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S U N DAY, J U LY 2 7, 2 0 1 4 | PA R A D E .C O M

Last Making It

According to the U.S. government, more than 2.1 million couples tie the knot every year. That’s a heck of a lot of cake toppers.

WHAT ARE THE SECRETS TO A HAPPY MARRIAGE? THE NEW SCIENCE BEHIND WEDDED BLISS

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Q

Q: When were sunglasses invented?

—Janet E., Rochester, N.Y. A: Sunglasses date back to circa 12th-century China, when judges wore dark quartz lenses to hide their emotions in court. They didn’t take off in America, however, until 1929, when plastics developer Sam Foster sold the first pairs of mass-produced shades in Atlantic City. What do your sunglasses say about your personality? Find out at parade.com/shades.

Did the four main Seinfeld actors appear together in every show?

—Louisa M., Detroit

Queen of Shades: Audrey Hepburn made sunglasses chic in the 1961 film Breakfast at Tiffany’s.

WALTER SCOTT ASKS...

IAN ZIERING

The actor, 50, is back for Sharknado 2: The Second One, premiering July 30 on Syfy.

SUNDAY

FREEBIE

Enter for a chance to win Noah on Blu-ray/DVD, signed by Russell Crowe, at parade.com/win.

You chain-sawed your way out of a shark in the first movie. What’s next? All I can tell you is that I have a much bigger chainsaw … and I’m gonna need it.

Fans love the campy premise. Did you guys ever crack up between takes? We laughed so hard. You’ve got to get the sillies out. That’s the beauty of the movie—it doesn’t take itself too seriously.

You returned this summer as a Chippendales guest host and performer. Were you nervous onstage? Not nervous; more excited. I don’t typically get cast in parts where I’m the sexy guy. I had to get ripped. I couldn’t stand onstage with a muffintop next to these guys that are seemingly carved from marble!

How do you spend your days off? I love doing arts and crafts with my daughters and taking Email your questions them to museums. for Walter Scott to a dad is the best personality@parade.com. Being role I’ve ever played.

A: No, and in fact, Elaine’s character didn’t even exist in the pilot episode. Julia Louis-Dreyfus joined the cast after the original female lead, an outspoken waitress named Claire, played by Lee Garlington, was written out. In honor of the iconic sitcom’s 25th anniversary this month, test your Seinfeld trivia chops at parade.com/seinfeld.

Q: What was Mark Twain’s real name?

—Eric S., Phoenix

a. Samuel Clemens b. Theodor Geisel c. Currer Bell

Find the answer, and match other authors’ pen names to their real names, at parade.com/pen.

SWEET MEMORIES Dylan Lauren, daughter of Ralph Lauren and founder and CEO of the beloved Dylan’s Candy Bar in New York, shares her favorite treats from decades past. Vote for your favorite classic candy at parade. com/candy.

’60s

Swedish Fish I gravitate towards anything red, gummy, and sweet.

’70s

Charms Blow Pop Two candies for the price of one.

’80s

Big League Chew I love blowing the biggest bubbles!

’90s

The Spin Pop It can be replaced once eaten and used again.

’00s

Gimbal’s Chews Ten calories each and addictive!

2 | JULY 27, 2014

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SUNDAY FREEBIE: NO PURCHASE NECESSARY. TO ENTER, GO TO FACEBOOK.COM/PARADEMAG. STARTS 5:00 P.M. ET, 7/25/14, AND ENDS 4:59 P.M. ET, 8/1/14. OPEN TO LEGAL RESIDENTS OF THE 50 UNITED STATES (D.C.) 13 YEARS AND OLDER, EXCEPT EMPLOYEES OF SPONSOR, THEIR IMMEDIATE FAMILIES, AND THOSE LIVING IN THE SAME HOUSEHOLD. ODDS OF WINNING DEPEND ON THE NUMBER OF ENTRIES RECEIVED. VOID OUTSIDE THE 50 UNITED STATES (D.C.) AND WHERE PROHIBITED. A.R.V. OF THE 5 PRIZES: $39.99 EACH. SPONSOR: PARADE MEDIA GROUP. THIS PROMOTION IS IN NO WAY SPONSORED, ENDORSED OR ADMINISTERED BY, OR ASSOCIATED WITH, FACEBOOK. PHOTOS, CLOCKWISE FROM CENTER: FRANCINE ORR/CONTOUR BY GETTY IMAGES; BUYENLARGE/GETTY IMAGES; COLUMBIA TRISTAR/COURTESY EVERETT COLLECTION (2); CASTLE ROCK ENTERTAINMENT/COURTESY EVER/EVERETT COLLECTION; ANDREW ECCLES/NBC/NBCU PHOTO BANK VIA GETTY IMAGES; EVERETT COLLECTION

