in environmental sanitation, while the second phase would emphasize collaboration and cooperation between the commission and its development partners with a view to increasing the number of youths under the scheme. He said that the final phase of the scheme would ensure that the young people were given opportunities to be employed in highly skilled jobs to enable the programme contribute to the economy of the region in terms of wealth creation and employment generation. Turnah, noted that NDDC would continue to intervene in the provision of employment to the youths of the Niger Delta. “It is the hope of the NDDC that the volunteer scheme will provide multiple benefits for young

people in the region where employment options are otherwise limited. The 450 Niger Delta youths participating in the scheme will earn a monthly stipend as a form of support to enable them give their best to community development in the region and in particular for their productivity.” As would be expected, the youths were very excited by the new programme. The Chairman, Niger Delta Youth Leaders Council, Mr. Ebis Orube, said the new initiative by NDDC to help the unemployed youths in the Niger Delta was a laudable programme that would go a long way in reducing social vices associated with youths as a result of idleness. He said: “I just hope it will accommodate as many youths as possible and at the same time become a sustainable programme. So, I advise that they involve those that are really in need of jobs in order for them to have a means of livelihood and not give out the opportunities based on political considerations.” Mr. Joseph Nwabuakwu, a youth leader from Aniocha North Local Government Area in Delta State, was one of the many others that hailed the programme. He said he was optimistic that a better Niger Delta was in the offing, noting that the current efforts of the NDDC to turn the tide for the region were encouraging. “We can hope for a greater future for the Niger Delta, because the NDDC is transforming this region and in no distant time we shall see a greater Niger Delta region. The inclusion of the young people in its development plans also means it is going to be sustainable,” Nwabuakwu said. He added: “We have not yet gotten to where we should be, but it doesn’t mean we are still curled up where we used to be. The tough situation we experience in the region can be conquered when all hands are on deck. It involves the coming together of government, major stakeholders and the youths as well. The youths will take the mantle some day. So, whatever issues or programmes we have should have their interest at heart.” For the former National President, Niger Delta Youth Movement (NDYM), Mr. Godspower Odenema, the programme was a welcome initiative as it had the potential of not only meaningfully engaging the

Niger Delta’s jobless youths, but also giving impetus to the transformation agenda of the Federal Government. According to Odenema, “I am happy that the NDDC is making efforts to transform the Niger Delta into an economically prosperous, socially stable and politically peaceful region with this programme. The Niger Delta Volunteer service scheme will surely resolve many knotty problems inherent in the region.” The NDDC, he said, did very well by starting a programme that would take many youths off the streets. He further said that it would reduce the problem of youth restiveness in the region and promote stability and peace. Before the introduction of the Volunteer Service Scheme, the NDDC had intervened in several rural communities, where many less-privileged people were empowered through skill acquisition programmes. In some of these communities in Cross River State, the beneficiaries of the empowerment programmes were full of praises for the interventionist agency. One of the beneficiaries, Mrs. Christiana Eyamba, from Obanliku Local Government Area of the state, said the cassava grinding machine she received through the programme would boost her garri production. She said she had since longed for a grinding machine to enable her to process more cassava and produce garri in commercial quantity. “I needed it, because we plant plenty of cassava in our area; with this machine I can now employ people to help me to grind. Eyamba said that the skill acquisition programme and the starter packs given to them would go a long way in assisting the beneficiaries, because it would enable them to make more money and train their children in school. “We are going to produce garri in large quantity and we will sell to people from far and near; it will yield more money to us and the community,” she enthused. Another beneficiary, Mrs. Roseline Adie, from Ikom, said the programme which was organised by the NDDC with the aim of fighting poverty at the grassroots, was a good and progressive effort. She noted that the sewing machine she got from the commission would assist her to expand her business and take care of her family.

THE NATION FRIDAY, OCTOBER 31, 2014

NIGER DELTA REPORT FEATURE

My grouse about Bayelsa VIP pageant, by contestant

ISS Bridget Nwachi travelled all the way from Ebonyi State University (EBSU), Abakiliki to Yenagoa, Bayelsa State to partake in the just concluded Miss VIP beauty pageant. A student of Applied Microbiology and Brewing, Nwachi, who hails from Afikpo North Local Government Area, was optimistic that she would clinch the crown. She wanted to make Ebonyi, the state she came to represent in the competition proud. But Nwachi was disappointed. The pageant, she said, lacked all the competitive trappings such events was supposed to have. In fact, there was no competition and the organisers could not live up to their promises. Nwachi couldn’t even make top ten in the event that was held at the Banquet Hall, Yenagoa. Nwachi, a former presenter on Radio Nigeria, Unity FM, after the event located the office of the Niger Delta Report in Yenagoa to narrate her ordeal. Narrating her experience in camp, Nwachi who described herself as a creative, enthusiastic and funloving model, said the pageant was a rip-off. When asked why she could not make the top 10, she said: “It did not just happen. They gave us a task and I was not able to meet up the task. They asked us, the contestants, to sell tickets and raise N100,000 each. “I really believe the selection was just for the ticket money. The first top 10 was selected from the persons who sold the highest tickets. So, it was just the people that realised the highest amount of money that they

From Mike Odiegwu, Yenagoa

really chose. That was how they chose the top 10.” She disclosed that persons who could not sell the tickets were compelled to look for the money and pay to the organisers. She insisted that the top positions were bought with money and that the crown was given to the highest bidder. “I met very nice ladies but some saw me as a threat to them because I got the highest vote on Facebook. They felt l had money to pay for the crown. Some thought l came with N450,000 or N500,000. So, they were just striving harder to meet up. “They asked me, I told them I only came with N20,000. But they never believed me because they felt it was all about money. I didn’t really believe in that. “I believe l came for competition and to do my best. I believe when you want to crown somebody, it should not be because of money. Let it be for the qualities you saw in that person. “I feel sad because l did everything that l was supposed to do, especially at the prejudgment day. I demonstrated that l possessed all the qualities required of a VIP Queen. The only thing l did not do was to buy the crown and that is my offence. “I ventured into modeling in 2010 when I registered with an agency in my state. It is called Sodofaces Agency. But they were not really that serious. I just had to leave. “I have worked with Green Blaze in my state. I have helped to organize shows like Face of Ebonyi, South-

• Miss Nwachi

East Super models. Honestly, I have not being involved in any pageantry show. “This Miss VIP is just the first pageant show I have ever involved myself in because I needed to get the ex-

perience and I got it to fullest. I gave it my best. “I am optimistic of getting contracts from here. The next thing I am thinking is either Gulder Ultimate Search or Big Brother Africa. I don’t

really like pageantry. I just needed to try this one to get the experience, so that if am asked to host my own, I will know the mistakes. “For the Miss VIP, some people were sentimental because of money. My role model is Genevieve Nnaji. We share the same life interest. If only you believe, you can achieve it. No matter the circumstance I find myself. I know I have some qualities that no one else will ever get.” Nwachi further called for proper regulation of pageantry shows to avoid using them as opportunities to deceive unsuspecting members of the public. But Pflamez Entertainment, the firm that organised the show, said Nwachi was complaining because she failed to win the crown. The Chief Executive Officer of the firm, Mr. Preye Okorowanta, who spoke to Niger Delta Report, said all the participants were aware of the conditions and acceded to them before the competition. He said: “I guess everyone has their own opinion. We made our process clear even before the event. We told them that their fan base would determine their positions in the competition. “The VIP thing is like a popularity thing. We couldn’t regulate it by just selling tickets at the gate of the venue. We decided that their chances would depend on the number of tickets they sold. “They did that. But probably at the long run, she didn’t make it. She started complaining against the whole process.”

Couple gets twins after 15 years

OR over 15 years, Deaconess Peace Igunbor endured the agony of being called a barren woman. Her husband, Pastor Eghosa Igunbor, resisted several temptations and entreaties to get a second wife that would bear him children. Pastor Eghosa was almost referred to as an eunuch. He never thought a baby would still cry in their house. They were married in April 1998 and had looked forward to celebrating birth of their first child nine months later but nothing came. But recently, God blessed the couple with a twins boys after they underwent a fertility treatment popularly called IVF in a private clinic that combined scientific technology and prayers to assist couples

From Osagie Otabor, Benin

overcome the stigma of remaining childless. Pastor Eghosa, in a chat with our reporter, said their problems were compounded when the wife had two miscarriages. He said their status as a childless couple was harrowing until they saw the face of God who blessed them with the baby boys. Eghosa stated that the problems made him to focus more on worshipping God and deepen his faith in God’s miracle as a member of the Church of God Mission where he was later ordained as a pastor and his wife, a deaconess. He said his faith in God was challenged as the devil created some

challenging option of either going for other women or marrying another wife. His words: “But because of my position in the church and one who at one time of the other have cancelled others facing similar challenges, I held unto God believing that He will surely change my own story.” Deaconess Igunbor said it was a horrific period for her considering how the African society treats women who are childless. She said: “But I held unto God’s words in the bible which kept me busy in the church and did not have to sit down weeping in a corner or running all over the place in search of solutions.

• Pastor and Deaconess Igunbor with their twins

“However, seeing other pregnant women who carried their children to

full term I often raise the question why I am not like them?”

Delta Rotary Club walks for polio eradication T

HE Zone 10 of Rotary Club in Delta State last weekend staged a Peace Walk as part of its ‘Kick-Out Polio’ campaign in Warri and other towns in the zone. The walk, which started at the Angle Park, went from Ogunu road, through the Airport Road to Peggy Hotel in the Oil City. It was led by the Assistant Governor, Zone 10, Mr Oak Ebere and President of Warri Rotary Club, Rotarian Bawo Oteri and dozens of other members of the club. Speaking with Niger Delta Report on the significance of the exercise, Oteri said Nigeria and two other countries – Afghanistan and Pakistan – are the only three countries in the world where there is still polio. “In Nigeria, about 99 per cent success has been recorded in the fight to eradicate polio. The significance

From Shola O’Neil, Warri

of the Peace Walk is to create more awareness about polio and to encourage people to fight it until total eradication is achieved. “We also want to use the opportunity to charge stakeholders in the health sector, parents and everybody to lay more emphasis on polio eradication. It doesn’t take much to eradicate, just a simple and dedicated adherence to immunisation procedure is all that is required,” Oteri added. He said the exercise comprised members of the club in Warri, Effurun GRA, Ubeji, Ekpan and Orerokpe, which makes up the Zone 10 of District 9140. Speaking in the same vein, the Assistant Governor, Zone 10, Mr Oak Ebere, revealed that the exercise happened simultaneously in all the

•Members of the Rotary Club, Warri during the Peace Walk

zones in the District 9140, comprising 11 states in the Southsouth and Southeast zones. “We are telling people of the ef-

fect of polio on children but if they are immunised with vaccines at the appropriate time, they will not be affected. That is the message. So, par-

ents should ensure that their children are immunised to safeguard their future from polio.”

THE NATION FRIDAY, OCTOBER 31, 2014

NIGER DELTA REPORT FEATURE

N20b Banana Farm tears Ogoni community apart The youths, women and elders of Ueken, an Ogoni community in Tai Local Government Area of Rivers State are fuming over alleged diversion of funds paid for acquisition of their land for the N20bn banana plantation project. PRECIOUS DIKEWOHA, who visited the community, reports that the aggrieved landowners are threatening showdown with the traditional ruler and members of the council of chiefs over their role in the deal

HERE was hardly a smiling face in Ueken community when Niger Delta Report visited the sleepy Ogoni town last Wednesday. The people were seething with anger and pain over the perceived act of betrayal by their leaders. The state government in August 2012 acquired their land for the Precious Banana Plantation project. The compensation money was reportedly paid to some elite and leaders of the community who, according to the people, diverted it into their own pockets. This has led to incessant protests and agitation among the youths of the community who have continued to disturb the operation of the Precious Banana Plantation Limited. “What we are saying is who is to be compensated is it the chiefs or the landlords? Who represented them on the agreement that led to the alleged payment of the first compensation to their community? How much was paid and if the government actually paid something to the chiefs, where is the people’s share as landlords of the acquired land? These are questions that Ueken community needs urgent answers from their leaders,” a leader of the community said. The people feel that some elite used their position to shortchange them. One protester told our reporter: “When the people were eager to hear a positive result from such representation, they saw nothing. The worst thing is that since then these elite have refused to fight for our rights, instead they are busy praising government and blocking every effort for the community to express their plight.” Chief Lucky Agbe, an aggrieved member of the Council of Chiefs, was overjoyed when he saw our reporter. He welcomed him and invited all the youths, women and elders who to meet with him to express their feelings. A town crier invited them to the village square where our reporter was properly briefed on the matter. The Chairman, Community Development Committee (CDC), Mr. Anthony Nubani, said the news was everywhere that government had compensated the community.

•The community youths at the village square

“Everywhere you go, the people will tell you that government gave Ueken community billions of naira, but nobody in this community has collected kobo as compensation. We want to tell the world that our land was confiscated and till now we have not received anything. Government may claim to have given people money but we have not seen any money, we are the landlords,” he said. Nubani said it was wrong for the government to give money to a handful of chiefs to pay landlord, lamenting that the government acquired their land without due consultation, negotiation and a concrete agreement as to due process of acquisition of land in Nigeria. “The government connived with the Chiefs and Royal Highness of our community and grabbed our lands; they believed that lands in Ogoni belong to the chiefs and not the people. But as far as I am concern land in Ogoni and other parts of Nigeria belong to the people and the people are members of specific families. The chief can be a member of a particular family and community but the chief cannot own the whole land in a community. “It is a fallacy for the chiefs, the paramount ruler of Ueken community to purportedly claim that land in Ogoni belongs to the chiefs. So on that basis we stand on our right. We have not signed any document with anybody either government or otherwise that our land should be sold or has been sold.” Nubani posited that the constitution and Land Use Act do not abolish the right of the indigenous people who own their land, adding: “It does not claim all the land of the indigenous people, the constitution did not state that either local government, state or Federal Government should not negotiate with people in any particular area where they have interest in the acquisition of land.” He said the people were prepared to confront the government and military over the land. He appealed to the international community and the National Human Rights Commission to wade into the perceived injustice being meted on the people. He said several letters to the

Rivers State governor, the Rivers State House of Assembly and several petitions to the Inspector General of Police and the Commissioner of Agriculture have failed to give them justice. “What we heard was that the people whom government claimed to have given money went and tipped them and for whatever reason the investigation was stalled. We wrote a letter to the EFCC and they told us that we should go to the police whereas the police have failed in their bid to investigate the matter. “The National Human Rights Commission wrote to the EFCC acknowledging them of their role to investigate this case of fraud. All the documents in the course of this case are ready. Every ancestry rites of the Tai people came from Ueken. We remain the custodian of Tai culture and tradition and if Tai people will come out and lay false claim about Ueken people that all lands in Ogoni belongs to the government and the chiefs and not to the people, then it is an abomination and on that note we stand and continue to press forward that our rights and all payments due to Ueken people must be given to us.” Nevertheless, Nubani assured that the people would continue to be law-abiding and peaceful in their determination to get justice. He said when they protested and stopped work at the farm, there was no harm done to the workers, the plantation and any other person. He said they merely remained there until the Caretaker Committee Chairman, Tai local government Hon. Mbaakponee Okpe came in with the, State Security Service (SSS) and Commander Internal Task Force and other security agents to address them “The chairman promised us that by the next day we will be having a meeting of all those involved in this deal at the Presidential Hotel and he has promised to ensure that justice is done to us. It is on this note we suspended the protest. After the meeting with the chairman if nothing is done we will enter the farm and clear the banana, we are waiting for Rivers State government to bring whatever arms available to destroy us. We are ready. On this Ueken land, we will die.”

•Nubani

•Agbe

‘

•Ntaadua

We are peasant farmers of about 3,000 in population. The land remaining for our population is not up to one-third of the land acquired for the banana plantation. It is the very place they surveyed that our people farmed last year. Even when the Managing Director of the banana plantation drove in to see the surveyed farm, he saw that our women were cultivating the farm. He was surprised because he was told that the site for the plantation was a forest where nobody has ever entered for cultivation

‘ Agbe, who is at the forefront of this agitation, said he was attacked by members of the Council of Chiefs for backing his people. “First and foremost, I was the person that took this matter to court. I am a member of the council of chiefs. When I heard about this matter that the military are coming to survey our land, I mentioned it in the council. I did not receive any fruitful answer from the council and I kept asking but I didn’t get any answer from them. “We called on the paramount chief of this community to hold a stakeholders meeting and discuss what we’ve heard about the land. The answer we got was that he cannot hold such meeting for security reasons. Until today, I do not know what he calls ‘security reasons’ when the citizens of Ueken community want to discuss issues that affect them and we cannot sit amicably and resolve it.” Agbe said when troops were moving into their farms, the people cried out. He said the soldiers moved into the farms, beat up and drove out the landowners, a development that compelled him to file a case in the Federal High Court, on behalf of the people. He said he addressed the human rights conferences in Lagos and in Benin. The case was struck out because the court lacked jurisdiction to hear it. “Based on that we called on the Commissioner of Agriculture, but there was no fruitful reply. We have about 30 to 40 cases in court to prove that there has never been anytime where the chiefs of this community

sought the opinion of the masses because of their selfish interest. “They suspended me from the Council of Chiefs, accusing me of leaking out their secrets to the people. I told them to consider the poor. As you can see, many of us are not working. We are peasant farmers of about 3,000 in population. The land remaining for our population is not up to one-third of the land acquired for the banana plantation. It is the very place they surveyed that our people farmed last year. Even when the Managing Director of the banana plantation drove in to see the surveyed farm, he saw that our women were cultivating the farm. He was surprised because he was told that the site for the plantation was a forest where nobody has ever entered for cultivation. “Now we are appealing for the matter to be addressed because it is getting out of hand. This year we are supposed to go there for farming but they said nobody should be found close to the farm if not they will kill us. But we are all going there to farm in between their banana stands, we will plant our crops and when it is time for harvest, we will also harvest our crops,” he vowed. Comrade Saturday Ntaadua, Vice Chairman of Ueken Youth, who led the recent protest, said, “What we are hearing is that they gave the money to some people in the community, but those that received the money did not send any kobo to us. The money has not been paid to the rightful owners of the farmland. We will continue to protest until those who ate our money return it to us.”

Comrade Joseph Nsua said the few elites took the advantage of the poor citizens of the community who are not enlightened to oppress them. “If you take the statistics of this community you will see that few of them are educated while majority are not. It is like what caused the industrial revolution in Europe, the peasant farmers land where confiscated and at the end of the day they were told you must work for the company or you leave and that led to revolution.” The National Coordinator of Ogoni Solidarity Forum (OSF), Mr. Celestine Akpobari, advised the state government to pay the aggrieved landowners. He said over 30,000 landowners have already lost their land. He regretted that the state government paid some traditional rulers for the land instead of the real owners. A Non-Governmental Organisation, Social Action, also urged the government to compensate the landlords and not the chiefs. The group’s Head of Communications, Vivian Bellonwu said: “The state government should explain how a commercial venture undertaken by a foreign investor had satisfied the interest of the people under the Land Use Act to warrant the alleged seizure of land without compensation. The Federal Government should enforce the Environmental Impact Assessment law of 1992 with regard to the proposed commercial banana plantation in Ogoniland.” Meanwhile, at the Presidential Hotel, Port Harcourt where Hon. Mbaakponee Okpe arranged for a

peaceful meeting between the accused and the complainant, he told the Niger Delta Report that he would not discuss anything with the press concerning the lingering crisis of the Precious Banana Plantation. He also accused the people of Ueken community of complicating issues and making things difficult for him by inviting the press to the venue of the meeting. Chief Deede Fred, the head of Ueken community, who is accused of conniving with other chiefs in Ogoni land to divert the compensation money, commended our reporter for the effort he made to get his side of the story. He promised to call back, but never did. When the reporter called him again his phone was unanswered. A text message sent to him with details of why he was making the call was unreplied. Two days later, the reporter called back, he picked the calls, but as soon as he identified himself as a journalist, Deede hung up. Commissioner for Agriculture Mr. Emma Chinda described the protesters as jokers. He explained that the government would always follow the normal procedure in land acquisition. He said the Amaechi administration did not seize land from members of the community, adding: “We do not owe anybody, and we did not seize any land from any landlord or community. This government has always put the people first before anything, the idea of banana plantation was not to intimidate anybody but for the economic development of Rivers people.”

Ekpotu on the march again P

ATRICK Akpan Ekpotu, as deputy governor in Akwa Ibom State, was made a Fellow of the Nigerian Society of Engineers (NSE) at the International Conference Centre, Abuja. Ekpotu, a chemical/ petrol-chemical engineer, was born on June 26, 1960, exemplifies a generation of Nigerian professionals in politics, who are capable of delivering quality. Ekpotu attended Regina Coeli College, Ikot Abasi for his secondary education, which he completed at Nsit People’s Grammar School, Afaha Offiong. He later studied Chemical/ Petroleum Engineering at the Rivers State University of Science and Technology, (RSUST), Port Harcourt, from where he graduated in 1986. He taught at Baptist High School, Port Harcourt during his National Youths Service Corps, NYSC, year, 1987/1988, though his first stint at paid employment was as a clerk with the United Bank of Africa, UBA, Lagos shortly after his secondary education. He is a member of the Nigerian Society of Chemical Engineers; Nigerian Society of Petroleum Engineers; and the Nigerian Society of Engineers. His engineering management skills have been brought to bear on the engineering firms with which he has been involved. These include: Peagul Engineering Nigeria Limited; Island Agro-Industries Development Company Ltd. (IADC); Baks and Pee Int. Ltd; Baks &Pee Structures; and Island Communications Ltd. In 2003, he participated actively in the campaign to re-elect Obong Victor Attah as governor of Akwa Ibom State for a second term through his non-governmental organisation, the Civil Rule Advancement Works Organisation of Nigeria (CROWN). In 2004, Ekpotu was appointed Commissioner for Information, Culture and Ethical Re-Orientation, and in 2006, he became a commissioner representing the South -South in the National Assembly Service Commission, Abuja, until his selection as runningmate to Chief Godswill Akpabio for the Governorship ticket in 2007. Long before then, Ekpotu had shown signs of leadership especially by active involvement in student activism. He was the President of the National Association of Cross River State Students, NACRISS, RSUST Chapter, 1982 – 1983; Parliamentary Adviser to RSUST Students’ Union Government, 1983 – 1984; National Chairman, Nigeria Universities Engineering Students’ Association, (NUESA). He was also the National President, NACRISS, from 1983 to 1985; and, in 1984, he made history as the first non-indigenous Presidentelect of the Students Union at RSUST. In 1983, Ekpotu was the Leader, Youth Wing of the Unity Party of Nigeria, UPN, Cross River State Chapter, and served as Special Assistant to its governorship candidate in the 1983 general election, the late Brig. Gen. U. J. Esuene. In 2003, he served as member, Information Sub-Committee, Obasanjo/Atiku Presidential Campaign Committee. He also served as member, Rally/Mobilisation SubCommittee, Obong Victor Attah/ Chris Ekpenyong Campaign Committee, 2003, a committee which was headed by the incumbent governor, Godswill Akpabio. Ekpotu has published several articles and books and has also contributed to other publications. His works include: Design of an Integrated Cassava Plant; The Recovery of Peace and National Continuity; The Imperatives of True National Escape to Freedom; Rhythms in Courage: The Search for National Redemption; and Lifting the Peril: A Root Cause Resolution for the Niger Delta Crisis.

•Ekpotu

‘

Having an experienced administrator who understands the dynamics of governance, especially the unique architecture of a fast developing state, such as Akwa Ibom, with its complexities, will be a blessing to us, the indigenes, who yearn for credible and people-oriented governance

‘ By Wale Ajetunmobi

Ekpotu has a store-house of awardsfrom both local and international scenes. He is a Paul Harris Fellow of the Rotary International; Fellow of the Institute of Certified Economists of Nigeria. He holds the traditional titles of Obong Ifiok of Ibibio land, Ukai Ibibio, Ibatai Ikpa Nnung Assang; Edep Nsit Ibom; Udu Onyi Urue Offong Oruko, Ufan Mkpat Enin, among others. Ekpotu is married to Mbosowo and they have three children. A devout Catholic, he now has his eyes on the governorship of Akwa Ibom State, which Governor Godswill Akpabio will vacate next May. Friends and associates of the Petrol-Chemical Engineer, who was Commissioner of Information, Culture and Ethical Orientation in the Obong Victor Attah administration, accompanied him to Wadata House, the national headquarters of the PDP in Abuja.

The politician's campaign outfit, the Ekpotu 2015 Movement, has the slogan: Let's Turn the Page. A leader of the campaign movement, Otuekong Idongesit Udokpo, said Ekpotu served well from 2007 till 2011, during the first tenure of the Godwill Akpabio administration. He said the aspirant "is coming into the race with an enviable wealth of experience". Udokpo added: "He (Ekpotu) also served as a Federal Commissioner (Southsouth) in the National Assembly Service Commission, Abuja. Don't forget that Ekpotu and the incumbent governor were colleagues as commissioners under former Governor Obong Attah, before he became Akpabio's deputy. "Having an experienced administrator who understands the dynamics of governance, especially the unique architecture of a fast developing state, such as Akwa Ibom, with its complexities, will be a blessing to us, the indigenes, who yearn for credible and people-oriented governance."

THE NATION FRIDAY, OCTOBER 31, 2014

NIGER DELTA REPORT INTERVIEW

‘Zoning has no anchor in Akwa Ibom’ MmekAbasi Akpabio, a member of Umana Umana 2015 Media Team, speaks with KAZEEM IBRAHYM. He says there has never been zoning of governorship in Akwa Ibom State.

