The Nautilus | Volume 51 Issue 1

Amongst students’ mixed views on parental and academic support,

School plans strategies to bridge support gap

Arecent survey by The Nautilus on academic and parental assistance revealed interesting findings from responses of Grades 7 to 12 students at Santa Cruz National High School (SCNHS), offering insights into the perceived effectiveness of support mechanisms throughout their educational experience.

Out of the seventhgrade students surveyed, 70% expressed a sense of insufficiency in academic and parental backing, and 30% indicated satisfaction with the support they received in both educational and parental aspects.

The eighth-grade students’ responses differed from those of the seventh-graders. Only 20% of eighth graders felt they lacked support, while the majority, comprising 80%, believed they received adequate academic and parental assistance.

Forty percent of the students in ninth- grade reported feeling a lack of support, while 60% felt suitably supported academically and by their parents.

Tenth-graders mirrored ninth-graders sentiments, with 40% feeling a deficit in support and 60% feeling adequately supported.

Eleventh-graders displayed a more outlook, with 50% reporting that they felt a lack of support, while the remaining 50% indicated satisfaction with the support they received.

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Cyberbullying via NGL app plagues school

SCNHS eyes measures to combat cyberbullying

Based from Davao Region, YAFS 2021 survey, from ages 15-24

15.9%

Ever thought of commiting suicide

6.5%

Ever tried to commit suicide

LIFELINE

Student death sparks concern, school enacts mental support

FIONA LORICO

Santa Cruz National High School’s (SCNHS) Head Teacher

III Marissa Matillano addressed the “tragic” loss of an eight-grade student who commited suicide, saying that the school “swiftly implemented measures” to provide psychological aid and counseling interviews to the victim’s peers and her advisor.

In an interview concerning the recent suicide incident, the head teacher stressed that the school has always been active in providing aid to students whenever they need emotional and mental support.

Matillano also outlined the school’s proactive steps to address mental health concerns, including plans to organize mental health awareness programs featuring guest speakers.

“This school needs to learn mental health awareness and stress management; soon, they will be conducting a program with a speaker to address some of the young students about mental health issues and awareness,” the head teacher affirmed.

Additionally, Charry Mhe Cole, Nurse II at the Municipal Health Office (MHO), emphasized that their office provides students with forms to articulate their concerns. The MHO team deliberates on these issues to devise programs for enhancement and resolution.

Cole also disclosed concerning statistics from the 2021 Young Adult Fertility and Sexuality Study conducted in the Davao Region, revealing that out of the 0.9 million youth aged 15-24 in the region, 15.9% reported having contemplated suicide, with 6.5% having attempted it.

Meanwhile, the victim’s sister pleaded for understanding and

DepEd Attorney pushes competition rights for students

Dopenness when it comes to supporting teenagers grappling with mental health challenges.

“Let us be more understanding nowadays, especially to parents out there with teenage children. Let’s be open to them so they can feel, ‘Ah, I know I can trust my parents because I know they could understand and love me,” she urged.

Furthermore, the sister’s message toward educators sheds light on the need for a compassionate and adaptable approach in the classroom, recognizing that not all students possess the same academic strengths.

She also called for teachers to offer personalized support and guidance, emphasizing the importance of sensitivity in their interactions.

“Educators must be mindful of their wordings, not saying that let’s baby talk to them, rather be gentle. Humanity is the key,” the sister stated.

epartment of Education (DepEd) Attorney III, Atty. Maruli Ali G. Sanchez emphasized that every student, irrespective of their program or school, should have the opportunity to participate in competitions, following a question raised by a student from Sta. Cruz National High School (SCNHS) regarding Science, Technology, and Engineering (STE) students being prohibited from participating in schools press conferences at the

GWEN YAP

Following a cyberbullying incident that has deeply affected the school community, Santa Cruz National High School (SCNHS) is ramping up efforts to combat online harassment and address the concerning increase in student mental health reports.

The incident unfolded when Angelica Dondoyano, a 15-year-old student at SCNHS, became the target of relentless cyberbullying on a social media app called NGL, wherein hurtful comments flooded Dondoyano’s online accounts, causing profound emotional distress.

“It somehow made me lose my confidence. It tormented and caused me mental distress. It affected my emotional health,” Dondoyano expressed.

The victim also explained that despite widespread efforts, bullying persists as a significant issue in educational settings, prompting a call for heightened Wregarding the impact of words.

Moreover, SCNHS’ Guidance Counselor, Victoria Cordero, disclosed two mental health reports last school year and three this school year, indicating a rise in cases.

The guidance counselor also outlined the school’s interventions, including interviews with parents and guardians, and recommending professional help for their children.

“We conducted interviews, engaged parents and guardians, and advised them to seek professional help for their children since we, as school staff, cannot perform the duties of psychologists or psychiatrists,” Cordero stated.

Furthermore, Cordero noted that the Municipal Health Office (MHO) of Santa Cruz provides a mental health program offering free medication for patients.

Meanwhile, in a survey by The Nautilus on student experiences with online harassment, 83.86% reported being targeted on social media.

Division Learner’s Convergence on May 2, 2024.

During Atty. Sanchez’s talk about Child Rights in the Education Sector at Sinayawan Elementary School, he stressed that every student, regardless of their background or academic program, should be afforded the opportunity to participate in competitions aligned with their interests, underscoring the importance of fostering an inclusive environment.

Reach Out SCNHS Guidance designate, Victoria Cordero counsels a mentally struggling senior high school student amidst the growing concern on mental health problems at Santa Cruz NHS, Santa Cruz, Davao del Sur, February 13, 2024.

Photo by Richard Ynayan Jr. TW: Mention

ALISSANDRA MUNDOC

Illustration by EVER OCARIZA

FIONA LORICO

EDITOR Gwen Yap

CONTRADICTING CRITICISM

School admin responds to backlash on barbed wire fence

FIONA LORICO

Santa Cruz National High School (SCNHS) Head Teacher III, Marissa Matillano, responded to students’ and parents criticism about the “non-child-friendly” nature of barbed wires, highlighting their role in safeguarding learners from external threats.

“The installation of barbed wires in the school’s fence is child-friendly. In that way, we protect our students from others. We need to find out what their intentions are. Besides, they would pass the main gate if they had good intentions. Most of the time, there are also a lot of students jumping out, going outside,” Matillano stated in an interview.

Additionally, Matillano underscored the wires’ purpose in protecting students and government property, citing incidents of robbery and attempted arson on campus.

Expressing her concern about school properties, Matillano also stated that the barbed wires are a strong deterrent against unauthorized access of outsiders to rooms, canteens, and offices within the school.

Furthermore, Matillano expressed apprehension about the ineffective singlewired fence, noting that it has been quickly jumped by students over the years.

“At first, it was the single wire, but what happened is that through the years, it doesn’t serve its purpose anymore because it is easier for the students to jump over the fence. It’s an entry point from the outsiders,” Matillano explained.

Referring to the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC), Matillano also insisted that the decisions of the school should align with child-centric principles and interests.

Moreover, records officer Roge Celestial shared that some students are cutting classes and scaling the wall, emphasizing that year levels and gender pose no hindrance.

“Sobra jud sitenta. Isa ka classrooman jud ang manglukso dira. Way pili, grade 7 to grade 10, malalaki o mababae, (More than sixty [60]. A whole classroom jumps there. Without bias, from grade 7 to grade 10, regardless of gender,)” Celestial stressed.

“

“The installation of barbed wires in the school’s fence is child-friendly. In that way, we protect our students from others.”

Marissa Matillano Head Teacher III

Lastly, among Grade 12 students, 40% expressed feeling a lack of support, while 60% reported having sufficient academic and parental support.

In response to the varied perceptions of academic and parental support, the school, alongside organizations like the Barkada Kontra Droga (BKD), is implementing innovative solutions to address this concern.

Furthermore, the initiative includes homeroom meetings and the school’s Peer Helper Group, which promote transparent communication and cooperation among parents, educators, and students while providing support for students grappling with mental health issues.

45%

4-storey building ‘unsafe’ for students Classes shift to new arrangements

EVO SOLAMO

The Schools Division Office of Davao del Sur engineer and the Division Disaster Risk Reduction Management coordinator evaluated the four-storey building of Santa Cruz National High School (SCNHS) as “unsafe” for students, prompting school authorities to adjust the class arrangements.

According to an inspection report by Engineer Ariel D. Duco, Division Engineer III, and Cherrey Joy C. Caspi, PDO II-DRRM, cracks were observed in the building’s walls, floors, and beams. These cracks pose a potential hazard, making it unsafe for students.

shutting down the building until substantial repairs are completed.

“We recommend further the temporary closure of the building, specifically the second, third, and fourth floor until major repairs are done,” the report read.

Class arrangements

The school rearranged the classes as to the schedule of the 16 sections occupying the second to fourth floors, which now use the rooms of the other 16 classes from another building, necessitating a reshuffling of class schedules while classes on the first floor remain in their current classrooms.

Dean addressed the advantages and disadvantages of shifting classes, giving insight into the outcome of schedule changes.

“The recent implementation of shifting classes without changing the number of sections per grade level leads students and teachers to start classes as early as 7 a.m. and end at 6 p.m., generating many liabilities,” the head teacher said.

Dean added that students must adjust to the new schedule, which may cause them to come to school late.

Furthermore, the shifting of classes has reduced the number of students engaged with cutting classes since students have a set schedule when going to school and early dismissals.

Delayed class suspensions concern LDRRM

Over ‘recent’ calamities in the locality, ANGEL BUQUIA

Romulo Z. Birondo, the Head of the Local Disaster Risk Reduction and Management (LDRRM), addressed the concern regarding delayed class suspensions in the municipality during calamities, emphasizing that students should not rely solely on the issuance of suspension memoranda.

Birondo said in a recent interview, “We do not need a memorandum anymore, except if I see that it is already dangerous; there are many bases for it; the Executive Order No. 042 Series of 2023 issued by the municipal mayor, “An Order Localizing the Cancellation or Suspension of Classes and Work in School in the Event of Natural Disasters Within the Municipality of Santa Cruz,” and DepEd Order No. 037 Series of 2022. But if it is dangerous, I will still recommend suspension.”

“But if there’s no yellow rainfall warning, yet it keeps raining, it is up to the school principal to decide to suspend classes,” Birondo added.

Meanwhile, Josephine A. Aragon, the principal of Santa Cruz National High School (SCNHS), highlighted her reluctance to suspend classes due to the school’s location within the Poblacion area.

“I am requesting that the LDRRM if they are going to have the order of the suspension of classes, release that one on or before 5 a.m. In our case, since the location of SCNHS is within the Poblacion area, as the principal, I have to wait for the suspension coming from our LDRRM,” Aragon stressed.

“We do not need a memorandum anymore, except if I see that it is already dangerous...

55%

of JHS students believe that they lack academic support of JHS students believe that they lack parental support

“The Division conducted a building inspection on December 5, 2023, due to the 7.4 magnitude earthquake in Surigao del Sur on December 2, 2023. It was found that the 16 classrooms of the fourstorey building are potentially hazardous if they fall. Thus, it is unsafe for school children to stay inside the building,” the report stated.

Engr. Duco and PDO Caspi recommended temporarily

The rearrangement of classes resulted in schedule adjustments, with certain sections now sharing a single classroom; one group utilizes the classroom in the morning, following a schedule from 7:00 a.m. to 12:15 noon, while the other group occupies it in the afternoon, from 12:15 p.m. to 4:30 p.m. This setup has led to a reduction in the learning duration for students.

“Because of the time, the learning span of students is affected from 1 hour of class time to 45 minutes,” Marilyn Dean, Head Teacher III, stated.

LGU offers assisstance

Previously, the Local Government Unit (LGU) allowed the school to utilize the municipal gym as a student classroom.

The offer was scrapped as the school administration determined unsuitable conditions as students have freedom outside the school, possibly leading them to run off and cut classes.

Boundaries Defined One of SCNHS’ security guards, Rey Quiñal installs barbed wires atop school walls after numerous reports have been raised about cutting classes, arson, and robbery, Santa Cruz, Davao del Sur, Photo by Cyrus Laporca.

Lessons in Resilience SCNHS Grade 8 teacher, Sherizza de Jesus leads a resilient lesson in a makeshift gym classroom amidst earthquake-damaged buildings at Santa Cruz NHS, Santa Cruz, Davao del Sur, February 23, 2024.

Photo by Daffnie Barcebal.

Romulo Z. Birondo LDRRM Head

ILLUMINATING YOUTH

SCNHS’ BKD leads ‘Among BALAI’ project to tackle drug, mental issues

Planning to equip the students with knowledge concerning present matters within the community, Barkada Kontra Droga (BKD) intends to establish ‘Among BALAI’ (Building Alternative Learning for Accessible Information) to address the issues regarding the lack of education and awareness about drugs and mental and reproductive health.

BKD Vice-President Fiona Lorico said in a recent interview that ‘Among BALAI’ is the organization’s way to aid in the inadequate dissemination of drug, mental, and reproductive health awareness throughout the municipality of Santa Cruz.

“So, the ‘Among BALAI’ project will not just focus on helping out students from SCNHS but also

help the youth near the senior high campus. We’re diving into section 77, Art IX of RA NO. 9165, together with the BKD officers, we do not just limit the use of the BALAI to the students of SCNHS but also to the children near the school so they can get the info they need to steer clear of drugs and make smart choices. We’re not just stopping at drug awareness, though; we’re also shining a light on mental and reproductive health education,” BKD Vice President stated, referring to the Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act of 2002.

Lorico also added that during the Hugyaw 2023 last September, the BKD won the 1st project pitching competition wherein they presented their project, ‘Among BALAI’, and secured 15,000 pesos cash in return.

Moreover, BKD President Vince Armamento expressed his concerns over the establishment’s lack of funding, thus delaying the construction

of the ‘Among BALAI’, further explaining the pending approval of the proposal.

“It took a long time to give the budget, and delays inevitably occur. We can’t start constructing ‘Among BALAI’ because we are just relying on the budget from the Local Government Unit of Santa Cruz through the Santa Cruz Youth Organization (SCAYO). But now, our organization has received the complete prize, and all we need is the approval of the activity proposal,” Armamento explained.

Furthermore, Armamento also stated that the officers’ cooperation and opinions are crucial for the implementation of the project.

In response to the insufficient funds, BKD Adviser Marissa Matillano said that School Principal II Josephine A. Aragon is willing to finance the ‘Among BALAI in case of budgetary problems.

7.2 magnitude quake jolts SCNHS PalaKasay 2023

SDRRM team directs ‘well-organized’ efforts

The PalaKasay 2023 was interrupted by a magnitude 7.2 earthquake that occurred offshore of Davao Occidental on November 17, 2023, at 4:14 in the afternoon, Santa Cruz National High School’s (SCNHS) School Disaster Risk Reduction Management (SDRRM) team efficiently coordinated emergency efforts, ensuring a wellorganized response to the earthquake.

Students were in shock due to the earthquake’s abrupt and unexpected occurrence, disrupting what was meant to be a celebration of sportsmanship, marking the return of Intramurals at SCNHS. All activities were halted as the SDRRM team showcased their training and commitment to community safety by taking immediate action and providing aid to those in need.

Romulo Birondo, from the Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Office (DRRMO) III in the Municipality of Santa Cruz commended SDRRM team

for efficiently coordinating emergency efforts, ensuring a well-organized response to the earthquake’s impact.

“Our only problem was that those who panicked collapsed. Perhaps they were frightened, so that’s what we focused on, and we managed the situation through the help of the SDRRM team,” Birondo said,“ Birondo stressed.

Birondo also added that due to the school’s regular earthquake drills, the advice to leave shaky

and to “duck, cover, and hold” to stay safe from falling

was remembered and executed.

iRoadmap survey faces mixed views among Grade-12 students

ALISSANDRA MUNDOC analysis

The iRoadmap system by Sta. Cruz National High School’s Continuous Improvement (CI) team shed light on the challenges students face, aligning their academic aspirations with the system’s recommendations.