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Technology Breakthrough

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NEW

eric clapton’s lyrical tribute

The legendary guitarist honors his mentor, songwriter JJ Cale, with The Breeze, a rockin’ new album of the late musician’s songs, featuring star collaborators John Mayer, Willie Nelson, and Tom Petty.

Hear two tracks at parade.com/clapton.

Clive Owen

John Benjamin Hickey

TV serIES that take you back in time

THE KNICK Clive Owen plays a brilliant but deeply flawed New York doctor practicing cutting-edge (for 1900) medicine in a drama directed by Steven Soderbergh (Contagion).

(Cinemax, premieres Aug. 8) Manhattan Secrets abound in this WWIIset series about the Manhattan Project—the creation of the atomic bomb in New Mexico.

John Benjamin Hickey and Olivia Williams star. (WGN America, premieres July 27)

N o v e l sYOU’LL LOVE

5

You know to eat right and work out, but there are a host of lesserknown life-lengthening strategies in the book Aging Wisely, by Robert A. Levine, M.D. See his tips at parade.com/aging.

the visitors Sally Beauman’s fact-inspired story plunges readers into the thrilling search for King Tut’s tomb in 1922 Egypt, as told from the perspective of an observant 11-year-old English girl. Read an atmospheric excerpt at parade.com/beauman. all the light we cannot see The lives of a blind Parisian girl entrusted with a priceless gem and an orphaned German boy conscripted into Hitler’s army converge in Anthony Doerr’s spellbinding, superbly written tale. Get an excerpt at parade.com/doerr. the last magazine This wicked send-up of life at a newsmagazine was found on Michael Hastings’s computer after the prizewinning journalist—who reported on the Iraq war for Newsweek and wrote the Rolling Stone article that brought down General Stanley McChrystal— died in a car crash last year. Read an excerpt at parade.com/hastings. the possibilities Kaui Hart Hemmings (The Descendants) leavens heartbreak with humor in the wry, surprisingly hopeful tale of a woman coping with the loss of her son—and the appearance of a girlfriend she knew nothing about. Get an excerpt at parade.com/hemmings.

4 | july 27, 2014

© PARADE Publications 2014. All rights reserved

opposite, from top: Obama Presidential Campaign/ap images; AP Images; Sygma/Corbis; CORBIS Images

Edited by Vi-An Nguyen /

surprising tricks to live longer

Photos Clockwise from right: Kyle Ericksen; Greg Peters/WGN America; Mary Cybulski/Cinemax; Pittsburgh Post-Gazette/ZUMA Press/Corbis

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/

a. Franklin D. Roosevelt b. Bill Clinton c. George W. Bush

x Last year, the average couple spent $546* on their wedding cake! Learn more cake facts, including the history of the modern tiered confection, at parade.com/cakes.

Photo credits will go here as shown

x

00 | month 00, 2014

Š PARADE Publications 2014. All rights reserved

Happily Ever After Once the cake has been cut and the bouquet tossed, what are the secrets to an everlasting marriage?

lll

By F r a n c i n e R u s s o

* The Knot Real Wedding study (2013)

C ov e r a n d o p e n i n g p h oto g r a p h s b y ja m es wo j c i k

In their 11 years of marriage, Megan and Frank Constantino

have had to deal with plenty of stress and disappointments. She once suffered from anorexia, he has battled anxiety attacks, and they struggled for two years to have a baby before Megan recently became pregnant. They disagree plenty—about politics, or who’s the better driver—but Frank says they’ve learned to stay respectful of each other. “It breaks my heart when I see her struggle,” says

x

Frank, a 33-year-old sales rep in West Virginia, but where he once tried to “fix” his wife’s problems, he’s now learned just to empathize.

