DESTINATION
SHERIDAN The Official Lifestyle & Tourism Magazine of Sheridan County
An
Art Economy Spring/Summer 2014
Expanding theater, museum space What is art worth? Meet Titanic photographer Adam Jahiel Like art? No money? Check out these public displays
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An
Art Economy
A publication of
Spring/Summer 2014
Inside...
10 A Time to Quill
54 Usable Western Art
14 Alternative Art
56 Setting the bar
81 FAB Conference
34 To be? Or not to be...?
61 Edgy Theater
82 Taking art to the streets
70 Sheridan Artist Guilds
86 Made in Wyoming
40 It’s Alive!
74 Art History 101: Sheridan 90 What is art worth?
46 Paint the Town
78 Sheridan College: An Economic Engine 48 SHERIDAN, ITS ART AND ITS ECONOMY
40
91 Artist residencies
S heridan Area
DESTINATIONS
18 Area battlefields
26 Fishing opportunities
29 Trail End Mansion
20 Historic Sheridan Inn
28 The towns of Big Horn, Story & Clearmont
29 Sheridan County Museum
30 The towns of Dayton & Ranchester
59 Black Tooth Brewing Company
31 San Benito Monastery
94 Wyoming Information Center
22 Golf courses 22 Parks 23 Churches 24 Bighorn Mountains
Spring/Summer 58 Sheridan Brewfest 60 A summer carnival 62 Sheridan-Wyo-Rodeo 63 Monster trucks
EVENTS 64 Bighorn Mountain Bluegrass Festival
67 Taste of Sheridan 68 Sheridan County Fair
64 Don King Days 66 Big Horn Polo Club
68 Bighorn Wild and Scenic Trail Run
67 Third Thursday Street Festival
94 SUMMER EVENTS CALENDAR
12 Adam Jahiel artist feature
92 Sheridan County census information
38 Teka Brock artist feature
96 Advertising directory
88 Elaine Olafson Henry artist feature
62 4 DESTINATION SHERIDAN
ABOVE: Cheyenne Buyert holds a mask during a performance in the 10th Annual Dance Recital presented by Studio 48 at the WYO Theater. LEFT: Cole Echols, of Elm Grove, La., rides Thomas the Train for a high score of 89 in a bull riding competition during the Sheridan-Wyo-Rodeo at the Sheridan County Fairgrounds.
Welcome
TO SHERIDAN!
IN JUNE of 1876 General George Crook, his Cavalry Troops having been fiercely engaged by the Cheyenne Indians, retreated to the banks of Little Goose Creek. Attracted by the natural beauty and abundant wildlife, the troops fed themselves fishing and hunting in the Goose Creek Valley of what was later to become modern day Sheridan. Unbeknownst to them as they enjoyed this idyllic paradise, to the north General George Armstrong Custer was meeting his demise at the Battle of the Little Bighorn!
As you enjoy the scenic vistas I’m sure you will also be enthralled with the natural beauty of this place we call home. We hope during your time here you will have the opportunity to explore and enjoy our lovely community — stroll through our downtown, discover our restaurants and share our history and heritage. Sheridan is also known for its business friendly atmosphere. If you are thinking of starting a business or relocating, come and talk to us about the incentives the community of Sheridan has to offer you!
Dave Kinskey, Mayor
DESTINATION
SHERIDAN VOLUME 3 NUMBER1 Published May 2014 Destination Sheridan is a lifestyle and tourism magazine dedicated to serving the greater Sheridan area. Its circulation reach is into visitor centers, places of hospitality, motels, local businesses and other establishments in the greater northern Wyoming area, South Dakota, Montana and Colorado, and home delivery customers of The Sheridan Press. It is also available online: thesheridanpress.com Jonathan Cates Art Director
THE SHERIDAN COUNTY Board of County Commissioners welcomes you to Sheridan County which was established in 1888.
Phil Ashley Advertising Manager Circulation/Distribution Director
We are justifiably proud of our Western heritage and culture embodied in the fine people who choose to live, work and raise their families in Sheridan County. They make the area the special place that it is. Area residents are known for their hospitality, community spirit, volunteerism and generosity. They are the county’s greatest resource.
Kristen Czaban Managing Editor
The main role of Sheridan County government is to ensure that Sheridan County continues to be a wonderful place to live and that condition and services maintain pace with public need. Foremost among these efforts is comprehensive land use planning that strives to maintain the existing quality of life for current and future generations balanced by a healthy respect for individual property rights. This planning process depends on public input and participation. Sheridan County is fortunate to have so many stakeholders willing to participate in the planning process. Sheridan County as a destination, whether for recreation, vacation or relocation of your home or business, has much to offer — its people, its landscape, its diversity, its quality of life. We are protective of what we have, but we are willing to share it with others and welcome new people, new businesses, new ideas and a shared interest in our wonderful heritage. Come and see us. You’ll be more than welcome.
Sheridan County Commissioners 6 DESTINATION SHERIDAN
CONTRIBUTORS Janea LaMeres, Sales Adrienne Morency, Sales Lisa Marton, Sales Mark Blumenshine, Operations Justin Sheely, Photojournalist Tracee Davis, Journalist Christina Schmidt, Journalist Hannah Wiest, Journalist Alisa Brantz, Journalist Stephen Woody, Publisher All photos in Destination Sheridan are by Justin Sheely or are file photos from The Sheridan Press archives. Copyright Sheridan Newspapers, Inc.
ON THE COVER Margaret Halliburton’s mural on the Carroll Furniture Warehouse building on Brooks Street, across from the public library. Photo by Justin Sheely. All uncredited stories are from Sheridan Press staff reports PICTURED: (from left) Commissioners Bob Rolston, Steve Maier, Terry Cram, Mike Nickel and Tom Ringley.
Experience
SHERIDAN
AT THE HEART of any community, whether large or small, are the businesses and the people who operate them every day. The board of directors, staff and membership of the Sheridan County Chamber of Commerce are very proud of the “business friendly” environment that Sheridan offers. With low labor and utility costs, no state income tax, and the “do a deal on a handshake” attitude, Sheridan and the surrounding area are an ideal place to do business. Combine all of that with our beautiful setting, nestled in the foothills of the Bighorn Mountains, and you have an ideal place to live, work and play. The Chamber is the proactive voice of local business, working for the promotion, protection and prosperity of our members and community. We take our mission to heart every day as we strive to build our policies and programs around being the number one resource for business in Sheridan County. Whether it is through our role of serving as the primary conduit for information about our community, working closely with area businesses and state and local government officials in the development of public policy that may affect our local businesses, or developing our “Think Local First” campaign, we are always working with the best interest of both our membership and community in mind. Our job at the Chamber is to provide the help and resources needed for businesses and our community to prosper and grow. Please let me know how we, at the Chamber, can help you with the resources you need either for your existing or new business. Also, if you are visiting our beautiful community and would like additional information on the Sheridan area, please give us a call at (307) 672-2485 or stop by and see us at 171 Main.
Dixie Johnson, CEO Sheridan County Chamber of Commerce
WWW.SHERIDANWYOMINGCHAMBER.ORG
Spring/Summer
7
TA L E N T E D CONTRIBUTORS Czaban
KRISTEN
Kristen Czaban has covered just about every beat in the newsroom at The Press in her six years at the company and now serves as the managing editor. As a former Chicago resident, she wasn’t sure how she would find her place in the Wild West, but she quickly took advantage of every Western opportunity available —hunting, brandings, etc. She has helped develop new websites, started a women’s conference in Sheridan known as the FAB (For. About. By) Women’s Conference and has a goal this summer to summit Cloud Peak in the Bighorn Mountains. She lives in Sheridan with her husband and their weimeraner pal, Toby, and enjoys hiking, good books and loud music.
Wiest
HANNAH
Hannah Wiest wrote her first piece of journalism — a gripping report about her year of living in a motorhome and traveling around the U.S. — when she was 6 years old. She has since visited 49 states and nine countries. Wiest dabbled in angstridden poetry in her teens before regaining her senses and earning a journalism degree at the University of Wyoming in 2005. She now covers government and outdoors reporting for The Sheridan Press. Wiest enjoys bike riding, backpacking and coffee. She is getting married in June and is beyond excited.
CHRISTINA
Schmidt
Christina Schmidt has worked full time at The Press since August 2012 and is currently transitioning into a freelance feature writer for the company. She is an Oklahoma native who moved to Wyoming in 1999 seeking more wildlife and less people on the landscape. Most of her time at The Press has been spent covering education and writing feature articles, with a few art stories thrown in. Traveling, reading, bicycling and dog agility are some of her hobbies. She is now enjoying life in Dayton with her husband, two horses, two cats and three dogs where the only drawback is that the commute to work requires four-wheels instead of two.
JONATHAN JUSTIN
S heely
PHOTOJOURNALIST 8 DESTINATION SHERIDAN
Cates
Woody
STEPHEN
Stephen Woody first visited Sheridan in 1976 and likely said, or thought something like this: “This is cool place. I’d like to live here someday.” The dream was realized in 2011 when he became the Press’ publisher. He has been a community daily newspaper publisher since 1980 in four distinctly different markets (Arizona, North Carolina, Colorado) with Sheridan being the destination. A second-generation, award-winning newspaper publisher and journalist, Woody has written more than 7,000 columns and editorials and has been active in local leadership positions. He’s a cancer survivor who has landed “butter side up” thanks to family, friends, good medicine and angels. He enjoys golf, books, jazz and relentlessly spoils his children and grandchildren.
Brantz
ALISA
Alisa Brantz is a Sheridan transplant, though with her family’s local roots and her quickly formed community ties you wouldn’t know it. A Chicago girl who came to Wyoming by way of Denver, where she met and married Sheridan native Jake, Brantz started at The Press covering sports and the People page before moving to features and education coverage. Giving back to her new hometown, she serves on the Board of Directors at the Dog and Cat Shelter and as Team Coordinator for the newly formed local roller derby league. Proud mother of Braelynn Grace, 2, she enjoys hiking and fishing the Bighorns as well as all things Disney and watching football at home.
Davis
TRACEE
Tracee Davis grew up on the sleepy streets of Kemmerer, Wyo. After high school, she spent more than six years pursuing youthful, and sometimes violent, exploits on three other continents. She returned to Wyoming with an unparalleled appreciation of the culture, land and people of the Rocky Mountains. Today, she is a committed wife and mother, a practitioner of yoga and a chocoholic. Tracee tries to live by “The Four Agreements” outlined by Don Miguel Ruiz. They are: be impeccable with your word, don’t take anything personally, don’t make assumptions and always do your best. These guidelines, she says, directly translate into her career as a writer.
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A TIME TO
Quill by Christina Schmidt
Photos by Justin Sheely
For thousands of years, humans have looked to nature for inspiration for their art. And sometimes, the inspiration is taken a step further and natural materials become the art. Such is the case for the relationship between North American Plains Indian artwork and a surprising source, the porcupine.
STORY COVER: Kim Fuka threads beads on a set of earrings with hollow porcupine quills at the “Gallery In-De-Skies� in Ranchester. 10 DESTINATION SHERIDAN
Native Americans began using the quills from porcupines for their artwork more than 15,000 years ago, according to Kim Fuka, a local artist who specializes in quill work. Fuka — who divides his time between Wyola, Mont., and his studio in Ranchester — began working with quills many years ago when he saw an opportunity to work in an art medium that was becoming rare. “The art of quilling is pretty much a dead art kind of like Latin is a dead language,” Fuka said. “Most native people don’t even do quill work hardly anymore. It is an art form that is not common. Not many people do quill work anymore. I think that is one of the reasons I selected to do it 30 years ago.” Fuka said most people associate intricate beadwork with North American Plains Indian art, but noted that beads have only been incorporated into Native American art for a couple hundred years, when Europeans introduced them as part of their trading transactions. “Imagine this, when the Europeans came over and had rifles, the Indians put down their bows and arrows for rifles,” Fuka said. “The women who used to do all the quill work and decorating, they had been doing quill working for 15,000 years but when beading became available, they put down the quills and began beading. The natives never saw anything like it so they quickly adopted that.” Fuka said quills were incorporated into a variety of items made by Native Americans and he does the same with his contemporary work. He is able to create earrings, bracelets, hatbands, belts and other items with quills that have been dyed and shaped to fit his needs. “Quills are made of the same material as your fingernail, so when you get them real wet, you can wrap them in any direction and tie or embroider them and they dry hard like a tortoise shell,” he said. “They are super lightweight but they are super durable too. They are limitless in how you can display them and wrap them and put them together. “ Working with porcupine quills begs the obvious question — how do you obtain them from an animal that most people choose to keep well away from? “They normally wouldn’t kill them,” Fuka explained, about how Native Americans
would get quills. “They would toss a soft cloth or leather piece on to a porcupine and the quills would stick to the cloth and they would harvest the quills from the cloth for their work. Porcupines are pretty docile. In fact, they called them ‘cactus that walks.’” Fuka said his way of obtaining porcupine quills is decidedly less interesting — he picks up roadkill. He said an adult porcupine, weighing about 30 pounds, will have 30,000 individual quills, which will last him three or four years. “I chose quill work because it is rare and because of it I have become in demand,” he said about his unusual art medium. “I always have a project going in one way or another.”
“
The art of quilling is pretty much a dead art kind of like Latin is a dead language.
– Kim Fuka
”
Fuka does both original pieces and restoration work. Much of his restoration work comes from museums or collectors from around the country who have old pieces that are in disrepair. In one of the highlights of his career, in the 1990s, he was commissioned to restore the quill breast plate worn by the famous Sioux war chief Red Cloud. “He wore this and believed it made him impervious to bullets,” Fuka said. Fuka also creates one-of-a-kind pieces based on requests from customers. He said customers will often approach him with a photo of an old family heirloom that they wish to recreate, or perhaps have a sketch of an idea they have for a hatband or belt or other item. “Right now I’ve come to appreciate the fact that it holds a place in history,” Fuka said. “It is a living example of time passed that is long forgotten in our digital world. Things that are done by hand; it is a rare thing. “I love being able to take someone’s dream or idea and after counseling with them about colors, materials and sizes, give it to them and they get to hold their dream in their hand,” he said. “It is really fun.”
TOP: Kim Fuka folds a quill under the previous layer to secure it to a piece of deer rawhide. Fuka uses these folding techniques to stay as authentic as possible — he doesn’t use glue or other methods to hold the quills down. BOTTOM: Kim Fuka threads beads on a set of earrings with hollow porcupine quills at the “Gallery In-De-Skies” in Ranchester. Fuka says that when he is working with something this small, he works by feel and not by sight. The Native Americans never used porcupine quills in this form. Fuka hopes to establish a conventional form of Native American beadwork with the hollow quills.
Spring/Summer
11
Artist
PROFILE
ADAM JAHIEL Photographer
Meet Adam Jahiel. Jahiel has seen the world from the top of Hollywood to the bottom of the ocean and chooses Sheridan County as his hometown and studio. While you can see his galleries nationwide, you can meet the man and hear the stories here, in Story. How were you introduced to the art of photography? My father was an exceptional photographer, though he was not a professional. He had a darkroom at home and taught me how to use a camera, develop film and print. His field was cinema, and having watched hundreds of films with him, I was exposed to great cinematographers, lighting directors and many different styles of film. I have studied undersea photography, photojournalism, industrial photography, portraiture and multi-media presentation, and I have two degrees, a bachelor of science in commercial photography from the Brooks Institute of Photography in Santa Barbara, Calif., and a photojournalism degree from the University of Missouri-Columbia, which had the best photojournalism program in the country. How long have you been in Sheridan? What brought you here? The first time I saw Sheridan was in 1987. I was taking pictures for an HBO movie that was shot in the area. In 1992, I worked on a project to document
the Padlock Ranch in Dayton. I spent over a year in and out of Sheridan area and I fell in love with the town, the people, the weather and the geography. At age 35, the “Tumbling Tumbleweed” as my father used to call me, came to a stop and found a home here. You have motion picture industry experience on your resume; tell us about that. I moved to Los Angeles to become an assistant, which is the last stop before going out on your own. I have swept the floors of some of the best studios in Los Angeles. As a photo assistant/apprentice in LA, I worked with Douglas Kirkland, a famous Hollywood photographer. Although we worked on many different projects, he was known for his work with celebrities, beautiful women, and movies. I was being groomed to do the same, and naturally when I began my own career, I took the same route. I worked on everything from music videos like Michael Jackson’s “Thriller” to mainstream movies like “Top Gun” and “Out of Africa.” I was even given a couple of behind the scenes projects on “Jaws 3” and “An American Tail,” an animated movie. And you also had a chance to photograph the Titanic? In 1987, I was hired as the still photographer for a small documentary crew. We would spend two months in the North Atlantic, with two ships, documenting the first manned submersible expedition to visit the Titanic and recover artifacts from the wreck site. We had two ships and a submarine, all French, except for our six-man American film crew. I was the only one who could speak French. Between my underwater photography skills, SCUBA diving training, movie experience and language skills, I was a shoe-in for the job. Initially, I was to do topside photography only, so when I found myself in a submersible sitting on the deck of Titanic, it was an unforgettable thrill. The dive is intense. The crew area of the sub is six feet in diameter and houses three people. Inside temperatures range from near 100 degrees at the surface to near freezing when you reach the bottom, after an hour and a half decent in total darkness. A trouble-free dive lasts around 10 hours but when you are in a submersible, sitting on the deck of Titanic, looking at wreckage and artifacts strewn all over, the physical comfort factor is the farthest thing from your mind. It was a life-altering intense, two-month long adventure. People may not expect to meet someone with your resume in the middle of Wyoming. What is it about Sheridan that you love and where can people see your work locally? After more than 20 years here, I’m still amazed at how lucky I am to have landed here. Photography has been my ticket to explore this world, travel, meet people, go on adventures and ask questions. Spending 25 years going back and forth to the Great Basin area, Wyoming and Montana to work on my personal photography project on the American West has been a wonderful experience. You get connected to your subject in a very deep way. My galleries are in Washington, D.C.; New York City; Austin, Dallas and Houston, Texas; Santa Fe, N.M.; Denver, Colo.; and Bozeman and Livingston, Mont. Locally, I show work out of my studio/gallery in Story by appointment.
12 DESTINATION SHERIDAN
ALTERNATIVE
Art by Alisa Brantz
Photos by Justin Sheely
Heat induced fusion, protective gear, industrial technique and inherent danger are not terms typically associated with fine art. But, if you are a practitioner of the industrial arts it should sound about right.
STORYCOVER: The 2013 A winning art piece ”Western Expansion” from the Welding Rodeo is displayed on Main Street.
14 DESTINATION SHERIDAN
Last March, Jason Lanka was hired to create a sculpture program for the fine arts department at Sheridan College. The program, which started full time in August, offers a wide array of new courses centered on sculpture. As Lanka began developing the program, the first person he turned to in the college faculty was Carl Schiner, the welding instructor. What does a welder know about a fine arts program? According to Lanka, everything. “You can make fine art out of any material and any process,” he said. “We have artists using computer technology, woodwork, metal sculpture, welding and other industrial techniques to create and the only difference is their intention behind the creation and it becomes art.” Lanka says industrial arts bridge the gap between learning a skill of functionality and taking those techniques to create something personal. While Schiner might be thought of as someone who makes practical items for use, he sees the art in his work as much as Lanka. Eight years ago Schiner worked in conjunction with a newly proposed art show to bring a “Welding Rodeo” to Sheridan, a competition in which welders collected recycled pieces from the scrap yard and transformed them into a piece of art.
16 DESTINATION SHERIDAN
“It’s like a busman’s holiday for a lot of guys who work as welders,” Schiner said. “They see stuff in the scrap yard and as a hobby they take gears, balls and pieces of cable and turn it into landscapes and pictures.” While the welding rodeo will not be held this year, Lanka sees deep roots of the art throughout Sheridan remaining. “What we’re doing is reinforcing things which are already popular in Sheridan, so if you see a metal sculpture in the downtown sculpture walk you can now come to the college and learn how to create that,” he said. “There are several very successful individuals in the community like Mike Flanagan in Dayton and Tom Balding — who makes art out of bits and spurs — that are already using these techniques.” Beyond sculptures developed for the sole purpose of art, elements of all blacksmith, woodwork and other function-centered creations can require an artistic eye. From large architectural designs like handrails and benches to smaller items like fireplace pokers and wooden bowls, the details of the pieces and the care the creator takes in adding them can make everyday items a true work of art. Just as welders are not the only ones turning the practices of their industry into art, college-aged students are not the only ones
keeping the art form alive. “There are a lot of retired people that just want to come back and play in my creative metal class,” Schiner said. “A few years ago I even had a lady who had never struck metal in her life but she wanted to make a plant hanger out of a tricycle. We bent it all up for her and it came out pretty cool.”
“
You can make fine art out of any material and any process.
