Despite serving just one term, Carter’s presidency is remembered by historians as one of the most consequential. — Page 3
A new historical marker has been unveiled in the hometown of James Meredith. — Page 2
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■■ NEWS
Civil rights icon James Meredith is honored in his Mississippi hometown
By Emily Wagster Pettus Associated Press
KOSCIUSKO, Miss. (AP) — A new historical marker has been unveiled in the hometown of James Meredith, honoring the Black man who fought white supremacy by integrating the University of Mississippi in 1962.
Meredith, 91, wore a red Ole Miss baseball hat as he watched Friday’s ceremony from the front seat of a pickup truck owned by Kosciusko, a town of 6,800 that is also the birthplace of media mogul Oprah Winfrey. About 85 people attended, and many snapped selfies with Meredith and his wife, Judy Alsobrooks Meredith.
“Most important day of my life,” Meredith said in a brief interview.
and off the Oxford campus. The university has honored him several times in the decades since then. Today, about 10% of students at the university are Black.
“He’s a man whose courage profoundly altered the course of history,” Kosciusko Mayor Tim Kyle said Friday.
While Meredith was enrolled at Ole Miss, his parents and some of his siblings lived in a small brick home in Kosciusko. The new historical marker is a short walk from that house, roughly where marshals would park when Meredith visited family in 1962 and 1963.
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“Over half the people here are my relatives,” he said. “And for relatives to stand out in the cold like they did — that’s something special.”
Meredith, who resists being called a civil rights leader, now lives in Mississippi’s capital city of Jackson. He was born in Kosciusko and grew up on a nearby farm. He graduated from high school in St. Petersburg, Florida, in 1951, and served for nine years in the Air Force before returning to Mississippi.
Florida State University professor Davis Houck and his students collaborated with the Mississippi Department of Archives and History on the new marker, which also notes that Meredith was shot during a 1966 “March Against Fear” — a planned walk from Memphis, Tennessee; to Jackson, Mississippi; to encourage Black voter registration.
Meredith’s oldest son, John Meredith, is currently the city council president in Huntsville, Alabama. He said he was unable to attend the unveiling of other historical markers honoring his father at Ole Miss, at the site of the 1966 shooting in Hernando, Mississippi, and outside the state Capitol.
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He attended Jackson State College — the historically Black school that is now Jackson State University — for two years before suing to gain admission as the first Black student at the University of Mississippi.
A white mob erupted in violence when Meredith registered at Ole Miss, and U.S. marshals protected him on
John Meredith said he has fond memories of visiting his grandmother, known as Ms. Roxie, in the brick home in Kosciusko.
“So all of this is quite the homecoming for me personally, and obviously my father is ecstatic about being honored this way in his hometown,” John Meredith said. “It’s a great day for the Meredith family.”
Sealed proposals for UNIFORM RENTAL SERCVICES will be received by the Memphis-Shelby County Airport Authority (Authority), Procurement Department, Memphis International Airport – Receiving Dock, 4150 Louis Carruthers Drive, Memphis, TN 38118, until 2:00 PM local time, on FEBRUARY 06, 2025. A listing of all proposers responding will be posted to the Authority’s website one (1) hour after the response deadline. Responses to the Request for [Qualifications or Proposals] will not be publicly opened and read. Packet with submittal instructions, additional data, and response format may be found on the Authority’s website on or after December 20, 2024.
A mandatory pre-proposal meeting will be held on January 8th, 2025 at 10:00 AM at the Authority’s Board Room on the Mezzanine Level, Terminal B of the Memphis International Airport, 2491 Winchester Road, Memphis, TN 38116. All attendees must register at www.eventbrite.com
All Respondents are responsible for checking the Authority’s website up to the submission deadline for any updates, addenda, or additional information. In accordance with the Authority’s purchasing policies, the Authority will give preference to businesses located in Shelby County, Tennessee when awarding contracts and making purchases, unless prohibited by law. The successful Respondent must sign a contract with the Authority that includes Federal Aviation Administration provisions, if applicable, regarding the Buy American Preference, Foreign Trade Restriction, Davis-Bacon, Affirmative Action, Debarment and Suspension, Prohibition on Certain Telecommunications and Video Surveillance Services or Equipment, Domestic Preferences for Procurements, and Drug-Free Workplace, all of which are incorporated herein by reference.
The Authority reserves the right to reject any or all responses to this Request for Proposals] in whole or in part; to waive any informalities, technicalities, or omissions related to this Request for Proposals]; and to reject responses on any other basis authorized by the Authority’s purchasing policies.
The Authority is an equal opportunity employer and prohibits discrimination based on the grounds of age, race, sex, color, national origin, disability, marital status, military service, or sexual orientation in its hiring and employment practices and in the admission to, access to, or operation of its programs, services, and activities.
By order of:
Terry Blue, A.A.E.
President and CEO
Memphis-Shelby County Airport Authority
President Calvin Anderson Interim Editor Lee Eric Smith
IN MEMORIAM: Jimmy Carter, 39th president and global humanitarian, dies at 100
NNPA NEWSWIRE — Despite serving just one term, Carter’s presidency is remembered by historians as one of the most consequential. He brokered the Camp David Accords between Egypt and Israel in 1978, a milestone in Middle East peace efforts. Carter prioritized human rights in U.S. foreign policy, advanced environmental conservation, and created the Departments of Energy and Education. His vision for alternative energy led to installing solar panels on the White House, which he called “a small part of one of the greatest and most exciting adventures ever undertaken by the American people.”
By Stacy M. Brown NNPA Newswire Senior National Correspondent
James “Jimmy” Carter, the peanut farmer from Plains, Georgia, who became the 39th president of the United States and later redefined the role of an ex-president through decades of humanitarian work, died Sunday at his home. He was 100. His son, James E. Carter III, known as Chip, confirmed the death but provided no immediate cause. Carter had been in hospice care since February 2023 after battling an aggressive form of melanoma that spread to his brain and liver.
Carter’s wife, Rosalynn, with whom he shared 77 years of marriage—the longest of any presidential couple—died on November 19, 2023, at 96. The couple’s final years were marked by their enduring love, and Carter’s last public appearance was at Rosalynn’s funeral, where he sat in the front row in a wheelchair.
Born in Plains on October 1, 1924, Carter grew up on a farm, served in the U.S. Navy, and rose to prominence as Georgia’s governor from 1971 to 1975. He was elected president in 1976, becoming the first man from the Deep South since 1837. The victory made Carter the only Democrat to hold the office between Lyndon B. Johnson and Bill Clinton.