“The listening and sharing of the burden is the most healing thing I could ask for,” says Megan, 31, an online marketer. Meanwhile, he goes to her for support and advice with his work. When his anxiety strikes, he says, “she brings me down to earth. She helps me put what I’m feeling in perspective.” Science shows that together,

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llllllllllllllllllllllll © PARADE Publications 2014. All rights reserved

RemembeR that you’Re a team More than 40 years ago, one of the pioneers of relationship research, psychologist John Gottman, Ph.D., videotaped mates discussing every-

day events and areas of conflict, and identified four negative behaviors that could predict divorce with over 90 percent accuracy. They are: criticism, defensiveness, contempt (rolling your eyes, for example), and “stonewalling” (a.k.a. the silent treatment). But even if you steer clear of these marital minefields, the stresses of life—unemployment, a family illness—can make even the most loving couples fall into hurtful patterns, like name-calling (“you’re such a slob!”). In fact, Benjamin Karney, Ph.D., a social psychology professor at UCLA, observed couples in his lab and found that stress was the best predictor of how

IF SOFTWARE FROM COMSCORE CALLED RELEVANTKNOWLEDGE OR PREMIEROPINION, HAS BEEN INSTALLED ON YOUR COMPUTER, YOU MAY BE ENTITLED TO PAYMENT FROM A CLASS ACTION SETTLEMENT. www.DataCollectionSettlement.net COURT AUTHORIZED NOTICE OF CLASS ACTION AND PROPOSED SETTLEMENT A Settlement has been reached in a class action lawsuit alleging that Defendant comScore, Inc. (“comScore”) used its data collection software to collect information from consumers’ computers without their consent. If you are a part of the Settlement Class, your legal rights may be affected whether or not you act. Please read this Notice carefully. Visit www.

DataCollectionSettlement.net to read the full notice and view other court documents.

What is the Lawsuit About? The lawsuit claims that comScore includes its data collection software, called RelevantKnowledge or PremierOpinion, with free third party digital products like screensavers. Once the third party software is installed, Plaintiffs allege that comScore’s software collects information from consumers’ computers without their consent. Plaintiffs claim that this collection of information violates federal privacy laws— specifcally, the Stored Communications Act, the Electronic Communications Privacy Act, and the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act. comScore vigorously denies that it violated any law and maintains that it always employs best practices in honoring consumer privacy. The Court has not determined who is right. Rather, the Parties have agreed to settle the lawsuit to avoid the uncertainties and expenses associated with further litigation.

How Do I Know if I am a Class Member? You are a Class member if you have had comScore’s data collection software downloaded and installed onto your computer at any time since 2005 via one of comScore’s bundling partners and you used your computer in interstate commerce and/or communication. More detailed information concerning the Class can be found at www.

DataCollectionSettlement.net.

What Can I Get From the Settlement? If you are a Settlement Class member and the Court approves the Settlement, you may be entitled to money. Each Settlement Class member who submits a valid claim will be entitled to an equal (known as pro rata) share of the $14,000,000 Settlement fund. Class members who wish to better understand the expected amount that will be paid to individual Class members based on the current number of claims fled can contact Class Counsel for further information at 1-866354-3015.

The Settlement also requires comScore to take certain steps to modify its disclosures and the process for obtaining consent for the download and installation of its software. The Settlement Agreement available at www.DataCollectionSettlement.net describes the full details of the Settlement terms.

How Do I Submit a Claim for Payment? To qualify for a cash payment, you must submit a timely and properly completed claim form signed under penalty of perjury. You may submit this online at www.DataCollectionSettlement.net no later than December 30, 2014, or you may mail a completed claim form postmarked no later than December 30, 2014 to Dunstan et al. v. comScore, Inc. Settlement Administrator, P.O. Box 43273, Providence, RI 02940-3273. Only claims that meet the requirements of the Settlement Agreement will be eligible for payment.

What are My Other Options? You will be a member of

the Settlement Class unless you exclude yourself from the Settlement. If you do not wish to be a Settlement Class member, you may exclude yourself by sending a letter to the Settlement Administrator postmarked by September 3, 2014. If you choose to exclude yourself, you give up your right to any payment or to object to the Settlement, but you retain any rights you may currently have to sue comScore over the legal issues in this action. If you choose to bring your own lawsuit, you will have to hire and pay for your own lawyer.

You and/or your lawyer also have the right to appear before the Court and/or object to the proposed Settlement. Objecting is telling the Court you don’t like something about the Settlement.

You can object ONLY if you stay in the Settlement Class. Your written objection must be fled with the Court and postmarked and mailed or delivered to the attorneys for all parties to the lawsuit no later than September 3, 2014. Specifc instructions about how to object to, or exclude yourself from, the Settlement are available at www.DataCollectionSettlement.net.

