Issue 10-27-16

Thursday, October 27, 2016

southtexannews.com

Volume 91, Issue 9

Texas A&M University - Kingsville

The South Texan /TheSouthTexan

@TheSouthTexan

@TheSouthTexan

THE MISSING 43

FAFSA

renewal begins Plaserae Johnson Contributor writer

The faces of 43 missing Mexico students are shown during a discussion last week attended by two fathers whose sons have disappeared.

Photo by Frankie Cardenas

Parents of missing Mexico students share heartfelt tale, seek help Dakota Roberts Contributor writer When 43 students go missing, you find them.

It seemed that simple to Mario Contreras and yet he found himself staring at a blockade of risen shields.

Glaring right back at him, behind the murky glass, was a soldier shrouded in black. The helmeted officer was indistinguishable between the hundreds of soldiers that he stood shoulder to shoulder with.

Swallowing his nerve, Contreras kept screaming.

Behind the vociferous man was a troop of his own, the parents of the missing 43 for the third time had come to the 27th battalion’s barracks for answers.

Members of the notorious infantry battalion were said to have wit-

nessed the events of the infamous Night of Iguala, the last night Contreras talked to his son.

The events of that night occurred almost two years ago, and still no testimony from any soldiers involved on Sept. 26, 2014 have come forward. Still looking for answers, Mario Contreras, along with his fellow Ayotzinapa representative Felipe de la Cruz, came to Texas A&M University-Kingsville hoping to tap a vein in TAMUK’s long history of activism.

Last Thursday, the two parents participated in a press conference held at the Bailey art gallery, as well as a presentation held in room 251 of Nierman Hall. Other speakers included Dr. Richard Hartwig, a political science professor, and Jose Villarreal, a lecturer of sociology who organized the event.

Mario Contreras first words set the tone for the night.

“It is hard as a parent to stand behind the microphone to provide information about a missing son.”

The man stood in front of the classroom, looked down, tapped his fingers on the table. Above him was a picture of his son, looking down at him. The same fury-ridden father who stood glaring at the hundreds of soldiers who stood in-between him and answers, now stood solemn, detached.

“We have suffered a lot, like you have no idea. We have walked a lot hoping for justice, I know my son deserves it.”

In 2014 students of the Ayotzinapa Normal School, a teacher’s college, decided to commandeer several buses to drive to Mexico City to participate in protests commemorating the Tlatelolco Massacre of 1968. On their way to the event, Mexican law enforcement as well as other unidentified gunmen intercepted the buses and conflict ensued. Local police and gunmen began firing on unarmed students. The night from then on is filled with mixed testimonies, missing tapes, and everything that could cause chaos in an investigation. Some students laid dying in the streets. One student was discovered with a bullet lodged in their jaw, he was unable to receive assistance.

Other students testified that military personnel threatened them and denied medical care to even the most critical; some bodies remained bleeding in the streets for hours.

The most controversial instance of the night is the disappearance and

Photo by Frankie Cardenas

Jose Villarreal, lecturer of sociology and organizer of event, plays the guitar.

suspected murders of 43 students.

After the shooting stopped, eyewitnesses testified that students were rounded up and placed in police vehicles.

According to investigators, the students were taken to a garbage pit and killed, their bodies burned.

The most eye-opening moment of the presentation came during a question-and-answer period, when Contreras was asked, “How did the parents come to find out about the attack?”

Contreras answered without hesitation, “I can tell you how I found out, a friend [of my son] happened to give me a call on the 27th of September at 9:12 in the evening.

He told me they were detained, that there were deaths. My wife and I went over there. It was about 11:15 at night. I saw a lot of people coming in and out of a bus. My wife and I stayed within the outskirts, waiting for the trucks to come out, waiting for the students to see if my son would come out.

“Sadly, he did not come out. Since then we have sold everything and we moved. We continue to look for our son.”

Contreras finished, “That’s why the 43 families are everywhere that we can be, that’s why when we are invited by any nation or we’re helped with costs to visit any place by organizations we will be there, telling our stories.”

The two parents asked that when the U.S. is done questioning its presidential candidates this November, it turn our eyes to the president to the south and ask, where are the 43?

New programs for Weslaco Citrus Center America Quintero Reporter

Texas A&M University-Kingsville is making engineering opportunities available for students of the Rio Grande Valley. TAMUK announced on October 2014 that it would be opening an engineering school in Weslaco, Texas. Located in the RGV community, TAMUK’s newest Engineering department officially opened its doors to students for the

fall semester of 2015. With an expected increase in student enrollment, the TAMUK Rio Grande Valley Engineering Initiative will be increasing its facilities and student programs.

The Rio Grande Valley is the southernmost region of Texas, as well as one of the fastest growing areas in business and population.

The need for an increase in schools of higher learning was quickly addressed by Texas A&M-Kingsville, who

introduced the Rio Grande Valley Engineering Initiative in Weslaco. Director of the Javelina Engineering Student Success Center, Austin McCoy states, “I think the Rio Grande Valley initiative is a really good opportunity for students down there to get their degree while staying close to home. The industry is growing down there and is expanding and offering extended programs down in the valley (RGV) is really needed.”

TAMUK’s engineering department in Weslaco currently has 31 engineering students. These students are to receive two years of instruction at RGV community colleges, such as South Texas College. They can then transfer to the Weslaco campus for the final two years of their Bachelor’s degree in the college of Engineering.

The most popular program is Chemical Engineering, however the TAMUK Rio Grande Valley Engineering

INSIDE STORIES SPANISH PAGE IS BACK SEE PAGE 7!

Student Regent visited TAMUK See Page 4

Initiative offers a wide range of degree opportunities. The university currently offers courses that lead into a Bachelor Degrees in Chemical Engineering, Environmental Engineering, Natural Gas Engineering, Architectural Engineering, and Industrial Management and Technology – and Masters Degrees in Civil Engineering, Environmental Engineering, and. . .

“In August I was out of town and I had the Pell grant and some institutional grant that I made plans with and then I was sent an email that said it will be reduced when it would have paid my full tuition” says James Passley.

The beginning of the semester, the Financial Aid were having difficulties. The South Texan reported on it as their first issue. The financial aid office has made some changes because of what happened in the fall.

The FAFSA official website and TAMUK’s financial aid office has started sending out emails for the upcoming aid year.