ONING, Umana Umana and other aspirants from Uyo Senatorial District There has never been zoning in Akwa Ibom State in the real sense of the word. By this I mean in a way that can guarantee justice for all the constituent groups and even partisan groups in the state to the point of seriously addressing the issue of alleged, perceived or potential marginalisation. When we say zoning, on what basis are we calling for zoning? Is it on the basis of ethnic groups or sentorial district? How will zoning serve the cause of our unity? If it is going to be about ethnic groups, are all the groups equal in size and population? If on the basis of senatorial district, are all or each of our senatorial districts homogeneous so that when one district, like Eket, has it (governorship), that sufices for all the interest groups that live there and ultimately eliminate all agitations and cries of marginalisation? I honestly do not think so. And two, the seeming hype about zoning is nothing but a desperate strategy orchestrated by a few aspirants and their supporters who really don’t have any serious thing to present to the electorate for consideration and possible endorsement. All that these people have on their CVs, is “it is our turn”. By not having something on their CV, I don’t mean educational qualification alone. What I am referring to is a total package of what an aspirant to a very high executive leadership should possess. Such endowments like unimpeachable integrity, unassailable intellect, humanness, connection with the people, patriotism, verbal prudence, personal comportment and discipline, and above all, the fear of God. Check well and you will notice that either all or most of these attributes are lacking amongst those howling zoning day and night. And as to whether zoning can threaten Umana’s bid, I can say that will never be because right from the very first building block of his political structure, he went for a pan-Akwa Ibom, issue-based foundation rather than a clannish strategy. And only Akwa Ibom people can hire anybody to serve them through the mechanism of that office. That is why in spite of all the empty noise about zoning, Umana’s camp is swelling by the dawn of every day. Zoning could only have threatened Umana’s or any other person’s ambition if it was founded on truth. Instead this one is built on falsehood without any historical, national constitutional, pragmatical or even expediential anchor. Compelling determinants On account of the intensity of sponsored vociferous noise, ( some clear, some distorted) in the media, the respected former governor (Obong Victor Attah) was only hinting that the noise will not be ignored but rather will be seriously examined to see if zoning as these proponents are demanding can really guarantee both immediate and strategic justice to our people. And you and I know that zoning can not guarantee balanced justice for all in Akwa Ibom State. As you have rightly recollected his speech, you also got him emphasizing on “other compelling determinants” which are what the vast majority of our people are actually yearning for. Factors that will influence PDP delegates Those evergreen factors in any political contest will remain an attraction to our distinguished delegates. For instance, the personality of the aspirants which encompasses issues ranging from their physical, intellectual cum mental fitness through their programmes for the people, to their specific track records in public service and to their relationship with the political class, a factor that will actually fetch the votes during the general elections for

the desired legitimacy. Our delegates will look for that man or woman who will hit the ground running, someone who already knows the system well and the system knows him. As you and I know, there is so much to be done. So many big and tough decisions to be taken just to better the conditions of our people and our state. So, our delegates will need someone who is more or less a master mariner for the envisaged voyage. The coming journey is not for just any rookie and our delegates are itching to defy every inducement to make that clear statement. And above all, as history h a s shown, our people being b l u e blood republicans have n e v e r failed to punish any politician who at any point in time uses our resources in an insensitive manner •MmekAbasi to suffocate us with more than excessive campaigns just to show that you are in charge of our treasury. At least the 1993 Tofa debacle is still fresh in our minds. Not that the government at that time was bad but the campaigns mounted for the then NRC’s presidential candidate, Alhaji Bashir Tofa by the state government at the time was perceived as bogus, suffocating, provocative, insensitive and wasteful. And our deeply discerning people responded with a resounding “No vote” just to punish our then governor, in spite of his fatherly disposition and immense popularity at the time. Governor Akpabio and his agents by seeking to label every leaf and tree in Akwa Ibom with Udom Emmanuel is treading a familiar ignoble path and will surely not escape the wrath of our delegates during the primaries. Free and transparent primaries We need to send very credible leaders and statesmen of our great party to lead the electoral teams from the national headquarters to conduct the primaries in the states. If it means our game-changing National Chairman going to beg a Gen. Babangida, a Senator David Mark or other people in that category to lead the teams, he should please not spare the effort. Very credible people with discernible stakes in the country and who have names and track records to live for should lead and constitute the electoral teams. People who have the character to spurn a N3b bribe because they have seen enough of God’s blessings that they only live

each day seeking to please him alone. You don’t send a man or woman who perhaps has never seen the four walls of a government house before in his or her entire life and, therefore ,salivating for the opportunity to enter a government house and collect whatever is tossed his or her way to betray the party. The exercise should not be seen as an opportunity for money making by upstarts. The security services should be under strict and clear instructions to maintain neutrality. And the conduct of the primaries at least at the governorship level should be beamed live on television for all within and outside Nigeria to see. That w a y , every aspirant and delegate will not have only answered his father’s name but will be seen to have Akpabio done so. This is the kind of intraparty electoral procedure that will sure guarantee a post- nomination cohesion for any political party any day. However, that is only an interim procedure. A more enduring strategy will be for the PDP to adopt a policy of noninterference by incumbent governors, particularly those about to round off their second terms. All over the world, political parties field their incumbents who are statutorily eligible for elections. But the egregious situation is when a governor who has less than a year to end his full tenure now turns around to hold the party that had been so magnanimous to him to ransom by seeking to impose a successor. If the governor is eligible and he is actually recontesting, it makes sense for him to seek to position himself by seeking to have some leverage with the party. The PDP has to make a policy that reins in its outgoing governors and dissuade them from this decidedly objectionable path. This desire for imposition of successors by outgoing incumbents mostly at the state level has remained, perhaps, the single most intractable problem of the party almost since inception. Yet the perennial ironic twist is that the very outgoing governor who is championing imposition today almost always returns either four or eight years later to complain against his successor’s attempt to also perpetrate the same evil of imposition. That way, the abberration mutates into a vicious cy-

‘

Zoning could only have threatened Umana’s or any other person’s ambition if it was founded on truth. Instead this one is built on falsehood without any historical, national constitutional, pragmatical or even expediential anchor

‘

cle that always returns to haunt our party. Other parties beating PDP Show me one party that has the capacity of the PDP; none. In spread, in membership quality, in patriotic programmes, in ability to unite Nigerians, in structural strength and integrity, amongst other indices, our party is head and shoulders above others. So, for us in Akwa Ibom, especially within the Umana Okon Umana support base, we know no other party than PDP, which is our only home. Elders versus Akpabio These illustrous patriarchs who by the grace of God have seen it all are only discharging a sacred mandate that they owe us the younger generation and to posterity by standing up against a budding dictatorship. They are seeking to preserve the soul of Akwa Ibom by standing against an attempt by one man to enthone a pseudo dynasty in the state because these elders know that once you allow it to happen once, forget it. Whoever finds himself as a governor from then on will always seek to impose a successor. So, it is something that must not be allowed to happen. Assuming he, Akpabio from Essien Udim, is allowed to impose an Udom Emmanuel today from Onna, a different place from his today, what guarantee do we have that some others who will come after Akpabio will not attempt to impose their children, brothers, sisters, etc? This is how seeds of degeneration and strife are sown in societies. The mood in the state Like a typical election approach, the mood is that of frenetic urgency with a mixed grill of tension, anxiety and excitement, especially within the political class. They are those of us who like we in Umana’s camp are so confident on account of the positive uniqueness of our candidate. Our man, Umana, represents the dream candidate, second to none. One compelling choice in an excellent field of politics and administration. A rare embodiment of the excelling marriage of experience, capacity and character. So for us, who are displaying this unique product for Akwa Ibom people to buy, we are doing so with relish and excitement being aware that God has given us and the rest of Akwa Ibom people this historic privilege to present the very best in our arsenal for the top job. Advice for Akpabio To many of us who come from Akwa Ibom State, there are at least three issues that he (Akpabio) has to come clean with in order to clear some doubts about his politics. Number one on the list is the Dr. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala revelation or allegation that Akpabio has not spent up to one per cent of the consolidated financial accruals to the state on the all-important infrastructural sector. And the Honourable Minister had asked in apparent exasperation in the face of an obvious disappointment: “ Where is the money?” The second issue is that we are yet to know why he spent so much on his so-called Town Hall meetings just some months ago but refused to use those fractured and embarrassing fora to tell us about our trillions in the last eight years and how he has been spending them in the face of massive crushing poverty in the land. And the third is, what is the deal between him and Udom that he insists only Udom can succeed him no matter how resentful the people may be towards that idea? So, if I were Akpabio, I will urgently seek a reversal of roles and apologise to Akwa Ibom people on, at least, these three issues in order to guarantee my smooth passage into the people’s hearts as their beloved and, most importantly, the pantheon of Akwa Ibom posterity. This is the path to statesmanship and ultimate canonisation.

Civil Defence trains private guards in Bayelsa From Mike Odiegwu, Yenagoa

ASSOCIATION of Private Guard Companies (APGC) in Bayelsa State is deep-neck in a profitable romance with the state command of the Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps (NSCDC). The relationship has yielded its first fruit - the training and passing out of 102 private guards. The guards from different private guard companies were trained to confront different security challenges in their various duty posts. Commandant, NSCDC, Mr. Desmond Agu, said the security challenges facing the country should not be tackled alone by the conventional security outfits. “These challenges cannot be tackled unilaterally by any security agency. It requires a synergy between different stakeholders and individuals. The importance of private guard companies cannot be ruled out”, he said. Agu who was represented at the event by his Second in Command, Deputy Commandant, Miebi Godwin, observed that the lager percentage of the trained personnel would be deployed in sensitive areas. The Deputy Commandant in charge of PVC, Mr. Ufondu Hyascient, said the private guards were sent to the corps for training by more than 27 companies. He reiterated that the training had prepared the beneficiaries to face the challenges facing the state and the nation. Chairman, APGC, Col. D.T. Brown (retd.) said it was the first time he would experience the passing out parade of guards trained by NSCDC. He said judging from their march pass, the guards had done very well. He heaped praises on the commandant and persons working with him. Describing Agu as a smart and intelligent man, he said the corps had developed beyond people’s expectation under his supervision. The owner of Pehek Security Services Ltd, Mr. Gesiye Ekade, was excited at the training. He said the training would help the company serve its clients better.

Akwa Ibom communities beg Akpabio over Fulani herdsmen By Uyoatta Eshiet,Uyo

Some communities near Uyo, the Akwa Ibom State capital, have appealed to Governor Godswill Akpabio, the Speaker of the State House of Assembly, Rt. Hon Samuel Ikon and the Commissioner of Police, Mr Gabriel Achong, to save them from Fulami herdsmen. They accused the herdsmen of destroying their farms. The communities also called on the House of Assembly to pass a law prohibiting Fulani herdsmen or any other person in the state from causing destruction to any other person's legitimate business. The communities' spokesman, Mr Andy Bassey Eyo, said the people of Ikot Abasi Idem, Ikot Eto and Ikot Ekwere are tired of suffering in silence from the activities of Fulani herdsmen. He said when confronted, the herdsmen usually tell them that the cows belong to 'big politicians' and 'big people in government', that they were only employees. Eyo said the contractor given the job to provide electricity in their communities abandoned it. He added that it is regrettable that Ikot Abasi Idem, which shares boundary with Shelter Afrique Extension, an estate where the high and mighty, has no access road. He appealed to Akpabio to rectify the situation.

THE NATION FRIDAY, OCTOBER 31, 2014

NIGER DELTA REPORT COMMENT & DEB ATE EBA

CT one, scene one: Once upon a time, Bayelsa State had a governor named Timipre Sylva. He led the state to the best of his ability. Not all were pleased with his style of leadership. So, there were voices against some of his actions. But what did him in was not whether or not he was perspicacious; it was his loss of the support of President Goodluck Jonathan and his wife, Dame Patience. Sylva was Jonathan’s governor because the president hails from Otuoke, a community in Bayelsa. Mrs Jonathan, by marriage, is also from Otuoke. By birth, she is from Okrika, Rivers State. She takes more than a cursory interest in political developments in both states. She has openly endorsed former Minister of State for Education Nyesom Wike as the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) standard bearer in Rivers. The other close to 20 aspirants can go to hell for all she cares. Some will vow that Sylva lost out more because he fell out with the First Lady, who convinced her husband to disallow him from securing the PDP ticket to run for a second term of office. I can’t confirm this. Mrs Jonathan never publicly listed Sylva’s sins. But her husband did. Jonathan said Sylva was prevented from participating in the November 2011 governorship primaries of the PDP in Bayelsa State because of failure to make impact. He described his reign as “monumental disgrace”. Jonathan accused his successor of failure to stimulate development and complete worthy projects left behind by his administration. He cited the five-star hotel project among such projects. He did not forget to say the people were frustrated and “openly stoned him (Sylva) during the Presidential rally sometime in October 2010.” His words: “I was second in command to Alamieyeseigha. One thing I remember is the Tower Hotel. It was not my dream but it was conceptualised under the Alamieyeseigha administration. He discussed with the contractors. It was supposed to be a 5-star hotel and it would attract people from all over the world. But now, it is a monument of disgrace.” While Jonathan was speaking, Seriake Dickson was seemingly enjoying the drama. He was the ultimate beneficiary of Sylva’s loss. Dame Jonathan was also happy that her husband was painting Sylva black. It was good for the project-install-Dickson. Jonathan added at a point: “Dickson you brought the people from Abuja to present flag, the only thing I want to do is to tell you that sometimes ago I was in Bayelsa and the people stoned the governor. I was here and you must work hard for Bayelsa not to stone you. The day they stone you, I will join to stone you.” Dickson spoke too that day. His words were those of a man who believed every brick thrown at Sylva was well-deserved. He also accused Sylva of directing “unwarranted attack” at the president.

OLUKOREDE YISHAU

ABOVE WHISPERS

•A weekly intervention on Southsouth people and matters

olukoredeyishau@gmail.com

No tears for Dickson ‘

I have got no tears for Dickson. I admire him and have absolutely nothing personal against him. I am only guided by the law of gravity that says: “What goes up must come down”. It remains to be seen if the law will come to fruition in this case or not •Dickson

He said: “In the new PDP government in the state, we will be working with the youths and elders to replace Bayelsa lost glory. We want to turn Bayelsa to the Jerusalem of Ijaw Nation. We will work with the people. I am aware of the unwarranted attack on the President, the blackmails and the rest.” PDP’s Mr Fix-It Chief Tony Anenih was also at that event where Dickson received the party’s flag. He spoke in riddles, but the long and short of it was that Sylva wanted to be taller than his father and deserved to be banished. Act one, scene two: For some time now, there have been speculations about whether or not all is well between Dickson and Mrs Jonathan. These speculations bring to mind how Sylva’s problem with the First Family began. It all started as a rumour. But time proved it. Five months into his inauguration in July 2012,

LAST WORD

QUOTE OF THE WEEK

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We are yet to know why he (Governor Godswill Akpabio) spent so much on his so-called Town Hall meetings just some months ago but refused to use those fractured and embarrassing fora to tell us about our trillions in the last eight years and how he has been spending them in the face of massive crushing poverty

‘

MmekAbasi Akpabio, a member of Umana Umana 2015 Media Team

•Sylva

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Dickson caused uproar in the country when he announced the appointment of Mrs Jonathan as a Permanent Secretary in the Bayelsa civil service. It emerged last week that Mrs Jonathan voluntarily retired as a Permanent Secretary in Bayelsa, a position Dickson appointed her under controversial circumstances. Civil society screamed. Human rights activists condemned the appointment. They urged the First Lady to reject it. But the First Lady not only accepted the appointment, she personally went to Yenagoa to be sworn-in on July 21, 2012. She was one of 17 who took the oath of office that day at the Government House Banquet Hall. The governor shrugged off criticism of arbitrary use of constitutional powers. He rationalised the appointment, saying he did it based on the power conferred on him by Section 203 of the constitution. He added that the

First Lady merited it because of her services to the state and the nation. He did not forget to remind Nigerians that she was a directorate level officer in the civil service and was only on leave of absence to support her husband. For the discerning, Dickson was only playing to the gallery. Many wondered why the appointment could not wait until she finishes her tour of duty as First Lady. The general consensus, which I share, is that His Excellency only wanted to help his benefactress to reach the summit of the civil service. Something tells me he did it under duress. It has been over two years since then and things seemed to have fallen apart between the duo. They may never give us the details, which are usually ugly and shared only in private circles. Like the First Family complained of Sylva, Dickson’s leadership style, we hear, is also being bandied around here. A source said of the 57-year old First Lady: “The whole thing is political. It appears Madam Peace is not happy with the governor. I feel the President’s wife resigned to enable her to have the moral right to slug it out with Dickson ahead of the governorship poll in the state. Let no one deceive you, the whole thing is politics. After all, she is 57 and the retirement age is 60.” Now, she is awaiting her entitlements and for life, she will also be entitled to the pension of a permanent secretary. All thanks to a godson now about to give way to another favoured son in the person of Mr. Waripamowei Dudafa, who is the Special Assistant to the President on Domestic Matters. Before curtain falls: The Bayelsa governor’s tenure will not lapse until 2016. The Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) may not hold the election until the last quarter of next year. By then, the 2015 rush will have died down. As they say, 24 hours is a long time in politics. So, Dickson can still re-find favour in the First Lady. But the poser still remains: Will there be a repeat of Jonathan, the Dame and the PDP top echelon handing over the PDP governorship standard bearer flag to a candidate other than Dickson and expletives being poured on him? It won’t be surprising. After all, what goes around, they say, comes around. And like the Yoruba will say: “The cane with which the first wife was flogged is still there for the enjoyment of the second wife.” Really, I have got no tears for Dickson. I admire him and have absolutely nothing personal against him. I am only guided by the law of gravity that says: “What goes up must come down”. It remains to be seen if the law will come to fruition in this case or not. I must add that I don’t think it is right for Mrs Jonathan to choose Bayelsa governor. I also beg the president that whatever the First Family decides to do with Dickson, please don’t join in stoning him. It is not presidential. The end? Not quite. So, watch out.

BY MIKE ODIEGWU

Governor talk na do, stop the death traps

IKE a prophet, the Niger Delta Report sounded a warning on dangers posed by roadside markets in Yenagoa, the capital of Bayelsa State. The article which was published last Friday lamented that buyers and sellers sit on a keg of gunpowder and roam a minefield on each market day. On Saturday, a day after the publication, the keg of gunpowder exploded and the mines detonated. Tragedy occurred in Swali market, located along Swali Road, Yenagoa. A trailer rammed into the roadside market, killing one person and injuring seven others. The trailer with number plate, XY 259 FST, also destroyed four tricycles and goods on display at the market. The list obtained by the Niger Delta Report from security agents at the scene of the accident showed that three male adults, three female adults and two female children, were the casualties. The names of casualties according to the list are, Chigozie Chukwu, 26; Ogadinma Chukwu, female; Juliet Emmanuel, female; and Alao Abule. Others are Eyo Edem Okon, male, 27; Chinyere Uzoma, female, 42; Lawrence Okon; and Ade Emmanuel, female. Bystanders, market women and men as well as sympathisers cried and discussed the unfortunate accident. The trailer,

carrying an escavator, was descending the Swali bridge when the acident occurred. The unidentified driver lost control of the heavy-duty truck because of brake failure. The dead victim of the crash, whose name was given as Edem Okon, was dragged by the vehicle more than 100 metres before the driver eventually rammed into the market. Okon would not have died. Nobody would have been injured if the government had heeded the warning that roadside markets should be relocated to other safe places. In fact, even if the government had acted immediately by moving into such markets to enforce "operation leave the road", the death and injuries would have been avoided. But how much does the government care? How much does it value the lives of its subjects? As far as relations of government functionaries are not among the casualties, who gives a damn? Instead of remedying the situation, persons who pose to be government agents collect dues from traders who occupy the road to make a living. Undoubtedly, similar accidents would continue to happen until the ministries of environment, trade and investment and other relevant agencies of the government take steps to build befitting markets in the capital city or take effective actions to ensure that the cramped markets do not

overflow to the roads. Following the tragedy, some residents of Yenagoa metropolis, have asked the state Governor, Mr. Seriake Dickson, who is fondly referred to as "talk na do governor", to redeem his promise of building ultramodern markets in Yenagoa. They insisted that traders would confine themselves in such modern markets instead of selling on the roadsides that expose them to risks of accident. A resident, who identified herself simply as Patience further lamented the conditions of the existing markets in Yenagoa. Indeed, the government does not need much prodding from its subjects to build modern markets and regulate commercial activities. It is the right thing to do to enhance the capital status of Yenagoa, remove environmental hazards and stop avoidable accidents caused by roadside markets. For now, Yenagoa seems to be the only capital city in the country without a regulated, organised and well-mapped out market. Until the government responds to the yearnings of its subjects, the dangers will continue to loom and the warnings of the Federal Road Safety Commission (FRSC) and environmental experts will continue to be relevant.

THE NATION FRIDAY, OCTOBER 31, 2014

Ikeja City Mall hosts Tuface to autograph session

T is not surprising to find celebrities doing their shopping with friends and family when it can be done by their assistants and aides. From fashion shows to celebrity shopping, there are always exciting events happening at Ikeja City Mall and last Friday wasn’t different as the mall hosted iconic R&B artiste, Tuface Idibia, with some musicians signed under his music label, Hypertek Digital, Dammy Krane and RockSteady. Other artistes and celebrities present included Fuji maestro, Wasiu Ayinde Marshal (KWAM1); Wunmi Obe; Terry G; Shay shay; Kenny Ogungbe; Kenny Saint Brown (KSB); Weird Mc; Nigga Raw; Yaw of Wazobia Fm; I.D Ogungbe and Copyright Association President, Tony Okoroji. It was a day they walked round the mall, from one store to the other, signing autographs for shoppers. Idibia, who was hosted to an autograph session by the mall’s management, signed autographs for shoppers who bought his album from stores such as Silverbird Cinemas; Ruff ‘n’ Tumble; Mr. Price; Bruno’s Place and Bheerhugz Café. Some lucky shoppers, who went home with gift items such as Infinix smart phones, bottles of Hennessey, souvenirs, dog tags, spinet cards, complimentary movie tickets from Silverbird and some of 2face’s hit CDs, among others, expressed their delight. To them, the mall knows how to appreciate loyal customers. Shoppers, who made purchases of N5, 000 and above including Tuface Ascension CDs, qualified for the Lucky Dip, an autograph by 2face and a selfie (photo) with him. Also, some other shoppers had the opportunity to sing any of his song and went home with Infinix Zero smart phone; Digifon Speaker; Hennesy bag packs; BlackBrotherBaby face cap or won N5, 000 cash in a dance and quit

Julian’s luxury opens outlet JULIAN’S Luxury, Nigeria’s premier high end luxury and lifestyle brand has opened a distinctive and elegant vitrine at the prestigious, luxury boutique hotel, The Wheatbaker, Ikoyi, Lagos. Julian’s Luxury, the nation’s first private sale and “by appointment only” luxury brand offers the most exclusive luxury products from the world’s most renown and prestigious luxury brands to a decidedly affluent and savvy clientele.

Kubechi’s closet fair holds tomorrow

•Makerting manager ICM, Eniola Ositelu, 2face and Dammy Krane

•2face signing antograph, Kenny Ogungbe and Dammy Krane

completion anchored by I.D Ogungbe. One of the lucky winners, Vian Osagie, screaming in excitement said: “I have always looked up to a day like this. I met Tuface one on one and had selfie with him. I

also sang one of his songs and I am going home with an Infinix Zero smart phone. I feel elated.” Another winner, Lola Bello said: “I bought items worth N10, 000 from Ruff ‘n’ Tumble and I sang one of Tuface’s songs, in return, I got his autograph on his CD and a

digifon speaker as a reward.” Impressed with the turnout of young people at the mall, Itu-Baba, as he is fondly called, said the response he got from the shoppers indicated that people wanted peace and a free/fair election next year, which was his aim for promoting the ‘Vote Not Fight’ Campaign against violence to launch his Triple Trek Tour with other artistes at the mall. Reminding shoppers of the ongoing Independence promo, the mall’s Marketing Manager, Eniola Ositelu said: “The ongoing independence promo, which began the first day of this month would be concluded on October 30 (yesterday) with the raffle slated for November 5. People are encouraged to keep shopping and dropping purchase receipts in the drop box at the central entrance between KFC and Chicken Republic.” The mall, he said, remains the choice destination for shopping, entertainment and leisure, from top fashion brands to food courts, which cater for every taste bud.

THE 9th edition of Kubechi’s Closet Fair will hold at the City Mall, Onikan Lagos, tomorrow. It will be another opportunity to shop for variety of items.The Fair is a networking platform and can be described as miniature couture that attracts lot of ladies and young men. Rare collections are common sight with amazing deals at the bi-monthly event. From tastefully designed jewelries to attention grabbing perfumes, unisex clothings, hair and beauty products, foot wears, kiddies wear and more, the fair is a meeting ground for retailers and entertainers to transact business. Other side attractions will be singing and karaoke. Organisers of the fair have said there would be massive clearance sales on most items on display; lots of music; networking; Food; Saycheese Cakes and Cocktails. The first five shoppers to visit the ‘skin swap’ stand, the organisers said, would get their phones pimped up.

Oputu, others make case for vibrant fast food industry

HE nation’s hitherto burgeoning fast food industry, now experiencing a lull, has the potential to expand if well harnessed. This was the submission of a cross-section of experts, who attempted a prognosis of the quick service industry. The occasion was at a public forum at the instance of the Association of Fast Food Confectioners of Nigeria (AFFCON) at its second annual national conference in Lagos. The conference tagged: ‘Food Industry in Nigeria: Challenges and Opportunities’, had the former Managing Director of Bank of Industry, Ms Evelyn Oputu, as guest speaker. Oputu, who spoke against the backdrop of the opportunities in the sector, challenged the fast food industry to take charge of affairs in their value chain, noting that waiting for the government to solve the problems in the system could be an endless effort. According to Oputu, AFFCON has to strengthen its value chain by putting the smallholders, who supply food, grains, vegetables, oil, spices, and other food ingredients into cooperatives, so that they can be more efficient, cost-effective and productive. She noted that the customers do not care about all the problems of high cost of materials and production facing the local entrepreneur. “The customer is only concerned about getting quality at the best price, on time and in the right place. Since the cost of production in Asia is low, it is usually very difficult competing, and the customer does

Stories by Tonia ‘Diyan

not care the nationality of the brand that offers the best product at the best price,” she said. She, therefore, advised that the customer should be met at a deeper level that would offer him value and satisfaction. Twenty-five per cent of the fertile land, according to Oputu, is in Africa. “Yet we produce 10 per cent of the food needs of the world. That is unacceptable. The person, who will grow is the person who will grab the opportunities in the system. Agriculture has become a business. Nigeria is full of opportunities. We have the land, the people, and our people are lazy,” she said. “These three factors make our country a place to be tapped. Those who are outside see what we don’t see. While we grumble about the difficulties in the system, they see the opportunities and tap into them. How can one explain the fact of one seeing Ijebu garri in London imported from South America, or Nigerian yam imported from Ghana?” she asked. Earlier, in her welcome address, AFFCON President, Mrs Bose Ayeni, noted that Nigeria’s rebased economy in April this year, which saw her GDP leaped from $262 billion to $510 billion to become the biggest in Africa and the 26th in the world, is a testimony that in spite of the huge challenges Nigeria is grappling with, Nigeria’s economy is a goldmine waiting to be tapped. Ayeni explained the contribution

•From left: Managing Director, Lagos State Waste Management Authority, Mr Ola Oresanya; President, Association of Fast Food Confectioners of Nigeria (AFFCON), Mrs Bose Ayeni; Guest Speaker, Ms Evelyn Oputu and Senior Special Assistant to Lagos Governor/Secretary, Lagos State Hotel Licensing Authority, Mrs Aduke Gomez at the event.

of the fast food industry to the nation’s economy saying: “The Nigerian fast food industry is a significant contributor to the Nigerian economy, with estimated annual revenue of N200 billion and taxes in excess of a billion naira. It also collectively provides employment for over 500,000 people at the processing and retailing levels.” AFFCON, she said, is contributing to the reduction of unemployment, a focal point of the government. The figure, according to her, can grow significantly given the right environment for businesses to thrive. “Our food sector is dominated by some 150 small to medium-

sized indigenous brands with over 800 outlets/restaurants spread across Nigeria. Small and medium scale enterprises are the bedrock of economic growth. This has been demonstrated in developed and developing economies in the West and in Asia. Many of the small local players, who operate at the neighbourhood level, also have potentials to become big, given the right environment to thrive,” she said. Speaking on the growth in urbanisation and its effect, Ayeni noted: “Globally, we are living through the largest wave of urbanisation in history. Urban population, being more prosperous, aided by the steady decline in

poverty arising from economic growth, will give rise to a greatly expanded consumers group. We, as operators, must understand the nature of this expanding consumer group. In Nigeria, they are largely youthful and culturally diverse. We must understand the strategies required to reach them.” She also stressed the importance of the social media in today’s business, saying: “Between 2012 and 2013, total global social media audience increased from 1.47billion to 1.73billion. With 25 per cent of the population now online using social networks, we cannot be left out of the opportunities that abound in tapping into the use of social tools for business values.”