If you do nothing you will remain a Settlement Class member, and if the Court approves the Settlement, you will be bound by all orders and judgments of the Court. However, you need to timely submit a valid claim form to get a payment. If the Settlement is approved, your claims relating to the alleged unauthorized collection of data through comScore’s software will be fully and fnally resolved and released.

Who Represents Me? The Court has appointed lawyers from Edelson PC that brought the lawsuit to represent the Class.

These attorneys are referred to as Class Counsel. You will not be charged for these lawyers. If you want to be represented by your own lawyer in this case, you may hire one at your own expense.

When will the Court Consider the Proposed Settlement? The Court will hold the “Final Approval Hearing” to determine the fairness of the Settlement on October 1, 2014 in the United States Courthouse, 219 South Dearborn Street, Courtroom 1801, Chicago, IL, 60604. There, the Court will hear any objections concerning the Settlement. The hearing may be postponed to a different date or time without notice. You are not required to come to this hearing.

At the hearing to determine the fairness of the Settlement, Class Counsel will ask the Court for attorneys’ fees of up to 1/3 of the Settlement fund and for expenses incurred investigating the facts, litigating the case, and negotiating the Settlement. The Court has also appointed Class Representatives, and Class Counsel will ask the Court for an incentive award of $11,000 to each of these individuals for their services in helping bring and settle this case, which will be paid from the Settlement fund. The Court may award less than these amounts.

How Do I Get More Information? This Notice is only a summary of the lawsuit and proposed Settlement. For more information including the full notice, go to www.DataCollectionSettlement. net, contact the Settlement Administrator at 1-855-467-0204 or Dunstan et al. v. comScore, Inc. Settlement Administrator, P.O. Box 43273, Providence, RI 02940-3273, or call Class Counsel at 1-866-354-3015.

By Order of the Court Dated: June 6, 2014

negatively they behaved with each other. The more intense the stress, the worse their interactions. It was much more predictive than having had a miserable childhood or divorced parents, or even how happy they were together generally.

But couples can learn to deal better with external pressures. One way is by consciously aligning together as a team, says Thomas Bradbury, Ph.D., a clinical psychology professor at UCLA. “Remember that you’re in this together,” he advises couples. “It’s not you against each other. It’s both of you against the world.”

tRy a little tendeRness It’s not just words that can help or hurt a marriage. In one study of newlyweds, says Matthew D. Johnson, Ph.D., professor of psychology at Binghamton University, SUNY, couples were scored on both their ability to deal constructively with conflict and on their positive or negative “affect”—the outward display of emotion (for example, using a warm tone of voice versus turning away or raising an eyebrow). Four years later, those who were bad at both were markedly less happy than couples who were bad at either one or the other. That means even if you have trouble keeping your cool during arguments, you can make up for it in other ways.

Johnson recalls seeing two of his research subjects—a pregnant woman and her partner—battling it out. Suddenly the woman stood up, walked over to her partner, and sat on his lap while he rubbed her belly. “All the while, they were still arguing in some pretty awful ways,” says Johnson. “But somehow they were able to be affectionate. When we watched this, the research team and I all had the same thought: ‘They’re going to make it.’ ”

soften conflict with humoR Laughter can go a long way toward defusing tension during negative interactions, according to Sarah Holley, Ph.D., director of the Relationships, Emotion, and Health Lab at San Francisco State University. A’Mera Frieman, 37, a caseworker and writer, cops to being an avoider. She remembers repeatedly dodging her husband Zach’s complaints about how her teenaged

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8 | july 27, 2014

© PARADE Publications 2014. All rights reserved

Cover and inside: ProP styling, Brett Kurzweil for art dePartment; seleCt CaKe toPPers, Courtesy of wilton.Com. wedding Photos: Courtesy of CouPles

Frank and Megan are doing many things right.

In the early days of marriage research, scientists were most interested in which behaviors would break up unions—but the latest studies focus on the positive habits of happily married couples.

Here are five keys to avoiding the potholes on the road to marital bliss.

lllll making it work Parade readers share their secrets to a happy marriage:

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Anton & phyllis grosz san francisco Married for: 50 years “mutual goals are far more important than mutual interests. it’s not where you come from that matters, but where you’re going.”