“I hear that the office is never on time and people receive money very late and the money comes way beyond the date causing them to take out loans and borrow money” says Lutalo Boyce a senior at TAMUK. I feel like the FAO should manage their time better so that we could get help faster, some of us need it within a limited amount of time, and they weren’t cooperating fast enough. Some of us still haven’t got our financial aid when we need it! It is kind of irritating” says Reese Cantu, a student of TAMUK and a person who experienced troubles with financial aid this semester.

“If your package was reduced, please know that we will try our best to make up for some of these funds by awarding state or institutional funds, as funds are available and as quickly as possible” Lisa Seals sent in an email. She is the Director of the Financial Aid office.

Students should go to FAFSA and apply for next year and follow the university’s process to get their money on time and as expected.

On October 27th, the next session for students to renew their FAFSA for the next year will at Eckhardt Hall Room 153 from noon-2 p.m. Prizes will be given.

See Weslaco Citrus Center on page 4

Courtesy photo

INDEX Painted Violins See Page 3!

HALLOWEEN STORIES FROM STUDENTS SEE PAGE 2!

HALLOWEEN......................................2 #JAVLIFE............................................3 CAMPUS NEWS...................................4 ED./OPINION.....................................5 SPORTS..............................................6 SPANISH.............................................7 AD.....................................................8

2

HALLOWEEN

Thursday, October 27, 2016 southtexannews.com

Crystal Zamarron

@crystalsotex

Block party offers fun and fright Xavier Aguilar Reporter

Bodies hanged from the trees and laid on the side of the Javelina House. The Halloween themed party was much more fun than scary. On October 25, 2016, the Texas A & M University – Kingsville Office of Sustainability in conjunction with the Javelina Habitat hosted the Halloween Block Party in front of the Javelina House located between Nierman Hall and the Student Union Building.

“The purpose of this event is to promote zero waste activities and show the community where we are located at the office of campus sustainability and what we do and what we are about,” said Eli Twitty, the event coordinator.

This event had everything from food,

games, and a costume contest for both the kids and students of TAMUK. There was also a bouncy house for kids and an area like bounce castle for the older kids.

Along with all the fun and games there was a big promotion of sustainability. With ARMARK providing treats made from organic and home grown pumpkins made by the Javelina Sustainability organization and booths about different ways of recycling and sustainability.

With Halloween around the corner one of the fan favorite booths was the pumpkin decorating. What made this both interesting was the fact that All the pumpkins that were painted were grown in the organic pallet garden located behind the Javelina House.

Naomi Moreno, a Senior accounting major, who represented the Campus Activites Board, C.A.B. said, “We thought it would be a

good idea to get in the Halloween spirt, with fifty to sixty pumpkins we gave out to members of the community and we supplied paint stickers glitter and all sorts of fun stuff so people can decorate a pumpkin they have fun at the event.”

Miranda de la Garza, an Environmental Engineering Major, who is a part of A.W.A presented water filtration, “our booth teaches where [water] comes from, how it gets to your home and where the water goes after your house … so that people become aware of where there water comes from and how it is treated so that they can have a better understanding of what is actually going on behind the scenes.”

With people not only from TAMUK but also the Kingsvlle community the idea of sustainability was spread.

Tips & Tricks:

1 3 5 7 9

Dress up if that means you can get extra credit for one of your classes Since Halloween is on a Monday this year, party on the weekend before. You don’t want to be that one person that isn’t in class on Tuesday Rule still applies. Check your candy before you eat it and your drinks.

DO NOT ever think about having a costume that is insulting to anyone and their culture You seriously DO NOT want to be that person There is nothing wrong with being a college student and still trick-or-treating.

Travel in groups!

KNOW YOUR LIMITS! DO NOT DRINK AND DRIVE! You deserve a small break especially from mid-terms. Indulge your sweet tooth!

CONSENT IS A MUST! JUST BECAUSE THEY ARE WEARING A COSTUME, THAT DOES NOT GIVE YOU THE RIGHT TO TAKE ADVATAGE OF A PERSON

2 4 6 8

Decorate your dorm door. You will be that one cool kid in the hallway and you will get a prize from your RA (if they are making this a contest.)

10

BE SAFE AND HAVE FUN!

“We are very happy about how it’s going, there are so many people from around the [Kingsville] community not just TAMUK … and that is exactly what we wanted,” said Eli, “to come here and bring people together and show them sustainability is about togetherness, community and social sustainability not just environmentalism and we are hoping to promote that tonight.”

Photos by Xavier Aguilar

Students and families enjoying the festivities at the Block Party

The Commute

Often the continuous repetition of a drive to work goes to the wayside- you almost never think about it.

Daily commutes are part of my routine. I get up for my runs at 4 A.M. with the crackling of bugs and distant sounds of the highway, then journey off to classes to teach and later to do my own learning. I’m usually asked, “Aren’t you tired?”

Of course I would say no, because of prideful denial to keep myself sane.

You would think after long days of nagging kids and school work that the lonely nights driving home in my tiny pickup truck with the occasional hog crossing the road would phase me- but they haven’t. Those nights hadn’t bothered me, until that one night I drove home.

Maybe I was just delirious from the routines of my days, but the first time I saw this thing walking across the road- I knew it saw me. It

wasn’t part of my routine.

Getting closer with my truck, high beams on, I could see a reflection come from its eyes like an animal. As I drove passed it quickly, I could smell oil and hair burning as it

went into the tall grass. Naturally after a quick prayer, I thought that would be it.

Then I felt myself dozing off into the next lane with the ruts sounding.

Opening my eyes wide, I saw the yellow dashes flying by. Then I looked up a hill I

was going over… and I saw it walk across again. Same exact motions as the first time. This “thing” walked really tall with long strides. It was in all black, and looked like it was glimmering from being wet the closer I drove. Again, I could smell the oil and burned hair.

I prayed as I went down the long road home, seeing this “thing” walk across a bridge.

It was looking at me with the same motions. Same routine.

Same commute across the road. I started to doubt my sanity and moved off to the

side of the road to park. The silent sound of ambience and my heart beat gave me chills as I looked at the road.

There were only bugs flying by the lights of the trucks.

With a quick laugh, I put on some funny video on my phone to break the tension. I was still shaking to the point I dropped my phone. The audio cord unplugging. The video paused, then I smelled

the burned hair. Grabbing my phone to make a call, the sweet scent of fresh oil from a pump filled the cabin. I looked around quickly, my legs trembling, ringing the keys hanging below the wheel.

