Mapúa University
July 2018
VOL. L Issue II
New beginnings. Students enter the campus with the prospect of commencing a new academic year one month later as the University shifts to an August start date this AY 2018-2019. Photo by Keith Marie R. Dela Cruz
Mapúa shifts academic calendar for AY 2018-2019 By Maurine C laire F. Kim and Kyrien Jewel Janeena L. Tabucan
Changes made by the Mapúa administration to the academic calendar will be implemented starting next school year, moving the opening of the academic year from July to August. What changes?
13 May 2019, respectively. The second term, however, will have the most drastic change as the Christmas break falls midway into the term. “The academic calendar will basically simply shift and the quarters under the present system will automatically be adjusted. The time spent in the classroom and on vacation breaks will be the same,” Mapúa University President Dr. Reynaldo B. Vea said in a web release.
Since Mapúa is under the Quarterm system, the duration of the terms will be adjusted as well. The said calendar shift will push the expected July start of Academic Year Aligning to global standards 2018-2019’s first term to August 6. The second, third, and fourth terms According to Vea, the change in are scheduled to start classes on 29 the academic calendar would fit with October 2018, 4 February 2019, and the K-12 program, as both seek to
integrate the education system with The administration likewise the rest of the world. The calendar stated that the shift was done in change was also made in line with response to climate changes and to the University’s goal of globalization. spare students from the Metro Manila “We shifted our academic floods that normally happen around curriculum and calendar to get into June or July. Furthermore, moving rhythm with the dominant global the calendar away from the start of practice and with what is increasingly the rainy season will result in fewer becoming the local practice as well,” cancelled classes, thus protecting students from the unnecessary harm Vea commented. that may occur during the typhoon By aligning and engaging with season. the top educational institutions of Creating new opportunities the world, Mapúa hopes to benefit from their experience and expertise The primary goal of the and raise the current standards of synchronization of the academic education. calendar is to assist in the conduct
Mapúa sets up new study lounge By Maurine C laire F. Kim and Jana Rafaela B. Eusebio
As part of the University’s efforts to provide new spaces for its students, a study hall now sits on the second floor of the Admissions Building in the Intramuros campus. Used previously as a set for a school advertisement and by the Central Student Council during Foundation Week, the study hall was officially completed last May 2 after further modifications by the Campus Development and Maintenance Office (CDMO) were finalized.
Students had earlier indicated a need for a location suitable for collaborative work. Previously, students used the main library as the primary site to accomplish their academic tasks. However, collaborative participation outside the discussion rooms was frowned upon in the facility. Moreover, legroom was a big concern for the administration as the libraries in the Intramuros campus were not designed to accommodate the whole student body.
Vea also added that the shift promotes educational opportunities for students to study abroad by having more potential partnerships with foreign schools in exchange programs, eventually leading to more overseas employment opportunities for Mapúans.
SHS Department allays worries on possible influx of students
The administration likewise wanted to create a refreshing environment conducive to learning. Since the mission of the study lounge is to support By Kristin C larisse H. Mateo and Louise Anne M. S antos collaborative learning, the With the first batch of K-12 mandated by our EVPAA (Executive technology in the space is students graduating, Mapúa Vice President for Academic designed to support group work. In addition to movable furniture and dozens of power outlets, the study hall overlooks the school’s quadrangle and offers a clean study space filled with natural light. Additionally, unlike the strict ground rules inside the campus libraries, food and drinks will be allowed in the area. In addition to the study hall on the second floor of the Admissions Building, another study area was built on the third floor of the South building, overlooking the centuries-old walls facing the University. The CDMO described it as the first phase in the development of the area as a student discussion room; the second phase involves turning it into a glass-enclosed space.
A Learning Environment. The Mapúa University Administration, in cooperation with the Campus Development and Maintenance Office has succeeded in its goal to give students comfortable spaces for academic work after opening the study lounge. Photo by Keith Marie R. Dela Cruz
of the academe’s research between international universities, thereby patterning on foreign schedules. It is also projected to help increase student participation in exchange programs, which can be beneficial to the globalization efforts of Mapúa University.
The new study hall in the Admissions building will be open to students from 8 AM to 7 PM.
University unlocks another Affairs,” she added. breakthrough as it opens its Furthermore, with a target of doors to both incoming college freshmen and senior high school at least 300 students at the planned (SHS) students in AY 2018-2019. Makati Annex, Lanuza bared their Expecting around 2,500 plans for the extension of the incoming SHS students, SHS Senior High School department Principal Dr. Dionisia M. Lanuza there. “We opened a campus in is confident that the University Makati para ma-share din natin sa can handle the influx of both K-12 Makati area iyong ating expertise entrants and incoming freshmen, in education,” she stated. saying, “We don’t actually have an issue regarding this matter. As for the facilities, Dr. We worked together with the Lanuza is confident that the Admissions Office, Registrar’s current rooms and labs will be Office, Treasury, DOIT (Development well-equipped and sufficient for Office for Information Technology), and CDMO (Campus Development the number of incoming students next academic year, noting that and Maintenance Office).” the administration renovated the “We worked as a group to address the enrollment procedure, Makati campus to add chemistry, so that we won’t encounter any biology, and physics laboratory problems. This is a group effort, as rooms.
2
Issue no. 2
News
EASTS/TSSP-MSC hosts TransMIT 2018 By Vinc ent Andre B. Ramirez
Mapúa to offer new programs in A.Y. 2018-2019 By Nicholle Kim T. Fontanilla and Inna Mae Joyc e A. Lontok
On the Right Track. EASTS/TSSP adviser Engr. Alben Rome B. Bagabaldo addresses the attendees of TransMIT 2018. Photo by Keith Marie R. Dela Cruz
Tackling the impact of the Fourth Industrial Revolution in transportation, the Eastern Asia Society for Transportation Studies & Transportation Science Society of the Philippines/Mapúa Student Chapter (EASTS/TSSP-MSC) held this year’s TransMIT last March 1-3 at the Mapúa University gymnasium. Representatives from the Japan International Corporation Agency (JICA) and the Embassy of Spain joined attendees from Mapúa University, National University (NU), Technological Institute of the Philippines (TIP), Polytechnic University of the Philippines (PUP), Xavier University, University of Santo Tomas (UST), South Luzon State University, and New Era University in attending the event. Mapúa University Executive Vice President for Academic Affairs Dr. Bonifacio T. Doma, Jr. kicked off the event by delivering the opening remarks. Department of Transportation (DOTr) Secretary
Arthur Tugade served as the keynote speaker, featuring the government’s “Build, Build, Build” project and the Public Utility Vehicle (PUV) modernization programs. After his speech, Tugade and JICA inked the records of discussion towards the establishment of the Philippine Railway Institute in Valenzuela. The transportation secretary also signed a memorandum of agreement with several engineering universities, namely Mapúa, NU, PUP, TIP, and UST, to help the government in the construction and maintenance of railway projects. Other speakers during the first day were DOTr Undersecretary for Railways Timothy John Batan who delivered a talk delving on the specifics of the government’s railway projects, Rochelle Gamboa from the Light Rail Manila Corporation who talked about LRT-1, and TUVRheinland’s Bryan Wong who spoke about the importance of independent safety assessment.
A debate on the PUV modernization program highlighted the second day, wherein the affirmative side won. Carmen Evangelista stood out and was awarded as the best speaker. After the debate came the presentation of student papers. Day 3 of TransMIT featured the TransWHIZ Quiz Show 2018 and the Non-Motorized Vehicle Design Competition.
Mapúa University is set to at least one year of relevant work launch two more programs in the experience. following academic year, namely Math Department to launch Bachelor of Science in Statistics with statistics degree specialization in Data Analytics, and With the increasing demand Master’s in Business Analytics. for professionals possessing SOIT to open post-graduate skills in data analytics and data business analytics degree management, the Department of The School of Information Mathematics will be offering a Technology (SOIT) has put up a program for Bachelor of Science in new graduate program to offer Statistics with specialization in Data for the next academic year – Analytics starting next academic Master’s in Business Analytics. year. The program concentrates on the According to Mathematics devices, strategies, and practices of Department Chair Dr. Lilibeth D. advanced analytics, and is intended Sabino, this program will allow for employed professionals who its graduates to have a wide array have interests in business analytics. of knowledge and skills in terms For the professional master’s of managing and analyzing a vast degree program, Mapúa has amount of data. teamed up with huge industry “The B.S. Statistics program specialists like SAS, SAP, Cloudera, with specialization in Data Analytics and Intellection, Inc. to develop the is designed to provide students with program’s curriculum. the necessary knowledge and skills According to SOIT Dean Ariel to practice statistics both in the Kelly Balan, “Business analytics academe and in applied fields,” she refers to the skills, technologies, and explained. practices for continuous iterative Sabino further emphasized that exploration and investigation of past the planned program “will prepare business performance to gain insight and develop fundamental skills and drive business planning.” of transforming data into valued Through this degree, the insights for a variety of decision graduates will gain the ability to makers. This program will cut across design, improve, and administer the disciplines of mathematics, business analytics techniques that statistics, and computer science.” will help them become competent Accordingly, the graduates of in solving analytical problems in different areas of their respective this program will gain opportunities
“TransMIT has been an avenue for both students and professionals to engage in technical sessions as well as in other activities,” shared EASTS/ TSSP-MSC President Dianne Nicole Quintal. She noted that the stress in holding such an event was worth it, as she views the organization met the objectives of the three-day summit. “As it reaches its objective to inform participants of the current and future progress of the Philippines’ transportation system, to further encourage students to be interested in transportation, and to inspire them to continue the development, we think it industries. is a success,” Quintal imparted.