Carter’s presidency, defined by ambitious domestic and foreign policy initiatives, faced formidable challenges. During Carter’s presidency, America struggled with stagflation, an energy crisis, and international turmoil.
The 1979 Iranian hostage crisis and the failed rescue mission that followed, combined with economic woes and a Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, led to his overwhelming defeat in the 1980 election by Ronald Reagan.
Despite serving just one term, Carter’s presidency is remembered by historians as one of the most
consequential. He brokered the Camp David Accords between Egypt and Israel in 1978, a milestone in Middle East peace efforts. Carter prioritized human rights in U.S. foreign policy, advanced environmental conservation, and created the Departments of Energy and Education. His vision for alternative energy led to installing solar panels on the White House, which he called “a small part of one of the greatest and most exciting adventures ever undertaken by the American people.”
In his biography “His Very Best: Jimmy Carter, a Life,” Jonathan Alter described Carter as “perhaps the most misunderstood president in American history.”
In contrast, Kai Bird’s “The Outlier: The Unfinished Presidency of Jimmy Carter” highlighted his moral conviction in tackling issues others avoided, even at political cost.
After leaving the White House, Carter devoted himself to humanitarian work, transforming the role of former presidents. Through the Carter Center, founded with Rosalynn in 1982, he worked to promote democracy, monitor elections, and combat diseases like Guinea worm. The Center has monitored 115 elections in 40 countries and played a key role in nearly eradicating Guinea worm disease.
Carter and Rosalynn’s decades-long partnership with Habitat for Humanity further exemplified their commitment to service. Wearing tool belts and working alongside volunteers, they helped build or renovate more than 4,000 homes in 14 countries.
In 2002, Carter received the Nobel Peace Prize for his “decades of untiring effort to find peaceful solutions to international conflicts, to advance democracy and human rights, and to promote economic and social development.” Gunnar Berge, a Nobel committee member, called Carter “the best ex-president the country ever had.”
Carter’s post-presidency also saw moments of controversy. His 2006 book “Palestine: Peace Not Apartheid” drew criticism for its comparison of Is-
raeli policies to South African apartheid. Yet, even in contentious circumstances, his tireless advocacy for peace earned him widespread respect.
“During his presidency, Jimmy Carter advocated to have Medicare cover all Americans. After his presidency, he continued humanitarian works that everyone, regardless of political affiliation, should respect,” said former Congresswoman Nina Turner.
Carter maintained a modest lifestyle, choosing not to capitalize on his presidency. He and Rosalynn lived in the same Plains home they built in 1961, and Carter often said he wanted their gravesite in Plains to benefit the local economy through tourism.
In their later years, the Carters celebrated milestones with family and friends, including their 75th wedding anniversary in 2021. Guests included civil rights leader Andrew Young, country music stars Garth Brooks and Trisha Yearwood, and former President Bill Clinton.
“Simply put, Jimmy Carter was a good man,” said former Atlanta Mayor Keisha Lance Bottoms. “He was the epitome of a servant leader, changing the world and setting the highest example of what it meant to honor God, family, and country.”
Carter is survived by his four children, numerous grandchildren and great-grandchildren, and a legacy of public service that transformed lives around the globe. He will be buried next to Rosalynn under a willow tree near a pond he helped dig in Plains, where his journey began and ends.
Former Prisident Jimmy Carter. (Photo: EdRitger/Wikipedia.com)
‘Love
■■ BEST OF 2024
Yourself Event’ prioritizes, pampers and pleases participants
Owens: ‘It’s crucial for us to learn to take care of ourselves’
REPRINTED FROM FEB. 15, 2024
By Florence Howard Special to The Tri-State Defender
A couple of really great singers, after mentioning something about believing the children are the future and giving them a sense of pride, also said that learning to love yourself is the greatest love of all.
Well, there was a lot of learning and loving going on at the annual “Love Yourself Event,” held Feb. 8 in Germantown. There was plenty of dancing and singing too. Massages, facials, good laughter and good times were all on display at the event, hosted by entrepreneur and speaker Summer Owens.
“This event is not designed for you to sit down,” said Owens in her opening remarks. “It’s time to love yourself. It’s crucial for us to learn to take care of ourselves. So, we have incorporated all that into this event.”
The Love Yourself event exposed attendees to unique experiences through interaction with new and old businesses. Chair massages were provided by award-winning massage therapists Seidel Shipp, Derrick Pointer and Lewinfred Shack. Shack, who also owns Touch Therapy, also provided tips on physical health and dealing with grief. Meanwhile, CARE Aesthetics offered facials and skin appraisals. DJ Ari and vocalist Karen Brown kept the crowd up and dancing. Comedian Mzzz. Kecia kept the crowd laughing.
Kenneth Burnett of HotWorx Gym and Fitness Center in Collierville offered fitness tips. Ms. Black Tennessee Tamra Simmons spoke on mental health. Sonja Jackson of The Bridal Insider offered styling tips.
There was a 360-degree photo station hosted by Shabrenda Mitchell of iSEEu Photo Booth Entertainment. Sha’quille Fuller with Kre8ions Event Photography captured photos for the night, and artist Timothy Brunson provided handdrawn portraits.
In addition to signature cocktails and wine, four different caterers offered a variety of menu items. T & T Catering, Lil Miracles Food Truck, Chat’s Perfections, and Beautiful Designs by Lexi all had unique items for guests to enjoy (The collard green souffle? More please!)
Event vendors included long-time supporters like Margaret Rhodes with Pampered Chef and Vickie Riley, who offered paparazzi accessories. Also on the scene were Angela Price of Rich Lyfe Boutique and April Ghueder of Amplify Purpose! Planner.
Now in its seventh year, the benefit Owens’ S.O. What Foundation, was well-attended by folks not only from the Memphis area but also from her native Jackson, Tenn and across the state. Guests even came from as far away as Houston, Texas and Charlotte, North Carolina.
The fun-filled evening, coordinated by event planner Staci Franklin of It’s Your Day Weddings and Events, was chaired by foundation board members Bilicia Hill and Tammy Hart.
“It’s time to love yourself. It’s crucial for us to learn to take care of ourselves.” — Summer Owens
For attendees, “Love Yourself” was an opportunity to make new friends and to celebrate with other friends not seen since the COVID pandemic.
Summer Owens called the 2024 event, “A powerful pre-Valentine’s Day event focused on self-love and designed to help participants “Feel Good. Look Good. Do Good.”