In a survey conducted by The Nautilus, results indicated a split opinion among Grade 12 students who were the initial users of the iRoadmap system, while 50% of students claimed to adhere to the system’s recommendations, an equal percentage expressed disagreement.

One notable factor on influencing students’ decisionmaking process is peer pressure, as highlighted by a Grade 12 student’s testimony.

“The reason why I didn’t follow the result is because of peer pressure. All of my friends

Based from the survey conducted among 10 senior high school students about “Why didn’t you follow the results from the iRoadmap receipt?”

chose STEM, but I really want to choose HUMSS” the grade 12 student stated in an interview.

Additionally, parental discretion, personal preference, and indecision emerge as other significant factors.

“The iRoadmap is not a restrictive way of telling students what they will choose in Senior High School, however, this will serve as a guide to students to be aware of their interests and at the same time match their interests on their future plans.” CI Team Leader Ronald Diaz explained in response to the results.

Furthermore, following the results on the determinants of senior high school students’ confusion, SCNHS Head Teacher III, Marissa Matillano urged parents to participate in understanding their role as a career guide for their children and they should be open to dialogue with their kids.

5 peer pressure parental discretion 3

1 1 personal preference undecided

Digital divide hits students

PESO, DICT, LGU launch Teach4Ed

To address the pressing issue of limited internet access and inadequate study equipment among students in the municipality of Santa Cruz, the local Public Employment Service Office (PESO) inaugurated the Tech4Ed Center.

In an interview with the local PESO Manager, Maria Cheryl Serenatas underscored the significance of the partnership between the Local Government Unit (LGU) and the Department of Information and Communications Technology (DICT), stating that their collaboration aims to guarantee equal access to educational resources for the students in the community.

“From the moment the Davao del Sur State College (DSSC)-Santa Cruz campus was established, we observed that most of the students there, more so with the students in Santa Cruz National High School, are from the marginalized sector; most of them couldn’t afford to go to internet cafes, so we brought the establishment closer to them,” Serenatas explained.

Moreover, the PESO Manager noted that Tech4Ed is not limited to students only, emphasizing that all Santa Cruzians are free to use the computers and printers in the establishment.

Serenatas also initiated training for computer literacy once, wherein she highlighted the necessity for additional computers.

“Then we also used Tech4Ed to conduct training and computer literacy once, so we provided additional laptops to meet the minimum requirement, which is 15. We struggled a bit when conducting since we have 20 participants, but we eventually came up with the idea that they must share their units for us to start,” the PESO manager affirmed.

In response to the increasing need for digital skills training and services, Serenatas appealed to potential sponsors and partners to assist in providing IT equipment for the center. As of January 2024, at least seven computer units are available.

MIKYLLA MALOON

FIONA LORICO

ANGEL BUQUIA

buildings

debris

Youth in Action BKD Vice President Fiona Lorico and BKD Auditor Orlan Cabije presented their project, ‘Among BALAI’ during the HUGYAW 2023 aiming to educate Santa Cruzians on drugs, mental, and sex education awareness, Santa Cruz, Davao del Sur, August 15, 2023.

Photo by SCAYO.

SAVEty. SCNHS SDRRM team rescues a student during the National Simultaneous Earthquake Drill 2023, preparing themselves to be ready and vigilant to rescue students and teachers in case an emergency happens, Santa Cruz, Davao del Sur, November 9, 2023

Photo by Lawrence Abangan.

PSSg reveals surge in school gang activities Police,

School maps gangsterism interventions

JENOEL EKNADAN

Santa Cruz National High School (SCNHS) was impacted by concerns raised by the Philippine National Police (PNP) - Santa Cruz, as PSSg. Jonipher Hinampas, revealing a notable increase in gang-related activities among the youth, with nearly 20 reported cases since 2022.

Ranging from assaults to recruitment drives conducted within school hours, Marissa Matillano, SCNHS Head Teacher III alarmed by the number of students regularly skipping classes as determined by the school administration, compelling them to take decisive action to address the root causes and stem the tide of absenteeism.

Pnp Santa Cruz alarmed as gangsterism prevails

There are a ton of gang-related cases. Starting in 2022, more or less, there are 20 reported incidents. Some of this case involves assault and robbery, and some of them trespass the school during class hours to recruit members,” Hinampas

affirmed.

Hinampas, speaking on behalf of law enforcement, underscored the gravity of the situation, stating that the prevalence of these incidents was notably lower before the onset of the pandemic.

Moreover, Hinampas emphasized pointing to the disruptions in traditional schooling and the isolation experienced by many students as contributing factors to the rise in gang-related activities.

Rising truancy concerns SCNHS

SCNHS’ head teacher provided insights into the severity of the situation, highlighting that students often offer various explanations for skipping classes, including experiencing hunger and boredom and being tempted to socialize with friends outside of the school premises.

“They have a lot of reasons. They are hungry and bored and often just want to be with their friends outside. They jump over the fence; they want to be Spider-Man,” Matillano stated.

Despite the best efforts of faculty and staff, Matillano revealed that truancy has emerged as a formidable challenge, undermining the school’s mission of providing quality

education to its students.

School eyes solution on cutting classes, gangsterism

In response to this alarming trend, the police department has initiated proactive measures, working in tandem with SCNHS to educate students about the perils of gang involvement and criminal behavior.

“Of course, our office is conducting interventions to address this issue. We usually conduct lectures and seminars to students about anti-bullying, anti-illegal drugs, and cybersex,” Hinampas explained.

On the other hand, recognizing the need for structural changes, the school introduced a daily class schedule devoid of vacant periods, effectively minimizing opportunities for students to skip classes.

In addition, SCNHS has implemented targeted interventions to address truancy, including assigning fillers to cover absent teachers, enhancing lesson plans to resonate with students’ interests, and cultivating a culture of peer accountability to discourage class cutting.

In spite PH’s PISA setback,

SCNHS crowned victors in int’l math olympiad

Junior high school students from Santa Cruz National High School (SCNHS) have clinched victory at the International Mathematics Vedic Olympiad, despite the Philippines’ recent setback in the Program for International Student Assessment (PISA).

On November 25, 2023, SCNHS, representing both the Division of Davao del Sur and The Philippines, emerged victorious, securing 4 gold medals, 3 silver medals, 1 bronze medal, and 14 merit awards, with 22 awardees out of 60 participants, even with the country’s rank being 6th lowest in mathematics globally with a mere 355 points, significantly below the global average of 472 points.

Furthermore, Neuhart Gementiza, one of the gold medalists from SCNHS, remarked that while the school and country’s success in the competition is commendable,

After winning international title,

it does not necessarily mean that it outweighs the PISA results, recognizing that both assessments measure different levels of mathematical proficiency..

“I don’t believe that the school and the country’s achievement in the competition outweighed the PISA results. While our success in the competition is significant, it’s important to remember that the results represent a different aspect of mathematical proficiency. Both assessments serve different purposes and shouldn’t be directly compared,” Gementiza explained.

Moreover, SCNHS Math teacher and Davao del Sur Center Coordinator, Queency Alcuizar, stressed that participating in international competitions not only enhances academic skills but also cultivates qualities such as resilience, adaptability, and a sense of global awareness.

“Dealing with challenging problems enhances their critical thinking, problemsolving, and analytical abilities,” the Davao del Sur Center Coordinator stated.

To promote inclusive school culture,

SCNHS embraces cross-dressing

EVO SOLAMO

Santa Cruz National High School (SCNHS) has taken strides to address the topic of crossdressing among students, embracing diversity and selfexpression, recognizing the importance of where students feel comfortable being themselves.

The issue of students’ cross-dressing has prompted a reassessment of the school’s policies and attitudes towards gender expression, reflecting a proactive response to evolving societal norms and a growing understanding of gender identity, with a strong emphasis on fostering acceptance and respect.

SCNHS has re-evaluated its dress code policies, aiming for inclusivity and respect for diverse self-expression, including cross-dressing, as the administration underscored the significance of fostering an environment where students can freely express their gender identity through clothing without the fear of discrimination.

“The memorandum about cross-dressing is not final. It’s only a provision from DepED since we are promoting gender expression and gender equality,”

Ote vows to continue her charity for children

Angel Jane Ote, a 21-year-old native of Santa Cruz, Davao del Sur hailed as 2nd runner-up in the Princess of the Universe pageant last September of 2023, providing avenues to abide by her promise to support various charitable causes for the youth in the municipality.

“This journey of mine greatly impacted my life and career. It also gave me the opportunity to help others since many people from London are willing to sponsor me with my desire to help others especially the children. I am truly grateful for this opportunity in my life, and I promise to never turn it down,” Ote said with gratitude.

SSLG Adviser Mary Anne M. Wenceslao said in an interview.

“DepED is trying to give the members of LGBTQIA+ freedom to dress; however, they want to be provided that they are following the school rules and regulations or the proper dress code,” Wenceslao continued.

In a proactive approach to support those who choose to cross-dress, the school is implementing comprehensive measures to assist them in navigating potential challenges.

“For me, it is helpful (crossdressing) in a way I can express more of myself, and I will

become more. I will feel that I am in a safe place or what they call that school should be a safe place for everyone, and that includes the LGBTQIA+ and transgender community,” a student classified among the LGBTQIA+ community stated in an interview.

The school sets a precedent for educational institutions by fostering an environment of acceptance and understanding, empowering students to express their gender identity authentically, and promoting a culture of respect and inclusivity.

SB Member Gallego hails Mayor’s fulfilled ‘free education for all’ dream

GWEN YAP

Atty. Charlotte Fernandez Gallego, a member of the Sangguniang Bayan, lauded that all students at the Davao del Sur College (DSSC) - Santa Cruz Extension Campus, which marks the municipality’s first-ever college in history, are beneficiaries of scholarships. She

highlighted that this initiative aligns with Mayor Jose Nelson “Tata” Sala Sr.’s vision of establishing an institution providing free education to all.

“This is a dream of the Mayor. The establishment of this institution is built upon that aspiration, aimed at securing a brighter future for the youth,” Gallego emphasized in an interview.

FIONA LORICO international news

Caught in the Act Two SCNHS junior high school students attempt to scale the school wall in a bid to skip class during school hours at Santa Cruz NHS, Santa Cruz, Davao del Sur, January 15, 2024. Photo by Cyrus Laporca.

Fashioning Inclusion SSLG PIO and LGBTQ member, Kyle Carbajosa educate a security guard about the approved cross-dressing memorandum, fostering understanding and inclusivity within the community, Santa Cruz, Davao del Sur, February 2, 2024.Photo by Shine Daquipil.

FIONA LORICO

Health challenges plague students

SCNHS

implements health support programs

ALISSANDRA MUNDOC

Santa Cruz National High School (SCNHS) has initiated a series of measures to aid students grappling with health issues, including fevers, toothaches, dyspepsia, and hyperventilation, particularly common from September to December 2023 with the school and the Department of Education (DepEd) proactively ensuring a nurturing environment to address the unique challenges these students encounter.

SCNHS emerged as a staunch ally for health deficit students to address diverse health challenges with its student-centered approach, addressing their specific requirements designed not only to cater to the unique health needs of each student but also to cultivate a sense of belonging and understanding within the school community.

Under the program, SCNHS has conducted health lectures designed to address individual student’s specific health needs and foster a sense of community and understanding within the school.

In an interview with SCNHS’ Nurse Sahara Lei L. Adtoon, it was revealed that the school has forged with healthcare providers or organizations since February 2023, such as the Adolescent Reproductive Health (ARH) and mental health to provide additional resources and expertise, joining with collaborative effort demonstrating the school’s dedication to offering comprehensive support for health-deficit students.

“I initiated a feeding program for Grade 7 and Grade 8 students, providing them with multivitamins,” Nurse Adtoon said in an interview.

Fostering community engagement, SCNHS intends to raise awareness and understanding about health deficit conditions among students, parents, and educators to promote empathy and inclusivity within the school community.

Rise in non-readers prompt action at SCNHS QUITE ALARMING

GWEN YAP

Santa Cruz National High School Reading Coordinator Raechelle Mae Mawalic raised the alarm on the rise of nonreaders among students, implementing interventions fostering a reading culture for students.

“Some students struggle with reading, displaying difficulty in letter recognition and pronunciation. This issue of deficiencies can be attributed to their elementary education, the lack of foundational knowledge,” Mawalic noted in an interview.

Providing essential benefits for students and transforming conventional learning methods, the school implemented ‘Project JOSEPHINE,’ which stands for Justifiable and Orderly Strategies Enhancing Performance Height in Eradicating Literacy in the New Normal and a program dubbed ‘Oplan Sulong Basa,’ a reading program initiated with the English Department.

“Project JOSEPHINE and Oplan Sulong Basa to alleviate the increasing problem of

“

This project is a collaborative effort to students, teachers, as well as parents.

Raechelle Mawalic Reading Coordinator

illiteracy, specifically in reading. It is a collaborative effort of students, teachers, and parents because we cannot do it alone; we need the help of the parents because students have more time with their families than their teachers,” Mawalic said.

Mawalic emphasized the crucial role of parents in helping teachers eradicate the problem of illiteracy.

The Reading Coordinator also noted the significance of understanding students’ reading levels in tailoring literacy strategies for each student.

“Based on the Phil-IRI scale, the students are categorized into four levels, namely, nonreader, frustration, instructional, and independent,” Mawalic added.

Nonetheless, independent readers persist as a substantial

To overcome students struggling in learning mathematics,

Math coord pleads teaching simplifications

Santa Cruz National High School’s (SCNHS) Mathematics Coordinator, Neren Cudera, urged SCNHS mathematics teachers to simplify the explanation of mathematics to learners following the alarming number of junior high school students struggling with mathematics this school year.

In a recent interview, Cudera highlighted that among 2,733 junior high school students, 204 encountered difficulties in mathematics during the second quarter of the academic year.

This figure saw a slight increase of one student compared to the previous first quarter, emphasizing the importance of teachers aiming for clear explanations and avoiding unnecessary complexities that could perplex students.

“The effectiveness of learning math hinges on the teacher.

Amid supply chain woes,

Educators need to simplify the subject matter and present it in a way that is accessible to students rather than relying on complex terminology. With the guidance of skilled teachers, understanding mathematical concepts becomes much more attainable,” Cudera stressed.

Additionally, Cudera mentioned the interventions done by the mathematics department, including remedial classes, and expressed contentment with the Learning Camp, noting its impact on students since its implementation.

majority, comprising 65% of the total population, underscoring a considerable emphasis on each youth’s literacy comprehension.

“No, there is still a considerable proportion of students who are independent and instructional compared to nonreaders and frustrations; it remains a minority within the overall student population at our school,” Mawalic affirmed.

commitment to implement targeted interventions aimed at supporting students to foster their mathematical proficiency:

were struggling with mathematics as of the second quarter of this school year,

PSDS assures effort to support athletes’ needs

GWEN YAP

Public Schools District Supervisor (PSDS) Hazel V. Luna reassured the school community of the continuous efforts made through partnerships and collaborative initiatives and programs to address the challenges posed by supply chain disruptions and budget limitations, resulting in a shortage of sports equipment.

In a recent discussion, Luna emphasized a prioritized approach to meet the individual needs of each athlete; she also addressed the debate on the budget for sports activities and equipment.

“As the district supervisor, I usually prioritize the budget and the needs of our athletes,” Luna said in an interview.

Luna provided information indicating that a sum of one million pesos had been earmarked for the division level, and these funds were derived from the local board’s financial resources to provide the

needs of athletes.

“For Santa Cruz North and South, we allocated one million for the division level, and this is coming from the local school board funds,” Luna added.