Then I saw it.

Tossing the phone while I looked at the “thing” in the view of my high beams walk further down the road, I peeled out of the ditch look-

ing away as I got close to it. I had no hesitation to stay and observe.

Eventually, I started seeing cars and the yellow lights by the King Ranch. The smell had stopped. Once I parked at home, I chewed on that commute. I again could hear the ambient silence and the beat of my heart behind my ears. Of all the commutes I’ve made half asleep, I’ve never been more awake.

Since then, anytime I feel myself falling asleep on the road: I smell that oil and burned hair. I smell that thing making its commute into my sanity. It’s as repetitious as my drives now, and it wakes me wide up on the commute.

By Emanuel Ibañez, coach major

Experiencing witchcraft

It was Saturday noon when my mother arrived home from a yard sale. She grabbed two black trash bag out of her car, and intrigued I asked her why she had two trash bags. She said she had arrived at the yard sale when the lady was picking up and had all her stuff was packed up in trash bags. She also said that the lady looked eager to get rid of her stuff and practically gave it to her for $2 dollars both bags.

Later that day my mother decided to look through the bags. She dumped out both trash bags and most of it was clothes but under all that clothes a book came out. The book was pitch black all over, and the word ‘witchcraft’ written on the front. I was too young to understand what

that even was, and my mother didn’t understand English.

She decided to skim the book, it was all English and my mother couldn’t recognize what it said. She came across a verse and she began to try to read it out loud, at the time she didn’t think anything of the book and tossed it back in her car.

That same night my mother was getting ready for bed and noticed from the corner of her eye a dark figure crawling on the ceiling. Frightened with fear she explained that she couldn’t move while the dark figure crawled towards her.

She started reciting a prayer in her head in hopes that the figure would go away but it stood right above the bed and dropped down onto the side my father sleeps in. The bed sunk in and my mother kept

reciting the prayer until she felt like she was safe.

My father works late shift and not knowing about the dark figure, slept on top of it. That morning my father awoke, he could not move and was very ill. He described it as being “too old to move” and stayed ill for the next two weeks going from doctor to doctor. After noticing no medicine could help him he stopped taking the pills prescribed to him and just laid in bed. Then after the two weeks he somehow got better again. My mother knew it had to have been that verse she recited from the book; she still didn’t know what the book was or what she read. But she did have this feeling that she

was the cause for his illness.

By Anonymous

#JAVLIFE southtexannews.com

From trash to treasures

Bobby Puentes

Forum for District Attorney canidates

Unusable violins are being transformed into one of a kind pieces of art.

Violin art inspired by Santa Contreras Barraza.

Alex Guerra Reporter @AlxGrr The Kingsville Symphony Orchestra will be auctioning off violins that have been revamped into works of art by artistic individuals at the Caesar Kleberg Wildlife Center Nov.10.

The event will take place at the Caesar Kleberg Wildlife Center. The cocktail hour begins at 6 p.m. followed by performances, dinner and auction. The Painted Violins Project is open to the public, however, tickets must be purchased through the Kingsville Symphony Orchestra’s website to have a guaranteed seat. Prices will range from individual tickets set at $50 to reserving tables marked for $300.

“This is our second annual fundraiser and it’s a unique collaboration be-

tween local artists. The unplayable instruments used are all donations from the community and the university,” said Dr. Veronica Salinas-Lopez, music director and TAMUK assistant music professor.

Violin artists include TAMUK faculty: Santa Contreras Barraza, Belinda Hughes, Fulden Sara-Wissinger; Alumni; Mary Lou Barrera, Dr. Arnold Gonzales, and Amado Pena Jr.; Undergraduate student: Cecilia Espinosa and local artist Jess Barrera.

Dr. Steven H. Tallant, Texas A&M University-Kingsville president is sponsoring the Kingsville Symphony Orchestra’s first Painted Violins Project.

Belinda Hughes, assistant to the Dean of the College of Agriculture, spoke candidly about her masterpiece. “I am one of the artists who

Thursday, October 27, 2016

designed a violin and I am an avid supporter. I created the piece with the abstract lady with rhinestones. I was inspired by [Itzchak] Tarkay who normally depicts female personas noted to have blue eye shadow and closed eyes…almost dreamlike, as if she is opening her eyes to a new world. It has universal appeal,” Hughes said.

All profit gained will be utilized to further develop community programs within Kingsville and surrounding areas.

All photos courtesy of Kingsvillesymphony.org

District Attorney Hubert in forum against opponent Fugate.

(Left)Violin art inspired

by Fulden Sara-Wissinger (Above) Violin art inspired by Belinda Hughes.

3

@paperboybob Bobby Puentes Reporter @paperboybob Current District Attorney John Hubert and the Democratic representative for DA Nathan Fugate, participated in a candidate forum for both candidates to give insight on issues that are affecting Kleberg and Kenedy County. A number of questions were answered on different topics from prosecuting checkpoint cases locally in Kleberg, the decriminalization of Marijuana, plea bargain cases, asset forfeiture and the usage of security cameras in the local courthouse.

The forum hosted by the Javelina Press Club and Kingsville Record and Bishop News was the second of two local candidate forums that took place in the Jones Auditorium both in the month of Oct. Moderated

by Tim Acosta of the Kingsville Record and Bishop News, questions were asked

by Acosta with the closing questions being submitted by audience members in attendance the night of the forum for the DA race.

“It’s great were trying to inform the voters and get everyone more involved in local politics. I think this is a good thing.” Fugate said during his opening statement of the forum.

A rebuttal opportunity was given to each representative after the opposing

candidate finished answering. Both Fugate and Hubert held similar and not so similar ideas for different topics around the county but both kept cool heads during periods of disagreement.

The subject getting the most attention with disagreements dealt with the usage of a security camera that used to be in the county court house. The issue dealing with captured video and audio surrounding the areas of the local court house and how that information was being used. The question was the last topic discussed by both candidates before the closing statements with Fugate claiming he has sources that told him “John Hubert grabbed a chair put it under the camera and yanked it down.” Hubert had a quick rebuttal to the claim made by Fugate saying “Court documents show that it was turned off long before anyone ever complained about it and it was left in place because why take it down.”

Both candidates finished with closing statements addressing the audience on why each of them would be a better decision for DA than their opponent. To see both forums that were held in Jones Auditorium in its entirety visit the Javelina Broadcast Network on YouTube and view the candidate forums. Voting starts Nov. 8 with early voting starting on Oct. 24-29 and again on Oct.