locally and internationally in various
industries, such as media and Applications for the graduate telecommunications, information program are open to degree holders of science, technology, engineering, technology, and finance. By Nicholle Kim T. Fontanilla Graduates of the School of Electrical, Electronics Aside from having four topnotchers in the recently and mathematics programs with
Mapúans top April ECE, ECT Licensure Exams and Computer Engineering (EECE) proved yet again that Mapúa University is one of the best engineering schools in the country as they took the top spots in the Electronics Engineering (ECE) and Electronics Technician (ECT) licensure examinations held last April.
concluded ECT licensure examination, the Philippine Regulatory Commission (PRC) also announced that Mapúa University acquired a 100% passing rate from a total of 69 examinees. As for the ECE boards, the University garnered a 77.57% passing rate with 85 passing out of 107 With an average rating of 88.90%, Freyja Ivorie C. examinees. Miguel placed sixth in the recently concluded Electronics Lim noted that one’s success is achieved by having the By S ophia Catherine G. Reyes Engineering boards. As for the ECT licensure examinations, determination and perseverance in everything a person Mapúa Senior High School and Invasion of Cancer Cells Cyrus Peter Lim and Fernando Roman, Jr. tied at first does. “Success is a product of determination and hard work, (SHS) students clinched the Through Biotechnology.” The place with an average rating of 89%, followed by Jeffrey and even the best study habits cannot trump determination Wenzen Agbuya and Tyrone Kent Pastoril (tied with eight and hard work. Just do your best in everything you do,” he fourth spot during the Sihay nationwide competition had others) in second place with an average score of 88%. said. National Biology Olympiad drawn thirty participating schools,
SHS delegates excel in Sihay NBO 2018
According to Miguel, the University’s outcomes-based “You’ve gone too far to surrender. Remember that there 2018 held at the University of education played a huge role for her success since “it helps are so many people aspiring to be a Mapúan, so just focus the Philippines Los Baños last to understand the topics better, knowing the applications of on your goal,” Lim imparted to his fellow Mapúans.“Lastly, February 24-25. the theories being discussed,” the ECE topnotcher noted. don’t let your grades define what you are capable of.”
Prominent members of the Mapúan contingent included Jana Rafaela Eusebio, who landed first place in the Science Feature Writing category, Shaira Tambis, who placed fourth in Poster Making, and Chevron Fjord Colinares, who participated in the Junior Research Olympiad. Meanwhile, Gabriel Francis Almario, John David Andres, and Rene Jotham Culaway took part in the Quiz Bee, while Justin Edward Hapa represented the University in the Impromptu Speaking Competition. The seven delegates participated in the said event under the guidance of faculty members Prof. Jean Soriano, Engr. Kenneth Petiza, and Engr. Jelline Cuales.
Prodigies. Mapúa SHS students pose proudly with their certificates after a fruitful Sihay NBO 2018 outing
including the seven campuses of Philippine Science High School, De La Salle Santiago-Zobel, and Ateneo de Zamboanga.
One of the participants, Jana Rafaela Eusebio, admitted that they were overwhelmed at first when they discovered who they were up against. “When the schools were announced, we were overwhelmed, and we didn’t keep our hopes up. We just vowed to do our best and enjoy the whole Olympiad.” she recalled. She likewise shared how she prepared before the competition. “After writing several articles for practice, I was able to finish an article within the span of two hours, which is the time allotted for the competition. I was glad and satisfied, yet I did not know that these efforts would become more fruitful in the near future,” Eusebio remarked.
Sihay has served as one of the main highlights of the UP Cell The Olympiad was centered Biological Society’s celebration of around the theme, “METASTATIC Cell Week for twenty-one years CASCADE: Hijacking the Growth now since its debut in 1997.
3
Issue no. 2
News Bytes & News Feature
News Bytes
Physics majors present at int’l conference Psychology faculty attend PSTD National Convention 2018 Equatorial Region during the March
By Kyrien Jewel Janeena L. Tabucan
2015 Geomagnetic Storm – Philippine Sector”. Both Mendoza and Juadines were supported in this endeavor by Dr. Ernest Macalalad, the lone space scientist in the Philippines and a Physics professor of the University. ISELION is a week-long event comprised of lectures regarding the basic processes of space plasma and the Earth’s upper atmosphere, the ionosphere’s structure and dynamics, processes in the equatorial Future Scientists. Juadines (right) and Mendoza (left) stand proudly after ionosphere, the coupling process delivering their presentations in ISELION 2018. of the atmosphere and ionosphere, measurement techniques and Two Physics majors presented Ionospheric Total Electron Content applications, and data processing. their papers at the International on Different Solar Storm Events over Students, professors, researchers, School on Equatorial and Low the Philippine – Taiwanese Region”, Latitude Ionosphere (ISELION), held whereas Kyle Ezekiel Juadines and space scientists from Indonesia, Japan, Vietnam, India, Nepal, Egypt, last March 5-9 in Bandung, Indonesia. presented his study entitled “Using Malaysia, and other South East Asian Merlin Mendoza presented his RoTI in Determining the Occurrence countries comprised most of ISELION’s research entitled “Response of the of GPS Phase Scintillation at the participants.
by Kristin C larisse H. Mateo
Faculty members of the Psychology Department attended the 2018 Philippine Society for Training and Development (PSTD) National Convention held last April 10-11 at Puerto Princesa, Palawan.
Among the speakers during the two-day summit was Dr. Macayan who delivered a talk entitled “Outcomes-Based Education (OBE) Framework: The Nexus of Academe and Industry for Talent Development in University Level” as part of the The delegation consisted of concurrent sessions. Psychology Program Coordinator Previously elected as Secretary Prof. Jasmine Nadja J. Pinugu, Basic of the Board of Trustees of PSTD Studies Coordinator Dr. Bernardino was Prof. Pinugu, who shared that C. Ofalia, Dr. Edward Jay M. Quinto, her focus will be on expanding the and School of Languages, Humanities, network of PSTD to the academe by and Social Sciences (SLHS) Dean forming junior affiliates chapters in Jonathan V. Macayan, PhD. They various institutions. “Through such joined over 200 professionals from initiatives, I am able to propagate government agencies, companies, OBE, bridge the gap of industry and universities who participated and educational institutions, and in discussions about functional gear college students to become knowledge, leadership, and digital practitioners in the future,” Pinugu technology. stated.
Aboard the TRAIN
A
Solid Impact
T
ccording to the Department of Finance, the TRAIN law is
he reform aims to provide equality for all Filipinos in
envisioned to reduce the poverty rate from 22 to 14 percent by
contributing to the funds needed for infrastructure and
2022. Within the same timeframe, the reform is intended to move
social services. Cutting on income taxes will directly influence
up the economy from low middle-income to high middle-income.
the price hike of various goods such as oil, sodas, and cigarettes,
By 2040, it is expected to help eliminate extreme poverty, build
with the potential to promote a healthier lifestyle. The oil excise
political and economic bodies to foster equal opportunities, and
tax is expected to increase by six pesos progressively over the
lift the country towards a high-income status.
next three years and indexed yearly afterwards. Automobiles worth P600,000 and below will have a four-percent tax rate,
For this vision to become reality, investments will need
while vehicles with a price tag of over a million will have an
to grow at a rate of 7 to 10 percent. The government will
increase of 10 up to 20 percent. Luxury vehicles worth over
need to raise around 2.2 trillion in total up to 2022. They
P4 million will have to be taxed over 50 percent.
will likewise have to procure 1 trillion per year on top of the current 1.7 trillion pesos to afford all investments.
Corporate taxes were, on the other hand, left
Reforms in the budget, tax and customs administration,
untouched by the TRAIN law. However, news reports have
and tax policy will be necessary to raise investments,
surfaced that the second package of the comprehensive tax
as well as sustainable borrowings. Complementary
reform program passed by the House of Representatives last
economic reforms regarding more secure property rights,
March 21 has the goal of reducing corporate taxes from 30 to
better competition, enhanced food security, and regulations
25 percent.
have been proposed as well.
TRAIN Law: A Step on the Right Track? By Pauline Kirby P. Cinco and Vincent Andre B. Ramirez Last December 19, 2017, President Rodrigo Duterte signed Republic Act 10963, better known as the Tax Reform for Acceleration and Inclusion (TRAIN). The TRAIN law reduces the income tax imposed on salaried Filipinos, thereby allowing them to bring home more money. However, tax rates on goods and services are increased to compensate for the lost revenue from income taxes.