8 10 out of

student-athletes believe that they lack training equipment

FIONA LORICO

Knowing the NAUmbers

As we analyze the academic journey of junior high school students of SCNHS, a crucial statistic underscores the school’s

Source: The Nautilus Survey

Clarity for Literacy SCNHS Reading Coordinator, Raechelle Mawalic guides a junior high school student by teaching her to read during the reading assessment for Project JOSEPHINE to enhance their reading skills, Santa Cruz, Davao del Sur, November 11, 2022. Photo by Daffnie Barcebal.

Mind at Work. A Grade 10 student dives into factorial math problems during catch-up Fridays, seizing the opportunity to enhance their mathematical skills and catch up on missed concepts, Santa Cruz, Davao del Sur, February 2, 2024.

Photo by Cyrus Laporca.

VitaMEANS. A student diligently fills out a chart during Sahara Lei Adtoon, the school nurse’s rounds, ensuring fellow students receive essential vitamins and exemplifying care and community support within the school, Santa Cruz, Davao del Sur, February 2, 2024.

Photo by Daffnie Barcebal.

EDITORS Carl Hipolan & Ashley Concepcion

EDITORIAL BOARD

S.Y. 2023-2024

editor-in-chief

Lawrence Abangan

asst. editor-in-chief

Mikylla Maloon

associate editor Fiona Lorico

managing editor

Jenoel Eknadan

news editor

Gwen Yap

opinion editors

Carl Hipolan

Ashley Concepcion

feature editor

Jama Sariol

science & technology editor

Richard Ynayan Jr.

sports editor

Ace Arquillano

lay-out artist

Lawrence Abangan

editorial cartoonists

Ever Ocariza

Rodel Macan Jr.

photojournalists

Daffnie Barcebal

Cyrus Laporca

copy-reader

AJ Dean

contributors/writers

Jerika Mawalic, Angel Buquia, Evo Solamo, Rafa Cruda, Alissandra Mundoc, Neuhart Gementiza, Jayschen Ramos, Geraldine Tuvilla, Toni Lopez, Annliz

Revilleza, Mark Ong, Nicole Segara, Shine Daquipil and SPJ 7, 8, & 9 Students.

school paper adviser

Girlie June Solamo

asst. school paper advisers

Raechelle Mae Mawalic

James Jamero

head teachers

Marissa Matillano

Marilyn Dean

assistant school principal (shs)

Mary Jen Geromo

school principal

Josephine Aragon

FUNDamental learning infrastructures

The absence of educational facilities significantly impacts every student’s academic performance and adaptability. These facilities are crucial in facilitating practical learning and enhancing instructional quality to enhance student performance. However, the Santa Cruz National High School (SCNHS) campus lacked a science laboratory and classrooms, raising concern for every student. This issue has contributed to inadequate academic competencies among students, necessitating urgent attention and a serious response from the Department of Education (DepEd).

In the past years, strong earthquakes struck Davao del Sur, damaging numerous structures, including the SCNHS campus, particularly the science and the four storey building. As reported by the Local Department Risk Reduction and Management Office (LDRRMO) of Santa Cruz, those particular buildings have been considered condemned up until now due to the bending down of floorings caused by the earthquake. As a result of this circumstance, students are prohibited from entering the said building. They are not allowed to perform daily classes, experiments and research-related ventures in the science laboratory including the four storey building, which may impede students from learning independently and realizing their full potential.

This situation primarily impacts students, as science laboratories and classrooms serve as essential hubs for practical learning in educational settings, offering hands-on experiences vital for grasping educational concepts. This challenge burdens them, requiring them to seek alternative locations to conduct specific activities. In the worst-case scenario, they may need to conduct experiments outside school grounds to ensure safety and accuracy. Consequently, they may struggle to fully concentrate on their tasks, as they are restricted from going outside.

In addition, this challenge has caused an enormous struggle not just for students but also for teachers. During an interview with one of the teachers of SCNHS, he mentioned that the absence

of good science laboratories hinders teachers from giving an avenue to explore more in certain science concepts as well as the availability of a proper workplace, most especially in conducting a research study, which requires an area where students can do their designated tasks. Imagine students attempting to conduct experiments with no fixed working area and safety hazards; such conditions not only hinder the learning process but also eliminate the purpose of scientific education.

Furthermore, neglecting science laboratories reduces the country’s competitiveness in the global arena. In the recent result of the 2023 Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) for science, the Philippines’ average dropped by one point from 356 to 355 and is the only category that falls among the other two subjects. It clearly stated that the country needs to be included, yet even a simple science laboratory can’t provide it. In an era of technological advancements and scientific breakthroughs, a wellequipped and operational laboratory infrastructure is critical for developing the next generation of innovators and problem solvers.

Besides, the school initiates an alternative solution to this problem by providing a long table in each classroom, which will serve as an area where students can perform designated tasks like science experiments, research studies, and other academic performances. But the problem is more than that. Their solution must be necessary for a class with more than fifty students. Also, during the research study, one experiment could affect others, so the possibility of getting an accurate answer will be rock-bottom. However, it helps in some specific performances but is not in crucial and long-term processes.

Addressing the issue of condemned science laboratories and classrooms requires an immediate approach. The DepEd must prioritize education funding and allocate resources to maintain, repair, and rebuild fundamental educational infrastructures. By investing in the recovery of these facilities, they will not only provide future generations with the tools they need to navigate an increasingly complicated world but also ensure every student unleashes their potential in a safe, conducive, and inspiring learning environment.

HANATHEMA

Refrain from malice on barbed gates

JERIKA MAWALIC

aving spent countless hours at schools, I’ve seen students slipping out of the grounds despite repeated warnings. The recent noise for a solution has almost become deafening, especially with the surging number of class-cutting reports and an incident of robbery, particularly those involving students and outsiders

jumping the fence at the back of the school. Considering all factors, there is no alternative but to depend on this approach, the installation of barbed wires in the school perimeter fence.According to Mrs. Marissa Matillano, Head Teacher III at Sta. Cruz National High School, there were countless reports of students who were jumping over the fences during class hours even when warned

Without these barbed school gates, there will be learners hanging out outside the school, and violence will occur occasionally.

multiple times. Given this problem’s frequency, it’s only fitting to put barbed wires on the gates as our last resort.

“Monthly, I catch around 45-90 students jumping over the gates, most of them coming in groups,” reports the school guard. When observed monthly, the situation becomes undeniable and emphasizes the urgency for action.

science laboratories and classrooms serve as essential hubs for practical learning in educational settings, offering handson experiences vital for grasping educational concepts.

Most teachers favor using barbed wires to prevent students from cutting classes. Mrs. Johoana Maloon stated that it not only refrains students from escaping but also prevents outsiders from entering the school campus.

While the solution may cause concern for some, it undeniably addresses numerous ongoing issues within our school beyond just students leaping over the gates. This measure, though controversial, aims to create a safer environment for everyone on campus.

Without these barbed school gates, there will be learners hanging out outside the school, and violence will occur occasionally. After all, warnings only do a little, as proven before, and are bound to be ignored.

Illustration by EVER OCARIZA

What is your stance on DepEd’s plan to revert to the old school calendar? editorial forum...

“...Going back to the old-school calendar is okay. So, I have no negative issues with that; it is more advantageous on our part, especially to the learners.”

Ruben Flores Asan Education Program Supervisor (EPS) in English in Davao del Sur

“...I support the Vice President’s proposal to revert to the traditional start of classes in June. As a compromise, there could be an arrangement to schedule catch-up sessions on Fridays and a plan to proceed with the early conclusion of school ceremonies. This is also the plan so that we have at least some mastery even if the school days are shortened.“

Hazel V. Luna

Ph.D. Public

Schools District Supervisor - Santa Cruz South District

“...if they see it deem that it’s more beneficial to our students, in our teaching community, that we’ll return to the old method which is opening the classes in June, then there’s no problem. What’s important is that we deliver the education that the students need regardless of the specific month it will be conducted— so I am not against it.”

Hon. Atty. Charlotte F. Gallego

Municipal

Councilor - Committee on Education Chairperson

“I’m very much in favor of going back to the previous school calendar of activities, considering that during summer months in the Philippines, the temperature rises significantly, posing a challenge, particularly in crowded classrooms. Therefore, I support returning to our previous school calendar. But, we have to wait for the official announcement from our secretary of DepEd.”

Josephine A. Aragon School Principal II

“...On the students’ side, the benefit lies in the fact that they are at home during the less favorable weather of April and May. However, for teachers, this poses a challenge as it limits our opportunity to relax and enjoy our break, especially considering the demands placed on us due to the pandemic. Consequently, the current school year would be particularly demanding for us as teachers if this were the case due to overlapping schedules.

Furthermore, significant adjustments could be required for the competencies set, particularly those designated for the second semester. We may only be able to cover some of the competencies outlined for the second semester. Quarters 3 and 4 may need to be condensed into a shorter time frame. Instead of the usual five or six weeks per quarter, we may face compromises in covering the set competencies for quarters 3 and 4.”

Cheryl Devina G. Saguid

Senior High School - Master Teacher

“Reverting to the previous school calendar will allow teachers to effectively cover the competencies assigned to us per subject and provide improved support for student learning. Moreover, the rising temperature will no longer pose an issue as the ventilation system cannot adequately handle the increasing heat.”

Nahur Nashi Ibrahim Hasan Secondary School Teacher in SCNHS-SHS

“...As a parent, we need to think about the well-being of our children. We need to consider the weather patterns, especially in a tropical country like ours, to ensure the safety and comfort of the students. So, I am in favor of this matter.”

Engr. Joel I. Maloon

SPTA President

“...I support this initiative, yet it challenges the graduating class as it pressures students and teachers to cover topics quickly. While this accelerated pace may be challenging for graduating students, it benefits other grade levels, allowing them to return to the familiar schedule.”

Jason E. Remoroza SSLG President

“...for us students, it’s a hassle because teachers would have to hasten the discussions of each lesson. At the same time, it’s alright for me because the school year is almost over. So, despite how hassling it is as a student, I’m in favor with DepEd reverting to old school calendar

Behind Sworn Duty

LAWRENCE ABANGAN

In a student government, student leaders represent the pillar of hope, pledging to amplify student voices, advocate for positive transformation, and improve campus life. The school year is about to end, and the leadership of the Supreme Student Learner Government (SSLG) at Santa Cruz National High School (SCNHS) has failed to deliver tangible improvements to the school. The discrepancy between promises and actions within the student government serves as a disheartening example of leadership shortcomings, urging students to be vigilant.

Student government elections are often accompanied by a student’s vision, advocating student interests, and proposing initiatives to address ongoing school issues and uplift the student body. These are just a few words we can hear from our school’s aspiring leaders that capture every student’s mind during the selection process. However, once elected, the transition from rhetoric to action becomes difficult as institutional reluctance and conflicting objectives impede progress.

By promoting healthier options and empowering students to make informed choices about their health, we can work towards creating a school environment that truly prioritizes the wellbeing of every student.

Of over 1,713 senior high school students hustling and bustling inside the campus of Santa Cruz National High School (SCNHS), the recent allegation against the school canteen serving off-menu soft drinks poses a menace to students’ health and wellness. Schools, supposedly a place to foster “health and wellbeing,” seem now on the flip side.

It’s disheartening to think that profit motives might overshadow the health and wellbeing of students. For many of us, the canteen wasn’t just a place to grab a quick bite—it was our lifeline during long school days, providing sustenance that fueled our learning and growth.

The availability of off-menu soft drinks in school canteens perpetuates a culture of unhealthy consumption among students. According to the newest available data, roughly one in six youth have obesity. Further, the National Survey of Children’s Health data show that in 20212022, 17.0% of youth ages 10 to 17 had obesity. Laden with excessive sugar and devoid of nutritional value, these beverages contribute to the rising rates of obesity, diabetes, and other chronic health conditions among youth.

As the school year is about to end, there’s an anticipation for a change and improvement in the leadership of the SSLG. However, the unfortunate truth is that most of their promises are not implemented. When promises remain unfulfilled, students begin to doubt the effectiveness and relevance of their elected representatives. Furthermore, this undermines the credibility and value of the student government entrusted with advocating student interests.

During last year’s State of the Learner Government Address (SOLGA), the SSLG president and two other co-student leaders presented their proposed plans, activities, and projects for the school. However, as a student, it is evident that only a few projects have been executed, and those completed are simple and basic. Their efforts fall short of what is expected of school leaders.

As per the SSLG coordinator, they receive an annual budget of 50,000 pesos, which can be utilized for any activities they organize. However, one of the SSLG officers stated that this budget is insufficient to cater to their needs, particularly during division activities requiring participation. The allowance for their daily expenses, such as food, is also part of this budget. Consequently, the funds allocated to the organization are

When promises remain unfulfilled, students question the efficacy and relevance of their elected representatives.

insufficient to cover their needs throughout the school year. Besides, these limitations should not deter them from serving the students and the school. In the event of budget constraints, they should demonstrate resilience and explore alternative avenues to secure funds or develop programs and projects that do not necessitate significant funding to fulfill their commitments. Additionally, SSLG officers should prioritize initiatives that benefit the school community over those that solely serve their interests or the organization. Student governments that fail to uphold their promises betray students’ trust and fail to serve the campus community effectively. Moreover, effective collaboration and communication with stakeholders are crucial. Student governments can effectively implement their planned programs and projects by working closely with school administration, faculty, and student organizations to leverage resources and garner support. Moving forward, we must exercise careful consideration to prevent similar situations from arising in the future. We must elect leaders who are not only deserving but also diligent and hardworking.

BEYOND THE MENU

Against off-menu soft drinks

Reflecting on my own journey through SCNHS, I’m reminded of the subtle yet profound impact the school environment had on shaping my habits and attitudes, particularly towards health. The canteen wasn’t just a place to grab a quick bite; it was a hub of social interaction and nourishment, where every snack choice felt like a small act of self-care.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) highlights sugary drinks as a leading cause of childhood obesity, impacting physical, mental health, and academic performance. Research suggests a strong link between poor nutrition and mental health, with sugary drinks playing a role. Off-menu soft drinks in schools counter efforts to promote healthy habits, compromising student wellbeing and hindering holistic learning environments.

Furthermore, not all students have equal access to nutritious meals and beverages outside the school, making the canteen a central source of sustenance for many. In prioritizing profit over the health of students, schools inadvertently perpetuate health disparities that might impact marginalized communities who may already face limited access to healthcare and resources for healthy living. This raises concerns about equity and social justice within educational settings.

In recent conversations with Assistant School Principal Mary Jen C. Geronimo, it’s evident that steps have been taken to ensure adherence to regulations outlined in the DepEd Order No. 8, s. 2007. However, despite these efforts, the issue persists, leaving me concerned about the welfare of current students.

However, regardless of the school nurse’s and officials’ efforts to intensify campaigns on healthy food and beverages, it isn’t enjoyable that this persists. There were even allegations about the canteen seller, namely that students requested her to sell soft drinks.

Nonetheless, recognizing the harmful impact of these beverages on students’ health and broader implications for educational equity and wellbeing, it encourages school administrators to take proactive measures to illicit the selling of off-menu soft drinks.

By promoting healthier options and empowering students to make informed choices about their health, we can work towards creating a school environment that truly prioritizes the wellbeing of every student. It’s time to take a stand against practices that compromise our health and hinder our potential for holistic learning and development.

FIONA LORICO

TLEFT IN LIMBO

Ensure safety over class continuity

ASHLEY CONCEPCION

he recent delayed announcement of the suspension of classes has gained momentum after the memorandum was released beyond the expected time last January 31, 2024. With the inclement weather endangering teachers and learners, there is a clamor to fortify Executive Order No. 042 series of 2023 to ensure one’s safety and security before the worst sets afoot.

Concerns about disrupting the academic schedule or causing inconvenience to stakeholders are often one of the main reasons for suspending classes. However, this mindset must recognize the potential risks of keeping educational institutions open during hazardous weather conditions. Simply put, this shall not overshadow the value of safety.