THE NATION FRIDAY, OCTOBER 31, 2014

THE NATION

BUSINESS

AGRICBUSINESS

e-mail: agrobusiness@thenationonlineng.net

Despite investments and other initiatives to boost rice production, Nigeria has continued to record low production of the staple food. According to experts, increased production of rice can solve the food-deficit and save millions of dollars spent on importation. They have called for the promotion of the System of Rice Intensification (SRI ). DANIEL ESSIET reports.

HE world record-yield for paddy rice production is not held by an agricultural research station, or by a large-scale farmer from the United States (US), but by an indian farmer, Sumant Kumar, who has a farm of only two hectares in Darveshpura Village in the state of Bihar, Northern India. His record of 22.4 tonnes from one-acre plot was achieved with System of Rice Intensification (SRI); a method of planting rice with less water. To put his achievement in perspective, the average paddy yield worldwide is about four tonnes per hectare. Even with fertiliser, average yields are usually not more than eight tonnes. Kumar’s success was not a fluke. Four of his neighbours, using SRI methods, all, for the first time, matched or exceeded the previous world record of 19 tonnes per hectare from China. Moreover, they used only modest amounts of inorganic fertiliser and did not need chemical crop protection. Using SRI methods, smallholder- farmers in many countries are getting higher yields and greater productivity from their land, labour, seeds, water and capital, with their crops showing more resilience to the hazards of climate change. These productivity gains have been achieved simply by changing the ways farmers manage their plants, soil, water and nutrients. The effect is to get the crop to grow larger, healthier, longer-life root systems, accompanied by increases in the abundance, diversity and activity of soil organisms. In Nigeria, an accountant, Abdul Ganiu Ojolowo and other farmers, have taken part in trials of SRI, which have been shown to increase rice production by more than double with fewer seeds and fertilisers. Ojolowo is a member of the Lagos State Commercial Agriculture Development Association (CADA), representing the Rice Value Chain. He is also the President of Rice for Job Common Interest Group (CIG). He was cultivating a few hectares of rice field using mostly manual labour with an average yield of about 0.8 – 1.0 tonne/ hectare. However, with the intervention of CADP, and further training on the new System of Rice Intensification, sponsored by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID, Ojolowo has seen improved rice production. For farmers, like Ojolowo, SRI has become attractive due to its greater profitability, compared to conventional methods. Conventional rice production, with its high reliance on purchased inputs, is less attractive because of low productivity and high production costs. The prices of inputs (improved seed, fuel, fertilisers and pesticides) have increased two to three folds over the last 10 to 15 years, and the increased production costs have eaten into the profit margins of rice cultivation. Through SRI methods, Ojolowo gets three to four times profit than he used to get with the old methods. This is an incentive for him. With water becoming an important cost, and with climate change and soil degradation, the National Cereals Research Institute (NCRI), Niger State and the West African Agricultural

•SRI rice plot in Jigawa State

More rice from less water Productivity Programme (WAAPP) are enthusiastic over SRI trials, which may be the answer to food insecurity. To the Director of Research, NCRI, Dr Emmanuel Abo, if SRI is adopted on a national scale, farmers can improve rice production with fewer seeds, fertilisers and very little water. With all the advantages it offers, experts said SRI is simple, and can be done on local or hybrid varieties. Instead of waiting for the seedlings to mature, experts said young plants of 8-10 days are transplanted one by one, allowing the roots to spread out further. They are also planted farther apart, at 20 cms, for the seeds not to compete for food and light and thus reduces the amount of seeds required. The downside of SRI, according to experts, is that it is labour intensive; requiring more hands for weeding, timely drainage and careful planting. But the benefits in greater harvests, far outweigh the shortcomings. SRI, according to experts, produces 150 quintaldings of rice per hectare from a land that yielded 20 to 30 quintals with the old method, using 35 per cent less water, 10 per cent of seed and 50 per cent less fertilisers. In about 50 countries where the benefits of SRI have already been demonstrated, there has been a 3050 per cent decrease in water use compared to growing the same varieties on similar soil under flooded conditions. This situation has encouraged experts and farmers to begin testing the SRI method.

A few people initially took interest in SRI, but today, there is a growing number of farmers coming forward to promote the method. Farmers’ initiatives in spreading the method are also expanding. The main attraction behind SRI is its suitability for a resource-poor country like Nigeria. Farmers find the SRI approach advantageous because of its greater productivity and higher profits due to lower requirements for seed, fertilisers, pesticides, and irrigation. In addition to saving water, SRI experts said, has helped to reduce soil and water pollution and conserve rice biodiversity for sustainable development. “Because of this, SRI is becoming seen as the best solution for its food-deficit problems and for enhancing food security in remote areas where modern inputs are costly and difficult to obtain,” they said. Farmers, they noted, are voting for SRI to play a key role in bringing a green revolution to Nigeria. An SRI promoter and Wems Agro Limited, Chief Operating Officer, Mr Henry Bagena, whose organisation is acquiring 5400 hectares in Akotogbo, Ondo State for rice production, said the beauty of SRI is its ability to be adopted by various countries, adding that his passion is to help Africa to grow crops sustainably with less inputs. “Africa has been told for many years that for the continent to grow crops, it has to add lots of inputs. This is a legitimate way to grow crops, but if you can get the same yields with less input, it is a winner

for the country because the food is grown at a cheaper rate, and the country will have no reason to import fertilisers,” he said. SRI system, according to Bagena , cuts cost of inputs by 25 per cent and increases productivity by 30 per cent. “If you multiply those two, the financial benefits are enormous. We are proposing to marry two systems together by growing rice using SRI method and do a crop rotation between rice and legumes,” he said, adding: “The crop rotation will be two seasons of rice and two seasons of legumes. We will be growing legumes as green manure meaning that, we will grow and plough it back to get about 250 kilogrammes of nitrogen per annum from the legume crop.” The farm, Bagena said, is going to be a centre of excellence in sustainable farming practices, which include soil conservation, power generation and intermediate technology. “Akotogbo will become a focus for sustainability based on the demonstration farm for power generation that will be created within the farm settlement,” he said, noting that, the long-term goal of the company was to impact positively on the livelihoods of rice farmers. The Chairman of Wems Agro Companies, Rotimi WemiAkinsola, said Nigeria has a vast arable land and lots of water to plant rice. But, he regretted that the country does not produce up to 15 per cent of the 22.5 million bags of rice

‘In about 50 countries where the benefits of SRI have already been demonstrated, there has been a 30-50 per cent decrease in water use compared to growing the same varieties on similar soil under flooded conditions. This situation has encouraged experts and farmers to begin testing the SRI method’

consumed in the country monthly. “Rice growing and consumption historically are based in South East Asia, where most of the world’s rice is grown. “The fast growing market is Sub – Saharan Africa (SSA) where rice production falls far below consumption and where the FAO forecasts that rice will be the largest staple food by 2030. Nigeria’s per capital consumption is estimated to be 78 kg per capital, giving a total consumption of 6.1m tones for 2014. Half of this, 3 million tones, are imported at N356 billion it is accepted a heavy burden on the Nigerian balance of payments, “ he said. Wemi-Akinsola noted that his company is investing in the rice project in Ondo State with the intention of taking advantage of the Nigerian market opportunity and help it become self sufficient and help develop a profitable agricultural industry in the state. “There is no history of rice production in Ondo State. Although the weather and soil conditions are suitable, Wems Agro will be introducing rice production having found suitable available land. “This will bring employment and social benefit, introduce a new agricultural technology to the state, act as an economic centre and be profitable to all concerned,” he said. He disclosed that rice production will be based on a sustainable SRI methods, together with a two–year rotation, where rice is grown twice in a year and this will be followed by one year of a green manure fertility building crop. “Six hundred hectares will be cultivated in 2015, this relatively small area will ensure Wems Agro establish best work practices. A rain fed system will be used in years 2015 – 17 followed by the introduction of irrigation in 2018 to allow for two crops per year,”he said. He added that the initial project has a target of 5400 hectares in rice production, cropped twice a year, with a further 5,400 hectares in the fertility – building phase. Wemi-Akinsola said the company is committed to producing rice profitably and making it affordable for the man on the street. He said: “All rice will be produced sustainably, using the system of rice intensification and other innovative and modern farming practices, while creating over 2500 jobs and providing a range of social benefits for the people of Akotogbo. It is hoped that this project will act as a catalyst for the region to become a hub of sustainability. “The project will grow from 600 ha in year one to 5400 hectares (double cropped) in year five, and produces profits from year one.” According to him, there are about 25,000 hectares available in Akotogbo and Wems Agro has secured a long-term agreement with the landowners. He reiterated that the company intends to take advantage of the market opportunity and help Nigeria become self sufficient in rice, and to develop a profitable agricultural industry in Ondo State. He said greater investment to double rice production is needed to reduce dependence on Thailand rice and improve livelihoods. He believed that rice can help move people out of poverty, beyond food insecurity.

THE NATION FRIDAY, OCTOBER 31, 2014

AGRICBUSINESS

Infrastructure deficit hampers investment

OWER outages and lack of motorable roads, including the absence of railways, are stifling growth and foreign investment in the agriculture sector, the Director Africa, Cassava Adding Value to Africa(CAVA), Dr Kola Adebayo, has said. Speaking with The Nation, Adebayo observed that while there was enormous scope for raising the productivity, doubling crop yields and farm incomes, the absence of reliable rural transport and energy infrastructure are making investment in agriculture difficult

Stories by Daniel Essiet

and less rewarding. Infrastructure shortcomings, he explained, is shown by weak linkages between crop production, processing and marketing. Although the government is working to achieve significant growth through the Agricultural Transformation Agenda, he maintained that this will not be achieved without upgrading infrastructure. He stressed it was important the government improve rural connection as it could led to

higher productivity, consequently, increasing demand for farm and non-farm products and services. Farmers’ concern, he empha-sised, is a ready market for the crops that are produced. He said they can achieve this, if the government is able to provide infrastructure to link crop production with huge untapped markets and specific agro-industries. Canvassing improved budgetary allocation towards infrastructure upgrade, he urged the government to make efforts at boosting infrastructure funds. He said the farming sector requires

a range of government interventions to further growth. These include measures to protect the local industries and strengthen regulations to ensure farmers and investors benefit from trade and investment, among others. He explained that less attention has been given to strategies for promoting rapid expansion and job creation in the rural sectors. The commitment of the government to address employment generation, he maintained, would require revamping the agric sector to generate full employment.

•Adebayo

Increase budgetary allocation to agric, govt urged

HE All Farmers Association of Nigeria (AFAN) has called for increased budgetary allocation to agriculture to boost food security in the country. Its National Vice President, Alhaji Mohammed Bello, who spoke on the sidelines of the National Agricultural Show organised by the National Agricultural Foundation of Nigeria (NAFN), made the call in Tudun Wada, Nasarawa State. “The government should increase

budgetary allocation to agriculture so that farmers can further get to the root of their entire problems.’’ He launded the Growth Enhancement Support Scheme (GES) of the Federal Government, saying that it had brought a lot of modern ideas and techniques to develop agriculture in the country. He said the scheme had made agriculture work perfectly in Kano State, adding that he was proud of the programme. Alhaji Bello also lauded the

government’s policy of deploying National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) members to agricultural organisations, saying that it would further attract youths to the profession. Bello, who is also the Chairman of AFAN, Kano State branch, said the major challenge confronting farmers in the state was access to funds. According to him, government has “pumped money’’ to the banks for farmers, but the banks are not releasing the funds. Kwara State AFAN Acting

chairman, Mr Daniel Ajiboye, who also spoke, decried lack of cassava processing machines in the state, urging the government to provide at least one cassava processing machine in the state. He said the machine was necessary to minimise huge postharvest losses by farmers. “As we all know, the state depends mainly on agriculture because we do not have oil like other states, so we put all our available resources into agriculture. “We engage in farming activities

such as rice, groundnut, cocoa, cashew, kolanut, and cassava. In fact, recently, Kwara was rated as one of the best cassava producing states in Africa. “This is because of the fertile soil we are blessed with, but the problem is that there is no single processing centre in the whole state,” he said. He explained that farmers in the state transport their cassava tubers to as far as Anambra State for processing, adding that the cost of production was high, considering the bad roads in the country.

Institute honours SON, others

HE Nigeria Institute of Food Science and Technology (NIFST) has condemned the production and patronage of substandard products in the food sector. The president of the institute, Prof Lateef Sani, who presented the NIFST awards to the Standard Organisation of Nigeria SON, Nobex Technical Ltd and Nestle Nigeria Plc in Lagos at the institutes 38th Conference and AGM, noted that quality cannot be compromised in food processing. Sani, urged SON to sustain its fight against substandard products in the country especially, the influx of poorly fabricated food processing equipment, as they could cause great harm to the unsuspecting public, he praised the Director General of SON, Dr. Joseph Odumodu on his winning campaign against substandardisation through the agency’s zero-tolerance campaign. He said it was important to sensitise Nigerians on the consequences of a substandard culture, which can lead to the loss of lives especially in the food sector, when corrosive materials are used in the production process. He praised Nobex Tech for adopting global best practices in the production of its Cyclone Flash Dryer which has been adjudged by foreign experts to be of the highest standard in the country after

recording some innovative improvements. “We had some partners from UK and they assessed all the Flash dryer models and found out that we needed to improve on some of the aspects of the flash dryer and so Cassava Adding Value to Africa (CAVA) took over the improvement of the Flash Dryer system from 2008 to date. “Nobex Tech was able to fabricate equipment that moved to Malawi in 2013 and it was tested and we found out that it was working, he was then encouraged to produce heat exchangers that could be used to replace existing ones in the country,” he said. He noted that from 2010 to 2012 enormous successes had been recorded in the production of the sixcyclone flash dryer by Nobex tech Ltd in some of the components efficiency such as the heat exchanger and the blade because he partnered directly with engineers from the Natural Resources Institute UK. “As we were doing that the Federal Government was also pushing cassava through the cassava transformation and that was how today Nobex became a kind of darling of all, at least we are comfortable that we have Flash Dryers that are fuel efficient, and can even be powered by agricultural wastes depending on what the client wants,” he said.

Osun to build more facilities

HE Osun State government has promised to collaborate with the Federal Government to facilitate the building of more facilities in the state. Its Commissioner for Agriculture, Mr Wale Adedoyin, said in Osogbo, the state capital, that more facilities were needed to boost food production and achieve national food security. “Although we have felt the presence of the Federal Government in the state in the areas of cassava production, provision of storage facilities and provision of modern equipment for food processing from the Federal Ministry of Agriculture, we want more of them,’’ Adedoyin said. He said that Governor Rauf

Aregbesola had approved the establishment of more farm settlements in parts of the state to be prepared and be allocated to prospective young farmers to produce food crops and livestock. He said the state government had provided facilities in some farm settlements located in Ede, Ife and Ilesha, among others, for use by young farmers. The commissioner explained that the farm settlements were designed to provide job opportunities for youths, provide more food for the people and reserve for external consumption. He said the government would open up the land, prepare the land and allocate the land to applicants who would also be provided with other inputs, credit facilities and security to farm.

•From right, President-in-Council, Horticultural Society of Nigeria (HORTSON) , Dr. Bala Muhammad Giginyu, presenting a fellowship plaque to Vice-Chancellor, Al-Qalam University, Katsina, Professor Shehu Garki Ado , during its 32nd Annual Conference at the Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta

Women farmers demand grants, capacity building, others

OMEN farmers have advocated for funds tailored for them for extensive capacity building programmes and resuscitation of dilapidated infrastructure at the grassroots. They made the demand at the ongoing Agricultural Show organised by the National Agricultural Foundation of Nigeria (NAFN), in collaboration with the Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development. The women listed challenges confronting them to include lack of funds, poor market access, inadequate storage facilities and undue processes in accessing credits. The National President, Nigerian Women Agro Allied Farmers Association, Mrs Lizzy Igbine, while commenting on the needs of women farmers, said adequate funds were needed for field trials, land preparation, planting and harvest. “For women, the budgetary funds cannot be accessed and we have problems with undue procedures in accessing bank loans;

many banks don’t even grant loans to rural farmers. “Our lands to them have no value; we cannot use them as collateral and especially as women, land papers were not handed over from our forefathers. “We, therefore, want President Goodluck Jonathan to give grants, especially to women farmers and help reduce the bottlenecks associated with securing loans in banks,’’ she said. Other women farmers, who listed poor linkages to appropriate markets, urged government agencies to utilise the current farmers’ data through the Growth Enhancement Support (GES) scheme to ensure adequate markets. They urged government to buy back farm produce direct from farmers to encourage valuable income for them, while creating definite rural famers markets to decrease glut and wastage. Echoing similar views, Chairman, ActionAid Nigeria, Prof. Patricia Donli, while speaking on “Agriculture Investment and Nutrition Security”, noted that the sector’s

budget was decreasing annually. Donli further disagreed the claim by the Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) that Nigeria had already met the MDG Goal 1of halving the number of poor and hungry people in Nigeria. “I think Nigeria has not met the MDG Goal 1. We have a lot of poor and hungry people in Nigeria, although the Agricultural Transformation Agenda is a step in the direction. “Nigeria’s budgetary allocation has fallen below the target recommended by the Maputo Declaration; we need at least 10 per cent of the national budget, showing we are not yet serious about investment in agriculture.” The chairman said low cultivation of arable land in Nigeria, continuous land grabbing issues and the exclusion of women in agricultural financing, discouraged good income for women farmers. She, therefore, called for the resuscitation of extension services, restoration of rural infrastructure, climate change mitigation and adaptation measures for an improved agriculture sector.

THE NATION FRIDAY, OCTOBER 31, 2014

INTERVIEW Following investments in capacity expansion and in projects designed to address observed distribution challenges, the out-going Managing Director/Chief Executive, Guinness Nigeria Plc, Mr. Seni Adetu and his team, have turned the fortines of the conglomerate around, leaving it with brighter prospects than he met it. He spoke on these issues and strategies his team adopted, to return the company to the growth trajectory. The Group Business Editor, SIMEON EBULU and Senior Correspondent ADEDEJI ADEMIGBUJI, were there.

We’ve laid the foundation for future growth, says Adetu

and I want to respect the confidentialityof the announcement. Consumers switching to valued brands It is a statement of fact that in the last four years, the valued brands’ segment has been outgrowing the premium brands segment. It is the fastest growing segment. The Valued brands are brands that are sold for N100 to N150. We have some, our competitors have some. In terms of the future, who knows? But everything depends on the private consumption. GDP is one thing but private consumption is another. You can see GDP growing, but disposable income is still a challenge. But if there is an improvement in private consumption, in terms of how people are really spending their money, then you will see improvement in the beer category. The more the economy booms, the more people spend on private consumption.

On the company

UINNESS Nigeria Plc is a fantastic company. It has such a rich heritage of strong shareholder returns’ delivery over the years. I am proud to be the Managing Director over a period of two and a half years. It is not unusual in multinational companies like this, to see changes happening within three years or two years of a management’s tenure. It is not about how long a tenure is, but how well and how strong your performance and the quality of legacy you leave. In fact for me in the last 24 years, I have never done more than three years on a job. This is very consistent with the rhythm of my career. So I do two years and move to the next thing. What he met on arrival and the company’s strength today In terms of what I met and what I am leaving. Like any company of this level, you will always have challenges. You know that before I came in, the company was already having a challenge in the market, like a year or two before I came. My job was to come and tackle those challenges, as well as create a platform and foundation for a sustainable growth strategy for the company. I am very proud that my team was able achieve that. Some of the challenges were that the market’s dynamic and competitive landscape was changing, considering that the industry was coming from a twoplayer industry to a multi-player, as a result of the entry of new players. That changed the competitive landscape. Another was that, following the subsidy removal, we started experiencing challenges in disposable income of the consumers which resulted to what we calldown-trading; down trading from premium and mainstream brands to the value brands. Now, we as Guinness, up till that time, had been the company that was more established in the premium and mainstream market, but we didn’t exactly have a strong valued brand. Another challenge was that we were having difficulty in reaching all the outlet that we would like to distribute to. That was not to mean that our distribution had collapsed. But we only realised that we had some gaps in that area. Thirdly, at that time, we were well into capacity expansion programme, that we started few years ago. I am incredibly happy that we have a stronger portfolio now. We now have value brands that are thriving, such as Dubic, Satzenbra. These are brands that we launched and positioned as value brands.

•Adetu

‘With all the effort that we have put in and now that we are seeing the business turning around, we will not see the company backpedaling again. That will not be the case. I will be taking up a new role and I want to respect the confidentialityof the announcement’ N100 brand for 45cl didn’t exist before, and it’s doing well.

thing is that from our result, we have turned the business around.

Distribution On the road to consumers in terms of distribution, we started a project to enhance the quality of distribution, and made sure we can expand to places we could not reach. I’m proud of the fact that we have completed the capacity expansion programme. It cost us a lot of money.

Higher prices of premium brands vs competition from valued brands. Indeed, as you can see, our prices are very competitive on Guinness, Harp and even on the valued brands I talked about. It is also true that at the time we were putting that investment into the business, in terms of capacity expansion, there was cost pressure that was associated with that. That led to one or two price increase that we took, to partly mitigate the size of the investment that was impacting on cost. The good news is that with the scale that we have, and the ability to meet demand as much as possible, especially now that we have the valued brands in our portfolio, what we are seeing is a better cost outturn that is coming through. That is why today, across all segment, our prices are more competitive.

Stock market performance I’m aware that people have talked about the performance of the company in terms of result. I just have to re-emphasise what I have said before, that as a company when you go out and take borrowings to invest on a major expansion at the cost of N52billion, it is normal that few years after, you will pay charges as interest on borrowed loans, and the capacity you are building is a capacity that goes for five to ten years. It will take time before you wrap it up to maximum. So, it is not unusual that you see some of that interest rate coming up. These are some of the reasons that have made us to struggle. The good

Security concerns in the north We will not be sincere if we say the security concern in the north did not affect our company’s per-

formance, but it is not only Guinness that is affected by that. Every other company is affected too. However, the distribution challenge I was referring to, reflected even where we do not have security issues, in terms of our ability to cover hundred per cent of the market. That is why I am happy that we really started a major project that will ensure that over time, we will be able to reach every single outlet that we should reach, so that every bar will be able to have our brands. Continuity of capacity expansion In terms of business continuity, incidentally, my successor is someone I have known for many years and I believe in his ability. He is someone who will do very well, and that is why I will be here till the end of the year to ensure that the transition is very smooth. With all the effort that we have put in and now that we are seeing the business turning around, we will not see the company backpedaling again. That will not be the case. I will be taking up a new role

Impact of herbal drinks on beer market Orijin is my product. As a company, we are constantly looking at what insight we can generate to create products that can be of real value to consumers. I have to say that Orijin was conceptually introduced by our partners in Africa in conjunction with us. I am very happy that it is in my time that the product was introduced. It’s really doing well. I am very passionate about the brand. That is one of the legacies we left behind. The market share is growing well. Orijin like every other innovation, is a product of extensive consumer research. The pricing and the quality of the execution, in terms of distribution, the launch event and the activation and brand awareness, has been outstanding. I use that as a real case study in terms of innovation. If you look at the market share, you won’t believe it is a brand that we launched a few months ago. It’s been most successful in Nigeria. Measuring impact of Marketing campaigns Over the last few years, we have had some big campaigns on Guinness. That is something I am very proud of. I do remember that I met the then Super Eagles coach, my friend, Keshi. He asked for my support for the Super Eagles when they were going to African Cup of Nation in South Africa last year. In November 2012, we held a big event for them at Eko Hotel. We stuck out our neck as a brand for the team. They won the Cup and not only did we support the team, we also sent 200 hundred consumers to South Africa, we bought lot of media and so we are very proud of what we have done with Guinness and Football. We have done the Guinness Made of Black campaign as well, which has been very successful. I am very proud of that. Before then, we gave Guinness a whole new look and it looks trendier now.

THE NATION FRIDAY, OCTOBER 31, 2014

FRIDAY OCTOBER 31, 2014

POLITICS THE NATION

E-mail:- politics@thenationonlineng.net

IMO POLITICS No fewer than 22 aspirants are struggling for the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) governorship ticket in Imo State. There are fears that the crowded race may lead to post-primary crisis, which may rob the party of victory at the general election, reports OKODILI NDIDI.

•Udenus

•Anyanwu

•Ohakim

•Ararume

•Ihedeoha

2015: 22 for governor in Imo PDP C

RISIS is brewing in the Imo State Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), ahead of the governorship primaries. No fewer than 22 aspirants are jostling for the ticket. Thus, party leaders are apprehensive about likely post-primary crisis. A PDP official told reporters in owerri, the state capital that 17 aspirants have purchased nomination forms, foreclosing chances of possible harmonisation to reduce the number to a manageable size. The aspirants include Senator Ifeanyi Ararume, House of Representatives Deputy Speaker Emeka Ihedioha, Professor Jude Njoku, Chief Chuka Odom, Chief Jerry Chkwueke, and Senator Chris Anyanwu. Others are Special Assistant to the President on Youth Matters Obinna Adim, Hon Charles Onyeagbako, the President of the Pan-African Parliament, and Bethel Amadi. Recently, the All Progressives Grand Alliance (APGA) chieftain, Chief Martin Agbaso, and many of his supporters defected to the PDP. But, he has not unfolded any ambition. A source said that Agbaso, who had a governorship ambition, may join the race, following consultations with stakeholders. He is a credible politician. He also has a deep purse. The party leadership has made spirited attempts to discourage some of the aspirants from buying the expensive nomination forms. But, aspirants were adamant. They have called for free and fair primaries to produce the governorship candidate. Many of the aspirants have pedigrees. They are also influential in the party. Thus, the mistake of 2011 may be repeated, following the lack of consensus. The contenders are approaching the contest as a matter of war. In 2011, aggrieved party members threatened a showdown, following their rejection of the outcome of the shadow poll. Many of them teamed up with the All Progressives Grand Alliance (APGA). At the end of the day,

•Odom

Governor Rochas Okorocha won the poll. One of the contenders, Senator Ifeanyi Ararume, while declaring his intention at the party’s secretariat in Owerri, warned that he will oppose any attempt to impose a candidate on the party. He said only free and fair primaries, which would give equal opportunities to contenders, can guarantee victory for the PDP in next year’s elections. He said: “If there is a free and fair primaries and I lose, I will support the candidate that emerges with everything I have. But, if the process is compromised and a candidate isimposed on the party, I will equally use everything I have to ensure the candidate fails. I have done it before and I will do it again”.