4

CAMPUS

Thursday October 27, 2016

southtexannews.com

Crystal Zamarron

@crystalsotex

Hon o r e d g ue st vi si t ed TAMUK

Student Regent, Stephanie Martinez from Texas A&M International University visits Camila Peña Reporter

Courtesy photo

Dr. Rumaldo Juarez and Mr. Frank Ureõ, fournders of the Tejano Heritage Awards Banquet with Stephanie Martinez, Student Regent from TAMIU

As the Memorial Student Union Building was set to commemorate the guests.

Student Regent, Stephanie Martinez, stopped by at Texas A&M Kingsville this past Oct. 14 for the Tejano Heritage Banquet. A Student Regent is appointed in every university or university system. The role of the Student Regent is to help students and the university.

Martinez was one of the honored guests who attended the banquet held at the Memorial Student Union Building at noon. During the banquet, she was often referred to as “The next president of the university” because that is her goal for

the future.

Stephanie Martinez was appointed Student Regent of the Texas A&M University system and has been working to help other students ever since. Her main goal is to connect the universities close by in a “sisterhood”.

She believes that if a university is facing an issue, other campuses should be able to help out.

Martinez is currently enrolled in Texas A&M International University where she

is pursuing her Master’s degree in Communications.

She thinks that being a student helps her better understand the necessities of other students. When asked about her role in the Board of Regents she said “These men and women are very

Power outage on campus Alex Guerra Reporter @alxgrr

During a nice sunny Thursday afternoon. Down Seale Avenue a trailer truck unloading gravel struck a power line across Mesquite Village West dorms, causing an electric shortage at noon Thursday, October 13th.

The 18-wheeler unintentionally made contact with a 72,000-volt overhead power cable. On site, TAMUK’s Chief of Police Felipe Garza assessed the state of the vehicle operator.

Fire sparks blaze near Mesquite Village West around noon that Thursday.

“The line was shorted out upon impact. [The driver] was able to get out safely.

There wasn’t too much damage done to the service line.

Once the truck is moved, AEP Texas, the electrical provider, will be able to energize the line and bring back the power,” Garza said.

Kingsville Fire Department Captain Jose “Jo” Sandoval gave an evaluation of the fire takedown through photos. The fire was put out immediately within minutes after being hosed with foam.

The rear tires ignited and the trailer remained diagonally suspended until deemed

suitable for movement, Sandoval said.

Fire Chief Adrian Garcia of the Kingsville Fire Department moved quickly into action upon arrival. Noticing how the 18-wheeler was creating an arc shape, the squad rushed to the driver’s aid.

“The truck appeared to be advancing forward and touched the cable…AEP will run a complete damage inspection before bringing back the electricity. The driv-

er has been checked out [by emergency medical technicians] and has no injuries at this time,” Garcia confirmed.

Student dorms and dining halls at Texas A&M University-Kingsville were in the dark for a short time.

But staff and students made the most of the situation. The dining halls provided sandwich meals for students in place of usual options. Dorm areas were without power after the incident took place.

Photo by Alex Guerra

18-wheeler on fire being hosed down by Kingsville Fire Department

Weslaco Citrus Center - From Page 1 . . .Industrial Management.

When it first initiated in 2015, the Weslaco Engineering Initiative only offered TTVN courses, meaning that all courses were taught by faculty members from Texas A&M-Kingsville via long distance video. However, along with TTVN instructors, the university now has 3 full time lecturers and 1 adjunct faculty.

Students who currently attend Texas A&M-Kingsville and that want to continue their degrees in the Rio Grande Valley can easily transfer to the TAMUK Weslaco department.

Assistant Dean of the Rio Grande Valley Engineering Initiative, Dr. Oralia De Los Reyes explains that current Texas A&M-Kingsville students “don’t have to do any paperwork, they can just register for the courses in Weslaco - We are Texas A&M Kingsville in the Rio Grande Valley.”

The Texas A&M University-Kingsville Rio Grande Valley Engineering Initiative has received great support from the Texas Weslaco area. Earlier in October of 2016, the university received a $60,000 donation from the city of Weslaco and its Economic Development Corporation. The TAMUK Engineering Department expects to acquire a temporary classroom building that will be ready for students in the fall semester of 2017. The temporary building will be a modular building, composed of two classrooms, bathrooms and a small reception area, Dr. De Los Reyes explains. Currently, the Weslaco Engineering program shares the Rio Red office and classroom building with the TAMUK Citrus Center – one of the university’s closes collaborators.

Students from Texas A&M University- Kingsville have mixed feelings about the Rio Grande Initiative.

TAMUK student Jason Heivilin, majoring in Civil and Architectural Engineering stated, “It’s a good idea but there are some technical aspects that it needs to work out”. Graduate student in Chemical Engineering, Antonio Garcia said, “It’s a good idea. Gives the students in RGV a good opportunity”.

In general, all of the students expressed support towards TAMUK’s initiative to increase engineering programs outside of Kingsville.

There is no doubt that TAMUK’s Rio Grande Valley Engineering Initiative will continue to attract students who wish to pursue an engineering degree in the RGV area. Dr. De Los Reyes concludes, “We are very excited to be able to offer high quality engineering education to the students in the Rio Grande Valley. Our goal is to increase the engineering capacity of the region and ignite economic growth and upward social mobility.”

Sandra Perez, director of residential dining, said power was restored to the area shortly after 1 p.m that same Thursday.

Photo by Alex Guerra

Right: 18-wheeler on fire near construction site

experienced but they went to school time ago, and that is the freshness I bring to the board and it’s a huge honor because I’m a student as well”.

The quality of education, financial aid and open carry laws are some of the main issues Martinez often discusses. She visits other A&M campuses around the area where she speaks to students, staff, student organizations and many others to obtain information on anything they might need.

She has shown she is a very active student and a leader throughout her college years. She was part of the Student Government for her four undergraduate years, she has participated in many organizations in college and

has a student engagement position at Laredo where she is in charge of events around campus. “There’s only one student every year and that is a huge honor to have” said Martinez, who is constantly motivating other hardworking individuals to apply for the Regent position for next year.

Martinez often talks about the importance of vision and imagination. She believes that everyone is capable of achieving great things and that is why she asks students about any ideas they may have that will allow them to acquire skills that will help them in the future. “You could have the next U.S. President sitting next to you in class and to me that is amazing” Martinez said.