Builders and Boulders
S
peculations that the TRAIN law will bring about massive
of 7 to 8 percent. This will soon directly affect both the middle
inflation in the succeeding years say a lot about its
class and the marginalized, and if the wealth distribution
TRAIN law simply allows the system to exempt workers and
remains unjust, it will leave the poor to become even poorer.
at the same time, put the wealthy taxpayers back in their place
disadvantages. Last April, inflation went up to a five-year high of 4.5 percent, mostly caused by increased taxes on tobacco and beverages, among others. The rising inflation rate likewise caused the country’s gross domestic product (GDP) growth to fall below expectations during the first quarter of 2018, with only a 6.8 percent increase compared to the government’s target
On the legislative front, lawmakers from the Makabayan bloc filed a bill last May 10 seeking to repeal the tax reform law, on the account of increasing prices of commodities and its impact to the poor.
The first reform to the tax system in 20 years, the
- hopefully somewhere between justice and equality. However, the way in which the lost revenue from income taxes will be compensated may carry potentially destructive consequences, and only time will tell whether the true benefits of the TRAIN law will be realized.
4
Issue no. 2
Opinion
Editorial
The Inefficient Cause Aristotle’s view on government and policymaking has great influence on the current understanding of what politics is today. In his book Politics, he philosophizes that a politician is like a craftsman. Although that can be ambiguous, it can be better appreciated by examining his previous ascription. He explained that the success of a government in a city-state can be qualified as making an artifact in which there are four main causes. Take for example, the making of a steel sword. Iron and carbon (the material cause) are fashioned into a sword (the formal cause) by a swordsmith (the efficient cause) to become a tool for war (the final cause). Just as a swordsmith should not impose a sword form on a soft metal like gold, a politician should not flaw policies that are divergent to the nature of its citizens. To grasp the essence of this context is to become aware of just how politics is being broken today. And the degree in which it is being bent specifically in the Philippines leaves nothing but a bitter taste in the mouth. All have been made conscious of the power of the presidency of Rodrigo Roa Duterte. Aside from him being openly bashful to certain people who can ‘harm’ his leadership, he has made sure to follow it up with real effects. Say, the recent ouster of Chief Justice Maria Lourdes Sereno. While most of the President’s supporters argue that he had nothing to do with the abrupt dismissal of the highest official in the judiciary, there are a lot of reasons to suggest otherwise. Let it be reminded that it is not a question whether Sereno should or should not be taken out of the Supreme Court. She needs to answer for the allegations against her, but it can be agreed that our Constitution already provides for mechanisms to this effect. The more pressing question is whether or not the President had something to do with the sudden dismissal. For one, he had been very vocal about his opposition to the Chief Justice, to the point of saying “I am putting you on notice that I am now your enemy, and you have to be out of the Supreme Court” in April this year. In addition to that, no less than Solicitor General Jose Calida, a member of the executive branch of the government and staunch supporter of Duterte’s administration, filed the quo warranto case against her, in effect short-circuiting the impeachment process that had been mandated by law. As many pundits had cited, it is difficult to imagine that the Solicitor General would have pursued this case without the President’s blessing. And as if the ouster was not enough to shake Philippine politics to its core, the Senate recently elected Senator Vicente ‘Tito’ Sotto III as its Senate President. Yes, the person whose misogyny is almost patently manifest, the man behind multiple inappropriate jokes and remarks, the senator who calls acts of plagiarism as mere ‘quoting’-- he is the man who will now lead the high chamber. While many are aghast by Sotto’s elevation, it is not at all surprising for some, and it comes with good reason. What can the Filipino expect from the Senate when the President’s biases are equally evident and visible? The Philippine government, as with all governments in the world, is run top-down, which means that the brand of leadership the highest officer implements reflects the leadership of those beneath him.
The Cowardly Dog Let Your Game Speak Calvin A. Trilles Rodrigo ‘Digong’ Duterte has prided himself to be a person of charisma and courage. Apparent in his immaculate use of colloquial language fused with exclamatory English, he seems to be a person who holds conviction to everything that he says. Over the years, he too has made it clear that his bravado is above anyone else, impeccable in delivering controversial jokes and flawless with misogynistic remarks. Now that he is the top dog of Philippine politics, he continues to appeal to the Filipino as the man who will wield the country to progress and prosperity. Sadly, it took China just the bare minimum to send Digong jet-skiing back to the shores. The iron fist who will supposedly wave the flag of the Philippines in the Spratlys has now resorted to lame excuses. Now that China has completed its militarization of the reefs on the island, the Filipino is seeing the President surrender without even a fight. The excuses seem to be contradicting to the supposed gallantry of the 16th President of the Philippine Republic. While it can be attractive to bite the explanation of the administration playing “geopolitics”,
Many will concur that politics is a dirty business. Even in the past, the revulsion that reeks from politically-motivated moves in the government and corruption by political figures has been well established. But it is becoming apparent today more than ever, that the dirt that is entangled with it has already evolved to one of sheer repugnance. Following Aristotle’s philosophy, Duterte is the craftsman, the Filipino people the material cause, the Constitution the formal cause, government the efficient cause, and peace and justice in society the final cause. Yet, instead of safeguarding the principles of the Constitution to better the lives of Filipinos, the executive branch has ended up becoming among the first to pull the Constitution apart to further its political agenda. All this, because of an inefficient cause.
staff
Calvin A. Trilles
Kevin Christian P. Javate
editor-in-chief
Mariel Joy S. Ong
River Arliss M. Lontok
Pauline Kirby P. Cinco
associate editor
graphic and layout artists
Marc Jazer F. Esguerra news editor Sheina Marie I. Borreta features editor
Louise Anne M. Santos Kyrien Jewel Janeena L. Tabucan Nicholle Kim T. Fontanilla Vincent Andre B. Ramirez
Czarrina Dianne L. Hernandez sports editor
Inna Mae Joyce A. Lontok Sophia Catherine G. Reyes
John Ryan S. Sabado Keith Marie R. Dela Cruz Sophia Lorraine U. Estabaya official photographers
Kristin Clarisse H. Mateo Maurine Claire F. Kim Jana Rafaela B. Eusebio staff writers
Prof. Armando J. Aguado adviser The New Builder is published six times annually by Mapúa University. The editorial office is located at the 4th floor, Northwest Building, Mapúa University, Intramuros, Manila City 1002. Phone (02) 247-5000 local 3401 | Email: editor@thenewbuilder.com | Web: www.thenewbuilder.com
“What is the point of having diplomats who are well-versed in diplomatic ways and means if the administration will not make use of them?”
there are key holes in this argument. Referencing from his idea of geopolitics, Duterte claims that if the Philippines will source its arms from the United States alone, the country will automatically become a colony of the U.S.
As mentioned by columnist John Nery, by embracing this defeatist mentality, Duterte is forsaking Philippine interests and pushing another country’s contention for the gasrich reefs. Bigger questions then arise: What is the point of having diplomats who are well-versed in diplomatic ways and This is the reason why the President is means if the administration will not make boasting about his arms purchases from use of them? What is the use of having an China and Russia. Meaning, the country arbitrary court judge the dispute when it needs to appease China to maintain will not be respected after all? diplomacy and trade. The truth is that the Philippines is already supplied by According to a feature in The Diplomat, numerous countries, not including the an international current-affairs magazine, U.S, thereby invalidating his own theory. China is putting forward its foreign policy of “we’re big, we can, and we will”. Supporters of Duterte, on the other Considering their prosperous economy hand, continue to argue that there will and great manpower, they can be easily be no benefit to the country to further its distinguished as a phenomenal influencer claim since it can only lead to war. Quoting not only in Asia, but in the whole world. the president himself, “I am faced with Yet, in many ways, there is really no reason the possibility of a barbaric war. Hindi for the Philippines to be afraid of possible ko naman kaya ito, ipadala ko yung mga war. sundalo ko. I will not embark on something, on a war or battle that I cannot win”. It Rodrigo ‘Digong’ Duterte has prided is easy to view this as a president who himself to be a person of charisma and is sympathetic to the people he governs. courage. He is the top dog of Philippine The problem though with this excuse is politics, a bulldog in the war against drugs, that he is accepting that the only option but a puppy to those whom he feels can that exists is war. help him topple his supposed enemies.
Environmental blues Skyclad Observer River Arliss M. Lontok
According to a report released by Greenpeace last September, the Philippines has become the thirdworst plastic polluter in the world. Couple this fact with the recent closures of some of our top tourist destinations due to environmental concerns, and it becomes obvious that the country is in the midst of an eco-crisis. However, when it comes down to it, we Filipinos have no one to blame but ourselves for our sorry environmental state. Currently, the government is scrambling to save our country’s n a t u ra l w o n d e r s f r o m b e i n g permanently scarred by rampant pollution. However, this begs the question – why did they have to wait until the situation was this bad before they mobilized? The fact that they did so only shows the ineptness and lack of foresight of our public officials when it comes to handling crises of this nature. However, government inaction is but one factor in the mess we’re currently in. Another – and arguably bigger – factor that contributed to the Philippines’ environmental problem lies in the people themselves. Even
“Still, it is not too late to undo the
if our government implements a thousand laws regarding environmental welfare, if the people refuse to adhere to them, then it is all for naught.
damage that has been done.”
the natural wonders we have with us today, and we can start by being disciplined in our waste disposal. By adhering to proper environmental policies, the public can significantly This lack of discipline is painfully reduce the amount of waste our obvious in one’s daily commute in Metro Manila. Apart from a distinct country produces annually. shortage of proper waste bins in the Our local companies should also mega-city, it seems that a significant start taking notes from the policies portion of Manila’s populace prefer enacted by their counterparts abroad to leave their trash just anywhere and become eco-friendlier in their – in sidewalks, vacant lots, and any production methods. As future location that’s outside their homes. engineers and professionals, we Perhaps the most glaring evidence can contribute to this endeavor of Manila’s failure to sustain its by advocating environmentallyenvironment is the Pasig River, friendly solutions to the problems which has become a cesspool due in our respective workplaces. After to people and industries wantonly all, one of the University’s Program dumping their refuse into its waters Educational Objectives states that over the years. the projects we undertake in the Handling our waste improperly future should take environmental not only reveals our apathy towards concerns into account, so as early the environment, but it also shows a as now, we should start playing the great flaw in our culture. Specifically, part. it gives the impression that we do In olden times, the Philippines not care about a problem as long as was known as the Pearl of the Orient it doesn’t directly affect us. Sea. Let’s not allow this pearl to be Still, it is not too late to undo the tarnished by our callousness and damage that has been done. Each excessive consumerism – rather, we one of us can contribute in our own should preserve its beauty not just way to making sure that the next for ourselves, but for those who will generations will still get to experience follow after us.