•Agbaso

Ararume, who recently returned to the PDP from the APC, said justice and equity will foster peace. Shortly after he was received by President Goodluck Jonathan at the Dan Anyiam Stadium in Owerri, along with the former governor, Achike Udenwa and Senator Chris Anyanwu, the party’s Legal Adviser, Mr. Cyprian Akaolisa, said the PDP may concede the ticket to Ararume as compensation for the injustice done to him in 2007 by former President Olusegun Obasanjo. But, the party has debunked this, clarifying that there will be a level-playing ground at the primaries. Another thorn in the PDP’s flesh is the former governor, Chief Ikedi Ohakim. He has appealed

•Njoku

to the party to give the ticket to him so that he can do a second term. Ohakim lost to Okorocha, following the internal wrangling that depleted the PDP’s fortunes at the poll. A former minister, Chief Chuka Odom, who is believed to be enjoying the support of former Abia State Governor Orji Kalu, has also cautioned against any consensus arrangement. He however, said that he was not disturbed by the large number of aspirants in the race, stressing that it is a healthy development. Odom said: “The number of aspirants shows that the people are becoming increasingly aware of the need to contribute their quota to the development of the state

‘If there is a free and fair primaries and I lose, I will support the candidate that emerges with everything I have. But, if the process is compromised and a candidate isimposed on the party, I will equally use everything I have to ensure the candidate fails. I have done it before and I will do it again’

because, at the end, a candidate will emerge in a healthy and competitive process”. Another contender, who many believe may likely emerge as the consensus candidate, is Ihedioha. But, this option, according to reliable sources, will further compound the problem. They said that, in the history of governorship elections in the state, ‘big names’ have never won. A political analyst, Dr. Frank Uzoaru, attributed the large number of aspirants to the elite opposition to the governor. They said this has buoyed their confidence that the party will achieve victory at the poll. But, he pointed out that, “while the PDP is busy fighting internal battle, Okorocha, who is the consensus candidate of the All Progressives Congress (APC), is waiting to benefit from the imminent crisis in the PDP. The post-primary crisis may impede the party’s chances. Except something is done to save the party from another embarrassing outing, the result of the 2015 governorship election will be worse for the PDP than the 2011 election”. The Publicity Secretary, Hon. Enyinna Onuegbu, said the number of the aspirants will enhance the chances of the party at the poll. He added: “The number of aspirants underscores the popularity and the acceptance of the party and it will greatly increase the chances of the party because all the aspirants are running in their own capacity and they will rally round whoever wins the primaries, especially through a free and fair process, which the leadership of the party under Barrister Nnamdi Anyaehie is committed to. “I am happy the way the aspirants are going about it. No one is insulting anyone. If they had suspected any form of foul play, you would have heard of people defecting to other political parties to pursue their ambitions. There is a lot to the Imo PDP presently. It is totally re-branded”.

THE NATION FRIDAY OCTOBER 31, 2014

POLITICS

My plan for Akwa Ibom, by Ekere

EOPLES Democratic Party (PDP) governorship aspirant in Akwa Ibom State Mr. Nsima Ekere has advised the people to see poll as a referendum on the future of the state. Ekere, who hails from Ikot Abasi, spoke against the background of the unfolding political drama in the state, as it approaches the November 29 primaries. A legion of aspirants has thrown their hats into the ring, itching to succeed Governor Godswill Akpabio. Stakeholders have conflicting interests. For instance, the governor is believed to have anointed a successor; a development that has pitched him against other stakeholders. As a result, the choice of the next governor has generated a lot of interest among the populace. Ekere, is from Eket Senatorial District where the next governor is expected to emerge from. He said as long as the nomination process in free and transparent, stakeholders will accept the results. His words: “If it is a free and transparent process, every person will file behind that candidate and the PDP will win the election. But, there could be a problem, if the process leading to the nomination of the governorship candidate is manipulated or flawed. “As we approach the forthcoming election, my advice for Akwa Ibom people and indeed, to all Nigerians is that we should see the election as an opportunity to enthrone the kind of leadership and government that we want for our society. They should look at all the aspirants carefully, to see why they are running, to see what value they can add to the system and the programmes they have drawn up. They should ensure that they are objective in their choice, so that they can elect people that can add value to the system.” The former deputy governor has been in the forefront of the campaign to make the election issue-based. He believes Akpabio has done very well

By Raymond Mordi

in the area of building the infrastructure upon which his successor can create jobs and economic prosperity for the people. Nevertheless, he said one thing that is missing, which the next government must latch into, is to build the people and equip them to take their destiny into their own hands. He said what motivated him to enter politics is the yearning gap for development in the rural communities. As a result, the aspirant intends to embark on rural development, to improve the lives of majority of the people, who live in the rural areas. His words: “Incidentally, that was in 2007. I’ll tell you a story. I’ve always tried to impact on my immediate community. I come from a small village where the access road is bad. It was not until I built my house in the village and sank a borehole that my immediate community had access to potable drinking water. In the night when I put on my generator, it supplies light to the community. “But, there is a limit to what you can do as an individual. Government is in a position to accelerate development in the rural areas. So, it is only when you have the opportunity of being in government that you can drive development. That is what brought me to politics; to be able to add value; to be able to develop our rural communities.” Ekere’s blueprint to take the state from where it is to where it should be contains a four-point agenda. Aside from rural development, they include education economic prosperity,

•Ekere

health and social wellbeing. He noted that one of the ways to equip the people to compete in today’s world is to give them the kind of education that would make them competitive in the labour market. “This would involve a lot of training and re-training of even the staff. Apart from the provision of infrastructure, it would involve changing the curriculum; enriching it,” he added. This, he said, means providing children of Akwa State with a 21st Century education and mentality that would enable them to compete and excel in the global. “It also means developing the innate abilities, talents and endowments of Akwa Ibom people in diverse areas like sports, music, arts, craft, engineering and the sorts. It means financial literacy, entrepreneurship, capacity building, creative thinking and innovation,” he said. He promised to foster economic prosperity in Akwa Ibom State, if given the chance to govern the state. He said the state is endowed with enough resources and with the right

‘As we approach the forthcoming election, my advice for Akwa Ibom people and indeed, to all Nigerians is that we should see the election as an opportunity to enthrone the kind of leadership and government that we want for our society’

imagination and resourcefulness, government can tackle poverty, fight hunger and help Akwa Ibom people find productive roles within the local and national economy. “I will maximize these resources. Our priority will be to create an environment rich in opportunities and an economic structure that gives every Akwa Ibom citizen the chance to succeed,” he said, adding: “Creating economic prosperity means a return to agriculture, building industries and stimulating the local environment with the right incentives.” Reacting to a National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) report, which placed unemployment and poverty in the state at 34 and 37 per cent respectively, Ekere said he would address the problems by stimulating the local economy to create well-paying jobs and improve overall living standards of the people. He said: “I will aggressively introduce policies and programmes that aid the emergence of a vibrant private sector. Our Entrepreneurship Incubation Centre would provide the framework, mentorship and support to enable our people transit to employers and business owners.” He added that Information Technology (IT) outsourcing is one of the new economic frontiers that can help the state to earn up to $1 billion in revenue over four years and create more than 5,000 jobs. In this regard, he believes the completion of the state’s IT park would make it an active player in the global IT industry, which is worth $120 billion a year. Ekere said he would aggressively pursue improvements in the health sector, if given a chance to govern the state. He intends to turn Akwa Ibom into the medical tourism destination in Nigeria, by developing a medical park in the state. “It is just like you have an industrial park or a technological park. The medical park is going to be a conglomerate of hospitals with different specialists. It has to be a self-sufficient facility, fullydeveloped, fully-equipped and fullystaffed, to deliver hi-tech medical services,” he said. This is aimed at mopping up all the money that Nigerians spend in Dubai and India to help boost the local economy.

Abatemi-Usman seeks second term

HE Senator representing Kogi Central District, Senator Nurudeen Abatemi-Usman, has obtained the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) nomination form. He is seeking for a second term in the Upper Legislative Chamber of the National Assembly. In a statement issued by his Special Assistant on Media and Publicity, Mr. Michael Jegede, the Senator, after obtaining the nomination form, said the decision was borne out of his desire for service. While thanking the people for their support since his emergence as their Senator in 2011, Abatemi-Usman, said out that a second term mandate will strengthen him attract developmental projects to the district from the federal government. The Senator, who is the Vice Chairman, Senate Committee on Niger Delta Affairs, said he was prepared to face other aspirants seeking for the PDP ticket. He urged the party to ensure transparency and fairness in the conduct of the primaries by creating a level playing field for all contestants. Senator Abatemi-Usman’s aides Hon. Michael Ogbodo, Senior Legislative Aide, wants to represent Ogori/ Magongo Constituency, Kogi State in the House of Assembly and Hon. Olayinka Oladimeji Segelu, Personal Assistant, is aspiring to represent Akinyele/Lagelu Constituency, Oyo State in the House of Representatives. They have also purchased their PDP nomination forms. Ogbodo and Segelu, who have resigned their appointments with the Senator, to enable them pursue their ambitions, said they were encouraged to seeks elective office by their boss.

Enugu 2015: Ripples over consensus candidacy By Emmanuel Oladesu

• Ugwuanyi

HE endorsement of House of Representatives member, Hon.Ifeanyi Ugwuanyi, as the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) governorship candidate for next year’s election has raised some dust. The Chairman of the House Committee on Maritime Matters is Enugu North Senatorial District. The slot has been zone to the zone by stakeholders. Despite the endorsement, the PDP will still hold primaries for those interested in the race. Prior to Ugwuanyi’s endorsement, 14 aspirants were jostling for the number one position. Each of them saw himself as the potential successor to Governor Sullivan Chime. In 1999 many vied for the position. But, Dr Chimaraoke Nnamani, who emerged as the flag bearer, governed the state for eight years.

Other contestants, after grumbling for some time, accepted their fate. Also, in 2007, Chief Okey Itanyi, Chief Okey Ezea, Chief Ugochukwu Agballa, Chief Anayo Onwuegbu and Dr Alex Obiechina were in the race. However Chime was re-elected. When the PDP zoned the slot to Nsukka Zone, many indigenes unfolded their ambitions. To avoid a violent struggle for power, Enugu PDP decided to emulate its national leadership, which after deep reflection, decided to endorse President Goodluck Jonathan as the consensus presidential candidate. Chime has refused to anoint any aspirant as his successor. He told reporters that stakeholders will do the job. After series of brainstorming, the people decided that consensus would reduce acrimony and prevent post-primary crises. There was no dissenting voice when Ugwuanyi was nominated as the consensus candidate. However, shortly after the endorsement, aggrived aspirants cried foul, alleging that the endorsement was pre-determined. They accused the governor of imposing the aspirant on the party. In Enugu, Ugwuanyi is a household name. He has organised em-

powerment programmes for stakeholders. Many youths see him as their idol. He is not a controversial politician. But, many did not know that he would vie for the slot. The ovation that greeted his endorsement underscored his popularity and acceptability. But, what is striking is that party leaders from East and West districts have congratulated their counteroparts in the North District over his endorsement. A politician, Tom Amoke, described Ugwuanyi, as an unassuming, humble and grassroots actor held in esteem by constituents. He said: “Although he has risen to fame, he has not forgotten his rural background. As a legislator, he sees himself as a commoner. He is in touch with the grassroots.” When he was endorsed, he was not carried away by the euphoria. He reflected on the exercise that threw him up, thanking the stakeholders for the honour. But, he also called for unity and understanding, saying that next year’s election is a joint enterprise requiring the involvement of other aspirants. To assuage the feelings of co-contestants, he refused to gloat over his emergence. The legislator embarked on a soothing and conciliatory mission. He visited other as-

‘There is now a rotational arrangement. This may shape the clamour for power shift when the tenure of the next governor expires’

pirants, urging them to promote the larger, collective interest of the party. His reconciliatory moves seem to have paid off. It doused the tension between the “Abuja politicians” and “Enugu politicians.” The camp of Deputy Senate President Ike Ekweremadu was said to have expressed satisfaction with Ugwuanyi’s endorsement. Since he has not been a controversial politician, it was easy for him to become a rallying point. According to party chieftains, the endorsement has doused the tension usually trigggered by preparations for primaries. Besides, it has affirmed the zoning principle. “There is now a rotational arrangement. This may shape the clamour for power shift when the tenure of the next governor expires,” said Amoke. A stakeholder, Emeka Attamah, said, the next assignment is to team up with the PDP, Chime and Ugwuanyi so that the PDP can retain the state. He added: “ They should accept Hon. Ugwuanyi’s olive branch and resolve to make his administration succeed when he becomes the governor, instead of distracting his attention by unnecessary bickering and other anti-party activities. The achievements of Governor Chime must be preserved and built upon by a competent successor. “The people of Enugu North Senatorial Zone are grateful to the governor for his insistence on equity, fairness and justice. He has recognised the tripodal composition of the state.”

• Abatemi-Usman

Legislator empowers constituents

HE Chairman of the House of Representatives Committee on Aviation, Hon Nkeiruka Onyejeocha, has urged legislators to fight poverty in their constituencies. She said the people of rural areas wallowed in poverty and squalour, urging tham to give succour to the indigent people. Onyejeocha spoke at the empowerment programme she organised for the Umunneochi Isuikwuato Constituency, Abia State. She said: “In advanced democracies, parliamentarians are assessed by the quality of debates and laws they churn out. But, in our nascent democracy, which is threatened by poverty and deprivation, responsible legislators should to combine the business of lawmaking with providing succor and enhancing the living standard of the people” The legislator aid she organised the programme to complement the efforts of the state government. Governor,Theodore Orji, who was represented by his deputy, Chief Emeka Ananaba, applauded Onyejeocha for putting smiles on the faces of the people. He called on the people to support Onyejeocha re-election bid in the interest of democracy.

THE NATION FRIDAY OCTOBER 31, 2014

POLITICS A day after a reception was held in honour of former Minister of State for Education Chief Nyensom Wike in Port-Harcourt, Rivers State capital, by the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), a huge crowd of All Progressives Congress (APC)followers converged on the Adokiye Amiesimaka Stadium for the seventh anniversary of the Supreme Court ruling that brought Governor Rotimi Amaechi to power. EMMANUEL OLADESU writes on the popularity contest between the two antagonistic blocs, ahead of next year’s election.

Amaechi, Wike: Popularity test in Rivers T

HE crowd was huge. It was not a rented crowd wooed by money and food stuffs. They were singing and dancing. There was traffic snarl on the way to the 40,000 capacity Adokiye Amiesimaka Stadium, Igwuru-Ali, Port-Harcourt, the Rivers State capital, on that historic day. The state stood still for Governor Rotimi Amaechi, who hosted stakeholders for the seventh anniversary of the Supreme Court verdict that brought him to power. The popularity walk in the oil-city sent a signal to the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) that its future may be bleak in the Southsouth state. Exuding confidence, the governor was unequivocal about the motivation for the event. “I wanted to test my popularity”, he told a multitude of supporters and well wishers, who had stormed the venue, as from sunrise. It was a day after a reception was held in honour of the former Minister of State for Education, Chief Nyesome Wike, following his resignation from the Federal Executive Council. At the rally, many PDP chieftains poured encomium on the former minister. They said he has provided leadership for the party, following Amaechi’s defection to the APC. The two rallies have implications for next year’s general elections. The two leaders, Amaechi and Wike, were on the weighing scale and observers were able to critically assess their strengths, mobilisation prowess and support base. The APC rally sent the PDP leaders jittery. In a statement, the troubled PDP chapter dismissed it as a ruse, saying that the crowd was induced. But, Amaechi fired back, saying that the event has marked the beginning of the PDP’s liquidation. Never in the history of Rivers has a large crowd of party supporters converged to make such a bold political statement. The state capital was literarily shut down. Many abandoned their vehicles on the road and trekked to the stadium. At the stadium, people were in one accord. There was no reported case of unruly behaviour. Excited at the large turn out of party faithful, a party youth, who simply identified himself as Alex, retorted: “At what cost will anyone put this crowd together? I put the population here at 65,000. The masses are with the governor.” Another person, Henry, a graduate taxi driver, wax philosophical, saying: “Thos is beyond Abuja power. This is people’s power”. He added: “We have the conviction that the governor deserves our support. He represents change and we will rather continue with his kind of change. But, it is possible that the governor’s opponents

• Wike

• Amaechi

will say otherwise. We shall wait till the election to confirm who is deceiving who. Support here is not on the basis of party; it is on the basis of the person leading us; the man we know and we can identify with.” The Commissioner for Information and Communication, Mrs. Ibim Semenitari, said apart from the huge crowd inside the main bowl, no fewer than 55,000 people were outside the venue, unable to gain access, despite the fact that the 25 gates to the stadium were opened. There was wild jubilation when Amaechi stormed the stadium. Hie presence was electrifying. Decked in the Edwardian costume of Riverrine indigenes, He danced to the podium, waving at the people. But, he was overwhelmed by the crowd. He opened his mouth and it was ajar. “I am here to test my popularity. They have made much noise. The President says we exist only on posters and billboards. So, we brought a large billboard for him. If the President is not watching the rally, they will give him the security report. “This stadium is 40,000 sitting capacity; I built it. One of them campaigning for governorship was the contractor to do the roads. He abandoned

the roads. He took N3 billion and left and now, he wants to be governor. A thief will not be our governor. I challenge them to an integrity test. I have worked with them; I have their records and they are in the Office of the Governor. I challenge any of them to performance. Amaechi urged the people reject the PDP in next year’s election, saying that their chieftains have betrayed Rivers. He said: “In 50 years, all the state governments put together, plus council chairmen, built six classroom blocks. But, in seven years, I have built 20 classroom blocks. We have developed 715 megawatts of electricity. But, the problem is the Federal Government allowing us to distribute electricity. They don’t want you to have electricity. Vote them out. “We were to give Port Harcourt water, but as I am talking to you today, the Minister of Finance has refused to move the file again back to the Executive Council for approval so that you can have water. They don’t care for you; they want you to die of water-borne diseases. Punish them with your votes; punish the PDP with your votes. They say he (President Goodluck Jonathan) is our son. Then, why can’t we have water? The problem we have is that the EFCC is

no longer working. The governor also bemoaned graft in high places. He said corruption is soaring, lamenting that it has become a thriving industry. “They said the reason the President is not performing in Rivers State is because he is quarreling with the governor of Rivers State. Okay, what is the quarrel between the governor of Akwa Ibom and the governor of Cross River that the road to Akwa Ibom was done and the one to Cross River was abandoned?,” he queried. Amaechi said, despite the plot by the PDP to remove him from office before the expiration of his tenure, the people decided otherwise. He said not only will the APC retain Rivers in next year’s elections, change is also inevitable at the centre. However, beyond the rallies and show of strength and bravado by APC and PDP leaders, the two parties have some hurdles to cross. The struggle for the governorship ticket among aspirants in both parties is a big test. No fewer than 10 contenders are vying in the PDP. In the APC, three aspirants-House of Representatives member Dakuku Peterside, Senator magnus Abe and the deputy governor are in the race. Zoning is also an important issue in Rivers. The mood of the people seems to accommodate power shift from the upland to the riverrine area. The PDP leading candidate, Wike, who is backed by the First Lady, Mrs. Patience Jonathan, is from the upland area. He is an Ikwere like the outgoing governor. If a PDP aspirant from the upland area is fielded, the PDP has do extensive reconciliation, ahead of the poll. In the APC, the senator and House of representatives member are in contention. Both are popular in their constituencies. Abe is older than Peterside. There is a push for generational shift. But, experience has also shown that some politicians, including the late Adekunle Ajasin, who became governors in their old age, performed well in office. Rigging will be impossible in the state next year. The people are waxxing stronger in their determination to vote and defend their votes. Critics have said that the imaginary two million votes for any ruling party at the centre is now old fashioned. The contest, analysts argue, is also a battle of ego. For Wike, the Government House is a priority. For, Amaechi, there is no vacancy in the seat of power. If the governor succeeds in installing an APC governor, he will become a giant of Rivers political history. Between Amaechi and Wike, who blinks first? Time will tell.

‘My agenda for Oshodi/ Isolo Constituency’

LL Progressives Congress (APC) chieftain Alhaji Lateef Raji has joined the House of Representatives race in Oshodi/Isolo Constituency, Lagos State. Raji, who made a formal declaration at a meeting of party members in Oshodi, said he was motivated by the desire to serve the people. The aspirant is the Special Adviser to Lagos State Governor Babatunde Fashola (SAN) on Information and Strategy. He recalled that, when he contested and won the primaries for the House of Representatives in 2011, he was asked to step down by the party leadership to step down to enable Hon. Akinderu Fatai serve for second term. “As a loyal party member, I complied with the party’s directive and allowed Akinderu to go for a second term. To me, politics is not a do or die affair. It is God that gives position to people whenever He wishes. “Now that the position is vacant, I am seeking the party’s mandate to represent Oshodi Constituency at the Lower Chamber of the National

By Leke Salaudeen

Assembly. I am sure you will give me the ticket again. I know your needs. Oshodi is a popular town, not only in Lagos State, but throughout Nigeria. I will strive for the federal presence and the improvement of infrastructural facilities in our constituency and facilitate employment opportunities for the youths. “My loyalty to the party is not in doubt. It was in the course of my service to the party that I was manhandled in Ibeju-Lekki. I met the leader of the gang that attacked me in Saudi Arabia and asked me to forgive him. I told him that it is Allah that forgives. I have put that incident behind me. I have nothing against Bode Oyedele and his group. “A person that should represent Oshodi should understand the problems of the people. I have been living in Oshodi in the past 36 years. I married my wife in Shogunle and had all my children here in Oshodi”, he said. Raji, who is the former Secretary of the Alliance for Democracy (AD), said, if elected into the National Assembly, he

• Lagos State Governor Babatunde Fashola (san) (left) and former Gobe State Governor Danjuma Goje at the All Progressives Congress (APC) emergency convention in Abyja, the Federal Capital Territory (FCT).

would fight for the payment of adequate compensation to the people of Ewu community, whose land was acquired by the Federal Government for the

construction of the Murtala Muhamed Airport, Ikeja. Another aspirant, Mr Olukayode Tinubu, who wants to represent Oshodi in the House

of Assembly, said he would ensure quality representation. He also promised to attract development projects and social amenities to the constituency.

THE NATION FRIDAY, OCTOBER 31, 2014

THE NATION FRIDAY, OCTOBER 31 2014

COMMENTARY

REAMBLE Time flies. Eight years ago when His Eminence, Dr. Muhammad Sa‘ad Abubakar, CFR, mni ascended the Sokoto royal throne as the 20th Sultan was like yesterday. The historic date was November 6, 2006. Until then, the lofty man’s name did not ring any bell in Nigeria. And he was probably not conscious of the royal blood in him. If he was conscious of that at all, his humble nature did not reflect it. But the thinking of man is quite different from the will of Allah. And when the thinking of man clashes with the will of Allah, the latter automatically prevails. For Sultan Muhammad Sa’ad Abubakar, ascending the throne of the great Sokoto Empire was like the rise of the sun anon meridian. When it beams its rejuvenating ray, all the stars in the galaxy take their bow. History and man are like Siamese twins. The one cannot do without the other. History makes man just as man makes history. And the reciprocal baton continues to change hands between them as long as they remain in existence. Thus, the sudden emergence of the 50- yearold Brigadier General Muhammad Sa’ad Abubakar as the successor to the exalted throne of the great Sokoto Empire without controversy came as a surprise to many Nigerians. His own father, Sultan Sadiq Abubkar ascended the same throne at the age of 37. Surely, the name ‘Muhammad Sa‘ad’ played a significant role in the emergence of its bearer as Sultan. The Mystery in Name There is something mysterious about name which humanity is yet to comprehend fully. A puzzling secret seems to exist in the vocabulary of life which sticks to every man like a second skin. That secret, pearled in the yoke of name, is an effective evidence of destiny in man. Our names are the light that glows at night to lighten up our ways through the threshold of life. And when the dawn comes to render the glowing light ineffective, the bearer bows out into the recluse of death leaving behind an indemnified signature on the sands of time. This was the case with Prophet Muhammad (SAW), the greatest man that ever lived on the surface of the earth. Even as an unlettered son of Arabia who was born in an era of blatant ignorance, Prophet Muhammad (SAW) introduced into the world, an unprecedented civilisation that opened the eyes of humanity to everlasting guidance. In recognition of his human exemplariness, the Almighty Allah said of him in Q 33: 21 thus: “You have a good example in Allah’s Apostle for anyone who looks to Allah and the Last Day and remembers Him always”. When Name Matters The name Muhammad which means ‘Praiseworthy’ was never known to be borne by any prominent person in Arabia before the birth of the Prophet. And no other person of prominence was known for bearing that unique name in Makkah and its environs until after his call to the office of Prophet-hood when Muslim parents started naming their children after him in emulation of his exemplariness. Today, at the mention of Prophet Muhammad anywhere in the world, everybody around responds with thunderous traditional chanting of ‘Salla Llahu alayhi wa sallama’ meaning: ‘Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him’. The chanting is even sometimes done unconsciously by some non-Muslims. Peculiarities in Name Sultan’s first name is Muhammad which he bears in emulation of the Prophet. His second name is Sa’ad meaning ‘Good ‘Luck’ which makes him a name-sake of one of the Prophet’s disciples (Sa’d bn Abi Waqqas) who was a great Army General of Islam. And his (Sultan’s) surname is Abubakar which means ‘father of youths’, a name which he shares with the first Caliph in Islam (Abubakr Siddiq). In every one of these names is a profound meaning with profound influence on the personality and conduct of the current Sultan. As an Army General, like Sa’d bn Abi Waqqas, Sultan is demonstrating the courage of a brave leader. As the father of the youths, like Abu Bakr, he bridges the gap between leadership and follower-ship by breathing a breeze of hope into Nigerian Muslim youths. Identity of a Leader A leader is known, neither by the aura of the office he occupies, nor by the enormity of the power wielded in that office. Rather, a leader is known by the magnanimity with which he exercises the power entrusted to him and the humility he demonstrates in his interaction with the people. This is the lesson that Prophet Muhammad’s leadership taught Muslim rulers in one of his Hadith when he said:

FEMI ABBAS ON femabbas756@gmail.com 08115708536

Eight years on the throne “A powerful person is not the one who can suppress others (with the instrumentality of office) but the one who can resist the temptation to use such power”. Sultan Muhammad Sa’ad Abubakar seems to have exemplified this prophetic teaching as a Muslim ruler and a faithful one for that matter. And through his humble interaction with all Muslims in Nigeria irrespective of tribal or geographical boundaries, he has become the first Sultan create a strong feeling of a united Muslim Ummah in Nigeria under a competent leadership. Reorganisation At his instance, the Abuja National Mosque has been reorganised in such a way that no Muslim part of the country feels neglected again. Today, the Friday sermon in that Mosque is not only delivered in the three major languages (Hausa, Ibo and Yoruba) in addition to Arabic and English, three deputy Imams were also appointed to join the Chief Imam in rendering the Jum‘at sermon in rotation every Friday. These Deputy Imams were from the North, the Southwest and the Southeast respectively. Besides, a number of committees have been set up to take charge of certain necessities concerning the Nigerian Supreme Council for Islamic Affairs (NSCIA) and the National Mosque. These have given the Nigerian Muslim Ummah the needed comfort with which to surge ahead as a single body of believers. His Eminence’s Itinerary By speaking out incessantly against policies which may seem to deliberately impoverish ordinary Nigerians, irrespective of tribes or religions, Sultan Muhammad Sa‘ad Abubakar has brought a lucky era to this country and the Muslims are the luckiest for it. Such a leader deserves absolute allegiance, loyalty and regular prayer from the followers. Besides, the itinerary of his Eminence’s exemplariness is not limited to Nigeria. He has severally been invited as guest speaker on interfaith and conflict resolution as well as peace management in many international fora, including Harvard University in the United States and Oxford University in Britain. And in all these, he has proved to be a worthy leader indeed. Today, he is on the list of the 50 most influential Muslims in the world on which list he ranks 16th. It thus becomes obvious that with a very solid military background combined with a unique diplomatic experience and a modern global exposure, this Sultan has become a millennial royal Captain divinely designated to pilot the affairs of Islam and the Muslim Ummah in Nigeria. Philosophers’ Theory Philosophers who assert that every new century has a way of producing a great leader may be right after all. The example of His Eminence, Dr. Muhammad Sa‘ad Abubakar, is a manifestation of that assertion. Ever since he assumed the exalted royal office eight years ago, this great man has convincingly exemplified all the qualities of genuine leadership by all standards. Every statement he has made socially, religiously or politically and every action he has taken privately or publicly has proved to be a school from which all well-meaning people have learnt one lesson or another. Attestation An American President, Harry S. Truman (1884-1972), once described a true leader as “a man who has the ability to get other people to do what they don’t want to do and like it”. This is an axiomatic attestation to Sultan Abubakar’s centenary leadership. Through his activities and functions so far, His Eminence has proved Truman right by demonstrating to Nigerian Muslim Ummah that this is the right time for the reformation of the Sultanate and the unification of the Muslim Ummah in Nigeria. When he first assumed office in 2006, His Eminence hinted that the Sultanate would be put

on the internet to enable all educated Muslims have access to their leader. And in this age of computer, can anyone lay claim to any serious information or knowledge without adequate access to the internet? That is why he decided to start the reformation of the Sultanate through the instrumentality of the internet. And as an exemplary leader, he personally demonstrates his intellectual prowess with mastering fingers on the computer. Education as Law In Islam, education is the first law. That was why the very first Qur’anic revelation to Prophet Muhammad (SAW) ordained education thus: “Read in the name of Allah who created; He created man from clots of congealed blood; Read! Your Lord is the Most Bountiful One, Who taught man by the pen; He taught him what man did not know…”Q. 96:1-4. And to further emphasise the compelling need for education in Islam, Prophet Muhammad (SAW) said “knowledge is a lost treasure. All Muslims should look for it and pick it wherever they can find it”. Without education there can be no information. And without information there can be no knowledge. By implication, this means that without knowledge, there can be no progress for humanity. That is why the Sultan started his reformation of the Sultanate from the premise of education. It is only with education that most problems in this world can be solved without much ado. The Sultan also believes that education without social harmony is like a virtue without value and that there can be no harmony in a society where people are overwhelmed by ignorance and penury as is the case with Nigeria. Thus, he has consistently championed the campaign for both. Sultan as Chancellor At his first convocation as the 6th Chancellor of Ahmadu Bello University in November 2010, His Eminence told the crowd that the current socio-economic indices in Nigeria were a clear indication that the country had begun to drift. He lamented the dwindling standard of education and the growing rate of poverty in the land despite the nation’s unprecedented wealth which he said had failed to aid national development. In his words: “...Corruption has emasculated our progress even as poverty and unemployment have pushed citizens to the brinks thereby fuelling social conflicts and inter-communal crises which have extracted heavy toll in both human lives and property....”. He went further by saying: “Persistent insecurity has generated panic and anxiety; our social and physical infrastructures are far from meeting the needs of the nation; the country appears to be adrift and at the core of all these is moral decay engendered by ignorance and greed.” To further emphasise his fervent belief in education, he also noted that the reform of the tertiary education sector could not be effective without putting in place the required progressive developments at the basic and senior secondary education levels. He insisting that: “our state governments, especially those of the North, must begin to realise the enormity of the challenges facing the education sector and take urgent and necessary steps to address these challenges.” That is a renascent Sultan for you, a man who is at the topmost echelon of the tree of comfort but feels so much concerned about the condition of the peasants who feel deliberately consigned to the weeding of shrubs at the bottom of that tree by the system in place. At home in Nigeria, he has never relented in his advocacy for good governance and denunciation of corruption and religious intolerance just as he has consistently campaigned for religious peaceful coexistence at the international fora. At Interfaith Conference When he was invited in January 2010 as a Special Guest of Honour to a religious seminar organised by the Christian Association of Ni-

geria (CAN) with the theme: ‘Knowing Your Muslim Neighbour’, Sultan Sa‘ad Abubakar delivered an historic speech that reverberated meaningfully across the entire world. And in May, same year, he also invited the leadership of CAN to a special conference of the Nigerian Supreme Council for Islamic Affairs (NSCIA) held in Kaduna. The theme of that conference was: ‘Islam in the Eyes of the Christians’. He is the first Nigerian first class monarch ever to engage in such an interfaith affair at the national level and his speech on that occasion was also electrifying. Agenda In what looked like his royal agenda in respect of the Nigerian Supreme Council for Islamic Affairs, His Eminence rolled out at that conference certain fundamental programmes to the utter delight of all Nigerian Muslims. Please read an excerpt from his speech at the above mentioned Interfaith Conference as presented below: “....we initiated, as we had done for the Jama‘atu Nasril-Islam (JNI), a thorough review of the activities of the Nigerian Supreme Council for Islamic Affairs [NSCIA] and an extensive reform of its structures. It is our firm belief that these reforms are not only desirable but necessary to reposition the Council to play its strategic role as the apex Islamic body in the country and to respond, effectively and meaningfully, to the challenges facing the Muslim Ummah in a multi-cultural and multi-religious society. We have had extensive consultations over the last one year and have received very useful inputs on the reform agenda from all the constituent bodies of the Council. Our strategic objectives in this exercise had been and shall remain the following: First is the promotion of Muslim Unity and Solidarity to accord the Ummah the ability to speak with one voice and to act and work together for the advancement of Islam. Second is the development of Education and Economic Enterprise, to enable the Muslim Ummah play an active role in the socio-economic life of Nigeria. Third is to promote peace and religious harmony both within the Muslim Communities and between the adherents of Islam and Christianity. Fourth is to establish effective linkage with Government, at local, state and federal levels, to safeguard the interest of the Ummah and to build consensus on those vital issues that bind us together as a nation.... It is therefore our hope that as we bring this reform process to its logical conclusion, we will receive the support and patronage of the entire Muslim Ummah as well as the co-operation of all stakeholders, including state governments and indeed the Government of the Federation”. “....the task of overcoming Nigeria’s problems calls for sacrifice, dialogue and understanding; and all national stakeholders must overcome the myopia of greed and selfcentredness to move this great nation forward and safeguard its strategic interests.... Unless and until we do that our nation will continue to be haunted by unholy alliance between fraudulent elections and illegitimate electoral outcomes the consequences of which we all know very well. We must break away from this vicious circle and confer on Nigerians the power and indeed the ability to decide, freely and willingly, who leads them at all levels of governance. “....there is also the urgent need for us to reevaluate our conception of leadership as a nation.... needless to add, that there is no way we can make genuine progress as a nation when a significant number of our populace wallow in abject poverty unable to secure the requisite means for their sustenance and to cater for the health and educational needs of their families. Democracy must build a humane society capable of looking after the legitimate needs of its citizenry. For it to be truly successful, it must be able to bring real progress for all sectors of our diverse society. “Finally we must all work hard to limit the influence of wealth in our society and to support those values that promote social responsibility, excellence and hard work”. That is Sultan Muhammad Sa’ad Abubakar III a leader who knows the problems of his followers and associates with them in solving those problems. This column, ‘The Message’, hereby joins millions of other Nigerians home and abroad in saying CONGRATULATIONS to His Eminence on the eighth anniversary of His Eminence’s royal regale on the throne praying for Allah’s continuous guidance to accompany him in his life’s odyssey. Long live the Sultan! Long live the NSCIA! Long live Nigeria.

THE NATION FRIDAY, OCTOBER 31, 2014

SOCIETY The Rotary Club of Lagos Central has inducted Segun Oluyemo as its 33rd president. The event, which was held at the Yoruba Tennis Club, Onikan, Lagos, was also to raise funds for the club’s projects. NNEKA NWANERI was there.

• From left: Assitant Governor Lanre Adedoyin; Mr Gboju Akintola and Mrs PHOTOS: ABIODUN WILLIAMS Mopelola Akintola

• From right: Oluyemo; Oresanya; Olowu and Mrs Adeyemo

HE Rotary Club of Lagos Central became chartered in 1981. Since then, it has grown in leaps and bounds. At an epoch-making ceremony, an Estate Surveyor, Mr Segun Oluyemo, was ushered in as its 33rd president. He took over the mantle of leadership from Mrs Victoria Adeyemo. It was a funfilled day for the club members, their families and friends. The Yoruba Tennis Club, Onikan, Lagos, was the place to be that day as the Rotarians gathered to crown a president, who will lead the club for the next one year. The ceremony also afforded the club a platform to solicit for funds from friends and well-wishers for its projects.

New helmsman for Lagos Central The venue was decked in yellow and blue decorations, colours of the club. Chairs and tables were arranged in four rows, such that everyone could see the happenings on the dignitaries’ table. The event began with the Rotary anthem followed by other songs. The songs enlivened the atmosphere. Soon, the chairman of the installation committee, Idowu Ayinde, welcomed guests, soliciting their their moral and financial support towards effectively delivering the projects for the year. Then, it was time for the business of the day.

Taking over the microphone, Mrs. Adeyemo called Oluyemo to the podium to be decorated. Saying that he is the right man for the job, she removed the insignia of office - a medal bearing the names of past presidents and placed it on his neck to the delight of the audience. Accepting the challenge, Oluyemo outlined his course of action for the year and went back to his seat. Chairman on the occasion and Managing Director of First Registrars, who was represented by Mr Sebastain

Okeke, lauded the club for comprising men and women who are thoroughbred professionals. He said their wealth of experience had given rise to various laudable projects in the club. Managing Director of Lagos Waste Management Authority (LAWMA) Mr Ola Oresanya was the guest speaker. He spoke on the Rotary in the early 80s and how their activities and comments influenced government’s policy and his decision to become a waste manager. He urged the club to motivate the younger generation into selflessly giv-

ing to their communities. Oresanya’s speech was greeted with a loud ovation. The immediate past District Governor of District 9110, Olubemiga Olowu, who represented the District Governor, Dr Dele Balogun, made Oresanya an honorary member of any Rotary Clubs of his choice. Olowu removed his club’s lapel pin and decorated the LAWMA boss with it. This, he said, would see them as partners in progress in the work of bringing about a good environment for all to live.

The retired Permanent Secretary, Lagos State Ministry of Environment, Dr Adelaja Omofade, has buried his mother, Mrs Beatrice Omofade. A lying-in-state and commendation service was held at the African Church Cathedral Salem, Ebute Metta, Lagos. IBRAHIM ADAM reports.

• Mr Muyiwa Adebayo (left) and Engr Babatunde Odufuwa

Farewell to a ‘disciplinarian’ •From left: Bishop, Lagos Central Diocese of the African Church Rt. Rev. Julius Abbe; Dr Omofade and his wife

T was a celebration of a life well spent at the African Church Cathedral Salem, Ebute Metta, Lagos. Family members, friends and other guests arrived at the church early. Many came in exotic cars. It was the lying-in-state and commendation service for the late Mrs Beatrice Omofade, mother of the retired Permanent Secretary, Lagos State Ministry of Environment, Dr Adelaja Omofade. She died on September 3. She was 94. Guests appeared in beautiful choice traditional attires. The grandchildren of the deceased and their spouses wore uniformed brown and gold lace with befitting gold caps and head gears. Some women made fashion with white lace and blue head gears with Ipele to match. They converged on the church hall where the commendation service was held. The church hall was decorated in blue and white colours with lights hung on the ceiling.

The remains of Mrs Omofade were brought into the church in a black Mercedes Benz car. Broadway Funeral pall bearers dressed in white dry lace and Agbada danced with the casket at the entrance of the church before taking it in. The scenario attracted commuters and passersby. Commencing the service, the Provost of the Church, Ven. Sam Akin Bamiselu, led other ministers dressed in white robe into the church as the remains of the deceased were moved to the altar. The children, grand and great grand children followed. Ven. Bamiselu led the gathering to sing the hymn, ‘Lae lodo Oluwa’ and Bishop Suru Afolabi (rtd) took the Bible reading from 1 Corinthians 15: 35-49. The church choir afterwards sang the hymn, ‘Okan are ile kan mbe’. In his sermon, Ven. Bamiselu said death will come to all men but noted that there is life after death. “Death would come to everyone. Whether you are rich, poor, sick or healthy, you will die. With this, we

would learn to live our lives and decide on where to go after death,” he said. Ven. Bamiselu said at death, there is no mercy and therefore urged the gathering to believe that there is God. “Whatever you want to do on earth, do it well because you will be judged by what you do,” he said. He prayed for the deceased and her children. The service continued with praise, worship and offering. It ended with a recessional hymn ‘A o pade, leti odo.’ Dr Omofade described his mother as a strict disciplinarian, lover of children and a willing and cheerful giver. Decked in mint green attire with gold cap, he said he will miss his mother for her love, care, passion and prayer. One of the deceased grandsons, Adegoke Omofade, described the deceased as a disciplinarian, wonderful and an affectionate woman. Among dignitaries present at the event were the former Lagos State Head of Service, Dr Olufemi Lewis; Mr Dele Oshodi and Chief Gbolahan Owolabi.

• Mr Fola Omokurolue and Mrs Adebodun Shodipo

• Adegoke and Abosede Omofade

PHOTOS: NIYI ADENIRAN

THE NATION FRIDAY, OCTOBER 31, 2014

SOCIETY

The remains of the late media icon and former Vice Chairman of The Sun, Igwe Uguru Dimgba Igwe, were interred in his home town, Okafia Igbere in Bende Local Government Area of Abia State, on Saturday October 11. Professionals from all walks of life were there to pay their last respects, reports SUNNY NWANKWO.

DIOKEH, Umuikpo Okafia Igbere in Bende Local Government Area of Abia State was in a sorrowful mood, when people from far and near came to pay their last respects to one of its illustrious sons and former vice chairman of The Sun Newspapers, Dimgba Uguru Igwe, who died on September 6. He was 58. The funeral service was anchored by the General Overseer of Evangel Pentecostal Church, Maj Gen Paul Toun; Bishop Humphrey Erumaka of Wordbase Assembly, Ago, Lagos and Pastor Emeka Onyebuchi of Kingdom Fortress Ministry, Enugu. The event began at 10:30 am with a lying-in-state. The wife and children of the late Igwe, in white attires, sat on the front seats under a canopy. The event, though a sad one, was an opportunity for those who worked closely with Dimgba to share their experiences and give testimonies of his personality. His close friend and colleague, Mike Awoyinfa, in a funeral oration, chronicled his 30 years relationship with his writing partner and a man that saved his life twice. Awoyinfa said he would have been happy if, instead of funeral oration, he was reading Dimgba’s citation at a Nobel Prize event or award giving day. He stated that in their 30 years of friendship, they never quarrelled over money or placed their ethnicity into perspective when relating with each other or doing business. “If this (funeral) had been a Nobel Literature Award I would gladly have stood here to read the profile and achievements of my writing partner. For many times, we had covered the death of many great men like the great Obafemi Awolowo, Nnamdi Azikiwe and Moshood Abiola, among others. It took his death to know he is a great man also. “Our story should be the story of Nigeria; let us all come together as one, regardless of our religion or tribe. “My brother Dimgba revived me on the streets of Paris where I was at the point of death. The second occasion was when we were writing the biography of Governor Babatunde Fashola in our hotel rooms. I had a crisis and was bleeding profusely and I called him. He rushed into my room and took me to the hospital and my life was saved. “I feel very very sad that I could not save him. I feel sadder that I am

Curtain falls for a media icon •Bishop Erumaka and family members of the late Igwe in a prayer session

• Dr Kalu and Mr Adesina

being asked to give the oration.” Other notable men also sent condolence messages. National Leader of the All Progressives Congress Asiwaju Bola Tinubu described the late Dimgba as a star in the profession; consistent, reliable and committed. “His unexpected exit shocks and saddens, but we are comforted that he lived a good life and left a powerful legacy of professionalism and

•Awoyinfa

service to humanity. The media profession will miss him. However, his stewardship will light the way for a better country.” In his tribute, the publisher of the Sun and former Governor of Abia State, Dr. Orji Uzor Kalu, described Dimgba’s death as a great loss to the establishment, Abia State and the country. Kalu, who recalled how the late Dimgba contributed to the growth of

the newspaper, said it was difficult dealing with the vacumn the loss of Dimgba has created. Abia State Governor Chief Theodore Orji, represented by one of his special advisers, Ifeanyi Iboko, said the state has lost one of its finest brains and responsible men who deserved to live. Governor Obiano was represented by Anambra State Commissioner for Information Tony Onyima. The el-

der brother of the deceased, Prince Hanson Igwe, described the death of his junior brother as one that occurred at the time the country, his readers and the entire family needed him the most. Hanson said they were yet to come to grips with the loss and regretted that he was burying a man that was supposed to bury him. For his friends in the media, they will miss a man who, with his wealth of experience, would turn a bad story into an interesting one. For members of the Evangel Pentecostal Church, they will miss a man whose professional career did not affect his service and work in the church. And to the people of Igbere, his home town, they will miss the wealth of knowledge the late media icon would have shared and probably the impetus the community needed to launch the agrarian community into limelight. In attendance were President of the Nigerian Guild of Editors Femi Adesina; Pastor Ralph Egbu; former Abia State Secretary to the State Government (SSG) Hon. Okey Ezeanata; former Senior Special Assistant to Abia State Government Deacon Agono Duke and former Internal Auditor, UBN Plc and others.

RALLY

ANNIVERSARY

•From left: Rev Paul Fadayini (District Overseer Foursquare Gospel Church, Ifako); Rev. Akin Adeleye (Zonal Superintendent Foursquare Gospel Church, Meiran Asiwaju Zone) and his wife Bola during the 3rd Zonal Rally

•President Christ Ambassadors Band, Apostle Michael Onuwaje (middle); Secretary of the band, Cherub Adedeji Abiodun (fourth right); Most Senior Apostle Mother Felicia Durojaiye (third right) and other members of the executive at the first anniversary of the group in Mushin, Lagos.

THE NATION FRIDAY, OCTOBER 31, 2014

SOCIETY

A banker, Mr Sunday Olowoyobiojo, has presented a book at the Chartered Institute of Bankers of Nigeria, Victoria Island, Lagos, reports OLATUNDE ODEBIYI.

HE title of the book provokes a deep reflection on the happenings in the country. “Cash-less Nigeria: Benefits, opportunities and challenges” has been presented to the public at the Ijewere Hall of the Chartered Institute of Bankers of Nigeria on Victoria Island, Lagos. For the author, Mr Sunday Olowoyobiojo, a banker, it was a dream come true. It took him three years to write the book, which is his first. Chairman, Standard Bank Limited, Sir Remi Omotosho, chaired the event, which could have been mistaken for a banker’s forum. Guests came in quality and fitted corporate outfits. They looked smart and gorgeous. They could not hide their joy as they congratulated the author for the master piece, which many described as the first of its kind. Many shook hands with him, praising him for the great job done. The beautiful and fully airconditioned hall was the place to be. Some copies of the book were placed in the middle of the high table. The high table was covered with green and white fabrics, which matched the colour of the book. Commencing the event, the emcee, Mr Tolu Adeyemi, led the gathering to sing the National Anthem. After, some guests were introduced. Omotosho in his opening remarks hailed the author for occupying himself with a result-driven exercise. He said the book would be useful to all. He urged the young ones to emulate him. His words: “The book is unique in

A banker-author

•From left: Mr Edozie; Mr Ogunlowo; Mrs Kikelomo; Mr Olowoyobiojo; Sir Omotosho and Principal Partner, Kola Akomolede and co, Chief Kola Akomolede PHOTO: OLATUNDE ODEBIYI holding copies of the book.

that it is the first book where we have enlightenment in a consolidated manner for Nigerians on the issue of cash-less economy. “The days of carrying bags of cowry, loads of naira would come to an end if we embrace the whole process of cash-less economy which was introduced to help us embrace the new phenomenon of transactions. “Mr Olowoyobiojo has put together the history of money transactions, money spent over time and the advantages and disadvantages of various ways we have been handling our money transactions,” he said. He lamented the declining reading culture but urged the author to get his book across to the public through proper distribution channels. Dr Andy Titus Okwu, a lecturer in

the Department of Economics, Banking and Finance, Babcock University, Ilishan Remo, Ogun State, reviewed the book. He was represented by Mr Kayode Ibrahim. Director of Corporate Communications, Central Bank of Nigeria, Alhaji Ibrahim Muazu, represented by Mr Innocent Edozie, said the author has contributed to knowledge and shed more light on the cash-less economy. This, he said, will help to achieve a secured nation that will be free of robbery attacks on the highways, homes and banks, among other places, because people will no longer carry money around. Managing Director/Chief Executive Officer, Nigeria Deposit Insurance Corporation (NDIC), Alhaji Umaru

Ibrahim, presented the book and set the pace for its purchase. He was represented by Mrs Nurat Kikelomo. Some other guests bought copies. The author said the book was borne out of his decision to promote a united, prosperous and peaceful Nigeria and also to educate and enlighten Nigerians and foreigners on the importance of a cash-less society. Olowoyobiojo said the cash-less society will increase the financial inclusion in Nigeria because the book is written in a way that when people read it, they will have a deeper understanding of what cash-less society is all about and it will also facilitate their adoption and usage of various banking channels. “Since the commencement of the cash-less policy in Nigeria, the rate

at which people use ATM, PoS machines and mobile money has increased tremendously; we are moving gradually and we will achieve the cash-less Nigeria of our dreams which the book has shed more light on.” He noted that going cash-less in the country has some challenges which the book has addressed. “When people buy and read the book, it will spur them into action and those challenges will be curtailed. “The book was written to further complement efforts of the Federal Government and Central Bank of Nigeria in the promotion of cash-less society,” he said. He said the book is unique in every sense; it is portable, easy to read and understand.

The National Headquarters of the Nasrullahi-li-Fathi Society of Nigeria (NASFAT) in Mowe, Ogun State was agog as the women wing of the society celebrated the grand finale of their 15th annual Women’s Week. AMIDU ARIJE was there.

Women with a difference T

HEY exchanged pleasantries. Excitement was in the air as they were all filled with joy. They looked resplendent in their white and blue attires with gold shoes to match. It was their day, so they were there in number. The venue was beautifully adorned in blue and white satin colours. It was the 15th annual Women’s Week of the women wing of the Nasrullahi-li-Fathi Society of Nigeria (NASFAT) in Mowe, Ogun State. Alhaja FadhilatAdebisi and Alhaji Mustapha Bello anchored the programme. The Dhikr (praises) by Alhaja Adebisi enlivened the gathering as all stood to recite after her. This was followed by the address of the National Women Affairs Secretary, Alhaja Nofisat Arogundade. Alhaja Arogundade thanked the members for their support during her tenure. She said she was addressing them for the last time as the Secretary of the organisation for two terms. Giving account of her stewardship, Alhaja Arogundade said the group was able to empower women in various vocational skills and improve their spiritual life through various programmes. “At our 4th biennial conference, we took the bold step with the theme ‘Muslimah! It’s time to move’ which was intended to inspire, motivate and empower people from all walks of life to see this challenging moment in history as an opportunity to come together and transform ourselves and our communities as agents of change,” she said. She recieved a standing ovation as she spoke on her achievements in office. The NASFAT women leader urged the

• From left: Alhaja Arogundade; Mrs Hajia Tukur and Dr Adebule at the event

women to continue to make the difference in all they do to make life better for themselves, their children and the nation at large. “Let us begin by performing our traditional roles with a difference and do better in what brings us together. We have integrity, making a difference is a big business, a Muslimah (Muslim woman) must make a difference wherever she finds herself,” she said. Wife of Vice President, Hajia Amina Namadi Sambo, represented by Hajia Aishat Bello Tukur, eulogized the Women Wing of the society for their commitment towards the development of women capacities in the country. Over the years, NASFAT, Hajia Sambo said, has shown commitment and dedication to the cause of women through its various programmes of which the annual Women’s Week crowns them. “The Women Week,” she stated, “offers us an opportunity to discuss, aggregate and exhibit the virtuous roles that Muslim women keep playing and should play as major stakeholders in this globalised world to make a difference.” She noted that active participation of women in nation development is vital. “The world today is convinced that the active participation of women leads to the development of a peaceful and just society,” she said.

•Osun State Governor Ogbeni Rauf Aregbesola flanked by Alhaji Yussuf (right) and Alhaji PHOTOS: SOLOMON ADEOLA AbdulAzeez Onike

NASFAT President, Alhaji Sheriff Yussuf thanked the Women Wing of the society for the foresight and meaningful programme. The guest speaker, Dr Lateef Adetona of the Lagos State University (LASU), said the making of a meaningful society lies on the shoulder of the women, urging women to take care of their home.

Lagos State Governor Mr Babatunde Fashola was represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Idiat Adebule; Fashola’s deputy Mrs Adejoke Orelope-Adefulire was represented by Alhaja Riskat Akinode. The Ogun State Governor’s wife, Mrs Funso Amosun was represented by Mrs Bolanle Baturiat Oyedele.

THE NATION FRIDAY, OCTOBER 31, 2014

BUSINESS EXTRA ‘Why l support new auto policy’

‘Technology indispensable catalyst for the non-oil sector’

HE Minister of Science and Technology, Dr. Abdu Bulama, on Tuesday in Lagos, said, technology has become an indispensable catalyst in promoting innovation, competitiveness and export in the non-oil sector of the economy. Speaking at the opening ceremony of the Nigerian Raw Materials Exposition, 2nd NIRAMExpo 2014, tagged ‘Achieving Nigerian Industrial Revolution Plan Through Raw Materials Sourcing,’ the Minister noted that technology has been identified as an important factor in driving non-oil sector growth, both for enhancing increased production and value addition to natural resources, as well as in facilitating productivity in the service sector. According to him, the aim is to enhance the growth of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) which are considered the major engine of growth of any country and the pillar of the non-oil sector of the economy. “The success story of the Otigba cluster; Ikeja Computer Village; Nnewi Automotive SME cluster, Kano Leather Cluster; Aba Fashion and Garments cluster; Kano Leather Cluster, Aba Abeokuta and Osogbo tie and dye

Stories by Okwy Iroegbu-Chikezie

industry have proved beyond doubt that the cluster concept is one of the potent strategies required for enhancing speedy development of the non-oil sector,” he said. Dr. Bulama disclosed that the philosophy behind the establishment of these projects is to promote raw materials processing clusters, an initiative of the Raw Materials Research and Development Council (RMRDC). He said the concept has received the approval of the Federal Government of Nigeria for the implementation of the programme in all the political wards of the country. He said it was for this reason, it was named the Ward-Based Cluster Project (WBCP). Consequently, the project, he disclosed, would be replicated in all the 9,555 political wards in the country based on each ward’s comparative advantage in terms of natural resources endowment. “It is our sincere belief and hope that through the NIRAM Expo, we can redirect the focus of the manufacturing sector towards increasing patronage of high quality secondary raw materials or intermediate inputs produced locally in prefer-

ence to continued importation, and thereby conserve our foreign exchange and free such funds for other development purpose,” he stated. The Chairman, Governing Board, RMRDC, Senator Walid Jibrin, said RMRDC has the mandate to promote the development of the raw materials resources for optimal utilization for industrial growth. He said the Council overtime, and with current changes and direction of government, has reviewed and refocused its programmes and projects in line with prevailing situations leading to the production of the strategic plan (2014-2017) in line with the aspiration of Nigeria’s Vision 20:2020 and the transformation agenda of government. Senator Jibrin stated that in view of the dynamic and global competitiveness, it has become more imperative for council’s programmes and projects to be reviewed and repositioned in a manner that will make them relevant and continue to positively impact on the overall economic development of Nigeria. He noted that NIRAM Expo is one of such strategic programmes designed to assist SMEs to produce more, to grow and to market their products in a sustainable manner.