OPINION southtexannews.com

PARTICIPATE IN THIS WEEK’S SOUTH TEXAN POLL!

Visit our Twitter to vote!

Javelina Nation, who are you voting for in the Presidential Election?

Last week’s poll results!

Javelina Nation, this Halloween what are you looking forward to the most?

Watching Scary Movies

45%

Costumes

25%

Carving Pumpkins

21%

Trick-or-Treating

9%

5

Thursday October 27, 2016

Angel Castillo

@thesouthtexan

Halloween Brings Back Memories Observing How Halloween Has Changed from Childhood to Adulthood

Angel Castillo Editorial Editor As Halloween approaches, so do the memories of my childhood. As a kid I remember being so excited to go trick-or-treating. I would wander the aisles at the costume store, looking for the perfect costume to wear. The joy of roaming the streets, going door-to-door getting free candy, would make any kid happy.

As you grow older, Halloween is more and more fun because you move on from trick-or-treating to going to haunted houses and scary corn mazes. I remember the first time I went a corn maze and it was the scariest thing I had ever done. Experiencing Halloween as a child to adulthood is, in my opinion, one of my favorite holidays because there are so many things that you can do.

Besides trick-or-treating, haunted houses, and corn mazes, there is also the decorating part of Hallow-

een. Setting up cobwebs outside your house, hanging up some Halloween colored lights, and carving spooky pumpkins are essential to getting into that Halloween mood. With all those decorations set up, you can also be someone who gives out candy during Halloween.

Now as a college student at Texas A&M University-Kingsville, I see Halloween in a different way.

I take the time to decorate my dorm so that when my friends come over they can see how much I really like Halloween. I decorated my dorm door with cobwebs, spiders, and bats so that other students can see that it’s okay to still participate in the Halloween festivities.

As we get older instead of trick-or-treating, we can buy all the candy we want. We deviate from basic costumes, to dressing up with our friends to go to costume parties. We still go to haunted houses and corn mazes, but

now we go with our friends to create memories that will last a lifetime.

We should look back to when we were kids and appreciate that we got to experience those moments

of trick-or-treating and being carefree. The things we do, as we get older have more meaning. So we should take advantage of any opportunities we have to celebrate Halloween and create some

Cartoonist: Siddharth R. Tuplondhe

memories with our friends.

Because in the end, when you look back on your life and realize you didn’t do the things you wanted to do just because you thought you were to old to do them.

The Meanings Behind My Tattoos A Total of Seven Different Tattoos on my Body and What they Mean to Me

Sebastyon Spencer Advertising Manager

Normally, I write about wrestling or video games, but for this week I thought I would change it up and write about my tattoos since I have been getting asked a lot about them and the meanings behind them. I honestly love getting tattoos and despite what people say, they do not hurt at all just to let you know. I have seven tattoos in total and I’ll do a run through of my tattoos in order from first to last.

My first tattoo I got was when I turned eighteen and it is the band logo for the Red Hot Chili Peppers. I wanted this to be my first tattoo since I was inspired from the band and their bass player Flea. I was out of high school and I wanted this tattoo, it meant everything to me, and when I finally got it I was happy and at the same time I was not. My artist did an okay job but during the healing process I noticed he blew out the lines of the tattoo itself and the color faded away quickly. To this

Tell us what you think!

Email a letter to the editor at: thesouthtexan@yahoo.com

“I got it out of nowhere and the reasoning is that you have events in life that won’t fit in perfectly.”

The second tattoo I got was my Luigi tattoo from Super Mario Bros. Now he’s an 8-bit Luigi, which is the original Luigi from the second Mario Bros game. The

-Sebastyon Spencer me as the second. I got it to represent just how Luigi feels about being second.

The third tattoo I got is my biggest and my favorite, my koi fish. I sat in for seven

and a half hours for this tattoo and by far this is my favorite one. I got this for my 20th birthday and to me, my koi means everything that I represent in life.

The fourth tattoo is the heart with three swords.

This one is for my family, the swords represent my mother, sister, and myself since its always just been us three. It means that no matter what, they’ll always be in my heart.

The fifth tattoo is my TETRIS tattoo I just recently got it and it is a very interesting

piece. I got it out of nowhere and the reasoning is that you have events in life that won’t fit in perfectly. Honestly it isn’t my favorite, it’s an okay tattoo.

The last two tattoos I got were birds and I honestly just wanted birds. I have a blue and a purple bird and they represent that time flies.

I do want more tattoos and it’s only a matter of time before I get another tattoo making it my eighth one and it’ll probably be a brother and sister tattoo representing the bond between us.

Finally Halfway into the Semester Angel Castillo Editorial Editor It’s that time of the year again when students are stressing over their midterm exams. However, there are some things that students can do to prepare themselves for their exams. As a sophomore at TAMUK, I’ve tried a variety of studying techniques, and I’m going to provide three steps on how to get through any exam you have to take throughout the semester.

The first step to studying as a college student is to be very organized in your

Staff

Crystal Zamarron- Editor-in-Chief Raul Altamirano- Managing Editor/Campus News Editor Sebastyon Spencer- Advertising Manager

back story for this one is that my family looks at my sister as the number one child and

Three Steps on How to Study for your Exams

Letters must be signed by their author and limited to 300 words or fewer.

The South Texan is a student publication produced by Texas A&M University- Kingsville students. The views, opinions and commentary do not necessarily reflect the views of the Texas A&M University system. The South Texan uses student fees in part to publish.

The South Texan is part of the Art, Communications, and Theatre Department (ACT), The Javelina Broadcast Network (JBN), and the Texas Intercollegiate Press Association (TIPA).

day it still means a lot to me, I would just like to get the color redone.

Bobby Puentes- #JavLife Editor/ Circulation Manager Frankie Cardenas- Sports Editor Angel Castillo- Editorial Editor Veronica Cepeda- Online Editor

Siddharth Tuplondhe- Cartoonist Samuel Galindo- Chief Reporter Alex Guerra- Reporter Robert Breedlove- Reporter Camila Peña- Reporter Matthew Ward- Adviser Manuel Flores- Adviser

First Amendment Right Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for redress of grievances.

schoolwork. My advice is to get a planner. I bought a planner in my second semester after enduring a very painful first semester as a freshmen. I didn’t turn in three different assignments because I was so unorganized and wouldn’t keep track of deadlines. With a planner you can write down all assignments and exams as the professors announce them.