At 11 in the evening of January 30, the Philippine Atmospheric Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) issued

The Nautilus Survey

From the weight of academic pressures to personal expectations, each student grapples with a myriad of pressures that threaten to erode their confidence and well-being. These testimonials highlight the complexities of student

What are some things that make you feel down or stressed as a student?

“What can make me feel down and doubt myself is when people fail to believe I did my best and gave my all.”

Theo Daligdig Grade 7 Student

“In my opinion, the things that make me feel down and stressed as a student are my grades and the pressure that everybody is giving to me. Being part of a family that is known for their intelligent minds is the reason why everyone thinks that I am also like them.”

Lois Madulin Grade 9 Student

“In academics, for example, if I cannot fully understand the lessons and the teacher did not explain it well, those things could give me stress especially after the discussion. They will give an activity on that certain topic, I’ll be having a hard time doing and answering it due to lack of understanding. I’ll be conscious about it because I’ll automatically think that it will affect my grades.”

Hannah Patricia Montano Grade 11 Student

“One of the things that could make me down is mainly financial stability. When I think about it, I can imagine negative thoughts, like, if my family can sustain my needs, my tuition, allowance and other expenses.”

Fritz Adrian Rule Grade 12 Student

Weather Advisory Number 4, indicating that the trough of the low-pressure area may bring a significant amount of rain within the next three days in various areas of Mindanao, including Davao Region, given the northeast monsoon—lucrative information-seeking discerning attention.

According to Head of Local Disaster Risk Reduction and Management (LDRRM) Romulo Z. Birondo, the implemented Executive Order no. 042, dated November 14, last year, was adopted from the Executive Order no. 37 s. 2022, in issuance by the incumbent Vice President and Department of Education (DepEd) Secretary Sara Duterte, last September 1, 2022, to evidently have a lasered- focus on the safety of learners during uncertain weather conditions.

Considering the advisory, the local government units, LDRRM, such as counting the educational institutions, should be on the brink and keep a keen eye on possible impacts of the climate. In this cent, Josephine A. Aragon, the school head of

These vendors strategically positioned themselves to target young, innocent minds and take advantage of addiction and vulnerability.

Schools should be a safe place for learning and growth, where students can thrive in an environment suitable for their wellbeing. Yet, the presence of cigarette vendors outside the school gates threatens everyone, risking the efforts to promote health, safety, and academic excellence. This threat requires a multi-faced confrontation as it brings a threat to everyone’s health measures.

The presence of cigarette vendors outside school gates has become all too common, a

Santa Cruz National High School (SCNHS), raises concern after seeing teachers and learners at school already, connoting the LDRRM to have released the order of suspension of classes on or before 5 a.m., to save the time, effort, and financial expenses during transportation.

More crucially, however, it was clearly stated in Section 1.2 that with “sound judgment,” it is the call of the school head to suspend classes. According to Birondo, this localization stemmed from the varying geographical location and assessment of schools in the event of natural disasters. Nonetheless, this has left him void of other school head’s reluctance to announce the suspension of classes. Even with the implementation, the blame is still on them.

On the Contrary, Aragon stated that considering the school’s location, which is within the parameters of the Poblacion area, it is most likely that she has to abide by the order from the LDRRM, unlike some schools situated in the hinterlands, recognizing the authority that

We cannot afford to turn a blind eye to the potential risks associated with keeping educational institutions operational during hazardous weather conditions.

the of the LDRRM holds.

Forging ahead with our everchanging weather conditions, keeping an eagle eye for possible natural disasters is essential. While recognizing the complexities involved and missed educational opportunities, school heads ought to keep a firm balance for safety with the imperative of maintaining educational continuity.

Executive orders are not meager displays but are deemed to be underpinned by leaders in charge on behalf of the majority. Undoubtedly, the late suspension of classes poses a multifaceted dilemma for educational institutions and their communities. We cannot afford to disregard the potential risks of keeping educational institutions operational during hazardous weather conditions. It is high time that we rethink our approach and make wellinformed decisions prioritizing the well-being of all individuals involved.

IN THE HAZE

Condemn cigarette vendors near school

Despite the school’s efforts to confront these vendors and enforce Republic Act No. 9211, the Tobacco Regulation Act of 2003 that prohibits the distribution of tobacco products within one hundred meters of any point of the perimeter of a school, the problem persists. Even student government associations like Barkada Kontra Droga (BKD) and the Supreme Student Leader Government (SSLG) have rallied against it, only to see their efforts thwarted time and again.

The health risks posed by this dilemma are undeniable, particularly for students and teachers already grappling with serious health issues. As the number of students engaging in

HUGE LEAP Breaking free from AI dependency

For most students, artificial intelligence serves as their catalyst. However, the stigma surrounding it has led to people believing it does more harm than good. This should not be the case, as people’s heavy reliance and indolence shape this perception, not AI.

In a conducted survey at Sta. Cruz National High School –Senior High School, 21 out of 25 students use AI whenever faced with school work. Paraphrasing and correcting grammar are the main reasons they constantly use it. If used responsibly, there seems to be no reason to be against it.

teachers, who should be role models, are caught in this harmful habit.

To address this pressing issue, the school must collaborate with the Local Government Unit (LGU) and the Philippines National Police (PNP). Together, they must conduct thorough inspections of every store within the hundred-meter radius of the school to ensure compliance with the law prohibiting cigarette sales near educational institutions. Those found violating these regulations must face consequences to deter further offenses, as change often begins with a healthy dose of accountability.

It’s time to stand up against

“I require my students to utilize AI in a way they can enhance their statements using paraphrasing tools,” Mrs. Beverly Santos, an SCNHS-SHS teacher, has said. She also mentioned afterward that these tools online should not be a way for students to complete their schoolwork merely for compliance, especially out of laziness. Indeed, as artificial intelligence becomes the holy grail for students, it should not come to a point where it’s an instrument for them to quickly cross paths without hard work.

Moreover, according to Niña Jane Alcorcon, a STEM student, she frequently uses AI tools especially when she does not have enough time to handle her bombarded tasks. “Honestly, I use AI apps when there’s a topic I don’t fully understand, and somehow, the answers from those apps help me absorb information better,” she said later.

Meanwhile, a recent “academic dishonesty” case at the University of the Philippines (UP), where a student’s essay was allegedly AI-generated by AI-detecting sites, has sparked debates among teachers and students nationwide. While it’s understandable why many may want it gone, banning it seems ridiculous considering the numerous ways it has benefited us.

Blaming artificial intelligence is meaningless. It is the students who abuse the excellence of AI. Refrain from prohibiting them from using it; we can always practice utilizing it so that it won’t replace genuine efforts. Like what they always say, everything is good but in moderation.

MIKYLLA MALOON

CARL HIPOLAN

Abilities in mathematics, science, and reading are often overlooked in today’s society and relegated primarily to academic or professional settings. However, this narrow perception must be discarded as these skills have farreaching implications beyond these contexts. Mastery in these areas enhances daily life significantly. While individuals can pursue these skills through personal interests, educational institutions at all levels need to support students in their development actively.

Elevating the priority of these skills in our lives is the crucial first step towards advancement, a step many have yet to take.

The stagnation in the Philippines’ educational progress, as evidenced by the lack of improvement in PISA Test results from 2018 to 2022, reflects a failure to address the inadequacies within the education system. The importance of mathematics, science, and reading has been overlooked, despite these subjects being central to the evaluation of a country’s educational prowess through assessments like PISA. Urgent and decisive action is necessary

AETIQUETTE

to rectify this situation and drive improvements in the Philippine education system.

As a student familiar with PISA-based examinations, I find the standards for required reading materials unfairly demanding for Filipino students. Our education system struggles to adequately support students, leading to unmet expectations and minimal progress. The lack of substantial action to address these challenges raises concerns about our country’s readiness to confront educational shortcomings. It’s time to acknowledge the urgency of the situation and take meaningful steps towards improvement, fostering a culture of realization, initiation, and action within our community.

Are we passive spectators to the implosion of education, reflected in each other’s gaze? Can we still cast off our blindfolds and recognize the vital importance of educational excellence? These thoughts arise because I desire our community to embrace awareness, initiative, and action.

While opinions differ, we all agree on education’s crucial role in assessing a country’s quality. Citizens shouldn’t bear this burden alone; instead, we must rally responsible parties to take action. Targeted initiatives at all levels, from divisions to schools, can boost learning enthusiasm and national advancement. Small changes are key to driving transformation, underscoring the importance of united efforts for achievable progress.

Yours Truly,

JAYSCHEN

RAMOS 10 - ATOM

Reassessing

PDAs in schools

EVER OCARIZA

mong adolescents navigating the complexities of social interactions and emotional development, affection is a natural and essential aspect of human relationships. However, public display of affection (PDA) in school settings can often raise eyebrows among educators, parents, and learners. While this remains a continuous concern, teenagers should be reminded of its potential impact on the school community.

Growing up, I found comfort and support in the small gestures of affection shared with friends. A hug after a tough exam or holding hands during a nervewracking presentation—these moments strengthened bonds and eased the pressures of teenage life. However, I also learned that there’s a time and place for everything.

In school, where focus and respect for others are paramount, PDAs can sometimes blur the lines. I remember instances where overly affectionate displays disrupted classes or made classmates uncomfortable.

...interventions like wearing proper attire such as white shirts can be implemented just to provide social cohesion between the community and students.

Despite a DepEd order emphasizing the nonrequirement of wearing uniforms, the strict uniform policies at Sta. Cruz National High School (SCNHS) have placed both students and parents in a predicament, as they still feel compelled to adhere to the “mandatory” uniform rule. While it is crucial for the school to align with the policy, there is one condition that must be considered.

Students and parents have raised questions against the school for its ridiculous uniform rule, which only allows them to wear clothing aside from uniforms one day a week. Considering that public schools are composed of some learners who are financially struggling, this stringent rule is indisputably worrisome for parents.

Furthermore, 36 percent of Filipino families incur debts to support their children in schools, according to the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). They said that many simply cannot afford to pay for school costs because school uniforms and other supplies mostly cover the expenses. Hearing this alarming data, SCNHS should act in accordance with the order. As someone deeply invested in the well-being of our school community, I believe it’s crucial for the administration to consider the financial burdens these strict rules impose on families.

It’s not about squashing young love or friendships; it’s about maintaining a conducive learning environment for everyone.

I’ve seen both sides of the debate. While some argue for a complete ban on PDAs in schools, others advocate for setting clear boundaries and limits. Personally, I believe it’s about finding that balance. Respect for personal relationships shouldn’t overshadow respect for the community as a whole.

According to Abel Leonval B. Dangle, a Registered Psychometrician (Rpm), in terms of discomfort, students want those peers who do PDA not to flaunt any signs of displaying affection because there is a proper place to show their affection with each other. A discretion in displaying affection among peers, highlighting the need for awareness of appropriate settings to respect others’ comfort levels.

Further, several websites have conducted online polls and surveys to gather data on whether PDAs should be banned entirely from schools. According to their most recent survey results, 79% of the respondents believe that PDAs should be prohibited in schools as they distract students from their

BURDEN

Make the uniform policy flexible

AJ DEAN

Contrary to SCNHS’ strict uniform policies, the Department of Education Order No. 065, issued in 2010, says otherwise. It is stated that wearing school

the policy is implemented on campus. Grade 12 Student, CJ Ynayan, has said that students will therefore be more capable of doing things freely inside

...schools need to establish guidelines around PDAs. Not to stifle affection, but to ensure it doesn’t overshadow the primary purpose of being there: learning and growth.

studies.

Jason E. Remoroza, Secondary Learner Government President, urges students to establish boundaries in romantic relationships within school premises, aligning with the DECS manual of 2000, which categorizes inappropriate PDAs as minor offenses warranting disciplinary action, highlighting the seriousness of the matter in educational settings.

Forging ahead, prohibiting PDAs inside school campuses differs from discouraging learners from ending or not having a relationship. Drawing from my own experiences and conversations with educators and peers, it’s clear that schools need to establish guidelines around PDAs. Not to stifle affection, but to ensure it doesn’t overshadow the primary purpose of being there: learning and growth.

Losing armchairs during the first week of classes poses a ridiculous inconvenience for students, especially when the matter revolving around it could have been resolved during the school break. While an armchair may be considered mere furniture by some, for students, it holds a different significance.

In Sta. Cruz National High School, STEM 11 - Sparrow faced a challenging first month on the campus. Due to a shortage of armchairs, they had to sit on monoblocks. Much worse, only a few monoblocks are usable, and no tables are available.

Having multiple broken chairs is a daily occurrence in this section. Sony Kim, a student in this class, mentioned that all of them would furiously search for any available monoblocks in good condition, and the others that failed would have to tolerate writing on their laps the whole day.

As a student myself who relies on writing to grasp the lessons fully, the thought of being without tables and chairs is unfathomable. Concentrating

on one’s studies is challenging, especially over an entire month.

At the same time, censuring the whole school would not be ideal as the chair scarcity isn’t a consequence of neglect but rather a stark reality dictated by budget constraints and expanding student population.

“The population of students increases every school year. Considering that the armchairs are made out of plastic, they naturally will have defects by the time the school year ends,” Mrs. Mylene Famulagan, the handler of chair supply of SCNHS, had said.

She also mentioned that they could provide wooden chairs, but the budget limitation would not allow them. “DepEd does not manage the construction of school buildings but the LGU,” she said while implying that the municipality also holds a responsibility.

As I walked through the classrooms during the first week of school, the scarcity of armchairs was impossible to ignore. This just reminds the school and the municipality to invest in quality school equipment, as armchairs are essential for a conducive learning environment.

Illustration by RODEL MACAN JR.

EDITOR Jama Sariol

The Ong Twins: Seeing Beyond Sight

JAMA SARIOL

As blurry as his eyes may be, life’s beauty remains clear as long as his twin is there to guide him through it all and focus his world.

Residing in the coastal charm of Santa Cruz, 16-year-old twins Sebastian and Stephen Ong navigate the hallways of junior high school. The pragmatist, Sebastian, sees life as a linear journey, finding purpose in everything. Meanwhile, Stephen has suffered from nearsightedness so much since birth that it transforms the mundane act of holding objects close into a daily struggle of inches for clarity.

“I think I was around four years old when I noticed I was different,” said Stephen in an interview. During his youth, his condition had affected him so much that he had to take pictures with his phone to see in front of him. Something like reading the blackboard would be like asking Sebastian to read something miles away.

“Things on the blackboard were illegible for him,” said Sebastian. “His writing couldn’t keep up with others, so he had to take exams earlier than his classmates.”

Stephen tried glasses, but they didn’t help much. Surgeries were considered, but fear of potential harm led him to postpone the idea, though he remains open to it.

His impairment has not been enough to impede his life, however. With Sebastian acting as his second set of eyes, Stephen can still live like other boys his age.

The two routinely tackle school tasks together, with Sebastian aiding Stephen in written work and guiding them through unfamiliar places. Despite their responsibilities, they still find time

Lynda Jumilla: From Santa Cruz to Prime Time

JAMA SARIOL

for friendly gaming sessions, including bouts in Tekken 7.

But what of the future? Will Sebastian still be there for his twin? Or will Stephen get used to doing things himself without a sibling?

“I can’t really be there for him for every hour of the day,” answered Sebastian in an interview. “We have different interests regarding our possible courses for colleges, so he is going to have to learn how to be on his own soon.”

Stephen shared a similar sentiment, understanding the difficulties and uncertainties of their future.

“I know that someday we will have to separate,” Stephen said. “It is up to me to help myself and be independent. I will also have to find friends who know my difficulties and will gladly help me.”

As the day of their separation approaches, Sebastian knows it is for the best, and Stephen does not mind either. As far apart as they may be, nothing can truly separate them.

If someone so dear to you— someone who has always been there to help you in your time of need—were to know that they wouldn’t be able to stand by you forever, you’d long for that hole in you to be filled once again.