•From left: Chief Operating Officer, Shoreline Power, Marc Hasenclever, President, Lagos Chamber of Commerce and Industry, Alhaji Remi Bello, Vice President, Engr. (Mrs) Joana Maduka, Interim Chairman of Energy Group, Engr. Effiom Edet and GAS-Investor and Large Projects Segment Manager, Mantrac Nig Ltd, Mohamed Abou El Wafa at the inauguration of the Energy Group of the Chamber on Tuesday.

CIPM urges on modern, quality skills’ set T

HERE is need for Human Re source (HR) professionals and business leaders to demonstrate contemporary, modern quality in their skills’ set, in their places of work, President, Chartered Institute of Personnel Management (CIPM), Victor Famuyibo, has said. The President, who spoke at the 46th Annual National Conference of the Institute in Abuja, said the sessions were specially put together to navigate, explore and exploit specific industry issues and developments with

the overall objective of creating a paradigm shift in the way practitioners think and act. He said the conference created another platform for members of the Institute to up-scale their knowledge on contemporary issues of importance to the profession and to their jobs as managers of the people, adding that the conference provided a veritable platform for social and professional net-

working among the participants. He said the interaction at the conference enabled participants to meet, review progress, analyse new challenges, current trends, and benchmark existing approaches and work practices in their respective organisations, stating that it helped them to deepen their network and competencies. “In today’s knowledge economy, the depth of a professional’s network and competencies are determined by how far he/she goes in achieving excellence at his/her job functions,” he said.

•From left: Immediate Past President, Chartered Institute of Personnel Management, Mr. Abiola Popoola; National Treasurer, Mrs. Ifeoma Adeniyi; and President/ Chairman of the Council, Mr. Victor Famuyibo during the 46 annual national Conference of the Institute held in Abuja.

•Chukwuma

HE new auto policy, which seeks to encourage massive roll out of locally assembled vehicles, has been described as noble in vision and a significant milestone in the history of the country’s evolving automotive industry by the Chairman, Innoson Group, Chief Innocent Chukwuma. In an exclusive interview with The Nation in Lagos, the Chairman of the foremost indigenous auto manufacturer praised the policy, expressing optimism that it would engender a drastic reduction in the prices of brand

new locally made vehicles. He said his factory is churning out vehicles that costs as low as N1.5 million as a result of the policy. He noted that by the time the several auto manufacturing/assembly plants fully come on stream and begin to roll out their products, the stiff competition that will follow will lead to further reduction in prices, thereby giving Nigerians “a break from the stranglehold of wholesale vehicle importers and used ‘Tokunbo’ cars. The new policy, he said, has also created jobs. According to him, from an initial staff strength of 50, he currently employs 7,200 workers. On the development of ancillary sectors that will drive the auto manufacturing sector, he said Dangote Industries Ltd is building a huge petrochemical industry and is set to export to other countries besides the older petro-chemical factories in Rivers-State. “We don’t need to have all the ancillary companies before having a viable local automobile manufacturing; no country ever did,” he pointed out, asking Nigerians to support the bold move by government by patronising locally manufactured cars to boost the sector.

LCCI seek equal opportunity for women

HE Lagos Chamber of Commerce and industry (LCCI) Women Group, has called on the government, institutional investors and the Organised Private Sector (OPS) to give women opportunity to contribute their quota to the development and growth of the economy. Speaking on Tuesday in Lagos at the LCCI Women Maiden Conference with the theme: “Strategies for increased participation of women in leadership position: Management and political perpective”, Executive Vice Chairman, Techno Oil Limited, Mrs Nkechi Obi, called for a level playing ground in the corporate world to allow women bring out their innate abilities. She asked women to be focused and acquire the necessary skills to be competitive. Former Lagos State Deputy Gov-

ernor, Mrs Sarah Sosan, argued that women have been able to prove themselves in all spheres of life, but regretted that the only thing holding them back is what she called the ‘Nigerian factor’. She said women are most likely not to be involved in fraud and other unethical business practices except lured by men. Sosan called for targeted financing of businesses run by women as they are always hampered by lack of funding to aspire higher. President, LCCI, Mr. Remi Bello while asking for favourable policies targeted at businesses run by women, asked them not to neglect their homes in pursuance of business success. Chairperson of the group, Mrs Adenike Shobajo tasked women on requisite skills and managerial abilities to run successful businesses.

‘Less than three per cent women have access to credit’

HE Director, Extension Serv ices, in the Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, Mr. Aderemi Abioye yesterday said less than three per cent of women have access to credit facilities in Nigeria. He explained that elimination of gender disparities in the agricultural sector amd ensuring full and equal access to quality inputs and services for all women and men was imminent. Mr. Abioye said this in Abuja at a two – day stakeholders’ validation workshop on: Draft National Agricultural Gender Policy. The director, who was represented by the Deputy Director Gender and Youths in the ministry, Mrs. Karima Babangida said that the agricultural gender policy was a road to ensure gender equality and social justice. He also said that the policy was a key to improved skills and agricultural technological acquisition. Mr. Abioye said: “Less than three per cent of women have access to credit. Less than four per cent have access to extension services. Less than five per cent have access to land. “It is key to gender equity, justice, improved skills and agricultural technological knowledge acquisition, improved nutrition, reproductive health and economic empowerment. “We have identified a number of

From Frank Ikpefan, Abuja

areas that such policy seeks to address. Such areas include access of women to capital, land issues, access agric inputs, as well as access to advisory services.” He noted that cultural practices, which seeks to address women as the weaker gender as well as lack of belief that women can repay loans by banks were some of the reasons why access to credit by women remained low. Abioye said that when the Micro Small and Medium Enterprise (MSMEs) is fully implemented by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), 60 per cent of women should be able to have access to credit facilities. He said: “One of the reasons for this is the cultural practices that you find in Nigeria where women are seen as the weaker gender and most banks believe that if women are given the credit they might not be able to pay. But statistics and studies have shown otherwise. “We want to integrate the women to access credit through the NISAL programme which the ministry is implementing and off course you know the programme that was just launched by Mr. President, that’s the Micro Small and Medium Enterprise (MSMEs) fund whereby 60 per cent of women are suppose to access that credit.

THE NATION FRIDAY, OCTOBER 31, 2014

BUSINESS EXTRA

Pension fund hits N4.5tr as PenCom prepares to invest in infrastructure F

ROM a N2 trillion defi cit in pension liability under the defunct Defined benefits Scheme as at 2004, Nigeria has now accumulated a pool of investible fund of over N4.5 trillion under the Contributory Pension Scheme, Director-General of the National pension Commission (PenCom), Mrs. Chinelo Anohu-Amazu has said. She said aside this feat, she said more than 6.2 million contributors have been registered under the Contributory Pension Scheme (CPS)

By Omobola Tolu-Kusimo

since inception. Mrs. Anohu-Amazu spoke yesterday in Lagos during the Commission’s conference on Pension Reform Act 2014 with Sensitisation of major Stakeholders on Developments Ushered in by the pension Reform Act 2014 as its theme. She also said the Commission has started the process of reviewing its investment regulation with a view to facilitating the investment of pension funds in bankable infrastructure projects in the country.

Highlighting the key benefits of the new Act, she said the guidelines that would enable contributors apply part of their retirement savings Account (RSA) balances as equity contribution for residential mortgage would soon be released. She said it is the Commission’s expectation that when it is eventually implemented, the development would help in bridging the housing deficit in the country.

She listed other developments introduced by the 2014 Act as the wider coverage for private sector employees and upward review of the minimum rate of pension contribution, the reviewed sanctions and penalties against infractions of the provisions of the Act. Mrs. Anohu-Amazu added that the application of the CPS by states and local government also received a boost under the PRA 2014 Act 2014, by setting a

standard which state government are required to comply with for the benefits of their respective employees. She pointed out that the PRA 2014 has taken states and local government participation in the CPS to the next level by express legislative statement on coverage of their employees and therefore appealed to state and local government areas in country that are yet to adopt the CPS to do so to enable their employees benefit from the scheme. According to her, states in the Southwest have estab-

lished the CPS and are at various stages of implementation. She noted that the programme which has held first in Lagos in the Southwest zone will hold in other five zones adding that the Commission has established functional offices in the six geopolitical zones in the country and is now strategically positioned to facilitate and offer the needed technical assistance to state and local governments areas to assist them adopt and implement the CPS.

Infrastructure Bank emerges adviser on Lagos Independence Building

HE Federal Govern ment has appointed The Infrastructure Bank Plc (TIB) as transaction advisor for the re-development of the Independence Building, Lagos into a National Trade and International Business Centre (NTIBC). In a statement yesterday in Abuja, the bank’s Managing Director, Mr. Adekunle Oyinloye, said the appointment was made through the Federal Ministry of Industry, Trade and Investment following a competitive bid procurement process and approvals of the Bureau of Public Procurement (BPP) and the Federal Executive Council. Mr. Oyinloye said TIB, in its transaction advisory role, would provide a broad range of services, including the design of a transparent procurement process leading to the selection of credible bidders that would proffer a viable technical and financing solution for the re-development of the ‘’iconic Independence Building using Public-Private Partnership methodology.’’ The 25-storey Independence Building, which was built to commemorate the nation’s independence on

Oct. 1, 1960, is situated at Force Road, Central Business District, Lagos Island. It is within the vicinity of Tafawa Balewa Square, occupying approximately 8,100 square meters with a parking area of 2,650 square meters. On completion, Mr. Oyinloye added that the NTIBC would be an ultramodern, mixed-use, highrise complex which would serve as a convergence point for facilitation of trade and investments by the Federal Government in the nation’s commercial hub. He said: “We are delighted to be given this tremendous opportunity to be part of a transformational project. ‘’TIB will be providing adroit structuring and advisory services to ensure the robust participation of the global investing community for the timely restoration of a landmark that is of significant historical importance, whilst at the same time revitalizsing the nation’s export and manufacturing sectors.” He said the bank remained resolutely committed to providing financial solutions to support core infrastructure projects in the country.

Arik flies over 15 million passengers in eight years

RIK Air said yester day that it has flown over 15 million passengers on 31 routes on both, domestic, regional and intercontinental routes in its eight years of operation. Its Managing Director , Mr Chris Ndulue who spoke with reporters in Lagos, said the carrier has overcome its many operational challenges to emerge as the carrier of choice. Since commecing operation in 2006, Ndulue said the airline has resolved its many areas of conflict with aviation agencies, with the timely settling of charges and levies that were controversial many years ago. He spoke of plans by the airline to expand its operations with flights to be launched soon on the LagosAbidjan, Lome and Libreville routes. He said the two new Bombardier aircraft would arrive in a couple of days. Ndulue said: “We are about to overcome all the controversies we have with the various aviation agencies in the area of paying charges. “Every business has vari-

By Kelvin Osa Okunbor

ous challenges, but if you allowed the challenges to overwhelm you, then you will be a failure. “We have never being overwhelm by the challenges in the industry. we will make sure we serve the public adequately.” He said the airline now operates into 19 domestic and 12 regional destinations. He said : ”In the last eight years Arik Air has carried a total of 15,513,407 passengers from October 30, 2006 to date. “We now have 27 short, medium and long range aircraft (including a Q400NG in flight from Toronto). “Arik has the youngest fleet in Africa with average aircraft age of six years; we made our foray into the Middle East with the inauguration of flight services from Lagos to Dubai via Abuja on July 28 this year becoming the first airline to fly from Abuja to Dubai. “Arik Air became the first operator of Bombardier CRJ1000NextGen in Africa with the arrival of the first of three such aircraft on order, in July 28 this year.”

• From left: Technical Manager (East, West, Central and Southern Africa), Michael O. Elutilo; Territory Director (West Africa), Charles Asinugo and Account Manager Channels (West Africa), Zubby Osuchukwu, all of BlackBerry Limited during the launch of BlackBerry Passport in Lagos

SON urges higher standards for Made-in-Nigeria goods

HE Standards Organi sation of Nigeria (SON) has urged the creation of higher standards for Made-in-Nigeria goods, warning that failure to do this will make the country to keep depending on goods imported into the country. Its Director-General, Dr. Joseph Odumodu, who spoke yesterday in Lagos on Madein-Nigeria for the World also stressed the need to invest in infrasructure such as laboratories. He said a country’s compliance to international standards could be measured by the number of its companies that have obtained system certification relative to its population. Odumodu said the 2013 ISO Report on the distribution of Management System Certification showed that China,

By Muyiwa Lucas and Bola Olajuwon

United States, Germany, India and Brazil each have thousands of certificates. In Africa, South Africa and Egypt also have thousands of certificates each while Tunisia and Morocco, Kenya and Algeria have hundreds of the certificates. He lamented that Nigeria has only 84 certificates. In accredited laboratories, he said South Korea has 7, 000 while South Africa has 340 covering all products and services categories, lamenting that it was only recently that Nigeria got less than 10 which does not cover up to one tenth of the product and service range. He said: “So even in the African context, Nigeria rates very low in standardisation.

If we don’t catch up with nearby African countries, we can’t catch up with faraway Japan and China. “Our dominance in African affairs appears to be based more on the sheer size of our population rather than any desirable attributes. Our large population hungers and thirsts for the products and services of other countries, rightly considering most locally made brands as inferior or substandard.” He urged consumers, stakeholders in the manufacturing sector and other regulatory authorities to join hands in correcting the nation’s “low quality product standard” as well as “standard infrastructure deficit.” He said based on the reality on ground, all hands must be on deck to pull the country out of the woods to join the

global standards train. He said the neglect of standard was evident in the 85 per cent prevalence of substandard products in 2011 when he took office, a trend he said has now reduced to about 40 per cent following his management’s aggressive implementation of carefully articulated six-point agenda in less than four years of being on the saddle. He said: “The reality that greeted my arrival was not exciting. I commissioned a study to know the state of affairs and discovered that substandard goods’ prevalence was above 80 per cent in consumer goods. No other nation had that kind of thing. So much has been done to stabilise but we are not where we hoped to be by now or where the rest of the world is.”

Fed Govt vs Coca Cola, NBC: Court fixes Nov.4 for hearing

HE Federal High Court 8, Abuja, under Justice E.S. Chukwu, has fixed November 4 for the hearing of the suit filed by the Federal Government against Coca Cola Nigeria Limited and Nigeria Bottling Company Limited for allegedly violating the Consumer Protection Council Act. The soft drink giant, Coca Cola Nigeria Limited, and its Nigeria’s franchise bottler, Nigeria Bottling Company Limited, are currently facing prosecution for allegedly violating the Orders of the Council, which were given to ensure compliance with laid down safety standards and regulations and enhanced consumers’ welfare.

• CEOs risk five-year jail term By Alvin Afadama

This was after an administrative panel set up to investigate a consumer complaint regarding two half-empty cans of Sprite manufactured by Nigerian Bottling Company (NBC) Limited under the licence and authority of Coca Cola Nigeria Limited found them culpable. If found guilty, the Chief Executive Officers of both companies risk a jail sentence ranging from between three to five years, according to the Nigeria’s Consumer Protection Council Act. As part of the Administra-

tive Panel’s recommendations, CPC, a parastatal under the supervision of the Ministry of Industry, Trade and Investment, had ordered CocaCola Nigeria Limited and the Nigerian Bottling Company to subject their manufacturing processes to its inspection for a period of 12 months to ensure compliance with laid down safety standards and regulations, while demanding necessary compensation for the consumer/complainant. Also, Coca-Cola and NBC were also directed to formulate a shelf-life policy for their products; to review their consumer grievance resolution

policy; supply chain management policy, product traceability policy; and to present written assurances that they will refrain from a continuation of any conduct, which is detrimental to the interest of consumers. Documents obtained from the CPC in Abuja, indicated that the Attorney General of the Federation, Mr. Mohammed Bello Adoke (SAN), in the charges filed before the Federal High Court, Abuja, had preferred a one-count charge against NBC and its Managing Director and a twocount charge against CocaCola Nigeria limited and its CEO, making them liable to jail terms ranging from three to five years, if found guilty.

THE NATION FRIDAY, OCTOBER 31, 2014

EQUITIES NIGERIAN STOCK EXCHANGE

25-07-14 DAILY SUMMARY AS AT 30-10-14

DAILY SUMMARY AS AT 30-10-14

Stockbrokers mull funding for entertainment industry

HE Nigerian entertainment industry was the focus yesterday at the annual conference of the Chartered Institute of Stockbrokers (CIS) with a consensus among key stakeholders that the capital market is the main leverage to unleash the potential of the entertainment industry. Key speakers at the conference, with the theme: The Key Catalyst to the Development of the Entertainment Industry in Nigeria, including the director general, Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), Ms Arunma Oteh and president, Chartered Institute of Stockbrokers (CIS), Mr. Albert Okumagba, agreed that long-term funding from the capital market would provide the much-needed elixir for the development of the entertainment industry. According to Oteh, the funding challenge being

By Taofik Salako Capital Market Editor

faced by the entertainment industry in Nigeria can be resolved with long term capital from the stock market. She noted that the entertainment industry can provide immense employment and help in solving Nigeria’s unemployment problem if it can surmount the funding challenge adding that SEC has been collaborating with the Nigerian entertainment industry to sensitise Nigerians on the importance of savings and investment. “Our plan is to continue to leverage on the industry to teach our children the importance of savings. Since independence Nigeria has had world renowned entertainers. Nigeria is a nation that is grossly misunderstood but the entertainment industry has continued to project a positive image for the coun-

try. At the moment, the entertainment industry contributes 4.1 per cent to the nation’s gross domestic products (GDP), this tells you the potential of the industry if it is well funded,” Oteh said. She cited the example of United States of America where capital market funding has played prominent role in development of the film industry. “In the US, banks raise money from the bond market for lending to movie production houses; the arrangement is typically asset based lending. JP Morgan, one of the largest investment banks in the world has been raising funds for the film industry in the US since 1920. It had expended a $10 billion credit line to the entertainment industry in 2011. There are currently about 20 banks that are raising funds for lending to Hollywood,” Oteh said.

THE NATION FRIDAY, OCTOBER 31, 2014

MONEYLINK

CBN settles N20b ATM disputes

HE Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) yesterday said it has resolved disputes worth N20billion that arose between deposit money banks (DMBs) and their customers across the country, adding that it has done well so far at putting measures in place to check frauds in the banking industry. Its Head, Payment Systems and Oversight, Musa Itopa Jimoh who spoke during a training programme organised by the E-Payment Providers Association of Nigeria (E-PPAN) for information communications technology (ICT) reporters in Lagos, said though there are challenges on the way, the achievements so far recorded by the apex bank in the area of putting in place dependable payment platforms far outweighs these challenges. He said complaints received from bank customers by the apex bank are usually treated diligently, adding that this has led to the resolution of customers’ complaints in relation to the use of ATM which financial value he put at N20 billion. Director, Banking & Payments Sys-

By Lucas Ajanaku

tem Department at CBN, ‘Dipo Fatokun who made presentation on Understanding the Policy of e-Payments in Nigeria, said payments system is the entire arrangement of instruments, procedures, regulations and laws governing institutions, inter-connected networks of hardware/software and communications technology facilitating transfer of monetary value between transacting parties. He identified the e-payments objectives of the apex bank to include elimination of delays in the payment process; enabling the processing of payments on-line real time; minimising people interaction (contractors and government officials), adding that this means less human interaction with the system value chain. “It improves controls and supervision. The relevant systems control is embedded, audit trail of transactions maintained for ease of oversight/supervision; improves process efficiency and effectiveness and allows

for Straight Through Processing (STP) of eligible transactions,” Fatokun said. According to him, some of the scope of the initiative covers government supplier payments; person–to-person payment (mobile phone); salary and pension payments for organisations with more than 50 employees; consumer bills payments (using ACH debits); e-collection of taxes at all levels of government (individual, company taxes includes value added tax (VAT), withholding tax and others. Some of the recent developments on e-payment scheme, he said, are the licensing of Mobile Money Operators (MMOs); licensing of payments Terminal Service Providers; licensing of Switches/Processors; creation of Payments System Policy and Oversight Office (PSPO) to monitor compliance with the various guidelines and standards; and Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCIDSS) requirements He identified economic constrains and cash culture, public acceptance

Guinness Q1 profit rises 6% By Collins Nweze

• Emefiele of innovations, admissibility of electronic evidence in court and infrastructure (power, communication, roads and other means of transportations); network connectivity, arising from Nigeria Interbank Settlement System (NIBSS), switches, banks and telcos; and unavailability of financial services 24/7 in remote locations as some of the challenges facing the initiative.

Political risk, others put pressure on Naira

HEAD of next year’s general elections, increased political risk and dwindling appetite among emerging markets investors for frontier assets have put the Nigeria’s currency (the naira) under pressure. According to Bloomberg Africa FX report, the situation has depleted the country’s foreign exchange (forex) reserves, with policy makers now left with a difficult decision to make on either to allow the currency to move in a wider range against the dollar or raise interest rates. But the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Governor Godwin Emefiele had promised to stabilise the naira

without plying either routes. Forex reserves fell to $37.8 billion from $43.6 billion over the first quarter of this year, according to CBN data. Leading Emerging Markets & Frontiers investment bank, Renaissance Capital (RenCap) had in a February report this year forecast an $8 billion dip in foreign reserves this year to $35 billion. Africa economist at Capital Economics. Shilan Shah said: “Forex reserves are down 20 per cent year-onyear and there have been heavier interventions, which suggest it is unsustainable. “You can’t keep defending the currency at its current peg indefinitely.”

Name

Offer Price

AFRINVEST W. A. EQUITY FUND ARM AGGRESSIVE GROWTH BGL NUBIAN FUND BGL SAPPHIRE FUND CANARY GROWTH FUND CONTINENTAL UNIT TRUST CORAL INCOME FUND FBN FIXED INCOME FUND FBN HERITAGE FUND FBN MONEY MARKET FUND

168.45 9.17 1.12 1.19 0.69 1.39 1,676.09 1,118.84 121.30 121.16 1,117.51 1.2195 1.2842 0.8302 1.0889

• UBA BALANCED FUND • UBA BOND FUND • UBA EQUITY FUND • UBA MONEY MARKET FUND

In June, Emefiele promised to work towards reducing interest rates. “We shall pursue a gradual reduction in interest rates,” the former CEO of Zenith Bank – one of the country’s largest banks – said at the time. The plan, according to him had atenure of five years, but noted that nothing concrete would happen until after next year’s elections. Emefiele acknowledged that “reducing the interest rate and maintaining the exchange rate are very daunting twin goals,” but said the CBN was determined to achieve the goals. He said he would continue holding onto the exchange rate and

ensure the Naira is not devalued. The currency was last devalued in 2011 following an $11 billion drop in foreign reserves. “If forex reserves fall to $30 billion, ceteris paribus, our naira econometric model forecasts a sharper depreciation to NGN168/$1 at YE 14…the new CBN governor may be compelled to adjust the naira exchange rate band to NGN160-170/ $1,” RenCap said in its report. The current exchange rate is N165.68/$1. The CBN governor is facing his first real test since assumption of office, with the possibility of significantly increasing Nigeria’s forex reserves very low.

DATA BANK

Bid Price 167.01 9.08 1.12 1.19 0.69 1.33 1,676.09 1,118.03 120.45 120.30 1,116.70 1.2117 1.2842 0.8148 1.0889

GAINERS AS AT 30-10-14

UINNESS Nigeria Plc uesterday announced its financial results for the first quarter ended 30 September 2014. The results showed an increase in profit before tax of six per cent year on year. The results also showed a marginal increase in administrative expenses largely driven by the company’s recent investment in transforming its route to consumer infrastructure. Its Board Chairman, Babatunde Savage said the board is optimistic of sustaining this trend for the rest of the financial year. Said he: “We are pleased to report a year on year increase of six per cent in our profit before tax figure. The board is confident that this heralds a return to growth for the company as we begin to reap the dividends from the investments that we have made in areas like our capacity expansion and route to consumer infrastructure.” Its Managing Director/Chief Executive Officer, Seni Adetu said: “We are pleased to announce this turnaround in our financial results. In the period under review, we have remained focused on our strategic imperatives and this has translated into the increase in our profit before tax. Our cost of sales declined by 12 per cent year on year with gross profit remaining flat in the quarter.” Adetu said the company is also reporting a significantly higher tax number as a result of the tax incentives which was reflected in the numbers for the first quarter of the previous year following approval from the Nigeria Investment Promotion Council (NIPC). “This will not recur going forward. Overall, we feel positive that with our core brands and great innovation backed by our strategic investments, we will continue to drive both top and bottom line growth,” he said.