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For more marital advice from readers, go to parade .com/marriagewisdom.

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© PARADE Publications 2014. All rights reserved

daughters had “totally trashed” the new room he spent weeks constructing for them. On one of his attempts to bring it up, she dashed out of the room, saying, “Gotta go thaw the meat for dinner.” Zach, 39, an electrical technician, noiselessly followed her into the kitchen and expressed anger in his own way, becoming utterly silent. She finally turned toward him and said teasingly, “You’re doing that creepy quiet thing again.” He started laughing, and she did, too. The light moment kept the argument from “spiraling out of control,” says Frieman. Once the pressure was off, she felt freer to sit down with her spouse and discuss the issue.

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Support—but don’t Smother More than almost anything else, “social support”—how spouses help each other with a problem or goal—is vital to wedded bliss, even trumping the ability to resolve conflicts. The tricky thing is to provide not too much and not too little, but what each feels is “just right,” like Goldilocks finally settling into Baby Bear's bed.

(Expressing empathy, for example, only rankles if what your overwhelmed mate really wants is for you to take over the bills.)

University of Iowa psychologist Erika Lawrence has identified four kinds of support: emotional (listening, holding hands), tangible (dealing with the kids or helping with a partner’s chores), esteem (“Honey, I know you can do this!”), and informational (giving are married people healthier? advice). So how do you figure out what kind of is the idea of a support—and how much—your spouse wants? “soul mate” good The couples who manage this best, says (or bad) for a Lawrence, don’t rely on their partners to inmarriage? go tuit their needs—they think about what they to parade.com want, and then they ask for it. “Don’t wait for /marriage to find your spouse to ‘figure it out,’ ” she says. On the out—the answers flip side, “pay attention to the times when may surprise you! ‘supporting’ your mate sparks a fight,” suggests Emily Butler, Ph.D., a University of Arizona family studies professor.

Jason Christensen, 43, an IT manager in Chicago, says he loved how his wife of 19 years, Janice, 44, supported his desire to run the Chicago Marathon when he turned 40. She bought him new running shoes, took over family chores, and cheered him on. But when she tried to help him meet his goals at work, the same “go get ’em” attitude grated, Jason says. “It was always, ‘Be more aggressive. Just go in there and ask for a promotion.’ It would sometimes end with both of us pouting and going our own way for a while.” The arguments finally ended when Janice decided to “try to figure out” why her wellmeant suggestions were bothering Jason. After hearing him explain his side, she backed off and let him do things his way.

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© PARADE Publications 2014. All rights reserved

Celebrate eaCh other The belief that your partner will be there for you when things go wrong lays a strong foundation for marital happiness. What creates this belief? Surprisingly, it’s not only how your spouse behaves during a crisis, but also how he or she responds when something great happens, according to Shelly Gable, Ph.D., a psychology professor at UC Santa Barbara.

Got a promotion? Your spouse could respond actively or passively, constructively or destructively. The best would be active/constructive: “I know you’ve worked so hard for this!

Let’s celebrate.” The worst would be active/destructive: “Wow, do you really think you can handle this extra responsibility?” Somewhere in between are a “[yawn] That’s nice, dear,” or worse, “Did you pick up my dry cleaning?”

Celebrating each other’s triumphs is a no-brainer for Atherton and Bert Drenth, a 58-year-old health care company owner and a 60-year-old service rep for hospital lab equipment in Guelph, Ontario.

The couple agree that they have been “each other’s best cheerleaders,” throughout their marriage. When Bert gave Atherton the news, for example, that he’d landed a great new job, she told him, “All your hard work, integrity, reliability, and attention to detail really paid off. I am so proud of you.”

With that kind of unwavering support, it’s no wonder that 35 years later, they’re still going strong.

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Table All of these soups can be made two days ahead and kept in the refrigerator.

CUCUMBER-BUTTERMILK HERB

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AvocadoJalapeño In a blender, combine 4 avocados (pitted and peeled), ½ cup fresh lemon juice, 1½ jalapeños (stemmed, seeded, and chopped), 1 sprig cilantro, 1 clove garlic, and a big pinch of kosher salt. Add 4½ cups water and puree until very smooth, 1 to 2 minutes. Taste and season with more salt if necessary. Refrigerate until chilled, at least 1 hour. Ladle into bowls and top each with sliced radishes and flaked smoked trout.

Makes 8 cups.