– Jason Lanka
”
Schiner says his classes are “wide open to interpretation,” so much so that one student even makes elk, deer and cow skulls through welding. And this, according to Lanka, is the beginning stage of famous original art like Balding’s. “What I teach and what Carl teaches can be combined to make Tom Balding’s work, a fine piece of art that functions as both purpose and craft,” he said. There is another thing the art teacher and the industry teacher agree upon — anyone can make art.
“You just have to conquer your fear of working with your hands, jump in and start playing,” Schiner said. “We teach the basics like how to swing a hammer and the aspects of safety but once you get comfortable, you’re given a platform to go off in any direction you want. It really is a lot of fun.” Lanka added that no appointment is needed to stop by the school for a visit. “Come by, talk to the students, and look at the work that’s constantly being exhibited in the Whitney building or throughout the art department,” he said. “Our campus is always open to tourists and community members alike, and you’re sure to see something unique.”
LEFT: Sheridan College art student Alex Eisele inspects a weld as she finishes up her metal art work at Sheridan College.
Spring/Summer
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S heridan Area DESTINATIONS
Battlefield SITES
Throughout the 1800s, as settlers began traveling through and staking claim to land in the West, forts sprang up along the path to give weary travelers and railroad workers food and other supplies. The remnants of many of those forts are in Sheridan County today. CONNOR BATTLEFIELD STATE HISTORIC SITE Located in Ranchester off of Interstate 90, this was the site of the Battle of Tongue River between the Army and the Arapahoe tribe. It was the single most important engagement of the
18 DESTINATION SHERIDAN
Courtesy photos
Powder River Expedition of 1865 and caused the Arapahoe to ally with the Sioux and Cheyenne at the Fetterman Fight a year later. The park has picnic areas, a playground, overnight camping facilities, fishing access as well as historic interpretations.
was built in 1866 as a cutoff from the Oregon Trail. Immigrants used this trail en route from Fort Laramie to the Montana gold fields. It was abandoned by the Army in 1868 under the terms of the Treaty of Fort Laramie in an effort to establish peace with the Indians, who under Red Cloud constantly harassed the garrison during its existence. The military portion of the fort was 600-by-700 feet, surrounded by an 8foot stockade of heavy pine logs. As the Army abandoned this fort, the Indians burned it to the ground.
FORT FETTERMAN Fort Fetterman is 20 miles south of Sheridan. On Dec. 21, 1866, a force of 3,000 Sioux, Cheyenne and Arapahoe Indians ambushed a detachment of 81 men and officers under the command of Brevet Lt. Col. Fetterman. This was the worst defeat experienced by the U.S. LITTLE BIGHORN BATTLEFIELD Army during the Indian Wars until the defeat NATIONAL MONUMENT George Armstrong Custer, who had a reputaof Custer some 10 years later. tion for doing as he pleased, received informaFORT PHIL KEARNY STATE tion that Indians were camped on the Little HISTORIC SITE Bighorn in 1876.On June 25, 1876, without Fort Phil Kearny was one of three military authorization from his superior officer, Custer posts established along the Bozeman Trail, and led his men into an ambush which killed over is located 25 miles south of Sheridan. This fort continues on page 20 . . .
AREA DESTINATIONS . . . continued from page 18
250 men and Custer himself.It was a crucial engagement, as it was the last major Indian victory in North America. This site has a museum and historic interpretations of the battle. ROSEBUD STATE PARK Located approximately 30 miles northeast of Sheridan off Highway 334, this site is of the 1876 campaign of General George Crook. On June 16, 1876, Crook and his men moved toward the Rosebud. The next morning while they were camped at the head of Rosebud Creek, shots rang out and his men turned to meet the Indians on the ridges above them. The battle raged for three hours. Nine men were killed and 30 were seriously wounded. They remained and camped for the night. The next morning, after burying their dead, the troops withdrew to the camp on the Goose Creeks. Crazy Horse stopped the expedition, protected his villages and his warriors returned victorious. WAGON BOX FIGHT STATE HISTORICAL SITE This fight site is located about five miles west of Fort Phil Kearny near the town of Story. On Aug. 2, 1867, a detachment of 32 men and officers under the command of Capt. James Powell expected to be massacred by hundred’s of Red Cloud’s braves. However, the men had one advantage — they had cover behind a corral of 14 wagon boxes and new rifles which could fire rapidly and repeatedly. Over the eight hours of battle, they were able to repulse the many attacks of Red Cloud’s warriors.
20 DESTINATION SHERIDAN
THE
Historic
SHERIDAN INN
Despite a tumultuous recent history, the Historic Sheridan Inn remains the most well-known home for this community’s history. Once deemed the finest hotel between Chicago and San Francisco, the Sheridan Inn opened its doors May 27, 1893. Today, visitors can walk the same porch from which William “Buffalo Bill” Cody, once the inn’s owner, frequently conducted auditions for his Wild West Shows on the front lawn, offering the visiting train passengers a taste of the West from their windows. As one of the first Western hotels with running water and electricity, the Sheridan Inn quickly became a favorite stop for passersby. Notable among the hotel’s guests was Ernest Hemingway, who labored over “A Farewell to Arms” in the late 1920s. However, as passenger trains grew less popular and cars became the preferred mode of transportation, the inn’s business began to dwindle. By 1965, it was bankrupt. The inn was given new hope when Neltje, a local abstract artist and philanthropist, began a campaign to save the historic building in 1967. After almost 50 tumultuous years of opening and closings, the Sheridan Inn was reopened in 1990 by the Sheridan Heritage Center, Inc., a nonprofit corporation that owned the inn and began renovating the hotel’s rooms. In 2008, the nonprofit board decided to borrow $1.8 million from Wyoming Bank and Trust in Cheyenne, as part of what was believed to be a final push to finish the renovation of the inn. The loan was to be paid off through the issuance of revenue bonds. But, the downturn in the economy left the nonprofit with unaffordable monthly loan payments, short of the money to finish the inn and facing ongoing operational and maintenance costs. In the late summer of 2012, the inn was foreclosed on and put up for sale. In 2013, Bob and Dana Townsend, a couple with numerous family ties to the Sheridan community, purchased the historic structure. The Townsends have quickly gotten to work trying to finish the mission started by the nonprofit Sheridan Heritage Center. Work has begun to finish the rooms on the second and third floors of the building. Owners said they hope to have some of the rooms available for rental in June. In the meantime, the inn is open for events and banquets. The Townsends have also said they are in talks to provide a family friendly restaurant within the inn that would be open to the public. For more information on the inn or to follow the renovation project, find the Historic Sheridan Inn on Facebook or visit WWW.SHERIDANINN.COM.
The Fiber House Sheridan’s Fiber Arts Resource “Largest Yarn Selection in the region” Mon 10AM - 5PM Tues 10AM - 7PM Wed - Fri 10AM - 5PM Saturday 10AM - 4PM
Visit our charming & historic ‘house’
Knit • Crochet • Weave • Spin Sign up to receive our newsletter & class schedule via email 673-0383 • 146 Coffeen Ave • www.thefiberhouse.com (across from Safeway)
Sit & Knit Every day!
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SHERIDAN
Parks
With several miles of city pathways stretching the length of Sheridan, two large parks and a multitude of neighborhood parks, recreationists and leisure seekers need not look far in Sheridan. KENDRICK PARK From West Loucks Street, head north onto Badger Street. Located near the western border of Sheridan just blocks from downtown, the 56-acre park was once home to a city zoo and retains a wildlife refuge that supports several elk and bison. The animals can often be seen from the park or the sidewalks surrounding the refuge. In addition to the wildlife, Kendrick also boasts picnic pavilions, playgrounds, a swimming pool and ice cream stand. On summer evenings, the park’s bandshell is often used for outdoor concerts or movie showings. SOUTH PARK To reach this natural park, head south on Coffeen Avenue then turn right on Brundage Lane, next turn right to enter the parking area. South Park is the most recent addition to the city’s park properties. Work has been done to clear noxious weeds, pave a pathway through the area and restore the creek that runs through the property. This park boasts natural wildlife including pheasants, deer and prime access to the creek for fishing.
SHERIDAN LIONS CLUB PARK Much works has been done on this park over the last few years, including the installation of fences to provide a dog park for Sheridan residents and visitors. The park is located at the corner of Sheridan Avenue and First Street. The dog park portion of the property includes water fountains, benches and tables for pet owners and paved areas for handicap accessibility. Here, dogs are allowed to be dogs, running off leash and playing. Outside of this exercise area, the park also features picnic tables and playground areas for children. THORNE-RIDER PARK To reach this opportunity-filled park, head north on Main Street to 11th Street, turn left, then make a right turn at Spaulding Street to enter the park. Thorne-Rider boasts two baseball fields, tennis courts, basketball courts and playground equipment. It also boasts a BMX bicycle track, horseshoe pits and walking paths. The park includes picnic shelters and a skateboard facility as well. For a list of parks and pathways maps, visit WWW.SHERIDANWY.NET. 22 DESTINATION SHERIDAN
Golfing
DESTINATIONS
THORNE-RIDER PARK
Let’s go to Sheridan, Wyo. Let’s don’t forget: the rodeo tickets, the fly rod, a sweater (our summer nights are cool and refreshing) and the golf clubs. After all, if you like golf, you’ll love Sheridan.
presence on the course and in the clubhouse. The Powder Horn sold its first home site and opened the golf course for play two years later. The Scott family is active in the courses’ management and the 900 acres which is about five miles south of Sheridan near Big Horn, Wyo. Call 307-672-5353 for tee times or visit
THE POWDER HORN The Powder Horn is often rated the number one course in the state, depending on which golf magazine you read or friend you listen to. It’s been named Golf Digest’s Best Wyoming Golf Course to Play, Golfweek’s Best Residential Golf Course, Golfweek’s Top 100 Modern Golf Course and Wyoming’s #1 course among other honors. In 2011, it was the host course and facility for one of the top amateur tournaments for women, the Women’s Trans National Championship. Top players from all over the world and top U.S. college programs competed. The Powder Horn features three distinctly different nine-hole courses, a 30,000 square foot clubhouse, an award-winning pro shop, convention facilities, tennis courts, a fitness facility, private locker rooms, nature trails and trout ponds. That’s just the outside. Inside, there’s Remington’s, a celebrated, award-winning restaurant and The Cowboy Bar. The Powder Horn is also a designated National Audubon Cooperative Sanctuary and attracts a variety of wildlife. The Powder Horn was developed by Homer A. Scott Jr., who has lived most of his life in Wyoming and is a friendly and familiar
WWW.THEPOWDERHORN.COM.
THE KENDRICK MUNICIPAL GOLF COURSE This 18-hole course, par 70 golf course sits three miles west of Sheridan off Big Goose Road (West Loucks Street). It’s owned and operated by the city of Sheridan. It sits on land donated by former Wyoming Gov. and U.S. Sen. John B. Kendrick. The golf course plays host to a number of summer tournaments. It has a driving range, practice areas, a clubhouse grill and a pro shop. Call 307-6748148 for tee times. BUFFALO GOLF CLUB Located just 34 miles south of Sheridan on Hart Street in Buffalo, Wyo., Buffalo Golf Club, too, has been nationally recognized. Three years ago, Golf Digest named the BGC the “best muny” in Wyoming. The traditional layout, which opened in 1980 and was designed by PGA professional Bill Poirot, is a par 71. It has a clubhouse, practice areas and a bar and grill. Tee times can be booked by calling 307-684-5266, or visit WWW.BUFFALOWYGOLF.COM.
KENDRICK PARK
THE POWDER HORN
SOUTH PARK
KENDRICK MUNICIPAL GOLF COURSE
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SHERIDAN COUNTY
Churches Share the Spirit at
Pastor Scott Lee
First Christian Church Visit our memorial gardens, stained glass windows and thrift store (Tues/Sat), three blocks east of Main St.
5135 S. Coffeen Ave • 673-0023 Sunday Service – 10:30 am Small groups meet throughout the week, please call for more information.
Sunday Worship 102 S. Connor 8 am & 10 am 307.674.6795 www.sheridandisciples.org
www.bethesdaworship.com
First United Methodist Church 215 W. Works, 672-9779 www.fumc.vcn.com
Don Derryberry, Pastor 9:30am - Praise Singing 9:45am - Worship Worship on Wednesdays: 5:45pm
First Church of the Nazarene 907 Bellevue 672-2505 Pastor Jody Hampton
9:45 AM Sunday School 10:45 AM Worship E-mail: office@sheridannaz.org
ST. PETER’S EPISCOPAL CHURCH
Tongue River Baptist Church 305 Coffeen Street Ranchester, WY Phone 307-752-0415
Corner of W. Loucks and Tschirgi St.
Pastor
Sunday Service Times
Granger Logan
7:30 am & 10:00 am - Holy Eucharist
Phone: 674-7655 1 South Tschirgi St. 1959 E. Brundage Ln. 1/4 mile east of I-90 on Highway 14 P.O Box 6522 gracebaptistsheridan.org
Independent • Fundamental Stephen R. Anderson, Pastor Office 672-7391 Home 672-7189 Sunday: 10 AM Sunday School 11 AM Worship • 6 PM Service Wednesday: 7:00 PM Service
Sunday School Worship Evening Worship
9:45 am 11:00 am 5:00 pm
Immanuel Lutheran Church (LCMS) (Across from the hospital)
1300 W. Fifth St. • Sheridan, WY • 674-6434
Website: http://ImmanuelSheridan.blogspot.com E-mail: revpaulcain@gmail.com Home of Martin Luther Grammar School, An Accredited Classical Christian K-6. Reading, Writing, Arithmetic & Christ! http://SheridanMLGS.blogspot.com 9:15 am: Sunday School & Adult Bible Class 10:30 am: Divine Service 7:00 pm Wednesday Service
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Bighorn STEAMBOAT POINT
MOUNTAINS
A PLACE TO PLAY
MEDICINE WHEEL NATIONAL HISTORIC LANDMARK
SIBLEY LAKE
BLACK MOUNTAIN LOOKOUT
TONGUE RIVER CANYON
BUCKING MULE FALLS 24 DESTINATION SHERIDAN
BLACK MOUNTAIN LOOKOUT This trail will take you to the historic Black The opportunities in the Bighorn Mountain Fire Lookout built by the Civilian Mountains for enjoyable day hikes are Conservation Corps in the 1930s. The elevation for the lookout is 9,500 feet and provides endless — whether the adventurer spectacular views. The historic site can be acchooses to follow established trails or cessed by gravel road followed by a one-mile blaze their own. trail. To reach this short hike, travel west on U.S. Highway 14 to Forest Service Road 16. The following is a list of some well- Then, head east on Forest Service Road 222.
known sites. A complete list of trails and a map of the Bighorn National Forest is available from the U.S. Forest Service office located at 2013 Eastside Second St. in Sheridan. STEAMBOAT POINT A breathtaking landmark in the Bighorn Mountains, Steamboat Point is visible from U.S. Highway 14 and resembles the bow of a steamboat, especially during a fog-filled morning. Hikers can make the trek to the top of Steamboat Point for 360-degree views of the Bighorns. The hike is just under one mile but is a steep climb. Parking is available at the base of the landmark. BUCKING MULE FALLS Trekkers have two options on this trail. An easy, fairly flat three-mile trail to an overlook of the falls provides a short jaunt primarily in the shade of towering evergreens. This hike to the overlook takes just a few hours roundtrip. The second option is a more strenuous 11-mile trail that drops down into and out of Devil Canyon. The USFS also recommends this trail for backpacking and horse trips. The trailhead for this trek has facilities for horse owners and camping is allowed. To get to this trailhead, take Highway 14A west then turn north on Forest Service Road 14. Follow signs to the trailhead. SIBLEY LAKE This oft-traveled trail boasts two picnic areas and a campground. The trail provides hiking options in the summer and Nordic ski trails in the winter months. The trail includes several miles for exploration around the man-made lake built by the Civilian Conservation Corps in the 1930s. Fishing, camping and picnicking are available and non-motorized boating is also allowed. To reach Sibley Lake, travel west on U.S. Highway 14 and follow signs once on the Bighorn National Forest.
TONGUE RIVER CANYON To reach this trailhead, head west on U.S. Highway 14 to County Road 92. The trailhead begins at the end of County Road 92 and continues 11.2 miles to Forest Service Road 196, but many locals make this short trip to the canyon to put their feet in the cool waters of the Tongue River and enjoy the beautiful surroundings of the canyon. Those willing to trek up the canyon are rewarded with an open meadow seasonally filled with wildflowers. MEDICINE WHEEL NATIONAL HISTORIC LANDMARK While the drive from Sheridan to this historic landmark takes time, the impact of this historic site on visitors is significant. Constructed approximately 700 years ago, the Bighorn Medicine Wheel is believed to have been built by a member of the Crow tribe before the tribes that now occupy the territory arrived. The landmark is made of rocks gathered in the area and each of the wheel’s 28 spokes reach about 8 feet in diameter. The piles of rocks line up with stars to mark important dates in Crow culture. The walk to the landmark from the parking area is approximately two miles. To visit the landmark, take Medicine Wheel Passage off of Highway 14A, then travel two miles northwest on Forest Service Road 12 to the parking area and gate.
ACCOMMODATIONS Recreationists have long known the attraction of the Bighorn Mountains and lodges and the local economy are reaping the benefits. Rick Young, who owns Bear Lodge, Elk View Lodge and Arrowhead Lodge estimates that those three lodges bring in $4 million of revenue per year. Young and his wife, Roberta, have owned Bear Lodge since 1993, Arrowhead since 2008
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and Elk View Inn since 2010. He said since their first days owning just one lodge, their revenue has increased greatly, expanding to employ 65-70 people. All three lodges are located near U.S. Highway 14. “I think we have multiplied our impact four fold,” Young said. In the wintertime snowmobilers are looking not only for a place to stay and buy food, they are also purchasing decals, which are required to ride on trails in Wyoming. While wintertime is the busiest time for those three lodges, summer and fall can also bring in its share of business. Hunters tracking big game often stay at the lodges, although Young said hunting season hasn’t been as busy as in previous years. “The deer population is dropping a little,” he said. “We had a wait list six or seven years ago. Now we are probably 50 to 60 percent occupied. It has leveled off a little bit.” Summer brings bus tours, weddings, family reunions and of course motorcyclists who are headed to the Sturgis Motorcycle Rally. Those three lodges are not the only ones nearby that bring in visitors. The Paradise Guest Ranch is 16 miles from Buffalo and is owned by Clay and Leah Miller. According to Clay Miller, the business employs 45-48 people and guests typically stay for a week. He added that his business hosts about 60 guests per week and runs at capacity during the
summer months. He said his business relies heavily on air service and his customers come from all over the country, the majority of them fly into Sheridan and the remainder flying into Gillette, Casper or Denver. Corey Hulse works as the manager at Wyoming High Country Lodge 30 miles west of Lovell. He estimates that between Dec. 1 and March 13 they have 670 guests with another 1,000 stopping through for food or gas. He said the majority of visitors come from Minnesota, South Dakota and Iowa. “They call themselves flatlanders,” Hulse said about the snowmobilers visiting their lodge. “During snowmobile season they ride on the plains and they don’t have the hills or the environment of the Bighorns.” He estimates that the average person spends between $1,000 and $1,500 on their stays, which includes fuel, lodging and food. Their staff is simply Hulse and his wife, who not only do cleaning, but maintenance as well as cooking. There are plans for the lodge to possibly expand as they have received a permit from the U.S. Forest Service to allow RV and tent camping. Meanwhile visitors will continue to spend time in the majestic mountains whether it be snowmobiling, hiking, horseback riding or other activities. “One of our biggest roles is to bring people to the Bighorns,” Hulse said.