The Ongs’ story is just one of numerous tales, yet it is a testament to their unyielding bond. In the face of the world, they are two bodies with a single heart. Despite Stephen’s vision, life’s beauty remains clear. As they inevitably separate, he hopes another will step in, filling the void left by his brother.

Journalism introduces students to the values of free speech and truth, fostering a commitment to educate the uninformed, inform the misinformed, and empower the unempowered. One veteran journalist has left an indelible legacy of passion, purpose, and possibility, hoping to ignite inspiration in the next generation’s hearts from her beloved hometown.

Meet Lynda Jumilla, a former executive editor at ABS-CBN, a blindingly bright example of everything a journalist should aspire to be.

Lynda hails from Santa Cruz, Davao del Sur. She graduated high school in 1983 and obtained her degree from UP Diliman in 1987. In 1991, while working for a Manila newspaper, she pursued electronic sub-editing and layout at the IIJ in Berlin, Germany. While taking on a managerial role in ABSCBN, Lynda completed the Harvard Manage Mentor online program of the Harvard Business Review. In 2017, still at ABS-CBN, she finished the company’s Executive Development Program, which included courses administered by INSEAD Business School

and the Center for Creative Leadership, both based in Singapore, and the Asian Institute of Management based in the Philippines.

Growing up, Lynda loved climbing trees, playing with friends, and reading comics from nearby stores. She also enjoyed the river when it was still clean and fondly remembered her grandma’s cooking at home, relishing dishes like biko, sikwate, and ibos.

Sometimes, she’d sit in front of a mirror, pretending to be a newscaster on TV. While it might not have been her immediate passion, destiny was calling.

“I suppose it wasn’t just a matter of pursuing a passion; it was also a little bit of destiny,” she stated in an interview.

In high school, Lynda discovered her interest in journalism as a staffer for the school paper. In 1987, she joined the Philippine Star as a backup, tackling beat assignments, including political coverage.

During her time at the Star, she laid a strong foundation for her career, helping her diversify her style. In 1989, she moved to the Manila Times, specializing in political topics. In

Dough-licious Success

RICHARD YNAYAN JR.

People perceive dreams as something far and unattainable. However, Jenny Rose Amatong is a testament to hard work.

Born and raised in a modest household, Jenny understood the value of education early on. With dreams of pursuing a career in STEM, she knew that the path ahead would be challenging. Instead of succumbing to the obstacles, Jenny embraced them as opportunities for growth. Her journey began with a simple idea – selling munchkins to her classmates.

In addition to selling munchkins, Jenny’s entrepreneurial spirit extends beyond baked goods. Alongside her studies, she manages online selling and loading networks and even runs a barbecue business in the evenings. Despite the demanding workload of being a student, Jenny’s commitment to her education knows no bounds.

While her peers were engrossed in typical youthful activities, Jenny donned her entrepreneurial hat and set out to make her dream a reality. Armed with determination and a batch of delicious munchkins, she journeys to self-sufficiency. What started to fund her education quickly blossomed into a thriving source for her financial needs in school.

Despite the demanding workload of being a STEM student, Jenny managed to excel academically. She has been a consistent excellence awardee since 7th grade. Her ability to juggle academics, work, and familial responsibilities gracefully earned her admiration and respect from her peers and teachers.

For Jenny, every munchkin sold was a step closer to her educational goals and a means of alleviating the financial burden on her parents. By contributing to her education, she demonstrates her independence and instills a sense of pride and empowerment within her family. Her selflessness and determination serve as an inspiration to all who know her.

People often equate success with privilege and opportunity; however, her story is a powerful reminder that true success is born from hard work, determination, and unwavering belief in oneself. Her journey from selling munchkins to her journey as a STEM student is a testament to the limitless potential that lies within each of us, waiting to be unleashed through perseverance.

As Jenny prepares to embark on the next chapter of her journey – whether pursuing higher education or entering the workforce – she does so confidently. Through resilience, Jenny Rose Amatong has not only carved out a path for herself but has also paved the way for future generations. Her journey is a testament to the power of hope and the unwavering belief in the possibility of a brighter future where success, as she describes it, is Dough-Licious.

Photos from LYNDA JUMILLA

Graphics by LAWRENCE ABANGAN

Photo by Lawrence Abangan

Photo by RICHARD YNAYAN JR.

1992, she joined the Philippine Daily Inquirer, managing roles through beat assignment swaps and eventually handling the

In the mid-1990s, Lynda received an offer from ABSCBN, transitioning from print to broadcast. Over the next decade, her dedication led her to numerous promotions. In 2019, she led ABS-CBN News Digital, navigating the challenges of the pandemic before resigning at the end of

There have been times in her career where she was insulted. She’s been painted falsely, and her achievements are underappreciated. Still, the recognition and praise from her colleagues and the public helped her remain steadfast.

“I’ve always believed that the truth will come out, and real talent and ability will shine

Lynda received multiple nominations, accolades, and honors, including the esteemed UP’s 2023 Glory Awards, which celebrate the university’s exceptional alums. Additionally, she was honored as the recipient of the prestigious Marshall McLuhan fellowship in Lynda’s story blends passion, desire, and strength. Amidst a foggy sea of an uncertain future, she is the lighthouse for

those who’ve felt journalism’s call.

“In journalism, as in life, it is essential to have the courage and determination to uphold one’s values and principles, shoulder one’s responsibilities, and deal with challenges that come one’s way,” she emphasized.

She always felt the pressure and responsibility to show her best for herself, her family, and her community, including Sta. Cruz.

“I’ve always been proud to be from Santa Cruz, and when I mention my hometown, I always say “Santa Cruz in Davao del Sur,” she said.

Lynda can only hope to have made her hometown proud, or at least not let it down. Although she regrets not engaging in discussions, lectures, or any interactive sessions—activities she has extensively conducted with students and youth nationwide—with aspiring journalists in Santa Cruz. Lynda hopes her accomplishments can inspire them. Emphasizing the considerable distance between Santa Cruz and Metro Manila, as well as the national stage, Lynda affirms the attainability of reaching such heights through determination and effort.

“It’s possible to get there,” she said.

MINDA ITAAS PANTALITA: Destined and MAID to Help

Radiant Resilience: Angel Jane Ote’s Regal Triumph

GERALDINE TUVILLA

In the quaint town of Santa Cruz, Davao del Sur, amidst the rolling hills and gentle breeze, there resides a young luminary whose radiance knows no bounds.

Angel Jane Ote, a 21-yearold with dreams as vast as the universe itself, has captivated hearts and minds with her unwavering determination and remarkable talent. As she embarks on her journey towards greatness, her story serves as an inspiration to many, illuminating the path to success with resilience, passion, and a heart filled with compassion.

Born and raised in Santa Cruz, Angel Jane’s roots run deep in the soil of this quaint town. She is an alumna of the esteemed Santa Cruz National High School, where she graduated in the school year 2021-2022. However, her aspirations extend far beyond the borders of her hometown.

The spark that ignited Angel Jane’s journey to the global stage was none other than her mother. Despite being an Overseas Filipino Worker (OFW), Angel Jane’s mother has been a pillar of support, instilling in her daughter the belief that dreams are within reach with hard work and dedication. “The person who really pushed me to join this

wants to see me performing in person because ever since I started joining pageants, my mom wasn’t able to see my performances in person. She only sees me through videos that we sent to her.”

With her unwavering courage, Angel Jane returned to grace the stage of Princess of the Universe 2023, where she claimed victory in categories including Best in National Costume, Best in Evening Gown, and Best in Advocacy. Her outstanding performance led her to clinch the esteemed title of Princess of the Universe Ambassador for 2023, marking another triumphant chapter in her journey.

Angel Jane’s success extends beyond runway appearances, offering opportunities to positively impact her community. She has secured modeling contracts and philanthropic endeavors, showcasing her unwavering commitment to giving back and uplifting others.

A radiant light of limitless compassion and skill, Angel Jane Ote encourages and supports people to pursue their passions. She is an inspiration through her kindness and resilience, showing that a bright future lies ahead.

Have you ever wondered about the life of a student maid, judged by society?

Let’s hear from Minda Itaas, an alumna from our school whose story resonates with the echoes of perseverance and hope. Born from humble beginnings, Minda emerged as a beacon of light amid adversity.

In the innocent years when most children fantasized about toys and games, Minda chose a more practical path after graduating from elementary. She stopped for two years and embraced the responsibilities of a maid in her teacher’s home to save money. With unwavering dedication, she tackled every task thrown her way—cooking, cleaning, you name it. Earning a mere 30 pesos a month, each penny spoke volumes of her selfless devotion to her family.

High school became the crucible where Minda’s character was forged. Known for her frugality and thriftiness, her resilience became her hallmark, inspiring awe and respect among her peers. Years later, fortified with determination and gratitude, she entered college together with the help of her former employer. While at the University of Mindanao, Minda’s intellect faced numerous challenges, molding her into who she is today. Graduating with a Bachelor of Science in Accounting in 1987, she

knew this was not the end of her journey.

Minda remains firmly rooted, never losing sight of where she came from. A reunion with her alma mater in 2011 reignited her passion for philanthropy. Through the guidance of Ma’am Linda Orpilla, Minda’s commitment to nurturing young minds blossomed, paving the way for 61 aspiring scholars and beyond, extending a hand of financial support to those like her who dared to dream amidst adversity.

Since then, she has continued to sponsor students from her alma mater, giving back to the school that shaped and supported her into the person she is today.

Fast forward to the present, Minda stands as a beacon of inspiration, the proud owner of a traveling amusement park across different provinces. She is a happy wife and loving mother. Her success is not measured merely in wealth, but in the lives she touches and the dreams she ignites.

The next time we encounter a maid, let us refrain from judging them solely by appearance, but rather, let us delve deeper into their struggles and aspirations. Minda’s life is a testament to the conviction that with unwavering determination, even the humblest beginnings can lead to the loftiest heights. Undoubtedly, she is Destined and MAID to Help.

Photos via ANGEL OTE

Photos

Graphics by

LAWRENCE ABANGAN

Graphics by LAWRENCE ABANGAN

Toni Lopez

MMFF Firefly Review: The Way Towards Our Destinies

2023

December 27, 2023

It is one thing to watch a good film and be moved by it, but another to engrave a journey for the viewers to marvel at for years. In a world dominated by cruelty, a glimmer of hope exists as a helping hand in the moment’s loss, guiding us toward our destinies. “Firefly” is a quest to a mystical island from the stories of a mother to her son, a place that can magically grant wishes. It ensnares viewers, compelling them to desire to erase it from their memory to experience the thrill of watching it again as if for the first time.

The film began gently, giving a glimpse of Anthony Alvaro (Dingdong Dantes), a children’s book artist and author, being interviewed by the reporter (Max Collins) before being handed an award for the National Children’s Book Prize for his book entitled “Firefly.”

As the movie unfolds, Anthony travels back through time, unraveling the inspiration behind his crafts and honoring the stories of his mother, Elay (Alessandra De Rossi). Ton Ton unearths the elements of his past, revealing a notable tale of love, the journey of moving forward, and a notion of hope within.

As the main character reminisced, I was guided by the enchanting presence of young Ton Ton (Euwenn Mikael) with his exceptionally unexpected acting skills, keeping the beauty of nostalgia through and through within the child’s goal of finding the Isle of Fireflies. By and by, the quest became a standpoint for Ton Ton in discovering the right people to hold onto from the difficulties of his journey.

Highlighting the allure within the landscapes of Bicol, the virtuoso cinematographer Niel Daza masterfully swept through, while the crowd’s applause echoed through the halls of the cinema, with his unique shots.

Unifying a group of seekers of answers, they formed an alliance and a family. Billy (Miguel Tanfelix), Erica (Ysabel Ortega), and Luis (Epy

Quizon) are anchored in the harbor of Ton Ton’s life, from a bus passenger to a ride-ordie compact beyond the lanes of a whimsical world of fantasy.

Using CGI to execute the animated story, serving golden fictional characters, such as the fairies, sleeping giants, and a stone man with a gigantic mouth—bringing colors to the movie’s life. Thus, it beckons the viewers to praise this coming-of-age film’s visual feast of innocence.

Zig Dulay’s aspirations to hopefully bring a sense of kindness and courageousness to those who need it the most shoot its shot for “Firefly” is one to be talked about more.

The film serves as a constant reminder of how much pain a mother could endure for her child’s sake. That in times of our desolate adventures, lessons and sincere love are to be gained. Ending the movie with remarkable words from Elay filled the gaps where the movie had fallen, leading my tears to stream down drop by drop. There is no denying that the Philippine Cinema is on its way to where it is destined to be. Having its intent on bringing joy to everyone, “Firefly” aced the game of becoming the best feel-good movie on a Christmas day.

Fly High: Exploring the Avian World

JAMA SARIOL

Santa Cruz, known for its natural wonders and diverse landscapes, draws tourists with its bustling attractions. The municipality’s thriving tourism industry attests to its allure. Today, our focus is on the myriad wonders that unfold on the ground, in the sky, among the trees, and wherever their splendid wings may lead us.

Starting with the first bird on the list, the Japanese night heron, named after the land of the rising

sun, stands out with its dark plumage. Breeding in Japan from May to July, these birds migrate to warmer regions, reaching the Philippines or occasionally overshooting to Indonesia or Palau. Typically found in mountainous areas, capturing them on camera may require some effort.

Regrettably, the Japanese night heron faces an uncertain future. Factors like habitat loss, inadequate conservation measures, and

flycatcher, also the slaty-backed flycatcher, is to the Philippines. catch a glimpse gray bird, your bet is to be

or

mainly on

Heritage imprinted in stone:

Defiance and the birth of a landmark

MIKYLLA MALOON

Hidden in the heart of Barangay Saliducon, Santa Cruz, Davao del Sur, a lone gem lies waiting For discovery, Saliducon Cave is adorned with history, shrouded in local folklore, and radiates enormous potential. The cave’s intriguing tale of origin, as told by Matanem Monico Cayog, is as captivating as the natural wonder itself.

It revolves around two siblings, Tuglae and Tuglibun, and a compassionate act that dared to defy the course of the Bagobo-Tagabawa tradition.

It was just another day when Tuglae, the sister, fell victim to a leech’s bite near the river’s edge. The bite

From Confessions to Cruelty

NGL is the latest social media craze to take digital spaces by storm. It’s been gaining traction as a fun way of anonymously or secretly sharing your innermost thoughts for all the world to see. People share all sorts of things on the platform: crushes, confessions, rants—you name it.

But as with all platforms thaBut as with all platforms that allow anonymous sharing, it stands as a breeding ground for degenerates to freely share

their vile thoughts without fear of repercussion.

“Because of these negative comments, I struggle to even look at myself in the mirror,” commented Angelica Dondoyano, a Grade 10 SCNHS student and a victim of NGL cyberbullying.

“I sometimes cry because, until now, all those words are still vivid in my mind. It changed my perspective towards myself, and seeing those comments made me question my worth.”

Angelica has been facing insulting and offensive remarks on the platform, primarily aimed at her physical appearance.

was not an ordinary one. It was near her breast, a place deemed private, sacred by their culture. In this culture, including one that prohibited Tuglibun, her brother, from touching or seeing his sister’s affliction. Caught between the rock of tradition and the hard place of his sister’s pain, Tuglibun found himself in a challenging situation.

Breaking the shackles of tradition, Tuglibun chose compassion. He removed the leech, alleviating his sister’s pain. But, as the leech detached from Tuglae, something extraordinary occurred. As the leech fell to the ground, the water boiled and rose, morphing into the shape of a cave.

In their wisdom, the elders deemed this formation, now known

“It somehow made me lose my confidence. It tormented me and caused me mental distress. It affected my emotional health.”

While cyberbullying is nothing new, the harm it can cause to individuals on the receiving end is not something to be swept under the rug and scoffed at.

Other social platforms, like Facebook or Twitter, have been cesspools of digital bullying. So long as they can hide behind the screen, they think they can do what they want, regardless of the consequences it brings.