5
Issue no. 2
Opinion
Why controversy is good for discourse – and why we should make the most out of it
Digital Detox “If people can at least try to put their phones down a little more, then maybe healthy, physical interpersonal interactions could happen more often.”
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most
aw are
d e p e nd e nc e
ra ised in an era where g a dg e ts a r e
p r i v ilege of having my ow n m o bi l e
the
b e c o m i ng
m e s s ag i ng ,
c alli ng ,
m ay b e
h e alt hy,
i nt e rp e r s o nal
R e duci n g ou r d e p e nd e nc y o n sm a r tpho n e s can e nab le u s t o g i v e
p hy s i c al
i nt e rac t i o ns
h ap p e n m o r e o f t e n. O nc e p e o p le
“Sadly, humans have failed to maximize the intellectual
are ab le t o d o s o , t h e n t e c h no lo g i e s
opportunities controversies create”
I wa s born into a g e n e ra t i o n
m or e a tte n ti o n t o w h at ’s ac t u ally
w h ere tec hnology has pr og r e sse d
i n f r o n t of us. Th i s i nc lu d e s p ay i ng
no
t o th e point of humans som e ti m e s
m or e a tte n ti o n t o t h e p e o p le w e
C u rre nt ly t h o u g h , w e h av e alre ad y
b eing too dependent on i t. T r ut h
a r e w i t h, be co m i ng m o re aw ar e
h i t an i c e b e r g w h e r e p e o p le c an
b e tol d, my smartphone ha s m e
of
our
no lo ng e r m o d e rat e t h e i r u s e o f
s urren dered to its powe r , m a ki n g
sur r o un di n g s,
u lt i m at e ly,
s m art p h o ne s , h e nc e t h e ne e d f o r
m e d ep end on it for m a ny o f m y
si m pl y e n joyi n g m o re o f o u r li v e s
d ay -to-d ay activities. I t w a s on l y
i n g e n e ra l .
r ecently
that
I
finally
realized
ho w sma rtphones can c ha i n do w n p eople, inc luding myse l f , to t he m esmerizi ng
c ontents
of
the
i n tern et.
We
hap p e ni ng and
shoul dn’ t
le t
in
t e c h no lo g y
g o ve r n us. T he i nt e rne t and o u r sm a r tpho n e s a r e s lo w ly t u rni ng u s i n to z om bi e s w h o s t are b lank ly i nt o a scr e e n a s ou r t h u m b s c o nt i nu e
as
the
lo ng e r
Light
even
P h o ne
be
m ay
ne c e s s ar y.
t h e L i g h t P h o ne . O u r t e c h no lo g i c al ad v anc e m e nt s h av e
i nd e e d
m ad e
a
huge
d i f f e r e nc e f o r m ank i nd . H o w e v e r , i n t u rn, w e h av e lo s t o u rs e lv e s t h ro u g h t h e c o ns t ant e xh i larat i ng i m p ro v e m e nt s
m ad e
on
our
S a tirical as it may se e m , a vi d
t o type , sw i pe , o r s c ro ll t h ro u g h
us ers of the internet ar e posti n g
w ha t e ve r f e e d w e are lo o k i ng at .
s m art p h o ne s . We h av e c o m p le t e ly
an d
It ’s hi g h t i m e w e r e g ai n c o nt ro l
f o rg o t t e n
m in ima l ism. Minimalism i s a bout
of o ur l i ve s a n d h o w w e c h o o s e t o
t h at s i m p le w o rld t h at o nc e w as
ap precia ti ng and having a “ l e ss f or
l i ve i t . R e m e m b e r, w e alw ay s h av e
–
m ore” lif e style. Digital m i n i m a l i sm
t he choi ce n ot t o b e a s lav e t o o u r
in
t hen comes into play and t hi s type
ow n t e chn o l og i e s .
re s t au rant , o r at h o m e aro u nd t h e
propagating
a
tre n d
ca l l e d
o f min imalism enc ourag e s pe opl e t o s implify their lives on a di g i ta l s c a l e.
Li vi n g a l i f e w i t h t h e m i ni m al use
of
sm a r t p h o ne s
c an
re ap
he a l thy a dva n tag e s b u t t h e n ag ai n,
w h e re
the
no n-d i g i t al
f am i li e s
h e alt hy
c o u ld
c o nv e rs at i o ns
w o rld , e ng ag e in
a
d i nne r t ab le . T h e n ag ai n, t h r o u g h c o ns c i o u s e f f o rt s , w e c an ac t u ally – o nc e ag ai n – r e m e m b e r. I n t h e
P hon e .
m a n ki n d w i l l h av e t o m ake h u g e
m e ant i m e , I w i ll c o nt i nu e t o e nd
T he Ligh t P hone enab l e s pe o pl e
a djust m e n ts to w ard s h i s o r h e r
t h e d ay w i t h m y p h o ne ne ar m e
t o a ch ieve a life separa t e f r o m
se pa ra ti o n
w h e n I s le e p , b u t t h i s t i m e w i t h
t he
T he
In
a
com es
the
extravagant sma rtphone.
L ig ht
feat ur e s Their
tag
of line
g ood
from thi ng
s m art p h o ne s . ab o u t
h av i ng
t e chn o l og i e s l i ke t h e L i g h t P h o ne
a d i f f e re nt m i nd s e t : c h o o s i ng t o w ake u p t o li f e , no t t o a s c re e n.
Disheartened Youth Redeemed
Czarrina Dianne L. Hernandez
“College is not a race; each student can follow his or her own pace, that’s for sure.”
It is said that as students, we are supposed to meet the expectations of not just our parents but our professors, friends, and the e y e s o f m a ny w h o l i n g e r and surround us. The commonality is that with just one choice that does not align with theirs, and y o u d i s a p p o i n t . I t ’s h o w every story goes nowadays - - - l i v i n g u p t o s o m e o n e ’s expectations. From piles of work to finish, to deadlines you must beat, all compressed in eleven weeks, a Mapúan is expected to survive under the pressure of a quarterm system because as they say, we chose to be here. And more so when you are on top, everyone’s eyes are on you, expecting you to be stronger than anybody else and to always be at your best. That is the problem of being on top --- the eyes watching you. I recently had a conversation with a f r i e n d w h o h a d a l w ay s wowed everyone with her humble achievements, but then gained the a t t e n t i o n o f m a ny w h e n s h e c h o s e t o t a ke a s t e p
b a c k . Th r o u g h h e r e y e s , I saw how the struggles of being in such position can really weigh you down --because behind all those academic achievements are long sleepless nights and eventual breakdowns. One important lesson I’ve learned from this friend is that taking a step back when you are expected t o b e t h e o n e a l w ay s u p front is not a weakness. It is rather, a strength. Knowing and accepting that you can’t win every battle can be one of your greatest assets, because being courageous is not a l w ay s a b o u t t a k i n g t h e l e a p . S o m e t i m e s , c o u ra g e is seen in those who know when to pause and when to take a step back in order to recognize their weaknesses and use these to motivate them towards a bigger comeback. As mentioned in one famous movie, college is like a pressure cooker. Sometimes, rather than being a place of learning, school can turn into a place of physical and mental exhaustion filled with toxicity from the people in
Marc Jazer F. Esguerra
c o u ld
such
w ha t ’s
Extra Muros
it. Knowing when to give yourself a break to breathe and exhale can sometimes go a long way. Learning when to pause is one thing, and knowing whose opinion matters is another. Both can be difficult, but it can be just what you need when you feel that you’ve had enough of this university life. Let go and surround yourself instead with true friends and people who will support you not only during the good times, but m o r e i m p o r t a n t l y, d u r i n g the bad. College is not a race; each student can follow his or her own pace, that’s for sure. But whether you go ahead and push forward o r d e c i d e t o t a ke a s t e p back, choosing the latter will not necessarily show feebleness. Sometimes, it can only mean two things --- one, that you are brave enough to recognize t h a t y o u c a n ’ t a l w ay s d o everything according to people’s expectations, and two, that you are bold enough to give yourself some time to be better.
