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CYNTHIA ROXASDEL CASTILLO A woman of style and substance
JANUARY 2015
EDITORIAL BOARD Joseph Giancarlo C. Agdamag EDITOR IN CHIEF
Paula Elise R. Rivera A S S O C I AT E E D I TO R
Ivy J. Enguio MANAGING EDITOR
Kim L. Rances J U N I O R A S S O C I AT E E D I TO R
Alexis Ann V. Aquino NEWS EDITOR
Frances L. Pabilane LEGAL EDITOR
Kathlyn Nadia D. Baldonado F E AT U R E S E D I TO R
Ana Isabel F. Castello A R T S A N D C U LT U R E
James Francis SP. Villanueva L AYO U T A N D G R A P H I C S E D I TO R
Mike Gerald C. David PHOTO EDITOR
Raymond Aljon A. Cusipag M U LT I M E D I A E D I T O R
Yul C. Araya O F F I C E A N D C I R C U L AT I O N S M A N AG E R
Gerard Samuel B. Contreras D I G I T A L C O N T E N T M A N A G E R
STAFF NEWS
Teressa Banta Leo Camacho Cyndy dela Cruz Jei Estremadura Richard Filasol Dyan Garcia Kate Heceta Joben Odulio Kris Palmares Marie Panganiban Gaston Perez de Tagle Glorie Pineda Joseph Ricalde Carlo Sanchez Jamie Santos Luis Seña Nons Superable Marlon Tronqued Bernard Tumaru Chelle Ventura LEGAL
A R T S & C U LT U R E
Aika Beltran Rache Gutierrez Cara Maglaya Kevin Mizon Yvette Perez Leslie Po Steffi Sales Haydn Tan Julius Villanueva
Ronac Art Center: FOOD FOR YOUR TUMMY AND SPIRIT
L AYO U T & G R A P H I C S
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Frankie Alba Robie Reyes Zeith Samson KL So Chan
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Pallas 2014: BACK TO BASICS The Modest Musician: MATEO ESCUETA PAG E 8
Lina Domingo Philip Evardone Denise Sales Jansen Santos
Cinematic Memory: THE LIST OF ESSENTIAL CLASSIC FILIPINO FILMS
M U LT I M E D I A
THE BUCKETLIST
Louie Cruz John de Castro Jaime Dimson Chester Estrella Austin Tinimbang
F E AT U R E S
John Santos Andrew Uy
C I R C U L AT I O N S
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SEXY CHEF PAG E 14
#LAWSCHOOLGAINS PAG E 1 6
One step at a time: OUTDOOR ADVENTURES NEAR MANILA PAG E 2 0
Cynthia Roxas-del Castillo: BREAKING THE MOLD PAG E 2 2
The Palladium has its editorial office at the Palladium Room, 3/F Ateneo Professional Schools Building, 20 Rockwell Drive, Rockwell Center Makati 1200. For comments and suggestions, please drop a line at thepalladium.ph. © Copyright The Palladium 2014. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrival system, or transmitted in any manner whatsoever without the prior express written permission of the Editorial Board, except in cases of brief quotations for academic research purposes. facebook.com/palladiumALS @ThePalladiumALS @ThePalladiumALS
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PHOTOS
Jason Arteche James Atienza Mudir Estrella Leo Galang Angelo Garcia Chynah Monzon Mao Santos Vanessa Banta Monolo Buenviaje III Erika Casas Luisa Elago Ronald Estilles, Jr. Alyssa Nuqui Mariel Sadang Jose Santos Joren Tan
TABLE OF CONTENTS
#NeverAgain: FIRSTHAND EXPERIENCE WITH MARTIAL LAW VICTIMS
The Palladium ALS http://thepalladium.phv thepalladiumals@gmail.com
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JANUARY 2015
EDITOR’S NOTE In this generation of hipsters and rebels, defying convention seems to be the name of the game. You stand out not by adhering to time-honed ideals, but rather by creating a different niche for yourself. This is what this issue is all about—game changers, trailblazers, and novelties. Leading the pack is former ALS Dean Cythia Roxas-del Castillo, a woman who dared to challenge prevailing standards by setting the bar herself. She attests that the status quo is merely a reflection of our worst selves—something that can be conquered with the right guts and attitude. Just the same, The Palladium enters its 50th year this 2015, always mindful of its role to be a catalyst in sparking thought and provoking the traditional mindset. Happy reading! Joseph Giancarlo C. Agdamag EDITOR IN CHIEF
Ronac has a variety of stores which will satisfy different retail appetites.
RONAC ART CENTER:
Food for your tummy and spirit
The wooden panels give a homey feel to the hip hangout spot.
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The Palladium explores one of Ortigas’ best-known creative spaces
raveling along Ortigas Avenue, one cannot help but notice the various commercial spaces that line it. With the advertising of these commercial establishments, one can easily drive by a peculiar and gray scale building at the end of the avenue. But despite its seeming simplicity, Ronac Art Center actually houses some of the most interesting, if not sought after, spaces by artistic souls. Ronac’s ground floor houses food, both for one’s stomach and one’s soul. Charlie’s Grind and Grill and Lunch Box stand to entertain our stomachs, while Secret Fresh Gallery, a toy store that also features different rising artists, feeds the eyes. Recently, the gallery housed elegant figures designed by Geraldine Javier that depict a Filipino mythological character, the “Babaylan,” while the adjoining room featured Yeo Kaa’s “Blood and Stitches”
WORDS & PHOTOS BY RACHELLE ANNE D. GUTIERREZ
Rounded perspective. The spiral staircase in Ronac Art Center is just one of its fascinating features.
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The center also provides breathtaking views of the Ortigas cityscape.
which featured an explosion of colors in an effort to depict the struggles of a female soul. The second floor houses Premium Mattress Gallery whose simple but cozy products serve as food for the homemaker at heart. Sports lovers find their own space at the third floor where a basketball court serves as an events center at the same time. Ronac’s top floor houses small businesses that will give a sparkle to any shoe lover’s eyes because of the rare pieces of Nike Janoskis, Vans, and Adidas that one can find in lining the shelves of WeLegendary and Sneak Peak – pieces that you won’t find in any of their actual mall outlets. I may not be an artistic person, but being at Ronac Art Center certainly kindled a spark in me that left me hungry for more unique and creative spaces in the metro. P
But despite its seeming simplicity, Ronac Art Center actually houses some of the most interesting, if not sought after, spaces by artistic souls. Ronac serves a testament to the current demand for well-curated creative spaces.