In addition to being the founder and president of the S.O. What! organization, Owens is a leadership speaker, success coach, and author. The purpose of S.O. What! is to empower youth and young adults in overcoming obstacles to individual and family success.
A former marketing specialist advisor
for FedEx who also served as marketing manager for the Memphis Grizzlies and ServiceMaster, Summer Owens is a graduate of Jackson Central-Merry High School in Jackson (Tenn.).
She holds a bachelor’s degree in Business Administration from The University of Memphis. She is a former Ms. University of Memphis, a past president of the National Alumni Board, and a winner of the U of M Distinguished Alumni Award. She also holds an MBA from Belhaven University.
For more information, visit The S.O. What! website at https://www.thesowhatfoundation.org or https://www.summerowens.com.
What a feeling! A guest at the Love Yourself Event enjoys a facial. (Courtesy Photos)
■■ BEST OF 2024
Building Bridges:
Memphis youth empowerment organization prepares leaders for today and tomorrow
REPRINTED FROM APRIL 18, 2024
By Candace A. Gray Special to The Tri-State Defender
In the heart of Memphis stands BRIDGES, a beacon of hope and transformation for the city’s youth. Its signature program, Bridge Builders, established nearly four decades ago, has evolved from a youth service organization to a dynamic force for social change.
The program empowers young people to become leaders in their respective communities and the Memphis community at-large. And BRIDGES is making room to engage and empower even more young people.
“We believe that every young person has the potential to make a difference,” said Mario Hendrix, vice president of programs for BRIDGES. “Our mission is to provide them with the tools, resources, and opportunities they need to thrive.”
With more than 800 applicants to date, and 660+ students currently engaged in its year-round Bridge Builders program, BRIDGES is creating a space for students to connect, collaborate, and effect change, its three main tenets. However, the organization has set its sights even higher, aiming to enroll 1,000 students in the program this year, returning to pre-pandemic levels.
The 2025 deadline to apply for the COLLABORATE program is March 31. Interested students can apply at bridgesusa.org/summer-conference.
“We’ve seen firsthand the impact that
BRIDGES can have on young people’s lives,” said Dana Wilson, executive director for BRIDGES, who just recently announced her retirement, effective December 2024. “Our goal is to reach as many students as possible and empower them to become agents of change in their communities.”
Wilson works alongside a Youth Advisory Board comprised of Bridge Builders who assist with strategic planning, programming and even interviewing staff. There is also a Youth Justice Action Committee (YJAC) that immerses students in the justice system. The sky is the limit, especially now that we’re on the other side of the global pandemic.
Reflecting on the challenges posed by the pandemic, Hendrix emphasizes the importance of in-person, experiential learning opportunities, especially given the diversity in learning abilities.
“Technology is a valuable tool, but it can never replace the face-to-face interactions that are foundational to our programming,” Hendrix said.
At the core of Bridge Builders’ success is its youth-empowerment initiatives, which give students a voice, build their confidence, and connect them to organizations that are inciting change.
Students are learning they are valuable members of the community, while learning soft skills, like conflict resolution and respect, essential for problem-solving and effective communication.
One of the hallmarks of Bridge Builders’ programming is its emphasis on honest conversations and vulnerability. “We encourage students to express their emotions openly
and explore the root causes of social issues,” said Hendrix. “It is through these conversations that real change can occur.”
Hendrix attributes some of BRIDGES’ success to its approach of not “talking AT” the students, but rather listening to them. Even fun activities often lead to poignant questions that drill deeper into community issues. Consequently, youth leaders feel their opinions and input are valuable.
Building the Future
With Bridge Builders’ 40th anniversary in sight, Hendrix has big expectations about the future.
“We’ve come a long way since our humble beginnings,” said Hendrix. “But our work is far from over. We remain committed to empowering the next generation of leaders and building a brighter, more inclusive Memphis.”
A recent $1 million donation from the McKenzie Scott Foundation is making that future even brighter. The donation will enable BRIDGES to provide even more from a programming standpoint, and to an even broader audience.
“We look at the needs of the students and how we can satisfy them, with a goal of providing more access for students, and even more programming opportunities,” said Hendrix. “Additionally, we’re launching our Youth Action Center, where students and adults can learn to be partners, find their voice and receive training to be even better community advocates and leaders.”
Looking ahead, Hendrix envisions a future where BRIDGES continues to
Bridge Builders, a youth empowerment program, teaches life lessons through fun exercises. (Courtesy photos)
amplify youth voices, foster leadership, and promote diversity appreciation.
“Our goal is to create a community where every young person feels valued and supported,” he said. “With each new student welcomed into the BRIDGES family, we take another step towards that vision.”
As he prepares his team for growth, Hendrix wants to set the record straight.
“You don’t have to be a straight-A student to be a Bridge Builder,” said Hendrix. “We want to empower those who are NOT already on a leadership track. ALL are welcome and can learn something to help them become community leaders.”
For more information about BRIDGES, visit bridgesusa.org.
■■ BEST OF 2024
From South Africa to Spain
‘Wanderlust’ carries senior adventurers from Cape Town to Barcelona
REPRINTED FROM MAY 2, 2024
By Juanita C. Richardson Special to The Tri-State Defender
As we mature, my husband Walter and I find ourselves with a growing wanderlust for traveling to unique historical places that we have only read about, dreamed of, or seen on television.
This past month, that wanderlust took us up the Eastern Atlantic, on a 21-day adventure cruise from South Africa to Spain. They say an airline can transport you to the top of the world, but only a cruise ship can bring you up close and personal to many interesting and dynamic places along the way. We learned that first hand on our first stop.
Our first stop was Cape Town, South Africa, the city where Nelson Mandela was imprisoned for 29 years. At the international airport, we were greeted with the sign, “Welcome to the Motherland.”
During our pre-cruise stay in Cape Town, we felt welcome from day one as we explored the city by walking, shopping, and taking excursions to notable places: Table Top Mountains with the 12 Apostles Mountain Range lingering in the background, Cape Point, Cape of Good Hope, Robben Island—one of the three places Mandela was imprisoned.
We are history buffs and were quite amazed to be standing near the Cape of Good Hope, the place where Portuguese explorer Bartholomeu Dias first reached the cape in 1488. Then, it was on to Cape Point where we took a funicular to the top of the Point, where we witnessed majestic views across Cape Town.
During our Antarctica trip this past winter, we saw various species of penguins, but not as up close and personal as the ones we saw at Boulders’ African
Penguin Colony. We could really reach out and touch the penguins as they stood or moved about their colony. We ended our three-day pre-cruise in Cape Town with a wildlife safari some 80 miles from the city.