Latest in the series of discussions involving media credibility is Tesla CEO Elon Musk’s Twitter meltdown, bringing up an initiative to set up a site satirically named after the Soviet propaganda outfit Pravda (truth i n E n g l i s h ) . N a t u r a l l y, journalists (particularly from the tech sector) went on the defensive and responded to his outbursts. In a hyper-politicized s o c i e t y w h e r e a ny t h i n g and everything can be construed as partisan political initiatives, not to mention an increased scrutiny of public figures over social media channels, it becomes increasingly e a s i e r f o r a ny ra n d o m statement to become a s u b j e c t o f c o n t r o v e r s y. However, while the word “controversy” typically carries a negative connotation (just look a t a ny f i g u r e d e s c r i b e d as “controversial”), people, things, and ideas that can be described under that adjective can actually bring something t o e x p a n d h u m a n i t y ’s knowledge pool. A field that would greatly benefit from a free marketplace of ideas is the highly controversial (in the Philippine context, at least) topic of sexuality. While high-profile incidents, such as the editorial skirmish between student publications The Varsitarian, The Guidon, and The Lasallian back in October 2012, have put discussion of the then-
Reproductive Health bill ( a n d c o n s e q u e n t i a l l y, sexuality) in the spotlight, sex education in schools has been lacking, according to a 2016 United Nations report. To make matters worse, an October 2017 article in The Philippine Star stated that DepEd undersecretary Alberto Muyot admitted that teachers were not confident in teaching sex education to the students, saying that “their students know more when it comes to these topics.” All these simply go back to one main point – we all need to talk about it, no matter how controversial the topic of sexuality is. S a d l y, h u m a n s h a v e failed to maximize the intellectual opportunities that controversies create. Instead of being the i m p e t u s f o r ra i s i n g t h e level of discourse, our cognitive biases act as defense mechanisms, ostensibly protecting us from the harm otherwise known as “those ideas that do not confo r m t o my biases.” It also does not help that the same mechanism can make us hostile to opposing i d e a s , c l o s i n g o n e ’s mind and retreating to the echo chambers. In the advent of increased connectivity via social media, we have missed a huge opportunity for humanity as a whole; to be able to exchange ideas that contribute towards our progress as s e n t i e n t a n d i n t e l l i ge n t beings.
6 ISSUE NO. 2
FEATURE
Org Watch: Mapúa International Student Organization W/ GRAPHICS
By Kyle Joshua P. Castillo
Our school is our second home; at least that’s what we were led to think back in our younger years. But life inside the university is nothing like the calm and caring environment close to the hearts of students in high school. For this reason, in order to cope with the fastpaced test of wit, determination, and character in the academe, students eventually find their way with like-minded people through student organizations. In this issue, the limelight will be given to a Mapúan organization that is not only a true home away from home for its members, but it embodies unity in diversity – the Mapua International Student Organization (MISO). Home to students from
countries as far-flung as Nigeria, Kuwait, India, and Turkey, the MISO was established in 2015 in response to the growing presence of international students. While it has already been operating under the banner of the Guidance Society of Mapúa International Students (GSMIS), it was when MISO was formed that international students gained independence in running the organization. From teambuilding activities to field trips, the MISO has grown into becoming the voice for international students in Mapúa by providing a means of consultation and engagement for them, according to Abdulaziz Barakat, a Kuwaiti Civil Engineering student who
serves as the organization’s vice president. For MISO’s president Vincent Nworgu, an ECE student who hails from Nigeria, it is the organization’s faithfulness to its vision -to promote cross-cultural awareness -- that allows it to remain united despite the diversity of its members. “We study together, we break bread together, and we engage in extra-curricular activities together. We create a home for every nationality in Mapúa no matter what the background – that’s what helps in bringing us closer in creating a bond as strong as that of a family,” he shared. Sharing the same sentiments is secretary Mansi Sangani, born and raised
in India, currently studying Computer Engineering, who believes in living by the idea of strength in difference and providing each member with a global perspective on daily events. This year, the MISO looks forward to the International Day Fair to engage the locals and raise further awareness on the growing multinational
community in the University. “We plan to have an interorganization sports fest where we would be asking other organizations to join us in playing sports, such as football, to promote multicultural interaction while building camaraderie at the same time.” said Asim Itler, a Turkish ME student and the organization’s treasurer and auditor.
Heroes Amongst the Crowd W/ GRAPHICS
By Nicholle Kim T. Fontanilla and Kyrien Jewel Janeena L. Tabucan
The Reserve Officers’ Training Corps (ROTC) has been continuously honing cadets’ morale, valor, and discipline with modules and rigorous trainings over the past decades. The ROTC is one of three components of the National Service Training Program (NSTP) responsible
for providing military training to students, and at the same time, broadening one’s knowledge in defense and disaster awareness programs. For ROTC Corp. Commander Lt. Col. 1st Class Kendrix Pentecostes, taking up ROTC in Mapúa
University means living up to the people’s constant expectation for the cadets to highlight abilities that are of the same level as other universities– to have a “united front”. As many have come to believe, “ROTC is more than just standing in line, following orders, marching left and right, carrying guns, or shooting guns,” Corp. Commander Pentecostes emphasized. “It’s more of the essence, the discipline, the order, the valor, the morale that the troop gets after ROTC, that’s what is important.” ROTC has always been a crucial part of our country’s military paradigm. Graduates of the said program serve our country by being part of the Philippine Army’s reserve force. “Once you finish your ROTC 1, 2, and 3, then comes the time that your name is listed in the Philippine Army.” As part of the military’s reserve force, the responsibilities of ROTC
cadets go beyond the walls of the University. “Your serial number is there, your address, your name, your age, your parents, your beneficiaries, everyone is listed. That’s the degree of seriousness it has in ROTC,” Mapúa’s Corp. Commander stated. Being part of the reserve force entails a responsibility to aid the military in times of war and conflict whenever the military’s regular manpower isn’t sufficient. Fighting in the battlefield is not the only form of service the reserve force can offer – they may also choose to serve as medics or perform any other available military duties outside the field. The ROTC program includes modules that further broaden one’s knowledge about disaster preparedness, as well as defense awareness, marching and formations, how to use and shoot firearms, how to handle rifles, and various military-
like modules. Despite the comprehensive physical training the cadets receive, ROTC also instills core values which can lead to an individual’s holistic development. Hence, by joining ROTC, a student will be able to learn the necessary traits and skills to be able to defend oneself and the country in times of calamity. These characteristics and skills are instilled and taught to every cadet, and the knowledge needed to deal with disasters and emergency situations is learned with the help of military and ROTC officers. Choosing to be part of Mapúa’s ROTC will challenge oneself. It is a choice not easily made since the responsibilities that one will bear is not something one can simply shrug off. As their incoming Corp. Commander says, “ROTC is not just a course you want to get. It’s a commitment.”
7 ISSUE NO. 2
FEATURE
Alumni Corner
A Soaring Cardinal with a Golden Heart by Kristine Clarisse H. Mateo and Maurine Claire F. Kim
by Pauline Kirby P. Cinco and Sophia Catherine G. Reyes
As the internet continuously expands its universe to unimaginable extents, it is most likely a target for extracting personal information, cyberbullying, and other crimes that violate the moral standards of society, which is why it is essential to keep a few things in mind to avoid trouble in the net. We now present to you five pointers to serve as reminders while surfing the tidal waves of the ethereal cyberspace. No to plagiarism. Plagiarism, defined as “the practice of taking someone else’s work or ideas and passing them off as one’s own,” has been one of the most prevalent issues in the cyber world. This problem is common among students, whether it is done intentionally or not. Always remember to give credit for anything that you may take from online sources. Those people spent invaluable time planning and creating their content.
simply agree to disagree; to respect the person and his/her opinion. Thus, refrain from name-calling and harassing netizens. Remember, whatever you put on the net stays there indefinitely. Protect your own privacy, and respect that of others. This is not exclusive to the giving of personal information and passwords to strangers online. People have developed a habit of posting literally everything they do online. This increases the likelihood of becoming a victim of stalking. Indeed, social media is a great place to express yourself. However, one should place a limit to what one shares online. The same applies to others; do not use social networking sites as a medium to harass people for information that they do not wish to share with you.
Watch your language.
Don’t rely on Social Media shaming.
When engaged in an intense argument online, don’t forget the fact that behind every computer or mobile screen lies another human being. If your opinions don’t line up,
Have you ever come across an internet vigilante whose post is about a man not giving his bus seat to a woman, and automatically proclaimed
that chivalry is indeed, dead? Internet shaming is rampant in prevailing social media sites. If you see an actual crime happening before your eyes, the ethical thing to do is to report it, not online, but to actual authorities. It’s time to question the ethics of internet shaming, especially when it attacks individuals. Let’s try to practice settling our disputes the old-fashioned way; diplomacy and personal confrontation is NOT outdated. Avoid Spamming Spam is a term born out of the millennial cyber-age, which means ‘junk message’. This pertains to a load of messages with little to no importance. It is unethical to bombard someone with spam messages for attention, and the internet police are slowly banning this behavior through the reporting of such incidences. Final reminders: Always be mindful of how you treat others online because what you are in social media can reveal a lot of things about your attitude. Furthermore, remember to have a life outside the internet – it won’t serve you well in the future if most of your social interactions are limited within cyberspace.