“I handle it by reminding myself that those are just words from people who are

as Saliducon Cave, symbolize Tuglibun’s defiance of their cultural traditions.

The Department of Environment and Natural Resources and local communities recognized Saliducon Cave’s potential, classifying it as a Class 2 cave for the development of ecotourism. This classification didn’t come easy. It was the result of five years thorough planning and diligent management.

Each year, it brought the cave closer to fulfilling its destined role.

In the face of a global pandemic, the resilient community opened Saliducon Cave as a tourist spot. This act signifies their commitment to progress and hope for a better tomorrow. Furthermore, Julius

insecure,” she remarked. “I remind myself that my flaws do not make me less of a human being.”

Through the support of her friends and family, she managed to find an outlet for her repressed feelings. She has remained more open regarding this issue and now strives to help others who have been through the same path. She hopes that her experience will be enough of a catalyst for the better and allow the voiceless to speak.

“The social media platforms should be a space where bullying should not grow and foster. Instead, it should be an environment filled with support and understanding towards the differences of others.”

Photo via GMA Network®

Illustration by EVER OCARIZA

Graphics by LAWRENCE ABANGAN

Apo

Mt. Kitanglad in Mindanao.

tiny thrives in mid-elevation areas, constantly lookout for Next, the dwarf kingfisher, and colorful widespread Philippines, the Polillo Islands Catanduanes. lowlands, wetlands, forests, it feeds and small insects. you’re keen bird, then try its suitable habitats. Next up, crested tern,

Mindanao Jungle Flycatcher

Photo by Julius Paner

Mindanao

Photo by

World of Santa Cruz

also known as slaty-backed jungle is exclusive Philippines. To glimpse of this your best in either Mt. Kitanglad Mindanao. Feeding tiny insects, it mid-elevation constantly on the its next meal.

Philippine kingfisher, a small bird, is across the including Islands and Catanduanes. Inhabiting wetlands, or feeds on fish insects. If to spot this try Tuban for habitats.

critically endangered species among those mentioned. With a global population estimated as low as seven hundred, sightings have been scarce for over one hundred years, highlighting the severe peril faced by this bird.

This tern features distinctive black upswept “hair” and striking white plumage, adding to its inherent majesty.

The bird’s rarity only enhances the profound legacy it leaves behind.

it primarily consumes insects such as dragonflies and spiders.

A vibrant and captivating bird, it faces an ongoing threat from relentless poachers seeking to exploit it for profit or personal gain.

Due to its lack of fear towards humans, the lorikeet becomes an easy target for traps set by these individuals.

One Healthy Lunchbox At A Time

the Chinese tern, is the most

Concluding the list is the Mindanao Lorikeet, a kin of the common parrot. With vibrant green plumage, a face, and a purple band around its head, this bird stands out.

These are only five of the most stunning bird species that we can see soaring across the skies of Santa Cruz. Beautiful, yet delicate. Perhaps if you were to look up at just the right moment, you might find one of these specimens, living free and flying high.

The clinking of forks against trays used to be a distinct memory in schools across the country. Today, however, a more unsettling silence is settling in - the silence of empty lunchboxes. Soaring inflation is forcing students to make a heart-wrenching choice: to take a nutritious meal or risk falling behind in school due to an empty stomach.

rolling up their sleeves to fight the turbulent waters of economic uncertainty. Rather than being solely consumed by academic pursuits, they’re embracing the dual challenge of both learning and surviving.

Consequently, this “thrifty” mindset of skipping lunch altogether creates a new dilemma. How can students be expected to focus and learn when their bodies are screaming for sustenance?

to Tuglibun’s cultural and communities Saliducon the of and management. brought destined the signifies to tomorrow.

Paner, the municipal tourism officer, sees the cave as more than just an attraction. In its vast, echoing chambers, he sees a world of opportunity. The cave represents a powerful tool for community empowerment, a consistent stream of sustainable income, and a grand stage that shines a spotlight on Bagobo-Tagabawa’s rich, vibrant cultural heritage.

Saliducon Cave is more than just a breathtaking natural wonder. It stands as a symbol of how kindness can overcome tradition and how progress can win over standstill. The cave invites people to admire its beauty while making them think about the balance between cultural norms and pressing needs.

Photo by Fiona Lorico

RICHARD YNAYAN JR.

The rising cost of foods has pushed canteen meals out of reach for many students. A once-affordable lunch option has become a luxury, forcing students to pack their own meals or face an empty stomach by lunchtime. While some families

Inevitably, this can be seen as a reflection of the harsh reality faced by many students in our society. Their resilience shines through as they refuse to be passive victims of circumstance, instead seizing control of their destiny one sale at a time. These students are rewriting the narrative, proving that with determination and a dash of

Mastering the Web with MIL

educated individuals. But how will that be achieved?

The Internet has long stood as the central hub for communication, entertainment, information, and interaction. But with so many people huddled around a single space, bad actors are bound to arise here and there.

But as with all platforms that allIt is effortless for the unsuspecting and the inexperienced to fall prey to digital misuse. Because of this, education regarding online spaces is imperative to improving the electronic environment by fostering the growth of responsible and

Media Information Literacy (MIL) involves teaching competencies designed to enable critical analysis, evaluation, and the creation of media messages across the Internet. Skills that are helpful when navigating digital spaces.

MIL has been a mainstay in the senior high school curriculum, as it can allow for interactive teacher-student activities as well as harbor productive and educational values for the digitally inclined.

One topic of this subject involves the observation of digital etiquette. These rules are taught to students to maintain respectful and effective online

communication.

Another part of this subject is using word processors, spreadsheets, and presentation programs. In addition to learning about the ins and outs of software, it also allows students to inherit meaningful skills that can be useful to them in their future careers and overall lives.

The inclusion of Media Information Literacy (MIL) in educational curriculum is vital for fostering a safer and more responsible online environment. By equipping students with the skills to critically evaluate and create media

content, MIL helps protect them from digital threats and misinformation.

Mindanao Lorikeet by Julius Paner

Chinese Crested Tern

Photo by Julius Paner

Philippine Dwarf-Kingfisher

Photo by Julius Paner

TONI LOPEZ

Illustration by EVER OCARIZA

Graphics by LAWRENCE ABANGAN

Illustration by EVER OCARIZA

science and tech

EDITOR Richard Ynayan Jr.

DavSur Farmer adopts IPM process to control fruit crop pests

MIKYLLA MALOON

To combat pest populations and diseases in fruit crops, Benzone Kennedy F. Sepe, a farmer and owner of Apple Orchard, Rare Fruit Farm and Nurseries in Kapatagan, Davao del Sur, utilizes the Integrated Pest Management (IPM) process.

“The fruit crops are also susceptible to fungi, which contaminate the seedlings. Sometimes, the plants withered, especially when there’s rain. So, I apply the Integrated Pest Management (IPM), this includes making homemade natural pesticides and foliar sprays,” Sepe emphasized in an interview.

500 more than apple trees of different varieties planted

‘There

is a future in agriculture’Sepe

MIKYLLA MALOON

Benzone Kennedy F. Sepe of Davao del Sur hailed as “the first young Filipino farmer who has produced apples in the Philippines“ during the Young AgriLaureate Awards (YALA) has disclosed that he wanted to become a lawyer but due to financial problems, that dream faded. However, with the success he had from farming, he firmly believes that he is destined to be in this industry.

“Farming is not my first love. I really wanted to become a lawyer but because of financial problems, I wasn’t able to do so. I believe that farming is cool and there is a future in agriculture,“ Sepe said with gratitude.

Harvest of Possibilities

Pioneering the First Apple Production in the Philippines

MIKYLLA MALOON

Despite the Philippines being a tropical country, where apples are not traditionally grown, Davao del Sur, with its fertile soil and favorable climate, is taking a bold step forward in agriculture, becoming the first apple growers and producers in the nation.

Apples also known as Malus domestica are sweet, sometimes tangy, fruits that come in a variety of colors like red, yellow, and green. In the cool foothills of Mount Apo lies Apple Orchard, Rare Fruit Farm and Nurseries, a farm owned by Benzone Kennedy F. Sepe, a graduate of Agricultural Technology at Davao del Sur State College (DSSC). Sepe’s apple cultivation journey began years ago with seeds from an apple he ate at the mall. He used seashells as initial planters. Despite all seeds sprouting, only one tree survived after being planted in the ground at six months old.

According to a study, apple trees can indeed thrive in certain tropical environments if they are properly cared for. Normally, apple trees take five to seven months to bear fruits in temperate countries. However, in the experience of Sepe, it only takes four months to start harvesting apples in his area.

Moreover, the apples he harvested from his farm were just as juicy and crunchy as those from the market. He had the sugar content measured at DSSC, revealing that his apples, scoring 17.5 degrees Brix, were sweeter than

commercial apples that score around 13 degrees, meeting a minimum standard of 12 degrees for export.

However, apple seeds have a low germination rate and are prone to fungus due to climate factors. To combat this, Sepe advises planting 100 or more seeds if possible.

apple trees. He also supplements with organic compost soil. Furthermore, Sepe started his apple planting journey in a 640 square meter home lot. Now, he cultivates at least 30 apple trees in his residential area. He extended his operations to include 500 other trees, planted near their church and on rented Redlove Odysso, Russet, and more, showcasing the diverse and adaptable nature of apple cultivation in Davao del Sur.

To urge the youth to engage in agricultural activities,

DOA accredited a farm as a learning site in DavSur

MIKYLLA MALOON

Agricultural Training Institute of the Department of Agriculture (DOA) accredited Benzone Kennedy F. Sepe’s Apple Orchard, Rare Fruit Farm and Nurseries in Kapatagan, Davao del Sur as a first in the country apple growing learning site to encourage the young generation to participate in farming practices.

“I urge younger generations to work on things that are helpful to mankind. I encourage them to engage in agriculture to see and unlock its potential,” Sepe said.

The owner stressed that when it comes to planting and growing fruit

Additionally, his farm is not limited to apples. He claims to have over 30 different fruit varieties growing, a mix of tropical and temperate fruits. The assortment includes fruits like atemoya, blackberry, blueberry, cherimoya, cherry, fig, grapes, guava, guyabano, Hass avocado, jaboticaba, jackfruit, kiwi, lime, mango, mulberry, olive, orange, peach, pear, persimmon, plum, pomegranate, raspberry, and strawberry. He grows most of his fruits from seeds, sourced from unusual fruits found in the market.

Among all his plantings, apples are the oldest, with the mother tree being about 10 years old. To maintain a good environment for his crops, Sepe practices companion planting, a method involving two fruits in the same space. For instance, he planted raspberries with apple trees because raspberries attract pollinating bees. Even with his initial lack of knowledge about these exotic fruits, Sepe learned planting techniques through online resources. He spends his spare time exploring different farming techniques and technologies, especially for fruit crops.

Breaking traditional agricultural norms and expectations, Davao del Sur’s pioneering apple production shows that boundaries are meant to be pushed. Pursuing new avenues in farming can lead to unanticipated and fruitful results, as the endless possibilities in agriculture open the door for innovation and

crops it takes time and requires farmers to have courage and patience.

Kennedy also emphasized that fruits cannot be harvested as quickly as cash crops like vegetables, which can be ready within a month or so.

Moreover, Sepe have already accommodated young individuals who are intrigued about fruit farming.

“I have assisted some students who want to learn about fruit farming, especially when it comes to grafting and budding,” the owner added.

Weekly the establishment has an average of 20 to 25 visitors. Anyone who are interested or curious in apple farming can come with an entrance fee of PHP 20 per person.

Nature’s Bounty. Assistant Editor-in-Chief of The Nautilus, Mikylla Maloon carefully selects mulberries from Benzone Kennedy Sepe’s Apple Orchard for a taste test, capturing the essence of farm-to-table journalism. Brgy. Marawer, Kapatagan, Davao del Sur, May 23, 2024. Photo by Fiona Lorico.

Illustration by EVER OCARIZA

Progress often meets obstacles. Like the turtles in Barangay Astorga, their return brought hope but also attracted trouble, with curious crowds attempting to abuse these delicate creatures.

Given this issue, the community and the Municipal Environmental and Natural Resources Office (MENRO) have promptly implemented effective measures in collaboration with knowledgeable volunteers, which resulted in the construction of an exclusive Pawikan Center in Sitio Bakutan, Barangay Astorga, Santa Cruz.

Moreover, MENRO launched Campaign Communication, Education, and Public Awareness (CEPA), an initiative to educate the public about turtle conservation. MENRO Head, Alan B. Angub, stressed that the community now calls them when turtles are sighted, reflecting the success of their efforts.

Environmental Management Specialist I, Narieta D. Libre, said the first sighting was in 2022. Green sea turtles were the most common species seen in the area, followed by hawksbill and leatherback turtles.

Despite adversities, the recovery of sea turtles in Barangay Astorga underscores the vitality of preservation initiatives united in purpose, the local populace and the governing municipality have diligently partnered to secure a thriving future for these marine marvels.

Poacher to Protector

Propelling change in marine protection

MIKYLLA MALOON

The ocean covers more than 70% of the Earth’s surface and is filled with biodiversity that supports life on Earth. However, it is severely threatened due to human activities such as pollution, overfishing, and climate change. Amidst these challenges, one such story of Quirsito “Bok” Cajegas’ inspiring journey reminds us that it’s never too late to change, make amends, and become a catalyst for positive transformation.

In the rocky areas of Passig Islet, Brgy. Bato, Santa Cruz, Davao del Sur, Bato - Tagaytay Reef Sanctuary, a 25-hectare marine protected area (MPA), thrives within its borders. This was established under the Municipal Ordinance No. 6 Series of 2008, which states that MPAs shall be implemented in different Barangays of Santa Cruz, where Brgy. Bato is one of them.

According to Bok, back in 2000, a signature campaign against the establishment of the sanctuary was launched. Over 140 households signed against the implementation of the sanctuary, as they feared it would affect their livelihood.

Moreover, in 2007, Bok was elected president of the Bato Small Fisherfolks and Ferryboat Association (BASFFA) and as the Chairman of the Municipal Fisheries and Aquatic Resources Management Council (MFARMC) in Brgy. Bato. Despite these positions of responsibility, he continued to engage in illegal activities, which led to his imprisonment in 2010. This experience transformed Bok from a marine violator to a protector.

In a study conducted in 2017 by Dr. Cleto L. Nañola Jr. PhD from the University of the Philippines, he discovered 95 fish species in the sanctuary.

Another study by Renelee M. Subsuban, Gwynne Jarica L. Didulo, Krystale Joy R. Lanzaderas, and Lovely Mae M. Palacat from the College of Arts and Sciences Education of the University of Mindanao recorded 5 Asteroidea spp. or sea stars species thriving within Passig

survival Striving

Islet. These findings underscore the sanctuary’s immense ecological value and reinforce the urgent need for its protection and preservation.

Recently, in September 2023, Bok, along with the MFARMC team, traveled to Cebu City, where they were to represent the Bato - Tagaytay Reef Sanctuary in the ‘Para El Mar or For the Sea: Marine Protected Area Awards and Recognition.’ Their tireless efforts in marine conservation had earned the sanctuary national recognition, securing 3rd Place out of 2000 entries for outstanding locally-managed marine protected areas and 1st Place for the best enforcement marine protected area.

Furthermore, the protected area continues to grow. In 2023, the MPA management council submitted a draft for expanding the area to 107.3 hectares, recognizing the need to protect the rich biodiversity in the nearby mangrove area. As Bok puts it, “Padayon og Padaghanon ang protected area.” (Continue and expand marine protected areas.)

Bok is a living testament that everyone can change course and become not just inhabitants but protectors of the beautiful marine environment. The deep blue oceans and its incredible occupants have weathered storms for millennia. He calls for everyone’s involvement to ensure not only the survival of the marine lives, but also of humanity itself.

RICHARD YNAYAN JR.