Mind you: Our Cape Town adventure was fantastic at every turn — and we hadn’t even boarded the cruise yet!
Walvis Bay was our first port of call. Namibia is located along a natural deepwater harbor by the Namib Desert and is an ideal location for both migrating and resident birds, especially flamingos and pelicans. This city claims to be a bird lovers paradise where more than 150 species have been recorded in the area.
Day 6 took us to Luanda, Angola, the largest and capital city. On our guided tour, we saw the Portuguese influence across the colonial architecture and
numerous new buildings that have been part of the city’s revitalization following the end of the Angolan Civil War in 2002.
On Day 8, we landed in Sao Tome and Principe, the port that made national news because six cruise passengers, while on an unauthorized Norwegian excursion, were left ashore because they did not return to the ship at the expected time for departure.
Sao Tome and Principe, the second smallest nation in Africa, were invaded by the Portuguese in 1485. The cities are known for their colonial architecture and brightly colored buildings. Principe is almost an entirely untouched island close to the equator with a population of less than 10,000. Sao Tome, the capital city, has many marquee attractions including the national museum, many churches including a
16th-century Catholic cathedral, presidential palace, and lively city markets. This was the only port where we had to take a tender boat.
The next stops were in Côte d’Ivoire (Ivory Coast), Senegal, and the Canary Islands were our next adventures on the cruise. Abidjan is the country’s largest city and the economic capital of Ivory Coast — a major hub for commerce. Our tour guide reminded us that in the 1990s, the city was deemed the “Paris of West Africa” and the “Manhattan of
Our adventure started with 3 days in Cape Town, where we eventually made it to the Southernmost point of the Continent!. (Courtesy photos)
A selfie at Capetown.
My Husband, Walter Richardson, after we docked in Luanda, Angola.
■■ BEST OF 2024
West Africa” due to being a destination for fashion and culture.
Skyscrapers tower above the existing buildings near the harbor—all evidence of the booming success of the region before the Ivorian Civil War occurred. Dakar is the cultural and economic center of Senegal. As we toured the city, we observed that there is still a great need for education and job training throughout the city.
The seven Canary Islands are an archipelago of volcanic islands only about 67 miles from the coast of Africa. Over 16 million people visit the islands every year. You would think that the Canary Islands would be a part of Africa instead of Spain. It was interesting to learn that the Canary Islands’ name comes from the word “canaria,” which means dog, not canary birds. Some historians believe that the original inhabitants worshiped dogs.
We toured Lanzarote and Santa Cruz de Tenerife on the islands. In Lanzarote, most of the houses are painted white to reflect the sun’s rays and prevent the interior temperatures from rising too much. Our local excursion
took us up to Timanfaya National Park, a natural museum of unique beauty, bizarre craters, streams mixed with fields of ashes that create a nearly unrealistic lunar landscape. These formations were caused by the volcanic eruptions in the 18th century. Our tour continued up to Fire Mountain, one of the most visited attractions on the island.
Then, it was on from Tenerife to Mt. Teide, the highest point in Spain and the highest point above sea level in the islands of the Atlantic Ocean. I had the opportunity to take a cable car up almost 10,000 ft to one of the highest points to the top of Mt. Teide.
From the top, I saw incredible views of the crater of the volcano and the impressive volcanic cone of the mountain from which lava descends with numerous textures and colors.
On Saturday, April 18, 2024, we were so excited about sailing through the Strait of Gibraltar that we remained awake until 2 a.m., observing the twinkling lights of the cities all along the strait as we sailed toward Spain. Gibraltar is a narrow strait that connects the Atlantic Ocean to
the Mediterranean Sea and separates Europe from Africa.
After leaving the strait, we visited three cities in Spain: Motril (Granada), Alicante, and Barcelona. In Granada, we visited the Alhambra, a palace fortress complex that is one of the Seven Wonders of the Muslim World and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The Capilla Real and the Cathedral of Granada were our next tour in the city. Inside the Cathedral are 15 unique gold-laden chapels that house true masterpieces of mostly local artists.
The Capilla Real (The Royal Chapel) next door to the Cathedral houses the remains of Queen Isabella I and King Ferdinand II, the people who financed Christopher Columbus’ expedition to the Americas. It was truly amazing to be standing in the presence of royalty, although deceased. The coffins are remarkably tiny—a reminder of how short they must have been.
Walter and I call the gorgeous city of Alicante the “Miami of Spain” because of the numerous beautiful long public beaches. People come from all over the world just to visit the seafront beaches.
While shopping, we took long strolls on the famous La Espanada de Espana, the famous pedestrian walkway almost a mile long and runs parallel to the port. We disembarked the Norwegian Dawn in beautiful Barcelona, Spain. We found that the Hop On Hop Off Tour Bus was the best way to see and get the feel of the city since we only had three days in town. We actually took the tour bus around twice. Walter and I took a cable car to tour the fort at Montjuic Castle and to observe the amazing sights of Barcelona for miles and miles around. Truly amazing views.
Banjul, Gambia was on our scheduled cruise, but we had to bypass it due to extreme high winds and other safety reasons. But all was not lost because Africa in April saluted Gambia in Memphis, Tennessee.
It is good to visit other lands to see up close and personal historical places that we have read about, but there is no place like Beale Street, Radio Station WDIA, Memphis BBQ, and the home of the “King of Rock and Roll,” Elvis Presley— my hometown of Memphis, Tennessee.
■■ BEST OF 2024
A dream no longer deferred
LeMoyne
Owen ‘forgives’ a long-forgotten debt so 79-year-old can march after a 51-year wait
REPRINTED FROM MAY 16, 2024
By Lee Eric Smith Interim Editor
It was 1973 when Richard “Dickie” Williams took his final exams at LeMoyne-Owen College. By that point, he’d completed all his course work, despite having to leave school for a one-year tour in Vietnam. But he hadn’t paid off his bill with the college.
And that meant he never received his degree, never enjoyed his commencement. But that all changed on May 11, when Richard Williams received his degree in elementary education from LeMoyne Owen College – a fresh faced college grad, ready to embark upon life at the tender age of 79.
“I’m all retired,” Williams chuckled when asked about his next career move.
It’s a winding road for a man whose initial reason for going to what was then Owen College had little to do with getting an education. Like a lot of young men in the 1960s, he was trying to stay away from the combat zone.
“I ain’t gonna lie. I went to Owen to dodge the draft,” he said. “I didn’t want to go to Vietnam. Too many of my friends getting killed over there. My brother had been there and just got back home. So, I didn’t really want to go, but they got me anyway.”