BEAR LODGE
ELK VIEW LODGE
ARROWHEAD LODGE
WWW.BIGHORNMOUNTAINS.COM — WWW.FS.USDA.GOV/BIGHORN
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Fishing OPPORTUNITIES by Gordon Rose
Sheridan can be your headquarters for some of the best fishing the West has to offer. Whether you enjoy lake, stream or river fishing, opportunities abound to catch everything from walleye, crappie and perch, to the popular trout species of rainbow, brown, cutthroat and brook. Two major lowland reservoirs provide lake fishermen with the prospect of catching virtually any cold or warm water fish their heart desires. Lake DeSmet, just 30 minutes south of Sheridan has good populations of rainbow and brown trout. Montana’s Tongue River Reservoir, just 30 minutes to the north, has good populations of walleye, smallmouth bass and a fair number of northern pike. It also boasts some of the best spring crappie fishing in the western U.S. In the wintertime, both reservoirs, especially Lake DeSmet, are very popular with the ice fishermen. Some of the largest trout of the year (over 20 inches) have been caught through the ice. Healy Reservoir, just a few miles to the east of Lake DeSmet is a very popular spot for ice fishermen looking to catch a mess of perch for their favorite home-cooked fish recipes! For the lake fisherman who enjoys the scenery and cooler summer temperatures of mountain lake fishing, there are numerous lakes in Bighorn National Forest with good populations of rainbow and brook trout, along with even a few lake trout. These include Sibley Reservoir, Twin Lakes and Park Reservoir. All three of these locations are within only about an hour’s drive of Sheridan. For the adventurous fisherman, the Cloud Peak Wilderness Area in the south-central portion of the forest offers limitless possibilities for highmountain lake and stream fishing for rainbow, brook and brown trout in one of our country’s most pristine and un-crowded environments. The Wilderness Area can only be accessed by foot or horseback. Those wishing to pack-in and spend the night can find a good campsite along one of the dozens of lakes in the wilderness. You can choose to just go on a quick 4mile backpack for the weekend to someplace like Lake Geneva, or make a multi-day 12-15 mile trek to the many lakes lying in every direction beneath the spectacular Black Tooth Mountain. Lastly, and perhaps most popular, are the area stream and river fishing opportunities. You could almost visit a different mountain stream in the forest every weekend, and still not fish them all over the course of one summer. One of the most popular destinations is the “catch ‘n release” section of the North Tongue River above Burgess Junction. Here you can use flies to catch cutthroat trout ranging from 10 to 20 inches in length! As each summer wears on, however, and as the fishing pressure increases, these fish become more wary which can provide an exciting challenge to even the most accomplished fly fisherman. Other stream locations in the forest, like the upper reaches of the Little Big Horn River, the South Tongue River, the head waters of Shell Creek, the East Fork of Big Goose Creek, both above and below Park Reservoir, and the North Tongue between the canyon and the catch ‘n release section, all provide exciting fishing for small-to-medium-sized trout. The trout in these streams are abundant and very eager to participate in your fun, whether you’re fly fishing, lure fishing or dropping a worm off your bobber! Don’t forget that Montana’s Big Horn River, considered one of the best trout rivers in the country, lies only 90 minutes away to the north of Sheridan. There’s no place like Sheridan to serve as your destination headquarters for such a wide variety of fun, scenic, accessible and productive fishing opportunities! 26 DESTINATION SHERIDAN
AREA DESTINATIONS
SHERIDAN COUNTY STORY
Towns
Nestled in the thick pines, shady and cool in the summer, Story can be a getaway destination from Sheridan’s summer heat. Story, an unincorporated community 20 minutes south of Sheridan, sits on the banks of Piney Creek, according to Wyoming Travel and Tourism. Story was first platted by a horse trader, Marshal Wolf, who was going to name the town after himself but was dismayed to find that Wolf already existed. The town was instead named after Charles B. Story, a rancher who was instrumental in getting a post office established — the first building in what had until then been a town made up of only tent structures. Today, Story acts as a gateway to ATV and other trails, and features the newly-renovated Story Fish Hatchery. With $2.6 million in funding from the Wyoming Legislature, the hatchery celebrated a grand reopening in September 2011. The remodel included improvements in water delivery systems, fish rearing areas and egg incubation facilities. Many features were designed specifically to house the additional brood stocks and for spawning activities and egg incubation. The hatchery is open daily year round from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. Each year, the community celebrates the end of summer with Story Days, typically in late August. “It is a celebration before fall,” Story Days committee member Patty Hoover said. “It is a party before everyone has to go back to school, before the snowbirds leave. It is a celebration of the end of summer, because pretty soon, we won’t be able to do much outside after that.” The event typically features a parade, silent auction, food — including pies from the Story Women’s Club — a dutch oven cook off, a flea market, live music, children’s activities at the school and more. For more information about the Story community, visit WWW.STORYWYOMING.ORG.
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BIG HORN Located on the eastern slopes of the Bighorn Mountains alongside Little Goose Creek, Big Horn has more than doubled in size since 2000. The population of Big Horn in 2000 was only 190. Now, according to the 2010 census, the small town has grown to 490 residents. This is by no means the largest the town has ever been. At one time, Big Horn had as many as 1,000 residents. The city had a college, a brick factory, saloons, churches, a hotel, a livery barn and a mercantile. The town saw a massive downsizing when it lost the bid to be the county seat to neighboring Sheridan. More people left when it learned that railroads were surveying Sheridan — the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad. When the railroads arrived in 1893, Big Horn quickly became a satellite community of Sheridan. Big Horn was founded in 1882 by wealthy cattle and sheep ranchers. Some of the early settlers include sheep-breeding Moncrieffe brothers, English noblemen, Oliver Wallop, Goelet Gallatin and Bradford Brinton. The trend of those with higher means continues today as many distinguished, but low profile executives call Big Horn home. Some work in nearby Sheridan. Big Horn boasts two polo clubs — Big Horn Polo and Flying H Polo Club — that offer a more laid back atmosphere compared to their eastern and European counterparts. In May the Big Horn Equestrian Center has been known to host a large soccer tournament. In 1884 Queen Elizabeth II stayed in Big Horn while visiting her friends, Lord and Lady Carnarvon, at the Wallops’ Canyon Ranch. The event brought national media to Big Horn, all interested in recording the visit of royalty to a small, Western town.
For more information on Sheridan County, visit WWW.SHERIDANCOUNTY.COM
CLEARMONT If small town America is something you love, Clearmont is the place for you. According to the 2000 Census, Clearmont had a population of 115. It’s not the booming population that inspires travelers to stop in, though, it’s the history. Clearmont sits on what used to be a major route to Yellowstone National Park and the Black Hills, Highway 14-16. Since travel flows easier along the interstate, Clearmont has seen a decrease in activity. Still, its historical markers are enough to make weary travelers stop and stretch their legs. The old jail was built in 1922 for $827 and is available for visitors to check out. The jail is currently listed on the National Registry of Historic Places. Just off Main Street sits the Arvada-Clearmont High School. Next to it is the Old Rock School, which is a one room schoolhouse that offers a glimpse at days gone by. Although not in use anymore, the building was refurbished in recent years. Visitors to Clearmont can also enjoy picnicking in the town’s park, which is located on Main Street. World War II enthusiasts will be interested to know that Clearmont once housed a German prisoner of war camp. Prisoners were allowed to work in the fields growing and harvesting beets. Clearmont was founded in 1892 as a railroad town servicing the Burlington-Missouri Railroad (currently known as the Burlington Northern Sante Fe Railroad). When railroad officials arrived the town site was moved 1.5 miles and renamed to Clearmont. Aside from being a major railhead, Clearmont also served as a major point on rancher’s trails servicing livestock from Buffalo, Crazy Woman and beyond. As is true with many Western towns, Clearmont also has a heavy agricultural influence as is indicated by the concrete elevator built by the Leiter estate and later used by the Best Out West Flouring Mills.
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RANCHESTER History and prehistory come alive in the first stop off of U.S. Highway 14 on the scenic trip to Yellowstone National Park. Ranchester is located just north of Sheridan along the Tongue River. This unique town has much to offer travelers on the way into the Bighorn Mountains. Situated just miles from the Bighorn National Forest, Ranchester is home to the Connor Battlefield State Historic Site, Tyrannosaurus Rex Museum, Rotary Park and beautiful mountain views. In 1865, Gen. Patrick Connor led the Powder River Expedition into battle with Chief Black Bear and Arapaho tribe. This fight was the only major encounter that the Powder River Expedition was involved in. It ended in Connor’s troops being forced out of the area. The park also provides playground equipment for children and a monument in honor of the site. A visit to Connor Battlefield allows travelers a chance to walk in the footsteps of Connor and Black Bear. Feed your brain at the T-Rex Museum on Main Street. This museum transports you back to the time of dinosaurs. Learn about the prehistoric timeline and natural history of the area. Rotary Park offers visitors a place to relax and enjoy paved walking trails, fishing, for children 14 years old and younger as well as picnic facilities. In the summer months, the community of Ranchester hosts a festival to celebrate the town’s history and heritage. Visit the Sheridan County Chamber of Commerce website for more information, WWW.RANCHESTERWYOMING.COM.
DAYTON Nestled at the foothills of the Bighorn Mountains, Dayton is home to the first rodeo in Wyoming, the first female mayor and the famous artist Hans Kleiber.
CORNER GROCERY ATM • Groceries • Hunting & Fishing Licenses Gas • Diesel • Propane • Beer • Wine • Liquor
401 Main in Dayton 307 • 655 • 2534 30 DESTINATION SHERIDAN
Dayton was founded in 1882. Its name is derived from one of the founding members, Joe Dayton Thorne. The first mayor of the town was Cornelius “Nea” H. Ketchum. His successor Susan Wissler has the distinction of being the first female mayor in Wyoming — possibly in the United States. Dayton was incorporated in 1906 and saw some growth as mining and agriculture took its hold. German born Hans Kleiber came to the Dayton area in service of the U.S. Forest Service as a ranger. He soon gave up his career to capture the beauty of nature in art. Mostly self taught, Kleiber became known as the Etcher Laureate of the Bighorns for his amazing depictions of wildlife, Dayton, historical figures and life on the prairie. Kleiber’s cabin studio is often open for tourists and sits just a few hundred feet from its original location. It’s a must see for anyone passing through Dayton. After checking out the Kleiber studio, travelers can stretch their legs at Scott Bicentennial Park. The park features volleyball pits, picnic areas, biking/walking/running trails and a great view of the Tongue River. Hikers can also use Dayton as a stopping point before heading off into Tongue River Canyon or into the mountains for a day on the trails. In June, Dayton will play host to the Big Horn Mountain Trail Run — an annual event featuring 30K, 50K, 50-mile and 100-mile runs through the Bighorn Mountains. A 3-on-3 basketball tournament is scheduled for June 28 at Dayton Park and is sponsored by the Tongue River Valley Community Center. The town’s annual celebration, Dayton Days, features a variety of activities including a parade and street dance. This year’s event is slated for July 25-27. For more information, visit WWW.DAYTONWYOMING.ORG.
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SAN BENITO
t
Monastery IN DAYTON
The scene is almost too idyllic. Nestled near the foot of the Bighorn Mountains lie the blue, one-time ranch houses that accommodate the nuns of the San Benito Monastery, just outside of Dayton. They are the Benedictine Sisters of Perpetual Adoration, or nuns who pledge to lead a contemplative life. According to their pledge, the sisters center their lives around “ora et labora,” which is Latin for prayer and work. The monastery was established in 1989 on 38 acres, which once was part of the Padlock Ranch. Walking trails meander along the Little Tongue River through woods and meadows. “We always feels so close to nature,” Sister Hope said. “And when we’re singing or reciting scripture, we feel at one with Creation.” Instead of wearing a habit, serenading the monastery’s stunning vista of the Bighorns or chasing a brood of seven Austrian children, Sister Hope and her sisters create goods for Monastery Creations, the gift store. Located in one of the buildings in the compound, Monastery Creations has offered the nuns’ homemade goods and traditional Catholic pieces since its 2003 opening. The cozy space is filled with items as varied as hand-crocheted baby onsies to rosary beads from the Benedictine Sisters “mother house” in Clyde, Mo. Monastery Creations is open from 1-4 p.m. Tuesday through Saturday. People of all faiths are welcome at San Benito Monastery to join the sisters for Liturgy of the Hours and Eucharist at the chapel overlooking the Little Tongue River, according to the monastery’s website, WWW.SANBENITOMONASTERY.ORG.
Weekly Prayer Schedule
SUNDAY • 6:30 a.m. — Vigils • 8:40 a.m. — Meditation • 9 a.m. — Lauds • 5:30 p.m. — Meditation • 5:50 p.m. — Vespers
TUESDAY – SATURDAY • 5:25 a.m. — Vigils • 8 a.m. — Meditation • 8:20 a.m. — Lauds • 11:30 a.m. — Lauds • 5:30 p.m. — Meditation • 5:50 p.m. — Vespers
MONDAY • A day of solitude, no common prayer.
FROM LEFT: Sisters Gladys, Josetta, Hope and Regina.
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Trail End MANSION Built in the Flemish Revival style, the 13,748-square-foot mansion known as Trail End at 400 Clarendon Ave. provides an intriguing glimpse into life in Sheridan from 1913-1933. Exhibits and displays throughout the home utilize original artifacts and provide information on daily life, entertainment, interior design and changing technology, as well as 20th
century ranching on the Northern Plains. The permanent exhibit pieces throughout the house — the furniture, the clothing, the house itself — don’t change from year to year, but themes may change. One year, the museum focused on how kids would have lived in the house. Another year, the exhibit focused on entertainment — what people did for fun without TV, iPods and phones. In other years, exhibits featured adver-
tisements and explored how early ads influenced what people bought. Construction began on Trail End in 1908. After the home was finished in 1913, the Kendrick family only had a short time to enjoy their new home. John Kendrick was elected governor of Wyoming in 1914, and the family moved to Cheyenne. Two years later, Kendrick was chosen to serve in the U.S. Senate, and until his death in 1933, Trail End was the Kendrick family’s summer home. From 1934-1961, Eula Kendrick, Kendrick’s widow, lived at Trail End with family. In 1968, the home was purchased by the Sheridan County Historical Society and ownership was transferred to the state of Wyoming in 1982. Trail End is open from 1-4 p.m. April 1 through May 31, except for extended hours of 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. Memorial Day weekend. From June 1-Aug. 31 the site is open daily from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. and from Sept. 1 through Dec. 14 the site is open from 1-4 p.m. daily except for extended hours of 10 a.m. to 5 p.m Labor Day weekend. Trail End is closed to the public Dec. 15 through March 31. For more information, call 674-4589 email trailend@state.wy.us, or go online and visit WWW.TRAILEND.ORG.
S heridan County MUSEUM The Sheridan County Museum gives visitors a local perspective on the history of the American West. It presents a variety of exhibits that investigate history, culture, agriculture and the ingenuity of Sheridan County inhabitants.
The Sheridan County Museum is open from 1-5 p.m. daily in May, 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. June 1 through Labor Day, and 1-5 p.m. daily Sept. 1-Dec. 24. The museum gift shop is open Tuesday through Thursday 1-5 p.m. The museum is located at 850 Sibley Circle in Sheridan, just off Interstate 90, exit 23. Admission fees are $4 for adults, $3 for seniors (60 years and older) and $2 for students and military. Children 12 years old and younger get in free of charge. The Sheridan County Museum is owned and operated by the Sheridan County Historical Society. The purpose of the museum collections is to further the appreciation and
32 DESTINATION SHERIDAN
understanding of the prehistory, social and cultural history of Sheridan County. In 2007, the museum began offering a free program for children, the Junior Curator program. To participate, all kids have to do is pick up a museum guide and activity book at the admission desk. The book is full of activities that children can do while exploring the museum. Children who participate in the program become Sheridan County Museum Junior Curators and receive a patch or a bookmark. Children are invited to Tidbit Tuesday at the museum as well. This is a free weekly event that allows children and their families to explore history together. The program is recommended for children ages 5-10. For more information about the Sheridan County Museum and new exhibits, visit WWW.SHERIDANCOUNTYHISTORY.COM. or call the museum at 307-675-1150.
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To Be? OR NOT TO BE...?
by Christina Schmidt Photos by Justin Sheely
A local group of residents is hoping an inaugural summer theater project in the works for this summer will blossom into an annual event that will put Sheridan on the map as a destination for theater lovers everywhere.
STORY COVER: Julia, as played by Hannah Varney, left, performs with Deneese Stone, as Lydia, during a dress rehearsal of “The Rivals� at the WYO Theater.
34 DESTINATION SHERIDAN
DannyLee Hodnett, a theater instructor at Sheridan College, has been working for several months with Bill Rapp, as well as representatives from the city, Sheridan College, Forward Sheridan, the Chamber of Commerce, the WYO Theater and the Civic Theater Guild, to create an annual theater festival that would feature theater productions being shown before audiences for the first time. Hodnett said a fundamental problem with theater production is a lack of venues to ‘test’ new plays. He noted that producing a new play can cost theater production companies many thousands of dollars. Oftentimes, these investments are made without a company having seen the play performed before an audience and seen audience reaction to it – good or bad. “There’s a big problem in the professional theater world,” Hodnett explained. “The problem is it costs a ton of money to produce a play. It is a big risk. For a lot of professional theater companies, their fiscal health is tied to how many tickets they can sell. So, if you’re running a theater company and you know the fiscal risks, it makes it really hard to produce a new play if it hasn’t been tested. That’s where we can come in.” Hodnett said by creating a theater festival, playwrights, working in conjunction with professional and non-professional actors, can roll out their plays in front of audiences and representatives of professional theater companies. For the playwright, such a premiere may show how the play can be improved before moving on to a larger venue and theater company representatives can see the play in production, gauge audience reaction to it and decide if it is a good investment for them to make. “For us, it can cost a few thousand dollars to produce versus tens or hundreds of thousands of dollars,” Hodnett said. “It is not a premiere but workshop production. Maybe after seeing it, they (theater company owners) will like it or be
ABOVE: Amanda Buckler stands on Katelynn Bulkley’s shoulders during the 10th Annual Dance Recital presented by Studio 48 at the WYO Theater. 36 DESTINATION SHERIDAN
thankful they didn’t take it!” “We need a place to test things out and polish them and see them in front of an audience,” he continued, adding that sometimes a well-written play on paper needs details worked out once it is on stage. “Eventually you need to see it in actors’ bodies and hear it, that is when you can fix the problems and make it ready for the professional theater world.” The first full festival will premiere in sum-
mer 2015, but Hodnett said this summer will feature a glimpse of what theater-goers can expect next summer. In July, Gerry Hansen, an expert in Shakespeare and the Italian comedy form commedia dell’arte, will come to Sheridan to work with local thespians on two plays to be shown Aug. 15-24 in the new Mars Black Box. “She is doing a modern version of Hamlet and a commedia dell-arte version of Hamlet as well,” he said. “So one night we’ll laugh and one Maybe after seenight we’ll ing it, they (theater cry!” company owners) Of course, will like it or be Hodnett envithankful they didn’t sions great take it! benefits for Sheridan, in – DannyLee addition to Hodnett benefits for thespians and theater companies. He said other small communities, such as Cedar City, Utah, have created just these sorts of festivals and have enjoyed great success, creating an important tourist attraction that brings millions of dollars into the community. He said in order to make attending the festival a full experience and a real draw for people from around the country, the group will aim to work in conjunction with other art offerings in the Sheridan area, so that people coming to attend the festival could also attend an art exhibit at a local gallery or a music concert. He said once it is operating at full capacity, the festival could have plays being shown in the WYO Theater and Mars Black Box theater, with possible expansion to other locations such as the outdoor amphitheater at Whitney Commons, the bandshell at Kendrick Park, the Carriage House Theater and other venues.
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LEFT: AJ Longhurst as ‘Sparky’ performs a solo during the rehearsal of “Forever Plaid” at the WYO Theater.
Artist
PROFILE
TEKA BROCK Musician
Meet Teka Brock. A homegrown girl from West Glendive, Mont., Brock came to Sheridan for the rodeo and stayed for the music. As lead singer, manager and booking agent for the Teka Brock Band, along with many other hats she wears, Brock keeps busy but stays connected to the artistic community in Sheridan that has allowed her to live her dreams. How long have you been singing? I started singing when I was a little girl with my mom, Kaleen, and sister, Mika. We were home schooled and mom played guitar, so we always had music class. We also listened to the AM radio while we saddled horses, fed cows and while in the pickup headed to town. Mika and I also played our folks’ old records every chance we could. Our favorites were old Dolly Parton records and Marty Robbins. How long have you been in Sheridan? I first moved to Sheridan in the fall of 1999. I received a rodeo scholarship to attend Sheridan College and my sister was already here going through the dental hygiene program and rodeoing. Since then I have been in and out of Sheridan until 2008 when I moved here permanently after a series of moves including living in Montana for a year, attending the University of Wyoming on another rodeo scholarship and living and working in Gillette for a while.
How long has the Teka Brock Band been together? We have been performing for almost six years now. We formed in Story when I was living there. I met a couple folks who wanted to play and sing and I had known Jarod Judd, the bassist, through my cousin Kaci. I just kind of told him “we are starting a band and we have a gig in a couple weeks.” It was so silly because we had no set lists, hadn’t really played at all and didn’t have any equipment, but it all worked out the way it should have. What was your favorite performance to date? It’s a toss up. We really loved playing at the Red Ants Pants Music Festival in White Sulphur Springs, Mont., this past summer, but we also really love the Mangy Moose in Teton Village. We always enjoy the local venues like Black Tooth Brewing Company, Third Thursday Street Fest, Big West Art Fest and Warehouse 201. We get a lot of support from our hometown, which gives us momentum to play well. What would you tell an aspiring singer hoping to make it big? Just be true to what you like to play and sing. Hold onto your roots, don’t let others mold you into something you won’t like later on. People listening will respect you and enjoy you more when they can tell you love what you play and sing. What is your favorite thing about Sheridan? I love the Western town feel but yet the artistry that comes out of Sheridan. It is very eclectic; everyone has his or her own style of art and music. I love that we have mountains and lakes and Badlands, that the Sheridan-WyoRodeo is such a huge event and then everyone can put their white pants on and come out and watch polo in Big Horn for the day. The people who live in this area are tough but compassionate. I love the history of the country as well. What’s new and what’s next for TBB? We got a new guitar player in December, Taylor Phillips from Sheridan. He also sings and he joined me, Jarod Judd on bass and vocals and Fred Serna on drums. Our third album is out this spring, and we just want to thank Sheridan for all their support.