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Reese & Vica and Mateo Escueta, who performed during the folio’s launch, pose for a photo with members of The Palladium’s Editorial Board. (Photo by Carlo Agdamag)
Pallas 2014:
BACK TO THE BASICS WORDS BY ANA ISABEL F. CASTELO
Seldom are we able to practice creativity in a field where logic and doctrinism are the norm. There never seems to be enough time in between reading hundreds of cases and memorizing lengthy provisions for us to either pick up a paintbrush or type up a short story. This is what Pallas is for. As the art and literary folio of The Palladium, Pallas serves as a platform for members of the Ateneo Law School community to share our more creative pursuits. Students and teachers alike have had their works published in each volume since its inception, with contributions ranging from poetry to short stories, to original artwork and photography. This year, the minimalist theme of the folio brings it back to the basics, allowing the works to speak for themselves. Featuring works by Justice
Magdangal De Leon, Atty. Howard Calleja, alumni, and current students, Pallas 2014 takes inspiration from contemporary lifestyle periodicals and anthologies, allowing the words, art, and photographs to stand out on every page. The folio launch was held in the Bernas Center last 12 December 2014. The event featured performances by the student dance group Salsa, musician and current law school freshman Mateo Escueta (1B), and indie acoustic girl duo Reese & Vica, and a screening of Academy Award-winning short film God of Love. A simple tribute to the arts, the launch provided attendees a different kind of celebration, where music, film, art, and literature could coexist with the world of law for one night.P
Freshman law student Mateo Escueta does an acoustic set. (Photo by Mike David)
A “feast of the senses” was how this year’s Pallas launch was billed. (Photo by Carlo Agdamag)
The audience gets a treat from the performers. (Photo by Mike David)
MINIMALIST. The latest edition of The Palladium’s art and literary folio channels a clean and refreshing vibe.
Indie pop artists Reese & Vica play songs from their newly released extended play (EP). (Photo by Mike David)
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Do not let the meek demeanor fool you; the guy has been all around the metro with his trusty guitar on hand – playing gigs, opening for concerts, and producing his own songs which could be currently heard in SoundCloud, iTunes, and Spotify.
THE MODEST MUSICIAN:
Mateo Escueta
WORDS BY KAYE BALDONADO PHOTOS BY CARLO AGDAMAG
he glass door in Bernas Center opens and a tall timid figure enters the room. Clad in a crisp white polo and black pants, he walks across the room, unsure at first on where to sit and settle. A closer look at the boy reveals his age; his fresh-looking face giving off a boyish charm and innocence that is slowly being introduced to the realities of law school with shadows under his youthful eyes. He shyly gives a smile and quietly introduces himself, his voice a little softer than normal conversation range. Despite the innocent look and unassuming stance, Mateo Escueta (1B) is no stranger to fame and fortune. Do not let the meek demeanor fool you; the guy has been all around the metro with his trusty guitar on hand – playing gigs, opening for concerts, and producing his own songs which could be currently heard in SoundCloud, iTunes, and Spotify. His exposure to the music industry began when he was 13 years old, getting tagged along to play with his brother, famous musician and singer Miguel Escueta. At a young age, he has rubbed elbows with famed bands and fellow musicians such as Urbandub, Up Dharma Down, and Yael Yuzon, among others. Mateo has guested on radio shows, toured for gigs, appeared on noon time show Party Pilipinas, and even became part of the opening act for Kelly Clarkson’s concert here in Manila – a life most high school kids at that time could only dream of. His most prominent memory of performing at that age was when he and his brother appeared for Myx Mo! in 2009, wherein he played in front of 150,000 people – an event that still leaves Mateo speechless upon recollection. The succeeding years, however, show that Mateo has stepped out from the shadows of his family name (aside from his rock star brother, he is also related to Mark Escueta of Rivermaya fame). It was in college that Mateo seriously pursued his love for music. Apart from toying with his guitar, Mateo has also dabbled into song writing and making original songs – something that sets him apart from other budding musicians who limit themselves
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Mateo, who hails from a family of performers, has so far managed to juggle the demands of law school and his budding music career.
into playing cover songs. Such songs became a hit to friends and peers, and his link to his SoundCloud account was shared incessantly that in just a few weeks, his song “Keep Me” was played in all continents in the world. Mateo began to be invited to play in college gigs and concerts. In his junior year, he joined the Ateneo Musician’s Pool (AMP) which he describes as “one of my best decisions” as the org believed in him and helped him organized his performances and song launches. With the help of his family and friends, he released an extended play (EP) in his college senior year, in which copies were easily sold out. His songs were also made available in other channels such as iTunes and Spotify. Features of him from different publications (such as the Guidon and YoungStar) and from several indie websites also propped out both online and offline. It is no wonder that upon graduation, Mateo was awarded the Loyola Schools Awards for the Arts (LSAA) for Music. But for the young musician, these accolades and recognition are only the icing of the cake. Mateo describes his songs as his personal outlet for his thoughts and emotions, and when he started making his songs, it was only for his personal use and enjoyment. It was only through the prodding of his blockmates during their Christmas party that he began to share his original songs. Labeling himself as an introvert, Mateo was at first hesitant to make his songs known to others, feeling an intrusion to his intimate space. But people began
approaching him and telling him that his songs spoke to them, and it was then that Mateo thought that he must be doing something right for him to touch other people’s lives. And so he became more open to sharing his passion to others. Now, Mateo has decided to pursue another passion in life – law school. He feels extremely blessed with all the success in his music career and that it is now time to fulfill his childhood dreams of being a lawyer. Deciding to put on hold his budding music career does not feel as a loss to Mateo, as he states that music will always be a part of him, whether he becomes a lawyer or a musician or neither. Although he might not be producing any songs now, Mateo says that music “is something that I can’t live without” and has made plans on continuing this passion when time permits it. Mateo noiselessly shifts in his seat. The guarded look in his eyes disappears when he begins to ardently explain how he feels secure and completely himself when he plays his music. His eyes light up and his hands get wild in animation in describing how songs are more than just a catchy melody. His voice gets excited when asked on his musical inspirations are (he looks up to John Mayer and listens to almost all music genres). He enthusiastically strums a few keys in his guitar and a quiet smile appears on his face. Truly, even with the silent stance, Mateo’s disposition speaks volumes of his love for music that transcends the bounds of law school.P 9
Kakabakaba Ka Ba?
