VOL. 62, No. 1
January 3 - 9, 2013
www.tsdmemphis.com
Unacceptable!
Myths aside, Emancipation Proclamation was a big deal
African-American homicides remain at alarmingly high rate NNPA Editor-in-Chief
by George E. Curry
WASHINGTON – As the nation continues to ponder possible solutions to curb carnage that results from the easy accessibility to firearms, nowhere is the loss of lives from guns greater than in the African-American community. According to “Black Homicide in the United States: An Analysis of 2009 Homicide Data,” report by the Violence Policy Center in Washington, D.C., the African-American homicide rate in the year studied was more than six times that of whites. The report, published last January,
stated, “According to the FBI SHR (Supplementary Homicide Report) data, in 2009, there were 6,505 black homicide victims in the United States. The homicide rate among black victims in the United States was 17.90 per 100,000. For that year, the overall national homicide rate was 4.76 per 100,000. For whites, the national homicide rate was 2.92 per 100,000.” There were also some stark differences when the figures were broken down by gender. “Of the 6,505 black homicide victims, 5,576 (86 percent) were male, and 928 (14 percent) were female. In SEE HOMICIDES PAGE 2
CNN
by Alicia W. Stewart
In light of the mass shootings in Newtown, Conn., the Los Angeles Police Department recently held a gun buyback, allowing citizens to drop off their weapons and receive a gift card from a local grocery store. No questions were asked and the guns were slated for melt down. (Photo: Gregg Canes/CNN)
Family takes fight to cancer
Javon Bass, who has beaten cancer three times, now is helping his sister take on the disease. (Courtesy photo)
Load lightened by Ronald McDonald House Special to The New Tri-State Defender
It’s 2008. Seven-year-old Javon Bass walks through the doors of Ronald McDonald House of Memphis clasping two-year-old Jakayla’s hand. Jakayla has just been diagnosed with Leukemia and is about to embark on the fight of her young life. Javon is there to cover her. For Jakayla, Javon is not just her protective older brother, he’s her hero. He’s been here
and fought this foe before, and won. He is convinced that with her family by her side, his sister will do the same. Last February, Jakayla relapsed. Now six years old, she is back in Memphis with her family – still fighting, yet able to maintain her love of dancing, playing with dolls and nail polish. “This is our fifth time going through this,” said Jakayla and Javon’s mom, Lisa. “It’s been hard. But we’ve seen so many miracles happen at Ronald McDonald House throughout the years, it gives us the faith we need to get through.” If the will to survive cancer can be passed
along, then Javon and Jakayla inherited it from their mother, who began her own battle with childhood leukemia in 1985. “It’s one thing to be sick,” Lisa said. “It’s another thing to be sick and to feel alone.” When Lisa arrived in Memphis in 1985, Ronald McDonald House of Memphis was still six years away from being built. “A lot of people don’t know that St. Jude is an outpatient hospital. We would go there for treatment, but we didn’t stay there 24/7,” Lisa recalled. Instead, Lisa, her mother and SEE CANCER PAGE 2
House staves off fiscal cliff, but more squabbles lie ahead CNN
by Matt Smith
President Barack Obama — equipped with an autopen, a mechanical device that copies his signature — on Wednesday night signed the bill that backs the United States away from its fiscal cliff, but new battles over taxes and spending await. Congress averted that self-built precipice late Tuesday when the House voted to stave off widespread tax increases and deep spending cuts by accepting a brokered Senate compromise. It makes permanent the Bush administration’s tax cuts for individuals earning less than $400,000 per year and couples earning less than $450,000. It raises rates on those who make more than that from 35 percent to 39.6 percent, bringing back a top tax bracket from the Clinton administra-
tion, and will raise roughly $600 billion in new revenues over 10 years, according to various estimates. The bill also extends unemployment insurance and delays for two months the threat of sequestration – a series of automatic, across-the-board cuts in federal spending. Economists had predicted the combination of those tax increases and spending cuts could have thrown the U.S. economy back into recession and driven unemployment back into the 9 percent range. Meanwhile, a new Congress takes office on Thursday, and lawmakers will soon be confronted by the need to raise the federal debt ceiling and what to do about the still-hanging sequester – a legacy of the last battle over the debt ceiling, in 2011. Brendan Buck, a spokesman for House Speaker John Boehner, said the SEE CLIFF PAGE 2
75 Cents
When Hannah Johnson wrote President Lincoln in the summer of 1863, she expressed the concerns of any mother with a son fighting a war. But she had a special request: “I am a colored woman and my son was strong and able as any to fight for his country and the colored people have as much to fight for as any.... Will you see that the colored men fighting now, are fairly treated. You ought to do this, and do it at once.” On January 1, 1863, the Emancipation Proclamation became the first authorization by an American president to enroll Johnson’s son, and other black men, as legal soldiers for the United States military. Emancipation and the enlistment of black soldiers were not President Lincoln’s initial impulse. He wanted to make a gradual change, as he wrote in this letter explaining his shift to an advisor: “When, in March, and May, and July 1862 I made earnest, and successive appeals to the border states to favor compensated emancipation, I believed the indispensable necessity for military emancipation, and arming the blacks would come, unless averted by that measure. They declined the proposition; and I was, in my best judgment, driven to the alternative of either surrendering the Union, and with it, the Constitution, or of laying strong hand upon the colored element. I chose the latter.” By the end of the Civil War, black soldiers made up 10 percent of Union troops, and 19,000 served in the Navy. “Republicans understood that they needed blacks to be agents of change for the process,” said James Oakes, author of “Freedom National: The Destruction of Slavery.” “The North couldn’t win the war without black soldiers.” Those soldiers, and the proclamation, became an enduring symbol of freedom. But on the 150th anniversary of the signing of the Emancipation Proclamation, a historical document that symbolizes the beginnings of freedom for individuals once deemed property, historians say myths persist about what the policy did, and did not, do. “Slavery didn’t die on January 1, 1863, but it was the death knell that slavery would die if the Union won SEE EMANCIPATION PAGE 2
- INSIDE -
• Be it resolved, lose weight in incremental steps. See Health, page 3. • A pardon – finally – for Wilmington 10. See Special Report, page 4. • When God talks back. See Religion, page 6. • The trombone that landed on Bruno Mars. See “Fresh Fruit,” page 8. • In a manner of speaking, former champ hits home. See Community, page 11.
MEMPHIS WEEKEND
FRIDAY
SATURDAY
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H -44o - L-31o S u nny
H- 4 7 o - L - 3 2 o Su nny
H- 4 6 o - L - 2 8 o P a r tl y C l ou dy
REGIONAL TEMPS LITTLE ROCK NASHVILLE JACKSON, MS
President Obama speaks in the White House briefing room shortly after Congress passed legislation to avoid the so-called fiscal cliff and raising taxes on the wealthiest Americans. (Photo: CNN/ Lesa Jansen)
Friday H-47 L-31 H-44 L-29 H-53 L-34
Saturday H-49 L-30 H-47 L-31 H-53 L-36
Sunday H-49 L-27 H-46 L-24 H-54 L-28