RETAIL DUTCH AUCTION SYSTEM (RDAS) Transaction Dates 20/10/2014 15/10/2014 13/10/2014 ECONOMIC INDICATORS

Inflation: September

8.3%

Monetary Policy Rate

12.0%

Amount Offered in ($) 500m 350m 350m

Amount Sold in ($) 499.93m 349.97m 349.96m

CBN EXCHANGE RATES October 28, 2014

Currency

Buying (N)

Selling (N)

154.76

155.76

CHANGE

Foreign Reserves

$39b

US Dollar

0.85

0.05

Oil Price (Bonny Light/b)

$97.9

Pounds Sterling

249.6279

251.2409

20.00

21.00

1.00

2.49

2.61

0.12

Euro

197.6595

198.9367

29.01

30.40

1.39

Credit to private Sector (CPS)

Swiss Franc

163.8365

164.8952

FCMB

3.82

4.00

0.18

Primary Lending Rate (PLR)

Yen

1.4481

1.4575

INTENEGINS

0.52

0.54

0.02

CFA

0.2835

0.3035

30.50

31.50

1.00

NAHCO

5.00

5.15

0.15

230.5372

232.0268

EVANSMED

2.14

2.20

0.06

Yuan/Renminbi

25.271

25.4352

18.55

18.90

3.00

Riyal

41.255

41.5216

SDR

230.9483

232.4406

SYMBOL AIICO BETAGLAS PHARMDEKO STANBIC

INTBREW

ETI

O/PRICE

C/PRICE

0.80

LOSERS AS AT 30-10-14

SYMBOL

O/PRICE

C/PRICE

UNILEVER

40.00

36.10

-3.90

188.52

173.00

-15.52

1.96

1.81

-0.15

27.80

26.41

-1.39

7UP MAYBAKER PZ WAPCO IKEJAHOTEL CAP VONO ZENITHBANK UBCAP

CHANGE

Money Supply (M2)

N16.42 trillion. N17.2 trillion 16.5%

NIGERIAN INTER-BANK OFFERED RATES (NIBOR)

Tenor

15-10-14 Rate (%) Rate (%) 17-10-14

Overnight (O/N)

11.00

10.917

12.464

12.393

13.281

13.201

14.205

14.110

FOREX RATES

113.90

108.21

-5.69

2.82

2.68

-0.14

R-DAS ($/N)

157.29

43.99

41.90

-2.09

Interbank ($/N)

162.75

1.29

1.23

-0.06

22.00

21.00

-1.00

Parallel ($/N)

167.50

1.98

1.89

-0.09

WAUA

GOVT. SECURITIES YIELD – SECONDARY MARKET

Tenor

Oct. 28, 2014

Rates

T-bills - 91

10.10

T-bills - 182

10.22

T-bills - 364

10.30

Bond - 3yrs

11.52

Bond - 5yrs

11.55

Bond - 7yrs

12.13

THE NATION FRIDAY, OCTOBER 31, 2014

SHOWBIZ

Chinedu Ubachukwu wins Gulder Ultimate Search 11

WENTY-four-yearold Chinedu Ubachukwu has emerged winner of the 11th season of Gulder Ultimate Search (GUS), which ended last night. Ubachukwu and 13 others were in the Aguleri jungle in Anambra State for 26 days, for the adventure reality show which aired on digital and terrestrial television channels. A graduate of Petroleum and Gas Engineering from the University of Port Harcourt, Ubachukwu, who hails from Anambra State, edged out co-finalists, Emmanuel Afolabi and Nne Cosy Joe, to discover the mythical General’s Helmet, a symbol of this year’s search aptly tagged The Mission. As promised by Nigerian Breweries Plc., organisers of the show, Ubachukwu, by his feat, automatically qualified for the grand prize of N10 million and a brand new Sports Utility Vehicle (SUV). No doubt, it was a grueling 26 days for all the contestants, who will each get a prize according to how they were evicted from the show. Perhaps the winner’s familiarity with the topography of Anambra North local government area was an added advantage for his victory. It is not clear what part of the state he hails from, but Ubachukwu had said, in a previous interview, that his place is not far from Aguleri, giving the reason he should win the contest. “My expectation is very high. I’m from Anambra and my village is actually a few distance away from

By Victor Akande

Aguleri. So, I just have to win this one or else I don’t know if I will be able to go home for Christmas, if I don’t win it,” he had said. When asked what his strategy would be, Ubachukwu, who appeared the ‘weakest’ of all 14 contestants, said he had no specific strategy: “No strategy yet until I get to the jungle. But having spent a little time with my fellow contestants, I can say I stand a good chance. I will just give my best in my tasks.” Perhaps the ‘good chance’ being referred to by the young man had little to do with physical capabilities, because when the contestants commenced their journey from Boat Landing, where they had camped the previous night, Ubachukwu, it will be recalled, stated that he was not 100 percent fit. He added that if the final search for the helmet became a purely physical task, it might be to his disadvantage. At some point in the show, Ubachukwu was the last to climb over a very high wall, and the remaining contestants, feeling pity for him, insisted that he should be the first to cross another rope ladder, which was suspended between two trees because he appeared weak. But in the last lap of the ‘search’, Ubachukwu seemed to have regained more strength. As shown on television last night, he and the other two raced towards three canoes and paddled away in different directions. Emmanuel and Cosy Joe appeared to paddle their canoes aimlessly, while Uba-

Joan Rivers: Daughter hires law firm to investigate cause of death

•Chinedu Ubachukwu, winner GUS 11.

wounds with sweats and blood, it is you Chinedu who made it here. It is you who has carved your name in history. It is you who has earned the bragging rights; it is you who has made it into the elite league of extraordinary warriors. By the powers conferred on me by the Council of Elders, I now pronounce you Last Man Standing.”

Two other contestants will also receive brand new vehicles. They are Samantha Appi, who will get a brand new Ford Eco sport for emerging the last woman standing and a Ford Focus car for whoever becomes winner of the viewers’ choice. The contestants who were evicted earlier in the show are Otto Canon, Ikenna

Emedike, Addoh Evi, Iroh Noella, Blessing Eriata, Loretta Erijakpor, Sandra Nwagbagiro, Samantha Appi, Sharon Robinson, Joshua Nwagboso and Iwuoha Ikenna. The prize presentation ceremony will be presided over by Governor Willie Obiano at the Women Development Centre, Awka, on Saturday.

Tuface takes Vote Not Fight campaign to Ikeja mall

AST Friday, popular musician, Tuface Idibia, took his Vote Not Fight campaign to Ikeja City Mall. The campaign, according to the artiste, is to ensure a free and fair election in 2015. “We want a peaceful, free and fair election and that’s what this campaign is all about. I chose Ikeja City Mall for this campaign because many young people patronise this place. If you want to pass a message across to people, particularly young people, a shopping mall is one place you can do that successfully. Therefore, the campaign for Vote Not Fight is basically to talk to the youths to shun violence in the forthcoming

ELISSA Rivers, daughter of celebrated Fashion Police star, Joan Rivers, who died last month, has contracted a New York City medical malpractice law firm to look into the death of her mother. The blunt, tart-tongued talk show host reportedly died from complications during a medical procedure. “In order to fully determine the facts and circumstances surrounding the death of Joan Rivers, we confirm that our firm has been engaged by Melissa Rivers and her family,” Ben Rubinowitz, a managing partner with Gair, Gair, Conason, Steigman, Mackauf, Bloom and Rubinowitz, said in a statement. The new inquest may have stemmed from report by New York City Medical E x a m i n e r , e a r l i er t h i s month that the 81-year-old comedian had died from a

chukwu paddled towards a particular direction. It turned out that he rowed his canoe towards a clay pot that was emitting fire. At that point, Cosy Joe appeared frustrated and angrily hit the water with his bare hands. He had no paddle. As Cosy paddled his boat to shore and alighted on land, Emmanuel attempted to row his canoe in Ubachukwu’s direction, but the latter was already far ahead. Ubachukwu raced on land and retrieved the great General’s Helmet, which was surrounded by three fire pots. Consequently, he has joined the Order of Heroes as the 11th winner of GUS, Nigeria’s longest running reality TV show. Ubachukwu, the third child and second boy in a family of five children, revealed that he had attempted to be on the show previously to no avail. “This year is my second time; I tried last year, but could not make it. I’m so happy and feel so fortunate to have made the last 14 this year.” He said he was motivated to apply for the show because “GUS is the first realities show I grew up watching and I have always admired the participants and always imagined myself in the jungle. So, it was natural for me to give it a try now that I’ve come of age. Upon Ubachukwu’s discovery of the General’s helmet, Chidi Mokeme, the anchor of the show, congratulated him, saying: “After 26 murderous days in the Aguleri jungle, after days and nights of pain and sorrow, thinking about the unknown, nursing your

•Rivers By Victor Akande

lack of oxygen to her brain during a routine medical procedure at Yorkville Endoscopy, a private clinic in the Upper East Side. The standup comic, fashion critic and red-carpet doyenne died at Mount Sinai Hospital, where she was rushed to on Auguest 28, and placed on life support.

By Tonia ‘Diyan

elections,” he said. The music icon also signed autographs inside some of the stores within the mall and did a spontaneous remix of his songs, as he encouraged his audience to abstain from political crisis. “Today is the last day of the Triple Trek Campaign I am headlining and it also marks the re-release of my Face to Face Album. The album is 10 years this year, and Kennis Music will be releasing it. I have also done a compilation of some of my songs which I will be releasing soon. I remixed them and updated the sounds,” Tuface added.

•Tuface, Dammy Krane with fans

With him at the event were Hypertek Digital’s artistes, Dammy Krane and Rock Steady alongside others such as Wasiu Ayinde Marshal, Wunmi Obe, Terry G, Seyi Shay, Kenny Ogungbe, Ken-

ny Saint Best, Weird MC, Nigga Raw, Yaw of Wazobia FM, I.D Ogungbe and Chairman of COSON, Tony Okoroji among other recording artistes, radio and television personalities.

Musical film: D’banj signs deal with Apple

IGERIAN pop star, Dapo Oyebanjo, aka D’Banj, has revealed that he is working on a musical movie with Apple Inc. The movie, he said, will be about his 10 year journey in the music industry. The artiste who disclosed this during a telephone interview with Olisa Adibua on Beat FM, said: “Most people have the wrong impression

By Adewoyin Adeniyi

that Dr Dre was the one that signed me, but the contract I have says Apple. And to take it further, my management, DKM Media in conjunction with Apple is working on a musical movie. I’m going to act in the movie and play the role of D’banj.” D’Banj, who joined the radio programme via telephone from Los Angeles, also re-

vealed that he is taking acting lessons for his new movie role. “I’m currently taking acting lessons. Initially, I didn’t know I would need acting lessons to play myself in the movie but they want to make it very professional and very well done,” he said. The award-winning entertainer will also be dropping a music album to mark his tenth year anniversary as an artiste.

•D'banj

It has been confirmed that his former producer, Don Jazzy, will be on the album.

THE NATION FRIDAY, OCTOBER 31, 2014

NEWS

Restore Speaker’s security, says APC Continued from page 2

his lineage, person and or political leaning. It is on account of the position and the protection required for that position and in Nigeria’s best interest. “This unfortunate use and deployment of Nigeria’s security forces in a partisan and political way portends danger and further weakens important institutions of governance and jeopardises national security. Under President Jonathan, we now have a Police Force that is monitoring and making conclusions with respect to party member-

ship, qualification, of an otherwise elected official. This is unheard of in any decent democracy. “It is unfortunate, the party noted that President Jonathan who had been a successive long term and unique beneficiary of our democracy and Constitution is now demonstrating the greatest disregard for the laws that govern and guide us as a people. President Jonathan who is the only individual who benefited from the same Constitution to become a Governor from a Deputy Governor without an election and from a Vice Presi-

dent to President in similar legal circumstances now desecrates the same Constitution. “The All Progressives Congress rejects this challenge to democracy and modern society. We reject President Jonathan’s illegality and call for respect and compliance with the law. We reject this meddling in the affairs of the Legislature, especially given the resolution of President Jonathan and his close advisers yesterday at their meeting to ask the Deputy Speaker, Mr Emeka Ihedioha, to unlawfully reconvene the House before the adjourned date.

“May we remind President Goodluck Jonathan that under the House Rules only a resolution by all principal officers of the House and not even the Speaker of the House can reconvene the House before the adjourned date not to talk of the deputy speaker. “Regrettably the priority of President Goodluck Jonathan on the night that Mubi, a town with a population of about two million people in Adamawa State, fell to the Boko Haram insurgents was how to illegally remove the Rt Hon Aminu Tambuwal as the Speaker of the House of Representatives.”

guaranteed. “If the Federal Government and the ruling party do not want Hon. Tambuwal to remain in office on account of his defection to an opposition party, they certainly know the legal options available to them. Withdrawing the Speaker’s security details is reminiscent of what happened in Anambra State during the political crisis of 2003 and, therefore, calls for urgent need for a state police so that where the Federal Police is maliciously withdrawn as in the instant case, the state police will be called in to fill the vacuum. “The IGP should give all the respects due to the office of the Speaker of the House of Representatives, a constitutionally created office and not necessarily the occupier of the office. The IGP should not overheat the polity by his ill advised action.” Quakers said the police must not be partisan, adding: “There is no law that permits the acting IGP to withdraw the security detail of the Speaker because he defected to another political platform. I believe the provisions of Section 68 (1) (g) of the Constitution are not applicable at this instance. Neither can it be enforced by the police independent of judicial intervention. “I believe the Speaker, having been appointed sequel to the provisions of Section 50 (1) (b) can only be removed from office as envisaged within the provi-

sions of Section 2 (a) (b) (c). Anything short of this is unconstitutional and unlawful.” Ofuokwu said Abba “has erroneously dabbled in the arena of partisan politics”, describing the action as irresponsible. He added that the police should have withdrawn Mimiko’s security when he defected to the PDP. “I sympathise greatly with him because this is all in a bid to get his masters confirm him as substantive IGP. When did the lot fall on the police to interpret the Constitution? It would have been better and responsible for the police not to adduce any reason for this withdrawal of the Speaker’s security details since it’s a privilege and not a right in the first place.” Ubani called the police chief’s action “barbaric and childish,” saying it amount to impunity. To him, Abba should be “tamed” before he does more damage in a bid to please his pay masters. He said: “It is an abuse of authority by the IGP. The question to him will be: ‘Whose orders is he carrying out?’ it is illegal to do so. The position as at today is that Tambuwal is still the Speaker and has not been removed by the members of the House. He deserves all the respect and courtesies he is entitled to by law and custom. “I am sure that Ex-governor Peter Obi of Anambra and His Excellency Olusegun Mimiko of

Ondo State have not been denied their security aides as a result of their defections from their various parties to PDP. What of those of APGA lawmakers that defected to PDP recently? Were they denied their security detail as a result of that defection? “We should not allow this absurdity in our political life. It will certainly not help us as a nation. His is clearly a bad omen for 2015 and an IGP that will be eager to carry out the biddings of a certain political party in power both at the Federal and the states to the detriment of national interest. This impunity should be nipped in the bud now and this new acting IG should be tamed before he develops the fangs of a monster. There is no time.”

Outrage over withdrawal of Tambuwal’s security Continued from page 2

of law, interpreting the provisions of the Constitution. They should immediately reverse this illegal and provocative action.” Ngige said the action against Tambuwal was ill advised and “smacks of unbridled intolerance to opposing political views”. His words: “The action reinvigorates the urgent need for State Police so that the incessant use and misuse of the Federal Police to silence opposing political views will be put under check. The IGP is not a court of law to determine whether the Speaker had violated any law in his defection from APC to PDP. I doubt whether sound legal advice from the Hon. Attorney General of the Federation was sought by the IGP before this malicious action was taken. I hope the Attorney-General will advise the IGP to reverse his illegal action. “The speakership is not an exclusive preserve of any political party, be it the ruling party or the opposition. The IGP by his partisan action, is confirming the fears long held by many people that 2015 elections will neither be free nor fair and that by the partisan action and inaction of the security agencies, including the police, the election will ultimately lead to the disintegration of Nigeria. It is doubtful whether the House of Reps will ever sit again where the Speaker’s personal security will not be

Police chief orders withdrawal of Tambuwal’s security Continued from page 2

draw Tambuwal’s security was taken at a meeting at the Presidential Villa on Wednesday shortly after a meeting on his defection and presence at the Extra-Ordinary National Convention of the APC. It was gathered that the meeting, which was attended by top government officials and PDP chieftains, opted to enforce Section 68(1)(g) of the 1999 Constitution (as amended) without a pronouncement by the court. At the meeting were members of the National Working Committee of the PDP, Attorney General of the Federation and Minister of Justice Muhammed Bello Adoke, some PDP governors as well as members of the House of Representatives from the party. The tumultuous welcome accorded the Speaker at the Convention and the overwhelming outpouring of goodwill from the public may have rattled the Presidency.

‘Dont usurp judiciary’s duty’

Continued from page 2 Constitution does not contemplate the issuing of or compliance with unlawful orders by the President and or the the Inspector General of Police respectively. “What the Acting Inspector General of Police has done there-

Jonathan picks nomination form Continued from page 2

them that I will work will all Nigerians and I will always maintain that no matter how strong a President is all over the world, the President is only one individual and you alone can’t do anything; you alone cannot change the society. “For you to succeed, you work with people. So if you are succeeding, that means we have a team that is working to transform this country. So I will work with all Nigerians to make sure that we move our country to the next level. “I always say that the days we

“It was agreed that the Speaker should be put on the defensive instead of the Presidency and the PDP being intimidated by Tambuwal and the opposition.” The police said they acted in compliance with Section 68(1)(g) of the 1999 Constitution as amended. The police confirmed the withdrawal in a statement by the Force Public Relations Officer, Ag. CP Emmanuel C. S Ojukwu psc. The statement said: “In view of the recent defection by the Right Honourable Aminu Waziri Tanbuwal, CFR, the Speaker of the House of Representatives of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, from the People Democratic Party (PDP) to the All Progressives Congress (APC), and having regard to the clear provision of Section 68(1)(g) of the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria as amended, the Nigeria Police Force (NPF) has redeployed its personnel attached to his office.”

continue to say Nigeria is a potential great country are over. Nigeria is a great country. And we just demonstrated that in the way we collectively handled the Ebola case. “Let me again thank all of you who are here for this brief ceremony and reassure you that we will not let you down.” The party extended the deadline for the collection of expression of interest and nomination forms, which ought to have closed yesterday, till November 6. Two aspirants had complained that after paying for the forms, they were not given because the party said it had only one form.

fore has no basis in law, including the 1999 Constitution, which he has cited. It is a brazen act of crass impunity, gross Constitutional breach and contempt of court. The Inspector General should desist from assuming or usurping the constitutional functions of the Judiciary. “For the avoidance of doubt, the Speaker of the House is elected by members from among themselves under Section 50(1) (b) of the constitution and vacates office under Section 50 (2) (a) (b) &(c), in the case of (c) by two-thirds majority of members of the House. “The Section 68(1)(g) of the Constitution which refers to a member vacating his seat on grounds of defection, which the Inspector General of Police refers to,has a proviso which has been and still is a matter for judicial and not police interpretation. “We have faith and confidence in our judiciary and are persuaded that it cannot be stampeded into administering injustice”.

THE NATION FRIDAY, OCTOBER 31, 2014

CITYBEATS

CITYBEATS LINE: 08023247888

Police arrest five robbery suspects F

IVE armed robbery suspects, who specialise in snatching cars and changing their engine chassis numbers with special markers, have been arrested by operatives of the Special Anti Robbery Squad (SARS),Lagos State Police Command. The suspects are: Mahmud Abdulkareem Tanko, 48; Musa Yusuf, 27; Abayomi Adebayo, 53, Israel Nana, 30, and Moses Andrel, 25. The stolen cars recovered and tagged exhibits are: Toyota Camry, MU 861 CA, Mistibushi Outlander, KTU 615 AV, Toyota Camry, BQ 652 AKD, Toyota Camry, MUS 353 CV, Toyota Camry, BDG 370 CQ and Toyota Camry, AAA 487 CA. Others are Nissan Pathfinder, SUV AGB 839 RK, Nissan Murano, SUV KRK 449 CL, Honda Accord (EOD) KMM 115 AA, Honda Accord, LSD 394 BG, Toyota Corolla, KUJ 132 HT, Mitsibushi Outlander SUV, KJA 745 BH, Toyota Camry, UW 879 KJA, Toyota Avensis, ABJ 89 BK and Toyota Sienna Space Bus, FJ 611 LSR. The Commissioner of Police, Kayode Aderanti, said the essence of showing the vehicle registration numbers was to help the owners to be aware of their recovered vehicles. The markers, which were used to change the engine/ chassis numbers of stolen

By Ebele Boniface

cars, were also recovered. While parading the suspects yesterday in Lagos, he said he mandated the officer-in-charge of SARS, Abba Kyari, a Superintendent of Police, to fish out the hoodlums and bring them to book, following some cases of armed robbery involving car-snatching in the Command in recent times. Through the deployment of cutting-edge technology, intensive surveillance and aggressive patrol, the above suspects were arrested. The 15 previously stolen vehicles by the syndicate were also recovered within the Command and in different locations, including Abuja, Port Harcourt and Benin City. He further stated that Adebayo, who is notorious for changing of engines and chassis numbers of stolen vehicles, was equally arrested. According to him, the suspects, who confessed to the crime, were helping the Police in their investigation. He also assured all Lagosians of his resolve to reduce crimes to the barest minimum, while enjoining the public to always avail the Police of actionable intelligence that could help to combat crimes. Explaining his role in the crime, the third suspect, Adebayo, said: “I am from Epe in Lagos State. I am a

•The suspects...yesterday

panel beater and I live in Idimu. I am married to two wives and I have eight children. I really committed the offence in ignorance. It was one of my customers, Alhaji Balogun, a car dealer who used to give me the job of changing car engines and chassis numbers. He pays me N25,000 for every job that I do for him. I used these markers to erase original engine/chassis numbers and replaced them with new numbers, using the

same markers. I have been in this job for four years now. I became a landlord from the money I made from it. The house is in Ayobo, a Lagos suburb. I have lost count of the number of vehicles I have changed their engines and chassis numbers. Another suspect, Moses, said: “I am from Liberia. I came to Nigeria in 2013 as a refugee. I also snatched a Honda Accord car belonging to my boss. I have only snatched four cars since I

started working as a driver. I collected cars from Victoria Island, Lekki, Magodo and Ikoyi, among other places. “I was arrested in a bank in Uyo. I had tried to use an ATM card, but the money was not dispensed; so, I went into the bank to meet with a customer care officer. In the process, they alerted SARS operatives who laid ambush and arrested me, as I wanted to leave the bank. “I did not put any price on

the cars I gave to buyers. But my concern was just to bring the cars, with the assurance that they would give me reasonable money.” One of the victims , Engineer Dipo Ashafa, whom Aderanti handed over the key of his recovered vehicle, commended the Police for the good work and urged them to continue to do more, adding that it would go a long way in building the confidence of the members of the public in the Nigeria Police.

Synagogue’s collapsed building, additional floors not approved, says govt T HE Synagogue Church of All Nations (SCOAN) building that collapsed on September 12, killing 116 people as well as the additional three floors on the main church auditorium were not approved, the Coroner inquest heard yesterday. The Lagos State Commissioner for Physical Planning and Urban Development, Toyin Ayinde, made the disclosure while giving evidence before Coroner Oyetade Komolafe. Ayinde, who told the court that the only approval in government’s records for SCOAN was that of the main auditorium dated January 26, 2004, however, maintained that three illegal floors had been added to the building which was approved to be five floors. The commissioner told the court that of 42,358 electronic files that had approvals as far back as 1990, there was no approval for the collapsed building, making it an illegal construction. Ayinde also said that from his observation during the visit of Governor Babatunde Fashola (SAN), the column for the additional floors on the main auditorium started midway.

PUBLIC NOTICE ADEFEMI

I, formerly known and addressed as Miss Adefemi, Mistura Eniola, now wish to be known and addressed as Mrs. Kajogbola Mistura Eniola. All former documents remain Valid. General public take note.

•Coroner orders lawyer out of court

By Precious Igbonwelundu

“The approval given to the church was in the name of SCOAN dated January 26, 2004 and was for the main auditorium. The approval was for five floors, but at the site visit, I discovered the main auditorium has three additional floors, making eight. The collapsed building by the record of the Lagos State government had no approval,” said Ayinde. According to him, the church did not reply to the state’s letter, demanding various documents and details, just as he stated that he was informed by his personnel that they were not allowed access the first day until he called the Rapid Response Squad (RRS) Commander. The commissioner told the court that after he was presented a copy of the CCTV footage, which they watched at the invitation of Prophet Temitope Joshua on September 14, the state sent a copy of the footage to the Nigerian Civil Aviation Authority (NCAA) and the Nigerian Air Force (NAF) demanding to know the aircraft that flew. Ayinde also disclosed that the information provided by NAF, Air Force personnel were training and all aircraft were to fly at altitude of 1100 metres above ground level, which is about 119 floors. “After watching the footage, we were given a copy by the Prophet. We made another copy of it and sent our officers to the site. We also sent a copy to the office of the Surveyor General to find out if they had record of the collapsed building site. Under cross-examination by the church’s lawyer, Olalekan Ojo, Ayinde confirmed that the existence of an approval or permit had a bearing to the structural stability

of a building. He stated that even buildings with approvals sometimes collapse, noting that there is no scientific proof that a building will stand or fall if there is none. The commissioner, who said the CCTV footage he watched at TB Joshua’s office showed the building fell symmetrically, later changed his position after watching the footage in court. He stated that from the recording in court, which was his second time of watching the footage, the collapsed building did not fall at once. Ayinde said: “I am not aware of any government assessment. An assessment is not a document of approval; it implies a building is deemed approvable. It is possible to have legal and illegal assessment. If there is no stamp or endorsement, it will be illegal. Lack of approval does not mean a structure is stable or unstable, unless there is a test. There is a condition for regularisation, if a building is approvable and capable of being regularised. “During my visit at the scene on Sunday, not much work had been done and I saw five slabs standing, including ground zero. I do not have any competence to observe the building foundation, but I observed a few column points at ground zero. If there was uniform failure, I don’t know what part of a building that could stand. There can only be something standing, if there is a weaker side that collapsed. “I observed there was pulverization from the CCTC footage, which is normal with any collapse. I did not see a hovering of aircraft. I saw uniform directional movement, which is justifiable because that area is a flight path. I cannot confirm it was the same aircraft. I saw four aircraft

moving in the same pattern. I did not see any remarkable close movement of the aircraft to the collapsed building. I know as a designer that there is a flight corridor, which we make provisions for in designing. If the aircraft was flying low, its size would have been bigger than that. We determined the distance based on the co-ordinates given. I cannot determine the distance of any of the aircraft because I am not an authority in the field.” Contending the picture evidence presented by the church showing the closeness of the aircraft to the building as captured by the blackberry phone of one Shedreck, Ayinde said he did not agree that the picture was taken from ground zero. The Surveyor General of Lagos State, Joseph Agbenla, also presented his evidence, while the South African government said it was still in talks with their lawyers and not ready to give evidence. Also, the Standard Organisation of Nigeria (SON) and Lagos State Emergency Management Agency (LASEMA) were also not taken on Thursday for want of time. Meanwhile, there was a mild drama in the court as the coroner walked a lawyer, Nelson Okedinachi, out of the court room for disturbing proceedings. The lawyer had come in while the court was in session to notify the coroner of a pending application before a Federal High Court challenging the Coroner Inquest. As Ayinde was about being led in evidence, Okedinachi collected the microphone, announced himself and tried to state his reason. He, was, however, stopped by Komolafe who asked him to “go and do the needful.” His hesitance prompted the court to walk him out and the proceeding continued.

THE NATION FRIDAY, OCTOBER 31, 2014

FOREIGN NEWS

THE NATION FRIDAY, JULY 25, 2014

Syria accuses Turkey of ‘aggression’

Protesters march on Burkina presidency

HOUSANDS of protesters marched on Burkina Faso’s presidential palace after burning the parliament building and ransacking state television offices on Thursday, forcing President Blaise Compaore to scrap a plan to extend his 27-year rule. Emergency services said at least three protesters were shot dead and several others wounded by security forces when the crowd tried to storm the home of Compaore’s brother. Security forces also fired live rounds and tear gas at protesters near the presidency in the Ouaga 2000 neighborhood. Black smoke swirled in the air above parliament after demonstrators lit fires inside the building before looting computers and televisions screens and wheeling away police motor-bikes, a Reuters reporter said.

Lawmakers had been due to vote on Thursday on a government plan to change the constitution to allow Compaore - who took power in a coup in 1987 - to stand for reelection next year, when he was due to stand down. Alain Edouard Traore, communications minister, later said the government had dropped the proposal to amend a two-term limit on the presidential mandate. But protesters told Reuters they would not stop until Compaore was forced to step aside. Burkinabe officials said there were also large-scale protests in Bobo Dioulasso, Burkina’s second biggest town, and Ouahigouya, to the north. Most deputies had not yet arrived for the vote when protesters, who had set up barricades outside parliament from early on Thursday, stormed the building.