Cinematic Memory:
THE LIST OF ESSENTIAL CLASSIC FILIPINO FILMS
Films of the satirical genre are rarely produced in the Philippines. However, in 1980, director Mike de Leon weaved out a masterpiece that made possible for a critique of Filipino society in a much tasteful manner. The film portrays two couples that stumbles upon the operations of illegal smuggling of drugs into the country. One of the characters, after a mix up of items in the airport, accidentally takes possession of a cassette tape that contains the drug to be reproduced. The four characters then abound a series of adventures not only to find a way out of the underground but
WORDS BY KEVIN MIZON
SUCH IS the art of cinema: in encountering stories on the big screen, we understand the world and appreciate its richness. Sadly, many movies in this current age spew the same iterations of popular formula. Commercialism has imprisoned the craft, limiting the freedom to create new possibilities. Certain avenues have since arisen in order to remedy this
malady—for instance, the proliferation of independent film festivals. However, in the quest for freedom from the tyranny of sameness in our cinematic consciousness, one need not look into alternative spaces. Instead, one may look to the past, into an era once known as the Golden Age of Philippine Cinema.
Director: Mike De Leon Writer: Clodualdo del Mundo, Raquel Villavicencio, Mike de Leon Cast: Christopher de Leon, Sandy Andolong, Charo Santos, Jay Ilagan Distributed by: LVN Pictures Date of Release: August 8, 1980
Himala A household name and the subject of many pop culture references, this film has awed multitudes comparable to the mass of followers that Elsa, the lead character, was able to attract. Elsa, an unassuming barrio girl, gazes at a lunar eclipse and encounters the Mother’s apparition. After the resumption of the day-to-day activities of the province, Elsa, still enveloped by the appearance, soon develops healing abilities. Neighbors start asking for cures, and soon,
words on her miracles quickly spread around. The quiet town quickly emerges as a pilgrimagecum-tourist area—a rather synthetic concretization of the Kingdom of God. More than a film that catapulted Nora Aunor into an icon, the film effectively portrays the idiosyncrasies of a Filipino society basked in its own mythologies—one where popular religiosity is indistinguishable from the dictatorial rule of the mob.
Director: Ishmael Bernal Writer: Ricardo Lee Cast: Nora Aunor, Spanky Manikan, Joel Lamangan, Pen Medina Distributed by: Experimental Cinema of the Philippines Date of Release: December 25, 1982
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also to crack it open and expose the activities bubbling beneath. The film is remarkably sharp in its commentaries on the drug lords reigning over our economy, the entry of foreigners in local affairs, and the implicit participation of religion in these shenanigans. What’s more praiseworthy, however, is the form for this message. Its sobranded “demented” brilliance is embedded as well in the details: the intelligent humor, touché references, and—my personal favorite—the singing nuns that much predated the Sister Act musical in the United States.
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Tinimbang Ka Ngunit Kulang Filipino society is full of many contradictions, which this film portrays. In an ordinary town, Junior draws his attention to Kuala whose insanity has led her to being a nomad in her own town. The rest of the community, mostly well-off and religiously devout, are so accustomed to her. Either they could not care less or treat her as a laughingstock--she’s the village idiot, an aberration to the otherwise normal community. Never did anyone know, however, that she’s merely a victim, a product of the
excesses of this same town. Behind the façade of austerity and simplicity lies a rotten and egoistic society— indeed these are the truly mad and insane ones. A good critique is one that does not tell but shows. Perhaps this should be watched primarily to savor the searing realizations of truths in our society. And then lessons could be learned, thus making socio-political commentaries much less crass, and much more with art.
Director: Lino Brocka Writer: Lino Brocka and Mario O’Hara Cast: Lolita Rodriguez, Christopher de Leon, Mario O’Hara, Eddie Garcia Distributed by: CineManila Corporation Date of Release: May 30, 1974
Ganito Kami Noon, Paano Kayo Ngayon? In the release during its time in 1976, it served to be the ultimate historical epoch that sought to crystallize the elusive Filipino identity. Who is the Filipino, anyway? Corollary to this is the problematic of history. How does history construct our own identities? Set in the era following the Philippine American War, the movie tells the story of Kulas, a peasant in the countryside, who climbs up the ranks of the local elite—all by luck. Perpetually clueless
The Bucketlist
about the world he now inhabits, he continues to move about this new realm dominated by foreigners and the local elite. He falls in love, gets disillusioned, and learns that heritage, itself, is invented. Watching this from today’s vantage point adds another dimension of meaning: it’s watching history about history. Perhaps the question that the title of this movie offers begs for us to ask it time and again.
So much to do, so little time? Take a break and check these out. WORDS & PHOTOS BY ROCHEZKA BIANCA R. BELTRAN
LISTEN
The Black Keys’ new album Turn Blue can be described in one word – trippy. Those who have been fans of their music from way back will find that this album deviates from the distinct heavy blues sound they used to come up with, and has now added more synths, giving their music a bit of a pop feel to it. The first single, “Fever”, embodies exactly what this album tries to accomplish–slowly creeping into the mainstream consciousness while still retaining its blues soul.
SEE
Director: Eddie Romero Writer: Roy Iglesias and Eddie Romero Cast: Christopher de Leon, Gloria Diaz Distributed by: Hemisphere Date of Release: December 25, 1976
By exploring past films, may we understand how it was back then; may the grandeur of that time transform us, in that, now, we may carve out a certain future where we can properly have an art that is free. Indeed, if part of the magic of films is that they immortalize, then we should do our part. Not only by watching them, but remembering them. Not only now, but even in the future. P
For those looking for a little something to keep them up at night, then Annabelle might just be up your alley. The highly anticipated semi-sequel to The Conjuring traces the terrifying beginnings of the haunted Annabelle doll, which involves a gruesome murder committed in the name of demonic cult beliefs. The film makes use of the usual jump scares and a chilling score, not to mention an abundance of close up shots on the creepy doll itself, but all in all nothing new is to be expected from the movie.
Oro Plata Mata Class distinction in current pop cultural representation is oftentimes portrayed in polar extremes. There’s the protagonist who’s of the lower class always oppressed by the nouveau riche. The latter is inherently unjust and always displays overt acts of evil, coming off as implausible most of the time. The latter seeks retribution when the wheels of fortune turn around and the two switch places. In Oro Plata Mata, such cyclical narrative is noticeably absent. It tells the saga of two haciendero families in Negros who enjoy typical affluence in the early decades of the twentieth century. The
DINE
THESE days, watering holes have popped up left and right. However, only a few places serve good food, provide a nice ambiance and generally offer a nice place to kick back and grab a couple of drinks with friends, co-workers or blockmates at the end of a long day. Moonshine is a cozy bar and restaurant located along Jupiter in Makati that provides all these and more. Try their signature drink, the Moonshine (gin, triple sec, and lime), while waiting for your order of their delicious Truffle Mac and Cheese or their Wagyu burger. They even have S’mores for those who want to satisfy their sweet tooth at the end of the night. Moonshine’s got it all– food, drinks, dessert, and the ambiance. Definitely a place you can’t miss.
