2 5 2014

Page 1

VOL. 63, No. 5

January 30 - February 5, 2014

AFRICAN AMERICAN HISTORY MONTH

www.tsdmemphis.com

75 Cents

‘P’s of Progress’ Wharton highlights specific projects for 2014 in State of City address

Special to The New Tri-State Defender

by Carlissa Shaw, Esq.

Alice Walker at London Premier of “Beauty In Truth.” (Photo: Brenda Lawley)

Spotlight:

Alice in Walkerland! The ʻPBS American Mastersʼ Interview

Special to The New Tri-State Defender

by Kam Williams

Alice Walker made history as the first African-American woman to win a Pulitzer Prize for Fiction as well as the National Book Award in 1983 for her novel “The Color Purple.” An internationally celebrated author, poet and activist, Walker’s books include seven novels, four collections of short stories, four children’s books, and volumes of essays and poetry. Here, she talks about her career and about the documentary “Alice Walker: Beauty in Truth,” which premieres on PBS’ American Masters series on Friday, Feb. 7th at 8 p.m. CT.

Kam Williams: Hi Alice. I’m so honored to have this opportunity to interview you. Alice Walker: Oh, I’m so glad to be talking with you, too, Kam. …

KW: I’ll be mixing in my questions with some from readers. Harriet Pakula-Teweles asks: “How do you feel about having the biopic coming out about you?” AW: Well, it’s very interesting because I almost never do anything for Black History Month, because I feel it’s just another way to separate us. It’s amusing to me that it would be coming out as a Black History presentation on PBS. But on the level of the film, I like it. And I love the producer (Shaheen Haq) and the filmmaker (Pratibha Parmar). I think they were incredibly devoted. They did it on a hope and a prayer, and at one point had to rely on crowd-sourcing because of the huge expenses.

KW: I learned so much about you from the film. For instance, I was surprised to hear that Howard Zinn had been a professor of yours in college. AW: He was already teaching at Spelman when I arrived as a freshperson. Then, I took his class the following year, because I had gone to the Soviet Union and wanted to learn more about Russia, and I think he was the only person in all of Atlanta who knew anything about Russian literature, which I loved. He was teaching Russian literature, the language, and SEE WALKERLAND ON PAGE 3

Any list drawing upon “P” words to address conditions in Memphis would easily be dismissed as invalid if poverty were not given a prominent place. Mayor A C Wharton Jr. drew upon what he called the “5 P’s” Wednesday morning as he addressed the State of the City to a crowded auditorium at the Cecil C. Humphreys School of Law. Amid “Potholes,” “Pensions,” “Public Safety” and “Planning,” Wharton put “Poverty,” which was paramount to Shelby County Democratic Party Chair Bryan Carson. “I listened very closely to Mayor Wharton’s State of the City address. Although I was very pleased with his 5 P’s plan for Memphis, what caught my attention more was the city’s Blue Print for Prosperity initiative to reduce our 27 percent poverty level by 10 percent by 2024,” said Carson. “There is much poverty and a high percentage of working poor in Memphis that desperately needs addressing. When the poverty issue is addressed, all of Memphis will be benefited.” Wharton’s address was relatively brief. He tackled poverty head-on, acknowledging that “Memphis is near the top of this unfortunate list.” “With a 27 percent poverty rate … I am looking forward to launching … one of the most innovative programs to reduce poverty of any city in the United States, the Memphis Blueprint for Prosperity,” he said. The goal is to reduce poverty 1 percent per year for the next 10

Mayor A C Wharton Jr. drew upon alliteration to make his points in the State of the City address he delivered at the Cecil C. Humphreys School of Law on Wednesday (June 29th). (Photo: Karanja A. Ajanaku) years. “Instead of providing additional checks to low income people, we want to reduce the cost of living in the city of Memphis,” he said. With the theme of the 5 P’s, Wharton discussed both the current progression and future of Memphis. “We cannot, however, be so tomorrow minded that we are no good to the immediacy of today,” Wharton declared to a room full of politicians, city workers, community leaders, concerned citizens, law students, and

media. In the job growth and development sector, Wharton highlighted the Workforce Investment Network, which boasts 735 citizens with criminal backgrounds receiving job skills and coaching. He also praised the Industrial Readiness Training Program (IRT) at Southwest Tennessee Community College. The program prepares participants for employment by developing marketable job skills and credentials. The IRT job placement

rate is 98 percent for the first two classes.

Potholes

The first “P” that Wharton addressed was the metaphoric and literal Potholes in the city of Memphis. Making no excuse about the amount of work that needs to be done, he focused on quality of life issues that SEE WHARTON ON PAGE 2

Highest rate of African-American murders? Omaha, Neb., says new report

theGrio

Number of black homicide victims and rates by state in 2011

by Kunbi Tinuoye Nebraska, known for its large agricultural industry, has surprisingly claimed the top spot as the state with the highest incidence of AfricanAmerican murder victims, according to newly published research. Analysis by the Violence Policy Center (VPC) shows Nebraska has the highest African-American homicide rates for 2011, the most recent year for which comprehensive national data is available. Nebraska, which has a population of approximately 1.8 million people, led the nation with an African-American homicide victimization rate of 34.43 per 100,000. The state’s No.1 ranking topples more obvious places like Michigan, which ranks third on the top 10 list and Pennsylvania that comes in at forth place. “The figures are surprising be-

State ranking by rate 14 15 34

State Tennessee Arkansas Mississippi

No. of homicides 229 93 135

Rate per 100,000 21.15 20.32 12.14

Source: Violence Policy Center. Black Homicide Victimization in the United States

cause most people think of Nebraska as a white state,” says VPC executive director Josh Sugarmann. “But the majority of the killings are in Nebraska’s largest city, Omaha.” Omaha’s population was listed as 420,000 people. Thirty African Americans were murdered in Nebraska in 2011 and based on police reporting 27 were killed in Omaha. One explanation could be that the city has staggering poverty affecting

specific pockets of the population. Omaha has the unenviable position of ranking 1st among U.S. cities for the total number of African Americans who qualify as low-income. John Crank, a criminal justice professor at the University of Nebraska at Omaha, points to a clustering of the killings in the city’s most socially deprived areas, mainly in the north. “Most Omaha neighborhoods had no homicides,” said Crank. “The ma-

jority of violent crime and killings are isolated to specific areas. …A lot is gang-related, a fair amount of retaliation. Then you have crime committed by gang members that are not acting on behalf of their gangs.” In reality, the homicide rates for Omaha are dwarfed in comparison to murder data from the tough streets of SEE MURDERS ON PAGE 2

ENTERTAINMENT

OPINION

SPORTS

Are you ready for the Super Bowl? Trombonist Kameron T. Whalum will be when he performs during half time with Bruno Mars.

President Barack Obama delivered the State of the Union address to a joint session of Congress on Jan. 28. Now everybody is talking.

University of Memphis head coach Josh Pastner is a beacon of positive energy, and his Tigers are a reflection.

MEMPHIS WEEKEND

FRIDAY

SATURDAY

SUNDAY

H- 5 2o - L - 4 3o C l oud y

H- 5 0o - L - 3 7o Few Sho wers

H- 4 9o - L - 3 6o Partl y Cl o udy

REGIONAL TEMPS LITTLE ROCK NASHVILLE JACKSON, MS

Friday H-60 L-45 H-46 L-43 H-61 L-51

Saturday H-55 L-35 H-50 L-36 H-69 L-51

Sunday H-52 L-36 H-49 L-33 H-68 L-50

See Page 7

See Page 4

See Page 12


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