Guided by an appetite for charity, principle, and education, Engr. Gil G. Cardiel has made a name for himself in the field of geology, geological engineering, and geotechnical engineering. He currently serves as the assistant vice president for project development of Aboitiz Power – an electric power distribution company in the Philippines. He identifies, screens, and selects sites for power generation projects for thermal and renewable technologies. Before starting at Aboitiz Power in 2010 and later becoming its assistant vice president, he worked at the Mines and Geosciences Bureau as a geologist. Engr. Cardiel then ventured into the academe where he became a professor and later, dean of the School of Earth and Material Science and Engineering at the Mapúa Institute of Technology. This professor-turned-dean missed the industry and later came back as a principal engineering geological consultant at Snowden Mining Services Ltd in Australia in 2008 and as a technical consultant in Singapore in 2014. For Engr. Cardiel, the path to geology was comprehensively thought of. He narrows the decision of having chosen Geology as a profession to three major reasons. “Firstly, geology is a multi-disciplinary science; hence, I have the option to focus on more exact fields which I like most – applied geophysics and engineering geology/ geotechnics. Secondly, I have the option to work in the field, laboratory, or office. Thirdly, geology interfaces with other fields of applied science and engineering; hence, I have a lot of opportunities to work with other scientists and engineers in solving technical and environmental problems,” he shared. Though he faces the popular opinion that geology is not a common undergraduate program in the Philippines, Engr. Cardiel says that because of this rarity, geology experts are among the highest-paid professionals
in the Philippines. He added that despite the low number of graduates in the said field, most still occupy good positions in government, mining, construction, and energy industries. For him, the best way to encourage a student to pursue a career in geology is to “bring him/her to the field and show him/her how earth processes affect humans, the environment, and the quality of life.” According to Engr. Cardiel, being a good geologist stems from having the skill in observing, synthesizing, analyzing, and transforming data into scientific and technical parameters. Behind this professional’s sturdy facade is a big-hearted man who fulfills his duty not only for himself but for the benefit of others as well. Since 2010, Engr. Cardiel has taken pride in running the Kids Haven Foundation. It is a non-profit and non-stock organization designed to help less fortunate children in Pasay to finish high school education. It began as a small feeding program, which eventually grew through the help of his friends and colleagues. He acknowledged that God is his inspiration for these acts of kindness. “I received a lot of blessings from the Good Lord. I would like to share it with others, especially the poor families and kids in Pasay, the place where I grew up as a poor kid,” he said. Currently, the Kids Haven Foundation supports the schooling of 25 children. Along with a mission for education, it arranges five feeding programs across the country, focusing on populated areas where help is much needed, such as Pasay, Tagum, General Santos, Negros, and Davao. Engr. Cardiel’s blossoming foundation has proven that having a well-nurtured career with numerous achievements is not the only criterion for success. He has demonstrated to the Mapúan community that it is possible to reach for the stars with your feet on the ground.
8 ISSUE NO. 2
LITERARY
By Sheina Marie I. Borreta
The Fall By Kristin Clarisse H. Mateo M.K.M.N.H.A.I. Like the rain rolling down the windowpane, Like the autumn leaves on the branches of the tree, Like the aftermath of an unsaid memory of pain, It is I who fell for thee. Without knowing what to say and do, Without being assured of what tomorrow will be, I hold on to every piece of you, You who said to let it go and trust me. The greatest fall I have ever experienced, No right do I have to complain, Because it’s the choice I’ve been blessed, Falling for you this insane. M.K.M.N.M.A.P.
It Is
Cursight Madder than the Hatter Born in the heart of a bottomless abyss, Our eyes can’t be bewitched by the night. T’wasn’t really a blessing, but a curse, One that deems us undeserving of bliss, For ugly truths can’t belong in the light. Despite knowing so, you yearned for it, The irresistible allure of bright dawns. You left without so much as a farewell, Crafting yourself those wings of deceit, You frolicked on heaven’s vibrant lawns. But try as you might, you cannot escape, For the eyes that see the truth tells no lies. They may be blind, but so have been you, Fancying yourself in heaven’s landscape, When there’s no truth in the empty skies. Now, as the arbiters tear off your wings, I’ll watch with these cursed eyes of mine, As I wait for you to fall back into my arms. Finally free from heaven’s lure and strings, Allow me to drink in your regrets like wine.
Isn’t that what they want? To see you hopeful, Ever-dreaming of finding Life’s lost romance. Opposing to logic, Leaving sense behind. Isn’t that what you need? To be in the warmth of an embrace, With a thumping heart And a defying gaze. Having faith, without a map For this horrendous maze. Isn’t that why pain arrives? Expecting the best From the hardest of situations. Always retreating To the phrase, “This happened for a reason.” Isn’t it time for a change of heart? To continue to love Except this time wise enough at the start, Knowing that love follows pain, For the two can never be apart.
9 ISSUE NO. 2
IN-DEPTH STORY
by Jana Rafaela B. Eusebio and S ophia Catherine G. Reyes
Taking the plunge
One of the most popular global trends today is cryptocurrency – a digital currency that has become one of the most common personal and business investments. Computer Engineering student Emmanuel Luis “Gifter” D. Villanueva is one of the many investors in this digital market. Gifter’s interest in digital currency started in 2009. “I watched how the market goes, learned from mentors, and tried it out myself,” he shared. He was further intrigued with it as more netizens began using it as a staple currency on the deep web. He began investing in it sometime 2016 when he worked as a financial manager for Halifax Bank.
risk. “You really need to know what Despite constant news about they are offering before investing,” . cryptocurrency’s volatility, Gifter still Apart from watching out for frauds, continues his endeavors with it. He is Mr. Villanueva reminds that “the putting his assets at risk but shares why traditional stock markets are very he continues to do so. “I think na codifferent with cryptocurrencies as correlate yun sa risk-reward appetite crypto tends to fluctuate at a much ng tao. Yung risk appetite ko malaki, faster pace than the stock market.” since sobrang volatile ng crypto and As the digital market is unstable, unpredictable. Maraming opportunities Gifter shares, “We can never really for gain. Be smart lang about it,” he predict how the market would expressed. He adds that despite the swing – whether it would be a “bursting” of cryptocurrency bubbles, he bullish/uptrend market or a bearish/ still finds ways to gain from his losses and downtrend market. It’s anyone’s push through. For this high-spirited lad, the world of cryptocurrency is something new and fresh. It is something he is greatly excited about and believes that it might lead to something more stable in the coming years. Gifter explains, “Malaki ang tiwala ko sa cryptocurrency. Feel ko, game changer siya; disruptive technology kumbaga.” His positive mentality towards the booming cryptocurrencies, a sentiment shared by many others like him, enables him and his peers to see the pros of their investments and generate solutions for their occasional losses.
However, this isn’t a bad thing as the logic behind the technical process has helped him think of possible solutions and alternatives to the problems he encounters in his chosen degree. He utilizes his problem-solving and critical thinking skills as he manages his accounts in the digital market. As a note for future investors he advises, “One must really invest their time and effort understanding the dynamics of the market and
Falling, not failing When it comes to the things Gifter looks out for when trading, his go-to source is world news. This is where he looks for warning signals since news regarding cryptocurrency affects its price. ““It is essential for us to know where the market trend would go,” he emphasized, “Importanteng alamin mo yung market entry and market exit.” He likewise points out that there are several offerings introduced in the market that promise great returns but are of more
game.” His appetite for risk-taking greatly overpowers him when it comes to cryptocurrency. However, he makes it a point to stay logical and on top of his game.
Landing on both feet Gifter admits that cryptocurrency requires a lot of technical knowledge.
cryptocurrency itself before they invest their money into it. Otherwise, it becomes a gamble that can be quite hard to win if you are to jump in without preparing.” He further specifies, “Take baby steps when investing, start with one or two different types of coins to invest – this makes managing them much easier. And when one gets the hang of it, I would recommend diversifying.”
10 ISSUE NO. 2
SPORTS FEATURE
T
by Maurine C laire F. Kim, Vinc ent Andre B. Ramirez and Louise Anne M. S antos
Sports has always been the platform for aspirants to showcase their talent and physical abilities. Most athletes believe that hard work and perseverance will lead you to victory, even if it takes years. As quoted by the famous American football player, Vincent Lombardi – “Perfection is not attainable, but if we chase perfection, we can catch excellence.”
