the Independent Student Publication of the University at Buffalo, Since 1950
The S pectrum ubspectrum.com
Volume 62 No. 43
Friday, January 25, 2013
Where should you party this weekend?
Bulls hold off Ball State for second conference win Story on page 8
Story on page 4
The flu under a magnifying glass
This winter, widespread influenza virus hits New York State hard LYZI WHITE Life Editor
Courtesy of Military Health System
Although the flu epidemic has recently been declared a public health emergency, there have only been two diagnosed cases through UB’s Student Health Services. While it has been reported students have disregarded the flu vaccine, experts at UB stress it’s a vital preventative measure to the virus.
Paul Baumann, a sophomore mechanical and aerospace engineering major, couldn’t celebrate his four-year anniversary with his girlfriend. The plans were in place but something prevented him from setting foot outside his house: the flu. Baumann accounts for one of approximately 19,000 reported cases of the flu throughout New York State, according to cbsnews.com. The number is reportedly five times higher than last year. New York State Governor Andrew Cuomo declared the flu epidemic a public health emergency. While there have only been two diagnosed cases of influenza at UB, according to Paula Taton, clinic manager at UB Student Health Services, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has stated this year’s flu season is expected to be one of the worst in the last 10 years. While the dangers of the flu virus are well known, much of the population is unaware of exactly how influenza affects the body and the immune system, which is something Brian MacDonald, a researcher within the microbiology and immunology department, studies specifically. Many people do not know when someone dies from influenza, he or she does not do so because of the flu virus; it’s because of a bacterial infection. The bacteria can be in your body for decades – in the nose or throat, for example – and not cause a problem. But after the influenza virus is contracted and the immune system is compromised, the bacteria can cause secondary pneumonia, which in turn can lead to death, according to MacDonald. The defense against the flu begins with the flu vaccine, but it isn’t perfect, according to MacDonald. Approximately 38 percent of people who receive the shot are still at risk for infection. The vaccine does not produce antibodies for every strain of influenza, which is why even after receiving the shot someone can still contract the virus.
“These experts at the CDC say, OK, I think it’s going to be strains one, two and three this year, so that’s what we’re going to make the vaccine protect people against,” MacDonald said. “But it’s a guessing game; so if it’s one, two and five and you get the vaccine, you’re not protected against three and five.” But no matter which strain, “[if] you go to the doctor, they’re not going to do genetic testing to see which one you’ve got; they just want to make you better,” according to MacDonald.
Check out a first-person account of the flu on page 6 Through his research, MacDonald works toward altering the body’s immune response to influenza through different techniques and compounds. He works to target the host immune response rather than the incoming virus. “In a nutshell, what I am studying is: how does the influenza virus alter your immune response and how does this alternation put you at risk for secondary pneumonia, bacteria that typically wouldn’t cause a problem?” MacDonald said. “So it’s a matter of what do you want to do. Do you want to give a drug to fight the bug or do you want to give a drug that really educates or alters what the body’s response is to that drug?” The immune system is similar to football or chess, according to MacDonald, because “you put different players on the field, they all have different capabilities and abilities and they have different roles.” Continued on page 6
SA’s start to spring semester SAM FERNANDO Asst. News Editor On Jan. 20, the Student Association Senate held its first of seven senate meetings for the spring semester. The focus of the evening was straightening out a few minor issues with certain clubs, passing the obligatory budget adjustment and discussing what to expect at the next senate meeting. Although he was absent from the meeting, SA President Travis Nemmer said SA ran smoothly in the fall semester. However, he still feels there are a number of things he and his e-board need to address, particularly in regards to passing new internal controls – a document that would clarify all the processes SA uses for various tasks. “It’s going to be an effective owner’s manual for future executive boards,” Nemmer said about the changes to internal controls, which SA currently operates under. “We are confident in their success and we are confident in their continued success.” Before his administration, the internal control document was only eight pages; now it is 60. His plan was to make SA run more efficiently. He said, for example, the new internal controls would allow SA to get checks to clubs faster. Senate Chair Jonathon Grunin said he is looking forward to the second draft of the
Student Life policy, which caused much controversy last semester. The policy originally stated every club would need an academic adviser and cannot be dual-recognized if put into practice. Since the first draft, Student Life has taken input from SA and students to refine the policy to benefit both sides. Grunin assured he and SA support the new changes mainly because it does not change the way SA functions. SA Treasurer Justin Neuwirt encouraged students to come to the next meeting on Feb. 3 at 5 p.m. in Student Union 145A. Not only can students see how SA operates, but the Office of the Provost will be at the meeting to get student input about UB 2020. The schedule for the upcoming senate meetings can be found in Grunin’s mailbox in SU 350. Although it is his duty to set the agenda, he wants everyone to be able to influence the agenda. He encourages students to come discuss anything from allegations, grant hearings, budget proposals and other concerns. Neuwirt said there are a lot of SA events students should look forward to this semester, including Spring Gala, International Fiesta and Spring Fest. He also said students should look forward to a new spring concert SA has been planning since last semester. Email: news@ubspectrum.com
Inside
Adrien D'Angelo /// The Spectrum
Soo Yeon Kwon (left) and Tracy Nowak (right) are two of 114 students who are learning the history of urban planning and local design of the Buffalo-Niagara region in “Exploring the Design of Buffalo Niagara.”
A deeper insight into ‘home’
114 diverse students explore Buffalo through UB class TONG MENG Staff Writer Tracy Nowak is a 38-year-old Buffalo native. Soo Yeon Kwon is a 22-year-old student who hails from South Korea. At first glance, they don’t appear to have anything in common. However, through “Exploring the Design of Buffalo Niagara,” an elective course offered during the spring semester, both of them will be undertaking a journey to better understand their current backyard.
The class aims to provide students with a better understanding of the Buffalo-Niagara region. Kerry Traynor, a clinical assistant professor in the department of urban and regional planning, teaches the class of 114 students. She covers topics of urban planning and local design history in the city and region. The class engages students from a myriad of majors from business to the sciences and attracts a surprisingly diverse crowd, according to Traynor. Nowak and Kwon are two of these students. Continued on page 6
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