38 DESTINATION SHERIDAN
It’s
ALIVE! by Tracee Davis
Photos by Justin Sheely
Sheridan, like most Wyoming towns, has its share of stages. Some are in a proper theater adorned with red curtains and some stand alone in an open field, but there are two stages in Sheridan that are staple destinations if you’re looking to be or see the show: the WYO Theater and the Trails End Concert Park.
40 DESTINATION SHERIDAN
STORY COVER: Eddie Montgomery, left, and Troy Gentry perform onstage during the Montgomery Gentry Concert in August of last year at the Trails End Concert Park in Sheridan.
The WYO Theater hosts performances created by Sheridan, national and regional talent. From the time the theater, at that time called the Lotus, opened in 1923, it has been community groups with a passion for the performing arts that have kept the venue afloat. Back then, there was no cable television or other forms of cheap entertainment
to compete for an audience. However, by 1982, the WYO closed and its marquee was removed until a grassroots movement dubbed “Save the WYO” facilitated the reopening of the venue. As recently as the past year, WYO administrators announced the theater would undergo a renovation thanks to a grant from the Wyoming Business Council and continued financial support from community donors. The ongoing construction project will add more space to the lobby area, include more backstage workspace and incorporate a “black box” theater that can double as a venue to host community gatherings. The new facility will be used by the growing theater program at Sheridan College and likely serve as one of the critical pillars of the creative arts economy of northeast Wyoming. “This is an exciting time for the WYO,” said outgoing Executive Director Nick Johnson, who has overseen nine years of WYO productions. “These renovations are going to bring more people through the doors.” Johnson said the vision is to have the WYO continue to offer a plethora of diverse shows to suit the eclectic tastes of Sheridan, but now, more than ever, the venue will moonlight as a classroom, gathering place and creative outlet. “The WYO is all about getting people on stage who have never tried theater before,” Johnson said, emphasizing that the same community support that brought the WYO back from being an obsolete empty building is still the lifeblood that helps the WYO keep Main Street booming with life. While the WYO Theater
is the historical authority for performing arts in Sheridan, a new venue steals the show during the summer months in terms of crowd-hosting capacity. The Trails End Concert Park is an outdoor amphitheater still in its infancy, and yet has already hosted some of the biggest shows in Sheridan’s recent history. Over the course of a few years, Bob Green, co-owner and manager, has transformed North Main Street into a crossroads for national talent. The concert park was officially opened in the summer of 2011 with what Green characterized as midlevel talent. Since then, he’s used previous shows as reference points to bring in bigger acts. Last year, Sheridan played host to the likes of Joan Jett, Alan Jackson and Montgomery Gentry. This summer, the venue is headlining Lady Antebellum, Brantley Gilbert and Big & Rich during a three-day festival called Big Horn Country USA. “This is more than just the concert. It’s the festival, too,” Green said, indicating this year’s show lineup is three multi-day events, as opposed to last year’s eight individual concerts. Big Horn Country USA is orchestrated by the nation’s leading festival builder, Larry Barr, and will be followed later in the summer by two other mega events: one for rockers and another for the country crowd. Green said after propping up the arena to host talent that comes with multiple semi trucks and tour busses in tow, Sheridan quickly became a natural stop for touring summertime artists. “Logistics-wise, it’s perfect,” Green said. “We’ve created a perfect routing opportunity for this area, and that was all really done by mistake. There’s nothing — and I mean nothing — of an outdoor amphitheater between Minneapolis and the Gorge Amphitheatre in Washington and the Red Rocks in Denver.” Green said last year, his lesson learned was that available lodging was a limitation to drawing in a maximum crowd of up to 8,000 people. He said this year, the problem will be addressed via establishing a campground in the Wrench Ranch Subdivision. He said adding extra temporary living space will be key to selling out the stadium, as more than 65 percent of tickets sold are to out-of-town customers. With the influx of visitors, Sheridan’s restaurants, hotels and service industry businesses kick into overdrive. While Sheridan
ABOVE: Christopher Schultz practices facial expressions in the dressing room at the WYO Theater for the performance of “The Rivals.” LEFT: Ron Kensey sings “How Sweet It Is” during “The New Vaudevillians” variety show. The show runs for six weeks every summer at the WYO Theater. 42 DESTINATION SHERIDAN
has long been a touristy town with an economic boom in the summertime, the Trails End Concert Park adds an extra kick each concert weekend. With the Trails End Concert Park still very new to the touring circuit, the venue has gone from zero to light speed in less than five years. Green said this is just the beginning. “Next year will be even better,� he said.
ABOVE: Country music star Alan Jackson sings on stage at the Trails End Concert Park in Sheridan.
44 DESTINATION SHERIDAN
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Spring/Summer
45
Paint TOWN THE
by Hannah Wiest
Sometimes art just needs to be big.
While a 16-by-20-inch “Starry Night” by Vincent van Gogh may anchor a living room wall, it would look like a postage stamp on the side of a building.
STORY COVER: A section of Margaret Halliburton’s mural on the Carroll Furniture warehouse building on Brooks Street, across from the public library.
46 DESTINATION SHERIDAN
Photos by Justin Sheely
That’s why murals have existed since cave- from Sheridan High School in 1937. a dragon-wrapped Devil’s Tower, a skatemen began scratching images of their lives Thomas spent hours watching prominent boarder, a red bison, a moon “shushing” the on the walls that surrounded them. local artist Bill Gollings at work in his studio world from high in a night sky and more. Murals are integral to the identity of a city. and eventually earned a degree in commerHolt said the images are the outer expresThey serve as snapshots of history, editorials cial art. sion of the inner workings of youth finding about “the times” and diary entries expressDuring World War II, General George meaning in a new place through the public, ing an artist’s interactions with life. Patton took interest in Thomas and opened powerful medium of art. One of the most visible “If you think of the pathway that it takes the way for him to study in murals in Sheridan anchors Paris after the war. In to get from not knowing anything about the intersection of Main Paris, Thomas developed one’s community to actually knowing someIt’s not just pictures on Street and Grinnell Plaza. an interest in painting mu- thing and wanting to take part in its growth the wall; it’s a story on Painted on the side of rals before returning to and meet its people, art is a much richer the wall. what used to be the old medium for learning than most other things Sheridan in 1946. Woolworth’s building, the Thomas painted several you can think of because so many people can – Kevin Charlson mural depicts key players historic murals that still share their culture that way,” Holt said. and moments in the history “The painting that came out of that mural bedeck the town including of the area. the mural on the front of was just delightful,” she added. “The mural Local artist Margaret the Hospital Pharmacy was really too much fun, both for the adults Halliburton completed the mural in 2002, building on Main Street, murals inside First and the kids. We should have them everyshortly after returning to Sheridan from Interstate Bank, the Historic Sheridan Inn, where.” Missouri. She became fascinated with the the Sheridan County Fulmer Public Library, Holt, who is now 80 and had to close the history of Sheridan and thought it would Sheridan College, the Elks Lodge and more, camp in recent years, said she believes art make a compelling, and educational, public and a poster for the 1949 Bots Sots Stam- classes are the only classes people should ever art piece. pede, now known as the popular Sheridan- take in their lives. It took Halliburton eight weeks to com- Wyo-Rodeo. Although perhaps an exaggeration, her plete the mural on 17 pieces of plywood 8 Although historical murals tend to domi- statement rings with the truth that art enfeet by 4 feet in dimension. She painted in nate the walls around Sheridan County, a hances not only the lives of artists but of the basement of the Woolworth’s building. few artists have made more modern splashes. those who get to see it — be it in a gallery, From left to right, the mural displays Across from the library on Brooks Street on a mother’s fridge or on the side of a Sheridan’s history, spanning from when on the back of a storage warehouse for Car- building. All that remains is to take a few plains Indians lived on the land to the arrival roll’s Furniture, there is a wildly colorful moments to stop and enjoy. of Catholic missionary Father Pierre-Jean mural created by inner city De Smet, trains, Buffalo Bill Cody and kids who found themSheridan’s founding fathers including John selves interacting Loucks and Edward Whitney. with a quiet cowboy In fact, several local teachers use the mural town as participants as a teaching tool. at Bauen Camp, a Kevin Charlson, a school counselor at nonprofit organizaWoodland Park Elementary who formerly tion started by artist taught history at Fort Mackenzie High Jessica Holt in 1999 School, took his students to the mural on at the base of the the first day of classes and used it as a visual Bighorn Mountains. representation of his syllabus. “Bau” means “to BELOW: Former High School “History is right here in our backyard. I nurture” in German, history teacher Kevin Charlson points to a painting of Native Amerithink history is something you should see and the camp encourcans on the mural on Grinnell Street. and do and touch,” Charlson said. “It’s not aged inner-city youth Charlson would use the mural as a just pictures on the wall; it’s a story on the to use artistic expresvisual when summarizing Sheridan’s wall.” sion to address social ills history to his students. On the same field trip, Charlson also took and instigate positive his students to see the Bernard Thomas change in their commumural inside First Interstate Bank and a nities. painting that shows a bird’s eye view of The mural stretches Sheridan in 1906 that hangs in City Hall. nearly 100 feet across the While the murals and paintings didn’t nec- entire building. It was essarily ignite a love for history in his stu- painted by a couple dozen dents, Charlson said they did help them put campers, counselors and local all the pieces together in a visual, alternative artists including Edre Maier and format. Val Burgess. One of the most prolific mural painters in Included in the mural are images of town was Bernard Thomas, who graduated the Statue of Liberty, Navajo-style turtles,
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Art
SHERIDAN, its
AND ITS ECONOMY
by Hannah Wiest
Imagine Sheridan County without the sculptures on Main Street, the Hans Kleiber Studio Museum in Dayton or the WYO Theater’s classic marquee shining each night. If there were no concerts in the park, Third Thursday Street Festivals or places like Jentel and Ucross, this would be a world with little of the vibrancy that makes Sheridan and its surrounding towns so inviting for tourists and residents alike. Without the artists, authors, actors and musicians who call Sheridan County home, there would be a big hole in the activities enjoyed by so many and in something less tangible but just as vital — the creative economy. In statistical terms, that hole would take away approximately 8 percent of the area’s economy, according to a study completed in 2008. It is more difficult to measure what that loss would do to the spirit of an area where creativity flows as clear and exuberant as the fountains in Whitney Commons, which, without residents working in the creative economy, would be…gone.
the early 1900s. The WYO Theater was the first vaudeville theater in Wyoming and witnessed the switch from silent films to talkies. Ernest Hemingway finished his famed book, “A Farewell to Arms,” in the solace of the Bighorns. He stayed at the Sheridan Inn, the Folly Ranch and Spear-O-Wigwam above Big Horn. “Hemingway wrote here. Gollings painted here. So Sheridan has deep connections to the creative arts,” Sheridan Mayor Dave Kinskey said. But why here? “It’s beautiful,” Misty Plott, Paulette Kucera and Helen Campbell, three local watercolor painters, said — nay, breathed — almost in unison. “It’s quiet.” Even so, beauty alone would not be enough. There must be a reason Sheridan County has what may be the highest concentration of downtown public sculptures in the nation and two out of only 100 artist residencies in the U.S. Stuart Rosenfeld, project director for the study, “Arts and Culture: Economic InvenAN ARTS HUB tory, Assessment, Strategy and Work Plan for Sheridan County has a long history of being Sheridan, Wyoming,” conducted in 2008, an “arts hub.” found several other reasons Sheridan Well-known artists like Hans Kleiber and County fosters creative endeavors. Bill Gollings lived and painted in the area in Reasons include plentiful arts education; the existence of a variety
48 DESTINATION SHERIDAN
of artist guilds; places to host visual and performing arts — more than 125 events — that showcase creative products; and towns rich with artsy architecture. Rosenfeld also mentioned the money in the region. Sheridan County has 68 foundations, many of which support the creative economy. The Whitney Foundation, started by one of Sheridan’s early mayors, prominently supports the arts. And recently, area resident Forest Mars Jr., of Mars candy fame, made significant contributions to the WYO Theater and The Brinton Museum, two cultural mainstays. AN UNLIKELY MATCH The phrase “creative economy” seems like a misnomer when people tend to match “starving” with “artist” or hear the word “actor” and think “waiter.” But, creative economy is a real term, and Sheridan County has it, according to the 2008 arts and culture study. That doesn’t necessarily mean creative types are getting rich in Sheridan. It does mean a portion of the population — the study estimated 8 percent or more than 1,100 people — earn at least part of their income from supporting, making or selling creative content in Sheridan and Johnson counties. The study used a complicated formula to determine its numbers, converting those who earn only part of their income into full-time
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AN IDENTITY Several studies over the last decade have confirmed what many in Sheridan County already knew: this is a place where school plays and band concerts regularly sell out, where artists can feel at home painting on a street corner or in a pub, and where Sheridan College theater professor DannyLee It translates into milHodnett can lions of dollars unashamedly through the local run down Main economy that turns Street in a over and over. boudoir getup to make a – Dave Kinskey lobby-side entrance for a production of “Cabaret” at the WYO Theater. Northern Wyoming Community College District Vice President for External Relations and Economic Development Susan Bigelow said she first heard about Sheridan having a creative economy when she was working on the Wyoming Community Assessment Team in 2005. Since then, several studies conducted for entities like Forward Sheridan and the Sheridan Economic and Educational Development Authority have hinted at the notion that arts are a significant part of Sheridan’s economy. In 2008, Bigelow helped spearhead facili-
tation of the arts and culture study, also economy? If so, how is it described? And if known as the Rosenfeld study after its direc- so, what should be done to bolster that ecotor Stuart Rosenfeld, which used funds from nomic pillar? “They spent time on the ground, and they several city and state entities to focus solely on the creative economy in Sheridan and verified that, yes, there is a creative economy here,” Bigelow said. Johnson counties. The study found that Sheridan and John“Part of Sheridan’s identity, part of Sheridan’s creative economy comes about be- son counties have 171 creative economy cause people in Sheridan identify themselves companies with 832 full-time equivalent as having a creative economy. The first basis employees (again meaning the actual for the economy being here is that people number of people is higher), 247 people self-employed in creative enterprises and 40 think it’s here,” Bigelow said. In fact, consultants currently conducting full-time equivalent public sector employees, another study for SEEDA were going to like teachers, who support the creative econlump arts and culture in with the economy omy. That means the creative economy of tourism until local officials urged them comprises 8.1 percent of all economic sectors in the region. not to. That’s a lot. “The arts are so strong as an industry “Eight percent, that’s a huge number. segment in and of themselves in Sheridan that it’s not just a nice add-on. It’s one of the cornerstones of Sheridan’s economy,” R ad io Kinskey said. le r s a e S D Bigelow said the Number t r A 2008 Rosenfeld employed Sub-cluster study set out to answer Visual, Literary, three quesPerforming Arts tions: Does Sheridan Entertainment County have a & Media creative
Mo t i o n
equivalents (i.e. counting as one person three people who earn approximately one third of their income from the arts), which means the number of people in the creative economy actually exceeds 1,100. In the study, the creative economy is divided into four categories: visual, literary and performing arts; entertainment media; product and environmental design; and cultural heritage and preservation. This means industries not always associated with being creative — like libraries, taxidermists, instrument sale and repair, newspapers and radio stations, landscapers, teachers, advertising firms and museums — all contribute to the creative economy, as do the more than 50 percent of downtown establishments that represent or sell creative products in Sheridan and Johnson counties.
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How would you like to lose 8 percent of your income?” Kinskey said. “That’s the difference between having a house or not. It translates into millions of dollars through the local economy that turns over and over.” Just one example cited by the study is this: In Sheridan County alone, there are more than 125 annual opportunities for access to the arts through shows, festivals and events. That’s a lot.
be it a job, the natural beauty or the Western lifestyle, they notice the prevalence of the arts. “The thing I noticed when I moved here is that if you have an idea and the energy to pursue it, you’re welcome to do that. Not many communities are open like that, and I think that’s why Sheridan has been able to flourish in different areas,” Sheridan Artists’ Guild, Et al, board president Edre Maier said. However, the creative economy is fragile and the Rosenfeld study said care should be taken AN OPPORTUNITY Whatever brings people to Sheridan County, to nurture it and address some glaring holes.
• ORGANIZE: Yes, there are a lot of creative things happening in Sheridan County, but they are scattered, the study said. The dots need to be connected. Already, Sheridan is working on this, Bigelow said. Representatives from the spectrum of the creative economy are working to form a Creative Economy Council to cohesively promote the arts as suggested in a follow-up study currently underway. SAGE, the largest artist guild in the region, is taking steps to become more prevalent in the community and bolster use of the continues on page 52 . . .
Brinton
THE
MUSEUM
by Hannah Wiest
Until recently, the economy — and in fact, the future collection not currently displayed in the Brinton Ranch House. It — did not look good for The Brinton Museum, a key will also have three new galleries dedicated to artists integral to the development of Sheridan County as a haven for the arts: Hans arts attraction in Sheridan County. “A couple years ago, it looked like by this time we might have closed down and sold everything,” Associate Curator Barbara Schuster said. History, a landscape and a fine collection of art could have been lost. But then several patrons made significant financial commitments to not only keep the museum afloat but launch it into a higher level of art exhibition, education and enjoyment. A neighbor to The Brinton, Forrest Mars Jr., along with several foundations and individuals donated millions so that the museum could keep its doors open — and build a whole new set of doors on an innovative, 23,000-square-foot addition built into the hillside next to the current gallery. An official agreement in 2012 to become the permanent home for the Goelet and Edith Gallatin Collection of Native American artifacts — works which were created in the Big Horn area — provided another incentive to expand. In February 2013, the Northern Trust Company agreed to transfer its trustee status of the Helen Brinton endowment that had kept the museum operational for more than 50 years to The Brinton Museum’s board of directors. The endowment was running out of funds, and the new trustees of her will felt they were better suited and motivated to replenish the endowment and preserve the Bradford Brinton Memorial, as well as other key pieces of art from local artists. With the change in trusteeship, the Bradford Brinton Memorial and Museum was restructured into the New Museum at the Bradford Brinton Ranch, or The Brinton Museum. “Preservation of the Bradford Brinton Memorial was paramount,” Brinton Museum Director and Chief Curator Ken Schuster said. The expanded gallery space will exhibit pieces of the Bradford 50 DESTINATION SHERIDAN
Kleiber, Bill Gollings and Ed Borein. The addition to The Brinton Museum will include three floors. The first and second floor will be buried underground to prevent light degradation. The 6,000 square feet of gallery space — triple what the Brinton currently has — will be climate controlled, and preservation of artwork will be front and center, Barbara Schuster said. The building will also feature educational space for groups like Sheridan College, Science Kids and local school districts, expanded visitor services, a gift shop and sales gallery and a bistro. The museum is being built into the hillside in order to preserve the landscape in the area, which was important to Bradford Brinton. It will be built off two radiuses to represent the idea of teepees without being too overt, Barbara Schuster said. The building will also feature a rammed earth wall that will be the longest and highest in North America, Ken Schuster said. The expected completion date is Dec. 31, 2014, with hopes of opening for a full 10-month season in spring 2015. Already the museum has increased its staff, which is a boost to the creative economy, and the Schusters hope it will become a significant tourist draw for the area, helping to include Sheridan as an arts destination. Ken Schuster said he hopes The Brinton Museum will not only preserve historical arts but also preserve the work of contemporary artists and inspire local art collectors. Once the addition is complete, the board will launch a campaign to renovate the current museum to house classroom space, a printmaking studio, a leatherworking shop and more. “On the one hand, we can say art is the least important thing we need to be alive,” Ken Schuster said. “On the other hand, art transforms us from just existence into the next level of being. It makes us human beings and not just one step above animals.” For more information, visit WWW.BBMANDM.ORG.