Behind the abundant forests of Santa Cruz, tarsiers flourish in their natural habitat. However, Santa Cruz’s Tourism Office cites their near-endangered status as a barrier to oversight.

While Santa Cruz exhibits abundant natural resources, it also serves as a habitat for diverse species, such as tarsiers, found within its rich forested areas.

According to 16-year-old Jiovani Bajenting, who first sighted a tarsier in Sitio Ragubrob Dos, Barangay Saliducon, Santa Cruz, three years ago, he noted their distinctive smell and estimated seeing 15-20 tarsiers along the river.

Moreover, Municipal Tourism Office Head, Julius Paner, said that tarsiers in the forests show nature’s abundance and the need for careful handling.

Birds on the move: Nesting the home of

In contrast to Bohol’s use of tarsiers as a tourist attraction, Paner and his team are committed to not exploiting these near-endangered creatures for promotional purposes.

Furthermore, Santa Cruz prioritizes conservation and environmental stewardship of tarsiers, avoiding their commercialization as a tourist draw card.

Looking ahead, the municipality is committed to conservation efforts to ensure the survival of tarsiers. Bringing about change for these creatures living in the shadows.

15-20

The undefined fear of losing home and the known feeling of wanting to pull through is tied into knots as the freezing chides with what is most needed to survive. Well acquainted with its attempt or not, running is the only way towards tranquility. The fleeing begins in hopes of its soarers to find suitable trees, even for a momentary flick. Eluding its direction towards northern breeding areas to southern wintering grounds, over 30 species of wetland birds wander each year around September in Santa Cruz, Davao del Sur, up until April—shackling the faithless misinformed

to delude in some spiritual catastrophic event like the “2011” film.

Head of Santa Cruz Tourism Office, Julius Paner, stated that birds’ migration counters back towards surviving the cold. That destroys the food sources for species to consume during the winter season.

Moreover, the birds capitalize on thriving insect populations and ample nestling spots in the Philippines. They nest in the wetlands of Santa Cruz, Davao del Sur, particularly in Tagabuli and Tuban, before spring begins. The harsh winter drives these birds to hunt for food in the wetlands.

Paner added that the migratory birds in the municipality indicate that the environment of Santa Cruz is still healthy. He also urges residents of Santa Cruz to visit and observe the areas where these migratory birds are found.

Furthermore, the Municipal Environment and Natural Resources Office (MENRO), headed by Alan B. Angub, implemented Campaign Communication, Education, and Public Awareness (CEPA) to reach an effective raise locally, giving awareness of the threats that migratory birds face during their travel. We often fear losing our branches, for it constantly reminds us that the season does change. When home is not safe as it did during the summer, to live equates to leaving. But fear not, for home is someone you return to and

with

along borderlines is one excitingly harsh way of finding a place to survive.

fish species

flee

during the cold winter breeze. Migrating

Photo by Fiona Lorico

Graphics by Lawrence Abangan

TONI LOPEZ

identified turtle species

Photo by Julius Paner

Photo by AJ Dean

Asteroidea spp. or sea stars species

Common Greenshank (Tringa nebularia)

Graphics by

LAWRENCE ABANGAN

Graphics by LAWRENCE ABANGAN

SCIENCE AND TECH

feature

PAWsome innovation

Revolutionizing pet care

GERALDINE TUVILLA

With the rise in our love for furry friends, the responsibility to ensure their well-being has never been more significant. As global concerns such as feline obesity and malnourishment loom, often due to our busy schedules or unawareness,

(RFID) technology for proximity detection and a Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM) module for real-time notifications, this feeder ensures that pets receive the nourishment they need, even when owners are away.

According to the study, the feeder dispensed approximately 75 grams of food in the morning and 60 grams during noon and

that their pets will be well-fed, even when they’re away on vacation.

Furthermore, Veneracion’s Purrfect Feeder has broader uses beyond pet care. It helps pet owners manage feeding remotely, and its adaptability could benefit poultry farms and animal shelters.

The Purrfect Feeder isn’t just an innovation; it’s a revolution in pet technology.

feature

Pre-SENT: Notifying reliance and security

TONI LOPEZ

Needing to comply with the tasks required for students to act upon; leads to an alarming weight of chains around them to signify. Forcing students to work on their duties, even after school hours. Hence, becomes the root of worrying parents to dwell on for their child’s safety.

To address issues such as disparities in access to digital resources that have become more glaring, strategies such as Tech4Ed, or Technology Empowerment for Education, Employment, Entrepreneurship, and Economic Development, help aid the people who cannot access digital assets.

Across various regions, including the municipality of Santa Cruz, numerous students grapple with the challenge of acquiring essential technological tools for their academic pursuits.

Maria Cheryl Serenatas, the Manager of the Public Employment Service Office (PESO) in Santa Cruz, underscores the significance of the Tech4Ed Center as a haven

for students and residents alike. Moreover, the center, established through a partnership between the Local Government Unit of Santa Cruz and the Department of Information and Communications Technology (DICT), serves as a hub where individuals can access computers, the internet, and acquire digital skills without financial burden.

“Pre-Sent” is a Short Message/ Messaging Service (SMS) generated device made by Aaron John B. Contiveros, Jayschen Lebron P. Ramos, and Alfred T. Mantilla, a group of Grade 10 Science, Technology, and Engineering (STE) students from Santa Cruz National High School, who paved their way towards the doors of science and innovation.

Moreover, Pre-Sent is an automated monitoring and notification system, which is Arduino-based technology that has an Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) for efficient attendance-taking with a SMS sending function to the phone number of the parents or guardians.

According to Ramos, their study was greatly influenced by the work she was assigned to do in her classroom; listing down and checking the attendance sheet every day. Connecting it to SMS was solely inspired by her

RFID scanned: Your student is present in their class

parents’ nagging about her not messaging for heads-ups or her whereabouts during and after classes.

Assessing the effectiveness of Pre-Sent, widely contributed to the enhancement concerning the traditional way of monitoring school attendance. Hence, providing a drastic change within the accepted educational system with the help of innovation.

Furthermore, the automated monitoring and notification system “Pre-Sent” was successfully made. The finding of their study in terms of speed testing and functionality, successfully aimed its triumph. The study’s verdict established a strong foundation to support the convenience and efficiency of the automated attendance monitoring and notification system.

With their invention, potential expansion to new discoveries in terms of Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM) are to be anticipated. Providing convenience and assurance for the parents that their children are safe within the school premises.

This invention is a flying start. This study could greatly help future researchers who are willing to expand this work—acquiring recommendations and gaining knowledge from their research.

Know about Arduino

Arduino is an open-source platform using user-friendly hardware and software to read inputs and turn them into outputs.

Initially launched in 2022 with seven computer units provided by the DICT, the center faced limitations due to the absence of internet connectivity.

However, with the advent of

the new school year in 20232024 at the Davao del Sur State College (DSSC) - Santa Cruz Campus, a transformative initiative unfolded, Serenatas and her team worked hand-inhand the relocation of the computer units from the municipal grounds to the campus, significantly enhancing accessibility for students.

Due to the collaboration between the PESO team and DSSC, the Tech4Ed Center now operates from 8 AM to 5 PM, offering Wi-Fi connectivity and free printing services.

Photo by Lawrence Abangan

MIKYLLA MALOON

Tech’s Vantage. Grade 10 students from Sta. Cruz National High School used one of the computer units during their lunch break at the Tech4Ed Center to make use of the establishment for their research, Santa Cruz, Davao del Sur, February 2, 2024.

Photo by Fiona Lorico.

Reimaging the rules

Reshaping views on premarital sex

Premarital sex, once kept quiet, is now a big topic in society, mixing old ways with new ideas about right and wrong. People are discussing it more, debating whether it’s okay before marriage and what it means for our values and identities. It’s a modernday tale of changing times, where we question what intimacy means in today’s world.

Santa Cruz National High School (SCNHS) students have made waves internationally with their study on premarital sexual engagement among early adults, featured in the Vox Journal Editorial from Sapienza University.

Led by researchers Lorraine Niño and Jovy Padilla, the study offers a unique perspective on an increasingly prevalent societal issue entitled “Sexual engagement: the lived experiences of early adulthood involved in premarital sex.”

The research journey commenced after SCNHS students were presented with the opportunity to publish their findings through the guidance of their research adviser, Master Teacher II, Maurice Bacaling.

According to recent statistics, sexual activities among adolescents are on the

rise worldwide, with premarital sex and pregnancy becoming increasingly common. This study seeks to address this pressing concern by delving into the motivations, experiences, and coping mechanisms of early adults engaging in premarital sexual activities.

In 2023, the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) reported that 8.2% of teens in Davao Region were pregnant. The high frequency of premarital sexual activity highlights the importance of having informed conversations and using evidencebased methods. This study wants to shed light on the details of these experiences to help young adults understand the effects of their actions.

Furthermore, an online survey conducted by The Nautilus shows that 60% of 10 students don’t feel embarrassed sharing their experiences. In recent years, there has been a noticeable increase in the acceptance and openness of premarital sexual activity among students, driven by evolving societal attitudes, improved sexual education, and greater access to contraception.

In these fast-changing times, the students of SCNHS aren’t just watching the world evolve; they’re helping shape it. Their research on premarital sex is more than just a study - it’s a call for open and honest conversations, breaking barriers and

challenging norms. And it’s all in the name of creating a world that’s more understanding, more inclusive, and ultimately safer for the young learners who are the future.

Read

more “Sexual engagement: the lived experiences of early adulthood involved in premarital sex”

Rising HIV cases among youth sparks concern

Santa Cruz launches PROTECTS-HIV testing

Twisted Tales:

Amidst the increasing Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) cases, Peer Navigator of Philippines Response in Optimizing Testing, Empowered Communities, Treatment, and Sustainability (PROTECTS), Bienvenido O. Booc Jr., launched the ‘PROTECTS-HIV Testing, highlighting each individual’s self-awareness towards their reproductive

health status.

In a recent interview, Booc deliberated on the concerning rise in HIV cases, diagnosed among 13-14 years olds, saying this project needs prompt attention and decisive action.

“It is urgent because our cases of HIV are increasing, where some are diagnosed still early around 13-15 years old. At these ages, they are engaging in sexual activities with lack of knowledge about HIV,” Booc stated.

As of now, the municipality has 54 cases of HIV, from 1993 to September 2023 and 11 people

8.2%

are diagnosed from January to September 2023, according to the HIV cases status.

Moreover, the Municipal Health Center is open for free HIV screening and communitybased HIV screening has been conducted within each barangay, while schools can also conduct for HIV orientation and testing.

newly recorded cases as of January to September 2023

Battling against Ovarian Torsion Misconceptions

“Women are born with pain built in. It’s our physical destiny; period pain, sore boobs, childbirth. We carry it within ourselves throughout our lives”— Kristin Scott Thomas (Fleabag)

How absurd is it to think that the infinite stack of sufferings are one of the many things women abundantly receive since the early centuries. Leaving pressure to Filipino women, such as bearing a child. A feeling of which Irish Rose Adlawan, a Grade 12 Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) student, is well acquainted with.

On December 28, 2023 around 4pm, the 17 years old Irish felt an unbearably distressing pain

around her lower right abdomen. While doing their laundry, she recognized a growing pain where she thought was just a normal abdominal cramp. This soon led to an undefined torture, where she called for a professional help.

As she learned that she was diagnosed with Ovarian Torsion, rumors about her speculated around their area. Although, the buzzing topic was not about her diagnosis, but about her being incapable of getting pregnant.

According to the National Institutes of Health (NIH), Ovarian torsion, often misconstrued by many as a fancy call for infertility, is a condition developed by women of all ages. That occurs when the ovary or fallopian tubes twist on the tissues that support them. Thus, cutting off blood flow from the affected ovary.

Without timely treatment, the ovary could die due to the lack of blood supply. As such, it is

considered a gynecological emergency; manifesting symptoms like nausea, severe abdominal pain, and vomiting.

Furthermore, it is extremely important to note that Ovarian torsion is not caused by lifestyle factors, hence it cannot take preventive actions. However, hormonal birth control may be able to reduce any risk.

After Irish’s successful surgery, only then the misleading information about Ovarian Torsion that speculated around her hometown, ceased to exist.

Perceiving women as a fertile slave is extremely vile, let alone equate the burden of expanding the population to a diagnostic suffering. This story shows the reality of how society sees women. Countering back to the past, preluding sufferings to the young.

RICHARD YNAYAN JR.

TONI LOPEZ

Photo by Lorraine Niño

MIKYLLA MALOON

Source: Santa Cruz Health Office

of teens in Davao Region were pregnant in 2023.

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA)

Know Your Status. A Santa Cruzian undergoes HIV testing, bravely extending their hand as a nurse administers the test, highlighting community efforts to promote health and awareness. Santa Cruz, Davao del Sur, August 18, 2023. Photo by SCAYO.

Graphics by Lawrence Abangan

Photo by Lawrence Abangan

To tackle waste management crisis, Santa Cruz advances with new sanitary landfill

The Municipality of Santa Cruz has taken significant strides towards establishing a more sustainable system to address the pressing waste management issue.

A recent visit to the Residual Containment Area (RCA) and insights shared by Alan B. Angub, the Municipal Environment and Natural Resources Office (MENRO) Head, shed light on the municipality’s progress and the

operational intricacies of its newly constructed Municipal Sanitary Landfill.

Mandated by the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR), Angub emphasized the necessity of transitioning to the RCA, a Residual Containment Area, to manage the accumulated waste responsibly.

“After the closure of the open dumpsite at Barangay Matutungan issued by the DENR, we have the mandate to have this RCA (Residual Containment Area),” Angub stated.

Moreover, Angub affirmed that with the budget of 8.7 million pesos allocated by the Municipal Mayor, the MENRO embarked on a mission to clear the dumpsite and transform it into a functional RCA.

Simultaneously, Angub said plans were set in motion to construct the Municipal Sanitary Landfill at Sitio Kiyawit, Barangay Zone II, Santa Cruz, with a budget of approximately 22 million pesos.

“At the same time, I also asked for a budget for our Sanitary Landfill at Sitio Kiyawit, Barangay Zone II, Santa Cruz. Our budget is more

or less 22 million pesos, which are intended for one cell, one waste water treatment, access road, and other facilities,” Angub explained.

22 million

allocated budget for one cell, waste water treatment, access road, and other facilities.

Breathless Struggles: Harmful emissions from factories

In Bitaug, Barangay Zone 4, Santa Cruz, Davao del Sur, a pressing issue looms large: the escalating emissions of industrial smoke. As factories continue to operate, the community finds itself at the forefront of a battle against air pollution, with livelihoods and health hanging in the balance. Residents living near these factories are increasingly voicing their concerns about the impact of the smoke on their well-being.

According to Vince Tizon, Pollution Control Officer at one of the factories, affirms, “Since our chimneys are elevated, so far, from the vendors on the sides, the smoke is not directly directed at them,” emphasizing that emissions are directed away from nearby

vendors, thus ensuring their safety.

Consequently, the student residing near the factory expressed deep concern, stating, “Yes, sometimes I get scared, not only me but also the others who live near the factories here because of the smell.”

There are more than 30 food and vegetable vendors near the said factories, and in a recent survey conducted by The Nautilus, 83.3% have concerns about the smoke. Feelings of fear are common, particularly when faced with the unknown, such as harmful smoke emissions from factories.

Furthermore, implementing personal protective measures like mask-wearing and educating about harmful emissions alleviate panic. Having plans is good; however, ensuring the community is part of it is vital. There’s always a more significant impact when the work is done with a much larger crowd.

Building the future’s cleaner water Right not a privelege feature

Water, the driving force of all nature, the lifeblood of every living creature, is alarmingly absent in some schools within the municipality of Santa Cruz. This basic necessity, often taken for granted, is, for them, a luxury - a precious resource that remains woefully out of reach. However, Clean Water International Philippines (CWIP) is not standing by idly. They are stepping forward, ready to turn this dire situation upside down.