polarization is absent; the realism of lifestyle is raw and well vibrant. The presence of the World War eminently led to the elite’s decline, and the struggle with the Hukbalahaps and the fight for survival eventually show how feral the human psyche may be. The argument against elites in this film is well articulated in poignant language. The depth of characters, the scenic mansions, the turn of events— all these provoke the right emotions from the audience thus showing glimpses to the fullness of how human people may be—whether part of the elite or not.P
Director: Peque Gallaga Writer: Jose Javier Reyes Cast: Cherie Gil, Sandy Andolong, Joel Torre, Manny Ojeda Distributed by: Experimental Cinema of the Philippines Date of Release: January 27, 1982
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EXPLORE
Speed junkie but held back by the infamous Manila traffic? Fret not because a new go-kart track just opened up, available for those with a need for speed. Pay City Kart Racing in Circuit Makati a little visit when you want to blow off some steam after that horrible midterm exam, when you want to let that road range run free for a few minutes or even when you want to make an impression on a first date. Lessons are available for first-timers, so no need to worry about learning the ropes. Drop by and let your inner Michael Shumacher run wild. P 13
But whether you’re deciding to lose weight or just wanting to eat healthier food with better ingredients, you’ll now find that diet food has evolved and delivery services are now offered by various establishments to suit our busy lifestyles. The current trend dictates that there is no reason not to eat healthy anymore.
DIET FOOD can be difficult to cook. The ingredients should be sought out, the portions measured, and the cooking timed. Cafeterias, fast food joints, and restaurants near the premises of the school or office have limited options. But whether you’re deciding to lose weight or just wanting to eat healthier food with better ingredients, you’ll now find that diet food has evolved and delivery services are now offered by various establishments to suit our busy lifestyles. Various establishments offer diet plans with a different daily menu, basically taking out the planning stage from your mealtime. For this article, I decided to try one of the many diet food delivery services out there. The process is quite simple, the Sexy Chef provides for a landline and a cellphone number that can be called,
in their website. They have daily menus and a choice of various d iet programs that you can sign up for, including the Paleo Diet and the South Beach Diet, and calorie-controlled eating plans which you can sign up for in one week or twoweek timeframe. Food which could be ordered daily is also available in different options: dine lite 350 calorie meals, vegetarian, 350 calorie bentos, power meals, and Paleofriendly desserts. Their healthy food options can be ordered daily in advance, with a 12-noon cutoff for delivery the succeeding day. I decided to try their 350 meals, which has four options daily. For my meals, I chose the Huli Huli Hawaiian Chicken with Pineapple Fried Rice and Creamy Beefsteak Pasta priced at 190 pesos each with fifty pesos delivery charge.
VERDICT
Overall, this is sustainable. Despite thinking that I would go hungry right after the last Sexy Chef meal, I got hungry just in time for my dinner out: at 8’oclock in the evening. My calorie intake before dinner amounted to more or less 700. My estimated daily calorie intake is 1750-1950 for my age, height and weight. To lose one to
Sexy Chef Delivered packed meals are all the rage nowadays, but just how worth it are they?
two pounds per week, I should ideally eat 1250-1450 daily. Eating three 350 calorie meals would still make room for up to 400 calories of snacks. Resorting to delivery healthy meals should have an end goal of training yourself to eat well and stick to manageable portions. P
HEALTH JOURNAL 9:37 AM The Sexy Chef deliveryman arrived. The two meals arrived cold in microwaveable packages.
10:40 AM I have plans for dinner so I decided to eat one of the meals for breakfast. I heated the Huli Huli Hawaiian Chicken with Pineapple Fried Rice. Some observations: the chicken has no distinctive taste: not too salty and not too sweet either. Newcomers to this type of food might find this bland but I actually like it. The chicken was marinated but not for too long, giving a balanced taste. The pineapple fried rice was delicious and filling. They used brown rice; fried with small pineapple slices, carrots and peas which made the rice crunchy, slightly sweet and filling.
3:00 The Creamy beefsteak pasta is actually a bistek tagalog topped on creamy pasta. While the Huli Huli Hawaiian Chicken could possibly be bland, depending on one’s taste buds, the creamy beefsteak pasta is the typical salty type of bistek tagalog. This particular serving is not filling. Sure, my hunger pangs subsided but I finished the meal knowing that I would get hungry just real soon.
Convenience guaranteed. Healthy food has never been so convenient. Nowadays, there is a wide array of choices to suit your taste buds. You can even have them packed and delivered at the comfort of your doorsteps!
WORDS & PHOTOS BY LESLIE PO
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#LawSchoolGains In law school, it’s not just the readings, coffee intakes, and new friends that pile up one after the another. Weight gain has become a trend that law students also need to endure. WORDS & PHOTOS BY YUL ARAYA AND GLORIE PINEDA
People say that when you dream of becoming a lawyer, you have to be ready for everything that comes with the dream: the long working hours, the sleepless nights, the endless attack of the nerves, and of course, the four-year roller coaster ride of law school life. They say that what a student endures in law school is doubled—if not tripled—in actual practice, which is why the punishing readings, embarrassing recitations, and daunting exams never cease. Given this drastic shift in lifestyle, it is only understandable that experiences are doubled as well. For instance, the so-called “freshman fifteen” becomes the “freshman thirty” and transitions to the “sophomore forty-five”. This is because a law student leads what you would call a sedentary lifestyle, consisting mostly of reading, where the only movement involves switching between two highlighters. Such behavior, coupled with the undying need to celebrate or forget every moment (e.g. good recit, bad recit, after midterms, valentines, professors’ birthdays) with eating and drinking contributes to the weight gain that haunts you every time your friends post a #TBT picture. From an outsider’s perspective, losing weight does not seem so difficult, especially now that living a healthy lifestyle has become more of a trend rather than a conscious decision. But what they do not understand is that
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Given this drastic shift in lifestyle, it is only understandable that experiences are doubled as well. Even in the stressful environmental of law school, a lifestyle change is possible.
