Black Thanksgiving
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ONLINE CONTENT
December 3, 2014
Volume 71, No. 14
panamericanonline.com
World AIDS Day
UTPA community shows support
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Limited release films
Dec. 4-20
Executive action to cause changes for immigration policies
Ugly Sweater Party, Elf Dash 5K
Women’s B-ball
Francisco Rodriguez/ The Pan American By Rita M. Niño The Pan American
Broncs win against Texas Lutheran
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A female UTPA student who wishes to remain anonymous has been waiting along with her family for permanent residential status in the United States for more than 15 years. In 1999, her parents applied for the status that would result in permanent, legal residence. The family has yet to hear back on their status and the visas they acquired to get into the country expired a few years ago. But she has hope for the future and said she and her family appreciate the efforts by President Barack Obama to carry out his Immigrant Accountability Executive Action, announced Nov.20. The action would allow approximately five million immigrants to apply for temporary residence in the U.S. without risk of deportation. Obama and his administration have been working on this reform of the immigration system for almost
two years in order to effectively deal with the mass deportations of families. “With us really trying to do things the ‘right way,’ we did not complain that we had to wait a decade or more, as long as it was assured that at the end of that period our application process would be complete,” the female student said. “A decade is a ridiculous amount of time nonetheless. People from other countries are desperate to leave fast and sometimes pleading a case as a refugee is not an option.” According to the U.S. Immigration website, the wait to become an American citizen can take “one to several years.” The first step in the process is becoming a legal permanent resident, sometimes called a ‘green card holder,’ which individuals can achieve through sponsorship from family or work. Immigrants seeking green cards through family can wait anywhere from two to 12 years. Individuals trying
for work-related green cards can wait for two, four or more years. Refugees seeking asylum may also receive one. Finally, there is a ‘Green Card Lottery’ where 50,000 out of 8 million people get lucky enough to receive a legal permanent resident status. All options for receiving a green card are long waits, from two to more than 10 years. Immigrants must then live in the U.S. with legal permanent residential status for at least five years before being eligible for naturalization, meaning they will become a legal U.S. citizen. This process can be as short as six months to more than three years. The estimated 4.5 million people in the ‘immigration line’ can wait as long as 25 years for green cards or visas. During the six months prior to April 2014, the U.S. Border Patrol reported that 90,700 migrants were found and seized in the Rio Grande Valley, which is a 69 percent
increase over the last year. The agency has no way of knowing how many immigrants were successful in crossing the border and may be living in the country. According to the Pew Research Center, four million undocumented immigrant adults live with U.S.born children, with about 3.7 million having no protection from deportation. In order to qualify for the deportation relief this action will bring, individuals must be a parent of a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident - a legalized immigrant - regardless of the child’s age as of Nov. 20, 2014. They must also have been in the U.S. since Jan. 1, 2010. Finally, they must not be an enforcement priority, meaning the individual has no criminal record. An executive action is an executive power that usually carries no legal weight and is used as an informal proposal
by the president. After much criticism and demand for action from American Latinos, Obama is attempting to reform the immigration system’s deferred action policies to allow temporary deportation relief for individuals who meet the criteria. This new reform could benefit as many as 5 million undocumented immigrants who meet strict requirements. The president’s executive action also includes expanding the eligibility qualifications for the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals, including young people who came to the country before the age of 16 and have been present as of Jan. 1, 2010. DACA is an immigration policy passed in 2012 by the Obama administration allowing undocumented immigrants that entered the country and before June 2007 to receive exemption from deportation
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