. . . continued from page 50
Sagebrush Community Art Center. And Sheridan College has worked to align its academic programs more closely with the local economy and available jobs, including hiring more visual arts instructors. • DIVERSIFY: Like any economy, diversity is key in preventing staleness and saturation, which is a real danger when trying to sell art in a small community. The Rosenfeld study said Sheridan needs to beware of leaning too hard on its Western identity in the arts. While that identity is a definite draw, it should not be the only draw. The study said digital art and design and
technology sectors should be promoted. It also recommended utilizing the creative economy value chain. Creation requires supplies like paintbrushes, yarn, cameras and landscape tools, but many of these supplies are lacking in the region so artists go to Billings, Mont., or elsewhere to shop when that money could be staying local. • FEED: Ah, yes, the starving artist. While soup kitchens may not be needed, proper care and housing is, the study said. There is a lack of spaces to exhibit, create and teach the arts in Sheridan. In fact, exhibit space, affordable studio space and even affordable housing were all
included in a list of top 10 factors needed to make local artists successful. The study said an ideal option would be to convert empty spaces above Main Street storefronts into studios. SAGE is working on this issue, as is the WYO Theater, which is nearing completion on an expansion project, and The Brinton Museum, which is also expanding by about 23,000 square feet. • PROMOTE: In Cedar City, Utah, there is a Shakespeare festival that is tourist magnet. It’s a month of daily activities dedicated to The Bard. Bigelow said that local economic develop-
WYO Theater
by Hannah Wiest
The expansion of the WYO Theater on Main Street end of the main stage and to offer studio space, classrooms and in Sheridan is not an if-you-build-it-they-will-come other educational opportunities. This year marks the 25th anniversary of the re-opening of the scenario. “We’ve got people who want to put on shows. We need a place,” WYO Theater Interim Executive Director Tami Davis said. “The WYO Theater was already bursting at the seams,” former Executive Director Nick Johnson added. For example, the lobby had a fire code limit of 150 even though the theater seats 500. Wing space for storage and scene changes was nonexistent. And sometimes the dressing rooms looked more like sardines in a can trying to throw on costumes. But now, with Phase 1 of a proposed three-phase project complete, the WYO Theater is better equipped to host shows of all varieties including local plays, film festivals and traveling road house productions. “It’s a huge community thing. It’s not only a road house; it’s educational and gives locals the opportunity to create,” Davis said. Phase 1 of the expansion included purchasing the old Perkins building to the south of the WYO, gutting the space and building a second theater, called the Mars Black Box Theater thanks to a $500,000 donation from Forrest Mars last fall, a much larger lobby and concession space, additional restrooms and dressing rooms, faculty offices, upgraded technical capabilities on the main stage and a costume design and construction facility. Phase 2 of the project should be complete by mid-July, Davis said. It will include expanding the main stage to add wing space on the stage’s south end for set storage, scene changes and other needed activities. Phase 3, which does not have a timeframe and will need new capital campaign funds in order to be completed, will include northward expansion into the old Hallmark building. Whitney Benefits currently owns the building and leases its upper floors to the WYO for rehearsal space, but the WYO hopes to eventually use the whole building to expand the wing space on the north 52 DESTINATION SHERIDAN
WYO Theater after it closed for what many feared would be the last time. That makes a completely funded expansion project even more special for the WYO, Davis said. When the WYO Theater — the oldest vaudeville theater in Wyoming — closed its doors in 1982, a group of women known as the Femme Finales put on theater shows around the community to demonstrate the need to save the theater. Eventually a few men joined the group, which became Femmes and Friends, and the nonprofit “Save the WYO” worked for years to do just that: Save the WYO Theater from being torn down. The city of Sheridan contributed $90,000 and “Save the WYO” pitched in $30,000 to buy the building and renovate the theater, which re-opened in 1989. The theater is still owned by the city. Now, 25 years later, the WYO Theater hopes to foster similar partnerships as it continues to contribute to Sheridan’s creative economy. The idea to expand started 10 years ago when Sheridan College expressed a desire to have a dedicated performing arts space for its theater students, Johnson said. A fundraising feasibility study was done in 2007 — but then the economy crashed. At that point, all involved realized how key partnerships would be to the success of the project. Two $1 million grants were secured in 2011, and the college foundation and the WYO Theater launched a capital campaign to raise the remaining $3 million needed. The fundraising goal was exceeded, and the WYO Theater hopes to be an even stronger pillar of the creative economy than it already was. “The most important thing is that the arts community needs to support each other,” Davis said. “It should never be in competition. We should all be asking ourselves, ‘What more can we bring to this community?’”
ers, including Shawn Buckley, the executive director of Sheridan Travel and Tourism, have the attitude that if Shakespeare can draw crowds, Sheridan can too. “We said, ‘We have this kind of activity in Sheridan. It’s just we have a variety of sponsors,’” Bigelow said. “If you were a tourist coming to Sheridan, how would you know about all these different things happening? Maybe what we could do is all collaborate and focus on a month and put everything we have happening in that month on one calendar and market it to the outside world, so to speak, to come to Sheridan for the arts.” That calendar and all those arts events are underway, Bigelow said. Bigelow also noted that continual effort must be made to promote the arts both locally and outside. She said three ways to actually grow the creative economy include:
• to “prevent leakage” of sales by promoting buy local; • to get outside buyers to come to Sheridan and take away a product, i.e. tourism; • and to sell products outside the area to folks who have not yet come to Sheridan as a tourist. But they will come eventually, because, well, who wouldn’t want to visit — or live — here, where it’s beautiful, and quiet, and vibrant?
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WesternART
USABLE
by Tracee Davis
The tradition of the Great American Cowboy tends to veer away from dainty china, white carpets and upscale fashion found in London, Paris and Rome, but that doesn’t mean Wyoming ranchers don’t have a sense for aesthetics. While some of Sheridan’s country types might forsake contemporary art with a passing glance, the life of a cowpoke is seeped in craftsmanship that does justice to the tall legends of the West. When an imagination is commanded to conjure up a cowboy, visions of a certain type of hat and boots are par for the course. Not far behind comes a horse with a saddle, a rope and maybe even some fringed chaps and a handlebar mustache. The tools that make a cowboy are the niche for utility artisans. “Leatherwork hasn’t been considered an art form except for the last 10 or 15 years,” said Bruce King, owner of King’s Saddlery in Sheridan’s historic district. “It’s been a long, tough road, but it’s finally come around.” The walls of King’s Saddlery are adorned with thousands of pounds of stamped leather. Everything from rope cases to bridles, belts and holsters can be found draped among the hundreds of saddles that adorn the shop and associated museum. Each piece has an artist’s touch. “There are some saddles from the
LEFT: A set of decorative shank bits are on display in the store front of Tom Balding Bits and Spurs in Sheridan.
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Photos by Justin Sheely
late 1800s that are fully tooled,” King said, referring to the leather stamping process that uses a hammer and shaped tools to forge a pattern on a hide canvass. Leatherworkers have been known to invest hundreds of hours completing intricate designs on leather goods, and while few Western items can be found without at least some added flair, the decorations serve no other purpose. “It doesn’t add to the function. It’s just personal preference,” King said, adding that the price of an item jumps with the level of artistry involved. “In some cases, it can be a status symbol.” However, King was quick to point out that consumer choice and personality can preclude any status indicators. “You’ll have some ranchers ride a full floral saddle and another that has the same amount of money and the same amount of cows riding a plain saddle,” he said. Not every piece of cowboy equipment is decked up for show, especially when that equipment serves as a bridge between a horse and rider. Tom Balding Bits and Spurs are an example of tack that’s flashy, yet functional. “Part of Tom Balding Bits and Spurs concept and success is that the two — function and aesthetic — are not separate entities, but rather integral parts of the other,” Balding said. “It’s safe to say that less than 5 percent of our (bits and spurs) is aesthetic and that no aspect of them is purely
continues on page 56 . . .
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LEFT: One of the last saddles Don King started before his passing is on display in the Don King Museum behind King’s Saddlery on Main Street. The saddle displays King’s signature “Sheridan Style” floral leather tool work.
Setting BAR THE
by Christina Schmidt
Photos by Justin Sheely
. . . continued from page 54 functional without simultaneously being aesthetic.” Balding said though he goes to lengths to strike a balance between art and usefulness, some of his pieces are crafted with a show room in mind. “They will use the baseline products for everyday working and riding, and use the more ornate for showing or ‘dressing up.’ Regarding overall monetary value, the more time spent to create the piece, the higher it’s worth,” Balding said. The tradition of using Western items as a canvas, either for the sake of artistry or to enhance functionality, keeps the lore and look of the West alive.
Sheridan is a town well-known for its Western history which has been thoroughly documented and preserved. However, outside of our downtown buildings and top-notch museums, there is a different kind of area history on display — on the walls of The Mint Bar. Any visitor to The Mint Bar is struck by the authentic Western décor, from taxidermy mounts of elk and moose, to the more than 9,000 wooden shingles lining the wall that feature livestock brands from all over Wyoming and parts of Montana. In addition, one wall facing the bar is filled with dozens of old photographs of people who have had links to the bar over the years and look out on today’s patrons as they enjoy their libations. The photos include cowboys, ranchers, bar patrons, rodeo events and individuals performing rodeo tricks. Mostly they are black and white, but some color photos are included. Judging by old photos that he has of the bar, Monte Buckmaster, who has co-owned the bar with his brother since 1990, said he believes the tradition of adding photos to the wall began in the 1940s with an owner named Mac McVean. “There’s nobody to verify that, but I go by the old pictures of the bar on the wall which shows how it has transformed over the years,” Buckmaster said. “It was his idea to put up the woodwork, the heads, the brands. Then from that point on, this is the look that it took on and pictures began to show up on the wall. “There’s some guys from other parts of the country, but mostly it is local folks, like Sam Mavrakis,” he continued, pointing to a photo of Sam. “Sam was a great patron of the bar and a funny storyteller. The Ritz (sporting goods store) was just a couple doors down so he spent some afternoons here. So we honor Sam by putting his picture up here.” While Mavrakis was a well-known local figure, Buckmaster also
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Grant Pedigo, left, gazes up at the various artifacts collected in The Mint Bar.
Dozens of old photos are seen on the wall opposite of the bar inside the famous Mint Bar.
pointed out a photo of Jim Shoulders, a professional cowboy who never lived in Sheridan, but is known to all rodeo fans. He is one of the sport’s most successful participants, having won the Professional Rodeo Cowboys Association’s world all-around rodeo championship five times — 1949, 1956, 1957, 1958 and 1959. “When Don King, Billy Gardner, Joe Crackenberger and some of those guys were still alive, we got them to come over here and help identify some of the folks in the photos,” Buckmaster said. “They knew a lot of the history. We were trying to save the history. It was going to go away so we were trying to get as much information together as we could.” As a result, Buckmaster said they were able to identify many of the people in the photos. Many of the photos now have numbers on them and he hopes to eventually create and display a legend that patrons can read, identifying people in the photos and their significance locally or regionally. The photos include more than just human patrons of the bar. There are also unique wildlife photos, including an albino moose and a pair of buck antelope found dead, horns locked together in combat. One of the oldest photos on the wall is a picture taken of the bar in 1908. The photo features several men, including the bar’s second owner, Charles “Dick” Marlow. Sitting on the bar is Marlow’s dog, Rounder, who was as famous as his owner in the early town of Sheridan. An article from The Sheridan Post on July 11, 1911, outlines Rounder’s many tricks and stunts that were known to Sheridan residents. “Rounder is a dog, but he is not an ordinary dog — far from it. His friends are unanimously of the opinion that he is by far the brightest, keenest, wittiest and altogether the most remarkable dog in Sheridan — perhaps in all the state of Wyoming,” the article noted. “Almost any day he may be seen in the vicinity of the Mint Bar.” The article described his heritage, an Irish terrier, as well as many of his well-known antics. For example: “At Mr. Marlow’s whispered suggestion, while Rounder has his back turned, a friend took his handkerchief and putting it in his own hip pocket, walked off. Apparently greatly perturbed, Mr. Marlow exclaimed, ‘Rounder, that man stole something from me.’ Rounder was after him instantly. Seeing the corner of the handkerchief protruding from his pocket, he caught it in his teeth as this ‘thief’ walked along and returned it to his master. So cleverly and quickly did he recover the stolen article that he could undoubtedly obtain a position with any detective bureau by a mere demonstration of his capacities.”
Buckmaster said it has been about 20 years since new photos were added to the permanent display, though a few have made it on to the wall, including a photo of Sen. John Barrasso holding a Mint Bar bumper sticker while visiting the U.S. Embassy in Baghdad, Iraq, in 2010. He said there is a lack of space for displaying the photos and as it is, many of the photos cover up some of the livestock brands. However, he said he has occasionally given in to requests from patrons to put up a new photo, though it usually only stays up for a few months. “It has everything to do with the bar,” Buckmaster said, about the importance of the photo collection. “For historical value it is kind of a remembrance of some of the people who used to do business here in the old days. The pictures just kind of signify a time that was so different than it is now. It is just part of what makes The Mint, The Mint.”
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SHERIDAN
Brewfest CRAFT REVOLUTION While the country’s largest brewers likely aren’t going away anytime soon, there’s reason to believe that craft brews are the future of American beer. According to the nonprofit Brewers Association — a trade group that claims to represent more than 70 percent of the national brewing industry — craft beer sales have seen explosive growth in the last decade. The group estimates that craft brewers sold almost 11.5 million barrels of beer in 2011. That’s up from 10.1 million barrels in 2010, and the growth doesn’t appear to be leveling off. The industry also provides an estimated 104,000 jobs across the country. The growth of the craft beer market stands in contrast to overall beer sales, which declined slightly in 2010 and 2011. “I think to some degree people have just decided to drink a little bit less but drink better beer,” said Paul Gatza, director of the Brewers Association. “If there wasn’t a market for it, brewers wouldn’t be having the success they’re having.” In order to be considered a craft brewer by the Brewers Association, a beer producer must brew no more than 6 million barrels a year and be traditional in its brewing methods. Additionally, no more than 25 percent of the brewery can be owned by a member of the alcohol industry that is not also a craft brewer. The demand for craft beers has driven the success of microbreweries from big cities to small towns, and beer festivals have become an essential marketing tool for the people who run them.
THE
SHERIDAN COMMERCIAL COMPANY
MICROBREWS HEAD WEST Achieving notoriety at the Great American Beer Festival held in Colorado each year is an honor to which brewers across the country aspire. Pegged by many as the premier American beer competition, beers that win medals are considered among the country’s best. With more than a dozen microbreweries currently operating and several more slated to open soon, Wyoming ranks sixth in microbreweries per capita. Brewers have translated that passion into several highly successful beer festivals, and last year, Sheridan joined their ranks. The Lander Brewfest is one of the most highly attended beer festivals in the state. What started as a small showcase by four brewers to about 300 people in 2002 has become an enormous draw for people across the West. According to Lander Chamber of Commerce CEO Scott Goetz, a third of attendees are typically residents of Fremont County, another third were from the rest of Wyoming and the remaining third were from other states altogether. The three-day event pumped an estimated $400,000 into the Lander economy. Sheridan’s Brewfest was smaller in scale, but that’s normal for a first year event. Depending on many factors, it can take several years for a beer festival to become a regional destination. One such factor is the ability to draw brewers from as many places as possible. Doing so has been key to Lander’s success, according to Goetz. By hosting brewers from other cities and states, festivals become draws for summer travelers. That, in turn, provides an incentive for other brewers to attend. Without large advertising budgets, small-scale beer producers often depend on word-of-mouth to promote their products. The exposure they receive at beer festivals can be paramount to their financial success. Most of the brewers that attended the Sheridan Brewfest are based in Wyoming, but if the festival grows in coming OPEN 7 DAYS A WEEK
Locally owned and operated in Sheridan since 1892
307.672.2451 • www.sheridancommercial.com 2 blocks east of Main St. at 303 Broadway, Downtown Sheridan 58 DESTINATION SHERIDAN
Paint • Tools • Kitchenware • Hardware Plumbing • Yard Tools • Electrical • and much more!
LOCAL EVENTS
years, it could become a draw for people and businesses from other areas. Beer festivals also provide an opportunity for beer makers and beer drinkers alike to get to know each other in an informal setting. That sense of community often serves as a catalyst when it comes to encouraging people to travel to a festival. “Brewers get together and see each other at festivals,” Gatza said. “While they compete in the marketplace, they’re friends. That adds a sense of camaraderie to the whole movement.” Local brewer Tim Barnes with The Black Tooth Brewing Company said he wants the Sheridan community to know that Brewfest has the potential to contribute to the local economy in enormous ways. Local businesses seem to agree. Organizers have lined up an impressive list of sponsors and Sheridan Travel and Tourism has contributed money in the form of a grant. “I think in future years you’re going to get a lot of guys that travel (to Brewfest),” Barnes said. But even if that’s not the case quite yet, the Chamber of Commerce hopes there will be plenty to keep people entertained. In addition to beer tastings, patrons had the opportunity to vote for best overall brewery. A panel of judges also presented an award for the best brown ale. Additionally, the festival featured live music and a barbecue competition hosted by The Pony Grill and Bar. Tickets for this year’s Brewfest set for Sept. 6 are $25 in advance and $35 on the day of the event.
BLACK TOOTH
Brewing Company The Black Tooth Brewing Company opened its doors several years ago, but the watering hole quickly earned local and national attention. Within a month, the brewery became a favorite meeting place for locals; within a year, loyal patrons’ favorite Wagon Box Wheat won the bronze medal at the 30th annual Great American Beer Festival held in Denver in late September 2011. The brewery continues to garner medals as the owners enter their specialty beers into international contests. Tim Barnes, a Sheridan resident who co-owns The Black Tooth Brewing Company attributes the success to Sheridan’s low mineral deposits and his staff’s brewing expertise. The brewery offers the Sheridan area much more than specialty beer, Barnes added. It facilitates cultural experiences. Locals flock to the sunny patio seating in the summer and the tall barstools inside in the winter to enjoy a brew, catch up with friends and listen to live entertainment offered throughout the year. The Black Tooth Brewing Company frequently hosts a variety of entertainers — almost always with dancing and without a cover charge. “I think our environment is unique,” Barnes said. “Breweries always have a different dynamic. You can wear a T-shirt and shorts or a suit and tie and you’ll feel at home. It erases social structure.” A first-time customer’s only complaint about the brewery is its lack of a food menu — a grievance quickly squelched, Barnes said. “Sure, we’ve departed from the typical model everyone is familiar with — a brew pub with a menu for food, kids running around, mediocre food and beer — but you know what? Sheridan has a lot of great restaurants,” he said. “We sell our beer in most of them and customers can order it. “But our focus has been to strictly provide beer and make it the best we can,” he added. “So far, it’s been a great success.” Those still wanting to belly up at the brewery have the option of ordering food to be delivered from local restaurants.
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LOCAL EVENTS
Antelope BUTTE
Courtesy graphic
SKI AREA
Efforts to reopen the Antelope Butte Ski Area continue. Located between Dayton and Greybull the area will feature an event this summer meant to draw crowds and make people aware of the project. On July 19, a summer carnival including trail runs, bike races, music and family entertainment is planned. The Sheridan-based Antelope Butte Foundation is currently trying to raise funds to purchase the ski area outright and reopen the recreation spot as a nonprofit business. The two-lift, 23-trail ski resort closed because of administrative snags in 2004, and in the aftermath of the shutdown, ownership of the lodge was diverted to the U.S. Forest Service. The ABF is looking to avoid common pitfalls that plague small ski areas across the nation by setting up business as a nonprofit organization. Thus far, the group has organized pro bono legal support from Hogan Lovells and enlisted support from the Mountain Riders Alliance, a nationwide network that exists to ease logistical and administrative obstacles for small ski areas. With the feasibility of reopening the resort determined, the ABF is now in a fundraising and refurbishing stage of the project. The group’s first fundraiser was in November at Sheridan College. “Butte-ify the Bighorns” was held in conjunction with Sheridan’s Outdoor Adventure Club and raised more than $33,000. The majority of that will be spent on the appraisal of the lodge. The ABF needs an estimated $3 million to safely cover the financial burden of restoring the resort’s lodge, purchasing resort maintenance equipment and refurbishing the two chair lifts. The remodeling of the main lodge building is the most cost-intensive portion of the reopening project. In the 10 years the building sat empty as federal property, a solarium window sprung a leak, which caused moisture and mold to build up throughout the facility. Today, the building can’t be entered. “We’re all volunteers,” ABF President Mark Weitz said. “We all have day jobs and we all have families. This is something we’re doing out of pure passion for our kids and grandkids to be able to participate.” For more information, visit WWW.ANTELOPEBUTTEFOUNDATION.ORG. 60 DESTINATION SHERIDAN
THE
CIVIC THEATER
Guild by Christina Schmidt
ABOVE: Dr. Scott Bateman as Carl, stage right, reacts to his deceased father played by Stu Healy during a performance of “A Nice Family Gathering” at the Carriage House Theater. Carl is the only one who can see Dad and acts as his messenger as he tries make to take care of certain regrets. RIGHT: Erin Butler, left, playing the role of Claire, and Melissa Brackley, as Catherine, rehearse a scene in the play “Proof” at the Carriage House Theater.