losing weight entails more than just posting a gym #selfie—it involves time, which a law student does not have. 8 out of 10 law students would probably tell you that he or she would rather catch up on his or her sleep/series/family than go to the gym. This, however, is not an excuse as there are ways to beat the “sophomore forty-five” without sacrificing much of our precious productive hours. First, TAKE YOUR TIME. There is no rush to lose weight. Like everything else, there is no quick and easy solution. Your action should have more than just a fleeting result. Sure, juice diets and blood type diets may help but it should not be the only method you rely on. Try boxing, Tabata exercises, running, basketball, badminton, yoga, or even jiujitsu coupled with calorie counting for maximum
result. These activities are available around the area and you could even try them out with your law school buddies. Losing weight the old school way ensures that a momentary lapse in your diet won’t have such a heavy result. In line with the first, SET DEADLINES. This will help you stay on track, because motivation never runs out. It could be the start of your internship, thesis defense, graduation picture taking, graduation, or even the start of bar review. All the little goals you set for yourself will go a long way. Next, STOP MAKING EXCUSES. There are so many myths we force ourselves to believe in to justify our laziness. Going on a diet does not mean we have cut on the “brain food.” It just means we either find a healthier alternative (e.g. brown rice for white rice; chicken breast for rib-eye steak) or cut down on some excesses (e.g. one cup of rice instead of two). Exercising won’t take up so much time; it may even increase your productivity as your blood circulation is better all throughout the day. For example, one session of a Tabata exercise entails a measly 20 minutes of your time—with the time for warm-up and stretching that would add up to 30 minutes. Most importantly, MAKE THE LITTLE THINGS COUNT. I know a white mocha hazelnut latte is like a drop of heaven but it is also 600 calories. An
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Anxiety over #TBT. Resurfacing old photos might seem like an embarrassing ordeal for someone trying to cut down weight. But it could also be a means of motivation to continue working for and maintaining that dream body.
ACTIVITIES MENTIONED AVAILABLE AROUND ALS: TALE
OF THE
TAPE
BOXING Team Insider Gym (Kalayaan Ave atop Howzat) Rate: P290 (walk-in); P2000/month (unlimited); P2500 (lifetime membership)
TABATA SAMPLE
Yul Araya Year: Senior Sex: Male Unwanted gains. The extra weight brought about by law school stress might make a person easily agitated. Hence, losing weight may bring back the glow and vibrancy in one's personality.
Beyond Yoga (Rockwell Drive) Rate: P550 (drop-in); P1400/week (unlimited); P4600/month (unlimited)
Initial Weight (2011): 210lbs
Power squats (20 seconds) –10 seconds rest
Ċŗ
Jumping jacks (20 seconds) –10 seconds rest
Ċŗ
Burpees (20 seconds) –10 seconds rest
Ċŗ
Frog jumps (20 seconds) –10 seconds rest
Repeat 4x (2-3 times a week)
Heaviest Weight (2012-2013): 250lbs
(OR)
Current Weight (2014): 165lbs
Americano, on the other hand, is 10 calories while pure green tea is 0 calories and full of antioxidants that can help you lose weight and concentrate as well. True, it may not taste like heaven but if your purpose is to stay awake (or to stay at Starbucks) then it serves its purpose. Also, drop the pale pilsen and switch to a light beer, or better yet, to a glass of wine. And you may find fast food chains comforting after such a grueling day but limiting it to once a month at the very most should shave off a bulk of your weekly calorie intake. All this does not mean that you have to deprive yourself. Food and lying down the whole day is a release law students
find most comfort in. Sure, go ahead and indulge when you have to. For the males, this little tweak in lifestyle does not mean going on “girly” diets—have that burger/steak/ribs if you must, just in moderation. For the females, the hungry monster that comes every month does not need to be repressed when it asks for a cinnamon roll or a tub of ice cream. But remember that you have to make up for it, not because you’re punishing yourself but because in time, you will realize that incorporating this kind of mindset to a very tedious law school life could become part of the routine that you look forward to the most. P
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Jumping jacks (20 seconds) –10 seconds rest
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Shadow boxing (20 seconds) –10 seconds rest
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Sumo squats (20 seconds) –10 seconds rest
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High knees (20 seconds) –10 seconds rest
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Butt kicks (20 seconds) –10 seconds rest
Glorie Pineda
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Tuck jumps (20 seconds) – 10 seconds rest
Year: Senior
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Lunges (20 seconds) – 10 seconds rest
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Plank (20 seconds) – 1 minute rest
JIUIITSU Origins BJJ (Rockwell Club) Rate: P250 (daily rate); P2500 (monthly rate)
Sex: Female Initial Weight (2011): 150lbs Heaviest Weight (2012-2013): 184lbs Current Weight (2014): 145lbs
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YOGA
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Repeat 4x (2-3 times a week) 19
Apart from majestic views, these scenic spots offer other wonders waiting to be discovered.
One step at a time:
OUTDOOR ADVENTURES NEAR MANILA
PICO DE LORO Jump-off point: Magnetic Hill, Ternate, Cavite Assault: Approx. 50 degrees Approx. 660 MASL Hours to summit: 2-5 hours (with enough breaks) Difficulty: 3/10
WORDS & PHOTOS BY MIKE DAVID
Jump-off point (starting place): Evercrest Golf Course, Nasugbu Assault (degree of trail inclination): Mostly approx. up to 70 degrees almost 90 degrees in some peaks Height: Approx. 800 miles above sea level (MASL) Hours to summit: 2-4 hours Difficulty: 4/10 (esp. on the knife edge portion)
TIPS: Be ready for almost-90 degree assaults that make walking sticks optional. The knife-edge portion has an alternative route on the side if a thousand-foot fall is just too much to handle. Sunblock is a must during sunny days since there’s not much shade around.
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One can spot the peculiar shapes of the peaks of Batulao as you drive towards the jump off point. Its summits curve out a wavy pattern across the landscape. The hike begins as you go through a little farming village as you are greeted by smiles and hellos by the locals. The terrain is quite easy to spot as you go through a multitude of peaks and the occasional stops to enjoy halo-halo and buko juice served in a couple of stores along the way. Midway, a fork on the trail gives the hiker to choose between the old and new route, both offering different experiences. Along the way to peak 10, the highest point, one can’t help but stop mid peaks to capture photos of the beautiful views of the area. Upon reaching Peak 10, a breath taking 360view will just leave one at awe. Places to setup camp are plenty and obviously marked along the way. Indeed, Batulao is a popular destination for a day-hike and also ideal for beginners.
Location: San Miguel Bulacan Assaults and Terrain : Depends. Can vary from easy to hard (depends on your choice of route)
Go with friends, family, or your special someone. A different experience awaits each trip.
When you’re in need of fresh air and a break from your law school books, these places near Manila offer just the right amount of adrenaline rush and adventure perfect even for couch potatoes.
MT. BATULAO
BIAK NA BATO
Just keep walking. First time climbers might feel their legs giving up before reaching the trail proper. But all is worth it as they are greeted by postcard perfect views along the way.