Enter PEDs and steroids Performance-Enhancing Drugs (PEDs) are chemicals that provide improvement in athletic performance, from increasing speed, power, strength, and endurance, to altering body composition. There are many variants of PEDs in the market, such as Human Growth Hormone (HGH), erythropoietin, creatine, diuretics, stimulants, and anabolic steroids. Looking at this further, steroids have two types: corticosteroids and anabolic steroids. Corticosteroids may be used in higherthan-replacement doses to treat diseases of immunity, inflammation or salt and water balance. On the other hand, anabolic steroids are the quintessential substances linked to doping. Anabolic steroids effectively increase recovery times. These help the bodies recover faster from acquired injuries and allow more room for stamina. Thus, users find it easier to push towards new limits during training. They likewise enlarge the muscle size of the user and significantly improve body composition. Muscles can start to develop even without exercising, and with a rigorous training regime, striking results are guaranteed. More muscle, breaking limits in training, and better recovery, would all lead to increased strength, speed, power, and endurance. The real problem with using steroids though is the serious health risks that they carry. Steroids have a nasty reputation. For one, they enlarge the heart and mess up hormones. On top of this, a user can also expect to experience side effects such as early balding, joint pains, diarrhea, excess water retention, and a whole lot more.Psychological
side effects aren’t generally highlighted when somebody thinks of taking steroids, but they are significant, nonetheless. People experience some degree of anxiety or depression. Moreover, steroid use is deemed controversial for a reason: it causes what is called “roid rage” – feelings of intense aggression. Some users even report hallucinations, insomnia, and intense headaches. In excessive instances, steroid use may result in death. This is why steroid use has to be regulated and done under the strict supervision of a physician. And of course, without a prescription, steroids are illegal. Due to the unfair advantage and harmful side effects of using these substances, sports organizations now require participating athletes to first undergo a drug test. This is to ensure that events would be played as fair and clean as possible. Stricter standards are even being implemented today because of sports scandals that involved steroid use. Some of the biggest scandals in sporting history are the following:
The BALCO Scandal
(USADA) likewise conducted their own investigation after having received from an anonymous tipster a syringe with traces of a mysterious substance. The syringe was submitted to Don Caitlin, MD, founder and then-director of the UCLA Olympic Analytical Laboratory, who had developed a testing process for tetrahydrogestrinone (THG). He then tested 550 existing samples from athletes. The result? 20 samples failed for THG. Several athletes were involved in the scandal, including sprinter Kelli White (stripped of 2 gold medals from the 2003 World Championships), track and field athlete Marion Jones (stripped of 3 gold and 2 bronze medals from the 2000 Summer Olympics), former American League MVP Jason Giambi, and hammer thrower John McEwen (won second at the 2003 American Championships, disqualified later). With baseball as the only sport at that time without a policy against steroids, the BALCO scandal then forced Bud Selig, Major League Baseball commissioner, to institute a written league-wide policy. As a result of the extensive media coverage of the scandal, journalists Mark FainaruWada and Lance Williams published “Game of Shadows”, a book detailing everything from the history of BALCO and its founder to the various schemes they employed in their shady practice.
Some competitors, however, desire to chase perfection more than others — for reasons such as winning a medal for their country, securing a spot in their desired professional team, or to just be better than everyone else — even if perfection demands from them their health and reputation.
records in the 100m dash at the 1987 World Championships in Athletics and the 1988 Summer Olympics. Unfortunately, he was ultimately disqualified and lost both records because of doping. He outran the legendary Carl Lewis on the 24th of September 1988 at the Summer Olympics in Seoul and set a new record time of 9.79 seconds. Controversy, however, caught up to him when the Olympic Doping Control Center found “stanozolol” – an anabolic steroid – in his urine sample. Three days later, Johnson was disqualified, and a later confession likewise took away his 1987 world record and gold medal. Johnson initially denied doping, but his coach Charlie Francis revealed that the sprinter had been on PEDs since 1981 during Canada’s investigation of drug abuse during the 1989 Dubin Inquiry. Televised live, the Inquiry revealed the widespread doping practices among athletes through hundreds of hours of testimonies from athletes, coaches, sports administrators, and others. Johnson attempted a comeback in 1991 after his suspension ended, finishing 2nd in the 50m event at the Hamilton Indoor Games in Canada. However, in 1993, he was banned for life by the International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF) when he was again found guilty of doping, this time for excess testosterone, after winning the 50m event in France.
The Bay Area Laboratory Co-operative (BALCO) was founded in 1984 by Victor Conte. It didn’t attain success until 1996, when NFL Linebacker Bill Romanowski became a client. Conte, Patrick Arnold (chemist), and Greg Anderson (personal trainer/ distributor) then attracted other Floyd Landis and the big names with their cocktail Ben Johnson and the of undetectable drugs. They 2006 Tour de France Dubin Inquiry covertly sold the substances from 1988-2002, after which Floyd Landis finished 9th Former sprinter Ben overall in the 2005 Tour de a federal investigation began. At the same time, the United Johnson etched himself in France. A year later, he went States Anti-Doping Agency sports history by setting world home with a Stage 17 comeback
after stumbling in Stage 16. His perseverance was even more remarkable considering he had “osteonecrosis” – bone death due to blood supply interruption – troubling his hip. His triumph was questioned when the Phonak Cycling Team announced on July 27, 2006 that Landis’ urine sample had unusually high levels of testosterone, which led to accusations of doping. Landis denied the accusations and asked for his backup sample to be tested. However, that came back positive as well, resulting in his removal from the team and suspension from professional cycling. Landis was found guilty of doping in early August and was stripped of his win by the International Cycling Union, and in September 2007, he was banned from the sport for 2 years. On his way down, the disgraced cyclist stated that his teammates, including Lance Armstrong, were doping as well. Armstrong was considered a cycling legend, having won the Tour de France from 1999 to 2005 until the discovery of long-term doping offenses cost him his titles.
Lesson learned In sports where victories won through fair and square competition is the greatest honor, nothing beats an exemplary athletic performance gained through natural healthy means, consistent diligence, and perseverance. Those who fight fairly have every right to hold their heads up high and wear their medals with pride. As for those who win using dirty tactics such as doping, they certainly don’t deserve to look at the prize and aim for it.
11 ISSUE NO. 2
SPORTS Electronic sports, popularly known
In Mapúa Makati, an organization
as e-sports, has become one of the top
called Cardinal Game Initiative aims
sources of entertainment in recent
to
years, although it actually originated
and
way back in the 1970s. It pulls in a
enthusiastic gaming individuals.
digital
share
their
entertainment
knowledge
with
lot of gaming enthusiasts because
For Cardinal Game Initiative (CGI)
of its wide-ranging genres, such as
President Ethan Josh Ruzsik, e-sports
fighting games, first-person shooters
is appealing to many people because
(FPS), real-time strategy (RTS), and
of its entertainment value. “They get
multiplayer online battle arena games
to watch entertaining and fun matches
(MOBA). Examples of e-sports include
that may either kill their boredom, or
tournaments
Counter-
they could use what they’ve seen from
Strike, Defense of the Ancients (DotA),
in
Tekken,
the specific match as a learning curve
and League of Legends (LoL).
to improve themselves in that game,” he
However, e-sports is not just for
said.
entertainment. In fact, it is bundled
Aside from considering e-sports
with other benefits that can be useful
as
in
community”, Ruzsik also considers
real-life
physical,
events,
encompassing
psychological,
and
educational aspects. Furthermore,
fast-growing
business
and
e-sports to be a potential new Olympic sport, noting the amount of skill and decision-making required to be able
skills have been harnessed, it can
to play at a high level in professional
lead to a portal of countless career
e-sports tournaments.
such
once
“a
proper
choices,
By Kristin C larisse H. Mateo, Nicholle Kim T. Fontanilla, and Kyrien Jewel Janeena L. Tabucan
develop
as
the
programming,
With
the
growing
number
of
software development, game quality
opportunities for gaming professionals
assurance, and game production. The
and the benefits e-sports brings to
dynamic industry of e-sports likewise
the table, it’s not surprising that
offers career options in professional
several students have chosen to take a
gaming and proprietorship of gaming
career path related to the production
tournaments & events. As the trend
and development of such games. In
of gaming takes the millennials by
fact, a Bachelor of Science degree
storm, an increase in the number
in
of companies dedicated to creating
Computing
online games can be seen as well,
Development is already being offered
rendering e-sports a feasible pool of
at the Makati campus of Mapúa
career choices.
University.
ng finals dahil may tiwala kami sa isa’t isa. Ang masasabi ko sa next batch na maglalaro ay i-enjoy lang nila ang intrams, dahil doon ka makakabuo ng magandang pakikipagkaibigan sa iba.” Campos said. Meanwhile, the SHS ladies showed their might as they fought with vigor for the volleyball championship title. The Green team ousted the Red team in a heated final game to claim the crown for the Grade 11 level, whereas for the Grade 12
bracket, the Blue team dominated the Lavender team and won the championship game in straight sets. Blue team volleybelle Aya Nicole Dris said that their win can be attributed to their coordination and teamwork. “Natalo kami sa first game namin pero sa susunod na games, nanalo na kami. Siguro dahil lahat ng players nagcontribute. Yung iba sa service bumabawi, at nakatulong din sa amin yung communication within the team,” Dris remarked.