The second step is to be productive. It’s that simple.

I was a very unproductive person and would procrastinate in doing my work.

If you have spare time in between classes do someAdvertising For advertising inquiries, e-mail the South Texan at thesouthtexan@yahoo.com, OR call (361) 593-4371 and ask for Sebastyon Spencer.

Distribution If you would like to carry the South Texan at your business, contact Crystal Zamarron or Bobby Puentes at (361) 5934370

thing! You can easily read a few pages from a book that is required for you to read or even get a headstart on some of your homework.

The third and most important step is when you know you have an exam coming up start studying immediately. Time is very important, so use it wisely. There’s nothing worse than trying to learn a whole semester’s worth of material the night before your exam.

If you have two weeks to study for your exam, study a bit everyday to even out the workload. That’s what I have been doing and it just makes your life so much

more easier and less stressful if you take the time to study for your exam.

Using all three of these steps, you can easily ace any exam that you need to take.

Being organized, productive, and managing your time is the key to succeeding in all of your classes. I had to learn the hard way about not being productive because I would take naps whenever I had free time. If you can take advantage of any free time that you have and be productive, you can finish all of your assignments and be prepared to pass all of your exams without worrying about them the night before.

Have an opinion?

Contact the South Texan at thesouthtexan@yahoo.com or message us on our Facebook fan page.

Letters to the Editor

Letters must be typed, signed, and include a phone number.

Letters will be edited for grammar, punctuation, libel, and profanity.

Letters considered for publication must be 300 words or fewer.

Letters may be hand delivered or emailed to thesouthtexan@yahoo.com Please send letters or inquiries to The South Texan at Manning Hall 165, Texas A&M University-Kingsville Kingsville, Texas 78363 (361) 593-4370

6

Thursday October 27, 2016

southtexannews.com

Frankie Cardenas

SPORTS @frankiej_suckaa

Don’t call it a comeback!

Javelinas spoil Tarleton State Homecoming in dramatic fashion Staff Reports A rough first half of football turned into a fireworks show, as the Texas A&M University-Kingsville Javelinas (5-3, 3-3 LSC) scored 21 unanswered points on the Tarleton State Texans (4-4, 4-2 LSC) in the second half of play to win and spoil TSU’s homecoming festivities, 21-17, earning their third straight victory in the Lone Star Conference, the first time with such a streak since 2012.

The Javelinas now sit at .500 in the LSC, and currently sitting in sixth place in the Lone Star Conference standings.

The Texans took control of the game early, as the first drive of the contest ended after three plays, as Myles Carr’s errand throw landed in the hands of the Texans Elliott Hart, resulting in an interception.

Seven plays, and 34 yards later, Bubba Tandy caught a pass from Zed Woerner for a six-yard score, putting the Texans up to an early 0-7 start.

On the ensuing drive, the Hoggies would once again struggle to move the football, and would be forced to punt the football away.

The Texans would then strike on a another Woerner pass for four yards to extend the Texans lead to 14.

The remainder of the first half would stalemate, and after only giving up three, the Javelinas would head into the locker room at halftime trailing 0-17.

The Javelina defense would come out after halftime and put on a clinic, as the Hogs would hold the Texans offense scoreless, yardless, and would not allow the Texans offense to convert a single third down or fourth down conversion attempt.

Myles Carr and company would also finally put points on the board, twice off the foot of Julio De La Garza on their first and second drives of the second half from 27 and 45 yards out, ending the third with a score of 6-17.

The Hogs would then force a quick three-and-out at the beginning of the fourth quarter, which would then launch their comeback.

Carr would hit Stehly Reden for a fouryard Touchdown to cap off a five-play, 49 yard drive, and draw the Hoggies closer to the Texans 14-17.

A stalemate would ensue for four straight drives, and the Hoggie defense would force a punt from the Texans that would then plant the Javelinas on the other end of their endzone, at the one yard-line.

Fall Baseball preview

Adrian Silguero Sports Reporter

The Javelina baseball team had a 14-inning scrimmage against Laredo Community College (LCC) at Nolan Ryan field last Friday afternoon, in which they showcased the talents of the pending team to be coming in the spring.

The Javelinas have a lot of new faces this year, a majority of which will be placed on the mound when the season rolls around next semester.

“Pitchers are the most important part of the team and are the reason we have been so good all these years,” Said Head Coach Gonzales on the recruits of the past and now.

The hogs dominated the whole scrimmage and LCC could not handle the pitchers.

They were throwing every fastball by them and had them out in front on a lot of off speed pitches.

LCC did have two good pitchers, but still could not match the hogs as they were spreading the ball all over the field.

With some big transfers coming in, the Hogs are very excited about the pitching staff and have high hopes for this upcoming year.

Sophomore pitcher Preston Plovanich said, “Even though we have a lot of new guys, this year’s pitching staff is probably the best ever in school history and I can’t wait to see what we’re capable of once we get everything figured out mechanically and mentally.”

The blue and gold were dominant the whole scrimmage and the pitching staff allowed only four hits in 14 innings.

As for positions, there are some big holes to fill after losing the starting Third Baseman, Shortstop, Second Baseman and Center Fielder.

“We lost a lot of big bats in our lineup last year and

we need guys to step up for us this year to fill those spots, and I think we have guys that like to compete which is what we’re looking for,” said Catcher Christian Caudle.

The team still lacks in experience with a lot of young players who either haven’t seen a lot of playing time last year, and incoming freshman who haven’t seen a college baseball outing.

First baseman Jimme Roche said “This year we have some of the best pitching I’ve ever seen and I think they’re going to take us a long way we just need to score runs when we really need them late in the game.”

The Hogs were a game away from the championship in the regional tournament last year, and have hopes to make it there again this year with a strong starting rotation and bullpen along with an offense that is able to get big time hits when they need them.

The Javelinas would not let a long trek to prevent them from scoring, as they would drive from endzone to endzone in order to score the game winning touchdown, off the heels of a huge 42-yard dash from Luis Photo By: Crystal Zamarron Lopez.

Carr would hit Reden from Devonte Williams celebrating after a huge 3rd down stop.

29 yards out and the Javelinas In total, the Javelina defense held TSU to would take the lead, and remain in front, 21251 yards of total offense, and only 21 total 17, completing the comeback. yards on the ground.