CWIP is a non-profit organization operating under the Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH) Program that has been addressing water problems in Santa Cruz. Based on the conducted comprehensive assessment of Santa Cruz’s water needs and challenges, the severe water needs in the area make it a fitting location for the organization’s advocacy and sanitation projects. Thus, this led them to concentrate their efforts on the municipality of Santa Cruz. It also focuses its water advocacy efforts on Santa Cruz for over three years, recognizing the area’s acute water-related needs. Through their Village BioSand Filtration System (VBSF) project, CWIP has successfully installed 14 Biosand filters in local elementary schools, providing a sustainable, clean, and safe water source.

Moreover, CWIP has broadened its impact by providing Ceramic Water Filters to schools in the same area, which improves the water quality even more.

To address the acute waterrelated needs in the municipality, CWIP initially aims to provide clean, safe water to 27 elementary schools and plans to extend its benefits to high schools.

People should be more knowledgeable to protect themselves from these inevitable issues as modernization progresses. Through collaborative efforts and proactive measures, we will strive to combat the adverse effects of industrial smoke, ensuring a healthier and more sustainable environment for present and future generations where breathing will never be a struggle.

“People should be more knowledgeable to protect themselves from these inevitable issues as modernizaation progresses.”

83.3%

This was supported by various sponsors, including Samaritan’s Purse Canada, Surge for Water, 100 for ALL, and Tiny Buds. They funded the Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH) program in response to the community’s need for clean, safe water.

Looking back, CWIP was born out of Darrell and Shannon Nelson’s lifechanging experience of witnessing a child’s death from a waterborne disease in Valencia Bukidnon, Philippines. This tragedy sparked their transition from providing transportation for pastors in remote areas to establishing CWIP, an organization dedicated to ensuring clean water access and sanitation across the Philippines.

Furthermore, the transformative journey of Darrell and Shannon Nelson exemplifies the power of personal experiences in driving meaningful change, leading to the creation of an organization that significantly impacts communities in need.

This organization stands at the forefront of the fight for clean water. They pledge to make it a reality, a fundamental right, not a privilege, for every Filipino. Their mission is not just a dream but a commitment that shapes the future - a future where clean, safe water is accessible to all.

Looking ahead, the municipality is committed to conservation efforts to ensure the survival of tarsiers. Bringing about change for these creatures living in the shadows.

FIONA LORICO

Photo by Cyrus Laporca

MIKYLLA MALOON

RICHARD YNAYAN JR.

Illustration by EVER OCARIZA

In a survey conducted by The Nautilus,

vendors expressed concerns about the smoke from factories feature

Problem to Progress. The Municipality of Santa Cruz’s Environment and Natural Resources Management Division (ENRMD) Head, Allan Angub lead the containment inspection with the rest of the ENRMD staffs to check the condition of the Residual Containment Area (RCA) after waste management problems surged in the municipality, Brgy. Matutungan, Santa Cruz, Davao del Sur, April 29, 2024. Photo by Fiona Lorico.

SCSDAA Meet:

Ragotero trounces Papasin in chess finals, clinches Municipal Meet berth

ACE ARQUILLANO

Althea Ragotero of Santa Cruz National High School thrashed Diane Papasin of Bato National High School in the Women’s Chess Finals during the Santa Cruz South District Athletic Association (SCSDAA) Meet 2023 to secure a Municipal Meet spot at SCNHS campus, Davao del Sur, recently.

Ragotero capitalized on the mistake committed by Papasin and orchestrated a well-executed checkmate to win the final match.

“Gina assume nako or magbuhat ko og prediction sa mga pwede ilihok sa kalaban or unsa iyang mga chances na pwede siya makalamang ug position nako in that way maka generate ko og loophole,” Ragotero uttered.

From the opening moves, it was apparent that Ragotero was trying to decipher Papasin’s game plan, demonstrating her pieces with calculation.

Ragotero’s pieces navigated the board with purpose and deftly seized control, playing her pieces into advantageous positions that put much pressure on Papasin.

Papasin found herself

on the defensive, struggling to respond to the strategic brilliance displayed by her opponent.

approached, Ragotero delivered a series of moves that left Papasin with limited positions.

and impressive game sense, Ragotero predicted Papasin’s move, forcing her to make a series of errors as she did not anticipate Ragotero’s move, leading to a checkmate.

Ragotero will try her chances in the Municipal Meet to advance to the Provincial Meet.

Malazarte nips Daquipil, sets up Provincial Meet comeback after 6 years

ACE ARQUILLANO

Eljun Malazarte of Santa Cruz National High School (SCNHS) escaped his fellow schoolmate McClaine Daquipil 21-18, 17-21, 21-19 (2-1) to make his return to Provincial Meet after six years during the Men’s Singles Badminton in Municipal Meet at SCNHS gym, Santa Cruz, Davao del Sur, recently.

Malazarte unloaded five smashes, ten kills, and 15 crosscourt attacks to finish off Daquipil in three sets.

Off the Beaten Path: Thrills of Trail Running

feature ANNLIZ REVILLEZA

The monotonous act of pavement running often becomes tiring for many athletes. However, trail running presents an opportunity for escape. It involves exploring outdoor sceneries, imbuing each step with a sense of adventure and purpose. In this experience, runners discover both freedom and a deeper sense of leisure.

Trail running is an activity where, instead of running across the city roads, you run on natural paths and trails. Runners take up the challenge of going across rough surfaces and steep trails. But beyond the casual hobby lies a competitive scene of complex mind games of analyzing and decision-making. Trail runners have to choose how to take the lead and make the best maneuvers to win.

While the sport can be enjoyed individually, it can also surely be enjoyed together. Whether it’s the underdog pair defying expectations or the friendship built on years of shared sacrifice, trail running also celebrates the collective triumph of a strong bond.

From mountainous trails and bumpy forests, it unites all people to the outdoors. Whether it’s a hobby or a sport, reaching your goal step by step fills many people’s hearts with euphoria.

It’s more than just running; it provides opportunities for underprivileged youth, fostering discipline and leadership skills. It’s a way to connect with the world as technology becomes more dependent. It reminds us that our world should not be taken for granted.

Running in tandem

High up in the mountains of Nueva Ecija, two runners found themselves crossing paths with each other in a race to test the apex of the human physique, in the end weaving an invulnerable friendship.

It all began when Eldy Bulod discovered the realms of trail running through his coach, Tonglao, a trail running champion whom he idolizes. Jemar, on the other hand, was introduced by a church mate who was also a trail running champion.

Bucod grabs Provincial Meet seat, squeaks past Armelia

Through coach Tonglao, both runners got acquainted with each other. Little did they know that this acquaintance would soon blossom into a friendship that would be tested on the trails.

The real test of their friendship came during the 55-km trail in Nueva Ecija. Having to cross a damp, muddy, and dirty trail, Eldy and Jemar were all conditioned until the 25 km mark, wherein Eldy collapsed due to exhaustion.

At that moment, Jemar faced two roads , continue the race or bid adieu to victory. Without hesitation, Jemar chose solidarity over individual glory.

With Jemar’s help, Eldy got to finish the race. However, camaraderie alone may not suffice in the face of challenges as a true catalyst for success lies in one’s determination to

ACE ARQUILLANO

Albert Bucod of Santa Cruz National High School (SCNHS) sneaked past Christian Armelia from Bato National High School 3-2, to barge into the Provincial Meet in Men’s 54-kg Bantamweight Finals during the Municipal Meet at the SCNHS Covered court, recently.

The 17-year-old Bucod setted up a fake snap strike in the last round which Armelia fell and gave Albert the opening to land a solid strike through a thrust in the left chest, sealing the victory.

“Naghulat jud ko unya patience jud para maka timing ko og igo sa iyang chest mao nang nadaog ko,” Bucod uttered.

Albert Bucod will compete for SCNHS in Provincial Meet and in preparation for that he indulges in different tune up games as he said.

overcome obstacles.

“Ang ako lang jud ato kay mahuman ang race”, Eldy said in an interview. This mindset led Eldy to finish the race. Even without a podium, his desire to finish the race was considered worthy of high regard.

Currently, they are fulltime athletes pursuing higher achievements, aiming for prestigious competitions that can bring glory and honor to themselves and their motherland.

With each other’s support and coach Tonglao, Eldy and Jemar navigated the challenges with camaraderie and willpower. Their story serves as a reminder that the true essence of sports lies not only in conquering the trails but also in the connection forged along the way.

Malazarte established good early work in the first set as he fired a series of service aces and mounted powerful smashes that forced Daquipil to make consecutive errors, ruling the first set 21-18.

As the second set approached, Daquipil snatched the momentum, erupted with eight successful kills to gain the upper hand, and forced a decider, 21-19. With strategic net play and impressive tactics, Malazarte started off with remarkable positioning that gave him the advantage to distract and made Daquipil lose his footing 13-10 midway through the third set.

But Daquipil flipped the tempo as he unleashed a barrage of smashes and delivered a series of drop shots, 18-17.

Thrilling finish

Malazarte forced a deadlock at 19-all after Daquipil made an error on a drop-shot attempt. But the latter sealed the win with two straight points off a smash and a forced error.

“Akong mga strategies nga gihimo is dili pirmi mo smash and naga focus ko unsaon nako siya pag distract para mawala sa iyang tempo,” Malazarte said.

With the win, Malazarte boosted his chances of making his dream of qualifying for DAVRAA this year come true after booking his ticket to the Provincial Meet.

“I feel very happy that time kay almost 6 years bago nakabalik kog dula and nakaapil ko balik sa provincial meet,” Malazarte added.

ANNLIZ REVILLEZA

Photo by Lui’s Atik2x Photography

Hit to Victory. Eljun Malazarte, a twelfthgrade badminton player unleashed his smashing skills against his rival, securing his spot for the Provincial Meet in men’s singles badminton, Santa Cruz, Davao del Sur, December 1, 2023. Photo by Cyrus Laporca.

Move to Advance. Althea Ragotero, a twelfth-grade chess player navigated the board and made a remarkable move against her opponent, securing her spot for the Municipal Meet, Santa Cruz, Davao del Sur, November 17, 2023. Photo by Fiona Lorico

Illustration by RODEL MACAN JR.

Supreme Kicks: Striking Success of Clark Jayson Sacay

Determined athletes overcome tough challenges with focus and skills, winning one victory after another. Meet our very own, Clark Jayson Sacay, a Taekwondo player who became the Philippine National Gold medalist in Taekwondo. He contributed a surge of interest in martial arts across the country due to his impressive achievements and skills.

Clark Jayson was born in Sta. Cruz Davao Del Sur and an alumnus of Sta. Cruz National High School. Before he rose to fame, he was a young and aspiring student interested in Taekwondo. He was asked by a friend of his to join the sport. Together, they applied for lessons; he had found himself hooked on Taekwondo. This hobby later became a passion, and his competitive spirit was born.

He trained repetitively and soon became strong and a feared opponent, although he struggled financially. With the cost of training, he had to save money to buy his own equipment and be as resourceful as possible since he didn’t have much to work with. But despite his circumstances, he still fought against the struggle and trained.

But despite all the trouble, he got into the Palarong Pambansa in 2018, winning bronze. This was his first turning point to recognition. Although he had stood on the podium, that didn’t distract him from becoming better. He was determined and didn’t stop there just because he was one of the best; his mindset was clearly a factor in his glory. He kept training at De La Salle University, where he achieved silver in his first play in the La Salle national game.

When he was in the NCAA, his experience was rough. He had a very tight schedule, having only three hours of intensive practice and four hours of work after class. He stayed up late at night to support himself and only had enough rest to continue his daily routine. In the NCAA Season 99, he swore to himself that he would get triple gold, saying that he worked hard and should now live up to expectations. He never gave up and ensured he would shine amidst the competition.

The Nautilus

sports

EDITOR Ace Arquillano

Underdog

SCSDAA Meet:

Reponte edges out Manlunas via split decision, solidifies Municipal Meet spot

John Mark Reponte of Santa Cruz National High School eked out Renz John Manlunas of Bato National High School via split decision thriller in a 54 kg Bantamweight showdown to punch his ticket to the Municipal Meet at Santa Cruz Central Elementary School (SCCES) gymnasium, Davao del Sur during the Santa Cruz South District Athletic Association (SCSDAA) recently.

A split decision favored Reponte after the two judges had it to Reponte on a narrower margin, 96-94 and 96-95; only one judge scored it widely to Manlunas, 97-93.

“Ang akong kontra kay gahi sad miskan daghan na siyag na salo nga sumbag gikan sa akoa kaya ra niya dawaton,” Reponte said.

In the initial round, Reponte launched a strong left and right hook that forced Manlunas to maintain a defensive position.

Using his footwork, Reponte moved from side to side, trying to get herself clear of the sudden danger.

Stephen Fuertes from Davao del Sur dismantled home favorite and currently ranked number one in Philippines’ U-16 Kean Sanchez from Cagayan de Oro 6-3,6-3 (2-0) to seal his first PCA title during the Philippine Columbian Association (PCA) National Juniors Open Singles Boys U-16 tennis tournament at Palo, Manila, recently.

The match quickly descended into an exhibition of Fuertes’ supreme confidence and ability on grass as he glided around the court with consummate ease to pick apart his opponent’s game.

The 5’8 Fuertes was also a Champion in the 2022 PCA Open U-14 category doubles boys and a three-time DAVRAA qualifier.

Fuertes, the underdog of Davao del Sur, took advantage of Sanchez’s weak spot by rushing into the net, gaining momentum throughout the game.

Sanchez showed a powerful hit against Fuertes, but the unseeded player recovered by utilizing slower hits, crushing the strategies of the home favorite.

The number-one seed from Cagayan de Oro attempted to bounce back from Fuertes’ tricky shots. However, he failed to overcome as the unseeded player from Davao del Sur utilized the momentum he gained from the start of the game, winning the first set.

The first time Palarong Pambansa qualifier showed similar attacks on the second set from the earlier one, effectively working against Sanchez.

“Offense lang ko permi, dili lang ko magpadefense kay kung siya man gud una makaoffense kay maapsan niya ang score.”, Fuertes emphasized.

Fuertes highlights his play throughout the game as “dominant” and “aggressive” without feeling pressure against his opponent, which predominates the game.

“Aggressive rapud kaayo ko ato gud, timing pud ato na nothing to lose ko kay number one siya mao to dula rako sa akong dula, wala koy nahuna-hunaang pressure gyud. Wala ko nagdahum na madaug ko.”, Fuertes added.

Beforehand, Fuertes prepared rigorously through mind conditioning with intensive training to defeat the reigning Kean Sanchez.

The 16-year-old Fuertes is an unranked player, but after defeating the top one, Sanchez, he earned big points, securing the number seven spot in PCA’s latest rankings with a goal to enter the Philippine National Tennis Team.

Stephen Fuertes, the seventh-seed player, recently transferred and plays varsity for Cor Jesu College, who previously studied at Sta. Cruz National High School, taking advantage of the scholarships and opportunities offered to him for his development in the field of tennis.

He hammered mid range hooks back into Manlunas, just to fend off the 17-year old boxer before the end of the round.

As the second round approached, Manlunas tried to decipher Reponte’s game plan by forcing him to the corner, but a solid right uppercut landed on Manlunas’s body, making him cover-up.

Reponte unleashed a barrage of punches midway through the second round and threw a hard, stiff right jab to the head of Manlunas.

Manlunas’ sustainability is phenomenal as he absorbed hard shots from Reponte and refused to yield an inch.

“Lipay ko kay nidaog ko unya padayun rako og training para sa municipal meet para modaog sad didto,” Reponte added.

GWEN YAP

Photo via Benilde Sports

Silencing Beast. Stephen Fuertes, a tenth-grade tennis player player showed a powerful hit against his competitor, capturing the first PCA U-16 crown in men’s singles tennis, Palo, Manila, November 11, 2023

Photo by Fiona Lorico

JENOEL EKNADAN