Entertainment
and
specializing
Multimedia in
Game
SHS teams clash in the fight for victory in 2nd intramurals by Jana Rafaela B. Eusebio and Sophia Catherine G. Reyes
D
ifferent colors dominated the red-and-gold hardcourt as the different teams from the Senior High School (SHS) department battled for the championship crown during the second SHS Intramurals held at the Mapúa Intramuros gymnasium last March 17 to April 13. The intramurals focused mainly on just two sports for this year, and kicked off on separate dates, March 17 and April 4 for the Grade 11 and Grade 12 students,
respectively. Each year level had six competing teams aspiring to bring home the trophy. Grade 11’s Black team used their chemistry to best out the other teams and eventually emerged as their year level’s basketball champions. “I can say that our teamwork was formed through friendship. We strived to have fun while supporting each other throughout the whole game,” Black team standout Jarel Del Mundo said. On the other hand, Grade
12’s Pink team came out as the victors after engaging neck-andneck with the Grey team in the finals. Both teams played well throughout the game until the Pink team drained a clutch basket in the final frame, closing it out 50-48. Defeated but optimistic, Grey star player Joshua Campos recalled the camaraderie they formed during the intramurals and how his team fought competitively throughout all their games. “Kaya kami umabot
Tankers splash silver in Water Polo Cup 2018 by Kristine Clarisse H. Mateo and Pauline Kirby P. Cinco
A Linked in Victory and in Defeat. Mapúa Cheerping Cardinals brace for the results in NCAA 93 Cheerleading Competition. Photo by John Ryan C. Sabado
Cheerping Cardinals fall short in NCAA Season 93 stint
by Maurine Claire F. Kim and Nicholle Kim T. Fontanilla
A
After their third-place finish last season, the Mapúa Cheerping Cardinals fell short in making a comeback to the podium in the 93rd season of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Cheerleading Competition held last March 16 at the Smart Araneta Coliseum. Amidst all the pressure, the Intramuros-based cheerleaders managed to display a gripping performance and bested 5 out of 9 schools, landing 4th place with 193 points, half a point behind the San Beda Red Corps’ 193.5 score. Meanwhile, Arellano University notched backto-back victories, winning the crown once again. Setting the standards as the first performers, the red-and-gold team executed a smooth and impactful routine, leaving the competition with
high hopes. Despite falling short, team captain John Paul Ramos and his squad remained positive saying, “No regrets, all lessons learned.” Training schedules troubled the Cheerping Cardinals throughout the season, leaving them with a depleted lineup in practices. “Yung mga naging problema namin is basically kumpletuhin yung lineup because kulang kami sa tao. We needed time to prepare na kumpleto kami. Then we also had problems like schedules of training na natatamaan yung classes ng iba, which is hindi kami nakukumpleto,” Ramos said. Despite being deprived of the crown, Ramos explained that there is no time to regret and lament, and promised to come back stronger next season as they always make it a point to rise from all the stumbles and falls. “We observe, assess and act in every
situation that fails, and we understand our failures so we can avoid them in the future and discover new techniques to solve them. Makikita niyo po lahat ng apoy sa puso nila in doing their passion,” Ramos imparted. With an undeterred mindset to grab the trophy this time around, the group is already up and running on preparations for the upcoming season. Ramos noted that the key factor is to get an early start and train the team on their individual skills. He mentioned that they need to keep an eye on strength and conditioning, gymnastic skills, and other technical skills until pre-season. “The team strategy for the upcoming season is to keep what makes our progress faster and to change what makes our progress slower. Then, we could easily put it together since we already trained for it.” he shared.
fter closing out the 93rd season of the NCAA at the bottom standings, the Mapúa Tankers initiated an early revamp and clinched second place in the Water Polo Cup 2018 held last March 24-25 at Imus, Cavite. The regarded Intramurosbased swimmers finished at 2nd place in the Men’s Open Category, with an ex-national team taking the lead, followed by Emilio Aguinaldo College (EAC) claiming 3rd place. The swimming team was divided into two sets: Team A was composed of Renz Lexter Evangelista, Paul Joshua Malabanan, Sean Malik Enero, Cedrick Jacob, Vanne Zendrix Yumol and Alfred Karl Maglabe, while Lester Orejas, Amiel Nico Loceo, Kenneth Mar, Armocilla, John Mar Lirio, and Michael Anakin T. Lirio completed Team B. Tankers Captain Renz Lexter Evangelista pointed out that all
the players’ hard work gave them an edge in the competition. During their training sessions, they did extra workouts to prepare them for the Water Polo Cup. They heeded the advice of their coach, Ricardo Dilap Dilap, which was to “always go offense”, and that served as the key factor in securing a winning position in the competition. The red-and-gold swimming team likewise extended their gratitude to everyone who supported them in the ripple against the waves, especially Coach Dilap Dilap, Assistant Coach Bea Garrido, and Sports Director Melchor Divina. Lastly, Evangelista shared that preparations are already underway for NCAA season 94. “Right now, naka-focus na sila sa National Collegiate Athletic Association [championships],” she stated with confidence when asked about plans for the upcoming events of the Tankers.
Podium Finish. The Mapúa Tracksters pose for a photo with their silver plate after a dominant run in NCAA ‘93 Photo by Sophia Lorraine U. Estabaya
Title after title: Mapúa Tracksters bag 2nd place in NCAA 93 by Pauline Kirby P. Cinco, Vincent Andre B. Ramirez and Kyrien Jewel Janeena L. Tabucan
resh from a successful F stint in the Philippines Athletics Track and Field Association (PATAFA) event, the Tracksters brought home red-and-gold glory as they landed a silver finish in the recently concluded NCAA season 93 held last March 8 to 12 at the PhilSports Arena in Pasig City..
Tracking success at the field A total of 11 athletes from the red-and-gold team had spectacular finishes in their respective events, giving Mapúa University 2nd place honors, with most of the accolades being bagged from the dash events. Fernan Lopez and Renzo Capingian took first and
third places, respectively, in the 100m dash. Lopez likewise participated in the 200m event, ending the race at second place ahead of fellow Trackster Phillip Christian Austria at third. Meanwhile, Reymond Alferos entered the 400m dash and exited as the top runner, while Rowel Azaña Galvero ran the distances of 1500m and 5000m, finishing at second place and first place, respectively. Lopez, Austria, Alferos, and Capingian comprised the Mapúan team for the 4x100m relay, with Giobryan Malinao replacing Lopez in the quartet for the 4x400m relay. In both events, the Tracksters snagged second place.
Meanwhile, David Geraldino landed third place in the pole vault event, while John Paul Sale bagged second place in the high jump competition. In the long jump and 110m hurdles, Angelo Esguerra snagged the bronze for both events. At the javelin event, Wenard Merin won first place, while fellow thrower Cris Paolo Haluber placed second for the shot put competition. Merin shared that the successful PATAFA run helped the team to attain success and served as the basis for the intensity of their training in preparation for the NCAA 93rd season. “It also helped us to monitor our performance and develop
our strong personality inside the track oval,” he stated. Field Debriefing After placing 2nd and 3rd for two consecutive seasons, the Mapúa Tracksters continue to aim for a higher goal. The Palarong Pambansa recruits are expected to suit up for the track and run next season. After the closing of the 93rd season, Merin shared their goal for season 94 and said, “Next year is the last playing year of the seniors, so before they graduate, we would like to give them a good exit by claiming the championship crown.”
greeted though with tough luck as the team is bound to face struggles along the way. “Some of us suffer from injuries during training, but we manage to get back in training as soon as possible.” Merin recounted. The thrower believes that the team will most likely be working on their coordination in order to achieve that long-awaited gold finish. However, Merin noted that the team’s core motivation for the sprint to success lies in their drive to attain it. “No matter what happens, take it and use it as a motivation to become Right on track stronger. Just continue until Preparations for the you achieve what you want,” upcoming NCAA have been Merin expressed.
Mapúa Cardinals start strong in FilOil Cup by Maurine Claire F. Kim and Pauline Kirby P. Cinco
R
edemption started early for the Mapúa Cardinals after facing a rough season in the NCAA as they showed might with a renewed team in the ongoing 2018 FilOil Flying V Preseason Premier Cup. The red-and-gold team surprised spectators as they slew a giant in their first match against the Bright Akhuetie-led University of the Philippines (UP) Fighting Maroons. Returning player Exeqiel Biteng paved the way for Mapúa’s first victory with 19 markers in the opening game. After their thriller victory against UP, the Mapúa Cardinals continued to impress everyone with their win over the Emilio Aguinaldo College (EAC) Generals, 77-74, and against the National University (NU) Bulldogs, 87-82. Head coach Atoy Co gave due recognition to the efforts of his
team, stating, “It’s the effort. I am very glad to prove that we have a chance of winning even if we don’t have any imports.” Coach Co also stressed the importance of team defense, considering the possible holes in his lineup. “We have less big men and more small players and that’s what we’re trying to do, to play fast and run. Ang importante talaga sa amin ay to play team defense. We cannot afford to play one-on-one,” Co imparted. According to point guard Cedric Pelayo, teamwork and chemistry on offense and defense was the key to a good start in the tournament. “The key would have to be our teamwork on offense and defense, really trusting one another, knowing what each other’s strengths are, and knowing where everyone’s going to be without even talking,” he
remarked. The sophomore guard also gave credit to his teammates and coaches for the learnings gained from their experiences last season. “We definitely have to credit our coaches and ourselves for learning from our past experiences last season, and really trying to work hard to improve and be better this season, and we’re happy it’s showing,” Pelayo stated. As the FilOil tournament and the Cardinals’ road to redemption continues, the hopefuls from Intramuros are keeping a positive mindset that they can earn that coveted slot in the Final Four. “The Mapúa community can expect us to be cellar dwellers no more, but the dark horses of this season. We truly believe we have a good chance this season to get back to the Final Four and we’re going to prove it.” Pelayo said.
On Rhythm. Cardinal sophomore Cedric Pelayo pulls up from the perimeter in their stint in the FilOil Cup 2018 Photo by John Ryan C. Sabado