Williams’ younger brother is John Gary Williams, former singer with The Mad Lads, a 1960s soul group signed to Stax. John Gary’s music career was interrupted when he had to go to Vietnam, where he witnessed horrors and death.
“From what I understand, he said, ‘Dickie gonna get killed over there,’” Richard said. “I didn’t really think about that. I knew it was dangerous, but I always trusted God. So I just took my chance.”
Williams went to Vietnam in 1968, survived it, then returned home to Memphis where he resumed his education at the now-merged LeMoyne Owen College in 1969. Four years later, with all his coursework complete, he was ready to graduate. But there was one problem.
He owed the school $50 – which doesn’t sound like a lot, but for comparison’s sake, consider: Gasoline was about 39 cents a gallon; movie tickets were about $1.50 and record albums on vinyl cost about $5.00.
“It was a misunderstanding about that $50,” he said. “I had all the credits to march. I forgot the lady’s name who prevented me from marching. But she was just doing her job, I guess. I hold no malice against her.”
With a wife and family, Williams just went on with his life. He tucked his academic papers away and went on to have a 33-year career with the EEOC, including working as an investigator. He still got to feed his inner teacher as a mentor and community volunteer. Set to turn 80 in November, he was fine. Fast forward to earlier this spring. After coming to campus to hear a high school classmate speak, Williams’ niece took him for a conversation at the registrar’s office.
“She talked to this young lady and told her, “My uncle had enough credits to graduate but I think he owes $50.’ The young lady said, ‘Let me see what we can do.’
Later, she called Williams back and asked if he had any proof of his claim. And, of course, he did.
“I kept those papers. I don’t know why,” he said, before correcting himself. “Well, I do now, but back then, I don’t know why I was keeping all those papers. And when I showed it to her, she said, ‘We don’t need anything else. You got the proof.’
“And that’s how all of this got started.”
Several weeks later, Williams finally marched across the stage to receive his degree — a dream no longer deferred. So what are his post-baccalaureate plans? Start teaching? Maybe grad school?
“No sir, I’m good right here,” he said with a laugh. “Like I said, I’m retired.”
Interim LOC President Dr. Christopher B. Davis makes a long overdue presentation: Richard “Dickie” Williams, who completed his coursework in 1973 but never walked, finally receives his degree in Elementary Education.
The LeMoyne-Owen College Alumni Concert Choir delivered a stirring performance of “Jesus Is A Rock In a Weary Land.”
■■ BEST OF 2024
Community gardener Uwanda Tate cultivates health and healing
REPRINTED FROM MAY 30, 2024
By Lee Eric Smith Interim Editor
Inthe heart of the Frayser community, Uwanda Tate is making an impact through gardening.
As the Director of Health and Wellness at Impact Baptist Church, Tate has transformed part of five acres of land into a flourishing garden, providing fresh produce and promoting a healthy lifestyle for her congregation and the wider community.
Tate’s journey into gardening was deeply personal, sparked by a series of health crises within her family.
“Most of my family had COVID, chronic illness, cancer, high blood pressure, and diabetes,” she shared. Determined to find a way to stay healthy, Tate found inspiration one day while lying in the grass. “The vision said, you know what you want to do? Along with the health and wellness class, why don’t we incorporate healthier food?”
From that moment, Tate and her team devised a strategy, planting seeds in April and nurturing them throughout the year.
“It’s healing the soul, and anybody can help,” she said. The garden soon became a sanctuary for those seeking physical and mental well-being. “You just be in the moment. Sometimes we have to be in the moment to see what God has done.”
The garden, which is open to the public five days a week, offers two bags of fresh produce per family, absolutely free.
“We make announcements on our
Facebook page and the North Haven community page to let everyone know what’s available,” Tate explained. The initiative encourages community members to bring their own bags and participate in the harvest, fostering a sense of communal effort and support.
The impact of Tate’s work extends beyond the garden. Her congregation eagerly joined the Healthier901 initiative launched last fall by Methodist Le Bonheur Healthcare, Healthier901 is a three-year campaign aimed at encouraging the Mid-South community to collectively lose one million pounds. The initiative focuses on promoting healthier, more active lifestyles to reduce the risk of serious illnesses such as heart disease and cancer.
“The Healthier 901 Initiative is a great way to balance your diet,” Tate noted. “They offer so many suggestions on how to lose weight and nutrition tips.”
By leveraging partnerships with local organizations and providing resources like the Healthier 901 app, the initiative supports community members in tracking their weight loss, monitoring their activities, and accessing nutritional advice.
At Impact, Tate says the church participates in a “Biggest Loser” competition, where members weigh in every three months. “So far, our congregation has lost up to 600 pounds,” Tate proudly shared.
To further promote healthy eating, Tate teaches community members how to prepare vegetables with low-sodium seasoning and other healthy alternatives. “Cabbage on the grill is delicious and full of iron and vitamins,” she said.
Tate’s efforts have not only provided nutritious food but have also played a critical role in health awareness. The
church hosts a health fair every October, where vendors offer free blood pressure and diabetes testing.
“There have been instances where people found out they had high blood pressure at our fair. We’ve even advised some to go to the hospital, which saved their lives,” Tate recounted.
Mental health is also a priority. Through a partnership with Legacy, the garden helps individuals cope with problems, offering a tranquil environment that promotes mental clarity.
“We all have dark issues in our lives, but I find gardening to be soothing and inspirational,” Tate said.
June brought a “Fresh Out of the Garden” event that introduced some area residents to the freshest of produce and how to cook it. Vendors like Tri-State Mobile Van and Oak Street Health were on hand, and free health screenings were available. “We want
everyone to exercise, moe around and eat nutritious food,” Tate said before the event.
Uwanda Tate’s dedication to gardening and health has not only transformed a piece of land but also the lives of those in her community. Her garden stands as a testament to the healing power of nature and the impact of community-driven health initiatives.
“Everything God has put on this earth is edible,” she said, “We just have to know and not lose that knowledge.”
She paused to take a deep breath and closed her eyes, a meditation in the moment.
“The stuff that you need to keep you circulating, it gives you energy,” she said. “And what we see out here is energy. . . . It’s all around us. Listen to the birds, to nature.
“It’s here.”