“The Civic Theater Guild has been in operation 58 years,” on cable but probably wouldn’t see on network television. It’s not longtime member and director Gene Davis said. “Longer your traditional Neil Simon. A lot of community theaters just do the old stuff, the tried-and-true stuff. But the past several years we some than some European countries!”
have tried to find plays that are very contemporary. We just tend to do them the way they are written and tell people way in advance Not only is the CTG the oldest theater group in Sheridan, but it this is for mature audiences.” Davis said the small, intimate setting of the Carriage House Thealso operates out of the smallest venue, the Carriage House at the Trail End Museum. With just 88 seats, the theater is a unique set- ater doesn’t just allow for unique, contemporary plays, but allows ting that allows a lot of interaction between actors and audience the guild to incorporate unusual props into the show and engage more than just the senses of sight and sound. members. For instance, Davis directed a play called “Over the River and The guild operates with volunteer actors and directors and has very little overhead. It receives funding from just three sources — Through the Woods”, which featured an Italian family. To add to ticket sales, donations and sales of advertising in the annual pro- the ambiance, Davis sautéed garlic in butter backstage before each show so the smell permeated the theater when audience members gram. “With that amount of money we are self-sufficient,” Davis said. arrived. The actors also carried a plate of the food onstage. “You can’t get that on cable,” he said. “You can’t get it anywhere “That is what allows us to do these ‘edgy’ or bold plays. They aren’t really mainstream. A lot of them are off-Broadway. But they are fun. except for live theater. It is a whole different dimension. So you can use flowers, you can use sprays… a lot of different devices so you They are very contemporary.” “We are able to do that because we have a pretty mature theater- bring a lot of different senses into play.” The small setting is not only beneficial for audience members, going audience that understands plays and we can give them that kind of stuff,” added CTG Board President Matt Davis, who has but for the actors as well. Davis said many of the actors are new to been involved with the group for nine years. “That is what our au- theater performance and build their skills while performing at the dience wants and that is what we try to give them. Every once in a Carriage House. “They really grow and learn to listen to the audience,” he said. while we’ll offend a few people but for the most part we are able to “The audience is part of live theater. You have to listen to them, let do modern and current stuff.” Gene Davis said contemporary plays performed by the CTG differ them laugh and wait, don’t give another line over that laugh. Exfrom traditional community plays in several ways including address- perience is the only way you learn that.” “You can feel the audience, which is just really intense as an ing topics or situations of a mature nature, or including adult lanactor,” Matt Davis added. “And you know when you’ve lost the guage. “A lot of it has to do with language,” he said. “We are like Com- audience because the seats start to creak a little bit! It is just a neat, edy Central without the beeps. It is stuff you would probably see neat place to put shows on.”
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LOCAL EVENTS
SHERIDAN-WYO-
Rodeo
From bucking broncs and mad bulls to the World Championship Indian Relay Races the Sheridan-Wyo-Rodeo is always sure to provide entertainment and excitement for the entire family. Sheridan’s premiere event is held each July at the Sheridan County Fairgrounds and the 2014 week of events will run July 514 with evening rodeo performances July 9-13. The annual event has been around for decades and features topnotch rodeo competitions each year as well as a number of activities all week to keep families busy. A staple of Sheridan’s summers, the rodeo is sanctioned by the Professional Rodeo Cowboys Association and 2014 will be the fifth consecutive year that the rodeo is sanctioned as an elite Million Dollar Tour Silver Rodeo, making it one of the top 30 PRCA rodeos in the U.S. Surrounding the four nights of rodeo performances is a week of special activities that include bed races, boot kick-offs, carnivals and a duck race. In past years, the rodeo week excitement has included a large music concert, but recently the Sheridan-Wyo-Rodeo board decided to skip the big concert and expand the boot kick-off event to include music, food and the usual fun. For a complete listing of 2014 Sheridan-Wyo-Rodeo events and additional information, visit WWW.SHERIDANWYORODEO.COM.
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LOCAL EVENTS
2014
SHERIDAN-WYO-RODEO SATURDAY, JULY 5TH
• Rodeo Royalty Pageant and Horsemanship Contest SUNDAY, JULY 6TH
TBA MONDAY, JULY 7TH
• American Indian Art Show and Sale (Sagebrush Art Center) • Teepee Raising & Powwow (Historic Sheridan Inn) TUESDAY, JULY 7TH
• PRCA Steer Roping Slack (Fairgrounds) • American Indian Art Show Sale (Sagebrush Art Center) • Powwow (Historic Sheridan Inn) • Sheridan-Wyo-Rodeo Boot Kick-Off Party (Kendrick Park) WEDNESDAY, JULY 9TH
• Rodeo slack (Fairgrounds)
• American Indian Art Show and Sale (Sagebrush Art Center) • Powwow (Historic Sheridan Inn) • Carnival opens (Fairgrounds) • Pre-rodeo entertainment (Fairgrounds) • First PRCA Rodeo Performance including World Championship Indian Relay Races (Fairgrounds) KIDS NIGHT (KIDS 12 & UNDER -$7) THURSDAY, JULY 10TH
• Rodeo slack (Fairgrounds) • American Indian Art Show Sale (Sagebrush Art Center) • Powwow (Historic Sheridan Inn) • Carnival (Fairgrounds) • Pre-rodeo entertainment (Fairgrounds) • Second PRCA Rodeo
Schedule
Performance including World Championship Indian Relay Races (Fairgrounds) PATRIOT NIGHT (WEAR RED!) FRIDAY, JULY 11TH
• Kiwanis Pancake Breakfast • Sneaker & Spurs Rodeo Run • Beds Along the Big Horns Race • Rodeo slack (Fairgrounds) • American Indian Art Show Sale (Sagebrush Art Center) • Parade • First Peoples Powwow & dance following parade • Kiwanis Duck Race • Carnival (Fairgrounds) • Pre-rodeo entertainment (Fairgrounds) • Third PRCA Rodeo Performance including World Championship Indian Relay Races (Fairgrounds) TOUGH ENOUGH TO WEAR PINK NIGHT (WEAR PINK!)
• Street Dance (Downtown) SATURDAY, JULY 12TH
• Rodeo slack (Fairgrounds) • American Indian Art Show Sale (Sagebrush Art Center) • Carnival (Fairgrounds) • Crowning of 2015 Sheridan-Wyo-Rodeo Royalty (Fairgrounds) • Final PRCA Rodeo Performance including World Championship Indian Relay Races (Fairgrounds) CELEBRATING 84 YEARS (WEAR “OLD TIMEY” COWBOY CLOTHES!)
• Street Dance (Downtown) SUNDAY, JULY 13TH
• Bob King Memorial Team Roping (Fairgrounds) • American Indian Art Show Sale (Sagebrush Art Center) • Tailgate Party, Polo Game (Big Horn Equestrian Center)
MONSTER Trucks
On June 7, The Mega Monster Truck Tour will invade the Sheridan County Fairgrounds.
This will be the first show of the 2014 Mega Summer Tour and the trucks have been in the garage gearing up and tuning up their monster trucks as they know the big gun “Bounty Hunter” will be hard to beat. The show will also feature the popular Fremont Motors Tuff trucks endurance. Other events in the competition Saturday night including the Monster Truck Racing, the ever popular Monster Truck Freestyle, plus RC trucks and Bighorn Power sports quad races. Another event added this year will be the “Best in Show.” The trucks or cars entered will be placed in the ticket booth area and the fans will get to place a chip in each vehicle’s voter box and the winner will receive The “TOP DOG” award. The show begins 7:30 p.m. on June 7. Tickets will go on sale May 1 online at www.megapromotionstour.com. VIP seats will include the “Destruction Party.” The VIP fans will also have an hour before to meet the drivers and look at the trucks up close. General admission will be on sale locally a couple of weeks before the event, and also online at WWW.MEGAPROMOTIONSTOUR.COM.
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LOCAL EVENTS
BIG HORN MOUNTAIN
Bluegrass
FESTIVAL
It will be a weekend of bluegrass and folk music as the lights come up on the 10th annual Bighorn Mountain Bluegrass Festival July 11-13. The festival showcases folk, bluegrass, Americana old-time and acoustic music. Featured artists this year include Houston Jones, Foghorn Stringband, The Blue Canyon Boys and the Jalan Crossland Band. The festival is hosted at the Johnson County Fairgrounds. Those attending the festival will be able to pitch a tent or park a camper and enjoy the entire weekend. If you happen to have a musical instrument with you, pull it out and join with other music enthusiasts throughout the festival camping area. Making a return to the festival is the Bluegrass Camp for Kids. The camp provides an opportunity for children ages 9 to 18 to learn or perfect their skills with the guitar, bass, banjo and mandolin or to improve their vocal skills. Campers will also get to participate in daily jams, square dances, art, and, if interested, private lessons. The cost for the festival is $75 for weekend passes ($85 at the gate), $35 for Friday, $50 for Saturday and $25 for Sunday. Tickets can be purchased in Sheridan at the WYO Theater or in Buffalo at the Buffalo Chamber of Commerce, the Sports Lure or Joy Video. Tickets can also be purchased at Hansen Music in Billings and Haggerty’s Musicworks in Gillette. Those interested in camping at the fairgrounds should remember that it is $15 per day for tent camping and $30 per day for electricity. Limited spacing is available for those needing electric hook-ups and will be handled on a first come first served basis. For more information, visit WWW.BIGHORNMOUNTAINFESTIVAL.COM.
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DON KING
Days
Each year hundreds of spectators flock to the Big Horn Equestrian Center in search of a piece of the past like Don King Days. Named for the late world-renowned saddlemaker Don King, the annual event provides a fitting finale to the summer’s action-packed festivities. Don King Days, a two-day event, features classic rodeo events — though some have a unique twist. Cowboys compete in bronc riding, but mount the animal without the aid of a chute or helpers. Plus, those with shins of steel compete in wild cow milking. Steer roping and polo are also features of the annual event. Large fields right in the foothills of the Bighorn Mountains, with no fences, provide a breathtaking background for the wild events and place spectators in the middle of the action. The annual event began in 1989, when local ranchers wanted to honor King, owner of King’s Saddlery and developer of “Sheridan style” tooled leather. According to the Big Horn Equestrian Center, “the clubhouse is rockin’ and rollin’ both days into the evening. Everyone is welcome at the clubhouse.” The Big Horn Equestrian Center is just outside Big Horn, 12 miles south of Sheridan. Follow Coffeen Avenue (U.S. Highway 87) to Big Horn, then turn left on Bird Farm Road. Follow the signs to the equestrian center. Check the Big Horn Equestrian Center’s website for dates and details on the event, WWW.THEBHEC.ORG.
LOCAL EVENTS
Big Horn
POLO CLUB
There’s one summer sport in Sheridan that’s hard to beat as a tourist attraction. Polo in Sheridan is played at the foot of the Bighorn Mountains in Big Horn, Wyo., and is unique in several ways. Polo began in Sheridan more than 100 years ago, originally at the Sheridan County Fairgrounds, and today the sport has grown to attract the best players in the world to Northeast Wyoming. Players spend their summers in Sheridan, performing at all levels, including one rare type of polo. Two clubs, the Flying H Polo Club and the Big Horn Polo Club, frequent the fields south of Sheridan. Flying H became one of just three clubs in the United States to offer high-goal polo in 2005. High-goal polo is played when a team’s handicap totals 17 or more. The Flying H Ranch is a working ranch with polo falling into its primary operations that include cattle, pony breeding and training. Barns built in 2005 were made to accommodate more than 100 horses, along with four tournament fields and one for practice. The two clubs play alongside each other, with Big Horn Polo Club’s games played exclusively on Sundays at the Big Horn Equestrian Center. Practice games also take place on Wednesdays and Fridays. The Flying H season runs from early July through the last Saturday in August, with tournaments beginning each Thursday and ending Saturdays at 3 p.m. Read more about the history of polo in Sheridan online at WWW.FLYINGHPOLO.COM, and at WWW.THEBIGHORNPOLOCLUB.COM.
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LOCAL EVENTS
Third Thursday
STREET FESTIVAL A shopping extravaganza with a festive flair, Sheridan’s Third Thursday Street Festivals will once again highlight our summer months.
Beginning in June, from 5-9 p.m., Sheridan’s Main Street from Loucks Street to Alger Avenue and Grinnell Plaza will be flooded with shoppers searching for deals, enjoying food and drink from local and out of town vendors, listening to live music and generally enjoying the city’s historic downtown. Third Thursday provides community members a chance to enjoy the beautiful Sheridan summers with outdoor shopping and a chance to interact with friends old and new. Sponsored by the Sheridan County Chamber of Commerce and the Downtown Sheridan Association, the event will include special highlights for each festival. Some of last year’s favorites included a cowboy auction right before the Sheridan-Wyo-Rodeo. August brought out area food critics for the Blue Ribbon Steak Cook-off. Although each event was successful, DSA Executive Director Stacie Coe said July and August bring the most people downtown to enjoy the festivals. She added that while it is difficult to keep attendance numbers for an event that has no admission cost, an estimated 2,500-3,000 people attend each of the July and August events. Attendance for the other months’ events average approximately 2,000. Coe said the highlights this year are not planned yet, but the steak cook-off is a sure thing. Live music will also be featured at each event. For more information on the Third Thursday Festivals, call 307-6722485 or visit WWW.SHERIDANWYOMINGCHAMBER.ORG.
TASTE
of
Sheridan
The Taste of Sheridan is a relative newcomer on the Sheridan stage of summer events, but has taken August by storm.
In 2011, more than 1,000 people attended the tasting at ThorneRider Park, which featured local fare and cold beverages from areas restaurants and catering businesses. In 2013, nearly 20 local vendors fought for the “Best Taste” award. Warehouse 201 took home the judge’s top award while Big Horn Mountain Catering earned the People’s Choice award. Each vendor provides a “taste” portion of several dishes, each judged by attendees at the event. The North Main Association hosts the event, raising money for the nonprofit organization’s mission of revitalizing the North Main Street neighborhoods in Sheridan. The 2014 event will be Aug. 10 and will feature local musicians. For ongoing updates on the Taste of Sheridan in 2013, see WWW.TASTEOFSHERIDAN.COM. For more information on the North Main Association, visit WWW.NORTHMAINASSOCIATION.ORG.
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LOCAL EVENTS
SHERIDAN
County Fair
Sheridan County 4-H youth, family, friends and community members always have fun at the Sheridan County Fair, scheduled in 2014 for July 30 through Aug. 4 at the Sheridan County Fairgrounds. The fairgrounds are located on West Fifth Street just past Sheridan Memorial Hospital. According to county 4-H organizers, the normal animal shows will be in place, featuring market and breeding categories. In addition, a category for alpacas will be in place for the 2014 fair. The fair’s dog and cat shows allow children to participate in obedience and show categories as well. Outside the animal arena, exhibits will include projects from 4-Hers in categories including cooking and baked goods, robots, photography, leather craft and others. Children participating in those exhibits who receive blue ribbon recognition or higher will also have the opportunity to sell their projects in a silent auction. Participants in 4-H range from 8-18 years old. The fair’s livestock auction will be at 6 p.m. Aug. 4. Other major events around the fair will include a Dance in the Dirt, tractor pull and safety fair. Always a fan favorite, pig wrestling will also return to the fair this summer. Come cheer on your favorite team as they wrestle in mud to place a pig in a barrel.
BIGHORN MOUNTAIN
Wild and Scenic The Bighorn Mountain Wild and Scenic Trail Run will celebrate it’s 21st year being held on the trails in the Bighorn National Forest June 19-22. The first race was in 1993 with less than 100 runners, but word of mouth spread fast in the ultra-running community and soon the event reached capacity. The event is known to participants from countries around the world and from every state in the U.S. The run boasts one of the most difficult in terrain, elevation gain/loss and spectacular scenery. The event was initially started by local trail runners interested in preserving and protecting the Dry Fork and Little Bighorn River Canyons. It’s purpose was to increase public awareness of the natural beauty, rugged terrain and unique geology of the Bighorn Mountains where a pump storage hydroelectric project was proposed to be built. The run courses consisted of four distances — 100 miles, 50 miles, 50 kilometers and 30 kilometers. The 100-mile race was added in 2002 to commemorate the 10th anniversary of the annual run. The four races converge on the same trail at the head of the Dry Fork five miles before the long descent into Dayton where it finish. The event attracts more than 300 ultra runners, including 100 from the Sheridan area. The trail run is held each year on the third Saturday in June. For more information, or to register, go online to WWW.BIGHORNTAILRUN.COM.
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TRAIL RUN
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SHERIDAN
Guilds by Hannah Wiest STORY COVER: Paulette Kucera paints during the Wyoming Watercolor Society’s Art in Motion event at the yet-to-be-named corner bar at Fifth and Main Streets. Several arts painted for patrons to observe and sold pieces to fund the Watercolor society.
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Photos by Justin Sheely
FINDING FELLOW ARTISTS Gogh, Poe and Greco get it: being an artist can be lonely, depressing and hard on the pocket book. Vincent Van Gogh, Edgar Allan Poe and El Greco are famed for their creations now, but they lived awkward lives with little recognition and even scorn for being too “out there” when they were working as artists. Perhaps life would have been better if they’d joined an artist guild and gotten a little artist love. Perhaps they should have lived
artists, but then it realized that you’re only as good as your competition and opened to national entries,” Secretary Misty Plott said. The association became the Wyoming Watercolor Society and began holding a national juried competition once per year, as well as sponsoring workshops that draw watercolorists from far-flung locales. The tables were turned, so to speak. Because a group of painters got together to bemoan the rural, forgotten nature of their state — beautiful and conducive as it was to making art — they formed themselves into a premier artist guild. A recent addition to the mix of guilds in the area is the Sheridan Photographers Association. Formed just over two years ago, SPA started with a couple photographers hanging out and shooting photos together. It then moved to a local coffeehouse where photogLEFT: Tongue River High School freshman Hannah Johnston leads the class during the “Uncapped: Birds of a Feather” painting workshop at the Sagebrush Community Art Center. Johnston was asked by local artist Sonja Caywood to lead the art workshop. This was Hannah’s first time leading an art class of any kind.
in Sheridan where artists of all types seek each other out to share the joy of creating. They ooh and ahh over each other’s paintings and offer friendly tips for each other’s photos. They spur each other on because it takes effort to create — and even more effort to sell — and they themselves need a few “hoorahs” to keep making that effort. Some guilds are officially organized as nonprofits, and some are simply a group of people who share a passion — be it photography, carving wood or painting. Regardless of the medium, guilds form because artists find each other and find solace in being part of something that spurs their creativity and offers a platform for sharing the beauty of the world around them. The largest arts group in the area is the Sheridan Artists’ Guild, Et al, with 235 members. SAGE began 40 years ago as a loose-knit club and steadily added painters, photographers, potters and a variety of textile artists to its ranks. In 2006, it became an official nonprofit organization, and a few years later, leadership asked current board President Edre Maier for help finding a permanent space in which to meet. Maier was not an artist but had experience in business and preservation of historical buildings. She helped SAGE get into the old train depot on East Fifth Street in 2010 and became board president shortly thereafter. Although methods and programs have changed over the years, SAGE seeks to “become the vehicle for a strong creative economy in the community” by offering training in art technique and marketing and opportunities to make, display and sell art. The Wyoming Watercolor Society, which is a statewide organization whose leadership is currently based in Sheridan, formed 29 years ago when a group of watercolor artists began bemoaning the fact that they had to drive to far away locales to improve their craft at workshops. “It was an association when it first started, open only to Wyoming
raphers could geek out over new equipment and discuss tips for posing, lighting and more. Although still a grassroots group that now meets in the Main Street studio of local photographers Diana Volk and Teresa Garrett-Martin, SPA holds regular photo excursions, bi-weekly meetings and is hosting its first photo show in the Sheridan County Fulmer Public Library in May. Garrett-Martin said she’d like to see SPA become a nonprofit someday, but for now she’s glad to have the support of fellow photographers in an industry where it’s becoming harder to stand out and be recognized as a true artist. And really, remaining an unofficial club is fine, too. As members of the Wood Carvers of the Big Horns have discovered, sometimes it’s just nice to sit next to someone else chipping away at a chunk of wood and tell stories and laugh together. ORGANIZING THE DISORGANIZED Wyoming Watercolor Society Treasurer Paulette Kucera said artists are the first to claim a truth universally known: “Artists are an odd breed. They’re not really joiners.”