Carr would finish 22-35 for 189-yards, They also sacked the quarterback nine two scores, and two picks. This was Myles times, and had 13 total tackles for loss.

Carr’s first multiple interception game since The LSC Defensive Player of the Week last year’s contest against TSU on Oct. 10th, Alex Kuyinu recorded 4.0 sacks on six tack2015. les on the night, and Caleb Valentine also got Stehly Reden would be Carr’s primary to the quarterback twice in his own right. endzone target, pulling in two touchdowns, Jarrod Sanders had two passes defended, finishing with three receptions and 56-yards. the last of which, sealed the win for the JaveKyle Plum also had a solid outing, grablinas on the final drive for the Texans. bing six receptions for 59-yards.

The Javelinas will return home this Greg Pitre lead the running corps, with 19 weekend to take on the Eastern New Mexico carries for 95-yards, followed behind by Luis Greyhounds, and will look to continue the Lopez with nine carries for 61-yards. hot streak, game time at 7:00 P.M., at Javelina Both running backs had rushes greater Stadium. than 40-yards.

Photo By: Juan Turrubiates

Javelina baseball in the dugout, waiting for the scrimmage to get underway.

LSC cross country results

Staff Reports -

Freshman Jose Ventura finished seventh overall in the 8k run at the Lone Star Conference cross country championships in Commerce, Texas, leading the charge for a fifth place Javelina men’s team finish, right in the middle of a field on a nine-team field.

Ventura finished first among freshmen with a 25:54.3 time.

The San Antonio native finishes the season with three top three finishes in five meets.

Followed behind him were: Francisco Solis in 26th with a 26:55.2 time.

Jasaiah Patterson (28th, 27:03.5) Shane Stehle (38th, 27:27.9) Elias Madrid

(41st, 27:31.1) Ricky Medrano (46th, 27:48.5), and Damien Feeney (51st, 28:03.2).

Kaitlyn Tharp lead the women’s 6k team with a 23:40.4 time and a 17th place finish overall.

The women’s team finished eighth place out of nine teams.

Jade Guerrero followed shortly behind Tharp in 25th place with a 24:02.5 time.

The rest of the women are as follows: Victoria Jamie took 41st with a time of 25:12.9.

Josie Guzman (45th, 25:24.4), Chelsea Gonzalez (50th, 25:49.6) Mariah Noyola (58th, 26:27.1), and Jennifer Bernal (69th, 29:32.0).

Hogs winning streak ends in New Mexico Staff Reports-

The Texas A&M University-Kingsville Javelinas (19-6, 9-4 LSC) split their games this passed weekend, beating one of two teams on the roadtrip out west, facing Eastern (12-10, 7-5 LSC) and Western (14-9, 6-6 LSC) New Mexico-Universities.

Game one belonged to the Javelinas in another close bout that went the distance, as the women came out victorious with a final count of 3 sets to 2.

A very different outcome from their previous meeting, when the Javelinas swept the Mustangs 3-0.

The win would tie the longest winning streak the Hoggies have had thus far this season, winning seven straight contests since falling to Angelo State University on Oct. 1st.

Leading the way in kills for the Hoggies were Krystal Faison and Ashley Bukowski, who both finished with 16 apiece.

Bukowski aded 11 digs to record her tenth double-double of the season.

Photo By: Frankie Cardenas

Coach Allen talking gameplan during a timeout. The Javelinas are currently tied for third place in the LSC Standings.

Faison also added nine digs to her stat-line.

Recently named Lone Star Conference Defensive Player of the Week Haley Hutchinson, paced the Hogs on defense with 10 blocks, and added eight kills to beef up her stat sheet.

Casey Klobedans coordinated the offense with 53 assists, and picked up 11

digs for a double-double to her credit as well.

The match was an intense battle from start to finish.

WNMU would take the early advantage in sets, winning 2 sets to 1 in the first 3 sets. (25-17, 25-20, 25-19).

The Hogs would then rally back to win two straight sets (26-24, 15-10), and would take the dub to bed

to prepare for the following day.

The first time the Javelinas met with Eastern New Mexico they dominated the floor and ran to a straight set victory 3-0.

This past Saturday was a different story, with Eastern New Mexico surprising the Javelinas and playing at a level they didn’t show they

could play at the last time these two teams met.

Krystal Faison led the way for the Hoggies, posting 10 kills and one block with Ashley Bukowski following behind with eight kills and one block as well.

Lexi Wick also posted seven kills with one block, and Haley Hutchinson also contributed to both the

offense and defensive side with five kills and three blocks.

Although she has had better games throughout the season, Casey Klobedans did her part and posted 23 assists for her team and Krystal Puente had a teamhigh 11 digs on the night.

Each set was a tight one for this game.

Eastern New Mexico pulled away with an early lead that the Hoggies couldn’t quite catch up to and ended at 25-18.

The next two sets were even closer, with the second set being decided by two points with Eastern New Mexico pulling out a 27-25 victory and the third set being just as close in which the Hoggies dropped 25-22.

The A&M-Kingsville Javelinas will host a LSC rematch with the A&M-Commerce Lions this Friday at 7:00 P.M., then will host another conference matchup against Texas Women’s University the next day at 1:00 P.M., inside the Gil H. Steinke Physical Education Center.

SPANISH

7

Thursday October 27, 2016

Calaveras! southtexannews.com

Clarissa Madrigal & Camila Peña

@thesouthtexan

Costumbre literaria regresa a universidad La Historia de las Claveras Literarias Por: Clarissa Madrigal Reportera en Español ¿Qué? son las Calaveras Literarias?

Son versos y rimas satíricas que se componen de una persona o institución.

Las personas pueden ser familiares, amigos o desconocidos. Los versos se escriben en tono burlesco para reírse de la muerte.

También se han utilizado como crítica específicamente al gobierno y otras personalidades en puestos de poder de un país.

Esta tradición existe desde el siglo XIX, y aún prevalece más viva que nunca. Son tradicionales en México y en las poblaciones de habla Hispana en los Estados Unidos.

Los versos contienen el humor negro y sarcástico que la mayoría de los mexicanos exhiben o por lo menos entiende. Las Calaveras Literarias son originarias de México, y con el paso del tiempo se han hecho más populares en Estados Unidos, gracias a la comunidad mexicana que radica aquí.