Five years ago, Uwanda Tate never imagined she’d take up gardening, let alone love it. Now she’s growing cabbages twice the size of her head. (Photo: Lee Eric Smith/TriState Defender)
■■ BEST OF 2024
FIRST TIME VOTER: Memphian Dottie Ferreira soaks it all in at Democratic National Convention
REPRINTED FROM MAY 16, 2024
By Taylor B. Batson Special to The Tri-State Defender
By Tuesday Night in Chicago, a roll call vote at the Democratic National Convention was a formality. Weeks ago, the party confirmed that Vice President Kamala Harris had enough delegates to win the nomination.
But the first domino to fall in that chain of events? It happened the night of President Joe Biden’s historic withdrawal from the race. And Dottie Ferreira was among those who helped set those events in motion.
Ferreira, voting in her first election, is one of two of the youngest members of Tennessee’s Delegation.
“It’s kind of surreal, honestly,” said Ferreira. “I never really thought that I could see myself in this space, especially being 21 years old.”
Ferreira, a student at Sewanee: The University of the South, was part of the Tennessee delegation that garnered attention for being the first to endorse Kamala Harris to replace President Joe Biden after he announced his withdrawal from the race.
When Biden made his announcement, the Tennessee Delegation already had a previously scheduled conference call the same night. Shortly after that call was over, the Delegation announced they were pledging all of their delegates to Kamala Harris.
Ferreira explained the excitement that came with being a part of this
pivotal moment.
“It’s amazing being in a space where we are able to support a presidential nominee,” Ferreira said. “I’m glad that we stepped up and decided that this was a good opportunity for us, and for other states that decided to come behind us. I have to admit, It’s amazing.”
In the weeks after Biden dropped out from the race and endorsed Kamala Harris, there has been a surge in voter registrations across the country. People are using both word of mouth and the internet to encourage people to register to vote, but there is still work to be done on multiple fronts.
As a student attending college in a predominantly Republican area in
Tennessee, Ferreira understands the importance of seeing and understanding both sides of the ticket. Although there may be bias, it is important to understand where the opposite party is coming from to reach a middle ground.
“My mom and I talked about bringing in representatives to come speak to students to actually encourage them to vote because a lot of people in college tend to follow in their family’s footsteps,” said Ferreira. “Some people step out of their comfort zone, but it’s pretty rare.”
It is not uncommon for college-aged students to lean heavily toward a certain party based on how they saw their parents vote while they were growing up. Open and honest conversations
could allow these students to learn and set a path of their own.
After the Democratic National Convention, Ferreira hopes to build on the momentum and continue to encourage people to register to vote. She acknowledges the importance of grassroots efforts during this time.
“Getting to know your community members, being a part of the polling process, or any type of volunteering [are all helpful],” said Ferreira. “Also, finding out the people that are not registered to vote and extending a hand to help them get the proper resources to register to vote and to get to the polls to vote.”
Although there are many things at stake in this election, there is no doubt
The Tennessee Delegation stands united at the Democratic National Convention, casting their votes for Kamala Harris as the Democratic nominee for President of the United States. (Screen capture images)
Dottie Ferreira
■■ BEST OF 2024
that some issues are more glaring than others. Things like the economy, housing reform, and women’s rights are three of the top problems that people are hoping will be addressed.
“Kamala recently talked about the economy and housing reform, and with those things, especially with how capitalism is and everything increasing, that’s a very important conversation for people,” Ferreira said.
Ferreira also highlighted the importance of addressing abortion rights.
“Those three things: the economy, housing, and abortion rights, I feel like that really reels in people because those are the three massive topics that people have been really pushing and speaking about since Trump’s tenure.”
As the Democratic National Convention continues, the atmosphere is
electric with a sense of history in the making, but Ferreira remains focused on the task ahead.
“We have 78 days,” Ferreira said. “People are really hyped, especially that Tennessee was the first to endorse Kamala, so I think people are trying to really get this going because this election is serious.”
While the work in the next few months is extremely important, it can’t stop there. In order for the Democratic Party to see a victory in November, communities have to actually show up at the polls.
“Please go out and vote. Register to vote. Tell your friends and family members [to vote]. Go out and vote because this is a very pivotal election,” Ferreira said.
Tennessee delegates cast their votes fot Kamala Harris and Tim Walz.
■■ BEST OF 2024
‘What to do with Big Mama’s House?’
NAREB Realtist Week 2024 seeks to answer big questions about wealth building
REPRINTED FROM APRIL 11, 2024
By Lee Eric Smith lesmith@tsdmemphis.com
My mother died almost five years ago, in April 2019. I never imagined I’d type these next words, but in hindsight, I’m glad she passed when she did, before COVID-19 shut down everything.
Tri-State Defender: I’m eager to dive into the importance of Realtist Week, especially its focus on wealth building in our communities. Can you share why it’s crucial and its local impact?
Daryl Lewis, NAREB Memphis President: Sure. So National NAREB President Courtney Johnson Rose wanted to embark on a 100-city tour to build black wealth through real estate. We’ve discovered that real estate is a fundamental part of wealth-building portfolios, especially in the black community, where it has traditionally been a means of generational wealth.
people of any race, creed or color that does not have real estate in their portfolio as a wealth building tool — none. So, if you have property that you’re sitting on, and it is in an area where you can see the possible redevelopment may come, do not sell.
Had she lived another year, she likely would have died in the asssited living home where she was staying – without me or my brothers being able to see her before passing, or giving her a proper funeral for that matter. Thank God she didn’t leave us with those problems. No, bless her heart, she left us with another problem. She left me and my brothers the home house we grew up in, the one she and my dad built in the 1950s. But there was no legally valid will to say who got the house. We wrangled over it for a few years, but my brothers have built lives elsewhere, and eventually deeded the house – and the responsibilities thereof – to me.
And so the question falls to me, like so many of us who have inherited property:
“What do we do with Big Mama’s House?”
That’s the big question that was tackled during the National Association of Real Estate Brokers’ National Realtist Week 2024. As part of NAREB’s 100-City Wealth Building Tour, the Memphis chapter hosted a week of activities aimed at increasing black wealth — more specifically, increasing black land ownership. A week of activities culminated at Greater Faith COGIC with a free workshop and a panel discussion that asks and answers the question: “What To Do with Big Mama’s House?”
I spoke with Daryl Lewis, local president of the National Association of Real Estate Brokers’ Memphis Chapter about NAREB’s “Building Black Wealth Tour,” aimed at arming people of color with the knowledge to build wealth. And as a owner of inherited property, I asked about Big Mama’s House. Here’s our conversation, edited for clarity and length:
There are no millionaires who have been created without real estate as a part of their portfolio. Especially within the black community, real estate has been one thing that was able to be passed down from generation to generation to create wealth. Memphis, as a majority minority city, we should own more real estate.