Named after the peak that resembles a parrot’s beak (its most prominent feature), Pico de Loro features a wide number of places to see and to experience. A combination of going under the canopy of lush trees and hearing the steady streams in the air is an example of the different sights and sounds on the trail. Midway, especially during the rainy seasons, hikers may choose to visit two of the natural waterfalls near the trail. Upon reaching the summit, hikers get to experience the 360-degree view of Batangas. On one side is the famous parrot’s beak, a large pillar where it can be scaled via ropes and rigs set up in the area. This mountain features one of the best camp sights as it has a flat side near the summit very ideal for campfires and setting up tents. The night’s source of light is the millions of stars above the clear sky and the plentiful fireflies glowing like Christmas lights. Overall, it will be a complete experience hiking experience that is very ideal for beginners. TIPS: Park in the DENR office located at the base. Bring at least 3 liters of water for a day hike and 7 liters for overnight. Mosquito spray is a must.
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Up above the clouds. Pico de Loro is considered to be the highest peak in the boundary of Cavite and Batangas. A 360-degree view of mountains, seas, and clouds serves as a prize for conquering the hours long climb.
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Biak na Bato, meaning, Split Boulders, aptly sends a resounding memory through history when Emilio Aguinaldo and his established a republican government aptly named “Biak-na-Bato Republic” as a break out or a “split” from Spanish reign. This was also the site where the Malolos Constitution was signed which makes the whole place quite historical. Located about an hour’s drive from Manila, the place holds more riches other than historical events and landmarks. San Miguel, Bulacan boasts of this magnificent natural beauty that many enjoy in Biak-na-Bato National Park. Upon registration and payment of the required fees for conservation and your guide, the National Park offers several routes, caves, and adventures one can choose from. These vary from easy day treks to more challenging and in depth spelunking. The trek will be through lush trees, winding paths (some concrete) by the river, and of course, caves—with bats. Overall, it’s quite a very customizable trip which will let you yearn for more as you grow into the hobby of exploring caves with friends or family, with the varying combinations of adventures to take that will surely fit the preference of the hikers, it is virtually enjoyable in any possible way. P TIPS: Be extra friendly to the guides, they will be dictating on how fun the adventure will be. Bring mosquito spray and wear rubber shoes. Bring flashlights; the writer prefers head beams or head flashlights.
A trek through time. History buffs will enjoy hiking through the caves, as these were once hideouts and meeting places of our forefathers during the Spanish regime.
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BREAKING THE MOLD Cynthia Roxa s-del C a stillo is a woman ahead of her time . Having been in the legal profession for almost four decades, she has already attained insurmountable peaks—feats which were conside wred nearly impossible back then , in this seemingly patriarchal vocation . In this intervie w with The Palladium , the first w oman dean of t he Ateneo Law Scho o l— who also happens to be its first woman professor—candidly shares the story behind all her triumphs, and the ine vitable price that came wit h t hem .
WORDS BY JOSEPH GIANCARLO C. AGDAMAG PHOTOS BY MIKE DAVID
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UNDERSTATED ELEGANCE Dean Del Castillo effortlessly exudes her own brand of sophistication— without trying too much.
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ONTRARY to the tense atmosphere prevalent in the Law School, there is a placating feeling of serenity while sitting through the Civil Law Review class of Dean del Castillo. It’s not because the workload is light or undemanding; in fact, it gets so complicated, especially when you have to interrelate the numerous legal concepts that have piled up through the years. But the moment Dean del Castillo opens her mouth, the disordered thoughts recedes, and everything starts to make sense. Unlike most professors, who feed on the fear and trepidation of students, she earnestly showers the class with motherly care and affection—without losing sight of the business of imparting knowledge. Such is how Cynthia Roxas-del Castillo has perfected her craft. She gets the work done, without having to overdo it. Her peers and superiors have early on recognized Cynthia’s potential. “I started teaching early,” she shares. Fresh from emerging as Class Valedictorian of ALS Batch 1976, she immediately got an offer from former ALS Dean Pompeyo Diaz to take over his Persons class. “Dean Pompeyo Diaz likes the girls, and there was no lady professor teaching yet. He said, ‘Why don’t you teach?’” And the rest was history. She has been teaching Civil Law ever since; but in reality, Commercial Law is her bread and butter. “I am a business and corporate lawyer. My specialty is really securities regulations, so I do a lot of corporate fundraising and IPOs. I structure deals and acquisitions. I deal a lot with banks. That’s the typical work
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that I do.” Cynthia eventually developed a passion for teaching. “I like working with young people,” she jests, saying that it makes her feel young. After ten years in the academe, she was designated as the Law School’s Consultant for Student Affairs, from 1987 to 1990. It did not take long until she assumed the deanship, a position she had held from 1990 to 2000. Not only was she the first female to be named as Dean—she also enjoys the distinction of being the youngest to hold the post, having been appointed just when she entered her forties. Her biggest breaks actually come in pairs. Just when she began to teach, she also started to work as an underbar at Romulo Mabanta Buenaventura Sayoc & De Los Angeles. She quickly ascended the ranks; as fate would have it, she was named as a partner of the firm almost at the same time when she got appointed as Dean. And during her law school days, she was both the second female to become Class Valedictorian and editorin-chief of the Ateneo Law Journal, next only to Isabelita Tapia-Paterno, who came five years ahead of her. Given her stature, one could just imagine the relative ease of being a female lawyer in our once-patriarchal social order. So it seems. GENDER STRUGGLES
A young Cynthia Roxas entered law school right after finishing college. She got her degree in Political Science from the University of Santo Tomas, where female students were admitted since the 1920s. In contrast, Ateneo embraced co-education much later. Cynthia belonged to one of the first ALS batches