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to figure out what it’s doing and 12 years to hundreds, or even thousands, of pieces of art start being productive. SAGE has been a is not a problem. Many would even say they nonprofit for six years. have to create. “We’ve just scratched the surface as far as But selling their art is another beast altoour presence in the community,” Maier said. gether, compounded by many issues includ“That was intentional. We wanted to get our ing insecurity and lack of time, money, feet under us, and now we have two to three self-discipline and opportunity. years of data on what works and what One of the key perks to joining an artist doesn’t work.” guild is access to marketing help and places The Sheridan Photographer’s Association that will display and sell art. recently decided to Since 2010, SAGE form a loose board of has operated SageArtists are an odd breed. directors out of the brush Community Art They’re not really joiners. three most consistent Center in the old train members, Garrettdepot on east Fifth – Paulette Kucera Martin said. Though Street. It is used for it’s nothing official, it workshops but also does take the responfeatures galleries for sibility of organizing national shows and events and posting Facebook updates off the SAGE members. SAGE also has a gallery in shoulders of one person. the Sheridan College Main Street Center. At this point, Garrett-Martin said SPA is Both galleries are free and open to the coming out of a winter lull but is ready to public, which is unusual for small town artist enter a solid phase of organization with ac- guilds, Maier said. However, part of selling tive outreaches to any and all local photog- art is getting potential buyers in the gallery raphers — whether 20-year professionals or door, so SAGE leadership considers the donovices who aren’t quite sure what all those nation-only gallery system worth it. buttons are yet. Maier said sales have been growing in the “When we first started, we wanted to last year. SAGE also bought a point of sales build a community where photographers computer program to pinpoint what type of could come and not feel like they’re in com- art is selling. petition. We were there to support each “We need to make Sheridan a destination other and offer help and recommend each for the arts,” Maier said. “Like the outdoors, other,” Garrett-Martin said. “We wanted to the Wild West and history, the fourth sleeper reach out of our own photography boxes — to attract people is the arts.” be it portraits or wildlife or abstracts — and A key way SAGE and other guilds are maklearn more. We still ing Sheridan an arts destination — and thus want to be that for promoting sales — is partnerships. No Appt. Necessary the community.” For example, SAGE partners with the junior high and high school to host a student Free Estimates art show each year. And this summer, SAGE SELLING has partnered with Sheridan College and the CREATIVITY See the experts in Gogh, Poe and Bighorn National Forest to host a workshop Greco get it: Making for college credit at the Spear-O-Wigwam a living as an artist or mountain campus in the Bighorns. SAGE has also partnered with the city of writer — actually living off one’s creative Sheridan on art shows that include paintings work — is not easy. of the city’s parks and pathways and with the 851 Riverside • 673-0783 • Sheridan, WY In fact, Gogh, Poe Wyoming Wilderness Association for a juried and Greco didn’t art show that will celebrate the 50th annivergain recognition sary of wilderness that will open in Sheridan until after they were and then travel the state. The Wyoming Watercolor Society agrees dead. They remained virtually penni- that partnerships and creativity are key to less until after death, selling art in a small town. “We’re trying to stretch the boundaries of too, which didn’t do our studios and bring art to the masses,” them much good. (Random fact: Plott said. The society has started a new program Gogh’s “Portrait of Dr. Gachet” is cur- called “Art in Motion” that is based on pub rently valued at $134 paints in Europe where artists visit a local pub and paint what they see and sell their million.) For artists, creating work to patrons.
Yes, artists may enjoy painting next to a fellow painter, but start talking about board meetings and strategic plans, and, well… they’ve got art to make and street cred to maintain. They can’t bother with all this organization stuff. But, organizing the disorganized is possible. Maier, the not-so-artsy president of SAGE (although she is learning a little art along the way), said moving a group of disorganized artists in the same direction was a big challenge for SAGE. Membership waffled for a while, but in the last few years it has grown weekly. Maier’s next goal was to gain financial stability. That meant running the guild like a business and not a charity. Originally, SAGE relied on grants and donations for approximately 75 percent of its funding, which is not a stable income source. It now relies on grants for about 30 percent of its funding and utilizes fees for services for the rest. Maier said that transition was tough but necessary. SAGE members had to realize the guild was valuable to artists — and the creative economy in Sheridan. “Sheridan has been ready for an arts center for a long time. We just didn’t aggressively market because we wanted to get our ducks in a row,” Maier said. “But now, it’s starting to explode. There’s so much energy. We just need to keep organized and focused.” Maier said studies have shown that it takes approximately seven years for an association
Collision Repair
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“
”
The first “Art in Motion” was held in March at the yetto-be-named bar on the corner of Main and Fifth streets. Artists brought paintings they had in progress or started a new painting with the idea that they had to finish by the end of the night and put their work up for sale for a flat fee of $50. Society members wore shirts that said, “Don’t drink and draw,” and are seeking to make art something fun, accessible and affordable. In another nod to Sheridan’s support of the arts, a few restaurants bedeck their walls with paintings and photographs created by locals. The Rib and Chop House, Frackelton’s and the P.O. News and Flagstaff Café feature local work. “What I do is gallery their art and don’t charge a commission. It’s a win-win situation because I get fresh new art for my clientele, and they get a place to sell their art. It’s worked great,” P.O. News and Flagstaff Café Owner Chad Franklin said. Franklin started hanging local art in his café during the 2007 Celebrate the Arts festival and never stopped. He tries to bring in new pieces every two to three months. “I like to support community sponsored events as a whole. I think that if you don’t have vibrancy and character in a town like this, you lack a certain draw to people,” Franklin said. “Why would a tourist want to stop here if there wasn’t anything to look at? Why would locals seek out my business and grab a cup of coffee if there was nothing new to look at?”
BELOW: An artist steadies her hand as she highlights a set of branches in her painting.
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101:
Sheridan by Alisa Brantz Photos by Sonja Caywood
STORY COVER: The interior of the Hans Kleiber museum in Dayton.
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While Sheridan has proudly raised several artisans, the allure of the area has also lead to transplants and tourists making their homes in or basing their work around the beautiful state of Wyoming.
The name Ernest Hemingway is foreign to few but the strong influence the Bighorns had on him and his works is a very real yet lesser-known aspect of the famed author. “There are only two places I love,” Hemingway once said, “Africa and Wyoming.” In fact, Hemingway loved Wyoming so much that he sought refuge in Sheridan County from the chaos of his normal life in 1928 and became a regular visitor thereafter. It all began at the Folly Ranch after his wife, Pauline Pfeiffer, gave birth to a colicky baby, Patrick. Hemingway, in the midst of writing what would become one of his most famous pieces, “A Farewell to Arms,” sought quiet to focus on his piece and thought he would find it at the ranch. Instead, according to his journal entries in “The Log,” the guest book of the ranch, he found fun, friends and distractions, and moved on. His next stop was the Historic Sheridan Inn. In a collection of Hemingway documents published by The Wyoming Room titled “Ernest Hemingway: His 1928 Stay in the Bighorn Mountains of Wyoming,” Kate Arnold, a worker at the Inn, recalled his visit. “He was just as loyal to his friends and everybody was his friend,” she said. “I have seen him go out in the street and stop a dray wagon, have the driver whom he did not know hitch his team and come in and have a drink with him.” Though Hemingway signed into the Inn on Aug. 3, 1928, noting his reason for stay as the intention to work on “A Farewell to Arms, the lively in-town location filled with new friends was obviously not the right one for this purpose either. Hemingway finally landed at Spear-O-
Wigwam ranch, thanks to a friendship with ranch founder Sen. Willis Spear. It was here he found the quiet, focus and inspiration he needed to finish his work. He continued to return for the following decade and was inspired by his surroundings to write such pieces as “The Wine of Wyoming,” a short story that recalled his love of the state saying “We were through the town and out on a smooth road beyond with the stubble of grain fields on each side and the mountains off to the right. It looked like Spain, but it was Wyoming.” While Hemingway may have been the most well-known name to feel the artistic allure of Wyoming, he was certainly not the only one. Famous printmaker and poet Hans Kleiber was so drawn to the West, he made it his permanent home. Kleiber, a German born self-taught pencil and ink sketch artist, moved to America at age 13, landing with his family in Massachusetts. By 18, his fascination with Buffalo Bill and the adventures of Theodore Roosevelt in the Bighorns led him west. He remained in Dayton until 1967 when he died at age 80. Many times throughout his life, including in a book of poetry titled “Songs of Wyoming,” he expressed his genuine love for Sheridan County and the “Big Horn Mountain Country.” Kleiber’s etchings have drawn a large number of collectors and spectators to the historic log cabin he built in Dayton, which remains as his studio and museum less than one mile from where it was originally built. While tourists often come to Sheridan County to visit the historic spots of their most revered artists, there is one artist they likely have not heard of who, in a way, is responsible for all tourism in Sheridan. George Ostrom was born in 1888 in Iowa before making his way west to Wyoming. A painter, he was known locally for the “quick draw” sketches he created to liven the spirits of bedridden vets. Ostrom made two very significant contributions to the future of Wyoming. While serving in the 66th Artillery
Brigade of the Wyoming National Guard unit in France, a request was sent down for submissions of art to represent the troop. He painted an image of his spirited horse from back home, “Red Wing,” on the side of a drum using black camouflage paint. The Brigadier Commander chose his “bucking broncho” as the image to represent the brigade and this image served as the inspiration for the symbol of Wyoming today. Though Ostrom’s exact image is not the one on the Wyoming license plate or numerous other Cowboy State items, he has been credited with the original idea. Perhaps an even larger contribution to the area than the very image that defines us, though, is the role Ostrom played in bringing tourists to the area. Along with the help of some friends including then Sheridan County Chamber of Commerce secretary W.B. “Bill” Fisher, Ostrom is widely credited with the creation of the Custer Battlefield Highway. Ostrom and Fisher traveled to Billings and back collecting donations and soliciting support for a highway. As part of their efforts, he painted marketing pieces on the side of a covered wagon and drove around town heralding pleas to townspeople. Ostrom even hand-painted billboards along the route to town reading things like “Stop a few minutes and take a side trip to see Cedar Pass and the scenic Bad Lands – one of the Wonders of the World, only 20 minutes this way.” Ostrom even cut down trees along the route to make sure tourists wouldn’t get stuck. So, while the traveling art aficionados of the world may not be here for Ostrom and his works, they are here, in a way, because of his paintings. The number of artists raised or simply roaming through Sheridan County to be touched by the beauty of the area is endless. Historic artists like Hemingway, Kleiber and Ostrom paved the way for today’s local artists and opened Sheridan to tourists worldwide, to come and find a true inspiration — the Bighorn Mountains.
BELOW: Ernest Hemingway’s signature is recorded on a line of a post office record book from the town of Big Horn, dated Aug. 11, 1928. From the Bozeman Trail Museum Collection at the Wyoming Room in the Sheridan County Fulmer Public Library.
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BELOW: The interior of the Hans Kleiber museum in Dayton.
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Sheridan College
AN ECONOMIC ENGINE
by Wendy Smith
A dozen new classrooms, an expanded math lab, a new student welcome center and a 12-foot-6-inch tall skeletal replica of an Allosaurus discovered and excavated by Sheridan College students and faculty are but a few of the highlights in the new Edward A. Whitney Academic Center.
Sheridan College, part of the Northern Wyoming Community College District, is the region’s leading provider of higher education. The Sheridan area realizes an annual economic contribution of almost $48 million, based on 2009 data, because Sheridan College contributes to a better educated workforce, according to a Socioeconomic Impact Study by Economic Modeling Specialists, Inc. of Moscow, Idaho. Encompassing three separate counties, and serving an estimated 4,400 students annually, Sheridan College, Gillette College and outreach centers in Buffalo and Kaycee, provide the educational framework for Wyoming’s current and future workforce. Sheridan College is dedicated to serving the needs of its students through engaging lectures, hands-on learning using state-of-the-art technology, and by harnessing an enthusiastic staff whose No. 1 goal is student success. Sheridan College offers a variety of com-
Courtesy photo
prehensive degrees and certificates to help bolster its service area. The NWCCD’s mission is, “Creating student success and making a difference in our communities through educational leadership.” The College follows this mission by implementing its core values of respect, integrity, excellence and learning. The goal of the District, which employs more than 400 full-time and part-time employees and operates under a “Never stop learning” mantra, is to award 1,000 certificates and/or degrees per year by 2020.
“We are committed to providing the best learning experience for our students,” NWCCD President Dr. Paul Young said. “In order to achieve our student success goal, we must capitalize on all learning opportunities. An engaged student is a successful student. Therefore, we recognize the importance of expanding and improving our physical space as well.” The college’s master plan, adopted in 2010, includes several phases and calls for renovations and new construction in multiple areas to address shortages and outdated facilities. All projects in the first phase will be complete by the fall of 2014. The new 53,000-square-foot Edward A. Whitney Academic Center provides innova-
Courtesy graphic
78 DESTINATION SHERIDAN
tive academic space for programs such as engineering, environmental engineering technology, GIS/CAD drafting, mathematics and physics. A new bookstore, cafĂŠ and Student Welcome Center also greet visitors. Occupying the upstairs mezzanine is Caesar, the 13foot tall skeletal replica of an Allosaurus discovered and excavated by Sheridan College faculty and students. Opening in the fall of 2014, a renovated and expanded 29,000square-foot Thorne-Rider Campus Center will provide much needed space for staff, faculty, students and the community to enjoy a nice meal and conversation. The project also includes a landscaped outdoor mall area and amphitheater. Included in the next phase of the campus master plan are renovations and additions to the Technical Education Center and the Agriculture and Science Building, which will greatly enhance student learning in all science-related disciplines. The Technical Education Center project includes an investment of $1 million in privately raised funds to immediately expand a portion of the current space. The expansion and renovation of the complete center remains a priority and part of the master plan. Conceptual planning for the third phase of the campus master plan includes a fine and performing arts space and an enhanced Education and Activity Center. A thorough remodel of the north end of the Whitney Building will support the growing fine and performing arts programs. Renovation of the Bruce Hoffman Golden Dome and constructing additional space will accommodate health and fitness leadership studies as well as human performance, dance and other activities. Sheridan College plays an important role in the economy of northern Wyoming. As one of the largest employers in Sheridan County, Sheridan College is projecting steady growth and will continue to plan for the future.
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It started as a way to bring women of varying backgrounds and experiences together. It turned into the FAB (For. About. By.) Women’s Conference and 2014 will mark the second year for the event.
STEPHANIE
Armstrong
2014 Keynote Speaker
Held at Sheridan College, the conference mission is to educate, motivate and inspire women of Sheridan and surrounding communities. Last year, nearly 100 women attended the event that featured local and regional speakers. Session topics ranged from discussions about women in nontraditional roles, caregiving, personal finances and self-defense to gardening and wage negotiation. This year’s event will feature Stephanie Armstrong, the founder of the nonprofit organization Heart of Leadership. In 2009, Armstrong began speaking on body image, self-esteem and making a difference at high school and middle school assemblies. She has spoken with more than 80,000 teens and adults. In 2010, she launched a movement and leadership program at the San Diego Center for Children. The Heart of Leadership nonprofit focuses on inspiring and empowering women to be wholehearted leaders. Armstrong’s speech at the FAB Conference will explore the power of girls and women working together to support one another. “When we choose collaboration over competition, a whole new power and future is available to all of us,” Armstrong said. The conference will also feature Montana resident and entrepreneur Elke Govertson. Govertson was raised between Alaska and Montana and had her first business as a welder at the age of 16. She now publishes Mamalode, an online and print magazine written for and about parenting. She took a small, local event and turned it into a national movement. Session speakers will also include local experts and topics meant to educate and empower women. This year’s conference will be held Sept. 27 at Sheridan College. The annual Woman of the Year banquet, honoring area women for their accomplishments, will be held Sept. 26. For additional information on the conference, a full list of speakers as they are determined and ticket information, visit WWW.THESHERIDANPRESS.COM/FAB.
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TAKING
Art
TO THE STREETS by Alisa Brantz
As you set out on foot down Main Street in Historic Downtown Sheridan, there are a few things you are certain to see. Unique products made locally are bound to catch your eye through the store fronts of many downtown shops. Something Western, from cowboy boots and hats to ropes and saddles, will surely cross your path. And, perhaps more surprisingly so, you are guaranteed to find yourself gazing upon several pieces of art. The Sheridan Public Arts Committee has been “putting arts to work for downtown” since 2001 when then Mayor Jim Wilson formed the committee with a specific mission to promote and select works of art for Grinnell Plaza, which was scheduled for renovation, and other areas of the city. STORY COVER: The statue “Flower Dancing in the Wind” by Jerry McKellar was donated by the 2005 Public Arts Committee Benefit Golf Tournament. 82 DESTINATION SHERIDAN
Since the acquisition of the first statue, the “Bozeman Scout” by Barry Eisenach, the committee has grown the collection to 59 owned pieces, 20 on-loan pieces and dozens more privately owned pieces placed by their purchaser for public display. A COMMITTEE IS FORMED
It started when a group of individuals participating in the Downtown Master Plan in 1992 proposed that the statue “Sam’s Trophy” by Bunny Connell be placed on Grinnell Street after the completion of the Grinnell Plaza project, which was planned to make the street a location for street fairs and public art. After a bit of controversy ensued, Wilson deemed it necessary to form a committee to select, place and fundraise for the proposed public art pieces. The first order of business for the committee was to request proposals from artists nationwide. Forty-eight artists submitted 60 sculptures for consideration. Pictures of each piece were put on display in the library for public input and the selections of the residents were then put in front of City Council to approve. After a careful review process, the committee selected eight sculptures which would be appropriate for Grinnell Plaza and other areas of Sheridan and got to work fundraising. In addition to funding from the city of Sheridan’s Optional One-Cent Sales Tax, the committee continuously seeks funding from individuals and organizations to acquire additional pieces. The Public Arts Committee integrated the “on-loan” program to supplement the works they could afford to purchase and open up the downtown exposure to other artists. Modeled after a program they learned of in Grand Junction, Colo., once a
year they ask artists to send submissions to be considered. The loaner pieces are displayed at the artist’s expense and are available for the public to purchase. The on-loan contributions have allowed for dozens more pieces to be on display while helping artists find an outlet to sell their work. As an additional benefit, there is also the possibility that the committee could purchase the on-loan art and add it to their permanent collection. “As a sign of appreciation, we try to acquire one or more of the on-loan pieces each year,” committee volunteer Beth Holsinger said. “Of course we can’t acquire all of them, but every year we acquire some to foster relationships with the artists and expand our collection.” MAINTENANCE AND GROWTH
volunteer Edre Maier said. “That says a lot about the program.” As another sign the committee is moving the efforts into the 21st century, this year each piece of art will display its own Quick Response Code, a type of digital barcode that can be scanned via mobile device and link the on-looker directly to a website featuring more information on the artist, the piece and who to contact to purchase it. EXPLORE THE ART
“Sam’s Trophy,” the piece that started the conversation and therefore the committee, now sits in front of the Downtown Sheridan Association building at Main Street and Coffeen Avenue. Inside the DSA office, maps of downtown are available that denote the location of each piece owned or loaned by the committee. While most pieces are purposefully concentrated within a four block radius of Main Street, there are pieces to be found throughout Sheridan, some of which aren’t noted on any map. Some pieces found their way out to the parks, like “Turtle for Tots” by Mary Zimmerman, so the younger residents of Sheridan could interact with them. Others, like the “Sandhill Crane,” located outside the Sheridan Senior Center, found their permanent homes based on the wishes of the partner in the development or acquisition of the piece. Even as far out as Sheridan College, one-of-a-kind art can be found. “It is good for tourism to be a truly artistic community, sure,” Holsinger said, “but it also just feels good to live in such a beautiful place.”
Maintaining the art is also the committee’s responsibility, and not an easy or affordable one. Once a year the group pays to bring in an expert who can clean the variety of finishes present without damaging or diminishing the integrity of the pieces. Debbie Bakel, the specialist, typically charges the group $100 per piece of art and must work closely with the artists to determine the correct restoration technique for each piece. Though the collection is strong and the endeavor is hard, the future of the program will likely continue growing. This year the committee sent out their call to artists online instead of through the post office and the response was remarkable. Previously, of the 600 pieces of mail sent to artists nationwide, 12 responses were received. This year’s Internet call saw 80 artists’ submissions. “It’s significant that 80 artists are inter- ABOVE: “Bird Woman” by R.V. Graves is ested in coming to Sheridan,” committee displayed on Grinnell Plaza.
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ABOVE: Debbie Bakel applies a conservator’s wax on a sculpture after heating the metal with a torch with her husband Richard Bakel in June of last year on Main Street. The Bakels do sculpture maintenance on the public arts in Sheridan every year in the first week of June.
84 DESTINATION SHERIDAN
MADE
Wyoming
IN
by Tracee Davis
Photos by Justin Sheely In an increasingly globalized marketing environment, an earmark of local origins can serve as a signal of legitimacy. There are presently 15 Sheridan County businesses with active memberships in the Wyoming Business Council Wyoming Products Promotion Program, and each one uses its certifiable Wyoming ties as a selling point. The WPPP, formerly known as the Wyoming First Program, is a statewide network of “mom and pop” businesses that peddle products that are either made or substantially enhanced in the Cowboy State.