But some of our neighborhoods have been left desolate and people have moved out of the city due to economic woes. But now we are seeing it seen where if someone can afford $1,700 a month in rent, they can buy a home cheaper than that.
TSD: Memphis seems to be a renter’s market, with investors impacting property values. How does this trend affect wealth building for those looking to buy homes to live in?
Lewis: Well, one of the things that we’re doing with the 100 City Black Wealth Tour is a workshop called “What to do with Big Mama’s House.” That’s going to be one of the segments that’s going to be taught on Saturday.
By selling off legacy property, people have sold off their family’s legacy. Some people have lost their family’s legacy by not maintaining it, paying the property taxes, keeping it up. And while investors have come in and bought it up, it’s not totally investors’ fault. We should have been wise enough to maintain our family’s legacy versus squandering it all for a few pennies.
Some people have gotten so greedy, they’re saying, “Look, let me capitalize off the market.” But what they didn’t realize is that in doing so, you actually have injured the African American community more.
TSD: “What to Do with Big Mama’s House?” That sounds intriguing, especially because I have inherited property when my mom died in 2019. What should we do with “Big Mama’s House?”
Lewis: Redevelop it. Build on it. But do not sell it. God is not making any more land and there are no
Even if you don’t see an opportunity where redevelopment can happen right now, do not sell. That land is valuable in some aspect. Even if you’re just using it to put a community garden on. Allow somebody to farm that particular plot of land, no matter how big or how small, or grow your own crops. Watermelons, greens or whatever the case may be. Maintain that property because it gives you ownership.
And if you needed to put a trailer on it, if the laws would provide for it, then you could put a trailer on it and have your place to live. Tiny homes have never hurt anybody — you just need shelter, right? So if you could build a tiny home for less than $50,000 to $60,000, that is still an opportunity to live cheaper than they would be paying rent. It’s still an opportunity.
TSD: I get it. But real talk: There are a lot of people out here worried about what they’re going to eat tonight. Bridging the gap between living paycheck to paycheck and adopting a wealth-building mindset can be challenging. How do you address this shift, especially among those struggling daily?
Lewis: We won’t be able to help everybody. Even The Bible says the poor you will have with you always. It also indicates that our people perish for the lack of knowledge. But knowledge is only as good as the person that will implement that knowledge they are given.
Really, it’s up to every individual to decide that the solution is greater than the pain. We won’t convince everybody that the homeownership is the best way to generational wealth. We won’t convince everybody that they shouldn’t have the best of everything and they got to start somewhere. That they got to crawl before they walk. You won’t convince everybody of that.
But what you have to do is help those that you can with what you can while you can. If they don’t come and get the knowledge, it’s not because it wasn’t offered. And it’s not because it wasn’t free. It was because they didn’t come and get it and didn’t put it in place.
So, people just need to come get the information and find out what we can do to help them, because again, our people perish for the lack of knowledge.
Daryl Lewis
Lee Eric Smith
■■ BEST OF 2024
Acclaimed artist Charly Palmer discusses book and work at Waterkolours Art Gallery
REPRINTED FROM JUNE 1, 2024
By Lee Eric Smith Interim Editor
Sheltering at home like the rest of us during the pandemic, visual artist Charly Palmer and his wife, Karida L. Brown found a spark of inspiration in an obscure publication W.E.B. Du Bois authored more than 100 years ago. It was called “The Brownies’ Book,” and Du Bois designed it to provide positive images to little black kids growing up in a segregated society. Brown, a sociology professor at Emory University and Du Boisian scholar, discovered The Brownies’ Book during her research, and recognized that there’s still need for Du Bois’ concept.
“She stumbled on some letters that Du Bois was writing to little children,” Palmer said in a TSD exclusive interview. “And it’s like, “This is interesting. Why is he responding? Because these children are asking all kinds of questions. And it addressed being a black child in America in the 1920s.
“My wife said, I remember her saying it: “Somebody should do this, somebody should produce a book,’” Palmer said. “And one day, it became ‘WE should do a book.’”
Palmer agreed, and the result is “The New Brownies’ Book: A Love Letter to The Black Family.” Palmer was the featured guest at Waterkolours Fine Art Gallery in Memphis recently to share his art and talk about his book, his art, and what drew he and his wife to the project.
“There was a kid who wrote a story, “Dr. Du Bois, I don’t think parents should whoop their kids. I think we’re
smart enough to be spoken to in a way that we learn lessons,’”Palmer recounted. “And Du Bois took the time to say ‘Parents, stop beating your children and talk to them.’”
Stories like that lit a fire under the couple. Much like Du Bois did, Palmer and Brown reached out to writers and artists to provide content for “The New Brownies.”
The anthology features the work of talented and exciting Black creators, including playwright and poet Ntozake Shange; writer and editor Damon Young, Def Poetry Jam co-creator and painter Danny Simmons; sociologist and educator Dr. Bertice Berry, children’s book illustrator James E. Ransome; muralist Fabian Williams; collage artist Marryam Moma, and many more.
Palmer’s dedication to “The New Brownies” reflects his broader mission as an artist. His works consistently explore themes of Black identity, history, and empowerment. This commitment extends to his interactions with young people, whom he encourages to pursue their passions.
“Find something that you enjoy doing and you’ll never have to work a day in your life,” Palmer tells young Black children, drawing from his own journey.
Danny Jenkins, owner and curator of Waterkolours Fine Art Gallery, praises Palmer’s unique impact.
“Charly’s work has a deep consciousness about Black people, our struggle, where we want to go, and where we are now,” Jenkins said. “Memphis is dealing with deep racial divides and economic inequalities, and Charly’s work resonates strongly here.”
Palmer’s love affair with art began in
an unexpected way. At the tender age of four, he found his inspiration not from traditional art icons but from the Beatles.
“Charly’s work has a deep consciousness about Black people, our struggle, where we want to go, and where we are now,” said Danny Jenkins, founder of Waterkolours Fine Art Gallery of his friend and colleague. “Memphis is dealing with deep racial divides and economic inequalities, and Charly’s work resonates strongly here.”[/caption]
“There was a mania, an excitement. Watching these four young men, they looked like they were having fun. The music was great, and they had these nice tailored suits and boots,” Palmer recalls. “I wanted to create something that made me feel like their music and energy did.”
From those early drawings of the Beatles, Palmer’s path to becoming a professional artist was neither straight nor easy. Growing up in a generation where pursuing art was often discouraged in favor of more stable careers, Palmer faced the common parental refrain to have a backup plan. However, his passion for art never waned and was eventually rewarded.