with female members. However, when she was a freshman, the Ateneo School of Arts and Sciences (the forerunner of today’s Loyola Schools)—where most ALS students originate—was still an all-male institution. It was only a year after, in 1973, that the college unit of the Ateneo had begun to accept female enrollees. Though not necessarily a big issue in law school back then, there were some hints of chauvinism. “It was parang, ‘What business do you have coming to law school?’ In fact you had to overcome then the impression that the reason why you’re in law school is that you’re looking for a husband. There were talks like that,” she laments. “The men think, ‘What are you here for?’” She even jokes that the usefulness of the girls that time was only in terms of making digests. “Ang madaya sa boys namin, they only photocopied the girls’ digests! We said, ‘No, you have to do your own digests.’ ‘No, ‘coz you do it better,’ [the boys retorted]. So, that was our usefulness to the class that time. It was the girls who were matiyaga to do digests.” To overcome these predispositions, she recalls that most female students had to act like a man. “When I went to law school, it was very much dominated by men. In fact our classmates said we all look like men!” But being the idealistic woman that she is, Cynthia refused to be labeled. “I like to look like a woman,” she emphatically declares. In fact, this might have sparked Dean del Castillo’s interest in fashion. “Those days, not like your time today, the women had to struggle for recognition. And to do that, the stereotyped good lawyers 25
actually acted, and looked, and sounded like men. As my friends will call them, the amazonas. It’s not what I wanted. I wanted to be good in the profession, and at the same time I wanted to continue looking like a woman. So I guess that's why I make it a point to dress up, even for class.” She seems reassured when asked about the existence of gender discrimination in the legal profession today. “Actually I think the women are favored nowadays. [The boys] are now the minority,” she relates. “I guess because women do it better in the sense that they are more studious. They can keep still longer than you guys can. Even in practice, they are now realizing that. Parang if you need somebody who will be there at all times, look for a woman. Because sometimes the men, I don’t know what they do,” she says with a chuckle. If there is any consolation, she admits that the early struggles may have made the early female Atenean lawyers stronger. “I think we are made of sterner stuff,” she asserts. POWERHOUSE COUPLE
Although she detests the notion of women pursuing law merely to find husbands, she herself found love in the hollowed halls of Ateneo’s Padre Faura campus—the first home of the Law School. But it was not until reviewing for the Bar examinations that romance blossomed. She married her classmate, the soon-to-be Supreme Court Associate Justice Mariano del Castillo, in February 1979, two years after passing the Bar. Truth be told, she was supposed to take her Master of Laws abroad, having had an acceptance letter already. But in her case, love got in the way. In a way, the Del Castillo couple best exemplifies the long-lost view that affairs of the heart do not necessarily have to take a backseat in favor of professional development—a common pitfall among today’s careercentric generation. Being the wife of a high court justice does not really bother Mrs. Del Castillo. After all, her husband has been in the judiciary for quite some time already. “In 26
the house, he’s like any other husband,” she shares. “I didn't really have to adjust to anything. Of course there are some formal and social obligations I have to do now as his wife; when before, it was him who has to do a lot of social obligations because he was my husband. But now because he’s in the Supreme Court, I have to be in the women’s circle of the Supreme Court. I have to accompany him in certain functions. That’s the only thing that changed actually.” There was a certain tinge of satisfaction in her voice upon revealing that her husband still drives for her. Like most couples, they still hold each other’s hands. “You don’t even stop doing that even in later stages of your life. Because at some point, that’s the only thing that you can do,” she muses. However, Dean del Castillo gave potential law school couples a piece of advice. Their romance might have blossomed during Bar review, but she does not recommend it. “Dapat kasi when you're taking the Bar you’re settled na. Or if you’re not, wait after. But it’s always better that he is also taking the Bar with you. Your date nights are study nights,” she says. Fortunately, their respective careers have not posed any conflict of interest so far. “If it’s a Romulo case, he has to inhibit. That’s automatic in the Court. They don’t even include him in the raffle of Romulo cases. And because I don’t really do litigation, it does not pose a problem for me.” The Del Castillo couple was blessed with two children, who eventually followed the footsteps of their lawyerparents. However, given Dean Cynthia’s many responsibilities, she had to make certain sacrifices. As such, given a chance to redo something in the past, she would have wanted to spend more time with her children. PRICE OF SUCCESS
As it is with most successful people, dreams are not achieved overnight. She admits that there are certain tradeoffs, in exchange for the things she and her family are enjoying right now. “I didn’t realize it much later, that somehow, the family suffered. Before, I thought it was
not a problem. I came home late; my children didn’t see me often. But later, you just realize that you took away a few hours each that you could have devoted to them. So it’s a sacrifice,” she confesses. Not everything was smooth sailing. The lowest point in her life was when she lost her daughter, back in 2008. “It was so difficult,” she admits. Eventually, Dean Cynthia was able to pick up the pieces. Despite her shortcomings, she remains optimistic. “You have to give up some because I don't think you can do everything. While family life is something that’s very vulnerable, you can do it. Many years ago, I used to say, it’s just a matter of trying to allocate time for each. But somehow, something’s gotta give. You only have 24 hours in a day.” That is why she thinks that presentday career women should be held in high regard. “You have to give it to the women who are dedicated to their careers because they have to give up a few hours each day that they could have devoted to their children,” she says. The most challenging cases she ever handled do not concern complicated questions of law, but rather involves strained family relationships or bitter squabbles among the parties. “It’s difficult because parties are not civil to each other; but otherwise, even the most difficult corporate restructuring, there’s always a solution to that. When people do not see eye-to-eye anymore, it clouds their judgment.” If being a partner in a big and reputable law firm is difficult enough, imagine if you mix this with the administrative nightmares of heading the country’s best law school. She was just appointed as Dean (and firm partner) when the Lenny Villa incident happened. In fact, she considers it as her baptism of fire. “There were pressures from all sides. The frats were after me; Loyola was after me. I had difficulty also because I was coming home late, so my husband and my family were also after me,” she relates. Adding to the stress was the fact that her husband is a member of the Aquila Legis fraternity. “One time we had to go JANUARY 2015
THOSE DAYS, WOMEN HAD TO STRUGGLE FOR RECOGNITION. TO DO THAT, STEREOTYPED GOOD LAWYERS ACTUALLY ACTED, LOOKED, AND SOUNDED LIKE MEN. —Cynthia Roxas-del Castillo
TOP OF HER GAME. Despite everything she has achieved, Dean Cynthia shows no sign of slowing down. It is thus unsurprising that she just tops herself every single time.