86 DESTINATION SHERIDAN
Program Manager Terri Barr said member involvement in marketing a product varies between companies and times of the year, but they all share a common thread of entrepreneurship. “There are some that are hobbyists and have another full-time job,” she said. “For some, it’s a main source of income.” A $35 membership fee buys two years of promotion of Wyoming products. In addition to being featured on a WBC-sponsored website for new client referrals, WPPP products are marketed at member-exclusive events, including a wholesale trade show in Denver, the Wyoming State Fair and other
ABOVE: A display of tin cans with locally made candy is seen at the Sugar Boot store on Main Street.
expo events. WPPP members are also given a roll of stickers or hanging tags featuring the University of Wyoming trademarked bucking horse and rider silhouette to affix to their merchandise, adding an element of legitimacy that the product is Wyoming-made. Beth Music started Full Moon Design in 2012 with her husband, Frosty. Together, the two enhance items via sandblasting, engraving, painting or other means of decora-
tive accent. She said the program enhances her existing marketing strategy, which also entails use of social media, word of mouth and public events. “(The WPP) is another link in networking to get more sales,” Music said, explaining that the majority of her clientele have been local customers, though some special order items have been shipped as far as California and Texas. Music said a service like that provided by Full Moon Design isn’t one that can practically be outsourced to a labor and shipping center in a major metropolis, especially because they have found a niche making custom marks on repurposed items. For example, they engraved bricks from the old Coffeen Elementary School to be gifted as mementos. The customized, personal service provided by her Sheridan-based company is a known selling point, and Music is happy to be on board with a team that can propel her message beyond Sheridan County. “It’s an amazing program, and we appreciate everything they do for us. It’s been one of our best investments,” Music said. Donna Adamson of Arvada has made Branding Stove Candles for nearly eight years, but subscribed to the WPPP within the last two years. Branding Stove Candles use gel in lieu of wax set in a glass jar accented with decorative metal inside depicting mostly Western scenes, like running horses, barbed wire or cattle. The candles are refillable and long burning, but because its primary components are metal and glass, shipping costs add up quickly. For that reason, Adamson has to rely on legwork as a main conduit to get her candles out the door. Adamson makes personal appearances at regional rodeos and craft fairs to unload her candles, and also accepts help from Barr to get her candles further down the road. “They have a program that you can get your product to (Barr) and they will sell it through the state fair in Douglas and they also sell it for me at Cheyenne Frontier Days,” Adamson said, adding that thanks to the WPPP, her candles have also been showcased on statewide television. “I think the main seller of my product more than anything is people see the product and say, ‘I’ve never seen that before, I’ll try that,’” Adamson said. Because so much of her selling requires her candles to be present at the point of sale, Adamson said her investment in WPPP membership has multiplied her revenue. Not all local entrepreneurs whose products qualify to be certified Wyoming indigenous participate in
the WPPP, but those that do have taken extra steps to establish a prideful identity with origins in the Equality State. Other Sheridan County businesses that participate in the program are Tom Balding Bits and Spurs, Wonder Toppers, Hari Gripz, Ranch Hand BBQ, Simple Joys Soap, Roast Coffee, Big Horn Mountain Alpacas, Kennon Sign Shop, Magpie Potions, TaDa Soap, Sage Ridge Mill and Critters and the Clear Creek FFA Chapter. The WBC WPPP presently has approximately 300 members across Wyoming.
RIGHT: A set of “Made in Wyoming”roast coffee bags are on sale at Warehouse Market.
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Artist
PROFILE
ELAINE OLAFSON HENRY Ceramic Artist
Meet Elaine Olafson Henry. Henry is a formally trained ceramic artist living and working in Sheridan as the editor and publisher of “Ceramics: Art & Perception/TECHNICAL.” A career that began with a juried student art show in 1991 while attending the University of Wyoming has grown to a lengthy and impressive resume complete with exhibitions, publications, teaching and awards. How were you first introduced to ceramic art? I took my first ceramics course at the University of Wyoming at the age of 44. I went on to earn a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree at UW in ‘92 and a Master of Fine Arts degree at Southern Illinois University at Carbondale in ‘95. How long have you been in Sheridan? I have been in Sheridan for five and a half years. My husband, Richard Garber, is a native of Big Horn, but has moved twice with me so that I could pursue my education and once for my job. So when I took over publication of two international ceramics journals, we moved back to Wyoming. Where do you find your inspiration? My work is about a conversation with the material and it is about excess and constraint. I work to push these opposing concepts.
What is your favorite piece? My favorite piece is always the next one that I will make. It is a constant search. What was your best exhibition? I had an exhibition at The Brinton Museum in August and there was a lot of local support so I would say that it was my best so far. What has ceramic art contributed to your life? Clay, especially porcelain, is an especially sensual material. I respond to it and it becomes a conversation between the material and me. Working with porcelain has caused me to be more aware of the world around me. I notice the way in which the wind blows the grass, the way that water works the earth, the way in which ranchers stack and organize their hay, the way that the ground looks from the air. I could go on. In your opinion, what is one thing in Sheridan an art lover should not miss? The Brinton Museum is building a new 6,000-square-foot museum that will house its permanent collections and hold exhibitions of various media and genre. We are fortunate to have the Sagebrush Art Center where you can buy local artwork or view exhibitions by artists from elsewhere. There is the Sheridan College Main Street Gallery where Sheridan Artist Guild, et al members have exhibitions. There is the city of Sheridan sculpture collection on the streets of downtown totaling more than 60 sculptures. Every day of the summer, you can see tourists looking at and photographing the sculptures in the downtown area. The UCross Foundation has a national reputation for writers, composers and visual artists. And last, but certainly not least, there are the “Jentel Presents” presentations that are done once a month by the six monthly Jentel Arts Foundation residents. There are not many cities the size of Sheridan that have that quality level of presentation on a regular basis. There are too many good artists in Sheridan to mention them all. Some say the Sheridan art community is rather exclusive. As a non-native, how has the community accepted, helped or hindered your career? I have felt completely accepted and, in fact, embraced by the local community. There is a range of good artists from the hobbyists to the artists who are formally trained and teach art to college students. I feel completely at home in Sheridan and in the arts community.
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What i$ARTworth? alistically incorporated into an asking price, especially for a Sheridan-based street vendor. He said that while his current job precludes him setting prices for artists, his experiences in the art market have provided him with a unique insight to the struggle creators face in their quest to prosper from their work. Art Appraiser Dennis Kern, based in Mis“To determine their own price, they just soula, Mont., is the first to admit that there look at each other’s work and see what the are no fast and true guidelines when creativ- market will throw,” Schuster explained. ity is traded as a com“They then set modity. a price and It’s better, in my opinion, to “Artwork is not like whether it has be selling art because it pricing a house or a car,” reality or not, proves you have an incentive Kern said. “When you you only can tell to continue making art, rather price a car, there’s a Blue if it sells or not.” than suddenly having a Book value because a lot That is the closet bursting at the seams are made, the condition most solid statefull of your masterpieces you is set, et cetera.” ment that can can’t sell. After an artist is estabbe made about lished, there are actually pricing art. references that can sug“While gaso– Ken Schuster gest guidelines for line is all created pricing. Websites like equal, art is www.askart.com require not,” Schuster paid memberships for an inside look at a said, advising upstart artists to do the database of known artists and the price best they can while perhaps taking a range previously commanded by their work. hit to further their cause when nec“Generally, what happens when an artist essary. starts to come in demand, it’s because of “You need to have a rational their exhibition record,” Kern said. view of the market,” Schuster said. “If an artist is just starting out and they “You can’t price your work based don’t have a lot of sales record, or maybe on time and materials, especially none, I might compare them with other when you’re just starting out.” artists that have done similar work and simSchuster said a newcomer to ilar sizes,” Kern said, adding that the the art world can’t command the medium and time spent on the piece can same cash as someone with an esalso be factored in when assigning a numer- tablished track record. ical value. “It’s better, in my opinion, to Former art appraiser and current Director be selling art because it proves and Chief Curator at The Brinton Museum you have an incentive to continue Ken Schuster mostly agreed with Kern, but making art, rather than suddenly disagreed that time and materials can be re- having a closet bursting at the seams
Assigning a monetary value to a piece of artwork can be a treacherous undertaking. Buying and selling art on Sheridan’s local market is a soft skill that is accomplished best with flexible expectations and patience.
“
”
90 DESTINATION SHERIDAN
by Tracee Davis
full of your masterpieces you can’t sell,” Schuster said. He added that artists starting their careers in the Sheridan area should beware that market prices here are below those that are found in metropolitan galleries. Making a go as a lucrative artist in Sheridan County requires a delicate balance between keeping creative integrity intact while catering to the demand of the market. When it comes down to it, though, immediate circumstances outweigh all other factors. “Years ago, I had higher prices than I do now, but the economy is different,” said Dayton-based artist Sonja Caywood, admitting her prices have dropped because of the shoddy economy even though her paintings are better. While market experts have the luxury of being somewhat noncommittal in defining art price points, Caywood must come up with a number to put on
her tags, and draws from several factors to get the task done. “I’ve heard your work should be $4 per square inch, but mine has gone as low as $1.60 per square inch,” she said. “It depends on how bad you want to sell. I think new artists get so proud of one piece they price it too high. Then, soon they get tired of it and it goes down and sells.” Caywood explained she’s not immune to the emotional involvement of selling her work, and she’s not above negotiation. “I also try to price based on how much I like the painting personally,” she said. Caywood said her other rules of thumb include adjusting prices of pieces to complement the venue where they’ll be sold. “It’s good to have a variety of price ranges,” she said, indicating that she has noticed shoppers are more responsive to a wall of varied items at different ranges, as opposed to many things of one size at a uniform price. “Also, if you put a title or a story with a painting, it increases the appeal to the buyer,” Caywood noted. In the end, Caywood agrees she has to just go with the flow sometimes. “The quality of different pieces is different, and there’s a range of buyers and you have to keep them all happy,” she said. Kerns said the variables that exist in an art market make for an unpredictable outcome. “When you look at art as a commodity, all kinds of odd things happen,” he said, emphasizing that the best service a consumer can do to further the interests of art is to be honest about their tastes. “People should buy something because they like it, and not because they think it will become valuable in the future,” he said. Sheridan’s art market is driven by talent, luck and maybe even a touch of local fame. With each transaction affected by fluid circumstances, the creative arts market might be the most free of all.
Artist
RESIDENCIES
While the city of Sheridan is teeming with public art, galleries and other artistic opportunities, the eastern portion of the county also has its fair share of creative credentials. The Ucross Foundation Residency Programs offers the gift of time and space for individuals who seek to work on their creations. The Foundation provides living accommodations, work space and time to about 85 individuals each year. Those who participate in the residency include visual artists, writers and composers. The Jentel Artist Residency Program provides similar opportunities to artists. The program is open to any visual artist or writer who is 25 or older and an American citizen. Each month, the Jentel program hosts an event in Sheridan to introduce the resident artists to the community. It allows community members to meet artists from around the nation and artists to introduce their work to the world. For more information, visit WWW.JENTELARTS.ORG or WWW.UCROSSFOUNDATION.ORG.
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Sheridan CENSUS DATA County • 29,116 total residents
• Median household income 2006-2010: $48,141 • Percent of people 18 years and older with a high school diploma: 92.7 percent • Percent of people 25 years or older with a bachelor’s degree or higher: 23.1 percent • Persons below poverty level: 11.2 percent • Persons per square mile: 1,596.3
According to 2010 U.S. Census Bureau data, Sheridan County is home to 29,116 residents. The city of Sheridan has 17,444 residents. TOWN OF RANCHESTER
TOWN OF DAYTON
BIG HORN COMMUNITY
• 855 total residents • Male: 432 • Female: 423 • Under 18: 278 • Largest age group: 50-64: 160
• 757 total residents • Male: 376 • Female: 381 • Under 18: 192 • Largest age group: 50-64: 197
• 490 total residents • Male: 244 • Female: 246 • Under 18: 144 • Largest age group: 50-64: 117
TOWN OF CLEARMONT
TOWN OF ARVADA
STORY COMMUNITY
• 142 total residents • Male: 64 • Female: 78 • Under 18: 43 • Largest age group: 50-64: 40
• 43 total residents • Male: 26 • Female: 17 • Under 18: 5 • Largest age group: 35-46: 18
• 828 total residents • Male: 423 • Female: 405 • Under 18: 118 • Largest age group: 50-64: 280
• Mean travel time to work: 17.9 minutes
CITY OF SHERIDAN
• 17,698 total residents • Female: 50.4 percent • Under 18: 22 percent • Persons 65 and older: 15.8 percent
WYOMING
INFORMATION CENTER What you’ll find there:
Looking for information on local hotels, restaurants and entertainment? Visit the Wyoming Information Center located on the east side of the Interstate 90 Fifth Street exit. The center offers friendly specialists to aide with any travel needs, 24-hour public restrooms inside the building, a kiosk where you can check out the area’s different points of interest, a children’s playground, a mini-museum and a picnic area with panoramic views of Sheridan and the Bighorn Mountains. The information center and museum are owned by the state. The information center is equipped with a flatscreen television, computers with Internet service and wireless access. Parking at the facility is ample and able to accommodate vehicles of all sizes. There is also an RV waste disposal site for the convenience of travelers. Summer hours (mid-May to mid-October) for the information center are 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. daily. Hours are 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. on weekdays the rest of the year. Sheridan Travel and Tourism can be contacted at 307-673-7120 or online at WWW.SHERIDANWYOMING.ORG. 92 DESTINATION SHERIDAN
• 24-hour public restrooms • One-on-one assistance from travel specialists • Information kiosk • Brochures on area’s points of interest • Dog-walking area • Picnic area • RV waste disposal site • Parking • Panoramic view of the Bighorn Mountains • Wyoming Game and Fish regional offices nearby
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MAY
JUNE
JULY
10-11th
7-8th
5-13th
Snickers Big Horn Soccer Cup at the Big Horn Equestrian Center
Hoop Jam
Sheridan-Wyo-Rodeo
This 3-on-3 basketball tournament is in its 14th year and will once again be held at Whitney Plaza This year marks the 10th for this enormous soccer tournament. in downtown Sheridan. Approximately 800 participants play a With 21 fields of competition, minimum of four games apiece more than 120 youth soccer teams (ages 8-14) from Wyoming, on 18 courts during the two-day event. Montana, South Dakota and Colorado flock to Sheridan. 19th 16-18th
Rocky Mountain Leather Trade Show The 21st annual Rocky Mountain Leather Trade Show will be held at the Sheridan Holiday Inn. The show features all aspects of the craft — information, lace, leathers, machinery, saddler, silver, tools and topical. The show is free and open to the public, but workshops are also scheduled. For more information, see
Third Thursday Street Festival
17th
June marks the first street festival of the year in Sheridan’s downtown. The event typically draws hundreds of attendees to check out two stages of musicians, food and non-food vendors and other family friendly fun.
The second street festival of the season will take over Sheridan’s downtown. The event typically draws hundreds of attendees to check out two stages of musicians, food and non-food vendors and other family friendly fun.
Third Thursday Street Festival
20-21st
Bighorn Mountain Wild and Scenic Trail Runs
Runners from across the country, and some from other countries, WWW.LEATHERCRAFTERSJOURNAL.COM. will compete in the races that make up this well-known trail Go online to see more summer events running competition. Distance as they are added... races include 30K, 50K, 50-mile WWW.THESHERIDANPRESS.COM and 100-mile treks.
94 DESTINATION SHERIDAN
2014 marks the 84th year of this community’s landmark event. The week of family friendly events includes a boot kick off celebration, pancake breakfast, bed races, powwow, carnival and street dances in addition to four nights of professional rodeo action.
19th
Antelope Butte Outdoor Carnival A day of racing and fun will take over the Antelope Butte ski area on Highway 14 in the Bighorn Mountains. The day will include bike races, trail runs and other activities.
AUGUST
SEPTEMBER
10th
6th
26th
Taste of Sheridan
Sheridan Brewfest
Just a few years old, this event features some of Sheridan’s finest fare. More than a dozen local restaurants participate in this food tasting festival each year. The event also includes games for kids and live entertainment.
Beer sampling, live music and a variety of food vendors will set up shop in Whitney Plaza in downtown Sheridan. More than a dozen breweries from around the region typically participate.
FAB Woman of the Year Banquet The second annual FAB (For.About.By) Women’s Conference Committee will honor the woman of the year chosen by the Sheridan community at a banquet held at Sheridan College.
18th 21st
Third Thursday Street Festival
Third Thursday Street Festival
The fourth street festival of the The third street festival of the season will take over Sheridan’s season will take over Sheridan’s downtown from 5-9 p.m. The downtown from 5-9 p.m. The event event typically draws hundreds typically draws hundreds of atten- of attendees to check out two dees to check out two stages of stages of musicians, food and musicians, food and non-food ven- non-food vendors and other family dors and other family friendly fun. friendly fun.
27th
FAB Women’s Conference A gathering of women meant to inspire, educate and motivate will be held at Sheridan College featuring speakers from across the country and the region. The day includes several sessions focused on topics ranging from self-defense and gardening tips to building confidence and finding mentors. For more information, visit WWW.THESHERIDANPRESS.COM/FAB.
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Advertising DIRECTORY Support for Destination Sheridan comes ENTIRELY from its advertisers. These are the people that make Sheridan’s only lifestyle magazine possible. ACT
45
84
Carpet Design
Accents of Wyoming
81
Century 21/BHJ Realty 89
Affordable Autos
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Christiansen Enterprises 30
Atter’s Furniture
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Corner Grocery
Balanced Living
69
Bella Bling
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Cottonwood Properties
Bighorn Design
38
Big Horn Mountain Bluegrass Festival Big Horn Polo Club
30 94 & 95
Cowboy State Bank Crazy Woman Saloon
65 66
Big Horn Smokehouse 29
D&J Coins
41 30 69
Downtown Sheridan Association
17
Journeys Center of Wellbeing
53
Eaton’s Ranch
25
Kendrick Golf Course
56
Ebia Hearing
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Kilpatrick Creations
69
King’s Saddlery
62
Kraft’s Fine Jewelry
73
Little Goose Liquors
77
Little Willow Traders
77
Martinizing Dry Cleaning
97
McDonald’s
45
Memorial Hospital of Sheridan County
62
Mint Bar
57
Motel 6
6
Mountain Inn Bar
31
Economic Development Task Force 5 ERA Carroll Realty
19
Farmer’s COOP
55
Fiberhouse
21 13
Dalton’s RV
93
First Federal Savings Bank
Davis Gallery
38
First Interstate Bank
26 88
Big Horn Trading
91
Days Inn
7
Black Tooth Brewery
59
Devils Tower KOA
56
First Light Children’s Center
31
Flagstaff Cafe
71
Fletcher Construction
96
Fort Phil Kearney
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Gina’s Beauty Bar
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Northeast Wyoming Pediatric Associates
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H&R Block
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OK Corral
54
Heartland Kubota
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Over the Moon
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Holiday Inn
53
Hospital Pharmacy
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Perkins Family Restaurant
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Interior Images
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Plaza Gallery & Frame 21
Brinton Museum
51
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Dog Paw Pottery
Powder River Pizza
63
Ptolemy Data Systems
80
Quick Printing
56
Rahimi’s Taxidermy
30
REMAX/Bighorn Properties
67
Rendezvous Liquor & Lounge
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Sheridan Community Federal Credit Union 98 Sheridan County Chamber of Commerce 15 Sheridan County Implement
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Sheridan Internal Medicine
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Sheridan Stationery
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ReVamp
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Riverside Paint
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Sheridan Travel & Tourism
Robbins Dermatology
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SSR Construction
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Rocky Mountain Discount Sports
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Story Pines Inn
28
Strahan & Associates
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Subway Restaurant
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Summit Realty
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Rocky Mountain Exteriors
77
Sagebrush Community Art Center 90 96
Security State Bank Sheridan College
39 & 79
Sheridan Commercial
58
100
The Clothing Company & Baby Too 93 Tegeler and Associates
69
The Nest
56
The Powder Horn
2
Valley Motor Honda
77
The Sports Stop
33
Warehouse 201
99
The Sugar Boot
33
Wash Yer Woolies
21
Tire Rama
72
Westview Health Care Center
97
Tom Balding Bits & Spurs
16
Wyoming Audiology & Hearing
30
80
Town of Dayton
Wyoming Wildlife Outfitters
27
Trails End Concert Park 99 Turned Antiques
55
WYO Theater
35
VA Medical Center
43
WyoVision
21
• 24 Hour Drop Box & VIP Service • It’s Right. It’s Ready, or it’s FREE Guaranteed • Express & Same Day Service available Mon – Fri
Mon-Fri 7am-7am • Saturday 9am-4pm
1360 SUGARLAND DR. (Behind Perkins) PH: 307-674-6799
Spring/Summer
97