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In a blender, combine 3 peeled, chopped English cucumbers, 1 quart buttermilk, ¼ cup fresh tarragon, SMOKY GAZPACHO 2 sprigs parsley and a big pinch of kosher salt; puree until very smooth, 1 to 2 minutes.

Taste and season with more salt if necessary. Refrigerate until chilled, at least 1 hour.

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Soak ½ chopped red onion in cold water, 5 minutes; drain. In a blender, combine onion with 3 cups tomato juice, 1 large chopped red bell pepper, 1 cup chopped roasted red peppers, 4 sprigs parsley, 1 clove garlic, ¾ tsp smoked paprika, 1½ Tbsp white wine vinegar, and 3 plum tomatoes.

Add a large pinch of kosher salt and puree until very smooth, 1 to 2 minutes. Refrigerate until chilled, at least 1 hour. Ladle into bowls and top with chopped smoked almonds and diced Spanish (dried) chorizo.

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12 | JULY 27, 2014

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CucumberButtermilk Herb

Around the

Kennections

By Ken Jennings HOW TO PLAY

All five correct answers have something in common.

Can you figure out what it is?

1. To honor a dictator, the Russian city of Volgograd was renamed what between 1925 and 1961?

✎ 2. What Newbery-winning 1991 children’s book by Phyllis Reynolds Naylor is named for Marty Preston’s pet beagle?

✎ 3. In 1960, Abebe Bikila of Ethiopia went barefoot while winning what men’s Olympic event in 2 hours, 15 minutes?

✎ 4. From the name of a Chicago park at the 1893 World’s Fair, what new word was coined for a carnival’s center avenue of attractions?

✎ 5. “The history book on the shelf” was “always repeating itself” when what ABBA hit was named the all-time best Eurovision song in 2005?

✎ WHAT’S THE “KENNECTION” BETWEEN ALL FIVE ANSWERS?

✎

Play more trivia puzzles

by Ken Jennings at parade.com/ken.

ANSWERS: 1. STALINGRAD; 2. SHILOH; 3. MARATHON; 4. MIDWAY; 5. WATERLOO ALL ARE FAMOUS BATTLES IN HISTORY

PHOTO: ANDY REYNOLDS

MAKE MORE KENNECTIONS!

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American Stories

Excerpted from the new book My Mantelpiece: A Memoir of Survival and Social Justice, by Carolyn Goodman and Brad Herzog.

(second from left) with Andy (far left). Inset: Andy (far left) with Chaney (center) and Schwerner.

Before Andrew Goodman became one of the heroes of the civil rights movement, he was a kindhearted teenager who just wanted to help others

Appalachia. At 19, he worked at a camp for underprivileged children. Then, in the spring of 1964, at age 20, he stood in the doorway of my bedroom with an earnest look in his eyes and said, “Mom I’d like to go to Mississippi.”

The Mississippi Summer Project was an effort by the Council of Federated Organizations to flood the state with hundreds of northern college students. The volunteers would form “freedom schools” to teach African-Americans about their constitutional rights and engage in a massive voter registration drive. The New York Times called it “one of the most ambitious civil rights projects yet,” but many people involved with the project, we later learned, ­secretly believed that the violence these so-called Yankee do-gooders

would incite would direct the nation’s attention to the intolerable conditions in the state. It was a recipe for martyrdom.

In the previous seven decades, nearly 600 known lynchings had taken place in the state. The ­violence against blacks had been staggering in the 10 years since the U.S. Supreme Court’s Brown v. Board of Education decision.

But the reasons why part of me wanted ­A ndy to stay were the same reasons he w ­ anted to go.

Only 5 percent of Mississippi’s half-million African-Americans were ­registered to vote in 1960.

He wanted to be a beacon of light in the heart of darkness. How could I deny him?

My life flashed before my eyes, too—growing up during the women’s suffrage movement, organizing on behalf of dairy farmers, protecting friends from the McCarthy witch hunt. I had fought for what I believed in. I found a husband who had done the same.

But Bobby wasn’t home that spring morning in 1964 when Andy said, “Mom, I’d like to go to Mississippi.” As thoughts raced through my mind, I could only stammer, “Let’s wait for your dad to come home.”

Here was my son, whom I wanted to protect, yet it wouldn’t have felt right to say, “Let the other guys go, but don’t you go.” Bobby later gave Andy the a­ nswer I knew he would.