•A soldier runs from anti-government protesters as they take over the parliament building in Ouagadougou, capital of Burkina Faso, yesterday PHOTO: REUTERS

The crowd surged forward after police fired warning shots in the air. State television was forced off the air after the building was taken. Soldiers deployed outside state radio with an armored personnel carrier to defend it from the crowd. Opposition leader Zephirin Diabre said on his Twitter feed he was opposed to

any coup in Burkina Faso just hours after he had urged armed forces to join the people in a speech broadcast live from his headquarters. Opposition to Compaore’s plan have been mounting in recent days. Hundreds of thousands of people took to the streets of Ouagadougou and other towns across the country on Tuesday in what the opposi-

tion said was the start of a campaign of civil disobedience over the proposed constitutional reform. The government has called for restraint. France has called on Compaore to adhere to African Union rules preventing constitutional changes that allow leaders to stay in power. The U.S. government has said it is concerned.

YRIAN President Bashar Assad’s political adviser has accused Turkey of committing “aggression” against his country by allowing rebels to cross into the Syrian Kurdish border town of Kobani. Bouthaina Shaaban said in an interview with The Associated Press on Thursday that Ankara is trying to expand its influence in Syria by sending in anti-Assad fighters. The remarks came a day after Turkey allowed 50 armed Free Syrian Army members to cross into the embattled Kobani in a push to help Kurdish fighters there battle the Islamic State group. The FSA is an umbrella group of mainstream rebels fighting to topple Assad. Its political leadership is based in Turkey. Turkey is also allowing some 150 Iraqi Kurdish peshmerga fighters into Kobani, where they are expected by the end of the day.

U.S. attends Ebola meeting in Cuba

.S. government officials joined health experts from throughout the Americas at an Ebola conference in Cuba on Wednesday, the latest show of cooperation between the historic adversaries on fighting the disease. The meeting organized by ALBA, a bloc of leftist-governed countries, aims to coordinate a regional strategy on the prevention and control of Ebola, which has killed about 5,000 people in West Africa but in the Americas has only reached the United States. U.S. military personnel and Cuban medical specialists are already posted in West Africa and prepared to work side by side if needed, officials have said, and Washington has

expressed appreciation to Cuba for committing hundreds of doctors and nurses to the region to treat Ebola patients. “This is a world emergency and we all should work together and cooperate in this effort,” said Nelson Arboleda, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s (CDC) director for Central America, one of two U.S. officials and among 254 specialists from 32 countries at the Havana meeting. ALBA, a nine-nation bloc led by socialist allies Venezuela and Cuba, held a summit in Havana last week in which presidents and prime ministers pledged cooperation on Ebola, leading to Wednesday’s follow-up meet-

ing. The Pan American Health Organization (PAHO), a regional arm of the World Health Organization, invited the United States to participate, White House spokesman Edward Price said. “Consistent with our ongoing engagement in all meetings and events organized by PAHO, the director of the Central American region for the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention will attend this meeting,” Price said. Following one of the agreements from the summit, Cuba is preparing to train health professionals from around the Americas for treating the disease, Cuban Health Minister Roberto Morales said.

EXPRESSO

LGA autonomy: Of Boko and other harams •Continued

from Back Page

A thriving LG administration with the full complement of its executive, legislature and concomitant judiciary and security systems would drive the economy of our vast rural areas. It will ensure the upkeep of rural schools, hospitals, cottage industries, the security of community and rural infrastructure. Just imagine 774 administrative units deploying a quarter of Nigeria’s resources and operating at about 70 per cent capacity. Nigeria’s problems would simply evaporate.

This aphrodisiac called power

But never have our LGAs been more emasculated and ruinously manipulated at any other time than now. The governors are quick to point at ‘too much power’ at the centre and at the least opportunity they step up and seize every power available in their local domains. The subsisting constitution allows some semi-autonomy to the 774 LGAs under the oversight of the governors and the state assemblies. It allows for an elected chairman, a council and ac-

cess to federally allocated funds. All of these under the supervision of the state, but sad to note that ALL the states, without exception, have failed under this arrangement. The governors simply keep revenues allocated to the LGAs, making them all to wither away. How salutary it would have been to see one, just one example of a state where the LGAs are thriving, no matter by what political alchemy. But what we have in the last 15 years is that governors allow LGAs just enough money for salaries for a bloated staff (half of them ‘ghosts’) who are largely unproductive. The governors keep most of the money, remain in the state capital and run from pillar to post pretending to develop the state. Many of them even side-track their ministries and agencies.

A populace ostracised and abandoned

What we have, therefore, is a country in which over half of the populace is ostracised and stranded. No matter how much boom the country may enjoy, it never percolates to the majority. This extreme deprivation of the majority results in all manner of ex-

treme sociopathic behaviours like insurgency, kidnapping, cultism, ritualism, violent robberies, human and body parts trafficking as well as making babies for sale among a legion of ills. It is troubling that our governors cannot fathom the futility of the current aberrant situation. It is a shame that not even one of them could work out a template that could have made the LGAs work in his state. To think, as some of them claim, that they are all in mortal fear of LGA chairmen making away with the funds. But as my Owerri people would jibe: is premium stockfish manufactured only for the palate of the Njemanze royalty? Now that the NASS has proposed autonomy for the LGAs, it is not enough to pronounce they must realise there is lacuna somewhere and think through the implementation process. Who would the LGAs be responsible to? There must be a role somewhere for the people to hold their local leaders accountable. We must evolve a viable and vibrant LGA system; that is the way to build a wholesome country.

•Dr Guy Scott and Dr Charlotte Harland Scott with Barack and Michelle Obama at the White House

How Guy Scott became Africa’s only white president

UY Scott, the 70year-old Cambridge-educated economist whose parents are Scottish and English, is a genuinely popular politician who describes himself as ‘a white Zambian but not representing white interests’ Guy Scott, left, greets defence and security chiefs shortly after taking over as acting President in Lusaka Photo: AFP He has been called “a scaly old dude” by George W Bush and derided as a “sick old man” by Zambia’s opposition, but today Guy Scott assumed another title: Africa’s only white president. The Cambridge-educated economist became vicepresident of Zambia when Michael Sata won power in September 2011. The pair were old political allies and firm friends. Despite there being only 40,000 whites among Zambia’s 13 million people, there was little surprise over Mr Sata’s decision to appoint a white deputy - even though this raised the possiblity of a white man becoming head of state, as indeed happened. Mr Scott, a father-of-four, is genuinely popular, widely credited with rescuing Zambia from a food crisis caused by a drought when he was agriculture minister in the

1990s. Nonetheless, Mr Scott conceded that his election on Mr Sata’s ticket was not universally applauded. Opponents have cited his heritage as a reason why he should not hold high office in a former British Protectorate which won independence 50 years ago. “I don’t think Michael thought it was a racial thing, he just thought it was a good idea,” Mr Scott told The Telegraph during an interview in 2012. “I’ve been involved in politics here for a long time. As a schoolboy I was involved in the liberation movement.” As vice-president, Mr Scott enjoyed the consternation his appointment sometimes provoked. “You see people’s jaws drop, they think there’s been a mistake with the seating plan or something,” he said. “A white Zambian but not representing white interests, that’s the point.” The colourful and plainspeaking 70-year-old was born in the town of Livingstone, beside the Victoria Falls, with a Scottish father and English mother. His father had emigrated to what was then the British Protectorate of Northern Rhodesia in 1927, where he worked variously as a doctor, a politician fighting for

African rights, a lawyer and a newspaper publisher. Mr Scott Junior returned to Britain to study mathematics and economics at Trinity Hall, Cambridge. He later took a doctorate in cognitive science from Sussex University and lectured in robotics at Oxford. Mr Scott has spoken of the need to keep controversial leaders, such as President Robert Mugabe of Zimbabwe, within the diplomatic fold rather than isolate them. He claims to get along “like a house on fire” with Mr Mugabe. The government led by himself and the late Mr Sata is credited with restoring some of Zambia’s tattered infrastructure projects and spending more on health and education. As vice-president, Mr Scott acted as a go-between for sharp-tongued president, popularly known as “King Cobra”, and his sometimes despairing ministers. “Being vice-anything is difficult,” he told the Telegraph in his mahogany-lined office in the capital, Lusaka, where he took calls from ministers and conveyed their problems to “The Boss”, as he called Mr Sata. “If you’re too proactive, you tread on the boss’s toes, and if you’re too inactive, you are a waste of space,” said Mr Scott.

THE NATION FRIDAY OCTOBER 31, 2014

THE

THE NATION FRIDAY OCTOBER 31, 2014

THE NATION FRIDAY, OCTOBER 31, 2014

SPORT EXTRA

I'm ready to return as Eagles’ coach, says Keshi S

TEPHEN Keshi has said he won’t mind returning as Nigeria’s coach, if he was asked to do so by the President. President Goodluck Jonathan has ordered Keshi be reinstated after he was sacked by the Nigeria Football Federation (NFF). When asked if he was aware of the presidential order yesterday in Abuja, Keshi told AfricanFootball.com: "Well I am just hearing from you. "But if the President of my country asked me to return, who am I to refuse?" ‘Big Boss’ was at press time locked in a meeting with Sports Minister Tammy Danagogo. Keshi had earlier refused to

• Keshi

comment on speculations he was to return as the country’s coach just weeks after he was eased out with Nigeria in danger of missing out on next year’s Africa Cup of Nations. Several top sources have confirmed that Jonathan has ordered Keshi be re-instated and given a contract. This was after his meeting with NFF president Amaju Pinnick and Chris Giwa at the Aso Rock Villa Wednesday night. “Keshi is back as Nigeria coach and he will be the one to lead the Super Eagles against Congo and South Africa next month,” one of the top sources informed AfricanFootball.com. An official statement is being expected in this respect.

CAF inspector rates Akwa Ibom Stadium high

T is now official. The 2015 Africa Cup of Nations qualifying cracker between the Super Eagles and the Bafana Bafana of South Africa will take place at the Akwa Ibom International Stadium, Uyo. Vice President of the Ghana Football Association (GFA), Mr. Fred Crentsil, who was mandated by the Confederation of African Football to inspect the facility, has given the infrastructure very high

marks. “You guys have a wonderful facility here. It is one of the best I have seen anywhere around Africa and elsewhere. It is of the same standard and mould as Soccercity (the main stadium in Johannesburg that hosted the final match of the 2010 FIFA World Cup finals) with a lower capacity. “I am particularly amazed that there are provisions for the physically – challenged persons. Everything is taken care of here.

• Players receive N5m, coaches N2m, NFF N3m • Charges team to win World Cup in Canada in 2015

• Director of Promotions and Sponsored Assets, Globacom Mr. Achuthan Kutty (right) welcoming the President of Nigeria Football Federation, Mr. Amaju Pinnick to Globacom headquarters in Lagos on Thursday.

The minister said during the beginning of the retreat for the President Cup which he declared open in Abuja yesterday that the interest of the president in the sport which unifies the country led to the invitation of the warring factions in the NFF for a truce meeting which would lead to true reconciliation of the parties. “I can assure you that Nigerians will heave a sigh of relief as

country, the minister reaffirmed his call on the committee to do a painstaking job by combing all the nooks and crannies of the country to fish out the talents, as he commended all the ex internationals who are part of the committee for being part of the programme. Present at the ceremony were the representatives of the Minister of Youth Devel-

I am hugely impressed,” Crentsil said in Uyo on Thursday. The CAF official inspected the stadium as well as hotel facilities in the Akwa Ibom State capital, in company with the NFF’s Assistant Director of Competitions, Mr. Bola Oyeyode. NFF President, Mr. Amaju Melvin Pinnick had, after inspecting the magnificent facility three weeks ago, announced that the venue would host the Super Eagles, Bafana Bafana clash.

• Enyeama

• Salutes Adenuga for being rallying symbol of football

ous ways adding that they had secured sponsorship for fifteen coaches and exinternationals to attend a course on match reading while some referees would also undergo refresher courses. Welcoming the NFF President earlier, the Director, Promotions & Sponsored Assets, Achuthan Kutty congratulated him on his recent election and promised Globacom’s continued support to the Nigeria Football Federation at all times. He re-echoed Dr. Adenuga’s charge that an African team would win the World Cup and expressed the hope that Nigeria would be the country to break the record for the continent during the tenure of the Pinnick led Board. The NFF President was accompanied by the First Vice P?resident of the Federation, Mr. Seyi Akinwumi and the Director of Marketing, Mr. Adama Idris.

Uba boosts Falcons with N10m

HAIRMAN of Capital Oil and Gas who also double as the Chairman of Transformation Ambassadors of Nigeria (TAN), Dr. Ifeanyi Uba has showered a total sum of N10 million on the victorious Super Falcons that beat Cameroun 2-0 in the final of this year’s edition of Africa Women’s Championship (AWC) to win their seventh title out of nine. Just after meeting with President Goodluck Ebele Jonathan on Wednesday during the Federal Executive Council where the team presented the AWC Trophy to the Nigerian sports loving President, the team proceeded to the TAN boss residence in Maitama to attend a grand reception organized by Uba who is also passionate about football. In a speech delivered on his behalf by the Director of Communication and Strategy TAN, Udenta O. Udenta, Uba said he has vowed not to make any public speeches until President Goodluck Jonathan declare his intention to run fore second term as the President of the nation. He, however, directed Udenta to deliver the speech on his behalf. “Your exploits and subsequent victory as African Women’s Championship (AWC) winner at the just concluded tournament in Windhoek in Namibia is one of the best development in Nigeria in recent times. “This is more so as your victory came at a time when peace is most needed, given the fact that soccer is one of the most unifying factors in any society all over the world. We at Transformation Ambassadors of Nigeria (TAN) see your victory as the outcome of the can do spirit of Nigerian youths which has made you to demonstrate great zeal, uncommon patriotism and an insurmountable tram-spirit

Pinnick promises to restructure NFF

HE declining state of football is set to take a better turn as the Amaju Pinnick-led NFF board has promised a restructured and sustainable football culture that will ensure optimum performance both locally and internationally. Speaking during a courtesy call at the corporate headquarters of Globacom in Lagos on Thursday, Pinnick assured Nigerians that the era of mediocrity in football administration was over and that the people will see a change in the performance of Nigerian teams when their blue print is finally set in motion. Mr. Pinnick praised Globacom for comprehensively supporting the national teams over the years adding that Globacom would henceforth get more value for invested money as the sponsorship fee would be attached to clearly defined programmes. “We congratulate Glo. We believe you should get double the value of what you have invested in football . We also appreciate Dr. Adenuga who is a Pillar on the continent and a rallying symbol. We promise a symbiotic relationship that would be mutually beneficial and henceforth you will see visibly what your funds are being used for. We want to glow in every way” the NFF President noted. He announced that the Association would be restructured for optimum performance and capacities would be developed in vari-

• L-R: Ifeanyi Uba and Amaju Pinnick dancing with the Super Falcons

From Segun Ogunjimi, Abuja throughout the tournament. “It is gratifying to note that Nigerian youths have gracefully imbibed President Goodluck Jonathan’s winning sprit which has made him to record tremendous achievement in his Transformation Agenda Programme. “It’s worthy of note that TAN has been in the fore front of sports sponsorships in Nigeria. In the last world cup in Brazil TAN sponsored some youths to the event. We hope that you will continue in this spirit until you come back home with the female World Cup next year from Canadayear . TAN will be on ground in Canada to support you at the next World Cup “, Uba assured.

Appeals C'ttee set to nullify NFF elections

HE NFF electoral appeals committee are set to void a September 30 elections that ushered in Amaju Pinnick. The appeals committee headed by Okey Ajunwa have taken in the appeals of several aspirants and have now set November 12 and 13 for those protested against to make their own case for fair hearing. "Justice will be served," declared Ajunwa. Leonard Igbokwe one of the aspirants protested against this decision, saying he handed in his appeal since October 10 and the appeals committee had two weeks to decide on it. Sani Fema and Suleyman Muazu are the other aspirants who appealed against the elections. Fresh elections to the NFF executive committee would be ordered should the elections be finally nullified.

Danagogo hails Jonathan’s intervention in NFF crisis

PORTS Minister and Chairman National Sports Commission, Dr. Tammy Danagogo has commended President Goodluck Ebele Jonathan for his timely intervention in the crisis rocking the Nigeria Football Federation which he said will be resolved before the expiration of the deadline given by FIFA to avoid its hammer falling on the country.

the president, who is a strong supporter of our national teams met with the warring parties and everything to ensure that Nigeria is not banned by FIFA will be done”, Dr. Danagogo said to a resounding applause from the audience at the ceremony at the Media Centre of the Abuja National Stadium. On the President Cup which is aimed at scouting for young football talents in the

opment and the Director General of the National Orientation Agency, the Director General of the National Sports Commission, NSC, Hon. Gbenga Elegbeleye, NSC Director of Grassroots DEvelopment, Mallam Alhassan Yakmut who is also Chairman of the President Cup Organising Committee as well as former Super Eagles players like Peter Rufai, Taribo West and Tijani Babaginda.

TODAY IN THE NATION

FRIDAY, OCTOBER 31, 2014 TRUTH IN DEFENCE OF FREEDOM

VOL.9 NO.3,017

COMMENT & DEB ATE EBA

ORE than the conceptualisation of the idea of progress, the practical implementation of the idea and the fulfillment of its promise in the lives of citizens is the distinguishing mark of a progressive party. While it is true that practice without a thoughtful conceptualisation is blind; it is also true that thoughtful conceptualisation without practice is empty. The purpose of governance, its raison d’etre is first and foremost the security of the lives and property of citizens. Next in the order of importance is the enhancement of their freedom and liberty; and finally, there is the welfare function of promoting equal opportunities and happiness for all. In these areas to which a purposive government is required to pay attention and work effectively, Nigerians have been shortchanged in the last 15 years. Surely, some very important personalities have fared a lot better than the majority of ordinary citizens. Some others have taken advantage of and exploited the atmosphere of lawlessness and gross indiscipline to make way for their interests. Those at the short end of the stick of insecurity and unfreedom are the hoi polloi of society; the helpless and hapless masses that a progressive government cannot ignore. The starting point is the understanding that if an enabling environment is provided for them, our people are resourceful and ingenious. This is why the present syndrome of dependency is distressing because it misrepresents who we are as a people. It’s doubly sad that the syndrome is encouraged, indeed canvassed, by politicians who should know better. The syndrome is at the institutional and individual levels, with states dependent on the federal government, while individuals are dependent on both state and federal governments. Where does a progressive government begin? What practical actions must it take to procure for the people the goods of security, freedom, equal opportunity and happiness? If security is a foremost item in the contract between the governed and the government, how does the latter deliver on its side of the contract? No citizen, including those that find themselves in the highest echelon of leadership, can sincerely negate the verdict that Nigeria has been playing an unfair game with the lives of its citizens for many decades. We tend to blame colonialism for everything even more than half a century after independence. But I am not sure that we saw our current level of insecurity in our colonial past. At least I have not come across a documented record of the loss of more than 200 innocent school girls to terrorists between

SEGUN GBADEGESIN gbadegesin@thenationonlineng.net

Practising progress

•President Goodluck Jonathan

1900 and 1960. That is not to diminish the evil that colonialism represented. It’s simply to observe that while we have it in our power to make progress in the matter of the security of the lives and properties of citizens, we chose to retrogress. Progress requires that we move with the times. In the matter of crime prevention and detection, to move with the time is to dismantle the anachronistic system of policing that has proved embarrassingly ineffectual. Before 1966, the crime bursting function of the police was adversely impacted by the politicisation of the force. Party leaders, government officials and traditional rulers abused their positions of authority and used the police against their political enemies. The military took this aberration as the norm and, since it is unacceptable in a civilised society, the reaction of the armed forces was to centralise the police ostensibly to avoid the evils of politicisation and abuse. This would be a valid argument and a logically sound approach if the new system was an effective and better alternative. But it wasn’t and it still isn’t. Politicisation is still the bane of the Nigeria Police. Ask Governor Amaechi and ordinary citizens who crossed the

E are a country conceived in harams, born into harams and reveling daily in harams. In our luminous moments of sobriety, we must remember to say thanks goodness for Boko Haram, the haram that woke us up to our life of invidious harams. In fact, if Boko Haram does not kill Nigeria, it will mark its final reawakening. A small quiz for you dear reader: what are the most vicious harams Nigeria suffers from today? You may never guess it, in fact some of you may think it is Boko Haram but I will tell you. The first haram is the Federal Government sitting on, and wasting about 53 per cent of Nigeria’s resources; the second is the National Assembly (NASS) appropriating to itself an indeterminate quantum of Nigeria’s resource and making away with it bold-facedly like bandits and the third is the fact of all the 36 governors across the country hijacking funds meant for our local government areas (LGAs), thus rendering them, all 774 of them, a wasteland. This devious trinity born out of avarice and megalomania has imposed on Nigeria its current existential traumas and it will only be a question of time before Nigeria eventually implodes and fails irretrievably. To make my point plain dear reader, Nigeria will fail sooner or later, if we continue with this system of the Presidency and NASS sharing and wasting more than half of our national revenues while governors and state legislators feast on the other half.

Of Boko Haram, ring worm

path of officer Mbu. A progressive government in a federal system will seek the benefit of community and municipal policing as practiced in the United States. It is baffling to common sense that we consider the American constitution ideal for our situation but judge ourselves immature relative to its approach to law and order. Assume, however, that immaturity truly describes our condition. A progressive government will lead the inquiry into why this malaise is our lot and design a plan of action to confront it. We came out of colonial rule as a dehumanised lot. It required the foresight of one of the visionaries of our time to proffer a solution with his insistence that human capital development was the indispensable key to the development of a nation. Chief Awolowo introduced the first universal free primary education system in the nation. Other regions soon followed. Those who still engage in disparaging and badmouthing that singular achievement cannot truthfully identify what else was responsible for the advancement of the region in the late fifties and up to the early eighties when there began a deliberate policy of reversal supervised by the military. The regional governments of the 1st Republic, in spite of their known deficiencies, ensured that government was responsible to the people. Members of the various regional Houses had their regular jobs for which they were accountable. My first employer in 1961 was Chief I. A. Adelodun, a school Headmaster who was also an elected member of the Western House of Assembly. I just got out of Secondary Modern School. As the Headmaster, he also had his own class, and since his membership of the House affected his ability to regularly attend to his teaching responsibilities, he hired me to teach his class and he paid me from his pocket. No, he had no special constituency allowance. He was paid as a member of the House. It was his sense of responsibility that led him to do the right

STEVE OSUJI

EXPRESSO

steve.osuji@yahoo.com

LGA autonomy: Of Boko and other harams T.A. Orji: How to ‘kill’ a governor

HIS column had once written about the Governor of Abia State, Chief T. A. Orji, being the most maligned in the land. But recent events have shown that that was child’s play compared to the barrage shellacking daily unleashed by his traducers. It is common knowledge that there is no love lost between the Abia helmsman (T.A.) and his erstwhile boss, Chief Orji Uzor Kalu (O.U.K.). Since T.A. regained his freedom from the asphyxiating bear hug of O.U.K., his erstwhile godfather, he has never been forgiven and he is not likely to get any reprieve. It is a tough fate for T.A. who daily comes under the blitzkrieg of two national newspapers, tarring him black and raking up all the muck in the land against him. The attacks from these two national dailies (The Sun and New Telegraph) owned by O.U.K . get more and leprosy Though they pretend not

haunting by the day as O.U.K. is frustrated in his attempt to return to his old party, PDP, and bid for a senate seat. Why would a man who has been everything (including being a governor for 10 years) be so desperate to return to a meal he had spat on? It betokens a stark poverty of the soul when a man who has everything thirsts so lustfully for such little things. No governor can stand the biased scrutiny of two national newspapers. Train mischievous cameras on any state and you are bound to find dilapidated inner town roads, some untended refuse dumps and one or two neglected facilities on the outskirts. It is unfair, unjust and sheer victimisation to make it seem as if Abia State is the headquarters of bad roads in Nigeria. We all know that all cities across the country are strewn with failed roads! to see the cause and effect relationship,

thing. An educated citizenry is a vital bulwark against an uncaring and contemptuous government, the kind that we have been forced to endure in the last 15 years. Without a good education, a citizen is at the mercy of those who see him or her as dispensable and exploitable. Ignorant of their rights and ill-equipped for decent jobs, the uneducated become puns on the chessboard of the powerful and wicked. A human being with a good education doesn’t volunteer to become the thug of another. And a caring and compassionate politician with a sense of justice and fairness must feel the pinch of conscience when he or she exploits and takes undue advantage of fellow human beings. For the foregoing reasons of ethics and social responsibility, a progressive government must initiate a complete reform of our system of public education. Private institutions are not a morally justifiable substitute for public education. Besides the fact that proprietors of private institutions are generally motivated by private profit, a nation that cedes the education of its citizens to private enterprise cannot complain if those citizens end up without a sense of common nationality or patriotic citizenship. A situation in which every other living room has been turned into a private school is an indication of national decline. A party that identifies as progressive and a government that represents it must lead the charge against this embarrassing decline. The ever-present obstacle to national advancement that a progressive government must confront head-on is the hydra-headed monster of corruption. A major failure of the present administration is its evident shameless rapport with corruption. It appears content with a comatose EFCC and accusation of corruption is a badge of honor which qualifies individuals for leadership of presidential initiatives. Private jets and helicopters deliver campaign dollars to supporters while deals are made with rulers of dark places. A serious progressive government will confront corruption at its root. It will make the center less attractive and make government accountable to the people. In doing so, it will create the possibility of its own weakness. But, indeed, that is the virtue and strength of progressivism. As a progressive party, the APC must enter into a binding contract with Nigeria to eradicate corruption, invest in the education of the young, create an enabling environment that fosters job creation and entrepreneurship, and restore the confidence of citizens in the nation without abetting religious fanaticism and ethnic jingoism. •For comments, send SMS to 08111813080 we will not stop telling them. The major outcome of our current warped structure; this unholy trinity among the Presidency, the NASS and the governors is the cause of the eruption and festering of Boko Haram in our land. Boko Haram did not start in 2009; it started a few years earlier. A few officials of the so-called LGAs in most of the north of Nigeria were particularly notorious for gathering once a month (sometimes in a private residence) and sharing the revenue allocation from the Federation Account. There was nothing else going on than this monthly rape of a people by a few. The simple result is that most of the sprawling expanse of land in the north of Nigeria became unmanned wasteland. This was particularly so in the complex, mountainous Northeast no-man’s-land bordering Chad and Cameroun. While the federal government and NASS reveled in Abuja and the governors were cocooned in their state capital, a vast swath of the country lay waste and vulnerable to all manner of intruders. If LGAs and development areas (LGDAs) were functional, Boko Haram and all other marauding criminals plaguing the land today would have been nipped and contained before they became viral. Is it not of elementary knowledge that the better the quality of administration at the local levels, the more diversified and rapid growth we will experience across the country?

•Continued

on page 59

•For comments, send SMS to 08111526725

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