Las personas tratan de mantener su cultura y sus tradiciones a pesar de los años y de la distancia de su país de origen. Las “calaveritas” forman parte de la tradición mexicana del Día de los Muertos que se celebra cada año los días uno y dos de noviembre.

José Guadalupe Posada (1852 – 1913) fue quien dibujaba y diseñaba el arte de las calaveras para la imprenta de Antonio Vanegas Arroyo (1850-1917) en la ciudad de México a finales del siglo XIX y comienzo del XX. Mientras que José Guadalupe Posada dibujaba las calaveritas, Antonio Venegas escribía las calaveras literarias que rimaban.

Las calaveras daban voz a las personas de abajo, las personas humildes, según los artistas mexicanos quienes comenzaron la tradición.

Estos versos y rimas eran los puntos de vista de los obreros, como los albañiles, pintores, amas de casa, entre otras personas de la clase media y de la clase baja.

Las calaveras también se dedicaban a la crisis económica y la infraestructura del país. Por ejemplo, unas calaveras del siglo XIX criticaban el problema con el drenaje de la capital de México, la falta de tubería en las colonias de bajos recursos fomentaban las enfermedades entre los habitantes. En Estados Unidos se escriben las calaveras literarias a los políticos para criticarlos, al igual que criticar sus instituciones y fuerzas malignas.

También se componen a familiares y amistades de una forma más positiva. Abajo de esta pagina hay ejemplares de calaveras compuestas por las clases de Español en nuestra universidad.

Enrique y La Gaviota

Photo courtesy of Google

Los Estudiantes y las Calaveras Literarias; Por: Clarissa Madrigal Reportera en Español

El Maestro Marco O. Iñigüez del departamento de español tiene la tradición de cada año enseñarles a sus estudiantes la historia de las calaveras literarias.

Les pide como un trabajo para su clase de español que diseñen su propia claveras a quien ellos quieran.

El maestro dice que él les enseña a sus estudiantes sobre las claveras porque es una obra artística con un tema que trae a la luz los temas relevantes de la sociedad.

Los estudiantes pueden crear una pieza que tenga un personaje y a la

calavera ( muerte) que viene en busca de su victima.

La muerte siempre va en busca de la injusticia y el protagonista al enfrentarse con la muerte pierde su vida.

Para los estudiantes su calavera tiene el poder de crear un espacio que puede ser relevante a su entorno social.

El maestro Iñigüez comenta que “los estudiantes aprendan algo nuevo, se ríen, se inspiran”, y dice que “piensan sobre algún tema socio-político en especifico.”

Estefanía Barrón dice que es la segunda calavera que hace, que le gusta hacer calaveras. Lo que ella aprendió fue que puedes expresarte en diferentes formas.

“Puedes combinar el humor con el misterio. La experiencia de escribir calaveras literarias te ayuda en el futuro para escribir mejor,” dijo Barron.

Esperando a Donaldo Trump

por: Darleni Arriaga

Por: Michelle Johnson Vela

Estaba Enrique sentado en su silla pensando cuando se le apareció la calaca bailando.

Esperando a Donaldo Trump en el vestuario, Billy Bush se mira en el espejo.

De repente, aparece una rubia curvilínea para interrumpir su auto-elogio.

Al verla le impresionó tenía un sombrero y un vestido blanco esta Gaviota será mía, pensó.

La calaca lo rodeó con su lindo danzar lo tomó de la mano y juntos comenzaron a bailar.

Enrique pensó que era linda pero al verle la cara oh sorpresa se llevó la verdad descubrió.

No era la Gaviota, era la Catrina ahora sí eres mío

Por otro lado, María Muñoz dice que “Lo que le gustó más es que al escribirlas aprendes a rimar los versos. Aprendes a poner tus ideas en un párrafo. Es divertido, ya que las escribes puedes regresar y revisarlas para cambiar algunas cosas.”

Ellas dos son estudiantes del maestro Iñigüez.

Liliana Vela, integrante de la organización Sigma Delta Pi, formada por estudiantes hispanos, nos compartió su experiencia con las calaveras literarias.

Ella dice que “Lo que me gusta de escribir calaveritas es que me recuerda a mi infancia cuando tenía que escribirlas en la primaria para el día de los muertos y mi mamá me ayudaba a tener ideas y mi hermana a corregirla y a decorar el papel de la calaverita.”

También cree que aprende mucho con esta tarea.

“Aprendo mucho de mi cultura mexicana cuando escribo una calavera literaria (en esta clase), sigue Vela. “Me recuerda lo fuerte que es mi cultura.”

Las calaveras también se burlan de la calaca, come es de costumbre llamar a la muerte.

“No tememos a la muerte, la confrontamos y la aceptamos, hasta nos burlamos de ella,” dice Vela.

“Me gusta escribir y sobre todo dedicarlas a personas que apreció.

Es una forma de demostrar cariño y atención.”

Parte de la diversión de escribir calaveras es en leer las otras que han compuesto otros estudiantes.

La variedad es lo que mas divierte a los alumnos.

“Me gusta leer otras y pensar por qué razón la habrá escrito y reírme un poco.

Siempre hay que tener cuidado no sabemos cuándo llegue la desgraciada calaca a llevarnos.”

Para el maestro Iñigüez, este proyecto ya es anual.

También se comparte el ejercicio con el periódico estudiantil que ha diseñado una o dos paginas en Español dedicadas a las calaveras de la clase del profesor.

“O, hembra de patas largas y pecho voluptuoso,” Photo courtesy of Google

Calavera de Ms Connie

ronronea el señor Bush, sacando un Tic-Tac del cajón.

“Pronto llegará el candidato bondadoso, y comenzará el bacilón.”

por: Liliana Vela

Estaba Ms Connie

El anfitrión se acerca para acariciar a la bella:

sentadita en su oficinita

“Te enseñaremos lo grande que América va a ser.”

trabajando muy apuradita.

Cuando llega la calaca y le dice ya no trabajes tanto vente vamos a velar santos.

La Calaca se quita la peluca dorada y proclama, “Escuche, señor, esa mentira ha de perecer.”

La Calaca lo besa con su aliento acre, y le anuncia al hombre de Botox fabricado: “Ya es hora de ahogarse eternamente en patas, senos y un destino condenado.”

Así Ms Connie callada y resignada que se va con la desgraciada dejando a todos tristes pues nada más quedaba.

Photo courtesy of Google

Photo courtesy of Google

8

Thursday, October 27, 2016

southtexannews.com

AD