Palmer’s journey is marked by significant milestones, including creating the cover art for John Legend’s album “Bigger Love.”
“The art director for Sony had purchased one of my works years ago in New Orleans. When the pandemic happened, they suggested a painting for the album cover,” Palmer said. “John saw my work on social media and agreed.”
Charly Palmer’s work is deeply intertwined with his commitment to social justice and community healing. His creative process often involves addressing profound societal issues through
subtle yet powerful imagery.
“When Donald Trump got elected, I wanted to address what ‘Make America Great Again’ meant for us. It didn’t include us. So, I painted a mammy with an American flag falling apart behind her. The piece was called ‘America Was,’ but it really is ‘America Is.’”
A recurring subject in Palmer’s work is the legendary writer James Baldwin. “I can’t stop painting him,” he said jokingly before admitting he had to take a break.
“James Baldwin was fearless, saying things publicly that many black folks wouldn’t say even today,” he said. “I want to create paintings that make me feel the way Baldwin’s writings make me feel.”
Palmer’s art also serves as a response to the trauma and pain experienced by communities, particularly Black communities in cities like Memphis. He believes in the power of art to heal and offer an outlet for dealing with these challenges.
“It’s sad, it’s tragic, and it’s real. I say to these young brothers and sisters, it’s not your fault,” he said. “You’ve been conditioned and deceived by constant lies. At some point, you get angry and respond where you are. I try to give love and understand because we’ve lost many brilliant minds to these conditions.”
“Find something that you enjoy doing and you’ll never have to work a day in your life,” Palmer tells young Black children, drawing from his own journey. (Courtesy photo)
■■ BEST OF 2024
With acquisition of historic Fred L. Davis Insurance Agency, Pete Mitchell & Assicuates CEO George Hilliard looks to build on legacy
REPRINTED FROM AUGUST 15, 2024
By Lee Eric Smith Interim Editor
Back in the 1960’s, for black folks, getting insurance was kind of like getting the right to vote — the system was set up to prevent it from happening, and it took some brave pioneers to change that.
Fred L. Davis was that pioneer, launching the Fred L. Davis Insurance Agency in 1967, on Airways Boulevard in Orange Mound. Less than a decade later, Eldridge “Pete” Mitchell would start his own agency in 1975. Both men would remain icons in Memphis until their deaths — Davis passed in 2019, and Mitchell died in 2021.
The recent acquisition of the Fred L. Davis Agency by Pete Mitchell and Associates signifies more than just a business deal; it represents the convergence of two legacies built on service, integrity, and a deep commitment to Memphis.
Fred L. Davis, a true trailblazer, founded his agency in 1967, a time of immense social change and challenge in America. He shattered barriers as the first African American policy writing agent in six states and the first Black member of the Independent Insurance Agents of America. Davis’ influence extended far beyond insurance; he stood shoulder-to-shoulder with Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. during the sanitation workers’ strike, embodying the spirit of activism and social justice that defined the era.
Meanwhile, Eldridge ‘Pete’ Mitchell established his agency in 1975, rooted in the values of local service and independent representation. Over the years, Pete Mitchell and Associates grew into a trusted name, providing comprehensive insurance solutions to individuals, families, and businesses across Memphis and beyond.
The acquisition of the Fred L. Davis
Agency by Pete Mitchell and Associates brings together these two remarkable stories, weaving a tapestry of shared values and a commitment to serving the Memphis community.
To gain a deeper understanding of this historic moment, we sat down with George Hilliard, CEO of Pete Mitchell and Associates. In this interview, Mr. Hilliard shares his insights on the acquisition, the legacies of Fred Davis and Pete Mitchell.
Lee Eric Smith: What motivated Pete Mitchell and Associates to acquire the Fred L. Davis Insurance Agency?
George Hilliard: The acquisition was primarily motivated by the brand and the employees. Fred L. Davis had built a well-known and respected brand over the years, with a strong presence in the community.
The other thing is the people. Mr. Davis had some really knowledgeable people at his agency, with more than 30 years of experience. You just don’t find that anymore in the insurance field. The fact that we already represented many of the same companies made it a natural fit.
Hillard: We are actually entrepreneurs. We are not company people. (Davis and Mitchell) actually started these businesses from scratch. And the product that you sell is insurance. But back then, many companies wouldn’t allow black agents to write for them. The history on that goes back into years and years of discrimination, challenges, struggles. The Hartford Insurance Company was the only one at the time would underwrite for Mr. Davis and Mr. Mitchell.
Smith: You mentioned that Fred L. Davis had a ‘brand?’ How would you describe that brand?
also about liability protection. In our community, there’s often a gap when it comes to life insurance and passing on wealth to the next generation. Many times, we don’t insure our lives as we should, and that’s a missed opportunity to build and preserve wealth.
Smith: How did Fred L. Davis and Pete Mitchell navigate the challenges of being Black entrepreneurs in the insurance industry during their early years?
Hilliard: Both of them struggled when they started these agencies. They started these businesses when black people just couldn’t get agencies. They had to go to white people just to be able to even get a license. And even once they got their license, (many major insurance carriers) would not allow them to write business for them. It was a tough time.
Smith: People don’t understand the difference between an independent agent and State Farm or Allstate agent.
Hilliard: I look at longevity. I look at relationships. Everybody knows Fred Davis because he was very community oriented. He was really out in the community, he did a lot of great things in the community and we want to carry on in that tradition. Eventually, it will all be Pete Mitchell and Associates, but we will always acknowledge Fred L. Davis and his agency. We still want his legacy to be a part of our legacy.
Smith: In your view, how does insurance fit into the broader conversation about building wealth, especially within the Black community?
Hilliard: Insurance is critical for wealth building. If you own anything of value, you need to protect it. This isn’t just about physical assets—it’s
For some small business owners, you can’t even bid on certain jobs or contracts if you don’t have liability insurance in place. This insurance doesn’t just protect your business from lawsuits; it also opens doors for more work. Without it, you’re limited in the opportunities you can pursue. It’s not just about protecting what you have; it’s about enabling you to get more.
Smith: And that’s where a local independent agent like Pete Mitchell and Associates comes in.
Hilliard: The primary advantage of working with us is that we’re an independent agency, meaning we have the flexibility to represent multiple insurance companies. This allows us to find the best policies for our clients, whether they have a marginal driving record or need high-end coverage. We serve everyone—from the average person in the community to executives at major corporations. Unlike captive agencies that are limited to one company’s products, we can shop around to find the best fit for each client’s needs.