to Loyola and they had to interview him. There were pressures for him to resign. At the same time, the Aquilans were after me. ‘You’re the wife of an Aquilan, why are you doing this?’ So it came from all sides.” However, she did not let the pressure get the best of her. “We had to be very strict. In fact it came to a point that people from Loyola wanted to shut down the Law School. I had to appear before Loyola. They even had this town hall meeting. I had to answer angry college students, [who were alleging that] the Law School is giving us a bad name,” she recounts. “But we had to do it with a firm hand, so we had to dismiss 30 or 40 of them. I’m not sure about the number. They filed cases against us. I had to go to trial. I had to testify. [Those were] difficult years.” FASHION ICON
In spite of the trials she faced, Dean del Castillo managed to overcome them seemingly unperturbed. It is probably because she chooses to distract herself with the lighter side of life. Running remains to be one of her passions. She likes to run around the village every morning to keep her fit and healthy. She is also an accomplished runner, having participated in running events in Baguio and Siam Reap, Cambodia. Besides, the sport also serves as her bonding activity with her sisters. “We like to go to Westgrove to run because it has a lot of trees and it has a nice clubhouse. We can swim afterwards. We go [there generally] on a Sunday and have lunch in Tagaytay,” she narrates. But more than anything else, Dean del Castillo seemed to have mastered the art of dressing up. Therefore, it is no longer surprising that students not only admire her for her academic brilliance, but also for her exquisite fashion sense. “I just like to look good,” she says in response to the compliment. “Even in law school, I probably was different because I came to class more often in dresses. I had an aunt who liked to make my dresses. At that time, the uso was micro miniskirts. And the few girls who came in dresses, every time we climb the 28
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stairs, we had to put a book [to cover our] backs,” she recalls with a laugh. Every time she steps into a room, her lovely getups always translate in garnering everyone’s admiration. “I stick to the basics. I like to look my age. I don’t like people who try to look younger than who they actually are.” Dean Cynthia does not have a strict preference for particular brands. “I don't really have favorites. I do have a number of LVs (Louis Vuitton) in my aparador. I like YSL for bags. [For shoes], I have LVs but I don't find them comfortable actually. It’s a struggle to wear them from morning ‘till night. But I like the Fendi, they’re very comfortable. And Bally, surprisingly. I guess you have gamay-gamay, depending on the shape of your feet. A lot of people like Ferragamo, but I hate Ferragamo,” she says with amusement. “I have Louboutins but I wear them only for special occasions because I can’t wear them from morning till night. After about four or five hours, they already hurt. They’re good to look at, so for parties, yes.” But if given a choice, she would pick bags over shoes anytime. “Because the shoes, they get worn out easily, and they get replaced in the fashion sense quicker than the bags. The bags are classics. So I can do with less fashionable shoes, but I’d like to have the bags. Maybe it’s our security blankets. The shoes kasi sometimes, you can go with flats or flipflops; but you can’t go without your bag.” Most of Dean del Castillo’s daily clothes are bought ready-to-wear. However, for formal occasions, her go-to designer is Los Angeles-based Oliver Tolentino, who also makes dresses for some Hollywood A-listers. She has a ready answer for anyone who balks at her fashion choices. “I don’t have any vice except that. I don’t drink. I don’t smoke anymore,” she quips. Naturally, she has a big walk-in closet— in fact, one whole room—where her husband is off-limits. She expresses her delight over current trends, especially with how current law students dress up. “Now, I think fashion is back. Because in the 70s, it was a no-no to be fashionable. People
can walk around in jeans and t-shirts, and that was the fad. Now, even in law school, the girls wear dresses. Before, they all wore pants and jeans,” she recalls. “Our male classmates would say, “Mukha kayong mga lalaki eh.” ‘Coz people didn't dress up. There were only a few girls in law school and they didn't even fix themselves. But now, wow the girls are very fashionable! Sometimes, even more fashionable than required. Because they come in party dresses sometimes! But if you are a girl, enjoy it! Don’t try to look like the men!” Just like in her law practice, Cynthia has been topping herself every year in terms of fashion. However, she concedes, “It’s because I’m getting old, so I have to put more effort.” TAKING THE LEAD
Basing from her wealth of achievements and experience, it seems that age and time have treated her well. No what ifs, no wasted opportunities. Thus, she urges young people to do the same. “These are the best years of your life. You have to enjoy it. I mean, the little times that you can have for yourself, go!” Recognizing that being competitive is in the nature of a lawyer, she likewise gives a fair warning. “Per se, I don't think it is bad. But when it consumes you, to the point that you’re willing to do anything to reach whatever goal you wanna reach, that’s bad. But being there to compete, being good at your craft… as long as you don't try to put down other people, that’s fine. Basta wala yung crab mentality where you want to go up and pull others down. But if you wanna compete, go compete.” Even at this point of her life, Dean del Castillo still imbibes this mantra. She shows no signs of slowing down. “I have more time now. That’s why I can spend more time doing other activities. Before it was difficult trying to balance everything. So now, I don't have children to take care of, so more time,” she relates. They say that some people are destined for success. It’s different in Dean Cynthia’s case. Success is in her nature. P 29
"The volunteers at the Human Rights Victims Claims Board get to hear firsthand accounts of the injustices during the Marcos dictatorship."
#D[l[hAgain:
R.A. No. 10368, otherwise known as the Human Rights Victims Reparation and Recognition Act of 2013, created the HRVCB for the sole purpose of recognizing and providing reparation for human rights victims during the tumultuous period of Martial Law.
FIRSTHAND EXPERIENCE WITH MARTIAL LAW VICTIMS WORDS BY CLARENCE TIU
STORIES about torture, abuse, physical and mental violence, disappearances, and death—these are the stories we heard from the Marcos-era victims of human rights abuses and violations during their application for monetary reparation and recognition before the newly created Human Rights Victims Claims Board (HRVCB). Republic Act No. 10368, otherwise known as the Human Rights Victims Reparation and Recognition Act of 2013, created the HRVCB for the sole purpose of recognizing and providing reparation for human rights victims during the tumultuous period of Martial Law. The Act recognizes the victims who suffered abuses from persons acting in their official capacity and/or agents of the State from September 21, 1972, the date when the dictatorship was officially declared, up to February 25, 1986, when civil liberties were deemed restored with the departure of the Marcos family. An expeditious process is provided for by the Act in relation to its
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PHOTOS BY ARMAND DULAY
Implementing Rules and Regulations, which dispenses with the need for the application of the strict rules of evidence. In order to be entitled to reparation, the applicants only need to submit affidavits as well as other documents, which will prove their identity, and the abuses they suffered to the Board. Further, the victims are generally required to apply and submit the necessary documents in person. Ever since the start of its acceptance of applications last May 12, 2014, the HRVCB has been requesting and accepting volunteers from different law schools, in order for law students to help the Board in the processing of applications. Ateneo Law School has been up to the task, with many students trooping to the Virata Hall of the University of the Philippines Diliman, where applications are currently being accepted. The volunteers are led by the Ateneo Law Student Council, as well as by students of the Clinical Legal Education electives. Students from different blocks and
year levels were assigned a specific date to volunteer their time and efforts. The block that I belong to, 2B, was tasked to volunteer last October 7, 2014. It was a very enriching experience, not just for the victims who personally applied for reparation claims, but also for us volunteers who heard their stories. We were the first people whom the victim-applicants encountered upon submitting their applications. The victims shared to us their stories, as we interviewed them about the circumstances surrounding their ordeal. Our work mainly consisted of processing the required documents while asking the applicants the circumstances of how they were victimized by the State during the Marcos regime. The documents usually contain a sworn statement of the victim-applicant detailing the story of how they were abused, supporting affidavits of witnesses, as well as other documents proving their identity and circumstances. P
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?j mWi W l[ho [dh_Y^_d] [nf[h_[dY[$ JANUARY 2015
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Legal Stylebook A MANUAL OF STYLE AND USAGE FOR LAWYERS, LAW STUDENTS, AND LEGAL PRACTITIONERS