As Andy was preparing to leave, I threw some bandages, gauze, and iodine into his d ­ uffel. I thought he might get pushed around. Never in my wildest dreams did I think I’d never see him again.

There are 40 names inscribed on the Civil Rights Memorial in Montgomery, Ala. Of the 40 ­victims, 19 were killed in Mississippi. One of them is my son. I allowed him to go there, and I was both guilt-ridden and proud.

I permitted him to go to Mississippi because that is who he was.

And it is who I was, too.

14 | july 27, 2014

© PARADE Publications 2014. All rights reserved

From My Mantelpiece: A Memoir of Survival and Social Justice by Carolyn Goodman with Brad Herzog. Copyright © 2014 by The Andrew Goodman Foundation.

On my mantelpiece sits a photograph of a young man with thick, wavy black hair and eyes dark with the depth of understanding.

It is Andy, my middle son. His face had a soft quality to it, but there was an intensity of purpose behind it. Like his father, Andy was the kind of person who didn’t harbor malice. If he was angry, you knew it. If he was sad, he showed it. However, being the middle son, Andy always seemed to play the role of the mediator.

There was something soothing about his demeanor, something mature about his judgment.

He was an activist all of his life.

At age 15, he traveled to Washington, D.C., for a Youth March for Integrated Schools. At 17, he journeyed to West Virginia by bus to examine the poverty of

Saying Goodbye

her brave boy Carolyn Goodman

Reprinted by permission of Why Not Books. All Rights Reserved. Photos: The Andrew Goodman foundation

F

ifty years ago, college student Andrew Goodman traveled from New York City to ­Mississippi to join the Freedom Summer campaign to register African-Americans to vote. On June 21, 1964, he and fellow activists Mickey Schwerner and James Chaney were murdered by the Ku Klux Klan. In an excerpt from her new posthumously published memoir, his mother, Carolyn Goodman, who died in 2007, recalls the days leading up to his fateful trip.

Ask Marilyn

By Marilyn vos Savant

My friends contend that the hottest time of the day is at noon, when the sun is directly overhead. I say it’s later in the afternoon, when the sun has been out all day. Who’s right?

—Mike C., Virginia Beach, Va.

You are. At a given location, ultraviolet (UV) radiation of the earth and its atmosphere peaks at noon, but surface temperature continues to climb for several hours. This delay is called the thermal response, and it varies with latitude and the time of year. Often, we’ll notice that the day is at its hottest around 4 p.m., when the amount of UV radiation from the sun has dropped so low that even the most fair-skinned among us are much less likely to sustain sunburns.

population per square mile (about 42,000) as the runnerup, Singapore. And that doesn’t include the tourists! But maybe we shouldn’t count a microstate like Monaco, which is more like a small city at less than one square mile. The whole country would fit inside New York’s Central Park with plenty of room to spare. Only Vatican City (a sovereign state surrounded entirely by Rome) is smaller.

For wide-open spaces, you’ll want to fly your kite in Mongolia, with only five people per square mile. By comparison, the U.S. has 87 people per square mile.

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Surprise—Monaco is easily the most packed with people.

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What are the most and least densely populated countries?

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Dell will only accept returns of the entire bundle. Student ofer cannot be combined with coupons or other ofers. PROMOTIONAL EGIFT CARD: Arrives separately from purchase, typically in 10-20 days from ship date via email; expires in 90 days (except where prohibited by law). Terms and conditions apply. See www.dell.com/giftcard/promoterms. GRAPHICS AND SYSTEM MEMORY (SDRAM): GB means 1 billion bytes, MB means 1 million bytes and TB equals 1 trillion bytes; significant system memory may be used to support graphics, depending on system memory size and other factors. HARD DRIVES: GB means 1 billion bytes and TB means 1 trillion bytes; actual capacity varies with pre-loaded material and operating environment and will be less. TRADEMARK AND COPYRIGHT NOTICES: Ultrabook, Celeron, Celeron Inside, Core Inside, Intel, Intel Logo, Intel Atom, Intel Atom Inside, Intel Core, Intel Inside, Intel Inside Logo, Intel vPro, Itanium, Itanium Inside, Pentium, Pentium Inside, vPro Inside, Xeon, Xeon Phi, and Xeon Inside are trademarks of Intel Corporation in the U.S. and/or other countries. Microsoft, Windows, Xbox 360 are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. Inspiron is a trademark of Dell Inc.

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